what are the risk factors coronary heart disease?
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['Age. Getting older increases your risk of damaged and narrowed arteries.', 'Sex. Men are generally at greater risk of coronary artery disease. ... ', 'Family history. ... ', 'Smoking. ... ', 'High blood pressure. ... ', 'High blood cholesterol levels. ... ', 'Diabetes. ... ', 'Overweight or obesity.']
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Several types of heart disease are risk factors for stroke. Likewise, stroke is a risk factor for coronary heart disease. People with coronary heart disease, angina or who have had a heart attack due to atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) have more than twice the risk of stroke.
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Risk factor: Something that increases a person's chances of developing a disease. For example, cigarette smoking is a risk factor for lung cancer, and obesity is a risk factor for heart disease.
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Risk factors include atherosclerosis, older age, genetics (family history and race), obesity, salt intake, and alcohol intake. A low intake of fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, and low-fat milk products (and their contributions of potassium, calcium, and magnesium) may also increase one's risk for hypertension.
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There are many risk factors for CAD and some can be controlled but not others. The risk factors that can be controlled (modifiable) are: High BP; high blood cholesterol levels; smoking; diabetes; overweight or obesity; lack of physical activity; unhealthy diet and stress.
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Controllable risk factors for heart disease include: Smoking. High LDL, or "bad"cholesterol, and low HDL, or "good"cholesterol. Uncontrolled high blood pressure.
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When combined with other major risk factors, cigarette smoking increases your risk for such heart issues as: Angina: chest pain associated with a blockage in the arteries. Heart attack: damage to your heart muscle because of a lack of blood flow to your heart.
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What are cardiovascular disease risk factors? Risk factors for cardiovascular disease are particular habits, behaviors, circumstances or conditions that increase a person's risk of developing cardiovascular disease, including lack of exercise, unhealthy eating, smoking, diabetes, age and family history.
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Unhealthy lifestyle habits that are risk factors include the following: Being physically inactive, which can worsen other heart disease risk factors, such as high blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels, high blood pressure, diabetes and prediabetes, and overweight and obesity.
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Heart attack risk factors include: Age. Men age 45 or older and women age 55 or older are more likely to have a heart attack than are younger men and women.
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['Gallstones. This is the most common risk factor. ... ', 'Female gender. ... ', 'Older age. ... ', 'Ethnicity. ... ', 'Carcinogens. ... ', 'Obesity. ... ', 'Gallbladder polyps. ... ', 'Chronic typhoid and paratyphoid infection.']
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['Male sex.', 'Older age.', 'Family history of heart disease.', 'Being postmenopausal.', 'Race (African-Americans, American Indians, and Mexican Americans are more likely to have heart disease than Caucasians.)']
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Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common form of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart narrow or harden from the build-up of plaque. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol and other substances found in the blood. This plaque build-up is also known as atherosclerosis.
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Most cardiovascular diseases can be prevented by addressing behavioural risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet and obesity, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol using population-wide strategies.
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By making changes in your lifestyle, you can actually reduce your risk for heart disease. Controllable risk factors for heart disease include: Smoking. High LDL, or "bad"cholesterol, and low HDL, or "good"cholesterol.
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['family history of heart disease.', 'high-fat, high-sodium diet.', 'sedentary lifestyle.', 'high cholesterol.', 'advanced age.', 'obesity.', 'current smoking habit.', 'too much alcohol.']
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['One of the most important is cholesterol. ... ', 'Blood pressure is the next most important risk factor. ... ', 'Obesity is driving a great deal of heart disease. ... ', 'Diabetes is on the rise in America along with body weight. ... ', 'Your body shape is important. ... ', 'Exercise is as powerful as any medication in preventing heart disease.']