Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Single-photon detectors based on ultra-narrow superconducting nanowires   Superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors (SNSPDs) perform
single-photon counting with exceptional sensitivity and time resolution at
near-infrared wavelengths. State-of-the-art SNSPDs, based on 100 nm-wide, 4 to
5 nm thick NbN nanowires, are vulnerable to constrictions, which significantly
limit their yield. Also, their sensitivity becomes negligible beyond 2 \mu m
wavelength, which makes them unsuitable for mid-infrared applications. SNSPDs
based on few-tens-of-nanometer-wide nanowires are expected to efficiently
detect mid-infrared photons and to operate at low bias currents, so
constrictions may have less impact on their performance. Prior to this work,
SNSPDs based on nanowires narrower than 50-nm had not been demonstrated
because: (1) the SNSPD signal is roughly proportional to the nanowire width, so
narrow nanowires have poor signal-to-noise ratio; and (2) fabrication at these
length scales is extremely challenging. In this letter we report how we
addressed these issues and demonstrated single-photon detection (20% detection
efficiency at 1550 nm wavelength) with 30- and 20-nm-wide-nanowire detectors.

8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas