Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Thermal Ground State in Yang-Mills Thermodynamics   We derive an a useful priori estimate for the thermal ground state of
deconfining phase of SU(2) Yang-Mills thermodynamics in four-dimensional, flat
spacetime and discuss its implications. Upon a selfconsistent spatial
coarse-graining over noninteracting, trivial-holonomy (BPS saturated)
(anti)calorons of unit topological charge modulus an inert, adjoint scalar
field $|\phi|$ and an effective pure-gauge configuration $a_\mu^{gs}$ emerge.
The modulus $|\phi|>0$ defines the maximal resolution in the coarse-grained
theory and induces dynamical gauge-symmetry breaking. Thanks to perturbative
renormalizability and the fact that |phi| can not absorb or emit
energy-momentum the effective action is local and simple. The temperature
dependence of the effective coupling is a consequence of thermodynamical
consistency and describes the Coulomb screening of a static test charge due to
short-lived monopole-antimonopole pairs. The latter occur unresolvably as
small-holonomy excitations of (anti)calorons by the absorption of propagating
fundamental gauge fields.

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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: stat