what is the difference between prescriptive grammar and descriptive grammar?
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Prescriptive grammar describes when people focus on talking about how a language should or ought to be used. ... Descriptive grammar, on the other hand, focuses on describing the language as it is used, not saying how it should be used. For example, think about a prescriptive rule like Don't split infinitives.
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Actually, the traditional distinction between morphology and syntax is pretty clear. Morphology studies how words are inflected and new forms created, while syntax studies how they are combined into phrases and sentences. ... It is only in a purely analytic language that syntax can tackle the issues of morphology.
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Formal Grammar is used to describe the structure of individual sentences. This type sets language as a set of rules which allow or disallow certain sentence structure. Functional Grammar is used to describe language in actual use and so focus on texts and their contexts.
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An example of descriptive grammar would be a linguist who hears an English speaker say, 'Where we at?' and tries to better understand why this type of structure of sentence has been used by the speaker.
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Well, first of all, remember to keep in mind the progressive is only used with ACTION verbs. Another important difference is that we use the simple perfect forms to express finished QUANTITIES and the progressive perfect forms when we are stressing the continuous duration of a specific action mentioned.
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Grammar is the rules of language. It determines when a person puts a comma, a period, or a semicolon; it says what order to put words in so that they make sense. Syntax is word order. ... The word order influences the meaning even though both sentences are grammatically correct.
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Grammar is the structure of written or spoken language. It refers to the parts of speech and how they combine together to form sentences. Mechanics refers to the rules of the written language, such as capitalization, punctuation and spelling.
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The difference between navigation syntax and navigation semantics is that navigation syntax is the way navigation eements are defined while navigation semantics are the definations of the navigational elements.
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Traditional grammar treats the parts of speech as the building blocks for every sentence. ... Structural Grammar describes how sounds , word forms and word positions affect meaning . It concerns itself with two meanings in each sentence , the lexical meaning and the structural meaning.
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As adjectives the difference between preparatory and preliminary. is that preparatory is of or pertaining to preparation, having the purpose of making something or someone ready, preparative while preliminary is in preparation for the main matter; initial, introductory, preparatory.
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Syntax refers to sentence structure, to word order. Diction means simply word choice.
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Traditional, (often called prescriptive), grammar is somebody's opinion of how a language ought to be. ... Transformational -generative grammar is a linguistic theory. It states that we analyse the relationship between elements of a sentence and then build internal rules based on observation.
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What is the difference between prescriptive criticism and descriptive criticism? Descriptive criticism tells what is actually happening in the production. Prescriptive criticism add critique and suggestions. Looks at the basic elements of a dramatic work.
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As adjectives the difference between defined and predefined is that defined is having a definition or value while predefined is whose function has been defined previously.
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As adjectives the difference between restrictive and prescriptive. is that restrictive is confining, limiting, containing with in defined bounds while prescriptive is of or pertaining to prescribing or enjoining, especially an action or behavior based on a norm or standard.
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As adjectives the difference between definite and obvious is that definite is having distinct limits while obvious is easily discovered, seen, or understood; self-explanatory.
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As adjectives the difference between preterite and past is that preterite is (grammar|of a tense) showing an action at a determined moment in the past while past is having already happened; in the past; finished.