are you always hospitalised with pneumonia?
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If your case of pneumonia is severe, you may need to be hospitalized. If you are experiencing shortness of breath, you may be given oxygen to help your breathing. You might also receive antibiotics intravenously (through an IV).
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Pneumonia is almost always caused by a virus or a bacterial infection. Viral pneumonia often begins as a cold or the flu, then develops into pneumonia. Symptoms of pneumonia caused by a virus come on more gradually and are usually milder than bacterial pneumonia.
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Bronchitis can lead to pneumonia if you don't seek treatment. Bronchitis is an infection of the airways that lead to your lungs. Pneumonia is an infection inside one or both lungs.
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Pneumonia symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on what's causing the illness and how healthy you are in general. They can include: High fever, up to 105 F. Coughing up greenish, yellow, or bloody mucus.
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Ways you can get pneumonia include: Bacteria and viruses living in your nose, sinuses, or mouth may spread to your lungs. You may breathe some of these germs directly into your lungs. You breathe in (inhale) food, liquids, vomit, or fluids from the mouth into your lungs (aspiration pneumonia)
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If you have severe pneumonia, you may have to go to the hospital: In most cases of pneumonia you get in your daily life, such as at school or work (community-based pneumonia), it is not necessary to go to the hospital. About one-third of people with community-based pneumonia are age 65 or older.
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If you have pneumonia, you also may have other symptoms, including nausea (feeling sick to the stomach), vomiting, and diarrhea. Symptoms may vary in certain populations. Newborns and infants may not show any signs of the infection.
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“Walking” pneumonia is a mild form of pneumonia (an infection of the lungs). This non-medical term has become a popular description because you may feel well enough to be walking around, carrying out your daily tasks and not even realize you have pneumonia.
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Symptoms of pneumonia vary in severity, but people may experience chest, abdominal, or back pain when breathing or coughing. Other symptoms of pneumonia can include: fever and chills.
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Pneumonia is usually a complication of cold or flu, when the illness lodges in the lungs. If your pneumonia is caused by a virus, the symptoms will be flu-like for the first few days: dry cough, fever, headache, shaking chills, extreme fatigue, a poor appetite, and muscle pain and weakness.
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When you have walking pneumonia, your symptoms may not be as severe or last as long as someone who has a more serious case of pneumonia. You probably won't need bed rest or to stay in the hospital when you have walking pneumonia.
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Antibiotics Surprisingly Ineffective on Pneumonia. Researchers say as many as 1 in 4 patients will not be cured by an initial prescription. They urge special treatment for younger and older patients. People with pneumonia are failing treatment at an alarming rate, and doctors are in for a wake-up call.
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You can get pneumonia in one or both lungs. You can also have it and not know it. Doctors call this walking pneumonia. Causes include bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
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Along with a physical exam, your doctor may take a sputum culture, chest X-ray, and blood work to determine if you have a viral or bacterial form of pneumonia, Turner says. Your diagnosis is important since it helps determine treatment. “If you have viral pneumonia, I wouldn't prescribe to you an antibiotic,” says Dr.
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Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or nosocomial pneumonia refers to any pneumonia contracted by a patient in a hospital at least 48–72 hours after being admitted. It is thus distinguished from community-acquired pneumonia. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection, rather than a virus.
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pneumoniae is the most common cause of community-acquired bacterial pneumonia in adults. In these regions, the annual incidence of invasive pneumococcal disease ranges from 10 to 100 cases per 100 000 population.
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In most cases, the cause of a cough is nothing more than the common cold or flu. However, that lingering cough could also be a sign of pneumonia. Because pneumonia has many symptoms in common with less serious illnesses, it can be difficult to diagnose and treat early.