Which sentence states a fact?
Our five-cent coin is called a nickel, but it is not made out of nickel. In today's economy, a nickel is almost worthless.
A fact is something that can be proved to be true. Facts can be proved by observing, measuring, or studying information.
The flag of the United States has 13 stripes.
This is a fact. It can be proved by looking at the flag and counting the number of stripes.
An opinion is something that a person believes, thinks, or feels. An opinion cannot be proved true.
The flag of the United States is easy to draw.
This is an opinion. People may have different opinions about what makes a flag "easy" to draw.
The first sentence states a fact.
Our five-cent coin is called a nickel, but it is not made out of nickel.
It can be proved by looking up information about U.S. coins.
The second sentence states an opinion.
In today's economy, a nickel is almost worthless.
Almost worthless shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about what is worthless.