can high blood pressure cause swelling in the legs?
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High blood pressure makes your heart worker harder than it needed to before. Over the space of many years, this extra effort can lead to the heart muscle becoming thicker and less effective at pushing the blood round. This allows fluid to build up in your lower legs and ankles, which causes them to swell up.
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Kidney disease. When you have kidney disease, extra fluid and sodium in your circulation may cause edema. The edema associated with kidney disease usually occurs in your legs and around your eyes.
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Your body continues to give you a signal that it needs more water to restore salt balance in your body. Consuming too much salt can give you swelling in different parts of the body. This could be a reason why you feel bloated in the morning. The swelling can be felt on the fingers and around the ankles.
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Individuals suffering from venous insufficiency may also experience edema. “Usually, individuals who suffer from heaviness and leg swelling make the mistake of not drinking enough water – says Dr.
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Ankles that swell in the evening could be a sign of retaining salt and water because of right-sided heart failure. Kidney disease can also cause foot and ankle swelling. When kidneys are not functioning properly, fluid can build up in the body.
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Symptoms of pitting edema This condition is most common in the lower body, particularly in the legs, ankles, and feet. Swelling caused by edema will usually make the skin feel tight, heavy, or sore. Other symptoms depend on the cause, but they can include: tingling or burning sensations around the swelling.
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Signs of edema include: Swelling or puffiness of the tissue directly under your skin, especially in your legs or arms. Stretched or shiny skin. Skin that retains a dimple (pits), after being pressed for several seconds.
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Peripheral artery disease and high blood pressure If high blood pressure is left untreated for a long time, it can put extra strain on the arteries in your arms and legs and may cause the blood vessels in the legs to narrow, causing painful cramps.
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Cold feet or legs: Reduced blood flow in your feet causes them to feel colder than other parts of your body. Swollen legs, ankles, or feet: When your veins can't push blood upward, it can collect in your legs. This blood pooling puts extra pressure on the area, causing fluid buildup and swelling.
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If you develop a blood clot, you may experience: Unexplained, sudden high blood pressure (hypertension) Leg pain, swelling, redness and warmth, which are symptoms of a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which often is a leg blood clot.
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High blood pressure can damage the small blood vessels in your kidneys and stop them from working properly. This can cause a number of symptoms, including: tiredness.
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Swollen ankles can also be a side effect of some blood pressure medicines, in particular calcium channel blockers. These medicines make your small blood vessels open wider and, in some people, this can cause more fluid to leak out of the blood vessels into the tissues.
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Swelling, or edema, within the foot is another common sign of a blood clot. Swelling in the lower leg can be a common finding in many individuals. One way to eliminate that it's due to other, more common causes of swelling in the foot or ankle is to elevate the foot to a level above the heart.
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One common cause is venous insufficiency, in which damage to valves in the legs' deep veins hinders the return of blood to the heart. This causes fluid to collect and pool in the legs and feet. Superficial varicose veins can also cause legs to swell.
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High blood pressure may lead to decreased circulation in your legs and feet. This decreased circulation may show up as a variety of other symptoms.
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High blood pressure (hypertension) doesn't cause any symptoms unless it's uncontrolled or end stage. However, when blood pressure gets very high, you may have chest pain and a headache.
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Or, if your blood pressure is not fully controlled, your doctor may prescribe you a diuretic to help lower your blood pressure further and remove the excess fluid. You can help to reduce the swelling by sitting with your legs lifted up. This lets your blood flow more freely and should help reduce the swelling.