Why is a 1 added after the message input and before adding padding zeros (if necessary) when using SHA256 or RIPEMD160?
54384
Why does SHA-2 call for doing 10* padding in addition to appending the message length?
24369
In Java, when using bitshifts, why does 1 << 32 != 1 << 31 << 1?
57424
How to reverse SHA1 Encrypted text
42162
What is the MD5 collision with the smallest input values?
12178
Why does my SSH private key still work after changing some bytes in the file?
70422
Leading zero in umask 0022
148445
chacha20-poly1305 padding and length encoding
44757
How exactly is the input message of SHA-256 (pre-)processed?
155676
SHA-256 Partial Collision of initial 36 bits and more
73456
Why hash or salt when signing?
97732
How can I decode UTF-16 data in Perl when I don't know the byte order?
49104
what does it mean by (BYTE)-1
123152
"Weaknesses" in SHA-256d?
37140
Zero-pad digits in string
103938
Why RSA uses {d,n} as private key instead of {e,n}?
747
Why is a string's byte size longer than the length?
47176
Strange, unexpected behavior (disappearing/changing values) when using Hash default value, e.g. Hash.new([])