how do mitochondria and chloroplasts differ from other organelles in eukaryotic cells?
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Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.
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Animal Cells versus Plant Cells Each eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, a nucleus, ribosomes, mitochondria, peroxisomes, and in some, vacuoles; however, there are some striking differences between animal and plant cells.
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Both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA and ribosomes. ... In a second endosymbiotic event, the early eukaryote consumed photosynthetic bacteria that evolved into chloroplasts."
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How do eukaryotic plant and animal cells differ from one another? Animal cells have mitochondria but not chloroplasts, and plant cells have chloroplasts but not mitochondria. ... Animal cells have a plasma membrane and plant cells have a cell wall.
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Based on these differences, organisms are divided into two groups: eukaryotes and prokaryotes. Plants, animals and fungi are all eukaryotes and have highly ordered cells. ... They also lack the many membrane-bound organelles found in eukaryotic cells. Thus, prokaryotes have no mitochondria.
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Prokaryotic Cell. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while prokaryotic cells do not. ... Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
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Chloroplasts are very similar to mitochondria, but are found only in the cells of plants and some algae. Like mitochondria, chloroplasts produce food for their cells. ... Like the mitochondria, the chloroplast has an inner and outer membrane.
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The major differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells are that prokaryotes do not have a nucleus as a distinct organelle and rarely have any membrane bound organelles [mitochondria, chloroplasts, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, a cytoskeleton of microtubules and microfilaments] (the only exception may ...
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The organelles are thought to have been acquired as a result of the association of prokaryotic cells with the ancestor of eukaryotes. ... Mitochondria and chloroplasts thus contain their own genetic systems, which are distinct from the nuclear genome of the cell.
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Following are the substantial difference between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cell: ... Organelles like mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, chloroplast, etc. are absent in prokaryotic cells, while these organelles are found in eukaryotic organisms.
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Chloroplast. Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. ... In this respect they are similar to mitochondria, but are found only in plants and protista.
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Besides the nucleus, two other organelles — the mitochondrion and the chloroplast — play an especially important role in eukaryotic cells. These specialized structures are enclosed by double membranes, and they are believed to have originated back when all living things on Earth were single-celled organisms.
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Mitochondria and Chloroplast have two chambers inside them which is the matrix and the cristae in mitochondria, stroma, and thylakoids in a chloroplast. The inner membrane of mitochondria is folded into cristae while that of a chloroplast, rises into flattened sacs called as thylakoids.
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Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts. ... This process (photosynthesis) takes place in the chloroplast.
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Mitochondria and chloroplasts are two types of organelles in eukaryotic cells. Current studies suggest that both organelles may have evolved by endosymbiosis of prokaryotes.
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Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. ... The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane. The differences in structure for these organelles are found in their machinery for energy conversion.
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In eukaryotes, photosynthesis takes place inside an organelle called a chloroplast. Some prokaryotes can perform photosynthesis, but they do not contain chloroplasts (or other membrane-bound organelles). In plants, chloroplast-containing cells exist in the mesophyll.