Question: Describe a specific way in which Justice Gorsuch's interpretation of the Constitution has been demonstrated. Respond in 3 sentences.

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 Describe a specific way in which Justice Gorsuch's interpretation of the Constitution has been demonstrated. Respond in 3 sentences.

During his tenure on the Tenth Circuit, Gorsuch has demonstrated his belief that the Constitution should be applied as the framers intended. To that end, he has supported the individual right to self-defense. Specifically, he wrote in an opinion that "the Second Amendment protects an individual’s right to own firearms and may not be infringed lightly."


Question: Who is Alexander Yanshin?

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 Who is Alexander Yanshin?

Alexander Leonidovich Yanshin (; 1911, Smolensk - 1999, Moscow) was a Soviet Russian geologist, Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (since 1958).


Question: Have you heard about the issues with LuLaRoe?

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 Have you heard about the issues with LuLaRoe?

More than 70,000 women across the country have signed up the past few years to sell LuLaRoe leggings, those popular "buttery smooth" yoga pants sold by a network of consultants out of their homes.
Now some of them, stuck with unsold merchandise, want out. But one Loveland, Ohio woman says it's not as easy as it might seem.
Trudi Westendorf is among thousands of moms who dreamed of making money selling colorful LuLaRoe leggings. Now, she just dreams of getting her money back.
"I really did it to just give a little extra money to my family, but it started to take time away from my family," she said. "So I just decided to send my things back and be done."
LuLaRoe requires consultants to purchase $5,000 worth of inventory to get started in the business, unlike some other multi-level marketing companies where you only need to purchase a small amount of "demo" product.
But the company, after receiving complaints from hundreds of women stuck with thousands of dollars of unsold leggings, agreed in 2017 to provide refunds to consultants who wanted out of the business.
Westerndorf sent back almost $6,000 worth of unsold leggings in early January. She's still waiting on her refund with no update on its status.
"I was expecting about $5,500 back," she said.
Some sellers have been complaining on Facebook and in a Buzzfeed report that the company is only offering them 90 percent back on what they spent on their inventory.
Westendorf says she understands why LuLaRoe would be unable to refund everyone 100 percent, and she is fine with just a 90 percent payout. It's the delay that is frustrating her, she said.
"Since January 23rd, I've been waiting," she said. "And I really can't get any answer from them at all."
Our Scripps sister station KMGH recently did a report on other women waiting on their refunds and on several class action lawsuits the company is facing.
We contacted LuLaRoe, and the company provided this statement: "We continue to be fully committed to making the process as seamless and efficient as possible. As a policy, we do not discuss the private and confidential business information of independent fashion retailers."
Westendorf could use that refund to put into her college tuition fund, but for now all she can do is keep checking.
"Three months is an awful long time to ask people to wait without any update," she said.


Question: What is the biographical information of Louis Thomaturgé? Respond in 27 words.

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 What is the biographical information of Louis Thomaturgé? Respond in 27 words.

Louis Thomaturgé (born 25 November 1878, date of death unknown) was a French rower. He competed in the men's coxed four event at the 1912 Summer Olympics.


Question: What are the implications of whole genome sequencing?

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 What are the implications of whole genome sequencing?

Whole genome sequencing is cheaper and faster than ever, but interpreting the results is difficult, time-consuming, and expensive.
Whole genome sequencing is starting to be used in the NHS to help obtain a diagnosis for some seriously ill babies.
What genetic information should be shared with parents, and how genetic data should be stored, accessed, and used requires further public consideration.
There is debate about whether genome sequencing could be used to expand NHS newborn screening to include additional genetic conditions.
There is broad agreement within the genetics community that it is not acceptable to use whole genome sequencing to look opportunistically for a broad range of conditions in babies. However, some parents express a desire for this kind of information and might be able to access commercial whole genome sequencing in the future.


Question: Respond in 16 sentences. What can we do to support CUPE 3903 in this crucial moment?

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 Respond in 16 sentences. What can we do to support CUPE 3903 in this crucial moment?

Over the past few days, course directors have been receiving confusing messages from the employer directing them to immediately give students “assessed grades,” should they request them.
Our members are engaged in a legal strike, and have thus withdrawn their labour; the employer cannot force us to perform work. CUPE 3903 members are under no obligation to assign any grades during the strike. To do so would be to perform the very labour that we are currently withdrawing.
Despite the employer’s confusing messaging, they are fully aware that while students are entitled to receive “assessed grades,” they are not entitled to receive them immediately. CUPE 3903 teaching assistants cannot be compelled by course directors to submit grades. CUPE 3903 expects course directors to withhold normal and assessed grades until such time as a new collective agreement is reached. To do otherwise would be strikebreaking and would be cause for censure.
CUPE 3903 is grateful for the support that many YUFA members have expressed by suspending their classes during our strike. We want to remind them that the employer cannot compel them to assign or submit grades assessed by CUPE members while classes are suspended, and that they, in turn, cannot compel 3903 TAs to submit grades to them.
It is also highly inappropriate for YUFA faculty to do the labour normally assigned to 3903 members. The employer’s attempt to coerce YUFA faculty into performing this labour is disingenuous and divisive. We appreciate the efforts that YUFA faculty have made to support us and ask them to maintain that support in this crucial moment when the employer is now back at the bargaining table and provincial mediation is underway.
Until the employer negotiates a fair and just settlement with CUPE 3903, we continue to withdraw all of our academic labour. We ask our campus and community allies to continue to support us. The quickest way to end the strike and provide students with their grades is for the employer to table an acceptable offer and to negotiate a settlement.


Question: Respond in 1 sentences. What do you know about Johann Friedrich Goldbeck?

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 Respond in 1 sentences. What do you know about Johann Friedrich Goldbeck?

Johann Friedrich Goldbeck (22 September 1748 – 9 April 1812) was a German geographer and Protestant theologian.


Question: What happened to Hector Bellerin during the game against Crystal Palace?

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 What happened to Hector Bellerin during the game against Crystal Palace?

Why did Bellerin come off at half-time?
Hector Bellerin could not continue after the first half of our 2-2 draw with Crystal Palace on Sunday.
So what’s the latest news on our right back?
“Yes, he’s injured,” said Unai Emery. “I hope it’s not a big injury, but he had muscular pains.


Question: Discuss the similarities between Quakerism and modern psychotherapy in light of the declining influence of religion in the West.

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 Discuss the similarities between Quakerism and modern psychotherapy in light of the declining influence of religion in the West.

What these words mean is now the subject of intense debate. What are these spirits in which these people profess to believe, and how might they be appeased? It is clear that most people no longer see them as residing in a church. Yet many still turn to churches in emergencies or times of trouble, when the world seems otherwise inexplicable. This was noted after the high-profile deaths of Princess Diana and Jade Goody. As the sociologist Grace Davie put it in her book Religion in Britain, the church is a sort of public utility, a fire station or pop-up A&E unit.
To Davie, many of these people are declaring a “vicarious religion”, or what she calls “believing not belonging”. They do not like a church’s faux collegiality, the hand-shaking, happy-clapping and sense of entrapment. They do not really seek God, rather a mental and physical space to sort out their thoughts, somewhere to find “anonymity, the option to come and go without explanation or greeting … to move from one stage of commitment to another”.
This is taken to explain the continuing success of cathedrals, where attendances have risen while those in churches has fallen. It seems cathedrals meet a quasi-secular searching for solitude and inner peace, stimulated by great architecture and music. Above all, they offer anonymity. A character in last week’s The Archers sought solace in fictional “Felpersham” cathedral, to find “somewhere she could be anonymous”. A latest British Journal of General Practice Open survey suggests doctors are increasingly being used as “new clergy” by people who are not ill but seeking something to “give meaning and purpose to life”. It would take a brave GP to prescribe a dose of matins once a day. But something “spiritual” is needed.
The boom in psychotherapy is no secret. As religion declines, so emerges a craving for therapy. The 12-step movement of alcoholics and narcotics “anonymous” has much in common with Quakerism, notably the emphasis on non-authoritarian fellowship. Beyond lie the wilder shores of mindfulness, meditation, happiness courses and “holistic spirituality”. All this suggests that the purely physical aspects of our being do not always meet the needs of a fully rounded person.
The Quakers have always been remarkable. They were a disruptive force in 17th-century religion. They thrived through being persecuted for denying allegiance to the Church of England. Their exclusion bred Britain’s first industrialists, bankers and confectioners. Quakerism has declined of late, perhaps because there is no fortune in rebelling against any church. You can find “friends” on the web and introspection on the NHS.
If Quakers now find God “uncomfortable” I can hear cries from pulpits that discomfort is the point of Christianity. Comfort is in the afterlife, and marketing it has been the church’s unique selling proposition since Luther and papal indulgences. To Luther it was a con. What is not a con is humanity’s quest for comfort in the here and now, for therapy in the widest sense of the word.
The sublimity of Dolobran meeting house and the exhilaration of Ely cathedral offer more than an emotional A&E unit. They offer places so uplifting that anyone can find it in themselves to sit, think, clear their heads and order their thoughts. There is no need for gods or religion to rest and be refreshed.
To that, Quakerism has added the experience of standing up and expressing doubts, fears and joys amid a company of “friends”, who respond only with their private silence. The therapy is that of shared experience. Clear God from the room, and the Quakers are indeed on to something.
• This article was amended on 8 and 15 May 2018 to remove a reference to Quaker Oats, as there is no link between the Quaker church and Quaker Oats. This article was further amended because an earlier version referred to a survey published in the British Journal of General Practice, rather than its sister publication, the British Journal of General Practice Open.


Question: What changes have been announced for Canadian citizenship requirements?

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 What changes have been announced for Canadian citizenship requirements?

Starting Oct. 11, permanent residents will be eligible to apply for Canadian citizenship if they have lived in the country for three out of the previous five years.
Also, applicants over 55 years of age are once again exempt from the language and knowledge tests for citizenship under the amended citizenship regulations to be announced by Immigration Minister Ahmed Hussen on Wednesday.
The changes will be welcoming news for the many prospective applicants who have been holding off their applications since the newly elected Liberal government introduced Bill C-6 in March 2016 to reverse the more stringent changes adopted by its Conservative predecessor to restrict access to citizenship.
Citizenship applications are expected to go up, reversing the downward trend observed over the last few years after the Harper government raised the residency requirement for citizenship — requiring applicants to be in Canada for four years out of six — and stipulated that applicants between the ages of 14 and 64 must pass language and citizenship knowledge tests.
Immigrant groups and advocates have said the more stringent rules discouraged newcomers’ full integration and participation in the electoral process.
Another Liberal reform that takes effect next Wednesday is granting one year credit to international students, foreign workers and refugees for time spent in Canada before becoming permanent residents toward their residency requirements for citizenship.
Despite the anticipated surge in citizenship applications as a result of the relaxed requirements, Hussen said the department will ensure resources are in place to respond to the increased intake. However, he insisted there is no plan to reduce the current $630 citizenship fee for adults and $100 for those under 18.
The changes announced Wednesday are part of the amendments that received Royal Assent in June, including repealing the law that gave Ottawa the power to strip citizenship from naturalized citizens for crimes committed after citizenship has already been granted as well as handing over the power of citizenship revocation to the Federal Court from the immigration minister.
According to government data, 108,635 people applied for Canadian citizenship in the year ended on March 31. Historically, citizenship applications received have averaged closer to 200,000 a year.


Question: Have you heard about Werewolf: The Forsaken's The Pack?

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 Have you heard about Werewolf: The Forsaken's The Pack?

Now Available: The Pack in print!
Werewolf: The Forsaken’s The Pack is now available in print on demand via DriveThruRPG!
A pack is family and gang and club and cult, but some werewolves go further. Tragedy drives werewolves apart, leaving the Wolf-Blooded to hold the pack together and herd the surviving Uratha in service to the Siskur-Dah. A pack cannot hunt without knowledge of the broader supernatural world, so accepts a mystic into their ranks. Packs form protectorates & fragile alliances, cemented in rituals of honor or arranged marriage. A packmate joins a Lodge, a mystery-cult that teaches dangerous secrets that empower their whole pack on the hunt.
Only thing disappointing about this was the low page-count that it got. You’re left craving more.
Not every book needs to be huge to cover the subject it is about.


Question: Explain the latest developments in the investigation into GenX and other unregulated chemical compounds in the Cape Fear River by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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 Explain the latest developments in the investigation into GenX and other unregulated chemical compounds in the Cape Fear River by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

As part of its ongoing investigation, the N.C. Department of Environmental Quality this week urged Chemours to stop discharging two additional chemical compounds into the Cape Fear River. The compounds were identified in the company’s waste stream by a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency preliminary analysis shared with the state this week.
DEQ is looking at all legal options including going to court to get the company to stop the discharge.
At a meeting on Monday, EPA scientists told the state they have identified two compounds they are calling Nafion byproducts 1 and 2 in Chemours’ waste stream and that estimated concentrations of these compounds are not decreasing. The new information prompted DEQ to write Chemours on Tuesday urging the company to stop the release of the two compounds. DEQ also repeated its demand for Chemours to provide the state agency with a complete inventory, sampling data and test results for all chemicals included in the company’s waste stream.
Details on the EPA’s findings are included in a report shared by the federal agency with DEQ today.
The new information is the result of the EPA’s analysis of water samples submitted by DEQ to the EPA’s lab in Research Triangle Park. Information about the presence of the Nafion byproducts comes from preliminary analysis of water samples gathered by DEQ at Chemours’ wastewater discharge outfall near Fayetteville and finished drinking water at the Sweeney Water Treatment Plant in Wilmington. Scientists at the EPA lab are conducting further analysis of the water samples.
Preliminary results shared by the EPA this week also include three perfluorinated compounds that along with GenX were previously identified in the Cape Fear River by a 2016 study by the EPA and N.C. State University. Estimated concentrations of these three perfluorinated compounds dropped significantly, similar to GenX levels after the company stopped discharging GenX. For that reason, state and federal officials believe the three perfluorinated compounds were part of the same wastewater discharge that included GenX and was stopped.
The accuracy of the laboratory analysis for the five chemicals included in the EPA’s preliminary results is more uncertain than those available for GenX because calibration standards for these chemicals are not commercially available. EPA is using new non-targeted screening methods to develop concentration estimates for these five chemicals. With non-targeted screening, researchers are able to test for and identify chemicals present, rather than testing to see if a particular chemical is present. This is different from the more commonly known targeted screening, which is when researchers identify what they are looking for in the water and then test for those specific things.
State officials began investigating the presence of GenX in the river in June. That ongoing investigation along with pressure from residents and local officials prompted Chemours to stop discharging GenX from its Fayetteville facility. DEQ is now asking Chemours to stop discharge of the Nafion byproducts, which preliminary results indicate come from the company’s wastewater but are unchanged since the GenX discharge ended.
Little is known about the health effects of any of the five compounds—Nafion byproducts 1 and 2 or the three other perfluourinated compounds – included in this week’s analysis from the EPA.
Public health experts with DHHS used available studies to establish a health goal for GenX. Since the GenX discharge stopped, concentrations of GenX have dropped well below the state health goal of 140 parts per trillion. No similar health studies have been identified for the Nafion byproducts or the other three perfluorinated compounds analyzed by the EPA, so DHHS is unable to establish a health goal for them at this time.
DHHS reiterated its health guidance that the public can continue to drink the water, based on ongoing testing for GenX and other compounds for which health information is available. This guidance has not changed following the preliminary results shared by the EPA this week.
As part of the ongoing investigation, DEQ requested that the EPA analyze water samples for GenX and other unregulated chemical compounds included in the 2016 study conducted by the EPA and N.C. State University. Among those chemicals are the perfluorinated compounds the EPA reported this week. The EPA also chose to analyze the water samples for the Nafion byproducts based on a separate prior study by the federal agency. Specialists with the EPA’s lab in Research Triangle Park conducted the analysis using new technology and methodology and looked at water samples collected by DEQ over a six-week period starting June 19.
DEQ will review all this information as part of its investigation and the agency’s review of Chemours’ application for a new wastewater discharge permit.
The EPA informed state officials this week that it is working on a report that will include concentrations of other compounds at multiple sampling locations over multiple weeks.
As with the results for GenX, DEQ will make public test results for all the compounds when final data is available.


Question: Describe the security measures related to large-scale integrated projects in industrial control systems.

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 Describe the security measures related to large-scale integrated projects in industrial control systems.

One of the problems of modern ICS is large-scale integrated projects related to MES construction and integration with business systems such as ERP. The report "From ERP to SCADA. Back and Forth. Two Stories of the Same Pentest" [ru] exemplifies what such projects can result in if they do not comply with security requirements.
Statements that industrial control systems are available via the Internet are usually taken with skepticism. A tool, which allows estimating a threat by yourself, has been published recently. Take notice that devices and systems provided in this list are all enterprise-level systems and will hardly be used to control fridges and microwaves.
Attention! Do not try to repeat it at home. A vulnerable system can control a very important object, and if it is handled carelessly it may cause damages. If all of a sudden you have detected an ICS available via the Internet, contact its owner or Computer Emergency Response Team, who can eliminate this flaw.
Contact GOV-CERT.RU if dealing with the systems of Russia, with regional CERT such as ICS-CERT if dealing with international systems.
Anonymous, judging by their Twitter, have already considered this tool, and it scares a little bit.
This open-code utility allows detecting devices interacting via the S7comm or Modbus protocols in a system. When a device is detected, PLCScan tries to obtain information about its vendor, type, installed modules, and etc.
The utility is available here: https://code.google.com/p/plcscan/.
Metasploit WinCC Harvester can be used when access to SCADA WinCC has been obtained to collect additional information about a project, users, and controllers connected to a system.
The utility is available here: https://github.com/nxnrt/wincc_harvester.
A checklist can be used for WinCC configuration in accordance with security requirements and for system security assessment in the course of audits.
If a lot of systems are assessed, the procedure can be automated as in case of MaxPatrol.
SCADA Security Scientific Symposium held in Miami on January 16-17 saw the report of Positive Technologies experts related to the results of Siemens WinCC/S7 security research. The report also covered SIMATIC WinCC/WinCC Flexible/TIA Portal and S7 PLC; from a network stack to an application, from a system architecture review to firmware reverse engineering. Sergey Gordeychik, Gleb Gritsay, and Denis Baranov considered almost 50 zero-day vulnerabilities and released a checklist for the configuration of WinCC Flexible 2008.
During the report the experts of Positive Technologies provided also a utility, which can be used to test S7 password strength in the course of audits and pentests.
The utility is available here: http://pastebin.com/0G9Q2k6y.


Question: What do we know about the capture of Adolf Eichmann?

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 What do we know about the capture of Adolf Eichmann?

On Monday, Holocaust Remembrance Day, Israel’s state archive released the 53-year-old transcript of the Cabinet meeting at which Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion informed his ministers that Adolf Eichmann had been captured and was held in Israel.
The transcript offers a unique and entirely candid look at one of the key moments in Israel’s history. One of the ministers, Yitzhak Ben-Aharon, was so flabbergasted by the news that he blurted out in Yiddish, “Ve macht man das?” How does one do that?
The Cabinet meeting took place on May 23, 1960. Twelve days earlier, a Mossad team captured Eichmann outside of Buenos Aires, Argentina, interrogated him in a safe house, smuggled him out of the country drugged and dressed as an El Al crewman, and flown him to Israel in an operation that is still considered one of the great triumphs of Israel intelligence. The ministers knew none of this, not even the country where the operation had taken place.
Two years later, after a trial that riveted Israel and marked the country’s first public attempt to come to terms with the Holocaust, Eichmann was found guilty and hanged.
The excitement of that Cabinet meeting is still evident in the old transcript. Several of the ministers, it emerges, including Ben-Gurion himself, had actually met Eichmann before the war as representatives of the Jewish Agency. One recalled that Eichmann asked him in Vienna if he had come to bring back the bones of Theodor Herzl.
Some of the ministers wanted details about the prisoner. Others were already thinking about the trial. Others seemed primarily concerned with how to reward the operatives who kidnapped the Nazi, and urged Ben-Gurion to mention them in his address that day to the Knesset.
The prime minister did not do so: “The reward for a mitzvah is the mitzvah itself,” he said.
Perhaps he was already thinking ahead: Faced with fury from Argentina over the violation of its sovereignty, Israel would later claim, implausibly, that Eichmann was captured not by Israeli agents but by Israeli citizens operating on their own initiative.
The meeting began at 15:40.
349. Agenda: The capture of A. Eichmann.
Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion: Our security services have long been looking for Adolf Eichmann, and in the end they found him, he’s in Israel and will stand trial here.
I will ask the Knesset speaker for permission to make an announcement at the beginning of the session [later that day], and will say the following: I must inform the Knesset that not long ago the security services found one of the great Nazi war criminals – Adolf Eichmann, who was responsible along with other Nazi leaders for what they called the final solution to the Jewish problem, that is, the extermination of the six million Jews of Europe. Adolf Eichmann is already under arrest in Israel and will soon face trial in Israel, in keeping with the laws governing justice for the Nazis and their helpers.
This is one of two crimes for which Israel has not canceled the death penalty.
Ben-Gurion: That is why we have a security service.
Finance Minister Levi Eshkol: They deserve congratulations, how did they bring him?
Interior Minister Moshe Haim Shapira: When I was in Vienna in 1938 on behalf of the Jewish Agency, I met him.
Ben-Aharon: I was in his office in 1936.
In 1938 [Ben-Gurion continues] I met him in Vienna, until then there was still the plan to bring all of the Jews to Madagascar, but in 1941 the plan was changed.
Shapira: He asked me if I had come to remove Herzl’s bones… Externally he resembled his photograph from those days.
Development Minister Mordechai Bentov: Was the letter written in Israel?
Ben-Aharon: I can’t conquer my curiosity, I’m not demanding to know in which country he was caught, but I want to know how they found him.
Religions Minister Yaakov Moshe Toledano: Does the German government know or not?
Ben-Aharon: Can other countries join the trial?
Rosen: I think that it will be impossible to find an Israeli lawyer, a Jew or an Arab, who will agree to defend him, but on the other hand, in legal terms, there must be a defense attorney. If he asks for a German, Swiss, French or English attorney, we’ll give him any attorney he wants.
Agriculture Minister Moshe Dayan: And if the lawyer is Arab?
Ben-Gurion: I am certain that an Arab will also not agree to defend him.
Shapira: How is he behaving in prison?
“Israel’s Documented Story,” the English-language blog of the state archive and a source of regular historical gems from dusty boxes and binders, is here, and the archive’s Twitter feed is here.


Question: Describe Talking About Food as a Way to Learn About Culture, Race, and Each Other

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 Describe Talking About Food as a Way to Learn About Culture, Race, and Each Other

What can we learn about how we perceive culture, race, and each other by talking about food?
Welcome to the first episode in our special series, Other Peoples Food.
First up: we explore what happens when people cook food from a culture they weren’t born into. What happens when they change that food? And what happens when it's a food associated with people of color, and the person doing the changing is white?
Where’s the line between culinary cross pollination and cultural appropriation? In other words -- what’s the difference between taking inspiration from someone else’s food and ripping it off?
Last fall, we were confronted with some of these questions when some listeners expressed frustration with how we represented Korean food here on The Sporkful.
Here's the deal: Dan was talking to Food Network host Sunny Anderson about bi bim bap (above), a Korean fried rice dish. It’s sometimes served in a hot stone pot, and all the rice that touches the pot turns golden brown and crispy.
Some people loved the idea, but others were insulted. Nick Cho, a Korean-American listener in San Francisco, tweeted us that he was offended. So we invited him on the show to talk about it.
"To assume that your little bundt cake idea is somehow going to improve on this thing that's been around for so long -- there's that idea of cultural co-opting," Nick says. "When people treat your cultural institutions so flippantly, that's where I think it can rub people like me the wrong way."
Listen in to the episode to hear what we all can learn from Nick about how to treat each other's food with respect.
One person who’s thought a lot about these issues is Chef Rick Bayless. He owns several successful Mexican restaurants in Chicago and Los Angeles, and his Frontera salsas are in stores nationwide. When the president of Mexico came to the U.S. for a state dinner, the White House called Rick Bayless to cook the food.
And...he's a white guy from Oklahoma.
Bayless is widely admired because he's done so much work to study Mexican food and culture. He speaks Spanish fluently. He spent five years living in Mexico, visiting every state in the country. And he returns to Mexico every year with his restaurant staff for research and training.
But at times he has been criticized because he isn’t Mexican.
Professor Krishnendu Ray, chair of NYU's Food Studies Department and author of The Ethnic Restaurateur, says this response is "a way of raging against inequality in the field." He says white chefs like Bayless have more freedom to play with other people's food than chefs of color do.
"There have been a number of people out there who have criticized me only because of my race...because I'm white I can't do anything with Mexican food. You have to stop and say, 'Wait is that just plain racism then?'"
Listen in to the full episode to hear our candid conversation with Chef Rick Bayless.


Question: Explain how Apple is integrating augmented reality (AR) into its coding app for kids, Swift Playgrounds.

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 Explain how Apple is integrating augmented reality (AR) into its coding app for kids, Swift Playgrounds.

Play around with AR in code.
At Apple's educational event in Chicago today, the company announced that Swift Playgrounds -- Apple's coding app for kids -- is getting an AR module. Though not much has been said about it, it looks like an extension of an Augmented Reality challenge that Apple implemented last year using ARKit (which basically overlaid the Swift Playground world onto the real one). Seeing as Apple is pushing augmented reality to be part of the overall educational experience, it's not surprising to see AR being integrated on the coding level as well. That way, you won't get just AR apps, but also the next generation of coders creating AR apps as well. No word on when the AR module will be in the app, but we expect it to be soon.
Catch up on all of the news from Apple's education event right here!


Question: Respond in detail. Have you heard about the sonic attacks in China?

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 Respond in detail. Have you heard about the sonic attacks in China?

A number of U.S. diplomats stationed in Guangzhou, China, were evacuated Wednesday over fears they were the target of so-called sonic attacks, similar to the phenomenon that hit U.S. officials in Cuba last year, the State Department said.
Foggy Bottom issued a medical alert last month after one official suffered mild traumatic brain injury, sparking fears that U.S. government personnel in China were being targeted using the same methods that forced 24 U.S. officials to flee the Caribbean island in 2017.
The State Department started a screening program for employees and their families last month out of the consulate in Guangzhou, and as a result several have been sent home for more tests.
“The department has sent a number of individuals for further evaluation and a comprehensive assessment of their symptoms and findings in the United States,” spokeswoman Heather Nauert said Wednesday.
The New York Times reported earlier that two officials had been sent back to the U.S.
“Medical professionals will continue to conduct full evaluations to determine the cause of the reported symptoms and whether the findings are consistent with those noted in previously affected government personnel or possibly completely unrelated,” Nauert added.
One of the officials flown back to the U.S. was Mark Lenzi, a security engineering officer at the Guangzhou consulate. In an interview with the New York Times, Lenzi described the sounds he heard as marbles rolling around a metal funnel.
Lenzi and his wife said over the course of 2017 they experienced headaches, sleeplessness and nausea, and heard odd noises, but they did not connect it to the “sonic attacks” until last month when the U.S. government issued the alert.
The attacks began more than 18 months ago, yet intelligence operatives still have no credible explanation for what is happening. Some U.S. officials suspect Beijing and Moscow may be involved.


Question: What do you know about Arte Público Press and The National Book Critics Circle Awards?

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 What do you know about Arte Público Press and The National Book Critics Circle Awards?

Her book So We Read On: How The Great Gatsby Came To Be and Why It Endures was published by Little, Brown in September 2014. Corrigan's literary memoir, Leave Me Alone, I'm Reading! was published in 2005. Corrigan is also a reviewer and columnist for The Washington Post's Book World, and has served on the advisory panel of The American Heritage Dictionary.
Arte Público Press is the oldest and largest publisher of Hispanic literature in the United States. Founded 40 years ago by Dr. Nicolás Kanellos, and currently based in Houston, Texas, Arte Público publishes dozens of books by Latino writers each year in both English and Spanish, including titles under its children’s literature imprint, Piñata Books. In 1992, Arte Público began its Recovering the U.S. Hispanic Literary Heritage Project, which seeks to recover and publish lost texts from Latino writers from colonial times to the mid-20th century. Arte Público was he original publisher of Sandra Cisneros’ legendary novel The House on Mango Street. Other authors published by Arte Público have included Helena María Viramontes, John Rechy, Ana Castillo and Luis Valdez. Arte Público’s determination to build bridges, not walls, has immeasurably enriched American literature and culture.
Winners of the National Book Critics Circle awards will be announced on Thursday, March 14, 2019 at 6:30 p.m. at the New School’s Tishman Auditorium, 66 W. 12th St, New York, NY. A finalists’ reading will be held on March 13 at 6:30 p.m. in the same location. Both events are free and open to the public. The NBCC hosts a fundraising reception following the awards on March 14. The tickets, $50 for NBCC members when purchased in advance and $75 to the general public, benefit the NBCC, the awards, and the work that the NBCC does year round to promote books, critics, and writers nationwide.


Question: Give an example of a description of an episode of the BW Podcasts show 'Pokémon Battle Evolution'.

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 Give an example of a description of an episode of the BW Podcasts show 'Pokémon Battle Evolution'.

BW Podcasts | BW is the home to Pokémon Battle Evolution, the casual- and limited-focused Pokémon podcast.
This week on Pokémon Battle Evolution, eSeamus and Scott discuss the Diancie movie and an interesting attack!
This week on Pokémon Battle Evolution, eSeamus is alone and brings you a story only he can bring you!
Pokémon Battle Evolution Latios Giveaway Trivia Contest!
This week on Pokémon Battle Evolution, eSeamus is joined by Scott (@WaveBomber) and Silfeed (@Silfeed0) to talk about the news and some new things for BW Podcasts.
Thanks to Alec for buying some packs for the show!
This week on Pokémon Battle Evolution, eSeamus is joined by Scott (@WaveBomber) to talk about the news and some new things for BW Podcasts.


Question: Describe the Aerobraking campaign that ESA's Venus Express is beginning this week.

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 Describe the Aerobraking campaign that ESA's Venus Express is beginning this week.

Eight years after arrival at our nearest planetary neighbour and now low on fuel, ESA’s hugely successful Venus Express formally completes its routine scientific mission this week. But the spacecraft’s knowledge gathering is by no means over.
There’s a nice report in the main ESA website today highlighting mission end and profiling the upcoming ‘aerobraking’ campaign (see ‘Venus Express gets ready to take the plunge‘).
In a nutshell, aerobraking means lowering the spacecraft so that for part of each orbit it dips down very low and skims through the very upper-most reaches of the Venusian atmosphere. By doing so, the spacecraft ‘feels’ drag due to the gases at those altitudes, which can provide valuable data on the properties of the atmosphere and how the spacecraft and its components respond to such a hostile environment.
Think of it as a way to use the spacecraft to wring out every last possible drop of benefit from the mission: science gains additional information on the enigmatic planet’s atmosphere, while the mission operations teams gain significant experience in flight techniques that will be valuable for future missions.
To find out more about the operational aspects of the campaign, I spoke with Adam Williams, the deputy Spacecraft Operations Manager at ESOC.
“We’ve been working for several months to design and test a special low-altitude operational configuration for VEX, called ‘Aerobraking mode’, and we’re ready to begin,” he says.
The aerobraking campaign proper runs from 18 June to 11 July; the mission control team will start the so-called ‘walk-in’ phase right after the end of nominal science operations, i.e. starting next week. During the preparatory walk-in phase, the pericentre of the VEX orbit (the point of closest passage over the surface of Venus) will be steadily lowered, from the current 197 km to about 130 km.
“For us, 190 km is the lowest ‘routine’ altitude; anything lower than that requires special and very careful flight control,” says Adam.
He stresses that it’s very possible that the remaining propellant will be exhausted during aerobraking, or that the spacecraft will not survive these risky operations, which involve extremes of temperature, and severe power constraints.
If the spacecraft is still healthy after 11 July, its orbit will be raised again and limited operations and ‘bonus’ science will continue for several more months until it inevitably does run out of propellant by year’s end.
Well, if it runs out of propellant, there will be no way to raise its pericenter altitude, and on each orbit, currently every 24 hours, the effects of solar gravity would pull it down lower and lower, until it would burn up (which is how the mission will end in any event).
Or it may suffer damage to its High Gain Antenna, which is the only means of communicating with the spacecraft at the distance it is from Earth at the moment (around 164 million km). Or the power subsystem may be affected by the intense use made of the batteries during the aerobraking operations.
The value, though, is clear: the campaign provides an excellent opportunity to develop and practice sophisticated automated flight control techniques and learn how to programme ‘low’ altitude operations – which will be invaluable for the preparation of future planetary missions.
The aerobraking orbits will take place with the spacecraft oriented in a special aerobraking attitude, to ensure dynamic stability as it passes through the atmosphere. This means the antenna is pointed away from Earth, so no communications will be possible until after each low-level pass. Two hours after each pass (this period will change as aerobraking progresses), the team at ESOC will download telemetry data via ESA’s 35m Cebreros ground station in Spain, which will tell how the pass went and whether there have been any effects on – or damage to – the spacecraft.
“Our first orbit in aerobraking mode orbit will take place next Tuesday, and we’re looking forward to an exciting ride,” says Adam.


Question: What are phone bundles? Respond in 2 sentences.

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 What are phone bundles? Respond in 2 sentences.

Phone bundles are "turn key" products offered by various telecommunications companies. These products are "bundled" in that they include VoIP phones, internet, and in some cases television service.


Question: Describe Every Citizen Counts, the new $25 million nonprofit founded by Hillary Clinton's allies.

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 Describe Every Citizen Counts, the new $25 million nonprofit founded by Hillary Clinton's allies.

Top Democrats allied with Hillary Clinton have quietly formed a $25 million nonprofit organization aimed at boosting the turnout of African American and Latino voters, two constituencies key to her presidential bid.
The group, called Every Citizen Counts, is being advised by Guy Cecil, who also serves as the chief strategist for the pro-Clinton super PAC Priorities USA Action, as the Associated Press first reported.
Cecil said the organization has no connection to the super PAC and will not get involved in the Democratic primary.
"ECC is a nonpartisan effort focused on voter protection, access and registration," he said. "It will not be engaged in any primary activity and will be involved in this work long after 2016."
"This is critically important work," Cecil added. "I've cared about this dating back to 2002 when I fought efforts to intimidate voters in Pine Bluff during early voting." That year, Democrats accused Republicans in Pine Bluff, Ark., of seeking to prevent black voters from casting their ballots by asking for their identification and snapping photos of them.
As a tax-exempt "social welfare" organization, Every Citizen Counts can accept unlimited donations from both individuals and corporations.
Among the prominent Democrats expected to be involved in the organization is Atlanta Mayor Kasim Reed, a top Clinton supporter.
The group plans to challenge Republican-backed state laws limiting early voting and same-day registration and work to boost voter registration in African American and Latino communities.


Question: Describe your opinion of the controversy surrounding the video game "Star Wars Battlefront 2" and what you think of its content and pricing. Respond in 853 words.

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 Describe your opinion of the controversy surrounding the video game "Star Wars Battlefront 2" and what you think of its content and pricing. Respond in 853 words.

Last week we unveiled the PlayStation Store sales chart for the full year 2017; this week we have the December 2017 countdown. Star Wars Battlefront 2 took the Christmas #1 spot, narrowly keeping FIFA 18 and Call of Duty WWII at bay. New entries on the PS4 chart included plucky indie brawler Gang Beasts and PlayLink quiz game Knowledge Is Power.
The force is weak in these people.
@Jazumin Huge triple A game goes 50% price down just one month after release. Not to mention how bad that game is. No wonder people bought/downloaded it.
Lol! “These people” are the people that has more important things to care about in life than boycotting a video game because they don’t like the publisher.
@Viktorx2001 Way to miss the point. It’s not about disliking the publisher, it’s about what they have done with the game.
Nice to see Adventures of Mana sneak back into the Vita chart. Been a decent price in the sale for £3.99 and so I got it and it’s rather fine. Looking forward to the Secret of Mana remake.
so much for that backlash…..
I can only do so much. I guess not buying a single game from EA so far this gen just isn’t enough lol. Sheep will always be sheep.
Doesen’t look like there is much interrest for exclusives.
I just hate how they offered new content for free, but I am yet to actually see any of it included in the map rotations.
I can’t even choose which map to opt for like I could in the last game, and next to no proper customisation choices for Arcade mode, not even offline Starfighters.
When it first released, Crait (the new map) was rotated in VERY often. Now it pretty much comes up (for me) as often as the rest of the maps. I may be mistaken but I think it always comes up after Maz’s Castle.
Finn is also used very often. I always see him being played on every map he is available on (not sure if he can be picked on every map).
Well, people buy PS4’s, don’t they?
Yup, apparently Sony sold 5.9 million PS4’s over the holidays (Polygon.com) so theres a ton of new customers right there!
Well, it does have a campaign this time around, that should count for something. I’ll pick it up for that at some point.
I’m sure the Last Jedi had something to do with it, too.
Well people need to learn the hard way. But this time bit cheaper.
That’s a shame. I really wish people would stop giving EA and Disney money. Both are vile businesses.
This game is GREAT! Forget the EA haters (most of whom haven’t even played the game). I agree they made some hideous decisions at the start but they have removed the paid crates element and fixed the crippling lag in the first fortnight. The Galactic Assault now has 12 maps (incrudling Crait from The Last Jedi), most of which are epic and all are beautiful!
@stellababy With the amount of evidence comming out from people who disacted the game I just can’t believe there are people who claim “haters” are responsible for creating this whole situation.
You can like the game all you want, but when EA and Dice lied about cosmetics, lied about whole matchmaking system(which makes you play against easier players who don’t have any high unlocks, after few wins you are matchmaked with people who paid for their consumable “cards”), lied about campaign, I can keep going… anyway don’t call people “haters” when the real problem in this whole situation is EA.
Game looks amazing and I am sure of it, but what else? Game is still bugged for many people, P2W system is horrible, leveling system is just garbage. If you look what’s good and what’s bad… you will understand what’s going on here. Btw… Battlefront 1 had different costumes for characters… EA claimed it would be problem to put different costumes in Battlefront 2… look at the facts.
@Nolidior88 – Have you played the game?
@stellababy Yes, I have played. I have not bought the game, but I had a chance to play it for 2 hours when my friend got it as a gift. It was really bad experience for me. You can call me “hater” if you want, but I have at least read what BF2 was suppose to become. Lies are lies, doesn’t change the fact game was bad.
Btw. we have encountered so many bugs, it made our gameplay feel like running on broken glass.
I’ll wait until it’s somewhere under £20 and then play it for the single-player. Shame EA seems to have no interest in single-player Star Wars games though. Even just port the two Knights Of The Old Republic games over to PS4 with graphics/performance improvements (but otherwise unchanged) and that would be better than only having multiplayer Star Wars games. It makes no sense that KOTOR can be played on modern smartphones and tablets, but not modern consoles when it was a console series in the first place.


Question: What is the status of Deep Space Nine and Voyager in terms of being available in high-definition?

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 What is the status of Deep Space Nine and Voyager in terms of being available in high-definition?

The Original Series, The Next Generation and Enterprise are all available in high-definition on Blu-ray and streaming services. So, when will Deep Space Nine and Voyager be available in superior quality?
TrekNews.Net: Over the course of the next few weeks, we’ll see CBS release complete series sets of both Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and Star Trek: Voyager on DVD. With the remastering of Star Trek: The Next Generation and Star Trek: The Original Series now complete, why do you think CBS made the decision not to do the same with those shows at this time?
Unfortunately, this meant, unlike TOS and The Animated Series, there would be no 35mm finished negative of TNG… and the series would only ever exist on videotape at NTSC resolution. The same would hold true of DS9 and Voyager. Enterprise though, shot in 2001, would be future-proofed, shot on 35MM and finished in HD, with the VFX created in CG at 720p, until the fourth season, which abandoned film altogether.
However, Executive Producer Ira Steven-Behr is producing his own Deep Space Nine documentary with the same team who produced Adam Nimoy’s For the Love of Spock, which I’m very much looking forward to.
As always, stay tuned to TrekNews.net for the latest Star Trek news. Follow @TrekNewsnet on Twitter, TrekNews on Facebook, TrekNews on Instagram and TrekNewsnet on YouTube.


Question: What do you think of the latest moves in the Philippines regarding cryptocurrency?

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 What do you think of the latest moves in the Philippines regarding cryptocurrency?

A principal regulator in the Philippines has announced: “The direction is for us to consider this so-called virtual currencies offerings as possible securities in which case we will apply the Securities Regulation Code,” the country’s Commissioner, Emilio Aquino, of its Securities and Exchange Commission (PhSEC), signaled on 21 November. Movement towards proper legalization comes after much consideration and monitoring, along with consultation with its central bank.
Philippines Ready for Crypto Revolution?
Perhaps looking to its prosperous neighbor, Japan, the Philippines seems ready to welcome a cryptocurrency revolution within the archipelago.
Agricultural firm Calata Corp. was recently stripped from its formal stock exchange for improprieties, and has since taken the latest craze in public fundraising, the initial coin offering (ICO), hoping to market Calcoins. ICOs are enjoying massive growth nearing upon 4 billion USD this year. It appears Philippine regulators are aware.
Bitcoiners are philosophical about registries, as though they do tend to slow innovation, they’re also better than a hostile ban. The PhSEC has been monitoring cryptocurrencies for a while.
The PhSEC Commissioner explained conversations with its central bank, BSP, were also being had in earnest. “There are at least five or six companies which have already been registered and endorsed by the BSP but these are limited [only] to money services businesses to address remittances being done by OFWs (overseas Filipino workers) to bring down the cost,” Commissioner Aquino said.
“Today, there are two virtual currency exchangers registered with the BSP and several more are under evaluation,” the central banker emphasized.
At year’s start, BSP issued regulations for exchanges which included anti-money laundering provisions. The effort then, as now, was to keep the country liquid with regard to remittances. Increasingly, more people in countries with tighter capital controls are using bitcoin, for example, as a way to send money home.
What do you think of the latest moves in the Philippines? Tell us in the comments below!


Question: How do I obtain a flag that has been flown over the U.S. Capitol?

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 How do I obtain a flag that has been flown over the U.S. Capitol?

The Capitol Flag Program began in 1937 when a Member of Congress requested a flag that had flown over the Capitol. Over the years the focus of the program gradually expanded to encompass the commemoration of national holidays and various special events, as well as to honor the work of groups such as schools and civic organizations. Requests for Capitol flags rapidly outgrew the supply; hence, the Architect of the Capitol (AOC) instituted a program of flying smaller flags that may be purchased through Members' offices.
The AOC fulfills all flag requests from Members of the United States Senate and the House of Representatives. Flags are flown daily year-round, weather permitting, excluding Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day and New Year's Day.
Currently, the AOC fulfills on average more than 100,000 flag requests from Members of Congress annually, with the number of requests and the popularity of the Capitol Flag Program growing steadily each year. There are special flag poles where all flags are flown. After it is flown over the U.S. Capitol, each flag is issued a keepsake Certificate of Authenticity by the AOC.
For federal law relating to display and associated questions for flying the United States Flag, please read the CRS Report.
Members of the general public must contact their representative or senator to obtain a flag flown over the Capitol.


Question: Provide an explanation of how to use a story starter tool for teaching in an educational setting. Respond in 8 sentences.

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 Provide an explanation of how to use a story starter tool for teaching in an educational setting. Respond in 8 sentences.

Generate a new story starter!
Let’s write a story! Here’s a sentence to help get you started!
Our tool can generate 37500 unique story ideas!
This is the perfect writing motivation – your students will love a unique story starter to get their creative juices flowing!
I’m sure you’ll find many ways to use this free teaching tool.
For example, I might have some students discuss a story starter as a group and work on writing a story based around the idea.
Another group of students I might give each their own starter sentence and they’ll have written their own short story in no time!


Question: "Can you tell me something about Ruben Studdard?" Respond briefly.

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 "Can you tell me something about Ruben Studdard?" Respond briefly.

I Need an Angel is the second studio album from American singer Ruben Studdard. It was released on November 23, 2004 by J Records.


Question: What is the Materieel '64?

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 What is the Materieel '64?

The NS Mat '64 or Materieel '64 were electric multiple units built by Werkspoor and later by Düwag and Waggonfabrik Talbot between 1961 and 1976. They were operated in the Netherlands by the Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS) until 2016. The equipment consisted of independent four and two-car train sets called Plan T and Plan V: the Plan T is a 4-car EMU, and the Plan V is a 2-car EMU. Materieel '64 is sometimes nicknamed 'Apekoppen' (literal translation: 'monkey heads') due to their distinct shape.


Question: Hey, what do you know about MKUltra and psychotronic weapons? Respond in 3 sentences.

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 Hey, what do you know about MKUltra and psychotronic weapons? Respond in 3 sentences.

Project MKUltra, often referred to as the CIA’s mind control program, was the code name given to an illegal program of experiments on human subjects, designed and undertaken by the the CIA.
“Psychotronic weapons are those that act to take away a part of the information which is stored in a man’s brain. It is sent to a computer, which reworks it to the level needed for those who need to control the man, and the modified information is then reinserted into the brain.


Question: Describe the partnership between Arsenal and Jay-Z's music streaming service, Tidal.

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 Describe the partnership between Arsenal and Jay-Z's music streaming service, Tidal.

ARSENAL have signed a £1million deal with Jay-Z's music streaming service Tidal.
Gunners members can now access Tidal's extensive music library, with Danny Welbeck, Hector Bellerin and Reiss Nelson already joining forces to share their playlist.
Arsenal's Platinum and Gold members will receive a six-month subscription to Tidal's "Hi-Fi" service.
Meanwhile, Silver and Red members will be given access to the "Premium" service.
Goal claim the Gunners splashed out £1m to seal the deal.
Vinai Venkatesham, Arsenal's chief commercial officer, said: “Football and music are great passions of so many of our global supporters.
Tidal is a subscription-based music streaming service - much like Spotify.
It is the brainchild of music icon Jay-Z, who got famous pals Kanye West, Rihanna and Daft Punk on board to publicise the company.
Tidal boasts 50million songs and 200,000 videos - including carefully curated playlists for real music lovers.
The company also host Tidal X events, where fans can connect with artists directly for unique meet-and-greets, livestreams and ticket giveaways.
Tidal X events from the past few months include the likes of Rihanna, Beyonce and Iggy Azalea.
"This partnership combines these two passions in a unique way and will give our members access to some fantastic benefits.
Meanwhile, Tidal's Lior Tibon added: “Football and music are two of the most universal languages around the world and we’re thrilled to spotlight promising young talent in both of those areas.
Jay-Z has previously been spotted at the Emirates Stadium - alongside fellow Tidal part-owner and Coldplay singer Chris Martin in 2013.