Tottenham Hotspur F.C. shield featuring a number of local landmarks and associations. The lions flanking the shield came from the Northumberland family (of which Harry Hotspur was a member). The castle is Bruce Castle, 400 yards from the ground and the trees are the Seven Sisters. The arms featured the Latin motto "Audere Est Facere" (to dare is to do). In 1983, to overcome unauthorised "pirate" merchandising, the club's badge was altered by adding the two red heraldic lions and the motto scroll. This device appeared on most Spurs' playing kits for the next 23 years. In 2006, in order to rebrand and
Vulgar Latin vocabulary which became Italian "fungo", Catalan "fong", and Portuguese "fungo", became "hongo" in Spanish, showing the "f" > "h" shift that was common in early Spanish (cf. "fīlius" > Spanish "hijo", "son", "facere" > Spanish "hacer", "to do"). But Spanish also had "fungo", which by its lack of the expected sound shifts of /f/ and /u/ shows that it was borrowed directly from Latin. Vulgar Latin contained a large number of words of foreign origin not present in literary texts. Many works on medicine were written and distributed in Greek, and words were often borrowed from these sources. For example, "gamba"