what are the two different types of kidney stones?
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['Calcium stones are the most common type of kidney stones. ... ', 'Uric acid stones form when your urine is often too acidic. ... ', 'Struvite stones can happen when you have certain types of urinary tract infections in which bacteria make ammonia that builds up in your urine.']
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Urinary tract stones begin to form in a kidney and may enlarge in a ureter or the bladder. Depending on where a stone is located, it may be called a kidney stone, ureteral stone, or bladder stone. The process of stone formation is called urolithiasis, renal lithiasis, or nephrolithiasis.
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The stone-forming chemicals are calcium, oxalate, urate, cystine, xanthine, and phosphate. After it is formed, the stone may stay in the kidney or travel down the urinary tract into the ureter.
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Symptoms of kidney stones You'll usually pee them out without any discomfort. Larger kidney stones can cause several symptoms, including: pain in the side of your tummy (abdomen) severe pain that comes and goes.
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Kidney stones may form when the normal balance of water, salts, minerals, and other substances found in urine changes. Factors that control kidney stones are, not drinking enough water, and a medical condition. You just studied 10 terms!
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The leading cause of kidney stones is a lack of water in the body. Stones are more commonly found in individuals who drink less than the recommended eight to ten glasses of water a day. When there is not enough water to dilute the uric acid, a component of urine, the urine becomes more acidic.
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Kidney stones. Stones that form in your kidneys are not the same as bladder stones. They develop in different ways. But small kidney stones may travel down the ureters into your bladder and, if not expelled, can grow into bladder stones.
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In some cases, kidney stones form due to disease and conditions that affect the kidneys or the number of certain acids and calcium in the body. Diabetes, for one, is a major risk factor. It is highly likely that someone diabetic will have the misfortune of having these painful formations in their kidneys.
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Kidney stones (also called renal calculi, nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis) are hard deposits made of minerals and salts that form inside your kidneys. Diet, excess body weight, some medical conditions, and certain supplements and medications are among the many causes of kidney stones.
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Other signs of a kidney stones, include: A feeling of intense need to urinate. Urinating more often or a burning feeling during urination. Urine that is dark or red due to blood.
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Symptoms of kidney stones can include intense pain in the lower abdomen or back, blood in your urine, or a blockage that stops you from being able to urinate.
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As stones move into your ureters — the thin tubes that allow urine to pass from your kidneys to your bladder — signs and symptoms can result. Signs and symptoms of kidney stones can include severe pain, nausea, vomiting, fever, chills and blood in your urine.
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A stone can form from salt, the waste products of protein, and potassium. The most common type of kidney stone is a calcium oxalate stone. Most kidney stones are formed when oxalate, a by product of certain foods, binds to calcium as urine is being made by the kidneys.
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Limiting intake of these foods may be beneficial for people who form calcium oxalate stones which is the leading type of kidney stone. Eat and drink calcium foods such as milk, yogurt, ice cream and some cheese and oxalate-rich foods together during a meal.
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['kidney stones — rock-hard crystals that form inside your kidneys.', 'polycystic kidney disease — an inherited condition causing cysts in the kidneys.', 'diabetic kidney disease — kidney damage caused by diabetes.', "glomerulonephritis — inflammation of the kidney's filters (glomeruli)"]
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Kidney stones. The same urate crystals that cause the painful symptoms of gout can also form in the kidneys. These can create painful kidney stones. High concentrations of urate kidney stones can interfere with kidney function.
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Lime juice can help prevent formation of kidney stones. Citric acid is a natural inhibitor of kidney stones made of crystallized calcium.