what drugs are used for lupus?
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The two types of antimalarials most often prescribed today for lupus are hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil®) and chloroquine (Aralen®). Unlike the rapid response seen with steroids, it may take months before antimalarial drugs improve your lupus symptoms.
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There is no single diagnostic test for systemic lupus. The test you will hear most about is called the antinuclear antibody (ANA) test. This is not a specific test for lupus, however. In fact, a variety of laboratory tests are used to detect physical changes or conditions in your body that can occur with lupus.
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Medicines that dermatologists prescribe to treat lupus on the skin include: Corticosteroid that you apply to your skin or take as a pill: This helps to reduce the inflammation and clear the skin. Corticosteroid that your dermatologist injects: This can help clear a thick patch on the skin or area of hair loss.
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['diabetes.', 'tumors.', 'some infections, such as hepatitis B and C, HIV, and syphilis.', 'systemic lupus erythematosus, which is sometimes called SLE or just “lupus”']
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Immunosuppressants. Some immune-suppressing drugs used to treat autoimmune conditions like lupus and rheumatoid arthritis can cause hair loss. A few of these include methotrexate, leflunomide (Arava), cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), and etanercept (Enbrel).
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['low-dose aspirin.', 'clopidogrel.', 'rivaroxaban.', 'ticagrelor.', 'prasugrel.']
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In general, people with lupus should aim for a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. It should also include moderate amounts of meats, poultry, and oily fish. If you have lupus, following a varied, healthy diet may help: Reduce inflammation and other symptoms.
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['Hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea). ... ', 'Anagrelide (Agrylin). ... ', 'Interferon alfa (Intron A) or peginterferon alpha-2a (Pegasys).']
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['rasagiline (Azilect),', 'selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar),', 'isocarboxazid (Marplan),', 'phenelzine (Nardil), and.', 'tranylcypromine (Parnate).']
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['Afinitor (Everolimus) Afinitor Disperz (Everolimus)', 'Aldesleukin.', 'Avastin (Bevacizumab)', 'Avelumab.', 'Axitinib.', 'Bavencio (Avelumab)', 'Bevacizumab.', 'Cabometyx (Cabozantinib-S-Malate)']
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['reslizumab (Cinqair)', 'mepolizumab (Nucala)', 'omalizumab (Xolair)', 'benralizumab (Fasenra)']
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Some medications can also cause lupus-like side effects. However, the term "lupus" is most often used to describe a more severe form of the condition called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), which can affect many parts of the body, including the skin, joints and internal organs.
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Both lupus itself and some of the medications used to treat it—especially immunosuppressants such as prednisone and Cytoxan®—can leave people vulnerable to the common cold and strains of influenza and to “opportunistic infections” that occur after bacterial contact, such as pneumonia, urinary tract infections, strep ...
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['methotrexate.', 'leflunomide.', 'hydroxychloroquine.', 'sulfasalazine.']
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['adalimumab (Humira)', 'anakinra (Kineret)', 'abatacept (Orencia)', 'infliximab (Remicade)', 'rituximab (Rituxan)', 'golimumab (Simponi)']
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['Painkillers. These medications help reduce pain, but have no effect on inflammation. ... ', 'Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). ... ', 'Counterirritants. ... ', 'Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs). ... ', 'Biologic response modifiers. ... ', 'Corticosteroids.']
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['Acetaminophen.', 'Alcohol, amphetamines, ecstasy (MDMA and derivatives), and cocaine.', 'Angiogenesis inhibitors (including tyrosine kinase inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies)', 'Antidepressants (including venlafaxine, bupropion, and desipramine)']