what are the differences between diploid and haploid cells?
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Difference Between Haploid And Diploid. The term “Ploidy” tells us the number of sets of chromosomes that are found within the nucleus. ... Haploid cells are those that have only a single set of chromosomes while diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes.
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Comparison of the processes of mitosis and meiosis. Mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.
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Interphase is the longest stage of the cell cycle. Which statement best describes the characteristic difference between haploid cells and diploid cells? Haploid cells have one full set of chromosomes while diploid cells have two.
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Diploid cells contain two complete sets (2n) of chromosomes. Haploid cells have half the number of chromosomes (n) as diploid - i.e. a haploid cell contains only one complete set of chromosomes. Diploid cells reproduce by mitosis making daughter cells that are exact replicas.
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The major difference between meiosis II and mitosis is the ploidy of the starting cell. Meiosis II begins with two haploid cells, which have half the number of chromosomes as somatic cells. This is because they will develop into gametes. Mitosis begins with a diploid cell.
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There are two major differences between mitosis and meiosis. First, meiosis involves not one, but two cell divisions. ... Germ cells are different from somatic cells in a critical way. Whereas somatic cells are diploid, meaning they have two copies of each chromosome, germ cells are haploid.
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Human diploid cells have 46 chromosomes (the somatic number, 2n) and human haploid gametes (egg and sperm) have 23 chromosomes (n). Retroviruses that contain two copies of their RNA genome in each viral particle are also said to be diploid.
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Difference Between Haploid And Diploid. ... The most obvious difference between Haploid and Diploid is the number of chromosome sets that are found in the nucleus. Haploid cells are those that have only a single set of chromosomes while diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes.
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2 Answers. They differ in having the number of chromosomal sets. Gametes have the haploid number of chromosomes as the one gamete is able to fuse with another one to form a diploid cell which is the zygote. Somatic cells re diploid cell having two full sets of chromosomes.
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What is the difference between a gamete and a regular animal cell? A gamete is haploid while a regular animal cell is diploid. ... A single cell with seven pairs of homologous chromosomes goes through meiosis I.
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Both produce two daughter cells from each parent cell. However, Meiosis I begins with one diploid parent cell and ends with two haploid daughter cells, halving the number of chromosomes in each cell.
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All cells in a higher eukaryote (like us) are diploid EXCEPT...for the germ cells eggs and sperm. Germ cells have only half the number of chromosomes as a diploid cell one of each pair - and are termed haploid (n). In a human egg or sperm, there are 23 chromosomes, one of which is an X or Y.
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In mitosis, the result is 2 diploid cells that are identical to the parent cells. In Meiosis, the result is 4 haploid cells that are different from each other. ... Purpose of Mitosis is cell growth, repair, and replacement of cells.
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The diploid cell has two complete sets of chromosomes, ad each of the haploid cells has a single complete set of chromosomes.
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For example, gametes have to become haploid - they have to reduce their genetic material to a single copy, while somatic cells are diploid. ... Also, the gametes carry all of the genetic information onto the next generation and so their DNA is somewhat "protected" compared to that of somatic cells.
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Diploid describes a cell that contain two copies of each chromosome. Nearly all the cells in the human body carry two homologous, or similar, copies of each chromosome. The only exception is cells in the germ line, which go on to produce gametes, or egg and sperm cells.
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The process results in four daughter cells that are haploid, which means they contain half the number of chromosomes of the diploid parent cell. Meiosis has both similarities to and differences from mitosis, which is a cell division process in which a parent cell produces two identical daughter cells.