what does the presidential impeachment mean?
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Impeachment in the United States is the process by which a legislature (usually in the form of the lower house) brings charges against a civil officer of government for crimes alleged to have been committed, analogous to the bringing of an indictment by a grand jury.
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There, conviction on any of the articles requires a two-thirds majority vote and results in the removal from office. Three United States presidents have been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998, and Donald J. Trump in 2019.
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Three United States presidents have been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998, and Donald Trump in 2019. All were acquitted by the Senate.
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Second, the House of Representatives must pass, by a simple majority of those present and voting, articles of impeachment, which constitute the formal allegation or allegations. Upon passage, the defendant has been "impeached". Third, the Senate tries the accused.
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While there have been demands for the impeachment of most presidents, only three — Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1999, and Donald Trump in 2019 — have actually been impeached. All three were acquitted by the United States Senate and not removed from office.
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However a president after his/her term/removal can be punished for his already proven unlawful activity under disrespecting the constitution, etc. No president has faced impeachment proceedings. Hence, the provisions for impeachment have never been tested.
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['The Constitution of the United States gives Congress the authority to remove the president of the United States from office in two separate proceedings. ... ', 'Two United States presidents have been impeached: Andrew Johnson in 1868, Bill Clinton in 1998. ... ', 'Article I, Section 2, Clause 5 of the U.S. Constitution provides:']
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"High crimes and misdemeanors" is a phrase from Section 4 of Article Two of the United States Constitution: "The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors."
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The Constitution gives the House of Representatives the sole power to impeach an official, and it makes the Senate the sole court for impeachment trials. The power of impeachment is limited to removal from office but also provides for a removed officer to be disqualified from holding future office.
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Once impeached, the president's powers are suspended, and the Constitutional Court decides whether or not the President should be removed from office.
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Impeachment may occur at the federal level or the state level. The federal House of Representatives can impeach federal officials, including the president, and each state's legislature can impeach state officials, including the governor, in accordance with their respective federal or state constitution.
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Upon passage, the president has been impeached. ... A two-thirds super-majority vote of conviction only removes the president from office. Following a conviction, the Senate may also vote by a simple majority to punish the individual further by barring them from holding future federal office, elected or appointed.
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Article II, Section 4: The President, Vice President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors. See discussion infra ArtII.
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In impeachment proceedings, the House of Representatives charges an official of the federal government by approving, by majority vote, articles of impeachment. ... The Constitution requires a two-thirds vote of the Senate to convict, and the penalty for an impeached official upon conviction is removal from office.
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Impeachment investigations of United States federal judges. ... If a majority of the members of the House of Representatives vote to impeach, the impeachment is referred to the Senate for trial. A conviction requires a two-thirds vote in the Senate.
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If a majority of the members of the House of Representatives vote to impeach, the impeachment is referred to the Senate for trial. ... In the criminal trial he may be punished with fines and/or incarceration. As of December 2019, there have been 66 federal judges or Supreme Court Justices investigated for impeachment.
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The impeachment of Bill Clinton was initiated on October 8, 1998, when the United States House of Representatives voted to commence impeachment proceedings against Bill Clinton, the 42nd president of the United States, for "high crimes and misdemeanors".