Tottenham Hotspur F.C. shield featuring a number of local landmarks and associations. The lions flanking the shield came from the Northumberland family (of which Harry Hotspur was a member). The castle is Bruce Castle, 400 yards from the ground and the trees are the Seven Sisters. The arms featured the Latin motto "Audere Est Facere" (to dare is to do). In 1983, to overcome unauthorised "pirate" merchandising, the club's badge was altered by adding the two red heraldic lions and the motto scroll. This device appeared on most Spurs' playing kits for the next 23 years. In 2006, in order to rebrand and
Latin obscenity a word which could refer to "a noise" of various kinds, and the verb "crepāre" was used of breaking wind noisily. Martial writes of a certain man, who after an embarrassing incident of flatulence when praying in the temple of Jupiter, was careful in future to take precautions: In Petronius (47), in the speech of the vulgar millionaire Trimalchio, euphemisms "suā rē causā facere" and "facere quod sē iuvet" "do what helps one" are both used for relieving oneself of wind: The antiquity of "pēdō" and its membership in the core inherited vocabulary is clear from its reduplicating perfect stem.