what is the most common type of coronary artery disease?
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Coronary heart disease affects men and women. Obstructive coronary artery disease is more common in men. However, nonobstructive coronary artery disease is more common in women. Since the nonobstructive type is harder to diagnose, women may not be diagnosed and treated as quickly as men.
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The term cardiovascular disease encompasses diseases of the blood vessels, including coronary artery disease; heart rhythm problems, or arrhythmias; heart infections; and congenital heart defects.
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['Increasing Age. The majority of people who die of coronary heart disease are 65 or older. ... ', 'Male gender. ... ', 'Heredity (including race) ... ', 'Tobacco smoke. ... ', 'High blood cholesterol. ... ', 'High blood pressure. ... ', 'Physical inactivity. ... ', 'Obesity and being overweight.']
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Coronary Heart Disease CHD accounts for more than half of all CVD-related deaths. In 2005, CHD was the primary cause of 445,687 deaths, of which nearly 82% were in individuals aged ≥65 years [3]. The prevalence of CHD increases markedly with age in both men and women (Figure 4) [3].
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Risk factors for aortic stenosis (AS) have been shown to be similar to atherosclerosis (1). Consequently, coronary artery disease (CAD) is often found concurrently in patients presenting with severe symptomatic AS. The prevalence of significant CAD ranges from 25% to 50% in patients with severe AS (2–5).
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['A family history of coronary artery disease.', 'Smoking.', 'High blood pressure.', 'High blood cholesterol.', 'Obesity.', 'Diabetes.', 'A sedentary lifestyle.']
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Atherosclerosis is among the most common causes of poor blood circulation. It occurs when plaque builds up in blood vessels, especially in the arteries. This buildup eventually narrows and hardens the arteries, eventually restricting blood flow.
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Coronary artery calcification (CAC) is highly prevalent in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) and is associated with major adverse cardiovascular events. There are two recognized type of CAC—intimal and medial calcification, and each of them have specific risk factors.
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Cardiovascular disease, is an umbrella term covering diseases of both the heart (cardio) and blood vessels (vascular) in the body. Heart disease and coronary heart disease are cardiovascular diseases, but so are other diseases affecting blood vessels such as high blood pressure and peripheral artery disease.
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['coronary heart disease.', 'heart attack.', 'stroke.', 'peripheral vascular disease (damaged blood vessels)', 'cerebrovascular disease (damaged arteries that supply blood to your brain)']
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Atherosclerosis -- sometimes called hardening of the arteries -- can slowly narrow the arteries throughout your body. When atherosclerosis affects arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle, it's called coronary artery disease. That's the No.
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The traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease are high LDL cholesterol, low HDL cholesterol, high blood pressure, family history, diabetes, smoking, being post-menopausal for women and being older than 45 for men, according to Fisher. Obesity may also be a risk factor.
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Aortic valve stenosis is the most common form of valvular heart disease in the elderly population and frequently occurs in conjunction with coronary artery disease (CAD).
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High blood pressure and high cholesterol are the most common causes of these spasms. Approximately 2 percent of people with angina, or chest pain and pressure, experience coronary artery spasms. Coronary artery spasms can also occur in people who have atherosclerosis.
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['ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI)', 'non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)', 'coronary spasm, or unstable angina.']
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Ischemic Stroke The most common type of stroke, accounting for almost 80 percent of all strokes, is caused by a clot or other blockage within an artery leading to the brain.
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The definitions of the five different clinical types of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) have recently been updated: type-1 AMI is caused by an acute atherothrombotic coronary event; type-2 AMI is a more heterogeneous entity, where a condition other than coronary artery disease (CAD) contributes to an acute imbalance ...