Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Turbulent Cosmic Ray Reacceleration at Radio Relics and Halos in
  Clusters of Galaxies   Radio relics are synchrotron emission found on the periphery of galaxy
clusters. From the position and the morphology, it is often believed that the
relics are generated by cosmic-ray (CR) electrons accelerated at shocks through
a diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) mechanism. However, some radio relics have
harder spectra than the prediction of the standard DSA model. One example is
observed in the cluster 1RXS J0603.3+4214, which is often called the
``Toothbrush Cluster''. Interestingly, the position of the relic is shifted
from that of a possible shock. In this study, we show that these discrepancies
in the spectrum and the position can be solved if turbulent (re)acceleration is
very effective behind the shock. This means that for some relics turbulent
reacceleration may be the main mechanism to produce high-energy electrons,
contrary to the common belief that it is the DSA. Moreover, we show that for
efficient reacceleration, the effective mean free path of the electrons has to
be much smaller than their Coulomb mean free path. We also study the merging
cluster 1E 0657-56 or the ``Bullet Cluster'', in which a radio relic has not
been found at the position of the prominent shock ahead of the bullet. We
indicate that a possible relic at the shock is obscured by the observed large
radio halo that is generated by strong turbulence behind the shock. We propose
a simple explanation if the morphological differences of radio emission among
the Toothbrush, the Bullet, and the Sausage (CIZA J2242.8+5301) Clusters.

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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys