what are the characteristics of a deciduous forest?
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['Deciduous forests have a long, warm growing season as one of four distinct seasons.', 'There is abundant moisture.', 'The soil typically is rich. ... ', 'Tree leaves are arranged in strata: canopy, understory, shrub, and ground.']
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Climate, soil type, topography, and elevation are the main factors that determine the type of forest. Forests are classified according to their nature and composition, the type of climate in which they thrive, and its relationship with the surrounding environment.
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Abiotic Factors - Temperate DECIDUOUS forest. Basic Abiotic Factors include rocks, soil, water, sunlight, climate, rain, hills, temperature, air masses.
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Temperate deciduous forests and temperate grasslands are almost one and the same. The two are often found right next to each other and share many of the same plant and animal species.
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The temperate deciduous forest biome is characterized by its leaf-shedding trees and its seasons. This biome experiences all four seasons - winter, spring, summer, and fall. The temperate deciduous forest biome is located in the United States, Canada, Europe, China, and Japan.
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Deciduous trees have broad leaves that change color in the fall and spread their seeds using flowers. Coniferous trees have needles instead of leaves, they don't change color in the fall, and they use cones instead of flowers to spread their seeds.
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The deciduous forest regions are exposed to warm and cold air masses, which cause this area to have four seasons. The temperature varies widely from season to season with cold winters and hot, wet summers. ... Many different kinds of trees, shrubs, and herbs grow in deciduous forests.
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Temperate deciduous forests are most notable because they go through four seasons: Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall. Leaves change color (or senesce) in autumn, fall off in the winter, and grow back in the spring; this adaptation allows plants to survive cold winters.
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Temperate deciduous or temperate broad-leaf forests are a variety of temperate forest 'dominated' by trees that lose their leaves each year. They are found in areas with warm moist summers and cool winters.
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Typical temperate deciduous forest soils are mull soils, which have a high level of organic matter especially close to the surface that is well mixed with mineral matter. Variations in soil materials and fertility have a strong influence on the types of trees that will dominate the forest.
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['Top layer or canopy: tall deciduous trees. ... ', 'Second layer: saplings and shorter types of trees.', 'Third layer or understory: shrubs.', 'Fourth layer: forest herbs, such as wildflowers and berries. ... ', 'Fifth layer: mosses and lichens growing on tree trunks.']
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Rainforests are characterized by lots of rain and a dense canopy, usually with very large tries and an incredible varied ecosystem. Savannas, or savannahs, are usually grasslands, drier, and their trees are shorter and more sparse. ... Both habitats occur on or close to the equator, although temperate rainforests do occur.
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["Location: Position on the Earth's Surface (Absolute/Relative). ... ", 'Place: Physical and Human Characteristics. ... ', 'Human/Environment Interactions: Shaping the Landscape. ... ', 'Movement: Humans Interacting on the Earth. ... ', 'Regions: How They Form and Change.']
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['high animal and vegetal biodiversity.', 'evergreen trees.', 'dark and sparse undergrowth interspersed with clearings.', 'scanty litter (organic matter settling on the ground)', 'presence of "strangler" creepers (e.g. Ficus spp.)']
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The most important abiotic feature of a forest ecosystem may not be obvious, despite its ubiquity and importance: sunlight. Tangible abiotic factors include soil, minerals, rocks and water. But abiotic factors can be intangible, such as temperature, other types of radiation and the chemistry of soil and water.
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Temperate Deciduous Forests are well known for their population of majestic birds and mammals, from eagles to moose, even wolves, but temperate deciduous forests harbor massive fish, too.
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Animals in deciduous forests have to adapt to changing seasons. They must be able to cope with cold winters and hot summers. Some animals hibernate or migrate during the winter to escape the cold. Others grow thick fur and/or layers of fat to help make it through the winter months.