Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Robust storage qubits in ultracold polar molecules   Quantum states with long-lived coherence are essential for quantum
computation, simulation and metrology. The nuclear spin states of ultracold
molecules prepared in the singlet rovibrational ground state are an excellent
candidate for encoding and storing quantum information. However, it is
important to understand all sources of decoherence for these qubits, and then
eliminate them, in order to reach the longest possible coherence times. Here,
we fully characterise the dominant mechanisms for decoherence of a storage
qubit in an optically trapped ultracold gas of RbCs molecules using
high-resolution Ramsey spectroscopy. Guided by a detailed understanding of the
hyperfine structure of the molecule, we tune the magnetic field to where a pair
of hyperfine states have the same magnetic moment. These states form a qubit,
which is insensitive to variations in magnetic field. Our experiments reveal an
unexpected differential tensor light shift between the states, caused by weak
mixing of rotational states. We demonstrate how this light shift can be
eliminated by setting the angle between the linearly polarised trap light and
the applied magnetic field to a magic angle of
$\arccos{(1/\sqrt{3})}\approx55^{\circ}$. This leads to a coherence time
exceeding 6.9 s (90% confidence level). Our results unlock the potential of
ultracold molecules as a platform for quantum computation.

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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: math
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol