Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: On Allocating Goods to Maximize Fairness   Given a set of $m$ agents and a set of $n$ items, where agent $A$ has utility
$u_{A,i}$ for item $i$, our goal is to allocate items to agents to maximize
fairness. Specifically, the utility of an agent is the sum of its utilities for
items it receives, and we seek to maximize the minimum utility of any agent.
While this problem has received much attention recently, its approximability
has not been well-understood thus far: the best known approximation algorithm
achieves an $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{m})$-approximation, and in contrast, the best
known hardness of approximation stands at 2.
  Our main result is an approximation algorithm that achieves an
$\tilde{O}(n^{\eps})$ approximation for any $\eps=\Omega(\log\log n/\log n)$ in
time $n^{O(1/\eps)}$. In particular, we obtain poly-logarithmic approximation
in quasi-polynomial time, and for any constant $\eps > 0$, we obtain
$O(n^{\eps})$ approximation in polynomial time. An interesting aspect of our
algorithm is that we use as a building block a linear program whose integrality
gap is $\Omega(\sqrt m)$. We bypass this obstacle by iteratively using the
solutions produced by the LP to construct new instances with significantly
smaller integrality gaps, eventually obtaining the desired approximation.
  We also investigate the special case of the problem, where every item has a
non-zero utility for at most two agents. We show that even in this restricted
setting the problem is hard to approximate upto any factor better tha 2, and
show a factor $(2+\eps)$-approximation algorithm running in time
$poly(n,1/\eps)$ for any $\eps>0$. This special case can be cast as a graph
edge orientation problem, and our algorithm can be viewed as a generalization
of Eulerian orientations to weighted graphs.

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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga