what can cause scanty menstrual flow?
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But normal problems at other times can also cause scanty blood flow. Anovulation due to a low thyroid hormone level, high prolactin level, high insulin level, high androgen level and problems with other hormone can also cause scanty periods.
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It's normal for stress to delay a period, or even cause you to skip it entirely. Stress hormones are known to affect menstruation, and research has found that those with higher levels of perceived stress are more likely to miss a period.
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If they become dehydrated, blood flow to the uterus is reduced, causing uterine cramping or contractions due to the lack of hydration. "The uterus's response to the lack of blood volume and fluids is to cramp, which can result in menstrual-like cramping or contractions," Dr.
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You contracted pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). As the infection spreads to the cells of the uterus, it can lead to problems with menstruation. The Office on Women's Health lists irregular menstrual cycles (like late periods) as one of the symptoms of PID.
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Your menstrual flow — the rate at which blood exits the vagina from the uterus — is generally slower at the beginning and end of your period. When blood leaves the body quickly, it's usually a shade of red. When the flow slows, the blood has time to oxidize. This causes it to turn brown or even black in color.
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A missed period is a tell-tale sign of pregnancy, while irregular periods may mean the onset of menopause. Signs of irregular menstruation include changes in blood flow, light spotting, and longer or shorter periods. It's important to remember that irregular periods could indicate another condition.
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Some women may have lighter bleeding, and others may skip their periods entirely. An abnormal lapse in monthly menstruation is called amenorrhea.
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Some women experience high levels of estrogen and low levels of progesterone. This can cause the uterine lining to thicken. When a thick uterine lining sheds during menstruation, women might experience heavier blood flows and larger blood clots.
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Medical Conditions. Two common causes of irregular menstrual periods are polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and hypothyroidism. PCOS is a hormone imbalance that can affect ovulation, cause issues with a woman's period and make it more difficult to get pregnant.
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It's normal for the vagina to have bacteria, though the amount can fluctuate. The resulting “rotten” smell from bacteria mixed with menstrual flow shouldn't be strong enough for others to detect. You might be able to control such odors by changing pads and tampons frequently, especially during heavy-flow days.
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7. Drinking. The occasional glass of wine won't affect your period, but excessive, heavy alcohol use can increase the levels of estrogen-disrupting hormones enough so to cause late and irregular periods.
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Longer menstrual periods with a heavier flow and more cramps can be a sign of hypothyroidism, where thyroid hormones are in short supply. Periods may be closer together. With hyperthyroidism, high levels of TH cause menstrual irregularities in a different way. Periods are shorter, farther apart and may be very light.
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These are some common causes: Hormone problems. Every month, a lining builds up inside your uterus (womb), which you shed during your period. If your hormone levels aren't balanced, your body can make the lining too thick, which leads to heavy bleeding when you shed the thicker lining.
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Extra Thick The consistency of your menstrual flow is in part an indication of how much endometrium or uterine lining is mixed with the blood. Typically, menstrual blood is a little thicker than normal bleeding because of the tissue it contains.
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['Having an intrauterine device (IUD)', 'Changing birth control pills or using certain medications.', 'Too much exercise.', 'Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)', 'Pregnancy or breastfeeding.', 'Stress.', 'Overactive thyroid (hyperthyroidism) or underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)']
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Changes in time zone, habit, or stress that accompanies travel may cause irregularities with your period. If you're on contraception, it's less likely that your menstrual cycle will be affected by travel. Speaking with your doctor can help pinpoint what's going on with an abnormal period.
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['Hormonal imbalance. Estrogen and progesterone are the two hormones that regulate your cycle. ... ', 'Pregnancy complications. Complications during pregnancy can cause spotting. ... ', 'Uterine fibroids. ... ', 'Infection. ... ', 'Cancer. ... ', 'Rare causes.']