what are xpath functions in selenium?
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XPath is defined as XML path. It is a syntax or language for finding any element on the web page using XML path expression. XPath is used to find the location of any element on a webpage using HTML DOM structure. The basic format of XPath is explained below with screen shot.
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['junit-4.10.jar.', 'selenium-java-2.24.1.jar.', 'selenium-server-standalone-2.24.1.jar.']
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['WebElement dropdown = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//select[@id=\'ddladult1\']"));', 'Select select = new Select(dropdown);', 'java.util.List<WebElement> options = select.getOptions();', 'for(WebElement item:options)']
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Try clicking the element through Action class. WebElement webElement = driver. findElement(By.id("Your ID Here")); Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
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There are four components of Selenium – Selenium IDE, RC, WebDriver, and Grid. Last two being the most famous one. Different components of Selenium provides different features – multiple browsers support, parallel test capabilities, execution on multiple machines and much more.
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Selenium is a library but requires a unit testing framework or a runner plus an assertions library to build out its capabilities. Cypress provides a robust, complete framework for running automated tests but takes some of the freedom out of Selenium by confining the user to specific frameworks and languages.
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['// Using XML Linq.', 'XDocument xdoc1 = XDocument.Parse(tempXml);', 'var elementsToRemove = from elemet in xdoc1.Elements("Projects").Elements("Project")', 'where elemet.Attribute("Name").Value == "project1"', 'select elemet;', 'foreach (var e in elementsToRemove)', '{', 'e.Remove();']
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['id Locator: The most preferable way to locate an element in the webpage is locating By id. ... ', 'name Locator: If id is not available for any element. ... ', 'Linktext Locator: As it name says, we can locate any link By its text with the help of Linktext locator.']
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Looking at your xpath you have not identified the button, instead you are pointing to the span tag inside which button is present. Selenium clicks on span instead of the button. That is why click() is not working. Please use an Id or name if available or change the xpath to include the button tag as well.
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tagName. Locates elements with a given tag name. The returned locator is equivalent to using the getElementsByTagName DOM function.
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['Select select = new Select(driver. findElement(By. xpath("//select")));', 'WebElement option = select. getFirstSelectedOption();', 'String defaultItem = option. getText();', 'System. out. println(defaultItem );']
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There are two types of XPath. Absolute XPath. Relative XPath.
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To get an XPATH of an element right-click the Dropdown menu and select 'Inspect element with Firebug'. Then corresponding code would be highlighted in the firebug, right-click on it and select copy XPath.
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["How To Automate Dynamic Drop Down Using Selenium. First you will have to click into the 'From' text field which will displayed the city drop down lists. ... ", "Select a city from the 'From' drop down list. ... ", "Select a city from the 'To' drop down list."]
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['Select oSelect = new Select(driver. findElement(By. id("yy_date_8")));', 'List <WebElement> elementCount = oSelect. getOptions();', 'int iSize = elementCount. size();', 'for(int i =0; i<iSize ; i++){', 'String sValue = elementCount. get(i). getText();', 'System. out. println(sValue);', '}']
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Difference between / and // (Search Directives in XML) XPath expressions is like absolute path from the root element. /empinfo When /empinfo is a absolute path from the root element. ... You can use XPath search directives in middle of an XPath address to represent ancestor descendant relationships.
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XPath can be used to navigate through elements and attributes in an XML document. XPath stands for XML Path Language. XPath uses "path like" syntax to identify and navigate nodes in an XML document. XPath contains over 200 built-in functions. XPath is a major element in the XSLT standard.