Which sentence states a fact?
The mummy of King Tut was discovered in 1922. King Tut was a weak and unimportant ruler.
A fact is something that can be proved to be true. Facts can be proved by observing, measuring, or studying information.
The flag of the United States has 13 stripes.
This is a fact. It can be proved by looking at the flag and counting the number of stripes.
An opinion is something that a person believes, thinks, or feels. An opinion cannot be proved true.
The flag of the United States is easy to draw.
This is an opinion. People may have different opinions about what makes a flag "easy" to draw.
The first sentence states a fact.
The mummy of King Tut was discovered in 1922.
It can be proved by reading a book or an article about King Tut.
The second sentence states an opinion.
King Tut was a weak and unimportant ruler.
Weak and unimportant shows what a person believes, thinks, or feels. Another person might have a different opinion about what kind of ruler King Tut was.