what is the difference between diabetes and prediabetes?
236988
The difference between prediabetes and diabetes is in how high the blood sugar levels are. Prediabetes is when your blood sugar (or glucose) levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.
568376
People with diabetes generally have similar total cholesterol levels and similar rates of the 'good' (HDL) cholesterol as the general population. However, people with diabetes, on average, have higher levels of 'bad' (LDL) cholesterol and higher levels of triglycerides than people without diabetes.
945803
If you have either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, it means you have too much glucose (a type of sugar) in your blood. This is the same for both types. But the difference between them is how this happens. If you have Type 1 diabetes, it means you have an autoimmune condition.
582278
Many patients with Type 1 diabetes are diagnosed because they have symptoms associated with elevated glucose levels, such as needing to urinate frequently. On the other hand, because Type 2 diabetes develops over time, many patients don't have symptoms and aren't immediately aware they have diabetes, Virdi says.
224486
Borderline diabetes, also called prediabetes, is a condition that develops before a person gets type 2 diabetes. It's also known as impaired fasting glucose or glucose intolerance. It basically means your blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but they're not quite high enough to be considered a sign of diabetes.
1048707
But remember that high blood glucose is only the symptom. In type 1 diabetes, insulin levels are very low and in type 2 diabetes insulin levels are very high. The symptom is the same, but the diseases are essentially opposites.
1201210
However, a food that contains carbs or sugar is not always bad. Fruits contain natural sugars, and whole grains are high in carbs, but they also provide fiber and other nutrients. These make them suitable, in moderation, for a person on a prediabetes diet.
71557
['Type 1 diabetes occurs because the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas (beta cells) are damaged. ... ', "In Type 2 diabetes (adult onset diabetes), the pancreas makes insulin, but it either doesn't produce enough, or the insulin doesn't work properly."]
1082910
The pancreas and type 1 diabetes In type 1 diabetes, the beta cells that produce insulin are attacked by the body's immune system. As more beta cells get killed off, the pancreas struggles to produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels down and the symptoms of diabetes begin to appear.
1267207
The body can still get glucose from food, but the glucose can't get into the cells, where it's needed, and glucose stays in the blood. This makes the blood sugar level very high. With type 2 diabetes, the body still makes insulin. But a person with type 2 diabetes doesn't respond normally to the insulin the body makes.
410870
Diabetic patients are more likely to develop periodontal disease, which in turn can increase blood sugar and diabetic complications. People with diabetes are more likely to have periodontal disease than people without diabetes, probably because people with diabetes are more susceptible to contracting infections.
468382
Prediabetes is characterised by the presence of blood glucose levels that are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classed as diabetes. For this reason, prediabetes is often described as the “gray area” between normal blood sugar and diabetic levels.
225823
Type 1 is managed by taking insulin to control your blood sugar. You can manage Type 2 diabetes in more ways than Type 1. These include through medication, exercise and diet. People with Type 2 can also be prescribed insulin.
1366010
Prediabetes is a serious health condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough yet to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Approximately 88 million American adults—more than 1 in 3—have prediabetes. Of those with prediabetes, more than 84% don't know they have it.
450824
In most people with type 1 diabetes, the body's immune system, which normally fights infection, attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that make insulin. As a result, your pancreas stops making insulin. Without insulin, glucose can't get into your cells and your blood glucose rises above normal.
173423
Prediabetes, which is a combination of excess body fat and insulin resistance, is considered an underlying etiology of metabolic syndrome. Prediabetes manifests as impaired fasting glucose and/or impaired glucose tolerance.
1007357
The endocrine system and diabetes. Diabetes affects how the body regulates blood glucose levels. Insulin helps to reduce levels of blood glucose whereas glucagon's role is to increase blood glucose levels.