why is peking called beijing?
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"Beijing" is the atonal pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of the Chinese characters 北京, the Chinese name of the capital of China. ... It became obligatory for all foreign publications issued by the People's Republic on 1 January 1979.
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Modern Chinese names consist of a surname known as xing (姓, xìng), which comes first and is usually but not always monosyllabic, followed by a personal name called ming (名, míng), which is nearly always mono- or disyllabic.
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Beijing is infamous for its pollution - and normally the onset of winter sees it choked in an even thicker smog than usual, as the heating is switched on across the Chinese capital. But at the end of 2017, the opposite seems to have happened - the government said the air quality actually improved.
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"Renminbi" is the official name of the currency introduced by the Communist People's Republic of China at the time of its foundation in 1949. It means "the people's currency". "Yuan" is the name of a unit of the renminbi currency.
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Its present name(Nanjing) means "Southern Capital" and was widely romanized as Nankin and Nanking until the Pinyin language reform, after which Nanjing was gradually adopted as the standard spelling of the city's name in most languages that use the Roman alphabet.
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Wang (/wɑːŋ/) is the pinyin romanization of the common Chinese surnames 王 (Wáng) and 汪 (Wāng). Wáng (王) was listed 8th on the famous Song Dynasty list of the Hundred Family Surnames; it is currently the most common surname in mainland China.
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Pollution is one of the wider aspects of environmental issues in China which is posing great threat to health. As capital of China, Beijing is suffering from PM 2.5 which stands for the size of the particles of pollution.
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The book tells the story of a Chinese boy with a long name who falls into a well. It is a sort of origin myth about why Chinese names are so short today. The book is controversial because it appears to retell a Japanese story and because it does not portray Chinese culture accurately.
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Another story has it that the name has its origin in the Kamba word for what we now call Mt. Kenya . ... The Kamba couldn't have known the difference between "nyaga" the ostrich, and "nyaga" the spots since this was deep Kikuyu. Even today the term "nyaga" in reference to spots is hardly used.
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Geographically, it's actually huge. To put it into perspective: Berlin is actually nine times bigger than Paris and geographically the same size as Bangkok.
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The Oxon abbreviation has its origins in the fact the county, and particularly the city of Oxford, has major education and tourist industries. The answer lies in the University of Oxford which is normally abbreviated Oxon, which is short for (Academia) Oxoniensis.
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Lhasa (lha, 'abode of the gods'). Sometimes known as 'the forbidden city', former home of the Dalai Lama and centre of Tibetan Buddhist life. It was made capital city of Tibet in the 7th cent.
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In 2001 the government of West Bengal decided to officially change its capital city's name to Kolkata to reflect its original Bengali pronunciation. ... But Calcutta became Kolkata with minimal fuss. And for many of its residents it remained both, just as it had always been.
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Kolkata is called the City of Palaces, and also the City of Joy. It is a city situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly river and is the capital of West Bengal. Kolkata is known as the City of Palaces because of the number of buildings built by the British Raj during the 19th century.
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The Convention of Peking in 1860 opened up the entire country to travel by foreigners and provided for freedom of religion in China. Protestant missionary activity increased quickly after this treaty and within two decades missionaries were present in nearly every major city and province of China.
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The Great Wall of China (万里长城 wàn lǐ cháng chéng) is a series of walls that stretch from Liaoning through Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Ningxia into Gansu within the country of China.
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Beijing Capital International Airport's IATA code is PEK, based on the previous romanization, Peking.