how serious is viral meningitis?
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Viral Meningitis. Viral meningitis is the most common type of meningitis, an inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord. It is often less severe than bacterial meningitis, and most people get better on their own (without treatment).
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A high WBC count in the CSF (especially neutrophils), a high protein level, and a low glucose level should suggest a diagnosis of a bacterial meningitis, although some viral pathogens may produce similar CSF profiles.
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People with meningitis may need to stay in hospital for a few days, and in certain cases treatment may be needed for several weeks. Even after going home, it may be a while before you feel completely back to normal.
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In most cases, there is no specific treatment for viral meningitis. Most people who get mild viral meningitis usually recover completely in 7 to 10 days without treatment. Antiviral medicine may help people with meningitis caused by viruses such as herpesvirus and influenza.
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Aseptic meningitis (AM) is a disease that causes grave clinical signs such as intensive neck pain, fever, and lethargy. The severity of this disease is reflected in the fact that affected animals require long-term, and in chronic cases, lifelong therapy with corticosteroids.
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Symptoms come on quickly and include severe headache, stiff neck, fever, and sometimes vomiting. The neck stiffness makes it hard or impossible to touch the chin to the chest. The flu, which usually is not serious, can cause symptoms similar to meningitis.
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Viral meningitis tends to get better on its own within 7 to 10 days and can often be treated at home. Getting plenty of rest and taking painkillers and anti-sickness medication can help relieve the symptoms in the meantime.
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When to get medical help Call 999 for an ambulance or go to your nearest A&E immediately if you think you or your child might be seriously ill. Call NHS 111 or your GP surgery for advice if you're not sure if it's anything serious or you think you may have been exposed to someone with meningitis.
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Ear infections can lead to more serious complications, including mastoiditis (a rare inflammation of a bone adjacent to the ear), hearing loss, perforation of the eardrum, meningitis, facial nerve paralysis, and possibly -- in adults -- Meniere's disease.
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In short, most bacterial meningitis infections are mildly to moderately contagious person to person, while some viral meningitis are contagious but other types are not. Fungal, parasitic, and noninfectious causes of meningitis are not contagious from one person directly to another.
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When to Call Your Doctor You have mono symptoms for longer than 10 days or you have a severe sore throat for more than a day or two. Your doctor will want to rule out other illnesses, such as strep throat. You have a severe headache that won't go away and a stiff neck, which might be signs of meningitis.
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Meningitis is an infection of the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord (meninges). Viral meningitis is an infection caused by viruses and bacterial meningitis is an infection caused by bacteria.
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In others it can cause a mild illness with symptoms including a rash, conjunctivitis, fever and headaches. These will generally last for a few days to a week. However, the virus can cause microcephaly and other congenital abnormalities in babies born to mothers infected with the virus.
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Meningitis: Causing swelling in the tissues around the brain and spine, this infection can spread rapidly and can cause severe complications, if not treated properly. Spinal cord abscess: This infection is caused internally in the spine and is very rare. It can cause fever, back pain and a decline in spine function.
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However, one-third of mumps infections are completely symptom-free. Very rarely, mumps can lead to more serious complications, including meningitis, deafness, pancreatitis and swollen testicles or ovaries.
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Bacterial meningitis requires immediate hospitalization. Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent brain damage and death. Bacterial meningitis is treated with intravenous antibiotics.