what instrument is used to measure the average kinetic energy in a substance?
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The instrument used to measure the average kinetic energy of a substance is a thermometer. Although we sometimes use heat and temperature...
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Heat is a form of energy. It is measured in Joules. ... The temperature of an object relates to both the kinetic energy of its particles and the number of particles. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
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The standard enthalpy of formation is measured in units of energy per amount of substance, usually stated in kilojoule per mole (kJ mol−1), but also in kilocalorie per mole, joule per mole or kilocalorie per gram (any combination of these units conforming to the energy per mass or amount guideline).
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This in turn determines whether the substance exists in the solid, liquid, or gaseous state. Molecules in the solid phase have the least amount of energy, while gas particles have the greatest amount of energy. The temperature of a substance is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles.
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A voltmeter is an instrument used for measuring electric potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. Analog voltmeters move a pointer across a scale in proportion to the voltage of the circuit; digital voltmeters give a numerical display of voltage by use of an analog-to-digital converter.
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Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass. The kind of motion may be translation (or motion along a path from one place to another), rotation about an axis, vibration, or any combination of motions.
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Heat is the transfer of thermal energy from a system to its surroundings or from one object to another as a result of a difference in temperature. Heat is measured in joules (J). This is because heat is a transfer of energy. ... Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object or system.
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A dynamometer, or "dyno" for short, is a device for measuring force, moment of force (torque), or power. For example, the power produced by an engine, motor or other rotating prime mover can be calculated by simultaneously measuring torque and rotational speed (rpm).
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Summary. The thermal energy, or heat, of an object is obtained by adding up the kinetic energy of all the molecules within it. Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules. Absolute zero is the temperature where molecular motion stops and is the lowest possible temperature.
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Anything that is moving has kinetic energy, including the atoms and molecules vibrating in a substance. The total kinetic energy of those particles creates thermal energy. Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of those vibrating particles. The more they move, the higher the temperature.
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The average kinetic energy of a gas particle is directly proportional to the temperature. An increase in temperature increases the speed in which the gas molecules move. All gases at a given temperature have the same average kinetic energy. Lighter gas molecules move faster than heavier molecules.
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An accelerometer is an electromechanical device used to measure acceleration forces. Such forces may be static, like the continuous force of gravity or, as is the case with many mobile devices, dynamic to sense movement or vibrations. Acceleration is the measurement of the change in velocity, or speed divided by time.
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Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speed Gas particles are in constant motion, and any object in motion has kinetic energy (Ek). Kinetic energy, for an individual atom, can be calculated by the following equation where m is the mass, and u is the speed. Ek = 1/2 mu2.
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Falling-body apparatuses are used to measure absolute gravity in the laboratory; reversible pendulums were used to obtain these measurements. A gravimeter is an instrument that measures extremely small changes in weight. The weight of a mass varies with changes in the gravitational field.
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Understanding Kinetic Energy. Know the formula for calculating kinetic energy. The formula for calculating kinetic energy (KE) is KE = 0.5 x mv2. Here m stands for mass, the measure of how much matter is in an object, and v stands for the velocity of the object, or the rate at which the object changes its position.
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The average kinetic energy (K) is equal to one half of the mass (m) of each gas molecule times the RMS speed (vrms) squared.
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The average speed of molecules is the mean of all magnitudes of velocity at which molecules of the given gas are moving. The root-mean-square speed of molecules is the speed at which all the molecules have the same total kinetic energy as in case of their actual speed.