is hong kong a democracy?
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Democratic and human rights have been major issues since the transfer of sovereignty to China in 1997. The one country, two systems principle allows the Hong Kong government to administer all areas of government except foreign relations and (military) defence separately from the national Chinese government.
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Hong Kong is governed under the principle of "one country, two systems", under which China has agreed to give the region a high degree of autonomy and to preserve its economic and social systems for 50 years from the date of the handover.
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Can Hong Kong residents hold dual nationality? Article 3 of the Nationality Law of the PRC states that dual nationality or citizenship is not recognised. ... According to the explanations, a Hong Kong Chinese person may still be considered to be a Chinese citizen even after obtaining foreign citizenship.
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Although sovereignty over Hong Kong Island and Kowloon was ceded to the British Crown in perpetuity in 1841 and 1860 respectively, the British government decided that continued possession of these small territories was not an option on either political or economic grounds and the entire territory of Hong Kong will be ...
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Hong Kong people often call themselves "Hong Kongers" in English. In a recent poll, about 67% self identified themselves as Hong Kongers. In Hong Kong, about 8 percent of the permanent residents are not of Chinese descent.
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It states that Hong Kong "shall enact laws on its own to prohibit any act of treason, secession, sedition, subversion against the Central People's Government, or theft of state secrets, to prohibit foreign political organizations or bodies from conducting political activities in the Region, and to prohibit political ...
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Hong Kongers are far from fluent in English, and it certainly isn't a second mother tongue. That said, English is an official language in Hong Kong. Residents are arguably the best—aside from Singaporeans—users of English in the Asia region, and 46 percent of Hong Kongers speak the language.
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Answer: Direct democracy is a system where the people vote on policy initiatives directly. ... Indirect democracy is also called representative democracy. In this case, people elect representatives who will vote on policies and make decisions about the government.
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Hong Kong became a colony of the British Empire after the Qing Empire ceded Hong Kong Island at the end of the First Opium War in 1842. ... As a special administrative region, Hong Kong maintains separate governing and economic systems from that of mainland China under a principle of "one country, two systems".
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Originally Answered: Can you distinguish between direct and indirect democracy? In direct democracy the people make political decisions themselves - by vote. In indirect or “representative” democracy the people vote for representatives who then make the political decisions.
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when the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC) ruled out universal suffrage before 2012. Pan-democrat groups such as the Article 45 Concern Group and the Hong Kong Government agree on the interpretation that Hong Kong Basic Law Article 45 indicates universal suffrage as the ultimate aim.
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The protests began in June 2019 over plans - later put on ice, and finally withdrawn in September - that would have allowed extradition from Hong Kong to mainland China. They then spread to reflect wider demands for democratic reform, and an inquiry into alleged police brutality.
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The pure form of direct democracy exists only in the Swiss cantons of Appenzell Innerrhoden and Glarus. ... Switzerland is a rare example of a country with instruments of direct democracy (at the levels of the municipalities, cantons, and federal state). Citizens have more power than in a representative democracy.
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A Parliamentary democracy is where the democratic governance of a state features an executive branch (the part of government with the authority and responsibility for the daily administration of the state) derives legitimacy from, and is held accountable to, the legislature (Parliament, with the power to enact, amend ...
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According to a survey conducted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) in July 2016, nearly 40% of Hongkongers aged 15 to 24 supported the territory becoming an independent country, whereas 17.4% of the overall respondents supported independence, despite only 3.6% stating that they think it is "possible".
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Hong Kong has been a special administrative region of China since 1997, with executive, legislative, and judicial powers devolved from the national government.
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Switzerland is a rare example of a country with instruments of direct democracy (at the levels of the municipalities, cantons, and federal state). Citizens have more power than in a representative democracy.