what are spots before your eyes?
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Most eye floaters are caused by age-related changes that occur as the jelly-like substance (vitreous) inside your eyes becomes more liquid. Microscopic fibers within the vitreous tend to clump and can cast tiny shadows on your retina. The shadows you see are called floaters.
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A red spot on the white of your eye can be alarming, but it's probably not as serious as it looks. It may be that one or more tiny blood vessels in your eye have broken and leaked. This is called subconjunctival hemorrhage. It can happen after something as simple as an unexpected cough or a sneezing fit.
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Sunspots, or guttate hypomelanosis Sunspots are white spots where skin pigment has been lost. These spots usually cause no symptoms, are 1–3 millimeters (mm) in size, and tend to appear first on the legs before progressing to the arms, upper back, and face. Researchers are not sure what causes sunspots.
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You have dark circles under your eyes. Dehydration is a common culprit when it comes to sunken or dark skin around the eyes, according to Healthline. This is because the skin around your eyes is very close to the underlying bone, and a lack of fluids can cause blood vessels to become more prominent.
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['allergies.', 'bug bite.', 'fluid retention.', 'pink eye (conjunctivitis)', 'stye, a tender red bump.', 'cyst (chalazion), a blocked oil gland.', 'orbital or pre-orbital cellulitis, inflammation that spreads to the skin around your eyes.', 'trauma or injury, often accompanied by discoloration.']
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Red Flag Symptoms “Flashes, Floaters, Curtains” Floaters are dark specks that float around inside the eye and may disrupt the field of vision. They may appear as spots, circles, cobwebs, clouds, or squiggly lines and are often easier to see while looking at a plain background or white computer screen.
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If standing up makes you feel dizzy and weak or causes you to see black spots before your eyes, try getting up more slowly. Orthostatic hypotension can be aggravated by dehydration, which reduces your blood volume, so the symptoms are more common after hot-weather workouts.
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Xanthelasma are yellowish-white lumps of fatty material accumulated under the skin on the inner parts of your upper and lower eyelids. The plaques contain lipids, or fats, including cholesterol, and usually appear symmetrically between your eyes and nose.
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['Pink or red color in the white of the eye(s)', 'Swelling of the conjunctiva (the thin layer that lines the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelid) and/or eyelids.', 'Increased tear production.', 'Feeling like a foreign body is in the eye(s) or an urge to rub the eye(s)', 'Itching, irritation, and/or burning.']
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The dots are actually white blood cells moving along the fine blood vessels (capillaries) in front of the retina at the back of the eye. This experience is called the 'blue field entoptic phenomenon' because it's especially noticeable when looking into bright blue light, such as a cloudless sky.
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The white spots (called “drusen”) are deposits of metabolism of the retinal cells. The metabolism weakens as a process of aging and macular cells become damaged. The macula is the part of the retina that is responsible for central fine vision.
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Yellow deposits can form around your eyelids as a side effect of having high levels of lipids in your blood. The medical term for these deposits is xanthelasma. These yellow spots may not be harmful initially, but they can gradually worsen and cause pain.
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['Sun spots. Sun spots, also called age spots and liver spots, are flat spots on your skin caused by years of sun exposure. ... ', 'Gaunt hands. ... ', 'Inflammation or hyperpigmentation along chest. ... ', 'Dry or itchy skin. ... ', 'Wrinkles or sagging. ... ', 'Hair loss.']
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Pinguecula spots are white or yellow and consist of fat or protein deposits. They appear on the conjunctiva, which is the transparent covering of the white part of the eyeball. These spots are usually irregular in shape and commonly form on the part of the eye nearest the nose.
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A sty is a red, painful lump near the edge of your eyelid that may look like a boil or a pimple. Sties are often filled with pus. A sty usually forms on the outside of your eyelid, but sometimes it can form on the inner part of your eyelid.
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What causes Milia? White spots under the eyes are caused when there is a build up of dead skin cells or keratin. Keratin is a protein that makes up your skin, hair and nails and can also be found in your organs and glands. This can get trapped under the surface of the skin forming a raised 'pinhead' bump.
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['Spots or dark strings floating in your vision (floaters)', 'Blurred vision.', 'Fluctuating vision.', 'Impaired color vision.', 'Dark or empty areas in your vision.', 'Vision loss.']