Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Calibration of the 6302/6301 Stokes V line ratio in terms of the
  5250/5247 ratio   Four decades ago the Stokes V line ratio in the Fe I 5247.06 and 5250.22
{\AA} lines was introduced as a powerful means of exploring the intrinsic field
strengths at sub-pixel scales, which led to the discovery that most of the
photospheric flux is in intermittent kG form. The "green" 5247-5250 line pair
is unique because it allows the magnetic-field effects to be isolated from the
thermodynamic effects. No other line pair with this property has since been
identified. In recent years much of the magnetic-field diagnostics has been
based on the "red" Fe I 6301.5 and 6302.5 {\AA} line pair, since it was chosen
in the design of the Hinode space observatory. Although thermodynamic effects
severely contaminate the magnetic-field signatures for this line ratio, it is
still possible to use it to extract information on intrinsic magnetic fields,
but only after it has been "renormalized", since otherwise it produces
fictitious, superstrong fields everywhere. In the present work we explore the
joint behavior of these two line ratios to determine how the "contaminated" red
line ratio can be translated into the corresponding green line ratio, which
then allows for a direct interpretation in terms of intrinsic magnetic fields.
Our observations are mainly based on recordings with the ZIMPOL-3
spectro-polarimeter at IRSOL in Locarno, Switzerland, complemented by data from
the STOP telescope at the Sayan solar observatory (Irkutsk, Russia). The IRSOL
observations are unique by allowing both the green and red line pairs to be
recorded simultaneously on the same CCD sensor. We show how the line ratios
depend on both the measured flux densities and on the heliocentric distance
(the \mu\ value on the solar disk), and finally derive the calibration function
that enables the red line ratio to be translated to the green ratio for each
\mu\ value.

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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th