why is my throat sore?
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The most common causes of sore throats are viruses. Viral sore throats are often accompanied by other cold symptoms that may include a runny nose, cough, red or watery eyes, and sneezing. Other causes of sore throat include smoking, pollution or irritants in the air, allergies, and dry air.
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A sore throat is considered chronic when it lasts for more than three months. Typical factors that can cause a long-lasting sore throat include allergies, acid reflux, environmental irritants, dry air and strained vocal cords. Occasionally a more serious condition, such as a tumor or HIV, can cause a sore throat.
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A sore throat that lasts longer than a week is often caused by irritants or an injuries, such as: Throat irritation from low humidity, smoking, air pollution, yelling, or nasal drainage down the back of the throat (postnasal drip). Breathing through the mouth when you have allergies or a stuffy nose.
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Strep throat is different. A sore throat from a strep infection usually comes on suddenly (within hours or overnight). Symptoms include high fever, body aches, headache, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, and an extremely painful sore throat (often described as razor blades when you swallow).
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Strep throat can cause a very painful sore throat that comes on very quickly. Sometimes, the bacteria from a throat infection can travel into the eustachian tubes and middle ear, causing an ear infection. Other symptoms of strep throat include: white patches or pus on the tonsils.
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Most sore throats caused by a cold or flu-type virus go away in a week to 10 days. If your sore throat is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic. You will feel better in a few days. It is important to take all of your antibiotics.
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“The most common reasons for a sore throat in the morning are a dry environment, especially in winter, along with mouth breathing and acid reflux,” Dr. Benninger says. He says that dehydration, hay fever, or the beginning of a cold can also be culprits.
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What's the difference between a viral and bacterial throat infection? A viral infection is the most common cause of a sore throat according to the NHS. If your sore throat is caused by a virus, antibiotics are unlikely to help.
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['Colds, the flu, and other viral infections. Viruses cause about 90 percent of sore throats ( 2 ). ... ', 'Strep throat and other bacterial infections. ... ', 'Allergies. ... ', 'Dry air. ... ', 'Smoke, chemicals, and other irritants. ... ', 'Injury. ... ', 'Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ... ', 'Tumor.']
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Infections like tonsillitis and strep throat can cause a feeling of tightness or soreness in your throat. Other symptoms of a throat infection are: swollen glands.
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['Allergies. Allergies to pet dander, molds, dust and pollen can cause a sore throat. ... ', 'Dryness. Dry indoor air can make your throat feel rough and scratchy. ... ', 'Irritants. ... ', 'Muscle strain. ... ', 'Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). ... ', 'HIV infection. ... ', 'Tumors.']
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If your sore throat is associated with a fine, sandpaper-like pink rash on the skin, it could be scarlet fever, which is definitely associated with the bacteria that causes strep throat. If this occurs, see a doctor immediately.
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A sore or scratchy throat may be caused by a number of things: nicotine, propylene glycol, flavorings, or even the coil used in the atomizer. Some coils used in vaping are nickel-based, and it's not uncommon for users to discover they have an allergy to nickel.
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Your immune system lowers slightly during pregnancy so your body won't reject your developing baby. Not all sore throats are due to infection, however. For example, heartburn, a common pregnancy symptom, can also give you a sore throat. Pregnant women also often become congested, which can lead to a sore throat.
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Sore throat remedy Sore throats are often caused by bacterial infections. Since hydrogen peroxide kills bacteria, gargling with hydrogen peroxide can help ease the discomfort of a sore throat by killing the bacteria in the mouth and the throat.
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Sore throat treatment Most sore throats caused by a cold or flu-type virus go away in a week to 10 days. If your sore throat is caused by bacteria, your doctor will prescribe an antibiotic. You will feel better in a few days.
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First Aid: Sore Throat. Sore throats are common at any age and can be one of the first signs of another illness, like a cold, the flu, or mononucleosis (mono). They also can be caused by a strep throat infection, although this is rare in children younger than 2 years old.