is 5 cm hiatal hernia large?
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Most smaller hiatal hernias (less than roughly 6 cm or 2.5 inches in size, such as the one illustrated above) do not cause pain. Very large hiatal hernias and paraesophageal hernias can cause upper abdominal or chest pain. When pain occurs, surgical repair may be needed to prevent strangulation of the stomach.
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The normal volume of the stomach fluid is 20 to 100 mL and the pH is acidic (1.5 to 3.5).
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Hiatal Hernia (Pediatric) The cause of hiatal hernias is unknown, but children with this condition are usually born with it. It usually is associated with gastroesophageal reflux in infants. The symptoms are heartburn, especially when bending over or lying down, swallowing problems, chest pain and burping.
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In men, large hernias can extend into the scrotum, causing pain and swelling. Incarcerated hernia. If the contents of the hernia become trapped in the weak point in the abdominal wall, it can obstruct the bowel, leading to severe pain, nausea, vomiting, and the inability to have a bowel movement or pass gas.
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If you're 25 weeks along, your belly should measure between 23 and 27 centimeters. There are a variety of reasons why your belly could be measuring large, like swelling or fluid retention (a common problem during pregnancy) or simply being a bigger woman before you became pregnant.
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Large polyps are 10 millimeters (mm) or larger in diameter (25 mm equals about 1 inch).
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A hiatal hernia can also put undue pressure on your stomach, by squeezing or twisting it. This pressure can make your stomach retain acid, which can then flow up into your esophagus. You could develop chest pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, and/or heartburn, and have trouble swallowing or even breathing.
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What causes a hiatal hernia? Most of the time, the cause is not known. Some studies suggest that increased pressure in the stomach from coughing, straining during bowel movements, pregnancy and delivery, or substantial weight gain may contribute to the development of a hiatal hernia.
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Most umbilical hernias are painless in children. Adults can get umbilical hernias as well. The main symptom is the same — a swelling or bulge near the navel area. However, umbilical hernias can cause discomfort and be very painful in adults.
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A hernia may occur when certain activities increase pressure against the abdominal wall or against a muscle weakness in the abdominal wall. Certain strenuous physical activities and exercise, such as those that involve heavy lifting, pushing or pulling, can cause a hernia due to increased pressure within the abdomen.
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['Obesity.', 'Bulging of the top of the stomach up into the diaphragm (hiatal hernia)', 'Pregnancy.', 'Connective tissue disorders, such as scleroderma.', 'Delayed stomach emptying.']
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It is usually easy to recognize an umbilical hernia. You may notice a bulge under the skin in the belly button. You may feel pain when you lift heavy objects, cough, strain during urination or bowel movements, or during prolonged standing or sitting.
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This image of the inside of the colon shows a large polyp. Large polyps are 10 millimeters (mm) or larger in diameter (25 mm equals about 1 inch).
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Can you exercise with a hernia? Overall, you can work out if you have a hiatal hernia. Exercising can also help you lose weight, if needed, which may improve symptoms. The key though, is focusing on exercises that won't strain the area in which your hernia is located.
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Sometimes an untreated hernia can lead to potentially serious complications. Your hernia may grow and cause more symptoms. It may also put too much pressure on nearby tissues, which can cause swelling and pain in the surrounding area. A portion of your intestine could also become trapped in the abdominal wall.
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Overall, you can work out if you have a hiatal hernia. Exercising can also help you lose weight, if needed, which may improve symptoms. The key though, is focusing on exercises that won't strain the area in which your hernia is located.
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An umbilical hernia is when abdominal tissue bulges out through an opening in the abdominal muscles around your belly button. Umbilical hernias most often occur in infants, but they can also occur in adults. An umbilical hernia can cause a feeling of pain or pressure at the site of the hernia.