Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Hilbert-Schmidt Separability Probabilities from Bures Ensembles and vice
  versa: Applications to Quantum Steering Ellipsoids and Monotone Metrics   We reexamine a recent analysis in which, using the volume of the associated
quantum steering ellipsoid (QES) as a measure, we sought to estimate the
probability that a two-qubit state is separable. In the estimation process, we,
in effect, sought to attach to states random with respect to Hilbert-Schmidt
(HS) measure, the corresponding QES volumes. However, a study of the relations
between HS and Bures ensembles and their well-supported separability
probabilities of $\frac{8}{33}$ and $\frac{25}{341}$, respectively, now lead us
to explore as a possible alternative measure, the QES volume divided by the
$\Pi_{j<k}^{1...4} (\lambda_j-\lambda_k)^2 $ term of the HS volume element (the
$\lambda$'s being the four eigenvalues of the associated $4 \times 4$ density
matrix $\rho$). This measure is applied to the members of a HS ensemble of
random two-qubit states, yielding a QES separability probability estimate of
0.105458. Alternatively, weighting members of a Bures ensemble by the QES
volume divided by the eigenvalue part $\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mbox{det} \rho}}
\Pi_{j<k}^{1...4} \frac{(\lambda_j-\lambda_k)^2}{\lambda_j+\lambda_k}$ of the
Bures volume element, gives a close estimate of 0.100223. We also weight
members of a HS ensemble by the QES volume divided not only by the indicated HS
eigenvalue term, but also by the unitary component $|\Pi_{j<k}^{1...4}
\mbox{Re} (U^{-1}) \mbox{Im} (U^{-1})|$ of the volume element. For one hundred
thirty (rather variable) independent separability probability estimates, we,
then, obtain median and mean estimates of 0.0447729 and 0.117485 with variance
0.0381468.

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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex