what are the main characteristics of gothic architecture?
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While the Gothic style can vary according to location, age, and type of building, it is often characterized by 5 key architectural elements: large stained glass windows, pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration.
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In the visual arts, three of the main examples of these characteristics are floral representations, geometric designs, and calligraphy. These three elements represent the main decorative forms of Islamic art, and they often overlap in their use.
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Generally speaking, the main characteristics of Byzantine art include a departure from classical art forms that were highly realistic in nature. ... Ornate church decoration was certainly apparent especially in the sixth-century Hagia Sophia in the capital, but the painting of icons is a main hallmark of Byzantine art.
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Characteristics. Some characteristics of Islamic architecture were inherited from pre-Islamic architecture of that region while some characteristics like minarets, muqarnas, arabesque, Islamic geometric pattern, pointed arch, multifoil arch, onion dome and pointed dome developed later.
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Early medieval art shared some defining characteristics including iconography, Christian subject matter, elaborate patterns and decoration, bright colors, the use of precious metals, gems, and other luxurious materials, stylized figures, and social status.
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Gothic architecture emphasizes its verticality. But renaissance architects paid lots of attention on symmetry, proportion and geometry of buildings.
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Similarities between gothic and Romanesque includes the use of the arch, which was first seen in the Romanesque churches throughout Europe and then later in gothic buildings, but had been adjusted to a more pointed arch compared to the rounded Romanesque form.
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Romantic and Gothic Literature The gothic literary movement is a part of the larger Romantic Movement. Gothic literature shares many of the traits of romanticism, such as the emphasis on emotions and the imagination.
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Introduction: The Gothic Cathedral The old style of Romanesque architecture, with its rounded ceilings, huge thick walls, small windows and dim interiors had been replaced by soaring Gothic arches, thin walls, and huge stained glass windows, which flooded the interiors with light.
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['Multiple courtyards. ... ', 'Typical entrances. ... ', 'Richly carved wooden doors. ... ', 'Athangudi tiles. ... ', 'Carved pillars. ... ', 'Pitched roofs.']
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['Gloomy, decaying setting (haunted houses or castles with secret passages, trapdoors, and other mysterious architecture)', 'Supernatural beings or monsters (ghosts, vampires, zombies, giants)', 'Curses or prophecies.', 'Damsels in distress.', 'Heroes.', 'Romance.']
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These include ribbed vaults, buttresses, clustered columns, ambulatories, wheel windows, spires, stained glass windows, and richly carved door tympana. These were already features of ecclesiastical architecture before the development of the Gothic style, and all were to develop in increasingly elaborate ways.
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The most common Victorian style is Folk Victorian. The classic Victorian styles (Gothic Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, Stick Style, Romanesque Revival, and Shingle Style) were created by professional architects, and were built mostly by the well-to-do.
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Gothic architecture had pointed arches in roof while Romanesque architecture had round arches. 2. ... Gothic Architecture has groin vaulted cathedrals while Romanesque has mostly barrel vaults and some groin vaults. A groin vault is formed by two barrel vaults intersecting at right angles.
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['The pointed arch.', 'The ribbed vault.', 'The flying buttress.']
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['The Vestibule. Just inside the entrance to a Catholic church is the vestibule. ... ', 'The Nave. The interior church doors open up to the nave, or main room of a Catholic church. ... ', 'The Sanctuary. ... ', 'The Altar and Tabernacle. ... ', 'Stained Glass and Statues.']
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['Color.', 'Line.', 'Point.', 'Shape.', 'Texture.', 'Space.', 'Form.', 'Unity/harmony.']