is a hematologist an oncologist?
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A hematologist-oncologist is a physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of blood diseases and cancers such as iron-deficiency anemia, hemophilia, sickle-cell disease, leukemia and lymphoma. This physician is trained in hematology — the study of blood — and oncology — the study of cancer.
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Though not a cancer, the treatment of sickle cell anemia is often similar to therapies used for blood-forming cancers such as leukemias and lymphomas. As a result, the condition may be treated at our blood and bone marrow cancer center at Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer enter.
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Complete blood count ( CBC ): This measures the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets you have. It can tell your doctor if multiple myeloma is keeping you from making enough blood cells, and if so, how far off your count is.
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Your doctor uses a bone marrow test to examine the fluid and tissue in your marrow. The tests help determine whether cancer or another disease is affecting blood cells or marrow, as well as the extent of the disease. Some changes to blood cells can be detected in marrow samples before they can be seen in blood samples.
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Dedicated to curing leukemia, lymphoma, myeloma, and other blood cancers, we are now The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS), the world's largest voluntary (nonprofit) health organization dedicated to funding blood cancer research and providing education and patient services.
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A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue for examination under a microscope. Other tests can suggest that cancer is present, but Hodgkin lymphoma can only be diagnosed after a biopsy of an affected tissue, preferably by removal (or excision) of a lymph node.
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The job is different to that of medical oncologists, who use non-radiological treatments for cancer. 85% of all clinical oncologists treat patients with a balance of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Clinical oncologists are involved in the management of all types of cancer.
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Survival. For most types of blood cancer, the proportion of people who live five or more years after diagnosis has increased significantly over the past decade. The 5 year survival rates range from 42% for myeloma to 85% for Hodgkin Lymphoma.
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Lymphoma can be misdiagnosed or fail to be diagnosed if a physician mistakes symptoms for another disease and fails to do a biopsy or blood test. In some cases, blood tests or biopsies can also be erroneously diagnosed as other diseases by pathologists that are not well trained in detecting lymphoma.
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Because hematology and oncology care visits are more complex than typical doctor visits, please allow ample time for your first appointment which will take from two to three hours. This includes time for any additional testing needed that day, rather than asking you to return a second time.
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A biopsy is the main way doctors diagnose most types of cancer. Other tests can suggest that cancer is present, but only a biopsy can make a diagnosis. During a biopsy, a doctor removes a small amount of tissue to examine under a microscope. It may take place in your doctor's office.
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Blood cancers Other kinds of cancers that are sometimes called “bone cancers” start in the blood-forming cells of the bone marrow − not in the bone itself. The most common cancer that starts in the bone marrow and causes bone tumors is called multiple myeloma. Another cancer that starts in the bone marrow is leukemia.
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['Treatment 1: Surgery. Surgery is an option for most cancers other than blood cancers, with specialized cancer surgeons attempting to remove all or most of a solid tumor. ... ', 'Treatment 2: Immunotherapy. ... ', 'Treatment 3: Targeted therapies. ... ', 'Treatment 4: Active surveillance. ... ', 'Treatment 5: Integrative medicine.']
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There are three main types of blood cancers: Leukemia, a type of cancer found in your blood and bone marrow, is caused by the rapid production of abnormal white blood cells.
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The proposed WHO classification of hematologic malignancies stratifies these neoplasms primarily according to lineage: myeloid neoplasms, lymphoid neoplasms, mast cell disorders, and histiocytic neo- plasms (Tables 1– 5).
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Leukemia is a blood cancer that originates in the blood and bone marrow. It occurs when the body creates too many abnormal white blood cells and interferes with the bone marrow's ability to make red blood cells and platelets.
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As a matter of law and medical ethics, an oncologist is required to obtain a patient's informed consent before administering chemotherapy, even if the oncologist strongly believes that chemotherapy is the best treatment option available to the patient.