Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Multiple Andreev Reflection and Giant Excess Noise in Diffusive
  Superconductor/Normal-Metal/Superconductor Junctions   We have studied superconductor/normal metal/superconductor (SNS) junctions
consisting of short Au or Cu wires between Nb or Al banks. The Nb based
junctions display inherent electron heating effects induced by the high thermal
resistance of the NS boundaries. The Al based junctions show in addition
subharmonic gap structures in the differential conductance dI/dV and a
pronounced peak in the excess noise at very low voltages V. We suggest that the
noise peak is caused by fluctuations of the supercurrent at the onset of
Josephson coupling between the superconducting banks. At intermediate
temperatures where the supercurrent is suppressed a noise contribution ~1/V
remains, which may be interpreted as shot noise originating from large multiple
charges.

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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
2
The categories of this paper are: math
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an