Check encoding and convert to Unicode
14473
How to determine the encoding of text?
24606
How do I specify a range of unicode characters
7551
Writing Unicode Characters to an OStream
75851
Get a list of all the encodings Python can encode to
46060
unicode-math broken
98141
How to detect the language of a string?
87363
How to convert Strings to and from UTF8 byte arrays in Java
34538
Using .NET how to convert ISO 8859-1 encoded text files that contain Latin-1 accented characters to UTF-8
158998
Unicode (UTF-8) reading and writing to files in Python
22972
How to convert AnsiChar to UnicodeChar with specific CodePage?
101178
Working with UTF-8 encoding in Python source
9310
What is the best way to remove accents (normalize) in a Python unicode string?
118907
Unicode characters or encoded entities
152647
strange character encoding of stored data , old script is showing them fine new one doesn't
91198
Writing Unicode text to a text file?
46519
Make utf8 readable in a file
32072
PHP: Convert any string to UTF-8 without knowing the original character set, or at least try