how to work out how many electrons in an element?
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The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).
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Determine the total number of valence electrons in the molecule or ion. Each hydrogen atom (group 1) has one valence electron, carbon (group 14) has 4 valence electrons, and oxygen (group 16) has 6 valence electrons, for a total of [(2)(1) + 4 + 6] = 12 valence electrons.
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For example, a lithium atom (Z=3, A=7 amu) contains three protons (found from Z), three electrons (as the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons in an atom), and four neutrons (7 – 3 = 4). “atomic number.”
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If the atomic number is 17, there must be 17 protons and 17 electrons. Starting from the lowest level, we add electrons to each higher level until we have reached 17 electrons. The electron configuration becomes 1s22s22p63s23p5 .
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Add two electrons for each of the orientations to the previous electron sum. This is the total number of electrons an atom can contain up through this orbital. For example, since 30 + 2 + 2 = 34, an atom with a valence shell described by the numbers 4,1,0 holds a maximum of 34 electrons.
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To find the number of electrons, add the opposite of the charge imbalance to the number of protons. For example, if an isotope has a -3 charge, as with phosphorus (atomic number 15), then the number of electrons is three greater than the number of protons.
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So... for the element of PHOSPHORUS, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 15 electrons in a Phosphorus atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one, eight in shell two, and five in shell three.
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The answer is 1.75 x 10^51. The answer is 1.75 x 10^51. The simplest way to determine this is to calculate the number of protons in the earth. The number of electrons will be equivalent to the number of protons.
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For example, a lithium atom (Z=3, A=7 amu) contains three protons (found from Z), three electrons (as the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons in an atom), and four neutrons (7 – 3 = 4).
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For neutral atoms, the number of valence electrons is equal to the atom's main group number. The main group number for an element can be found from its column on the periodic table. For example, carbon is in group 4 and has 4 valence electrons. Oxygen is in group 6 and has 6 valence electrons.
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For neutral atoms, the number of valence electrons is equal to the atom's main group number. The main group number for an element can be found from its column on the periodic table. For example, carbon is in group 4 and has 4 valence electrons.
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You can also find the core and valence electrons by determining or looking up the electron configurations of the main group elements. The atomic number is the number of protons in the nuclei of the atoms of an element. A neutral atom has the same number of electrons as protons.
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['The number of protons in the nucleus of the atom is equal to the atomic number (Z).', 'The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons.', 'The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.']
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Re: Determining n in G=-nFE To find this, you need to balance the half reactions and then balance the half reactions against one another in order to determine the number of moving electrons. When we balance the half reactions we set the number of electrons equal to one another.
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To calculate the number electrons in the ion. First, add one to the number of protons to find the number of electrons for each negative charge on the ion (-3 ion, add three electrons etc.). For example, NO−3 has: N = 7 protons; 3 O = 3 × 8 = 24 protons; Total = 7 + 24 = 31 protons.
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So... for the element of ALUMINUM, you already know that the atomic number tells you the number of electrons. That means there are 13 electrons in a aluminum atom. Looking at the picture, you can see there are two electrons in shell one, eight in shell two, and three in shell three.
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So fluorine has 7 electrons in the outermost shell. Basically, count the number of electrons in the orbitals with the highest principle quantum number, and that'll give the number of electrons in the outermost shell.