what is a major difference between eukaryotic dna replication?
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In prokaryotic cells, there is only one point of origin, replication occurs in two opposing directions at the same time, and takes place in the cell cytoplasm. Eukaryotic cells on the other hand, have multiple points of origin, and use unidirectional replication within the nucleus of the cell.
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Eukaryotic cells are generally bigger — up to 10 times bigger, on average, than prokaryotes. Their cells also hold much more DNA than prokaryotic cells do.
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There are several differences between the two, but the biggest distinction between them is that eukaryotic cells have a distinct nucleus containing the cell's genetic material, while prokaryotic cells don't have a nucleus and have free-floating genetic material instead.
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What is common to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell division? The DNA will be replicated and condensed. ... The DNA will replicate and a spindle will separate the DNA into the daughter cells. The DNA must first be replicated.
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Eukaryotic cells have a nuclear envelope which surrounds the genetic material to form a nucleus and separates the DNA from the other cellular content. Eukaryotic cells also have DNA in tightly bound forms with histones called chromatid. Genes in prokaryotic cells a on a single circular molecule of DNA.
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Terms in this set (8) Prokaryotic cells are simpler while eukaryotic cells are more complex. In other words, prokaryotic cells don't have a lot to them, and eukaryotic cells have lots of different parts with different functions. ... They both have DNA, cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a cell membrane.
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Prokaryotic DNA is doublestranded and circular. But, eukaryotic DNA is doublestrand and linear. ... The main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic DNA is that prokaryotic DNA is found in the cytoplasm whereas eukaryotic DNA is packed into the nucleus of the cell.
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1 Answer. DNA replication is formation ofcomplementary strand of DNA, while the DNA transcription is the synthesis of mRNA.
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Difference Between Replication And Transcription. DNA replication is defined as the process involved in obtaining two daughter strands where each strand contains half of DNA double helix. ... Transcription, on the other hand, is the process of transferring genetic information from DNA to RNA.
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Eukaryotic cells are more complex than prokaryotes, and the DNA is linear and found within a nucleus. Eukaryotic cells boast their own personal "power plants", called mitochondria.
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Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes process their ribosomal and transfer RNAs. The major difference in RNA processing, however, between prokaryotes and eukaryotes, is in the processing of messenger RNAs. ... You will recall that in bacterial cells, the mRNA is translated directly as it comes off the DNA template.
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Nuclear DNA and mitochondrial DNA differ in many ways, starting with location and structure. Nuclear DNA is located within the nucleus of eukaryote cells and usually has two copies per cell while mitochondrial DNA is located in the mitochondria and contains 100-1,000 copies per cell.
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How do prokaryotes and eukaryotes differ? Nucleus/DNA: Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus surrounded by a nuclear envelope that consists of two lipid membranes, according to Nature Education. The nucleus holds the eukaryotic cell's DNA.
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The structural differences between prokaryotes and eukaryotes: The main differences between the prokaryotes and eukaryotes are the presence of nucleus in the eukaryotic cells and its absence of nuleus in prokaryotes.
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Comparing prokaryotes and eukaryotes The primary distinction between these two types of organisms is that eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and prokaryotic cells do not. ... Prokaryotes, on the other hand, have no membrane-bound organelles. Another important difference is the DNA structure.
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What is the Difference Between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Genome? Organisms are two types either prokaryotes or eukaryotes. Prokaryotes have a simple cell organization while eukaryotes have a complex cell organization. Similar to that, prokaryotic genome is small and less complex compared to eukaryotic genome.
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In prokaryotic cells, the true nucleus is absent, moreover, membrane-bound organelles are present only in eukaryotic cells. Other major differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are that prokaryotic cells are exclusively unicellular, while the same does not apply to eukaryotic cells.