what were the social political and economic ideas supported by the liberals in the 1848 revolution?
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The social and economic ideas supported by the liberals are (i) Politically, it emphasised the concept of government by consent, abolition of autocracy and special privileges. (ii) Socially, the liberals supported the abolition of discrimination based on birth.
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The Communist Manifesto was written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848 just before the Revolutions of 1848 swept Europe, expressing what they termed scientific socialism. In the last third of the 19th century, social democratic parties arose in Europe, drawing mainly from Marxism.
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Revolutions of 1848, series of republican revolts against European monarchies, beginning in Sicily and spreading to France, Germany, Italy, and the Austrian Empire. They all ended in failure and repression and were followed by widespread disillusionment among liberals.
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What are two differences between the physiocrats and the mercantilists? Physiocrats supported free trade and a government free buissness society, but the mercantilists wanted government regulated economy, high tariffs, and A balance of trade.
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The ideas of the Enlightenment played a major role in inspiring the French Revolution, which began in 1789 and emphasized the rights of common men as opposed to the exclusive rights of the elites. As such, they laid the foundation for modern, rational, democratic societies.
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['History 151 The French Revolution: Causes, Outcomes, Conflicting Interpretations.', 'Mr. ... ', 'International: struggle for hegemony and Empire outstrips the fiscal resources of the state.', 'Political conflict: conflict between the Monarchy and the nobility over the “reform” of the tax system led to paralysis and bankruptcy.']
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Libertarians, or classical liberals, tend to support strong civil liberties, peace, more freedom of choice including economic freedom and are skeptical of government's ability to solve problems. Moderates incorporate different aspects from liberalism and conservatism into their personal perspective.
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The French Revolution completely changed the social and political structure of France. It put an end to the French monarchy, feudalism, and took political power from the Catholic church. ... Although the revolution ended with the rise of Napoleon, the ideas and reforms did not die.
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The Russian Revolution contained difficulty from a political, social, and economic stand point making it especially similar to French Revolution. This has created key points in European history making these two Revolutions especially unforgettable.
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Classical liberals were committed to individualism, liberty, and equal rights. They believed these goals required a free economy with minimal government interference. Some elements of Whiggery were uncomfortable with the commercial nature of classical liberalism. These elements became associated with conservatism.
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The following are the economic, political and social causes for the revolt of 1857: ... Economic Causes: the high revenue demand and the strict policies adopted by the colonial government for the collection of taxes adversely affected the peasants and other section of Indian society.
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Radicalism and liberalism But Liberals regarded it as sufficient to establish individual rights that would protect the individual. Radicals, however, sought institutional, social/economic, and especially cultural/educational reform to allow every citizen to put those rights into practice.
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['#1 Social Inequality in France due to the Estates System. ... ', '#2 Tax Burden on the Third Estate. ... ', '#3 The Rise of the Bourgeoisie. ... ', '#4 Ideas put forward by Enlightenment philosophers. ... ', '#5 Financial Crisis caused due to Costly Wars. ... ', '#7 The Rise in the Cost of Bread.']
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The Latin American Revolutions mostly connects to the Enlightenment period because the idea of popular sovereignty (people can rule themselves and participate in government) arose after countries achieved freedom. The population believed that they should have a say in who runs their country.
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Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a philosopher, author, social theorist, and an economist. He is famous for his theories about capitalism and communism.
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According to Ely: [Social democrats] have two distinguishing characteristics. The vast majority of them are laborers, and, as a rule, they expect the violent overthrow of existing institutions by revolution to precede the introduction of the socialistic state.
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Due to Hobbes' ideas, they saw that people cannot survive without a strong central government that would protect them. ... His social contract theory established that a government should serve and protect all the people in the society. acting only with the "consent of the governed", this influenced the U.S constitution.