what is the difference between underground stem and root?
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Underground stem. Underground stems are modified plants that derive from stem tissue but exist under the soil surface. ... Stems have nodes with buds where leaves and flowers arise at specific locations, while roots do not.
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The main difference between root system and shoot system is that the root system consists of roots, tubers, and rhizoids of the plant whereas the shoot system consists of leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of the plant. Furthermore, Root system occurs in the ground while shoot system occurs on the ground.
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Root: Dicotyledons with taproot with root nodules. Stem: Erect or climber; Fabaceae include shrubs, herbs, trees and majorly climbers.
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There are two classes of stems. They are herbaceous stems and woody stems. Plants with herbaceous stems are only supported by water in the stem. When there is little water in the plant, the plant bends towards the ground, Garden vegetables have this type of stem.
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'Root', 'stem' and 'base' are all terms used in the literature to designate that part of a word that remains when all affixes have been removed. A root is a form which is not further analysable, either in terms of derivational or inflectional morphology. ... A base is any form to which affixes of any kind can be added.
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Stems possess nodes and internodes, but roots do not have. Stem branches are superficial or exogenous and develop from axillary buds; on the other hand, root branches are deep-seated or endogenous, though root branches do not arise from any specific area.
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Plants have three types of root systems: 1.) taproot, with a main taproot that is larger and grows faster than the branch roots; 2.) fibrous, with all roots about the same size; 3.) adventitious, roots that form on any plant part other than the roots.
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Difference Between Tap Root and Fibrous (Adventitious) Root. The main root (primary root) with other minor side roots, which grow deep into the soil is called Taproot. ... Taproot arises from the radicle (embryonic part) of the plants, but the Fibrous root grows from the stem and leaves rather from the radicle.
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Apical buds occur at the end, or apex, of stems. Because of this location, they are also known as terminal buds. Axillary buds occur at a leaf node, which is where a leaf emerges from the stem of a stem. So this is the difference between them .
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The main difference between parasitic roots and mycorrhizae is that the parasitic roots are adventitious roots of parasitic plants, penetrating into the conducting tissues of the host plant whereas mycorrhizae are the associations between fungi and roots of higher plants.
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The difference between dicot and monocot root is, dicot root contains xylem in the middle and phloem surrounding it. While, monocot root contain xylem and phloem in another manner, forming a circle. The monocot roots are fibrous while that of dicot are tap roots.
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Vascular plants have a proper root system, which supports the plants to anchor the soil and gets nutrients from its, whereas in non-vascular plants instead of roots, they have rhizoids (small hairs to support the plant firmly).
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The taproot is the differentiated primary root that is thick and grows straight down deep into the soil. A few lateral roots grow off of this main root. ... Fibrous roots can't store food in this way. Fibrous roots form a network of roots near the surface of the soil where they absorb minerals and water.
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Botanists and arborists will usually use stem to refer to a slender portion of the plant, while stalk refers to something more substantial, often the main upright "load-bearing" portion of a plant's body. A stalk can bear several stems, but a stem cannot bear a stalk. In her blog called BotanicalAccuracy.com, Dr.
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A root is a compact, often enlarged storage organ with hairy stems that develops from root tissue. A tuber is also a root. More specifically, it's an enlarged storage organ, but it develops from elongated stem tissue, or rhizome. So a tuber is a root crop, but a plant can be a root and not a tuber.
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Tree roots absorb water and nutrients from the soil, serve as a store for carbohydrates and form a structural system which supports the trunk and crown. The nature of this system is frequently misunderstood, probably because it is concealed below ground.
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Although they have several minor differences, their main difference can be found in the type of stem they have. Woody plants have hard, woody stems, while herbaceous plants have soft, green ones. ... Unlike woody plants, herbaceous plants have underground parts that may regrow new stems.