Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Further investigation of changes in cometary rotation   Samarasinha & Mueller (2013) related changes of cometary rotation to other
physical parameters for four Jupiter family comets defining a parameter $X$,
which is approximately constant within a factor of two irrespective of the
active fraction of a comet. Two additional comets are added to this sample in
this paper and the claim of a nearly constant parameter $X$ for these six
comets is confirmed, albeit with a larger scatter. Taking the geometric mean of
$X$ for all the comets above excluding 2P/Encke (as $X$ for each comet was
determined with respect to that of 2P/Encke), the expected changes in the
rotation periods for a sample of 24 periodic comets are derived. We identify
comets from this sample that are most likely to show observationally detectable
changes in their rotation periods. Using this sample and including the six
comets used to determine $X$, we find a correlation between the parameter
$\zeta$ (i.e. the total water production per unit surface area per orbit
approximated by that inside of 4 au) and the perihelion distance $q$;
specifically we derive $\zeta$ $\propto$ $q^{-0.8}$ and provide a theoretical
basis for this in Appendix A. This relationship between $\zeta$ and $q$ enables
ready comparisons of activity due to insolation between comets. Additionally, a
relationship between the nuclear radius $R$ and the rotation period $P$ is
found. Specifically, we find that on average smaller nuclei have smaller
rotation periods compared to the rotation periods of larger nuclei. This is
consistent with expectations for rotational evolution and spin-up of comet
nuclei, providing strong observational evidence for sublimation-driven
rotational changes in comets.

16
The categories of this paper are: stat
9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph