Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Learning Interpretable Representations of Entanglement in Quantum Optics
  Experiments using Deep Generative Models   Quantum physics experiments produce interesting phenomena such as
interference or entanglement, which is a core property of numerous future
quantum technologies. The complex relationship between a quantum experiment's
structure and its entanglement properties is essential to fundamental research
in quantum optics but is difficult to intuitively understand. We present the
first deep generative model of quantum optics experiments where a variational
autoencoder (QOVAE) is trained on a dataset of experimental setups. In a series
of computational experiments, we investigate the learned representation of the
QOVAE and its internal understanding of the quantum optics world. We
demonstrate that the QOVAE learns an intrepretable representation of quantum
optics experiments and the relationship between experiment structure and
entanglement. We show the QOVAE is able to generate novel experiments for
highly entangled quantum states with specific distributions that match its
training data. Importantly, we are able to fully interpret how the QOVAE
structures its latent space, finding curious patterns that we can entirely
explain in terms of quantum physics. The results demonstrate how we can
successfully use and understand the internal representations of deep generative
models in a complex scientific domain. The QOVAE and the insights from our
investigations can be immediately applied to other physical systems throughout
fundamental scientific research.

3
The categories of this paper are: physics
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
17
The categories of this paper are: q-fin
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
31
The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom