Instruct: Identify the main and secondary category of Arxiv papers based on the titles and abstracts
Query: The Hottest Horizontal-Branch Stars in omega Centauri - Late Hot Flasher
  vs. Helium Enrichment   UV observations of some massive globular clusters uncovered a significant
population of very hot stars below the hot end of the horizontal branch (HB),
the so-called blue hook stars. This feature might be explained either as
results of the late hot flasher scenario where stars experience the helium
flash while on the white dwarf cooling curve or by the progeny of the
helium-enriched sub-population recently postulated to exist in some clusters.
Moderately high resolution spectra of stars at the hot end of the blue HB in
omega Cen were analysed for atmospheric parameters and abundances using LTE and
Non-LTE model atmospheres. In the temperature range 30,000K to 50,000K we find
that 35% of our stars are helium-poor (log(n_He/n_H) < -2), 51% have solar
helium abundance within a factor of 3 (-1.5 <= log(n_He/n_H) <= -0.5) and 14%
are helium-rich (log(n_He/n_H)> -0.4). We also find carbon enrichment in step
with helium enrichment, with a maximum carbon enrichment of 3% by mass. At
least 14% of the hottest HB stars in omega Cen show helium abundances well
above the highest predictions from the helium enrichment scenario (Y = 0.42
corresponding to log(n_He/n_H) ~ -0.74). In addition, the most helium-rich
stars show strong carbon enrichment as predicted by the late hot flasher
scenario. We conclude that the helium-rich HB stars in omega Cen cannot be
explained solely by the helium-enrichment scenario invoked to explain the blue
main sequence. (Abridged)

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The categories of this paper are: physics
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The categories of this paper are: mtrl-th
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The categories of this paper are: hep-th
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The categories of this paper are: atom-ph
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The categories of this paper are: ao-sci
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The categories of this paper are: cmp-lg
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The categories of this paper are: hep-ex
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The categories of this paper are: nucl-ex
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The categories of this paper are: math-ph
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The categories of this paper are: nlin
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The categories of this paper are: gr-qc
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The categories of this paper are: adap-org
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The categories of this paper are: solv-int
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The categories of this paper are: stat
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The categories of this paper are: econ
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The categories of this paper are: q-bio