what is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic?
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There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.
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In prokaryotic cells, the true nucleus is absent, moreover, membrane-bound organelles are present only in eukaryotic cells. Other major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are that prokaryotic cells are exclusively unicellular, while the same does not apply to eukaryotic cells.
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Prokaryotic ribosomes are smaller (70S) than eukaryotic ribosomes (80S). ... In eukaryotic cells, ribosomes are in free and bound form, whereas prokaryotic cells have only free form. • Eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts and mitochondria as organelles and those organelles also have ribosomes 70S.
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Prokaryotic DNA is protected by a cell membrane, whereas eukaryotic DNA is protected by a cell wall. ... Prokaryotic DNA is bound by an organelle, whereas eukaryotic DNA is free floating in the cytoplasm. -Answer A. You just studied 43 terms!
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Prokaryotic DNA can be found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is found in the nucleus, enclosed by the nuclear membrane. Prokaryotic DNA is organized into a single circular chromosome and eukaryotic DNA is organized into several linear chromosomes. The amount of eukaryotic DNA is higher than prokaryotic DNA.
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Eukaryotes and prokaryotes both have DNA, but it is only enclosed in a membrane in eukaryotic cells. ... In general, prokaryotic cells do not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, whereas eukaryotic cells contain both a nucleus and organelles enclosed by membranes.
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Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells are the two broad classification of cells. The Prokaryotic is made up of two words which are "pro" meaning before and "karyon" meaning nucleus. On the other hand, Eukaryotic came from two words "eu" meaning true and "karyon" meaning nucleus. ... Eukaryotic cells have a well defined nucleus.
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Prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells in that they lack any membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Instead, prokaryotic cells simply have an outer plasma membrane, DNA nucleoid structure, and ribosomes.
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Cell Structures : Example Question #7 Explanation: Prokaryotic cells differ from eukaryotic cells in that they lack any membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. Instead, prokaryotic cells simply have an outer plasma membrane, DNA nucleoid structure, and ribosomes.
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Following are the substantial difference between Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic Cell: ... Organelles like mitochondria, ribosomes, Golgi body, endoplasmic reticulum, cell wall, chloroplast, etc. are absent in prokaryotic cells, while these organelles are found in eukaryotic organisms.
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Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. ... Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles. Another important difference is the DNA structure.
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The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus is where cells store their DNA, which is the genetic material. ... All prokaryotes are single-celled (unicellular) organisms. Bacteria and Archaea are the only prokaryotes.
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Prokaryotes are usually single-celled organisms, while animal and plant cells are generally multicellular. Eukaryotic cells are more complex and larger than prokaryotic cells. Animal and plant cells contain many organelles not found in prokaryotic cells.
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The major structural advantage of eukaryotes over prokaryotes is the ability to form advanced, multicellular organisms. While eukaryotes can survive as both single-cell and multicellular organisms, prokaryotes don't have the ability to form complex structures or organisms.
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Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are the two main types of cells that exist. They differ in many ways including the lack of nucleus and most other organelles in the prokaryotes. But, prokaryotes do have some organelles including the cell membrane, also called the phospholipid bilayer.
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For example, prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. Prokaryotic cells lack internal cellular bodies (organelles), while eukaryotic cells possess them.
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Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA undergo replication by the enzyme DNA polymerase. The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is packed into the nucleus of the cell.