what is the difference in the types of diabetes?
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People with type 1 diabetes don't produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don't respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don't make enough insulin. You can think of this as having a broken key.
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About type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes causes the level of glucose (sugar) in your blood to become too high. It happens when your body can't produce enough of a hormone called insulin, which controls blood glucose. You need daily injections of insulin to keep your blood glucose levels under control.
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Type 2 diabetes is much more common that type 1. According to the 2017 National Diabetes Statistics Report, there are 30.3 million people in the United States with diabetes. That's close to 1 in 10 people. Among all these people living with diabetes, 90 to 95 percent have type 2 diabetes.
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What causes type 1 diabetes? Type 1 diabetes occurs when your immune system, the body's system for fighting infection, attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells of the pancreas. Scientists think type 1 diabetes is caused by genes and environmental factors, such as viruses, that might trigger the disease.
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Hyperglycemia and diabetes. Share on Pinterest People with diabetes have consistently high blood sugar and ongoing monitoring is often necessary. People with prediabetes, in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not as high as they would be in diabetes, are at risk of developing diabetes.
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Type 1 diabetes means using insulin. Some people can manage it with healthy eating and exercise, or with oral medications, while others may also need to use insulin. It's common for your medication needs to change over time. And that's a good thing.
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In type 1 diabetes, the beta cells that produce insulin are attacked by the body's immune system. As more beta cells get killed off, the pancreas struggles to produce enough insulin to keep blood sugar levels down and the symptoms of diabetes begin to appear.
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People with type 1 diabetes may also experience irritability and mood changes, and unintentionally lose weight. People with type 2 diabetes may also have numbness and tingling in their hands or feet. Although many of the symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are similar, they present in very different ways.
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Many patients with Type 1 diabetes are diagnosed because they have symptoms associated with elevated glucose levels, such as needing to urinate frequently. On the other hand, because Type 2 diabetes develops over time, many patients don't have symptoms and aren't immediately aware they have diabetes, Virdi says.
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The difference between prediabetes and diabetes is in how high the blood sugar levels are. Prediabetes is when your blood sugar (or glucose) levels are higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes.
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['Family history: Having a parent or sibling with type 1 diabetes increases the risk of a person having the same type. ... ', 'Age: Type 1 diabetes usually develops in younger adults and children. ... ', 'Genetics: Having specific genes may increase the risk of type 1 diabetes.']
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Low blood sugar is common for people with type 1 diabetes and can occur in people with type 2 diabetes taking insulin or certain medications. The average person with type 1 diabetes may experience up to two episodes of mild low blood sugar each week, and that's only counting episodes with symptoms.
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The symptoms for Type 1 appear more quickly. Type 2 symptoms can be easier to miss because they appear more slowly. Type 1 is managed by taking insulin to control your blood sugar. You can manage Type 2 diabetes in more ways than Type 1.
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If you have either Type 1 or Type 2 diabetes, it means you have too much glucose (a type of sugar) in your blood. This is the same for both types. But the difference between them is how this happens. If you have Type 1 diabetes, it means you have an autoimmune condition.
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1,2. One type was termed insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM, or type 1 diabetes) and the other non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM, or type 2 diabetes). Unfortunately, the terms IDDM and NIDDM are confusing and resulted in classifying individuals based on treatment rather than on their etiology.
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Type 1 diabetes (T1D), previously known as juvenile diabetes, is a form of diabetes in which very little or no insulin is produced by the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone required for the body to use blood sugar. Before treatment this results in high blood sugar levels in the body.
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Share on Pinterest The link between sugar and diabetes is complicated. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes affect the body's ability to regulate blood glucose levels. Sugar consumption will not directly cause either type. However, eating too much can cause weight gain.