Pakistan Cave Research & Caving Federation cave & karst research by encouraging original exploration, organizing educational, scientific, recreational caving, and cave rescue conferences and expeditions. PCRCF is a member of the International Union of Speleology (UIS), through its founder and President Hayatullah Khan Durrani, Chairman Malik Abdul Rahim Baabai and media officer Mohammad Abubakar Durrani. In 1990 a group of Chiltan Adventurers went into Kach Mountains Balochistan on the invitation of some local people on abet, they explore, searched a small cave in the middle of vertical rock, Formally to further develop Cave exploration sports, Education cave mapping, surveying, Research and finding new caves, the idea
Exploration of Mars and first European probe to achieve a soft landing on Mars. NASA's Mars Exploration Rover Mission (MER), started in 2003, is an ongoing robotic space mission involving two rovers, Spirit (MER-A) and Opportunity, (MER-B) exploring the Martian surface geology. The mission's scientific objective is to search for and characterize a wide range of rocks and soils that hold clues to past water activity on Mars. The mission is part of NASA's Mars Exploration Program, which includes three previous successful landers: the two Viking program landers in 1976; and Mars Pathfinder probe in 1997. The "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter" (MRO) is a