who is most at risk for endometriosis?
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Endometriosis can happen in any girl or woman who has menstrual periods, but it is more common in women in their 30s and 40s. You might be more likely to get endometriosis if you have: Never had children. Menstrual periods that last more than seven days.
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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, commonly referred to as PCOS, is another common, painful gynecological condition. And although PCOS and endometriosis each affect an estimated one in ten people with uteruses, and can co-occur, they are often misdiagnosed.
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['Getting older. ... ', 'Being overweight or obese. ... ', 'Having children later or never having a full-term pregnancy. ... ', 'Taking hormone therapy after menopause. ... ', 'Having a family history of ovarian cancer, breast cancer, or colorectal cancer. ... ', 'Having a family cancer syndrome.']
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Endometriosis is associated with an increased risk of having difficulty becoming pregnant, or infertility. Studies have shown that the amount of endometriosis that is seen at the time of laparoscopy is linked to future fertility.
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Endometriosis can influence fertility in several ways: distorted anatomy of the pelvis, adhesions, scarred fallopian tubes, inflammation of the pelvic structures, altered immune system functioning, changes in the hormonal environment of the eggs, impaired implantation of a pregnancy, and altered egg quality.
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Endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have two very different names, but they share some similarities. Each can be difficult to diagnose and affect 5-10% of women of childbearing age.
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The damage, infertility, and pain produced by endometriosis may be due to an overactive response by the immune system to the early presence of endometrial implants. The body, perceiving the implants as hostile, launches an attack. Levels of large white blood cells called macrophages are elevated in endometriosis.
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It is important to remember that most women with endometriosis will become pregnant without any medical assistance. For women diagnosed with severe endometriosis (stage III/IV) who do want to become pregnant, about 75% will be able to do so – two-thirds naturally and one-third with the help of IVF.
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But many women with endometriosis have successfully gotten pregnant thanks to IVF treatments. IVF is often recommended for women with moderate to severe endometriosis, or for women whose bodies haven't responded to other treatments.
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Up to half of the women with endometriosis will have trouble getting pregnant. The likelihood of having fertility problems depends on your age, your partner's fertility, and how severe the endometriosis is. For those that do struggle to conceive, surgery or fertility treatments like IVF may help.
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Although ovarian cancer occurs at higher rates in women with endometriosis, the overall lifetime risk is low to begin with. Some studies suggest that endometriosis increases that risk, but it's still relatively low.
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Getting pregnant with endometriosis is possible, though it may not come easily. Up to half of the women with endometriosis will have trouble getting pregnant. The likelihood of having fertility problems depends on your age, your partner's fertility, and how severe the endometriosis is.
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['Age. ... ', 'Oestrogen levels after the menopause. ... ', 'Being overweight or obese. ... ', 'Reproductive history. ... ', 'Tamoxifen. ... ', 'High levels of insulin. ... ', 'Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) ... ', 'Endometrial hyperplasia.']
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Endometriosis and Fertility. Endometriosis is associated with an increased risk of having difficulty becoming pregnant, or infertility. Studies have shown that the amount of endometriosis that is seen at the time of laparoscopy is linked to future fertility.
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Women who experience very heavy, painful periods may be showing signs of endometriosis, a condition where tissues usually found in the womb are present elsewhere in the body. Endometriosis is a risk factor for infertility. Other symptoms of endometriosis include: chronic pelvic pain (not only during menstruation)
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The severity of the condition does not appear to have a relationship to infertility—that is, women with more severe endometriosis symptoms don't necessarily have a harder time conceiving compared to women with less severe symptoms. Experts generally recommend trying for a year to get pregnant before seeking help.
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Women with endometriosis have to live with HEAVY PERIODS. REALITY: Women with endometriosis light periods, as well as heavy ones. A condition related to endometriosis – adenomyosis – is more likely to cause heavy periods.