what joints does rheumatoid arthritis affect the most?
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Early rheumatoid arthritis tends to affect your smaller joints first — particularly the joints that attach your fingers to your hands and your toes to your feet. As the disease progresses, symptoms often spread to the wrists, knees, ankles, elbows, hips and shoulders.
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Tendinitis occurs around joints such as the elbow, shoulder, wrist, ankle, or knee. Arthritis is the inflammation of your joints (Mayo Clinic). The most common form of arthritis, osteoarthritis, can affect any joint in the body, but most often afflicts the knees, hips, and fingers.
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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) vs. Arthritis is an umbrella term used to describe inflammation of the joints. However, there are different kinds of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA). Although RA and OA both affect your joints, they're very different forms of the same broader condition.
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Age. Rheumatoid arthritis can occur at any age, but it most commonly begins in middle age. Family history. If a member of your family has rheumatoid arthritis, you may have an increased risk of the disease.
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How does rheumatoid arthritis affect the body? Immune system cells move from the blood into the joints and joint-lining tissue, called synovium. Once they arrive, those immune system cells create inflammation, which wears down cartilage (the cushioning material at the end of bones).
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['Bones and joints affected by rheumatoid arthritis may dislocate and press on the spinal cord or on the nerve roots.', 'Pressure can cause numbness, pain, tingling, weakness, loss of bowel or bladder control, and unusual head and neck sensations.']
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The two main types of arthritis — osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis — damage joints in different ways.
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The disease commonly affects the hands, knees or ankles, and usually the same joint on both sides of the body. But sometimes, RA causes problems in other parts of the body as well, such as the eyes, heart and circulatory system and/or lungs.
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The joints most often affected are the ones farthest from the middle of the body, such as fingers, wrists, elbows, knees, ankles and toes. General stiffness upon awakening, which gradually improves as the day goes on, is a key feature of lupus arthritis. However, there also may be joint pain later in the day.
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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) causes a person's immune system to mistakenly attack healthy tissue. When left untreated, RA can have wide-ranging effects. Along with the joints, RA can affect many of the body's organs, including the heart, eyes, and brain, as well as the skeleton.
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Sometimes called wear and tear arthritis, osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common type of arthritis. When the smooth cushion between bones (cartilage) breaks down, joints can get painful, swollen and hard to move. OA can affect any joint, but it occurs most often in hands, knees, hips, lower back and neck.
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Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that makes your immune system attack the lining of your joints, leading to inflammation. Chronic inflammation can speed up metabolism and reduce overall weight.
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Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease of the immune system. This is the system that protects you from infection. RA may cause pain and stiffness in your shoulder where the humerus (the bone of the upper arm) meets the shoulder socket. It can also affect the joint where your clavicle meets your scapula.
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The main symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis are joint pain, swelling and stiffness. It may also cause more general symptoms, and inflammation in other parts of the body. The symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis often develop gradually over several weeks, but some cases can progress quickly over a number of days.
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['Osteoarthritis.', 'Rheumatoid arthritis.', 'Juvenile arthritis.', 'Spondyloarthropathies.', 'Lupus erythematosus.', 'Gout.', 'Infectious and reactive arthritis.', 'Psoriatic arthritis.']
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Arthritis is the swelling and tenderness of one or more of your joints. The main symptoms of arthritis are joint pain and stiffness, which typically worsen with age. The most common types of arthritis are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
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The AAOS says it causes the joint lining (synovium) to swell, leading to pain and stiffness in the joint. In fact, rheumatoid arthritis most often starts in the small joints of the fingers, hands and feet.