what is the relationship between chromosomes and dna brainly?
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Answer: DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) is a chemical substance which is called as the genetic material of all living organisms. It is packaged into the threadlike structure, called as chromosomes. This means that chromosomes are composed of a chemical substance, which is called as DNA.
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DNA is the information molecule. It stores instructions for making other large molecules, called proteins. These instructions are stored inside each of your cells, distributed among 46 long structures called chromosomes. These chromosomes are made up of thousands of shorter segments of DNA, called genes.
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DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the cell's genetic material, contained in chromosomes within the cell nucleus and mitochondria. ... A chromosome contains many genes. A gene is a segment of DNA that provides the code to construct a protein. The DNA molecule is a long, coiled double helix that resembles a spiral staircase.
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Chromosomes are very important because they contain vast majority of genetic information of organism. The organism's DNA is contained within the chromosome as a long series of nucleotides thar are organised into genes. And helps to inherit the characters of parents to their offsprings.
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Each person is "built" on the basis of a "blueprint" consisting of two sets of 23 chromosomes. (Mosquitos have 3 pairs of chromosomes; Onions have 8 pairs; Carp have 52 pairs!) Chromosomes are packages of DNA, which is the ultimate genetic material. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid.
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Eukaryotic chromosomes consist of a DNA-protein complex that is organized in a compact manner which permits the large amount of DNA to be stored in the nucleus of the cell. The subunit designation of the chromosome is chromatin. The fundamental unit of chromatin is the nucleosome.
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Which sentence best describes the relationship between genes and chromosomes? Genes are found within chromosomes. Genes and chromosomes are the only things that form the nucleus. Several chromosomes make up one gene.
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Genes are made of DNA. ... Chromosomes are packages of compact DNA. How many chromosomes does a human cell hold? Each human cell holds 46 chromosomes.
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A chromosome is a genetic material that has all the features and characteristics of an organism. Now, a chromosome is made up of two strands which are identical to each other and these are called Chromatids. ...
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A chromosome consists of a single, double-stranded DNA molecule. Chromatids are two molecules of double-stranded DNA joined together in the center by a centromere. Chromosomes have a thin ribbon-like structure. Chromatids have a thin and long fibrous structure.
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Functions of chromosomes: DNA present on the chromosome not only carries most of the genetic information but also controls the hereditary transfer. Chromosomes are essential for the process of cell division, replication, division, and creation of daughter cells.
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Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus. A chromosome contains hundreds to thousands of genes. Every normal human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes, for a total of 46 chromosomes.
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Heredity is the passing of Genes from parents to offspring. A Chromosome is the structure that holds the genetic material (DNA). DNA is the genetic material that provides instructions for all the body's functions. A Gene is a section of DNA that provides instructions for specific traits.
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Chromosomes - Pull up Those Genes Chromosomes are the things that make organisms what they are. They carry all of the information used to help a cell grow, thrive, and reproduce. Chromosomes are made up of DNA. Segments of DNA in specific patterns are called genes.
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Genes and Chromosomes. Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.
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DNA and histone proteins are packaged into structures called chromosomes.
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Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes.