what are the 5 types of ocd?
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['Checking.', 'Contamination.', 'Mental Contamination.', 'Hoarding.', 'Ruminations.', 'Intrusive Thoughts.']
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People with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder have intrusive thoughts (or images) that bother them. These can be thoughts about making mistakes, harming someone, contamination, disease, religious preoccupation, fears of impulses or desires, or just about anything that you might consider dangerous, disgusting, or dirty.
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['Fear of being contaminated by germs or dirt or contaminating others.', 'Fear of losing control and harming yourself or others.', 'Intrusive sexually explicit or violent thoughts and images.', 'Excessive focus on religious or moral ideas.', 'Fear of losing or not having things you might need.']
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Imaging, surgical, and lesion studies suggest that the prefrontal cortex (orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortexes), basal ganglia, and thalamus are involved in the pathogenesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
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The Mayo Clinic defines OCD simply as “characterized by unreasonable thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive behaviors (compulsions). ... OCD might also manifest as a need for order and symmetry, constantly rearranging their furniture and belongings, or hoarding things.
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Bipolar disorder–OCD overlap is common: between 15% and 20% of patients with bipolar disorders also meet criteria for OCD. When found together, the conditions interact: OCD symptoms worsen during depression and improve during mania (most but not all of the time).
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['Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) ... ', 'Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED) ... ', 'Treatment.']
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Is OCD Caused by a Chemical Imbalance? Changes in the neurochemical serotonin, as well as in the neurochemicals dopamine and glutamate, are likely present in OCD. Indeed, medications like the antidepressants known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) improve symptoms for many people.
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In this article, we discuss how the the former DSM-IV category of Anxiety Disorders became three separate categories in DSM-5. These three categories are: 1. Anxiety Disorders (separation anxiety disorder, selective mutism, specific phobia, social phobia, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and generalized anxiety disorder).
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['Anxiety disorders, including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and phobias.', 'Depression, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorders.', 'Eating disorders.', 'Personality disorders.', 'Post-traumatic stress disorder.', 'Psychotic disorders, including schizophrenia.']
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Obsessive-compulsive disorder. Alcohol or drug dependence. Significant Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). More than 2 episodes of depression requiring treatment.
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['Schizotypal personality disorder. ... ', 'Schizoid personality disorder. ... ', 'Delusional disorder. ... ', 'Schizoaffective disorder. ... ', 'Schizophreniform disorder.']
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Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) is a personality disorder that's characterized by extreme perfectionism, order, and neatness. People with OCPD will also feel a severe need to impose their own standards on their outside environment.
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The two most common diagnoses associated with intrusive thoughts are anxiety and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They can also be a symptom of depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Bipolar Disorder, or Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
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Outside of their obsessions and following compulsions, individuals with OCD may also struggle with feelings of guilt, worthlessness, feeling like a burden, suicidal ideation, and problems with concentration and sleep, leading to a series of other health potential health problems, both physical and mental.
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OCD is a common disorder that affects adults, adolescents, and children all over the world. Most people are diagnosed by about age 19, typically with an earlier age of onset in boys than in girls, but onset after age 35 does happen.
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['dementia.', 'depression.', 'bipolar disorder.', 'obsessive compulsive disorder.', 'schizophrenia.']