is bacteria prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
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Only the single-celled organisms of the domains Bacteria and Archaea are classified as prokaryotes—pro means before and kary means nucleus. Animals, plants, fungi, and protists are all eukaryotes—eu means true—and are made up of eukaryotic cells.
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Bacterial cells are prokaryotic while the human cells are eukaryotic. Bacterial cells have a cell wall composed of peptidoglycan while human cells are devoid of cell walls. Bacterial cells contain plasmids while they are absent in animal cells. ... Thus the bacterial cells are haploid while human cells are diploid.
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Your cells are eukaryotic. Eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, including a nucleus. ... Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or any other membrane-bound organelle. Prokaryotes include two groups: bacteria and another group called archaea.
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There are two basic types of organisms based on cell type: Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic. Prokaryotic cells are divided into the domains Bacteria and Archaea. Eukaryotic cells make up the more familiar Domain Eukarya.
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Prokaryotes. Bacteria are amongst the simplest of organisms - they are made of single cells. ... These cells do not contain membrane bound organelles such as a nucleus and mitochondria. Bacterial cells are called prokaryotic cells .
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Prokaryotes are usually single-celled organisms, while animal and plant cells are generally multicellular. Eukaryotic cells are more complex and larger than prokaryotic cells. Animal and plant cells contain many organelles not found in prokaryotic cells.
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Answer: Bacteria are like eukaryotic cells in that they have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane. Features that distinguish a bacterial cell from a eukaryotic cell include the circular DNA of the nucleoid, the lack of membrane-bound organelles, the cell wall of peptidoglycan, and flagella.
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There are two kingdoms of prokaryotes. These are the bacteria (or eubacteria ) and the archaebacteria (or the Archaea ). ... It is these differences that have resulted in the microorganisms being grouped into separate kingdoms. For example, eubacteria contain the rigid, stress-bearing network known as the peptidoglycan .
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In contrast to prokaryotic cells, eukaryotic cells are highly organized. Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes, while all other living organisms are eukaryotes. Amoebae are eukaryotes whose bodies most often consist of a single cell. ... Their DNA is packaged into a central cellular compartment called the nucleus.
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Prokaryotic cells are cells that do not have a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Organisms within the domains Bacteria and Archaea have prokaryotic cells, while other forms of life are eukaryotic. However, organisms with prokaryotic cells are abundant and make up much of Earth's biomass.
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The main difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells is that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus is where cells store their DNA, which is the genetic material. ... All prokaryotes are single-celled (unicellular) organisms. Bacteria and Archaea are the only prokaryotes.
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In its simplest sense, bacterial cells do not have a nucleus to contain their DNA (the DNA is sequestered in a region known as the nucleoid), while both animal/plant cells have distinct nuclei, hence they are classified as eukaryotes (bacteria are prokaryotes).
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Prokaryotic organisms belong either to the domain Archaea or the domain Bacteria; organisms with eukaryotic cells belong to the domain Eukarya.
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Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have structures in common. All cells have a plasma membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, and DNA.
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While eukaryotes have two or more chromosomes, prokaryotes such as bacteria possess a single chromosome composed of double‐stranded DNA in a loop. The DNA is located in the nucleoid of the cell and is not associated with protein.
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Short story: Human cells are eukaryotic which means they are more complicated, bacteria cells are prokaryotic which means they are simpler and viruses are not even cells at all, they are just genetic material in a protein shell. ... Viruses are more like parasites they need a host cell to reproduce.
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Because bacteria are prokaryotic, they do not have a nucleus and no membrane-bound organelles. In contrast, plants and animals are made up of eukaryotic cells, which means they have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria or golgi apparatus.