what regions of the electromagnetic spectrum is the atmosphere transparent?
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Figure 3.4: The Earth's atmosphere is transparent only to certain wavelengths of light that uses the analogy to open, closed, or partially closed windows. All visible light penetrates the atmosphere, most radio light penetrates the atmosphere, and some IR light passes through the atmosphere.
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The ability to detect radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum is vital for astronomers, as only a small fraction of the light in the universe comes in the visible part of the spectrum. That is why telescopes like Hubble are designed to capture images in wavelengths invisible to the naked eye.
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On the EM spectrum, visible light is found between Question 10 options: ultraviolet rays and gamma rays.
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Generally, visible light is defined as the wavelengths that are visible to most human eyes. EM radiation is transmitted in waves or particles at different wavelengths and frequencies. This broad range of wavelengths is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
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For example visible light and radio waves can pass relatively freely through the atmosphere, while X-Rays can not.
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Infrared is the region in the electromagnetic spectrum to which the maximum intensity of the earth's outgoing radiation.
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Although other electromagnetic waves – radio waves, infrared light, ultraviolet light, X-rays and gamma rays – represent “colours” that are invisible to us, they are nonetheless forms of light.
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The two forms of electromagnetic radiation that penetrate the atmosphere best are: visible and radio waves.
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The electromagnetic spectrum is a continuum of all electromagnetic waves arranged according to frequency and wavelength. The sun, earth, and other bodies radiate electromagnetic energy of varying wavelengths. Electromagnetic energy passes through space at the speed of light in the form of sinusoidal waves.
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Visible light is only part of a rainbow. Infrared radiation exists just beyond visible red light, while ultraviolet is just beyond violet. There are also radio waves (beyond infrared), x-rays (beyond ultraviolet), and gamma radiation (beyond x-rays).
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['beyond violet. ... ', 'having wavelengths of more than 4. ... ', '000 angstroms. ... ', 'beyond or out of the range of sight. ... ', 'invisible (related) Impossible to see; not visible: ... ', 'violet (related) ... ', 'electromagnetic spectrum (related) ... ', 'ultraviolet radiation.']
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This light, however, is only one type of electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation comes in a range of energies, known as the electromagnetic spectrum. The spectrum consists of radiation such as gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet, visible, infrared and radio.
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Visible light sits in the region with ultraviolet (UV) to the left of the spectrum and infrared (IR) to the right. It is a form of electromagnetic radiation which can be subdivided into seven colors. It's probably the most familiar to you because it is the only region on the spectrum that is visible to most human eyes.
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The light we can see, made up of the individual colors of the rainbow, represents only a very small portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Other types of light include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, ultraviolet rays, X-rays and gamma rays — all of which are imperceptible to human eyes.
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Electromagnetic Radiation & Electromagnetic Spectrum This light, however, is only one type of electromagnetic radiation. Electromagnetic radiation comes in a range of energies, known as the electromagnetic spectrum. The spectrum consists of radiation such as gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet, visible, infrared and radio.
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Electromagnetic radiation is reflected or absorbed mainly by several gases in the Earth's atmosphere, among the most important being water vapor, carbon dioxide, and ozone. Some radiation, such as visible light, largely passes (is transmitted) through the atmosphere.
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Electromagnetic waves are categorized according to their frequency f or, equivalently, according to their wavelength λ = c/f. Visible light has a wavelength range from ~400 nm to ~700 nm.