what is the difference between stomach and pancreatic cancer?
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Stomach cancer should not be confused with other cancers that can occur in the abdomen, like cancer of the colon (large intestine), liver, pancreas, or small intestine because these cancers can have different symptoms, different outlooks, and different treatments.
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Benign and precancerous growths in the pancreas. Some growths in the pancreas are simply benign (not cancer), while others might become cancer over time if left untreated (known as precancers).
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Conclusions: The mortality rate in chronic pancreatitis was higher than those reported in the literature. Death caused by pancreatic cancer occurred in 3.6 % of the patients.
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Carcinoma: These tumors form from epithelial cells, which are present in the skin and the tissue that covers or lines the body's organs. Carcinomas can occur in the stomach, prostate, pancreas, lung, liver, colon, or breast. They are a common type of malignant tumor.
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Pancreatic cancer has also been linked to workplace exposures to different toxins, including asbestos. Some studies have investigated the link between ingested asbestos, whether through drinking water or workplace exposure, and a variety of gastrointestinal cancers.
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Pancreatitis is an inflammation (swelling and soreness) of the pancreas whereas pancreatic cancer is a tumour in the pancreas. There are two main types of pancreatitis: acute (short term) and chronic (long term). Chronic pancreatitis is long-term inflammation of the pancreas which causes scarring of the pancreas.
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Pancreatic cancer can spread to other parts of the body. When cancer does this, it's called metastasis. But the type of cancer is based on the type of cells it started from. So even if a pancreatic cancer spreads to your liver, for example, it is still called a pancreatic cancer, not liver cancer.
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This cancer is particularly deadly, with only 9 percent of patients, overall, surviving five years after their diagnosis, according to the American Cancer Society. For patients with stage 4 pancreatic cancer, the five-year survival rate is only 3 percent.
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Signs and symptoms of pancreatic cancer often don't occur until the disease is advanced. They may include: Abdominal pain that radiates to your back. Loss of appetite or unintended weight loss.
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Itching that occurs periodically is not a sign of pancreatic cancer. In fact, most people diagnosed with the disease will not experience this symptom. A potential symptom of pancreatic cancer is progressive itching that intensifies over a few weeks and is accompanied by jaundice (yellowing of the eyes and skin).
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The crucial difference one can make to tell the difference is in the longevity of the pain. Acute pancreatitis starts with a sudden attack of pain that peters out after a few hours to days while chronic pancreatitis remains persistent for months. However, even then that symptom might not be as reliable as it seems.
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Jaundice in Pancreatic Cancer Patients Jaundice is common in people with pancreatic cancer. It develops when the bile duct becomes blocked by the tumour and yellow pigment (bilirubin) builds up in the body that is normally excreted (passed). Jaundice may be painless, but it can be very itchy and irritating.
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Takeaway. Stage 4 pancreatic cancer is incurable. While the median survival rate is around 3–6 months after diagnosis, some people live longer than this. Many individual factors, including age and general health, play a role in a person's outlook.
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Upper gastrointestinal cancers include oesophageal cancer, stomach cancer, small bowel cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer and cancers of the biliary system.
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Blood tests. Certain substances, such as carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and CA 19-9, are elevated in people with pancreatic cancer. However, blood tests don't allow for early detection of pancreatic cancer, because these levels may not rise until pancreatic cancer is advanced, if at all.
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Among people with type 2 diabetes, diagnosis of pancreatic cancer was linked with recent onset of diabetes or rapidly deteriorating diabetes. This suggests these could both be potential warning signs of hidden pancreatic cancer and indicate the need for more investigations.
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The five-year survival rate for localized pancreatic cancer is 34 percent. Localized pancreatic cancer is stages 0, 1, and 2. The five-year survival rate for regional pancreatic cancer that has spread to nearby structures or lymph nodes is 12 percent. Stages 2B and 3 fall into this category.