how do you know if you have bacterial bronchitis?
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If the color of the mucus changes to green or yellow, it may be a sign that a bacterial infection has also set in. The cough is usually the last symptom to clear up and may last for weeks. Feeling tired. Shortness of breath that can be triggered by inhaling cold, outdoor air or smelling strong odors.
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A cough that's caused by bronchitis is often accompanied by mucus in your chest (we'll get to that next), which may or may not come up when you cough (when it does, it's called a “productive” cough). That can cause a sensation of rattling deep in your chest when you breathe in or cough.
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If you cough up phlegm, especially in the morning, it might be a sign of bronchitis. Acute bronchitis is the most common form and occurs when the bronchi (the airways of the lungs) become inflamed.
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Taking over-the-counter medications such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen can help relieve symptoms of bronchitis, such as fever, headache, and aches and pains.
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Pneumonia affects the air sacs in the lungs, while bronchitis affects the bronchial tubes, which act as a sort of tunnel to get air into and out of the lungs. Most cases of bronchitis are caused by viruses, often the same viruses that are responsible for common colds and the flu.
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Acute bronchitis is inflammation of the windpipe (trachea) and the airways that branch off the trachea (bronchi) caused by infection. Acute bronchitis is usually caused by a viral upper respiratory tract infection.
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Acute bronchitis is very common, while chronic bronchitis is a more serious condition. Chronic bronchitis is a constant irritation or inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes and happens more frequently in smokers.
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When your airways are raw and irritated after a cold, it's easier for bacteria to invade. Bacteria can cause sinus infections, bronchitis, and pneumonia. If you have a fever or pain along with your lingering cough, a bacterial infection could be the reason. See your doctor, as you may need to take an antibiotic.
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When to see your doctor Most cases of bronchitis can be treated easily at home. You only need to see your doctor if your symptoms are severe or unusual – for example, if: your cough is severe or lasts longer than three weeks. you have a constant fever for more than three days.
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Asthmatic bronchitis is bronchitis that happens as a result of asthma. The two conditions are linked. Having asthma puts you at an increased risk of bronchitis. This is because asthma constricts the air vessels in you lungs.
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Smoking is the main cause of chronic bronchitis. It can affect people who inhale secondhand smoke, as well as those who smoke themselves. People with chronic bronchitis often develop another smoking-related lung disease called emphysema, where the air sacs inside the lungs become damaged, causing shortness of breath.
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Chronic bronchitis results from repeated irritation and damage to the lung and airway tissues. The most common cause is smoking, but not everyone with bronchitis is a smoker. Other possible causes include: long term exposure to air pollution, dust, and fumes from the environment.
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The main symptom of acute bronchitis is a hacking cough, which may bring up clear, yellow-grey or greenish mucus (phlegm). Other symptoms are similar to those of the common cold or sinusitis, and may include: a sore throat. a headache.
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Cause: Usually bacteria but may also be virus. Condition: Infection and inflammation deep in the lungs. Telltale signs: Fever, chills, cough. Other symptoms: Many other symptoms can result, including exhaustion, nausea and extreme fatigue.
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To diagnose chronic bronchitis, your doctor will look for a productive cough (producing mucus) that lasts at least three months and happens multiple times over the course of at least two years. Tests used to diagnose chronic bronchitis include pulmonary function tests, chest X-rays or CT scans.
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Infectious bronchitis can also be due to bacteria, especially if it follows an upper respiratory viral infection. It is possible to have viral and bacterial bronchitis at the same time.
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Unlike a cold or pneumonia, acute bronchitis does not usually cause a runny and stuffy nose or fever. People with asthma often have other breathing symptoms as well, such as wheezing, chest tightness, and shortness of breath.