Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Hardness ratio evolutionary curves of gamma-ray bursts expected by the
  curvature effect   We have investigated the gamma-ray bursts pulses assumed to arise from
relativistically expending fireballs. We find, due to the curvature effect, the
evolutionary curve of the raw hardness ratio (when the background count is
included) varies significantly, depending on the hardness of a burst. For a
soft burst, an upside-down pulse of its raw hardness ratio curve (HRC) would be
observed; for a hard burst, its raw HRC shows a pulse-like profile with a
sinkage in its decaying phase; for a very hard burst, the raw HRC possesses a
pulse-like profile without a sinkage in its decaying phase. For a pulse-like
raw HRC as shown in the case of the hard and very hard bursts, its peak would
appear in advance of that of the corresponding light curve. We have studied
here the HRC of GRB 920216, GRB 920830 and GRB 990816 in detail. The features
of the raw HRC expected in the hard burst are observed in these bursts. A fit
to the three bursts shows that the curvature effect alone could indeed account
for the predicted characteristics of HRCs. In addition, we find that the
observed hardness ratio tends to be harder at the beginning of the pulses than
what the curvature effect could predict and be softer at the late time of the
pulses. We believe this is an evidence showing the existence of intrinsic
hard-to-soft radiation.

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The categories of this paper are: nlin
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con