what antibiotics are used for diarrhea?
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In the case of traveler's diarrhea, antibiotic treatment is effective in reducing the duration and severity of diarrhea. Because of the high rates of resistance to ampicillin and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, currently the drugs recommended include azithromycin, ciprofloxacin, and rifaximin 57.
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You can also try an over-the-counter antidiarrheal medication, such as loperamide hydrochloride (Imodium) or bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol). Check with your doctor before trying over-the-counter options. Do not use Pepto-Bismol in children.
504661
Nitazoxanide is used to treat diarrhea in children and adults caused by the protozoa Cryptosporidium or Giardia. Protozoa are suspected as the cause when diarrhea lasts more than 7 days. Nitazoxanide is in a class of medications called antiprotozoal agents.
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Broad-spectrum antibiotics can lead to a dangerous form of diarrhea, called “C. diff.” It can require removal of the bowel. It kills about 15,000 people in the U.S. each year. Antibiotics can also cause other side effects, such as vaginal infections, nausea, and vomiting.
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['penicillin.', 'amoxicillin.', 'metronidazole.', 'clindamycin.', 'erythromycin.']
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Macrolide antibiotics, cephalosporins, penicillins, and fluoroquinolones may cause more stomach upset than other antibiotics. Ask your doctor or pharmacist whether to take your antibiotic with food. Eating can help reduce stomach side effects from certain antibiotics such as amoxicillin and doxycycline (Doryx).
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["intravenous 'first generation' cephalosporins - cephazolin or cephalothin.", 'intravenous gentamicin.', 'intravenous or rectal metronidazole (if anaerobic infection is likely)', 'oral tinidazole (if anaerobic infection is likely)']
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['Antibiotics Increase Fatal Diarrhea Cases in Children. ... ', 'Antibiotics Can Upset Sensitive Gut Flora. ... ', 'Antibiotics Help Teach Good Bacteria to Go Bad. ... ', 'Antibiotics Are Increasing Cases of Untreatable Gonorrhea. ... ', 'Antibiotics Are Helping Drive Up Drug and Hospital Costs.']
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['Rifaximin.', 'Ciprofloxacin.', 'Norfloxacin [Attar et al. 1999]', 'Amoxicillin/clavulanate [Attar et al. 1999]', 'Metronidazole + trimethoprin/sulfamethoxazole [Malik et al. 2011]', 'Metronidazole + cephalexin [Malik et al. 2011]']
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Treatment strategies For asymptomatic carriers or patients with antibiotic-associated diarrhea, antibiotics to target C. diff aren't needed. “This will usually resolve on its own,” Dr.
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Clostridium difficile, or C. diff, is another germ that is resistant to many antibiotics and difficult to treat. C. diff can cause diarrhea and colitis.
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difficile is another antibiotic. These antibiotics keep C. difficile from growing, which in turn treats diarrhea and other complications. Your doctor may prescribe vancomycin (Vancocin HCL, Firvanq) or fidaxomicin (Dificid).
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['antibiotics, such as aminoglycosides, rifampin, and vancomycin.', 'cardiovascular drugs, such as ACE inhibitors and statins.', 'chemotherapy drugs.', 'diuretics.', 'lithium.', 'proton pump inhibitors.']
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['amoxicillin.', 'ampicillin.', 'ciprofloxacin (excluding Ciprofloxacin XR)', 'penicillin VK and.', 'sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)']
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['Antacids (Tums, Rolaids, Mylanta, Maalox, Pepcid, Prevacid)', 'Simethicone (Gas-X, Mylicon for gas pain, Gaviscon)', 'Immodium or BRAT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast or tea) for diarrhea.']
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Probiotics might cut bouts of infectious diarrhea by half a day to about 2 days. Some research shows that the bacteria strains most likely to help are Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and the probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii, although other strains might be useful.
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In most cases, over-the-counter medication can be helpful in stopping an occasional bout of diarrhea — especially traveler's diarrhea, which may result from ingesting contaminated food or water while abroad. Over-the-counter options include Imodium (loperamide) and Pepto-Bismol or Kaopectate (bismuth subsalicylate).