what happens if your baby is born diabetic?
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If you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes, your baby may be at higher risk of: having health problems shortly after birth, such as heart and breathing problems, and needing hospital care. developing obesity or diabetes later in life.
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Gestational diabetes raises your risk of high blood pressure, as well as preeclampsia — a serious complication of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure and other symptoms that can threaten the lives of both mother and baby.
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Therefore, gestational diabetes can theoretically damage the inner ear and cause sensorineural hearing loss in both mother and newborn due to microcirculation and the effects on possible immunological pathogenesis. If the mother is affected, it is reasonable to think that the fetus, the newborn, is also affected.
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If you have gestational diabetes, the chances of having problems with your pregnancy can be reduced by controlling your blood sugar levels. You'll be given a blood sugar testing kit so you can monitor the effects of treatment. Blood sugar levels may be reduced by changing your diet and exercise routine.
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In gestational diabetes, the placental hormones can mean a rise in blood sugar to a level that can affect the functioning of the placenta and the growth and development of the baby. If blood sugar levels are managed this risk is lessened.
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Most women with gestational diabetes have otherwise normal pregnancies with healthy babies. However, gestational diabetes can cause problems such as: your baby growing larger than usual – this may lead to difficulties during the delivery and increases the likelihood of needing induced labour or a caesarean section.
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Gestational diabetes can have some serious complications. Organ damage is the most common, along with neuropathy and blindness. What's more, the complications aren't confined to the mother: they can also occur in the unborn baby.
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It also increases the risk of pregnancy and birth complications for both the mother and baby, such as primary caesarean delivery and infant hypoglycaemia (low blood glucose levels) immediately post-birth, as well as premature delivery, shoulder dystocia and pre-eclampsia.
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Gestational diabetes is diabetes diagnosed for the first time during pregnancy (gestation). Like other types of diabetes, gestational diabetes affects how your cells use sugar (glucose). Gestational diabetes causes high blood sugar that can affect your pregnancy and your baby's health.
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The exact reason stillbirths happen with diabetes is not known. The risk of stillbirth goes up in women with poor blood glucose control and with blood vessel changes. Birth defects. Birth defects are more likely in babies of diabetic mothers.
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Gestational diabetes may increase the risk of: placental abruption – the placenta (the organ that links the pregnant woman's blood supply to her unborn baby's) starts to come away from the wall of the womb (uterus). This may cause vaginal bleeding and/or constant abdominal pain.
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Risk of having a large baby (macrosomia) If your blood glucose level is high, it can cause high blood glucose levels in your baby. Your baby will produce more insulin in response, just like you do. This can make your baby grow larger than normal. This is called macrosomia.
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Constant high blood glucose levels can harm your baby, especially in the first 8 weeks of pregnancy. There's also a risk of having a large baby, which can cause complications during labour.
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Sometimes babies of mothers with gestational diabetes have low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) shortly after birth. Severe episodes of hypoglycemia may cause seizures in the baby. Prompt feedings and sometimes an intravenous glucose solution can return the baby's blood sugar level to normal.
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During pregnancy, your placenta makes hormones that cause glucose to build up in your blood. Usually, your pancreas can send out enough insulin to handle it. But if your body can't make enough insulin or stops using insulin like it should, your blood sugar levels rise, and you get gestational diabetes.
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Your blood sugar levels will usually return to normal after your baby is born. However, about 50% of women with gestational diabetes go on to develop type 2 diabetes. You can lower your risk by reaching a healthy body weight after delivery.
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If you have gestational diabetes, your baby may be at increased risk of: Excessive birth weight. Higher than normal blood sugar in mothers can cause their babies to grow too large.