what is difference between inductive and deductive research?
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Inductive vs. ... The main difference between inductive and deductive reasoning is that inductive reasoning aims at developing a theory while deductive reasoning aims at testing an existing theory. Inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to broad generalizations, and deductive reasoning the other way around.
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Inductive reasoning has its place in the scientific method. Scientists use it to form hypotheses and theories. Deductive reasoning allows them to apply the theories to specific situations.
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Deduction has theories that predict an outcome, which are tested by experiments. Induction makes observations that lead to generalizations for how that thing works. If the premises are true in deduction, the conclusion is definitely true. If the premises are true in induction, the conclusion is probably true.
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Therefore, inductive reasoning moves from specific instances into a generalized conclusion, while deductive reasoning moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion. The accuracy of inductive reasoning is questionable.
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In deductive reasoning, an accepted general statement is applied to an individual case. ... Inductive reasoning is used extensively in economics to form the theories upon which economists subsequently use to conduct deductive analysis.
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A deductive approach usually begins with a hypothesis, whilst an inductive approach will usually use research questions to narrow the scope of the study. ... Inductive approaches are generally associated with qualitative research, whilst deductive approaches are more commonly associated with quantitative research.
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Exploratory research typically seeks to create hypotheses rather than test them. Data from exploratory studies tends to be qualitative. ... Explanatory studies are charac- terized by research hypotheses that specify the nature and direction of the relationships between or among variables being studied.
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In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is constructed before any applicable research has been done. A theory, on the other hand, is supported by evidence: it's a principle formed as an attempt to explain things that have already been substantiated by data.
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The key difference between research and problem solving is that while in problem-solving the individual already has the necessary information to make the decision or come up with a solution, in research the researcher needs to gather the information before he answers the research problem.
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Academic research refers to investigation and writing based upon the idea of scientific inquiry. ... The academic research method provides description based upon agreed units that can be measured and assessed for reliability whereas informal method describes the data based on the intuition of the researcher.
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The deductive approach begins with a theory, developing hypotheses from that theory, and then collecting and analyzing data to test those hypotheses. Inductive and deductive approaches to research can be employed together for a more complete understanding of the topic that a researcher is studying.
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Deductive reasoning applies general rules to make conclusions about specific cases. Inductive reasoning observes patterns in specific cases to infer conclusions about general rules.
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Deductive reasoning uses given information, premises or accepted general rules to reach a proven conclusion. On the other hand, inductive logic or reasoning involves making generalizations based upon behavior observed in specific cases. Deductive arguments are either valid or invalid.
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Terms in this set (2) What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning? Inductive reasoning begins with specific observations and comes up with generalizations where deductive reasoning begins with generalizations and moves toward specific predictions.
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They are deductive when they are used to test hypotheses derived from an existing theory and inductive when data is collected in order to develop a theory. ... Interviews and focus groups can also be used inductively or deductively , though they are more commonly used inductively.
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['Deductive research approach.', 'Inductive research approach.', 'Abductive research approach.']
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Inductive reasoning uses a general observation to make a specific conclusion. ... Inductive reasoning uses a specific example to make a general conclusion. Deductive reasoning uses a general observation to make a specific conclusion.