Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Evaluation of specific heat for superfluid helium between 0 - 2.1 K
  based on nonlinear theory   The specific heat of liquid helium was calculated theoretically in the Landau
theory. The results deviate from experimental data in the temperature region of
1.3 - 2.1 K. Many theorists subsequently improved the results of the Landau
theory by applying temperature dependence of the elementary excitation energy.
As well known, many-body system has a total energy of Galilean covariant form.
Therefore, the total energy of liquid helium has a nonlinear form for the
number distribution function. The function form can be determined using the
excitation energy at zero temperature and the latent heat per helium atom at
zero temperature. The nonlinear form produces new temperature dependence for
the excitation energy from Bose condensate. We evaluate the specific heat using
iteration method. The calculation results of the second iteration show good
agreement with the experimental data in the temperature region of 0 - 2.1 K,
where we have only used the elementary excitation energy at 1.1 K.

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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: cs
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: supr-con