what are the 2 types of security being applied to a database?
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Privileges. Two types of privileges are important relating to database security within the database environment: system privileges and object privileges.
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['Authentication. Authentication, along with authorization, is one of the recommended ways to boost data security and protect against data breaches. ... ', 'Access control. ... ', 'Backups & recovery. ... ', 'Encryption. ... ', 'Data masking. ... ', 'Tokenization. ... ', 'Deletions & erasure.']
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["Understand the database's purpose.", 'Get the right tool.', 'Gather the requirements for the database.', 'Be conscientious when modeling the data.', 'Enforce relationships.', 'Use the appropriate data types.', 'Include indexes when modeling.', 'Standardize the naming convention.']
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Primary key and foreign key are the two most important and common types of keys used in relational databases. A primary key is a special key used to uniquely identify records in a table, whereas a foreign key is used to establish relationship between two tables.
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['Unauthorized access. Unauthorized access refers to attackers accessing a network without receiving permission. ... ', 'Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. ... ', 'Man in the middle attacks. ... ', 'Code and SQL injection attacks. ... ', 'Privilege escalation. ... ', 'Insider threats.']
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['Information Security Policies. These policies are the foundation of the security and well-being of our resources. ... ', 'Physical Security. ... ', 'Secure Networks and Systems. ... ', 'Vulnerability Programs. ... ', 'Strong Access Control Measures. ... ', 'Protect and Backup Data. ... ', 'Monitor and Test Your Systems.']
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['Antivirus Solutions. Perhaps one of the most popular and well-recognized types of endpoint security, antivirus solutions still provide critical capabilities. ... ', 'URL Filtering. ... ', 'Application Control. ... ', 'Network Access Control. ... ', 'Browser Isolation. ... ', 'Endpoint Encryption. ... ', 'Secure Email Gateways. ... ', 'Sandboxing.']
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['NOT NULL - Ensures that a column cannot have a NULL value.', 'UNIQUE - Ensures that all values in a column are different.', 'PRIMARY KEY - A combination of a NOT NULL and UNIQUE. ... ', 'FOREIGN KEY - Uniquely identifies a row/record in another table.']
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SQL Injection. SQL injection is a code injection technique that might destroy your database. ... SQL injection is the placement of malicious code in SQL statements, via web page input.
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['Casual End Users – These are the users who occasionally access the database but they require different information each time. ... ', 'Naive or parametric end users – ... ', 'Sophisticated end users – ... ', 'Standalone users –']
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['RDS Exposed on the Internet. ... ', 'Man-in-the Middle Attacks (MiTM) ... ', 'Encryption Attacks. ... ', 'Denial of Service (Network Level Authentication) ... ', 'Transport Layer Security Authentication. ... ', 'High Level Encryption.']
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Principle 2: The Three Security Goals Are Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability. All information security measures try to address at least one of three goals: Protect the confidentiality of data. Preserve the integrity of data.
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['Determine the purpose of your database. ... ', 'Find and organize the information required. ... ', 'Divide the information into tables. ... ', 'Turn information items into columns. ... ', 'Specify primary keys. ... ', 'Set up the table relationships. ... ', 'Refine your design. ... ', 'Apply the normalization rules.']
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Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) To sum it up, the main difference between a SQL and XSS injection attack is that SQL injection attacks are used to steal information from databases whereas XSS attacks are mainly used to redirect users to websites where attackers can steal data from them.
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['Install and maintain a firewall configuration to protect cardholder data.', 'Do not use vendor-supplied defaults for system passwords and other security parameters. ... ', 'Protect stored cardholder data.', 'Encrypt transmission of cardholder data across open, public networks.']
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SQL Server 2016 has introduced Row Level Security (RLS) which is a feature that enables fine grained control over access to rows in a table. RLS allows you to easily control which users can access which data with complete transparency to the application.
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PeopleSoft row-level security is implemented through SQL views as Query Security Records in the record properties. Row-level security enables users to access a table without accessing all rows on that table. ... The view adds a security check to the search, based on the criteria that you have set up for row-level security.