how are mitochondria and chloroplasts similar to nucleus?
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2. DNA is Circular in Shape. Another similarity is that both mitochondria and chloroplasts contain some amount of DNA (though most DNA is found in the cell's nucleus). ... The DNA in the nucleus of a eukaryote is coiled up in the form of chromosomes.
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1 Answer. (i) (a) Both are double membrane structures. (b) Both of them have their own genetic material. (ii) Mitochondria is the site of production of energy whereas plastid is the site of production of food.
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The DNA molecules found in mitochondria and chloroplasts are small and circular, much like the DNA of a typical bacterium. There are usually many copies of DNA in a single mitochondrion or chloroplasts.
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How do plant and animal cells differ? Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, so they contain membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus and mitochondria. ... For example, plant cells contain chloroplasts since they need to perform photosynthesis, but animal cells do not.
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Structurally, plant and animal cells are very similar because they are both eukaryotic cells. They both contain membrane-bound organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes.
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There are many similarities between plant and animal cells, as well as three key differences. ... Unlike animal cells, plant cells have cell walls and organelles called chloroplasts. Plant cells also have a large central vacuole, while animal cells either have small vacuoles or none.
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Mitochondria and plastids, including chloroplasts, have double membranes and their own DNA.
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Both animal and plant cells have mitochondria, but only plant cells have chloroplasts. ... This process (photosynthesis) takes place in the chloroplast. Once the sugar is made, it is then broken down by the mitochondria to make energy for the cell.
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Mitochondria and Chloroplasts Eukaryotes contain mitochondria or chloroplasts. ... Chloroplasts, like mitochondria, produce energy for plant cells. Both mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own circular DNA and can function independently of the eukaryotic host cell.
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Like mitochondria, chloroplasts produce food for their cells. Chloroplasts help turn sunlight into food that can be used by the cell, a process known as photosynthesis. Like the mitochondria, the chloroplast has an inner and outer membrane.
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Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant. ... In this respect they are similar to mitochondria, but are found only in plants and protista.
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Both plant and animal cells are eukaryotic, so they contain membrane-bound organelles like the nucleus and mitochondria. However, plant cells and animal cells do not look exactly the same or have all of the same organelles, since they each have different needs. ... Diagram of a plant cell with components labeled.
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A chloroplast is an organelle within the cells of plants and certain algae that is the site of photosynthesis, which is the process by which energy from the Sun is converted into chemical energy for growth.
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Both chloroplasts and mitochondria lack genetic information in the form of DNA. Unlike chloroplasts, mitochondria are surrounded by a double membrane. Nearly all of the mitochondria in your cells were inherited from your mother.
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Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. ... The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane. The differences in structure for these organelles are found in their machinery for energy conversion.
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Mitochondria and chloroplasts divide by fission, much like bacteria. When the cell divides, the mito and chloro are distributed to the daughter cells. Most of the proteins in the mito and chloro are encoded by the nuclear genome and they are imported.
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Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.