Instruct: Identify the main category of Biorxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Confounds of using the unc-58 selection marker highlights the importance of genotyping co-CRISPR genes Multiple advances have been made to increase the efficiency of CRISPR/Cas9 editing using the model genetic organism Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). Here we report on the use of co-CRISPR  marker genes: worms in which co-CRISPR events have occurred have overt, visible phenotypes which facilitates the selection of worms that harbour CRISPR events in the target gene. Mutation in the co-CRISPR gene is then removed by outcrossing to wild type but this can be challenging if the CRISPR and co-CRISPR gene are hard to segregate. However, outcrossing can be avoided by selecting worms of wild type appearance from a  jackpot brood. These are broods in which a high proportion of the progeny of a single injected worm display the co-CRISPR phenotype suggesting high CRISPR efficiency. This can deliver worms that harbour the desired mutation in the target gene locus without the co-CRISPR mutation. We have successfully generated a discrete mutation in the C. elegans nlg-1 gene using this method. However, in the process of sequencing to authenticate editing in the nlg-1 gene we discovered genomic rearrangements that arise at the co-CRISPR gene unc-58 that by visual observation were phenotypically silent but nonetheless resulted in a significant reduction in motility scored by thrashing behaviour. This highlights that careful consideration of the hidden consequences of co-CRISPR mediated genetic changes should be taken before downstream analysis of gene function. Given this, we suggest sequencing of co-CRISPR genes following CRISPR procedures that utilise phenotypic selection as part of the pipeline.
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The categories of this paper are: genomics
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The categories of this paper are: toxicology
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The categories of this paper are: bioengineering
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The categories of this paper are: evolutionary
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The categories of this paper are: physiology
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The categories of this paper are: pathology
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The categories of this paper are: pharmacology
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The categories of this paper are: plant
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The categories of this paper are: cognition
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The categories of this paper are: behavior
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The categories of this paper are: microbiology
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The categories of this paper are: cell
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The categories of this paper are: paleontology
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The categories of this paper are: scientific
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The categories of this paper are: zoology
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The categories of this paper are: biochemistry