what is the difference between atom and nuclear bomb?
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Both atomic bombs and hydrogen bombs are kinds of nuclear bombs, meaning that the energy comes from nuclear reactions. ... The big difference is that atomic bombs use nuclear fission, which splits a bigger atom into two smaller ones, to create their energy.
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The Bomb is a one-time use explosive item. It damages certain items within its radius. Other items are impervious to its effects.
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Like protons, neutrons are bound into the atom's nucleus as a result of the strong nuclear force. Protons and neutrons have approximately the same mass, but they are both much more massive than electrons (approximately 2,000 times as massive as an electron).
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Nuclear reactions involve changes to electrons, while chemical reactions involve changes to protons and neutrons. Only chemical reactions can be exothermic. Chemical reactions can result in new compounds, while nuclear reactions can result in new elements.
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The first is the standard, “official” version — the second bomb was necessary to prove that the United States could manufacture atomic weapons in quantity. That is, the first atomic bomb proved it could be done, the second proved it wasn't just a one-time thing.
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An atom consists of a tiny nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, on the order of 20,000 times smaller than the size of the atom. ... A chemical element consists of those atoms with a specific number of protons in the nucleus; this number is called the atomic number.
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(1) Nuclear reactions involve a change in an atom's nucleus, usually producing a different element. Chemical reactions, on the other hand, involve only a rearrangement of electrons and do not involve changes in the nuclei. ... The nuclear chemistry of different isotopes vary greatly from each other.
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Atoms found in nature are either stable or unstable. An atom is stable if the forces among the particles that makeup the nucleus are balanced. An atom is unstable (radioactive) if these forces are unbalanced; if the nucleus has an excess of internal energy.
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An atomic or nuclear bomb is a fission bomb that relies on the splitting of atoms from either uranium or plutonium creating a runaway reaction. A nuke could be an atomic bomb or hydrogen bomb. ... An atomic bomb's heat can be as much as 10,000 degrees while a hydrogen bomb reaches several million degrees.
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Atomic bombs rely on fission, or atom-splitting, just as nuclear power plants do. The hydrogen bomb, also called the thermonuclear bomb, uses fusion, or atomic nuclei coming together, to produce explosive energy.
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The atoms of different elements all have different numbers of protons. Meanwhile, the mass number of an atom consists of the total number of protons and neutrons it contains. An atom's mass number can never be smaller than its atomic number, and while it can be the same it is normally larger.
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In a nuclear bomb you got highly enriched uranium that goes into critical mass and explodes with a force in the order of megatons. In a nuclear reactor we got low enriched uranium that is used as fuel in a reactor where neutrons are fired at the Uranium to cause nuclear fission or breaking of the Uranium atoms.
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Nuclear fission involves splitting an atom and releasing energy. ... In a nuclear weapon, all of the energy comes out in an instant. So a nuclear reactor can produce radioactive fission fragments continuously over a long period of time while a nuclear weapon produces them in one shot.
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Since electrons are about 2000 times less massive than protons (and neutrons), then the mass of an atom is mostly from the protons and neutrons. ... However, for very massive atoms, the force holding them together becomes unstable and they tend to break apart (a phenomenon known as radioactive decay).
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Electrons are different from neutrons and protons because the Electrons are outside of the atom getting held in orbit by the electromagnetic force while the Neutrons and Protons are what the atom is made up of. The difference between protons and neutrons are that one has a positive charge and one has a neutral charge.
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What is the difference between an atom's atomic number and its mass number? Atomic number (Z) is the # of protons in an atom, while the mass number (A) is the total # of protons and neutrons in an atom. ... Because the # of protons does not change for each element.
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Atomic bombs rely on fission, or atom-splitting, just as nuclear power plants do. The hydrogen bomb, also called the thermonuclear bomb, uses fusion, or atomic nuclei coming together, to produce explosive energy. Stars also produce energy through fusion.