what is the relationship between winds and surface currents?
603333
The direction of surface currents would then align with this general wind pattern. But because Earth rotates, circulating air is deflected toward the right in the Northern Hemisphere and toward the left in the Southern Hemisphere, resulting in curved paths. This deflection is called the Coriolis Effect.
895546
Deep water currents make up 90 percent of the ocean currents. Unlike surface currents, which are driven by interactions with sun and wind, deep currents are caused by the interaction between temperature and water density. The higher the salt content of water, the more dense it is.
756171
Waves are caused by the wind movements over the water surface. Tides are temporary rise in level of the water body due to the gravitational pull of Moon and the Sun. Ocean Currents are movement of powerful streams of warm or cold water in a particular direction.
80986
Wind results from a horizontal difference in air pressure and since the sun heats different parts of the Earth differently, causing pressure differences, the Sun is the driving force for most winds.
252120
Wind speed in a hurricane is highly related to the surface pressure of the storm, since the windspeed is determined by the pressure gradient or the change in air pressure divided by the distance over which the pressure change happens. The average sea level air pressure on Earth is 1013.25 mb.
1233103
Three forces cause the circulation of a gyre: global wind patterns, Earth's rotation, and Earth's landmasses. Wind drags on the ocean surface, causing water to move in the direction the wind is blowing. ... In the Northern Hemisphere, ocean currents are deflected to the right, in a clockwise motion.
1255429
Waves are caused by the wind movements over the water surface. ... Currents in the ocean are caused by the wind and the Coriolis effect(Due to the Earths rotation) this is nothing but movement of ocean water from one place to another place.
114928
The temperature gradient between places results in differences in air pressure and ultimately, wind. Wind speeds increase with a greater temperature difference. Winds re-distribute energy around the world.
220100
Waves transmit energy, not water, across the ocean and if not obstructed by anything, they have the potential to travel across an entire ocean basin. Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water.
826399
Water currents flow in rivers, lakes, and, oceans. Electric currents flow through power lines or as lightning. Moving air is called wind. Air currents are winds that move in a riverlike flow in a certain direction.
714753
Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. As wind blows across the surface of the ocean or a lake, the continual disturbance creates a wave crest. These types of waves are found globally across the open ocean and along the coast.
517599
['Surface Currents--Surface Circulation.', 'Deep Water Currents--Thermohaline Circulation.', 'Primary Forces--start the water moving.', 'The primary forces are:', 'Secondary Forces--influence where the currents flow.', 'Solar heating cause water to expand.']
159511
Oceanic currents are driven by many factors including wind, salinity and temperature differences. The rise and fall of the tides, which are driven by the gravitational attraction of the Sun and Moon on Earth's ocean are another cause of currents. ... The speed and direction of tidal currents are predictable.
761641
However, according to simple correlation analysis, wind speed near the surface is most highly correlated with the temperature, of which, dew point is related to the relative humidity and the density of the air. Pressure is also highly correlated with atmospheric temperature.
833404
What is the relationship between wind speed and wave height/strength? Generally speaking, the faster and more sustained the surface-level wind blowing over a body of water is, the bigger the waves it creates will be.
1095768
Streamlike movements of water in the ocean are called currents. A current is like a river of water moving through the rest of the ocean's water. These currents are caused by the terrain of the ocean floor, the topography of the coast, and the rotation of the Earth on its axis.
1405492
Waves are most commonly caused by wind. Wind-driven waves, or surface waves, are created by the friction between wind and surface water. ... These waves roll upon the shore like a massive sea level rise and can reach far distances inland. The gravitational pull of the sun and moon on the earth also causes waves.