what are bones in wrist?
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Your wrist is made up of eight small bones (carpal bones) plus two long bones in your forearm — the radius and the ulna. The most commonly injured carpal bone is the scaphoid bone, located near the base of your thumb.
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Bone is a strong, flexible and semi-rigid supporting tissue. It can withstand compression forces, and yet it can bend. Like cartilage, and other types of connective tissue, bone is made up of Cells and Extracellular matrix: Cells - which in bone are called osteoblasts and osteocytes, (osteo - bone).
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Flat bones are made up of a layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone. They have a flat shape, not rounded. Examples include the skull and rib bones. Flat bones have marrow, but they do not have a bone marrow cavity.
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['Skull – including the jaw bone.', 'Spine – cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, sacrum and tailbone (coccyx)', 'Chest – ribs and breastbone (sternum)', 'Arms – shoulder blade (scapula), collar bone (clavicle), humerus, radius and ulna.', 'Hands – wrist bones (carpals), metacarpals and phalanges.', 'Pelvis – hip bones.']
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Long bones are found in the arms (humerus, ulna, radius) and legs (femur, tibia, fibula), as well as in the fingers (metacarpals, phalanges) and toes (metatarsals, phalanges). Long bones function as levers; they move when muscles contract.
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A carpal boss, which is short for carpometacarpal boss, is an overgrowth of bone where your index or middle finger meets the carpal bones. Your carpal bones are eight small bones that make up your wrist. The condition is sometimes called carpal bossing.
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The human hand has 27 bones: the carpals or wrist accounts for 8; the metacarpals or palm contains five; the remaining fourteen are digital bones; fingers and thumb. The palm has five bones known as metacarpal bones, one to each of the 5 digits. These metacarpals have a head, a shaft, and a base.
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Long bones function to support the weight of the body and facilitate movement. Long bones are mostly located in the appendicular skeleton and include bones in the lower limbs (the tibia, fibula, femur, metatarsals, and phalanges) and bones in the upper limbs (the humerus, radius, ulna, metacarpals, and phalanges).
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Immobilization. Restricting the movement of a broken bone in your wrist is critical to proper healing. To do this, you'll likely need a splint or a cast. You'll be advised to keep your hand above heart level as much as possible to reduce swelling and pain.
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Anatomical terms of bone The radius or radial bone is one of the two large bones of the forearm, the other being the ulna. It extends from the lateral side of the elbow to the thumb side of the wrist and runs parallel to the ulna. The ulna is usually slightly longer than the radius, but the radius is thicker.
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The human skeleton is the internal framework of the human body. It is composed of around 270 bones at birth – this total decreases to around 206 bones by adulthood after some bones get fused together. The bone mass in the skeleton reaches maximum density around age 21.
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The hand contains 27 bones. Each one belongs to one of three regions: the carpals, (wrist), the metacarpals, (the palm), and the phalanges (the digits).
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['The outside part of bone is called the periosteum (say per-ee-oss-tee-um). ... ', 'Compact bone is next. ... ', 'Cancellous (say can-sel-us) bone comes next, and this looks a bit like a sponge but is much stronger.', 'On the very inside of many bones is the bone marrow.']
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['redness or warmth in or around the wrist.', 'wrist pain, stiffness, and swelling that persists for a long period of time.', 'excessive joint stiffness in the morning, typically lasting for a half hour or more.', 'joint instability and decreased range of motion.']
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The bones of the appendicular skeleton make up the rest of the skeleton, and are so called because they are appendages of the axial skeleton. The appendicular skeleton includes the bones of the shoulder girdle, the upper limbs, the pelvic girdle, and the lower limbs.
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The appendicular skeleton is everything else. It's everything that attaches on to the axial skeleton. Think “appendages”. The pelvis, femur, fibula, tibia and all of the foot bones as well as the scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna and all of the hand bones are classified as appendicular.
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Bone is a specialized connective tissue consisting of cells, fibers and ground substance. Unlike other connective tissues, its extracellular components are mineralized giving it substantial strength and rigidity.