Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Estimation of future discretionary benefits in traditional life
  insurance   In the context of traditional life insurance, the future discretionary
benefits ($FDB$), which are a central item for Solvency~II reporting, are
generally calculated by computationally expensive Monte Carlo algorithms. We
derive analytic formulas for lower and upper bounds for the $FDB$. This yields
an estimation interval for the $FDB$, and the average of lower and upper bound
is a simple estimator. These formulae are designed for real world applications,
and we compare the results to publicly available reporting data.

14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex