Which sentence states a fact?
Diamond Head crater in Hawaii attracts about 900,000 visitors annually. The hour-long hike up Diamond Head crater is too strenuous.
Statements of fact make claims that are based on research, observation, or experimentation. Facts can be proved with evidence.
Napoleon Bonaparte was shorter than King Louis XVI.
This statement is a fact. The statement can be verified by researching and comparing the height of each man.
Statements of opinion make claims that are based on personal judgments or perspectives. Opinions can be supported by evidence, but they cannot be definitively proved.
Napoleon Bonaparte was a better leader than King Louis XVI.
This statement is an opinion. People can have different ideas about what makes someone a "better" leader, so the statement cannot be proved.
The first sentence states a fact. It can be verified by looking up how many people visit Diamond Head crater every year.
Diamond Head crater in Hawaii attracts about 900,000 visitors annually.
The second sentence states an opinion. Too strenuous indicates a personal judgment.
The hour-long hike up Diamond Head crater is too strenuous.