Which sentence states a fact?
Juan Ponce de León was an important person in American history. Juan Ponce de León was the Spanish explorer who named Florida.
A fact is something that can be proved to be true. Facts can be proved by observing, measuring, or studying information.
The flag of the United States has 13 stripes.
This is a fact. It can be proved by looking at the flag and counting the number of stripes.
An opinion is something that a person believes, thinks, or feels. An opinion cannot be proved true.
The flag of the United States is easy to draw.
This is an opinion. People may have different opinions about what makes a flag "easy" to draw.
The first sentence states a fact.
Juan Ponce de León was the Spanish explorer who named Florida.
It can be proved by reading about the history of Florida.
The second sentence states an opinion.
Juan Ponce de León was an important person in American history.
Important shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about whether he was important in American history.