Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: An interferometric study of the low-mass protostar IRAS 16293-2422:
  small scale organic chemistry   Aims: To investigate the chemical relations between complex organics based on
their spatial distributions and excitation conditions in the low-mass young
stellar objects IRAS 16293-2422 A and B. Methods: Interferometric observations
with the Submillimeter Array have been performed at 5''x3'' resolution
revealing emission lines of HNCO, CH3CN, CH2CO, CH3CHO and C2H5OH. Rotational
temperatures are determined from rotational diagrams when a sufficient number
of lines are detected. Results: Compact emission is detected for all species
studied here. For HNCO and CH3CN it mostly arises from source A, CH2CO and
C2H5OH have comparable strength for both sources and CH3CHO arises exclusively
from source B. HNCO, CH3CN and CH3CHO have rotational temperatures >200 K. The
(u,v)-visibility data reveal that HNCO also has extended cold emission.
Conclusions: The abundances of the molecules studied here are very similar
within factors of a few to those found in high-mass YSOs. Thus the chemistry
between high- and low-mass objects appears to be independent of luminosity and
cloud mass. Bigger abundance differences are seen between the A and B source.
The HNCO abundance relative to CH3OH is ~4 times higher toward A, which may be
due to a higher initial OCN- ice abundances in source A compared to B.
Furthermore, not all oxygen-bearing species are co-existent. The different
spatial behavior of CH2CO and C2H5OH compared with CH3CHO suggests that
hydrogenation reactions on grain-surfaces are not sufficient to explain the
observed gas phase abundances. Selective destruction of CH3CHO may result in
the anti-coincidence of these species in source A. These results illustrate the
power of interferometric compared with single dish data in terms of testing
chemical models.

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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
4
The categories of this paper are: cond-mat
27
The categories of this paper are: comp-gas
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The categories of this paper are: q-fin
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The categories of this paper are: chao-dyn
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: alg-geom
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-th
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The categories of this paper are: funct-an
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: dg-ga
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The categories of this paper are: acc-phys
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The categories of this paper are: q-alg
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio