Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Si and Mn Abundances in Damped Lya Systems with Low Dust Content   We have measured the abundances of Zn, Si, Mn, Cr, Fe, and Ni in three damped
Lyman alpha systems at redshifts z < 1 from high resolution echelle spectra of
QSOs recorded with the Keck I telescope. In all three cases the abundances of
Cr, Fe, and Ni relative to Zn indicate low levels of dust depletions. We
propose that when the proportion of refractory elements locked up in dust
grains is less than about 50 percent, it is plausible to assume an
approximately uniform level of depletion for all grain constituents and, by
applying a small dust correction, recover the intrisic abundances of Si and Mn.
We use this approach on a small sample of damped systems for which it is
appropriate, with the aim of comparing the metallicity dependence of the ratios
[Si/Fe] and [Mn/Fe] with analogous measurements in Milky Way stars. The main
conclusion is that the relative abundances of both elements in distant galaxies
are broadly in line with expectations based on Galactic data. Si displays a
mild enhancement at low metallicities, as expected for an alpha-capture
element, but there are also examples of near-solar [Si/Fe] at [Fe/H] < -1. The
underabundance of Mn at low metallicities is possibly even more pronounced than
that in metal-poor stars, and no absorption system has yet been found where
[Mn/Fe] is solar. The heterogeneous chemical properties of damped Lyman alpha
systems, evident even from this limited set of measurements, provide further
support for the conclusion from imaging studies that a varied population of
galaxies gives rise to this class of QSO absorbers.

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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
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The categories of this paper are: cs