how long do you have to fast for an a1c?
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For these blood glucose tests used to diagnose diabetes, you must fast at least 8 hours before you have your blood drawn. If you have symptoms of diabetes, your doctor may use the random plasma glucose test, which doesn't require fasting.
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For this test you will need to fast for 8 hours before test. When you arrive at the lab or health care facility, you will: Have your blood tested. Drink a special liquid containing glucose.
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How long do I have to fast before the test? You usually need to fast for 8–12 hours before a test. Most tests that require fasting are scheduled for early in the morning. That way, most of your fasting time will be overnight.
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Blood glucose tests are either random or fasting tests. For a fasting blood glucose test, you can't eat or drink anything but water for eight hours before your test. You may want to schedule a fasting glucose test first thing in the morning so you don't have to fast during the day.
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If your doctor asks you to fast before a blood test, it's to ensure the results of the blood test are as accurate as possible. That's why a fasting blood test usually requires fasting for 8-12 hours before your blood is taken.
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Examples of blood tests that require you to fast include: a fasting blood glucose test (used to test for diabetes) – you fast for 8 to 10 hours before the test. an iron blood test (used to diagnose conditions such as iron deficiency anaemia) – you fast for 12 hours before the test.
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Patients do not need to fast before the test is given, and it is far less likely to identify clinically irrelevant fluctuations in blood sugar because it measures average blood glucose levels over several months. The new guidelines do not call for replacing traditional screening with the A1C test.
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The HbA1c reflects your average blood glucose level over the last 10-12 weeks and it is recommended that you have it done at least every 12 months, although you may be advised to have it done more often such as 3 to 6 monthly. The HbA1c test helps you see how well you are looking after your diabetes.
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Diabetes Canada suggests the following A1c and blood glucose ranges as a general guide. Blood glucose: Fasting and before meals: 4.0 to 7.0 millimoles per litre (mmol/L) 2 hours after meals: 5.0 to 10.0 mmol/L or 5.0 to 8.0 mmol/L if A1c targets are not being met.
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A minimum initial prolonged fast of 36 hours to 3 days may be needed to start the process of reversing insulin resistance. For morbidly obese patients Fung uses initial fasts of 7 to 21 days.
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The screening test is called an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), which takes about 2 hours. It involves having a blood test in the morning, when you have not had any food or drink for 8 to 10 hours (though you can usually drink water, but check with the hospital if you're unsure).
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For the three-hour test: You will be asked to come to the test fasting — not having had anything to eat or drink for the previous eight hours. A fasting blood sugar will be obtained.
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The HbA1c test is a simple blood test. The blood can be taken by your doctor or at a pathology lab. There is no need to fast before the test – you can eat and drink as normal. The results should be available within 24 hours.
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What we call fasting blood sugar or blood glucose levels is usually done six to eight hours after the last meal. So it's most commonly done before breakfast in the morning; and the normal range there is 70 to 100 milligrams per deciliter.
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DO NOT eat or drink anything (other than sips of water) for 8 to 14 hours before your test. (You also cannot eat during the test.) You will be asked to drink a liquid that contains glucose (75 g). You will have blood drawn before you drink the liquid, and again 2 more times every 60 minutes after you drink it.
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Fasting Blood Tests Doctors use this test to diagnose diabetes. You'll be asked to fast for 8 hours beforehand. The test is usually done early in the morning so you don't have to go too long without eating. A blood glucose level of 126 milligrams per deciliter or higher is a sign of diabetes.
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Fasting blood sugar (FBS) If you do not have diabetes, do not eat or drink anything other than water for at least 8 hours before the blood sample is taken.