can an ectopic pregnancy show on a pregnancy test?
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Would an Ectopic Pregnancy Show Up on a Home Pregnancy Test? Since ectopic pregnancies still produce the hormone hCG, they'll register as a positive home pregnancy test. Women with ectopic pregnancies will also experience early pregnancy symptoms like sore breasts, nausea, spotting, and more.
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An ectopic pregnancy is likely if there are no signs of an embryo or fetus in the uterus as expected, but hCG levels are elevated or rising.
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Even in a normal intrauterine pregnancy, false negative urine pregnancy results may occur if the urine is very dilute. A negative urine hCG does not definitively rule out ectopic pregnancy, regardless of the date of the last menstrual period.
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Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy If your pregnancy test is negative, it's unlikely that your symptoms are being caused by an ectopic pregnancy. If your pregnancy test is positive or your symptoms strongly suggest you have an ectopic pregnancy, your GP may refer you to a hospital specialist.
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In the first few weeks, an ectopic pregnancy usually causes the same symptoms as a normal pregnancy, such as a missed menstrual period, fatigue, nausea, and sore breasts. The key signs of an ectopic pregnancy are: Pelvic or belly pain. It may be sharp on one side at first and then spread through your belly.
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Ultrasound for Diagnosis But frequently the sac will never be visible at all on ultrasound in a tubal pregnancy. A transvaginal ultrasound showing no gestational sac with an hCG level above 1,500 is considered fairly certain evidence of an ectopic pregnancy.
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In the case of an ectopic pregnancy, the fertilized egg doesn't attach to the uterus. Instead, it may attach to the fallopian tube, abdominal cavity, or cervix. While a pregnancy test may reveal a woman is pregnant, a fertilized egg can't properly grow anywhere other than the uterus.
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If you are testing before the date of your expected period, you may be pregnant but your hCG levels are too low for the test to detect. A test may show positive if you have a chemical pregnancy (early pregnancy loss), an ectopic pregnancy, or a molar pregnancy, but this is not a false positive.
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A transvaginal ultrasound is used to show where a pregnancy is located. A pregnancy in the uterus is visible 6 weeks after the last menstrual period. An ectopic pregnancy is likely if there are no signs of an embryo or fetus in the uterus as expected, but hCG levels are elevated or rising.
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Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy If your pregnancy test is negative, it's unlikely that your symptoms are being caused by an ectopic pregnancy.
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Exams and Tests. Most ectopic pregnancies can be detected using a pelvic exam, ultrasound, and blood tests.
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However, the fact that you may experience normal pregnancy symptoms, such as nausea, painful breasts or a swollen abdomen but no bleeding or pain, does not completely rule out an ectopic pregnancy, although this is rare. A true period should be normal flow and duration for you.
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Symptoms often appear 6 to 8 weeks after the last normal menstrual period. If the ectopic pregnancy is not in the fallopian tube, symptoms may happen later. The classic symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy are: Belly (abdominal) pain.
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“Ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed when the gestational sac with a live fetal pole or yolk sac is found outside an empty uterine cavity,” says Dr. Khalife. “Sometimes, diagnosis can be challenging if the ectopic pregnancy is in its early stage and the sac is not yet visible by ultrasound.”
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— Ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed if the ultrasound detects a fetal heart beat or an embryo that is outside of the uterus. Since ectopic pregnancies may not be detected by ultrasound, the hCG level is also measured.
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To find out if you have an ectopic pregnancy, your doctor will likely do: A pelvic exam to check the size of your uterus and feel for growths or tenderness in your belly. A blood test that checks the level of the pregnancy hormone (hCG). This test is repeated 2 days later.
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Symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy An ectopic pregnancy doesn't always cause symptoms and may only be detected during a routine pregnancy scan. If you do have symptoms, they tend to develop between the 4th and 12th week of pregnancy. Symptoms can include a combination of: a missed period and other signs of pregnancy.