Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Emergent simulation of cell-like shapes satisfying the conditions of
  life using lattice-type multiset chemical model   It is one of the great challenges of science to clarify when, where, why, and
how the first life arose, and what the first life was. Here, assumed the
conditions of life are 1) bounded, 2) replicating, 3) able to inherit
information, and 4) metabolizing energy. The various hypotheses also provide
little explanation of how the four conditions for life were established. It is
not always clear how a chemical process that simultaneously satisfies all four
conditions emerged after the materials for life were in place. This study
considered a model (Multi-set chemical lattice model) that allows virtual
molecules of multiple types to be placed in each cell on a two-dimensional
space. Using only the processes of molecular diffusion, reaction, and
polymerization, by modeling chemical reactions by 15 kinds of molecules and two
kinds of polymerized molecules, and using the morphogenesis rule of the Turing
model, it was able to model and show the process of the emergence of cell-like
form having the four conditions of life. This model will allow us to revisit
and refine each of the hypotheses of the birth of life in the future.

9
The categories of this paper are: nlin
37
The categories of this paper are: supr-con
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
0
The categories of this paper are: hep-ph
21
The categories of this paper are: adap-org
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
35
The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
3
The categories of this paper are: physics