Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Urban Scaling in Denmark, Germany, and the Netherlands. Relation with
  Governance Structures   We investigate the socioeconomic urban scaling behavior in Denmark, Germany,
and the Netherlands. In the case of Denmark we examine the scaling of larger
cities, municipalities within the Copenhagen agglomeration, and municipalities
in rural areas. We also distinguish between municipalities with high and low
centrality. Superlinear scaling of the gross urban product with population size
is found in all cases, with exponents between 1.14 and 1.24. In Germany we
distinguish between major cities of which the surrounding urban region belongs
to the municipality of the city, and regions around smaller cities consisting
of several municipalities. We find in most cases a superlinear scaling with
exponents up to 1.33. A strong relation is found between the measured residuals
of the scaling equations and the socio-economic position of a cities assessed
with a set of different indicators. We also investigate the relation between
scaling of the regions and centrality, including the Zipf-distribution. We find
that urban scaling is related to generative and not to distributive processes.
For the Netherlands we focus on the group of the major cities with their
agglomerations and on all municipalities in the Province of Zuid-Holland. We
examined the scaling of municipalities within larger urban areas in the
Netherlands. In all cases significant superlinear scaling is measured with
exponents up to 1.28. One-governance urban areas perform better than
multi-governance urban areas. This leads to challenging conclusions about the
importance of a one-municipality instead of a multi-municipality governance in
major urban regions. A coherent governance of major cities and their
agglomerations may create more effective social interactions which reinforce
economic and cultural activities generating a substantial wealth benefit.

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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: eess