how are social security retirement benefits calculated?
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We base Social Security benefits on your lifetime earnings. We adjust or “index” your actual earnings to account for changes in average wages since the year the earnings were received. Then, Social Security calculates your average indexed monthly earnings during the 35 years in which you earned the most.
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You can visit the Social Security website and use one of its online benefits calculators to determine your retirement estimate based on your earnings record. 4﻿ You can wait until you decide to start receiving benefits and let the SSA calculate the amount for you.
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This worksheet shows how to estimate the Social Security monthly retirement benefit you would be eligible for at age 62 if you were born in 1953. It also allows you to estimate what you would receive at age 66, your full retirement age, excluding any cost-of-living adjustments for which you may be eligible.
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['Estimate your total annual spending, including periodic expenses like dental work and home repairs.', 'Add up all of your potential sources of income in retirement.']
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The amount of money you will receive from Social Security on a monthly basis is unique for every individual. This is due to the fact that the Social Security Administration (SSA) uses a complex weighted formula in order to calculate benefits for each person, up to the maximum benefit of $3,011 in 2020.
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The Retirement Estimator gives you a benefit amount based on your actual Social Security earnings record. ... We can't give you your actual benefit amount until you apply for benefits. The estimated and actual amounts may differ due to: Future increases or decreases in your earnings.
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Calculating the Social Security Deduction Convert the 6.2 percent Social Security withholding rate to a decimal by dividing 6.2 by 100 to get 0.062. Multiply the taxable income by 0.062 to find the correct withholding amount.
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For example, if the number of reduction months is 60 (the maximum number for retirement at 62 when normal retirement age is 67), then the benefit is reduced by 30 percent. This maximum reduction is calculated as 36 months times 5/9 of 1 percent plus 24 months times 5/12 of 1 percent.
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Social Security disability benefits are only available prior to the age of 65. The amount of Social Security retirement benefits are based on an individual's: The primary insurance amount (PIA) is an individual's average monthly wage earnings and is used to determine the amount of Social Security retirement benefits.
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Check Your Earnings Record The Social Security Administration (SSA) calculates your benefits based on your earnings during the 35 years when you earned the most.
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If you're an employee, the calculation is pretty simple. First, write down (or type into a calculator) the lower of your total wages or $127,200. Then, multiply this number by 6.2% (0.062) to calculate your Social Security tax.
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Children may receive up to half of a parent's full retirement Social Security benefit. In general, the total amount a retiree and his or her family may receive is between 150 and 180 percent of the total retirement benefit.
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How does Social Security work? Social Security works by pooling mandatory contributions from workers into a large pot and then paying out benefits to those who are eligible for them. When you work, you pay into the system by having a portion of your earnings taxed and earmarked for Social Security.
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The size of your check will be based on your income from your working years, the year you were born and your age when you decide to start receiving benefits. If you have a traditional job making $60,000 a year, you pay 6.2% of your salary or $3,720 annually in Social Security taxes.
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At full retirement age — currently 66 and gradually rising to 67 over the next several years — your SSDI payment converts to a retirement benefit. For most beneficiaries, the amount remains the same.
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FERS annuities are based on high-3 average pay. Generally, the benefit is calculated as 1 percent of high-3 average pay multiplied by years of creditable service. For those retiring at age 62 or later with at least 20 years of service, a factor of 1.1 percent is used rather than 1 percent.
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If you're an employee, the calculation is pretty simple. First, write down (or type into a calculator) the lower of your total wages or $127,200. Then, multiply this number by 6.2% (0.062) to calculate your Social Security tax. ... Multiply this amount by 12.4% to arrive at your total Social Security tax.