how do you know if you have protein in your urine?
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The only way to know if you have protein in your urine is to have a urine test. The test for protein in the urine measures the amount of albumin in your urine, compared to the amount of creatinine in your urine. This is called the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR).
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Pale yellow. Congrats, your pee is normal! Typically, if you're well-hydrated, your urine will be a pale yellow hue. If it's not on the pale side of yellow, it's not something to be concerned about, it just means you might want to drink a little more water throughout the day.
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['Excess protein in your urine (proteinuria) or additional signs of kidney problems.', 'Severe headaches.', 'Changes in vision, including temporary loss of vision, blurred vision or light sensitivity.', 'Upper abdominal pain, usually under your ribs on the right side.']
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A small amount of mucus in your urine is normal. An excess amount may indicate a urinary tract infection (UTI) or other medical condition. A test called urinalysis can detect whether there is too much mucus in your urine.
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Urine gets its color, which is typically yellow, from a pigment called urochrome, or urobilin. Lighter colored urine is more diluted, whereas darker urine contains less fluid. Very dark urine could be a sign that you're dehydrated. If your urine doesn't fit within this color scheme, don't panic.
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The urine test checks for a protein called albumin, which isn't routinely detected when your kidneys are healthy. The blood test checks your GFR—glomerular filtration rate. GFR is an estimate of your kidney's filtering ability. A GFR below 60 is a sign of chronic kidney disease.
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Testing for protein in your urine (proteinuria) is a routine test that your midwife will do at every antenatal appointment. Having small amounts of protein in your urine is common in pregnancy.
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['A strong, persistent urge to urinate.', 'A burning sensation when urinating.', 'Passing frequent, small amounts of urine.', 'Urine that appears cloudy.', 'Urine that appears red, bright pink or cola-colored — a sign of blood in the urine.']
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Bilirubin in your urine may indicate liver damage or disease. Evidence of infection. If either nitrites or leukocyte esterase — a product of white blood cells — is detected in your urine, it may be a sign of a urinary tract infection.
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['You may be experiencing an urgency to go to the bathroom or urinate more frequently.', 'You may have pain, or experience a burning sensation, when you urinate. ... ', 'You may not be urinating very often. ... ', 'Your urine may look cloudy, or have blood in it.', 'Your urine may have a strong smell or odor.']
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What does the urine test look for? A urine test is used to assess bladder or kidney infections, diabetes, dehydration, and Preeclampsia by screening for high levels of sugars, proteins, ketones, and bacteria. High levels of sugars may suggest Gestational Diabetes, which may develop around the 20th week of pregnancy.
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Sometimes, urine can also foam up when it's concentrated. Your urine is more concentrated if you haven't had much water to drink and you're dehydrated. Foamy urine can also indicate that you have too much of a protein, such as albumin, in your urine.
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The easiest way to know if you're drinking enough fluid is to look at the colour of your urine. If you're drinking enough water, your urine will be clear or pale yellow. A darker yellow means you aren't drinking enough water.
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['pH value (measure of the acidity of the urine. ... ', 'Protein (not usually found in urine)', 'Sugar (glucose, not usually found in urine)', 'Nitrite (not usually found in urine)', 'Ketone (a metabolic product, not usually found in urine)']
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If you notice white particles in your urine, it's likely from genital discharge or a problem in your urinary tract, such as kidney stones or possible infection. If you have significant symptoms that accompany the white particles in your urine, you may want to see your doctor.
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Bright Yellow It might be jarring to see, but it's nothing to worry about. Your body excretes the riboflavin it doesn't need through urine, which is why excess amounts, either consumed in food or through taking supplements, could make your pee look bright yellow.
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When your kidney damage gets worse and large amounts of protein escape through your urine, you may notice the following symptoms: Foamy, frothy or bubbly-looking urine when you use the toilet. Swelling in your hands, feet, abdomen or face.