what causes high blood sugar levels in pregnancy?
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Without enough insulin, you can build up too much glucose in your blood, leading to a higher-than-normal blood glucose level and perhaps gestational diabetes. The elevated blood glucose level in gestational diabetes is caused by hormones released by the placenta during pregnancy.
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In general, foods that cause blood sugar level to rise the most are those that are high in carbohydrates, which are quickly converted into energy, such as rice, bread, fruits and sugar. Next are foods high in protein, such as meats, fish eggs, milk and dairy products, and oily foods.
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Pregnant women with blood sugar levels in the higher range of normal — but not high enough to be considered diabetes — are more likely than women with lower blood sugar levels to give birth to babies at risk for many of the same problems seen in babies born to women with diabetes during pregnancy, according to a study ...
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Hyperglycemia is a defining characteristic of diabetes—when the blood glucose level is too high because the body isn't properly using or doesn't make the hormone insulin. Eating too many processed foods may cause your blood sugar to rise. You get glucose from the foods you eat.
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Causes may include infection, liver problems, hormone problems, and some medicines. Rarely, babies may actually have diabetes, and therefore have a low insulin level that results in high blood sugar.
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A: Eating sugary foods will not increase your risk for gestational diabetes. If you are diagnosed with gestational diabetes it will be important to manage your carbohydrate intake to best manage your blood sugar levels. This would include managing your intake of sugary foods.
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A variety of things can trigger an increase in blood sugar level in people with diabetes, including: stress. an illness, such as a cold. eating too much, such as snacking between meals.
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How common is gestational diabetes? Gestational diabetes means diabetes mellitus (high blood sugar) first found during pregnancy. It occurs in 3-5% of all pregnancies (in other words, 1 in 20 pregnant women will develop gestational diabetes); so, you can take comfort in the fact that you are not alone.
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High blood sugar occurs when the sugar (glucose) level in the blood rises above normal. It is also called hyperglycemia. If your child has diabetes, high blood sugar may be caused by missing a dose of diabetes medicine or insulin. It may also be caused by eating too much, skipping exercise, or being ill or stressed.
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Share on Pinterest Blood sugar spikes might occur due to diet, smoking, or a lack of physical activity. Foods high in sugar or carbohydrates are more likely to raise blood sugar levels.
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Target blood glucose (sugar) levels for the majority of pregnant women: Fasting <5.3 mmol/L. 1 hour after a meal <7.8 mmol/L. 2 hours after a meal <6.7 mmol/L.
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Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that happens during pregnancy. Unlike type 1 diabetes, gestational diabetes is not caused by having too little insulin. Instead a hormone made by your placenta keeps your body from using the insulin as it should. This is called insulin resistance.
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Risk of having a large baby (macrosomia) If your blood glucose level is high, it can cause high blood glucose levels in your baby. Your baby will produce more insulin in response, just like you do. This can make your baby grow larger than normal. This is called macrosomia.
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There are several possible causes of high blood pressure during pregnancy. These include: being overweight or obese. not getting enough physical activity.
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High blood sugar in women with gestational diabetes can affect them and their baby. For the mother, it increases the risk of premature delivery and preeclampsia, or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure. High blood sugar in the mother can cause the baby to grow too large.
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Low blood sugar levels can occur when a person takes diabetes medications or does not eat enough. Occasionally, hormonal and other changes during pregnancy can cause women with diabetes to develop hypoglycemia even without medication.