what autoimmune disease affects the pancreas?
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Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system attacks its own healthy cells. There are two types of AIP: Type 1, which is more common, affects the pancreas and other organs in the body, including the liver and gallbladder. Type 2 associated with inflammatory bowel disease.
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Background Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) and multiple sclerosis (MS) contribute considerably to the burden of autoimmune diseases in young adults. Although HLA patterns of T1D and MS are considered mutually exclusive, individual and familial co-occurrence of the 2 diseases has been reported.
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“The autoimmune part of type 1 diabetes is very particular, as only the beta cells in the islets are targeted — not the other cells in the islet, and not the other cells in the pancreas. In all of the usual ways, the immune system is just fine,” he says.
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Some autoimmune disorders that can affect the ear include Cogan's syndrome, relapsing polychondritis, polyarteritis nodosa, Wegener's granulomatosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, ulcerative colitis, Sjogren's syndrome, and rheumatoid arthritis.
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Chronic Pancreatitis: Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. People diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis have an increased risk of developing pancreatic cancer. Chronic pancreatitis is a condition that can strike people of any age.
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The pancreas and type 1 diabetes In type 1 diabetes, the beta cells that produce insulin are attacked by the body's immune system. As more beta cells get killed off, the pancreas struggles to produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels down and the symptoms of diabetes begin to appear.
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Type 1 diabetes is an auto-immune disease that results in the destruction of β-cells in the pancreas1. With the destruction of β-cells, the body cannot produce enough insulin to maintain energy homeostasis. Onset of type 1 diabetes typically occurs in children and young adults1.
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Autoimmune liver diseases can overlap. Main categories of autoimmune liver diseases include autoimmune hepatitis; primary biliary cholangitis;and primary sclerosing cholangitis.
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['Multiple sclerosis.', 'Myasthenia gravis.', 'Pernicious anemia.', 'Reactive arthritis.', 'Rheumatoid arthritis.', 'Sjögren syndrome.', 'Systemic lupus erythematosus.', 'Type I diabetes.']
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Lupus is an autoimmune disease that can affect almost any part of the body, most often the joints, skin, kidneys, heart, lungs, blood, or brain. Lupus can also affect the gastrointestinal (GI) system. The GI system is your body's pathway for taking in, processing, and disposing of everything you eat and drink.
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Viral Trigger for Type 1 Diabetes. The most popular hypothesis circulating within and beyond the scientific community is that viral infections enhance or elicit autoimmune disorders such as type 1 diabetes. Indeed, viruses can injure β-cells and have been isolated in pancreatic tissues from diabetic patients.
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Over the course of years the inflammation can lead to irreversible damage to the pancreas, including the cells that secrete pancreatic digestive enzymes and the cells that produce insulin leading to diabetes.
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['inflammation of your pancreas (pancreatitis).', 'low blood sugar (hypoglycemia). ... ', 'kidney problems (kidney failure).', 'serious allergic reactions.', 'gallbladder problems.']
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There is an association between PCOS and autoimmune diseases such as ANA and anti-TPO that have been documented in systemic lupus erythematosus and Hashimoto thyroiditis, respectively, and it is suspected that there are autoantibodies that might affect the long term clinical management of these patients.
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Autoimmune Addison disease affects the function of the adrenal glands, which are small hormone-producing glands located on top of each kidney. It is classified as an autoimmune disorder because it results from a malfunctioning immune system that attacks the adrenal glands.
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Sjogren's Syndrome is one of the most common autoimmune diseases that affect dental health. It is a disease that weakens the salivary glands, the glands that produce saliva. Saliva is an important part of fighting off infection and how your mouth functions.
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Introduction. Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is an organ-specific autoimmune disease characterized by the selective destruction of pancreatic β-cells.