what is the difference between chronic and terminal illnesses?
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A person with chronic diseases like, hypertension or diabetes can potentially control their disease with a proper diet and exercise. A person diagnosed with a terminal illness like metastatic breast cancer can exercise and diet, but it will not change the fact that they will eventually succumb to their disease.
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A patient can seek palliative care at any time including the day of diagnosis. It addresses the patient's full range of needs: physical, social, psychological, and spiritual. Near the end of life, patients can receive hospice care—which is comfort care for people with a life expectancy of six months or less.
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Other illnesses are chronic, which means they last a long time and perhaps a lifetime (like asthma or diabetes). A disability is a physical or mental problem that makes it harder to do normal daily activities. You can be born with a disability or get it from an illness or an injury.
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In addition to pain, the most common symptoms in the terminal stages of an illness such as cancer or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome are fatigue, anorexia, cachexia, nausea, vomiting, constipation, delirium and dyspnea.
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Eventually, the disease spreads to other areas of the body. Typically, being categorized as chronic indicates that this type of leukemia spreads and grows slowly. However, CML can change from slow progressing into a rapidly growing, acute form of leukemia that can spread to almost any organ in the body.
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Some illnesses are acute, which means they come on quickly and are over quickly (like a cold or the flu). Other illnesses are chronic, which means they last a long time and perhaps a lifetime (like asthma or diabetes). A disability is a physical or mental problem that makes it harder to do normal daily activities.
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Palliative care is a form of home health care in which patients face chronic or quality of life-limiting illnesses, and focuses on the relief of symptoms, pain and stress. ... Hospice is for patients with a limited life expectancy, who are no longer receiving curative treatments for any terminal illness.
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End-of-life care is care occurring in the last part of a patient's life, typically in the last few months, depending on the underlying diagnosis and clinical course and also includes planning for end-of-life care. Palliative care includes end-of-life care, but also entails much more.
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The main difference between these conditions is that chronic fatigue syndrome is primarily a physical disorder while depression is a mental health disorder. There can be some overlap between the two.
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A. Palliative care is whole-person care that relieves symptoms of a disease or disorder, whether or not it can be cured. Hospice is a specific type of palliative care for people who likely have 6 months or less to live.
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Acute conditions are severe and sudden in onset. This could describe anything from a broken bone to an asthma attack. A chronic condition, by contrast is a long-developing syndrome, such as osteoporosis or asthma.
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Illness is something that needs to be managed such as feelings of pain, discomfort, distress, weakness, fatigue, etc. Obviously, these two things are not mutually exclusive, and they often occur together. Disease is something that needs to be cured. Illness is something that needs to be managed.
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Because these diseases are noncommunicable, a person with cancer or diabetes can't spread it to someone else by touching them, for instance, or through the air or water. But a communicable disease, in contrast, is one that can be spread from one organism to another.
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Chronic diseases are defined broadly as conditions that last 1 year or more and require ongoing medical attention or limit activities of daily living or both. Chronic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes are the leading causes of death and disability in the United States.
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A chronic illness rider only provides a payment if a permanent diagnosis is made. A chronic illness rider pays a lump sump without restrictions on how it may be used. A long term care rider only requires the client's need to last 90 or more days. This benefit can be used multiple times over the years.
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What is the difference between a hospice and a nursing home? Nursing homes provide health care for the aging, the disabled, and the chronically ill. Hospices provide specialized care for the dying. It is the goal of the hospice staff to make the last days of a patient as peaceful as possible.
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Terminally ill patients experience substantial pain,1–14 but the prevalence varies. The proportion of seriously ill cancer patients experiencing substantial pain, for example, ranges from 36% to 75%. 5,6,15 As death approaches, pain increases.