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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a sentence in Italian. Your job is to translate the Italian sentence into Hebrew.\nPart 2. Example\n\"\" Nessun uomo è un'isola completamente a sé.\nAnswer: \"\" אף אדם אינו אי העומד בפני עצמו.\nExplanation: The Italian sentence is correctly translated into Hebrew, because the meaning is preserved.\nPart 3. Exercise\nLa pagina diventò la pagina più seguita nel mondo arabo.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "הדף הפך להיות הדף שהכי הרבה עקבו אחריו בעולם הערבי."
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a review of a product in the Polish language. Your task is to classify the given product review into these three categories: 1) positive, 2)neutral, 3) negative based on its content.\n\nEx Input:\nText: Bardzo dobry produkt jeżeli chodzi o tą cenę ...miałem wcześniej Auriol złom tak samo ., tech med sencor też padł Jedyna konkurencja w tej cenie to Meteo .... za tą cenę i parametry odpowiedni zakup, jeżeli ktoś chce coś więcej to niech szuka niemieckiej firmy TFA ale one są od 250zł.. POLECAM NAWET JAK WYTRZYMA 24 miesiące to i tak się opłaca... fajny gadżet na prezent ,raczej za ciężka rzecz dla emerytów chyba że chcecie im za każdym razem sami ustawiać wszystko po wymianie baterii bo raczej nie ogarną tematu. WADY : mało stabilne brak nóżki z tyły lepiej wieszać na ścianie, zbędne podświetlenie, brak zewnętrznego wyjścia na zasilanie z zasilacza, dosyć mało intuicyjna forma ustawiania , plastik za tą cenę ujdzie, nie lubi stać koło innych urządzeń radiowych i RTV bo głupieje,wskaźnik ciśnienia trzeba ręcznie ustawić do położenia danej wysokości nad poziomem morza.. stacja finalnie kalibruje się do 48h wcześniej czasem pokazuje kosmiczne wskazania potem ok... ZALETY: Wszystkie dane czytelne, zajmuje mało miejsca, cena vs jakość wykonania,niezły czujnik zewnętrzny choć nie jest uszczelniony, podświetlenie w awaryjnych sytuacjach, łapie wszystkie główne miasta w Polsce, używam od miesiąca i jeszcze czujnik nie zgubił sygnału z zewnątrz i DCF też nie wariuje jak u innych\nQuestion: What is the rating for the text?\n\nEx Output:\npositive\n\n\nEx Input:\nText: Generalnie śmiga bez problemów, tak jak poprzednie dyski z tej rodziny, mam ich kilka, niemniej ten model był fabrycznie sformatowany z wielkością sektora 256kb! Zorientowałem się dopiero po jakimś czasie, gdy wgrywanie na niego tysięcy małych plików zajmowało podejrzanie dużo czasu. Dopiero jak samodzielnie sformatowałem go pod standardowe 4kb wszystko działa jak należy.\nQuestion: What is the rating for the text?\n\nEx Output:\npositive\n\n\nEx Input:\nText: Pierwsza gra przyszła w stanie fatalnym! Była ona pobrudzona jakąś ciężko schodzącą substancją, a jej kolory były wyblakłe, zwłaszcza klocki przy ekranie. Obudowa wraz z ekranem była porysowana. Pod kątem technicznym, również tragedia ! Guziki nie działały , ekran słaby, a najgorsze to, że gra się wyłączała po paru minutach używania. Natomiast druga gra była w dobrym stanie technicznym i wizualnym tyle, że posiadała oznaki świadczące o tym, że gra nie jest nowa - porysowana obudowa, wyblakły kolor w jednym miejscu oraz ślady kleju na obudowie z tyłu. W obu przypadkach zauważyłem wgniecenia na obudowie. Nie polecam tego towaru !!! \nQuestion: What is the rating for the text?\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "negative\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nYou are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Spanish.\nPart 2. Example\nאבל התחלנו לממש את הרעיון של ללמד כל ילד בנפרד.\nAnswer: Pero comenzamos con la idea de un niño por vez.\nExplanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Spanish, because the meaning is preserved.\nPart 3. Exercise\nהן נראו כאילו הבינו משהו שאנחנו האנשים לא.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Parecen entender algo que los humanos no logramos entender."
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert English sentence into the Gujarati language.\nOne example: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.\nSolution is here: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે.\nExplanation: The translated sentence also talks about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from English to Gujarati.\n\nNow, solve this: A baby giraffe stands next to a adult giraffe on staring out beyond them.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "એક બાળક જિરાફ તેમને બહાર બહાર staring પર એક પુખ્ત જિરાફ પછી રહે છે."
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: Given a sentence in the Japanese and Indonesian(Bahasa variant) language. Your task is check if the Bahasa Indonesia sentence is translation of Japanese. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Japanese: 詳細は昨日UTC17時30分、英国議会でイギリスのルス・ケリー運輸大臣によって伝えられた。 \n Bahasa Indonesia: Detil diberikan oleh Sekretaris Kementerian Transportasi UK, Ruth Kelly, di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat kemarin 17:30 UTC.\nSolution: Yes\nExplanation: The converted Bahasa Indonesia sentence is correctly translated from Japanese because converted sentence has the same message as the original Japanese sentence that Details were given yesterday in the House of Commons at 1730 UTC by Britain's Transport Secretary Ruth Kelly.\n\nProblem: Japanese: 昨年中に氷棚は約1800平方キロメートル（694平方マイル）、全体の約14パーセントを失った、とドイツのミュンスター大学の地球物理学研究所のアンジェリカ・ハンバートは述べた。 \n Bahasa Indonesia: Selama tahun lalu paparan es tersebut kehilangan sekitar 1,800 kilometer persegi (694 mil persegi), atau sekitar 14 persen dari total ukurannya, kata Angelika Humbert dari Institut Geofisika Universitas Munster di Jerman.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions and basic human drives of the participants in that sentence. Does any of these states of mind/feelings motivate the participant to do what happens in that sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Motivates> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the motivation sentence, you must choose a verb from :feel(s), want(s) or like(s). There will always be some motivation in the given story.\n\nExample Input: story: I called my mom the phone today. She did not answer. Then, she called me back. She told me she had lost her phone, but my call helped her find it. I'm glad I called her!\n selected sentence: I called my mom the phone today.\nExample Output: I want(s) to call >Motivates> I call\n\nExample Input: story: We had a very noisy neighbor one year. His 15 year old son visited on weekends. He played heavy metal music. Thankfully he turned down the music if we asked. He later joined a band.\n selected sentence: His 15 year old son visited on weekends.\nExample Output: The son like(s) visiting >Motivates> The son visits\n\nExample Input: story: Sally was going on her first plane trip. She felt scared, but tried her best to be brave. After the plane took off she fell asleep. When she woke up she was at her destination. Sally was proud of herself for not letting fear get the best of her!\n selected sentence: After the plane took off she fell asleep.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sally feel(s) scared >Motivates> Sally falls asleep on a plane\n\n"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you will be given a short story. One sentence from the story is chosen. Consider the likely emotions and basic human drives of the participants in that sentence. Does any of these states of mind/feelings motivate the participant to do what happens in that sentence? You should write your answer in the form \" A >Motivates> B\". Try to use phrases and sentences from the story to compose your answer when possible. For the motivation sentence, you must choose a verb from :feel(s), want(s) or like(s). There will always be some motivation in the given story.\nPart 2. Example\nstory: Rita loved riding her bike down the trails of the state park. While she was riding, she came across a bear. She immediately hit a side path. She pedaled as fast as she could out of the state park. Rita will now only go on the trails when she is with friends.\n selected sentence: Rita will now only go on the trails when she is with friends.\nAnswer: Rita feel(s) scared >Motivates> Rita will only go on the trails with her friends\nExplanation: The story is about Rita being scared in her experience, so the answer is correct.\nPart 3. Exercise\nstory: Jason decided to go sledding. He found his sled in the garage. He walked to the big snowy hill. Jason climbed to the top with his sled. Jason went down the big hill on his sled.\n selected sentence: Jason went down the big hill on his sled.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Jason want(s) excitement >Motivates> Jason goes down the big hill on his sled"
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Japanese.\nOne example is below.\nQ: A ideia é muito, muito simples.\nA: このアイデアはとてもシンプルで\nRationale: The Portugese sentence is correctly translated into Japanese, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: Vocês podem calçar sapatos, vocês podem jogar golfe com tacos de golfe, e pastilha elástica mastigada não vos serve para nada.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "靴は履くことができゴルフ用クラブではゴルフができます噛み終わった風船ガムは全く役に立ちません"
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Japanese.\nQ: بگذارید در جهانی زندگی کنیم که کاهنان در این جنگل ها زندگی کنند و خودشان و ما را با گیاهان مرموزشان و قورباغه های مقدس شان درمان کنند.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "森に住むシャーマンが不思議な草と聖なるカエルでみんなを癒してくれる世界で生きることにしましょう"
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nThe provided file includes inquiries about restaurants, and we ask you to translate those to the Farsi language. Please bear in mind the following guidlines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for special placeholders. Please do the same in your translations.\nPart 2. Example\nare there any \" italian \" restaurants nearby with 1 star reviews ?\nAnswer: آيا هيچ رستوران \" italian \" در اين نزديکي با نقد و بررسي 1 ستاره وجود دارد؟\nExplanation: The translation correctly preserves \" italian \" entity and is accurate\nPart 3. Exercise\nshow me restaurants in the \" west suburbs \" please .\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "لطفا رستورانهای \" west suburbs \" را به من نشان بده ."
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a set of context paragraphs, some supporting facts and an answer of a question. Your task is to generate question for given answer based on set of context paragraphs, supporting facts and an answer.\nInput: Context_1 : Oosaravelli (English: \"Chameleon\" ) is a 2011 Telugu romantic thriller film directed by Surender Reddy. It stars N. T. Rama Rao Jr. and Tamannaah Bhatia in the lead roles and Shaam, Prakash Raj, Payal Ghosh, Murali Sharma, Jaya Prakash Reddy and Rahman in supporting roles. The score and soundtrack for the film is composed by Devi Sri Prasad. The film released across 1,800 screens worldwide. It broke previous tollywood records of highest opening day gross by grossing () . This film is inspired from Chinese-French film \"Vengeance\" (2009). The film is remade into Bengali in 2013 as \"Rocky\", directed by Sujit Mondal, starring Mahaakshay Chakraborty and Pooja Bose. This movie is dubbed in Hindi as \"Mar Mitenge\". Context_2 : Accident (), originally titled Assassins (), is a 2009 Hong Kong action thriller film directed by Soi Cheang, produced by Johnnie To and starring Louis Koo, and Richie Jen. \"Accident\" competed at the 66th Venice International Film Festival, and was released theatrically in Hong Kong on 17 September 2009. Context_3 : Johnnie Waterman (Polish: \"Jańcio Wodnik\" , also known as \"Johnnie the Aquarius\") is a 1994 Polish drama film directed by Jan Jakub Kolski. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1994 Cannes Film Festival. It won the Findling Award in Cottbus. Context_4 : Vengeance () is a 2009 Hong KongFrench thriller film directed by Johnnie To, and written by Wai Ka-Fai. It stars Johnny Hallyday, Anthony Wong, Lam Ka-Tung, Lam Suet, Simon Yam and Sylvie Testud. The film tells the story of Francis Costello, a French chef and former assassin whose daughter, son-in-law and grandchildren are attacked by a gang of Triads. Costello travels to Macau to embark on a quest for revenge, enlisting the aid of three hitmen. The film explores the themes of assassination, violence and the influence of Triads in modern society. Produced by Milkyway Image, the film was released by ARP Sélection in France, and Media Asia Films in Hong Kong. Context_5 : You Can't Ration Love is a 1944 American comedy film directed by Lester Fuller and written by Val Burton and Hal Fimberg. The film stars Betty Jane Rhodes, Johnnie Johnston, Marjorie Weaver, Johnnie Davis, Marie Wilson and Bill Edwards. The film was released on February 28, 1944, by Paramount Pictures. Context_6 : Newsmakers (original title: Goryachie novosti) is a 2009 Russian action thriller film directed by Swedish director Anders Banke. It's a remake of the Hong Kong film \"Breaking News\" by Johnnie To. Context_7 : Blind Detective is a 2013 Hong Kong-Chinese romantic comedy and crime thriller film directed by Johnnie To and starring Andy Lau and Sammi Cheng. Context_8 : Drug War () is a Chinese-Hong Kong crime thriller film directed and produced by Johnnie To. The film stars Sun Honglei as Police Captain Zhang, who partners with a drug lord named Timmy Choi (Louis Koo) after Choi is arrested. To avoid the death penalty, Choi agrees to reveal information about his partners' methamphetamine ring. Zhang starts to harbor doubts about Choi's honesty as the police begin to take on the drug ring. Context_9 : The Longest Nite (, Literal Title: \"Dark Flowers\") is a 1998 Hong Kong crime thriller film directed by Patrick Yau and Johnnie To, starring Lau Ching-wan and Tony Leung Chiu-wai. The film was produced by To and Wai Ka-fai along with their production company, Milkyway Image. Context_10 : Trivisa is a 2016 Hong Kong action crime thriller film produced by Johnnie To and Yau Nai-hoi, featuring the directorial debuts of newcomers Frank Hui, Jevons Au and Vicky Wong. The film is a fictionalized story about three real-life notorious Hong Kong mobsters, , Yip Kai Foon and Cheung Tze-keung, who are portrayed in the film by Gordon Lam, Richie Jen and Jordan Chan respectively. The film had its world premiere at the 66th Berlin International Film Festival's Forum section. The film also opened the 40th Hong Kong International Film Festival on 21 March 2016 and was theatrically released in Hong Kong on 7 April. fact_1 : This film is inspired from Chinese-French film \"Vengeance\" (2009). fact_2 : Vengeance () is a 2009 Hong KongFrench thriller film directed by Johnnie To, and written by Wai Ka-Fai. Answer: Vengeance\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What thriller film directed by Johnnie To is considered to be a ChineseFrench film?"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given dvd product reviews in French language. The goal is to classify the review as \"POS\" if the overall sentiment of the review is positive or as \"NEG\" if the overall sentiment of the review is negative.\nPROBLEM: Tres mauvais. Le pire etant la pretention avec laquelle ce scenario nul, joue et dirige sans grace , a defaut de talent . Tres mauvais. Le pire etant la pretention avec laquelle un scenario nul, que jouent et dirigent d improbables amateurs sans grace , a defaut de talent, dans des decors quise voudraient et se pourraient somptueux. La vulgarite n est plus loin quand ainsi on s estime a ce point et que rien ne vient relever la platitude des situations . la mechancete gratuite est presentee comme un erzatz de S M, La beaute de certaines femmes se plie a l ordre d une esthetique surannee, celle des Telephones roses , films sentimentaux sans posterite de l Italie fasciste. Non c est moche , pas bandant pour deux sous.\n\nSOLUTION: NEG\n\nPROBLEM: UN GRAND HOMMAGE RENDU A BEETHOVEN . Ce film est plus qu une histoire sur la vie et l oeuvre de beethoven, c est indiscutablement un hommage rendu au compositeur.Gary oldman a eu plus que du talent, nous pourrions dire le don car durant le film on a l impression d etre face à beethoven tel qu il a existé.La mélancolie et la complexité de la personnalité de Beethoven sont à l ordre du film étant donné que le compositeur apparait comme à la fois énergique et si triste.Bravo à Gray Oldman et à tous les acteurs qui l ont accompagné.\n\nSOLUTION: NEG\n\nPROBLEM: SUPER FILM . C'est très distrayant,beaucoup plus d'action et de suspens que dans les episodes précédents. C'est une très bonne idée de faire revenir Barbossa.Le scenario est top.Enfin bref ,super film.\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "POS\n\n"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a food review in Persian, and you have to extract aspects of the food mentioned in the text. We define aspects as taste/smell(طعم), nutritional value(ارزش غذایی), product quality(کیفیت), delivery(ارسال), packaging(بسته بندی) and purchase value/price(ارزش خرید). Although there might be multiple aspects in a review, we only need you to write one aspect.\nQ: زیر گوشت با چیزی که میبینید قابل مقایسه نیست من فقط چرخ کردم\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "کیفیت"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: This task is to translate a news commentary given in Dutch language into Portuguese language. Translate the input statement into the output language while preserving the numberical values, special characters and proper nouns and context of the commentary done.\nInput: Sarkozy, die zichzelf nog steeds ziet als de redder die Frankrijk hard nodig heeft, lijkt te geloven dat de kelderende populariteit van Hollande wel moet betekenen dat zijn medeburgers klaar zijn voor zijn terugkeer in de schijnwerpers.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sarkozy, que nunca deixou de se ver como o salvador que França precisa urgentemente, parece acreditar que a descida a pique da popularidade de Hollande deve significar que os seus concidadãos estão prontos para o seu regresso ao centro das atenções."
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you will be presented with a question having multiple possible answers in Japanese language. And you should choose a most suitable option out of \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\", and \"E\" based on your commonsense knowledge.\n\nQuestion: 子供たちは準備をして車に乗ることに興奮を見せていましたが、何の準備をしていたのでしょうか？ \n Options: A 出かける B 情報を表現する C 舞踏 D 書庫 E 車を直す \nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A"
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a short article. Your job is to classify the article based on its category. Use the following classification labels, 0. World, 1. Sports, 2. Business, 3. Science or Technical. Label the text \"0\" if it contains information related to world. Label the text \"1\" if it contains information related to sports. Label the text \"2\" if it contains information related business. Label the text \"3\" if it contains science or technical related information. \n--------\nQuestion: OPEC to Cut Production After Six-Week Price Decline (Update3) OPEC, producer of more than a third of the world #39;s oil, agreed to cut output by about 4 percent to end the biggest six-week drop in prices since demand collapsed after the September 2001 attacks on the US.\n\nAnswer: 2\n\n\nQuestion: College games on TV WISCONSIN (9-1) vs. IOWA (8-2) When, where: Tomorrow, 3:30 p.m., at Iowa City. TV: ESPN. Last season: Iowa won, 27-21. Comments: No. 9 Wisconsin is looking to bounce back after losing for the first time this season, 49-14, at Michigan State. DB Jim Leonhard has 19 career interceptions, two shy of the school record. QB John Stocco, who is averaging ...\n\nAnswer: 1\n\n\nQuestion: SEC Bars Mutual Fund Payoffs to Brokers WASHINGTON (Reuters) - The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pushed ahead on Wednesday with reforms of the $7.5-trillion mutual fund industry amid scandals that have shaken fund investors' confidence.\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "2\n\n\n"
}
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Flan: Non English
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{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens before the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: PersonX moves back to PersonY<sep>Tail: PersonX leaves again one day to never return\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Polish.\n\n[EX Q]: それはこれまで人類が少なくとも 29回アップグレードしてきたからです\n[EX A]: Ponieważ do tej pory było co najmniej 29 takich udoskonaleń humanoidów.\n\n[EX Q]: 素晴らしいニュースだこれをみんなが知らないことがすごく悔しいんだ\n[EX A]: Cudowne wieści. Doprowadza mnie do szału, że większość ludzi zdaje się o tym nie wiedzieć.\n\n[EX Q]: 一方は今でも夢を持って努力し明日は今日の上に築かれると信じていますもう一方は運命のなすがままにストレスと混乱と絶望に屈し昔からある逃げ場すなわち偏狭な同胞意識に逃げ込んだのです\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Prosperująca Ameryka, z marzeniami i wiarą, że jutro można budować w oparciu o dzień dzisiejszy, i Ameryka zrezygnowana ugięta przez stres i chaos, o obniżonych oczekiwaniach, zepchnięta do ostatniej ostoi: wąsko rozumianej plemienności.\n\n"
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Flan: Non English
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a context paragraph of the tweet and question. Your task is to generate right answer of given question based on given context tweet paragraph.\n\nContext: Our prayers are with the students, educators & families at Independence High School & all the first responders on the scene. #PatriotPride— Doug Ducey (@dougducey) February 12, 2016 Question: at which school were first responders on the scene for?\nSolution: independence high school\nWhy? From the context tweet, we can see that independence high school is the right answer.\n\nNew input: Context: #RogueOne EXPECT DELAYS ON THE JUBILEE LINE DUE TO IMPERIAL TROOPERS ON THE TRACKS Tom Butler (@TomButler) April 7, 2016 Question: why should you expect delays on the jubilee line?\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "imperial troopers"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Lao (Laotian) language.\n\nHere are some interviews, articles and opinions that made it to the front pages of newspapers and to their sanctioned blogs."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ນີ້ແມ່ນບາງບົດສຳພາດ ບົດຄວາມ ແລະ ຄວາມເຫັນທີ່ໄດ້ລົງໃນໜ້າໜັງສຶພິມ ແລະ ບຼອກທີ່ມັກຕຳນິ."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a text, a pronoun from the text, and two candidate names. You should determine what the pronoun refers to and classify the answers into A, B, or Neither. A and B here are referring to option A and option B. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\n\nExample input: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His <sep>, A: MacKenzie <sep>, B: Bernard Leach\nExample output: A\nExample explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie so option A is correct.\nQ: In France it was not until the Third Republic that an actual women's movement arose, a radical section of which, ``La Fronde'' (paraphrasing an older aristocratic-royal civil war), took part in the first revolution. From the start the Social-Democratic party incorporated in its programme the ``equality of all rights''. Consequently, the Social-Democratic women regarded themselves as forming one body with the men of their party, while they kept contemptuously separated from the radical movement among the middle-class women. August Bebel's book ``Die Frau und der Sozialismus'' went through fifty editions in 1879-1910, and was translated into fourteen languages. In this work the position of woman in the Socialistic state of the future is described. In general the radical middle-class emancipation agrees with the Social-Democratic both in the political and in the ethical spheres. A proof of this is furnished by the works of the Swedish writer Ellen Key, especially by _her_ book ``*ber Ehe und Liebe'' 'On marriage and love', which enjoy a very large circulation throughout the world. <sep>, Pronoun: her <sep>, A: Bebel <sep>, B: Ellen Key\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "B"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in German, generate a new German sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\nOne example is below.\nQ: Sie verwenden den Behälter, um Kohlenstoff zur Anlage zu transportieren.\nA: Sie arrangieren den Behälter, um Wasser an die Anlage zu versenden.\nRationale: This is a good example of a change in the input. The created sentence is semantically similar to the input as both are talking about giving water/carbon to a plant and the changes in the sentence follows the commonsense knowledge.\nQ: Die Wahrheit ist persönlicher, aber eine Lüge kann mehr Spaß machen.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Die Wahrheit ist mehr aufschlussreich, aber eine Lüge kann mehr Spaß machen."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"|||||\". Your task is to summarize them.\n\nNEW YORK -- In surprise testimony in a Manhattan courtroom Wednesday, Osama bin Laden's son-in-law recounted the night of the Sept. 11 attacks, when the al Qaeda leader sent a messenger to drive him into a mountainous area for a meeting inside a cave in Afghanistan. \n \n \"Did you learn what happened? We are the ones who did it,\" the son-in-law, Sulaiman Abu Ghaith, recalled bin Laden telling him. \n \n When bin Laden asked what he thought would happen next, Abu Ghaith testified that he responded by predicting America \"will not settle until it kills you and topples the state of the Taliban.\" \n \n Bin Laden responded: \"You're being too pessimistic,\" Abu Ghaith recalled. \n \n Bin Laden then told the onetime imam, \"I want to deliver a message to the world. ... I want you to deliver the message,\" he said. \n \n The testimony came at Abu Ghaith's trial on charges he conspired to kill Americans and aid al Qaeda as a spokesman for the terrorist group. His decision to take the witness stand was announced by his lawyer, Stanley Cohen, who surprised a nearly empty courtroom that quickly filled with spectators as word spread. \n \n Testifying through an Arabic interpreter, the 48-year-old Kuwaiti-born defendant said he went to Afghanistan for the first time in June 2001 because he had a \"serious desire to get to know the new Islamic government in Afghanistan.\" \n \n He said he met bin Laden when the al Qaeda leader, who was living in Kandahar, Afghanistan, summoned him after hearing that he was a preacher from Kuwait. \n \n Abu Ghaith said bin Laden explained that the al Qaeda training camps involved so much weapons training and a rough, hard life that he wanted him to change that, to reach the hearts of recruits and show them another side of life. \n \n Abu Ghaith said he knew bin Laden was suspected in terrorist attacks but still \"wanted to get to know that person.\" \n \n \"I wanted to see what he had, what is it he wanted,\" he said. \n \n The defendant testified that videos he made warning that there would be more attacks on Americans and trying to inspire others to join al Qaeda's cause were based on \"quotes and points by Sheik Osama,\" including at threat in one video that \"the storm of airplanes will not abate.\" He also denied allegations by the government that he had prior knowledge of the failed shoe-bomb airline attack by Richard Reid in December 2001. \n \n He said he stayed for two to three weeks after Sept. 11 in a cave in a mountainous part of Afghanistan with bin Laden and others because the \"situation was tense and the roads were dangerous.\" \n \n He testified that his videotaped sermons were religious in nature, and meant to encourage Muslims to fight oppression. \n \n If \"oppression befalls ... any category of people, that category of people must revolt,\" he said. \n \n Abu Ghaith said his intention was not to recruit. \n \n \"My intention was to deliver a message, a message I believed in,\" he said. \"I was hoping the United States would say, 'Let's sit down and talk and solve these problems,' but America was going on and doing what I expected them to do.\" \n \n Abu Ghaith is married to bin Laden's eldest daughter, Fatima. According to Cohen, they were married in 2008 or 2009. \n \n The defendant looked relaxed on the witness stand, wearing a blue shirt, open at the collar, beneath a charcoal-colored jacket. His hands were sometimes folded before him, though sometimes he waved or pointed them for emphasis. \n \n The announcement that he would testify energized jurors, who became more animated as they looked around the courtroom as it filled. Some of them leaned forward and toward the witness as Abu Ghaith spoke. \n \n Some of his answers went beyond the questions posed to him and led to a warning from U.S. District Judge Lewis A. Kaplan, who said he should answer directly and \"save the speeches for some other time.\" \n \n Kaplan did not immediately rule on Cohen's request that the defense be permitted to call Khalid Sheik Mohammed, the self-professed architect of the Sept. 11 attacks, as a witness via a video link from Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, where he is imprisoned. \n \n Cohen said it wasn't the right time to pursue that request, which was denied by Kaplan on Tuesday but was renewed after Mohammed confirmed he would be willing to testify. \n \n \"I've got a few other things on the fire right now,\" Cohen said. \n \n Abu Ghaith is the highest-ranking al Qaeda figure to face trial on U.S. soil since the 9/11 attacks. \n \n The Kuwaiti-born defendant was flown to the United States a year ago from Jordan, where he was captured as he headed to Kuwait, which had revoked his citizenship after 9/11. \n \n The CIA's Bin Laden group was able to track Abu Ghaith's movements to a luxury hotel in downtown Ankara. Abu Ghaith hoped to get help from the al Qaeda network to move to another country, but the CIA was working with the MIT, Turkey's national intelligence service, and they arrested Abu Ghaith. ||||| In the weeks after the Sept. 11 attacks, Mr. Abu Ghaith, who later became Bin Laden’s son-in-law, served as a spokesman for him, amplifying some of his pronouncements, and giving voice, prosecutors say, to a broad recruitment drive for fighters committed to wage war on the United States. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n On Wednesday, Mr. Abu Ghaith gave voice to his own cause, unexpectedly taking the stand in a federal courtroom in Manhattan to defend himself against charges that include conspiring to kill Americans and providing material support to terrorists. He is the most senior Bin Laden adviser to be tried — let alone testify — in a civilian trial in the United States since the attacks, and he offered an extraordinarily intimate look at Bin Laden at the time, taking jurors inside his cave in Afghanistan. \n \n After the drive from Kandahar, Mr. Abu Ghaith said, he found Bin Laden “in a cave, inside a mountain, in a rough terrain.” \n \n “He said, ‘Come in, sit down.’ He said, ‘Did you learn about what happened?’ ” \n \n Bin Laden told him that “we are the ones who did it,” the defendant recalled in response to questions posed by his lawyer, Stanley L. Cohen. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n The decision by Mr. Abu Ghaith, a 48-year-old Kuwaiti-born cleric, to testify came two weeks into his trial in Federal District Court. Late on Wednesday, the defense rested its case. The jury is expected to begin deliberations early next week. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n Mr. Abu Ghaith had been in Afghanistan for several months in 2001, where he was delivering religious lectures in Qaeda training camps, he said. On the morning of Sept. 12, he testified, Bin Laden told him he wanted “to deliver a message to the world.” \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n Mr. Abu Ghaith recalled saying that he was “new in this field.” He said Bin Laden replied, “I am going to give you some points and you build around them that speech.” \n \n In those videotaped speeches, the first delivered on Sept. 12, 2001, as he sat beside Bin Laden, Mr. Abu Ghaith praised the Sept. 11 attacks and warned of others to come. \n \n Mr. Abu Ghaith’s decision to testify gave federal prosecutors a rare chance to cross-examine someone who was so close to Bin Laden, and the government took full advantage of the opportunity. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n Mr. Abu Ghaith had said under direct examination, for example, that Bin Laden wanted him to lecture in the Qaeda camps because the trainees had a “hard life.” \n \n Photo \n \n “I need you to change that,” Bin Laden told him, Mr. Abu Ghaith recalled. He said Bin Laden wanted him to make them be merciful. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n Seizing on that moment, a prosecutor, Michael Ferrara, later asked Mr. Abu Ghaith, “You’re telling this jury that Bin Laden asked you to speak at those training camps where men were armed and learning how to use guns because he wanted you to talk about mercy?” \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n “Yes,” Mr. Abu Ghaith replied. \n \n Mr. Abu Ghaith had also testified on direct examination that he had no idea “specifically” that the Sept. 11 attacks would occur, saying he only learned of them from news reports. \n \n Newsletter Sign Up Continue reading the main story Please verify you're not a robot by clicking the box. Invalid email address. Please re-enter. You must select a newsletter to subscribe to. Sign Up Receive occasional updates and special offers for The New York Times's products and services. Thank you for subscribing. An error has occurred. Please try again later. View all New York Times newsletters. \n \n But on cross-examination, he admitted that in the training camps, he had heard that “something” might happen. \n \n “You knew something big was coming from Al Qaeda?” Mr. Ferrara asked. \n \n “Yes,” Mr. Abu Ghaith replied. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n Until Mr. Abu Ghaith took the stand, his lawyers had given no indication that they were going to have their client testify. The defense’s strategy had been to obtain the testimony of Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the self-described architect of the Sept. 11 attacks; the defense had argued that testimony from Mr. Mohammed, given his vast knowledge of Al Qaeda’s operations, would help clear their client. \n \n But the judge, Lewis A. Kaplan, would not allow Mr. Mohammed’s testimony, ruling on Tuesday that there had been no showing by the defense, with rare exceptions, that Mr. Mohammed “has personal knowledge of anything important to this matter.” \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n Asked by Mr. Cohen whether he had ever taken part in any plan to kill Americans or anyone else, Mr. Abu Ghaith said no. He also said he had met Mr. Mohammed but only engaged in “casual talk” with him. He denied that he and Mr. Mohammed had ever discussed terrorist plots. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n Prosecutors have not accused Mr. Abu Ghaith of helping to plan or carry out the Sept. 11 attacks. But prosecutors have said that Mr. Abu Ghaith knew of the Qaeda plot in which Richard C. Reid tried to blow up a trans-Atlantic airplane with explosives in his shoes — an assertion he denied on Wednesday. \n \n The government has said in court papers that as part of his role in the conspiracy and the support he provided to Al Qaeda, Mr. Abu Ghaith spoke on behalf of the terrorist group, “embraced its war against America,” and sought to recruit others to join in that conspiracy. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n Mr. Abu Ghaith responded calmly as he was questioned; at one point, as the government played a video of one of his fiery speeches, he rested his head on his hand and appeared to be impassively watching a monitor on the witness stand. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n During the questioning by Mr. Cohen, Mr. Abu Ghaith said that he had hoped that his speeches and videos would have led the United States to say, “Let’s go and sit down and talk and solve this problem.” \n \n Mr. Ferrara, though, pressed the defendant about the message he delivered in his speeches. \n \n “It was your intention to deliver a message you believed in, right?” the prosecutor asked. \n \n Mr. Abu Ghaith said yes. \n \n “Your words carried weight, didn’t they?” Mr. Ferrara added a few questions later. \n \n Advertisement Continue reading the main story \n \n “The listener will have to be the judge of that,” Mr. Abu Ghaith said. “I cannot judge my own words.” |||||\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "On the night of the 9/11 attacks, Osama bin Laden summoned his future son-in-law to a cave in the mountains of Afghanistan to tell him, \"We are the ones who did it,\" and seek his opinion on what would happen next, Sulaiman Abu Ghaith told a Manhattan courtroom yesterday. Ghaith says he told bin Laden that \"America, if it was proven that you were the one who did this, will not settle until it accomplishes two things: to kill you and topple the state of Taliban,\" the New York Times reports. Ghaith testified that bin Laden told him he was being \"too pessimistic.\" The 48-year-old Kuwaiti cleric, who is married to bin Laden's daughter, Fatima, surprised the court with his decision to testify, CBS reports. He testified that in the months before the 9/11 attacks, bin Laden had invited him to preach at al-Qaeda training camps. Under cross-examination, he admitted that he had heard talk that \"something big\" was going to happen. Ghaith, who became an al-Qaeda spokesman in the weeks after 9/11, is charged with aiding terrorists and conspiring to kill Americans. He faces life in prison if convicted."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Malayalam language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nHe will be able to defeat poverty with his own strength.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "അയാള്ക്ക് സ്വന്തം കരുത്തുകൊണ്ടുതന്നെ ദാരിദ്ര്യത്തെ പരാജയപ്പെടുത്താന് കഴിയും."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: Write a fact related to the given fact, based on the given topic word. Note that, your fact should have at least one word in common with the given fact. All facts in this task refer to scientific facts. Your related fact must form a chain with the given fact. Chains form when two facts connect together to produce the third fact. An example of a chain is: \"pesticides cause pollution\" (given fact) + \"pollution can harm animals\" (related fact) → \"pesticides can harm animals\" (connected chain). Avoid creating simple paraphrases of the given fact. While your generated fact should be related to the input fact, they must describe slightly different scientific phenomena. It's okay if your related fact includes some irrelevant information, provided that it has some overlap with the given fact and it contains some words corresponding to the provided topic.\nFact: Plants that are adapted to very dry environments are called xerophytes. \nTopic: producers plants.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "If the plant is green, it is a producer."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nPROBLEM: Head: PersonX meets at the park<sep>Tail: to see someone\n\nSOLUTION: Yes\n\nPROBLEM: Head: PersonX passes along the road<sep>Tail: to get to his destination.\n\nSOLUTION: Yes\n\nPROBLEM: Head: PersonX learns how to surf<sep>Tail: to be able to surf\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: This task is to identify the language of a sentence correctly by classifying if it is English or Telugu\nInput: Dariussssss, అన్ని చాలా సులభమైన పరిష్కారం !!!\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Telugu"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Japanese.\n\nEx Input:\nوهايتي ، اكثر من أي وقت مضى ، هي مجرد مأساة.\n\nEx Output:\n訪れた方はご存じのとおりハイチは悲惨な状況です\n\n\nEx Input:\nوأنا أعرف عم تتساؤلون ، هل اختبرت هذه البضائع ؟\n\nEx Output:\n試してみたかって ？\n\n\nEx Input:\nوعدم المساواة تخنق النمو الإنساني والإمكانيات والنمو الاقتصادي.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "不平等さは人類の発展や可能性それに経済を窒息させてしまいます\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a statement written in Assamese. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nPROBLEM: Statement: হিমালয় পৰ্বতমালাত প্ৰায় ১৫০০০ মান হিমবাহ আছে আৰু এইবোৰত প্ৰায় ১২০০০ ঘন কিঃমিঃ বিশুদ্ধ পানী সংৰক্ষিত হৈ আছে। প্ৰায় ৭০ কিঃমিঃ দৈৰ্ঘ্যৰ ভাৰত-পাকিস্তানৰ সীমান্তৰ ছিয়াছেন হিমবাহ মেৰু অঞ্চলৰ বাহিৰত অৱস্থিত পৃথিৱীৰ দ্বিতীয় বৃহত্তম হিমবাহ। গংগোত্ৰী আৰু যমুনাত্ৰী (<MASK>), জেমু (ছিক্কিম), খুম্বু (মাউণ্ট এভাৰেষ্টঅঞ্চল) হৈছে হিমালয়ৰ আন কেইটামান উল্লেখযোগ্য হিমবাহ।\n\n Option A: বাংলাদেশ\n\n Option B: ভূটান\n\n Option C: নেপাল\n\n Option D: উত্তৰাখণ্ড\n\nSOLUTION: উত্তৰাখণ্ড\n\nPROBLEM: Statement: গণেশ (সংস্কৃত: गणेश; আন্তৰ্জাতিক সংস্কৃত লিপ্যন্তৰ পদ্ধতি অনুসৰি: ; ) পৌৰাণিক হিন্দু ধৰ্মৰ জনপ্ৰিয় আৰু সৰ্বাধিক পূজিত দেৱতাসকলৰ অন্যতম। <MASK> সকলো ঠাইতে গণেশ-মূৰ্তি দেখা যায়। সকলো হিন্দু সম্প্ৰদায়ৰ মাজতেই গণেশ দেৱৰ পূজা প্ৰচলিত। জৈনধৰ্ম, বৌদ্ধধৰ্ম আৰু ভাৰতৰ বাহিৰতো গণেশৰ আৰাধনা ব্যাপকভাৱে প্ৰচলিত।\n\n Option A: মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ\n\n Option B: কৰ্ণাটক\n\n Option C: ভাৰতৰ\n\n Option D: অসম\n\nSOLUTION: ভাৰতৰ\n\nPROBLEM: Statement: এই মাছবিধক মৈথিলী আৰু নেপালীত ৰাহু বুলি কয়। হিন্দীত ৰেহু (ৰাৱাছ হৈছে ভাৰতীয় চলম’ন, অলপ বেলেগ) উৰিয়াত ৰ’হি, বঙালীত ৰুই, ছিলঠীয়াত ৰৌ, মাধেশ, <MASK> লগতে থাইলেণ্ড, বাংলাদেশ, দক্ষিণ ভাৰত , পাকিস্তান আৰু ম্যানমাৰত ৰ’হু বুলি কয়।\n\n Option A: ভাৰত\n\n Option B: নেপাল\n\n Option C: ম্যানমাৰ\n\n Option D: পাকিস্তান\n\nSOLUTION:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "নেপাল\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "A text is given in Malayalam. Translate it from the Malayalam language to the Oriya language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\n--------\nQuestion: ധനകാര്യ മന്ത്രാലയം\n\nAnswer: ବାଣିଜ୍ୟ ଓ ଶିଳ୍ପ ମନ୍ତ୍ରଣାଳୟ\n\n\nQuestion: കൈത്തറി നെയ്ത്തുകാര്ക്കും മക്കള്ക്കും എന്ഐഒഎസ് ഫീസിളവ്\n\nAnswer: ନୂଆଦିଲ୍ଲୀ, ୨୪ ଜୁଲାଇ, ୨୦୧୭ ଶ୍ରୀ ପ୍ରଣବ ମୁଖାର୍ଜୀ\n\n\nQuestion: റോഡ് ഗതാഗത, ഹൈവേ മന്ത്രാലയം\n\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ଭାରତ ଓ ବ୍ରିଟେନ୍ ଗଠନ କରିବେ ସବୁଜ ବିକାଶ ଇକ୍ୱିଟି ପାଣ୍ଠି\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language. Your job is to translate the English sentence into the Romanian language.\n\n[Q]: Police detained Khodorkovsky early on Saturday when his jet made a refueling stop in the Siberian city of Novosibirsk.\n[A]: Poliția l-a reținut pe Khodorkovsky sâmbătă la primele ore ale dimineții, când avionul său a făcut o oprire de alimentare în orașul Novosibirsk din Siberia.\n\n\n[Q]: Iran, world powers agree nuclear deal\n[A]: Iranul și puterile mondiale agreează acordul nuclear\n\n\n[Q]: Skiing is a sport where taking lessons pays off very quickly.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Schiatul este un sport în care lecțiile dau roade foarte repede.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into Farsi.\n\n[Q]: Ja i moi współpracownicy z Kleinera byliśmy pracoholikami i gdy widzieliśmy wielki problem lub okazję jak ptasia grypa lub nowy lek, po prostu zbieraliśmy najlepszych ekspertów.\n[A]: من و همکارانم در کلاینر شبکه سازهای بحران بودیم ، به این معنی که وقتی متوجهِ مشکل یا فرصتی بزرگ می شیم مثلن آنفلوآنزای مرغی یا خوددرمانی ، خوش فکرترین افرادی که می شناسیم رو دورِ هم جمع می کنیم.\n\n\n[Q]: Tak więc sprawa trafiła do sądu i Dreyfus został uznany za winnego.\n[A]: بنابراین پرونده به دادگاه رفت ، و « درابفوس » مجرم شناخته شد.\n\n\n[Q]: Cała praca ma mniej więcej 1,2m szerokości a samo krzesło zaledwie kilkanaście centymentrów.\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "این دستگاه روی هم رفته چهار فوت پهنا دارد ، و خود صندلی هم فقط چند اینچ است.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nالعمل كطيار سيجعلك تريد الطيران في طائرة"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "« إنكم » يا أهل مكة « لتنسون » يا أهل مكة « أن » مخففة من الثقيلة واسمها محذوف ، أي أن « تحشرون في الفلك » أي الطائرة."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence in the English and Japanese language. Your task is check if the Japanese sentence is translation of English. if the translation is correct than generate label \"Yes\", otherwise generate label \"No\".\n\nEnglish: There is some uneasiness in having the head of a party in a position that is partly in charge of electoral redistrictings. \n Japanese: 党首が選挙区改正をある程度担当する地位にあることがやや心配される。\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in the Romanian language. Your job is to translate the Romanian sentence into the English language.\n\nExample Input: Microsoft a fost recompensat cu un patent pentru un aspect popular în mesajele instante care arată utilizatorilor când persoana din celălalt capăt al conversației tastează un mesaj.\nExample Output: Microsoft has been awarded a patent on a popular instant-messaging feature that shows users when the person on the other end of the conversation is typing a message.\n\nExample Input: Presiunea ar putea crește joi, runda finală finală fiind transmisă la nivel național de ESPN, rețeaua de sporturi prin cablu.\nExample Output: The pressure may well rise on Thursday, with national coverage of the final round planned by ESPN, the cable sports network.\n\nExample Input: Iacov: spune că credința fără fapte este moartă.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "James : says faith without works is dead.\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nماذا هناك ؟\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "What is it?"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The provided file includes inquiries about restaurants in Persian, and we ask you to translate those to English language. Please bear in mind the following guidelines while doing the translation: 1) We are looking for the most naturally written and formal form of each sentence in your language. We are *NOT* looking for colloquial forms of the sentence. We are looking for formal form which is how you would type your queries in a text-based virtual assistant. 2) The words between quotation marks *SHOULD NOT* be translated. We expect you to keep those values intact and include the quotation marks around them as well. 3) The fully capitalized words like DATE_0, or DURATION_0 *SHOULD NOT* be translated. Please keep them as they are in the translations. 4) Please do not localize measurement units like miles to kilometers during your translation. miles should be translated to its equivalent in your language. 6) Note the input is all lowercased except for fully capitalized special placeholders (e.g. NUMBER, DATE, TIME). Please do the same in your translations.\n\nInput: Consider Input: رستورانهای \" mediterranean \" را به من نشان بده؟\n\nOutput: show me \" mediterranean \" restaurants ?\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: رستورانهایی را با بیش از 1 نقد پیدا کن.\n\nOutput: find restaurants with more than 1 reviews .\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: رستورانی \" italian \" را پیدا کن .\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: find a \" italian \" restaurant .\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you need to translate the given English sentence to the French language\n\n[EX Q]: Where, in a purely deductive argument, was there room for nature's surprises, for mechanisms that look nothing like what we imagine in our initial assumptions?\n[EX A]: Où se situent donc, dans un argument purement déductif, les surprises de la nature, les mécanismes qui ne ressemblent à rien de ce que nous imaginons dans nos hypothèses initiales ?\n\n[EX Q]: Why and when were consumer chemical product regulations first introduced?\n[EX A]: Quand et pourquoi le Règlement sur les produits chimiques et contenants destinés aux consommateurs (RPCCDC) a-t-il été promulgué?\n\n[EX Q]: What is the advance you are seeking?\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Quel avancement recherchez-vous?\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nYou are given a statement written in Kannada. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nExample: Statement: ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಹಿಂದೂ ಮಹಾಸಾಗರದ ಕಡಲಾಚೆಯ <MASK> ಮತ್ತು ಏಷ್ಯಾ ಖಂಡದ ನಡುವೆ ಇರುವ ಸಮುದ್ರವಾಗಿದೆ. ಬಾಬ್ ಎಲ್ ಮಾನ್ಡೆಬ್ ಮತ್ತು ಆಡೆನ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮೂಲಕ ದಕ್ಷಿಣದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಂಪರ್ಕವನ್ನು ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಉತ್ತರದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಿನಾಯ್ ಪರ್ಯಾಯದ್ವೀಪ ಅಖಾಬಾ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕೊಲ್ಲಿ ಸುಯೋಜ್ ಕಾಲುವೆಗೆ ಸೇರುತ್ತದೆ). ಕೆಂಪು ಸಮುದ್ರವು ಜಾಗತಿಕವಾಗಿ 200 ಪರಿಸರ ಪ್ರದೇಶವಾಗಿದೆ.\n\n Option A: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾವನ್ನು\n\n Option B: ಮರುಭೂಮಿ\n\n Option C: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ\n\n Option D: ಏಷ್ಯಾ\nOutput: ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ\nAs the Red sea is located near Africa the most appropriate word to replace the <MASK> token is ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ .\n\nNew input case for you: Statement: ನಾಲ್ವತ್ತು ವರ್ಷಕ್ಕೂ ಮಿಕ್ಕಿ ದೇವುಡು ನೂರಾರು ಲೇಖನ ಬರೆದರು ಹಾಗು ಭಾಷಣಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದರು. <MASK> ದೇವುಡುರವರು ಉಡುಪಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಗೀತೆಯ ಬಗೆಗೆ ಉಪನ್ಯಾಸ ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸುತ್ತಿದ್ದಾಗಲೆ ಇವರ ಹಿರಿಯ ಮಗ ರಾಮು ತೀರಿಕೊಂಡ ಸುದ್ದಿ ತಿಳಿಯಿತು. ಸ್ವಲ್ಪವೂ ಅಳುಕದ ದೇವುಡು ಭಾಷಣ ಮುಗಿಯಿಸಿದ ನಂತರವೇ ವೇದಿಕೆಯಿಂದ ನಿರ್ಗಮಿಸಿದಾಗ ಗೀತೆಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಪ್ರಜ್ಞ ಮನೋಭಾವನೆಯನ್ನು ಇವರು ಜೀವನದಲ್ಲಿ ಸಾಧಿಸಿದ ಬಗೆ ಸ್ನೇಹಿತರ ತಿಳಿವಿಗೆ ಬಂದಿತು.\n\n Option A: ೧೯೫೨ರಲ್ಲಿ\n\n Option B: ೧೯೨೮ರಲ್ಲಿ\n\n Option C: ೧೯೧೨ರಲ್ಲಿ\n\n Option D: ೧೯೫೬\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "೧೯೫೨ರಲ್ಲಿ"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Part 1. Definition\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in the Hindi language and your task is to convert it into the English language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nPart 2. Example\n2007 में फ़्रांस, पेरिस के पार्क डेस प्रिंसेस में हुए रग्बी विश्व कप के पूल C में इटली ने पुर्तगाल को 31-5 से हराया।\nAnswer: Italy have defeated Portugal 31-5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at Parc des Princes, Paris, France.\nExplanation: The Hindi sentence is correctly converted into English because the converted sentence holds the message that Italy defeated Portugal 31–5 in Pool C of the 2007 Rugby World Cup at the Parc des Princes in Paris, France. Also, translated sentence preserves the numbers as it is and converted sentence is sentence case.\nPart 3. Exercise\nइसके अलावा, दक्षिण पैड्रे के अधिकारी एक लकवाग्रस्त बिल्ली और मृतक की चोट की जाँच कर रहे हैं जिन्होंने हो सकता है लाल ज्वार द्वारा मारी गई मछली का सेवन किया हो।\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Also, South Padre officials are investigating a paralyzed cat and deceased coyote who may have consumed fish killed by the red tide."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Arabic, generate a new Arabic sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nInput: Consider Input: من المرجح ان تجد سمكة طازجة قريبة من الميناء.\n\nOutput: « إنكم لتجدون سمكة ضعيفة » هي سمكة « قريبة » قريبة « من عين » هي سمكة السمك.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: « إن القوس » أي القوس « لفي بندقية ».\n\nOutput: يمكن تعبئة المظلة في بندقية.\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: كنت لسرقة شهادة لأنك تخرجت من الكلية.\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: أنت تَتْركُ a شهادة لأنك طَوّلتَ مِنْ الكليَّةِ.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Hebrew.\n\n[EX Q]: ブランド下着も安く買えます聞いた事もないブランドですが海賊版の伝道ミックス・テープまであります ― （ 笑 ） 業界はこの状況を問題視しているし私も彼らの不満はもっともだと思います今年になってある有名スニーカー・メーカーに海賊版をどう考えているか聞くと ” オフレコで頼むもしバレたら君を殺さなきゃならない ” そして海賊版が市場調査に活用されていると言うのです\n[EX A]: אתם יכולים לקנות קוקה בראטס, תחתונים מעוצבים שלא ממש מיוצרות על ידי מעצבים, ואפילו מיקסים פירטיים של אוונגליסטים. (צחוק) עכשיו, עסקים נוהגים להתלונן על זה, ואני לא רוצה לקחת מהם את הזכות שלהם להתלונן על זה, אבל אני שאלתי יצרן נעלים גדול מוקדם יותר השנה מה הם חושבים על פירטיות, והם אמרו לי, \"\" ובכן, אתה לא יכול לצטט אותי על זה, מפני שאם תצטט אותי על זה, אני אצטרך להרוג אותך, \"\" אבל הם משתמשים בפירטיות ככלי למחקר שוק.\n\n[EX Q]: 興味深い結論付けがこれと似たような数百もの英語の動詞の分析を元になされています\n[EX A]: יש כמה מסקנות מעניינות, לדעתי, מהניתוח הזה ומרבים שכמותו במאות פעלים באנגלית.\n\n[EX Q]: もし今この瞬間がなかったとしたら私たちは何の機会も与えられず何も経験できませんこの一瞬は授かり物なのです\n[EX A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "אילו לא היה לנו הרגע הנוכחי, לא היתה לנו שום הזדמנות לעשות משהו או לחוות משהו, והרגע הזה הוא מתנה.\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you are given a sentence in Arabic, and your task is to translate it into English.\nExample: أمي - سأعود بالحال -\nOutput: Mommy will be right back.\nThis is a good example. The above sentence is correctly translated from Arabic to English.\n\nNew input case for you: دعنا نخوض قتال الدجاج مع هؤلاء\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Let's chicken fight those two."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a hateful post in Bengali that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or a group based on the protected characteristics such as race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation. You are expected to classify the post into two classes: personal or non-personal depending on the topic.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: এদের কি বলবো ভাষা পাচ্ছি না লুচ্চারা \nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "personal"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Portuguese. Your job is to translate the Portuguese sentence into Spanish.\nQ: Agora, cozinhar também permitiu que nos tornássemos numa espécie migrante.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Cocinar nos ha permitido también convertirnos en una especie migrante."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nYou are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Arabic.\nquestion:\nさてそのシーンを映画で作ると手法は異なります私は実際に黒い砂の城のクローズアップから始めました映画でできることはカメラを使用して視点を切り替えロングショットとクローズアップを用いることです砂の城のクローズアップで始まりカメラが城から離れていくとその城が女の子の手のひらに置かれているとわかるのです\nanswer:\nالآن الفرق عندما ذهبت ، وفعلت ذلك في السينما ، لقد بدأت الفيلم الفعلي مع صورة مقربة للقلعه الرملية ، قلعة رمال سوداء ، وما يمكن للسينما فعله ، باستخدام الكاميرا ، والمنظور ، وأيضا لقطات طويلة ومقربة ، فبدأ في صورة مقربه من قلعة الرمال ، وكلما سحبت الكاميرا بعيداً ، رأيت أنها قلعة مصغره جالسه على راحة يد الفتاة.\n\n\nquestion:\n患者はまさにウイルスに感染していたのです\nanswer:\nهؤلاء الأشخاص مصابون بالفعل بهذا الفيروس\n\n\nquestion:\n実際に理論を検証する方法を考え\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "لكن عمليّا ، كيف يمكن تجربة مثل هذه النّظرية ؟\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a tuple, comprising Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonY or others will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. For example, X may get hugged, and Y may blush in response. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\n[Q]: Head: PersonX feels lazy<sep>Tail: Y had no help at work\n[A]: Yes\n\n\n[Q]: Head: PersonX discusses PersonX's problems<sep>Tail: Listen\n[A]: Yes\n\n\n[Q]: Head: PersonX finds my wallet<sep>Tail: none\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence from the Quran in English, and your task is to translate it into Persian.\nInput: It is He Who sent down to thee (step by step), in truth, the Book, confirming what went before it; and He sent down the Law (of Moses) and the Gospel (of Jesus) before this, as a guide to mankind, and He sent down the criterion (of judgment between right and wrong).\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "این کتاب را تدریجا به حق و راستی بر تو نازل کرد که تصدیق کننده کتابهای پیش از خود است؛ و تورات و انجیل را"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a background paragraph that describes one or more causal or qualitative relationships such as a relationship in economics or a scientific law and a story that makes use of the concepts or the relationship described in the provided paragraph. You are also given a question about the story that requires an understanding of the relationship described in the background paragraph and the story. You need to come up with an answer to the given question; the answer will be a span from either the question or the story. In order to correctly answer the given question, you need to understand the relationship mentioned in the background paragraph and should be able to use it to understand that in the story. Your answer can not consist of any word that is not mentioned in any of these: the background paragraph, the story, or the question. You can directly copy and paste a span from the story or the question while answering the given question.\nInput: Background Paragraph: Storing large volumes of data – When storing XML to either file or database, the volume of data a system produces can often exceed reasonable limits, with a number of detriments: the access times go up as more data is read, CPU load goes up as XML data takes more power to process, and storage costs go up. By storing XML data in Fast Infoset format, data volume may be reduced by as much as 80 percent. \nStory: Dan had a busy day storing XML. At 2 PM, he stored 10000 Gigabytes to the database. At 3 PM, he stored 20000 Gigabytes to the database. At 4 PM, he stored 30000 Gigabytes to the database. At 5 PM, he got dinner. At 6 PM, he stored 40000 Gigabytes to the database. At 7 PM, he stored 50000 Gigabytes to the database. At 8 PM, he went to sleep to finish storing XML in the morning. \nQuestion: What time did CPU load go up: 2 PM or 8 PM?\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "2 PM."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you are given a sentence in the English language and your task is to convert it into the Swedish language. In translation, keep numbers as it is and make it sentence case (capitalize only the first word of each sentence and noun).\nInput: Mr President, Commissioner, ladies and gentlemen, firstly I would like to extend warm thanks to the rapporteur, Mr Brok, for his report.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Herr talman, herr kommissionär, mina damer och herrar! Först vill jag tacka föredraganden, kollegan Brok, så hjärtligt för hans betänkande."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given one English sentence. The major part of the sentences talk about health-related topics, but some of the them describe an organization and its activities. Your job is to translate the given sentences into Swedish.\nInput: End of May 2007, the US CDC issued a federal public health isolation order in response to the diagnosis of a XDR-TB (extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis) in an American citizen.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I slutet av maj 2007 utfärdade amerikanska CDC (Center for Disease Control) ett federalt beslut om isolering av folkhälsoskäl därför att XDR TB (extremt läkemedelsresistent tuberkulos) hade diagnostiserats hos en amerikansk medborgare."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Polish. Your job is to translate the Polish sentence into English.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Teraz mamy mnóstwo tych materiałów,\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "And we've got, now, a lot of these materials."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a paragraph about cooking, and a set of conversational questions and answers about the paragraph, say whether the passage contains sufficient information to answer the follow-up question. Say Yes if it is answerable; otherwise, say No. The paragraph has the prefix 'CONTEXT:'. Each conversation question has a prefix `Q:` followed by the answer prefix `A:`, and the follow-up question has a prefix `FOLLOWUP_Q:`.\n\nCONTEXT: You can but the result will be much thicker than that with the whole milk, and they won't taste as good due to the reduction of fat. You could add some oil or other fat to make up the diffrence, although that will most likely change the taste as well. <sep> Q: Can I substitute skim milk for whole milk in a caramel recipe?\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in Russian, generate a new Russian sentence by performing small changes on the sentence. Here, make sure that the changes are semantically related and syntactically similar to the input. And the generated sentence should have high commonsense plausibility, that is to have reasonable probability of it being true.\n\nEx Input:\nАналогичным образом, иногда автомобили и принтеры не могут сообщать о средствах массовой информации.\n\nEx Output:\nКроме того, иногда автомобили и огни не могут передвигаться по шоссе.\n\n\nEx Input:\nЕсли вы хотите провести голосование, вы должны прочитать о кандидатах.\n\nEx Output:\nЕсли вы хотите присоединиться к голосованию, вы должны прочитать о кандидатах.\n\n\nEx Input:\nХотя они плавают со смертью и разрушениями, вулканы прекрасны и чисты.\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Хотя они начинаются с радиации и разрушения вулканов красивые и интересные.\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a document, find the main entity about whom the author is writing. Write the full name if mentioned in the text. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nExample: At least Raheem Morris finally has the name of the Bucs' starting quarterback in the back of his mind.\n He wants to make sure he made the decision with his head and not just his heart.\n That's why Morris declined to name his choice between Byron Leftwich and Luke McCown on Friday until after one last consultation with his coaching staff.\n After that Morris said he would inform the owners then his team before making the eagerly awaited announcement. Players were off Friday so an announcement could come this morning.\n \"We'll have a decision here in the near future \" Morris said. \"I think we've got to go with who we think gives us the best chance to win.\nExample solution: Raheem Morris\nExample explanation: Here the main entity is Raheem Morris since the main topic of the document is about him starting as quarterback.\n\nProblem: Rex Tillerson could be on his way to serving one of the shortest tenures of any Secretary of State in U.S. history.\nâThere are no personnel announcements at this time â White House spokesman Sarah Huckabee Sanders said in a statement. â Secretary Tillerson continues to lead the State Department and the entire cabinet is focused on completing this incredibly successful first year of President Trumpâs administration.â\nâHeâs here. Rex is here â he said.\nIf Tillerson leaves in the next few months he would likely be viewed as one of the most underperforming secretaries of State in U.S. history with one of the shortest tenures to boot say experts on American foreign policy.\nâIt will ratify what is emerging as almost a consensus view that Rex Tillerson was the worst Secretary of State in modern time â said Paul Musgrave a political science professor at the University of Massachusetts-Amherst who studies American foreign policy. âI actually think there is a good case to be made ever.â\nIf Tillerson leaves in the next few weeks he will have served for roughly a year inordinately short for a first-term Secretary of State in the modern era. The last three first-term secretaries of State â Warren Christopher Colin Powell and Hillary Clinton â all remained in their posts for the entire term.\nAside from his short time in office Tillerson has little to show as accomplishments.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Rex Tillerson"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Portugese.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: ولكن ماهي حقوق الإنسان ؟\nSolution: Mas o que são direitos humanos?\nExplanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: فإننا نعطيهم فرصة النمو والتقدم ، سواء أكان ذلك في الفصل الدراسي أو خارجه.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "estamos a dar-lhes uma oportunidade de serem bem sucedidos, tanto na sala de aula como para além dela."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task involves creating questions from a given passage that involve some kind of complex reasoning (including numerical reasoning). \nThe generated questions must require looking at more than one part of the passage to answer. Try to use a variety of reasoning types in your questions (some of the sample reasoning types are illustrated in the 'positive examples' field) and also have a variety of answer types (spans, numbers, dates). A span is a continuous phrase taken directly from the passage or question. In such questions, the answer spans are recommended to be five words. Questions with answer type \"number\", are expected to start with \"How many\". For instance, \"How long did an event last?\" can be phrased as \"How many years did an event last?\". To increase diversity, try to create more questions for which the answer will be multiple spans. Please create questions that require AT LEAST 2 arithmetic operations as illustrated in the 'positive examples' field. You are encouraged to try DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS of operations and not just limit to the combinations shown in those examples. The more challenging questions you create, the better it is.\n\nExample Input: Passage: At the census of 2000, there were 15,557 people, 6,123 households, and 4,365 families residing in the county. The population density was 46 people per square mile (18/km²). There were 7,348 housing units at an average density of 22 per square mile (8/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.36% Race (U.S. census), 0.49% Race (U.S. census) or Race (U.S. census), 0.71% Race (U.S. census), 0.26% Race (U.S. census), 0.02% Race (U.S. census), 0.12% from race (U.S. census), and 1.03% from two or more races. 0.47% of the population were Race (U.S. census) or Race (U.S. census) of any race.\nExample Output: How many households and families are in the county according to the census?\n\nExample Input: Passage: On November 27, the NFL announced that the game was moved to 8:15 p.m. EST (7:15 p.m. CST) to be nationally televised on NBC Sunday Night Football. New Orleans Head Coach and former Dallas Offensive Coordinator, as well as Passing Coordinator, Sean Payton thoroughly dissected the Cowboys defense by showcasing the talents of Drew Brees, Reggie Bush, and Deuce McAllister. Perhaps more surprising was the performance of Mike Karney. Previously an unknown fullback who had never had a touchdown in his 43 NFL games, Karney scored a hat trick (three touchdowns). Brees topped 4,000 season passing yards for the first time in his career, having 26 completions for 38 attempts and 384 yards and five touchdowns. Deuce McCallister and Reggie Bush both proved their worth with 135 and 162 all-purpose yards, respectively. Payton was even feeling so confident as to attempt an onside kick early in the third quarter, further demoralizing the Cowboys and increasing momentum for the Saints when they recovered it. With 3 minutes left in the game and the ball deep in Cowboys territory, Payton's Saints went to kneeling, either to let Parcells keep some of his pride intact, or to make a statement. The Cowboys had one of the worst games of their season. Payton's defense never gave them a chance to get into a rhythm, and Tony Romo threw for 16 completions of 33 attempts for 249 yards for a single touchdown and a pair of interceptions. The Cowboys started out promising, stopping the Saints' offense and Julius Jones responding with a career record 77-yard touchdown run. Though after that play, nothing seemed to go right. Gramatica missed another crucial field goal, soaring wide right, and the only other touchdown came from a fourth-down pass to Terrell Owens that could have been an interception had cornerback Fred Thomas not had a cast on his hand. New Orleans defeated Dallas 42-17, snapping Dallas' four-game winning streak and dropping them to 8-5 while improving their own record to 9-4. Stats.\nExample Output: How many all purpose yards did Reggie Bush have?\n\nExample Input: Passage: 97.7% of the population were in households, 2.3% were in group quarters, and 1% were institutionalized. There were 8,103,731 households of which 30.2% or 2,449,343 had children. 46.1% or 3,736,165 were composed of opposite sex and married couples. Male households with no wife composed 4.9% or 400,534. 15.0% or 1,212,436 were female households, with no husbands. 34% or 2,754,596 were non-family households. The household density was 684 per square mile. 91.9% of housing units were occupied with a 3.8% vacancy rate. The average household size was 2.65 per household. The average income for non-family households was $90,335, and the average income for families was $104,715. 13.3% or 2,888,493 of the population were below the poverty line.\nExample Output:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "How many households had no children?\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Hebrew.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: هؤلاء في الحقيقة اخوان يتعاملان\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "כאן אנחנו רואים שני אחים מזדווגים."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Persian. Your job is to translate the Farsi sentence into Italian.\nQ: وسطی مورد علاقۀ من است ام پی تری پلیر ، موی دماغ کوتاه کن ، و مشعل کِرِم بروله\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Il mio preferito è quello in mezzo, lettore MP3, tagliapeli del naso, e fornellino per la crème brulée."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in English. Translate it from the English language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: He said that every tribal community world over, worships nature in it's different forms.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "उन्होंने कहा कि दुनिया का हर जनजातीय समुदाय किसी न किसी रूप में प्रकृति की पूजा करता है।"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nTranslate from English to Hindi.\n\nGo to the employment office.\nSolution: रोजगार कार्यालय जाओ.\nWhy? The translation is accurate.\n\nNew input: It's really pretty outside.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "वास्तव में बाहर सुंदर है."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence from the Bible in Persian, and your task is to translate it into English.\n\nو هرگاه گاوی به شاخ خود مردی یا زنی را بزند که او بمیرد، گاو را البته سنگسار کنند، و گوشتش را نخورند و صاحب گاو بیگناه باشد.\nBurning for burning, wound for wound, stripe for stripe.\n\nیعنی باصر دربیابان، در زمین همواری به جهت روبینیان، وراموت در جلعاد به جهت جادیان، و جولان درباشان به جهت منسیان.\nAnd because he loved thy fathers, therefore he chose their seed after them, and brought thee out in his sight with his mighty power out of Egypt;\n\nاگر دزدی در رخنه کردن گرفته شود، و او رابزنند بطوری که بمیرد، بازخواست خون برای اونباشد.\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "And if one man's ox hurt another's, that he die; then they shall sell the live ox, and divide the money of it; and the dead ox also they shall divide.\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nQ: Head: PersonX behaves like a PersonY<sep>Tail: Know PersonY\n\nA: No\n****\nQ: Head: PersonX affects every ___<sep>Tail: personal object\n\nA: No\n****\nQ: Head: PersonX bakes bread<sep>Tail: to store it in the bread box\n\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No\n****\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Portugese.\n\nこのアイデアはとてもシンプルで\nSolution: A ideia é muito, muito simples.\nWhy? The Japanese sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNew input: 頭部に重傷を負う事故ほど瞬時に心が閉じて現実の心との間に大きな断絶が生じる事はありません現実の心との間に大きな断絶が生じる事はありません\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Não há lacuna mais drástica e repentina entre mente potencial e real do que um traumatismo craniano grave."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:A text is given in Oriya. Translate it from the Oriya language to the Urdu language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ای این سی خلیج بنگال میں صورتحال کی باریکی سے نگرانی کررہی ہے اور تملناڈو اور پڈوچیری بحری علاقے کے فلیگ آفیسر (ایف او ٹی این اے) اور بحری افسران انچارج (آندھراپردیش) اور (اڈیشہ) بھی متعلقہ انتظامیہ سے برابر مواصلاتی رابطے میں ہیں تاکہ جہاں بھی ضرورت ہو، وہاں پر راحت کاری آپریشن منظم طریقے سے انجام دیا جاسکے۔\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "5 ମିଟର ଉଚ୍ଚତାରେ ଜୁଆର ଉଠି ତଳିଆ ଭୂମି ଆଡକୁ ମାଡିଆସିବ । ଏହି ସମୟ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ମତ୍ସ୍ୟଜୀବୀମାନେ ସମୁଦ୍ର ମଧ୍ୟକୁ ନଯିବା ପାଇଁ ବାରଣ କରାଯାଇଛି । ଯେଉଁମାନେ ସମୁଦ୍ର ଭିତରକୁ ଯାଇଛନ୍ତି ସେମାନଙ୍କୁ ଯଥାଶୀଘ୍ର ଫେରିଆସିବା ପାଇଁ ସତର୍କ କରାଯାଇଛି ।"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nA text is given in Panjabi. Translate it from the Panjabi language to the Tamil language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nExample: கவுஷிக் கங்குலி\nOutput: ਕੌਕਸ ਗਰੂਕੁਲੀ\nCorrect translation for given sentence. Input sentence means 'Causk gunkuli' which is the same as the output sentence.\n\nNew input case for you: குடியரசுத் தின விழா தருணத்தில் இந்த அருங்காட்சியகங்களைப் பிரதமர் பார்வையிடுவது தேசத்திற்காகத் தங்களின் இன்னுயிரை ஈந்த சுதந்திரப் போராட்ட வீரர்களின் துணிச்சலான நினைவுக்கு மரியாதை செலுத்துவதாக அமைகிறது.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ਗਣਤੰਤਰ ਦਿਵਸ ਤੋਂ ਪਹਿਲਾਂ ਪ੍ਰਧਾਨ ਮੰਤਰੀ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਅਜਾਇਬਘਰਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਦੇਖਣਾ ਉਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਬਹਾਦਰ ਸੁਤੰਤਰਤਾ ਸੈਨਾਨੀਆਂ ਪ੍ਰਤੀ ਸ਼ਰਧਾਂਜਲੀ ਹੈ, ਜਿਨ੍ਹਾਂ ਨੇ ਦੇਸ਼ ਲਈ ਆਪਣੇ ਪ੍ਰਾਣ ਵਾਰ ਦਿੱਤੇ।"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, given a sentence in the English language, your task is to convert it into the Japanese language.\n\n“As the United States government does business, they are obviously always trying to ensure they get the best value,” he said.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "「アメリカ政府は取引する際、いつも必ず彼らが最高の価値を得られることを確実にしようとしている」と彼は語った。"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician.\nProblem:התשובה היא כן.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A resposta é si."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a sentence in the Spanish language. Your task is to translate the Spanish sentence into the English language.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: ¿Cuál de las afirmaciones siguientes con relación a la molécula de DNA de doble cadena es cierta?\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Which of the following statements regarding the double-stranded DNA molecule is true?"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Instructions: In this task, you are given a context tweet and an answer. Your job is to generate a question for the given answer based on the given tweet paragraph. Note that your question should be answerable based on the given tweet, and the answer to your question should be the given answer.\nInput: Context: \"I wish we could do a time lapse and say this is how the river was 150 yrs ago and here's what we've done.\" -Laura— John D. Sutter (@jdsutter) June 25, 2014 Answer: california, usa\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "where is john d. sutter?"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: In this task, you have to generate the title of the recipe given its required ingredients and directions.\nInput: ingredients: '1 packages (8 ounces) PHILADELPHIA Cream Cheese (softened or cubed), softened', '1 cup (8 ounces) sour cream', '1/2 cup COLD MILK', '1 packages (3.4 ounces) instant vanilla pudding mix', '1 large (12 ounces) frozen whipped topping, thawed', '1 cup - 1/2 cups crushed butter-flavored crackers (about 38 crackers)', '1/4 cup butter, melted', '2 can (21 ounces each) strawberry pie filling',<sep> directions: 'In a large bowl, beat the cream cheese until smooth.', 'Beat in the sour cream; mix well.', 'In a small bowl, beat milk and pudding mix on low speed for 2 minutes.', 'Stir into cream cheese mixture.', 'Fold in whipped topping.', 'In a small bowl, combine crackers and butter.', 'In a 2-1/2-qt.', 'trifle bowl, layer half of the cream cheese mixture, crumbs and pie filling.', 'Repeat layers.', 'Refrigerate until serving.', 'Yield: 12-16 servings.'\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "STRAWBERRY CHEESE CAKE TRIFLE"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence in the Japanese, provide an equivalent translation in Filipino that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\n金曜日にマルシアは２番目の手術を受け、彼女によれば、「予定の処置はマリアの頭部外傷が継続して安定しているかどうかによるが、今朝の医療チームは手術を進めることができるほど彼女の経過がよいことで満足していた」。\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Noong Biyernes, siya ay sumailalim sa ikalawang operasyon, ayon kay Marussia, \"isang planadong pamamaraan na depende sa patuloy na estabilidad ng sugat sa ulo ni Maria, at nitong umaga ang medikong pangkat ay lubus na masaya sa kanyang paggaling upang pahintulutan ang pagsasagawa ng operasyon.\""
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "The input is taken from a negotiation between two participants who take the role of campsite neighbors and negotiate for Food, Water, and Firewood packages, based on their individual preferences and requirements. Given an utterance and recent dialogue context containing past 3 utterances (wherever available), output Yes if the utterance contains the small-talk strategy, otherwise output No. small-talk is a cooperative negotiation strategy. It is used for discussing topics apart from the negotiation, in an attempt to build a rapport with the opponent. For example, discussing how the opponent is doing during the pandemic or sharing excitement for the camping trip.\n\nContext: 'I'm doing pretty good. I plan on camping with the family this weekend, how about you?' 'Nice. Same, it's over 100 degrees where I live. 🙂' 'Yikes! It's a bit colder up here, that's why I would like to bring some extra firewood to stay warm at night.'\nUtterance: 'Oh, I see what you did there. No problem I have plenty of firewood for you buddy. 🙂'"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you're given a review from Amazon. Your task is to generate a rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good.\n\n[Q]: Fit perfectly just after opening the package it felt used or something. The materials stitching was coming up so I can feel little bumps under my hand can be distracting when your holding the wheel. But I can probably cut them off and be ok.\n[A]: 4\n\n\n[Q]: Was not sent the correct item. Don’t want to have to hassle with a return. The item I received is good quality, however it does not change colors like stated in the description. Disappointed.\n[A]: 2\n\n\n[Q]: Unit was defective . One motor did not work and no camera feed . Sent back. Will re order hopefully have better luck with the next one. Update Will not reorder . They have had my return since wednesday it is now sunday and seller has not processed my return .\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "1\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Given a sentence in the Thai, provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\n\"เนื่องจากรายการโทรทัศน์ดังกล่าวเป็นการนำชาวนิวยอร์กกลุ่มหนึ่งมาปล่อยที่ชายฝั่งนิวเจอร์ซีย์ และพยายามทำให้ชาวอเมริกันรู้สึกว่ารัฐนิวเจอร์ซีย์จะต้องเป็นแบบนี้\""
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "「それはたくさんのニューヨーカーを連れて行って、彼らをジャージー・ショアに落として、アメリカにこれがニュージャージーであると思わせようとする。」"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "This task is to identify the language of a sentence correctly by classifying if it is English or Telugu\n\n[Q]: 18 అభిలాషి\n[A]: Telugu\n\n\n[Q]: A few things to keep in mind:\n[A]: English\n\n\n[Q]: మీరు లాగిన్ కాలేదు!\n[A]:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Telugu\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nYou are given a sentence in Japanese. Your job is to translate the Japanese sentence into Farsi.\n\nこれを否定するのは誤りでしょう\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "و من اشتباه می کنم که به طور کامل آن را رد کنم."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence in the Gujarati language and a corresponding English translation of the Gujarati sentence. Your task is to generate a label \"Yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise generate label \"No\".\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Gujarati: ઘેટાંની ટોળાં એક ગોચરમાં ચરાઈ સાથે મળીને ઊભા છે. \n English: A herd of sheep standing together grazing in a pasture.\nSolution: Yes\nExplanation: These sentences also talk about a standing herd of sheep, thus we can say that it is a correct translation from Gujarati to English.\n\nProblem: Gujarati: કેટલાક વયસ્કો અને બાળક સપાટ બરફીલા પેચ પર સ્કીઇંગ કરે છે. \n English: Several adults and a child are skiing along on a flat snowy patch.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Teacher:You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Italian.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Así que dijo: \"\" Tengo buenas y malas noticias.\nStudent:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Mi ha detto, \"\" Ho una buona e una cattiva notizia."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: You are given a sentence in Spanish. Your job is to translate the Spanish sentence into Portugese.\nSee one example below:\nProblem: Y puede expresar desde admiración y codicia, hasta ansiedad y angustia.\nSolution: Podem assim exprimir tudo desde admiração e desejo até ansiedade e angústia.\nExplanation: The Spanish sentence is correctly translated into Portugese, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nProblem: Y tiendo a pensar en esto como si fuera mi sombra.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Eu gosto de pensar nisso como a minha sombra."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a text and a pronoun. You should write the name that the pronoun refers to. Position of the pronoun in the text is showed within two \"_\"s.\nExample: He grew up in Evanston, Illinois the second oldest of five children including his brothers, Fred and Gordon and sisters, Marge (Peppy) and Marilyn. His high school days were spent at New Trier High School in Winnetka, Illinois. MacKenzie studied with Bernard Leach from 1949 to 1952. _His_ simple, wheel-thrown functional pottery is heavily influenced by the oriental aesthetic of Shoji Hamada and Kanjiro Kawai. <sep>, Pronoun: His\nExample solution: MacKenzie\nExample explanation: Based on the text, his refers to MacKenzie.\n\nProblem: Infectious Music was established in 1993 as Infectious Records by Korda Marshall after leaving RCA Records, where he was the A&R manager. Infectious Records became part of Marshall's Mushroom Records UK (now A&E Records) operation in the mid-1990s. Korda was also responsible for signing Muse, Paul Oakenfold and Perfecto Records to _his_ Mushroom imprint. <sep>, Pronoun: his\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Korda"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Definition: You are given a statement written in Telugu. Choose the most logical word from the given 4 options which can be used to replace the <MASK> token in the statement. Output the word from the correct option .\nInput: Statement: వీరు తూర్పు గోదావరి జిల్లా <MASK>లో 1884 ఏప్రిల్ 24 తేదీన రామచంద్రుడు, మాణిక్యాంబ దంపతులకు జన్మించారు. తండ్రి పెద్దాపురం సంస్థానంలో ఉన్నతోద్యోగిగా పనిచేశారు. వీరు పెద్దాపురం, అమలాపురంలో ప్రాథమిక విద్యను పూర్తిచేసి; రాజమండ్రి ఆర్ట్స్ కళాశాలలో ఎఫ్.ఏ;, బి.ఎ. (1900-04) చదివి, మద్రాసు ప్రెసిడెన్సీ కళాశాలలో ఎం.ఎ.ను భౌతికశాస్త్రం ప్రధానాంశంగా 1906లో చదివి; 1907 లో ఎల్.టి.ని పూర్తిచేశారు. అంతట రాజమండ్రిలోనే స్కూలు అసిస్టెంటుగా కొంతకాలం పనిచేసి; తదుపరి 1909లో మద్రాసు ప్రెసిడెన్సీ కళాశాలలో భౌతికశాస్త్ర అసిస్టెంటు ప్రొఫెసర్ గా నియమితులై ఆనర్సు విద్యార్థులకు బోధించారు. 1914 నుండి రాజమండ్రి, అనంతపురం కళాశాలలో పనిచేసి; 1927లో తిరిగి మద్రాసు ప్రెసిడెన్సీ కళాశాలలో చేరారు. అక్కడ 1936 వరకు పనిచేసి ఉత్తమ ఆచార్యులుగా, పరిపాలకులుగా ప్రఖ్యాతిచెందారు.\n\n Option A: పెద్దాపురం\n\n Option B: హైదరాబాదులో\n\n Option C: చాగల్లు\n\n Option D: మార్కొండపాడు\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "పెద్దాపురం"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be presented with a context passage, a question about that paragraph, and a possible answer to that question. The task is to check the validity of the answer. Answer with \"Yes\" or \"No\".\n\nExample input: Timothy likes to play sports. He spends his time after school playing basketball and baseball. Sometimes Timothy pretends he is a famous baseball pitcher for his favorite team with his friends. He plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. Timothy also plays pretend when he is alone. He has an imaginary friend named Sean. Sean is an elephant who watches television with Timothy. Mandy likes playing baseball but she also likes to paint. Mandy's favorite class at school is art. She likes making pictures of flowers. Her teacher says she is a good artist. She painted a picture of a tree for her teacher. There were red and yellow leaves on it. It had apples on it. When Andrew goes home after baseball, he likes to eat a snack. He eats carrots and bananas. If he is a good boy his mom, Mrs. Smith, sometimes gives him milk and cookies. Afterwards, Andrew finishes his homework. <sep>Who does Timothy play with?<sep>Basketball and baseball\nExample output: No\nExample explanation: Based on the passage Timothy plays with his friends Mandy and Andrew. So, the given answer is incorrect and the output should be \"No\".\nQ: Independence with Partition: The British began to see India's independence as inevitable; however, only a few seemed to understand the vital role of the religious groups. Britain prepared a parliamentary democracy with majority rule, but the majority were Hindus — and Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs had been killing each other in war for many centuries. Nehru's Congress Party, largely Hindu with a socialist leadership, wanted a parliamentary democracy. As counterweight, British legislation reserved parliamentary seats for religious minorities, but the Punjab and Bengal had such a complicated mixture of Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs that it was not possible to avoid fights over how separate constituencies were to be formed. The seeds of future trouble were sown. The legislation on reserving seats gave the Muslims the basis for an alternative to an India in which they were only a quarter of the population: Partition. In 1930, the poet Muhammad Iqbal proposed a separate Muslim homeland in the northwest of India. A small group of Indian Muslims at Cambridge came up with the name Pakistan, using the initials of the Punjab, Afghania (N.W. Frontier Province), Kashmir, and Sind (at the same time producing the word pak, meaning \"pure\"), and adding \"stan,\" the Persian suffix for the word \"country. \" The Muslim campaign for Partition was led by London-trained Bombay lawyer, Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Meanwhile, Gandhi vehemently opposed any dismemberment of the country, and tried to keep people united by fasting to uphold the spirit of love, and by focussing on the common adversary: the British. Advocating civil disobedience, he led his famous Salt March to the sea, to scoop up salt and circumvent the hated British salt tax. This put more than 60,000 in jail. Against this militancy, World War II did not elicit the solidarity of the first. Indians courageously fought alongside the British troops, in Burma, the Middle East, and Europe, but Gandhi saw the British as a provocation for Japanese invasion and was jailed yet again, for launching a \"Quit India\" campaign in the year 1942. Some anti-British extremists saw the Japanese as an Asian liberator. Winston Churchill didn't want any Indian independence and so it was probably as well for India that he was defeated by Attlee's Labor Party in 1945. With riots growing ever more bloody in Bengal, Bihar, and the Punjab, India's last viceroy, Lord Mountbatten, kept a mandate to make the British departure as quick and as smooth as possible. Quick it was — six months after his arrival — but not smooth. <sep>How long did the British departure from India take?<sep>Four months\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Urdu. Translate it from the Urdu language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nProblem:وزیراعظم نے کہا کہ مرکزی حکومت نے مسائل کا مربوط حل تلاش کرلیا ہے۔ انہوں نے ملک کے تمام شہریوں کے لئے ایز آف لیونگ کو یقینی بنانے کے حکومت کے عزم و مصمم کا ایک بار پھر اعادہ کیا۔\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "आय. ) वाढवीण्यात आला असून यामूळे राजस्व संकलन वाढून याचा मोबदला मेट्रोला मिळ्त असून नागरिकांना ही सुविधा मिळत आहेल, अशी माहिती मुख्यमंत्री देवेंद्र फडणवीस यांनी यावेळी दिली."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Q: A text is given in Tamil. Translate it from the Tamil language to the Hindi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nநாடு சுதந்திரமடைந்தது முதல், மறைமுக வரி முறையில் 60 லட்சம் பேர் மட்டுமே இணைந்திருந்த நிலையில், ஜிஎஸ்டி அமல்படுத்தப்பட்டு 11 மாதங்களுக்குள் 54 லட்சத்துக்கும் அதிகமானோர் அதில் இணைய விண்ணப்பித்துள்ளனர். இவர்களில் 47 லட்சத்துக்கும் மேற்பட்டோர், ஜிஎஸ்டி-யில் பதிவைப் பெற்றுள்ளனர்.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "स्वतंत्रता के बाद से हमारे देश में I ndirect Ta सिस्टम से जहां सिर्फ 60 लाख जुड़े हुए थे, वहीं GST के बाद के 11 महीनों में ही अब तक 54 लाख से ज्यादा लोगों ने रजिस्ट्रेशन के लिए आवेदन दिया है और इनमें से 47 लाख से ज्यादा रजिस्टर हो चुके हैं।"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a sentence in English language and its corresponding French translation. Here, your job is to output \"yes\" if the translation is correct, otherwise output \"no\".\n\nEnglish: Who should benefit financially from the research? \n French: Qui devrait avoir accès au matériel pertinent?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "no"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in English. Your job is to translate the English sentence into Japanese.\nQ: (Audio) Alexis Martinez: One of the most difficult things for me was I was always afraid that I wouldn't be allowed to be in my granddaughters' lives, and you blew that completely out of the water, you and your husband.\nA: "
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "アレクシス・マルティネス ： 私にとってつらかったのは孫娘に近づかせてもらえないんじゃないかっていつも不安だったことねでもあなたたち夫婦はそんな不安を吹き飛ばしてくれた"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot. You need to read the extract and create questions that can be answered from the extract. Once you create a question you also need to provide the correct answer for it. Write your answer like \"Question: your question, Answer: your answer\". The questions should be well-formed and grammatically correct. The questions should be completely answerable from the given passage and should not require any external knowledge. Subjective questions are not allowed. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred. Create questions that result in factoid answers. A simple rule of thumb to decide whether a question is a factoid or not is to see if two different people with average reading/comprehension skills would come up with the same answer after reading the passage.\n\nLet me give you an example: Twenty-year-old Will Hunting of South Boston is a self-taught, genius-level intellect, though he works as a janitor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and spends his free time drinking with his friends, Chuckie (Ben Affleck), Billy (Cole Hauser) and Morgan (Casey Affleck). When Professor Gerald Lambeau (Stellan Skarsgård) posts a difficult mathematics problem as a challenge for his graduate students, Will solves the problem anonymously, stunning both the graduate students and Lambeau himself. As a challenge to the unknown genius, Lambeau posts an even more difficult problem. Lambeau chances upon Will solving the problem but Will flees the scene. That night at a bar, Will meets Skylar (Minnie Driver), a British student about to graduate from Harvard, who plans on attending medical school at Stanford and gives Will her phone number before leaving.\nThe answer to this example can be: Question: How old is Will Hunting in the movie ?, Answer: Twenty years\nHere is why: This is a good question which results in a factoid answer, and the answer is correct too.\n\nOK. solve this:\nAt the age of 14, Bart Tare robs a hardware store and steals a gun. He is sent to reform school by a sympathetic Judge Willoughby (Morris Carnovsky), despite the testimony of his friends Dave and Clyde, his older sister Ruby and others that he would never kill any living creature, even though he has had a fascination with guns even as a child. Flashbacks provide a portrait of Bart who, after he kills a young chick with a BB gun at age seven, is hesitant to harm anyone with guns even though he is a good shot with a pistol.After reform school and a stint in the Army teaching marksmanship, Bart (John Dall) returns home. He, Dave (Nedrick Young) and Clyde (Harry Lewis) go to a traveling carnival in town. There, Bart challenges sharpshooter Annie Laurie Starr (Peggy Cummins) to a shooting contest, and wins. She gets him a job with the carnival, and he becomes smitten with her. However, their attraction to each other inflames the jealousy of their boss, Packett (Berry Kroeger), who wants Laurie for himself. As Packett tries to force himself on her, Bart enters and shoots a mirror behind Packett. They both get fired, and leave together.The couple get married and embark on a happy honeymoon. She warns him beforehand that she is \"bad, but will try to be good\". When their money runs out though, Laurie gives Bart a stark choice: join her in a career of crime or she will leave him. They hold up stores and gas stations, but the money they steal does not last long. While fleeing a police car, Laurie tells Bart to shoot at the policeman driving so they can escape, but he hesitates and becomes somewhat disoriented. Ultimately, he shoots the tire out and the couple escapes. Later that day, Laurie intends to shoot and kill a grocer they had just robbed, but Bart prevents her from doing so. The couple have now been identified in national newspapers as robbers and murderers.While snowed in, Bart says he is done with a life of crime. She persuades him to take on one last big robbery so they can flee the country and live in peace and comfort. They get jobs at a meat processing plant and make detailed plans. They hold up the payroll office, but as they are leaving, the secretary pulls the burglar alarm and Laurie shoots the secretary dead. As they are fleeing the scene, Laurie shoots and kills a security guard as well. The two are supposed to split up for a couple of months and have separate getaway cars to minimize the chances of both of them being caught, but neither can bear to be away from the other that long. The FBI is brought in, and the fugitives become the targets of an intense manhunt, yet they evade a statewide dragnet and escape to California.In California, Bart arranges for passage to Mexico, but the FBI tracks them down to a dance hall by using the serial numbers from bills from the meat plant. They are forced to flee, leaving all their loot behind. With no place else to go and roadblocks everywhere, they jump on a train and go to his sister Ruby's house. Bart's old friend, now the local sheriff, notices that Ruby's house has the curtains drawn and the children are not in school. He informs Bart's other old friend, now a news reporter, and the two plead with Bart to give himself and Laurie up. Instead, the couple flee into the mountains where Bart used to go camping in the summer. They run while being pursued by police dogs, but are surrounded in reed grass the next morning. Fog surrounds them, but Dave and Clyde approach them to try to save their lives. When Bart sees Laurie preparing to gun them down, he shoots her and is in turn killed by the police.\nAnswer:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Question: Who discovers Bart and Laurie as they are trying to flee to Mexico?, Answer: FBI"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given a text of many news articles seperated by special token \"|||||\". Your task is to summarize them.\nExample: A photo series on the popular Humans of New York Facebook page may have went viral and captured the nation’s attention last Tuesday, but for Daniel Kang, the post really hit home. \n \n When Kang, a junior studying computer science at the University of Michigan, heard that the refugee pictured and his family were relocating to his hometown of Troy, Mich., he said he knew he had to help. \n \n “I was really inspired by how intelligent he was and I knew a lot of people wanted to welcome him, so I thought, why not it be me?” he said. \n \n On the Humans of New York Facebook page with over 16 million likes — including comments from President Obama — the seven-part picture series’ captions detail one Syrian scientist and his family’s tale of loss after a missile strike destroyed their home, forcing them to to flee to Turkey, now with plans of coming to the United States. \n \n “Everything ended for us that day. That was our destiny. That was our share in life,” the scientist said. Battling stomach cancer, the loss of a home, career and seven family members, the man, whose name remains confidential to protect his identity as a refugee, expressed his hope for a new life in the United States. \n \n “I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,” he said. “I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don’t want the world to think I’m over. I’m still here.” \n \n Knowing that refugees come to the United States with little more than they can carry, Kang quickly organized a crowdfunding campaign to help establish the man in his new home. \n \n In four days, the GoFundMe page has raised over $16K in donations from over 700 people. On Saturday afternoon, actor Edward Norton also began a fundraiser for the scientist, raising even more for the refugee who says he “just wants to be a person again.” \n \n “The response has been overwhelmingly positive,” said Kang. “A lot of people thanked me for doing a nice thing but I really feel like I was doing what anyone else would have done.” \n \n Kang said he’s received many messages from people expressing their gratitude, those who want to reach out to the man personally, as well local companies interested in working with the scientist. This includes invitations to lecture at local colleges, research job opportunities and potential help from local medical facilities in treating the man’s stomach cancer. \n \n “There’s definitely a lot of interest in helping him out,” he said. \n \n The biggest concern, said Kang, are those skeptical of how the money will reach the man. \n \n Kang, who has successfully crowdfunded in the past, is working closely with GoFundMe, the local refugee relocation agency Lutheran Social Services of Michigan, and is in communication with the Humans of New York staff to make sure all funding goes to the scientist. \n \n In the end, Kang said he just hopes the scientist receives the welcome he deserves. \n \n “If I could talk to him right now, I’d just tell him how sorry I am for everything he’s been through and that he’s coming to a great place. One of the things he said that resonated with me the most is that ‘I hope Troy is a place that appreciates science.’ \n \n I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist and we can’t wait to have him.” \n \n Oona Goodin-Smith is a student at Oakland University and a member of the USA TODAY College contributor network. ||||| I saw this story on one of my favorite sites, Humans of New York, and it moved me to tears. This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world. If we don’t welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we’re not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let’s reject the 'anti-human’ voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let’s show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n Everything we raise here will go to help this family so that the father can get the medical treatment he needs to live and pursue his work, and his family can build a new stable life after their tragedy, and…as the Scientist beautifully expresses…to support his dream of contributing to the world. \n \n Thanks to Humans of New York for sharing these stories. Thanks to the team at CrowdRise for putting this together and figuring out how to get even the credit card transaction fees covered so we can get the maximum to the family. \n \n Thanks to everyone who rallies together to create the power of the crowd. If enough of us kick in the price of two frappucinos, we can probably transform the experience of this family and show them that life can deliver healing and kindness, not just heartbreak. \n \n Thanks to Benevolent, all donations are tax-deductible. We will work with Benevolent to use all donated funds to help this family and will seek to use any excess or unused funds to help the other 11 profiled in the HONY ‘Syrian American’ series. \n \n Edward Norton ||||| DETROIT, MI -- Moved to tears by a Humans of New York feature on a Syrian refugee fleeing to Metro Detroit, Hollywood actor Edward Norton launched an online fundraiser that had raised nearly $450,000 for the widower and his four children as of Thursday afternoon. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" the man told NBC News after hearing about the fundraiser's success. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" \n \n The man asked NBC to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar,\" a fake named used to protect his relatives who remain in Syria. He's known to many on the Internet simply as \"The Scientist,\" which is also his profession. \n \n The refugee's family was scheduled to arrive in Troy, a Detroit suburb, Thursday. He and four surviving children spent the last two years in Instanbul, Turkey. They fled civil-war-torn Syria after the man's wife and one of his daughters were killed in a missile attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n His is one of 12 families featured by Humans of New York and cleared to resettle in the U.S. \n \n \"I learned today that I'm going to Troy, Michigan,\" the man told Humans of New York. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it's safe and that it's a place where they respect science. I just want to get back to work. I want to be a person again. I don't want the world to think I'm over. I'm still here.\" \n \n The story made rounds throughout the Internet and even garnered a response from President Barack Obama's official Facebook page: \n \n As a husband and a father, I cannot even begin to imagine the loss you've endured. You and your family are an inspiration. I know that the great people of Michigan will embrace you with the compassion and support you deserve. Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here. Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great. \n \n ,Norton, known for his roles in movies like \"Fight Club\" and \"Birdman,\" wrote in the description of his online fundraiser: \n \n If we don't welcome people like this into our communities and empower his dream of making an impact with his life, then we're not the country we tell ourselves we are. Let's reject the 'anti-human' voices that tell us to fear refugees and show this man and his family what Americans are really made of. Let's show that a country built by the energy and dreams of immigrants still believes in brave people who come here with hope for better life. \n \n (6/7) “I had no problems before the bombing. I think the cancer came from my sadness and my stress. It’s in my... Posted by Humans of New York on Tuesday, December 8, 2015 ||||| ISTANBUL — The grieving refugee who touched hearts as \"The Scientist\" on the Humans of New York blog only mustered a brief smile when told that a Hollywood star had helped raise $450,000 for him. \n \n Hours before flying to Michigan to start a new life in the U.S. on Thursday, the cancer-stricken Syrian civil engineer glanced down. \n \n \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" he said after NBC News revealed the crowdfunding appeal. Oscar-nominated actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading the refugee's biography on the photography site last week and launched the fundraiser. \n \n \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me,\" The Scientist said, displaying the sort of compassion and humility that helped his story go viral. \n \n The Scientist, who asked NBC News to refer to him as \"Abu Ammar\" to protect family in Syria, said his life was shattered by a bomb that killed his wife and daughter just under three years ago. \n \n He was later diagnosed with stomach cancer, and has had to care for five remaining children. \n \n They include a teenage son, who is still reeling after watching his mother die, and a daughter who carries inside of her shrapnel from the attack on April 6, 2013. \n \n \"When a bomb drops you don't know where it comes from,\" he said. \"There is no question our lives changed after that ... 180 degrees. I am mentally tired, in overwhelming sadness.\" \n \n “ As long as there are good people in the world … then we can stop this bloodshed” \n \n On Thursday, Abu Ammar and four of his children flew to Troy, Michigan, as part of a United Nations refugee resettlement program. \n \n For about two years, the family had been living close to destitution in Turkey. But the drive to succeed still lingers, Abu Ammar said. \n \n \"I've had ambitions since I was a child, and right now I'm still that same child with the same ambitions,\" he said. \"But I still have a message — sometimes when I'm talking to myself I say, 'No, I'm not supposed to die. I need to live long enough to realize my message to humanity.'\" \n \n Abu Ammar's story on Humans of New York, a popular blog started in 2010 that spawned a bestselling book, prompted an outpouring of compassion. Even President Barack Obama contributed, calling Abu Ammar and his family an \"inspirations\" on HONY's Facebook page. \n \n \"Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we're proud that you'll pursue your dreams here.\" Obama wrote. \"Welcome to your new home. You're part of what makes America great.\" \n \n Last night President @BarackObama wrote a very sweet welcome note to the scientist in Tuesday's story. pic.twitter.com/ZGrn3gOdR7 — Brandon Stanton (@humansofny) December 10, 2015 \n \n Norton, who starred in \"Birdman,\" \"Fight Club\" and \"American History X,\" set out to help pay The Scientist's medical expenses. \n \n \"This man has suffered profound loss that would crush the spirit of many people and yet he still passionately wants a chance to contribute positively to the world,\" Norton wrote. \n \n The resettlement of Syrian and Muslim refugees in the United States is controversial, especially in the aftermath of attacks by Islamic extremists in Paris and San Bernardino. Some politicians — notably GOP presidential hopeful Donald Trump — have called for a ban on Muslims entering the country. \n \n Abu Ammar told NBC News he didn't know anything about the debate over Muslims and immigration raging in the U.S. He also didn't have a solution to the war raging in his home country. \n \n \"I don't like to get into politics because I am a man of science, and I can separate science and politics completely,\" he said. \"But as long as there are good people in the world, and everyone looks into his or her conscience, then we can stop this bloodshed.\" \n \n Abu Ammar added: \"No one benefits from people dying, and wars overall never benefit anybody — so let's hope God can help everyone and put out this fire.\" |||||\nExample solution: A Syrian refugee whose moving story went viral earlier this month starts his new life in Troy, Michigan, on Thursday, NBC News reports. The refugee—who wants to keep his real name out of the media to protect family members still in Syria—is known as \"The Scientist\" on the blog Humans of New York, where he was first profiled. \"I learned today that I’m going to Troy, Michigan,\" The Scientist told HONY. \"I know nothing about it. I just hope that it’s safe and that it’s a place where they respect science.\" According to MLive, The Scientist left Syria in 2013 after a bomb killed his wife and one of his daughters. Since then, he's been diagnosed with stomach cancer and was barely scraping by in Turkey. Despite being \"in overwhelming sadness,\" he and his surviving children are hoping for a new start in the US, he tells NBC. Thanks to his story—which even got the attention of President Obama—The Scientist will have some help to get that new start. NBC reports actor Edward Norton was moved to tears after reading The Scientist's story and started a crowdfunding page that has raised nearly $450,000. \"I didn't hear about it, but I want to thank him very much from the humanity perspective,\" The Scientist says. \"There are people outside who need that money much more than me.\" A Michigan college student was also inspired to help after hearing The Scientist would be moving to his hometown, according to USA Today. His fundraising page has raised more than $16,000. \"I’d say out of all the cities in Michigan, Troy is the best place to raise a family, be a scientist, and we can’t wait to have him,\" Daniel Kang says.\nExample explanation: This is a good example. The output correctly summarizes the articles.\n\nProblem: FILE - In this Sept. 26, 2017, file photo, longtime Donald Trump associate Roger Stone arrives to testify before the House Intelligence Committee, on Capitol Hill in Washington. An associate of Stone... (Associated Press) \n \n FILE - In this Sept. 26, 2017, file photo, longtime Donald Trump associate Roger Stone arrives to testify before the House Intelligence Committee, on Capitol Hill in Washington. An associate of Stone said Monday, Nov. 12, 2018, that he expects to face charges in the special counsel’s Russia investigation.... (Associated Press) \n \n FILE - In this Sept. 26, 2017, file photo, longtime Donald Trump associate Roger Stone arrives to testify before the House Intelligence Committee, on Capitol Hill in Washington. An associate of Stone said Monday, Nov. 12, 2018, that he expects to face charges in the special counsel’s Russia investigation.... (Associated Press) FILE - In this Sept. 26, 2017, file photo, longtime Donald Trump associate Roger Stone arrives to testify before the House Intelligence Committee, on Capitol Hill in Washington. An associate of Stone... (Associated Press) \n \n WASHINGTON (AP) — An associate of longtime Trump confidant Roger Stone said Monday that he expects to face charges in the special counsel's Russia investigation. \n \n Conservative conspiracy theorist Jerome Corsi said on his YouTube show that negotiations fell apart with special counsel Robert Mueller's team and he expects in the coming days to be charged with making false statements. \n \n \"I'm going to be indicted,\" Corsi said on his show. \"That's what we were told. Everyone should know that, and I'm anticipating it.\" \n \n The Associated Press couldn't immediately confirm Corsi's claims that charges against him are forthcoming. Corsi's attorney, David Gray, declined to comment Monday evening. A spokesman for the special counsel's office also declined to comment. \n \n Corsi is one of several Stone associates who have been questioned by investigators as Mueller probes Stone's connections with WikiLeaks. American intelligence agencies have concluded that Russian agents were the source of hacked material released by WikiLeaks during the 2016 campaign, including emails belonging to former Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta. And Mueller's office is trying to determine whether Stone and other associates of President Donald Trump had advance knowledge of WikiLeaks' plans. \n \n Corsi, the former Washington bureau chief of the conspiracy theory outlet InfoWars, said Monday that he had no recollection of ever meeting WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange. \n \n \"To the best of my recollection, what I knew in advance about what Julian Assange was going to do in terms of having the Podesta emails, I figured out,\" he said. \n \n Corsi said Monday that he has been cooperating with the Mueller investigation since receiving a subpoena in late August. He said he gave investigators two computers, a cell phone and access to his email accounts and tweets. \n \n But he said talks with investigators recently had \"blown up.\" \n \n \"I fully anticipate that in the next few days, I will be indicted by Mueller,\" he said, as he made a pitch for donations to his legal defense fund. \n \n Stone, who has also said he expects to be indicted, has denied being a conduit for WikiLeaks, which published thousands of emails stolen from Podesta in the weeks before the election. \n \n In a telephone interview with the AP last month, Stone said: \"I had no advanced notice of the source or content or the exact timing of the release of the WikiLeaks disclosures.\" ||||| Jerome Corsi said he's raising money for his legal defense. | AP Photo Legal Roger Stone ally expecting Mueller indictment Jerome Corsi, a longtime Stone associate and conspiracy theorist, said Mueller snared him in a 'perjury trap.' \n \n Jerome Corsi, an ally of longtime Donald Trump associate Roger Stone, said Monday that he expected to be indicted by special counsel Robert Mueller for perjury. \n \n Corsi, a conspiracy theorist who has been meeting with Mueller‘s team for two months, said that he spoke to prosecutors for around 40 hours but that talks had “all blown up.“ \n \n Story Continued Below \n \n “I‘m going to be indicted,“ he said in a livestreamed video. “I anticipate being indicted.“ \n \n Reports have suggested that Mueller‘s interest in Corsi stems from a review of communications between him and Stone in 2016 about an impending release of Clinton campaign emails by WikiLeaks, the transparency activist organization. Mueller is investigating whether any Americans had advance knowledge of the email dump, which dominated the final weeks of the campaign. \n \n Corsi called the impending indictment the result of a “perjury trap,“ though he emphasized that he wasn‘t totally sure what the indictment might be for. Corsi‘s attorney declined to comment. \n \n Corsi also repeatedly emphasized his continued support for Trump‘s presidency and urged backers to send him money for his legal defense. \n \n “I think my crime, really, is supporting Donald Trump,“ he said, in between long rants about voter fraud and suggesting that Democrats intend to overthrow Trump. \n \n Corsi said prosecutors showed up at his house on Aug. 28, just before his 72nd birthday, and presented a subpoena. He said he didn‘t talk to them at the time. But later, with his lawyer present, Corsi said, he met multiple times with Mueller‘s team in Washington. He recalled prosecutors Jeannie Rhee, Aaron Zelinsky and Andrew Goldstein being present. \n \n Corsi also said he was raising money for his legal defense. \n \n His hourlong remarks meandered among various conspiracy theories, suggesting “criminals“ were running the Justice Department and that Democrats were seeking to “overthrow“ Trump. \n \n “In prison, if I‘m allowed to write, maybe I‘ll do some fiction about this,“ he said. \n \n Corsi gained notoriety as the author of a book questioning John Kerry‘s military service during the 2004 presidential campaign. He also fomented birtherism, a conspiracy theory that Trump ultimately championed as well. Trump once retweeted a Corsi article claiming baselessly that Obama‘s administration fabricated jobs numbers. \n \n According to an ABC report last month, Corsi was scheduled to appear before the Mueller grand jury on Nov. 2. But reporters at the Washington courthouse that day did not see him enter or leave the building. \n \n During a webcast last Monday, Corsi said he’d been involved “in a really constant basis” with the Mueller investigation for about two months. \n \n “It’d been one of the biggest pushes of my life,” he said on the show . Beyond that, Corsi said, he couldn’t talk about the special counsel inquiry. \n \n “There will come a time when I can and will talk about it,” he said, “but right now I’m going to continue to follow my lawyer’s advice and be in a ‘no comment‘ mode.” |||||\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Solution: Conservative author and conspiracy theorist Jerome Corsi says he expects to be charged by Robert Mueller's investigation in the coming days—because the \"Department of Justice is run by criminals.\" Corsi, an ally of longtime Trump associate Roger Stone, said in a livestreamed video Monday that he had spoken to prosecutors for around 40 hours, but talks had \"all blown up\" and he was going to be indicted, Politico reports. The AP reports that Corsi is among several Stone associates to have been interviewed as the Mueller investigation looks into Stone's connection with WikiLeaks, which released hacked material during the 2016 election believed to have been provided by Russian agents. Corsi said Monday that he doesn't recall ever meeting WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange and he doesn't remember knowing in advance that WikiLeaks was going to release thousands of emails stolen from Hillary Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta. Stone has also denied having advance knowledge of WikiLeaks' plans. Corsi said Monday that he expected to be indicted for \"some form of lying,\" the Washington Post reports. \"I think my crime really was that I supported Donald Trump,\" he said. \"Now I guess I’ll go to prison for the rest of my life, because I dared to oppose the 'deep state.'\" (Corsi, a prominent supporter of the Obama \"birther\" theories, was kicked out of Kenya in 2008.)"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nQ: Head: attend rock concert<sep>Tail: moshing\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Yes"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "instruction:\nIn this task, you're given a passage, further information available on a particular linked term from the statement, and an answer term. Your job is to generate a question that can use the information provided to obtain the given answer. You should use the information on both passage and link information to create the question. Note that the answer to the question should be exactly the given answer, and if the answer is none, the answer to the question shouldn't be obtainable from the passage or linked information.\nquestion:\nPassage: MacIntyre was born in Redondo Beach, California to Douglas R. and Carole C. (Williams) MacIntyre and has a younger brother, Todd (born 1988) and a younger sister, Katelyn (born 1991). MacIntyre started playing the piano by ear when he was three years old. He was taught by a neighborhood piano teacher near their home in Redondo Beach, California. At six years of age, he began training in classical music. When Scott turned 10, the family moved to Toronto, Ontario, Canada. They lived there for four years, and in that time Scott studied at the Royal Conservatory of Music. The MacIntyre family then relocated to Arizona and Scott studied under Walter Cosand, a university professor of Arizona State University. He was home-schooled until the age of 14, when he was admitted into Arizona State University's Barrett Honors College and Herberger College of the Arts. Scott won the 2004 Arizona Young Artists Competition at Herberger Theater in the vocal division. In 2005, USA Today named him one of its twenty College Academic All-Stars. In 2005, MacIntyre performed as a guest soloist with the Phoenix Symphony. The same year, MacIntyre was diagnosed with kidney disease and in November 2006, he had to spend ten months undergoing dialysis, severely hampering his capacity to perform and travel. In 2007 on August 22, Walter Cosand's wife Patricia donated her kidney to MacIntyre, which saved his life. He graduated from ASU in 2005, and he was received in the White House by Laura Bush as one of the RFB&D (Recording for the Blind and Dyslexic) scholarship winners in 2006. He obtained his master's degree at Royal Holloway, University of London and the Royal College of Music, where he studied on a Marshall Scholarship, one of the most competitive scholarships in the United States, awarded to only 40 American students each year.\n Link Information: Redondo Beach (Spanish for round) is coastal city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, located in the South Bay region of the Greater Los Angeles area. Answer: Los Angeles County\nanswer:\nWhat county was MacIntyre born in?\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: In 2009 it was announced that the feature film Testament of Youth was in development by BBC Films and Heyday Films producer David Heyman, and was to be directed by James Kent. This had the support of the Vera Brittain Estate, Brittain's daughter Shirley Williams, and Brittain's biographer Mark Bostridge who is acting as consultant. Saoirse Ronan was cast to play Brittain in 2012 but was replaced in December 2013 when it was announced that Alicia Vikander would play Vera Brittain in the film which was released in late 2014 as part of the First World War commemorations. On 4 February 2014 Kit Harington joined the cast to play the role of Brittain's fiancé Roland Leighton. On 13 February 2014, Colin Morgan, Taron Egerton, and Alexandra Roach were announced to have joined the film's cast. An ensemble cast was later confirmed as filming began, including Dominic West, Emily Watson, Joanna Scanlan, Hayley Atwell, Jonathan Bailey and Anna Chancellor. It substituted Merton College, Oxford in the scenes showing Brittain's time as a student at Somerville College, arguing that filming in Somerville itself would been too difficult in light of the new buildings constructed there since the film's time period.\n Link Information: none Answer: none\nanswer:\nWhy was Saoirse Ronan replaced by Alicia Vikander?\n\n\nquestion:\nPassage: Andrew Geoffrey Lyne FRS (born 13 July 1942) is a British physicist. Lyne is Langworthy Professor of Physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, as well as an ex-director of the Jodrell Bank Observatory. Despite retiring in 2007 he remains an active researcher within the Jodrell Bank Pulsar Group. Lyne was educated at The Portsmouth Grammar School, the Royal Naval School, Tal Handaq, Malta and at St. John's College at the University of Cambridge (natural sciences), continuing to the University of Manchester for a PhD in Radio Astronomy. Lyne writes that he is \"mostly interested in finding and understanding radio pulsars in all their various forms and with their various companions. Presently, I am most occupied with the development of new multibeam search systems at Jodrell and Parkes, in order to probe deeper into the Galaxy, particularly for millisecond pulsars, young pulsars and any that might be in binary systems.\"\n Link Information: The first pulsar was observed on November 28, 1967 Answer: 40\nanswer:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "How many years after the discovery of pulsars did Lyne retire?\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
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[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nGiven a sentence in the Indonesian(Bahasa variant), provide an equivalent translation in Japanese that retains the same meaning through the translation. In translation, keep numbers as it is.\n\nDia pergi pada perselisihan publikasi yang tinggi belakangan ini pada 2000 dan 2001, disebabkan oleh kurangnya cerita pada karakternya.\nOutput:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "一番最近では2000年と2001年に、彼女のキャラクターに合うストーリーが無いという理由から、大々的に報道された対立の中で辞めました。"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nProblem:Head: PersonX affects PersonY's interests<sep>Tail: strong\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, we have Spanish and Catalan tweets for automatic stance detection. The data has three labels Against, Favor, and Neutral which express the stance towards the target -independence of Catalonia. If the tweet criticizes the independence of Catalonia then it's 'Against' and if the tweets support it then it will be labeled as 'Favor' also if the tweets state information or news rather than stating opinion then it will be characterized as 'Neutral'.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Tweet: 🔴 Ara, @anna_caula a @labruixola_cat: El president Torra ha parlat en nom del #Govern, han fet un bon treball conjunt amb el #vicepresident @perearagones. Ens sentim còmodes amb el seu discurs #ElNostreMoment\n\nOutput: Favor\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Tweet: @nuriajomba Que diu Grande Marlaska que @zoidoJI tenia un tirador de cruzcampo al despatg de.ministeri quina colla de malparits ,marxem ja i q es paguin ells mateixos les seves merdes #JudiciFarsa #JoAcuso https://t.co/gTsULUOn1a\n\nOutput: Favor\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Tweet: @andreuginola Va servir per putejar al PSG, no em sembla una cosa menor\n\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Output: Against\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Polish.\nOne example: ♫ עם הכוח לעמוד ♫ ♫ בחצותה את הגבול ♫ ♫ היא אמרה, \"\" אתם תגדלו חופשיים על האדמה הזו \"\" ♫ ♫ נשים של תקווה ♫ ♫ נשים של שינוי ♫ ♫ נשים של מלחמה וכאב ♫ ♫ אני יכולה להרגיש את הכוח שלכן ♫ ♫ במילים אלו היא אמרה ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אם אתן מרגישות חסרות ישע ♫ ♫ עיזרו למישהו ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫ ♫ כדי להשאר בחיים ♫ ♫ אף אחד לא באמת יודע ♫ ♫ כמה רחוק הן תלכנה ♫\nSolution is here: życiu stawić czoła Granicę przekrocz \"\" Będziesz wolna \"\", już ktoś tam woła. Kobiety nadziei Kobiety zmian Kobiety wojny i bólu Czuję waszą siłę tak ona powiedziała Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna, pomóż komuś Jeśli czujesz się bezsilna pomóż komuś Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą by dalej żyć Nikt naprawdę nie wie jak daleko pójdą\nExplanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Polish, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: וחשבתי שזה בהחלט עתיד להיות סרט תרומה צנוע לשירות השידור הציבורי.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Myślałem, że będzie to inicjatywa tylko charytatywna, która ukaże się przez PBS (Publiczna Usługa Nadawcza)."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
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chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Arabic. Your job is to translate the Arabic sentence into Farsi.\nOne example: وقد كتبن اللغة وغالبا ما كانت لغة آلة وأحيانا شفرة ثنائية ترسل بعدها بالبريد لمركز البيانات لتنقل على شريط أو بطاقة ورقية مثقبة ثم تعاد الكرة مرة أخرى للتأكد.\nSolution is here: و آنگاه آنها کُد می نوشتند ، معمولا کُد های ماشینی ، و گاهی کُد های صفر و یکی ، که سپس با پست به مرکز داده ها فرستاده می شد که روی چسب کاغذی یا کارتی منگنه شود و بعد دوباره حک شود تا مورد بازبینی قرار گیرد.\nExplanation: The Arabic sentence is correctly translated into Farsi, because the meaning is preserved.\n\nNow, solve this: فان ذلك سيأخذ بين واحد إلى ثلاثة كيلومتر مربع من البصمة على الارض ، تماماً.\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "که بین یک تا سه کیلومتر مربع مساحت روی زمین درکل نیاز دارد."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You are given a sentence in Hebrew. Your job is to translate the Hebrew sentence into Galician.\n\nExample input: \"אז,\" אמרתי, \"זה כמו חלום?\" והיא אמרה, \"\" לא, זה לא כמו חלום. זה כמו סרט. \"\" היא אמרה, \"\" יש בו צבעים. יש בו תנועה.\nExample output: Pregunteille: \"\" É coma un soño? \"\" E dixo: \"\" Non, non é coma un soño. É coma unha película. Ten cor. Ten movemento.\nExample explanation: The Hebrew sentence is correctly translated into Galician, because the meaning is preserved.\nQ: בסופו של דבר אולי תערכו ניסוי קליני עם 4 או 5 מאלה, ואם הכל יתנהל כשורה, 14 שנה אחרי שהתחלתם, תקבלו אישור אחד ויחיד.\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Finalmente, pode que con catro ou cinco se realice un ensaio clínico, e se todo vai ben, 14 anos despois, consegue aprobarse un."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether The Tail is the intention of the PersonX from the Head or not. The intention is the likely intent or desire of PersonX behind the execution of an event. For example, given the Head PersonX gives PersonY gifts, an intention might be that PersonX wanted to be thoughtful. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX babysits PersonY's nephew<sep>Tail: grateful.\n\nEx Output:\nNo\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX follows the ___ exactly<sep>Tail: to be meticulous\n\nEx Output:\nYes\n\n\nEx Input:\nHead: PersonX asks if PersonY was okay<sep>Tail: PersonY thinks about their injury\n\nEx Output:\n"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "No\n\n\n"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task.\nIn this task you are given a tweet. You must judge whether the tweet is ironic or not. We define two type of irony for this task (\"polarity\",\"situational\"). Situational irony happens when a situation fails to meet some expectations. polarity irony happens when irony is achieved by inverting the intended sentence. Label the instances as \"ironic\" or \"not\" based on your judgment. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\n\n3 episodes left I'm dying over here\nSolution: not\nWhy? this tweet doesn't contain irony\n\nNew input: Can't wait to see all the ig pics of people bragging about what they got #noonegivesafuck\nSolution:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "ironic"
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Detailed Instructions: A text is given in Urdu. Translate it from the Urdu language to the Marathi language. The translation must not omit or add information to the original sentence.\nQ: میڈینشا کارپوریشن نےسال 2017 میں بجلی کی منتقلی اور پیداوار کے شعبے میں پہلی جے ا ی سی قائم کی۔ اس کے بعد متشوبیشی الیکٹرک کانمبر آتا ہے جس نے 2018 میں ہندوستان بھر میں متعدد انجینئرنگ کالجوں میں فیکٹری آٹومیشن کورس قائم کئے۔\nA:"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "2017 मध्ये मेंडेलशा कॉर्पोरेशनने ऊर्जा रूपांतर आणि निर्मितीमध्ये पहिली जेईसी स्थापन केली आणि त्यानंतर मित्सुबिशी इलेक्ट्रिकने 2018 मध्ये भारतातील असंख्य अभियांत्रिकी महाविद्यालयांमध्ये फॅक्टरी ऑटोमेशन अभ्यासक्रम सुरू केला."
}
] |
Flan: Non English
|
chosen
|
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