what are the essential features of an adversarial legal system?
604534
In an adversarial system, there is no more controversy and the case proceeds to sentencing; though in many jurisdictions the defendant must have allocution of her or his crime; an obviously false confession will not be accepted even in common law courts.
746870
['Detailed observation of the non-conformances;', 'Corrective actions to be implemented;', 'Rectification process; and.', 'Closure of the case.']
612429
['advocacy.', 'conveyancing.', 'contracts/dispute resolution.', 'crime.', 'employment.', 'family.', 'litigation.', 'personal injury.']
1463942
['Representational Accuracy: It should represent all kinds of required knowledge.', 'Inferential Adequacy: It should be able to manipulate the representational structures to produce new knowledge corresponding to the existing structure.']
75803
['conduct;', 'consequences; and.', 'circumstances.']
1245053
['Access control.', 'Auditing.', 'Authentication.', 'Encryption.', 'Integrity controls.', 'Backups.', 'Application security.', 'Database Security applying Statistical Method.']
1215204
['It is universal and immutable. What are two basic characteristics of the natural law?', 'To allow people a proper measure of freedom, while protecting their rights and reminding them of their responsibilities. ... ', 'Harmony and order. ... ', 'Jumble of matter. ... ', 'Eternal Law. ... ', 'Natural Law. ... ', 'Human Law. ... ', 'Unjust Law.']
535743
['Applicability and Effectiveness,', 'Abstraction and Generality,', 'Simplicity,', 'Logical Derivation, Axiomatic Arrangement,', 'Precision, Correctness, Evolution through Dialectic.']
1079632
['Lawfulness, fairness and transparency.', 'Purpose limitation.', 'Data minimisation.', 'Accuracy.', 'Storage limitation.', 'Integrity and confidentiality (security)', 'Accountability.', 'International Transfers.']
1010288
['fraud.', 'electronic crime.', 'money laundering.', 'terrorist financing.', 'bribery and corruption.', 'market abuse and insider dealing.', 'information security.']
1011425
['AI ethics and accountability. ... ', 'Insecure autonomous systems. ... ', 'Use of connected technology to the detriment of others. ... ', 'Pervasive surveillance. ... ', 'The next billion cyber criminals. ... ', 'Technology inter-dependence House of Cards. ... ', 'Loss of trust in technology.']
1235892
['Someone else is looking after your data. ... ', 'Cyberattacks. ... ', 'Insider threats. ... ', 'Government intrusion. ... ', 'Legal liability. ... ', 'Lack of standardization. ... ', 'Lack of support. ... ', "There's always a risk."]
1263963
['Legislation;', 'Judicial precedent (judicial decisions), including arbitration awards;', 'Collective agreements;', 'Common law; and.', 'Custom and legal writings.']
1172854
['adaptable to political conditions and circumstances STRENGTH. ... ', 'too difficult to amend WEAKNESS. ... ', 'avoids elective dictatorship STRENGTH. ... ', 'gridlock WEAKNESS. ... ', 'liberties and rights protected STRENGTH. ... ', "citizens' rights not fully protected WEAKNESS. ... ", 'Too much power to unelected and unaccountable judges.']
458819
['Claims.', 'Counterclaims.', 'Reasons.', 'Evidence.']
960286
['There must be guilty conduct by the defendant (actus reus)', 'The defendant must have a guilty state of mind (mens rea)', 'There must be no valid defence.']
143788
['Access control. ... ', 'Antivirus and anti-malware software. ... ', 'Application security. ... ', 'Behavioral analytics. ... ', 'Data loss prevention. ... ', 'Distributed denial of service prevention. ... ', 'Email security. ... ', 'Firewalls.']