Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Multi-wavelength Diagnostics of the Precursor and Main phases of an M1.8
  Flare on 2011 April 22   We study the temporal, spatial and spectral evolution of the M1.8 flare,
which occurred in NOAA AR 11195 (S17E31) on 22 April 2011, and explore the
underlying physical processes during the precursors and their relation to the
main phase. The study of the source morphology using the composite images in
131 {\deg}A wavelength observed by the SDO/AIA and 6-14 keV revealed a
multiloop system that destabilized systematically during the precursor and main
phases. In contrast, HXR emission (20-50 keV) was absent during the precursor
phase, appearing only from the onset of the impulsive phase in the form of
foot-points of emitting loop/s. This study has also revealed the heated
loop-top prior to the loop emission, although no accompanying foot-point
sources were observed during the precursor phase. We estimate the flare plasma
parameters viz. T, EM, power-law index, and photon turn-over energy by forward
fitting RHESSI spectral observations. The energy released in the precursor
phase was thermal and constituted ~1 per cent of the total energy released
during the flare. The study of morphological evolution of the filament in
conjunction with synthesized T and EM maps has been carried out which reveals
(a) Partial filament eruption prior to the onset of the precursor emission, (b)
Heated dense plasma over the polarity inversion line and in the vicinity of the
slowly rising filament during the precursor phase. Based on the implications
from multi-wavelength observations, we propose a scheme to unify the energy
release during the precursor and main phase emissions in which, the precursor
phase emission has been originated via conduction front formed due to the
partial filament eruption. Next, the heated leftover S-shaped filament has
undergone slow rise and heating due to magnetic reconnection and finally
erupted to produce emission during the impulsive and gradual phases.

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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex