Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Compact massive objects in Virgo galaxies: the black hole population   We investigate the distribution of massive black holes (MBHs) in the Virgo
cluster. Observations suggest that AGN activity is widespread in massive
galaxies (M>1e10 solar masses), while at lower galaxy masses star clusters are
more abundant, which might imply a limited presence of central black holes in
these galaxy-mass regimes. We explore if this possible threshold in MBH
hosting, is linked to nature, nurture, or a mixture of both. The nature
scenario arises naturally in hierarchical cosmologies, as MBH formation
mechanisms typically are efficient in biased systems, which would later evolve
into massive galaxies. Nurture, in the guise of MBH ejections following MBH
mergers, provides an additional mechanism that is more effective for low mass,
satellite galaxies. The combination of inefficient formation, and lower
retention of MBHs, leads to the natural explanation of the distribution of
compact massive ob jects in Virgo galaxies. If MBHs arrive to the correlation
with the host mass and velocity dispersion during merger-triggered accretion
episodes, sustained tidal stripping of the host galaxies creates a population
of MBHs which lie above the expected scaling between the holes and their host
mass, suggesting a possible environmental dependence.

13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: eess
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga