is hagia sophia a mosque?
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Built 1,500 years ago as an Orthodox Christian cathedral, Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest in 1453. In 1934 it became a museum and is now a Unesco World Heritage site. ... Now, once again, it will be a mosque.
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The Byzantine Empire finally fell in 1453, after an Ottoman army stormed Constantinople during the reign of Constantine XI. the site of Byzantium was ideally located to serve as a transit and trade point between Europe and Asia Minor. What was the official religion for Rome?
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['St. Philip Martyrium in Hierapolis, Turkey. ... ', "St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. ... ", 'Basilica of St. Andrew in Patras, Greece. ... ', 'Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela in Spain. The destination of a pilgrimage route known as the Way of St. ... ', 'Basilica of St. John the Apostle in Ephesus, Turkey. ... ', 'Santhome Basilica in Chennai, India.']
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Referred as "Costantiniyya" by Arabs, Constantinople, the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, became an ideal of Muslims. The Prophet Muhammad's well-known hadiths (prophetic tradition) symbolize this ideal: "Verily you shall conquer Constantinople.
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Al-Najaf is considered sacred by Shi'a Muslims. An-Najaf is renowned as the site of the burial place of Muhammad's son in law and cousin, Imam 'Alī ibn Abī Tālib. The city is now a center of pilgrimage throughout the Shi'ite Islamic world. It is estimated that only Mecca and Medina receive more Muslim pilgrims.
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The main difference between Temple and Mosque is that the Temple is a structure reserved for religious or spiritual activities and Mosque is a place of worship for followers of Islam. ... Temples typically have a main building and a larger precinct, which may contain many other buildings.
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The three doors of the mosque were the "Gate of Mercy" (باب الرحمة Bab ar-Rahmah) to the south, "Gate of Gabriel" (باب جبريل Bab Jibril) to the west and "Gate of Women" (باب النساء) to the east.
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Non-Christian Religions in Malta There are also a number of non-christian religions. ... There is one Muslim mosque and a Muslim faith school. Of the estimated 3,000 Muslims in Malta, approximately 2,250 are foreigners, approximately 600 are naturalized citizens, and approximately 150 are native-born Maltese.
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['Tugra. Tugra restaurant is located inside the iconic and luxurious Ciragan Palace in Istanbul. ... ', 'Gram. Gram is a casual restaurant in Istanbul by Chef Didem Senol. ... ', 'Kapha. ... ', 'Kose Kahve. ... ', 'Asma Yapragi. ... ', 'Fuoco Restaurant. ... ', 'Ferdi Baba Restaurant. ... ', 'Seki Restaurant.']
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Turkey is officially a secular state, and the hijab was banned in universities and public buildings until late 2013 – this included libraries or government buildings. The ban was first in place during the 1980 military coup, but the law was strengthened in 1997.
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After the conquest, Sultan Mehmed II transferred the capital of the Ottoman Empire from Edirne to Constantinople. Constantinople was transformed into an Islamic city: the Hagia Sophia became a mosque, and the city eventually became known as Istanbul. ... Yet in 1453, they fell to the Ottoman Turks.
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"The Tombs of the Byzantine Emperors at the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople".
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Taksim Square (Turkish: Taksim Meydanı, IPA: [ˈtaksim ˈmejdanɯ]), situated in Beyoğlu in the European part of Istanbul, Turkey, is a major tourist and leisure district famed for its restaurants, shops, and hotels. It is considered the heart of modern Istanbul, with the central station of the Istanbul Metro network.
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It served as a center of religious, political, and artistic life for the Byzantine world and has provided us with many useful scholarly insights into the period. It was also an important site of Muslim worship after Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople in 1453 and designated the structure a mosque.
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Soon after Muhammad's emigration (Hijrah, or Hegira) to Medina in 622, he indicated Jerusalem as the qiblah, probably influenced by Jewish tradition. When Jewish-Muslim relations no longer seemed promising, Muhammad changed the qiblah to Mecca.
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5. Constantinople is now Istanbul. The former capital of Turkey has been known by many names: Byzantium, Augusta Antonina, New Rome, Constantinople, Kostantiniyye.
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The mosque is referred to as the “House of Allah,” as an ascription of honor (idafat tashrif), not as an affirmation of dwelling–for Allah Most High is the creator of time and space, and is exalted beyond both time and space.