Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Decoherence without dissipation?   In a recent article, Ford, Lewis and O'Connell (PRA 64, 032101 (2001))
discuss a thought experiment in which a Brownian particle is subjected to a
double-slit measurement. Analyzing the decay of the emerging interference
pattern, they derive a decoherence rate that is much faster than previous
results and even persists in the limit of vanishing dissipation. This result is
based on the definition of a certain attenuation factor, which they analyze for
short times. In this note, we point out that this attenuation factor captures
the physics of decoherence only for times larger than a certain time t_mix,
which is the time it takes until the two emerging wave packets begin to
overlap. Therefore, the strategy of Ford et al of extracting the decoherence
time from the regime t < t_mix is in our opinion not meaningful. If one
analyzes the attenuation factor for t > t_mix, one recovers familiar behaviour
for the decoherence time; in particular, no decoherence is seen in the absence
of dissipation. The latter conclusion is confirmed with a simple calculation of
the off-diagonal elements of the reduced density matrix.

18
The categories of this paper are: econ
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
3
The categories of this paper are: physics
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
16
The categories of this paper are: stat