how much battery voltage to start a car?
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The Minimum Voltage Range To Start a Car. In general, while both the engine and the generator are in the working state, the voltage of the battery should be within 13.7 – 14.2V. If more, then it is harmful to the battery, if less, then it is not fully recharged.
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If your car battery is above 12 volts, go for a drive In general, if the battery is showing between 12 and 12.4 volts, it's safe to recharge it using your vehicle's alternator.
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Most electric cars get between 3 and 4 miles per kWh. Drive 60 miles, and your electric car will probably require between 15–20 kWh to recharge. Power. Power measures how fast the energy is delivered.
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A car battery tester should come with straightforward instructions. ... Around 12.7v is a good indicator of a fully charged battery. Below 12.4 volts, the battery will need to be charged. If the engine starts, it may be worth going for a short drive and checking the battery voltage again on your return.
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400 amps is probably enough to start most small to midsize CARS and the smallest of SUVs and trucks. To start "bigger" vehicles you will probably need the 1000 amp unit. The battery for your car is picked out by the engineers so it's cold cranking amps (CCA) number is bigger than the needed amps to start the engine.
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Electric-car Motors and Batteries. Electric cars can use AC or DC motors: If the motor is a DC motor, then it may run on anything from 96 to 192 volts. Many of the DC motors used in electric cars come from the electric forklift industry.
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The standard automotive battery in today's vehicles is a 12-volt battery. Each battery has six cells, each with 2.1 volts at full charge. A car battery is considered fully charged at 12.6 volts or higher. When the battery's voltage drops, even a small amount, it makes a big difference in its performance.
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The internal chemistry of the battery will also affect the amp rating. Most car batteries have a capacity between 550 and 1000 amperes. Matters are further complicated by the fact that you'll see two-ampere ratings on most batteries: the crank amps (CA) and cold cranking amps (CCA).
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You can test for proper cranking voltage with a voltmeter while—you guessed it—cranking the engine. The several hundred amperes of current the starter motor draws should pull the battery voltage down to a normal 9 to 10 volts.
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The Average Amps Required To Jump Start A Car. Before we dive into the specifics, you should know that the required amps to start most car engines is 400 amps. This is mainly for small and standard size vehicles. But in the case of SUVs, Trucks, and cars with bigger engines, you will need about 1000 amps.
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Voltage drop on the ground side of the starter circuit should be no more than 0.2 volts. But some manufacturers will take a voltage drop reading between 0.2 and 0.6 as acceptable for the ground side of the starter circuit.
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To charge the car engine must be running. To explain further, the open circuit voltage of 12.9 volts is not enough to move the chemistry even in a fully discharged battery. You need to be above 12.9 to start the chemistry moving at all, and up at 13.5V to charge at a significant rate.
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Car Battery Voltage A fully charged battery should read 12.6 volts or above. When the engine is running, that number should be between 13.7 and 14.7 volts. ... At 12 volts, it drops to 25%. Once the battery reads at 11.8 volts, it's considered to be completely discharged.
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Generally speaking, it is easier to start an engine in a warm environment than in a cold one. The rating refers to the number of amps a 12-volt battery can deliver at 0°F for 30 seconds while maintaining a voltage of at least 7.2 volts. The higher the CCA rating, the greater the starting power of the battery.
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"Starting the engine draws 100 to 130 amps, and idling the car for 15 minutes might put back three or four amps," Brown-Harrison says. "If you're idling only for 15 to 20 minutes, the battery never truly gets recharged.
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How many amps does a 12-volt car battery have? A typical car battery with 12 volts rating has a capacity of 48 Ah. It means that when fully charged, the battery can deliver one amp for 48 hours, two amps for 24 hours and so on.
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Smaller engines will need about 300 amps to jump-start the car, whereas bigger ones will require 1000 amps. If you do not have a jump starter around and wish to jump-start your car using another motorist's battery, you should also confirm the amps of their batteries.