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            "old_file_content": ".. index::\n   single: unit testing\n   single: integration testing\n   single: functional testing\n\n.. _testing_chapter:\n\nUnit, Integration, and Functional Testing\n=========================================\n\n*Unit testing* is, not surprisingly, the act of testing a \"unit\" in your\napplication.  In this context, a \"unit\" is often a function or a method of a\nclass instance.  The unit is also referred to as a \"unit under test\".\n\nThe goal of a single unit test is to test **only** some permutation of the\n\"unit under test\".  If you write a unit test that aims to verify the result\nof a particular codepath through a Python function, you need only be\nconcerned about testing the code that *lives in the function body itself*.\nIf the function accepts a parameter that represents a complex application\n\"domain object\" (such as a resource, a database connection, or an SMTP\nserver), the argument provided to this function during a unit test *need not\nbe* and likely *should not be* a \"real\" implementation object.  For example,\nalthough a particular function implementation may accept an argument that\nrepresents an SMTP server object, and the function may call a method of this\nobject when the system is operating normally that would result in an email\nbeing sent, a unit test of this codepath of the function does *not* need to\ntest that an email is actually sent.  It just needs to make sure that the\nfunction calls the method of the object provided as an argument that *would*\nsend an email if the argument happened to be the \"real\" implementation of an\nSMTP server object.\n\nAn *integration test*, on the other hand, is a different form of testing in\nwhich the interaction between two or more \"units\" is explicitly tested.\nIntegration tests verify that the components of your application work\ntogether.  You *might* make sure that an email was actually sent in an\nintegration test.\n\nA *functional test* is a form of integration test in which the application is\nrun \"literally\".  You would *have to* make sure that an email was actually\nsent in a functional test, because it tests your code end to end.\n\nIt is often considered best practice to write each type of tests for any\ngiven codebase.  Unit testing often provides the opportunity to obtain better\n\"coverage\": it's usually possible to supply a unit under test with arguments\nand/or an environment which causes *all* of its potential codepaths to be\nexecuted.  This is usually not as easy to do with a set of integration or\nfunctional tests, but integration and functional testing provides a measure of\nassurance that your \"units\" work together, as they will be expected to when\nyour application is run in production.\n\nThe suggested mechanism for unit and integration testing of a :app:`Pyramid`\napplication is the Python :mod:`unittest` module.  Although this module is\nnamed :mod:`unittest`, it is actually capable of driving both unit and\nintegration tests.  A good :mod:`unittest` tutorial is available within `Dive\nInto Python <http://diveintopython.nfshost.com/unit_testing/index.html>`_ by Mark\nPilgrim.\n\n:app:`Pyramid` provides a number of facilities that make unit, integration,\nand functional tests easier to write.  The facilities become particularly\nuseful when your code calls into :app:`Pyramid` -related framework functions.\n\n.. index::\n   single: test setup\n   single: test tear down\n   single: unittest\n\n.. _test_setup_and_teardown:\n\nTest Set Up and Tear Down\n--------------------------\n\n:app:`Pyramid` uses a \"global\" (actually :term:`thread local`) data structure\nto hold on to two items: the current :term:`request` and the current\n:term:`application registry`.  These data structures are available via the\n:func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` and\n:func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` functions, respectively.\nSee :ref:`threadlocals_chapter` for information about these functions and the\ndata structures they return.\n\nIf your code uses these ``get_current_*`` functions or calls :app:`Pyramid`\ncode which uses ``get_current_*`` functions, you will need to call\n:func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` in your test setup and you will need to call\n:func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` in your test teardown.\n:func:`~pyramid.testing.setUp` pushes a registry onto the :term:`thread\nlocal` stack, which makes the ``get_current_*`` functions work.  It returns a\n:term:`Configurator` object which can be used to perform extra configuration\nrequired by the code under test.  :func:`~pyramid.testing.tearDown` pops the\nthread local stack.\n\nNormally when a Configurator is used directly with the ``main`` block of\na Pyramid application, it defers performing any \"real work\" until its\n``.commit`` method is called (often implicitly by the\n:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.make_wsgi_app` method).  The\nConfigurator returned by :func:`~pyramid.testing.setUp` is an\n*autocommitting* Configurator, however, which performs all actions\nimplied by methods called on it immediately.  This is more convenient\nfor unit-testing purposes than needing to call\n:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.commit` in each test after adding\nextra configuration statements.\n\nThe use of the :func:`~pyramid.testing.setUp` and\n:func:`~pyramid.testing.tearDown` functions allows you to supply each unit\ntest method in a test case with an environment that has an isolated registry\nand an isolated request for the duration of a single test.  Here's an example\nof using this feature:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n   from pyramid import testing\n\n   class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           self.config = testing.setUp()\n\n       def tearDown(self):\n           testing.tearDown()\n\nThe above will make sure that\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` called within a test\ncase method of ``MyTest`` will return the :term:`application registry`\nassociated with the ``config`` Configurator instance.  Each test case\nmethod attached to ``MyTest`` will use an isolated registry.\n\nThe :func:`~pyramid.testing.setUp` and :func:`~pyramid.testing.tearDown`\nfunctions accepts various arguments that influence the environment of the\ntest.  See the :ref:`testing_module` chapter for information about the extra\narguments supported by these functions.\n\nIf you also want to make :func:`~pyramid.get_current_request` return something\nother than ``None`` during the course of a single test, you can pass a\n:term:`request` object into the :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` within the\n``setUp`` method of your test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n   from pyramid import testing\n\n   class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           request = testing.DummyRequest()\n           self.config = testing.setUp(request=request)\n\n       def tearDown(self):\n           testing.tearDown()\n\nIf you pass a :term:`request` object into :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`\nwithin your test case's ``setUp``, any test method attached to the\n``MyTest`` test case that directly or indirectly calls\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` will receive the request\nobject.  Otherwise, during testing,\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` will return ``None``.\nWe use a \"dummy\" request implementation supplied by\n:class:`pyramid.testing.DummyRequest` because it's easier to construct\nthan a \"real\" :app:`Pyramid` request object.\n\nWhat?\n~~~~~\n\nThread local data structures are always a bit confusing, especially when\nthey're used by frameworks.  Sorry.  So here's a rule of thumb: if you don't\n*know* whether you're calling code that uses the\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` or\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` functions, or you don't care\nabout any of this, but you still want to write test code, just always call\n:func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` in your test's ``setUp`` method and\n:func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` in your tests' ``tearDown`` method.  This\nwon't really hurt anything if the application you're testing does not call\nany ``get_current*`` function.\n\n.. index::\n   single: pyramid.testing\n   single: Configurator testing API\n\nUsing the ``Configurator`` and ``pyramid.testing`` APIs in Unit Tests\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe ``Configurator`` API and the ``pyramid.testing`` module provide a number\nof functions which can be used during unit testing.  These functions make\n:term:`configuration declaration` calls to the current :term:`application\nregistry`, but typically register a \"stub\" or \"dummy\" feature in place of the\n\"real\" feature that the code would call if it was being run normally.\n\nFor example, let's imagine you want to unit test a :app:`Pyramid` view\nfunction.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   from pyramid.security import has_permission\n   from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\n\n   def view_fn(request):\n       if not has_permission('edit', request.context, request):\n           raise HTTPForbidden\n       return {'greeting':'hello'}\n\nWithout doing anything special during a unit test, the call to\n:func:`~pyramid.security.has_permission` in this view function will always\nreturn a ``True`` value.  When a :app:`Pyramid` application starts normally,\nit will populate a :term:`application registry` using :term:`configuration\ndeclaration` calls made against a :term:`Configurator`.  But if this\napplication registry is not created and populated (e.g. by initializing the\nconfigurator with an authorization policy), like when you invoke application\ncode via a unit test, :app:`Pyramid` API functions will tend to either fail\nor return default results.  So how do you test the branch of the code in this\nview function that raises :exc:`HTTPForbidden`?\n\nThe testing API provided by :app:`Pyramid` allows you to simulate various\napplication registry registrations for use under a unit testing framework\nwithout needing to invoke the actual application configuration implied by its\n``main`` function.  For example, if you wanted to test the above ``view_fn``\n(assuming it lived in the package named ``my.package``), you could write a\n:class:`unittest.TestCase` that used the testing API.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n   from pyramid import testing\n\n   class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           self.config = testing.setUp()\n\n       def tearDown(self):\n           testing.tearDown()\n       \n       def test_view_fn_forbidden(self):\n           from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\n           from my.package import view_fn\n           self.config.testing_securitypolicy(userid='hank', \n                                              permissive=False)\n           request = testing.DummyRequest()\n           request.context = testing.DummyResource()\n           self.assertRaises(HTTPForbidden, view_fn, request)\n\n       def test_view_fn_allowed(self):\n           from my.package import view_fn\n           self.config.testing_securitypolicy(userid='hank', \n                                              permissive=True)\n           request = testing.DummyRequest()\n           request.context = testing.DummyResource()\n           response = view_fn(request)\n           self.assertEqual(response, {'greeting':'hello'})\n           \nIn the above example, we create a ``MyTest`` test case that inherits from\n:mod:`unittest.TestCase`.  If it's in our :app:`Pyramid` application, it will\nbe found when ``setup.py test`` is run.  It has two test methods.\n\nThe first test method, ``test_view_fn_forbidden`` tests the ``view_fn`` when\nthe authentication policy forbids the current user the ``edit`` permission.\nIts third line registers a \"dummy\" \"non-permissive\" authorization policy\nusing the :meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy` method,\nwhich is a special helper method for unit testing.\n\nWe then create a :class:`pyramid.testing.DummyRequest` object which simulates\na WebOb request object API.  A :class:`pyramid.testing.DummyRequest` is a\nrequest object that requires less setup than a \"real\" :app:`Pyramid` request.\nWe call the function being tested with the manufactured request.  When the\nfunction is called, :func:`pyramid.security.has_permission` will call the\n\"dummy\" authentication policy we've registered through\n:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configuration.testing_securitypolicy`, which denies\naccess.  We check that the view function raises a :exc:`HTTPForbidden` error.\n\nThe second test method, named ``test_view_fn_allowed`` tests the alternate\ncase, where the authentication policy allows access.  Notice that we pass\ndifferent values to\n:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy` to obtain this\nresult.  We assert at the end of this that the view function returns a value.\n\nNote that the test calls the :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` function in its\n``setUp`` method and the :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` function in its\n``tearDown`` method.  We assign the result of :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`\nas ``config`` on the unittest class.  This is a :term:`Configurator` object\nand all methods of the configurator can be called as necessary within\ntests. If you use any of the :class:`~pyramid.config.Configurator` APIs during\ntesting, be sure to use this pattern in your test case's ``setUp`` and\n``tearDown``; these methods make sure you're using a \"fresh\"\n:term:`application registry` per test run.\n\nSee the :ref:`testing_module` chapter for the entire :app:`Pyramid` -specific\ntesting API.  This chapter describes APIs for registering a security policy,\nregistering resources at paths, registering event listeners, registering\nviews and view permissions, and classes representing \"dummy\" implementations\nof a request and a resource.\n\nSee also the various methods of the :term:`Configurator` documented in\n:ref:`configuration_module` that begin with the ``testing_`` prefix.\n\n.. index::\n   single: integration tests\n\n.. _integration_tests:\n\nCreating Integration Tests\n--------------------------\n\nIn :app:`Pyramid`, a *unit test* typically relies on \"mock\" or \"dummy\"\nimplementations to give the code under test only enough context to run.\n\n\"Integration testing\" implies another sort of testing.  In the context of a\n:app:`Pyramid` integration test, the test logic tests the functionality of\nsome code *and* its integration with the rest of the :app:`Pyramid`\nframework.\n\nIn :app:`Pyramid` applications that are plugins to Pyramid, you can create an\nintegration test by including its ``includeme`` function via\n:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.include` in the test's setup code.  This\ncauses the entire :app:`Pyramid` environment to be set up and torn down as if\nyour application was running \"for real\".  This is a heavy-hammer way of\nmaking sure that your tests have enough context to run properly, and it tests\nyour code's integration with the rest of :app:`Pyramid`.\n\nLet's demonstrate this by showing an integration test for a view.  The below\ntest assumes that your application's package name is ``myapp``, and that\nthere is a ``views`` module in the app with a function with the name\n``my_view`` in it that returns the response 'Welcome to this application'\nafter accessing some values that require a fully set up environment.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n\n   from pyramid import testing\n\n   class ViewIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           \"\"\" This sets up the application registry with the\n           registrations your application declares in its ``includeme`` \n           function.\n           \"\"\"\n           import myapp\n           self.config = testing.setUp()\n           self.config.include('myapp')\n\n       def tearDown(self):\n           \"\"\" Clear out the application registry \"\"\"\n           testing.tearDown()\n\n       def test_my_view(self):\n           from myapp.views import my_view\n           request = testing.DummyRequest()\n           result = my_view(request)\n           self.assertEqual(result.status, '200 OK')\n           body = result.app_iter[0]\n           self.failUnless('Welcome to' in body)\n           self.assertEqual(len(result.headerlist), 2)\n           self.assertEqual(result.headerlist[0],\n                            ('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'))\n           self.assertEqual(result.headerlist[1], ('Content-Length',\n                                                   str(len(body))))\n\nUnless you cannot avoid it, you should prefer writing unit tests that use the\n:class:`~pyramid.config.Configurator` API to set up the right \"mock\"\nregistrations rather than creating an integration test.  Unit tests will run\nfaster (because they do less for each test) and the result of a unit test is\nusually easier to make assertions about.\n\n.. index::\n   single: functional tests\n\n.. _functional_tests:\n\nCreating Functional Tests\n-------------------------\n\nFunctional tests test your literal application.\n\nThe below test assumes that your application's package name is ``myapp``, and\nthat there is a view that returns an HTML body when the root URL is invoked.\nIt further assumes that you've added a ``tests_require`` dependency on the\n``WebTest`` package within your ``setup.py`` file.  :term:`WebTest` is a\nfunctional testing package written by Ian Bicking.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n\n   class FunctionalTests(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           from myapp import main\n           app = main({})\n           from webtest import TestApp\n           self.testapp = TestApp(app)\n\n       def test_root(self):\n           res = self.testapp.get('/', status=200)\n           self.failUnless('Pyramid' in res.body)\n\nWhen this test is run, each test creates a \"real\" WSGI application using the\n``main`` function in your ``myapp.__init__`` module and uses :term:`WebTest`\nto wrap that WSGI application.  It assigns the result to ``self.testapp``.\nIn the test named ``test_root``, we use the testapp's ``get`` method to\ninvoke the root URL.  We then assert that the returned HTML has the string\n``Pyramid`` in it.\n\nSee the :term:`WebTest` documentation for further information about the\nmethods available to a :class:`webtest.TestApp` instance.\n",
            "new_file_content": ".. index::\n   single: unit testing\n   single: integration testing\n   single: functional testing\n\n.. _testing_chapter:\n\nUnit, Integration, and Functional Testing\n=========================================\n\n*Unit testing* is, not surprisingly, the act of testing a \"unit\" in your\napplication.  In this context, a \"unit\" is often a function or a method of a\nclass instance.  The unit is also referred to as a \"unit under test\".\n\nThe goal of a single unit test is to test **only** some permutation of the\n\"unit under test\".  If you write a unit test that aims to verify the result\nof a particular codepath through a Python function, you need only be\nconcerned about testing the code that *lives in the function body itself*.\nIf the function accepts a parameter that represents a complex application\n\"domain object\" (such as a resource, a database connection, or an SMTP\nserver), the argument provided to this function during a unit test *need not\nbe* and likely *should not be* a \"real\" implementation object.  For example,\nalthough a particular function implementation may accept an argument that\nrepresents an SMTP server object, and the function may call a method of this\nobject when the system is operating normally that would result in an email\nbeing sent, a unit test of this codepath of the function does *not* need to\ntest that an email is actually sent.  It just needs to make sure that the\nfunction calls the method of the object provided as an argument that *would*\nsend an email if the argument happened to be the \"real\" implementation of an\nSMTP server object.\n\nAn *integration test*, on the other hand, is a different form of testing in\nwhich the interaction between two or more \"units\" is explicitly tested.\nIntegration tests verify that the components of your application work\ntogether.  You *might* make sure that an email was actually sent in an\nintegration test.\n\nA *functional test* is a form of integration test in which the application is\nrun \"literally\".  You would *have to* make sure that an email was actually\nsent in a functional test, because it tests your code end to end.\n\nIt is often considered best practice to write each type of tests for any\ngiven codebase.  Unit testing often provides the opportunity to obtain better\n\"coverage\": it's usually possible to supply a unit under test with arguments\nand/or an environment which causes *all* of its potential codepaths to be\nexecuted.  This is usually not as easy to do with a set of integration or\nfunctional tests, but integration and functional testing provides a measure of\nassurance that your \"units\" work together, as they will be expected to when\nyour application is run in production.\n\nThe suggested mechanism for unit and integration testing of a :app:`Pyramid`\napplication is the Python :mod:`unittest` module.  Although this module is\nnamed :mod:`unittest`, it is actually capable of driving both unit and\nintegration tests.  A good :mod:`unittest` tutorial is available within `Dive\nInto Python <http://diveintopython.nfshost.com/unit_testing/index.html>`_ by Mark\nPilgrim.\n\n:app:`Pyramid` provides a number of facilities that make unit, integration,\nand functional tests easier to write.  The facilities become particularly\nuseful when your code calls into :app:`Pyramid` -related framework functions.\n\n.. index::\n   single: test setup\n   single: test tear down\n   single: unittest\n\n.. _test_setup_and_teardown:\n\nTest Set Up and Tear Down\n--------------------------\n\n:app:`Pyramid` uses a \"global\" (actually :term:`thread local`) data structure\nto hold on to two items: the current :term:`request` and the current\n:term:`application registry`.  These data structures are available via the\n:func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` and\n:func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` functions, respectively.\nSee :ref:`threadlocals_chapter` for information about these functions and the\ndata structures they return.\n\nIf your code uses these ``get_current_*`` functions or calls :app:`Pyramid`\ncode which uses ``get_current_*`` functions, you will need to call\n:func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` in your test setup and you will need to call\n:func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` in your test teardown.\n:func:`~pyramid.testing.setUp` pushes a registry onto the :term:`thread\nlocal` stack, which makes the ``get_current_*`` functions work.  It returns a\n:term:`Configurator` object which can be used to perform extra configuration\nrequired by the code under test.  :func:`~pyramid.testing.tearDown` pops the\nthread local stack.\n\nNormally when a Configurator is used directly with the ``main`` block of\na Pyramid application, it defers performing any \"real work\" until its\n``.commit`` method is called (often implicitly by the\n:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.make_wsgi_app` method).  The\nConfigurator returned by :func:`~pyramid.testing.setUp` is an\n*autocommitting* Configurator, however, which performs all actions\nimplied by methods called on it immediately.  This is more convenient\nfor unit-testing purposes than needing to call\n:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.commit` in each test after adding\nextra configuration statements.\n\nThe use of the :func:`~pyramid.testing.setUp` and\n:func:`~pyramid.testing.tearDown` functions allows you to supply each unit\ntest method in a test case with an environment that has an isolated registry\nand an isolated request for the duration of a single test.  Here's an example\nof using this feature:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n   from pyramid import testing\n\n   class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           self.config = testing.setUp()\n\n       def tearDown(self):\n           testing.tearDown()\n\nThe above will make sure that\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` called within a test\ncase method of ``MyTest`` will return the :term:`application registry`\nassociated with the ``config`` Configurator instance.  Each test case\nmethod attached to ``MyTest`` will use an isolated registry.\n\nThe :func:`~pyramid.testing.setUp` and :func:`~pyramid.testing.tearDown`\nfunctions accepts various arguments that influence the environment of the\ntest.  See the :ref:`testing_module` chapter for information about the extra\narguments supported by these functions.\n\nIf you also want to make :func:`~pyramid.get_current_request` return something\nother than ``None`` during the course of a single test, you can pass a\n:term:`request` object into the :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` within the\n``setUp`` method of your test:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n   from pyramid import testing\n\n   class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           request = testing.DummyRequest()\n           self.config = testing.setUp(request=request)\n\n       def tearDown(self):\n           testing.tearDown()\n\nIf you pass a :term:`request` object into :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`\nwithin your test case's ``setUp``, any test method attached to the\n``MyTest`` test case that directly or indirectly calls\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` will receive the request\nobject.  Otherwise, during testing,\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` will return ``None``.\nWe use a \"dummy\" request implementation supplied by\n:class:`pyramid.testing.DummyRequest` because it's easier to construct\nthan a \"real\" :app:`Pyramid` request object.\n\nTest setup using a context manager\n~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n\nAn alternative style of setting up a test configuration is to use the\n`with` statement and :func:`pyramid.testing.testConfig` to create a\ncontext manager. The context manager will call\n:func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` before the code under test and\n:func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` afterwards.\n\nThis style is useful for small self-contained tests. For example:\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n\n   class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n\n       def test_my_function(self):\n           from pyramid import testing\n           with testing.testConfig() as config:\n               config.add_route('bar', '/bar/{id}')\n               my_function_which_needs_route_bar()\n\nWhat?\n~~~~~\n\nThread local data structures are always a bit confusing, especially when\nthey're used by frameworks.  Sorry.  So here's a rule of thumb: if you don't\n*know* whether you're calling code that uses the\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` or\n:func:`~pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` functions, or you don't care\nabout any of this, but you still want to write test code, just always call\n:func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` in your test's ``setUp`` method and\n:func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` in your tests' ``tearDown`` method.  This\nwon't really hurt anything if the application you're testing does not call\nany ``get_current*`` function.\n\n.. index::\n   single: pyramid.testing\n   single: Configurator testing API\n\nUsing the ``Configurator`` and ``pyramid.testing`` APIs in Unit Tests\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nThe ``Configurator`` API and the ``pyramid.testing`` module provide a number\nof functions which can be used during unit testing.  These functions make\n:term:`configuration declaration` calls to the current :term:`application\nregistry`, but typically register a \"stub\" or \"dummy\" feature in place of the\n\"real\" feature that the code would call if it was being run normally.\n\nFor example, let's imagine you want to unit test a :app:`Pyramid` view\nfunction.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   from pyramid.security import has_permission\n   from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\n\n   def view_fn(request):\n       if not has_permission('edit', request.context, request):\n           raise HTTPForbidden\n       return {'greeting':'hello'}\n\nWithout doing anything special during a unit test, the call to\n:func:`~pyramid.security.has_permission` in this view function will always\nreturn a ``True`` value.  When a :app:`Pyramid` application starts normally,\nit will populate a :term:`application registry` using :term:`configuration\ndeclaration` calls made against a :term:`Configurator`.  But if this\napplication registry is not created and populated (e.g. by initializing the\nconfigurator with an authorization policy), like when you invoke application\ncode via a unit test, :app:`Pyramid` API functions will tend to either fail\nor return default results.  So how do you test the branch of the code in this\nview function that raises :exc:`HTTPForbidden`?\n\nThe testing API provided by :app:`Pyramid` allows you to simulate various\napplication registry registrations for use under a unit testing framework\nwithout needing to invoke the actual application configuration implied by its\n``main`` function.  For example, if you wanted to test the above ``view_fn``\n(assuming it lived in the package named ``my.package``), you could write a\n:class:`unittest.TestCase` that used the testing API.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n   from pyramid import testing\n\n   class MyTest(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           self.config = testing.setUp()\n\n       def tearDown(self):\n           testing.tearDown()\n       \n       def test_view_fn_forbidden(self):\n           from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\n           from my.package import view_fn\n           self.config.testing_securitypolicy(userid='hank', \n                                              permissive=False)\n           request = testing.DummyRequest()\n           request.context = testing.DummyResource()\n           self.assertRaises(HTTPForbidden, view_fn, request)\n\n       def test_view_fn_allowed(self):\n           from my.package import view_fn\n           self.config.testing_securitypolicy(userid='hank', \n                                              permissive=True)\n           request = testing.DummyRequest()\n           request.context = testing.DummyResource()\n           response = view_fn(request)\n           self.assertEqual(response, {'greeting':'hello'})\n           \nIn the above example, we create a ``MyTest`` test case that inherits from\n:mod:`unittest.TestCase`.  If it's in our :app:`Pyramid` application, it will\nbe found when ``setup.py test`` is run.  It has two test methods.\n\nThe first test method, ``test_view_fn_forbidden`` tests the ``view_fn`` when\nthe authentication policy forbids the current user the ``edit`` permission.\nIts third line registers a \"dummy\" \"non-permissive\" authorization policy\nusing the :meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy` method,\nwhich is a special helper method for unit testing.\n\nWe then create a :class:`pyramid.testing.DummyRequest` object which simulates\na WebOb request object API.  A :class:`pyramid.testing.DummyRequest` is a\nrequest object that requires less setup than a \"real\" :app:`Pyramid` request.\nWe call the function being tested with the manufactured request.  When the\nfunction is called, :func:`pyramid.security.has_permission` will call the\n\"dummy\" authentication policy we've registered through\n:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configuration.testing_securitypolicy`, which denies\naccess.  We check that the view function raises a :exc:`HTTPForbidden` error.\n\nThe second test method, named ``test_view_fn_allowed`` tests the alternate\ncase, where the authentication policy allows access.  Notice that we pass\ndifferent values to\n:meth:`~pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy` to obtain this\nresult.  We assert at the end of this that the view function returns a value.\n\nNote that the test calls the :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` function in its\n``setUp`` method and the :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` function in its\n``tearDown`` method.  We assign the result of :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`\nas ``config`` on the unittest class.  This is a :term:`Configurator` object\nand all methods of the configurator can be called as necessary within\ntests. If you use any of the :class:`~pyramid.config.Configurator` APIs during\ntesting, be sure to use this pattern in your test case's ``setUp`` and\n``tearDown``; these methods make sure you're using a \"fresh\"\n:term:`application registry` per test run.\n\nSee the :ref:`testing_module` chapter for the entire :app:`Pyramid` -specific\ntesting API.  This chapter describes APIs for registering a security policy,\nregistering resources at paths, registering event listeners, registering\nviews and view permissions, and classes representing \"dummy\" implementations\nof a request and a resource.\n\nSee also the various methods of the :term:`Configurator` documented in\n:ref:`configuration_module` that begin with the ``testing_`` prefix.\n\n.. index::\n   single: integration tests\n\n.. _integration_tests:\n\nCreating Integration Tests\n--------------------------\n\nIn :app:`Pyramid`, a *unit test* typically relies on \"mock\" or \"dummy\"\nimplementations to give the code under test only enough context to run.\n\n\"Integration testing\" implies another sort of testing.  In the context of a\n:app:`Pyramid` integration test, the test logic tests the functionality of\nsome code *and* its integration with the rest of the :app:`Pyramid`\nframework.\n\nIn :app:`Pyramid` applications that are plugins to Pyramid, you can create an\nintegration test by including its ``includeme`` function via\n:meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.include` in the test's setup code.  This\ncauses the entire :app:`Pyramid` environment to be set up and torn down as if\nyour application was running \"for real\".  This is a heavy-hammer way of\nmaking sure that your tests have enough context to run properly, and it tests\nyour code's integration with the rest of :app:`Pyramid`.\n\nLet's demonstrate this by showing an integration test for a view.  The below\ntest assumes that your application's package name is ``myapp``, and that\nthere is a ``views`` module in the app with a function with the name\n``my_view`` in it that returns the response 'Welcome to this application'\nafter accessing some values that require a fully set up environment.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n\n   from pyramid import testing\n\n   class ViewIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           \"\"\" This sets up the application registry with the\n           registrations your application declares in its ``includeme`` \n           function.\n           \"\"\"\n           import myapp\n           self.config = testing.setUp()\n           self.config.include('myapp')\n\n       def tearDown(self):\n           \"\"\" Clear out the application registry \"\"\"\n           testing.tearDown()\n\n       def test_my_view(self):\n           from myapp.views import my_view\n           request = testing.DummyRequest()\n           result = my_view(request)\n           self.assertEqual(result.status, '200 OK')\n           body = result.app_iter[0]\n           self.failUnless('Welcome to' in body)\n           self.assertEqual(len(result.headerlist), 2)\n           self.assertEqual(result.headerlist[0],\n                            ('Content-Type', 'text/html; charset=UTF-8'))\n           self.assertEqual(result.headerlist[1], ('Content-Length',\n                                                   str(len(body))))\n\nUnless you cannot avoid it, you should prefer writing unit tests that use the\n:class:`~pyramid.config.Configurator` API to set up the right \"mock\"\nregistrations rather than creating an integration test.  Unit tests will run\nfaster (because they do less for each test) and the result of a unit test is\nusually easier to make assertions about.\n\n.. index::\n   single: functional tests\n\n.. _functional_tests:\n\nCreating Functional Tests\n-------------------------\n\nFunctional tests test your literal application.\n\nThe below test assumes that your application's package name is ``myapp``, and\nthat there is a view that returns an HTML body when the root URL is invoked.\nIt further assumes that you've added a ``tests_require`` dependency on the\n``WebTest`` package within your ``setup.py`` file.  :term:`WebTest` is a\nfunctional testing package written by Ian Bicking.\n\n.. code-block:: python\n   :linenos:\n\n   import unittest\n\n   class FunctionalTests(unittest.TestCase):\n       def setUp(self):\n           from myapp import main\n           app = main({})\n           from webtest import TestApp\n           self.testapp = TestApp(app)\n\n       def test_root(self):\n           res = self.testapp.get('/', status=200)\n           self.failUnless('Pyramid' in res.body)\n\nWhen this test is run, each test creates a \"real\" WSGI application using the\n``main`` function in your ``myapp.__init__`` module and uses :term:`WebTest`\nto wrap that WSGI application.  It assigns the result to ``self.testapp``.\nIn the test named ``test_root``, we use the testapp's ``get`` method to\ninvoke the root URL.  We then assert that the returned HTML has the string\n``Pyramid`` in it.\n\nSee the :term:`WebTest` documentation for further information about the\nmethods available to a :class:`webtest.TestApp` instance.\n",
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                                "content": ":class:`pyramid.testing.DummyRequest` because it's easier to construct",
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                                "content": "An alternative style of setting up a test configuration is to use the",
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                                "content": ":func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` before the code under test and",
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                                "content": "",
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                                "content": "   import unittest",
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                                "content": "What?",
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            "old_file_content": "import copy\nimport os\n\nfrom zope.deprecation import deprecated\n\nfrom zope.interface import (\n    implementer,\n    Interface,\n    alsoProvides,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.interfaces import (\n    IRequest,\n    IResponseFactory,\n    ISecuredView,\n    IView,\n    IViewClassifier,\n    ISession,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.compat import (\n    PY3,\n    PYPY,\n    class_types,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.config import Configurator\nfrom pyramid.decorator import reify\nfrom pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\nfrom pyramid.response import Response\nfrom pyramid.registry import Registry\n\nfrom pyramid.security import (\n    Authenticated,\n    Everyone,\n    has_permission,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.threadlocal import (\n    get_current_registry,\n    manager,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.request import (\n    DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin,\n    CallbackMethodsMixin,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.url import URLMethodsMixin\n\n_marker = object()\n\ndef registerDummySecurityPolicy(userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):\n    \"\"\" Registers a pair of faux :app:`Pyramid` security policies:\n    a :term:`authentication policy` and a :term:`authorization\n    policy`.\n\n    The behavior of the registered :term:`authorization policy`\n    depends on the ``permissive`` argument.  If ``permissive`` is\n    true, a permissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered;\n    this policy allows all access.  If ``permissive`` is false, a\n    nonpermissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered; this\n    policy denies all access.\n\n    The behavior of the registered :term:`authentication policy`\n    depends on the values provided for the ``userid`` and ``groupids``\n    argument.  The authentication policy will return the userid\n    identifier implied by the ``userid`` argument and the group ids\n    implied by the ``groupids`` argument when the\n    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid` or\n    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals` APIs are used.\n\n    This function is most useful when testing code that uses the APIs named\n    :func:`pyramid.security.has_permission`,\n    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid`,\n    :func:`pyramid.security.unauthenticated_userid`,\n    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals`, and\n    :func:`pyramid.security.principals_allowed_by_permission`.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_securitypolicy(userid=userid, groupids=groupids,\n                                           permissive=permissive)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerDummySecurityPolicy',\n           'The testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerResources(resources):\n    \"\"\" Registers a dictionary of :term:`resource` objects that can be\n    resolved via the :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API.\n\n    The :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API is called with a\n    path as one of its arguments.  If the dictionary you register when\n    calling this method contains that path as a string key\n    (e.g. ``/foo/bar`` or ``foo/bar``), the corresponding value will\n    be returned to ``find_resource`` (and thus to your code) when\n    :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` is called with an\n    equivalent path string or tuple.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n\n    .. note:: For ancient backward compatibility purposes, this API can also\n       be accessed as :func:`pyramid.testing.registerModels`.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_resources(resources)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerResources',\n           'The testing.registerResources API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\nregisterModels = registerResources\n\ndeprecated('registerModels',\n           'The testing.registerModels API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerEventListener(event_iface=None):\n    \"\"\" Registers an :term:`event` listener (aka :term:`subscriber`)\n    listening for events of the type ``event_iface``.  This method\n    returns a list object which is appended to by the subscriber\n    whenever an event is captured.\n\n    When an event is dispatched that matches ``event_iface``, that\n    event will be appended to the list.  You can then compare the\n    values in the list to expected event notifications.  This method\n    is useful when testing code that wants to call\n    :meth:`pyramid.registry.Registry.notify`.\n\n    The default value of ``event_iface`` (``None``) implies a\n    subscriber registered for *any* kind of event.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_add_subscriber(event_iface)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerEventListener',\n           'The testing.registerEventListener API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerTemplateRenderer(path, renderer=None):\n    \"\"\" Register a template renderer at ``path`` (usually a relative\n    filename ala ``templates/foo.pt``) and return the renderer object.\n    If the ``renderer`` argument is None, a 'dummy' renderer will be\n    used.  This function is useful when testing code that calls the\n    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render` function or\n    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render_to_response` function or any\n    other ``render_*`` or ``get_*`` API of the\n    :mod:`pyramid.renderers` module.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_add_template(path, renderer)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerTemplateRenderer',\n           'The testing.registerTemplateRenderer API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\n# registerDummyRenderer is a deprecated alias that should never be removed\n# (too much usage in the wild)\nregisterDummyRenderer = registerTemplateRenderer\n\ndeprecated('registerDummyRenderer',\n           'The testing.registerDummyRenderer API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerView(name, result='', view=None, for_=(Interface, Interface),\n                 permission=None):\n    \"\"\" Registers a :app:`Pyramid` :term:`view callable` under the\n    name implied by the ``name`` argument.  The view will return a\n    :term:`WebOb` :term:`Response` object with the value implied by\n    the ``result`` argument as its ``body`` attribute.  To gain more\n    control, if you pass in a non-``None`` ``view`` argument, this\n    value will be used as a view callable instead of an automatically\n    generated view callable (and ``result`` is not used).\n\n    To protect the view using a :term:`permission`, pass in a\n    non-``None`` value as ``permission``.  This permission will be\n    checked by any active :term:`authorization policy` when view\n    execution is attempted.\n\n    This function is useful when testing code which calls\n    :func:`pyramid.view.render_view_to_response`.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    for_ = (IViewClassifier, ) + for_\n    if view is None:\n        def view(context, request):\n            return Response(result)\n    if permission is None:\n        return registerAdapter(view, for_, IView, name)\n    else:\n        def _secure(context, request):\n            if not has_permission(permission, context, request):\n                raise HTTPForbidden('no permission')\n            else:\n                return view(context, request)\n        _secure.__call_permissive__ = view\n        def permitted(context, request):\n            return has_permission(permission, context, request)\n        _secure.__permitted__ = permitted\n        return registerAdapter(_secure, for_, ISecuredView, name)\n\ndeprecated('registerView',\n           'The registerView API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerUtility(impl, iface=Interface, name=''):\n    \"\"\" Register a ZCA utility component.\n\n    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the utility.\n    The ``iface`` argument specifies the :term:`interface` which will\n    be later required to look up the utility\n    (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`, by default).  The ``name``\n    argument implies the utility name; it is the empty string by\n    default.\n\n    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for\n    more information about ZCA utilities.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerUtility`\n       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`\n       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the\n       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.\n    \"\"\"\n    reg = get_current_registry()\n    reg.registerUtility(impl, iface, name=name)\n    return impl\n\ndeprecated('registerUtility',\n           'The registerUtility API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.registry.registerUtility method (via '\n           'e.g. \"config.registry.registerUtility(..)\" '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerAdapter(impl, for_=Interface, provides=Interface, name=''):\n    \"\"\" Register a ZCA adapter component.\n\n    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the\n    component (often a class).  The ``for_`` argument implies the\n    ``for`` interface type used for this registration; it is\n    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.  If ``for`` is not a\n    tuple or list, it will be converted to a one-tuple before being\n    passed to underlying :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerAdapter`\n    API.\n\n    The ``provides`` argument specifies the ZCA 'provides' interface,\n    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.\n\n    The ``name`` argument is the empty string by default; it implies\n    the name under which the adapter is registered.\n\n    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for\n    more information about ZCA adapters.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerAdapter`\n       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`\n       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the\n       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.\n    \"\"\"\n    reg = get_current_registry()\n    if not isinstance(for_, (tuple, list)):\n        for_ = (for_,)\n    reg.registerAdapter(impl, for_, provides, name=name)\n    return impl\n\ndeprecated('registerAdapter',\n           'The registerAdapter API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.registry.registerAdapter method (via '\n           'e.g. \"config.registry.registerAdapter(..)\" '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerSubscriber(subscriber, iface=Interface):\n    \"\"\" Register a ZCA subscriber component.\n\n    The ``subscriber`` argument specifies the implementation of the\n    subscriber component (often a function).\n\n    The ``iface`` argument is the interface type for which the\n    subscriber will be registered (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`\n    by default). If ``iface`` is not a tuple or list, it will be\n    converted to a one-tuple before being passed to the underlying ZCA\n    :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerHandler` method.\n\n    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for\n    more information about ZCA subscribers.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry)\n    result = config.add_subscriber(subscriber, iface=iface)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerSubscriber',\n           'The testing.registerSubscriber API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerRoute(pattern, name, factory=None):\n    \"\"\" Register a new :term:`route` using a pattern\n    (e.g. ``:pagename``), a name (e.g. ``home``), and an optional root\n    factory.\n\n    The ``pattern`` argument implies the route pattern.  The ``name``\n    argument implies the route name.  The ``factory`` argument implies\n    a :term:`root factory` associated with the route.\n\n    This API is useful for testing code that calls\n    e.g. :func:`pyramid.url.route_url`.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    reg = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=reg)\n    result = config.add_route(name, pattern, factory=factory)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerRoute',\n           'The testing.registerRoute API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerSettings(dictarg=None, **kw):\n    \"\"\"Register one or more 'setting' key/value pairs.  A setting is\n    a single key/value pair in the dictionary-ish object returned from\n    the API :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings`.\n\n    You may pass a dictionary::\n\n       registerSettings({'external_uri':'http://example.com'})\n\n    Or a set of key/value pairs::\n\n       registerSettings(external_uri='http://example.com')\n\n    Use of this function is required when you need to test code that calls\n    the :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings` API and which uses return\n    values from that API.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    config.add_settings(dictarg, **kw)\n\ndeprecated('registerSettings',\n           'The testing.registerSettings API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\nclass DummyRootFactory(object):\n    __parent__ = None\n    __name__ = None\n    def __init__(self, request):\n        if 'bfg.routes.matchdict' in request:\n            self.__dict__.update(request['bfg.routes.matchdict'])\n\nclass DummySecurityPolicy(object):\n    \"\"\" A standin for both an IAuthentication and IAuthorization policy \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):\n        self.userid = userid\n        self.groupids = groupids\n        self.permissive = permissive\n\n    def authenticated_userid(self, request):\n        return self.userid\n\n    def unauthenticated_userid(self, request):\n        return self.userid\n\n    def effective_principals(self, request):\n        effective_principals = [Everyone]\n        if self.userid:\n            effective_principals.append(Authenticated)\n            effective_principals.append(self.userid)\n            effective_principals.extend(self.groupids)\n        return effective_principals\n\n    def remember(self, request, principal, **kw):\n        return []\n\n    def forget(self, request):\n        return []\n\n    def permits(self, context, principals, permission):\n        return self.permissive\n\n    def principals_allowed_by_permission(self, context, permission):\n        return self.effective_principals(None)\n\nclass DummyTemplateRenderer(object):\n    \"\"\"\n    An instance of this class is returned from\n    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`.  It has a\n    helper function (``assert_``) that makes it possible to make an\n    assertion which compares data passed to the renderer by the view\n    function against expected key/value pairs.\n    \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, string_response=''):\n        self._received = {}\n        self._string_response = string_response\n        self._implementation = MockTemplate(string_response)\n\n    # For in-the-wild test code that doesn't create its own renderer,\n    # but mutates our internals instead.  When all you read is the\n    # source code, *everything* is an API!\n    def _get_string_response(self):\n        return self._string_response\n    def _set_string_response(self, response):\n        self._string_response = response\n        self._implementation.response = response\n    string_response = property(_get_string_response, _set_string_response)\n\n    def implementation(self):\n        return self._implementation\n\n    def __call__(self, kw, system=None):\n        if system:\n            self._received.update(system)\n        self._received.update(kw)\n        return self.string_response\n\n    def __getattr__(self, k):\n        \"\"\" Backwards compatibility \"\"\"\n        val = self._received.get(k, _marker)\n        if val is _marker:\n            val = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)\n            if val is _marker:\n                raise AttributeError(k)\n        return val\n\n    def assert_(self, **kw):\n        \"\"\" Accept an arbitrary set of assertion key/value pairs.  For\n        each assertion key/value pair assert that the renderer\n        (eg. :func:`pyramid.renderer.render_to_response`)\n        received the key with a value that equals the asserted\n        value. If the renderer did not receive the key at all, or the\n        value received by the renderer doesn't match the assertion\n        value, raise an :exc:`AssertionError`.\"\"\"\n        for k, v in kw.items():\n            myval = self._received.get(k, _marker)\n            if myval is _marker:\n                myval = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)\n                if myval is _marker:\n                    raise AssertionError(\n                        'A value for key \"%s\" was not passed to the renderer'\n                        % k)\n\n            if myval != v:\n                raise AssertionError(\n                    '\\nasserted value for %s: %r\\nactual value: %r' % (\n                    k, v, myval))\n        return True\n\nclass DummyResource:\n    \"\"\" A dummy :app:`Pyramid` :term:`resource` object.\"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, __name__=None, __parent__=None, __provides__=None,\n                 **kw):\n        \"\"\" The resource's ``__name__`` attribute will be set to the\n        value of the ``__name__`` argument, and the resource's\n        ``__parent__`` attribute will be set to the value of the\n        ``__parent__`` argument.  If ``__provides__`` is specified, it\n        should be an interface object or tuple of interface objects\n        that will be attached to the resulting resource via\n        :func:`zope.interface.alsoProvides`. Any extra keywords passed\n        in the ``kw`` argumnent will be set as direct attributes of\n        the resource object.\n\n        .. note:: For backwards compatibility purposes, this class can also\n                  be imported as :class:`pyramid.testing.DummyModel`.\n\n        \"\"\"\n        self.__name__ = __name__\n        self.__parent__ = __parent__\n        if __provides__ is not None:\n            alsoProvides(self, __provides__)\n        self.kw = kw\n        self.__dict__.update(**kw)\n        self.subs = {}\n\n    def __setitem__(self, name, val):\n        \"\"\" When the ``__setitem__`` method is called, the object\n        passed in as ``val`` will be decorated with a ``__parent__``\n        attribute pointing at the dummy resource and a ``__name__``\n        attribute that is the value of ``name``.  The value will then\n        be returned when dummy resource's ``__getitem__`` is called with\n        the name ``name```.\"\"\"\n        val.__name__ = name\n        val.__parent__ = self\n        self.subs[name] = val\n\n    def __getitem__(self, name):\n        \"\"\" Return a named subobject (see ``__setitem__``)\"\"\"\n        ob = self.subs[name]\n        return ob\n\n    def __delitem__(self, name):\n        del self.subs[name]\n\n    def get(self, name, default=None):\n        return self.subs.get(name, default)\n\n    def values(self):\n        \"\"\" Return the values set by __setitem__ \"\"\"\n        return self.subs.values()\n\n    def items(self):\n        \"\"\" Return the items set by __setitem__ \"\"\"\n        return self.subs.items()\n\n    def keys(self):\n        \"\"\" Return the keys set by __setitem__ \"\"\"\n        return self.subs.keys()\n\n    __iter__ = keys\n\n    def __nonzero__(self):\n        return True\n\n    def __len__(self):\n        return len(self.subs)\n\n    def __contains__(self, name):\n        return name in self.subs\n\n    def clone(self, __name__=_marker, __parent__=_marker, **kw):\n        \"\"\" Create a clone of the resource object.  If ``__name__`` or\n        ``__parent__`` arguments are passed, use these values to\n        override the existing ``__name__`` or ``__parent__`` of the\n        resource.  If any extra keyword args are passed in via the ``kw``\n        argument, use these keywords to add to or override existing\n        resource keywords (attributes).\"\"\"\n        oldkw = self.kw.copy()\n        oldkw.update(kw)\n        inst = self.__class__(self.__name__, self.__parent__, **oldkw)\n        inst.subs = copy.deepcopy(self.subs)\n        if __name__ is not _marker:\n            inst.__name__ = __name__\n        if __parent__ is not _marker:\n            inst.__parent__ = __parent__\n        return inst\n\nDummyModel = DummyResource # b/w compat (forever)\n\n@implementer(ISession)\nclass DummySession(dict):\n    created = None\n    new = True\n    def changed(self):\n        pass\n\n    def invalidate(self):\n        self.clear()\n\n    def flash(self, msg, queue='', allow_duplicate=True):\n        storage = self.setdefault('_f_' + queue, [])\n        if allow_duplicate or (msg not in storage):\n            storage.append(msg)\n\n    def pop_flash(self, queue=''):\n        storage = self.pop('_f_' + queue, [])\n        return storage\n\n    def peek_flash(self, queue=''):\n        storage = self.get('_f_' + queue, [])\n        return storage\n\n    def new_csrf_token(self):\n        token = '0123456789012345678901234567890123456789'\n        self['_csrft_'] = token\n        return token\n\n    def get_csrf_token(self):\n        token = self.get('_csrft_', None)\n        if token is None:\n            token = self.new_csrf_token()\n        return token\n\n        \n@implementer(IRequest)\nclass DummyRequest(DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin, URLMethodsMixin,\n                   CallbackMethodsMixin):\n    \"\"\" A DummyRequest object (incompletely) imitates a :term:`request` object.\n\n    The ``params``, ``environ``, ``headers``, ``path``, and\n    ``cookies`` arguments correspond to their :term:`WebOb`\n    equivalents.\n\n    The ``post`` argument,  if passed, populates the request's\n    ``POST`` attribute, but *not* ``params``, in order to allow testing\n    that the app accepts data for a given view only from POST requests.\n    This argument also sets ``self.method`` to \"POST\".\n\n    Extra keyword arguments are assigned as attributes of the request\n    itself.\n\n    Note that DummyRequest does not have complete fidelity with a \"real\"\n    request.  For example, by default, the DummyRequest ``GET`` and ``POST``\n    attributes are of type ``dict``, unlike a normal Request's GET and POST,\n    which are of type ``MultiDict``. If your code uses the features of\n    MultiDict, you should either use a\"real\" :class:`pyramid.request.Request`\n    or adapt your DummyRequest by replacing the attributes with ``MultiDict``\n    instances.\n\n    Other similar incompatibilities exist.  If you need all the features of\n    a Request, use the :class:`pyramid.request.Request` class itself rather\n    than this class while writing tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    method = 'GET'\n    application_url = 'http://example.com'\n    host = 'example.com:80'\n    content_length = 0\n    query_string = ''\n    charset = 'UTF-8'\n    script_name = ''\n    _registry = None\n\n    def __init__(self, params=None, environ=None, headers=None, path='/',\n                 cookies=None, post=None, **kw):\n        if environ is None:\n            environ = {}\n        if params is None:\n            params = {}\n        if headers is None:\n            headers = {}\n        if cookies is None:\n            cookies = {}\n        self.environ = environ\n        self.headers = headers\n        self.params = params\n        self.cookies = cookies\n        self.matchdict = {}\n        self.GET = params\n        if post is not None:\n            self.method = 'POST'\n            self.POST = post\n        else:\n            self.POST = params\n        self.host_url = self.application_url\n        self.path_url = self.application_url\n        self.url = self.application_url\n        self.path = path\n        self.path_info = path\n        self.script_name = ''\n        self.path_qs = ''\n        self.body = ''\n        self.view_name = ''\n        self.subpath = ()\n        self.traversed = ()\n        self.virtual_root_path = ()\n        self.context = None\n        self.root = None\n        self.virtual_root = None\n        self.marshalled = params # repoze.monty\n        self.session = DummySession()\n        self.__dict__.update(kw)\n\n    def _get_registry(self):\n        if self._registry is None:\n            return get_current_registry()\n        return self._registry\n\n    def _set_registry(self, registry):\n        self._registry = registry\n\n    def _del_registry(self):\n        self._registry = None\n\n    registry = property(_get_registry, _set_registry, _del_registry)\n\n    @reify\n    def response(self):\n        f =  self.registry.queryUtility(IResponseFactory, default=Response)\n        return f()\n\nhave_zca = True\n\ndef setUp(registry=None, request=None, hook_zca=True, autocommit=True,\n          settings=None):\n    \"\"\"\n    Set :app:`Pyramid` registry and request thread locals for the\n    duration of a single unit test.\n\n    Use this function in the ``setUp`` method of a unittest test case\n    which directly or indirectly uses:\n\n    - any method of the :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator`\n      object returned by this function.\n\n    - the :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` or\n      :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` functions.\n\n    If you use the ``get_current_*`` functions (or call :app:`Pyramid` code\n    that uses these functions) without calling ``setUp``,\n    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` will return a *global*\n    :term:`application registry`, which may cause unit tests to not be\n    isolated with respect to registrations they perform.\n\n    If the ``registry`` argument is ``None``, a new empty\n    :term:`application registry` will be created (an instance of the\n    :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class).  If the ``registry``\n    argument is not ``None``, the value passed in should be an\n    instance of the :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class or a\n    suitable testing analogue.\n\n    After ``setUp`` is finished, the registry returned by the\n    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` function will\n    be the passed (or constructed) registry until\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` is called (or\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` is called again) .\n\n    If the ``hook_zca`` argument is ``True``, ``setUp`` will attempt\n    to perform the operation ``zope.component.getSiteManager.sethook(\n    pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry)``, which will cause\n    the :term:`Zope Component Architecture` global API\n    (e.g. :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`,\n    :func:`zope.component.getAdapter`, and so on) to use the registry\n    constructed by ``setUp`` as the value it returns from\n    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`.  If the\n    :mod:`zope.component` package cannot be imported, or if\n    ``hook_zca`` is ``False``, the hook will not be set.\n\n    If ``settings`` is not None, it must be a dictionary representing the\n    values passed to a Configurator as its ``settings=`` argument.\n\n    This function returns an instance of the\n    :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator` class, which can be\n    used for further configuration to set up an environment suitable\n    for a unit or integration test.  The ``registry`` attribute\n    attached to the Configurator instance represents the 'current'\n    :term:`application registry`; the same registry will be returned\n    by :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` during the\n    execution of the test.\n    \"\"\"\n    manager.clear()\n    if registry is None:\n        registry = Registry('testing')\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry, autocommit=autocommit)\n    if settings is None:\n        settings = {}\n    if getattr(registry, 'settings', None) is None:\n        config._set_settings(settings)\n    if hasattr(registry, 'registerUtility'):\n        # Sometimes nose calls us with a non-registry object because\n        # it thinks this function is module test setup.  Likewise,\n        # someone may be passing us an esoteric \"dummy\" registry, and\n        # the below won't succeed if it doesn't have a registerUtility\n        # method.\n        from pyramid.config import DEFAULT_RENDERERS\n        for name, renderer in DEFAULT_RENDERERS:\n            # Cause the default renderers to be registered because\n            # in-the-wild test code relies on being able to call\n            # e.g. ``pyramid.chameleon_zpt.render_template``\n            # without registering a .pt renderer, expecting the \"real\"\n            # template to be rendered.  This is a holdover from when\n            # individual template system renderers weren't indirected\n            # by the ``pyramid.renderers`` machinery, and\n            # ``render_template`` and friends went behind the back of\n            # any existing renderer factory lookup system.\n            config.add_renderer(name, renderer)\n    config.commit()\n    global have_zca\n    try:\n        have_zca and hook_zca and config.hook_zca()\n    except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n        # (dont choke on not being able to import z.component)\n        have_zca = False\n    config.begin(request=request)\n    return config\n\ndef tearDown(unhook_zca=True):\n    \"\"\"Undo the effects :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`.  Use this\n    function in the ``tearDown`` method of a unit test that uses\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` in its ``setUp`` method.\n\n    If the ``unhook_zca`` argument is ``True`` (the default), call\n    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager.reset`.  This undoes the\n    action of :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` called with the\n    argument ``hook_zca=True``.  If :mod:`zope.component` cannot be\n    imported, ignore the argument.\n    \"\"\"\n    global have_zca\n    if unhook_zca and have_zca:\n        try:\n            from zope.component import getSiteManager\n            getSiteManager.reset()\n        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n            have_zca = False\n    info = manager.pop()\n    manager.clear()\n    if info is not None:\n        registry = info['registry']\n        if hasattr(registry, '__init__') and hasattr(registry, '__name__'):\n            try:\n                registry.__init__(registry.__name__)\n            except TypeError:\n                # calling __init__ is largely for the benefit of\n                # people who want to use the global ZCA registry;\n                # however maybe somebody's using a registry we don't\n                # understand, let's not blow up\n                pass\n\ndef cleanUp(*arg, **kw):\n    \"\"\" :func:`pyramid.testing.cleanUp` is an alias for\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`. \"\"\"\n    return setUp(*arg, **kw)\n\nclass DummyRendererFactory(object):\n    \"\"\" Registered by\n    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer` as\n    a dummy renderer factory.  The indecision about what to use as a\n    key (a spec vs. a relative name) is caused by test suites in the\n    wild believing they can register either.  The ``factory`` argument\n    passed to this constructor is usually the *real* template renderer\n    factory, found when ``testing_add_renderer`` is called.\"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, name, factory):\n        self.name = name\n        self.factory = factory # the \"real\" renderer factory reg'd previously\n        self.renderers = {}\n\n    def add(self, spec, renderer):\n        self.renderers[spec] = renderer\n        if ':' in spec:\n            package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)\n            self.renderers[relative] = renderer\n\n    def __call__(self, info):\n        spec = info.name\n        renderer = self.renderers.get(spec)\n        if renderer is None:\n            if ':' in spec:\n                package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)\n                renderer = self.renderers.get(relative)\n            if renderer is None:\n                if self.factory:\n                    renderer = self.factory(info)\n                else:\n                    raise KeyError('No testing renderer registered for %r' %\n                                   spec)\n        return renderer\n\n\nclass MockTemplate(object):\n    def __init__(self, response):\n        self._received = {}\n        self.response = response\n    def __getattr__(self, attrname):\n        return self\n    def __getitem__(self, attrname):\n        return self\n    def __call__(self, *arg, **kw):\n        self._received.update(kw)\n        return self.response\n\ndef skip_on(*platforms): # pragma: no  cover\n    skip = False\n    for platform in platforms:\n        if skip_on.os_name.startswith(platform):\n            skip = True\n        if platform == 'pypy' and PYPY:\n            skip = True\n        if platform == 'py3' and PY3:\n            skip = True\n    def decorator(func):\n        if isinstance(func, class_types):\n            if skip: return None\n            else: return func\n        else:\n            def wrapper(*args, **kw):\n                if skip:\n                    return\n                return func(*args, **kw)\n            wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__\n            wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__\n            return wrapper\n    return decorator\nskip_on.os_name = os.name # for testing\n",
            "new_file_content": "import copy\nimport os\nfrom contextlib import contextmanager\n\nfrom zope.deprecation import deprecated\n\nfrom zope.interface import (\n    implementer,\n    Interface,\n    alsoProvides,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.interfaces import (\n    IRequest,\n    IResponseFactory,\n    ISecuredView,\n    IView,\n    IViewClassifier,\n    ISession,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.compat import (\n    PY3,\n    PYPY,\n    class_types,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.config import Configurator\nfrom pyramid.decorator import reify\nfrom pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\nfrom pyramid.response import Response\nfrom pyramid.registry import Registry\n\nfrom pyramid.security import (\n    Authenticated,\n    Everyone,\n    has_permission,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.threadlocal import (\n    get_current_registry,\n    manager,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.request import (\n    DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin,\n    CallbackMethodsMixin,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.url import URLMethodsMixin\n\n_marker = object()\n\ndef registerDummySecurityPolicy(userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):\n    \"\"\" Registers a pair of faux :app:`Pyramid` security policies:\n    a :term:`authentication policy` and a :term:`authorization\n    policy`.\n\n    The behavior of the registered :term:`authorization policy`\n    depends on the ``permissive`` argument.  If ``permissive`` is\n    true, a permissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered;\n    this policy allows all access.  If ``permissive`` is false, a\n    nonpermissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered; this\n    policy denies all access.\n\n    The behavior of the registered :term:`authentication policy`\n    depends on the values provided for the ``userid`` and ``groupids``\n    argument.  The authentication policy will return the userid\n    identifier implied by the ``userid`` argument and the group ids\n    implied by the ``groupids`` argument when the\n    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid` or\n    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals` APIs are used.\n\n    This function is most useful when testing code that uses the APIs named\n    :func:`pyramid.security.has_permission`,\n    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid`,\n    :func:`pyramid.security.unauthenticated_userid`,\n    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals`, and\n    :func:`pyramid.security.principals_allowed_by_permission`.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_securitypolicy(userid=userid, groupids=groupids,\n                                           permissive=permissive)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerDummySecurityPolicy',\n           'The testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerResources(resources):\n    \"\"\" Registers a dictionary of :term:`resource` objects that can be\n    resolved via the :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API.\n\n    The :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API is called with a\n    path as one of its arguments.  If the dictionary you register when\n    calling this method contains that path as a string key\n    (e.g. ``/foo/bar`` or ``foo/bar``), the corresponding value will\n    be returned to ``find_resource`` (and thus to your code) when\n    :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` is called with an\n    equivalent path string or tuple.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n\n    .. note:: For ancient backward compatibility purposes, this API can also\n       be accessed as :func:`pyramid.testing.registerModels`.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_resources(resources)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerResources',\n           'The testing.registerResources API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\nregisterModels = registerResources\n\ndeprecated('registerModels',\n           'The testing.registerModels API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerEventListener(event_iface=None):\n    \"\"\" Registers an :term:`event` listener (aka :term:`subscriber`)\n    listening for events of the type ``event_iface``.  This method\n    returns a list object which is appended to by the subscriber\n    whenever an event is captured.\n\n    When an event is dispatched that matches ``event_iface``, that\n    event will be appended to the list.  You can then compare the\n    values in the list to expected event notifications.  This method\n    is useful when testing code that wants to call\n    :meth:`pyramid.registry.Registry.notify`.\n\n    The default value of ``event_iface`` (``None``) implies a\n    subscriber registered for *any* kind of event.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_add_subscriber(event_iface)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerEventListener',\n           'The testing.registerEventListener API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerTemplateRenderer(path, renderer=None):\n    \"\"\" Register a template renderer at ``path`` (usually a relative\n    filename ala ``templates/foo.pt``) and return the renderer object.\n    If the ``renderer`` argument is None, a 'dummy' renderer will be\n    used.  This function is useful when testing code that calls the\n    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render` function or\n    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render_to_response` function or any\n    other ``render_*`` or ``get_*`` API of the\n    :mod:`pyramid.renderers` module.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_add_template(path, renderer)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerTemplateRenderer',\n           'The testing.registerTemplateRenderer API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\n# registerDummyRenderer is a deprecated alias that should never be removed\n# (too much usage in the wild)\nregisterDummyRenderer = registerTemplateRenderer\n\ndeprecated('registerDummyRenderer',\n           'The testing.registerDummyRenderer API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerView(name, result='', view=None, for_=(Interface, Interface),\n                 permission=None):\n    \"\"\" Registers a :app:`Pyramid` :term:`view callable` under the\n    name implied by the ``name`` argument.  The view will return a\n    :term:`WebOb` :term:`Response` object with the value implied by\n    the ``result`` argument as its ``body`` attribute.  To gain more\n    control, if you pass in a non-``None`` ``view`` argument, this\n    value will be used as a view callable instead of an automatically\n    generated view callable (and ``result`` is not used).\n\n    To protect the view using a :term:`permission`, pass in a\n    non-``None`` value as ``permission``.  This permission will be\n    checked by any active :term:`authorization policy` when view\n    execution is attempted.\n\n    This function is useful when testing code which calls\n    :func:`pyramid.view.render_view_to_response`.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    for_ = (IViewClassifier, ) + for_\n    if view is None:\n        def view(context, request):\n            return Response(result)\n    if permission is None:\n        return registerAdapter(view, for_, IView, name)\n    else:\n        def _secure(context, request):\n            if not has_permission(permission, context, request):\n                raise HTTPForbidden('no permission')\n            else:\n                return view(context, request)\n        _secure.__call_permissive__ = view\n        def permitted(context, request):\n            return has_permission(permission, context, request)\n        _secure.__permitted__ = permitted\n        return registerAdapter(_secure, for_, ISecuredView, name)\n\ndeprecated('registerView',\n           'The registerView API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerUtility(impl, iface=Interface, name=''):\n    \"\"\" Register a ZCA utility component.\n\n    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the utility.\n    The ``iface`` argument specifies the :term:`interface` which will\n    be later required to look up the utility\n    (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`, by default).  The ``name``\n    argument implies the utility name; it is the empty string by\n    default.\n\n    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for\n    more information about ZCA utilities.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerUtility`\n       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`\n       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the\n       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.\n    \"\"\"\n    reg = get_current_registry()\n    reg.registerUtility(impl, iface, name=name)\n    return impl\n\ndeprecated('registerUtility',\n           'The registerUtility API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.registry.registerUtility method (via '\n           'e.g. \"config.registry.registerUtility(..)\" '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerAdapter(impl, for_=Interface, provides=Interface, name=''):\n    \"\"\" Register a ZCA adapter component.\n\n    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the\n    component (often a class).  The ``for_`` argument implies the\n    ``for`` interface type used for this registration; it is\n    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.  If ``for`` is not a\n    tuple or list, it will be converted to a one-tuple before being\n    passed to underlying :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerAdapter`\n    API.\n\n    The ``provides`` argument specifies the ZCA 'provides' interface,\n    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.\n\n    The ``name`` argument is the empty string by default; it implies\n    the name under which the adapter is registered.\n\n    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for\n    more information about ZCA adapters.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerAdapter`\n       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`\n       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the\n       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.\n    \"\"\"\n    reg = get_current_registry()\n    if not isinstance(for_, (tuple, list)):\n        for_ = (for_,)\n    reg.registerAdapter(impl, for_, provides, name=name)\n    return impl\n\ndeprecated('registerAdapter',\n           'The registerAdapter API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.registry.registerAdapter method (via '\n           'e.g. \"config.registry.registerAdapter(..)\" '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerSubscriber(subscriber, iface=Interface):\n    \"\"\" Register a ZCA subscriber component.\n\n    The ``subscriber`` argument specifies the implementation of the\n    subscriber component (often a function).\n\n    The ``iface`` argument is the interface type for which the\n    subscriber will be registered (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`\n    by default). If ``iface`` is not a tuple or list, it will be\n    converted to a one-tuple before being passed to the underlying ZCA\n    :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerHandler` method.\n\n    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for\n    more information about ZCA subscribers.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry)\n    result = config.add_subscriber(subscriber, iface=iface)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerSubscriber',\n           'The testing.registerSubscriber API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerRoute(pattern, name, factory=None):\n    \"\"\" Register a new :term:`route` using a pattern\n    (e.g. ``:pagename``), a name (e.g. ``home``), and an optional root\n    factory.\n\n    The ``pattern`` argument implies the route pattern.  The ``name``\n    argument implies the route name.  The ``factory`` argument implies\n    a :term:`root factory` associated with the route.\n\n    This API is useful for testing code that calls\n    e.g. :func:`pyramid.url.route_url`.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    reg = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=reg)\n    result = config.add_route(name, pattern, factory=factory)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerRoute',\n           'The testing.registerRoute API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerSettings(dictarg=None, **kw):\n    \"\"\"Register one or more 'setting' key/value pairs.  A setting is\n    a single key/value pair in the dictionary-ish object returned from\n    the API :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings`.\n\n    You may pass a dictionary::\n\n       registerSettings({'external_uri':'http://example.com'})\n\n    Or a set of key/value pairs::\n\n       registerSettings(external_uri='http://example.com')\n\n    Use of this function is required when you need to test code that calls\n    the :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings` API and which uses return\n    values from that API.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    config.add_settings(dictarg, **kw)\n\ndeprecated('registerSettings',\n           'The testing.registerSettings API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\nclass DummyRootFactory(object):\n    __parent__ = None\n    __name__ = None\n    def __init__(self, request):\n        if 'bfg.routes.matchdict' in request:\n            self.__dict__.update(request['bfg.routes.matchdict'])\n\nclass DummySecurityPolicy(object):\n    \"\"\" A standin for both an IAuthentication and IAuthorization policy \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):\n        self.userid = userid\n        self.groupids = groupids\n        self.permissive = permissive\n\n    def authenticated_userid(self, request):\n        return self.userid\n\n    def unauthenticated_userid(self, request):\n        return self.userid\n\n    def effective_principals(self, request):\n        effective_principals = [Everyone]\n        if self.userid:\n            effective_principals.append(Authenticated)\n            effective_principals.append(self.userid)\n            effective_principals.extend(self.groupids)\n        return effective_principals\n\n    def remember(self, request, principal, **kw):\n        return []\n\n    def forget(self, request):\n        return []\n\n    def permits(self, context, principals, permission):\n        return self.permissive\n\n    def principals_allowed_by_permission(self, context, permission):\n        return self.effective_principals(None)\n\nclass DummyTemplateRenderer(object):\n    \"\"\"\n    An instance of this class is returned from\n    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`.  It has a\n    helper function (``assert_``) that makes it possible to make an\n    assertion which compares data passed to the renderer by the view\n    function against expected key/value pairs.\n    \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, string_response=''):\n        self._received = {}\n        self._string_response = string_response\n        self._implementation = MockTemplate(string_response)\n\n    # For in-the-wild test code that doesn't create its own renderer,\n    # but mutates our internals instead.  When all you read is the\n    # source code, *everything* is an API!\n    def _get_string_response(self):\n        return self._string_response\n    def _set_string_response(self, response):\n        self._string_response = response\n        self._implementation.response = response\n    string_response = property(_get_string_response, _set_string_response)\n\n    def implementation(self):\n        return self._implementation\n\n    def __call__(self, kw, system=None):\n        if system:\n            self._received.update(system)\n        self._received.update(kw)\n        return self.string_response\n\n    def __getattr__(self, k):\n        \"\"\" Backwards compatibility \"\"\"\n        val = self._received.get(k, _marker)\n        if val is _marker:\n            val = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)\n            if val is _marker:\n                raise AttributeError(k)\n        return val\n\n    def assert_(self, **kw):\n        \"\"\" Accept an arbitrary set of assertion key/value pairs.  For\n        each assertion key/value pair assert that the renderer\n        (eg. :func:`pyramid.renderer.render_to_response`)\n        received the key with a value that equals the asserted\n        value. If the renderer did not receive the key at all, or the\n        value received by the renderer doesn't match the assertion\n        value, raise an :exc:`AssertionError`.\"\"\"\n        for k, v in kw.items():\n            myval = self._received.get(k, _marker)\n            if myval is _marker:\n                myval = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)\n                if myval is _marker:\n                    raise AssertionError(\n                        'A value for key \"%s\" was not passed to the renderer'\n                        % k)\n\n            if myval != v:\n                raise AssertionError(\n                    '\\nasserted value for %s: %r\\nactual value: %r' % (\n                    k, v, myval))\n        return True\n\nclass DummyResource:\n    \"\"\" A dummy :app:`Pyramid` :term:`resource` object.\"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, __name__=None, __parent__=None, __provides__=None,\n                 **kw):\n        \"\"\" The resource's ``__name__`` attribute will be set to the\n        value of the ``__name__`` argument, and the resource's\n        ``__parent__`` attribute will be set to the value of the\n        ``__parent__`` argument.  If ``__provides__`` is specified, it\n        should be an interface object or tuple of interface objects\n        that will be attached to the resulting resource via\n        :func:`zope.interface.alsoProvides`. Any extra keywords passed\n        in the ``kw`` argumnent will be set as direct attributes of\n        the resource object.\n\n        .. note:: For backwards compatibility purposes, this class can also\n                  be imported as :class:`pyramid.testing.DummyModel`.\n\n        \"\"\"\n        self.__name__ = __name__\n        self.__parent__ = __parent__\n        if __provides__ is not None:\n            alsoProvides(self, __provides__)\n        self.kw = kw\n        self.__dict__.update(**kw)\n        self.subs = {}\n\n    def __setitem__(self, name, val):\n        \"\"\" When the ``__setitem__`` method is called, the object\n        passed in as ``val`` will be decorated with a ``__parent__``\n        attribute pointing at the dummy resource and a ``__name__``\n        attribute that is the value of ``name``.  The value will then\n        be returned when dummy resource's ``__getitem__`` is called with\n        the name ``name```.\"\"\"\n        val.__name__ = name\n        val.__parent__ = self\n        self.subs[name] = val\n\n    def __getitem__(self, name):\n        \"\"\" Return a named subobject (see ``__setitem__``)\"\"\"\n        ob = self.subs[name]\n        return ob\n\n    def __delitem__(self, name):\n        del self.subs[name]\n\n    def get(self, name, default=None):\n        return self.subs.get(name, default)\n\n    def values(self):\n        \"\"\" Return the values set by __setitem__ \"\"\"\n        return self.subs.values()\n\n    def items(self):\n        \"\"\" Return the items set by __setitem__ \"\"\"\n        return self.subs.items()\n\n    def keys(self):\n        \"\"\" Return the keys set by __setitem__ \"\"\"\n        return self.subs.keys()\n\n    __iter__ = keys\n\n    def __nonzero__(self):\n        return True\n\n    def __len__(self):\n        return len(self.subs)\n\n    def __contains__(self, name):\n        return name in self.subs\n\n    def clone(self, __name__=_marker, __parent__=_marker, **kw):\n        \"\"\" Create a clone of the resource object.  If ``__name__`` or\n        ``__parent__`` arguments are passed, use these values to\n        override the existing ``__name__`` or ``__parent__`` of the\n        resource.  If any extra keyword args are passed in via the ``kw``\n        argument, use these keywords to add to or override existing\n        resource keywords (attributes).\"\"\"\n        oldkw = self.kw.copy()\n        oldkw.update(kw)\n        inst = self.__class__(self.__name__, self.__parent__, **oldkw)\n        inst.subs = copy.deepcopy(self.subs)\n        if __name__ is not _marker:\n            inst.__name__ = __name__\n        if __parent__ is not _marker:\n            inst.__parent__ = __parent__\n        return inst\n\nDummyModel = DummyResource # b/w compat (forever)\n\n@implementer(ISession)\nclass DummySession(dict):\n    created = None\n    new = True\n    def changed(self):\n        pass\n\n    def invalidate(self):\n        self.clear()\n\n    def flash(self, msg, queue='', allow_duplicate=True):\n        storage = self.setdefault('_f_' + queue, [])\n        if allow_duplicate or (msg not in storage):\n            storage.append(msg)\n\n    def pop_flash(self, queue=''):\n        storage = self.pop('_f_' + queue, [])\n        return storage\n\n    def peek_flash(self, queue=''):\n        storage = self.get('_f_' + queue, [])\n        return storage\n\n    def new_csrf_token(self):\n        token = '0123456789012345678901234567890123456789'\n        self['_csrft_'] = token\n        return token\n\n    def get_csrf_token(self):\n        token = self.get('_csrft_', None)\n        if token is None:\n            token = self.new_csrf_token()\n        return token\n\n        \n@implementer(IRequest)\nclass DummyRequest(DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin, URLMethodsMixin,\n                   CallbackMethodsMixin):\n    \"\"\" A DummyRequest object (incompletely) imitates a :term:`request` object.\n\n    The ``params``, ``environ``, ``headers``, ``path``, and\n    ``cookies`` arguments correspond to their :term:`WebOb`\n    equivalents.\n\n    The ``post`` argument,  if passed, populates the request's\n    ``POST`` attribute, but *not* ``params``, in order to allow testing\n    that the app accepts data for a given view only from POST requests.\n    This argument also sets ``self.method`` to \"POST\".\n\n    Extra keyword arguments are assigned as attributes of the request\n    itself.\n\n    Note that DummyRequest does not have complete fidelity with a \"real\"\n    request.  For example, by default, the DummyRequest ``GET`` and ``POST``\n    attributes are of type ``dict``, unlike a normal Request's GET and POST,\n    which are of type ``MultiDict``. If your code uses the features of\n    MultiDict, you should either use a\"real\" :class:`pyramid.request.Request`\n    or adapt your DummyRequest by replacing the attributes with ``MultiDict``\n    instances.\n\n    Other similar incompatibilities exist.  If you need all the features of\n    a Request, use the :class:`pyramid.request.Request` class itself rather\n    than this class while writing tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    method = 'GET'\n    application_url = 'http://example.com'\n    host = 'example.com:80'\n    content_length = 0\n    query_string = ''\n    charset = 'UTF-8'\n    script_name = ''\n    _registry = None\n\n    def __init__(self, params=None, environ=None, headers=None, path='/',\n                 cookies=None, post=None, **kw):\n        if environ is None:\n            environ = {}\n        if params is None:\n            params = {}\n        if headers is None:\n            headers = {}\n        if cookies is None:\n            cookies = {}\n        self.environ = environ\n        self.headers = headers\n        self.params = params\n        self.cookies = cookies\n        self.matchdict = {}\n        self.GET = params\n        if post is not None:\n            self.method = 'POST'\n            self.POST = post\n        else:\n            self.POST = params\n        self.host_url = self.application_url\n        self.path_url = self.application_url\n        self.url = self.application_url\n        self.path = path\n        self.path_info = path\n        self.script_name = ''\n        self.path_qs = ''\n        self.body = ''\n        self.view_name = ''\n        self.subpath = ()\n        self.traversed = ()\n        self.virtual_root_path = ()\n        self.context = None\n        self.root = None\n        self.virtual_root = None\n        self.marshalled = params # repoze.monty\n        self.session = DummySession()\n        self.__dict__.update(kw)\n\n    def _get_registry(self):\n        if self._registry is None:\n            return get_current_registry()\n        return self._registry\n\n    def _set_registry(self, registry):\n        self._registry = registry\n\n    def _del_registry(self):\n        self._registry = None\n\n    registry = property(_get_registry, _set_registry, _del_registry)\n\n    @reify\n    def response(self):\n        f =  self.registry.queryUtility(IResponseFactory, default=Response)\n        return f()\n\nhave_zca = True\n\ndef setUp(registry=None, request=None, hook_zca=True, autocommit=True,\n          settings=None):\n    \"\"\"\n    Set :app:`Pyramid` registry and request thread locals for the\n    duration of a single unit test.\n\n    Use this function in the ``setUp`` method of a unittest test case\n    which directly or indirectly uses:\n\n    - any method of the :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator`\n      object returned by this function.\n\n    - the :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` or\n      :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` functions.\n\n    If you use the ``get_current_*`` functions (or call :app:`Pyramid` code\n    that uses these functions) without calling ``setUp``,\n    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` will return a *global*\n    :term:`application registry`, which may cause unit tests to not be\n    isolated with respect to registrations they perform.\n\n    If the ``registry`` argument is ``None``, a new empty\n    :term:`application registry` will be created (an instance of the\n    :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class).  If the ``registry``\n    argument is not ``None``, the value passed in should be an\n    instance of the :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class or a\n    suitable testing analogue.\n\n    After ``setUp`` is finished, the registry returned by the\n    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` function will\n    be the passed (or constructed) registry until\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` is called (or\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` is called again) .\n\n    If the ``hook_zca`` argument is ``True``, ``setUp`` will attempt\n    to perform the operation ``zope.component.getSiteManager.sethook(\n    pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry)``, which will cause\n    the :term:`Zope Component Architecture` global API\n    (e.g. :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`,\n    :func:`zope.component.getAdapter`, and so on) to use the registry\n    constructed by ``setUp`` as the value it returns from\n    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`.  If the\n    :mod:`zope.component` package cannot be imported, or if\n    ``hook_zca`` is ``False``, the hook will not be set.\n\n    If ``settings`` is not None, it must be a dictionary representing the\n    values passed to a Configurator as its ``settings=`` argument.\n\n    This function returns an instance of the\n    :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator` class, which can be\n    used for further configuration to set up an environment suitable\n    for a unit or integration test.  The ``registry`` attribute\n    attached to the Configurator instance represents the 'current'\n    :term:`application registry`; the same registry will be returned\n    by :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` during the\n    execution of the test.\n    \"\"\"\n    manager.clear()\n    if registry is None:\n        registry = Registry('testing')\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry, autocommit=autocommit)\n    if settings is None:\n        settings = {}\n    if getattr(registry, 'settings', None) is None:\n        config._set_settings(settings)\n    if hasattr(registry, 'registerUtility'):\n        # Sometimes nose calls us with a non-registry object because\n        # it thinks this function is module test setup.  Likewise,\n        # someone may be passing us an esoteric \"dummy\" registry, and\n        # the below won't succeed if it doesn't have a registerUtility\n        # method.\n        from pyramid.config import DEFAULT_RENDERERS\n        for name, renderer in DEFAULT_RENDERERS:\n            # Cause the default renderers to be registered because\n            # in-the-wild test code relies on being able to call\n            # e.g. ``pyramid.chameleon_zpt.render_template``\n            # without registering a .pt renderer, expecting the \"real\"\n            # template to be rendered.  This is a holdover from when\n            # individual template system renderers weren't indirected\n            # by the ``pyramid.renderers`` machinery, and\n            # ``render_template`` and friends went behind the back of\n            # any existing renderer factory lookup system.\n            config.add_renderer(name, renderer)\n    config.commit()\n    global have_zca\n    try:\n        have_zca and hook_zca and config.hook_zca()\n    except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n        # (dont choke on not being able to import z.component)\n        have_zca = False\n    config.begin(request=request)\n    return config\n\ndef tearDown(unhook_zca=True):\n    \"\"\"Undo the effects :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`.  Use this\n    function in the ``tearDown`` method of a unit test that uses\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` in its ``setUp`` method.\n\n    If the ``unhook_zca`` argument is ``True`` (the default), call\n    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager.reset`.  This undoes the\n    action of :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` called with the\n    argument ``hook_zca=True``.  If :mod:`zope.component` cannot be\n    imported, ignore the argument.\n    \"\"\"\n    global have_zca\n    if unhook_zca and have_zca:\n        try:\n            from zope.component import getSiteManager\n            getSiteManager.reset()\n        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n            have_zca = False\n    info = manager.pop()\n    manager.clear()\n    if info is not None:\n        registry = info['registry']\n        if hasattr(registry, '__init__') and hasattr(registry, '__name__'):\n            try:\n                registry.__init__(registry.__name__)\n            except TypeError:\n                # calling __init__ is largely for the benefit of\n                # people who want to use the global ZCA registry;\n                # however maybe somebody's using a registry we don't\n                # understand, let's not blow up\n                pass\n\ndef cleanUp(*arg, **kw):\n    \"\"\" :func:`pyramid.testing.cleanUp` is an alias for\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`. \"\"\"\n    return setUp(*arg, **kw)\n\nclass DummyRendererFactory(object):\n    \"\"\" Registered by\n    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer` as\n    a dummy renderer factory.  The indecision about what to use as a\n    key (a spec vs. a relative name) is caused by test suites in the\n    wild believing they can register either.  The ``factory`` argument\n    passed to this constructor is usually the *real* template renderer\n    factory, found when ``testing_add_renderer`` is called.\"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, name, factory):\n        self.name = name\n        self.factory = factory # the \"real\" renderer factory reg'd previously\n        self.renderers = {}\n\n    def add(self, spec, renderer):\n        self.renderers[spec] = renderer\n        if ':' in spec:\n            package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)\n            self.renderers[relative] = renderer\n\n    def __call__(self, info):\n        spec = info.name\n        renderer = self.renderers.get(spec)\n        if renderer is None:\n            if ':' in spec:\n                package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)\n                renderer = self.renderers.get(relative)\n            if renderer is None:\n                if self.factory:\n                    renderer = self.factory(info)\n                else:\n                    raise KeyError('No testing renderer registered for %r' %\n                                   spec)\n        return renderer\n\n\nclass MockTemplate(object):\n    def __init__(self, response):\n        self._received = {}\n        self.response = response\n    def __getattr__(self, attrname):\n        return self\n    def __getitem__(self, attrname):\n        return self\n    def __call__(self, *arg, **kw):\n        self._received.update(kw)\n        return self.response\n\ndef skip_on(*platforms): # pragma: no  cover\n    skip = False\n    for platform in platforms:\n        if skip_on.os_name.startswith(platform):\n            skip = True\n        if platform == 'pypy' and PYPY:\n            skip = True\n        if platform == 'py3' and PY3:\n            skip = True\n    def decorator(func):\n        if isinstance(func, class_types):\n            if skip: return None\n            else: return func\n        else:\n            def wrapper(*args, **kw):\n                if skip:\n                    return\n                return func(*args, **kw)\n            wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__\n            wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__\n            return wrapper\n    return decorator\nskip_on.os_name = os.name # for testing\n\n@contextmanager\ndef testConfig(registry=None,\n        request=None,\n        hook_zca=True,\n        autocommit=True,\n        settings=None):\n    \"\"\"Returns a context manager for test set up.\n\n    This context manager calls :func:`pyramid.testing.testSetup` when\n    entering and :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` when exiting.\n\n    All arguments are passed directly to :func:`pyramid.testing.testSetup`.\n    If the ZCA is hooked, it will always be un-hooked in tearDown.\n\n    This context manager allows you to write test code like this:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n        :linenos:\n\n        with testConfig() as config:\n            config.add_route('bar', '/bar/{id}')\n            req = DummyRequest()\n            resp = myview(req),\n    \"\"\"\n    config = setUp(registry=registry,\n            request=request,\n            hook_zca=hook_zca,\n            autocommit=autocommit,\n            settings=settings)\n    try:\n        yield config\n    finally:\n        tearDown(unhook_zca=hook_zca)\n",
            "header": {
                "file": {
                    "path": "pyramid/testing.py"
                },
                "misc_line": null
            },
            "index_line": {
                "old_commit_hash": "40e90cda6",
                "new_commit_hash": "5589f6ae2",
                "mode": "100644"
            },
            "is_binary_file": false,
            "binary_line": null,
            "minus_file": {
                "path": "a/pyramid/testing.py"
            },
            "plus_file": {
                "path": "b/pyramid/testing.py"
            },
            "hunks": [
                {
                    "descriptor": {
                        "old_range": {
                            "start": 1,
                            "length": 5
                        },
                        "new_range": {
                            "start": 1,
                            "length": 6
                        },
                        "section": ""
                    },
                    "line_group": {
                        "all_lines": [
                            {
                                "content": "import copy",
                                "type": "context"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "import os",
                                "type": "context"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "from contextlib import contextmanager",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "context"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "from zope.deprecation import deprecated",
                                "type": "context"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "context"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "modified_entities": [],
                    "added_entities": [
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/testing.py",
                            "type": "statement",
                            "name": "",
                            "content": "from contextlib import contextmanager",
                            "ast_type_str": "ImportFrom",
                            "start_lineno": 3,
                            "end_lineno": 3,
                            "parent": null
                        }
                    ],
                    "deleted_entities": []
                },
                {
                    "descriptor": {
                        "old_range": {
                            "start": 941,
                            "length": 3
                        },
                        "new_range": {
                            "start": 942,
                            "length": 37
                        },
                        "section": "def skip_on(*platforms): # pragma: no  cover"
                    },
                    "line_group": {
                        "all_lines": [
                            {
                                "content": "            return wrapper",
                                "type": "context"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    return decorator",
                                "type": "context"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "skip_on.os_name = os.name # for testing",
                                "type": "context"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "@contextmanager",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "def testConfig(registry=None,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        request=None,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        hook_zca=True,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        autocommit=True,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        settings=None):",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    \"\"\"Returns a context manager for test set up.",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    This context manager calls :func:`pyramid.testing.testSetup` when",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    entering and :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` when exiting.",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    All arguments are passed directly to :func:`pyramid.testing.testSetup`.",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    If the ZCA is hooked, it will always be un-hooked in tearDown.",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    This context manager allows you to write test code like this:",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    .. code-block:: python",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        :linenos:",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        with testConfig() as config:",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            config.add_route('bar', '/bar/{id}')",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            req = DummyRequest()",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            resp = myview(req),",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    \"\"\"",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    config = setUp(registry=registry,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            request=request,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            hook_zca=hook_zca,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            autocommit=autocommit,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            settings=settings)",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    try:",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        yield config",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    finally:",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        tearDown(unhook_zca=hook_zca)",
                                "type": "added"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "modified_entities": [],
                    "added_entities": [
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/testing.py",
                            "type": "function",
                            "name": "testConfig",
                            "content": "def testConfig(registry=None,\n        request=None,\n        hook_zca=True,\n        autocommit=True,\n        settings=None):\n    \"\"\"Returns a context manager for test set up.\n\n    This context manager calls :func:`pyramid.testing.testSetup` when\n    entering and :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` when exiting.\n\n    All arguments are passed directly to :func:`pyramid.testing.testSetup`.\n    If the ZCA is hooked, it will always be un-hooked in tearDown.\n\n    This context manager allows you to write test code like this:\n\n    .. code-block:: python\n        :linenos:\n\n        with testConfig() as config:\n            config.add_route('bar', '/bar/{id}')\n            req = DummyRequest()\n            resp = myview(req),\n    \"\"\"\n    config = setUp(registry=registry,\n            request=request,\n            hook_zca=hook_zca,\n            autocommit=autocommit,\n            settings=settings)\n    try:\n        yield config\n    finally:\n        tearDown(unhook_zca=hook_zca)",
                            "ast_type_str": "FunctionDef",
                            "start_lineno": 947,
                            "end_lineno": 978,
                            "parent": null
                        }
                    ],
                    "deleted_entities": []
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "old_file_content": "import unittest\nfrom pyramid.compat import text_\n\nclass TestBase(unittest.TestCase):\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        manager.clear()\n        registry = Registry('testing')\n        self.registry = registry\n        manager.push({'registry':registry, 'request':None})\n        from zope.deprecation import __show__\n        __show__.off()\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        manager.clear()\n        from zope.deprecation import __show__\n        __show__.on()\n\nclass Test_registerDummySecurityPolicy(TestBase):\n    def test_registerDummySecurityPolicy(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy('user', ('group1', 'group2'),\n                                            permissive=False)\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IAuthenticationPolicy\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IAuthorizationPolicy\n        ut = self.registry.getUtility(IAuthenticationPolicy)\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySecurityPolicy\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ut, DummySecurityPolicy))\n        ut = self.registry.getUtility(IAuthorizationPolicy)\n        self.assertEqual(ut.userid, 'user')\n        self.assertEqual(ut.groupids, ('group1', 'group2'))\n        self.assertEqual(ut.permissive, False)\n\nclass Test_registerResources(TestBase):\n    def test_it(self):\n        class Dummy:\n            pass\n        ob1 = Dummy()\n        ob2 = Dummy()\n        resources = {'/ob1':ob1, '/ob2':ob2}\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerResources(resources)\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITraverser\n        adapter = self.registry.getAdapter(None, ITraverser)\n        result = adapter(DummyRequest({'PATH_INFO':'/ob1'}))\n        self.assertEqual(result['context'], ob1)\n        self.assertEqual(result['view_name'], '')\n        self.assertEqual(result['subpath'], ())\n        self.assertEqual(result['traversed'], (text_('ob1'),))\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root'], ob1)\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root_path'], ())\n        result = adapter(DummyRequest({'PATH_INFO':'/ob2'}))\n        self.assertEqual(result['context'], ob2)\n        self.assertEqual(result['view_name'], '')\n        self.assertEqual(result['subpath'], ())\n        self.assertEqual(result['traversed'], (text_('ob2'),))\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root'], ob2)\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root_path'], ())\n        self.assertRaises(KeyError, adapter, DummyRequest({'PATH_INFO':'/ob3'}))\n        from pyramid.traversal import find_resource\n        self.assertEqual(find_resource(None, '/ob1'), ob1)\n\nclass Test_registerTemplateRenderer(TestBase):\n    def test_registerTemplateRenderer(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        renderer = testing.registerTemplateRenderer('templates/foo')\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyTemplateRenderer\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(renderer, DummyTemplateRenderer))\n        from pyramid.renderers import render_to_response\n        render_to_response('templates/foo', dict(foo=1, bar=2))\n        renderer.assert_(foo=1)\n        renderer.assert_(bar=2)\n\n    def test_registerTemplateRenderer_explicitrenderer(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        def renderer(kw, system):\n            self.assertEqual(kw, {'foo':1, 'bar':2})\n        renderer = testing.registerTemplateRenderer('templates/foo', renderer)\n        from pyramid.renderers import render_to_response\n        render_to_response('templates/foo', dict(foo=1, bar=2))\n\nclass Test_registerEventListener(TestBase):\n    def test_registerEventListener_single(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = testing.registerEventListener(IDummy)\n        event = DummyEvent()\n        self.registry.notify(event)\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n        self.assertEqual(L[0], event)\n        self.registry.notify(object())\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n\n    def test_registerEventListener_multiple(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = testing.registerEventListener((Interface, IDummy))\n        event = DummyEvent()\n        event.object = 'foo'\n        # the below is the equivalent of z.c.event.objectEventNotify(event)\n        self.registry.subscribers((event.object, event), None)\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 2)\n        self.assertEqual(L[0], 'foo')\n        self.assertEqual(L[1], event)\n        \n    def test_registerEventListener_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = testing.registerEventListener()\n        event = object()\n        self.registry.notify(event)\n        self.assertEqual(L[-1], event)\n        event2 = object()\n        self.registry.notify(event2)\n        self.assertEqual(L[-1], event2)\n\nclass Test_registerView(TestBase):\n    def test_registerView_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html')\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        response = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(view(None, None).body, response.body)\n        \n    def test_registerView_withresult(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', 'yo')\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        response = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(response.body, b'yo')\n\n    def test_registerView_custom(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        def view(context, request):\n            from webob import Response\n            return Response('123')\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        response = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(response.body, b'123')\n\n    def test_registerView_with_permission_denying(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\n        def view(context, request):\n            \"\"\" \"\"\"\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view, permission='bar')\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy(permissive=False)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        self.assertRaises(HTTPForbidden, render_view_to_response,\n                          None, request, 'moo.html')\n\n    def test_registerView_with_permission_denying2(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        from pyramid.security import view_execution_permitted\n        def view(context, request):\n            \"\"\" \"\"\"\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view, permission='bar')\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy(permissive=False)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        result = view_execution_permitted(None, None, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(result, False)\n\n    def test_registerView_with_permission_allowing(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        def view(context, request):\n            from webob import Response\n            return Response('123')\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view, permission='bar')\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy(permissive=True)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        result = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(result.app_iter, [b'123'])\n\n\nclass Test_registerAdapter(TestBase):\n    def test_registerAdapter(self):\n        from zope.interface import Interface\n        class provides(Interface):\n            pass\n        class Provider:\n            pass\n        class for_(Interface):\n            pass\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerAdapter(Provider, (for_, for_), provides, name='foo')\n        adapter = self.registry.adapters.lookup(\n            (for_, for_), provides, name='foo')\n        self.assertEqual(adapter, Provider)\n\n    def test_registerAdapter_notlist(self):\n        from zope.interface import Interface\n        class provides(Interface):\n            pass\n        class Provider:\n            pass\n        class for_(Interface):\n            pass\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerAdapter(Provider, for_, provides, name='foo')\n        adapter = self.registry.adapters.lookup(\n            (for_,), provides, name='foo')\n        self.assertEqual(adapter, Provider)\n\nclass Test_registerUtility(TestBase):\n    def test_registerUtility(self):\n        from zope.interface import implementer\n        from zope.interface import Interface\n        class iface(Interface):\n            pass\n        @implementer(iface)\n        class impl:\n            def __call__(self):\n                return 'foo'\n        utility = impl()\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerUtility(utility, iface, name='mudge')\n        self.assertEqual(self.registry.getUtility(iface, name='mudge')(), 'foo')\n\nclass Test_registerSubscriber(TestBase):\n    def test_it(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = []\n        def subscriber(event):\n            L.append(event)\n        testing.registerSubscriber(subscriber, iface=IDummy)\n        event = DummyEvent()\n        self.registry.notify(event)\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n        self.assertEqual(L[0], event)\n        self.registry.notify(object())\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n\nclass Test_registerRoute(TestBase):\n    def test_registerRoute(self):\n        from pyramid.request import Request\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IRoutesMapper\n        from pyramid.testing import registerRoute\n        registerRoute(':pagename', 'home', DummyFactory)\n        mapper = self.registry.getUtility(IRoutesMapper)\n        self.assertEqual(len(mapper.routelist), 1)\n        request = Request.blank('/')\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        self.assertEqual(request.route_url('home', pagename='abc'),\n                         'http://localhost/abc')\n\nclass Test_registerSettings(TestBase):\n    def test_registerSettings(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings\n        from pyramid.testing import registerSettings\n        registerSettings({'a':1, 'b':2})\n        settings = self.registry.getUtility(ISettings)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['a'], 1)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['b'], 2)\n        registerSettings(b=3, c=4)\n        settings = self.registry.getUtility(ISettings)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['a'], 1)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['b'], 3)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['c'], 4)\n\nclass TestDummyRootFactory(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self, environ):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyRootFactory\n        return DummyRootFactory(environ)\n\n    def test_it(self):\n        environ = {'bfg.routes.matchdict':{'a':1}}\n        factory = self._makeOne(environ)\n        self.assertEqual(factory.a, 1)\n\nclass TestDummySecurityPolicy(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySecurityPolicy\n        return DummySecurityPolicy\n\n    def _makeOne(self, userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):\n        klass = self._getTargetClass()\n        return klass(userid, groupids, permissive)\n\n    def test_authenticated_userid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user')\n        self.assertEqual(policy.authenticated_userid(None), 'user')\n\n    def test_unauthenticated_userid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user')\n        self.assertEqual(policy.unauthenticated_userid(None), 'user')\n\n    def test_effective_principals_userid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user', ('group1',))\n        from pyramid.security import Everyone\n        from pyramid.security import Authenticated\n        self.assertEqual(policy.effective_principals(None),\n                         [Everyone, Authenticated, 'user', 'group1'])\n\n    def test_effective_principals_nouserid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        from pyramid.security import Everyone\n        self.assertEqual(policy.effective_principals(None), [Everyone])\n\n    def test_permits(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(policy.permits(None, None, None), True)\n        \n    def test_principals_allowed_by_permission(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user', ('group1',))\n        from pyramid.security import Everyone\n        from pyramid.security import Authenticated\n        result = policy.principals_allowed_by_permission(None, None)\n        self.assertEqual(result, [Everyone, Authenticated, 'user', 'group1'])\n\n    def test_forget(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(policy.forget(None), [])\n        \n    def test_remember(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(policy.remember(None, None), [])\n        \n        \n\nclass TestDummyResource(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyResource\n        return DummyResource\n\n    def _makeOne(self, name=None, parent=None, **kw):\n        klass = self._getTargetClass()\n        return klass(name, parent, **kw)\n\n    def test__setitem__and__getitem__and__delitem__and__contains__and_get(self):\n        class Dummy:\n            pass\n        dummy = Dummy()\n        resource = self._makeOne()\n        resource['abc'] = dummy\n        self.assertEqual(dummy.__name__, 'abc')\n        self.assertEqual(dummy.__parent__, resource)\n        self.assertEqual(resource['abc'], dummy)\n        self.assertEqual(resource.get('abc'), dummy)\n        self.assertRaises(KeyError, resource.__getitem__, 'none')\n        self.assertTrue('abc' in resource)\n        del resource['abc']\n        self.assertFalse('abc' in resource)\n        self.assertEqual(resource.get('abc', 'foo'), 'foo')\n        self.assertEqual(resource.get('abc'), None)\n\n    def test_extra_params(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne(foo=1)\n        self.assertEqual(resource.foo, 1)\n        \n    def test_clone(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne('name', 'parent', foo=1, bar=2)\n        clone = resource.clone('name2', 'parent2', bar=1)\n        self.assertEqual(clone.bar, 1)\n        self.assertEqual(clone.__name__, 'name2')\n        self.assertEqual(clone.__parent__, 'parent2')\n        self.assertEqual(clone.foo, 1)\n\n    def test_keys_items_values_len(self):\n        class Dummy:\n            pass\n        resource = self._makeOne()\n        resource['abc'] = Dummy()\n        resource['def'] = Dummy()\n        L = list\n        self.assertEqual(L(resource.values()), L(resource.subs.values()))\n        self.assertEqual(L(resource.items()), L(resource.subs.items()))\n        self.assertEqual(L(resource.keys()), L(resource.subs.keys()))\n        self.assertEqual(len(resource), 2)\n\n    def test_nonzero(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(resource.__nonzero__(), True)\n\n    def test_ctor_with__provides__(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne(__provides__=IDummy)\n        self.assertTrue(IDummy.providedBy(resource))\n\nclass TestDummyRequest(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyRequest\n        return DummyRequest\n\n    def _makeOne(self, *arg, **kw):\n        return self._getTargetClass()(*arg, **kw)\n\n    def test_params(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(params = {'say':'Hello'},\n                                environ = {'PATH_INFO':'/foo'},\n                                headers = {'X-Foo':'YUP'},\n                               )\n        self.assertEqual(request.params['say'], 'Hello')\n        self.assertEqual(request.GET['say'], 'Hello')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST['say'], 'Hello')\n        self.assertEqual(request.headers['X-Foo'], 'YUP')\n        self.assertEqual(request.environ['PATH_INFO'], '/foo')\n\n    def test_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import get_current_registry\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySession\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(request.method, 'GET')\n        self.assertEqual(request.application_url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.host_url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path_url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.host, 'example.com:80')\n        self.assertEqual(request.content_length, 0)\n        self.assertEqual(request.environ.get('PATH_INFO'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.headers.get('X-Foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.params.get('foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.GET.get('foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST.get('foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.cookies.get('type'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.path, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(request.script_name, '')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path_qs, '')\n        self.assertEqual(request.view_name, '')\n        self.assertEqual(request.subpath, ())\n        self.assertEqual(request.context, None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.root, None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.virtual_root, None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.virtual_root_path, ())\n        self.assertEqual(request.registry, get_current_registry())\n        self.assertEqual(request.session.__class__, DummySession)\n\n    def test_params_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(params = {'foo':'bar'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.params['foo'], 'bar')\n        self.assertEqual(request.GET['foo'], 'bar')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST['foo'], 'bar')\n\n    def test_environ_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(environ = {'PATH_INFO':'/foo'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.environ['PATH_INFO'], '/foo')\n\n    def test_headers_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(headers = {'X-Foo':'YUP'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.headers['X-Foo'], 'YUP')\n\n    def test_path_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(path = '/abc')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path, '/abc')\n\n    def test_cookies_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(cookies = {'type': 'gingersnap'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.cookies['type'], 'gingersnap')\n\n    def test_post_explicit(self):\n        POST = {'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'qux'}\n        request = self._makeOne(post=POST)\n        self.assertEqual(request.method, 'POST')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST, POST)\n        # N.B.:  Unlike a normal request, passing 'post' should *not* put\n        #        explict POST data into params: doing so masks a possible\n        #        XSS bug in the app.  Tests for apps which don't care about\n        #        the distinction should just use 'params'.\n        self.assertEqual(request.params, {})\n\n    def test_post_empty_shadows_params(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(params={'foo': 'bar'}, post={})\n        self.assertEqual(request.method, 'POST')\n        self.assertEqual(request.params.get('foo'), 'bar')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST.get('foo'), None)\n\n    def test_kwargs(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(water = 1)\n        self.assertEqual(request.water, 1)\n\n    def test_add_response_callback(self):\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.add_response_callback(1)\n        self.assertEqual(request.response_callbacks, [1])\n\n    def test_registry_is_config_registry_when_setup_is_called_after_ctor(self):\n        # see https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/165\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        try:\n            registry = Registry('this_test')\n            config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n            config.begin()\n            self.assertTrue(request.registry is registry)\n        finally:\n            config.end()\n\n    def test_set_registry(self):\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = 'abc'\n        self.assertEqual(request.registry, 'abc')\n\n    def test_del_registry(self):\n        # see https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/165\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = 'abc'\n        self.assertEqual(request.registry, 'abc')\n        del request.registry\n        try:\n            registry = Registry('this_test')\n            config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n            config.begin()\n            self.assertTrue(request.registry is registry)\n        finally:\n            config.end()\n\n    def test_response_with_responsefactory(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IResponseFactory\n        registry = Registry('this_test')\n        class ResponseFactory(object):\n            pass\n        registry.registerUtility(ResponseFactory, IResponseFactory)\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = registry\n        resp = request.response\n        self.assertEqual(resp.__class__, ResponseFactory)\n        self.assertTrue(request.response is resp) # reified\n\n    def test_response_without_responsefactory(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.response import Response\n        registry = Registry('this_test')\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = registry\n        resp = request.response\n        self.assertEqual(resp.__class__, Response)\n        self.assertTrue(request.response is resp) # reified\n        \n\nclass TestDummyTemplateRenderer(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self, ):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyTemplateRenderer\n        return DummyTemplateRenderer\n\n    def _makeOne(self, string_response=''):\n        return self._getTargetClass()(string_response=string_response)\n\n    def test_implementation(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne()\n        impl = renderer.implementation()\n        impl(a=1, b=2)\n        self.assertEqual(renderer._implementation._received['a'], 1)\n        self.assertEqual(renderer._implementation._received['b'], 2)\n\n    def test_getattr(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne()\n        renderer({'a':1})\n        self.assertEqual(renderer.a, 1)\n        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, renderer.__getattr__, 'b')\n\n    def test_assert_(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne()\n        renderer({'a':1, 'b':2})\n        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, renderer.assert_, c=1)\n        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, renderer.assert_, b=3)\n        self.assertTrue(renderer.assert_(a=1, b=2))\n        \n    def test_nondefault_string_response(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne('abc')\n        result = renderer({'a':1, 'b':2})\n        self.assertEqual(result, 'abc')\n\nclass Test_setUp(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _callFUT(self, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import setUp\n        return setUp(**kw)\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        manager.clear()\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            getSiteManager.reset()\n\n    def _getSM(self):\n        try:\n            from zope.component import getSiteManager\n        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n            getSiteManager = None\n        return getSiteManager\n\n    def _assertSMHook(self, hook):\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            result = getSiteManager.sethook(None)\n            self.assertEqual(result, hook)\n\n    def test_it_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import get_current_registry\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        old = True\n        manager.push(old)\n        config = self._callFUT()\n        current = manager.get()\n        self.assertFalse(current is old)\n        self.assertEqual(config.registry, current['registry'])\n        self.assertEqual(current['registry'].__class__, Registry)\n        self.assertEqual(current['request'], None)\n        self._assertSMHook(get_current_registry)\n\n    def test_it_with_registry(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        registry = Registry()\n        self._callFUT(registry=registry)\n        current = manager.get()\n        self.assertEqual(current['registry'], registry)\n            \n    def test_it_with_request(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        request = object()\n        self._callFUT(request=request)\n        current = manager.get()\n        self.assertEqual(current['request'], request)\n\n    def test_it_with_hook_zca_false(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        registry = Registry()\n        self._callFUT(registry=registry, hook_zca=False)\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            sm = getSiteManager()\n            self.assertFalse(sm is registry)\n\n    def test_it_with_settings_passed_explicit_registry(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        registry = Registry()\n        self._callFUT(registry=registry, hook_zca=False, settings=dict(a=1))\n        self.assertEqual(registry.settings['a'], 1)\n        \n    def test_it_with_settings_passed_implicit_registry(self):\n        config = self._callFUT(hook_zca=False, settings=dict(a=1))\n        self.assertEqual(config.registry.settings['a'], 1)\n\nclass Test_cleanUp(Test_setUp):\n    def _callFUT(self, *arg, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import cleanUp\n        return cleanUp(*arg, **kw)\n        \nclass Test_tearDown(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _callFUT(self, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import tearDown\n        return tearDown(**kw)\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        manager.clear()\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            getSiteManager.reset()\n\n    def _getSM(self):\n        try:\n            from zope.component import getSiteManager\n        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n            getSiteManager = None\n        return getSiteManager\n\n    def _assertSMHook(self, hook):\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            result = getSiteManager.sethook(None)\n            self.assertEqual(result, hook)\n\n    def _setSMHook(self, hook):\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            getSiteManager.sethook(hook)\n\n    def test_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        registry = DummyRegistry()\n        old = {'registry':registry}\n        hook = lambda *arg: None\n        try:\n            self._setSMHook(hook)\n            manager.push(old)\n            self._callFUT()\n            current = manager.get()\n            self.assertNotEqual(current, old)\n            self.assertEqual(registry.inited, 2)\n        finally:\n            getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n            if getSiteManager is not None:\n                result = getSiteManager.sethook(None)\n                self.assertNotEqual(result, hook)\n\n    def test_registry_cannot_be_inited(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        registry = DummyRegistry()\n        def raiseit(name):\n            raise TypeError\n        registry.__init__ = raiseit\n        old = {'registry':registry}\n        try:\n            manager.push(old)\n            self._callFUT() # doesn't blow up\n            current = manager.get()\n            self.assertNotEqual(current, old)\n            self.assertEqual(registry.inited, 1)\n        finally:\n            manager.clear()\n\n    def test_unhook_zc_false(self):\n        hook = lambda *arg: None\n        try:\n            self._setSMHook(hook)\n            self._callFUT(unhook_zca=False)\n        finally:\n            self._assertSMHook(hook)\n\nclass TestDummyRendererFactory(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self, name, factory):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyRendererFactory\n        return DummyRendererFactory(name, factory)\n\n    def test_add_no_colon(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.add('spec', 'renderer')\n        self.assertEqual(f.renderers['spec'], 'renderer')\n\n    def test_add_with_colon(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.add('spec:spec2', 'renderer')\n        self.assertEqual(f.renderers['spec:spec2'], 'renderer')\n        self.assertEqual(f.renderers['spec2'], 'renderer')\n\n    def test_call(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.renderers['spec'] = 'renderer'\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec'})\n        self.assertEqual(f(info), 'renderer')\n        \n    def test_call2(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.renderers['spec'] = 'renderer'\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec:spec'})\n        self.assertEqual(f(info), 'renderer')\n\n    def test_call3(self):\n        def factory(spec):\n            return 'renderer'\n        f = self._makeOne('name', factory)\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec'})\n        self.assertEqual(f(info), 'renderer')\n\n    def test_call_miss(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec'})\n        self.assertRaises(KeyError, f, info)\n\nclass TestMockTemplate(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self, response):\n        from pyramid.testing import MockTemplate\n        return MockTemplate(response)\n\n    def test_getattr(self):\n        template = self._makeOne(None)\n        self.assertEqual(template.foo, template)\n\n    def test_getitem(self):\n        template = self._makeOne(None)\n        self.assertEqual(template['foo'], template)\n\n    def test_call(self):\n        template = self._makeOne('123')\n        self.assertEqual(template(), '123')\n\nclass Test_skip_on(unittest.TestCase):\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import skip_on\n        self.os_name = skip_on.os_name\n        skip_on.os_name = 'wrong'\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import skip_on\n        skip_on.os_name = self.os_name\n        \n    def _callFUT(self, *platforms):\n        from pyramid.testing import skip_on\n        return skip_on(*platforms)\n\n    def test_wrong_platform(self):\n        def foo(): return True\n        decorated = self._callFUT('wrong')(foo)\n        self.assertEqual(decorated(), None)\n        \n    def test_ok_platform(self):\n        def foo(): return True\n        decorated = self._callFUT('ok')(foo)\n        self.assertEqual(decorated(), True)\n\nclass TestDummySession(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySession\n        return DummySession()\n\n    def test_instance_conforms(self):\n        from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISession\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        verifyObject(ISession, session)\n\n    def test_changed(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(session.changed(), None)\n\n    def test_invalidate(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session['a'] = 1\n        self.assertEqual(session.invalidate(), None)\n        self.assertFalse('a' in session)\n\n    def test_flash_default(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session.flash('msg1')\n        session.flash('msg2')\n        self.assertEqual(session['_f_'], ['msg1', 'msg2'])\n        \n    def test_flash_mixed(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session.flash('warn1', 'warn')\n        session.flash('warn2', 'warn')\n        session.flash('err1', 'error')\n        session.flash('err2', 'error')\n        self.assertEqual(session['_f_warn'], ['warn1', 'warn2'])\n\n    def test_pop_flash_default_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_'] = queue\n        result = session.pop_flash()\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_'), None)\n\n    def test_pop_flash_nodefault_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_error'] = queue\n        result = session.pop_flash('error')\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_error'), None)\n\n    def test_peek_flash_default_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_'] = queue\n        result = session.peek_flash()\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_'), queue)\n\n    def test_peek_flash_nodefault_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_error'] = queue\n        result = session.peek_flash('error')\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_error'), queue)\n\n    def test_new_csrf_token(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        token = session.new_csrf_token()\n        self.assertEqual(token, session['_csrft_'])\n\n    def test_get_csrf_token(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session['_csrft_'] = 'token'\n        token = session.get_csrf_token()\n        self.assertEqual(token, 'token')\n        self.assertTrue('_csrft_' in session)\n\n    def test_get_csrf_token_generates_token(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        token = session.get_csrf_token()\n        self.assertNotEqual(token, None)\n        self.assertTrue(len(token) >= 1)\n\nfrom zope.interface import Interface\nfrom zope.interface import implementer\n        \nclass IDummy(Interface):\n    pass\n\n@implementer(IDummy)\nclass DummyEvent:\n    pass\n    \n\nclass DummyRequest:\n    application_url = 'http://example.com'\n    def __init__(self, environ=None):\n        if environ is None:\n            environ = {}\n        self.environ = environ\n\nclass DummyFactory:\n    def __init__(self, environ):\n        \"\"\" \"\"\"\n\nclass DummyRegistry(object):\n    inited = 0\n    __name__ = 'name'\n    def __init__(self, name=''):\n        self.inited = self.inited + 1\n        \nclass DummyRendererInfo(object):\n    def __init__(self, kw):\n        self.__dict__.update(kw)\n        \n",
            "new_file_content": "import unittest\nfrom pyramid.compat import text_\n\nclass TestBase(unittest.TestCase):\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        manager.clear()\n        registry = Registry('testing')\n        self.registry = registry\n        manager.push({'registry':registry, 'request':None})\n        from zope.deprecation import __show__\n        __show__.off()\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        manager.clear()\n        from zope.deprecation import __show__\n        __show__.on()\n\nclass Test_registerDummySecurityPolicy(TestBase):\n    def test_registerDummySecurityPolicy(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy('user', ('group1', 'group2'),\n                                            permissive=False)\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IAuthenticationPolicy\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IAuthorizationPolicy\n        ut = self.registry.getUtility(IAuthenticationPolicy)\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySecurityPolicy\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ut, DummySecurityPolicy))\n        ut = self.registry.getUtility(IAuthorizationPolicy)\n        self.assertEqual(ut.userid, 'user')\n        self.assertEqual(ut.groupids, ('group1', 'group2'))\n        self.assertEqual(ut.permissive, False)\n\nclass Test_registerResources(TestBase):\n    def test_it(self):\n        class Dummy:\n            pass\n        ob1 = Dummy()\n        ob2 = Dummy()\n        resources = {'/ob1':ob1, '/ob2':ob2}\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerResources(resources)\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITraverser\n        adapter = self.registry.getAdapter(None, ITraverser)\n        result = adapter(DummyRequest({'PATH_INFO':'/ob1'}))\n        self.assertEqual(result['context'], ob1)\n        self.assertEqual(result['view_name'], '')\n        self.assertEqual(result['subpath'], ())\n        self.assertEqual(result['traversed'], (text_('ob1'),))\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root'], ob1)\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root_path'], ())\n        result = adapter(DummyRequest({'PATH_INFO':'/ob2'}))\n        self.assertEqual(result['context'], ob2)\n        self.assertEqual(result['view_name'], '')\n        self.assertEqual(result['subpath'], ())\n        self.assertEqual(result['traversed'], (text_('ob2'),))\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root'], ob2)\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root_path'], ())\n        self.assertRaises(KeyError, adapter, DummyRequest({'PATH_INFO':'/ob3'}))\n        from pyramid.traversal import find_resource\n        self.assertEqual(find_resource(None, '/ob1'), ob1)\n\nclass Test_registerTemplateRenderer(TestBase):\n    def test_registerTemplateRenderer(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        renderer = testing.registerTemplateRenderer('templates/foo')\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyTemplateRenderer\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(renderer, DummyTemplateRenderer))\n        from pyramid.renderers import render_to_response\n        render_to_response('templates/foo', dict(foo=1, bar=2))\n        renderer.assert_(foo=1)\n        renderer.assert_(bar=2)\n\n    def test_registerTemplateRenderer_explicitrenderer(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        def renderer(kw, system):\n            self.assertEqual(kw, {'foo':1, 'bar':2})\n        renderer = testing.registerTemplateRenderer('templates/foo', renderer)\n        from pyramid.renderers import render_to_response\n        render_to_response('templates/foo', dict(foo=1, bar=2))\n\nclass Test_registerEventListener(TestBase):\n    def test_registerEventListener_single(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = testing.registerEventListener(IDummy)\n        event = DummyEvent()\n        self.registry.notify(event)\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n        self.assertEqual(L[0], event)\n        self.registry.notify(object())\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n\n    def test_registerEventListener_multiple(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = testing.registerEventListener((Interface, IDummy))\n        event = DummyEvent()\n        event.object = 'foo'\n        # the below is the equivalent of z.c.event.objectEventNotify(event)\n        self.registry.subscribers((event.object, event), None)\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 2)\n        self.assertEqual(L[0], 'foo')\n        self.assertEqual(L[1], event)\n        \n    def test_registerEventListener_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = testing.registerEventListener()\n        event = object()\n        self.registry.notify(event)\n        self.assertEqual(L[-1], event)\n        event2 = object()\n        self.registry.notify(event2)\n        self.assertEqual(L[-1], event2)\n\nclass Test_registerView(TestBase):\n    def test_registerView_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html')\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        response = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(view(None, None).body, response.body)\n        \n    def test_registerView_withresult(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', 'yo')\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        response = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(response.body, b'yo')\n\n    def test_registerView_custom(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        def view(context, request):\n            from webob import Response\n            return Response('123')\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        response = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(response.body, b'123')\n\n    def test_registerView_with_permission_denying(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\n        def view(context, request):\n            \"\"\" \"\"\"\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view, permission='bar')\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy(permissive=False)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        self.assertRaises(HTTPForbidden, render_view_to_response,\n                          None, request, 'moo.html')\n\n    def test_registerView_with_permission_denying2(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        from pyramid.security import view_execution_permitted\n        def view(context, request):\n            \"\"\" \"\"\"\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view, permission='bar')\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy(permissive=False)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        result = view_execution_permitted(None, None, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(result, False)\n\n    def test_registerView_with_permission_allowing(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        def view(context, request):\n            from webob import Response\n            return Response('123')\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view, permission='bar')\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy(permissive=True)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        result = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(result.app_iter, [b'123'])\n\n\nclass Test_registerAdapter(TestBase):\n    def test_registerAdapter(self):\n        from zope.interface import Interface\n        class provides(Interface):\n            pass\n        class Provider:\n            pass\n        class for_(Interface):\n            pass\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerAdapter(Provider, (for_, for_), provides, name='foo')\n        adapter = self.registry.adapters.lookup(\n            (for_, for_), provides, name='foo')\n        self.assertEqual(adapter, Provider)\n\n    def test_registerAdapter_notlist(self):\n        from zope.interface import Interface\n        class provides(Interface):\n            pass\n        class Provider:\n            pass\n        class for_(Interface):\n            pass\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerAdapter(Provider, for_, provides, name='foo')\n        adapter = self.registry.adapters.lookup(\n            (for_,), provides, name='foo')\n        self.assertEqual(adapter, Provider)\n\nclass Test_registerUtility(TestBase):\n    def test_registerUtility(self):\n        from zope.interface import implementer\n        from zope.interface import Interface\n        class iface(Interface):\n            pass\n        @implementer(iface)\n        class impl:\n            def __call__(self):\n                return 'foo'\n        utility = impl()\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerUtility(utility, iface, name='mudge')\n        self.assertEqual(self.registry.getUtility(iface, name='mudge')(), 'foo')\n\nclass Test_registerSubscriber(TestBase):\n    def test_it(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = []\n        def subscriber(event):\n            L.append(event)\n        testing.registerSubscriber(subscriber, iface=IDummy)\n        event = DummyEvent()\n        self.registry.notify(event)\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n        self.assertEqual(L[0], event)\n        self.registry.notify(object())\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n\nclass Test_registerRoute(TestBase):\n    def test_registerRoute(self):\n        from pyramid.request import Request\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IRoutesMapper\n        from pyramid.testing import registerRoute\n        registerRoute(':pagename', 'home', DummyFactory)\n        mapper = self.registry.getUtility(IRoutesMapper)\n        self.assertEqual(len(mapper.routelist), 1)\n        request = Request.blank('/')\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        self.assertEqual(request.route_url('home', pagename='abc'),\n                         'http://localhost/abc')\n\nclass Test_registerSettings(TestBase):\n    def test_registerSettings(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings\n        from pyramid.testing import registerSettings\n        registerSettings({'a':1, 'b':2})\n        settings = self.registry.getUtility(ISettings)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['a'], 1)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['b'], 2)\n        registerSettings(b=3, c=4)\n        settings = self.registry.getUtility(ISettings)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['a'], 1)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['b'], 3)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['c'], 4)\n\nclass TestDummyRootFactory(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self, environ):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyRootFactory\n        return DummyRootFactory(environ)\n\n    def test_it(self):\n        environ = {'bfg.routes.matchdict':{'a':1}}\n        factory = self._makeOne(environ)\n        self.assertEqual(factory.a, 1)\n\nclass TestDummySecurityPolicy(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySecurityPolicy\n        return DummySecurityPolicy\n\n    def _makeOne(self, userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):\n        klass = self._getTargetClass()\n        return klass(userid, groupids, permissive)\n\n    def test_authenticated_userid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user')\n        self.assertEqual(policy.authenticated_userid(None), 'user')\n\n    def test_unauthenticated_userid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user')\n        self.assertEqual(policy.unauthenticated_userid(None), 'user')\n\n    def test_effective_principals_userid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user', ('group1',))\n        from pyramid.security import Everyone\n        from pyramid.security import Authenticated\n        self.assertEqual(policy.effective_principals(None),\n                         [Everyone, Authenticated, 'user', 'group1'])\n\n    def test_effective_principals_nouserid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        from pyramid.security import Everyone\n        self.assertEqual(policy.effective_principals(None), [Everyone])\n\n    def test_permits(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(policy.permits(None, None, None), True)\n        \n    def test_principals_allowed_by_permission(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user', ('group1',))\n        from pyramid.security import Everyone\n        from pyramid.security import Authenticated\n        result = policy.principals_allowed_by_permission(None, None)\n        self.assertEqual(result, [Everyone, Authenticated, 'user', 'group1'])\n\n    def test_forget(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(policy.forget(None), [])\n        \n    def test_remember(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(policy.remember(None, None), [])\n        \n        \n\nclass TestDummyResource(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyResource\n        return DummyResource\n\n    def _makeOne(self, name=None, parent=None, **kw):\n        klass = self._getTargetClass()\n        return klass(name, parent, **kw)\n\n    def test__setitem__and__getitem__and__delitem__and__contains__and_get(self):\n        class Dummy:\n            pass\n        dummy = Dummy()\n        resource = self._makeOne()\n        resource['abc'] = dummy\n        self.assertEqual(dummy.__name__, 'abc')\n        self.assertEqual(dummy.__parent__, resource)\n        self.assertEqual(resource['abc'], dummy)\n        self.assertEqual(resource.get('abc'), dummy)\n        self.assertRaises(KeyError, resource.__getitem__, 'none')\n        self.assertTrue('abc' in resource)\n        del resource['abc']\n        self.assertFalse('abc' in resource)\n        self.assertEqual(resource.get('abc', 'foo'), 'foo')\n        self.assertEqual(resource.get('abc'), None)\n\n    def test_extra_params(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne(foo=1)\n        self.assertEqual(resource.foo, 1)\n        \n    def test_clone(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne('name', 'parent', foo=1, bar=2)\n        clone = resource.clone('name2', 'parent2', bar=1)\n        self.assertEqual(clone.bar, 1)\n        self.assertEqual(clone.__name__, 'name2')\n        self.assertEqual(clone.__parent__, 'parent2')\n        self.assertEqual(clone.foo, 1)\n\n    def test_keys_items_values_len(self):\n        class Dummy:\n            pass\n        resource = self._makeOne()\n        resource['abc'] = Dummy()\n        resource['def'] = Dummy()\n        L = list\n        self.assertEqual(L(resource.values()), L(resource.subs.values()))\n        self.assertEqual(L(resource.items()), L(resource.subs.items()))\n        self.assertEqual(L(resource.keys()), L(resource.subs.keys()))\n        self.assertEqual(len(resource), 2)\n\n    def test_nonzero(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(resource.__nonzero__(), True)\n\n    def test_ctor_with__provides__(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne(__provides__=IDummy)\n        self.assertTrue(IDummy.providedBy(resource))\n\nclass TestDummyRequest(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyRequest\n        return DummyRequest\n\n    def _makeOne(self, *arg, **kw):\n        return self._getTargetClass()(*arg, **kw)\n\n    def test_params(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(params = {'say':'Hello'},\n                                environ = {'PATH_INFO':'/foo'},\n                                headers = {'X-Foo':'YUP'},\n                               )\n        self.assertEqual(request.params['say'], 'Hello')\n        self.assertEqual(request.GET['say'], 'Hello')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST['say'], 'Hello')\n        self.assertEqual(request.headers['X-Foo'], 'YUP')\n        self.assertEqual(request.environ['PATH_INFO'], '/foo')\n\n    def test_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import get_current_registry\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySession\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(request.method, 'GET')\n        self.assertEqual(request.application_url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.host_url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path_url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.host, 'example.com:80')\n        self.assertEqual(request.content_length, 0)\n        self.assertEqual(request.environ.get('PATH_INFO'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.headers.get('X-Foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.params.get('foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.GET.get('foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST.get('foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.cookies.get('type'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.path, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(request.script_name, '')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path_qs, '')\n        self.assertEqual(request.view_name, '')\n        self.assertEqual(request.subpath, ())\n        self.assertEqual(request.context, None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.root, None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.virtual_root, None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.virtual_root_path, ())\n        self.assertEqual(request.registry, get_current_registry())\n        self.assertEqual(request.session.__class__, DummySession)\n\n    def test_params_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(params = {'foo':'bar'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.params['foo'], 'bar')\n        self.assertEqual(request.GET['foo'], 'bar')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST['foo'], 'bar')\n\n    def test_environ_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(environ = {'PATH_INFO':'/foo'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.environ['PATH_INFO'], '/foo')\n\n    def test_headers_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(headers = {'X-Foo':'YUP'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.headers['X-Foo'], 'YUP')\n\n    def test_path_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(path = '/abc')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path, '/abc')\n\n    def test_cookies_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(cookies = {'type': 'gingersnap'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.cookies['type'], 'gingersnap')\n\n    def test_post_explicit(self):\n        POST = {'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'qux'}\n        request = self._makeOne(post=POST)\n        self.assertEqual(request.method, 'POST')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST, POST)\n        # N.B.:  Unlike a normal request, passing 'post' should *not* put\n        #        explict POST data into params: doing so masks a possible\n        #        XSS bug in the app.  Tests for apps which don't care about\n        #        the distinction should just use 'params'.\n        self.assertEqual(request.params, {})\n\n    def test_post_empty_shadows_params(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(params={'foo': 'bar'}, post={})\n        self.assertEqual(request.method, 'POST')\n        self.assertEqual(request.params.get('foo'), 'bar')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST.get('foo'), None)\n\n    def test_kwargs(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(water = 1)\n        self.assertEqual(request.water, 1)\n\n    def test_add_response_callback(self):\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.add_response_callback(1)\n        self.assertEqual(request.response_callbacks, [1])\n\n    def test_registry_is_config_registry_when_setup_is_called_after_ctor(self):\n        # see https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/165\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        try:\n            registry = Registry('this_test')\n            config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n            config.begin()\n            self.assertTrue(request.registry is registry)\n        finally:\n            config.end()\n\n    def test_set_registry(self):\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = 'abc'\n        self.assertEqual(request.registry, 'abc')\n\n    def test_del_registry(self):\n        # see https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/165\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = 'abc'\n        self.assertEqual(request.registry, 'abc')\n        del request.registry\n        try:\n            registry = Registry('this_test')\n            config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n            config.begin()\n            self.assertTrue(request.registry is registry)\n        finally:\n            config.end()\n\n    def test_response_with_responsefactory(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IResponseFactory\n        registry = Registry('this_test')\n        class ResponseFactory(object):\n            pass\n        registry.registerUtility(ResponseFactory, IResponseFactory)\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = registry\n        resp = request.response\n        self.assertEqual(resp.__class__, ResponseFactory)\n        self.assertTrue(request.response is resp) # reified\n\n    def test_response_without_responsefactory(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.response import Response\n        registry = Registry('this_test')\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = registry\n        resp = request.response\n        self.assertEqual(resp.__class__, Response)\n        self.assertTrue(request.response is resp) # reified\n        \n\nclass TestDummyTemplateRenderer(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self, ):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyTemplateRenderer\n        return DummyTemplateRenderer\n\n    def _makeOne(self, string_response=''):\n        return self._getTargetClass()(string_response=string_response)\n\n    def test_implementation(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne()\n        impl = renderer.implementation()\n        impl(a=1, b=2)\n        self.assertEqual(renderer._implementation._received['a'], 1)\n        self.assertEqual(renderer._implementation._received['b'], 2)\n\n    def test_getattr(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne()\n        renderer({'a':1})\n        self.assertEqual(renderer.a, 1)\n        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, renderer.__getattr__, 'b')\n\n    def test_assert_(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne()\n        renderer({'a':1, 'b':2})\n        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, renderer.assert_, c=1)\n        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, renderer.assert_, b=3)\n        self.assertTrue(renderer.assert_(a=1, b=2))\n        \n    def test_nondefault_string_response(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne('abc')\n        result = renderer({'a':1, 'b':2})\n        self.assertEqual(result, 'abc')\n\nclass Test_setUp(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _callFUT(self, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import setUp\n        return setUp(**kw)\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        manager.clear()\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            getSiteManager.reset()\n\n    def _getSM(self):\n        try:\n            from zope.component import getSiteManager\n        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n            getSiteManager = None\n        return getSiteManager\n\n    def _assertSMHook(self, hook):\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            result = getSiteManager.sethook(None)\n            self.assertEqual(result, hook)\n\n    def test_it_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import get_current_registry\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        old = True\n        manager.push(old)\n        config = self._callFUT()\n        current = manager.get()\n        self.assertFalse(current is old)\n        self.assertEqual(config.registry, current['registry'])\n        self.assertEqual(current['registry'].__class__, Registry)\n        self.assertEqual(current['request'], None)\n        self._assertSMHook(get_current_registry)\n\n    def test_it_with_registry(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        registry = Registry()\n        self._callFUT(registry=registry)\n        current = manager.get()\n        self.assertEqual(current['registry'], registry)\n            \n    def test_it_with_request(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        request = object()\n        self._callFUT(request=request)\n        current = manager.get()\n        self.assertEqual(current['request'], request)\n\n    def test_it_with_hook_zca_false(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        registry = Registry()\n        self._callFUT(registry=registry, hook_zca=False)\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            sm = getSiteManager()\n            self.assertFalse(sm is registry)\n\n    def test_it_with_settings_passed_explicit_registry(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        registry = Registry()\n        self._callFUT(registry=registry, hook_zca=False, settings=dict(a=1))\n        self.assertEqual(registry.settings['a'], 1)\n        \n    def test_it_with_settings_passed_implicit_registry(self):\n        config = self._callFUT(hook_zca=False, settings=dict(a=1))\n        self.assertEqual(config.registry.settings['a'], 1)\n\nclass Test_cleanUp(Test_setUp):\n    def _callFUT(self, *arg, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import cleanUp\n        return cleanUp(*arg, **kw)\n        \nclass Test_tearDown(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _callFUT(self, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import tearDown\n        return tearDown(**kw)\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        manager.clear()\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            getSiteManager.reset()\n\n    def _getSM(self):\n        try:\n            from zope.component import getSiteManager\n        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n            getSiteManager = None\n        return getSiteManager\n\n    def _assertSMHook(self, hook):\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            result = getSiteManager.sethook(None)\n            self.assertEqual(result, hook)\n\n    def _setSMHook(self, hook):\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            getSiteManager.sethook(hook)\n\n    def test_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        registry = DummyRegistry()\n        old = {'registry':registry}\n        hook = lambda *arg: None\n        try:\n            self._setSMHook(hook)\n            manager.push(old)\n            self._callFUT()\n            current = manager.get()\n            self.assertNotEqual(current, old)\n            self.assertEqual(registry.inited, 2)\n        finally:\n            getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n            if getSiteManager is not None:\n                result = getSiteManager.sethook(None)\n                self.assertNotEqual(result, hook)\n\n    def test_registry_cannot_be_inited(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        registry = DummyRegistry()\n        def raiseit(name):\n            raise TypeError\n        registry.__init__ = raiseit\n        old = {'registry':registry}\n        try:\n            manager.push(old)\n            self._callFUT() # doesn't blow up\n            current = manager.get()\n            self.assertNotEqual(current, old)\n            self.assertEqual(registry.inited, 1)\n        finally:\n            manager.clear()\n\n    def test_unhook_zc_false(self):\n        hook = lambda *arg: None\n        try:\n            self._setSMHook(hook)\n            self._callFUT(unhook_zca=False)\n        finally:\n            self._assertSMHook(hook)\n\nclass TestDummyRendererFactory(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self, name, factory):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyRendererFactory\n        return DummyRendererFactory(name, factory)\n\n    def test_add_no_colon(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.add('spec', 'renderer')\n        self.assertEqual(f.renderers['spec'], 'renderer')\n\n    def test_add_with_colon(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.add('spec:spec2', 'renderer')\n        self.assertEqual(f.renderers['spec:spec2'], 'renderer')\n        self.assertEqual(f.renderers['spec2'], 'renderer')\n\n    def test_call(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.renderers['spec'] = 'renderer'\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec'})\n        self.assertEqual(f(info), 'renderer')\n        \n    def test_call2(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.renderers['spec'] = 'renderer'\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec:spec'})\n        self.assertEqual(f(info), 'renderer')\n\n    def test_call3(self):\n        def factory(spec):\n            return 'renderer'\n        f = self._makeOne('name', factory)\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec'})\n        self.assertEqual(f(info), 'renderer')\n\n    def test_call_miss(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec'})\n        self.assertRaises(KeyError, f, info)\n\nclass TestMockTemplate(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self, response):\n        from pyramid.testing import MockTemplate\n        return MockTemplate(response)\n\n    def test_getattr(self):\n        template = self._makeOne(None)\n        self.assertEqual(template.foo, template)\n\n    def test_getitem(self):\n        template = self._makeOne(None)\n        self.assertEqual(template['foo'], template)\n\n    def test_call(self):\n        template = self._makeOne('123')\n        self.assertEqual(template(), '123')\n\nclass Test_skip_on(unittest.TestCase):\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import skip_on\n        self.os_name = skip_on.os_name\n        skip_on.os_name = 'wrong'\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import skip_on\n        skip_on.os_name = self.os_name\n        \n    def _callFUT(self, *platforms):\n        from pyramid.testing import skip_on\n        return skip_on(*platforms)\n\n    def test_wrong_platform(self):\n        def foo(): return True\n        decorated = self._callFUT('wrong')(foo)\n        self.assertEqual(decorated(), None)\n        \n    def test_ok_platform(self):\n        def foo(): return True\n        decorated = self._callFUT('ok')(foo)\n        self.assertEqual(decorated(), True)\n\nclass TestDummySession(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySession\n        return DummySession()\n\n    def test_instance_conforms(self):\n        from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISession\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        verifyObject(ISession, session)\n\n    def test_changed(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(session.changed(), None)\n\n    def test_invalidate(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session['a'] = 1\n        self.assertEqual(session.invalidate(), None)\n        self.assertFalse('a' in session)\n\n    def test_flash_default(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session.flash('msg1')\n        session.flash('msg2')\n        self.assertEqual(session['_f_'], ['msg1', 'msg2'])\n        \n    def test_flash_mixed(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session.flash('warn1', 'warn')\n        session.flash('warn2', 'warn')\n        session.flash('err1', 'error')\n        session.flash('err2', 'error')\n        self.assertEqual(session['_f_warn'], ['warn1', 'warn2'])\n\n    def test_pop_flash_default_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_'] = queue\n        result = session.pop_flash()\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_'), None)\n\n    def test_pop_flash_nodefault_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_error'] = queue\n        result = session.pop_flash('error')\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_error'), None)\n\n    def test_peek_flash_default_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_'] = queue\n        result = session.peek_flash()\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_'), queue)\n\n    def test_peek_flash_nodefault_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_error'] = queue\n        result = session.peek_flash('error')\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_error'), queue)\n\n    def test_new_csrf_token(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        token = session.new_csrf_token()\n        self.assertEqual(token, session['_csrft_'])\n\n    def test_get_csrf_token(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session['_csrft_'] = 'token'\n        token = session.get_csrf_token()\n        self.assertEqual(token, 'token')\n        self.assertTrue('_csrft_' in session)\n\n    def test_get_csrf_token_generates_token(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        token = session.get_csrf_token()\n        self.assertNotEqual(token, None)\n        self.assertTrue(len(token) >= 1)\n\nfrom zope.interface import Interface\nfrom zope.interface import implementer\n        \nclass IDummy(Interface):\n    pass\n\n@implementer(IDummy)\nclass DummyEvent:\n    pass\n    \n\nclass DummyRequest:\n    application_url = 'http://example.com'\n    def __init__(self, environ=None):\n        if environ is None:\n            environ = {}\n        self.environ = environ\n\nclass DummyFactory:\n    def __init__(self, environ):\n        \"\"\" \"\"\"\n\nclass DummyRegistry(object):\n    inited = 0\n    __name__ = 'name'\n    def __init__(self, name=''):\n        self.inited = self.inited + 1\n        \nclass DummyRendererInfo(object):\n    def __init__(self, kw):\n        self.__dict__.update(kw)\n        \nclass Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n",
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                                "content": "    def __init__(self, kw):",
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                            {
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                                "type": "context"
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                                "type": "context"
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                                "type": "added"
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                            {
                                "content": "    def _setUp(self, **kw):",
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                            {
                                "content": "        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        return 'fake config'",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
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                            {
                                "content": "    def _tearDown(self, **kw):",
                                "type": "added"
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                                "type": "added"
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                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    def setUp(self):",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        from pyramid import testing",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        self._log = []",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        testing.setUp = self._setUp",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown",
                                "type": "added"
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                                "content": "        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    def tearDown(self):",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        from pyramid import testing",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
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                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        from pyramid.testing import testConfig",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        with testConfig(**kw) as config:",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            inner(config)",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    def test_ok_calls(self):",
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                            {
                                "content": "        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])",
                                "type": "added"
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                                "content": "        def inner(config):",
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                            {
                                "content": "            self.assertEqual(self._log,",
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                            {
                                "content": "                    [('setUp',",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "                        {'autocommit': True,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "                            'hook_zca': True,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "                            'registry': None,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "                            'request': None,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "                            'settings': None})])",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            self._log.pop()",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        self.assertEqual(self._log,",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        class TestException(Exception):",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            pass",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        def inner(config):",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            self._log = []",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            raise TestException('oops')",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "    def test_ok_get_config(self):",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        def inner(config):",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "type": "added"
                            },
                            {
                                "content": "",
                                "type": "context"
                            }
                        ]
                    },
                    "modified_entities": [],
                    "added_entities": [
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                            "type": "method",
                            "name": "Test_testConfig._callFUT",
                            "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                            "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                            "start_lineno": 957,
                            "end_lineno": 960,
                            "parent": {
                                "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                                "type": "class",
                                "name": "Test_testConfig",
                                "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                                "start_lineno": 935,
                                "end_lineno": 989,
                                "parent": null
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                            "type": "class",
                            "name": "Test_testConfig",
                            "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                            "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                            "start_lineno": 935,
                            "end_lineno": 989,
                            "parent": null
                        },
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                            "type": "method",
                            "name": "Test_testConfig.test_teardown_called_on_exception",
                            "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                            "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                            "start_lineno": 977,
                            "end_lineno": 984,
                            "parent": {
                                "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                                "type": "class",
                                "name": "Test_testConfig",
                                "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                                "start_lineno": 935,
                                "end_lineno": 989,
                                "parent": null
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                            "type": "method",
                            "name": "Test_testConfig.tearDown",
                            "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                            "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                            "start_lineno": 952,
                            "end_lineno": 955,
                            "parent": {
                                "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                                "type": "class",
                                "name": "Test_testConfig",
                                "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                                "start_lineno": 935,
                                "end_lineno": 989,
                                "parent": null
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                            "type": "method",
                            "name": "Test_testConfig.test_ok_calls",
                            "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                            "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                            "start_lineno": 962,
                            "end_lineno": 975,
                            "parent": {
                                "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                                "type": "class",
                                "name": "Test_testConfig",
                                "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                                "start_lineno": 935,
                                "end_lineno": 989,
                                "parent": null
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                            "type": "method",
                            "name": "Test_testConfig.test_ok_get_config",
                            "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                            "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                            "start_lineno": 986,
                            "end_lineno": 989,
                            "parent": {
                                "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                                "type": "class",
                                "name": "Test_testConfig",
                                "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                                "start_lineno": 935,
                                "end_lineno": 989,
                                "parent": null
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                            "type": "method",
                            "name": "Test_testConfig._tearDown",
                            "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                            "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                            "start_lineno": 941,
                            "end_lineno": 942,
                            "parent": {
                                "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                                "type": "class",
                                "name": "Test_testConfig",
                                "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                                "start_lineno": 935,
                                "end_lineno": 989,
                                "parent": null
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                            "type": "method",
                            "name": "Test_testConfig.setUp",
                            "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                            "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                            "start_lineno": 944,
                            "end_lineno": 950,
                            "parent": {
                                "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                                "type": "class",
                                "name": "Test_testConfig",
                                "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                                "start_lineno": 935,
                                "end_lineno": 989,
                                "parent": null
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                            "type": "method",
                            "name": "Test_testConfig._setUp",
                            "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                            "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                            "start_lineno": 937,
                            "end_lineno": 939,
                            "parent": {
                                "file_name": "pyramid/tests/test_testing.py",
                                "type": "class",
                                "name": "Test_testConfig",
                                "content": "class Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)",
                                "ast_type_str": "ClassDef",
                                "start_lineno": 935,
                                "end_lineno": 989,
                                "parent": null
                            }
                        }
                    ],
                    "deleted_entities": []
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "old_commit_hash": "fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70^",
    "new_commit_hash": "fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70",
    "commit_message": "A context manager for test setup",
    "commit_date": "2012-06-16T12:58:20+02:00",
    "metadata": {}
}
{
    "repo_name": "pyramid",
    "new_commit_hash": "fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70",
    "test_file_codes": [
        "import unittest\nfrom pyramid.compat import text_\n\nclass TestBase(unittest.TestCase):\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        manager.clear()\n        registry = Registry('testing')\n        self.registry = registry\n        manager.push({'registry':registry, 'request':None})\n        from zope.deprecation import __show__\n        __show__.off()\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        manager.clear()\n        from zope.deprecation import __show__\n        __show__.on()\n\nclass Test_registerDummySecurityPolicy(TestBase):\n    def test_registerDummySecurityPolicy(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy('user', ('group1', 'group2'),\n                                            permissive=False)\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IAuthenticationPolicy\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IAuthorizationPolicy\n        ut = self.registry.getUtility(IAuthenticationPolicy)\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySecurityPolicy\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(ut, DummySecurityPolicy))\n        ut = self.registry.getUtility(IAuthorizationPolicy)\n        self.assertEqual(ut.userid, 'user')\n        self.assertEqual(ut.groupids, ('group1', 'group2'))\n        self.assertEqual(ut.permissive, False)\n\nclass Test_registerResources(TestBase):\n    def test_it(self):\n        class Dummy:\n            pass\n        ob1 = Dummy()\n        ob2 = Dummy()\n        resources = {'/ob1':ob1, '/ob2':ob2}\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerResources(resources)\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITraverser\n        adapter = self.registry.getAdapter(None, ITraverser)\n        result = adapter(DummyRequest({'PATH_INFO':'/ob1'}))\n        self.assertEqual(result['context'], ob1)\n        self.assertEqual(result['view_name'], '')\n        self.assertEqual(result['subpath'], ())\n        self.assertEqual(result['traversed'], (text_('ob1'),))\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root'], ob1)\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root_path'], ())\n        result = adapter(DummyRequest({'PATH_INFO':'/ob2'}))\n        self.assertEqual(result['context'], ob2)\n        self.assertEqual(result['view_name'], '')\n        self.assertEqual(result['subpath'], ())\n        self.assertEqual(result['traversed'], (text_('ob2'),))\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root'], ob2)\n        self.assertEqual(result['virtual_root_path'], ())\n        self.assertRaises(KeyError, adapter, DummyRequest({'PATH_INFO':'/ob3'}))\n        from pyramid.traversal import find_resource\n        self.assertEqual(find_resource(None, '/ob1'), ob1)\n\nclass Test_registerTemplateRenderer(TestBase):\n    def test_registerTemplateRenderer(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        renderer = testing.registerTemplateRenderer('templates/foo')\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyTemplateRenderer\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(renderer, DummyTemplateRenderer))\n        from pyramid.renderers import render_to_response\n        render_to_response('templates/foo', dict(foo=1, bar=2))\n        renderer.assert_(foo=1)\n        renderer.assert_(bar=2)\n\n    def test_registerTemplateRenderer_explicitrenderer(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        def renderer(kw, system):\n            self.assertEqual(kw, {'foo':1, 'bar':2})\n        renderer = testing.registerTemplateRenderer('templates/foo', renderer)\n        from pyramid.renderers import render_to_response\n        render_to_response('templates/foo', dict(foo=1, bar=2))\n\nclass Test_registerEventListener(TestBase):\n    def test_registerEventListener_single(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = testing.registerEventListener(IDummy)\n        event = DummyEvent()\n        self.registry.notify(event)\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n        self.assertEqual(L[0], event)\n        self.registry.notify(object())\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n\n    def test_registerEventListener_multiple(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = testing.registerEventListener((Interface, IDummy))\n        event = DummyEvent()\n        event.object = 'foo'\n        # the below is the equivalent of z.c.event.objectEventNotify(event)\n        self.registry.subscribers((event.object, event), None)\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 2)\n        self.assertEqual(L[0], 'foo')\n        self.assertEqual(L[1], event)\n        \n    def test_registerEventListener_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = testing.registerEventListener()\n        event = object()\n        self.registry.notify(event)\n        self.assertEqual(L[-1], event)\n        event2 = object()\n        self.registry.notify(event2)\n        self.assertEqual(L[-1], event2)\n\nclass Test_registerView(TestBase):\n    def test_registerView_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html')\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        response = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(view(None, None).body, response.body)\n        \n    def test_registerView_withresult(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', 'yo')\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        response = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(response.body, b'yo')\n\n    def test_registerView_custom(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        def view(context, request):\n            from webob import Response\n            return Response('123')\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        response = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(response.body, b'123')\n\n    def test_registerView_with_permission_denying(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\n        def view(context, request):\n            \"\"\" \"\"\"\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view, permission='bar')\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy(permissive=False)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        self.assertRaises(HTTPForbidden, render_view_to_response,\n                          None, request, 'moo.html')\n\n    def test_registerView_with_permission_denying2(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        from pyramid.security import view_execution_permitted\n        def view(context, request):\n            \"\"\" \"\"\"\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view, permission='bar')\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy(permissive=False)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        result = view_execution_permitted(None, None, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(result, False)\n\n    def test_registerView_with_permission_allowing(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        def view(context, request):\n            from webob import Response\n            return Response('123')\n        view = testing.registerView('moo.html', view=view, permission='bar')\n        testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy(permissive=True)\n        import types\n        self.assertTrue(isinstance(view, types.FunctionType))\n        from pyramid.view import render_view_to_response\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        result = render_view_to_response(None, request, 'moo.html')\n        self.assertEqual(result.app_iter, [b'123'])\n\n\nclass Test_registerAdapter(TestBase):\n    def test_registerAdapter(self):\n        from zope.interface import Interface\n        class provides(Interface):\n            pass\n        class Provider:\n            pass\n        class for_(Interface):\n            pass\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerAdapter(Provider, (for_, for_), provides, name='foo')\n        adapter = self.registry.adapters.lookup(\n            (for_, for_), provides, name='foo')\n        self.assertEqual(adapter, Provider)\n\n    def test_registerAdapter_notlist(self):\n        from zope.interface import Interface\n        class provides(Interface):\n            pass\n        class Provider:\n            pass\n        class for_(Interface):\n            pass\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerAdapter(Provider, for_, provides, name='foo')\n        adapter = self.registry.adapters.lookup(\n            (for_,), provides, name='foo')\n        self.assertEqual(adapter, Provider)\n\nclass Test_registerUtility(TestBase):\n    def test_registerUtility(self):\n        from zope.interface import implementer\n        from zope.interface import Interface\n        class iface(Interface):\n            pass\n        @implementer(iface)\n        class impl:\n            def __call__(self):\n                return 'foo'\n        utility = impl()\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.registerUtility(utility, iface, name='mudge')\n        self.assertEqual(self.registry.getUtility(iface, name='mudge')(), 'foo')\n\nclass Test_registerSubscriber(TestBase):\n    def test_it(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        L = []\n        def subscriber(event):\n            L.append(event)\n        testing.registerSubscriber(subscriber, iface=IDummy)\n        event = DummyEvent()\n        self.registry.notify(event)\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n        self.assertEqual(L[0], event)\n        self.registry.notify(object())\n        self.assertEqual(len(L), 1)\n\nclass Test_registerRoute(TestBase):\n    def test_registerRoute(self):\n        from pyramid.request import Request\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IRoutesMapper\n        from pyramid.testing import registerRoute\n        registerRoute(':pagename', 'home', DummyFactory)\n        mapper = self.registry.getUtility(IRoutesMapper)\n        self.assertEqual(len(mapper.routelist), 1)\n        request = Request.blank('/')\n        request.registry = self.registry\n        self.assertEqual(request.route_url('home', pagename='abc'),\n                         'http://localhost/abc')\n\nclass Test_registerSettings(TestBase):\n    def test_registerSettings(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings\n        from pyramid.testing import registerSettings\n        registerSettings({'a':1, 'b':2})\n        settings = self.registry.getUtility(ISettings)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['a'], 1)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['b'], 2)\n        registerSettings(b=3, c=4)\n        settings = self.registry.getUtility(ISettings)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['a'], 1)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['b'], 3)\n        self.assertEqual(settings['c'], 4)\n\nclass TestDummyRootFactory(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self, environ):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyRootFactory\n        return DummyRootFactory(environ)\n\n    def test_it(self):\n        environ = {'bfg.routes.matchdict':{'a':1}}\n        factory = self._makeOne(environ)\n        self.assertEqual(factory.a, 1)\n\nclass TestDummySecurityPolicy(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySecurityPolicy\n        return DummySecurityPolicy\n\n    def _makeOne(self, userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):\n        klass = self._getTargetClass()\n        return klass(userid, groupids, permissive)\n\n    def test_authenticated_userid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user')\n        self.assertEqual(policy.authenticated_userid(None), 'user')\n\n    def test_unauthenticated_userid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user')\n        self.assertEqual(policy.unauthenticated_userid(None), 'user')\n\n    def test_effective_principals_userid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user', ('group1',))\n        from pyramid.security import Everyone\n        from pyramid.security import Authenticated\n        self.assertEqual(policy.effective_principals(None),\n                         [Everyone, Authenticated, 'user', 'group1'])\n\n    def test_effective_principals_nouserid(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        from pyramid.security import Everyone\n        self.assertEqual(policy.effective_principals(None), [Everyone])\n\n    def test_permits(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(policy.permits(None, None, None), True)\n        \n    def test_principals_allowed_by_permission(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne('user', ('group1',))\n        from pyramid.security import Everyone\n        from pyramid.security import Authenticated\n        result = policy.principals_allowed_by_permission(None, None)\n        self.assertEqual(result, [Everyone, Authenticated, 'user', 'group1'])\n\n    def test_forget(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(policy.forget(None), [])\n        \n    def test_remember(self):\n        policy = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(policy.remember(None, None), [])\n        \n        \n\nclass TestDummyResource(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyResource\n        return DummyResource\n\n    def _makeOne(self, name=None, parent=None, **kw):\n        klass = self._getTargetClass()\n        return klass(name, parent, **kw)\n\n    def test__setitem__and__getitem__and__delitem__and__contains__and_get(self):\n        class Dummy:\n            pass\n        dummy = Dummy()\n        resource = self._makeOne()\n        resource['abc'] = dummy\n        self.assertEqual(dummy.__name__, 'abc')\n        self.assertEqual(dummy.__parent__, resource)\n        self.assertEqual(resource['abc'], dummy)\n        self.assertEqual(resource.get('abc'), dummy)\n        self.assertRaises(KeyError, resource.__getitem__, 'none')\n        self.assertTrue('abc' in resource)\n        del resource['abc']\n        self.assertFalse('abc' in resource)\n        self.assertEqual(resource.get('abc', 'foo'), 'foo')\n        self.assertEqual(resource.get('abc'), None)\n\n    def test_extra_params(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne(foo=1)\n        self.assertEqual(resource.foo, 1)\n        \n    def test_clone(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne('name', 'parent', foo=1, bar=2)\n        clone = resource.clone('name2', 'parent2', bar=1)\n        self.assertEqual(clone.bar, 1)\n        self.assertEqual(clone.__name__, 'name2')\n        self.assertEqual(clone.__parent__, 'parent2')\n        self.assertEqual(clone.foo, 1)\n\n    def test_keys_items_values_len(self):\n        class Dummy:\n            pass\n        resource = self._makeOne()\n        resource['abc'] = Dummy()\n        resource['def'] = Dummy()\n        L = list\n        self.assertEqual(L(resource.values()), L(resource.subs.values()))\n        self.assertEqual(L(resource.items()), L(resource.subs.items()))\n        self.assertEqual(L(resource.keys()), L(resource.subs.keys()))\n        self.assertEqual(len(resource), 2)\n\n    def test_nonzero(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(resource.__nonzero__(), True)\n\n    def test_ctor_with__provides__(self):\n        resource = self._makeOne(__provides__=IDummy)\n        self.assertTrue(IDummy.providedBy(resource))\n\nclass TestDummyRequest(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyRequest\n        return DummyRequest\n\n    def _makeOne(self, *arg, **kw):\n        return self._getTargetClass()(*arg, **kw)\n\n    def test_params(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(params = {'say':'Hello'},\n                                environ = {'PATH_INFO':'/foo'},\n                                headers = {'X-Foo':'YUP'},\n                               )\n        self.assertEqual(request.params['say'], 'Hello')\n        self.assertEqual(request.GET['say'], 'Hello')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST['say'], 'Hello')\n        self.assertEqual(request.headers['X-Foo'], 'YUP')\n        self.assertEqual(request.environ['PATH_INFO'], '/foo')\n\n    def test_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import get_current_registry\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySession\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(request.method, 'GET')\n        self.assertEqual(request.application_url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.host_url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path_url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.url, 'http://example.com')\n        self.assertEqual(request.host, 'example.com:80')\n        self.assertEqual(request.content_length, 0)\n        self.assertEqual(request.environ.get('PATH_INFO'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.headers.get('X-Foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.params.get('foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.GET.get('foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST.get('foo'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.cookies.get('type'), None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.path, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(request.script_name, '')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path_qs, '')\n        self.assertEqual(request.view_name, '')\n        self.assertEqual(request.subpath, ())\n        self.assertEqual(request.context, None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.root, None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.virtual_root, None)\n        self.assertEqual(request.virtual_root_path, ())\n        self.assertEqual(request.registry, get_current_registry())\n        self.assertEqual(request.session.__class__, DummySession)\n\n    def test_params_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(params = {'foo':'bar'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.params['foo'], 'bar')\n        self.assertEqual(request.GET['foo'], 'bar')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST['foo'], 'bar')\n\n    def test_environ_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(environ = {'PATH_INFO':'/foo'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.environ['PATH_INFO'], '/foo')\n\n    def test_headers_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(headers = {'X-Foo':'YUP'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.headers['X-Foo'], 'YUP')\n\n    def test_path_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(path = '/abc')\n        self.assertEqual(request.path, '/abc')\n\n    def test_cookies_explicit(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(cookies = {'type': 'gingersnap'})\n        self.assertEqual(request.cookies['type'], 'gingersnap')\n\n    def test_post_explicit(self):\n        POST = {'foo': 'bar', 'baz': 'qux'}\n        request = self._makeOne(post=POST)\n        self.assertEqual(request.method, 'POST')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST, POST)\n        # N.B.:  Unlike a normal request, passing 'post' should *not* put\n        #        explict POST data into params: doing so masks a possible\n        #        XSS bug in the app.  Tests for apps which don't care about\n        #        the distinction should just use 'params'.\n        self.assertEqual(request.params, {})\n\n    def test_post_empty_shadows_params(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(params={'foo': 'bar'}, post={})\n        self.assertEqual(request.method, 'POST')\n        self.assertEqual(request.params.get('foo'), 'bar')\n        self.assertEqual(request.POST.get('foo'), None)\n\n    def test_kwargs(self):\n        request = self._makeOne(water = 1)\n        self.assertEqual(request.water, 1)\n\n    def test_add_response_callback(self):\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.add_response_callback(1)\n        self.assertEqual(request.response_callbacks, [1])\n\n    def test_registry_is_config_registry_when_setup_is_called_after_ctor(self):\n        # see https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/165\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        try:\n            registry = Registry('this_test')\n            config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n            config.begin()\n            self.assertTrue(request.registry is registry)\n        finally:\n            config.end()\n\n    def test_set_registry(self):\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = 'abc'\n        self.assertEqual(request.registry, 'abc')\n\n    def test_del_registry(self):\n        # see https://github.com/Pylons/pyramid/issues/165\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = 'abc'\n        self.assertEqual(request.registry, 'abc')\n        del request.registry\n        try:\n            registry = Registry('this_test')\n            config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n            config.begin()\n            self.assertTrue(request.registry is registry)\n        finally:\n            config.end()\n\n    def test_response_with_responsefactory(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IResponseFactory\n        registry = Registry('this_test')\n        class ResponseFactory(object):\n            pass\n        registry.registerUtility(ResponseFactory, IResponseFactory)\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = registry\n        resp = request.response\n        self.assertEqual(resp.__class__, ResponseFactory)\n        self.assertTrue(request.response is resp) # reified\n\n    def test_response_without_responsefactory(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.response import Response\n        registry = Registry('this_test')\n        request = self._makeOne()\n        request.registry = registry\n        resp = request.response\n        self.assertEqual(resp.__class__, Response)\n        self.assertTrue(request.response is resp) # reified\n        \n\nclass TestDummyTemplateRenderer(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _getTargetClass(self, ):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyTemplateRenderer\n        return DummyTemplateRenderer\n\n    def _makeOne(self, string_response=''):\n        return self._getTargetClass()(string_response=string_response)\n\n    def test_implementation(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne()\n        impl = renderer.implementation()\n        impl(a=1, b=2)\n        self.assertEqual(renderer._implementation._received['a'], 1)\n        self.assertEqual(renderer._implementation._received['b'], 2)\n\n    def test_getattr(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne()\n        renderer({'a':1})\n        self.assertEqual(renderer.a, 1)\n        self.assertRaises(AttributeError, renderer.__getattr__, 'b')\n\n    def test_assert_(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne()\n        renderer({'a':1, 'b':2})\n        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, renderer.assert_, c=1)\n        self.assertRaises(AssertionError, renderer.assert_, b=3)\n        self.assertTrue(renderer.assert_(a=1, b=2))\n        \n    def test_nondefault_string_response(self):\n        renderer = self._makeOne('abc')\n        result = renderer({'a':1, 'b':2})\n        self.assertEqual(result, 'abc')\n\nclass Test_setUp(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _callFUT(self, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import setUp\n        return setUp(**kw)\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        manager.clear()\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            getSiteManager.reset()\n\n    def _getSM(self):\n        try:\n            from zope.component import getSiteManager\n        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n            getSiteManager = None\n        return getSiteManager\n\n    def _assertSMHook(self, hook):\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            result = getSiteManager.sethook(None)\n            self.assertEqual(result, hook)\n\n    def test_it_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import get_current_registry\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        old = True\n        manager.push(old)\n        config = self._callFUT()\n        current = manager.get()\n        self.assertFalse(current is old)\n        self.assertEqual(config.registry, current['registry'])\n        self.assertEqual(current['registry'].__class__, Registry)\n        self.assertEqual(current['request'], None)\n        self._assertSMHook(get_current_registry)\n\n    def test_it_with_registry(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        registry = Registry()\n        self._callFUT(registry=registry)\n        current = manager.get()\n        self.assertEqual(current['registry'], registry)\n            \n    def test_it_with_request(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        request = object()\n        self._callFUT(request=request)\n        current = manager.get()\n        self.assertEqual(current['request'], request)\n\n    def test_it_with_hook_zca_false(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        registry = Registry()\n        self._callFUT(registry=registry, hook_zca=False)\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            sm = getSiteManager()\n            self.assertFalse(sm is registry)\n\n    def test_it_with_settings_passed_explicit_registry(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        registry = Registry()\n        self._callFUT(registry=registry, hook_zca=False, settings=dict(a=1))\n        self.assertEqual(registry.settings['a'], 1)\n        \n    def test_it_with_settings_passed_implicit_registry(self):\n        config = self._callFUT(hook_zca=False, settings=dict(a=1))\n        self.assertEqual(config.registry.settings['a'], 1)\n\nclass Test_cleanUp(Test_setUp):\n    def _callFUT(self, *arg, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import cleanUp\n        return cleanUp(*arg, **kw)\n        \nclass Test_tearDown(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _callFUT(self, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import tearDown\n        return tearDown(**kw)\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        manager.clear()\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            getSiteManager.reset()\n\n    def _getSM(self):\n        try:\n            from zope.component import getSiteManager\n        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n            getSiteManager = None\n        return getSiteManager\n\n    def _assertSMHook(self, hook):\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            result = getSiteManager.sethook(None)\n            self.assertEqual(result, hook)\n\n    def _setSMHook(self, hook):\n        getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n        if getSiteManager is not None:\n            getSiteManager.sethook(hook)\n\n    def test_defaults(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        registry = DummyRegistry()\n        old = {'registry':registry}\n        hook = lambda *arg: None\n        try:\n            self._setSMHook(hook)\n            manager.push(old)\n            self._callFUT()\n            current = manager.get()\n            self.assertNotEqual(current, old)\n            self.assertEqual(registry.inited, 2)\n        finally:\n            getSiteManager = self._getSM()\n            if getSiteManager is not None:\n                result = getSiteManager.sethook(None)\n                self.assertNotEqual(result, hook)\n\n    def test_registry_cannot_be_inited(self):\n        from pyramid.threadlocal import manager\n        registry = DummyRegistry()\n        def raiseit(name):\n            raise TypeError\n        registry.__init__ = raiseit\n        old = {'registry':registry}\n        try:\n            manager.push(old)\n            self._callFUT() # doesn't blow up\n            current = manager.get()\n            self.assertNotEqual(current, old)\n            self.assertEqual(registry.inited, 1)\n        finally:\n            manager.clear()\n\n    def test_unhook_zc_false(self):\n        hook = lambda *arg: None\n        try:\n            self._setSMHook(hook)\n            self._callFUT(unhook_zca=False)\n        finally:\n            self._assertSMHook(hook)\n\nclass TestDummyRendererFactory(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self, name, factory):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummyRendererFactory\n        return DummyRendererFactory(name, factory)\n\n    def test_add_no_colon(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.add('spec', 'renderer')\n        self.assertEqual(f.renderers['spec'], 'renderer')\n\n    def test_add_with_colon(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.add('spec:spec2', 'renderer')\n        self.assertEqual(f.renderers['spec:spec2'], 'renderer')\n        self.assertEqual(f.renderers['spec2'], 'renderer')\n\n    def test_call(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.renderers['spec'] = 'renderer'\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec'})\n        self.assertEqual(f(info), 'renderer')\n        \n    def test_call2(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        f.renderers['spec'] = 'renderer'\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec:spec'})\n        self.assertEqual(f(info), 'renderer')\n\n    def test_call3(self):\n        def factory(spec):\n            return 'renderer'\n        f = self._makeOne('name', factory)\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec'})\n        self.assertEqual(f(info), 'renderer')\n\n    def test_call_miss(self):\n        f = self._makeOne('name', None)\n        info = DummyRendererInfo({'name':'spec'})\n        self.assertRaises(KeyError, f, info)\n\nclass TestMockTemplate(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self, response):\n        from pyramid.testing import MockTemplate\n        return MockTemplate(response)\n\n    def test_getattr(self):\n        template = self._makeOne(None)\n        self.assertEqual(template.foo, template)\n\n    def test_getitem(self):\n        template = self._makeOne(None)\n        self.assertEqual(template['foo'], template)\n\n    def test_call(self):\n        template = self._makeOne('123')\n        self.assertEqual(template(), '123')\n\nclass Test_skip_on(unittest.TestCase):\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import skip_on\n        self.os_name = skip_on.os_name\n        skip_on.os_name = 'wrong'\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import skip_on\n        skip_on.os_name = self.os_name\n        \n    def _callFUT(self, *platforms):\n        from pyramid.testing import skip_on\n        return skip_on(*platforms)\n\n    def test_wrong_platform(self):\n        def foo(): return True\n        decorated = self._callFUT('wrong')(foo)\n        self.assertEqual(decorated(), None)\n        \n    def test_ok_platform(self):\n        def foo(): return True\n        decorated = self._callFUT('ok')(foo)\n        self.assertEqual(decorated(), True)\n\nclass TestDummySession(unittest.TestCase):\n    def _makeOne(self):\n        from pyramid.testing import DummySession\n        return DummySession()\n\n    def test_instance_conforms(self):\n        from zope.interface.verify import verifyObject\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISession\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        verifyObject(ISession, session)\n\n    def test_changed(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        self.assertEqual(session.changed(), None)\n\n    def test_invalidate(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session['a'] = 1\n        self.assertEqual(session.invalidate(), None)\n        self.assertFalse('a' in session)\n\n    def test_flash_default(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session.flash('msg1')\n        session.flash('msg2')\n        self.assertEqual(session['_f_'], ['msg1', 'msg2'])\n        \n    def test_flash_mixed(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session.flash('warn1', 'warn')\n        session.flash('warn2', 'warn')\n        session.flash('err1', 'error')\n        session.flash('err2', 'error')\n        self.assertEqual(session['_f_warn'], ['warn1', 'warn2'])\n\n    def test_pop_flash_default_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_'] = queue\n        result = session.pop_flash()\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_'), None)\n\n    def test_pop_flash_nodefault_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_error'] = queue\n        result = session.pop_flash('error')\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_error'), None)\n\n    def test_peek_flash_default_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_'] = queue\n        result = session.peek_flash()\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_'), queue)\n\n    def test_peek_flash_nodefault_queue(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        queue = ['one', 'two']\n        session['_f_error'] = queue\n        result = session.peek_flash('error')\n        self.assertEqual(result, queue)\n        self.assertEqual(session.get('_f_error'), queue)\n\n    def test_new_csrf_token(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        token = session.new_csrf_token()\n        self.assertEqual(token, session['_csrft_'])\n\n    def test_get_csrf_token(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        session['_csrft_'] = 'token'\n        token = session.get_csrf_token()\n        self.assertEqual(token, 'token')\n        self.assertTrue('_csrft_' in session)\n\n    def test_get_csrf_token_generates_token(self):\n        session = self._makeOne()\n        token = session.get_csrf_token()\n        self.assertNotEqual(token, None)\n        self.assertTrue(len(token) >= 1)\n\nfrom zope.interface import Interface\nfrom zope.interface import implementer\n        \nclass IDummy(Interface):\n    pass\n\n@implementer(IDummy)\nclass DummyEvent:\n    pass\n    \n\nclass DummyRequest:\n    application_url = 'http://example.com'\n    def __init__(self, environ=None):\n        if environ is None:\n            environ = {}\n        self.environ = environ\n\nclass DummyFactory:\n    def __init__(self, environ):\n        \"\"\" \"\"\"\n\nclass DummyRegistry(object):\n    inited = 0\n    __name__ = 'name'\n    def __init__(self, name=''):\n        self.inited = self.inited + 1\n        \nclass DummyRendererInfo(object):\n    def __init__(self, kw):\n        self.__dict__.update(kw)\n        \nclass Test_testConfig(unittest.TestCase):\n\n    def _setUp(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('setUp', kw))\n        return 'fake config'\n\n    def _tearDown(self, **kw):\n        self._log.append(('tearDown', kw))\n\n    def setUp(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        self._log = []\n        self._orig_setUp = testing.setUp\n        testing.setUp = self._setUp\n        self._orig_tearDown = testing.tearDown\n        testing.tearDown = self._tearDown\n\n    def tearDown(self):\n        from pyramid import testing\n        testing.setUp = self._orig_setUp\n        testing.tearDown = self._orig_tearDown\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n        from pyramid.testing import testConfig\n        with testConfig(**kw) as config:\n            inner(config)\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                [('tearDown', {'unhook_zca': True})])\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n        self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n        self.assertEqual(self._log[0][0], 'tearDown')\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n        self._callFUT(inner)\n"
    ],
    "test_file_names": [
        "test_1.py"
    ],
    "setup_res_code": 0,
    "setup_res_stdout": "",
    "setup_res_stderr": "Using CPython 3.8.20\nCreating virtual environment at: .venv\nActivate with: source .venv/bin/activate\nResolved 15 packages in 1.09s\nPrepared 1 package in 814ms\nInstalled 15 packages in 24ms\n + chameleon==4.4.4\n + importlib-metadata==8.5.0\n + importlib-resources==6.4.5\n + mako==1.3.8\n + markupsafe==2.1.5\n + pastedeploy==3.1.0\n + pyramid==1.4.dev0 (from file:///home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70)\n + repoze-lru==0.7\n + setuptools==75.3.0\n + translationstring==1.4\n + venusian==3.1.1\n + webob==1.8.9\n + zipp==3.20.2\n + zope-deprecation==5.0\n + zope-interface==7.2\nResolved 25 packages in 145ms\nInstalled 10 packages in 12ms\n + beautifulsoup4==4.12.3\n + coverage==7.6.1\n + distlib==0.3.9\n + filelock==3.16.1\n + nose==1.3.7\n + platformdirs==4.3.6\n + soupsieve==2.6\n + virtualenv==20.29.0\n + waitress==3.0.0\n + webtest==3.0.1\nResolved 16 packages in 7ms\nInstalled 12 packages in 16ms\n + cachetools==5.5.0\n + chardet==5.2.0\n + colorama==0.4.6\n + exceptiongroup==1.2.2\n + iniconfig==2.0.0\n + packaging==24.2\n + pluggy==1.5.0\n + pyproject-api==1.8.0\n + pytest==8.3.4\n + tomli==2.2.1\n + tox==4.23.2\n + typing-extensions==4.12.2\n",
    "new_commit_res_code": 1,
    "new_commit_res_stdout": "============================= test session starts ==============================\nplatform linux -- Python 3.8.20, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0\nrootdir: /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70\ncollected 818 items\n\nr2e_tests/test_1.py .................................................... [  6%]\n...........................................                              [ 11%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py .FF.........F..                   [ 13%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py ...........FF.....................F [ 17%]\n....................                                                     [ 20%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_factories.py .............                    [ 21%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py FFF.FF....                            [ 22%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py ..................................... [ 27%]\nF..F....................F...........F................................... [ 36%]\nFF...................                                                    [ 38%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_rendering.py ....                             [ 39%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_routes.py ........................            [ 42%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_security.py .........                         [ 43%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_settings.py ......................            [ 46%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_testing.py ..........                         [ 47%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_tweens.py ..................................  [ 51%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_util.py .....................                 [ 54%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py .......F............................ [ 58%]\n..........................................................FF............ [ 67%]\n........................................................................ [ 76%]\n.............FF.......F..F....F......................................... [ 84%]\n....................F                                                    [ 87%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_common.py .                                  [ 87%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py .........                         [ 88%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py F.FFFFF.F.FF.                    [ 90%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py .........                         [ 91%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py ..........................         [ 94%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py .................                  [ 96%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py .....                             [ 97%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py ................F......            [100%]\n\n=================================== FAILURES ===================================\n__ AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests.test_add_resource_url_adapter_dotted_names ___\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests testMethod=test_add_resource_url_adapter_dotted_names>\n\n    def test_add_resource_url_adapter_dotted_names(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IResourceURL\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_resource_url_adapter(\n            'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyResourceURL',\n            'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface',\n            )\n        iface = DummyIface()\n>       adapter = config.registry.getMultiAdapter((iface, iface),\n                                                    IResourceURL)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py:165: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nself = <Registry r2e_tests.test_config>\nobjects = (<r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7ab11aee0a90>, <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7ab11aee0a90>)\ninterface = <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.IResourceURL>, name = ''\n\n    def getMultiAdapter(self, objects, interface, name=''):\n        adapter = self.adapters.queryMultiAdapter(objects, interface, name)\n        if adapter is None:\n>           raise ComponentLookupError(objects, interface, name)\nE           zope.interface.interfaces.ComponentLookupError: ((<r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7ab11aee0a90>, <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7ab11aee0a90>), <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.IResourceURL>, '')\n\n.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/zope/interface/registry.py:379: ComponentLookupError\n_ AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests.test_add_resource_url_adapter_introspectables _\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests testMethod=test_add_resource_url_adapter_introspectables>\n\n    def test_add_resource_url_adapter_introspectables(self):\n        config = self._makeOne()\n        config.add_resource_url_adapter(DummyResourceURL, DummyIface)\n        actions = config.action_state.actions\n        self.assertEqual(len(actions), 1)\n        intrs  = actions[0]['introspectables']\n        self.assertEqual(len(intrs), 1)\n        intr = intrs[0]\n        self.assertEqual(intr.type_name, 'resource url adapter')\n        self.assertEqual(intr.discriminator,\n                         ('resource url adapter', DummyIface))\n        self.assertEqual(intr.category_name, 'resource url adapters')\n>       self.assertEqual(\n            intr.title,\n            \"resource url adapter for resource iface \"\n            \"<class 'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\"\n            )\nE       AssertionError: \"reso[34 chars]e <class 'r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\" != \"reso[34 chars]e <class 'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\"\nE       - resource url adapter for resource iface <class 'r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\nE       ?                                                  ^^^\nE       + resource url adapter for resource iface <class 'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\nE       ?                                                 ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py:211: AssertionError\n________ AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests.test_add_traverser_dotted_names ________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests testMethod=test_add_traverser_dotted_names>\n\n    def test_add_traverser_dotted_names(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITraverser\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_traverser(\n            'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyTraverser',\n            'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface')\n        iface = DummyIface()\n>       traverser = config.registry.getAdapter(iface, ITraverser)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py:122: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nself = <Registry r2e_tests.test_config>\nobject = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7ab11ad0ca60>\ninterface = <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.ITraverser>, name = ''\n\n    def getAdapter(self, object, interface, name=''):\n        adapter = self.adapters.queryAdapter(object, interface, name)\n        if adapter is None:\n>           raise ComponentLookupError(object, interface, name)\nE           zope.interface.interfaces.ComponentLookupError: (<r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7ab11ad0ca60>, <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.ITraverser>, '')\n\n.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/zope/interface/registry.py:368: ComponentLookupError\n_________ TestOverrideProvider.test_get_resource_filename_no_overrides _________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_assets.TestOverrideProvider testMethod=test_get_resource_filename_no_overrides>\n\n    def test_get_resource_filename_no_overrides(self):\n        import os\n        resource_name = 'test_assets.py'\n        import pyramid.tests.test_config\n        provider = self._makeOne(pyramid.tests.test_config)\n        here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))\n        expected = os.path.join(here, resource_name)\n        result = provider.get_resource_filename(None, resource_name)\n>       self.assertEqual(result, expected)\nE       AssertionError: '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py' != '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py'\nE       - /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                    -- ^^^^^\nE       + /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                     ^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py:158: AssertionError\n____ TestOverrideProvider.test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_None _____\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_assets.TestOverrideProvider testMethod=test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_None>\n\n    def test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_None(self):\n        overrides = DummyOverrides(None)\n        self._registerOverrides(overrides)\n        import os\n        resource_name = 'test_assets.py'\n        import pyramid.tests.test_config\n        provider = self._makeOne(pyramid.tests.test_config)\n        here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))\n        expected = os.path.join(here, resource_name)\n        result = provider.get_resource_filename(None, resource_name)\n>       self.assertEqual(result, expected)\nE       AssertionError: '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py' != '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py'\nE       - /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                    -- ^^^^^\nE       + /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                     ^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py:212: AssertionError\n____________________ TestPackageOverrides.test_get_filename ____________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_assets.TestPackageOverrides testMethod=test_get_filename>\n\n    def test_get_filename(self):\n        import os\n        overrides = [ DummyOverride(None), DummyOverride(\n            ('pyramid.tests.test_config', 'test_assets.py'))]\n        package = DummyPackage('package')\n        po = self._makeOne(package)\n        po.overrides= overrides\n        here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))\n        expected = os.path.join(here, 'test_assets.py')\n>       self.assertEqual(po.get_filename('whatever'), expected)\nE       AssertionError: '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py' != '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py'\nE       - /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                    -- ^^^^^\nE       + /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                     ^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py:401: AssertionError\n_________ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_abspath __________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_abspath>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_abspath(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n>       config.add_translation_dirs(locale)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:102: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \npyramid/config/util.py:58: in wrapper\n    result = wrapped(self, *arg, **kw)\n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nself = <pyramid.config.Configurator object at 0x7ab11aa8a700>\nspecs = ('/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale',)\nintrospectables = []\nspec = '/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\npackage_name = None\n\n    @action_method\n    def add_translation_dirs(self, *specs):\n        \"\"\" Add one or more :term:`translation directory` paths to the\n        current configuration state.  The ``specs`` argument is a\n        sequence that may contain absolute directory paths\n        (e.g. ``/usr/share/locale``) or :term:`asset specification`\n        names naming a directory path (e.g. ``some.package:locale``)\n        or a combination of the two.\n    \n        Example:\n    \n        .. code-block:: python\n    \n           config.add_translation_dirs('/usr/share/locale',\n                                       'some.package:locale')\n    \n        Later calls to ``add_translation_dir`` insert directories into the\n        beginning of the list of translation directories created by earlier\n        calls.  This means that the same translation found in a directory\n        added later in the configuration process will be found before one\n        added earlier in the configuration process.  However, if multiple\n        specs are provided in a single call to ``add_translation_dirs``, the\n        directories will be inserted into the beginning of the directory list\n        in the order they're provided in the ``*specs`` list argument (items\n        earlier in the list trump ones later in the list).\n        \"\"\"\n        directories = []\n        introspectables = []\n    \n        for spec in specs[::-1]: # reversed\n            package_name, filename = self._split_spec(spec)\n            if package_name is None: # absolute filename\n                directory = filename\n            else:\n                __import__(package_name)\n                package = sys.modules[package_name]\n                directory = os.path.join(package_path(package), filename)\n    \n            if not os.path.isdir(os.path.realpath(directory)):\n>               raise ConfigurationError('\"%s\" is not a directory' %\n                                         directory)\nE               pyramid.exceptions.ConfigurationError: \"/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale\" is not a directory\n\npyramid/config/i18n.py:92: ConfigurationError\n________ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec ________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale')\n>       self.assertEqual(config.registry.getUtility(ITranslationDirectories),\n                         [locale])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['/ho[70 chars]86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'] != ['/ho[70 chars]86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       \nE       - ['/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale']\nE       ?                                                                                                      -- ^^^^^\nE       \nE       + ['/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale']\nE       ?                                                                                                       ^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:57: AssertionError\n_ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec_existing_translation_dirs _\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec_existing_translation_dirs>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec_existing_translation_dirs(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        directories = ['abc']\n        config.registry.registerUtility(directories, ITranslationDirectories)\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale')\n        result = config.registry.getUtility(ITranslationDirectories)\n>       self.assertEqual(result, [locale, 'abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['/ho[77 chars]865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale', 'abc'] != ['/ho[77 chars]865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale', 'abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       \nE       - ['/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale',\nE       ?                                                                                                      -- ^^^^^\nE       \nE       + ['/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale',\nE       ?                                                                                                       ^^^\nE       \nE          'abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:67: AssertionError\n______ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs ______\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale',\n                                    'pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale2')\n>       self.assertEqual(config.registry.getUtility(ITranslationDirectories),\n                         [locale, locale2])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['/ho[91 chars]eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale', '/h[130 chars]le2'] != ['/ho[91 chars]eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale', '/home/[122 chars]le2']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       \nE       Diff is 1002 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:74: AssertionError\n_ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs_multiple_calls _\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs_multiple_calls>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs_multiple_calls(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale',\n                                    'pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale2')\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale3')\n>       self.assertEqual(config.registry.getUtility(ITranslationDirectories),\n                         [locale3, locale, locale2])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['/ho[91 chars]eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale3', '/[269 chars]le2'] != ['/ho[91 chars]eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale3', '/home[257 chars]le2']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       '/hom[69 chars]86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale3'\nE       '/hom[69 chars]86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale3'\nE       \nE       Diff is 1504 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:83: AssertionError\n___________________ ConfiguratorTests.test_ctor_no_registry ____________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_ctor_no_registry>\n\n    def test_ctor_no_registry(self):\n        import sys\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IRendererFactory\n        config = Configurator()\n        this_pkg = sys.modules['pyramid.tests.test_config']\n        self.assertTrue(config.registry.getUtility(ISettings))\n>       self.assertEqual(config.package, this_pkg)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:68: AssertionError\n_________ ConfiguratorTests.test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default __________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default>\n\n    def test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IDebugLogger\n        config = self._makeOne()\n        logger = config.registry.getUtility(IDebugLogger)\n>       self.assertEqual(logger.name, 'pyramid.tests.test_config')\nE       AssertionError: 'r2e_tests.test_config' != 'pyramid.tests.test_config'\nE       - r2e_tests.test_config\nE       ?  ^^^\nE       + pyramid.tests.test_config\nE       ? ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:129: AssertionError\n_______________ ConfiguratorTests.test_scan_integration_conflict _______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_scan_integration_conflict>\n\n    def test_scan_integration_conflict(self):\n        from pyramid.tests.test_config.pkgs import selfscan\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        c = Configurator()\n        c.scan(selfscan)\n        c.scan(selfscan)\n        try:\n>           c.commit()\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:1014: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \npyramid/config/__init__.py:594: in commit\n    self.action_state.execute_actions(introspector=self.introspector)\npyramid/config/__init__.py:1030: in execute_actions\n    for action in resolveConflicts(self.actions):\n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nactions = []\n\n    def resolveConflicts(actions):\n        \"\"\"Resolve conflicting actions\n    \n        Given an actions list, identify and try to resolve conflicting actions.\n        Actions conflict if they have the same non-None discriminator.\n        Conflicting actions can be resolved if the include path of one of\n        the actions is a prefix of the includepaths of the other\n        conflicting actions and is unequal to the include paths in the\n        other conflicting actions.\n        \"\"\"\n    \n        # organize actions by discriminators\n        unique = {}\n        output = []\n        for i, action in enumerate(actions):\n            if not isinstance(action, dict):\n                # old-style tuple action\n                action = expand_action(*action)\n    \n            # \"order\" is an integer grouping. Actions in a lower order will be\n            # executed before actions in a higher order.  Within an order,\n            # actions are executed sequentially based on original action ordering\n            # (\"i\").\n            order = action['order'] or 0\n            discriminator = action['discriminator']\n    \n            # \"ainfo\" is a tuple of (order, i, action) where \"order\" is a\n            # user-supplied grouping, \"i\" is an integer expressing the relative\n            # position of this action in the action list being resolved, and\n            # \"action\" is an action dictionary.  The purpose of an ainfo is to\n            # associate an \"order\" and an \"i\" with a particular action; \"order\"\n            # and \"i\" exist for sorting purposes after conflict resolution.\n            ainfo = (order, i, action)\n    \n            if discriminator is None:\n                # The discriminator is None, so this action can never conflict.\n                # We can add it directly to the result.\n                output.append(ainfo)\n                continue\n    \n            L = unique.setdefault(discriminator, [])\n            L.append(ainfo)\n    \n        # Check for conflicts\n        conflicts = {}\n    \n        for discriminator, ainfos in unique.items():\n    \n            # We use (includepath, order, i) as a sort key because we need to\n            # sort the actions by the paths so that the shortest path with a\n            # given prefix comes first.  The \"first\" action is the one with the\n            # shortest include path.  We break sorting ties using \"order\", then\n            # \"i\".\n            def bypath(ainfo):\n                path, order, i = ainfo[2]['includepath'], ainfo[0], ainfo[1]\n                return path, order, i\n    \n            ainfos.sort(key=bypath)\n            ainfo, rest = ainfos[0], ainfos[1:]\n            output.append(ainfo)\n            _, _, action = ainfo\n            basepath, baseinfo, discriminator = (action['includepath'],\n                                                 action['info'],\n                                                 action['discriminator'])\n    \n            for _, _, action in rest:\n                includepath = action['includepath']\n                # Test whether path is a prefix of opath\n                if (includepath[:len(basepath)] != basepath # not a prefix\n                    or includepath == basepath):\n                    L = conflicts.setdefault(discriminator, [baseinfo])\n                    L.append(action['info'])\n    \n        if conflicts:\n>           raise ConfigurationConflictError(conflicts)\nE           pyramid.exceptions.ConfigurationConflictError: Conflicting configuration actions\nE             For: ('view', None, '', None, <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.IView>, None, None, None, None, None, False, None, None, None, None)\nE               Line 4 of file /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/pkgs/selfscan/__init__.py:\nE                   def abc(request):\nE               Line 4 of file /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/pkgs/selfscan/__init__.py:\nE                   def abc(request):\nE             For: ('view', None, 'two', None, <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.IView>, None, None, None, None, None, False, None, None, None, None)\nE               Line 4 of file /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/pkgs/selfscan/another.py:\nE                   def two(request):\nE               Line 4 of file /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/pkgs/selfscan/another.py:\nE                   def two(request):\n\npyramid/config/__init__.py:1136: ConfigurationConflictError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_scan_integration_conflict>\n\n    def test_scan_integration_conflict(self):\n        from pyramid.tests.test_config.pkgs import selfscan\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        c = Configurator()\n        c.scan(selfscan)\n        c.scan(selfscan)\n        try:\n            c.commit()\n        except ConfigurationConflictError as why:\n            def scanconflicts(e):\n                conflicts = e._conflicts.values()\n                for conflict in conflicts:\n                    for confinst in conflict:\n                        yield confinst.src\n            which = list(scanconflicts(why))\n            self.assertEqual(len(which), 4)\n>           self.assertTrue(\"@view_config(renderer='string')\" in which)\nE           AssertionError: False is not true\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:1023: AssertionError\n_______ ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_debug_logger_None_default ________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_setup_registry_debug_logger_None_default>\n\n    def test_setup_registry_debug_logger_None_default(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IDebugLogger\n        reg = Registry()\n        config = self._makeOne(reg)\n        config.setup_registry()\n        logger = reg.getUtility(IDebugLogger)\n>       self.assertEqual(logger.name, 'pyramid.tests.test_config')\nE       AssertionError: 'r2e_tests.test_config' != 'pyramid.tests.test_config'\nE       - r2e_tests.test_config\nE       ?  ^^^\nE       + pyramid.tests.test_config\nE       ? ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:415: AssertionError\n_________ TestConfigurator_add_directive.test_extend_with_dotted_name __________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.TestConfigurator_add_directive testMethod=test_extend_with_dotted_name>\n\n    def test_extend_with_dotted_name(self):\n        from pyramid.tests import test_config\n        config = self.config\n        config.add_directive(\n            'dummy_extend', 'pyramid.tests.test_config.dummy_extend')\n        self.assertTrue(hasattr(config, 'dummy_extend'))\n        config.dummy_extend('discrim')\n        after = config.action_state\n        action = after.actions[-1]\n        self.assertEqual(action['discriminator'], 'discrim')\n        self.assertEqual(action['callable'], None)\n>       self.assertEqual(action['args'], test_config)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:1415: AssertionError\n_______ TestConfigurator_add_directive.test_extend_with_python_callable ________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.TestConfigurator_add_directive testMethod=test_extend_with_python_callable>\n\n    def test_extend_with_python_callable(self):\n        from pyramid.tests import test_config\n        config = self.config\n        config.add_directive(\n            'dummy_extend', dummy_extend)\n        self.assertTrue(hasattr(config, 'dummy_extend'))\n        config.dummy_extend('discrim')\n        after = config.action_state\n        action = after.actions[-1]\n        self.assertEqual(action['discriminator'], 'discrim')\n        self.assertEqual(action['callable'], None)\n>       self.assertEqual(action['args'], test_config)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:1428: AssertionError\n____ TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_static_view_package_here_relative ____\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewsConfigurationMixin testMethod=test_add_static_view_package_here_relative>\n\n    def test_add_static_view_package_here_relative(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IStaticURLInfo\n        info = DummyStaticURLInfo()\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.registry.registerUtility(info, IStaticURLInfo)\n        config.add_static_view('static', 'files')\n>       self.assertEqual(\n            info.added,\n            [(config, 'static', 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files', {})])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [(<py[39 chars]ab11a977970>, 'static', 'r2e_tests.test_config:files', {})] != [(<py[39 chars]ab11a977970>, 'static', 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files', {})]\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       (<pyr[37 chars]7ab11a977970>, 'static', 'r2e_tests.test_config:files', {})\nE       (<pyr[37 chars]7ab11a977970>, 'static', 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files', {})\nE       \nE         [(<pyramid.config.Configurator object at 0x7ab11a977970>,\nE           'static',\nE       -   'r2e_tests.test_config:files',\nE       ?     ^^^\nE       \nE       +   'pyramid.tests.test_config:files',\nE       ?    ++ ^^^^^\nE       \nE           {})]\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:1670: AssertionError\n_______ TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_template_renderer _______\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewsConfigurationMixin testMethod=test_add_view_with_template_renderer>\n\n    def test_add_view_with_template_renderer(self):\n        from pyramid.tests import test_config\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings\n        class view(object):\n            def __init__(self, context, request):\n                self.request = request\n                self.context = context\n    \n            def __call__(self):\n                return {'a':'1'}\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        renderer = self._registerRenderer(config)\n        fixture = 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files/minimal.txt'\n        config.add_view(view=view, renderer=fixture)\n        wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)\n        request = self._makeRequest(config)\n        result = wrapper(None, request)\n        self.assertEqual(result.body, b'Hello!')\n        settings = config.registry.queryUtility(ISettings)\n        result = renderer.info\n        self.assertEqual(result.registry, config.registry)\n        self.assertEqual(result.type, '.txt')\n>       self.assertEqual(result.package, test_config)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:998: AssertionError\n_ TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable _\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewsConfigurationMixin testMethod=test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable>\n\n    def test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable(self):\n        from pyramid.tests import test_config\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        renderer = self._registerRenderer(config)\n        fixture = 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files/minimal.txt'\n        config.add_view(view=None, renderer=fixture)\n        wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)\n        request = self._makeRequest(config)\n        result = wrapper(None, request)\n        self.assertEqual(result.body, b'Hello!')\n        settings = config.registry.queryUtility(ISettings)\n        result = renderer.info\n        self.assertEqual(result.registry, config.registry)\n        self.assertEqual(result.type, '.txt')\n>       self.assertEqual(result.package, test_config)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:1038: AssertionError\n_____________ TestViewDeriver.test_function_returns_non_adaptable ______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_function_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_function_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        def view(request):\n            return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n>           result(None, None)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2310: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None, request = None\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable function r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view into a response object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten to return a value from the view callable.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_function_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_function_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        def view(request):\n            return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n            result(None, None)\n        except ValueError as e:\n>           self.assertEqual(\n                e.args[0],\n                'Could not convert return value of the view callable function '\n                'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view into a response '\n                'object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten '\n                'to return a value from the view callable.'\n                )\nE           AssertionError: 'Coul[52 chars]tion r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view int[110 chars]ble.' != 'Coul[52 chars]tion pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view[114 chars]ble.'\nE           Diff is 663 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2312: AssertionError\n___________ TestViewDeriver.test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict ___________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict>\n\n    def test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict(self):\n        def view(request):\n            return {'a':1}\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n>           result(None, None)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2329: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None, request = None\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable function r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view into a response object. The value returned was {'a': 1}. You may have forgotten to define a renderer in the view configuration.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict>\n\n    def test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict(self):\n        def view(request):\n            return {'a':1}\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n            result(None, None)\n        except ValueError as e:\n>           self.assertEqual(\n                e.args[0],\n                \"Could not convert return value of the view callable function \"\n                \"pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view into a response \"\n                \"object. The value returned was {'a': 1}. You may have \"\n                \"forgotten to define a renderer in the view configuration.\"\n                )\nE           AssertionError: \"Coul[52 chars]tion r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view int[120 chars]ion.\" != \"Coul[52 chars]tion pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view[124 chars]ion.\"\nE           Diff is 683 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2331: AssertionError\n_____________ TestViewDeriver.test_instance_returns_non_adaptable ______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_instance_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_instance_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        class AView(object):\n            def __call__(self, request):\n                return None\n        view = AView()\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n>           result(None, None)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2350: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None, request = None\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable object <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver.test_instance_returns_non_adaptable.<locals>.AView object at 0x7ab11a6b0d90> into a response object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten to return a value from the view callable.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_instance_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_instance_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        class AView(object):\n            def __call__(self, request):\n                return None\n        view = AView()\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n            result(None, None)\n        except ValueError as e:\n            msg = e.args[0]\n>           self.assertTrue(msg.startswith(\n                'Could not convert return value of the view callable object '\n                '<pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.'))\nE           AssertionError: False is not true\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2353: AssertionError\n____ TestViewDeriver.test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable _____\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        class AView(object):\n            def __init__(self, request):\n                pass\n            def __call__(self):\n                return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(AView)\n        self.assertFalse(result is AView)\n        try:\n>           result(None, request)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2373: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None\nrequest = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.DummyRequest object at 0x7ab11ac7d250>\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable method __call__ of class r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.AView into a response object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten to return a value from the view callable.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        class AView(object):\n            def __init__(self, request):\n                pass\n            def __call__(self):\n                return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(AView)\n        self.assertFalse(result is AView)\n        try:\n            result(None, request)\n        except ValueError as e:\n>           self.assertEqual(\n                e.args[0],\n                'Could not convert return value of the view callable '\n                'method __call__ of '\n                'class pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.AView into a '\n                'response object. The value returned was None. You may have '\n                'forgotten to return a value from the view callable.'\n                )\nE           AssertionError: 'Coul[68 chars]lass r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.AView in[111 chars]ble.' != 'Coul[68 chars]lass pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.AVie[115 chars]ble.'\nE           Diff is 649 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2375: AssertionError\n___ TestViewDeriver.test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable ___\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        class AView(object):\n            def __init__(self, request):\n                pass\n            def theviewmethod(self):\n                return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne(attr='theviewmethod')\n        result = deriver(AView)\n        self.assertFalse(result is AView)\n        try:\n>           result(None, request)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2397: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None\nrequest = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.DummyRequest object at 0x7ab11ac83220>\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable method theviewmethod of class r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.AView into a response object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten to return a value from the view callable.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        class AView(object):\n            def __init__(self, request):\n                pass\n            def theviewmethod(self):\n                return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne(attr='theviewmethod')\n        result = deriver(AView)\n        self.assertFalse(result is AView)\n        try:\n            result(None, request)\n        except ValueError as e:\n>           self.assertEqual(\n                e.args[0],\n                'Could not convert return value of the view callable '\n                'method theviewmethod of '\n                'class pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.AView into a '\n                'response object. The value returned was None. You may have '\n                'forgotten to return a value from the view callable.'\n                )\nE           AssertionError: 'Coul[73 chars]lass r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.AView in[111 chars]ble.' != 'Coul[73 chars]lass pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.AVie[115 chars]ble.'\nE           Diff is 669 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2399: AssertionError\n___________________ Test_view_description.test_without_text ____________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.Test_view_description testMethod=test_without_text>\n\n    def test_without_text(self):\n        def view(): pass\n        result = self._callFUT(view)\n>       self.assertEqual(result,\n                         'function pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view')\nE       AssertionError: 'function r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view' != 'function pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view'\nE       - function r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view\nE       ?           ^^^\nE       + function pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view\nE       ?          ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:3831: AssertionError\n_______________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_display_headers _______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_display_headers>\n\n    def test_command_display_headers(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(\n            ['', '--display-headers', 'development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(\n            self._out,\n            ['200 OK', 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8', 'abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['200 OK', b'abc'] != ['200 OK', 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8', 'abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 1:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8'\nE       \nE       Second list contains 1 additional elements.\nE       First extra element 2:\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - ['200 OK', b'abc']\nE       + ['200 OK', 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8', 'abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:131: AssertionError\n_________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_content_type_header_var _________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_has_content_type_header_var>\n\n    def test_command_has_content_type_header_var(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(\n            ['', '--header=content-type:app/foo','development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['CONTENT_TYPE'], 'app/foo')\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:77: AssertionError\n_____________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_good_header_var _____________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_has_good_header_var>\n\n    def test_command_has_good_header_var(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(\n            ['', '--header=name:value','development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['HTTP_NAME'], 'value')\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:67: AssertionError\n__________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_multiple_header_vars ___________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_has_multiple_header_vars>\n\n    def test_command_has_multiple_header_vars(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(\n            ['',\n             '--header=name:value',\n             '--header=name2:value2',\n             'development.ini',\n             '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['HTTP_NAME'], 'value')\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['HTTP_NAME2'], 'value2')\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:92: AssertionError\n_________________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_method_get __________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_method_get>\n\n    def test_command_method_get(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(['', '--method=GET', 'development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:100: AssertionError\n_________________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_method_post _________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_method_post>\n\n    def test_command_method_post(self):\n        from pyramid.compat import NativeIO\n        command = self._makeOne(['', '--method=POST', 'development.ini', '/'])\n        stdin = NativeIO()\n        command.stdin = stdin\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['CONTENT_LENGTH'], '-1')\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['wsgi.input'], stdin)\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:113: AssertionError\n________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_path_doesnt_start_with_slash _________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_path_doesnt_start_with_slash>\n\n    def test_command_path_doesnt_start_with_slash(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(['', 'development.ini', 'abc'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/abc')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:48: AssertionError\n__________________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_two_args ___________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_two_args>\n\n    def test_command_two_args(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(['', 'development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:40: AssertionError\n______________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_with_query_string ______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_with_query_string>\n\n    def test_command_with_query_string(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(['', 'development.ini', '/abc?a=1&b=2&c'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['QUERY_STRING'], 'a=1&b=2&c')\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/abc')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:122: AssertionError\n_____ TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_single_view_function_traversal ______\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.TestPViewsCommand testMethod=test_views_command_single_view_function_traversal>\n\n    def test_views_command_single_view_function_traversal(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        registry = Registry()\n        command = self._makeOne(registry=registry)\n        L = []\n        command.out = L.append\n        def view(): pass\n        view.__request_attrs__ = {'context': 'context', 'view_name': 'a'}\n        command._find_view = lambda arg1, arg2: view\n        command.args = ('/foo/bar/myapp.ini#myapp', '/a')\n        result = command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(result, 0)\n        self.assertEqual(L[1], 'URL = /a')\n        self.assertEqual(L[3], '    context: context')\n        self.assertEqual(L[4], '    view name: a')\n>       self.assertEqual(L[8],\n                         '    pyramid.tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view')\nE       AssertionError: '    r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view' != '    pyramid.tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view'\nE       -     r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view\nE       ?      ^^^\nE       +     pyramid.tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view\nE       ?     ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py:283: AssertionError\n==================================== PASSES ====================================\n=========================== short test summary info ============================\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerDummySecurityPolicy::test_registerDummySecurityPolicy\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerResources::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerTemplateRenderer::test_registerTemplateRenderer\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerTemplateRenderer::test_registerTemplateRenderer_explicitrenderer\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerEventListener::test_registerEventListener_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerEventListener::test_registerEventListener_multiple\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerEventListener::test_registerEventListener_single\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_custom\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_with_permission_allowing\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_with_permission_denying\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_with_permission_denying2\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_withresult\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerAdapter::test_registerAdapter\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerAdapter::test_registerAdapter_notlist\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerUtility::test_registerUtility\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerSubscriber::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerRoute::test_registerRoute\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerSettings::test_registerSettings\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRootFactory::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_authenticated_userid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_effective_principals_nouserid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_effective_principals_userid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_forget\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_permits\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_principals_allowed_by_permission\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_remember\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_unauthenticated_userid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test__setitem__and__getitem__and__delitem__and__contains__and_get\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_clone\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_ctor_with__provides__\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_extra_params\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_keys_items_values_len\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_nonzero\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_add_response_callback\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_cookies_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_del_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_environ_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_headers_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_kwargs\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_params\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_params_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_path_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_post_empty_shadows_params\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_post_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_registry_is_config_registry_when_setup_is_called_after_ctor\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_response_with_responsefactory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_response_without_responsefactory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_set_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyTemplateRenderer::test_assert_\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyTemplateRenderer::test_getattr\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyTemplateRenderer::test_implementation\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyTemplateRenderer::test_nondefault_string_response\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_hook_zca_false\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_request\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_settings_passed_explicit_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_settings_passed_implicit_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_hook_zca_false\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_request\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_settings_passed_explicit_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_settings_passed_implicit_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_tearDown::test_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_tearDown::test_registry_cannot_be_inited\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_tearDown::test_unhook_zc_false\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_add_no_colon\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_add_with_colon\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_call\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_call2\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_call3\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_call_miss\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestMockTemplate::test_call\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestMockTemplate::test_getattr\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestMockTemplate::test_getitem\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_skip_on::test_ok_platform\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_skip_on::test_wrong_platform\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_changed\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_flash_default\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_flash_mixed\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_get_csrf_token\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_get_csrf_token_generates_token\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_instance_conforms\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_invalidate\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_new_csrf_token\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_peek_flash_default_queue\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_peek_flash_nodefault_queue\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_pop_flash_default_queue\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_pop_flash_nodefault_queue\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_testConfig::test_ok_calls\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_testConfig::test_ok_get_config\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_testConfig::test_teardown_called_on_exception\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_object_event_subscriber\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_resource_url_default_resource_iface_means_Interface\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_resource_url_nodefault_resource_iface\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_response_adapter\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_response_adapter_dottednames\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_response_adapter_self\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_subscriber_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_subscriber_dottednames\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_subscriber_iface_specified\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_traverser_default_iface_means_Interface\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_traverser_introspectables\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_traverser_nondefault_iface\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test__override_already_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test__override_not_yet_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_directory_with_directory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_directory_with_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_directory_with_package\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_file_with_directory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_file_with_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_file_with_package\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_package_with_directory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_package_with_package\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_samename\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_value\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_stream_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_stream_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_stream_override_returns_value\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_string_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_string_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_string_override_returns_value\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_has_resource_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_has_resource_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_has_resource_override_returns_True\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_isdir_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_isdir_override_returns_False\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_isdir_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_listdir_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_listdir_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_listdir_override_returns_values\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestPackageOverrides::test_ctor_package_already_has_loader_of_different_type\nPASSED 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r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::TestPCreateCommand::test_run_no_scaffold_name\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::TestPCreateCommand::test_run_show_scaffolds_exist\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::TestPCreateCommand::test_run_show_scaffolds_none_exist\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::TestPCreateCommand::test_unknown_scaffold_name\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_has_bad_config_header\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_not_enough_args\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_response_has_no_charset\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test__get_mapper\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_no_mapper\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_no_routes\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_route_with_no_slash_prefix\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_single_route_no_route_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_single_route_no_views_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_single_route_one_view_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_single_route_one_view_registered_with_factory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_parse_vars_bad\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_parse_vars_good\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_record_pid_not_verbose\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_record_pid_verbose\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_current_pid_is_not_pid_in_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_current_pid_is_not_written_pid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_file_not_verbose\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_file_stale_pid_write_exception\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_file_unlink_exception\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_file_verbose\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_no_pid_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_not_a_number\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_run_no_args\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_run_stop_daemon_bad_pid_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_run_stop_daemon_invalid_pid_in_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_run_stop_daemon_no_such_pid_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test_read_pidfile::test_read_pidfile\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test_read_pidfile::test_read_pidfile_no_pid_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test_read_pidfile::test_read_pidfile_not_a_number\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestLazyWriter::test_flush\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestLazyWriter::test_open\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestLazyWriter::test_write\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestLazyWriter::test_writeline\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test__methodwrapper::test___call__fail\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test__methodwrapper::test___call__succeed\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_custom_section_override\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_bpython_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_check_variable_override_order\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_custom_items\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_default_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_default_shell_with_unknown_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_ipython_v0_10\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_ipython_v0_11\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_setup_from_options\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_setup\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_make_bpython_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_make_default_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_make_ipython_v0_10_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_make_ipython_v0_11_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_shell_ipython_ordering\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_shell_ordering\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::TestPTweensCommand::test__get_tweens\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::TestPTweensCommand::test_command_implicit_and_explicit_tweens\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::TestPTweensCommand::test_command_implicit_tweens_only\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::TestPTweensCommand::test_command_no_tweens\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_multi_routes_all_match\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_multi_routes_none_match\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_multi_routes_some_match\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_no_match\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_no_match_multiview_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_route_multiview\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_route_multiview_no_view_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_route_no_multiview\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_traversal\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_traversal_multiview\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_multi_view_nested\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_multiview\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_multiview_with_permission\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_multiview_with_predicates\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_not_found\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_not_found_url_starts_without_slash\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_route\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_route_with_route_predicates\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_traversal\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_traversal_with_permission\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_traversal_with_predicates\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::Test_main::test_it\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_resource_url_adapter_dotted_names\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_resource_url_adapter_introspectables\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_traverser_dotted_names\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_filename_no_overrides\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_None\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestPackageOverrides::test_get_filename\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_abspath\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec_existing_translation_dirs\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs_multiple_calls\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::ConfiguratorTests::test_ctor_no_registry\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::ConfiguratorTests::test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::ConfiguratorTests::test_scan_integration_conflict\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::ConfiguratorTests::test_setup_registry_debug_logger_None_default\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::TestConfigurator_add_directive::test_extend_with_dotted_name\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::TestConfigurator_add_directive::test_extend_with_python_callable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewsConfigurationMixin::test_add_static_view_package_here_relative\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewsConfigurationMixin::test_add_view_with_template_renderer\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewsConfigurationMixin::test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_function_returns_non_adaptable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_instance_returns_non_adaptable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::Test_view_description::test_without_text\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_display_headers\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_has_content_type_header_var\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_has_good_header_var\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_has_multiple_header_vars\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_method_get\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_method_post\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_path_doesnt_start_with_slash\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_two_args\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_with_query_string\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_function_traversal\n======================== 36 failed, 782 passed in 5.36s ========================\n",
    "new_commit_res_stderr": "",
    "old_commit_res_code": 1,
    "old_commit_res_stdout": "============================= test session starts ==============================\nplatform linux -- Python 3.8.20, pytest-8.3.4, pluggy-1.5.0\nrootdir: /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70\ncollected 818 items\n\nr2e_tests/test_1.py .................................................... [  6%]\n........................................FFF                              [ 11%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py .FF.........F..                   [ 13%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py ...........FF.....................F [ 17%]\n....................                                                     [ 20%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_factories.py .............                    [ 21%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py FFF.FF....                            [ 22%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py ..................................... [ 27%]\nF..F....................F...........F................................... [ 36%]\nFF...................                                                    [ 38%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_rendering.py ....                             [ 39%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_routes.py ........................            [ 42%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_security.py .........                         [ 43%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_settings.py ......................            [ 46%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_testing.py ..........                         [ 47%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_tweens.py ..................................  [ 51%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_util.py .....................                 [ 54%]\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py .......F............................ [ 58%]\n..........................................................FF............ [ 67%]\n........................................................................ [ 76%]\n.............FF.......F..F....F......................................... [ 84%]\n....................F                                                    [ 87%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_common.py .                                  [ 87%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py .........                         [ 88%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py F.FFFFF.F.FF.                    [ 90%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py .........                         [ 91%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py ..........................         [ 94%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py .................                  [ 96%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py .....                             [ 97%]\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py ................F......            [100%]\n\n=================================== FAILURES ===================================\n________________________ Test_testConfig.test_ok_calls _________________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_1.Test_testConfig testMethod=test_ok_calls>\n\n    def test_ok_calls(self):\n        self.assertEqual(self._log, [])\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(self._log,\n                    [('setUp',\n                        {'autocommit': True,\n                            'hook_zca': True,\n                            'registry': None,\n                            'request': None,\n                            'settings': None})])\n            self._log.pop()\n>       self._callFUT(inner)\n\nr2e_tests/test_1.py:973: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_1.Test_testConfig testMethod=test_ok_calls>\ninner = <function Test_testConfig.test_ok_calls.<locals>.inner at 0x7d70d8d86d30>\nkw = {}\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n>       from pyramid.testing import testConfig\nE       ImportError: cannot import name 'testConfig' from 'pyramid.testing' (unknown location)\n\nr2e_tests/test_1.py:958: ImportError\n______________________ Test_testConfig.test_ok_get_config ______________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_1.Test_testConfig testMethod=test_ok_get_config>\n\n    def test_ok_get_config(self):\n        def inner(config):\n            self.assertEqual(config, 'fake config')\n>       self._callFUT(inner)\n\nr2e_tests/test_1.py:989: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_1.Test_testConfig testMethod=test_ok_get_config>\ninner = <function Test_testConfig.test_ok_get_config.<locals>.inner at 0x7d70d8d86af0>\nkw = {}\n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n>       from pyramid.testing import testConfig\nE       ImportError: cannot import name 'testConfig' from 'pyramid.testing' (unknown location)\n\nr2e_tests/test_1.py:958: ImportError\n______________ Test_testConfig.test_teardown_called_on_exception _______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_1.Test_testConfig testMethod=test_teardown_called_on_exception>\n\n    def test_teardown_called_on_exception(self):\n        class TestException(Exception):\n            pass\n        def inner(config):\n            self._log = []\n            raise TestException('oops')\n>       self.assertRaises(TestException, self._callFUT, inner)\n\nr2e_tests/test_1.py:983: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\n    def _callFUT(self, inner, **kw):\n>       from pyramid.testing import testConfig\nE       ImportError: cannot import name 'testConfig' from 'pyramid.testing' (unknown location)\n\nr2e_tests/test_1.py:958: ImportError\n__ AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests.test_add_resource_url_adapter_dotted_names ___\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests testMethod=test_add_resource_url_adapter_dotted_names>\n\n    def test_add_resource_url_adapter_dotted_names(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IResourceURL\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_resource_url_adapter(\n            'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyResourceURL',\n            'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface',\n            )\n        iface = DummyIface()\n>       adapter = config.registry.getMultiAdapter((iface, iface),\n                                                    IResourceURL)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py:165: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nself = <Registry r2e_tests.test_config>\nobjects = (<r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7d70d8c3ddc0>, <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7d70d8c3ddc0>)\ninterface = <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.IResourceURL>, name = ''\n\n    def getMultiAdapter(self, objects, interface, name=''):\n        adapter = self.adapters.queryMultiAdapter(objects, interface, name)\n        if adapter is None:\n>           raise ComponentLookupError(objects, interface, name)\nE           zope.interface.interfaces.ComponentLookupError: ((<r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7d70d8c3ddc0>, <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7d70d8c3ddc0>), <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.IResourceURL>, '')\n\n.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/zope/interface/registry.py:379: ComponentLookupError\n_ AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests.test_add_resource_url_adapter_introspectables _\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests testMethod=test_add_resource_url_adapter_introspectables>\n\n    def test_add_resource_url_adapter_introspectables(self):\n        config = self._makeOne()\n        config.add_resource_url_adapter(DummyResourceURL, DummyIface)\n        actions = config.action_state.actions\n        self.assertEqual(len(actions), 1)\n        intrs  = actions[0]['introspectables']\n        self.assertEqual(len(intrs), 1)\n        intr = intrs[0]\n        self.assertEqual(intr.type_name, 'resource url adapter')\n        self.assertEqual(intr.discriminator,\n                         ('resource url adapter', DummyIface))\n        self.assertEqual(intr.category_name, 'resource url adapters')\n>       self.assertEqual(\n            intr.title,\n            \"resource url adapter for resource iface \"\n            \"<class 'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\"\n            )\nE       AssertionError: \"reso[34 chars]e <class 'r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\" != \"reso[34 chars]e <class 'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\"\nE       - resource url adapter for resource iface <class 'r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\nE       ?                                                  ^^^\nE       + resource url adapter for resource iface <class 'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface'>\nE       ?                                                 ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py:211: AssertionError\n________ AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests.test_add_traverser_dotted_names ________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests testMethod=test_add_traverser_dotted_names>\n\n    def test_add_traverser_dotted_names(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITraverser\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_traverser(\n            'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyTraverser',\n            'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface')\n        iface = DummyIface()\n>       traverser = config.registry.getAdapter(iface, ITraverser)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py:122: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nself = <Registry r2e_tests.test_config>\nobject = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7d70d8a539a0>\ninterface = <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.ITraverser>, name = ''\n\n    def getAdapter(self, object, interface, name=''):\n        adapter = self.adapters.queryAdapter(object, interface, name)\n        if adapter is None:\n>           raise ComponentLookupError(object, interface, name)\nE           zope.interface.interfaces.ComponentLookupError: (<r2e_tests.test_config.test_adapters.DummyIface object at 0x7d70d8a539a0>, <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.ITraverser>, '')\n\n.venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/zope/interface/registry.py:368: ComponentLookupError\n_________ TestOverrideProvider.test_get_resource_filename_no_overrides _________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_assets.TestOverrideProvider testMethod=test_get_resource_filename_no_overrides>\n\n    def test_get_resource_filename_no_overrides(self):\n        import os\n        resource_name = 'test_assets.py'\n        import pyramid.tests.test_config\n        provider = self._makeOne(pyramid.tests.test_config)\n        here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))\n        expected = os.path.join(here, resource_name)\n        result = provider.get_resource_filename(None, resource_name)\n>       self.assertEqual(result, expected)\nE       AssertionError: '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py' != '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py'\nE       - /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                    -- ^^^^^\nE       + /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                     ^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py:158: AssertionError\n____ TestOverrideProvider.test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_None _____\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_assets.TestOverrideProvider testMethod=test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_None>\n\n    def test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_None(self):\n        overrides = DummyOverrides(None)\n        self._registerOverrides(overrides)\n        import os\n        resource_name = 'test_assets.py'\n        import pyramid.tests.test_config\n        provider = self._makeOne(pyramid.tests.test_config)\n        here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))\n        expected = os.path.join(here, resource_name)\n        result = provider.get_resource_filename(None, resource_name)\n>       self.assertEqual(result, expected)\nE       AssertionError: '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py' != '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py'\nE       - /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                    -- ^^^^^\nE       + /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                     ^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py:212: AssertionError\n____________________ TestPackageOverrides.test_get_filename ____________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_assets.TestPackageOverrides testMethod=test_get_filename>\n\n    def test_get_filename(self):\n        import os\n        overrides = [ DummyOverride(None), DummyOverride(\n            ('pyramid.tests.test_config', 'test_assets.py'))]\n        package = DummyPackage('package')\n        po = self._makeOne(package)\n        po.overrides= overrides\n        here = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))\n        expected = os.path.join(here, 'test_assets.py')\n>       self.assertEqual(po.get_filename('whatever'), expected)\nE       AssertionError: '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py' != '/hom[73 chars]99e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py'\nE       - /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                    -- ^^^^^\nE       + /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py\nE       ?                                                                                                     ^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py:401: AssertionError\n_________ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_abspath __________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_abspath>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_abspath(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n>       config.add_translation_dirs(locale)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:102: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \npyramid/config/util.py:58: in wrapper\n    result = wrapped(self, *arg, **kw)\n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nself = <pyramid.config.Configurator object at 0x7d70d8a481c0>\nspecs = ('/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale',)\nintrospectables = []\nspec = '/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\npackage_name = None\n\n    @action_method\n    def add_translation_dirs(self, *specs):\n        \"\"\" Add one or more :term:`translation directory` paths to the\n        current configuration state.  The ``specs`` argument is a\n        sequence that may contain absolute directory paths\n        (e.g. ``/usr/share/locale``) or :term:`asset specification`\n        names naming a directory path (e.g. ``some.package:locale``)\n        or a combination of the two.\n    \n        Example:\n    \n        .. code-block:: python\n    \n           config.add_translation_dirs('/usr/share/locale',\n                                       'some.package:locale')\n    \n        Later calls to ``add_translation_dir`` insert directories into the\n        beginning of the list of translation directories created by earlier\n        calls.  This means that the same translation found in a directory\n        added later in the configuration process will be found before one\n        added earlier in the configuration process.  However, if multiple\n        specs are provided in a single call to ``add_translation_dirs``, the\n        directories will be inserted into the beginning of the directory list\n        in the order they're provided in the ``*specs`` list argument (items\n        earlier in the list trump ones later in the list).\n        \"\"\"\n        directories = []\n        introspectables = []\n    \n        for spec in specs[::-1]: # reversed\n            package_name, filename = self._split_spec(spec)\n            if package_name is None: # absolute filename\n                directory = filename\n            else:\n                __import__(package_name)\n                package = sys.modules[package_name]\n                directory = os.path.join(package_path(package), filename)\n    \n            if not os.path.isdir(os.path.realpath(directory)):\n>               raise ConfigurationError('\"%s\" is not a directory' %\n                                         directory)\nE               pyramid.exceptions.ConfigurationError: \"/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale\" is not a directory\n\npyramid/config/i18n.py:92: ConfigurationError\n________ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec ________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale')\n>       self.assertEqual(config.registry.getUtility(ITranslationDirectories),\n                         [locale])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['/ho[70 chars]86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'] != ['/ho[70 chars]86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       \nE       - ['/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale']\nE       ?                                                                                                      -- ^^^^^\nE       \nE       + ['/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale']\nE       ?                                                                                                       ^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:57: AssertionError\n_ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec_existing_translation_dirs _\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec_existing_translation_dirs>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec_existing_translation_dirs(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        directories = ['abc']\n        config.registry.registerUtility(directories, ITranslationDirectories)\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale')\n        result = config.registry.getUtility(ITranslationDirectories)\n>       self.assertEqual(result, [locale, 'abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['/ho[77 chars]865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale', 'abc'] != ['/ho[77 chars]865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale', 'abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       \nE       - ['/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale',\nE       ?                                                                                                      -- ^^^^^\nE       \nE       + ['/home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale',\nE       ?                                                                                                       ^^^\nE       \nE          'abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:67: AssertionError\n______ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs ______\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale',\n                                    'pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale2')\n>       self.assertEqual(config.registry.getUtility(ITranslationDirectories),\n                         [locale, locale2])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['/ho[91 chars]eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale', '/h[130 chars]le2'] != ['/ho[91 chars]eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale', '/home/[122 chars]le2']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       '/hom[68 chars]c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale'\nE       \nE       Diff is 1002 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:74: AssertionError\n_ TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs_multiple_calls _\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_i18n.TestI18NConfiguratorMixin testMethod=test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs_multiple_calls>\n\n    def test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs_multiple_calls(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ITranslationDirectories\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale',\n                                    'pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale2')\n        config.add_translation_dirs('pyramid.tests.pkgs.localeapp:locale3')\n>       self.assertEqual(config.registry.getUtility(ITranslationDirectories),\n                         [locale3, locale, locale2])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['/ho[91 chars]eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale3', '/[269 chars]le2'] != ['/ho[91 chars]eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale3', '/home[257 chars]le2']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       '/hom[69 chars]86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale3'\nE       '/hom[69 chars]86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/r2e_tests/pkgs/localeapp/locale3'\nE       \nE       Diff is 1504 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py:83: AssertionError\n___________________ ConfiguratorTests.test_ctor_no_registry ____________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_ctor_no_registry>\n\n    def test_ctor_no_registry(self):\n        import sys\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IRendererFactory\n        config = Configurator()\n        this_pkg = sys.modules['pyramid.tests.test_config']\n        self.assertTrue(config.registry.getUtility(ISettings))\n>       self.assertEqual(config.package, this_pkg)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:68: AssertionError\n_________ ConfiguratorTests.test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default __________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default>\n\n    def test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IDebugLogger\n        config = self._makeOne()\n        logger = config.registry.getUtility(IDebugLogger)\n>       self.assertEqual(logger.name, 'pyramid.tests.test_config')\nE       AssertionError: 'r2e_tests.test_config' != 'pyramid.tests.test_config'\nE       - r2e_tests.test_config\nE       ?  ^^^\nE       + pyramid.tests.test_config\nE       ? ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:129: AssertionError\n_______________ ConfiguratorTests.test_scan_integration_conflict _______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_scan_integration_conflict>\n\n    def test_scan_integration_conflict(self):\n        from pyramid.tests.test_config.pkgs import selfscan\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        c = Configurator()\n        c.scan(selfscan)\n        c.scan(selfscan)\n        try:\n>           c.commit()\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:1014: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \npyramid/config/__init__.py:594: in commit\n    self.action_state.execute_actions(introspector=self.introspector)\npyramid/config/__init__.py:1030: in execute_actions\n    for action in resolveConflicts(self.actions):\n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\nactions = []\n\n    def resolveConflicts(actions):\n        \"\"\"Resolve conflicting actions\n    \n        Given an actions list, identify and try to resolve conflicting actions.\n        Actions conflict if they have the same non-None discriminator.\n        Conflicting actions can be resolved if the include path of one of\n        the actions is a prefix of the includepaths of the other\n        conflicting actions and is unequal to the include paths in the\n        other conflicting actions.\n        \"\"\"\n    \n        # organize actions by discriminators\n        unique = {}\n        output = []\n        for i, action in enumerate(actions):\n            if not isinstance(action, dict):\n                # old-style tuple action\n                action = expand_action(*action)\n    \n            # \"order\" is an integer grouping. Actions in a lower order will be\n            # executed before actions in a higher order.  Within an order,\n            # actions are executed sequentially based on original action ordering\n            # (\"i\").\n            order = action['order'] or 0\n            discriminator = action['discriminator']\n    \n            # \"ainfo\" is a tuple of (order, i, action) where \"order\" is a\n            # user-supplied grouping, \"i\" is an integer expressing the relative\n            # position of this action in the action list being resolved, and\n            # \"action\" is an action dictionary.  The purpose of an ainfo is to\n            # associate an \"order\" and an \"i\" with a particular action; \"order\"\n            # and \"i\" exist for sorting purposes after conflict resolution.\n            ainfo = (order, i, action)\n    \n            if discriminator is None:\n                # The discriminator is None, so this action can never conflict.\n                # We can add it directly to the result.\n                output.append(ainfo)\n                continue\n    \n            L = unique.setdefault(discriminator, [])\n            L.append(ainfo)\n    \n        # Check for conflicts\n        conflicts = {}\n    \n        for discriminator, ainfos in unique.items():\n    \n            # We use (includepath, order, i) as a sort key because we need to\n            # sort the actions by the paths so that the shortest path with a\n            # given prefix comes first.  The \"first\" action is the one with the\n            # shortest include path.  We break sorting ties using \"order\", then\n            # \"i\".\n            def bypath(ainfo):\n                path, order, i = ainfo[2]['includepath'], ainfo[0], ainfo[1]\n                return path, order, i\n    \n            ainfos.sort(key=bypath)\n            ainfo, rest = ainfos[0], ainfos[1:]\n            output.append(ainfo)\n            _, _, action = ainfo\n            basepath, baseinfo, discriminator = (action['includepath'],\n                                                 action['info'],\n                                                 action['discriminator'])\n    \n            for _, _, action in rest:\n                includepath = action['includepath']\n                # Test whether path is a prefix of opath\n                if (includepath[:len(basepath)] != basepath # not a prefix\n                    or includepath == basepath):\n                    L = conflicts.setdefault(discriminator, [baseinfo])\n                    L.append(action['info'])\n    \n        if conflicts:\n>           raise ConfigurationConflictError(conflicts)\nE           pyramid.exceptions.ConfigurationConflictError: Conflicting configuration actions\nE             For: ('view', None, '', None, <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.IView>, None, None, None, None, None, False, None, None, None, None)\nE               Line 4 of file /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/pkgs/selfscan/__init__.py:\nE                   def abc(request):\nE               Line 4 of file /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/pkgs/selfscan/__init__.py:\nE                   def abc(request):\nE             For: ('view', None, 'two', None, <InterfaceClass pyramid.interfaces.IView>, None, None, None, None, None, False, None, None, None, None)\nE               Line 4 of file /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/pkgs/selfscan/another.py:\nE                   def two(request):\nE               Line 4 of file /home/gcpuser/buckets/local_repoeval_bucket/repos/pyramid_fbbb20c7953370c86f999e865b1a9d682690eb70/pyramid/tests/test_config/pkgs/selfscan/another.py:\nE                   def two(request):\n\npyramid/config/__init__.py:1136: ConfigurationConflictError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_scan_integration_conflict>\n\n    def test_scan_integration_conflict(self):\n        from pyramid.tests.test_config.pkgs import selfscan\n        from pyramid.config import Configurator\n        c = Configurator()\n        c.scan(selfscan)\n        c.scan(selfscan)\n        try:\n            c.commit()\n        except ConfigurationConflictError as why:\n            def scanconflicts(e):\n                conflicts = e._conflicts.values()\n                for conflict in conflicts:\n                    for confinst in conflict:\n                        yield confinst.src\n            which = list(scanconflicts(why))\n            self.assertEqual(len(which), 4)\n>           self.assertTrue(\"@view_config(renderer='string')\" in which)\nE           AssertionError: False is not true\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:1023: AssertionError\n_______ ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_debug_logger_None_default ________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.ConfiguratorTests testMethod=test_setup_registry_debug_logger_None_default>\n\n    def test_setup_registry_debug_logger_None_default(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IDebugLogger\n        reg = Registry()\n        config = self._makeOne(reg)\n        config.setup_registry()\n        logger = reg.getUtility(IDebugLogger)\n>       self.assertEqual(logger.name, 'pyramid.tests.test_config')\nE       AssertionError: 'r2e_tests.test_config' != 'pyramid.tests.test_config'\nE       - r2e_tests.test_config\nE       ?  ^^^\nE       + pyramid.tests.test_config\nE       ? ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:415: AssertionError\n_________ TestConfigurator_add_directive.test_extend_with_dotted_name __________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.TestConfigurator_add_directive testMethod=test_extend_with_dotted_name>\n\n    def test_extend_with_dotted_name(self):\n        from pyramid.tests import test_config\n        config = self.config\n        config.add_directive(\n            'dummy_extend', 'pyramid.tests.test_config.dummy_extend')\n        self.assertTrue(hasattr(config, 'dummy_extend'))\n        config.dummy_extend('discrim')\n        after = config.action_state\n        action = after.actions[-1]\n        self.assertEqual(action['discriminator'], 'discrim')\n        self.assertEqual(action['callable'], None)\n>       self.assertEqual(action['args'], test_config)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:1415: AssertionError\n_______ TestConfigurator_add_directive.test_extend_with_python_callable ________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_init.TestConfigurator_add_directive testMethod=test_extend_with_python_callable>\n\n    def test_extend_with_python_callable(self):\n        from pyramid.tests import test_config\n        config = self.config\n        config.add_directive(\n            'dummy_extend', dummy_extend)\n        self.assertTrue(hasattr(config, 'dummy_extend'))\n        config.dummy_extend('discrim')\n        after = config.action_state\n        action = after.actions[-1]\n        self.assertEqual(action['discriminator'], 'discrim')\n        self.assertEqual(action['callable'], None)\n>       self.assertEqual(action['args'], test_config)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py:1428: AssertionError\n____ TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_static_view_package_here_relative ____\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewsConfigurationMixin testMethod=test_add_static_view_package_here_relative>\n\n    def test_add_static_view_package_here_relative(self):\n        from pyramid.interfaces import IStaticURLInfo\n        info = DummyStaticURLInfo()\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        config.registry.registerUtility(info, IStaticURLInfo)\n        config.add_static_view('static', 'files')\n>       self.assertEqual(\n            info.added,\n            [(config, 'static', 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files', {})])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [(<py[39 chars]d70d89ce970>, 'static', 'r2e_tests.test_config:files', {})] != [(<py[39 chars]d70d89ce970>, 'static', 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files', {})]\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       (<pyr[37 chars]7d70d89ce970>, 'static', 'r2e_tests.test_config:files', {})\nE       (<pyr[37 chars]7d70d89ce970>, 'static', 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files', {})\nE       \nE         [(<pyramid.config.Configurator object at 0x7d70d89ce970>,\nE           'static',\nE       -   'r2e_tests.test_config:files',\nE       ?     ^^^\nE       \nE       +   'pyramid.tests.test_config:files',\nE       ?    ++ ^^^^^\nE       \nE           {})]\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:1670: AssertionError\n_______ TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_template_renderer _______\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewsConfigurationMixin testMethod=test_add_view_with_template_renderer>\n\n    def test_add_view_with_template_renderer(self):\n        from pyramid.tests import test_config\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings\n        class view(object):\n            def __init__(self, context, request):\n                self.request = request\n                self.context = context\n    \n            def __call__(self):\n                return {'a':'1'}\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        renderer = self._registerRenderer(config)\n        fixture = 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files/minimal.txt'\n        config.add_view(view=view, renderer=fixture)\n        wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)\n        request = self._makeRequest(config)\n        result = wrapper(None, request)\n        self.assertEqual(result.body, b'Hello!')\n        settings = config.registry.queryUtility(ISettings)\n        result = renderer.info\n        self.assertEqual(result.registry, config.registry)\n        self.assertEqual(result.type, '.txt')\n>       self.assertEqual(result.package, test_config)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:998: AssertionError\n_ TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable _\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewsConfigurationMixin testMethod=test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable>\n\n    def test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable(self):\n        from pyramid.tests import test_config\n        from pyramid.interfaces import ISettings\n        config = self._makeOne(autocommit=True)\n        renderer = self._registerRenderer(config)\n        fixture = 'pyramid.tests.test_config:files/minimal.txt'\n        config.add_view(view=None, renderer=fixture)\n        wrapper = self._getViewCallable(config)\n        request = self._makeRequest(config)\n        result = wrapper(None, request)\n        self.assertEqual(result.body, b'Hello!')\n        settings = config.registry.queryUtility(ISettings)\n        result = renderer.info\n        self.assertEqual(result.registry, config.registry)\n        self.assertEqual(result.type, '.txt')\n>       self.assertEqual(result.package, test_config)\nE       AssertionError: <module 'r2e_tests.test_config' from '/home/gcpuse[117 chars].py'> != <module 'pyramid.tests.test_config' from '/home/gc[125 chars].py'>\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:1038: AssertionError\n_____________ TestViewDeriver.test_function_returns_non_adaptable ______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_function_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_function_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        def view(request):\n            return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n>           result(None, None)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2310: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None, request = None\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable function r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view into a response object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten to return a value from the view callable.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_function_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_function_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        def view(request):\n            return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n            result(None, None)\n        except ValueError as e:\n>           self.assertEqual(\n                e.args[0],\n                'Could not convert return value of the view callable function '\n                'pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view into a response '\n                'object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten '\n                'to return a value from the view callable.'\n                )\nE           AssertionError: 'Coul[52 chars]tion r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view int[110 chars]ble.' != 'Coul[52 chars]tion pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view[114 chars]ble.'\nE           Diff is 663 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2312: AssertionError\n___________ TestViewDeriver.test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict ___________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict>\n\n    def test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict(self):\n        def view(request):\n            return {'a':1}\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n>           result(None, None)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2329: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None, request = None\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable function r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view into a response object. The value returned was {'a': 1}. You may have forgotten to define a renderer in the view configuration.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict>\n\n    def test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict(self):\n        def view(request):\n            return {'a':1}\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n            result(None, None)\n        except ValueError as e:\n>           self.assertEqual(\n                e.args[0],\n                \"Could not convert return value of the view callable function \"\n                \"pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view into a response \"\n                \"object. The value returned was {'a': 1}. You may have \"\n                \"forgotten to define a renderer in the view configuration.\"\n                )\nE           AssertionError: \"Coul[52 chars]tion r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view int[120 chars]ion.\" != \"Coul[52 chars]tion pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view[124 chars]ion.\"\nE           Diff is 683 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2331: AssertionError\n_____________ TestViewDeriver.test_instance_returns_non_adaptable ______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_instance_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_instance_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        class AView(object):\n            def __call__(self, request):\n                return None\n        view = AView()\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n>           result(None, None)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2350: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None, request = None\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable object <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver.test_instance_returns_non_adaptable.<locals>.AView object at 0x7d70d81e83a0> into a response object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten to return a value from the view callable.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_instance_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_instance_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        class AView(object):\n            def __call__(self, request):\n                return None\n        view = AView()\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(view)\n        self.assertFalse(result is view)\n        try:\n            result(None, None)\n        except ValueError as e:\n            msg = e.args[0]\n>           self.assertTrue(msg.startswith(\n                'Could not convert return value of the view callable object '\n                '<pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.'))\nE           AssertionError: False is not true\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2353: AssertionError\n____ TestViewDeriver.test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable _____\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        class AView(object):\n            def __init__(self, request):\n                pass\n            def __call__(self):\n                return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(AView)\n        self.assertFalse(result is AView)\n        try:\n>           result(None, request)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2373: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None\nrequest = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.DummyRequest object at 0x7d70d830c250>\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable method __call__ of class r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.AView into a response object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten to return a value from the view callable.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        class AView(object):\n            def __init__(self, request):\n                pass\n            def __call__(self):\n                return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne()\n        result = deriver(AView)\n        self.assertFalse(result is AView)\n        try:\n            result(None, request)\n        except ValueError as e:\n>           self.assertEqual(\n                e.args[0],\n                'Could not convert return value of the view callable '\n                'method __call__ of '\n                'class pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.AView into a '\n                'response object. The value returned was None. You may have '\n                'forgotten to return a value from the view callable.'\n                )\nE           AssertionError: 'Coul[68 chars]lass r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.AView in[111 chars]ble.' != 'Coul[68 chars]lass pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.AVie[115 chars]ble.'\nE           Diff is 649 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2375: AssertionError\n___ TestViewDeriver.test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable ___\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        class AView(object):\n            def __init__(self, request):\n                pass\n            def theviewmethod(self):\n                return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne(attr='theviewmethod')\n        result = deriver(AView)\n        self.assertFalse(result is AView)\n        try:\n>           result(None, request)\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2397: \n_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ \n\ncontext = None\nrequest = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.DummyRequest object at 0x7d70d9028730>\n\n    def viewresult_to_response(context, request):\n        result = view(context, request)\n        response = registry.queryAdapterOrSelf(result, IResponse)\n        if response is None:\n            if result is None:\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to return a value from '\n                          'the view callable.')\n            elif isinstance(result, dict):\n                append = (' You may have forgotten to define a renderer in '\n                          'the view configuration.')\n            else:\n                append = ''\n            msg = ('Could not convert return value of the view callable %s '\n                  'into a response object. '\n                  'The value returned was %r.' + append)\n    \n>           raise ValueError(msg % (view_description(view), result))\nE           ValueError: Could not convert return value of the view callable method theviewmethod of class r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.AView into a response object. The value returned was None. You may have forgotten to return a value from the view callable.\n\npyramid/config/views.py:375: ValueError\n\nDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.TestViewDeriver testMethod=test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable>\n\n    def test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable(self):\n        request = DummyRequest()\n        class AView(object):\n            def __init__(self, request):\n                pass\n            def theviewmethod(self):\n                return None\n        deriver = self._makeOne(attr='theviewmethod')\n        result = deriver(AView)\n        self.assertFalse(result is AView)\n        try:\n            result(None, request)\n        except ValueError as e:\n>           self.assertEqual(\n                e.args[0],\n                'Could not convert return value of the view callable '\n                'method theviewmethod of '\n                'class pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.AView into a '\n                'response object. The value returned was None. You may have '\n                'forgotten to return a value from the view callable.'\n                )\nE           AssertionError: 'Coul[73 chars]lass r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.AView in[111 chars]ble.' != 'Coul[73 chars]lass pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.AVie[115 chars]ble.'\nE           Diff is 669 characters long. Set self.maxDiff to None to see it.\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:2399: AssertionError\n___________________ Test_view_description.test_without_text ____________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.Test_view_description testMethod=test_without_text>\n\n    def test_without_text(self):\n        def view(): pass\n        result = self._callFUT(view)\n>       self.assertEqual(result,\n                         'function pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view')\nE       AssertionError: 'function r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view' != 'function pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view'\nE       - function r2e_tests.test_config.test_views.view\nE       ?           ^^^\nE       + function pyramid.tests.test_config.test_views.view\nE       ?          ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py:3831: AssertionError\n_______________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_display_headers _______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_display_headers>\n\n    def test_command_display_headers(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(\n            ['', '--display-headers', 'development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(\n            self._out,\n            ['200 OK', 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8', 'abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: ['200 OK', b'abc'] != ['200 OK', 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8', 'abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 1:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8'\nE       \nE       Second list contains 1 additional elements.\nE       First extra element 2:\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - ['200 OK', b'abc']\nE       + ['200 OK', 'Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8', 'abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:131: AssertionError\n_________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_content_type_header_var _________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_has_content_type_header_var>\n\n    def test_command_has_content_type_header_var(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(\n            ['', '--header=content-type:app/foo','development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['CONTENT_TYPE'], 'app/foo')\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:77: AssertionError\n_____________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_good_header_var _____________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_has_good_header_var>\n\n    def test_command_has_good_header_var(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(\n            ['', '--header=name:value','development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['HTTP_NAME'], 'value')\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:67: AssertionError\n__________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_multiple_header_vars ___________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_has_multiple_header_vars>\n\n    def test_command_has_multiple_header_vars(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(\n            ['',\n             '--header=name:value',\n             '--header=name2:value2',\n             'development.ini',\n             '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['HTTP_NAME'], 'value')\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['HTTP_NAME2'], 'value2')\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:92: AssertionError\n_________________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_method_get __________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_method_get>\n\n    def test_command_method_get(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(['', '--method=GET', 'development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:100: AssertionError\n_________________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_method_post _________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_method_post>\n\n    def test_command_method_post(self):\n        from pyramid.compat import NativeIO\n        command = self._makeOne(['', '--method=POST', 'development.ini', '/'])\n        stdin = NativeIO()\n        command.stdin = stdin\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['CONTENT_LENGTH'], '-1')\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['wsgi.input'], stdin)\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:113: AssertionError\n________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_path_doesnt_start_with_slash _________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_path_doesnt_start_with_slash>\n\n    def test_command_path_doesnt_start_with_slash(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(['', 'development.ini', 'abc'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/abc')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:48: AssertionError\n__________________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_two_args ___________________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_two_args>\n\n    def test_command_two_args(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(['', 'development.ini', '/'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:40: AssertionError\n______________ TestPRequestCommand.test_command_with_query_string ______________\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_prequest.TestPRequestCommand testMethod=test_command_with_query_string>\n\n    def test_command_with_query_string(self):\n        command = self._makeOne(['', 'development.ini', '/abc?a=1&b=2&c'])\n        command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(self._environ['QUERY_STRING'], 'a=1&b=2&c')\n        self.assertEqual(self._path_info, '/abc')\n        self.assertEqual(self._spec, 'development.ini')\n        self.assertEqual(self._app_name, None)\n>       self.assertEqual(self._out, ['abc'])\nE       AssertionError: Lists differ: [b'abc'] != ['abc']\nE       \nE       First differing element 0:\nE       b'abc'\nE       'abc'\nE       \nE       - [b'abc']\nE       ?  -\nE       \nE       + ['abc']\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py:122: AssertionError\n_____ TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_single_view_function_traversal ______\n\nself = <r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.TestPViewsCommand testMethod=test_views_command_single_view_function_traversal>\n\n    def test_views_command_single_view_function_traversal(self):\n        from pyramid.registry import Registry\n        registry = Registry()\n        command = self._makeOne(registry=registry)\n        L = []\n        command.out = L.append\n        def view(): pass\n        view.__request_attrs__ = {'context': 'context', 'view_name': 'a'}\n        command._find_view = lambda arg1, arg2: view\n        command.args = ('/foo/bar/myapp.ini#myapp', '/a')\n        result = command.run()\n        self.assertEqual(result, 0)\n        self.assertEqual(L[1], 'URL = /a')\n        self.assertEqual(L[3], '    context: context')\n        self.assertEqual(L[4], '    view name: a')\n>       self.assertEqual(L[8],\n                         '    pyramid.tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view')\nE       AssertionError: '    r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view' != '    pyramid.tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view'\nE       -     r2e_tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view\nE       ?      ^^^\nE       +     pyramid.tests.test_scripts.test_pviews.view\nE       ?     ++ ^^^^^\n\nr2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py:283: AssertionError\n==================================== PASSES ====================================\n=========================== short test summary info ============================\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerDummySecurityPolicy::test_registerDummySecurityPolicy\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerResources::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerTemplateRenderer::test_registerTemplateRenderer\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerTemplateRenderer::test_registerTemplateRenderer_explicitrenderer\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerEventListener::test_registerEventListener_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerEventListener::test_registerEventListener_multiple\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerEventListener::test_registerEventListener_single\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_custom\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_with_permission_allowing\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_with_permission_denying\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_with_permission_denying2\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerView::test_registerView_withresult\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerAdapter::test_registerAdapter\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerAdapter::test_registerAdapter_notlist\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerUtility::test_registerUtility\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerSubscriber::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerRoute::test_registerRoute\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_registerSettings::test_registerSettings\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRootFactory::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_authenticated_userid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_effective_principals_nouserid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_effective_principals_userid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_forget\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_permits\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_principals_allowed_by_permission\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_remember\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySecurityPolicy::test_unauthenticated_userid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test__setitem__and__getitem__and__delitem__and__contains__and_get\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_clone\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_ctor_with__provides__\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_extra_params\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_keys_items_values_len\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyResource::test_nonzero\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_add_response_callback\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_cookies_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_del_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_environ_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_headers_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_kwargs\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_params\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_params_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_path_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_post_empty_shadows_params\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_post_explicit\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_registry_is_config_registry_when_setup_is_called_after_ctor\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_response_with_responsefactory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_response_without_responsefactory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRequest::test_set_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyTemplateRenderer::test_assert_\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyTemplateRenderer::test_getattr\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyTemplateRenderer::test_implementation\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyTemplateRenderer::test_nondefault_string_response\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_hook_zca_false\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_request\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_settings_passed_explicit_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_setUp::test_it_with_settings_passed_implicit_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_hook_zca_false\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_request\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_settings_passed_explicit_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_cleanUp::test_it_with_settings_passed_implicit_registry\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_tearDown::test_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_tearDown::test_registry_cannot_be_inited\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_tearDown::test_unhook_zc_false\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_add_no_colon\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_add_with_colon\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_call\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_call2\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_call3\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummyRendererFactory::test_call_miss\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestMockTemplate::test_call\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestMockTemplate::test_getattr\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestMockTemplate::test_getitem\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_skip_on::test_ok_platform\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_skip_on::test_wrong_platform\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_changed\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_flash_default\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_flash_mixed\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_get_csrf_token\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_get_csrf_token_generates_token\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_instance_conforms\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_invalidate\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_new_csrf_token\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_peek_flash_default_queue\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_peek_flash_nodefault_queue\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_pop_flash_default_queue\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_1.py::TestDummySession::test_pop_flash_nodefault_queue\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_object_event_subscriber\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_resource_url_default_resource_iface_means_Interface\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_resource_url_nodefault_resource_iface\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_response_adapter\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_response_adapter_dottednames\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_response_adapter_self\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_subscriber_defaults\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_subscriber_dottednames\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_subscriber_iface_specified\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_traverser_default_iface_means_Interface\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_traverser_introspectables\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_traverser_nondefault_iface\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test__override_already_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test__override_not_yet_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_directory_with_directory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_directory_with_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_directory_with_package\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_file_with_directory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_file_with_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_file_with_package\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_package_with_directory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_package_with_package\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestAssetsConfiguratorMixin::test_override_asset_samename\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_value\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_stream_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_stream_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_stream_override_returns_value\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_string_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_string_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_string_override_returns_value\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_has_resource_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_has_resource_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_has_resource_override_returns_True\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_isdir_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_isdir_override_returns_False\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_isdir_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_listdir_no_overrides\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_listdir_override_returns_None\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_resource_listdir_override_returns_values\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestPackageOverrides::test_ctor_package_already_has_loader_of_different_type\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestPackageOverrides::test_ctor_package_already_has_loader_of_same_type\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestPackageOverrides::test_ctor_registers_loader_type\nPASSED 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r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::TestPCreateCommand::test_run_no_scaffold_name\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::TestPCreateCommand::test_run_show_scaffolds_exist\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::TestPCreateCommand::test_run_show_scaffolds_none_exist\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::TestPCreateCommand::test_unknown_scaffold_name\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pcreate.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_has_bad_config_header\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_not_enough_args\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_response_has_no_charset\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test__get_mapper\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_no_mapper\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_no_routes\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_route_with_no_slash_prefix\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_single_route_no_route_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_single_route_no_views_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_single_route_one_view_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::TestPRoutesCommand::test_single_route_one_view_registered_with_factory\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_proutes.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_parse_vars_bad\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_parse_vars_good\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_record_pid_not_verbose\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_record_pid_verbose\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_current_pid_is_not_pid_in_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_current_pid_is_not_written_pid\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_file_not_verbose\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_file_stale_pid_write_exception\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_file_unlink_exception\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_file_verbose\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_no_pid_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_remove_pid_not_a_number\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_run_no_args\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_run_stop_daemon_bad_pid_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_run_stop_daemon_invalid_pid_in_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestPServeCommand::test_run_stop_daemon_no_such_pid_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test_read_pidfile::test_read_pidfile\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test_read_pidfile::test_read_pidfile_no_pid_file\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test_read_pidfile::test_read_pidfile_not_a_number\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestLazyWriter::test_flush\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestLazyWriter::test_open\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestLazyWriter::test_write\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::TestLazyWriter::test_writeline\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test__methodwrapper::test___call__fail\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pserve.py::Test__methodwrapper::test___call__succeed\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_custom_section_override\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_bpython_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_check_variable_override_order\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_custom_items\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_default_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_default_shell_with_unknown_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_ipython_v0_10\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_ipython_v0_11\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_loads_setup_from_options\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_command_setup\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_make_bpython_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_make_default_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_make_ipython_v0_10_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_make_ipython_v0_11_shell\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_shell_ipython_ordering\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::TestPShellCommand::test_shell_ordering\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pshell.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::TestPTweensCommand::test__get_tweens\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::TestPTweensCommand::test_command_implicit_and_explicit_tweens\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::TestPTweensCommand::test_command_implicit_tweens_only\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::TestPTweensCommand::test_command_no_tweens\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_ptweens.py::Test_main::test_it\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_multi_routes_all_match\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_multi_routes_none_match\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_multi_routes_some_match\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_no_match\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_no_match_multiview_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_route_multiview\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_route_multiview_no_view_registered\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_route_no_multiview\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_traversal\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test__find_view_traversal_multiview\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_multi_view_nested\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_multiview\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_multiview_with_permission\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_multiview_with_predicates\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_not_found\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_not_found_url_starts_without_slash\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_route\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_route_with_route_predicates\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_traversal\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_traversal_with_permission\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_traversal_with_predicates\nPASSED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::Test_main::test_it\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_testConfig::test_ok_calls - ImportError: can...\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_testConfig::test_ok_get_config - ImportError...\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_1.py::Test_testConfig::test_teardown_called_on_exception\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_resource_url_adapter_dotted_names\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_resource_url_adapter_introspectables\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_adapters.py::AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests::test_add_traverser_dotted_names\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_filename_no_overrides\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestOverrideProvider::test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_None\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_assets.py::TestPackageOverrides::test_get_filename\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_abspath\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec_existing_translation_dirs\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_i18n.py::TestI18NConfiguratorMixin::test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs_multiple_calls\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::ConfiguratorTests::test_ctor_no_registry\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::ConfiguratorTests::test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::ConfiguratorTests::test_scan_integration_conflict\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::ConfiguratorTests::test_setup_registry_debug_logger_None_default\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::TestConfigurator_add_directive::test_extend_with_dotted_name\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_init.py::TestConfigurator_add_directive::test_extend_with_python_callable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewsConfigurationMixin::test_add_static_view_package_here_relative\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewsConfigurationMixin::test_add_view_with_template_renderer\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewsConfigurationMixin::test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_function_returns_non_adaptable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_instance_returns_non_adaptable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::TestViewDeriver::test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_config/test_views.py::Test_view_description::test_without_text\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_display_headers\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_has_content_type_header_var\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_has_good_header_var\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_has_multiple_header_vars\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_method_get\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_method_post\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_path_doesnt_start_with_slash\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_two_args\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_prequest.py::TestPRequestCommand::test_command_with_query_string\nFAILED r2e_tests/test_scripts/test_pviews.py::TestPViewsCommand::test_views_command_single_view_function_traversal\n======================== 39 failed, 779 passed in 3.68s ========================\n",
    "old_commit_res_stderr": ""
}
docs/api/testing.rst docs/narr/testing.rst pyramid/testing.py pyramid/tests/test_testing.py
We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
[ISSUE]
**Title:** Unable to Import `testConfig` from `pyramid.testing` After Commit

**Description**
After introducing the `testConfig` context manager in `pyramid.testing`, attempts to import it in test modules result in an `ImportError`. This prevents tests from utilizing the new context manager for setting up and tearing down test configurations.

**Example Code**
```python
from pyramid.testing import testConfig

with testConfig() as config:
    config.add_route('example', '/example')
    # Additional test setup
```

**Error Message**
```
ImportError: cannot import name 'testConfig' from 'pyramid.testing' (unknown location)
```

**Expected Behavior**
The `testConfig` context manager should be successfully importable from `pyramid.testing`, allowing tests to use it for streamlined setup and teardown processes. This should enable tests to execute without encountering import-related issues.

[/ISSUE]
--- END ISSUE ---

Below are some code segments, each from a relevant file. One or more of these files may contain bugs.

--- BEGIN FILE ---
```
### pyramid/testing.py
import copy
import os

from zope.deprecation import deprecated

from zope.interface import (
    implementer,
    Interface,
    alsoProvides,
    )

from pyramid.interfaces import (
    IRequest,
    IResponseFactory,
    ISecuredView,
    IView,
    IViewClassifier,
    ISession,
    )

from pyramid.compat import (
    PY3,
    PYPY,
    class_types,
    )

from pyramid.config import Configurator
from pyramid.decorator import reify
from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden
from pyramid.response import Response
from pyramid.registry import Registry

from pyramid.security import (
    Authenticated,
    Everyone,
    has_permission,
    )

from pyramid.threadlocal import (
    get_current_registry,
    manager,
    )

from pyramid.request import (
    DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin,
    CallbackMethodsMixin,
    )

from pyramid.url import URLMethodsMixin

_marker = object()

def registerDummySecurityPolicy(userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):
    """ Registers a pair of faux :app:`Pyramid` security policies:
    a :term:`authentication policy` and a :term:`authorization
    policy`.

    The behavior of the registered :term:`authorization policy`
    depends on the ``permissive`` argument.  If ``permissive`` is
    true, a permissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered;
    this policy allows all access.  If ``permissive`` is false, a
    nonpermissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered; this
    policy denies all access.

    The behavior of the registered :term:`authentication policy`
    depends on the values provided for the ``userid`` and ``groupids``
    argument.  The authentication policy will return the userid
    identifier implied by the ``userid`` argument and the group ids
    implied by the ``groupids`` argument when the
    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid` or
    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals` APIs are used.

    This function is most useful when testing code that uses the APIs named
    :func:`pyramid.security.has_permission`,
    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid`,
    :func:`pyramid.security.unauthenticated_userid`,
    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals`, and
    :func:`pyramid.security.principals_allowed_by_permission`.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    result = config.testing_securitypolicy(userid=userid, groupids=groupids,
                                           permissive=permissive)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerDummySecurityPolicy',
           'The testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerResources(resources):
    """ Registers a dictionary of :term:`resource` objects that can be
    resolved via the :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API.

    The :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API is called with a
    path as one of its arguments.  If the dictionary you register when
    calling this method contains that path as a string key
    (e.g. ``/foo/bar`` or ``foo/bar``), the corresponding value will
    be returned to ``find_resource`` (and thus to your code) when
    :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` is called with an
    equivalent path string or tuple.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources`
       method in your unit and integration tests.

    .. note:: For ancient backward compatibility purposes, this API can also
       be accessed as :func:`pyramid.testing.registerModels`.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    result = config.testing_resources(resources)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerResources',
           'The testing.registerResources API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

registerModels = registerResources

deprecated('registerModels',
           'The testing.registerModels API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerEventListener(event_iface=None):
    """ Registers an :term:`event` listener (aka :term:`subscriber`)
    listening for events of the type ``event_iface``.  This method
    returns a list object which is appended to by the subscriber
    whenever an event is captured.

    When an event is dispatched that matches ``event_iface``, that
    event will be appended to the list.  You can then compare the
    values in the list to expected event notifications.  This method
    is useful when testing code that wants to call
    :meth:`pyramid.registry.Registry.notify`.

    The default value of ``event_iface`` (``None``) implies a
    subscriber registered for *any* kind of event.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    result = config.testing_add_subscriber(event_iface)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerEventListener',
           'The testing.registerEventListener API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerTemplateRenderer(path, renderer=None):
    """ Register a template renderer at ``path`` (usually a relative
    filename ala ``templates/foo.pt``) and return the renderer object.
    If the ``renderer`` argument is None, a 'dummy' renderer will be
    used.  This function is useful when testing code that calls the
    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render` function or
    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render_to_response` function or any
    other ``render_*`` or ``get_*`` API of the
    :mod:`pyramid.renderers` module.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`
       method in your unit and integration tests.

    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    result = config.testing_add_template(path, renderer)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerTemplateRenderer',
           'The testing.registerTemplateRenderer API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

# registerDummyRenderer is a deprecated alias that should never be removed
# (too much usage in the wild)
registerDummyRenderer = registerTemplateRenderer

deprecated('registerDummyRenderer',
           'The testing.registerDummyRenderer API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerView(name, result='', view=None, for_=(Interface, Interface),
                 permission=None):
    """ Registers a :app:`Pyramid` :term:`view callable` under the
    name implied by the ``name`` argument.  The view will return a
    :term:`WebOb` :term:`Response` object with the value implied by
    the ``result`` argument as its ``body`` attribute.  To gain more
    control, if you pass in a non-``None`` ``view`` argument, this
    value will be used as a view callable instead of an automatically
    generated view callable (and ``result`` is not used).

    To protect the view using a :term:`permission`, pass in a
    non-``None`` value as ``permission``.  This permission will be
    checked by any active :term:`authorization policy` when view
    execution is attempted.

    This function is useful when testing code which calls
    :func:`pyramid.view.render_view_to_response`.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    for_ = (IViewClassifier, ) + for_
    if view is None:
        def view(context, request):
            return Response(result)
    if permission is None:
        return registerAdapter(view, for_, IView, name)
    else:
        def _secure(context, request):
            if not has_permission(permission, context, request):
                raise HTTPForbidden('no permission')
            else:
                return view(context, request)
        _secure.__call_permissive__ = view
        def permitted(context, request):
            return has_permission(permission, context, request)
        _secure.__permitted__ = permitted
        return registerAdapter(_secure, for_, ISecuredView, name)

deprecated('registerView',
           'The registerView API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerUtility(impl, iface=Interface, name=''):
    """ Register a ZCA utility component.

    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the utility.
    The ``iface`` argument specifies the :term:`interface` which will
    be later required to look up the utility
    (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`, by default).  The ``name``
    argument implies the utility name; it is the empty string by
    default.

    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for
    more information about ZCA utilities.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerUtility`
       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`
       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the
       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.
    """
    reg = get_current_registry()
    reg.registerUtility(impl, iface, name=name)
    return impl

deprecated('registerUtility',
           'The registerUtility API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.registry.registerUtility method (via '
           'e.g. "config.registry.registerUtility(..)" '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerAdapter(impl, for_=Interface, provides=Interface, name=''):
    """ Register a ZCA adapter component.

    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the
    component (often a class).  The ``for_`` argument implies the
    ``for`` interface type used for this registration; it is
    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.  If ``for`` is not a
    tuple or list, it will be converted to a one-tuple before being
    passed to underlying :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerAdapter`
    API.

    The ``provides`` argument specifies the ZCA 'provides' interface,
    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.

    The ``name`` argument is the empty string by default; it implies
    the name under which the adapter is registered.

    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for
    more information about ZCA adapters.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerAdapter`
       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`
       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the
       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.
    """
    reg = get_current_registry()
    if not isinstance(for_, (tuple, list)):
        for_ = (for_,)
    reg.registerAdapter(impl, for_, provides, name=name)
    return impl

deprecated('registerAdapter',
           'The registerAdapter API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.registry.registerAdapter method (via '
           'e.g. "config.registry.registerAdapter(..)" '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerSubscriber(subscriber, iface=Interface):
    """ Register a ZCA subscriber component.

    The ``subscriber`` argument specifies the implementation of the
    subscriber component (often a function).

    The ``iface`` argument is the interface type for which the
    subscriber will be registered (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`
    by default). If ``iface`` is not a tuple or list, it will be
    converted to a one-tuple before being passed to the underlying ZCA
    :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerHandler` method.

    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for
    more information about ZCA subscribers.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry)
    result = config.add_subscriber(subscriber, iface=iface)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerSubscriber',
           'The testing.registerSubscriber API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerRoute(pattern, name, factory=None):
    """ Register a new :term:`route` using a pattern
    (e.g. ``:pagename``), a name (e.g. ``home``), and an optional root
    factory.

    The ``pattern`` argument implies the route pattern.  The ``name``
    argument implies the route name.  The ``factory`` argument implies
    a :term:`root factory` associated with the route.

    This API is useful for testing code that calls
    e.g. :func:`pyramid.url.route_url`.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    reg = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=reg)
    result = config.add_route(name, pattern, factory=factory)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerRoute',
           'The testing.registerRoute API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerSettings(dictarg=None, **kw):
    """Register one or more 'setting' key/value pairs.  A setting is
    a single key/value pair in the dictionary-ish object returned from
    the API :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings`.

    You may pass a dictionary::

       registerSettings({'external_uri':'http://example.com'})

    Or a set of key/value pairs::

       registerSettings(external_uri='http://example.com')

    Use of this function is required when you need to test code that calls
    the :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings` API and which uses return
    values from that API.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    config.add_settings(dictarg, **kw)

deprecated('registerSettings',
           'The testing.registerSettings API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

class DummyRootFactory(object):
    __parent__ = None
    __name__ = None
    def __init__(self, request):
        if 'bfg.routes.matchdict' in request:
            self.__dict__.update(request['bfg.routes.matchdict'])

class DummySecurityPolicy(object):
    """ A standin for both an IAuthentication and IAuthorization policy """
    def __init__(self, userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):
        self.userid = userid
        self.groupids = groupids
        self.permissive = permissive

    def authenticated_userid(self, request):
        return self.userid

    def unauthenticated_userid(self, request):
        return self.userid

    def effective_principals(self, request):
        effective_principals = [Everyone]
        if self.userid:
            effective_principals.append(Authenticated)
            effective_principals.append(self.userid)
            effective_principals.extend(self.groupids)
        return effective_principals

    def remember(self, request, principal, **kw):
        return []

    def forget(self, request):
        return []

    def permits(self, context, principals, permission):
        return self.permissive

    def principals_allowed_by_permission(self, context, permission):
        return self.effective_principals(None)

class DummyTemplateRenderer(object):
    """
    An instance of this class is returned from
    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`.  It has a
    helper function (``assert_``) that makes it possible to make an
    assertion which compares data passed to the renderer by the view
    function against expected key/value pairs.
    """
    def __init__(self, string_response=''):
        self._received = {}
        self._string_response = string_response
        self._implementation = MockTemplate(string_response)

    # For in-the-wild test code that doesn't create its own renderer,
    # but mutates our internals instead.  When all you read is the
    # source code, *everything* is an API!
    def _get_string_response(self):
        return self._string_response
    def _set_string_response(self, response):
        self._string_response = response
        self._implementation.response = response
    string_response = property(_get_string_response, _set_string_response)

    def implementation(self):
        return self._implementation

    def __call__(self, kw, system=None):
        if system:
            self._received.update(system)
        self._received.update(kw)
        return self.string_response

    def __getattr__(self, k):
        """ Backwards compatibility """
        val = self._received.get(k, _marker)
        if val is _marker:
            val = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)
            if val is _marker:
                raise AttributeError(k)
        return val

    def assert_(self, **kw):
        """ Accept an arbitrary set of assertion key/value pairs.  For
        each assertion key/value pair assert that the renderer
        (eg. :func:`pyramid.renderer.render_to_response`)
        received the key with a value that equals the asserted
        value. If the renderer did not receive the key at all, or the
        value received by the renderer doesn't match the assertion
        value, raise an :exc:`AssertionError`."""
        for k, v in kw.items():
            myval = self._received.get(k, _marker)
            if myval is _marker:
                myval = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)
                if myval is _marker:
                    raise AssertionError(
                        'A value for key "%s" was not passed to the renderer'
                        % k)

            if myval != v:
                raise AssertionError(
                    '\nasserted value for %s: %r\nactual value: %r' % (
                    k, v, myval))
        return True

class DummyResource:
    """ A dummy :app:`Pyramid` :term:`resource` object."""
    def __init__(self, __name__=None, __parent__=None, __provides__=None,
                 **kw):
        """ The resource's ``__name__`` attribute will be set to the
        value of the ``__name__`` argument, and the resource's
        ``__parent__`` attribute will be set to the value of the
        ``__parent__`` argument.  If ``__provides__`` is specified, it
        should be an interface object or tuple of interface objects
        that will be attached to the resulting resource via
        :func:`zope.interface.alsoProvides`. Any extra keywords passed
        in the ``kw`` argumnent will be set as direct attributes of
        the resource object.

        .. note:: For backwards compatibility purposes, this class can also
                  be imported as :class:`pyramid.testing.DummyModel`.

        """
        self.__name__ = __name__
        self.__parent__ = __parent__
        if __provides__ is not None:
            alsoProvides(self, __provides__)
        self.kw = kw
        self.__dict__.update(**kw)
        self.subs = {}

    def __setitem__(self, name, val):
        """ When the ``__setitem__`` method is called, the object
        passed in as ``val`` will be decorated with a ``__parent__``
        attribute pointing at the dummy resource and a ``__name__``
        attribute that is the value of ``name``.  The value will then
        be returned when dummy resource's ``__getitem__`` is called with
        the name ``name```."""
        val.__name__ = name
        val.__parent__ = self
        self.subs[name] = val

    def __getitem__(self, name):
        """ Return a named subobject (see ``__setitem__``)"""
        ob = self.subs[name]
        return ob

    def __delitem__(self, name):
        del self.subs[name]

    def get(self, name, default=None):
        return self.subs.get(name, default)

    def values(self):
        """ Return the values set by __setitem__ """
        return self.subs.values()

    def items(self):
        """ Return the items set by __setitem__ """
        return self.subs.items()

    def keys(self):
        """ Return the keys set by __setitem__ """
        return self.subs.keys()

    __iter__ = keys

    def __nonzero__(self):
        return True

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.subs)

    def __contains__(self, name):
        return name in self.subs

    def clone(self, __name__=_marker, __parent__=_marker, **kw):
        """ Create a clone of the resource object.  If ``__name__`` or
        ``__parent__`` arguments are passed, use these values to
        override the existing ``__name__`` or ``__parent__`` of the
        resource.  If any extra keyword args are passed in via the ``kw``
        argument, use these keywords to add to or override existing
        resource keywords (attributes)."""
        oldkw = self.kw.copy()
        oldkw.update(kw)
        inst = self.__class__(self.__name__, self.__parent__, **oldkw)
        inst.subs = copy.deepcopy(self.subs)
        if __name__ is not _marker:
            inst.__name__ = __name__
        if __parent__ is not _marker:
            inst.__parent__ = __parent__
        return inst

DummyModel = DummyResource # b/w compat (forever)

@implementer(ISession)
class DummySession(dict):
    created = None
    new = True
    def changed(self):
        pass

    def invalidate(self):
        self.clear()

    def flash(self, msg, queue='', allow_duplicate=True):
        storage = self.setdefault('_f_' + queue, [])
        if allow_duplicate or (msg not in storage):
            storage.append(msg)

    def pop_flash(self, queue=''):
        storage = self.pop('_f_' + queue, [])
        return storage

    def peek_flash(self, queue=''):
        storage = self.get('_f_' + queue, [])
        return storage

    def new_csrf_token(self):
        token = '0123456789012345678901234567890123456789'
        self['_csrft_'] = token
        return token

    def get_csrf_token(self):
        token = self.get('_csrft_', None)
        if token is None:
            token = self.new_csrf_token()
        return token

        
@implementer(IRequest)
class DummyRequest(DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin, URLMethodsMixin,
                   CallbackMethodsMixin):
    """ A DummyRequest object (incompletely) imitates a :term:`request` object.

    The ``params``, ``environ``, ``headers``, ``path``, and
    ``cookies`` arguments correspond to their :term:`WebOb`
    equivalents.

    The ``post`` argument,  if passed, populates the request's
    ``POST`` attribute, but *not* ``params``, in order to allow testing
    that the app accepts data for a given view only from POST requests.
    This argument also sets ``self.method`` to "POST".

    Extra keyword arguments are assigned as attributes of the request
    itself.

    Note that DummyRequest does not have complete fidelity with a "real"
    request.  For example, by default, the DummyRequest ``GET`` and ``POST``
    attributes are of type ``dict``, unlike a normal Request's GET and POST,
    which are of type ``MultiDict``. If your code uses the features of
    MultiDict, you should either use a"real" :class:`pyramid.request.Request`
    or adapt your DummyRequest by replacing the attributes with ``MultiDict``
    instances.

    Other similar incompatibilities exist.  If you need all the features of
    a Request, use the :class:`pyramid.request.Request` class itself rather
    than this class while writing tests.
    """
    method = 'GET'
    application_url = 'http://example.com'
    host = 'example.com:80'
    content_length = 0
    query_string = ''
    charset = 'UTF-8'
    script_name = ''
    _registry = None

    def __init__(self, params=None, environ=None, headers=None, path='/',
                 cookies=None, post=None, **kw):
        if environ is None:
            environ = {}
        if params is None:
            params = {}
        if headers is None:
            headers = {}
        if cookies is None:
            cookies = {}
        self.environ = environ
        self.headers = headers
        self.params = params
        self.cookies = cookies
        self.matchdict = {}
        self.GET = params
        if post is not None:
            self.method = 'POST'
            self.POST = post
        else:
            self.POST = params
        self.host_url = self.application_url
        self.path_url = self.application_url
        self.url = self.application_url
        self.path = path
        self.path_info = path
        self.script_name = ''
        self.path_qs = ''
        self.body = ''
        self.view_name = ''
        self.subpath = ()
        self.traversed = ()
        self.virtual_root_path = ()
        self.context = None
        self.root = None
        self.virtual_root = None
        self.marshalled = params # repoze.monty
        self.session = DummySession()
        self.__dict__.update(kw)

    def _get_registry(self):
        if self._registry is None:
            return get_current_registry()
        return self._registry

    def _set_registry(self, registry):
        self._registry = registry

    def _del_registry(self):
        self._registry = None

    registry = property(_get_registry, _set_registry, _del_registry)

    @reify
    def response(self):
        f =  self.registry.queryUtility(IResponseFactory, default=Response)
        return f()

have_zca = True

def setUp(registry=None, request=None, hook_zca=True, autocommit=True,
          settings=None):
    """
    Set :app:`Pyramid` registry and request thread locals for the
    duration of a single unit test.

    Use this function in the ``setUp`` method of a unittest test case
    which directly or indirectly uses:

    - any method of the :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator`
      object returned by this function.

    - the :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` or
      :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` functions.

    If you use the ``get_current_*`` functions (or call :app:`Pyramid` code
    that uses these functions) without calling ``setUp``,
    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` will return a *global*
    :term:`application registry`, which may cause unit tests to not be
    isolated with respect to registrations they perform.

    If the ``registry`` argument is ``None``, a new empty
    :term:`application registry` will be created (an instance of the
    :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class).  If the ``registry``
    argument is not ``None``, the value passed in should be an
    instance of the :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class or a
    suitable testing analogue.

    After ``setUp`` is finished, the registry returned by the
    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` function will
    be the passed (or constructed) registry until
    :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` is called (or
    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` is called again) .

    If the ``hook_zca`` argument is ``True``, ``setUp`` will attempt
    to perform the operation ``zope.component.getSiteManager.sethook(
    pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry)``, which will cause
    the :term:`Zope Component Architecture` global API
    (e.g. :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`,
    :func:`zope.component.getAdapter`, and so on) to use the registry
    constructed by ``setUp`` as the value it returns from
    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`.  If the
    :mod:`zope.component` package cannot be imported, or if
    ``hook_zca`` is ``False``, the hook will not be set.

    If ``settings`` is not None, it must be a dictionary representing the
    values passed to a Configurator as its ``settings=`` argument.

    This function returns an instance of the
    :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator` class, which can be
    used for further configuration to set up an environment suitable
    for a unit or integration test.  The ``registry`` attribute
    attached to the Configurator instance represents the 'current'
    :term:`application registry`; the same registry will be returned
    by :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` during the
    execution of the test.
    """
    manager.clear()
    if registry is None:
        registry = Registry('testing')
    config = Configurator(registry=registry, autocommit=autocommit)
    if settings is None:
        settings = {}
    if getattr(registry, 'settings', None) is None:
        config._set_settings(settings)
    if hasattr(registry, 'registerUtility'):
        # Sometimes nose calls us with a non-registry object because
        # it thinks this function is module test setup.  Likewise,
        # someone may be passing us an esoteric "dummy" registry, and
        # the below won't succeed if it doesn't have a registerUtility
        # method.
        from pyramid.config import DEFAULT_RENDERERS
        for name, renderer in DEFAULT_RENDERERS:
            # Cause the default renderers to be registered because
            # in-the-wild test code relies on being able to call
            # e.g. ``pyramid.chameleon_zpt.render_template``
            # without registering a .pt renderer, expecting the "real"
            # template to be rendered.  This is a holdover from when
            # individual template system renderers weren't indirected
            # by the ``pyramid.renderers`` machinery, and
            # ``render_template`` and friends went behind the back of
            # any existing renderer factory lookup system.
            config.add_renderer(name, renderer)
    config.commit()
    global have_zca
    try:
        have_zca and hook_zca and config.hook_zca()
    except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
        # (dont choke on not being able to import z.component)
        have_zca = False
    config.begin(request=request)
    return config

def tearDown(unhook_zca=True):
    """Undo the effects :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`.  Use this
    function in the ``tearDown`` method of a unit test that uses
    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` in its ``setUp`` method.

    If the ``unhook_zca`` argument is ``True`` (the default), call
    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager.reset`.  This undoes the
    action of :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` called with the
    argument ``hook_zca=True``.  If :mod:`zope.component` cannot be
    imported, ignore the argument.
    """
    global have_zca
    if unhook_zca and have_zca:
        try:
            from zope.component import getSiteManager
            getSiteManager.reset()
        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
            have_zca = False
    info = manager.pop()
    manager.clear()
    if info is not None:
        registry = info['registry']
        if hasattr(registry, '__init__') and hasattr(registry, '__name__'):
            try:
                registry.__init__(registry.__name__)
            except TypeError:
                # calling __init__ is largely for the benefit of
                # people who want to use the global ZCA registry;
                # however maybe somebody's using a registry we don't
                # understand, let's not blow up
                pass

def cleanUp(*arg, **kw):
    """ :func:`pyramid.testing.cleanUp` is an alias for
    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`. """
    return setUp(*arg, **kw)

class DummyRendererFactory(object):
    """ Registered by
    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer` as
    a dummy renderer factory.  The indecision about what to use as a
    key (a spec vs. a relative name) is caused by test suites in the
    wild believing they can register either.  The ``factory`` argument
    passed to this constructor is usually the *real* template renderer
    factory, found when ``testing_add_renderer`` is called."""
    def __init__(self, name, factory):
        self.name = name
        self.factory = factory # the "real" renderer factory reg'd previously
        self.renderers = {}

    def add(self, spec, renderer):
        self.renderers[spec] = renderer
        if ':' in spec:
            package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)
            self.renderers[relative] = renderer

    def __call__(self, info):
        spec = info.name
        renderer = self.renderers.get(spec)
        if renderer is None:
            if ':' in spec:
                package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)
                renderer = self.renderers.get(relative)
            if renderer is None:
                if self.factory:
                    renderer = self.factory(info)
                else:
                    raise KeyError('No testing renderer registered for %r' %
                                   spec)
        return renderer


class MockTemplate(object):
    def __init__(self, response):
        self._received = {}
        self.response = response
    def __getattr__(self, attrname):
        return self
    def __getitem__(self, attrname):
        return self
    def __call__(self, *arg, **kw):
        self._received.update(kw)
        return self.response

def skip_on(*platforms): # pragma: no  cover
    skip = False
    for platform in platforms:
        if skip_on.os_name.startswith(platform):
            skip = True
        if platform == 'pypy' and PYPY:
            skip = True
        if platform == 'py3' and PY3:
            skip = True
    def decorator(func):
        if isinstance(func, class_types):
            if skip: return None
            else: return func
        else:
            def wrapper(*args, **kw):
                if skip:
                    return
                return func(*args, **kw)
            wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__
            wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
            return wrapper
    return decorator
skip_on.os_name = os.name # for testing

```
--- END FILE ---

Please first localize the bug based on the issue statement, and then generate *SEARCH/REPLACE* edits to fix the issue.

Every *SEARCH/REPLACE* edit must use this format:
1. The file path
2. The start of search block: <<<<<<< SEARCH
3. A contiguous chunk of lines to search for in the existing source code
4. The dividing line: =======
5. The lines to replace into the source code
6. The end of the replace block: >>>>>>> REPLACE

Here is an example:

```python
### mathweb/flask/app.py
<<<<<<< SEARCH
from flask import Flask
=======
import math
from flask import Flask
>>>>>>> REPLACE
```
</solution>

Please note that the *SEARCH/REPLACE* edit REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If you would like to add the line '        print(x)', you must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code!
Wrap each *SEARCH/REPLACE* edit in a code block as shown in the example above. If you have multiple *SEARCH/REPLACE* edits, use a separate code block for each one.
[ISSUE]
**Title:** Unable to Import `testConfig` from `pyramid.testing` After Commit

**Description**
After introducing the `testConfig` context manager in `pyramid.testing`, attempts to import it in test modules result in an `ImportError`. This prevents tests from utilizing the new context manager for setting up and tearing down test configurations.

**Example Code**
```python
from pyramid.testing import testConfig

with testConfig() as config:
    config.add_route('example', '/example')
    # Additional test setup
```

**Error Message**
```
ImportError: cannot import name 'testConfig' from 'pyramid.testing' (unknown location)
```

**Expected Behavior**
The `testConfig` context manager should be successfully importable from `pyramid.testing`, allowing tests to use it for streamlined setup and teardown processes. This should enable tests to execute without encountering import-related issues.

[/ISSUE]
{
    "Test_registerDummySecurityPolicy.test_registerDummySecurityPolicy": "PASSED",
    "Test_registerResources.test_it": "PASSED",
    "Test_registerTemplateRenderer.test_registerTemplateRenderer": "PASSED",
    "Test_registerTemplateRenderer.test_registerTemplateRenderer_explicitrenderer": "PASSED",
    "Test_registerEventListener.test_registerEventListener_defaults": "PASSED",
    "Test_registerEventListener.test_registerEventListener_multiple": "PASSED",
    "Test_registerEventListener.test_registerEventListener_single": "PASSED",
    "Test_registerView.test_registerView_custom": "PASSED",
    "Test_registerView.test_registerView_defaults": "PASSED",
    "Test_registerView.test_registerView_with_permission_allowing": "PASSED",
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    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_custom_settings": "PASSED",
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    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_includes": "PASSED",
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    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_locale_negotiator": "PASSED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_locale_negotiator_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_no_default_root_factory": "PASSED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_registers_default_exceptionresponse_view": "PASSED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_registers_default_webob_iresponse_adapter": "PASSED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_renderer_globals_factory": "PASSED",
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    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_request_factory": "PASSED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_request_factory_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_tweens": "PASSED",
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    "ConfiguratorTests.test_with_package": "PASSED",
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    "TestSettingsConfiguratorMixin.test__set_settings_as_None": "PASSED",
    "TestSettingsConfiguratorMixin.test__set_settings_as_dictwithvalues": "PASSED",
    "TestSettingsConfiguratorMixin.test_add_settings_settings_already_registered": "PASSED",
    "TestSettingsConfiguratorMixin.test_add_settings_settings_not_yet_registered": "PASSED",
    "TestSettingsConfiguratorMixin.test_get_settings_nosettings": "PASSED",
    "TestSettingsConfiguratorMixin.test_get_settings_withsettings": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_debug_all": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_debug_authorization": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_debug_notfound": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_debug_routematch": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_debug_templates": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_default_locale_name": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_getattr_fail": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_getattr_raises_attribute_error": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_getattr_success": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_noargs": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_originals_kept": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_prevent_http_cache": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_reload_all": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_reload_assets": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_reload_resources": "PASSED",
    "TestSettings.test_reload_templates": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_add_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_add_renderer_explicitrenderer": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_add_renderer_twice": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_add_subscriber_defaults": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_add_subscriber_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_add_subscriber_multiple": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_add_subscriber_single": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_add_template": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_resources": "PASSED",
    "TestingConfiguratorMixinTests.test_testing_securitypolicy": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tween_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tween_instance": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tween_name_ingress": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tween_name_main": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tween_over_ingress": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tween_over_ingress_iterable": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tween_under_main": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tween_under_main_iterable": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tween_unsuitable": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tweens_conflict": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tweens_names_distinct": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tweens_names_with_over_nonstringoriter": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tweens_names_with_under_nonstringoriter": "PASSED",
    "TestTweensConfiguratorMixin.test_add_tweens_names_with_underover": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test___call___explicit": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test___call___implicit": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_add_explicit": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_add_implicit": "PASSED",
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    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_2": "PASSED",
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    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_4": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_5": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_conflict_direct": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_conflict_indirect": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_missing_over_and_under_partials": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_missing_over_partial": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_missing_over_partial_with_fallback": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_missing_under_partial": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_missing_under_partial_with_fallback": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_with_missing_fallbacks": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_with_multiple_matching_fallbacks": "PASSED",
    "TestTweens.test_implicit_ordering_with_partial_fallbacks": "PASSED",
    "TestCyclicDependencyError.test___str__": "PASSED",
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    "Test__make_predicates.test_different_custom_predicates_with_same_hash": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_match_param_from_dict": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_match_param_from_dict_fails": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_match_param_from_string": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_match_param_from_string_fails": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_match_param_hashable": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_ordering_importance_and_number": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_ordering_importance_of_predicates": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_ordering_number_of_predicates": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_ordering_xhr_and_request_method_trump_only_containment": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_predicate_text_is_correct": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_request_method_ordering_hashes_same": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_request_method_sequence": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_traverse_has_remainder_already": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_traverse_matches": "PASSED",
    "Test__make_predicates.test_traverse_matches_with_highorder_chars": "PASSED",
    "TestActionInfo.test___str__": "PASSED",
    "TestActionInfo.test_class_conforms": "PASSED",
    "TestActionInfo.test_ctor": "PASSED",
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    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_notfound_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_notfound_view_append_slash": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_notfound_view_with_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_static_view_absolute": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_static_view_here_no_utility_registered": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_static_view_package_relative": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_as_instance": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_as_instance_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_as_instancemethod": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_as_instancemethod_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_as_oldstyle_class": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_as_oldstyle_class_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_context_as_class": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_context_as_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_context_as_iface": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_context_trumps_for": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_custom_more_preds_first_bests_fewer_preds_last": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_custom_predicate_bests_standard_predicate": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_default_phash_overrides_default_phash": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_default_phash_overrides_no_phash": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_exc_default_phash_overrides_default_phash": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_exc_default_phash_overrides_no_phash": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_exc_multiview_replaces_existing_securedview": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_exc_multiview_replaces_existing_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_exc_multiview_replaces_multiview": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_exc_mulview_replaces_existing_view_with___accept__": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_exc_same_phash_overrides_existing_single_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_exc_with_accept_multiview_replaces_existing_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_exception_register_secured_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_for__as_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_for_as_class": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_for_as_iface": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_multiview___discriminator__": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_multiview_call_ordering": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_multiview_context_superclass_then_subclass": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_multiview_exception_superclass_then_subclass": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_multiview_replaces_existing_securedview": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_multiview_replaces_existing_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_multiview_replaces_existing_view_with___accept__": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_multiview_replaces_multiview": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_register_secured_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_same_phash_overrides_existing_single_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_same_predicates": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_view_callable_None_no_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_view_callable_None_with_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_view_callable_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_accept_match": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_accept_multiview_replaces_existing_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_accept_nomatch": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_containment_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_containment_false": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_containment_true": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_custom_predicates_match": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_custom_predicates_nomatch": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_decorator": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_default_permission_no_explicit_permission": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_default_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_function_callable": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_function_callable_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_header_badregex": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_header_noval_match": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_header_noval_nomatch": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_header_val_match": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_header_val_missing": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_header_val_nomatch": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_http_cache": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_mapper": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_name": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_name_unicode": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_no_default_permission_no_explicit_permission": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_nonexistant_route_name": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_path_info_badregex": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_path_info_match": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_path_info_nomatch": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_permission": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_method_false": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_method_get_implies_head": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_method_sequence_conflict": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_method_sequence_false": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_method_sequence_true": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_method_true": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_param_noval_false": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_param_noval_true": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_param_val_false": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_param_val_true": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_type": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_type_and_route_name": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_type_as_iface": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_request_type_as_noniface": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_route_name": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_route_name_exception": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_view_config_and_view_defaults_conflicts": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_view_config_and_view_defaults_doesnt_conflict": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_view_defaults": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_view_defaults_viewname_is_dottedname_kwarg": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_view_defaults_viewname_is_dottedname_nonkwarg": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_xhr_false": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_xhr_true": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_wrapped_view_is_decorated": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_views_with_accept_multiview_replaces_existing": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_derive_view_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_derive_view_function": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_derive_view_with_default_renderer_no_explicit_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_derive_view_with_default_renderer_with_explicit_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_set_view_mapper": "PASSED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_set_view_mapper_dottedname": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_function_defaultargs_firstname_not_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_function_defaultargs_firstname_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_function_noargs": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_function_onearg_named_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_function_onearg_named_somethingelse": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_function_toomanyargs": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_function_with_attr_false": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_function_with_attr_true": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_instance_defaultargs_firstname_not_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_instance_defaultargs_firstname_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_instance_defaultargs_onearg_named_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_instance_defaultargs_onearg_named_somethingelse": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_instance_nocall": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_instance_toomanyargs": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_method_onearg_named_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_newstyle_class_init_defaultargs_firstname_not_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_newstyle_class_init_defaultargs_firstname_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_newstyle_class_init_firstname_request_with_secondname": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_newstyle_class_init_noargs": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_newstyle_class_init_onearg_named_somethingelse": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_oldstyle_class_init_defaultargs_firstname_not_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_oldstyle_class_init_defaultargs_firstname_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_oldstyle_class_init_noargs": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_oldstyle_class_init_onearg_named_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_oldstyle_class_init_onearg_named_somethingelse": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_oldstyle_class_init_toomanyargs": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_oldstyle_class_no_init": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_requestonly_newstyle_class_init_onearg_named_request": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_requestonly_newstyle_class_init_toomanyargs": "PASSED",
    "Test_requestonly.test_requestonly_newstyle_class_no_init": "PASSED",
    "Test_isexception.test_is_IException": "PASSED",
    "Test_isexception.test_is_IException_subinterface": "PASSED",
    "Test_isexception.test_is_exception_class": "PASSED",
    "Test_isexception.test_is_exception_instance": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test___call__": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test___call__intermediate_not_found": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test___call__raise_not_found_isnt_interpreted_as_pred_mismatch": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test___call_permissive_has_call_permissive": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test___call_permissive_has_no_call_permissive": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test__call__not_found": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test__call__with_accept_match": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test__call__with_accept_miss": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test__call_permissive__not_found": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_add": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_add_with_phash": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_add_with_phash_override_accept": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_class_implements_ISecuredView": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_get_views": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_get_views_best_match_returns_None": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_get_views_no_self_accepts": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_get_views_request_has_no_accept": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_instance_implements_ISecuredView": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_match_not_found": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_match_predicate_fails": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_match_predicate_succeeds": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_multiple_with_functions_as_views": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_permitted": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_permitted_no_match_with__permitted__": "PASSED",
    "TestMultiView.test_permitted_no_views": "PASSED",
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    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_function_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_instance_context_and_request": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_instance_context_and_request_attr_and_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_instance_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_instance_requestonly_attr_and_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_newstyle_class_context_and_request": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_newstyle_class_context_and_request_attr_and_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_newstyle_class_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_newstyle_class_requestonly_attr_and_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_oldstyle_class_context_and_request": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_oldstyle_class_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_oldstyle_cls_context_request_attr_and_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_as_oldstyle_cls_requestonly_attr_and_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_attr_wrapped_view_branching_default_phash": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_attr_wrapped_view_branching_nondefault_phash": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_class_with_attr": "PASSED",
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    "TestViewDeriver.test_debug_auth_permission_authpol_denied2": "PASSED",
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    "TestViewDeriver.test_debug_auth_permission_authpol_permitted": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_debug_auth_permission_authpol_permitted_no_request": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_http_cached_prevent_http_cache_in_settings": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_http_cached_view_bad_tuple": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_http_cached_view_integer": "PASSED",
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    "TestViewDeriver.test_http_cached_view_timedelta": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_http_cached_view_tuple": "PASSED",
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    "TestViewDeriver.test_predicate_mismatch_view_has_name": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_predicate_mismatch_view_has_no_name": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_requestonly_function": "PASSED",
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    "TestViewDeriver.test_requestonly_function_with_renderer_request_has_view": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_requestonly_function_with_renderer_request_override": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_secured_view_authn_policy_no_authz_policy": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_secured_view_authz_policy_no_authn_policy": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_secured_view_raises_forbidden_no_name": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_secured_view_raises_forbidden_with_name": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_debug_authorization_authn_policy_no_authz_policy": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_debug_authorization_authz_policy_no_authn_policy": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_debug_authorization_no_authpol": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_debug_authorization_no_permission": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_predicates_all": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_predicates_checker": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_predicates_notall": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_view_mapper_config_specified": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_view_mapper_default_mapper_specified": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_view_mapper_view_specified": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_wrapper_viewname": "PASSED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_with_wrapper_viewname_notfound": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test__view_as_function_with_attr": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_function_context_and_request": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_function_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_function_requestonly_with_attr": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_instance_context_and_request": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_instance_context_and_request_and_attr": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_instance_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_instance_requestonly_with_attr": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_newstyle_class_context_and_request": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_newstyle_class_context_and_request_with_attr": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_newstyle_class_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_newstyle_class_requestonly_with_attr": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_oldstyle_class_context_and_request": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_oldstyle_class_context_and_request_with_attr": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_oldstyle_class_requestonly": "PASSED",
    "TestDefaultViewMapper.test_view_as_oldstyle_class_requestonly_with_attr": "PASSED",
    "Test_preserve_view_attrs.test_it_different": "PASSED",
    "Test_preserve_view_attrs.test_it_different_with_existing_original_view": "PASSED",
    "Test_preserve_view_attrs.test_it_same": "PASSED",
    "Test_preserve_view_attrs.test_it_view_is_None": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_already_exists": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_url_noendslash": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_url_withendslash": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname_with_for_": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname_with_permission": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname_with_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname_with_route_prefix": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname_with_view_attr": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname_with_view_context": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname_with_view_for": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname_with_view_permission": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_add_viewname_with_view_renderer": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_generate_missing": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_generate_quoting": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_generate_registration_miss": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_generate_registration_no_registry_on_request": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_generate_route_url": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_generate_slash_in_name1": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_generate_slash_in_name2": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_generate_url_quoted_remote": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_generate_url_unquoted_local": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_verifyClass": "PASSED",
    "TestStaticURLInfo.test_verifyObject": "PASSED",
    "Test_view_description.test_with_text": "PASSED",
    "Test_logging_file_config.test_it": "PASSED",
    "TestPCreateCommand.test_known_scaffold_absolute_path": "PASSED",
    "TestPCreateCommand.test_known_scaffold_multiple_rendered": "PASSED",
    "TestPCreateCommand.test_known_scaffold_single_rendered": "PASSED",
    "TestPCreateCommand.test_no_project_name": "PASSED",
    "TestPCreateCommand.test_run_no_scaffold_name": "PASSED",
    "TestPCreateCommand.test_run_show_scaffolds_exist": "PASSED",
    "TestPCreateCommand.test_run_show_scaffolds_none_exist": "PASSED",
    "TestPCreateCommand.test_unknown_scaffold_name": "PASSED",
    "Test_main.test_it": "PASSED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_bad_config_header": "PASSED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_not_enough_args": "PASSED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_response_has_no_charset": "PASSED",
    "TestPRoutesCommand.test__get_mapper": "PASSED",
    "TestPRoutesCommand.test_no_mapper": "PASSED",
    "TestPRoutesCommand.test_no_routes": "PASSED",
    "TestPRoutesCommand.test_route_with_no_slash_prefix": "PASSED",
    "TestPRoutesCommand.test_single_route_no_route_registered": "PASSED",
    "TestPRoutesCommand.test_single_route_no_views_registered": "PASSED",
    "TestPRoutesCommand.test_single_route_one_view_registered": "PASSED",
    "TestPRoutesCommand.test_single_route_one_view_registered_with_factory": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_parse_vars_bad": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_parse_vars_good": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_record_pid_not_verbose": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_record_pid_verbose": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_remove_pid_current_pid_is_not_pid_in_file": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_remove_pid_current_pid_is_not_written_pid": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_remove_pid_file_not_verbose": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_remove_pid_file_stale_pid_write_exception": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_remove_pid_file_unlink_exception": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_remove_pid_file_verbose": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_remove_pid_no_pid_file": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_remove_pid_not_a_number": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_run_no_args": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_run_stop_daemon_bad_pid_file": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_run_stop_daemon_invalid_pid_in_file": "PASSED",
    "TestPServeCommand.test_run_stop_daemon_no_such_pid_file": "PASSED",
    "Test_read_pidfile.test_read_pidfile": "PASSED",
    "Test_read_pidfile.test_read_pidfile_no_pid_file": "PASSED",
    "Test_read_pidfile.test_read_pidfile_not_a_number": "PASSED",
    "TestLazyWriter.test_flush": "PASSED",
    "TestLazyWriter.test_open": "PASSED",
    "TestLazyWriter.test_write": "PASSED",
    "TestLazyWriter.test_writeline": "PASSED",
    "Test__methodwrapper.test___call__fail": "PASSED",
    "Test__methodwrapper.test___call__succeed": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_custom_section_override": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_loads_bpython_shell": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_loads_check_variable_override_order": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_loads_custom_items": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_loads_default_shell": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_loads_default_shell_with_unknown_shell": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_loads_ipython_v0_10": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_loads_ipython_v0_11": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_loads_setup_from_options": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_command_setup": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_make_bpython_shell": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_make_default_shell": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_make_ipython_v0_10_shell": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_make_ipython_v0_11_shell": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_shell_ipython_ordering": "PASSED",
    "TestPShellCommand.test_shell_ordering": "PASSED",
    "TestPTweensCommand.test__get_tweens": "PASSED",
    "TestPTweensCommand.test_command_implicit_and_explicit_tweens": "PASSED",
    "TestPTweensCommand.test_command_implicit_tweens_only": "PASSED",
    "TestPTweensCommand.test_command_no_tweens": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_multi_routes_all_match": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_multi_routes_none_match": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_multi_routes_some_match": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_view_no_match": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_view_no_match_multiview_registered": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_view_route_multiview": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_view_route_multiview_no_view_registered": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_view_route_no_multiview": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_view_traversal": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test__find_view_traversal_multiview": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_multi_view_nested": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_multiview": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_multiview_with_permission": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_multiview_with_predicates": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_not_found": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_not_found_url_starts_without_slash": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_single_view_route": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_single_view_route_with_route_predicates": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_single_view_traversal": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_single_view_traversal_with_permission": "PASSED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_single_view_traversal_with_predicates": "PASSED",
    "AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests.test_add_resource_url_adapter_dotted_names": "FAILED",
    "AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests.test_add_resource_url_adapter_introspectables": "FAILED",
    "AdaptersConfiguratorMixinTests.test_add_traverser_dotted_names": "FAILED",
    "TestOverrideProvider.test_get_resource_filename_no_overrides": "FAILED",
    "TestOverrideProvider.test_get_resource_filename_override_returns_None": "FAILED",
    "TestPackageOverrides.test_get_filename": "FAILED",
    "TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_abspath": "FAILED",
    "TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec": "FAILED",
    "TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_asset_spec_existing_translation_dirs": "FAILED",
    "TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs": "FAILED",
    "TestI18NConfiguratorMixin.test_add_translation_dirs_multiple_specs_multiple_calls": "FAILED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_ctor_no_registry": "FAILED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_ctor_noreg_debug_logger_None_default": "FAILED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_scan_integration_conflict": "FAILED",
    "ConfiguratorTests.test_setup_registry_debug_logger_None_default": "FAILED",
    "TestConfigurator_add_directive.test_extend_with_dotted_name": "FAILED",
    "TestConfigurator_add_directive.test_extend_with_python_callable": "FAILED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_static_view_package_here_relative": "FAILED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_template_renderer": "FAILED",
    "TestViewsConfigurationMixin.test_add_view_with_template_renderer_no_callable": "FAILED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_function_returns_non_adaptable": "FAILED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_function_returns_non_adaptable_dict": "FAILED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_instance_returns_non_adaptable": "FAILED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_requestonly_default_method_returns_non_adaptable": "FAILED",
    "TestViewDeriver.test_requestonly_nondefault_method_returns_non_adaptable": "FAILED",
    "Test_view_description.test_without_text": "FAILED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_display_headers": "FAILED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_content_type_header_var": "FAILED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_good_header_var": "FAILED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_has_multiple_header_vars": "FAILED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_method_get": "FAILED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_method_post": "FAILED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_path_doesnt_start_with_slash": "FAILED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_two_args": "FAILED",
    "TestPRequestCommand.test_command_with_query_string": "FAILED",
    "TestPViewsCommand.test_views_command_single_view_function_traversal": "FAILED"
}
diff --git a/pyramid/testing.py b/pyramid/testing.py
index 40e90cda6..5589f6ae2 100644
--- a/pyramid/testing.py
+++ b/pyramid/testing.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import copy
 import os
+from contextlib import contextmanager
 
 from zope.deprecation import deprecated
 
@@ -941,3 +942,37 @@ def skip_on(*platforms): # pragma: no  cover
             return wrapper
     return decorator
 skip_on.os_name = os.name # for testing
+
+@contextmanager
+def testConfig(registry=None,
+        request=None,
+        hook_zca=True,
+        autocommit=True,
+        settings=None):
+    """Returns a context manager for test set up.
+
+    This context manager calls :func:`pyramid.testing.testSetup` when
+    entering and :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` when exiting.
+
+    All arguments are passed directly to :func:`pyramid.testing.testSetup`.
+    If the ZCA is hooked, it will always be un-hooked in tearDown.
+
+    This context manager allows you to write test code like this:
+
+    .. code-block:: python
+        :linenos:
+
+        with testConfig() as config:
+            config.add_route('bar', '/bar/{id}')
+            req = DummyRequest()
+            resp = myview(req),
+    """
+    config = setUp(registry=registry,
+            request=request,
+            hook_zca=hook_zca,
+            autocommit=autocommit,
+            settings=settings)
+    try:
+        yield config
+    finally:
+        tearDown(unhook_zca=hook_zca)

{"pyramid/testing.py": "import copy\nimport os\n\nfrom zope.deprecation import deprecated\n\nfrom zope.interface import (\n    implementer,\n    Interface,\n    alsoProvides,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.interfaces import (\n    IRequest,\n    IResponseFactory,\n    ISecuredView,\n    IView,\n    IViewClassifier,\n    ISession,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.compat import (\n    PY3,\n    PYPY,\n    class_types,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.config import Configurator\nfrom pyramid.decorator import reify\nfrom pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden\nfrom pyramid.response import Response\nfrom pyramid.registry import Registry\n\nfrom pyramid.security import (\n    Authenticated,\n    Everyone,\n    has_permission,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.threadlocal import (\n    get_current_registry,\n    manager,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.request import (\n    DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin,\n    CallbackMethodsMixin,\n    )\n\nfrom pyramid.url import URLMethodsMixin\n\n_marker = object()\n\ndef registerDummySecurityPolicy(userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):\n    \"\"\" Registers a pair of faux :app:`Pyramid` security policies:\n    a :term:`authentication policy` and a :term:`authorization\n    policy`.\n\n    The behavior of the registered :term:`authorization policy`\n    depends on the ``permissive`` argument.  If ``permissive`` is\n    true, a permissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered;\n    this policy allows all access.  If ``permissive`` is false, a\n    nonpermissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered; this\n    policy denies all access.\n\n    The behavior of the registered :term:`authentication policy`\n    depends on the values provided for the ``userid`` and ``groupids``\n    argument.  The authentication policy will return the userid\n    identifier implied by the ``userid`` argument and the group ids\n    implied by the ``groupids`` argument when the\n    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid` or\n    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals` APIs are used.\n\n    This function is most useful when testing code that uses the APIs named\n    :func:`pyramid.security.has_permission`,\n    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid`,\n    :func:`pyramid.security.unauthenticated_userid`,\n    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals`, and\n    :func:`pyramid.security.principals_allowed_by_permission`.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_securitypolicy(userid=userid, groupids=groupids,\n                                           permissive=permissive)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerDummySecurityPolicy',\n           'The testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerResources(resources):\n    \"\"\" Registers a dictionary of :term:`resource` objects that can be\n    resolved via the :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API.\n\n    The :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API is called with a\n    path as one of its arguments.  If the dictionary you register when\n    calling this method contains that path as a string key\n    (e.g. ``/foo/bar`` or ``foo/bar``), the corresponding value will\n    be returned to ``find_resource`` (and thus to your code) when\n    :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` is called with an\n    equivalent path string or tuple.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n\n    .. note:: For ancient backward compatibility purposes, this API can also\n       be accessed as :func:`pyramid.testing.registerModels`.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_resources(resources)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerResources',\n           'The testing.registerResources API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\nregisterModels = registerResources\n\ndeprecated('registerModels',\n           'The testing.registerModels API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerEventListener(event_iface=None):\n    \"\"\" Registers an :term:`event` listener (aka :term:`subscriber`)\n    listening for events of the type ``event_iface``.  This method\n    returns a list object which is appended to by the subscriber\n    whenever an event is captured.\n\n    When an event is dispatched that matches ``event_iface``, that\n    event will be appended to the list.  You can then compare the\n    values in the list to expected event notifications.  This method\n    is useful when testing code that wants to call\n    :meth:`pyramid.registry.Registry.notify`.\n\n    The default value of ``event_iface`` (``None``) implies a\n    subscriber registered for *any* kind of event.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_add_subscriber(event_iface)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerEventListener',\n           'The testing.registerEventListener API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerTemplateRenderer(path, renderer=None):\n    \"\"\" Register a template renderer at ``path`` (usually a relative\n    filename ala ``templates/foo.pt``) and return the renderer object.\n    If the ``renderer`` argument is None, a 'dummy' renderer will be\n    used.  This function is useful when testing code that calls the\n    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render` function or\n    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render_to_response` function or any\n    other ``render_*`` or ``get_*`` API of the\n    :mod:`pyramid.renderers` module.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    result = config.testing_add_template(path, renderer)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerTemplateRenderer',\n           'The testing.registerTemplateRenderer API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\n# registerDummyRenderer is a deprecated alias that should never be removed\n# (too much usage in the wild)\nregisterDummyRenderer = registerTemplateRenderer\n\ndeprecated('registerDummyRenderer',\n           'The testing.registerDummyRenderer API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerView(name, result='', view=None, for_=(Interface, Interface),\n                 permission=None):\n    \"\"\" Registers a :app:`Pyramid` :term:`view callable` under the\n    name implied by the ``name`` argument.  The view will return a\n    :term:`WebOb` :term:`Response` object with the value implied by\n    the ``result`` argument as its ``body`` attribute.  To gain more\n    control, if you pass in a non-``None`` ``view`` argument, this\n    value will be used as a view callable instead of an automatically\n    generated view callable (and ``result`` is not used).\n\n    To protect the view using a :term:`permission`, pass in a\n    non-``None`` value as ``permission``.  This permission will be\n    checked by any active :term:`authorization policy` when view\n    execution is attempted.\n\n    This function is useful when testing code which calls\n    :func:`pyramid.view.render_view_to_response`.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    for_ = (IViewClassifier, ) + for_\n    if view is None:\n        def view(context, request):\n            return Response(result)\n    if permission is None:\n        return registerAdapter(view, for_, IView, name)\n    else:\n        def _secure(context, request):\n            if not has_permission(permission, context, request):\n                raise HTTPForbidden('no permission')\n            else:\n                return view(context, request)\n        _secure.__call_permissive__ = view\n        def permitted(context, request):\n            return has_permission(permission, context, request)\n        _secure.__permitted__ = permitted\n        return registerAdapter(_secure, for_, ISecuredView, name)\n\ndeprecated('registerView',\n           'The registerView API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerUtility(impl, iface=Interface, name=''):\n    \"\"\" Register a ZCA utility component.\n\n    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the utility.\n    The ``iface`` argument specifies the :term:`interface` which will\n    be later required to look up the utility\n    (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`, by default).  The ``name``\n    argument implies the utility name; it is the empty string by\n    default.\n\n    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for\n    more information about ZCA utilities.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerUtility`\n       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`\n       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the\n       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.\n    \"\"\"\n    reg = get_current_registry()\n    reg.registerUtility(impl, iface, name=name)\n    return impl\n\ndeprecated('registerUtility',\n           'The registerUtility API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.registry.registerUtility method (via '\n           'e.g. \"config.registry.registerUtility(..)\" '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerAdapter(impl, for_=Interface, provides=Interface, name=''):\n    \"\"\" Register a ZCA adapter component.\n\n    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the\n    component (often a class).  The ``for_`` argument implies the\n    ``for`` interface type used for this registration; it is\n    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.  If ``for`` is not a\n    tuple or list, it will be converted to a one-tuple before being\n    passed to underlying :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerAdapter`\n    API.\n\n    The ``provides`` argument specifies the ZCA 'provides' interface,\n    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.\n\n    The ``name`` argument is the empty string by default; it implies\n    the name under which the adapter is registered.\n\n    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for\n    more information about ZCA adapters.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerAdapter`\n       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`\n       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the\n       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.\n    \"\"\"\n    reg = get_current_registry()\n    if not isinstance(for_, (tuple, list)):\n        for_ = (for_,)\n    reg.registerAdapter(impl, for_, provides, name=name)\n    return impl\n\ndeprecated('registerAdapter',\n           'The registerAdapter API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.registry.registerAdapter method (via '\n           'e.g. \"config.registry.registerAdapter(..)\" '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerSubscriber(subscriber, iface=Interface):\n    \"\"\" Register a ZCA subscriber component.\n\n    The ``subscriber`` argument specifies the implementation of the\n    subscriber component (often a function).\n\n    The ``iface`` argument is the interface type for which the\n    subscriber will be registered (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`\n    by default). If ``iface`` is not a tuple or list, it will be\n    converted to a one-tuple before being passed to the underlying ZCA\n    :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerHandler` method.\n\n    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for\n    more information about ZCA subscribers.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry)\n    result = config.add_subscriber(subscriber, iface=iface)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerSubscriber',\n           'The testing.registerSubscriber API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerRoute(pattern, name, factory=None):\n    \"\"\" Register a new :term:`route` using a pattern\n    (e.g. ``:pagename``), a name (e.g. ``home``), and an optional root\n    factory.\n\n    The ``pattern`` argument implies the route pattern.  The ``name``\n    argument implies the route name.  The ``factory`` argument implies\n    a :term:`root factory` associated with the route.\n\n    This API is useful for testing code that calls\n    e.g. :func:`pyramid.url.route_url`.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    reg = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=reg)\n    result = config.add_route(name, pattern, factory=factory)\n    config.commit()\n    return result\n\ndeprecated('registerRoute',\n           'The testing.registerRoute API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\ndef registerSettings(dictarg=None, **kw):\n    \"\"\"Register one or more 'setting' key/value pairs.  A setting is\n    a single key/value pair in the dictionary-ish object returned from\n    the API :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings`.\n\n    You may pass a dictionary::\n\n       registerSettings({'external_uri':'http://example.com'})\n\n    Or a set of key/value pairs::\n\n       registerSettings(external_uri='http://example.com')\n\n    Use of this function is required when you need to test code that calls\n    the :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings` API and which uses return\n    values from that API.\n\n    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.\n       Instead use the\n       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings`\n       method in your unit and integration tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    registry = get_current_registry()\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry)\n    config.add_settings(dictarg, **kw)\n\ndeprecated('registerSettings',\n           'The testing.registerSettings API is deprecated as of '\n           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '\n           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings '\n           'method in your unit and integration tests.')\n\nclass DummyRootFactory(object):\n    __parent__ = None\n    __name__ = None\n    def __init__(self, request):\n        if 'bfg.routes.matchdict' in request:\n            self.__dict__.update(request['bfg.routes.matchdict'])\n\nclass DummySecurityPolicy(object):\n    \"\"\" A standin for both an IAuthentication and IAuthorization policy \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):\n        self.userid = userid\n        self.groupids = groupids\n        self.permissive = permissive\n\n    def authenticated_userid(self, request):\n        return self.userid\n\n    def unauthenticated_userid(self, request):\n        return self.userid\n\n    def effective_principals(self, request):\n        effective_principals = [Everyone]\n        if self.userid:\n            effective_principals.append(Authenticated)\n            effective_principals.append(self.userid)\n            effective_principals.extend(self.groupids)\n        return effective_principals\n\n    def remember(self, request, principal, **kw):\n        return []\n\n    def forget(self, request):\n        return []\n\n    def permits(self, context, principals, permission):\n        return self.permissive\n\n    def principals_allowed_by_permission(self, context, permission):\n        return self.effective_principals(None)\n\nclass DummyTemplateRenderer(object):\n    \"\"\"\n    An instance of this class is returned from\n    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`.  It has a\n    helper function (``assert_``) that makes it possible to make an\n    assertion which compares data passed to the renderer by the view\n    function against expected key/value pairs.\n    \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, string_response=''):\n        self._received = {}\n        self._string_response = string_response\n        self._implementation = MockTemplate(string_response)\n\n    # For in-the-wild test code that doesn't create its own renderer,\n    # but mutates our internals instead.  When all you read is the\n    # source code, *everything* is an API!\n    def _get_string_response(self):\n        return self._string_response\n    def _set_string_response(self, response):\n        self._string_response = response\n        self._implementation.response = response\n    string_response = property(_get_string_response, _set_string_response)\n\n    def implementation(self):\n        return self._implementation\n\n    def __call__(self, kw, system=None):\n        if system:\n            self._received.update(system)\n        self._received.update(kw)\n        return self.string_response\n\n    def __getattr__(self, k):\n        \"\"\" Backwards compatibility \"\"\"\n        val = self._received.get(k, _marker)\n        if val is _marker:\n            val = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)\n            if val is _marker:\n                raise AttributeError(k)\n        return val\n\n    def assert_(self, **kw):\n        \"\"\" Accept an arbitrary set of assertion key/value pairs.  For\n        each assertion key/value pair assert that the renderer\n        (eg. :func:`pyramid.renderer.render_to_response`)\n        received the key with a value that equals the asserted\n        value. If the renderer did not receive the key at all, or the\n        value received by the renderer doesn't match the assertion\n        value, raise an :exc:`AssertionError`.\"\"\"\n        for k, v in kw.items():\n            myval = self._received.get(k, _marker)\n            if myval is _marker:\n                myval = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)\n                if myval is _marker:\n                    raise AssertionError(\n                        'A value for key \"%s\" was not passed to the renderer'\n                        % k)\n\n            if myval != v:\n                raise AssertionError(\n                    '\\nasserted value for %s: %r\\nactual value: %r' % (\n                    k, v, myval))\n        return True\n\nclass DummyResource:\n    \"\"\" A dummy :app:`Pyramid` :term:`resource` object.\"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, __name__=None, __parent__=None, __provides__=None,\n                 **kw):\n        \"\"\" The resource's ``__name__`` attribute will be set to the\n        value of the ``__name__`` argument, and the resource's\n        ``__parent__`` attribute will be set to the value of the\n        ``__parent__`` argument.  If ``__provides__`` is specified, it\n        should be an interface object or tuple of interface objects\n        that will be attached to the resulting resource via\n        :func:`zope.interface.alsoProvides`. Any extra keywords passed\n        in the ``kw`` argumnent will be set as direct attributes of\n        the resource object.\n\n        .. note:: For backwards compatibility purposes, this class can also\n                  be imported as :class:`pyramid.testing.DummyModel`.\n\n        \"\"\"\n        self.__name__ = __name__\n        self.__parent__ = __parent__\n        if __provides__ is not None:\n            alsoProvides(self, __provides__)\n        self.kw = kw\n        self.__dict__.update(**kw)\n        self.subs = {}\n\n    def __setitem__(self, name, val):\n        \"\"\" When the ``__setitem__`` method is called, the object\n        passed in as ``val`` will be decorated with a ``__parent__``\n        attribute pointing at the dummy resource and a ``__name__``\n        attribute that is the value of ``name``.  The value will then\n        be returned when dummy resource's ``__getitem__`` is called with\n        the name ``name```.\"\"\"\n        val.__name__ = name\n        val.__parent__ = self\n        self.subs[name] = val\n\n    def __getitem__(self, name):\n        \"\"\" Return a named subobject (see ``__setitem__``)\"\"\"\n        ob = self.subs[name]\n        return ob\n\n    def __delitem__(self, name):\n        del self.subs[name]\n\n    def get(self, name, default=None):\n        return self.subs.get(name, default)\n\n    def values(self):\n        \"\"\" Return the values set by __setitem__ \"\"\"\n        return self.subs.values()\n\n    def items(self):\n        \"\"\" Return the items set by __setitem__ \"\"\"\n        return self.subs.items()\n\n    def keys(self):\n        \"\"\" Return the keys set by __setitem__ \"\"\"\n        return self.subs.keys()\n\n    __iter__ = keys\n\n    def __nonzero__(self):\n        return True\n\n    def __len__(self):\n        return len(self.subs)\n\n    def __contains__(self, name):\n        return name in self.subs\n\n    def clone(self, __name__=_marker, __parent__=_marker, **kw):\n        \"\"\" Create a clone of the resource object.  If ``__name__`` or\n        ``__parent__`` arguments are passed, use these values to\n        override the existing ``__name__`` or ``__parent__`` of the\n        resource.  If any extra keyword args are passed in via the ``kw``\n        argument, use these keywords to add to or override existing\n        resource keywords (attributes).\"\"\"\n        oldkw = self.kw.copy()\n        oldkw.update(kw)\n        inst = self.__class__(self.__name__, self.__parent__, **oldkw)\n        inst.subs = copy.deepcopy(self.subs)\n        if __name__ is not _marker:\n            inst.__name__ = __name__\n        if __parent__ is not _marker:\n            inst.__parent__ = __parent__\n        return inst\n\nDummyModel = DummyResource # b/w compat (forever)\n\n@implementer(ISession)\nclass DummySession(dict):\n    created = None\n    new = True\n    def changed(self):\n        pass\n\n    def invalidate(self):\n        self.clear()\n\n    def flash(self, msg, queue='', allow_duplicate=True):\n        storage = self.setdefault('_f_' + queue, [])\n        if allow_duplicate or (msg not in storage):\n            storage.append(msg)\n\n    def pop_flash(self, queue=''):\n        storage = self.pop('_f_' + queue, [])\n        return storage\n\n    def peek_flash(self, queue=''):\n        storage = self.get('_f_' + queue, [])\n        return storage\n\n    def new_csrf_token(self):\n        token = '0123456789012345678901234567890123456789'\n        self['_csrft_'] = token\n        return token\n\n    def get_csrf_token(self):\n        token = self.get('_csrft_', None)\n        if token is None:\n            token = self.new_csrf_token()\n        return token\n\n        \n@implementer(IRequest)\nclass DummyRequest(DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin, URLMethodsMixin,\n                   CallbackMethodsMixin):\n    \"\"\" A DummyRequest object (incompletely) imitates a :term:`request` object.\n\n    The ``params``, ``environ``, ``headers``, ``path``, and\n    ``cookies`` arguments correspond to their :term:`WebOb`\n    equivalents.\n\n    The ``post`` argument,  if passed, populates the request's\n    ``POST`` attribute, but *not* ``params``, in order to allow testing\n    that the app accepts data for a given view only from POST requests.\n    This argument also sets ``self.method`` to \"POST\".\n\n    Extra keyword arguments are assigned as attributes of the request\n    itself.\n\n    Note that DummyRequest does not have complete fidelity with a \"real\"\n    request.  For example, by default, the DummyRequest ``GET`` and ``POST``\n    attributes are of type ``dict``, unlike a normal Request's GET and POST,\n    which are of type ``MultiDict``. If your code uses the features of\n    MultiDict, you should either use a\"real\" :class:`pyramid.request.Request`\n    or adapt your DummyRequest by replacing the attributes with ``MultiDict``\n    instances.\n\n    Other similar incompatibilities exist.  If you need all the features of\n    a Request, use the :class:`pyramid.request.Request` class itself rather\n    than this class while writing tests.\n    \"\"\"\n    method = 'GET'\n    application_url = 'http://example.com'\n    host = 'example.com:80'\n    content_length = 0\n    query_string = ''\n    charset = 'UTF-8'\n    script_name = ''\n    _registry = None\n\n    def __init__(self, params=None, environ=None, headers=None, path='/',\n                 cookies=None, post=None, **kw):\n        if environ is None:\n            environ = {}\n        if params is None:\n            params = {}\n        if headers is None:\n            headers = {}\n        if cookies is None:\n            cookies = {}\n        self.environ = environ\n        self.headers = headers\n        self.params = params\n        self.cookies = cookies\n        self.matchdict = {}\n        self.GET = params\n        if post is not None:\n            self.method = 'POST'\n            self.POST = post\n        else:\n            self.POST = params\n        self.host_url = self.application_url\n        self.path_url = self.application_url\n        self.url = self.application_url\n        self.path = path\n        self.path_info = path\n        self.script_name = ''\n        self.path_qs = ''\n        self.body = ''\n        self.view_name = ''\n        self.subpath = ()\n        self.traversed = ()\n        self.virtual_root_path = ()\n        self.context = None\n        self.root = None\n        self.virtual_root = None\n        self.marshalled = params # repoze.monty\n        self.session = DummySession()\n        self.__dict__.update(kw)\n\n    def _get_registry(self):\n        if self._registry is None:\n            return get_current_registry()\n        return self._registry\n\n    def _set_registry(self, registry):\n        self._registry = registry\n\n    def _del_registry(self):\n        self._registry = None\n\n    registry = property(_get_registry, _set_registry, _del_registry)\n\n    @reify\n    def response(self):\n        f =  self.registry.queryUtility(IResponseFactory, default=Response)\n        return f()\n\nhave_zca = True\n\ndef setUp(registry=None, request=None, hook_zca=True, autocommit=True,\n          settings=None):\n    \"\"\"\n    Set :app:`Pyramid` registry and request thread locals for the\n    duration of a single unit test.\n\n    Use this function in the ``setUp`` method of a unittest test case\n    which directly or indirectly uses:\n\n    - any method of the :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator`\n      object returned by this function.\n\n    - the :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` or\n      :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` functions.\n\n    If you use the ``get_current_*`` functions (or call :app:`Pyramid` code\n    that uses these functions) without calling ``setUp``,\n    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` will return a *global*\n    :term:`application registry`, which may cause unit tests to not be\n    isolated with respect to registrations they perform.\n\n    If the ``registry`` argument is ``None``, a new empty\n    :term:`application registry` will be created (an instance of the\n    :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class).  If the ``registry``\n    argument is not ``None``, the value passed in should be an\n    instance of the :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class or a\n    suitable testing analogue.\n\n    After ``setUp`` is finished, the registry returned by the\n    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` function will\n    be the passed (or constructed) registry until\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` is called (or\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` is called again) .\n\n    If the ``hook_zca`` argument is ``True``, ``setUp`` will attempt\n    to perform the operation ``zope.component.getSiteManager.sethook(\n    pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry)``, which will cause\n    the :term:`Zope Component Architecture` global API\n    (e.g. :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`,\n    :func:`zope.component.getAdapter`, and so on) to use the registry\n    constructed by ``setUp`` as the value it returns from\n    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`.  If the\n    :mod:`zope.component` package cannot be imported, or if\n    ``hook_zca`` is ``False``, the hook will not be set.\n\n    If ``settings`` is not None, it must be a dictionary representing the\n    values passed to a Configurator as its ``settings=`` argument.\n\n    This function returns an instance of the\n    :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator` class, which can be\n    used for further configuration to set up an environment suitable\n    for a unit or integration test.  The ``registry`` attribute\n    attached to the Configurator instance represents the 'current'\n    :term:`application registry`; the same registry will be returned\n    by :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` during the\n    execution of the test.\n    \"\"\"\n    manager.clear()\n    if registry is None:\n        registry = Registry('testing')\n    config = Configurator(registry=registry, autocommit=autocommit)\n    if settings is None:\n        settings = {}\n    if getattr(registry, 'settings', None) is None:\n        config._set_settings(settings)\n    if hasattr(registry, 'registerUtility'):\n        # Sometimes nose calls us with a non-registry object because\n        # it thinks this function is module test setup.  Likewise,\n        # someone may be passing us an esoteric \"dummy\" registry, and\n        # the below won't succeed if it doesn't have a registerUtility\n        # method.\n        from pyramid.config import DEFAULT_RENDERERS\n        for name, renderer in DEFAULT_RENDERERS:\n            # Cause the default renderers to be registered because\n            # in-the-wild test code relies on being able to call\n            # e.g. ``pyramid.chameleon_zpt.render_template``\n            # without registering a .pt renderer, expecting the \"real\"\n            # template to be rendered.  This is a holdover from when\n            # individual template system renderers weren't indirected\n            # by the ``pyramid.renderers`` machinery, and\n            # ``render_template`` and friends went behind the back of\n            # any existing renderer factory lookup system.\n            config.add_renderer(name, renderer)\n    config.commit()\n    global have_zca\n    try:\n        have_zca and hook_zca and config.hook_zca()\n    except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n        # (dont choke on not being able to import z.component)\n        have_zca = False\n    config.begin(request=request)\n    return config\n\ndef tearDown(unhook_zca=True):\n    \"\"\"Undo the effects :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`.  Use this\n    function in the ``tearDown`` method of a unit test that uses\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` in its ``setUp`` method.\n\n    If the ``unhook_zca`` argument is ``True`` (the default), call\n    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager.reset`.  This undoes the\n    action of :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` called with the\n    argument ``hook_zca=True``.  If :mod:`zope.component` cannot be\n    imported, ignore the argument.\n    \"\"\"\n    global have_zca\n    if unhook_zca and have_zca:\n        try:\n            from zope.component import getSiteManager\n            getSiteManager.reset()\n        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover\n            have_zca = False\n    info = manager.pop()\n    manager.clear()\n    if info is not None:\n        registry = info['registry']\n        if hasattr(registry, '__init__') and hasattr(registry, '__name__'):\n            try:\n                registry.__init__(registry.__name__)\n            except TypeError:\n                # calling __init__ is largely for the benefit of\n                # people who want to use the global ZCA registry;\n                # however maybe somebody's using a registry we don't\n                # understand, let's not blow up\n                pass\n\ndef cleanUp(*arg, **kw):\n    \"\"\" :func:`pyramid.testing.cleanUp` is an alias for\n    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`. \"\"\"\n    return setUp(*arg, **kw)\n\nclass DummyRendererFactory(object):\n    \"\"\" Registered by\n    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer` as\n    a dummy renderer factory.  The indecision about what to use as a\n    key (a spec vs. a relative name) is caused by test suites in the\n    wild believing they can register either.  The ``factory`` argument\n    passed to this constructor is usually the *real* template renderer\n    factory, found when ``testing_add_renderer`` is called.\"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, name, factory):\n        self.name = name\n        self.factory = factory # the \"real\" renderer factory reg'd previously\n        self.renderers = {}\n\n    def add(self, spec, renderer):\n        self.renderers[spec] = renderer\n        if ':' in spec:\n            package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)\n            self.renderers[relative] = renderer\n\n    def __call__(self, info):\n        spec = info.name\n        renderer = self.renderers.get(spec)\n        if renderer is None:\n            if ':' in spec:\n                package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)\n                renderer = self.renderers.get(relative)\n            if renderer is None:\n                if self.factory:\n                    renderer = self.factory(info)\n                else:\n                    raise KeyError('No testing renderer registered for %r' %\n                                   spec)\n        return renderer\n\n\nclass MockTemplate(object):\n    def __init__(self, response):\n        self._received = {}\n        self.response = response\n    def __getattr__(self, attrname):\n        return self\n    def __getitem__(self, attrname):\n        return self\n    def __call__(self, *arg, **kw):\n        self._received.update(kw)\n        return self.response\n\ndef skip_on(*platforms): # pragma: no  cover\n    skip = False\n    for platform in platforms:\n        if skip_on.os_name.startswith(platform):\n            skip = True\n        if platform == 'pypy' and PYPY:\n            skip = True\n        if platform == 'py3' and PY3:\n            skip = True\n    def decorator(func):\n        if isinstance(func, class_types):\n            if skip: return None\n            else: return func\n        else:\n            def wrapper(*args, **kw):\n                if skip:\n                    return\n                return func(*args, **kw)\n            wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__\n            wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__\n            return wrapper\n    return decorator\nskip_on.os_name = os.name # for testing\n"}
A user will ask you to solve a task. You should first draft your thinking process (inner monologue). Then, generate the solution.

Your response format must follow the template below:
<think>
Your thoughts or/and draft, like working through an exercise on scratch paper. Be as casual and as long as you want until you are confident to generate a correct solution.
</think>
<solution>
Final solution presented to the user.
</solution>
system
We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
[ISSUE]
**Title:** Unable to Import `testConfig` from `pyramid.testing` After Commit

**Description**
After introducing the `testConfig` context manager in `pyramid.testing`, attempts to import it in test modules result in an `ImportError`. This prevents tests from utilizing the new context manager for setting up and tearing down test configurations.

**Example Code**
```python
from pyramid.testing import testConfig

with testConfig() as config:
    config.add_route('example', '/example')
    # Additional test setup
```

**Error Message**
```
ImportError: cannot import name 'testConfig' from 'pyramid.testing' (unknown location)
```

**Expected Behavior**
The `testConfig` context manager should be successfully importable from `pyramid.testing`, allowing tests to use it for streamlined setup and teardown processes. This should enable tests to execute without encountering import-related issues.

[/ISSUE]
--- END ISSUE ---

Below are some code segments, each from a relevant file. One or more of these files may contain bugs.

--- BEGIN FILE ---
```
### pyramid/testing.py
import copy
import os

from zope.deprecation import deprecated

from zope.interface import (
    implementer,
    Interface,
    alsoProvides,
    )

from pyramid.interfaces import (
    IRequest,
    IResponseFactory,
    ISecuredView,
    IView,
    IViewClassifier,
    ISession,
    )

from pyramid.compat import (
    PY3,
    PYPY,
    class_types,
    )

from pyramid.config import Configurator
from pyramid.decorator import reify
from pyramid.httpexceptions import HTTPForbidden
from pyramid.response import Response
from pyramid.registry import Registry

from pyramid.security import (
    Authenticated,
    Everyone,
    has_permission,
    )

from pyramid.threadlocal import (
    get_current_registry,
    manager,
    )

from pyramid.request import (
    DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin,
    CallbackMethodsMixin,
    )

from pyramid.url import URLMethodsMixin

_marker = object()

def registerDummySecurityPolicy(userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):
    """ Registers a pair of faux :app:`Pyramid` security policies:
    a :term:`authentication policy` and a :term:`authorization
    policy`.

    The behavior of the registered :term:`authorization policy`
    depends on the ``permissive`` argument.  If ``permissive`` is
    true, a permissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered;
    this policy allows all access.  If ``permissive`` is false, a
    nonpermissive :term:`authorization policy` is registered; this
    policy denies all access.

    The behavior of the registered :term:`authentication policy`
    depends on the values provided for the ``userid`` and ``groupids``
    argument.  The authentication policy will return the userid
    identifier implied by the ``userid`` argument and the group ids
    implied by the ``groupids`` argument when the
    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid` or
    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals` APIs are used.

    This function is most useful when testing code that uses the APIs named
    :func:`pyramid.security.has_permission`,
    :func:`pyramid.security.authenticated_userid`,
    :func:`pyramid.security.unauthenticated_userid`,
    :func:`pyramid.security.effective_principals`, and
    :func:`pyramid.security.principals_allowed_by_permission`.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    result = config.testing_securitypolicy(userid=userid, groupids=groupids,
                                           permissive=permissive)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerDummySecurityPolicy',
           'The testing.registerDummySecurityPolicy API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_securitypolicy '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerResources(resources):
    """ Registers a dictionary of :term:`resource` objects that can be
    resolved via the :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API.

    The :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` API is called with a
    path as one of its arguments.  If the dictionary you register when
    calling this method contains that path as a string key
    (e.g. ``/foo/bar`` or ``foo/bar``), the corresponding value will
    be returned to ``find_resource`` (and thus to your code) when
    :func:`pyramid.traversal.find_resource` is called with an
    equivalent path string or tuple.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources`
       method in your unit and integration tests.

    .. note:: For ancient backward compatibility purposes, this API can also
       be accessed as :func:`pyramid.testing.registerModels`.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    result = config.testing_resources(resources)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerResources',
           'The testing.registerResources API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

registerModels = registerResources

deprecated('registerModels',
           'The testing.registerModels API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_resources '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerEventListener(event_iface=None):
    """ Registers an :term:`event` listener (aka :term:`subscriber`)
    listening for events of the type ``event_iface``.  This method
    returns a list object which is appended to by the subscriber
    whenever an event is captured.

    When an event is dispatched that matches ``event_iface``, that
    event will be appended to the list.  You can then compare the
    values in the list to expected event notifications.  This method
    is useful when testing code that wants to call
    :meth:`pyramid.registry.Registry.notify`.

    The default value of ``event_iface`` (``None``) implies a
    subscriber registered for *any* kind of event.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    result = config.testing_add_subscriber(event_iface)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerEventListener',
           'The testing.registerEventListener API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_subscriber '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerTemplateRenderer(path, renderer=None):
    """ Register a template renderer at ``path`` (usually a relative
    filename ala ``templates/foo.pt``) and return the renderer object.
    If the ``renderer`` argument is None, a 'dummy' renderer will be
    used.  This function is useful when testing code that calls the
    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render` function or
    :func:`pyramid.renderers.render_to_response` function or any
    other ``render_*`` or ``get_*`` API of the
    :mod:`pyramid.renderers` module.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`
       method in your unit and integration tests.

    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    result = config.testing_add_template(path, renderer)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerTemplateRenderer',
           'The testing.registerTemplateRenderer API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

# registerDummyRenderer is a deprecated alias that should never be removed
# (too much usage in the wild)
registerDummyRenderer = registerTemplateRenderer

deprecated('registerDummyRenderer',
           'The testing.registerDummyRenderer API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerView(name, result='', view=None, for_=(Interface, Interface),
                 permission=None):
    """ Registers a :app:`Pyramid` :term:`view callable` under the
    name implied by the ``name`` argument.  The view will return a
    :term:`WebOb` :term:`Response` object with the value implied by
    the ``result`` argument as its ``body`` attribute.  To gain more
    control, if you pass in a non-``None`` ``view`` argument, this
    value will be used as a view callable instead of an automatically
    generated view callable (and ``result`` is not used).

    To protect the view using a :term:`permission`, pass in a
    non-``None`` value as ``permission``.  This permission will be
    checked by any active :term:`authorization policy` when view
    execution is attempted.

    This function is useful when testing code which calls
    :func:`pyramid.view.render_view_to_response`.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    for_ = (IViewClassifier, ) + for_
    if view is None:
        def view(context, request):
            return Response(result)
    if permission is None:
        return registerAdapter(view, for_, IView, name)
    else:
        def _secure(context, request):
            if not has_permission(permission, context, request):
                raise HTTPForbidden('no permission')
            else:
                return view(context, request)
        _secure.__call_permissive__ = view
        def permitted(context, request):
            return has_permission(permission, context, request)
        _secure.__permitted__ = permitted
        return registerAdapter(_secure, for_, ISecuredView, name)

deprecated('registerView',
           'The registerView API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_view '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerUtility(impl, iface=Interface, name=''):
    """ Register a ZCA utility component.

    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the utility.
    The ``iface`` argument specifies the :term:`interface` which will
    be later required to look up the utility
    (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`, by default).  The ``name``
    argument implies the utility name; it is the empty string by
    default.

    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for
    more information about ZCA utilities.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerUtility`
       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`
       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the
       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.
    """
    reg = get_current_registry()
    reg.registerUtility(impl, iface, name=name)
    return impl

deprecated('registerUtility',
           'The registerUtility API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.registry.registerUtility method (via '
           'e.g. "config.registry.registerUtility(..)" '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerAdapter(impl, for_=Interface, provides=Interface, name=''):
    """ Register a ZCA adapter component.

    The ``impl`` argument specifies the implementation of the
    component (often a class).  The ``for_`` argument implies the
    ``for`` interface type used for this registration; it is
    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.  If ``for`` is not a
    tuple or list, it will be converted to a one-tuple before being
    passed to underlying :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerAdapter`
    API.

    The ``provides`` argument specifies the ZCA 'provides' interface,
    :class:`zope.interface.Interface` by default.

    The ``name`` argument is the empty string by default; it implies
    the name under which the adapter is registered.

    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for
    more information about ZCA adapters.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the :meth:`pyramid.Registry.registerAdapter`
       method.  The ``registry`` attribute of a :term:`Configurator`
       in your unit and integration tests is an instance of the
       :class:`pyramid.Registry` class.
    """
    reg = get_current_registry()
    if not isinstance(for_, (tuple, list)):
        for_ = (for_,)
    reg.registerAdapter(impl, for_, provides, name=name)
    return impl

deprecated('registerAdapter',
           'The registerAdapter API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.registry.registerAdapter method (via '
           'e.g. "config.registry.registerAdapter(..)" '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerSubscriber(subscriber, iface=Interface):
    """ Register a ZCA subscriber component.

    The ``subscriber`` argument specifies the implementation of the
    subscriber component (often a function).

    The ``iface`` argument is the interface type for which the
    subscriber will be registered (:class:`zope.interface.Interface`
    by default). If ``iface`` is not a tuple or list, it will be
    converted to a one-tuple before being passed to the underlying ZCA
    :meth:`pyramid.registry.registerHandler` method.

    See `The ZCA book <http://www.muthukadan.net/docs/zca.html>`_ for
    more information about ZCA subscribers.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry)
    result = config.add_subscriber(subscriber, iface=iface)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerSubscriber',
           'The testing.registerSubscriber API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_subscriber '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerRoute(pattern, name, factory=None):
    """ Register a new :term:`route` using a pattern
    (e.g. ``:pagename``), a name (e.g. ``home``), and an optional root
    factory.

    The ``pattern`` argument implies the route pattern.  The ``name``
    argument implies the route name.  The ``factory`` argument implies
    a :term:`root factory` associated with the route.

    This API is useful for testing code that calls
    e.g. :func:`pyramid.url.route_url`.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    reg = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=reg)
    result = config.add_route(name, pattern, factory=factory)
    config.commit()
    return result

deprecated('registerRoute',
           'The testing.registerRoute API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_route '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

def registerSettings(dictarg=None, **kw):
    """Register one or more 'setting' key/value pairs.  A setting is
    a single key/value pair in the dictionary-ish object returned from
    the API :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings`.

    You may pass a dictionary::

       registerSettings({'external_uri':'http://example.com'})

    Or a set of key/value pairs::

       registerSettings(external_uri='http://example.com')

    Use of this function is required when you need to test code that calls
    the :attr:`pyramid.registry.Registry.settings` API and which uses return
    values from that API.

    .. warning:: This API is deprecated as of :app:`Pyramid` 1.0.
       Instead use the
       :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings`
       method in your unit and integration tests.
    """
    registry = get_current_registry()
    config = Configurator(registry=registry)
    config.add_settings(dictarg, **kw)

deprecated('registerSettings',
           'The testing.registerSettings API is deprecated as of '
           'Pyramid 1.0. Instead use the '
           'pyramid.config.Configurator.add_settings '
           'method in your unit and integration tests.')

class DummyRootFactory(object):
    __parent__ = None
    __name__ = None
    def __init__(self, request):
        if 'bfg.routes.matchdict' in request:
            self.__dict__.update(request['bfg.routes.matchdict'])

class DummySecurityPolicy(object):
    """ A standin for both an IAuthentication and IAuthorization policy """
    def __init__(self, userid=None, groupids=(), permissive=True):
        self.userid = userid
        self.groupids = groupids
        self.permissive = permissive

    def authenticated_userid(self, request):
        return self.userid

    def unauthenticated_userid(self, request):
        return self.userid

    def effective_principals(self, request):
        effective_principals = [Everyone]
        if self.userid:
            effective_principals.append(Authenticated)
            effective_principals.append(self.userid)
            effective_principals.extend(self.groupids)
        return effective_principals

    def remember(self, request, principal, **kw):
        return []

    def forget(self, request):
        return []

    def permits(self, context, principals, permission):
        return self.permissive

    def principals_allowed_by_permission(self, context, permission):
        return self.effective_principals(None)

class DummyTemplateRenderer(object):
    """
    An instance of this class is returned from
    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer`.  It has a
    helper function (``assert_``) that makes it possible to make an
    assertion which compares data passed to the renderer by the view
    function against expected key/value pairs.
    """
    def __init__(self, string_response=''):
        self._received = {}
        self._string_response = string_response
        self._implementation = MockTemplate(string_response)

    # For in-the-wild test code that doesn't create its own renderer,
    # but mutates our internals instead.  When all you read is the
    # source code, *everything* is an API!
    def _get_string_response(self):
        return self._string_response
    def _set_string_response(self, response):
        self._string_response = response
        self._implementation.response = response
    string_response = property(_get_string_response, _set_string_response)

    def implementation(self):
        return self._implementation

    def __call__(self, kw, system=None):
        if system:
            self._received.update(system)
        self._received.update(kw)
        return self.string_response

    def __getattr__(self, k):
        """ Backwards compatibility """
        val = self._received.get(k, _marker)
        if val is _marker:
            val = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)
            if val is _marker:
                raise AttributeError(k)
        return val

    def assert_(self, **kw):
        """ Accept an arbitrary set of assertion key/value pairs.  For
        each assertion key/value pair assert that the renderer
        (eg. :func:`pyramid.renderer.render_to_response`)
        received the key with a value that equals the asserted
        value. If the renderer did not receive the key at all, or the
        value received by the renderer doesn't match the assertion
        value, raise an :exc:`AssertionError`."""
        for k, v in kw.items():
            myval = self._received.get(k, _marker)
            if myval is _marker:
                myval = self._implementation._received.get(k, _marker)
                if myval is _marker:
                    raise AssertionError(
                        'A value for key "%s" was not passed to the renderer'
                        % k)

            if myval != v:
                raise AssertionError(
                    '\nasserted value for %s: %r\nactual value: %r' % (
                    k, v, myval))
        return True

class DummyResource:
    """ A dummy :app:`Pyramid` :term:`resource` object."""
    def __init__(self, __name__=None, __parent__=None, __provides__=None,
                 **kw):
        """ The resource's ``__name__`` attribute will be set to the
        value of the ``__name__`` argument, and the resource's
        ``__parent__`` attribute will be set to the value of the
        ``__parent__`` argument.  If ``__provides__`` is specified, it
        should be an interface object or tuple of interface objects
        that will be attached to the resulting resource via
        :func:`zope.interface.alsoProvides`. Any extra keywords passed
        in the ``kw`` argumnent will be set as direct attributes of
        the resource object.

        .. note:: For backwards compatibility purposes, this class can also
                  be imported as :class:`pyramid.testing.DummyModel`.

        """
        self.__name__ = __name__
        self.__parent__ = __parent__
        if __provides__ is not None:
            alsoProvides(self, __provides__)
        self.kw = kw
        self.__dict__.update(**kw)
        self.subs = {}

    def __setitem__(self, name, val):
        """ When the ``__setitem__`` method is called, the object
        passed in as ``val`` will be decorated with a ``__parent__``
        attribute pointing at the dummy resource and a ``__name__``
        attribute that is the value of ``name``.  The value will then
        be returned when dummy resource's ``__getitem__`` is called with
        the name ``name```."""
        val.__name__ = name
        val.__parent__ = self
        self.subs[name] = val

    def __getitem__(self, name):
        """ Return a named subobject (see ``__setitem__``)"""
        ob = self.subs[name]
        return ob

    def __delitem__(self, name):
        del self.subs[name]

    def get(self, name, default=None):
        return self.subs.get(name, default)

    def values(self):
        """ Return the values set by __setitem__ """
        return self.subs.values()

    def items(self):
        """ Return the items set by __setitem__ """
        return self.subs.items()

    def keys(self):
        """ Return the keys set by __setitem__ """
        return self.subs.keys()

    __iter__ = keys

    def __nonzero__(self):
        return True

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.subs)

    def __contains__(self, name):
        return name in self.subs

    def clone(self, __name__=_marker, __parent__=_marker, **kw):
        """ Create a clone of the resource object.  If ``__name__`` or
        ``__parent__`` arguments are passed, use these values to
        override the existing ``__name__`` or ``__parent__`` of the
        resource.  If any extra keyword args are passed in via the ``kw``
        argument, use these keywords to add to or override existing
        resource keywords (attributes)."""
        oldkw = self.kw.copy()
        oldkw.update(kw)
        inst = self.__class__(self.__name__, self.__parent__, **oldkw)
        inst.subs = copy.deepcopy(self.subs)
        if __name__ is not _marker:
            inst.__name__ = __name__
        if __parent__ is not _marker:
            inst.__parent__ = __parent__
        return inst

DummyModel = DummyResource # b/w compat (forever)

@implementer(ISession)
class DummySession(dict):
    created = None
    new = True
    def changed(self):
        pass

    def invalidate(self):
        self.clear()

    def flash(self, msg, queue='', allow_duplicate=True):
        storage = self.setdefault('_f_' + queue, [])
        if allow_duplicate or (msg not in storage):
            storage.append(msg)

    def pop_flash(self, queue=''):
        storage = self.pop('_f_' + queue, [])
        return storage

    def peek_flash(self, queue=''):
        storage = self.get('_f_' + queue, [])
        return storage

    def new_csrf_token(self):
        token = '0123456789012345678901234567890123456789'
        self['_csrft_'] = token
        return token

    def get_csrf_token(self):
        token = self.get('_csrft_', None)
        if token is None:
            token = self.new_csrf_token()
        return token

        
@implementer(IRequest)
class DummyRequest(DeprecatedRequestMethodsMixin, URLMethodsMixin,
                   CallbackMethodsMixin):
    """ A DummyRequest object (incompletely) imitates a :term:`request` object.

    The ``params``, ``environ``, ``headers``, ``path``, and
    ``cookies`` arguments correspond to their :term:`WebOb`
    equivalents.

    The ``post`` argument,  if passed, populates the request's
    ``POST`` attribute, but *not* ``params``, in order to allow testing
    that the app accepts data for a given view only from POST requests.
    This argument also sets ``self.method`` to "POST".

    Extra keyword arguments are assigned as attributes of the request
    itself.

    Note that DummyRequest does not have complete fidelity with a "real"
    request.  For example, by default, the DummyRequest ``GET`` and ``POST``
    attributes are of type ``dict``, unlike a normal Request's GET and POST,
    which are of type ``MultiDict``. If your code uses the features of
    MultiDict, you should either use a"real" :class:`pyramid.request.Request`
    or adapt your DummyRequest by replacing the attributes with ``MultiDict``
    instances.

    Other similar incompatibilities exist.  If you need all the features of
    a Request, use the :class:`pyramid.request.Request` class itself rather
    than this class while writing tests.
    """
    method = 'GET'
    application_url = 'http://example.com'
    host = 'example.com:80'
    content_length = 0
    query_string = ''
    charset = 'UTF-8'
    script_name = ''
    _registry = None

    def __init__(self, params=None, environ=None, headers=None, path='/',
                 cookies=None, post=None, **kw):
        if environ is None:
            environ = {}
        if params is None:
            params = {}
        if headers is None:
            headers = {}
        if cookies is None:
            cookies = {}
        self.environ = environ
        self.headers = headers
        self.params = params
        self.cookies = cookies
        self.matchdict = {}
        self.GET = params
        if post is not None:
            self.method = 'POST'
            self.POST = post
        else:
            self.POST = params
        self.host_url = self.application_url
        self.path_url = self.application_url
        self.url = self.application_url
        self.path = path
        self.path_info = path
        self.script_name = ''
        self.path_qs = ''
        self.body = ''
        self.view_name = ''
        self.subpath = ()
        self.traversed = ()
        self.virtual_root_path = ()
        self.context = None
        self.root = None
        self.virtual_root = None
        self.marshalled = params # repoze.monty
        self.session = DummySession()
        self.__dict__.update(kw)

    def _get_registry(self):
        if self._registry is None:
            return get_current_registry()
        return self._registry

    def _set_registry(self, registry):
        self._registry = registry

    def _del_registry(self):
        self._registry = None

    registry = property(_get_registry, _set_registry, _del_registry)

    @reify
    def response(self):
        f =  self.registry.queryUtility(IResponseFactory, default=Response)
        return f()

have_zca = True

def setUp(registry=None, request=None, hook_zca=True, autocommit=True,
          settings=None):
    """
    Set :app:`Pyramid` registry and request thread locals for the
    duration of a single unit test.

    Use this function in the ``setUp`` method of a unittest test case
    which directly or indirectly uses:

    - any method of the :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator`
      object returned by this function.

    - the :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` or
      :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` functions.

    If you use the ``get_current_*`` functions (or call :app:`Pyramid` code
    that uses these functions) without calling ``setUp``,
    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` will return a *global*
    :term:`application registry`, which may cause unit tests to not be
    isolated with respect to registrations they perform.

    If the ``registry`` argument is ``None``, a new empty
    :term:`application registry` will be created (an instance of the
    :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class).  If the ``registry``
    argument is not ``None``, the value passed in should be an
    instance of the :class:`pyramid.registry.Registry` class or a
    suitable testing analogue.

    After ``setUp`` is finished, the registry returned by the
    :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_request` function will
    be the passed (or constructed) registry until
    :func:`pyramid.testing.tearDown` is called (or
    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` is called again) .

    If the ``hook_zca`` argument is ``True``, ``setUp`` will attempt
    to perform the operation ``zope.component.getSiteManager.sethook(
    pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry)``, which will cause
    the :term:`Zope Component Architecture` global API
    (e.g. :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`,
    :func:`zope.component.getAdapter`, and so on) to use the registry
    constructed by ``setUp`` as the value it returns from
    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager`.  If the
    :mod:`zope.component` package cannot be imported, or if
    ``hook_zca`` is ``False``, the hook will not be set.

    If ``settings`` is not None, it must be a dictionary representing the
    values passed to a Configurator as its ``settings=`` argument.

    This function returns an instance of the
    :class:`pyramid.config.Configurator` class, which can be
    used for further configuration to set up an environment suitable
    for a unit or integration test.  The ``registry`` attribute
    attached to the Configurator instance represents the 'current'
    :term:`application registry`; the same registry will be returned
    by :func:`pyramid.threadlocal.get_current_registry` during the
    execution of the test.
    """
    manager.clear()
    if registry is None:
        registry = Registry('testing')
    config = Configurator(registry=registry, autocommit=autocommit)
    if settings is None:
        settings = {}
    if getattr(registry, 'settings', None) is None:
        config._set_settings(settings)
    if hasattr(registry, 'registerUtility'):
        # Sometimes nose calls us with a non-registry object because
        # it thinks this function is module test setup.  Likewise,
        # someone may be passing us an esoteric "dummy" registry, and
        # the below won't succeed if it doesn't have a registerUtility
        # method.
        from pyramid.config import DEFAULT_RENDERERS
        for name, renderer in DEFAULT_RENDERERS:
            # Cause the default renderers to be registered because
            # in-the-wild test code relies on being able to call
            # e.g. ``pyramid.chameleon_zpt.render_template``
            # without registering a .pt renderer, expecting the "real"
            # template to be rendered.  This is a holdover from when
            # individual template system renderers weren't indirected
            # by the ``pyramid.renderers`` machinery, and
            # ``render_template`` and friends went behind the back of
            # any existing renderer factory lookup system.
            config.add_renderer(name, renderer)
    config.commit()
    global have_zca
    try:
        have_zca and hook_zca and config.hook_zca()
    except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
        # (dont choke on not being able to import z.component)
        have_zca = False
    config.begin(request=request)
    return config

def tearDown(unhook_zca=True):
    """Undo the effects :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`.  Use this
    function in the ``tearDown`` method of a unit test that uses
    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` in its ``setUp`` method.

    If the ``unhook_zca`` argument is ``True`` (the default), call
    :func:`zope.component.getSiteManager.reset`.  This undoes the
    action of :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp` called with the
    argument ``hook_zca=True``.  If :mod:`zope.component` cannot be
    imported, ignore the argument.
    """
    global have_zca
    if unhook_zca and have_zca:
        try:
            from zope.component import getSiteManager
            getSiteManager.reset()
        except ImportError: # pragma: no cover
            have_zca = False
    info = manager.pop()
    manager.clear()
    if info is not None:
        registry = info['registry']
        if hasattr(registry, '__init__') and hasattr(registry, '__name__'):
            try:
                registry.__init__(registry.__name__)
            except TypeError:
                # calling __init__ is largely for the benefit of
                # people who want to use the global ZCA registry;
                # however maybe somebody's using a registry we don't
                # understand, let's not blow up
                pass

def cleanUp(*arg, **kw):
    """ :func:`pyramid.testing.cleanUp` is an alias for
    :func:`pyramid.testing.setUp`. """
    return setUp(*arg, **kw)

class DummyRendererFactory(object):
    """ Registered by
    :meth:`pyramid.config.Configurator.testing_add_renderer` as
    a dummy renderer factory.  The indecision about what to use as a
    key (a spec vs. a relative name) is caused by test suites in the
    wild believing they can register either.  The ``factory`` argument
    passed to this constructor is usually the *real* template renderer
    factory, found when ``testing_add_renderer`` is called."""
    def __init__(self, name, factory):
        self.name = name
        self.factory = factory # the "real" renderer factory reg'd previously
        self.renderers = {}

    def add(self, spec, renderer):
        self.renderers[spec] = renderer
        if ':' in spec:
            package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)
            self.renderers[relative] = renderer

    def __call__(self, info):
        spec = info.name
        renderer = self.renderers.get(spec)
        if renderer is None:
            if ':' in spec:
                package, relative = spec.split(':', 1)
                renderer = self.renderers.get(relative)
            if renderer is None:
                if self.factory:
                    renderer = self.factory(info)
                else:
                    raise KeyError('No testing renderer registered for %r' %
                                   spec)
        return renderer


class MockTemplate(object):
    def __init__(self, response):
        self._received = {}
        self.response = response
    def __getattr__(self, attrname):
        return self
    def __getitem__(self, attrname):
        return self
    def __call__(self, *arg, **kw):
        self._received.update(kw)
        return self.response

def skip_on(*platforms): # pragma: no  cover
    skip = False
    for platform in platforms:
        if skip_on.os_name.startswith(platform):
            skip = True
        if platform == 'pypy' and PYPY:
            skip = True
        if platform == 'py3' and PY3:
            skip = True
    def decorator(func):
        if isinstance(func, class_types):
            if skip: return None
            else: return func
        else:
            def wrapper(*args, **kw):
                if skip:
                    return
                return func(*args, **kw)
            wrapper.__name__ = func.__name__
            wrapper.__doc__ = func.__doc__
            return wrapper
    return decorator
skip_on.os_name = os.name # for testing

```
--- END FILE ---

Please first localize the bug based on the issue statement, and then generate *SEARCH/REPLACE* edits to fix the issue.

Every *SEARCH/REPLACE* edit must use this format:
1. The file path
2. The start of search block: <<<<<<< SEARCH
3. A contiguous chunk of lines to search for in the existing source code
4. The dividing line: =======
5. The lines to replace into the source code
6. The end of the replace block: >>>>>>> REPLACE

Here is an example:

```python
### mathweb/flask/app.py
<<<<<<< SEARCH
from flask import Flask
=======
import math
from flask import Flask
>>>>>>> REPLACE
```
</solution>

Please note that the *SEARCH/REPLACE* edit REQUIRES PROPER INDENTATION. If you would like to add the line '        print(x)', you must fully write that out, with all those spaces before the code!
Wrap each *SEARCH/REPLACE* edit in a code block as shown in the example above. If you have multiple *SEARCH/REPLACE* edits, use a separate code block for each one.
user