Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The Need for Ethical, Responsible, and Trustworthy Artificial
  Intelligence for Environmental Sciences   Given the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning
(ML) methods across all aspects of environmental sciences, it is imperative
that we initiate a discussion about the ethical and responsible use of AI. In
fact, much can be learned from other domains where AI was introduced, often
with the best of intentions, yet often led to unintended societal consequences,
such as hard coding racial bias in the criminal justice system or increasing
economic inequality through the financial system. A common misconception is
that the environmental sciences are immune to such unintended consequences when
AI is being used, as most data come from observations, and AI algorithms are
based on mathematical formulas, which are often seen as objective. In this
article, we argue the opposite can be the case. Using specific examples, we
demonstrate many ways in which the use of AI can introduce similar consequences
in the environmental sciences. This article will stimulate discussion and
research efforts in this direction. As a community, we should avoid repeating
any foreseeable mistakes made in other domains through the introduction of AI.
In fact, with proper precautions, AI can be a great tool to help {\it reduce}
climate and environmental injustice. We primarily focus on weather and climate
examples but the conclusions apply broadly across the environmental sciences.

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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
2
The categories of this paper are: math
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci