why my icons on the desktop all disappeared?
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Since there's no apparent reason why your Windows 10 desktop icons are missing, you can try enabling and disabling the options related to your user interface and it can hopefully fix the issue for you. One of the things you can do is toggle the full-screen option for your Windows Start Menu.
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You've probably noticed that your computer has also started running much slower than usual. Random refreshing of the desktop icons is usually caused by a full or corrupted icon cache. ... Make Explorer full screen to cover all the desktop icons to make sure Windows doesn't access the icon cache to redraw the screen.
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Windows uses icons to graphically represent items, such as programs and folders. This is part of Windows GUI, or graphical user interface. Icons appear everywhere throughout Windows, and are really just pictures that depict the type of items they represent. The Windows desktop contains a range of desktop icons.
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The icon cache can sometimes become corrupted causing the icons of files to display incorrectly or distorted. When this happens, the icon cache needs to be deleted to reset and automatically recreate it. There is also a tutorial there to walk you through it. Right click desktop and choose "refresh".
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Common desktop icons include Computer, your personal folder, Network, the Recycle Bin, Internet Explorer, and Control Panel.
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Icons are small pictures that represent files, folders, programs, and other items. When you first start Windows, you'll see at least one icon on your desktop: the Recycle Bin (more on that later). Your computer manufacturer might have added other icons to the desktop. Some examples of desktop icons are shown below.
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Simple Reasons for Icons Not Showing You can do so by right-clicking on the desktop, selecting View and verify Show desktop icons has a check beside it. If it's just the default (system) icons you seek, right-click the desktop and choose Personalize. Go into Themes and select Desktop icon settings.
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Working with desktop icons Icons are small pictures that represent files, folders, programs, and other items. When you first start Windows, you'll see at least one icon on your desktop: the Recycle Bin (more on that later). Your computer manufacturer might have added other icons to the desktop.
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The main components of the desktop are the icons on the desktop and the panel at the bottom of the screen. Desktop icons represent files, directories, applications, functions, and removable media, like CDs or DVDs. The desktop has the following icons by default: Trash.
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['Click/tap on Themes on the left side, and click/tap on the Desktop icon settings link on the right side under Related Settings. ( ... ', 'Select the Recycle Bin (full) icon, and click/tap on the Change Icon button. (']
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If your Messages icon on Facebook is missing from the left-hand column, then you may have removed it accidentally. To get it back, you need to load a page with all of your account's installed Facebook apps and add it to your favorites.
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First and foremost, the reason why the blank icons appear on the desktop is because the icon cache is corrupted, as Marcy has pointed out. This can be a result of an improper shutdown - for example, powering off the machine or losing power, instead of clicking Start -> Shutdown.
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['Download the archive.', 'Extract it with the right click of your mouse.', 'Create the . icons and . themes folders in your home directory. ... ', 'Move the extracted theme folders to the ~/. theme folder and the extracted icons to the ~/. icons folder.']
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Go to Taskbar settings (right click on Taskbar) and scroll down to Multiple displays, apparently you can possible make the desktop icons switch from monitor to monitor by changing "Show taskbar on all displays".
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['On the taskbar, select Task view > New desktop .', 'Open the apps you want to use on that desktop.', 'To switch between desktops, select Task view again.']
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Windows icons can go walkabout if you change screen resolution or graphics adaptor, and sometimes for no reason at all. In theory they should stay put if you right-click on the desktop and go to Arrange By (XP) or View (Vista and W7) and make sure Auto Arrange is unchecked.
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In Windows 10, a lot of icons are hidden by default in an expandable pane, giving you more space on your taskbar. To reveal them, click on the arrow left of the Notification area.