Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Halos of Spiral Galaxies. III. Metallicity Distributions   (Abriged) We report results of a campaign to image the stellar populations in
the halos of highly inclined spiral galaxies, with the fields roughly 10 kpc
(projected) from the nuclei. We use the F814W (I) and F606W (V) filters in the
Wide Field Planetary Camera 2, on board the Hubble Space telescope. Extended
halo populations are detected in all galaxies. The color-magnitude diagrams
appear to be completely dominated by giant-branch stars, with no evidence for
the presence of young stellar populations in any of the fields. We find that
the metallicity distribution functions are dominated by metal-rich populations,
with a tail extending toward the metal poor end. To first order, the overall
shapes of the metallicity distribution functions are similar to what is
predicted by simple, single-component model of chemical evolution with the
effective yields increasing with galaxy luminosity. However, metallicity
distributions significantly narrower than the simple model are observed for a
few of the most luminous galaxies in the sample. It appears clear that more
luminous spiral galaxies also have more metal-rich stellar halos. The
increasingly significant departures from the closed-box model for the more
luminous galaxies indicate that a parameter in addition to a single yield is
required to describe chemical evolution. This parameter, which could be related
to gas infall or outflow either in situ or in progenitor dwarf galaxies that
later merge to form the stellar halo, tends to act to make the metallicity
distributions narrower at high metallicity.

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The categories of this paper are: cs
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: econ
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin