is a bulged disc the same as a herniated disc?
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Unlike herniations however, disc bulges are caused by normal wear and tear to the disc and are commonly seen in normal people who have no pain. The difference between a bulge and a herniation is that, in a bulge, a larger part of the disc displaces beyond its normal boundaries.
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Crunches Are Bad For Your Back — Here Are 10 Ab Exercises to Do Instead. ... The repeated force of crunches can cause the discs in your back to bulge (the gel nucleus of the disc bulges), pressing on nerves causing lower-back pain and potentially causing a herniated disc.
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Herniated disks are also called ruptured disks or slipped disks, although the whole disk does not rupture or slip. Only the small area of the crack is affected. Compared with a bulging disk, a herniated disk is more likely to cause pain because it generally protrudes farther and is more likely to irritate nerve roots.
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Imaging Tests for Herniated Discs A computerized axial tomography scan (a CT or CAT scan) or a magnetic resonance imaging test (an MRI) both can show soft tissue of a bulging disc. These tests will show the stage and location of the herniated disc so you can receive proper treatment.
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If the disc herniates in the direction of the spinal cord or nerve root, it can cause neurologic compromise. Disc herniations in the cervical spine can be serious. If significant enough, they can cause paralysis of both the upper and lower extremities, though this is extremely rare.
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Herniation and protrusion are two words for the same thing. If a piece of the disc breaks off, it's called a sequestered fragment. Surgery is almost always needed for sequestration. The loose piece can enter the spinal canal and put pressure on the spinal cord or spinal nerve roots causing serious problems.
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Most thoracic herniated discs heal on their own or with nonsurgical treatment, but in some cases of myelopathy or intolerable pain, surgery may be recommended.
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Back or neck pain is the most common symptom that may be periodically acute or become chronic. Degenerative disc disease (DDD) can affect any part of the spine, but it most commonly affects the low back (lumbar spine) or neck (cervical spine).
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The main difference between a femoral hernia and an inguinal hernia is where the intestine is bulging from. Inguinal hernias are seen when the intestine slides through the opening of the inguinal canal. This canal is an natural opening that allows the spermatic cord and testicle to descend.
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A tear occurs if the disc ruptures and this ligament tears. When the jelly-like nucleus of the disc pushes through the annular tear it's called a herniated disc. When no disc material is ruptured it is referred to as just an annular tear.
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Compared with a bulging disk, a herniated disk is more likely to cause pain because it generally protrudes farther and is more likely to irritate nerve roots. The irritation can be from compression of the nerve or, much more commonly, the herniation causes a painful inflammation of the nerve root.
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Nonsurgical treatments Self care: In most cases, the pain from a herniated disc will get better within a couple days and completely resolve in 4 to 6 weeks. Restricting your activity, ice/heat therapy, and taking over the counter medications will help your recovery.
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Regular X-rays will not show a herniated disc, but they will give your doctor an idea of how much wear and tear is present in the spine and may show other causes of your problem. The most common test done today to diagnose a herniated disc is the MRI scan. This test is painless and very accurate.
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The nucleus presses against the annulus, causing the disc to bulge or prolapse outward. The bulged disc material is still contained within the annulus. But in some cases, the nucleus pushes completely through the annulus and squeezes out of the disc. This is called a disc herniation or protrusion.
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Intervertebral discs gradually become less capable of absorbing and cushioning your movements. Joints, such as the facet joints, may then change as they readjust to changes in the disc; they may not move as easily, making it harder for your body to carry and distribute weight.
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Prolapsed, herniated, or extruded intervertebral disc (PIVD) is a commonly encountered clinical entity. The surgical treatment by resection of the PIVD and decompressing the compressed nerve root has been the most accepted surgical treatment for several decades.
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Answer: Degenerative disc disease (DDD) can start in just one of your intervertebral discs. From there, it can spread, but it doesn't spread like a cold, with the "disease" jumping from disc to disc.