Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: DermX: an end-to-end framework for explainable automated dermatological
  diagnosis   Dermatological diagnosis automation is essential in addressing the high
prevalence of skin diseases and critical shortage of dermatologists. Despite
approaching expert-level diagnosis performance, convolutional neural network
(ConvNet) adoption in clinical practice is impeded by their limited
explainability, and by subjective, expensive explainability validations. We
introduce DermX and DermX+, an end-to-end framework for explainable automated
dermatological diagnosis. DermX is a clinically-inspired explainable
dermatological diagnosis ConvNet, trained using DermXDB, a 554 images dataset
annotated by eight dermatologists with diagnoses and supporting explanations.
DermX+ extends DermX with guided attention training for explanation attention
maps. Both methods achieve near-expert diagnosis performance, with DermX,
DermX+, and dermatologist F1 scores of 0.79, 0.79, and 0.87, respectively. We
assess the explanation plausibility in terms of identification and
localization, by comparing model-selected with dermatologist-selected
explanations, and gradient-weighted class-activation maps with dermatologist
explanation maps. Both DermX and DermX+ obtain an identification F1 score of
0.78. The localization F1 score is 0.39 for DermX and 0.35 for DermX+.
Explanation faithfulness is assessed through contrasting samples, DermX
obtaining 0.53 faithfulness and DermX+ 0.25. These results show that
explainability does not necessarily come at the expense of predictive power, as
our high-performance models provide both plausible and faithful explanations
for their diagnoses.

11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
2
The categories of this paper are: math
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org