are upper lung nodules cancerous?
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Yes, lung nodules can be cancerous, though most lung nodules are noncancerous (benign). Lung nodules — small masses of tissue in the lung — are quite common. They appear as round, white shadows on a chest X-ray or computerized tomography (CT) scan.
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Benign lung tumors: Are not cancerous, so will not spread to other parts of the body. Grow slowly, or might even stop growing or shrink. Are usually not life-threatening.
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Incidence of lung cancer among patients with interstitial lung disease was high. Interstitial lung diseases have a high potential for developing into lung cancer, even when concurrent with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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Nodules greater than 10 mm in diameter should be biopsied or removed due to the 80 percent probability that they are malignant. Nodules greater than 3 cm are referred to as lung masses.
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Lung cancer is the most common form of the disease in the world and 90 percent of all cases are caused by cigarette smoking. It kills 1.2 million people a year. About 10 to 15 percent of smokers develop lung cancer — although they often die of other smoking-related causes like heart disease, stroke or emphysema.
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Coughing and lung cancer Having a cough does not usually mean that lung cancer is present. However, a persistent cough is a common symptom of lung cancer at the time of diagnosis. Anyone who has a cough with the following symptoms should see a doctor as soon as possible: blood or rust colored mucus or phlegm.
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Benign lung nodules can be caused by a variety of factors including the following: an enlarged lymph node in the lung. scarring in the lung caused by a prior infection (fungus, pneumonia, or tuberculosis and sarcoidosis which cause the formation of a unique type of scar called a granuloma.
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What causes lung nodules? Many things can produce a lung nodule: an enlarged lymph node, an old pneumonia or infection, phlegm impacted in a tiny airway or many other causes. Unfortunately, cancers can also produce and appear as lung nodules.
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Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) About 80% to 85% of lung cancers are NSCLC. The main subtypes of NSCLC are adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma.
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Most people diagnosed with lung cancer are 65 or older; a very small number of people diagnosed are younger than 45. The average age of people when diagnosed is about 70. Lung cancer is by far the leading cause of cancer death among both men and women, making up almost 25% of all cancer deaths.
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What is a lung nodule? Commonly called a “spot on the lung,” a nodule is a round area that is more solid than normal lung tissue. It shows up as a white spot on a LDCT scan. Lung nodules are usually caused by scar tissue, a healed infection that never made you sick, or some irritant found in the air you breathe.
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A pulmonary nodule is a small round or oval-shaped growth in the lung. It may also be called a “spot on the lung” or a “coin lesion.” Pulmonary nodules are smaller than three centimeters (around 1.2 inches) in diameter.
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Causes of Lung (pulmonary) Nodules an enlarged lymph node in the lung. scarring in the lung caused by a prior infection (fungus, pneumonia, or tuberculosis and sarcoidosis which cause the formation of a unique type of scar called a granuloma.
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Lung cancer is also a complication of smoking, but is a different disease entirely. Lung cancer occurs when one of the lung cells decides to begin growing and dividing out of control. It does this because of damage done to its DNA by the cigarette smoke.
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If a nodule is large enough to compress the windpipe or esophagus, it may cause difficulty with breathing, swallowing, or cause a “tickle in the throat”. Even less commonly, hoarseness can be caused if the nodule invades the nerve that controls the vocal cords but this is usually related to thyroid cancer.
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Lung cancer starts when abnormal cells grow out of control in the lung. They can invade nearby tissues and form tumours. Lung cancer can start anywhere in the lungs and affect any part of the respiratory system. The cancer cells can spread, or metastasize, to the lymph nodes and other parts of the body.
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About 40 percent of pulmonary nodules turn out to be cancerous. Half of all patients treated for a cancerous pulmonary nodule live at least five years past the diagnosis. But if the nodule is one centimeter across or smaller, survival after five years rises to 80 percent.