Which sentence states a fact?
When the U.S. government borrows money, the national debt grows. The United States borrows too much money from foreign countries.
A fact is something that can be proved to be true.
The month of July has more days than the month of June.
This is a fact. It can be proved by looking at a calendar and counting the number of days in each month.
An opinion is something that a person believes, thinks, or feels. An opinion cannot be proved true.
July is a better month than June for camping.
This is an opinion. People may have different opinions about which month is "better" for camping.
The first sentence states a fact.
When the U.S. government borrows money, the national debt grows.
It can be proved by reading a book or an article about economics.
The second sentence states an opinion.
The United States borrows too much money from foreign countries.
Too much shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about how much is too much.