CREATE TABLE table_203_860 (id DECIMAL, "rank" DECIMAL, "city" TEXT, "population  ( 2011 ) " DECIMAL, "population  ( 2001 ) " DECIMAL, "state/territory" TEXT)

pune or surat had a 2001 population on 2,538,473 ?
SELECT "city" FROM table_203_860 WHERE "population (2001)" = 2538473
SELECT "city" FROM "table_203_860" WHERE "population (2001)" = 2538473