what are the types of kidney failure?
608677
['Acute kidney failure has an abrupt onset and is potentially reversible.', 'Chronic kidney failure progresses slowly over at least three months and can lead to permanent kidney failure.']
189191
Acute kidney injury, which used to be called acute renal failure, is more commonly reversible than chronic kidney failure. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is usually caused by an event that leads to kidney malfunction, such as dehydration, blood loss from major surgery or injury, or the use of medicines.
460109
Chronic kidney failure is a condition where the kidneys' ability to filter waste from the bloodstream becomes worse over time, generally over a period of years. Acute kidney failure is the sudden loss of this important ability. If your kidneys have experienced a direct injury or an obstruction, you are at risk.
1285642
Severe cases of urinary blockage and hydronephrosis can damage the kidneys and lead to kidney failure. If kidney failure occurs, treatment will be needed with either dialysis or a kidney transplant. However, most people can recover from hydronephrosis if treated promptly.
4798
['kidney stones — rock-hard crystals that form inside your kidneys.', 'polycystic kidney disease — an inherited condition causing cysts in the kidneys.', 'diabetic kidney disease — kidney damage caused by diabetes.', "glomerulonephritis — inflammation of the kidney's filters (glomeruli)"]
170276
The remaining products are eliminated in the urine. Renal insufficiency or failure occurs when the kidneys can no longer remove toxic wastes from the body. These substances build up and symptoms of excess thirst, nausea, pain, weakness, appetite loss, intestinal bleeding and even seizures develop.
59447
Chronic kidney disease is the slow decrease in kidney function that may lead to permanent kidney failure. A person who has lost kidney function may need to get kidney dialysis. Kidney dialysis is the process of filtering the blood of wastes using a machine.
1137817
Fatigue or weakness — a build-up of wastes or a shortage of red blood cells (anemia) can cause these problems when the kidneys begin to fail. Shortness of breath — kidney failure is sometimes confused with asthma or heart failure, because fluid can build up in the lungs.
517307
There are two treatments for kidney failure — dialysis and kidney transplant. The dialysis treatments or transplanted kidney will take over some of the work of your damaged kidneys and remove wastes and extra fluid from your body. This will make many of your symptoms better.
703211
Diabetes and high blood pressure are the most common causes of kidney disease. But, other conditions can also lead to kidney disease and kidney failure, including: Polycystic kidney disease: a genetic disease that causes many cysts to grow in the kidneys.
22913
Symptoms of kidney failure a reduced amount of urine. swelling of your legs, ankles, and feet from retention of fluids caused by the failure of the kidneys to eliminate water waste. unexplained shortness of breath. excessive drowsiness or fatigue.
943831
Kidney failure Tingling in the feet or hands may be a sign of kidney failure. Diabetes and high blood pressure both increase the risk of kidney failure. Other symptoms of kidney failure include: cramping.
86730
By definition, chronic renal failure (CRF), or chronic kidney disease (CKD) is the inability of the kidneys to efficiently filter the blood of waste products, not the inability to produce urine.
1312703
['Blood in the urine (hematuria) or protein in the urine (proteinuria)', 'Abnormal blood test results.', 'Acute or chronic kidney disease with no clear cause.', 'Nephrotic syndrome and glomerular disease (which happens when the filtering units of the kidney are damaged)']
508309
['Just as there are many conditions to be treated, there are also many different types of kidney surgery. ... ', 'Partial nephrectomy or nephron-sparing surgery (NSS): ... ', 'Percutaneous nephrolithotomy/nephrolithotripsy (tunnel surgery): ... ', 'Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL or lithotripsy): ... ', 'Open vs.']
582594
In kidney failure, the kidneys lose their ability to filter enough waste products from the blood and to regulate the body's balance of salt and water. Eventually, the kidneys slow their production of urine, or stop producing it completely. Waste products and water accumulate in the body.
1430660
['The Blood System. Damaged kidneys slow the production of the hormone erythropoietin, resulting in anemia and iron deficiency. ... ', 'The Cardio-Vascular System. ... ', 'The Integumentary System (Skin) ... ', 'The Skeletal System. ... ', 'Joints. ... ', 'The Circadian System. ... ', 'The Nervous System. ... ', 'The Digestive System.']