b. what is the relationship between the molecular mass and the molar mass of a substance?
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Molecular mass refers to the average mass of a molecule, and the term molar mass refers to the mass per mole of substance A mole is defined as 6.0221415 × 10 molecules (or atoms) of a substance.
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Skill 3-1 Calculate the molecular mass of a compound as the sum of the atomic masses of its elements. So, one mole of water (6.022 x 10 23 molecules) has a mass of 18.02 g. One mol of NaCl (6.02 x1023 formulas) has a mass of 58.44 g.
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One mole (abbreviated mol) is equal to 6.022×1023 molecular entities (Avogadro's number), and each element has a different molar mass depending on the weight of 6.022×1023 of its atoms (1 mole). The molar mass of any element can be determined by finding the atomic mass of the element on the periodic table.
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The molar mass of any compound is the mass in grams of one mole of that compound. One mole of carbon dioxide molecules has a mass of 44.01g, while one mole of sodium sulfide formula units has a mass of 78.04g. The molar masses are 44.01g/mol and 78.04g/mol respectively.
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The relative molecular mass/relative formula mass is defined as the sum of all the individual atomic masses of ALL the atoms in the formula (Mr). e.g. for ionic compounds e.g. NaCl = 23 + 35.5 58.5) or molecular mass for covalent elements or compounds ...
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Gram formula mass (a.k.a. molar mass) is defined as the atomic mass of one mole of an element, molecular compound or ionic compound. The answer must always be written with the unit g/mol (grams per mole).
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Since we know the atomic masses of the elements, we can sum the atomic masses to obtain the molecular masses. We also know that 1 mole of C atoms weighs 12.01 g and 1 mol of H atoms weighs 1.0079 g. So, we know the molar mass of ethane also. Or, 30.07 g in 1 mole C2H6.
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"mass in grams" = ("number of moles")/ ("molar mass in g/mol")
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There is no direct connection between the molar mass of a compound and its vapor pressure. The vapor pressure of a liquid at a particular temperature depends on the strengths of the intermolecular forces.
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The atomic mass unit (u) is a unit that describes the masses of individual atoms and molecules. The atomic mass is the weighted average of the masses of all isotopes of an element. The molecular mass is the sum of the masses of the atoms in a molecule.
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The molecules are more active and nice more down the gradient. What relationship is there between molecular weight of a substance and the rate of diffusion? The higher the molecular weight, the slower diffusion.
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A mass in grams numerically equal to the molecular weight contains one mole of molecules, which is known to be 6.02 x 10^23 (Avogadro's number). So if you have x grams of a substance, and the molecular weight is y, then the number of moles n = x/y and the number of molecules = n multiplied by Avogadro's number.
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The mass in grams of 6.022 x 1023 atoms of an element is called the molar mass of that element. For elements, the molar mass is an amount in grams that is numerically equal to the atomic weight of the element. Cl2 is a molecule that is made up of two chlorine atoms. Chlorine has an atomic weight of 35.45.
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Formula mass is defined as the sum of atomic masses of the ions present in the formula unit of an ionic compound while molecular mass is the sum of the atomic masses of the atoms in a molecule. Formula mass is more general term than molecular mass and maybe used in referring to all compounds but not the molecular mass.
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The mass of a mole of substance is called the molar mass of that substance. The molar mass is used to convert grams of a substance to moles and is used often in chemistry. The molar mass of an element is found on the periodic table, and it is the element's atomic weight in grams/mole (g/mol).
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mass percent = (mass of solute / mass of solution) x 100% The molar mass is the sum of the masses of all the atoms in one mole of the compound. The sum of all the mass percentages should add up to 100%.
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pB = yBp. Pa (11) (6) For molecules Mr is the relative molecular mass or molecular weight; for atoms Mr is the relative atomic mass or atomic weight and the symbol Ar may be used. Mr may also be called the relative molar mass, Mr,B = MB/Mθ, where Mθ = 1 g mol-1.