how does gestational diabetes affect the placenta?
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As your baby grows, the placenta produces more and more insulin-counteracting hormones. In gestational diabetes, the placental hormones can mean a rise in blood sugar to a level that can affect the functioning of the placenta and the growth and development of the baby.
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High blood pressure and preeclampsia. Gestational diabetes raises your risk of high blood pressure, as well as preeclampsia — a serious complication of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure and other symptoms that can threaten the lives of both mother and baby.
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What causes gestational diabetes? Gestational diabetes occurs when your body can't make the extra insulin needed during pregnancy. Insulin, a hormone made in your pancreas, helps your body use glucose for energy and helps control your blood glucose levels.
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Therefore, gestational diabetes can theoretically damage the inner ear and cause sensorineural hearing loss in both mother and newborn due to microcirculation and the effects on possible immunological pathogenesis. If the mother is affected, it is reasonable to think that the fetus, the newborn, is also affected.
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Unfortunately, the early signs of gestational diabetes tend to overlap with typical symptoms of pregnancy, which is why it can go unnoticed for weeks. The early signs of gestational diabetes include: Extreme fatigue and lethargy.
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Babies of mothers who have gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life. Stillbirth. Untreated gestational diabetes can result in a baby's death either before or shortly after birth.
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Most women with diabetes have a healthy baby. But planning for pregnancy when you have diabetes is really important. Having diabetes means that you and your baby are more at risk of serious health complications during pregnancy and childbirth.
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Pregnancy weight gain may increase a woman's risk of gestational diabetes. Summary: Women who gain excessive weight during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester, may increase their risk of developing diabetes later in their pregnancy, according to a new study.
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The best way to manage gestational diabetes is to ensure you have the right lifestyle. That means eating a nutritious diet, monitoring which carbohydrates you consume, controlling your weight gain, and exercising (preferably walking). You may need to monitor your blood glucose levels at home.
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During pregnancy, your placenta makes hormones that cause glucose to build up in your blood. Usually, your pancreas can send out enough insulin to handle it. But if your body can't make enough insulin or stops using insulin like it should, your blood sugar levels rise, and you get gestational diabetes.
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When diabetes is undiagnosed in pregnancy or when gestational diabetes is not managed, it can lead to hypoglycemia in newborn infants. This is the result of glucose passing through the placenta, elevating the glucose levels in the fetus, and ultimately increasing the amount of insulin secretion.
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It happens when your body cannot produce enough insulin – a hormone that helps control blood sugar levels – to meet your extra needs in pregnancy. Gestational diabetes can cause problems for you and your baby during pregnancy and after birth.
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Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that occurs during the second or third trimester of pregnancy. Between 3 – 20% of pregnant women develop gestational diabetes, depending on their risk factors.
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Maternal diabetes – Elevated blood glucose levels can lead to an excessive buildup of amniotic fluid. This complication can happen in cases where the mother had diabetes before getting pregnant or becomes diabetic during pregnancy (gestational diabetes).
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Chronic hypertension and diabetes mellitus may cause or aggravate such dysfunction thus causing placental abruption. A history of Caesarean section is associated with an increased risk of placental abruption.
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Treatment for gestational diabetes aims to keep blood glucose levels equal to those of pregnant women who don't have gestational diabetes. The treatment always includes special meal plans and scheduled physical activity, and it may also include daily blood glucose testing and insulin injections.
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This is why many women develop diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes). Though high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) is more common in pregnancy, the changes in your body during pregnancy and how you react to insulin can also make your blood sugar drop dangerously low. That causes a condition called hypoglycemia.