what causes high glucose levels in urine?
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The most common cause of high levels of glucose in the urine is diabetes. Diabetes is a group of diseases that affects the way the body processes glucose. Normally, a hormone called insulincontrols the amount of glucose in the bloodstream.
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Type 1 diabetes is a condition that causes the level of glucose (a type of sugar) in your blood to become too high. It happens when your body is not able to produce enough of a hormone called insulin, which controls blood glucose.
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People without diabetes can also have ketones in the urine if their body is using fat for fuel instead of glucose. This can happen with chronic vomiting, extreme exercise, low-carbohydrate diets, or eating disorders.
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Diabetes is the most common cause of elevated glucose levels. Your doctor will perform a simple blood test to confirm the diagnosis. In some cases, a high amount of glucose in urine can be due to pregnancy.
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When the level of glucose in the blood is high, the kidneys will move excess glucose into the urine because it cannot properly absorb it all. This urine is characteristically sticky.
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One of the most common causes of excessive thirst is having too much sugar in your blood. When your kidneys get maxed out from filtering sugar from your blood, the glucose overflow goes into your urine, taking fluids from your tissues with it. This makes you pee more, and your body dehydrates, making you thirsty.
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Polyuria in diabetes occurs when you have excess levels of sugar in the blood. Normally, when your kidneys create urine, they reabsorb all of the sugar and direct it back to the bloodstream. With type 1 diabetes, excess glucose ends up in the urine, where it pulls more water and results in more urine.
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Sugar is not a problem for the kidneys unless the blood sugar level gets too high. This commonly occurs in both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Once the blood sugar level gets higher than 180 mg/dl, the kidneys start to spill sugar into the urine.
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How diabetes can affect the urinary system. Diabetes can have short term and long term effects on the urinary system. In the short term, high blood glucose levels can promote bacterial growth which can raise the risk of urinary tract infections or thrush developing.
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Hyperkalemia is most likely caused by acute kidney failure or chronic kidney disease. Other causes of high potassium levels in urine include: acute tubular necrosis. eating disorders, such as anorexia and bulimia.
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High levels of urea in the urine may suggest: too much protein in the diet. excessive protein breakdown in the body.
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Research shows that too much added sugar can: Increase kidney disease risk: Having consistently high blood sugar levels can cause damage to the delicate blood vessels in your kidneys. This can lead to an increased risk of kidney disease ( 40 ). Negatively impact dental health: Eating too much sugar can cause cavities.
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Uncontrolled diabetes means your blood sugar levels are too high, even if you're treating it. And you may have symptoms such as peeing more often, being thirsty a lot, and having other problems related to your diabetes.
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Compare this to a blood glucose test which gives you a reading of your blood glucose level at that moment. Urine glucose tests do not give you any information about low blood glucose levels, as glucose only 'overflows' into the urine when the blood glucose level gets above about 10 mmol/L.
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For diabetic patients: This medicine may cause false test results with urine sugar tests and urine ketone tests. If you have any questions about this, check with your health care professional, especially if your diabetes is not well controlled.
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How does diabetes cause kidney disease? High blood glucose, also called blood sugar, can damage the blood vessels in your kidneys. When the blood vessels are damaged, they don't work as well. Many people with diabetes also develop high blood pressure, which can also damage your kidneys.
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Kidneys regulate glucose in the urine. When they are not working properly, urine may contain large amounts of glucose, which can be attractive to ants.