what is the medical name for blood?
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Medical terms related to blood often begin with hemo- or hemato- (also spelled haemo- and haemato-) from the Greek word αἷμα (haima) for "blood".
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In blood typing, antigens on the surfaces of red blood cells (RBCs) are also known as agglutinogens and the antibodies that react against them are also called agglutinins. Antibodies in the blood are found in the plasma.
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If a medical condition is causing a high red blood cell count, your doctor may recommend a procedure or medication to lower it. In a procedure called a phlebotomy, a health professional inserts a needle into your vein and drains blood through a tube into a bag or container.
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Thrombocytes, commonly called platelets, stop bleeding if blood vessels are damaged. Leukocytes, often called white blood cells, are immune cells that protect your body from infection.
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A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood. Red blood cells contain a protein called hemoglobin, which carries oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body.
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The red cells in your blood can be A, B, AB, or O. The red blood cells also have a protein that is called Rh on the surface of the cell. Your blood can be Rh positive, which means that you have the Rh protein, or Rh negative, which means that you do not have the Rh protein.
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Peripheral blood or whole blood carries the various blood cells, i.e., erythrocytes (red blood cells), leukocytes (white blood cells), and thrombocytes (platelets), suspended in blood plasma. Plasma consists mostly of water, but also contains proteins, glucose, ions, hormones, and clotting factors.
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Blood is a specialized body fluid. It has four main components: plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Blood has many different functions, including: transporting oxygen and nutrients to the lungs and tissues.
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Hematospermia is another name for blood in semen. Blood in the semen is known as hematospermia. Prostate biopsy is the most common cause of blood in the semen. Blood in the semen can be caused by tumors, infections, anatomical abnormalities, stones, or inflammation in many sites throughout the genitourinary system.
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The liquid part, called plasma, is made of water, salts, and protein. Over half of your blood is plasma. The solid part of your blood contains red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells (RBC) deliver oxygen from your lungs to your tissues and organs.
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The three major categories of formed elements are: red blood cells (RBCs), also called erythrocytes; platelets, also called thrombocytes; and white blood cells (WBCs), also called leukocytes. Red blood cells are primarily responsible for carrying oxygen to tissues.
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Septicemia, or sepsis, is the clinical name for blood poisoning by bacteria. It is the body's most extreme response to an infection.
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In your blood, there are three types of cells. They're commonly known as red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets - and formally named erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes. These cells move throughout your body in your blood to carry oxygen, fight infections and stop bleeding if a blood vessel is damaged.
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Red blood cells contain a substance called haemoglobin, which transports oxygen around the body. The amount of oxygen that's delivered to your body's tissues depends on the number of red blood cells you have and how well they work. A RBC count is usually carried out as part of a full blood cell (FBC) count.
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Human blood is red because of the protein hemoglobin, which contains a red-colored compound called heme that's crucial for carrying oxygen through your bloodstream. Heme contains an iron atom which binds to oxygen; it's this molecule that transports oxygen from your lungs to other parts of the body.
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['Red blood cells, which carry oxygen from your lungs to the rest of your body.', 'White blood cells, which fight infection. ... ', 'Platelets, which help your blood to clot and stop bleeding.']
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Blood consists of cellular material (99% red blood cells, with white blood cells and platelets making up the remainder), water, amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, hormones, vitamins, electrolytes, dissolved gasses, and cellular wastes. Each red blood cell is about one-third hemoglobin, by volume.