does drinking too much water make your kidneys hurt?
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Although uncommon, it's possible to drink too much water. When your kidneys can't excrete the excess water, the sodium content of your blood is diluted (hyponatremia) — which can be life-threatening.
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Not drinking enough water causes dehydration, which makes the urine more concentrated. This can irritate the urethra and can make passing urine more painful," she added. "If you keep getting cystitis, think about which habits might be causing this, and try and adjust accordingly," the doctor said.
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Drinking a lot of water (and that means more than 4-6 litres) over a short time can upset the body's sodium balance, and cause a potentially fatal condition called hyponatremia, or water intoxication. Symptoms include nausea, bloating, lapses in consciousness and seizures due to swelling of the brain.
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If you drink too many fluids, you may get symptoms such as swelling, weight gain, and shortness of breath. Limiting how much you drink and how much salt (sodium) you take in can help prevent these symptoms.
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Overhydration can lead to falling electrolyte levels, which can cause headaches, nausea, and muscle weakness. If your lips, hands, and feet are swollen, you may be drinking too much water.
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What causes water intoxication? When you drink too much water, it can cause hyponatremia, which happens when your blood sodium concentration becomes very low. If you drink more water than your kidneys can flush out, it'll dilute the sodium in your bloodstream, causing cells to swell.
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However, drinking too much water can also be dangerous. Overhydration can lead to water intoxication. This occurs when the amount of salt and other electrolytes in your body become too diluted. Hyponatremia is a condition in which sodium (salt) levels become dangerously low.
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When you drink too much water, it can cause hyponatremia, which happens when your blood sodium concentration becomes very low. If you drink more water than your kidneys can flush out, it'll dilute the sodium in your bloodstream, causing cells to swell.
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Drinking too much water too fast, also referred to as “water intoxication,” causes an imbalance in sodium and other electrolytes, and water moves from your blood to inside your cells, making them swell. This type of swelling, particularly inside the brain, is serious and requires immediate medical treatment.
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But it's possible to drink too much water and become overhydrated. Overhydration can lead to falling electrolyte levels, which can cause headaches, nausea, and muscle weakness. If your lips, hands, and feet are swollen you may be drinking too much water.
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Dehydration can also contribute to the formation of kidney stones and urinary tract infections, both of which can lead to kidney damage if not treated quickly. Kidney stones form less easily when you have enough water to prevent stone-forming crystals from sticking together.
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Drinking too much water can cause muscle weakness, spasms, or cramps, according to the Mayo Clinic. These symptoms may arise when the sodium in your blood becomes diluted.
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Per Mayo Clinic, drinking too much water can result in a loss of energy, drowsiness, or a constant feeling of fatigue due to the creation of an electrolyte imbalance within the body. Try cutting back on excessive water intake to see if overhydration might be causing your lingering fatigue.
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The medication could cause you to become dehydrated (e.g., lithium). The medication could damage the kidneys or lead to kidney stones if too much of it reached the kidney at the same time (e.g., indinavir). Water helps to “dilute” the extra medication so that too much medication does not go through the kidneys at once.
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The result is too much water and not enough sodium. Thus, overhydration generally results in low sodium levels in the blood (hyponatremia), which can be dangerous. However, drinking large amounts of water usually does not cause overhydration if the pituitary gland, kidneys, liver, and heart are functioning normally.
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The medication could damage the kidneys or lead to kidney stones if too much of it reached the kidney at the same time (e.g., indinavir). Water helps to “dilute” the extra medication so that too much medication does not go through the kidneys at once.
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While water consumption is a critical part of keeping our bodies healthy, it is possible to over hydrate. “Drinking too much water can actually lead to a condition called water intoxication, in which excess water dilutes out important blood electrolytes such as sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium,” Anegawa says.