what are stages of labor?
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Labour has three stages: The first stage is when the neck of the womb (cervix) opens to 10cm dilated. The second stage is when the baby moves down through the vagina and is born. The third stage is when the placenta (afterbirth) is delivered.
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Preterm labor contractions can occur anytime between the 20th and 37th week of pregnancy. They do not stop, and they may become more frequent, regular, and uncomfortable over time. Other signs of preterm labor include: Menstrual-like cramps above the pubic bone.
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There are three stages of prenatal development: germinal, embryonic, and fetal. Prenatal development is also organized into three equal trimesters that do not correspond with the three stages. The germinal stage occurs from conception until 2 weeks (implantation), during which the zygote begins to rapidly divide.
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Childbirth progresses in three stages: labor, delivery of the baby and delivery of the placenta. Unless labor is cut short by a C-section, all women go through labor, the first stage of childbirth. Labor is in turn broken down into three phases: early, active and transitional.
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Early Labor Phase –The time of the onset of labor until the cervix is dilated to 3 cm. Active Labor Phase – Continues from 3 cm. until the cervix is dilated to 7 cm.
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The first stage of labor is the longest stage. For first-time moms, it can last from 12 to 19 hours . It may be shorter (about 14 hours) for moms who've already had children. It's when contractions become strong and regular enough to cause your cervix to dilate (open) and thin out (efface).
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An analysis of medical studies shows that upright positions — standing, walking, squatting and sitting— may shorten the first stage of labor by approximately one hour and 22 minutes. Studies also show that women who spend part of labor in an upright position are less likely to end up with a cesarean delivery.
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Active labor: Contractions become increasingly more intense, frequent and longer, lasting around 40 to 60 seconds each. Transitional labor: Contractions suddenly pick up in intensity and frequency, with each lasting about 60 to 90 seconds and coming about two to three minutes apart.
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Stage 1: Early and Active Labor This stage is divided into 2 phases. In phase 1, called early labor or the latent phase, the cervix is dilated from 0 to 3 cm. You may have mild to moderate contractions every 5 to 20 minutes. You may be uncomfortable, with a backache, feeling of fullness, or menstrual-like pain.
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['Spontaneous onset (it begins on its own, without medical intervention)', 'Rhythmic and regular uterine contractions.', "Vertex presentation (the 'crown' of the baby's head is presented to the opening cervix, as you learned in Study Session 6 of the Antenatal Care Module)"]
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Labor is the body's natural process of childbirth. It lasts on average 12 to 24 hours for a first birth. Usually, labor is shorter for births after that.
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['Contractions will feel better while walking.', 'Contractions stay the same strength.', 'Contractions stay the same interval for long periods of time.', 'False labor is felt generally only in the front.', 'False labor does not have bloody show associated with it.']
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Women who have already had a baby average 8 hours in this phase. Once your cervix is 3 or 4 cm dilated, you move into phase 2, called active labor. The contractions are stronger and occur more often.
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It is divided into three stages, called trimesters: first trimester, second trimester, and third trimester. The fetus undergoes many changes throughout maturation.
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Cervical Dilation in the First Stage of Labor: Active phase: The cervix expands from 4 cm to 7 cm and contractions become more intense and regular. Transition phase: The cervix dilates to 10 cm. Transition ends when the cervix has reached 10 cm and is fully dilated.
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Transition is the phase in which contractions occur every 1 to 2 minutes and last one minute; You are about to reach 10 centimeters of dilation. At this moment you will have a short time to recover between one contraction and the other. You will also feel swelling around your vagina and the urge to push.
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The First Stage of Labor. The first stage is the longest part of labor and can last up to 20 hours. It begins when your cervix starts to open (dilate) and ends when it is completely open (fully dilated) at 10 centimeters. When the cervix dilates from 0 to 3 or 4 centimeters, contractions get stronger as time progresses ...