is lymph node tb curable?
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Frequency of associated pulmonary involvement varies from 5% to 62%,, Management of lymph node tuberculosis often presents difficulties. However, most cases can be managed medically and surgical intervention is rarely required.
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Lymph nodes and what they do Lymph vessels route lymph fluid through nodes throughout the body. Lymph nodes are small structures that work as filters for harmful substances. They contain immune cells that can help fight infection by attacking and destroying germs that are carried in through the lymph fluid.
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The TB bacteria will grow and you will remain sick for a longer time . The bacteria may also become resistant to the medicines you are taking . You may need new, different medicines to kill the TB bacteria if the old medicines no longer work .
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You can get your child immunised with the BCG vaccine. The vaccine helps their immune system to fight the germs that cause TB and helps stop them from getting serious TB disease. The vaccine is given to your child as an injection in their upper arm.
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Your lymph nodes, also called lymph glands, play a vital role in your body's ability to fight off infections. They function as filters, trapping viruses, bacteria and other causes of illnesses before they can infect other parts of your body.
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Antibiotics are not useful to treat viral infections. Treatment for swollen lymph nodes from other causes depends on the cause: Infection. The most common treatment for swollen lymph nodes caused by a bacterial infection is antibiotics.
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You'll be prescribed at least a 6-month course of a combination of antibiotics if you're diagnosed with active pulmonary TB, where your lungs are affected and you have symptoms. The usual treatment is: 2 antibiotics (isoniazid and rifampicin) for 6 months.
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Treatment for swollen lymph nodes from other causes depends on the cause: Infection. The most common treatment for swollen lymph nodes caused by a bacterial infection is antibiotics. If your swollen lymph nodes are due to an HIV infection, you'll receive specific treatment for that condition.
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Complications of having your lymph nodes removed can include: an infection in your wound – this may mean you need antibiotics. a build-up of fluid in the lymph node area (seroma) – this usually goes within a few weeks but your surgeon may need to drain it.
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In adults, healthy lymph nodes can be palpable (able to be felt), in the axilla, neck and groin. In children up to the age of 12 cervical nodes up to 1 cm in size may be palpable and this may not signify any disease. If nodes heal by resolution or scarring after being inflamed, they may remain palpable thereafter.
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Although you may feel better, if you don't finish treatment the TB bacteria are still in your body. You could become seriously ill, develop drug-resistant TB or pass TB on to others. Remember – TB can be fatal. Finishing treatment is the only way to cure tuberculosis completely.
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A course of antibiotic medicine will treat latent TB. You may be given Rifampicin and Isoniazid for three months (which may be together in a tablet called Rifinah) or Isoniazid by itself for six months. Your doctor or TB specialist nurse will talk you through the treatment and answer any questions you may have.
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Reactive lymph nodes are usually just a sign that your immune system is doing its job by fighting off an infection. They should go down in size as you heal. If they feel hard or don't seem to be shrinking back to their usual size as your illness resolves (usually within a week or two), contact your doctor.
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Lymph nodes that are swollen but not tender can be signs of a serious problem, such as cancer. In some cases, the swollen lymph node will get smaller as other symptoms go away. If a lymph node is swollen and painful or if the swelling lasts more than a few days, see your doctor.
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Inguinal lymph nodes up to 2 cm in size may be palpable in healthy patients who spend time barefoot outdoors, have chronic leg trauma or infections, or have sexually transmitted infections. However, any lymph node >1 cm in adults should be considered abnormal.
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Conclusion. Meningitis is the most deadly form of TB, particularly in persons coinfected with HIV. Early diagnosis and treatment can dramatically reduce the high mortality associated with this disease.
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Only about half the people with MDR-TB around the world are successfully cured. TB treatment is lengthy and burdensome to patients and treatment providers alike. MDR-TB treatment can consist of more than 14,000 pills, plus daily injections for six months.