Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: SN 2007bg: The Complex Circumstellar Environment Around One of the Most
  Radio-Luminous Broad-Lined Type Ic Supernovae   In this paper we present the results of the radio light curve and X-ray
observations of broad-lined Type Ic SN 2007bg. The light curve shows three
distinct phases of spectral and temporal evolution, implying that the SNe shock
likely encountered at least 3 different circumstellar medium regimes. We
interpret this as the progenitor of SN 2007bg having at least two distinct
mass-loss episodes (i.e., phases 1 and 3) during its final stages of evolution,
yielding a highly-stratified circumstellar medium. Modelling the phase 1 light
curve as a freely-expanding, synchrotron-emitting shell, self-absorbed by its
own radiating electrons, requires a progenitor mass-loss rate of
\dot{M}~1.9x10^{-6}(v_{w}/1000 km s^{-1}) Solar masses per year for the last
t~20(v_{w}/1000 km s^{-1}) yr before explosion, and a total energy of the radio
emitting ejecta of E\sim1x10^{48} erg after 10 days from explosion. This places
SN 2007bg among the most energetic Type Ib/c events. We interpret the second
phase as a sparser "gap" region between the two winds stages. Phase 3 shows a
second absorption turn-on before rising to a peak luminosity 2.6 times higher
than in phase 1. Assuming this luminosity jump is due to a circumstellar medium
density enhancement from a faster previous mass-loss episode, we estimate that
the phase 3 mass-loss rate could be as high as \dot{M}<~4.3x10^{-4}(v_{w}/1000
km s^{-1}) Solar masses per year. The phase 3 wind would have transitioned
directly into the phase 1 wind for a wind speed difference of ~2. In summary,
the radio light curve provides robust evidence for dramatic global changes in
at least some Ic-BL progenitors just prior (~10-1000 yr) to explosion. The
observed luminosity of this SN is the highest observed for a
non-gamma-ray-burst broad-lined Type Ic SN, reaching L_{8.46 GHz}~1x10^{29} erg
Hz^{-1} s^{-1}, ~567 days after explosion.

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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin