Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Pragmatic Information and Gaian Development -- First Thoughts   The scientific community believes in the theory of evolution with a passion
that rivals that of any religious belief. This passion extends beyond the
irrefutable evidence of the fossil record to the familiar claims of survival of
the fittest and random mutation. Yet the theory of natural selection has, to
the knowledge of the present author, never been tested against the alternative
hypothesis that evolution is, in fact, the ongoing development of a single,
world-spanning super-organism. Just what kind of evidence would settle this
question is not clear, so this paper is intended to begin the discussion. It
does so by suggesting how a new, quantitative theory of pragmatic information,
first presented in Weinberger (2002), might detect the widespread temporal and
inter-species connections that a developmental view of evolution would imply.

25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph