what is the difference between hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid?
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The main difference between hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid is that hydrochloric acid is monoprotic whereas sulfuric acid is diprotic. Both hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are very important in laboratory practices. Since they are acids, care should be taken when handling these solutions.
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Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid (HCl), perchloric acid (HClO4), nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4). A weak acid is only partially dissociated, with both the undissociated acid and its dissociation products being present, in solution, in equilibrium with each other.
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Originally Answered: Why is Hydrochrolic acid called an organic acid if it is produced in our stomach? ... Hydrochloric acid does not contain carbon hence it is not an organic compound though it is produced in human stomach.
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When HCl molecules dissolve they dissociate into H+ ions and Cl- ions. HCl is a strong acid because it dissociates almost completely. By contrast, a weak acid like acetic acid (CH3COOH) does not dissociate well in water – many H+ ions remain bound-up within the molecule.
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Hydrogen chloride (HCl) ionizes completely into hydrogen ions and chloride ions in water. A weak acid is an acid that ionizes only slightly in an aqueous solution. ... Weak acids, like strong acids, ionize to yield the H + ion and a conjugate base. Because HCl is a strong acid, its conjugate base (Cl − ) is extremely weak.
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The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is Zn + HCl = H2 + ZnCl2. It is a single replacement reaction where zinc metal displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt. Zinc reacts quickly with the acid to form bubbles of hydrogen.
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The major difference between a dilute acid and a weak acid is that a dilute acid is a strong acid which has been deconcentrated by adding water and increasing its pH value from nearly 1.5 to 4 or 4.5 and a weak acid is basically having pH greater than or equal to 4 even in its original solution .
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Hydrogen chloride or also called as hydrochloric acid (HCl). It contains only two atoms. One is Hydrogen and another one is chlorine. The atomic mass of the compound is 36.5 because Chlorine's atomic weight is 35.5 and Hydrogen's atomic weight is 1.
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Muriatic acid and sulfuric acid are very different chemical compounds. Muriatic acid has the formula HCl, while sulfuric acid has the formula H2SO4. What this means is that sulfuric acid molecules have two hydrogens, one sulfur and four oxygens, while muriatic acid molecules have one hydrogen and one chlorine atom.
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It consists of non-corrosive and non- reactive chloride ion. The physical properties like boiling and melting points, density, and pH, of hydrochloric acid, varies depending on the concentration of hydrochloric acid in water. It is colorless with a highly pungent odor. HCl is a strong acid.
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HCl is 37℅ by wt. Because HCl is in gaseous form so only 37% HCl can be dissolved in Water while for H2So4 it is in liquid form being an aquous solvent is is dissolved in 99% in water. ... This solution is used to neutralize 13 mL of a 0.80 mol / L sulfuric acid (H2SO4) solution.
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HCL = hydrochloric acid Mistaken as potassium chloride.
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The key difference between organic acid and inorganic acid is that organic acids essentially contain carbon-hydrogen bonds in their structure whereas inorganic acids may or may not contain carbon. Generally, organic acids are weaker acids than inorganic acids.
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Strong acids completely dissociate into their ions in water, while weak acids only partially dissociate. ... The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid.
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The sulphur dichloride oxide reacts with carboxylic acids to produce an acyl chloride, and sulphur dioxide and hydrogen chloride gases are given off. For example: The separation is simplified to an extent because the by-products are both gases.
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Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid - meaning that it is completely dissociated in solution, and hydrofluoric acid is a weak acid - meaning that it is not completely dissociated in solution. ... HF on the other hand is a different beastie.
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A concentrated acid is an acid which is in either pure form or has a high concentration. Laboratory type sulfuric acid (about 98% by weight) is a concentrated (and strong) acid. A dilute acid is that in which the concentration of the water mixed in the acid is higher than the concentration of the acid itself.