Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Investigation of long-period variables in the Catalina Southern catalog:
  new carbon stars and false objects   As part of our ongoing study of the evolved giants in the galactic halo, we
consider the sample of 1286 long-period variables (LPVs) in the southern
hemisphere provided by the Catalina Sky Survey experiment. These LPVs have
periods P larger than 80 days and amplitudes over 0.2 mag. First, by using the
Hamburg-ESO spectral survey, we aim to determine the spectral type as either
M-type or C-type for objects located in the imprint of this survey, $|b| > 30$
degrees. Of 135 LPVs obeying this selection, we classified 93, and found only 2
new carbon stars. Secondly, we consider faint LPVs. We discovered that many lie
at about 1 arcmin from a bright Mira catalogued in the General Catalog of
Variable Stars, with identical period. We study these suspicious cases in
detail, and conclude that, for as many as 56 faint Catalina LPVs, their
variability is due to contamination by light from the bright, neighbouring GCVS
Mira: an instrumental artefact. We conclude that when dealing with distant,
faint Miras in the Catalina catalog, researchers should pay attention to the
polluting effects of neighbouring bright and variable objects.

26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
2
The categories of this paper are: math
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys