is there a spectrum for borderline personality disorder?
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It is now clear that DSM-IV-defined BPD is a heterogeneous construct that includes patients on the mood disorder spectrum and the impulsivity spectrum (Siever and Davis, 1991), in contrast to the original speculation that these patients might be near neighbors of patients with schizophrenia or other psychoses.
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The main feature of borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a significant pattern of instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions.
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In the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), though, there is a provision that allows for the diagnosis of borderline personality before the age of 18. 3﻿ Technically, this provision also allows for the diagnosis of BPD in children under 13, but this is very rare.
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Due to it being a personality disorder, BPD is often confused with someone having dissociative identity disorder, where people develop multiple personalities. But this isn't the case at all. People with BPD don't have more than one personality.
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['Discouraged borderline.', 'Impulsive borderline.', 'Petulant borderline.', 'Self-destructive borderline.']
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A stand-alone category of borderline personality disorder does not exist within the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10; World Health Organization, 1992), although there is an equivalent category of disorder termed 'emotionally unstable personality disorder, borderline type' (F 60.31), which ...
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Some of the symptoms of complex PTSD are very similar to those of borderline personality disorder (BPD), and not all professionals are aware of complex PTSD. As a result, some people are given a diagnosis of BPD or another personality disorder when complex PTSD fits their experiences more closely.
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For example, what is commonly referred to as “Borderline personality disorder” (BPD) may also be termed Emotional Dysregulation Disorder (EDD), Emotional Regulation Disorder, Emotional Instability Disorder, Emotion-Impulse Regulation Disorder or Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder.
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There are clear differences between the two diagnoses as well. The core symptoms of ADHD, such as persistent inattention, distractibility, and hyperactivity, are not among the criteria for BPD. Stress-related dissociative symptoms and paranoid thoughts that may occur in BPD are not ADHD symptoms.
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Abstract. A substantial majority of patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience remission of symptoms, and their remission tends to be stable over time compared with other mental disorders—but only half of patients also achieve good social and vocational functioning.
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Tests and Diagnosis A licensed mental health professional—such as a psychiatrist, psychologist, or clinical social worker—experienced in diagnosing and treating mental disorders can diagnose borderline personality disorder by: Completing a thorough interview, including a discussion about symptoms.
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Borderline personality disorder. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a serious mental illness. It causes a person's moods, relationships, self-image, and behavior to be unstable from one day to the next.
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It is not usually diagnosed formally before the age of 18 years, but features of the disorder can be identified earlier. Most people with borderline personality disorder show symptoms in late adolescence or early adult life, although some may not come to the attention of mental health services until much later.
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Genetic Factors and Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder does run in families. An individual with a parent, child, or sibling with BPD is five times as likely to be diagnosed with the disorder than someone who has no such family connection.
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['Discouraged borderline personality disorder.', 'Impulsive borderline personality disorder.', 'Petulant borderline.', 'Self-destructive borderline.']
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The Social Security Administration placed borderline personality disorder as one of the mental health disorders on its disabilities list. However, you'll have to meet specific criteria for an official disability finding. For example, you must prove that you have the symptoms of the condition.
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Borderline personality disorder is characterized by poor self-image, a feeling of emptiness, and great difficulty coping with being alone. People with this disorder have highly reactive and intense moods, and unstable relationships. Their behavior can be impulsive.