[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Sometimes , we ' re not even that clear what an emotion even is .

Galician:

[Assistant] Probablemente oíron a teoría de que toda a nosa vida emocional se pode reducir a unha manchea de emocións .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You ' ve probably heard the theory that our entire emotional lives can be boiled down to a handful of basic emotions .

Galician:

[Assistant] Esta idea data de ha 2000 anos mais , nos nosos días , algúns psicólogos evolucionistas suxiren que estas seis emocións --ledicia , tristura , medo , noxo , ira e sorpresa-- son expresadas por todo o mundo exactamente do mesmo xeito e , xa que logo , constitúen os piares de toda a nosa vida emocional .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: This idea is actually about 2,000 years old , but in our own time , some evolutionary psychologists have suggested that these six emotions -- happiness , sadness , fear , disgust , anger , surprise -- are expressed by everyone across the globe in exactly the same way , and therefore represent the building blocks of our entire emotional lives .

Galician:

[Assistant] Se interpretamos as emocións desta maneira semellan ser un simple reflexo : desencadeadas por un estímulo externo , programadas bioloxicamente , a súa función é protexernos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Well , if you look at an emotion like this , then it looks like a simple reflex : it ' s triggered by an external predicament , it ' s hardwired , it ' s there to protect us from harm .

Galician:

[Assistant] De maneira que se ven un oso , o seu pulso acelérase as súas pupilas dilátanse , senten medo e corren moi , moi rápido .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So you see a bear , your heart rate quickens , your pupils dilate , you feel frightened , you run very , very fast .

Galician:

[Assistant] O problema deste relato é que non capta con exactitude o que é unha emoción .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The problem with this picture is , it doesn ' t entirely capture what an emotion is .

Galician:

[Assistant] A fisioloxía é de vital importancia , por suposto , mais non abonda para explicar o por que dunha emoción nun momento dado .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Of course , the physiology is extremely important , but it ' s not the only reason why we feel the way we do at any given moment .

Galician:

[Assistant] Que pensarían se lles dixese que no século XII algúns trobadores non crían que bocexar estivese causado pola fatiga ou o aburrimento como cremos hoxe , senón por mor dun profundo amor ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: What if I was to tell you that in the 12th century , some troubadours didn ' t see yawning as caused by tiredness or boredom like we do today , but thought it a symbol of the deepest love ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Ou que no mesmo período , afoutos homes --cabaleiros-- adoitaban desmaiarse de consternación ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Or that in that same period , brave men -- knights -- commonly fainted out of dismay ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Que me din do feito de que os primeiros cristiáns , que vivían no deserto , cresen que diaños voadores , que aparecían sobre todo á hora de xantar , podían infectalos cunha emoción que chamaban " accidie " ? Unha sorte de letargo , ás veces tan intenso , que podía custarlles a vida .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: What if I was to tell you that some early Christians who lived in the desert believed that flying demons who mainly came out at lunchtime could infect them with an emotion they called " accidie , " a kind of lethargy that was sometimes so intense it could even kill them ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Ou que o aburrimento , tal é como o coñecemos e amamos a día de hoxe , ao principio só era experimentado polos victorianos en resposta ás novas ideas sobre o lecer e a superación persoal ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Or that boredom , as we know and love it today , was first really only felt by the Victorians , in response to new ideas about leisure time and self-improvement ?

Galician:

[Assistant] E se reflexionamos de novo acerca desas palabras intraducíbeis que designan emocións e nos preguntamos se unhas culturas senten máis que outras unha emoción dada só polo feito de molestárense en nomeala e falar sobre ela ? Como a palabra rusa " toska " , un sentimento de exasperante insatisfacción que disque descendía das grandes chairas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: What if we were to think again about those odd , untranslatable words for emotions and wonder whether some cultures might feel an emotion more intensely just because they ' ve bothered to name and talk about it , like the Russian " toska , " a feeling of maddening dissatisfaction said to blow in from the great plains .

Galician:

[Assistant] Os avances máis recentes nas ciencias cognitivas amosan que as emocións non son simples reflexos , senón sistemas de enorme complexidade e elasticidade que responden punto á herdanza xenética como ás culturas en que nos desenvolvemos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The most recent developments in cognitive science show that emotions are not simple reflexes , but immensely complex , elastic systems that respond both to the biologies that we ' ve inherited and to the cultures that we live in now .

Galician:

[Assistant] Son fenómenos cognitivos


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They are cognitive phenomena .

Galician:

[Assistant] moldeados polo noso corpo e os nosos pensamentos , os nosos conceptos , a nosa lingua .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They ' re shaped not just by our bodies , but by our thoughts , our concepts , our language .

Galician:

[Assistant] A neurocientífica Lisa Feldman Barrett amosou un grande interese por esta relación dinámica entre palabras e emocións .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The neuroscientist Lisa Feldman Barrett has become very interested in this dynamic relationship between words and emotions .

Galician:

[Assistant] Sostén que cando aprendemos unha nova palabra para unha emoción , sobreveñen inevitablemente novos sentimentos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: She argues that when we learn a new word for an emotion , new feelings are sure to follow .

Galician:

[Assistant] Como historiadora , sempre sospeitei que , igual que cambian as linguas , tamén o fan as nosas emocións .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: As a historian , I ' ve long suspected that as language changes , our emotions do , too .

Galician:

[Assistant] Se botamos unha ollada ao pasado , vemos que as emocións foron mudando , ás veces de maneira radical , en resposta a novos estándares culturais e crenzas relixiosas , novas ideas sobre o xénero , etnia e idade , e mesmo en resposta a novas ideoloxías políticas e económicas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: When we look to the past , it ' s easy to see that emotions have changed , sometimes very dramatically , in response to new cultural expectations and religious beliefs , new ideas about gender , ethnicity and age , even in response to new political and economic ideologies .

Galician:

[Assistant] As emocións están ligadas á historia dun xeito que non comezamos a comprender até ha ben pouco .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: There is a historicity to emotions that we are only recently starting to understand .

Galician:

[Assistant] Concordo plenamente con que nos fai ben aprender palabras para emocións , mais penso que temos que ir alén diso .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So I agree absolutely that it does us good to learn new words for emotions , but I think we need to go further .

Galician:

[Assistant] Penso que para ser de verdade intelixentes emocionalmente , temos que entender cal é a orixe desas palabras e que ideas sobre o modo en que debemos vivir e actuar agochan dentro de sí .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I think to be truly emotionally intelligent , we need to understand where those words have come from , and what ideas about how we ought to live and behave they are smuggling along with them .

Galician:

[Assistant] Deixen que lles conte unha historia .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Let me tell you a story .

Galician:

[Assistant] Comeza nun faiado a finais do século XVII na cidade universitaria suíza de Basilea .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It begins in a garret in the late 17th century , in the Swiss university town of Basel .

Galician:

[Assistant] Nel , vive un aplicado estudante a uns 100 km da casa .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Inside , there ' s a dedicated student living some 60 miles away from home .

Galician:

[Assistant] Comeza a faltar a clase e entón os seus amigos vano visitar e encóntrano apesarado e febril , con palpitacións , e o corpo sumido en estrañas dores .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: He stops turning up to his lectures , and his friends come to visit and they find him dejected and feverish , having heart palpitations , strange sores breaking out on his body .

Galician:

[Assistant] Chaman os médicos e estes veno tan grave que se comeza a rezar por el na igrexa parroquial .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Doctors are called , and they think it ' s so serious that prayers are said for him in the local church .

Galician:

[Assistant] Non será até que todo se dispón para devolver o doente á súa casa para que poida morrer , cando se decaten do que acontece. Porque ao deitalo na padiola , o seu alento volveuse máis folgado ,


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And it ' s only when they ' re preparing to return this young man home so that he can die , that they realize what ' s going on , because once they lift him onto the stretcher , his breathing becomes less labored .

Galician:

[Assistant] e para cando chegou ás portas da súa vila case se recuperara de todo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And by the time he ' s got to the gates of his hometown , he ' s almost entirely recovered .

Galician:

[Assistant] Así decátaronse de que estivera padecendo unha forma aguda de morriña .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And that ' s when they realize that he ' s been suffering from a very powerful form of homesickness .

Galician:

[Assistant] Tan aguda que puido matalo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s so powerful , that it might have killed him .

Galician:

[Assistant] En 1688 , un médico mozo , Johannes Hofer soubo deste caso e doutros semellantes e bautizou a doenza como " nostalgia " .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Well , in 1688 , a young doctor , Johannes Hofer , heard of this case and others like it and christened the illness " nostalgia. "

Galician:

[Assistant] A diagnose non tardou en callar nas esferas médicas europeas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The diagnosis quickly caught on in medical circles around Europe .

Galician:

[Assistant] Os ingleses pensaron que probablemente eran inmunes por todo o que viaxaran co Imperio e de máis ,


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The English actually thought they were probably immune because of all the travel they did in the empire and so on .

Galician:

[Assistant] mais axiña xurdiron casos tamén en Gran Bretaña .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But soon there were cases cropping up in Britain , too .

Galician:

[Assistant] A última persoa que morreu de " nostalgia " foi un soldado americano combatendo en Francia na I Guerra Mundial .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The last person to die from nostalgia was an American soldier fighting during the First World War in France .

Galician:

[Assistant] Como é posíbel que se morrese de nostalxia ha menos de sen anos ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: How is it possible that you could die from nostalgia less than a hundred years ago ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Nos nosos días , non só a palabra significa algo diferente --a señardade dun tempo perdido máis coa dun lugar perdido. O propio sentimento de nostalxia concíbese como algo menos serio , un chanzo por debaixo de algo que te poida matar , algo que como moito podes temer que sufra o teu fillo unha noite fóra da casa .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But today , not only does the word mean something different -- a sickening for a lost time rather than a lost place -- but homesickness itself is seen as less serious , sort of downgraded from something you could die from to something you ' re mainly worried your kid might be suffering from at a sleepover .

Galician:

[Assistant] Esta mudanza semella producirse a comezos do século XX .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But why ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Se callar pola invención do teléfono ou a expansión do ferrocarril ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Was it the invention of telephones or the expansion of the railways ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Talvez a chegada da modernidade , e a conseguinte exaltación do dinamismo , o movemento e o progreso propiciou que a añoranza da familia resultase algo pouco ambicioso ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Was it perhaps the coming of modernity , with its celebration of restlessness and travel and progress that made sickening for the familiar seem rather unambitious ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Vostedes e mais eu herdamos ese enorme cambio de valores , e esa é unha das razóns que explican que non sintamos morriña tan intensamente como antes .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You and I inherit that massive transformation in values , and it ' s one reason why we might not feel homesickness today as acutely as we used to .

Galician:

[Assistant] É importante entender que estes grandes cambios históricos inflúen nas nosas emocións en parte porque afectan a como nos sentimos sobre o que sentimos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s important to understand that these large historical changes influence our emotions partly because they affect how we feel about how we feel .

Galician:

[Assistant] Hoxe celebramos a felicidade .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Today , we celebrate happiness .

Galician:

[Assistant] Suponse que a felicidade nos fai mellores traballadores , pais e compañeiros ; e suponse que nos fai vivir máis .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Happiness is supposed to make us better workers and parents and partners ; it ' s supposed to make us live longer .

Galician:

[Assistant] No século XVI , pensábase que era a tristeza a que facía todo isto .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: In the 16th century , sadness was thought to do most of those things .

Galician:

[Assistant] Incluso se poden ler libros de autoaxuda daquel período que tratan de inducir tristeza no lector a través da presentación de listas de razóns para estar triste .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s even possible to read self-help books from that period which try to encourage sadness in readers by giving them lists of reasons to be disappointed .

Galician:

[Assistant] ( Risas ) Os seus autores pensaban que a tristeza se podía cultivar como unha habilidade , cuxo dominio facía a un máis resiliente diante dun suceso negativo , como de feito acontecía .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: ( Laughter ) These self-help authors thought you could cultivate sadness as a skill , since being expert in it would make you more resilient when something bad did happen to you , as invariably it would .

Galician:

[Assistant] Creo que podemos aprender disto a día de hoxe .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I think we could learn from this today .

Galician:

[Assistant] Estade tristes hoxe e sentirédesvos ansiosos e até un pouco avergoñados .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Feel sad today , and you might feel impatient , even a little ashamed .

Galician:

[Assistant] Sentídevos tristes no século XVI e talvez poidades fachendear un pouco .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Feel sad in the 16th century , and you might feel a little bit smug .

Galician:

[Assistant] As nosas emocións non só mudan ao longo do tempo , senón tamén dun lugar a outro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Of course , our emotions don ' t just change across time , they also change from place to place .

Galician:

[Assistant] O pobo Baining the Papúa Nova Guinea fala de " awumbuk " , un sentimento de modorra que sobrevén cando marcha un hóspede .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The Baining people of Papua New Guinea speak of " awumbuk , " a feeling of lethargy that descends when a houseguest finally leaves .

Galician:

[Assistant] ( Risas ) Pode que vostedes ou eu nos sintamos aliviados , mais na cultura dos Baining , pénsase que os hóspedes deixan ao marchar unha sorte de carga para así poder viaxar máis lixeiros , e que esta carga invade o ar e causa o chamado " awumbuk " .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: ( Laughter ) Now , you or I might feel relief , but in Baining culture , departing guests are thought to shed a sort of heaviness so they can travel more easily , and this heaviness infects the air and causes this awumbuk .

Galician:

[Assistant] Así que o que fan e deixar un cunco de agua fóra pola noite para absorber este ar , e erguerse cedo pola mañá para celebrar unha cerimonia e tirar a agua .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so what they do is leave a bowl of water out overnight to absorb this air , and then very early the next morning , they wake up and have a ceremony and throw the water away .

Galician:

[Assistant] Este é un bo exemplo de como a sinerxía entre prácticas espirituais e realidades xeográficas dá lugar a unha emoción diferenciada e a fai desaparecer de novo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Now , here ' s a good example of spiritual practices and geographical realities combining to bring a distinct emotion into life and make it disappear again .

Galician:

[Assistant] Unha das miñas emocións favoritas é a designada pola palabra xaponesa " amae " .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: One of my favorite emotions is a Japanese word , " amae. "

Galician:

[Assistant] Trátase dunha palabra moi común no Xapón realmente difícil de traducir .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Amae is a very common word in Japan , but it is actually quite hard to translate .

Galician:

[Assistant] Refírese ao pracer que un experimenta cando pode facer recaer temporalmente a responsabilidade sobre a súa propia vida noutra persoa .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It means something like the pleasure that you get when you ' re able to temporarily hand over responsibility for your life to someone else .

Galician:

[Assistant] ( Risas ) Agora ben , os antropólogos suxiren que a razón de que esta realidade fose nomeada e enaltecida no Xapón é a cultura tradicionalmente colectivista deste país ; en contraste co sentimento de dependencia máis saliente entre os angloparlantes , que aprendemos a valorar a autosuficiencia e o individualismo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: ( Laughter ) Now , anthropologists suggest that one reason why this word might have been named and celebrated in Japan is because of that country ' s traditionally collectivist culture , whereas the feeling of dependency may be more fraught amongst English speakers , who have learned to value self-sufficiency and individualism .

Galician:

[Assistant] Este discurso pode soar un pouco simplista , mais resulta sedutor .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: This might be a little simplistic , but it is tantalizing .

Galician:

[Assistant] Que nos din as nosas linguaxes emocionais , non só sobre o que sentimos senón tamen sobre que valoramos máis ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: What might our emotional languages tell us not just about what we feel , but about what we value most ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Moita xente que fala de atender ao noso benestar fala tamén da importancia de poñerlles nome ás nosas emocións .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Most people who tell us to pay attention to our well-being talk of the importance of naming our emotions .

Galician:

[Assistant] Mais estes nomes non son etiquetas neutras .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But these names aren ' t neutral labels .

Galician:

[Assistant] Teñen unha carga cultural , de valores e expectativas , e transmiten ideas acerca do noso autoconcepto .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They are freighted with our culture ' s values and expectations , and they transmit ideas about who we think we are .

Galician:

[Assistant] Aprender novas e infrecuentes palabras para designar emocións axudaranos a sintonizar cos aspectos máis moleculares da nosa vida íntima .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Learning new and unusual words for emotions will help attune us to the more finely grained aspects of our inner lives .

Galician:

[Assistant] Mais , alén diso , penso que vale a pena darlles importancia porque nos lembran o potente que é a conexión entre o que pensamos e o que acabamos sentindo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But more than this , I think these words are worth caring about , because they remind us how powerful the connection is between what we think and how we end up feeling .

Galician:

[Assistant] Unha intelixencia emocional real esixe que entendamos as forzas sociais , políticas e culturais que moldearon o que sentimos sobre as nosas emocións e que entendamos como a ledicia , o odio , o amor ou a ira poderían seguir en proceso de transformación agora .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: True emotional intelligence requires that we understand the social , the political , the cultural forces that have shaped what we ' ve come to believe about our emotions and understand how happiness or hatred or love or anger might still be changing now .

Galician:

[Assistant] Por que se queremos medir as nosas emocións e ensinalas nas nosas escolas e escoitar como os políticos nos falan do importantes que son , entón é unha boa idea que comprendamos de onde veñen os supostos que facemos sobre elas e se seguen vixentes agora realmente .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Because if we want to measure our emotions and teach them in our schools and listen as our politicians tell us how important they are , then it is a good idea that we understand where the assumptions we have about them have come from , and whether they still truly speak to us now .

Galician:

[Assistant] Rematarei cunha emoción que adoito sentir no meu traballo como historiadora .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I want to end with an emotion I often feel when I ' m working as a historian .

Galician:

[Assistant] Trátase dunha palabra francesa : " dépaysement "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s a French word , " dépaysement. "

Galician:

[Assistant] Refírese á sensación de desnortamento que un sente nun lugar descoñecido .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It evokes the giddy disorientation that you feel in an unfamiliar place .

Galician:

[Assistant] Algo que adoro de ser historiadora é que algo que xa dera por feito , unha parte da miña vida que me é moi familiar de súpeto se volva estraña de novo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: One of my favorite parts of being a historian is when something I ' ve completely taken for granted , some very familiar part of my life , is suddenly made strange again .

Galician:

[Assistant] Sentir " dépaysement " é desacougante mais tamén emocionante .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Dépaysement is unsettling , but it ' s exciting , too .

Galician:

[Assistant] E oxalá esteades sentindo un chisco del agora mesmo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And I hope you might be having just a little glimpse of it right now .

Galician:

[Assistant] Son oncólogo e ha tres ou catro anos saín da miña consulta e pasei por diante da farmacia do hospital esta era a portada da revista Fortune , que estaba apoiada no escaparate [ Por que estamos perdendo a guerra contra o cancro [ e como gañala ] ]


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I ' m a cancer doctor , and I walked out of my office and walked by the pharmacy in the hospital three or four years ago , and this was the cover of Fortune magazine sitting in the window of the pharmacy .

Galician:

[Assistant] E , como oncólogo , mírala e desanímaste .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so , as a cancer doctor , you look at this , and you get a little bit downhearted .

Galician:

[Assistant] Mais cando comezas a ler o artigo de Cliff , que se curou dun cancro grazas a un ensaio clínico ao que os seus pais o levaron desde a cidade de Nova York até o norte do estado para recibir unha terapia experimental que salvou a súa vida Mais que naquel momento se utilizaba para a enfermidade de Hodgkin. comenta cousas moi interesantes .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But when you start to read the article by Cliff , who himself is a cancer survivor , who was saved by a clinical trial where his parents drove him from New York City to upstate New York to get an experimental therapy for -- at the time -- Hodgkin ' s disease , which saved his life , he makes remarkable points here .

Galician:

[Assistant] O tema do artigo era que nos converteramos en reducionistas punto na nosa visión da bioloxía como na do cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And the point of the article was that we have gotten reductionist in our view of biology , in our view of cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Nos últimos 50 anos , centrámonos en tratar o xene individual , en entender como funcionaba o cancro mais non en como controlalo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: For the last 50 years , we have focused on treating the individual gene in understanding cancer , not in controlling cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Esta é unha táboa impactante .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , this is an astounding table .

Galician:

[Assistant] É algo que nos fai pensar diariamente aos que traballamos neste campo en que , fronte aos avances notábeis en enfermidades cardiovasculares , fíxense no cancro. A taxa de mortalidade non cambiou en máis de 50 anos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And this is something that sobers us in our field everyday in that , obviously , we ' ve made remarkable impacts on cardiovascular disease , but look at cancer. The death rate in cancer in over 50 years hasn ' t changed .

Galician:

[Assistant] Tivemos pequenas vitorias en enfermidades como na leucemia mielóxena crónica , para a que temos unha pastilla que fai que a enfermidade remita no 100% dos casos , mais en xeral , non tivemos grandes avances na guerra contra o cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We ' ve made small wins in diseases like chronic myelogenous leukemia , where we have a pill that can put 100 percent of people in remission , but in general , we haven ' t made an impact at all in the war on cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Así que o que vou a contarlles hoxe , son algunhas das razóns polas que penso que pasa isto , e logo saír da miña zona de confort e explicarlles que camiño penso que está tomando , e o novo enfoque que existe , que esperamos que abra a porta a novas formas de tratar o cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , what I ' m going to tell you today , is a little bit of why I think that ' s the case , and then go out of my comfort zone and tell you where I think it ' s going , where a new approach -- that we hope to push forward in terms of treating cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Porque isto non é aceptábel .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Because this is wrong .

Galician:

[Assistant] Así que , en primeiro lugar , que é o cancro ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , what is cancer , first of all ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Se alguén ten un vulto ou valores anormais en sangue , vai ao médico , que lle crava unha agulla .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Well , if one has a mass or an abnormal blood value , you go to a doctor , they stick a needle in .

Galician:

[Assistant] E o método que temos hoxe en día para obter diagnoses é o recoñecemento de patróns. Parece normal ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They way we make the diagnosis today is by pattern recognition : Does it look normal ? Does it look abnormal ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Parece anormal ? Os patólogos simplemente miran esta botella de plástico .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , that pathologist is just like looking at this plastic bottle .

Galician:

[Assistant] Esta é unha célula normal .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: This is a normal cell. This is a cancer cell .

Galician:

[Assistant] Esta é unha célula cancerosa. Estes son os avances de última xeración para a diagnose do cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: That is the state-of-the-art today in diagnosing cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Non ha unha proba molecular , non ha unha secuenciación de xenes da que nos falaron onte , non ha unha observación detallada dos cromosomas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: There ' s no molecular test , there ' s no sequencing of genes that was referred to yesterday , there ' s no fancy looking at the chromosomes .

Galician:

[Assistant] Esta é a tecnoloxía punta que temos e como o facemos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: This is the state-of-the-art and how we do it .

Galician:

[Assistant] Eu , como oncólogo , sei que non podo tratar un cancro avanzado .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You know , I know very well , as a cancer doctor , I can ' t treat advanced cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Así que son un firme defensor do traballo para o seu diagnóstico precoz .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , as an aside , I firmly believe in the field of trying to identify cancer early .

Galician:

[Assistant] É a única maneira de loitar contra el :


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It is the only way you can start to fight cancer , is by catching it early .

Galician:

[Assistant] colléndoo a tempo. Podemos evitar a maioría dos cancros .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We can prevent most cancers .

Galician:

[Assistant] Como sabedes , a conferencia previa falaba sobre previr enfermidades cardíacas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You know , the previous talk alluded to preventing heart disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] Podemos facer o mesmo co cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We could do the same in cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Son cofundador dunha empresa chamada Navigenics , na que , se cospes nun tubo —podemos comprobar 35 ou 40 marcadores xenéticos de enfermidades , todos eles pódense postergar en moitos dos cancros— primeiro identifícase de que poderías enfermar no futuro e logo comezamos a traballar para previlo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I co-founded a company called Navigenics , where , if you spit into a tube -- and we can look look at 35 or 40 genetic markers for disease , all of which are delayable in many of the cancers -- you start to identify what you could get , and then we can start to work to prevent them .

Galician:

[Assistant] Porque o problema é que , hoxe en día , cando o cancro xa está moi avanzado non se pode facer moito , tal e como reflicten as estatísticas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Because the problem is , when you have advanced cancer , we can ' t do that much today about it , as the statistics allude to .

Galician:

[Assistant] O que pasa co cancro é que é unha enfermidade de maiores


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , the thing about cancer is that it ' s a disease of the aged .

Galician:

[Assistant] Por que é unha enfermidade de maiores ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Why is it a disease of the aged ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Porque á evolución non lle importamos unha vez que xa tivemos nenos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Because evolution doesn ' t care about us after we ' ve had our children .

Galician:

[Assistant] A evolución protexeunos ao longo da nosa idade reprodutiva e logo , despois de cumprir os 35 , os 40 ou os 45 , suponse que " xa non importa , porque xa tiveron a súa descendencia " .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: See , evolution protected us during our childbearing years and then , after age 35 or 40 or 45 , it said " It doesn ' t matter anymore , because they ' ve had their progeny. "

Galician:

[Assistant] Así que se se fixan nos cancros , é raro , moi raro , que un neno teña cancro , en canto que ha miles de casos cada ano .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So if you look at cancers , it is very rare -- extremely rare -- to have cancer in a child , on the order of thousands of cases a year .

Galician:

[Assistant] A medida que un envellece ? .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: As one gets older ? Very , very common .

Galician:

[Assistant] Moi frecuente. Por que é difícil de tratar ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Why is it hard to treat ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Porque é heteroxéneo , e ese é o perfecto substrato para o desenvolvemento do cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Because it ' s heterogeneous , and that ' s the perfect substrate for evolution within the cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Comeza pola duplicación desas células prexudiciais e agresivas , o que se coñece como selección clonal .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It starts to select out for those bad , aggressive cells , what we call clonal selection .

Galician:

[Assistant] Mais , se logramos entender que o cancro non só é un defecto molecular , que é máis coa iso , entón teremos novas formas de tratalo , como verán a continuación .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But , if we start to understand that cancer isn ' t just a molecular defect , it ' s something more , then we ' ll get to new ways of treating it , as I ' ll show you .

Galician:

[Assistant] Un dos problemas fundamentais que temos co cancro é que , agora mesmo , se describe cunha serie de adxectivos e síntomas : " Estou canso , inchado , teño dor , etc. "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , one of the fundamental problems we have in cancer is that , right now , we describe it by a number of adjectives , symptoms : " I ' m tired , I ' m bloated , I have pain , etc. "

Galician:

[Assistant] Logo ha algunhas descricións anatómicas , os resultados do TAC : " ha un vulto de tres centímetros no fígado " .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You then have some anatomic descriptions , you get that CT scan : " There ' s a three centimeter mass in the liver. "

Galician:

[Assistant] A continuación , algunhas especificacións corporais : " Está no fígado , no peito , na próstata ... "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You then have some body part descriptions : " It ' s in the liver , in the breast , in the prostate. "

Galician:

[Assistant] E iso é todo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And that ' s about it .

Galician:

[Assistant] O noso dicionario para describir o cancro é moi , moi limitado .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , our dictionary for describing cancer is very , very poor .

Galician:

[Assistant] Basicamente contén síntomas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s basically symptoms .

Galician:

[Assistant] Manifestacións da enfermidade .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s manifestations of a disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] O que é impresionante é que nos últimos dous ou tres anos o goberno investiu 400 millóns de dólares e están asignados outros mil millóns , para o que se coñece como o Proxecto Atlas do Xenoma do Cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: What ' s exciting is that over the last two or three years , the government has spent 400 million dollars , and they ' ve allocated another billion dollars , to what we call the Cancer Genome Atlas Project .

Galician:

[Assistant] A idea é secuenciar todos os xenes do cancro , e atopar un novo léxico , un novo dicionario para describilo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , it is the idea of sequencing all of the genes in the cancer , and giving us a new lexicon , a new dictionary to describe it .

Galician:

[Assistant] Como saben , alá pola década de 1850 , en Francia comezaron a definir os cancros dependendo da zona corporal na que se atopasen


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You know , in the mid-1850 ' s in France , they started to describe cancer by body part .

Galician:

[Assistant] Isto non cambiou en máis de 150 anos


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: That hasn ' t changed in over 150 years .

Galician:

[Assistant] É un completo arcaísmo que chamemos cancro de próstata , de peito , muscular ...


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It is absolutely archaic that we call cancer by prostate , by breast , by muscle .

Galician:

[Assistant] Non ten sentido se o pensamos ben .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It makes no sense , if you think about it .

Galician:

[Assistant] Obviamente , na actualidade temos outra tecnoloxía e nos vindeiros anos isto irá cambiando .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , obviously , the technology is here today , and , over the next several years , that will change .

Galician:

[Assistant] Xa non iremos a un especialista en cancro de mama .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You will no longer go to a breast cancer clinic .

Galician:

[Assistant] Irase ao especialista no HER2 intensificado ou no EGFR activado , que se centre nas lesións patóxenas que son as causantes dese cancro en particular .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You will go to a HER2 amplified clinic , or an EGFR activated clinic , and they will go to some of the pathogenic lesions that were involved in causing this individual cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Con sorte , pasaremos de ser [ a arte da medicina ] a converternos na [ ciencia da medicina ] e seremos capaces de facer o que se fai con calquera enfermidade infecciosa , que é mirar ese organismo , esa bacteria , e logo decer : " Deberiamos empregar este antibiótico , porque tes unha bacteria específica que vai responder ben a el " .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , hopefully , we will go from being the art of medicine more to the science of medicine , and be able to do what they do in infectious disease , which is look at that organism , that bacteria , and then say , " This antibiotic makes sense , because you have a particular bacteria that will respond to it. "

Galician:

[Assistant] Cando alguén se expón ao H1N1 , tómase Tamiflu , o que diminúe de xeito notábel a gravidade dos síntomas e prevén moitas das manifestacións da enfermidade .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: When one is exposed to H1N1 , you take Tamiflu , and you can remarkably decrease the severity of symptoms and prevent many of the manifestations of the disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] Por que ? Porque sabemos o que ten e sabemos como tratalo , aínda que neste país non se poida vacinar , mais iso xa é outra historia .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Why ? Because we know what you have , and we know how to treat it -- although we can ' t make vaccine in this country , but that ' s a different story .

Galician:

[Assistant] Estanse a publicar os primeiros resultados do Atlas do Xenoma do Cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The Cancer Genome Atlas is coming out now .

Galician:

[Assistant] Está completado o primeiro dos cancros , o cancro cerebral .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The first cancer was done , which was brain cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] O mes que vén , a finais de decembro , tamén se completará o cancro de ovarios e uns meses despois será o pulmonar .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: In the next month , the end of December , you ' ll see ovarian cancer , and then lung cancer will come several months after .

Galician:

[Assistant] Outro campo é o da proteómica , do que falarei en breve , e o que creo que vai ser o próximo en termos de coñecer e clasificar as enfermidades .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: There ' s also a field of proteomics that I ' ll talk about in a few minutes , which I think is going to be the next level in terms of understanding and classifying disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] Mais recordade , non estou abríndolle paso á xenómica , á proteómica , para ser reducionista .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But remember , I ' m not pushing genomics , proteomics , to be a reductionist .

Galician:

[Assistant] Fágoo para poder identificar a que nos enfrontamos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I ' m doing it so we can identify what we ' re up against .

Galician:

[Assistant] Existe unha distinción moi importante aí , que é sobre o que imos a falar .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And there ' s a very important distinction there that we ' ll get to .

Galician:

[Assistant] Hoxe en día , na asistencia sanitaria , gastamos a maioría do diñeiro , —desde o punto de vista do tratamento de enfermidades— a maior parte do diñeiro nos dous últimos anos de vida .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: In health care today , we spend most of the dollars -- in terms of treating disease -- most of the dollars in the last two years of a person ' s life .

Galician:

[Assistant] Gastamos moi pouco , se gastamos algo , en identificar contra que loitamos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We spend very little , if any , dollars in terms of identifying what we ' re up against .

Galician:

[Assistant] Se se puidese comezar con iso , sabendo contra que se loita , faríanse as cousas moitísimo mellor .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: If you could start to move that , to identify what you ' re up against , you ' re going to do things a hell of a lot better .

Galician:

[Assistant] Se puidésemos ir incluso un paso máis alá e previr a enfermidade , poderiamos avanzar moito na outra dirección , e desde logo , aí é onde precisamos chegar , cara adiante .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: If we could even take it one step further and prevent disease , we can take it enormously the other direction , and obviously , that ' s where we need to go , going forward .

Galician:

[Assistant] Esta é a páxina web do Instituto Nacional do Cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , this is the website of the National Cancer Institute .

Galician:

[Assistant] E eu estou aquí para dicirlles que está mal .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And I ' m here to tell you , it ' s wrong .

Galician:

[Assistant] A web do Instituto Nacional do Cancro di que o cancro é unha enfermidade xenética .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , the website of the National Cancer Institute says that cancer is a genetic disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] Di : " Se se observa , ha unha mutación concreta , e pode que unha segunda , e incluso unha terceira , e iso é o cancro. "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The website says , " If you look , there ' s an individual mutation , and maybe a second , and maybe a third , and that is cancer. "

Galician:

[Assistant] Porén , como oncólogo , isto é o que creo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But , as a cancer doc , this is what I see .

Galician:

[Assistant] Non é unha enfermidade xenética .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: This isn ' t a genetic disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] Aquí poden ver un fígado con cancro de colon , e tamén ao microscopio , un ganglio linfático invadido polo cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , there you see , it ' s a liver with colon cancer in it , and you see into the microscope a lymph node where cancer has invaded .

Galician:

[Assistant] Pódese ver un TAC no que se aprecia un fígado con cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You see a CT scan where cancer is in the liver .

Galician:

[Assistant] O cancro é unha interacción dunha célula que xa non está baixo o control de crecemento do medio .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Cancer is an interaction of a cell that no longer is under growth control with the environment .

Galician:

[Assistant] Isto non ocorre en abstracto , é a interacción co medio que a rodea .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s not in the abstract ; it ' s the interaction with the environment .

Galician:

[Assistant] É o que se chama sistema .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s what we call a system .

Galician:

[Assistant] O meu obxectivo como oncólogo non é entender o cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The goal of me as a cancer doctor is not to understand cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Creo que este foi o problema fundamental das últimas cinco décadas , que nos esforzamos por entendelo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And I think that ' s been the fundamental problem over the last five decades , is that we have strived to understand cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] O obxectivo é controlalo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The goal is to control cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] E este é un esquema de optimización moi diferente , unha estratexia completamente distinta para todos nós .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And that is a very different optimization scheme , a very different strategy for all of us .

Galician:

[Assistant] Participei na Asociación Americana sobre a Investigación do Cancro , unha importante reunión de investigadores sobre o cancro , cuns 20.000 asistentes , e dixen : " Cometemos un erro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I got up at the American Association of Cancer Research , one of the big cancer research meetings , with 20,000 people there , and I said , " We ' ve made a mistake .

Galician:

[Assistant] Todos cometemos un erro , incluso eu , ao centrarnos no que non debiamos , sendo reducionistas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We ' ve all made a mistake , myself included , by focusing down , by being a reductionist .

Galician:

[Assistant] Temos que dar un paso atrás. "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We need to take a step back. "

Galician:

[Assistant] E , créano ou non , houbo apupos entre os asistentes .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And , believe it or not , there were hisses in the audience .

Galician:

[Assistant] Á xente non lle gustou , mais esa é a única forma en que podemos avanzar .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: People got upset , but this is the only way we ' re going to go forward .

Galician:

[Assistant] Tiven moita sorte de coñecer a Danny Hillis ha uns anos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You know , I was very fortunate to meet Danny Hillis a few years ago .

Galician:

[Assistant] Xuntáronnos e ningún dos dous tiñamos gana de coñecer ao outro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We were pushed together , and neither one of us really wanted to meet the other .

Galician:

[Assistant] Eu dicía : " Quero coñecer a un tipo de Disney , que deseñou ordenadores ? "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I said , " Do I really want to meet a guy from Disney , who designed computers ? "

Galician:

[Assistant] E el preguntábase : " De verdade quere coñecer outro doctor ? "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And he was saying : Does he really want to meet another doctor ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Mais a xente convenceunos , e xuntámonos , e tivo un efecto transformador no que fago , completamente transformador .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But people prevailed on us , and we got together , and it ' s been transformative in what I do , absolutely transformative .

Galician:

[Assistant] Deseñamos e traballamos na modelaxe —e moitas destas ideas foron concibidas por Danny e o seu equipo— na modelaxe do cancro no corpo como un sistema complexo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We have designed , and we have worked on the modeling -- and much of these ideas came from Danny and from his team -- the modeling of cancer in the body as complex system .

Galician:

[Assistant] Ensinareilles algúns datos aquí onde eu creo que de verdade pode marcar a diferenza e ser unha nova maneira de abordalo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And I ' ll show you some data there where I really think it can make a difference and a new way to approach it .

Galician:

[Assistant] A clave está en que , cando miren as variábeis e a información , entendan os datos que se lles presentan .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The key is , when you look at these variables and you look at this data , you have to understand the data inputs .

Galician:

[Assistant] Se mido as súas temperaturas durante 30 días e pregunto : " Cal foi a temperatura media ? "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You know , if I measured your temperature over 30 days , and I asked , " What was the average temperature ? "

Galician:

[Assistant] e resulta que é 37ºC , diría " Excelente " .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: and it came back at 98.7 , I would say , " Great. "

Galician:

[Assistant] Mais se durante un deses días a súa temperatura chegou a 39ºC durante seis horas , e tomou Tylenol e mellorou , etc. Eu non me daría nin conta .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But if during one of those days your temperature spiked to 102 for six hours , and you took Tylenol and got better , etc. , I would totally miss it .

Galician:

[Assistant] Un dos problemas fundamentais en medicina é que vostedes e eu e todos nós , imos ao médico unha vez ao ano .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , one of the problems , the fundamental problems in medicine is that you and I , and all of us , we go to our doctor once a year .

Galician:

[Assistant] Temos valores discretos , mais non unha serie temporal .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We have discrete data elements ; we don ' t have a time function on them .

Galician:

[Assistant] Xa se fixo alusión antes a este dispositivo Directlife .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Earlier it was referred to this direct life device .

Galician:

[Assistant] Levo usándoo desde ha dous meses e medio .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You know , I ' ve been using it for two and a half months .

Galician:

[Assistant] É un artefacto abraiante , non porque me diga cantas quilocalorías queimei ao longo do día , mais si porque me di nun período de 24h o que fixen durante todo o día .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s a staggering device , not because it tells me how many kilocalories I do every day , but because it looks , over 24 hours , what I ' ve done in a day .

Galician:

[Assistant] Non caera na conta de que paso tres horas sentado á miña mesa , sen moverme para nada .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And I didn ' t realize that for three hours I ' m sitting at my desk , and I ' m not moving at all .

Galician:

[Assistant] Moitas das funcións dos datos que usamos como entrada son moi diferentes de como os entendemos , porque non os estamos medindo de forma dinámica .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And a lot of the functions in the data that we have as input systems here are really different than we understand them , because we ' re not measuring them dynamically .

Galician:

[Assistant] E , se pensan no cancro como un sistema , ha unha entrada , unha saída e un estado no medio .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so , if you think of cancer as a system , there ' s an input and an output and a state in the middle .

Galician:

[Assistant] Os estados son clases de equivalencia das historias. No paciente de cancro , a entrada é o medio , a dieta , o tratamento , as mutacións xenéticas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , the states , are equivalent classes of history , and the cancer patient , the input , is the environment , the diet , the treatment , the genetic mutations .

Galician:

[Assistant] A saída de información son os síntomas : Dóenos algo ? Está medrando o cancro ? Sentímonos inchados ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The output are our symptoms : Do we have pain ? Is the cancer growing ? Do we feel bloated , etc. ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Etc. A maioría deste estado está agochado .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Most of that state is hidden .

Galician:

[Assistant] Así que o que facemos no noso ámbito é cambiar a información de entrada , pomos unha quimioterapia agresiva e valoramos : " Mellorou o resultado ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So what we do in our field is we change and input , we give aggressive chemotherapy , and we say , " Did that output get better ? Did that pain improve , etc. ? "

Galician:

[Assistant] Remitiu a dor ? Etc. " O problema é que non só se trata dun único sistema , senón de múltiples sistemas con múltiples escalas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so , the problem is that it ' s not just one system , it ' s multiple systems on multiple scales .

Galician:

[Assistant] É un sistema de sistemas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s a system of systems .

Galician:

[Assistant] Así que , cando te centras nos sistemas emerxentes , podes observar unha neurona baixo o microscopio .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so , when you start to look at emergent systems , you can look at a neuron under a microscope .

Galician:

[Assistant] Unha neurona vista ao microscopio é moi elegante con cousiñas que sobresaen e cousiñas por aquí , mais se comezas a agrupalas nun sistema complexo , verás que se trata dun cerebro , e que ese cerebro pode crear intelixencia , que é sobre o que estamos falando con respecto ao corpo , ao que o cancro modela obtendo un sistema complexo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: A neuron under the microscope is very elegant with little things sticking out and little things over here , but when you start to put them together in a complex system , and you start to see that it becomes a brain , and that brain can create intelligence , what we ' re talking about in the body , and cancer is starting to model it like a complex system .

Galician:

[Assistant] A má noticia é que estes robustos — ' robustos ' é unha palabra clave— estes robustos sistemas emerxentes son moi difíciles de analizar en detalle .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Well , the bad news is that these robust -- and robust is a key word -- emergent systems are very hard to understand in detail .

Galician:

[Assistant] A boa nova é que se poden manipular .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The good news is you can manipulate them .

Galician:

[Assistant] Pódese intentar controlalos sen saber exactamente como funciona cada parte .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You can try to control them without that fundamental understanding of every component .

Galician:

[Assistant] Un ensaio clínico fundamental con referencia ao cancro saíu publicado en febreiro no New England Journal of Medicine , e trataba sobre mulleres premenopáusicas con cancro de mama .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: One of the most fundamental clinical trials in cancer came out in February in the New England Journal of Medicine , where they took women who were pre-menopausal with breast cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Sobre o peor tipo de cancro de mama que se pode ter .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , about the worst kind of breast cancer you can get .

Galician:

[Assistant] Puxéronlles quimioterapia e logo distribuíronas aleatoriamente , a metade tratouse cun placebo e a outra metade con ácido zoledrónico , un medicamento que rexenera o material óseo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They had gotten their chemotherapy , and then they randomized them , where half got placebo , and half got a drug called Zoledronic acid that builds bone .

Galician:

[Assistant] Úsase para tratar a osteoporose. Administróuselles dúas veces ao ano .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s used to treat osteoporosis , and they got that twice a year .

Galician:

[Assistant] Comprobaron que , nesas 1.800 mulleres , ás que se lles dera o medicamento rexenerador óseo , reduciran a reaparición do cancro nun 35% .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They looked and , in these 1,800 women , given twice a year a drug that builds bone , you reduce the recurrence of cancer by 35 percent .

Galician:

[Assistant] Reducírase a reaparición dun cancro cun medicamento que nin sequera chegaba a el .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Reduce occurrence of cancer by a drug that doesn ' t even touch the cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] A idea era que , se cambias o terreo , a semente non xermina tan ben .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So the notion , you change the soil , the seed doesn ' t grow as well .

Galician:

[Assistant] Cambias o sistema , e pode que se obteñan resultados relevantes no cancro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You change that system , and you could have a marked effect on the cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Ninguén demostrou até agora —e isto vailles chocar— ninguén demostrou até agora que a maioría da quimioterapia chegue sequera a unha célula cancerosa .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Nobody has ever shown -- and this will be shocking -- nobody has ever shown that most chemotherapy actually touches a cancer cell .

Galician:

[Assistant] Nunca se demostrou .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s never been shown .

Galician:

[Assistant] Existe moito traballo deste tipo en cultivos de tecidos aos que se lles aplicas este medicamento , pode ter efectos na célula , mais as doses que se empregan nos cultivos nin sequera se aproximan ás que se lles administran aos pacientes .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: There ' s all these elegant work in the tissue culture dishes , that if you give this cancer drug , you can do this effect to the cell , but the doses in those dishes are nowhere near the doses that happen in the body .

Galician:

[Assistant] Se se lle dá Taxol a unha muller con cancro de mama , cada tres semanas , que é o habitual , até un 40% das mulleres con metástase responden a ese medicamento de maneira satisfactoria :


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: If I give a woman with breast cancer a drug called Taxol every three weeks , which is the standard , about 40 percent of women with metastatic cancer have a great response to that drug .

Galician:

[Assistant] prodúcese unha reducción do 50% .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And a response is 50 percent shrinkage .

Galician:

[Assistant] Fixádevos que iso nin sequera é un nivel alto , mais iso xa é outra historia .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Well , remember that ' s not even an order of magnitude , but that ' s a different story .

Galician:

[Assistant] Despois reaparece e repítese o tratamento , mais esta vez cada semana .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They then recur , I give them that same drug every week .

Galician:

[Assistant] Agora será efectivo no 30% dos casos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Another 30 percent will respond .

Galician:

[Assistant] Se reaparece e se volve aplicar o tratamento durante 96 horas de infusión intravenosa , seguirá sendo efectivo nun 20 ou 30% dos casos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They then recur , I give them that same drug over 96 hours by continuous infusion , another 20 or 30 percent will respond .

Galician:

[Assistant] Por punto , non se pode decer que funciona do mesmo xeito en tódolos casos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , you can ' t tell me it ' s working by the same mechanism in all three size .

Galician:

[Assistant] Porque non o fai. Non temos nin idea do seu mecanismo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s not. We have no idea the mechanism .

Galician:

[Assistant] A noción reside en que a quimioterapia pode estar impedindo a proliferación dese sistema complexo , ao igual que o fixo o tratamento coa medicación da rexeneración ósea. A quimioterapia traballaría do mesmo xeito .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So the idea that chemotherapy may just be disrupting that complex system , just like building bone disrupted that system and reduced recurrence , chemotherapy may work by that same exact way .

Galician:

[Assistant] O impresionante deste ensaio é que , ademais , puido reducir os novos cancros até nun 30% .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The wild thing about that trial also , was that it reduced new primaries , so new cancers , by 30 percent also .

Galician:

[Assistant] O problema radica en que tódolos nosos sistemas cambian .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , the problem is , yours and mine , all of our systems are changing .

Galician:

[Assistant] Son dinámicos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They ' re dynamic .

Galician:

[Assistant] Sen deixar iso de lado ... esta é unha alarmante diapositiva que representa a obesidade no mundo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I mean , this is a scary slide , not to take an aside , but it looks at obesity in the world .

Galician:

[Assistant] Sinto que non se vexan os números , a verdade é que son minúsculos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And I ' m sorry if you can ' t read the numbers , they ' re kind of small .

Galician:

[Assistant] Mais se se fixan , o vermello , esa cor escura , representa que un 75% da poboación deses países é obesa .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But , if you start to look at it , that red , that dark color there , more than 75 percent of the population of those countries are obese .

Galician:

[Assistant] Fíxense ha unha década , ou dúas : totalmente diferente .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Look a decade ago , look two decades ago : markedly different .

Galician:

[Assistant] Na actualidade , os nosos sistemas son completamente diferentes do que eran ha un par de décadas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , our systems today are dramatically different than our systems a decade or two ago .

Galician:

[Assistant] As enfermidades que existen hoxe en día reflicten patróns nos sistemas ao longo das últimas décadas e van cambiar de forma radical na próxima década , como podemos deducir de porcentaxes coma estas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So the diseases we have today , which reflect patterns in the system over the last several decades , are going to change dramatically over the next decade or so based on things like this .

Galician:

[Assistant] Esta imaxe , que é moi bonita , ten un peso de 40GB e representa a totalidade do proteoma .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , this picture , although it is beautiful , is a 40-gigabyte picture of the whole proteome .

Galician:

[Assistant] Iso é unha pequena cantidade de sangue que pasou por un imán supercondutor , por iso podemos obter esta resolución e ver todas as proteínas do corpo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So this is a drop of blood that has gone through a superconducting magnet , and we ' re able to get resolution where we can start to see all of the proteins in the body .

Galician:

[Assistant] Podemos darlle unha ollada a este sistema .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We can start to see that system .

Galician:

[Assistant] Cada un dos puntiños vermellos son proteínas que xa están identificadas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Each of the red dots are where a protein has actually been identified .

Galician:

[Assistant] A potencia deses imáns , o que podemos facer con isto , é ver un até un simple neutrón grazas a esta tecnoloxía .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The power of these magnets , the power of what we can do here , is that we can see an individual neutron with this technology .

Galician:

[Assistant] De novo , isto é o que facemos con Danny Hillis e o grupo chamado Applied Proteomics. Vemos pequenas diferenzas neutrónicas e obtemos unha nova visión do sistema que xamais fora pensada .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , again , this is stuff we ' re doing with Danny Hillis and a group called Applied Proteomics , where we can start to see individual neutron differences , and we can start to look at that system like we never have before .

Galician:

[Assistant] En lugar dunha visión reducionista , estamos ampliando a perspectiva .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , instead of a reductionist view , we ' re taking a step back .

Galician:

[Assistant] Esta é unha muller de 46 anos , que padeceu cancro e logo unha recidiva .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So this is a woman , 46 years old , who had recurrent lung cancer .

Galician:

[Assistant] Estaba no seu cerebro , nos pulmons , no fígado ...


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It was in her brain , in her lungs , in her liver .

Galician:

[Assistant] Tratouse con Carboplatino Taxol e Carboplatino Taxotere , Xencitabina , Navelbina ... todos os medicamentos posíbeis , mais a enfermidade continuaba avanzando .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: She had gotten Carboplatin Taxol , Carboplatin Taxotere , Gemcitabine , Navelbine : Every drug we have she had gotten , and that disease continued to grow .

Galician:

[Assistant] Tiña tres nenos de menos de 12 anos , e este é o resultado do seu TAC .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: She had three kids under the age of 12 , and this is her CT scan .

Galician:

[Assistant] O que vemos é unha sección transversal do seu corpo a esta altura , aí no medio está o corazón , e á súa esquerda , un gran tumor que se non se tratase , invadiría o resto do corpo e mataríaa en cuestión de semanas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so what this is , is we ' re taking a cross-section of her body here , and you can see in the middle there is her heart , and to the side of her heart on the left there is this large tumor that will invade and will kill her , untreated , in a matter of weeks .

Galician:

[Assistant] Seguiu tomando unha pastilla ao día que tiña un obxectivo concreto. Non sei seguro se o obxectivo estaba no sistema , no cancro , mais centrábase niso e un mes despois , ( puf ! )


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: She goes on a pill a day that targets a pathway , and again , I ' m not sure if this pathway was in the system , in the cancer , but it targeted a pathway , and a month later , pow , that cancer ' s gone .

Galician:

[Assistant] o cancro desaparece. Seis meses despois seguía sen reaparecer .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Six months later it ' s still gone .

Galician:

[Assistant] Porén , sufriu unha recidiva e morreu tres anos despois de cancro de pulmón , mais obtivo tres anos máis grazas a unha medicación que tiña como principal efecto secundario acne .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: That cancer recurred , and she passed away three years later from lung cancer , but she got three years from a drug whose symptoms predominately were acne .

Galician:

[Assistant] Iso era todo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: That ' s about it .

Galician:

[Assistant] A cuestión é que o ensaio estaba feito e nós formabamos parte del. Na parte fundamental do ensaio , a chamada Fase Tres , negámonos a usar placebo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , the problem is that the clinical trial was done , and we were a part of it , and in the fundamental clinical trial -- the pivotal clinical trial we call the Phase Three , we refused to use a placebo .

Galician:

[Assistant] Gustaríalles que a súa mai , o seu irmán ou a súa irmá fosen tratados con placebo se padecesen dun cancro avanzado


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Would you want your mother , your brother , your sister to get a placebo if they had advanced lung cancer and had weeks to live ?

Galician:

[Assistant] e só lles quedasen unhas semanas de vida ? A resposta é , desde logo , que non .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And the answer , obviously , is not .

Galician:

[Assistant] Así que así o fixemos cun grupo de pacientes .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , it was done on this group of patients .

Galician:

[Assistant] O 10% da xente que participaba no ensaio reaccionou deste xeito incríbel que acabamos de ver. O medicamento foi á FDA ( Axencia de Alimentos e Medicamentos ) e obtivemos como resposta : " Sen placebo , como saberemos se o paciente obtivo resultados coa medicación ? "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Ten percent of people in the trial had this dramatic response that was shown here , and the drug went to the FDA , and the FDA said , " Without a placebo , how do I know patients actually benefited from the drug ? "

Galician:

[Assistant] O día que se ía reunir a FDA , este foi o editorial do Wall Street Journal .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So the morning the FDA was going to meet , this was the editorial in the Wall Street Journal .

Galician:

[Assistant] [ A FDA aos pacientes : Morran ] ( risas ) E como imaxinarán , aprobouse a medicación .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: ( Laughter ) And so , what do you know , that drug was approved .

Galician:

[Assistant] Algo incríbel é que outra empresa fixo ese experimento no que se daba metade placebo e metade medicación .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The amazing thing is another company did the right scientific trial , where they gave half placebo and half the drug .

Galician:

[Assistant] E de aí aprendemos algo importante .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And we learned something important there .

Galician:

[Assistant] O interesante é que o fixeron en América do Sur e Canadá , lugares nos que é " máis ético utilizar placebos " .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: What ' s interesting is they did it in South America and Canada , where it ' s " more ethical to give placebos. "

Galician:

[Assistant] Tamén o tiñan que facer nos EEUU para que o aprobasen , así que participaron tres pacientes dese país que eran da na zona norte do estado de Nova York .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: They had to give it also in the U.S. to get approval , so I think there were three U.S. patients in upstate New York who were part of the trial .

Galician:

[Assistant] Iso foi o que fixeron e o resultado foi que o 70% dos que non responderon viviu moito máis e cunha mellor calidade de vida


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But they did that , and what they found is that 70 percent of the non-responders lived much longer and did better than people who got placebo .

Galician:

[Assistant] coa aqueles que tomaron placebo. Isto revolucionou todo o que sabiamos sobre o cancro , e é que non precisas unha resposta .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So it challenged everything we knew in cancer , is that you don ' t need to get a response .

Galician:

[Assistant] Non precisas reducir a enfermidade


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You don ' t need to shrink the disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] porque se se ralentiza , pódense obter mellores resultados en supervivencia de pacientes , nos resultados e en como se senten , coa se a reducimos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: If we slow the disease , we may have more of a benefit on patient survival , patient outcome , how they feel , than if we shrink the disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] A cuestión é que , se eu son ese médico e me chega un TAC dun fígado cun vulto de 2 cm , e ao cabo de tres meses se converte nun vulto de 3 cm ... A medicación funcionou ou non ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The problem is that , if I ' m this doc , and I get your CT scan today and you ' ve got a two centimeter mass in your liver , and you come back to me in three months and it ' s three centimeters , did that drug help you or not ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Como o sei ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: How do I know ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Poida que chegase a medir 10 cm se non se tratase , ou estou administrando unha custosa medicación sen obter beneficios ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Would it have been 10 centimeters , or am I giving you a drug with no benefit and significant cost ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Este é o problema fundamental .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , it ' s a fundamental problem .

Galician:

[Assistant] De novo , isto é o que estas novas tecnoloxías poden resolver .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And , again , that ' s where these new technologies can come in .

Galician:

[Assistant] Desde logo que o maior obxectivo é que se entre na consulta dun médico e que poida previr a enfermidade , verdade ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so , the goal obviously is that you go into your doctor ' s office -- well , the ultimate goal is that you prevent disease , right ?

Galician:

[Assistant] En última instancia , o obxectivo é impedir se produzan .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The ultimate goal is that you prevent any of these things from happening .

Galician:

[Assistant] Iso é o máis efectivo e o máis rendíbel , a mellor forma na que se poderían facer as cousas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: That is the most effective , cost-effective , best way we can do things today .

Galician:

[Assistant] Porén , se alguén , por má sorte , enferma , vai á consulta do médico , que extrae unha mostra de sangue e xa saberemos como tratalo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: But if one is unfortunate to get a disease , you ' ll go into your doctor ' s office , he or she will take a drop of blood , and we will start to know how to treat your disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] Este enfoque forma parte do ámbito da proteómica , de novo , centrándonos no sistema .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The way we ' ve approached it is the field of proteomics , again , this looking at the system .

Galician:

[Assistant] Trátase de ter unha visión de conxunto .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s taking a big picture .

Galician:

[Assistant] O problema das tecnoloxías coma esta é que , se nos centramos nas proteínas corporais , ha 11 ordes de magnitude de diferenza entre as proteínas que son máis abundantes e as que menos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: The problem with technologies like this is that if one looks at proteins in the body , there are 11 orders of magnitude difference between the high-abundant and the low-abundant proteins .

Galician:

[Assistant] Non ha ningún tipo de tecnoloxía que poida abarcalas a todas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , there ' s no technology in the world that can span 11 orders of magnitude .

Galician:

[Assistant] Por iso , moito do que fixemos con xente como Danny Hillis , entre outros , foi recorrer á enxeñería , intentar atopar o software .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so , a lot of what has been done with people like Danny Hillis and others is to try to bring in engineering principles , try to bring the software .

Galician:

[Assistant] Podemos ver diferentes compoñentes en todo este espectro .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We can start to look at different components along this spectrum .

Galician:

[Assistant] Antes falamos da interdisciplinariedade e da colaboración .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so , earlier was talked about cross-discipline , about collaboration .

Galician:

[Assistant] Desde o meu punto de vista , que a xente de diferentes campos se una é unha cousa verdadeiramente marabillosa que xa está sucedendo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And I think one of the exciting things that is starting to happen now is that people from those fields are coming in .

Galician:

[Assistant] Onte , o Instituto Nacional de Cancro presentou un novo programa chamado ' Ciencias Físicas e Oncoloxía’ no que físicos e matemáticos se xuntan para traballar sobre o cancro. Xente que nunca antes experimentara con el .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Yesterday , the National Cancer Institute announced a new program called the Physical Sciences and Oncology , where physicists , mathematicians , are brought in to think about cancer , people who never approached it before .

Galician:

[Assistant] Onte informáronnos de que nos ían dar a Danny e a min 16 millóns de dólares , para intentar abordar este problema .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Danny and I got 16 million dollars , they announced yesterday , to try to attach this problem .

Galician:

[Assistant] Un enfoque totalmente novo , que en lugar de administrar elevadas doses de quimioterapia por diferentes procedementos , trate de usar a tecnoloxía para ver todo o que sucede nos nosos corpos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: A whole new approach , instead of giving high doses of chemotherapy by different mechanisms , to try to bring technology to get a picture of what ' s actually happening in the body .

Galician:

[Assistant] Vou explicar brevemente como funcionan estas novas ferramentas , porque é importante que o entendan .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , just for two seconds , how these technologies work -- because I think it ' s important to understand it .

Galician:

[Assistant] O que ocorre é que cada unha das proteínas do corpo está cargada. Rociamos o interior con elas e o imán fai que xiren ao seu redor. Nun extremo ha un detector .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: What happens is every protein in your body is charged , so the proteins are sprayed in , the magnet spins them around , and then there ' s a detector at the end .

Galician:

[Assistant] Dependendo do seu volume e da súa carga , as proteínas irán chocando co detector .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: When it hit that detector is dependent on the mass and the charge .

Galician:

[Assistant] Así , se o imán é grande abondo e a resolución é boa , pódense detectar tódalas proteínas do corpo e dar un paso máis cara o coñecemento do sistema individual .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so we can accurately -- if the magnet is big enough , and your resolution is high enough -- you can actually detect all of the proteins in the body and start to get an understanding of the individual system .

Galician:

[Assistant] Como oncólogo , en lugar de ter o historial como un montón de papeis así de gordo , así é como toda esa información vai chegar ao noso despacho. Unha gota de sangue xerará xigabytes de información .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so , as a cancer doctor , instead of having paper in my chart , in your chart , and it being this thick , this is what data flow is starting to look like in our offices , where that drop of blood is creating gigabytes of data .

Galician:

[Assistant] Os datos electrónicos definirán os diferentes aspectos da enfermidade .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Electronic data elements are describing every aspect of the disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] Por suposto , a meta é aprender con cada consulta e así avanzar , en lugar de ter repetidas citas médicas sen descubrir nada novo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And certainly the goal is we can start to learn from every encounter and actually move forward , instead of just having encounter and encounter , without fundamental learning .

Galician:

[Assistant] Para acabar , debemos afastarnos do pensamento reducionista .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: So , to conclude , we need to get away from reductionist thinking .

Galician:

[Assistant] Necesitamos pensar dun xeito totalmente diferente .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We need to start to think differently and radically .

Galician:

[Assistant] Prégollelo : pensen de forma diferente .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And so , I implore everyone here : Think differently. Come up with new ideas .

Galician:

[Assistant] Elaboren novas ideas. Cóntennolas aos que pertencemos a este campo porque , nos últimos 59 anos , nada cambiou .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Tell them to me or anyone else in our field , because over the last 59 years , nothing has changed .

Galician:

[Assistant] Necesitamos unha visión radicalmente diferente .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We need a radically different approach .

Galician:

[Assistant] Andy Grove dimitiu do seu posto de presidente de Intel , e foi un dos meus mentores , unha persoa esixente .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You know , Andy Grove stepped down as chairman of the board at Intel -- and Andy was one of my mentors , tough individual .

Galician:

[Assistant] Cando renunciou ao seu posto , dixo : " Ningunha tecnoloxía gañará. A tecnoloxía será a vitoria. "


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: When Andy stepped down , he said , " No technology will win. Technology itself will win. "

Galician:

[Assistant] E creo con firmeza que , no ámbito da medicina , e en especial , do cancro , haberá unha gran plataforma tecnolóxica que nos axudará a avanzar e , con sorte , curará pacientes a curto prazo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: And I ' m a firm believer , in the field of medicine and especially cancer , that it ' s going to be a broad platform of technologies that will help us move forward and hopefully help patients in the near-term .

Galician:

[Assistant] Por desgraza , nos vindeiros 18 minutos , en canto mantemos esta conversa , catro cidadáns estadounidenses morrerán por mor da súa má alimentación .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Sadly , in the next 18 minutes when I do our chat , four Americans that are alive will be dead through the food that they eat .

Galician:

[Assistant] Chámome Jamie Oliver .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: My name ' s Jamie Oliver .

Galician:

[Assistant] Teño 34 anos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I ' m 34 years old .

Galician:

[Assistant] Son de Essex , Inglaterra e durante os últimos sete anos traballei a reo para salvar vidas ao meu xeito .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I ' m from Essex in England and for the last seven years I ' ve worked fairly tirelessly to save lives in my own way .

Galician:

[Assistant] Non son médico ; son cociñeiro. Non dispoño dun caro equipamento ou menciñas .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I ' m not a doctor ; I ' m a chef , I don ' t have expensive equipment or medicine .

Galician:

[Assistant] A miña ferramenta é a información , a educación .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I use information , education .

Galician:

[Assistant] Creo profundamente que a comida ten un papel fundamental nos fogares ; é un dos principais praceres da vida .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: I profoundly believe that the power of food has a primal place in our homes that binds us to the best bits of life .

Galician:

[Assistant] Temos unha pésima , pésima realidade nestes momentos .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We have an awful , awful reality right now .

Galician:

[Assistant] Estados Unidos , levades a palma .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: America , you ' re at the top of your game .

Galician:

[Assistant] Este é un dos países máis insáns do mundo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: This is one of the most unhealthy countries in the world .

Galician:

[Assistant] Pódovos pedir que ergades a man os presentes nesta sala que tedes fillos ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Can I please just see a raise of hands for how many of you have children in this room today ?

Galician:

[Assistant] Por favor , levantade as mans .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Put your hands up .

Galician:

[Assistant] Se tedes sobriños erguédeas tamén .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You can continue to put your hands up , aunties and uncles as well .

Galician:

[Assistant] Sodes a maioría .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Most of you. OK .

Galician:

[Assistant] Perfecto. Nós , os adultos das catro últimas xeracións , deixámoslles aos nosos cativos a herdanza dunha esperanza de vida máis curta cá de seus pais .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We , the adults of the last four generations , have blessed our children with the destiny of a shorter lifespan than their own parents .

Galician:

[Assistant] Teu fillo vivirá dez anos menos coa ti pola relación cos alimentos que lles fomos transmitindo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Your child will live a life ten years younger than you because of the landscape of food that we ' ve built around them .

Galician:

[Assistant] Dous terzos desta sala , estatisticamente , hoxe , nos EUA , teñen sobrepeso ou obesidade .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Two-thirds of this room , today , in America , are statistically overweight or obese .

Galician:

[Assistant] Seino , todos vós estades ben , mais co tempo caeredes , non vos preocupedes .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: You lot , you ' re all right , but we ' ll get you eventually , don ' t worry .

Galician:

[Assistant] ( Risos ) As estatísticas sobre má saúde son claras , moi claras. [ Causas de morte , EUA ]


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: ( Laughter ) The statistics of bad health are clear , very clear .

Galician:

[Assistant] Pasamos a vida paranoicos coa morte : asasinato , homicidio ... Noméana na primeira plana de tódolos xornais , na CNN .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We spend our lives being paranoid about death , murder , homicide , you name it ; it ' s on the front page of every paper , CNN .

Galician:

[Assistant] Agora fixádevos na gráfica co homicidio abaixo de todo !


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Look at homicide at the bottom , for God ' s sake .

Galician:

[Assistant] Que vos parece ?


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Right ?

Galician:

[Assistant] ( Risas e aplausos ) Cada unha das enfermidades en vermello está ligada á alimentación .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: ( Laughter ) ( Applause ) Every single one of those in the red is a diet-related disease .

Galician:

[Assistant] Calquera doutor ou especialista diravos o mesmo .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Any doctor , any specialist will tell you that .

Galician:

[Assistant] Dato : as doenzas relacionadas coa dieta constitúen a principal causa de morte nos Estados Unidos , aquí e agora .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Fact : diet-related disease is the biggest killer in the United States , right now , here today .

Galician:

[Assistant] Este é un problema global .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: This is a global problem .

Galician:

[Assistant] É unha catástrofe .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s a catastrophe .

Galician:

[Assistant] Arrasa como a couza !


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It ' s sweeping the world .

Galician:

[Assistant] Inglaterra está xusto detrás vosa ... coma de costume .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: England is right behind you , as usual .

Galician:

[Assistant] ( Gargalladas ) Sabía que eran íntimos , mais non punto !


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: ( Laughter ) I know they were close , but not that close .

Galician:

[Assistant] Precisamos dunha revolución .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: We need a revolution .

Galician:

[Assistant] México , Australia , Alemaña , A India , A China , todos teñen enormes problemas de obesidade e má saúde .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Mexico , Australia , Germany , India , China , all have massive problems of obesity and bad health .

Galician:

[Assistant] Pensade no tabaco ...


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Think about smoking .

Galician:

[Assistant] hoxe en día , custa moito menos cá obesidade .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: It costs way less than obesity now .

Galician:

[Assistant] Estadounidenses , a obesidade supón o 10% do voso gasto sanitario : 150 mil millóns de dólares ao ano .


[User]
Translate the following text from English into Galician.
English: Obesity costs you Americans 10 percent of your health-care bills , 150 billion dollars a year .

Galician:

[Assistant] En 10 anos , será o dobre : 300 mil millóns ao ano .