Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Ly$\alpha$ Blobs from Cold Streams Undergoing Kelvin-Helmholtz
  Instabilities   We present an analytic toy model for the radiation produced by the
interaction between the cold streams thought to feed massive halos at high
redshift and their hot CGM. We begin by deriving cosmologically motivated
parameters for the streams as they enter the halo virial radius, $R_{\rm v}$,
as a function of halo mass and redshift. For $10^{12}M_{\odot}$ halos at $z=2$,
we find the Hydrogen number density in streams to be $n_{\rm H,s}\sim
(0.1-5)\times 10^{-2}{\rm cm}^{-3}$, a factor of $\delta \sim (30-300)$ times
denser than the hot CGM density, while the stream radii are in the range
$R_{\rm s}\sim (0.03-0.50)R_{\rm v}$. As the streams accelerate towards the
halo centre, they become denser and narrower. The stream-CGM interaction
induces Kelvin-Helmholtz Instability (KHI), which leads to entrainment of CGM
mass by the stream and therefore to stream deceleration by momentum
conservation. Assuming that the entrainment rates derived by Mandelker et al.
2019 in the absence of gravity can be applied locally at each halocentric
radius, we derive equations of motion for the stream in the halo. Using these,
we derive the net acceleration, mass growth, and energy dissipation induced by
the stream-CGM interaction, as a function of halo mass and redshift, for
different CGM density profiles. For the range of model parameters considered,
we find that the interaction can induce dissipation luminosities $L_{\rm
diss}>10^{42}~{\rm erg~s^{-1}}$ within $\le 0.6 R_{\rm v}$ of halos with
$M_{\rm v}>10^{12}M_{\odot}$ at $z=2$, with the emission scaling with halo mass
and redshift approximately as $\propto M_{\rm v}\,(1+z)^2$. The magnitude and
spatial extent of the emission produced in massive halos at high redshift is
consistent with observed Ly$\alpha$ blobs, though better treatment of the UV
background and self-shielding is needed to solidify this conclusion.

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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: eess
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The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio