Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Dependent Pearl: Normalization by realizability   For those of us who generally live in the world of syntax, semantic proof
techniques such as reducibility, realizability or logical relations seem
somewhat magical despite -- or perhaps due to -- their seemingly unreasonable
effectiveness. Why do they work? At which point in the proof is "the real work"
done?
  Hoping to build a programming intuition of these proofs, we implement a
normalization argument for the simply-typed lambda-calculus with sums: instead
of a proof, it is described as a program in a dependently-typed meta-language.
  The semantic technique we set out to study is Krivine's classical
realizability, which amounts to a proof-relevant presentation of reducibility
arguments -- unary logical relations. Reducibility assigns a predicate to each
type, realizability assigns a set of realizers, which are abstract machines
that extend lambda-terms with a first-class notion of contexts. Normalization
is a direct consequence of an adequacy theorem or "fundamental lemma", which
states that any well-typed term translates to a realizer of its type.
  We show that the adequacy theorem, when written as a dependent program,
corresponds to an evaluation procedure. In particular, a weak normalization
proof precisely computes a series of reduction from the input term to a normal
form. Interestingly, the choices that we make when we define the reducibility
predicates -- truth and falsity witnesses for each connective -- determine the
evaluation order of the proof, with each datatype constructor behaving in a
lazy or strict fashion.
  While most of the ideas in this presentation are folklore among specialists,
our dependently-typed functional program provides an accessible presentation to
a wider audience. In particular, our work provides a gentle introduction to
abstract machine calculi which have recently been used as an effective research
vehicle.

24
The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
33
The categories of this paper are: plasm-ph
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
20
The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
6
The categories of this paper are: astro-ph
16
The categories of this paper are: stat
22
The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
29
The categories of this paper are: funct-an
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
34
The categories of this paper are: chem-ph
13
The categories of this paper are: quant-ph
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th