what do you have to do when you have gestational diabetes?
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The treatment for gestational diabetes depends on your blood glucose levels. In many cases, gestational diabetes can be treated with diet and exercise alone. In some cases, you may need to take oral medication such as metformin (Glucophage, Glumetza) or injectable insulin to lower your blood sugar.
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Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Between 3 – 20% of pregnant women develop gestational diabetes, depending on their risk factors.
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['Get physical. Regular exercise is often an effective way to control your blood sugar. ... ', 'Take your medication as directed. ... ', 'Follow your diabetes eating plan. ... ', 'Check your blood sugar. ... ', 'Adjust your insulin doses to control hyperglycemia.']
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Gestational diabetes arises in certain women who cannot overcome the insulin resistance that develops during pregnancy. In most cases, the condition goes away after the baby is delivered. However, women who have gestational diabetes have increased risks of developing Type 2 diabetes later in life.
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['Check your risk of diabetes. Take the Life! ... ', 'Manage your weight. ... ', 'Exercise regularly. ... ', 'Eat a balanced, healthy diet. ... ', 'Limit takeaway and processed foods. ... ', 'Limit your alcohol intake. ... ', 'Quit smoking. ... ', 'Control your blood pressure.']
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3. Extremely dry mouth and constant thirst. Having an alarmingly dry mouth during the day is a glaring symptom of gestational diabetes. As a result you may be inclined to drink exorbitant amounts of water each day, upwards of 5 litres or more.
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Because you had gestational diabetes, you have a greater chance of developing type 2 diabetes. But it won't definitely happen, and you can take action to prevent that. Your blood sugar levels will likely return to normal about 6 weeks after childbirth. (Your doctor will check on that.)
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Gestational diabetes occurs when your body can't make the extra insulin needed during pregnancy. Insulin, a hormone made in your pancreas, helps your body use glucose for energy and helps control your blood glucose levels.
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Gestational diabetes is diagnosed with blood tests. Most pregnant women are tested between the 24th and 28th weeks of pregnancy, but if you have risk factors, your doctor may decide to test earlier in the pregnancy. Blood testing confirms the diagnosis.
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Most pregnant women get a test for gestational diabetes at 24 to 28 weeks of pregnancy. If untreated, gestational diabetes can cause problems for your baby, like premature birth and stillbirth.
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Will I have a huge baby? Most women who have gestational diabetes go on to have a healthy baby. However, you'll definitely be monitored more closely and you'll have extra ultrasound scans to make sure your baby doing OK. But yes: GD can increase your chances of having a baby who weighs more than 4.5kg (10lbs).
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Gestational Diabetes Increases Womens Risk for Heart Attack and Stroke. Gestational diabetes may be a warning sign for future heart risks in women, based on a recent study that links diabetes during pregnancy to increased risk for heart attack and stroke later in life.
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How common is gestational diabetes? Gestational diabetes means diabetes mellitus (high blood sugar) first found during pregnancy. It occurs in 3-5% of all pregnancies (in other words, 1 in 20 pregnant women will develop gestational diabetes); so, you can take comfort in the fact that you are not alone.
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Between 32 – 36 weeks are what we know to be the toughest time for gestational diabetes. It's at around this point that we typically see insulin resistance worsen.
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Most women who develop diabetes in pregnancy have healthy pregnancies and healthy babies but occasionally gestational diabetes can cause serious problems, especially if it goes unrecognised. It is associated with stillbirth and premature labour and needs careful monitoring to reduce these risks.
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As your midwife has identified a risk factor for gestational diabetes you will have been given an appointment for an oral Glucose Tolerance Test, usually at around 26/28 weeks of pregnancy. You will need to have two blood tests taken. The second blood test will be taken two hours after the first.
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Gestational Diabetes Fact: When paired with carbohydrates, protein and healthy fats (like those found in peanut butter) can help slow the rise in your blood sugar level.