CREATE TABLE table_56411 ("Judge" TEXT, "State" TEXT, "Born/Died" TEXT, "Active service" TEXT, "Chief Judge" TEXT, "Senior status" TEXT, "Appointed by" TEXT, "Reason for termination" TEXT)

Who appointed Judge Edward E. Cushman?
SELECT "Appointed by" FROM table_56411 WHERE "Judge" = 'edward e. cushman'
SELECT "Appointed by" FROM "table_56411" WHERE "Judge" = 'edward e. cushman'