can gestational diabetes affect the baby?
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If untreated, gestational diabetes can cause problems for your baby, like premature birth and stillbirth. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after you have your baby; but if you have it, you're more likely to develop diabetes later in life.
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Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy (gestation). Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects how your cells use sugar (glucose).
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Gestational diabetes does not usually cause any symptoms. Most cases are only discovered when your blood sugar levels are tested during screening for gestational diabetes. Some women may develop symptoms if their blood sugar levels gets too high (hyperglycaemia), such as: increased thirst.
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Babies of mothers who have gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life. Stillbirth. Untreated gestational diabetes can result in a baby's death either before or shortly after birth.
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Gestational diabetes affects the mother in late pregnancy, after the baby's body has been formed, but while the baby is busy growing. Because of this, gestational diabetes does not cause the kinds of birth defects sometimes seen in babies whose mothers had diabetes before pregnancy.
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Babies born early to mothers with gestational diabetes may experience respiratory distress syndrome — a condition that makes breathing difficult. Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). Sometimes babies of mothers with gestational diabetes have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) shortly after birth.
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As dissimilar as they may seem, there is a connection. Research tells us that gestational diabetes (diabetes that occurs during pregnancy) can put a baby at risk of being born with cerebral palsy.
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Having gestational diabetes (GD) doesn't necessarily mean that you can't have your baby vaginally. You've got a better chance of having a birth without any interventions, such as induction or caesarean section, if you can keep your blood sugar levels stable during pregnancy.
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Your blood sugar levels will usually return to normal after your baby is born. However, about 50% of women with gestational diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes. You can lower your risk by reaching a healthy body weight after delivery.
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What causes gestational diabetes? Gestational diabetes occurs when your body can't make the extra insulin needed during pregnancy. Insulin, a hormone made in your pancreas, helps your body use glucose for energy and helps control your blood glucose levels.
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Gestational diabetes is associated with HTN, hypothyroidism, obesity, and lipid abnormalities. The majority of women required insulin for treatment and optimal control of blood glucose resulted in lower neonatal complications.
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Maternal gestational diabetes conferred a 1.8-fold higher risk of type 1 diabetes in the children, after adjusting for sex, gestational age group, birth weight group, ethnicity, material deprivation, previous pregnancy, and maternal autoimmune disease.
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If you had gestational diabetes during your first pregnancy, you are at an increased risk for developing the same problem in your second pregnancy. “After a woman with gestational diabetes delivers her baby, her doctor will check her blood glucose levels at six to eight weeks postpartum,” says Naomi L.
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Gestational diabetes (GD) can have a big impact on mothers' and babies' health, but it doesn't always have to be a big deal that requires all the tools in the medical toolbox—or a major diversion from the patient's hoped-for birth plan. GD babies are at somewhat higher risk to come earlier than their due date.
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Symptoms. For most women, gestational diabetes doesn't cause noticeable signs or symptoms. Increased thirst and more-frequent urination are possible symptoms.
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Researchers have found that for every day after a week that an expectant mom stays on bed rest, her chances of developing gestational diabetes (GD) increases (which, if left untreated, could lead to potential problems for your baby after birth, including jaundice, breathing difficulties, and low blood sugar levels).
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Gestational diabetes is a temporary form of diabetes that can damage the blood vessels in the retina. Blurry vision may be a sign of gestational diabetes and as your pregnancy progresses the risk of gestational diabetes increase. Always contact your doctor if your vision becomes blurry during pregnancy.