why did gaol become jail?
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Because Middle English (the language spoken from about 1100 to 1500) adopted two distinct versions of the word from French. The “gaol” version comes from the Norman French gaiole or gaole, the OED says, while “jail” comes from the Old Parisian French jaiole or jaile.
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2)Overcrowded prisons are filled with young, aggressive men who are responsible for the majority of inmate-on-inmate assaults. 3)Some prisoners have formed cliques, or groups, based on ethnic backgrounds or personal interests; they are also likely to encounter Mafia-like or racial terror groups that must be dealt with.
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If a person, especially a criminal, is under lock and key, they are being kept in a place from which they cannot escape, usually a prison.
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B.G. was booked into the Orleans Parish Jail on an illegal carrying of weapons charge. ... On July 18, 2012, B.G. was sentenced to 14 years in a federal prison for gun possession and witness tampering.
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Whether for violence, public disorder or wage theft – there is no shortage of calls for more people to be sent to prison, and for longer. However, decades of research have shown that prison is the least effective place to rehabilitate offenders.
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This is because prison is thought to be much worse than jail. Though they both house people who have committed a crime, the difference between jail and prison is essentially how long they are used for, and the types of people they are used for.
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The barge falls under the New York City Department of Corrections and is part of the vast Rikers Island jail complex, the world's largest penal colony. The prison barge was built in New Orleans for $161 million and brought to New York in 1992 to reduce overcrowding on the island's land-bound buildings.
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Serious mental illness has become so prevalent in the US corrections system that jails and prisons are now commonly called “the new asylums.” In point of fact, the Los Angeles County Jail, Chicago's Cook County Jail, or New York's Riker's Island Jail each hold more mentally ill inmates than any remaining psychiatric ...
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Violations of emergency or penal curfews are typically more severe. A person who, for example, leaves his home while under house arrest may be ordered to serve his remaining sentence in jail or prison, while someone who violates an emergency ordinance can be arrested and face significant fines or jail time.
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Moat had been in prison after serving an 18-week sentence for assaulting a nine-year-old relative. He had not been convicted of any crimes before this but had been charged for seven different offences and arrested twelve times throughout his life.
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Because prisons are designed for long-term incarceration, they are better developed for the living needs of their populations. Jails, on the other hand, tend to have more transient populations and less well-developed facilities.
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To save this word, you'll need to log in. Jail and prison are often used interchangeably as places of confinement. If you want to be specific jail can be used to describe a place for those awaiting trial or held for minor crimes, whereas prison describes a place for convicted criminals of serious crimes.
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If offenders are under supervision they have certain limitations or restrictions placed on them by the Department of Corrections or the sentencing court upon their release from incarceration. These may include: residency restrictions, not being around children, having a curfew, or not drinking alcohol or taking drugs.
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Longer detention was associated with more severe mental disturbance, an effect that lasted on average for 3 years following release into the community (Steel et al., 2006). The insecurity of tenure and living with fear of forced removal significantly decreases wellbeing among TV holders (Rees, 2003).
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A primary function of jails is to house criminal defendants after arrest. ... As a criminal sanctioning option, jails provide a method of holding offenders accountable for criminal acts. Jails house offenders that have been sentenced to a jail term for misdemeanor offenses, usually for less than one year.
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The IPP sentence was introduced by the Criminal Justice Act 2003. It was created to increase the powers of courts when dealing with those termed 'dangerous offenders'. IPPs operate in a similar way to life sentences, where a sentenced person must serve a minimum term or tariff before they can be considered for release.
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Definition: Jail A jail is a secure facility that houses three main types of inmates: People who have been arrested and are being held pending a plea agreement, trial, or sentencing; People who have been convicted of a misdemeanor criminal offense and are serving a sentence of (typically) less than 1 year; and.