how low can a car battery voltage go?
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Check the reading to see the current voltage of your car battery. Anything lower than 12.2 volts, and it's identified as a bad battery.
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Using a Multimeter to Test a Car Battery Set the multimeter to 15-20 volts. Turn the lights off. Connect the multimeter to the positive and negative battery terminals. If you don't have a voltage of around 12.6 volts, you may have a bad battery.
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Car Battery Voltage A fully charged battery should read 12.6 volts or above. When the engine is running, that number should be between 13.7 and 14.7 volts.
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Generally speaking, it is easier to start an engine in a warm environment than in a cold one. The rating refers to the number of amps a 12-volt battery can deliver at 0°F for 30 seconds while maintaining a voltage of at least 7.2 volts. The higher the CCA rating, the greater the starting power of the battery.
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The familiar AA and AAA battery types are 1.5 volts, and the rechargeable versions are 1.25 volts. You might wonder at what voltage is a 1.5 V battery dead. If the battery tests at less than 1.3 volts in the multimeter, it no longer functions properly and should be replaced.
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The battery must maintain a minimum post voltage of 9.6 Volts at 70 degrees F during the test to pass. If the voltage drops below 9.6 volts, the battery is “bad” and needs to be replaced.
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Observe the voltage readout on the meter. This indicates the charge of your battery. Should you see a reading of at least 12.6 volts, then your battery is fully charged. Any number lower than 12.6, however, indicates a battery that is not holding a full charge.
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Note voltage at 15 seconds and stop discharge. If voltage is less than 9.6 (normal temperature), replace battery. Fixed load test—Similar to BCI test except voltage limit depends on CCA rating. ... Many older-model battery testers cannot adequately test AGM batteries and could prematurely condemn a good AGM battery.
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So when the engine is not running the voltage ranges between 12.9V and 10V as the battery discharges. When the engine is running the voltage is typically between 13.6 and 14.4 volts, depending on the alternator's load curve and the state of charge of the battery. Some cars can get up to 15V under normal operation.
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Car Battery Voltage When the engine is running, that number should be between 13.7 and 14.7 volts.
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Car batteries provide 12.6V DC (direct current) through six cells, producing 2.1V each. Anything under the 75% charge rate, or about 12.45V, generally indicates the battery is undercharged and will need recharging.
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AA batteries start off with 1.5 volts of energy, but the voltage goes down as the batteries are used up. Once the batteries dip below 1.35 volts, they appear to be dead, even though they still have a lot of juice left.
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Most vehicles draw some battery current when the key is off, thanks to the clock and the internal memory of engine computers, body-control modules, and radio presets. Altogether, they draw a very small amount of current. Fifty milliamps would be a safe upper limit for this, though many vehicles will draw less.
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Car Battery Voltage When the engine is running, that number should be between 13.7 and 14.7 volts. If the battery is reading at 12.4 volts, then it's 75% charged. At 12 volts, it drops to 25%. Once the battery reads at 11.8 volts, it's considered to be completely discharged.
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A fully charged battery will typically display a voltmeter reading of about 12.6 to 12.8 volts. If your voltmeter is showing a voltage anywhere between 12.4 and 12.8, that means your battery is in good shape.
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What voltage is required to charge it? A: A 12V car battery can be safely charged over a range of voltages. It needs at least 12.9 volts to charge, but at this voltage the charge rate of an automobile battery is very slow. A car battery can be charged safely at high voltages as long as the battery is not fully charged.
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Long-time charging with low amps is the best for keeping the battery's lifetime long. Usually, a standard car battery charger is giving out 4-15 amperes. 2-4 ampere is typical for a maintenance charging, and it will take around 24 hours to charge a dead battery at this load fully.