what are the chemical properties of hydrochloric acid?
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It consists of non-corrosive and non- reactive chloride ion. The physical properties like boiling and melting points, density, and pH, of hydrochloric acid, varies depending on the concentration of hydrochloric acid in water. It is colorless with a highly pungent odor. HCl is a strong acid.
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Acid Strength and Bond Strength HCl, HBr, and HI are all strong acids, whereas HF is a weak acid.
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Answer and Explanation: Hydrogen chloride, or hydrochloric acid, is a polar covalent molecule because electrons are shared unequally between the hydrogen and chlorine atoms....
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The chemical substance hydrochloric acid is the aqueous (water-based) solution of hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas. It is a strong acid, the major component of gastric acid and of wide industrial use. As a highly corrosive liquid, hydrochloric acid should be handled only with appropriate safety precautions.
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HCL is polar covalent bond. Hydrogen chloride, HCl (g), is a covalent compound. In aqueous solution, HCl is completely dissociated into H+ ions and Cl- ions.
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The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is Zn + HCl = H2 + ZnCl2. It is a single replacement reaction where zinc metal displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt. Zinc reacts quickly with the acid to form bubbles of hydrogen.
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HCL = hydrochloric acid Mistaken as potassium chloride.
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['HCl. Hydrochloric acid. (strong acid)', 'HBr. Hydrobromic acid. (strong acid)', 'HI. Hydroiodic acid. (strong acid)', 'HNO3. Nitric acid. (strong acid)', 'H2SO4. Sulfuric acid. (strong acid)', 'HClO3. Chloric acid. (strong acid)', 'HClO4. Perchloric acid. (strong acid)', 'Name all Strong Acids. Hydrochloric acid. Hydrobromic acid.']
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The compound hydrogen chloride has the chemical formula HCl and as such is a hydrogen halide. At room temperature, it is a colourless gas, which forms white fumes of hydrochloric acid upon contact with atmospheric water vapor. Hydrogen chloride gas and hydrochloric acid are important in technology and industry.
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When HCl molecules dissolve they dissociate into H+ ions and Cl- ions. HCl is a strong acid because it dissociates almost completely. By contrast, a weak acid like acetic acid (CH3COOH) does not dissociate well in water – many H+ ions remain bound-up within the molecule.
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CHCl3 is a stronger acid among them. The acidic strengths of the other two alkyl halides be compared their inductive effects.
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Both muriatic acid and hydrochloric acid are highly similar in composition. In general, muriatic acid is a less pure form of hydrochloric acid. In order to obtain its potency, contaminants are added directly to the muriatic acid.
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Physical properties: Chloroform is a colorless liquid with and ethereal odor. Its density is 1.489 g mL-1 and its melting point is -63.5 ºC and its boiling point is 61.15 °C. It is slightly soluble in water and it is soluble in benzene, ditethylether and carbon tetrachloride.
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Dilute acids will be, for example, 80 or 90% water, with only 10 - 20% of the weight being the acid itself. ... Concentrated hydrochloric acid is 37% HCl (HCl itself is a gas, so 37% w/w is about the maximum you can dissolve in water).
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The key difference between sodium hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid is that sodium hypochlorite contains a sodium cation and hypochlorite anion, whereas hypochlorous acid contains a proton and hypochlorite anion. Both sodium hypochlorite and hypochlorous acid contain anions made of oxides of chlorine.
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The reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid is Zn + HCl = H2 + ZnCl2. It is a single replacement reaction where zinc metal displaces the hydrogen to form hydrogen gas and zinc chloride, a salt.
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Physical properties: Citric acid is found as odorless and colorless crystals with an acidic taste. The solid has density of 1.66 g/mL, melting point of 153 °C and boiling point of 175 °C. It is highly soluble in water to give an acidic, sour tasting solution. Chemical properties: Citric acid is a weak organic acid.