what is gdm in pregnancy?
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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a condition in which a hormone made by the placenta prevents the body from using insulin effectively. Glucose builds up in the blood instead of being absorbed by the cells.
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Gestational diabetes is a temporary form of diabetes that can damage the blood vessels in the retina. Blurry vision may be a sign of gestational diabetes and as your pregnancy progresses the risk of gestational diabetes increase. Always contact your doctor if your vision becomes blurry during pregnancy.
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Diet prevents big babies in gestational diabetes patients The research involved 202 women who were controlling their gestational diabetes with diet, and found their babies on average were slightly smaller compared to healthy pregnant women in the control group.
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Maternal obesity and GDM may be associated with a state of chronic, low-grade inflammation termed “metainflammation”, as opposed to an acute inflammatory response. This inflammatory environment may be one mechanism by which offspring of obese women are programmed to develop adult disorders.
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"There is no need for gestational diabetes to take away from the joys of pregnancy." Unlike other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes usually goes away on its own and soon after delivery blood sugar levels return to normal, says Dr. Tania Esakoff, clinical director of the Prenatal Diagnosis Center.
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Gestational diabetes is managed by monitoring blood glucose levels, adopting a healthy eating plan and performing regular physical activity. Effective management of gestational diabetes will reduce the risk of complications during pregnancy and the birth of your baby.
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Because gestational diabetes typically occurs late in the second trimester when the baby's body is already formed, it does not usually increase the chance of birth defects. Gestational diabetes is, however, associated with a chance for delivering a large baby.
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The OGTT is done when you're between 24 and 28 weeks pregnant. If you've had gestational diabetes before, you'll be offered an OGTT earlier in your pregnancy, soon after your booking appointment, then another OGTT at 24 to 28 weeks if the first test is normal.
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Although it usually is resolved after a woman gives birth, a history of GDM carries risks. It doubles the risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and up to 70% of women with previous gestational diabetes mellitus (pGDM) may develop type 2 diabetes (T2D) over the long term, according to a recent Danish study.
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The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was the gold standard for making the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. It is still commonly used during pregnancy for diagnosing gestational diabetes. With an oral glucose tolerance test, the person fasts overnight (at least 8 hours, but not more than 16 hours).
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Gestational diabetes typically doesn't affect the health of the baby in the womb and does not contribute to chromosomal abnormalities such as Down's syndrome. Still, the condition can cause complications during childbirth, says Dr.
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The best way to manage gestational diabetes is to ensure you have the right lifestyle. That means eating a nutritious diet, monitoring which carbohydrates you consume, controlling your weight gain, and exercising (preferably walking). You may need to monitor your blood glucose levels at home.
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Vitamin D deficiency tied to gestational diabetes risk. (HealthDay)—Maternal vitamin D deficiency, as early as the first trimester of pregnancy, is associated with an increased risk for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), according to a study recently published in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.
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What causes gestational diabetes? Gestational diabetes occurs when your body can't make the extra insulin needed during pregnancy. Insulin, a hormone made in your pancreas, helps your body use glucose for energy and helps control your blood glucose levels.
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Researchers have found that for every day after a week that an expectant mom stays on bed rest, her chances of developing gestational diabetes (GD) increases (which, if left untreated, could lead to potential problems for your baby after birth, including jaundice, breathing difficulties, and low blood sugar levels).
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Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy (gestation). Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects how your cells use sugar (glucose). Gestational diabetes causes high blood sugar that can affect your pregnancy and your baby's health.
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Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that can develop during pregnancy in women who don't already have diabetes. Every year, 2% to 10% of pregnancies in the United States are affected by gestational diabetes. Managing gestational diabetes will help make sure you have a healthy pregnancy and a healthy baby.