Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Optimal potentials for temperature ratchets   In a spatially periodic temperature profile, directed transport of an
overdamped Brownian particle can be induced along a periodic potential. With a
load force applied to the particle, this setup can perform as a heat engine.
For a given load, the optimal potential maximizes the current and thus the
power output of the heat engine. We calculate the optimal potential for
different temperature profiles and show that in the limit of a periodic
piecewise constant temperature profile alternating between two temperatures,
the optimal potential leads to a divergent current. This divergence, being an
effect of both the overdamped limit and the infinite temperature gradient at
the interface, would be cut off in any real experiment.

20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
10
The categories of this paper are: q-bio
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
1
The categories of this paper are: cs
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
8
The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
5
The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol