how is hcm diagnosed in dogs?
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HCM is diagnosed by echocardiogram to evaluate the thickness of the ventricle walls, and overall cardiac function. Although some medications may be given, there is no general treatment for HCM.
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“We are concerned about reports of canine heart disease, known as dilated cardiomyopathy, in dogs that ate certain pet foods containing peas, lentils other legumes or potatoes as their main ingredients,” said the FDA's Dr. Martine Hartogensis. “The FDA is investigating the potential link between DCM and these foods.
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FDA Finds a Link Between Grain-Free Dog Foods and Heart Disease in Dogs. In 2018, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) released a statement regarding a heart condition called canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM).
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As breeds go, the British Shorthair is one of the healthiest. He is only prone to a couple hereditary health problems: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a form of heart disease. Hemophilia B, a bleeding disorder, for which there has been a DNA test established to help breeders identify carriers and affected cats.
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Unfortunately, DCM is rarely reversible and individuals that have it usually have it for life. A rare exception is taurine deficiency in a small subset of the population as discussed above. Medical therapy can help, but long-term survival is variable for each animal.
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Alterations of glucose metabolism occur frequently in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's syndrome). Approximately 40% to 50% of dogs have fasting hyperglycemia, whereas the prevalence of overt diabetes mellitus in dogs with Cushing's disease is about 10%.
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Cardiomyopathy (kahr-dee-o-my-OP-uh-thee) is a disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder for your heart to pump blood to the rest of your body. Cardiomyopathy can lead to heart failure. The main types of cardiomyopathy include dilated, hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy.
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As HGE can result in severe dehydration, aggressive intravenous fluid therapy (putting a dog on a drip) is usually the mainstay of treatment. Anti-nausea and anti-diarrhoea medication may also be administered if your dog is repeatedly sick while antibiotics are prescribed if there's evidence of bacterial infection.
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['Blood tests.', 'Chest x-ray.', 'CT scan.', 'Electrocardiogram (EKG)', 'Physical exam.', 'Tissue matching.']
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“The FDA is investigating a potential dietary link between canine dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and dogs eating certain grain-free dog foods. The foods of concern are those containing legumes such as peas or lentils, other legume seeds, or potatoes listed as primary ingredients.
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Canine pituitary dependent hyperadrenocorticism (PDH), also known as Cushing's disease, is a common endocrine disorder in older dogs.
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There are many symptoms of diabetes in dogs. If you notice any of the following, ask your vet for advice, as they could indicate the condition: Excessive thirst. Increase in urination.
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Genetic studies into liver shunts in Yorkshire Terriers, Cairn Terriers, Irish Wolfhounds, and Maltese have all proven a hereditary basis. It appears to be autosomal, as there is an equal ratio between affected male and female dogs.
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At what age does DM typically occur? The condition is most common in middle-aged to older dogs, with a range from 4-14 years. It has been reported in young dogs on rare occasions.
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Aortic thromboembolism, also known as a saddle thrombus, is the most common form – it is one of the most common presenting symptoms of a cat with HCM. This occurs because a blood clot has cut off ALL circulation to one or both hind legs, causing extreme pain and paralysis, and is often fatal.
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Diagnosis of Morquio syndrome typically begins with a physical examination, which can reveal various telltale signs of the disorder. If you have signs or symptoms of MPS, your doctor will likely order a urine test to see if you have high levels of glycosaminoglycans.
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Left ventricular hypertrophy can be diagnosed on ECG with good specificity. When the myocardium is hypertrophied, there is a larger mass of myocardium for electrical activation to pass through; thus the amplitude of the QRS complex, representing ventricular depolarization, is increased.