what are the characteristics of physical disability?
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What is a physical disability? A physical disability is a physical condition that affects a person's mobility, physical capacity, stamina, or dexterity. This can include brain or spinal cord injuries, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, respiratory disorders, epilepsy, hearing and visual impairments and more.
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The ADA defines a person with a disability as a person who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activity. ... It also includes individuals who do not have a disability but are regarded as having a disability.
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['repeated, sustained or high force.', 'sustained awkward posture.', 'repetitive movements.', 'exposure to sustained vibration.', 'handling people or animals.', 'loads that are unstable, unbalanced or hard to hold.']
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Physical Abilities. Strength, flexibility, stamina, coordination, and balance are examples of physical abilities that workers can possess on the job. Specific physical abilities lend themselves to certain jobs.
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['Range of movement.', 'Strength.', 'Fitness.', 'Osteoporosis.', 'Weight control.']
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According to United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities (CPRD), PWDs include those who have long-term physical, mental, intellectual, or sensory impairments, which in interaction with various barriers may hinder their full and effective participation in society on an equal basis with others.
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['Cerebral palsy.', 'Spinal cord injury.', 'Amputation.', 'Multiple sclerosis.', 'Spina bifida.', 'Musculoskeletal injuries (eg back injury)', 'Arthritis.', 'Muscular dystrophy.']
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PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT Characteristics Implications Physical growth is lower than during infancy and early childhood. Plan activities using large motor skills and introduce fine motor skills, one at a time. Muscular coordination and control is uneven and incomplete. Large muscles are easier to control than small muscles.
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['Attention and concentration.', 'Self-monitoring.', 'Organization.', 'Speaking (expressive language) • Motor planning and initiation.', 'Awareness of abilities and limitations.', 'Personality.', 'Mental flexibility.', 'Inhibition of behavior.']
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For a psychological or physical condition to be considered a disability, it must be severe enough to prevent you from engaging in substantial gainful activity. An impairment in and of itself is not enough to qualify you for benefits.
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['Variations in muscle tone, such as being either too stiff or too floppy.', 'Stiff muscles and exaggerated reflexes (spasticity)', 'Stiff muscles with normal reflexes (rigidity)', 'Lack of balance and muscle coordination (ataxia)', 'Tremors or involuntary movements.', 'Slow, writhing movements.']
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['whether it constitutes a disability;', 'will it impact the ability to perform a defined role;', 'if reasonable adjustments at work need to be made.']
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Answering the question posed in the title seems fairly simple (What is the difference between physical and mental disability): Physical disabilities affect the body, while metal disabilities affect the brain. That oversimplifies the reality of the situation to near meaninglessness, though.
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['Vision.', 'Color distinction.', 'Blood pressure.', 'Hearing.', 'Cardiovascular health.', 'Medications.', 'Urinalysis.', 'Physical endurance.']
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['Low body weight.', 'Poor coordination.', 'Hyperactive behavior.', 'Difficulty with attention.', 'Poor memory.', 'Difficulty in school (especially with math)', 'Learning disabilities.', 'Speech and language delays.']
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['Delayed rolling over, sitting, or walking.', 'Poor head and neck control.', 'Muscle stiffness or floppiness.', 'Speech delay.', 'Swallowing difficulty.', 'Body posture that is limp or awkward.', 'Clumsiness.', 'Muscle spasms.']
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['Cardiovascular Endurance.', 'Muscular Strength.', 'Muscular endurance.', 'Flexibility.', 'Body Composition.']