Symphony No. 9 (Schubert) trombone as an effect, and therefore very sparingly, or, in the case of his Ninth Symphony, also to double the alto, tenor, and bass parts of the chorus as was common in sacred music and opera at the time. However, in Schubert’s Unfinished Symphony and the Ninth Symphony, the trombones become essential members of the orchestra playing throughout the piece, and even receive important melodic roles. Symphony No. 9 (Schubert) The Symphony No. 9 in C major, D 944, known as the Great (published in 1840 as "Symphony No. 7 in C Major", listed as No. 8 in the Neue
Symphony No. 3 (Beethoven) initially, the Italian phrase "Intitolata Bonaparte" ("Titled Bonaparte"), secondly, the German phrase "Geschriben auf Bonaparte" ("Written for Bonaparte"), four lines below the Italian sub-title. Three months after retracting his initial Napoleonic dedication of the symphony, Beethoven informed his music publisher that "The title of the symphony is really "Bonaparte"". In 1806, the score was published under the Italian title "Sinfonia Eroica ... composta per festeggiare il sovvenire di un grande Uomo" ("Heroic Symphony, Composed to celebrate the memory of a great man"). Composed from the autumn of 1803 until the spring of 1804, the earliest rehearsals and performances of the