are avulsion fractures displaced or nondisplaced?
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Displaced avulsion fractures are best managed by either open reduction and internal fixation or closed reduction and pinning. Open reduction (using surgical incision) and internal fixation is used when pins, screws, or similar hardware is needed to fix the bone fragment.
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Denis classification zone 1: fracture involves the sacral ala lateral to the neural foramina. zone 2: fracture involves the neural foramina, but does not involve the spinal canal.
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An avulsion fracture to your foot or ankle may require a cast or walking boot. In rare cases, if the bone fragment and main bone are too far apart to fuse naturally, surgery may be necessary to reunite them. In children, avulsion fractures that involve the growth plates also might require surgery.
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Humerus fractures cause severe pain and swelling. It may be very difficult for you to move your upper arm. If the nerves are affected, you may experience unusual sensations in the hand and weakness in your hand and wrist. Your doctor can diagnose a fractured humerus by examining your arm and taking X-rays.
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Even if your symptoms aren't severe, it's still important to see a doctor. Some people may not have serious pain and swelling after a fracture, but they may still require treatment. Your doctor can also determine if you have a sprain or other minor injury instead of a fracture.
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A fracture is a broken bone. It will heal whether or not a physician resets it in its anatomical position. If the bone is not reset correctly, the healing process will keep the bone in its deformed position.
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This is why it is important to seek medical council as soon as you can after the trauma occurs. If left untreated, the chip fracture could get worse or lead to lifelong troubles.
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Most fractures will need to have a splint or partial cast applied to stabilize the broken bones. Some breaks especially in the upper arm and shoulder may only need to be immobilized in a sling. In addition to splinting the broken arm, the physician will prescribe medicines for pain control and ice to decrease swelling.
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Sometimes, the exam will be enough to diagnose your avulsion fracture, but your doctor might want to do imaging tests like x-rays to look at the injured area more closely and decide on the best treatment for you. An x-ray can also show that you have a broken bone, and not a similar problem like a sprain or dislocation.
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In some cases, certain risk factors make it more likely that a bone will fail to heal. When a broken bone fails to heal it is called a "nonunion." A "delayed union" is when a fracture takes longer than usual to heal.
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['Strains: occur when muscles and/or tendons are overextended.', 'Sprains: injuries to ligaments that hold bones together.', 'Fractures: breaks, chips or cracks in bones.', 'Dislocations: separation of a bone its normal position at a joint.']
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A fracture is any loss of continuity of the bone. Anytime the bone loses integrity—whether it's a hairline crack barely recognizable on an x-ray or the shattering of bone into a dozen pieces—it's considered a fracture. A broken bone is a fractured bone and vice versa.
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A sprain may occur silently, or in severe cases there may be a popping sound. With a fracture, you might hear a crack. Is your ankle misshapen? While swelling is a symptom of both injuries, if your ankle looks clearly “off,” it's most likely because a bone is broken.
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['Pendulum swing. Stand to the side of a table, steady chair, or railing and place the hand of your uninjured arm on the object for stability. ... ', 'Crossover arm stretch. Stand up straight and relax your shoulders. ... ', 'Standing row. ... ', 'Internal rotation. ... ', 'Posterior stretch.']
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The K wires are generally left in place for an average of 2 to 3 weeks. When the fracture is not tender to firm palpation between a thumb and index finger, the K wires can usually be removed; this is a clinically healed fracture.
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In a closed fracture, the broken bone doesn't break your skin. An open fracture is also called a compound fracture. In an open fracture, the ends of the broken bone tear your skin. When your bone and other internal tissues are exposed, it puts you at higher risk of infection.
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Treatment options. As with any type of injury, a spinal fracture's treatment depends on its severity and location. A minor fracture may heal on its own, without surgery. You may need to wear an external back brace to help stabilize the spine if the injury is in the upper (thoracic) or lower (lumbar) regions of the back ...