what is the difference between relative path and absolute path in selenium?
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Absolute Xpath: It contains the complete path from the Root Element to the desire element. Relative Xpath: This is more like starting simply by referencing the element you want and go from the particular location. You use always the Relative Path for testing of an element.
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Yes, unless it's in the first path segment of a relative-path reference. So for example you can have a URL like this: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Welcome. to use a relative link from a page on the same level in the hierarchy.
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XPath enables testers to navigate through the XML structure of any document, and this can be used on both HTML and XML documents. ... While other locators in Selenium which search for elements using tags or CSS class names are simpler to use, they may not be sufficient to select all DOM elements of an HTML document.
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type PATH in your command line and look for the folder. Or on windows 10 go to Control Panel\System and Security\System --> Advanced system settings --> Environment Variables --> System Variables find Path variable, select, Edit and check if it is there. If not just add it!
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Selenium is a library but requires a unit testing framework or a runner plus an assertions library to build out its capabilities. Cypress provides a robust, complete framework for running automated tests but takes some of the freedom out of Selenium by confining the user to specific frameworks and languages.
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An absolute path is defined as specifying the location of a file or directory from the root directory(/). In other words,we can say that an absolute path is a complete path from start of actual file system from / directory. Relative path. Relative path is defined as the path related to the present working directly(pwd) ...
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A path is either relative or absolute. An absolute path always contains the root element and the complete directory list required to locate the file. For example, /home/sally/statusReport is an absolute path. All of the information needed to locate the file is contained in the path string.
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path. abspath() returns a normalized absolutized version of the pathname path which may sound fancy but it simply means that this method returns the pathname to the path passed as a parameter to this function. Syntax: os.path.abspath(path) Parameter: Path: A path-like object representing a file system path.
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Absolute and relative paths An absolute or full path points to the same location in a file system, regardless of the current working directory. To do that, it must include the root directory. By contrast, a relative path starts from some given working directory, avoiding the need to provide the full absolute path.
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4 Answers. Tilde(~) is used to denote a user's home directory whereas slash(/) is used for seperators for filesystem objects in both absolute paths and relative paths.
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The different locators in Selenium are as follows: By DOM structure or xpath: find_element_by_xpath. By link text: find_element_by_link_text. By partial link text: find_element_by_partial_link_text. By HTML tag name: find_element_by_tag_name.
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For <a> and <area> elements, the href attribute specifies the URL of the page the link goes to. For <base> elements, the href attribute specifies the base URL for all relative URLs on a page. For <link> elements, the href attribute specifies the location (URL) of the external resource (most often a style sheet file).
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[' Selenium-IDE:', ' Selenium-RC:', ' Selenium-Grid.', ' Selenium web driver/selenium 2.0.']
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Always use the absolute package path for all imports. Even now that PEP 328 [7] is fully implemented in Python 2.5, its style of explicit relative imports is actively discouraged; absolute imports are more portable and usually more readable. especially if you import several different namespaces.
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Absolute positioning means that the element is taken completely out of the normal flow of the page layout. ... Relative positioning, on the other hand, is just like stating no positioning at all, but the left, right, top and bottom attributes "nudge" the element out of their normal layout.
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PEP 8 says: "Relative imports for intra-package imports are highly discouraged. Always use the absolute package path for all imports. Even now that PEP 328 is fully implemented in Python 2.5, its style of explicit relative imports is actively discouraged; absolute imports are more portable and usually more readable."
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['Right click on My Computer.', 'Select Properties.', 'Select Advanced System Settings.', 'Select Advanced tab.', 'Select Environment Variables.', 'Select Path under System Variables.', 'Click on Edit button.', 'In Variable value editor paste this at the start of the line C:\\Program Files\\Java\\jdk1. 7.0_72\\bin;']