why are oomycetes called water molds?
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The name "water mold" refers to their earlier classification as fungi and their preference for conditions of high humidity and running surface water, which is characteristic for the basal taxa of the oomycetes.
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The fungi (singular, fungus) once were considered to be plants because they grow out of the soil and have rigid cell walls. Now they are placed independently in their own kingdom of equal rank with the animals and plants and, in fact, are more closely related to animals than to plants.
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They feed on microorganisms that live in any type of dead plant material. They contribute to the decomposition of dead vegetation, and feed on bacteria, yeasts, and fungi. For this reason, slime molds are usually found in soil, lawns, and on the forest floor, commonly on deciduous logs.
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Typically the basidiospores are ballistic, hence they are sometimes also called ballistospores. In most species, the basidiospores disperse and each can start a new haploid mycelium, continuing the lifecycle.
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Fungi. Mushrooms, toadstools and moulds (such as Mucor) are multicellular fungi. Yeast is an example of a single-celled fungus.
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A mold (US) or mould (UK / NZ / AU / ZA / IN / CA / IE) is a fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments called hyphae. In contrast, fungi that can adopt a single-celled growth habit are called yeasts. ... The network of these tubular branching hyphae, called a mycelium, is considered a single organism.
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['multicellular filamentous moulds.', 'macroscopic filamentous fungi that form large fruiting bodies. ... ', 'single celled microscopic yeasts.']
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Slime mold is not a plant or animal. It's not a fungus, though it sometimes resembles one. Slime mold, in fact, is a soil-dwelling amoeba, a brainless, single-celled organism, often containing multiple nuclei.
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Because members of this group lack a sexual stage, they are often referred to as imperfect fungi ( or formally the Fungi Imperfecti). Deuteromycota is referred to as form-phylum because the divisions within the group are based on morphology and not on common phylogenetic background.
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They are basically unicellular but oomycetes (Oomycota) are composed of multinuclear mycelia and brown algae (Heterokontophyta) form large multicellular thalli with differenciated tissues.
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Fungi are usually classified in four divisions: the Chytridiomycota (chytrids), Zygomycota (bread molds), Ascomycota (yeasts and sac fungi), and the Basidiomycota (club fungi).
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Generally, fungi are saprophytes or parasites. ... The unicellular fungi or reproducing spores have flagella for movement. These strutures never move in dry situations. So, it is not possible for such types of organisms to survive in the dry coditions.
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Mold feeds on non-living organic materials. This 'non-living' food source is how we determine the fungus is mold instead of mildew. On the other hand, mildew is a type of fungus that only grows on living plants and is considered a parasite because it feeds on a living organism.
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Mushrooms are heterotrophs. They are not plants, belonging instead to kingdom Fungi.
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Plasmodial slime molds form a single-celled, multinucleate mass, whereas cellular slime molds form an aggregated mass of separate amoebas that are able to migrate as a unified whole. Slimes molds feed primarily on bacteria and fungi and contribute to the decomposition of dead plants.
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A mold (US) or mould (UK / NZ / AU / ZA / IN / CA / IE) is a fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments called hyphae. In contrast, fungi that can adopt a single-celled growth habit are called yeasts. ... The mode of formation and shape of these spores is traditionally used to classify molds.
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Molds are microscopic fungi that grow easily in moist, somewhat dark conditions. ... Mold on window sills can develop in and around window frames. This happens when the windows leak rain in from the outside, or when moisture condenses on the windows in a bathroom after a shower.