Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: An Explainable-AI approach for Diagnosis of COVID-19 using MALDI-ToF
  Mass Spectrometry   The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus type-2 (SARS-CoV-2)
caused a global pandemic that has taken more than 4.5 million lives and
severely affected the global economy. To curb the spread of the virus, an
accurate, cost-effective, and quick testing for large populations is
exceedingly important in order to identify, isolate, and treat infected people.
Current testing methods commonly use PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) based
equipment that have limitations on throughput, cost-effectiveness, and
simplicity of procedure which creates a compelling need for developing
additional coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) testing mechanisms, that are
highly sensitive, rapid, trustworthy, and convenient to use by the public. We
propose a COVID-19 testing method using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques
on MALDI-ToF (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight) data
extracted from 152 human gargle samples (60 COVID-19 positive tests and 92
COVID-19 negative tests). Our AI-based approach leverages explainable-AI (X-AI)
methods to explain the decision rules behind the predictive algorithm both on a
local (per-sample) and global (all-samples) basis to make the AI model more
trustworthy. Finally, we evaluated our proposed method using a 70%-30%
train-test-split strategy and achieved a training accuracy of 86.79% and a
testing accuracy of 91.30%.

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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: stat
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
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The categories of this paper are: math
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph