what are the two parts of the criminal justice system?
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The Ministry of Justice (MOJ) has responsibility for different parts of the justice system – the courts, prisons, probation services and attendance centres.
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['Constitutional Law.', 'Contracts and Sales.', 'Criminal Law.', 'Criminal Procedure.', 'Civil Procedure.', 'Evidence.', 'Real Property.', 'Torts.']
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['Investigation.', 'Charging.', 'Initial Hearing/Arraignment.', 'Discovery.', 'Plea Bargaining.', 'Preliminary Hearing.', 'Pre-Trial Motions.', 'Trial.']
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In general, every crime involves three elements: first, the act or conduct (“actus reus”); second, the individual's mental state at the time of the act (“mens rea”); and third, the causation between the act and the effect (typically either "proximate causation" or "but-for causation").
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Criminal justice studies the system itself, whereas criminology studies the motivations and reasons why people turn to crime, as well as how to correct their behavior.
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Civil law and criminal law are two separate limbs of the legal system in America. Civil cases may involve matters such as small claims, personal injury or property damage. ... By contrast, criminal cases involve misdemeanors or felonies committed against the state.
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Steps in the criminal justice process include the investigation and arrest, pretrial activities, adjudication, sentencing, and corrections.
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['Police force.', 'Law enforcement.', 'Crime analysis.', 'Local authorities.', 'Research.', 'Crime scene investigation.', 'Social work.', 'Prison service.']
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['Law Enforcement.', 'Court System.', 'Corrections.']
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The two most basic parts of a sentence are the subject and predicate. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about.
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Types of Criminal Justice Degrees. Learners can study criminal justice at many levels, from undergraduate certificate to doctorate. Graduates of undergraduate certificate and associate degree programs usually qualify for entry-level criminal justice positions.
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['HM Prison Service.', 'HM Courts and Tribunals Service.', 'Crown Prosecution Service (CPS)']
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A criminal trial typically consists of six following phases: Choosing a Jury. Opening Statements. Witness Testimony and Cross-Examination.
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['Arrest. Criminal prosecution typically begins with an arrest by a police officer. ... ', 'Bail. If a suspect in police custody is granted bail, the suspect may pay the bail amount in exchange for a release. ... ', 'Arraignment. ... ', 'Preliminary Hearing or Grand Jury Proceedings. ... ', 'Pre-Trial Motions. ... ', 'Trial. ... ', 'Sentencing. ... ', 'Appeal.']
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The purpose of the Criminal Justice System... is to deliver justice for all, by convicting and punishing the guilty and helping them to stop offending, while protecting the innocent.
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['2.1 Executive branch.', '2.2 Legislative branch.', '2.3 Judicial branch.', '2.4 Institutional oversight.']
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Criminal justice is the delivery of justice to those who have committed crimes. ... Goals include the rehabilitation of offenders, preventing other crimes, and moral support for victims. The primary institutions of the criminal justice system are the police, prosecution and defense lawyers, the courts and prisons.