what are the two important functions that a nephron of kidney performs?
608648
A nephron is the basic unit of structure in the kidney. A nephron is used separate to water, ions and small molecules from the blood, filter out wastes and toxins, and return needed molecules to the blood. The nephron functions through ultrafiltration.
85111
The kidneys perform many crucial functions, including: maintaining overall fluid balance. regulating and filtering minerals from blood. filtering waste materials from food, medications, and toxic substances.
28624
The urinary system, also known as the renal system or urinary tract, consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and the urethra. The purpose of the urinary system is to eliminate waste from the body, regulate blood volume and blood pressure, control levels of electrolytes and metabolites, and regulate blood pH.
1384669
This part of the nephron is called the loop of Henle. Its main function is to reabsorb water and sodium chloride from the filtrate. This conserves water for the organism, producing highly concentrated urine.
505926
Most people know that a major function of the kidneys is to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body. These waste products and excess fluid are removed through the urine. The production of urine involves highly complex steps of excretion and re-absorption.
898683
Renal pyramids appear as though they are striped because they are situated in segments of parallel nephrons. The nephron is the basic functional and structural unit of the kidney that filters the blood that regulates water concentration and soluble substances such as sodium salts.
353501
C. So a second process, called reabsorption, moves essential materials from the nephron back into the blood. Reabsorption occurs when transport proteins molecules in the walls of the nephron return essential substances such as glucose, amino acids, water, and salt to the capillaries that surround the nephron.
887667
Most people have two kidneys. They are bean-shaped organs located on both sides of the spine, behind the stomach. Each one is about the size of an adult fist. Their main purpose is to keep the composition of blood in the body balanced to maintain good health.
892402
Each kidney contains over a million functional units, called nephrons, in the parenchyma (cortex and medulla). A nephron has two parts: a renal corpuscle and a renal tubule.
167134
['Regulation of extracellular fluid volume. The kidneys work to ensure an adequate quantity of plasma to keep blood flowing to vital organs.', 'Regulation of osmolarity. ... ', 'Regulation of ion concentrations. ... ', 'Regulation of pH. ... ', 'Excretion of wastes and toxins. ... ', 'Production of hormones.']
456103
The urinary system's function is to filter blood and create urine as a waste by-product. The organs of the urinary system include the kidneys, renal pelvis, ureters, bladder and urethra.
444708
Nephron - the basic structural and functional unit of the kidneys.
955775
Most people know that a major function of the kidneys is to remove waste products and excess fluid from the body. These waste products and excess fluid are removed through the urine.
1242514
Which best describes the function of the kidneys? Filtering blood, removing wastes and regulating water balance.
1434906
Kidneys. The kidneys do a lot, but their most important job is to take waste out of the blood and make urine (pee). The urinary tract takes this waste out of the body when a person pees.
912601
The kidneys are large, bean-shaped organs that lie against the dorsal wall of the abdominal cavity underneath the organs of the digestive tract. The function of the kidneys is to filter waste from the blood and to regulate the blood's salt and water levels.
624839
Different sections of nephrons are located in different parts of the kidney: The cortex contains the renal corpuscle, proximal, and distal convoluted tubules. The medulla and medullary rays contain the loops of Henle and collecting ducts.