why vitamin k shot for newborns?
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Low levels of vitamin K can lead to dangerous bleeding in newborns and infants. The vitamin K given at birth provides protection against bleeding that could occur because of low levels of this essential vitamin. Below are some commonly asked questions and their answers.
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Vitamin B-12 in Pregnancy: Also, because the Hydroxocobalamin version of the B-12 shot is a natural form of the vitamin, it is perfectly safe to receive during pregnancy and while breastfeeding. Moms who are strict vegetarians or vegans and are breastfeeding are at a higher risk for Vitamin B-12 deficiency.
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Vitamin K is also absolutely essential to build strong bones, prevent heart disease and it plays a crucial part in other bodily processes. But do not confuse it with potassium, the element that helps nerves and muscle communicate. The short chemical name for potassium is K+.
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Role of Vitamin K in coagulation. Vitamin K helps to regulate the process of blood coagulation by assisting in the conversion certain coagulation factors into their mature forms. Without vitamin K, our bodies would be unable to control clot formation.
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Vitamin K activates proteins that play a role in blood clotting, calcium metabolism and heart health. One of its most important functions is to regulate calcium deposition. In other words, it promotes the calcification of bones and prevents the calcification of blood vessels and kidneys ( 3 , 4 ).
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Newborn babies have low levels of vitamin K in their blood and occasionally start to bleed. This is called Vitamin K Deficiency Bleeding (VKDB) in newborn babies. (It used to be called haemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN)).
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Babies need vitamin D for healthy growth and development. It helps them build strong, healthy bones and teeth. Babies who don't get enough vitamin D are said to have a deficiency. If the levels are low enough, they are at risk of getting rickets, a disease that affects the way bones grow and develop.
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Benefits. Vitamin K is an important factor in bone health and wound healing. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that makes proteins for healthy bones and normal blood clotting. According to the Harvard School of Public Health, vitamin K helps produce four of the 13 proteins needed for blood clotting.
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All babies lack sufficient vitamin K at birth, putting them at risk for severe bleeding in the brain or intestines until they get the vitamin by eating solid foods, typically around six months of age. The vitamin is essential for blood clotting, and a vitamin K injection after birth eliminates this bleeding risk.
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Vitamin B12 shots are the most common way to prevent or treat a deficiency. The injections are prescribed by a doctor and given intramuscularly, or into muscle. Injections are usually given as hydroxocobalamin or cyanocobalamin.
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The Bottom Line Vitamin K1 is primarily found in leafy green vegetables, while K2 is most abundant in fermented foods and some animal products. Vitamin K2 may be absorbed better by the body and some forms may stay in the blood longer than vitamin K1.
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Vitamins D and K are both fat-soluble vitamins and play a central role in calcium metabolism. Vitamin D promotes the production of vitamin K-dependent proteins, which require vitamin K for carboxylation in order to function properly.
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Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that is critical for the formation of the blood clotting factors, thrombin, and fibrin.
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Vitamin K refers to a group of fat-soluble vitamins that play a role in blood clotting, bone metabolism, and regulating blood calcium levels. The body needs vitamin K to produce prothrombin, a protein and clotting factor that is important in blood clotting and bone metabolism.
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Administer Vitamin K1 at 1.1 mg/kg SC, q 12h until hematocrit value stabilizes and active bleeding subsides. Maintain oral Vitamin K1 at 1.1 mg/kg PO q 12h for a total of 2 weeks. Taper the maintenance dose by one-half every 2 weeks during treatment.
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The main function of all types of vitamin K is to activate proteins that serve important roles in blood clotting, heart health and bone health. However, because of differences in absorption and transport to tissues throughout the body, vitamin K1 and K2 could have profoundly different effects on your health.
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VKDB is a serious and potentially life-threatening cause of bleeding in infants up to 6 months of age. A vitamin K shot given at birth is the best way to prevent low levels of vitamin K and vitamin K deficiency bleeding (VKDB).