Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Finetuned Cancellations and Improbable Theories   It is argued that the $x-y$ cancellation model (XYCM) is a good proxy for
discussions of finetuned cancellations in physical theories. XYCM is then
analyzed from a statistical perspective, where it is argued that a finetuned
point in the parameter space is not abnormal, with any such point being just as
probable as any other point. However, landing inside a standardly defined
finetuned region (i.e., the full parameter space of finetuned points) has a
much lower probability than landing outside the region, and that probability is
invariant under assumed ranges of parameters. This proposition requires
asserting also that the finetuned target region is a priori established.
Therefore, it is surmised that highly finetuned theories are generally expected
to be highly improbable. An actionable implication of this moderate naturalness
position is that the search for a non-finetuned explanation to supplant an
apparently finetuned theory is likely to be a valid pursuit, but not guaranteed
to be. A statistical characterization of this moderate position is presented,
as well as those of the extreme pro-naturalness and anti-naturalness positions.

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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
2
The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: econ