what is the difference between general and by election?
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A general election is a political voting election where generally all or most members of a given political body are chosen. These are usually held for a nation's primary legislative body, as distinguished from by-elections and local elections. ... A general election day may also include elections for local officials.
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The president is directly elected by secret ballot using the instant-runoff voting, the single-winner analogue of the Single Transferable Vote. Under the Presidential Elections Act, 1993 a candidate's election formally takes place in the form of a 'declaration' by the returning officer.
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At-large voting is in contrast to voting by electoral districts. ... If an at-large election is called to choose a single candidate, a single-winner voting system must necessarily be used.
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You become a Member of Parliament (MP) by being elected in a by-election or general election. You can stand for election as a member of a political party or as an independent candidate. ... Normally, you must get the support of your party's nominating officer before you can become the prospective candidate.
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In the case of an Electoral College deadlock or if no candidate receives the majority of votes, a “contingent election” is held. The election of the President goes to the House of Representatives. Each state delegation casts one vote for one of the top three contenders to determine a winner.
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Political Executive includes those persons who are elected by the people. While on the other hand Permanent Executive includes those persons who are appointed by any centre or state body. ... Political Executive is responsible to people for all his decisions but a Permanent Executive is not responsible to people directly.
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In the unlikely event that a deceased independent candidate wins, the election is re-held with no new candidates and all deposits are returned. If it is a tie between a deceased independent candidate and one or more living candidates, the deceased candidate is ignored.
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Elections are ostensibly conducted by secret ballot, and a voter may cross off the candidate's name to vote against them, but must do so by crossing out the name without secrecy. Voting is mandatory and turnout is habitually near 100%.
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State and local governments run the primary elections, while caucuses are private events that are directly run by the political parties themselves. ... Each party determines how many delegates it allocates to each state.
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Midterm elections in the United States are the general elections that are held near the midpoint of a president's four-year term of office, on the first Tuesday in November. ... Midterm elections historically generate lower voter turnout than presidential elections.
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Local elections are held in different parts of the country each year. In general, local elections are held on the first Thursday in May. In years with a general election it is usual practice to hold both general and local elections on the same day.
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The major difference between these two systems is that in a Presidential system, the executive leader, the President, is directly voted upon by the people (Or via a body elected specifically for the purpose of electing the president, and no other purpose), and the executive leader of the Parliamentary system, the Prime ...
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In primaries, party members vote in a state election for the candidate they want to represent them in the general election. After the primaries and caucuses, each major party, Democrat and Republican, holds a national convention to select a Presidential nominee.
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State and local governments run the primary elections, while caucuses are private events that are directly run by the political parties themselves. ... These delegates then in turn select their party's presidential nominee.
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General elections are held every three years to elect 150 members of the House of Representatives and 40 senators (half of the 72 state senators plus the four senators representing the two territories). The Constitution sets out the essential rules for calling general elections.
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Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. Senators are elected via a statewide vote and representatives by voters in each congressional district.
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Each elector casts one electoral vote following the general election; there are a total of 538 electoral votes. The candidate that gets more than half (270) wins the election. The president-elect and vice president-elect take the oath of office and are inaugurated in January.