what do you call a broken blood vessel in your eye?
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Overview. A subconjunctival hemorrhage (sub-kun-JUNK-tih-vul HEM-uh-ruj) occurs when a tiny blood vessel breaks just underneath the clear surface of your eye (conjunctiva). The conjunctiva can't absorb blood very quickly, so the blood gets trapped.
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The eye may look bloodshot as blood vessels on the eye's surface dilate or widen, forcing additional blood into the eye. Usually, the pink eye has other symptoms too like pain in the eyes, irritation, burning or itching, swelling of the infected eye, and watery discharge.
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"Broken capillaries are dilated or enlarged blood vessels just beneath the surface of the skin," Sejal Shah, a board-certified dermatologist in New York City, tells Allure. On the surface, that translates to little red splotches that don't seem to go away — especially around your nose, cheeks, and chin.
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Minor to significant injuries can lead to bruising. With bruises on your face, broken blood vessels may also be noticeable. Vomiting or sneezing. Sudden, extreme pressure in your face from a violent sneeze or a vomiting spell can break the blood vessels in the skin.
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Frequent alcohol consumption may lead to longer-lasting broken blood vessels and redness on the face. Injuries: Head injuries that cause bruising may also cause broken blood vessels. In this case, the blood vessels will often heal as the bruise does.
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Broken blood vessels — also called “spider veins” — occur when they're dilated, or enlarged, just beneath your skin's surface. This results in small, red lines that spread out into a web-shaped form. They can develop anywhere on the body, but they're more common on the face and legs.
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Subconjunctival Hemorrhage Treatment Artificial tears or lubricating drops can help soothe irritation, but the broken blood vessels have to repair themselves naturally. As the eye heals, try not to rub it because that can delay the healing process or break more blood vessels.
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Within two to three weeks, the blood will be gone and your eye will look normal. You may continue your usual daily activities. However, do not do heavy exercise such as running or lifting heavy objects for the next 24 hours. See your caregiver if you have subconjunctival hemorrhages often.
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Subconjunctival Hemorrhage: Overview It usually follows a trauma to the eye or even occurs after coughing or sneezing. The use of alcohol or certain drugs that thin the blood (anticoagulants) can contribute to a subconjunctival hemorrhage during the coughing or sneezing episodes.
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It's unusual for a black eye to develop unexpectedly, when there hasn't been an injury, but a possible explanation is high blood pressure causing a capillary to burst, or one of the conditions listed below.
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A black eye is simply a bruise of the tissue surrounding the eye. Bruising is caused when small blood vessels rupture and the blood seeps out and collects in the surrounding tissue. The tissue under the eye is very susceptible to this, as there are multiple small fragile blood vessels there.
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Cerebral aneurysm Blood vessels in the brain can weaken and swell. When this happens, it is known as a cerebral aneurysm. High blood pressure, narrowed arteries, or a head injury can be the cause. If a blood vessel in the brain breaks or bursts, it can cause bleeding in the brain that can damage or destroy brain cells.
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If a blood vessel ruptures, the blood inside can leak into nearby tissues and spaces. This is known as hemorrhaging. When hemorrhaging occurs directly below the skin, the blood can escape into the surrounding skin and cause it to discolor.
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The answer is it depends! The only type of redness that is truly normal, benign and nothing to worry about at all is the blood-red splotchy type of redness which is seen on the whites of the eye. This is called a sub-conjunctival hemorrhage and can occur during the flap creation process of a LASIK surgery.
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Burst Blood Vessel Vs. With the exception of floaters and mild sensitivity, there usually are no other symptoms that accompany a burst blood vessel. If you have pink eye, though, you'll notice several other unpleasant symptoms, including the following: Irritation and itchiness. A yellow, white, or green discharge.
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Some of the most common reasons blood vessels break are a fluctuation in hormones, sun damage, and skin conditions, like rosacea, he says. Fortunately, if it's hormonal the red spots will go away on their own; if it's sun damage or a skin condition, like rosacea, your dermatologist can discuss treatments with you.
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How long do subconjunctival hemorrhages last? In most cases, it takes seven to 10 days for a subconjunctival hemorrhage to resolve on its own. As the blood gradually disappears with time, the affected area can change color, like a bruise.