How does Java protect private, package-private, and protected variables?
1279
What is the difference between public, protected, package-private and private in Java?
60971
Why a protected variable of parent class come empty?
18286
Why is each public class in a separate file?
22883
Why does the "protected" modifier in Java allow access to other classes in same package?
146639
Is it possible in Java to access private fields via reflection
136751
How to add test coverage to a private constructor?
58365
Why does Java not have block-scoped variable declarations?
91047
Pre-declare all private/local variables?
10607
Implementing private instance variables in Javascript
91159
What does the "private" modifier do?
34075
In C#, what is the difference between public, private, protected, and having no access modifier?
21328
How do you unit test private methods?
153192
Why doesn't PHP permit private const?
68261
Why can enum implementations not access private fields in the enum class
137841
Private Interfaces
90296
Should I test private methods or only public ones?
117996
Do Sub-Classes Really Inherit Private Member Variables?