what are the causes and symptoms of emphysema?
582531
['frequent lung infections.', 'a lot of mucus.', 'wheezing.', 'reduced appetite and weight loss.', 'fatigue.', 'blue-tinged lips or fingernail beds, or cyanosis, due to a lack of oxygen.', 'anxiety and depression.', 'sleep problems.']
748817
['lung cancer.', 'emphysema.', 'chronic bronchitis.', 'cancer, especially in the respiratory system.', 'leukemia.', 'heart disease.', 'stroke.', 'diabetes.']
210708
['Chest pain that worsens when you breathe, cough or sneeze.', 'Shortness of breath — because you are trying to minimize breathing in and out.', 'A cough — only in some cases.', 'A fever — only in some cases.']
1322292
['Anemia (low red blood cell count)', 'Asthma.', 'Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), sometimes called emphysema or chronic bronchitis.', 'Heart disease or heart failure.', 'Lung cancer, or cancer that has spread to the lungs.']
363443
People with COPD are also at risk of pneumonia becoming severe and leading to life-threatening problems, such as sepsis and respiratory failure. The symptoms of pneumonia include: shortness of breath. a cough.
408663
['Shortness of breath, especially if it comes on suddenly.', 'Trouble breathing or a feeling of suffocating (dyspnea)', 'A bubbly, wheezing or gasping sound when you breathe.', 'Pink, frothy sputum when you cough.']
154764
If you are unable to work because of emphysema, you may qualify for disability benefits from the Social Security Administration (SSA). A chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema occurs when the lungs' air sacs lose their elasticity and are gradually destroyed causing difficulty breathing.
1111939
Emphysema happens when the tiny sacs in your lungs (called alveoli) are damaged. Chronic bronchitis is when the tubes that carry air to your lungs (bronchial tubes) get inflamed. Smoking is the most common cause of those conditions (and COPD). Some people have asthma and COPD at the same time.
366223
Hyperinflated lungs can be caused by blockages in the air passages or by air sacs that are less elastic, which interferes with the expulsion of air from the lungs. Hyperinflated lungs are often seen in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) — a disorder that includes emphysema.
646776
Emphysema is a lung condition where the air sacs -- or alveoli -- become damaged. These air sacs supply oxygen to the blood, so when they are damaged, less oxygen can enter the blood. Chronic bronchitis is a lung condition that destroys tiny hairs, called cilia, in the airways of the lungs.
554438
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an umbrella term given to a group of chronic lung diseases that make it harder to breathe air out of the lungs. These diseases include emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and sometimes asthma.
1358413
["Chronic Cough. If you've had a cough for more than a month then it's medically considered a chronic cough. ... ", 'Shortness of Breath. ... ', 'Over-production of Mucus. ... ', 'Wheezing. ... ', 'Coughing Up Blood. ... ', 'Chest Pain.']
1256631
Causes of shortness of breath include asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, pneumothorax, anemia, lung cancer, inhalation injury, pulmonary embolism, anxiety, COPD, high altitude with lower oxygen levels, congestive heart failure, arrhythmia, allergic reaction, anaphylaxis, subglottic stenosis, interstitial lung disease, ...
618395
['Breathing rate. An increase in the number of breaths per minute may mean that a person is having trouble breathing or not getting enough oxygen.', 'Color changes. ... ', 'Grunting. ... ', 'Nose flaring. ... ', 'Retractions. ... ', 'Sweating. ... ', 'Wheezing. ... ', 'Body position.']
1082634
The signs and symptoms in PE are varied and nonspecific, making diagnosis difficult. Symptoms may begin slowly or suddenly. Other manifestations are tachypnea, cough, chest pain, hemoptysis, crackles, wheezing, fever, tachycardia, syncope, and sudden change in mental status as a result of hypoxemia.
1328007
Symptoms. Symptoms of restrictive lung disease include cough, shortness of breath, wheezing and chest pain.
462306
['Crackling sound as you start to breathe in.', 'Barrel chest.', 'Constant wheezing.', 'Being out of breath for a very long time.', 'Delirium.', 'Irregular heartbeat.', 'Fast resting heartbeat.', 'Weight loss.']