what rbc in urine test?
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A high count of red blood cells in the urine can indicate infection, trauma, tumors, or kidney stones. If red blood cells seen under microscopy look distorted, they suggest kidney as the possible source and may arise due to kidney inflammation (glomerulonephritis).
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The urine test checks for a protein called albumin, which isn't routinely detected when your kidneys are healthy. The blood test checks your GFR—glomerular filtration rate. GFR is an estimate of your kidney's filtering ability. A GFR below 60 is a sign of chronic kidney disease.
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People with blood in their urine should ALWAYS consult their doctors. If you have a urinary tract infection or a kidney stone, you should drink a lot of water; blood in the urine also means that you should avoid acidic drinks such as coffee, tea, or citrus juices, all of which can irritate the bladder.
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A urine test is used to assess bladder or kidney infections, diabetes, dehydration, and Preeclampsia by screening for high levels of sugars, proteins, ketones, and bacteria. High levels of sugars may suggest Gestational Diabetes, which may develop around the 20th week of pregnancy.
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Urine is normally clear and a shade of yellow that varies from pale straw to light amber, depending on the concentration of the urine. The color of urine is frequently different when there is blood in it, but it may not necessarily be red. Gross hematuria (visible) can cause urine to be pink, red or tea-colored.
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The only way to know if you have protein in your urine is to have a urine test. The test for protein in the urine measures the amount of albumin in your urine, compared to the amount of creatinine in your urine. This is called the urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR).
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The laboratory will test how concentrated your urine is. More concentrated urine means that there are more solutes and less water in the sample. Solutes are dissolved particles, such as sugars, salts, and proteins. Normal values may vary based on the laboratory used.
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The main test for kidney disease is a blood test. The test measures the levels of a waste product called creatinine in your blood. Your doctor uses your blood test results, plus your age, size, gender and ethnic group to calculate how many millilitres of waste your kidneys should be able to filter in a minute.
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Normal RBCs have a diameter of 6 - 8 μm. On a peripheral blood smear, normal RBCs are disc-shaped with a pale-staining central area called the central pallor. When judging red cell size on a blood smear, the classic rule of thumb is to compare them to the nucleus of a small normal lymphocyte.
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Also known as Complete Blood Count (CBC) and is run on whole blood. Blood is also tested for hemoglobin & hematocrit (H&H).
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['a blood test that checks how well your kidneys are filtering your blood, called GFR. GFR stands for glomerular filtration rate.', 'a urine test to check for albumin. Albumin is a protein that can pass into the urine when the kidneys are damaged.']
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A RBC count is usually carried out as part of a full blood cell (FBC) count. Women usually have a lower RBC count than men, and the level of red blood cells tends to decrease with age.
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A positive strip result for white blood cells in your urine indicates an infection in your urinary tract, or possibly, kidney disease. Studies show that UTI test strips may only be reliable about 30% of the time.
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More than half of patients with PKD will have blood in their urine (hematuria) at some point. The urine may look pink, red or brown. Passing small amounts of red blood cells in the urine that can only be seen under a microscope may also occur. This is called microscopic hematuria.
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Many tests are done routinely, like checking for sugar (diabetes), bacteria (infection) and blood. Blood in the urine that you do not see is called "microscopic hematuria." This blood is only visible under a microscope. There are many causes and most are not serious, but may call for care by your health care provider.
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A complete blood count (CBC) is a blood test used to evaluate your overall health and detect a wide range of disorders, including anemia, infection and leukemia. A complete blood count test measures several components and features of your blood, including: Red blood cells, which carry oxygen.
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Why might white blood cells show in urine? Most causes of white blood cells in your urine are not serious. However, 'it can sometimes mean that you have a medical condition that needs treatment, such as a urine or kidney infection,' explains Dr Brown.