Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: Kickstarting Reionization with the First Black Holes: the effects of
  second-order perturbation theory in pre-reionization volumes   We explore structure formation in the dark ages ($z\sim 30-6$) using two
well-known methods for initializing cosmological $N$-body simulations. Overall,
both the Zel'dovich approximation (\za) and second order Lagrangian
perturbation theory (\lpt) are known to produce accurate present-day dark
matter halo mass functions. However, since the \lpt method drives more rapid
evolution of dense regions, it increases the occurrence of rare massive objects
-- an effect that is most pronounced at high redshift. We find that \lpt
produces more halos that could harbor Population III stars and their black hole
remnants, and they produce them earlier. Although the differences between the
\lpt and \za mass functions are nearly erased by $z=6$, this small boost to the
number and mass of black holes more than doubles the reionized volume of the
early Universe. We discuss the implications for reionization and massive black
hole growth.

2
The categories of this paper are: math
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
19
The categories of this paper are: eess
30
The categories of this paper are: q-alg
32
The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
28
The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
14
The categories of this paper are: math-ph
12
The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
26
The categories of this paper are: bayes-an
18
The categories of this paper are: econ
23
The categories of this paper are: solv-int
25
The categories of this paper are: patt-sol
11
The categories of this paper are: hep-lat
15
The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
36
The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
7
The categories of this paper are: hep-th