what are the layers of the vocal folds?
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The vocal fold comprises five layers (deep to superficial layers as follows): thyroarytenoid muscle, deep lamina propria, intermediate lamina propria, superficial lamina propria, and the squamous epithelium.
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['The Basal Cell Layer. ... ', 'The Squamous Cell Layer. ... ', 'The Stratum Granulosum & the Stratum Lucidum. ... ', 'The Stratum Corneum. ... ', 'The Papillary Layer. ... ', 'The Reticular Layer.']
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The vocal cords are composed of twin infoldings of 3 distinct tissues: The outer layer is squamous, non-keratinizing epithelium. Below this is the superficial layer of the lamina propria, a gel like layer, which allows the vocal fold to vibrate and produce sound.
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There probably isn't much difference in the vocal cords themselves. They are mostly just mucous membrane. The difference is in muscle coordination. Pro singer have trained their small muscles in the larynx, neck and head area, and core muscles that are used for breath control.
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The vestibular folds, or false vocal cords, are formed by the superior layer of infolded membrane; the vocal folds, or true vocal cords, are formed from the inferior layer of infolded membrane. The laryngeal ventricles extend laterally and are located between the vestibular and vocal folds.
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Anatomical terminology In humans, vocal cords, also known as vocal folds or voice reeds are folds of tissue in the throat that are key in creating sounds through vocalization.
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The vocal cords (also called vocal folds) are two bands of smooth muscle tissue found in the larynx (voice box). The vocal cords vibrate and air passes through the cords from the lungs to produce the sound of your voice. Some of the more common vocal cord disorders include the following.
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Where are the vocal cords located? The vocal chords are located in the larynx, therefore the larynx as functions as the voice box. Elastic ligaments that vibrate as air passes over them produce sounds.
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['Nose.', 'Mouth.', 'Throat (pharynx)', 'Voice box (larynx)', 'Windpipe (trachea)', 'Airways (bronchi)', 'Lungs.']
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False vocal folds, also called ventricular (or vestibular) folds are a pair of thick folds of mucous membrane that are located in the supra-glottal space in the larynx (see Figure 1). ... The false vocal folds are also known to play an active role in some types of throat singing35.
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['The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin, provides a waterproof barrier and creates our skin tone.', 'The dermis, beneath the epidermis, contains tough connective tissue, hair follicles, and sweat glands.', 'The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermis) is made of fat and connective tissue.']
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['Epicardium (outer layer) consists of epithelium + connective tissue.', 'Myocardium (middle layer) cardiac muscle layer.', 'Endocardium (inner layer) consists of endothelium + connective tissue.']
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['Voice box (larynx)', 'Windpipe (trachea)', 'Lungs.', 'Airways (bronchi and bronchioles)', 'Air sacs (alveoli)']
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['Stratum Basale. The stratum basale (also called the stratum germinativum) is the deepest epidermal layer and attaches the epidermis to the basal lamina, below which lie the layers of the dermis. ... ', 'Stratum Spinosum. ... ', 'Stratum Granulosum. ... ', 'Stratum Lucidum. ... ', 'Stratum Corneum. ... ', 'Papillary Layer. ... ', 'Reticular Layer.']
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At the rear of the larynx on each side, each vocal fold is attached to a small arytenoid cartilage. Many small muscles also attach to the arytenoids. These muscles contract or relax during the various stages of breathing, swallowing, and speaking, and their action is vital to the normal function of the larynx.
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["Fibrous pericardium is the outer layer. It's made from thick connective tissue and is attached to your diaphragm. ... ", "Serous pericardium is the inner layer. It's further divided into two more layers: the visceral and parietal layers."]
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The esophagus contains four layers—the mucosa, submucosa, muscularis, and tunica adventitia. The mucosa is made up of stratified squamous epithelium containing numerous mucous glands. The submucosa is a thick, loose fibrous layer connecting the mucosa to the muscularis.