Question: Why do we have both coal and oil?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do we have both coal and oil?

Coal is pretty much fossilized prehistoric trees and other forest plants. Before bacteria and fungus evolved the ability to breadown the lignen and cell walls of trees, the forest floor was covered with piles of dead trees. Those trees became buried under dirt and eventually with heat, pressure and time became coal Oil is the same thing but piles of dead sea creatures, mostly algae and similar sized plankton.


Question: How do bailouts work? Like the one in 2008 during the housing crisis. How do they help (or supposedly help)?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 How do bailouts work? Like the one in 2008 during the housing crisis. How do they help (or supposedly help)?

To start, the 2008 recessions is agreed to have mostly been caused by the subprime lending crisis, in which banks would give out mortgages to people that they knew would not be able to afford to pay them. They would then take these risky investments and figuratively chop them up and package them with other investments and sell these packages called securities to larger investment banks. So an investment bank would buy up a bunch of securities, and as an example, let's say that that security would be a bunch of pieces of mortgages. That bank would have 10% of a thousand mortgages, but 100 of those thousand mortgages would be subprime and doomed to fail. When those mortgages did fail, that investment bank would suddenly lose all of that money. They paid a lot of money to the mortgage companies for those securities and suddenly lost 10% of their investment (again that number is hypothetical just to help you picture it), which is a big deal for that bank. Suddenly the big investment banks are losing a lot of money, and are unable to make further investments, which is what the stock market operates on, big investors making investments. This starts a domino effect in which companies stocks are going down because those firms aren't able to invest as much and are pulling out of investment deals and even failing all together, those companies then lose money and begin laying off workers or shipping jobs over seas to cheapen the cost of production, those laid off workers now can no longer make their car and house payments and the banks that own those loans begin to lose money, and so on, and so on. What the government decided to do was give a large amount of money to the investment banks to stop them from failing so that they could continue to invest and bring the stock market back up, so that companies could continue making money on the market, so they could stop laying off workers and even hire new one's, so people could continue to make their house and car payments, and so on, and so on. Imagine Superman seeing a building falling on top of other buildings, and to stop it from crushing everything he holds the building up so that construction workers can fix the building and keep it standing. Superman in that analogy is the bailout, and the construction workers are the investors.


Question: On USA Taxes, how much do you need to donate to charity to receive more than the standard deduction?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 On USA Taxes, how much do you need to donate to charity to receive more than the standard deduction?

The standard deduction for most single people is $6300. In most cases, they should itemize if their itemized deductions are more than that. One way to do that would be to donate more than $6300, of course, but people can also deduct sales taxes or state and local income tax, as well as their mortgage interest, real estate tax, mortgage insurance and part of their employee expenses. (Among other things.) So you often need to donate a lot less, or maybe even nothing, to get above $6300; it all depends on the other itemized expenses.


Question: Why do stores such as Costco have giant fans at the entrance doors?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do stores such as Costco have giant fans at the entrance doors?

It's called an [air curtain]( URL_0 ) > Air Curtains 101: An air curtain, also known as an air door, employs a controlled stream of air aimed across an opening to create an air seal. This seal separates different environments while allowing a smooth, unhindered flow of traffic and unobstructed vision through the opening. Because air curtains help to contain heated or conditioned air, they provide sizable energy savings and personal comfort when applied in industrial or commercial settings. Air curtains also help to stop the infiltration of flying insects. TLDR: It creates a barrier keeping the inside air inside and the outside air outside.


Question: If viruses aren't "alive" then why do they self replicate at all? Wouldnt they just be some random nonliving microscopic thing of DNA? Did they feel the universal urge to multiply?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 If viruses aren't "alive" then why do they self replicate at all? Wouldnt they just be some random nonliving microscopic thing of DNA? Did they feel the universal urge to multiply?

Computer code replicates too (viruses on computers). The act of replication doesn't require desire. If the chemistry/physics just do happen to line up in self perpetuating systems, you get replication. It's like how snowflakes are pretty and symmetrical. They didn't want to be symmetrical, the chemistry and physics just ends up that way.


Question: What is bruising and why does it seem like some bodies bruise easier than others?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What is bruising and why does it seem like some bodies bruise easier than others?

A bruise is basically a little trapped blood uner the skin. Whwn you gst hurt be it a bump or falling over, you sometimes burst the capillaries (tiny blood vessels) and bleed a little. You can tell how old the bruise is by the colour. Fresh is purple and blue and older is green and yellow.


Question: Why does drag on an aircraft reduce after breaking the sound barrier? Why doesn't drag just keep increasing the faster you go?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does drag on an aircraft reduce after breaking the sound barrier? Why doesn't drag just keep increasing the faster you go?

In the most basic sense, it boils down to two main factors; shockwaves and turbulence. At near-supersonic speed, shockwaves form around the aeroplane wing. Like any wave they require energy to occur and this is taken from the aircraft, which then needs to produce more energy to break the sound barrier. This is considered as a contributing factor to drag and shockwaves are why it was notoriously difficult to achieve above the speed of sound. After breaking the sound barrier, turbulent air around the surface of the wing reduces drag compared to sub-sonic flight. It does however depend largely on the object. Aeroplanes exhibit this, a supersonic brick may not though these forces still act upon it. Edit: shockwaves etc


Question: Why is having a trade deficit or a fiscal deficit bad?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why is having a trade deficit or a fiscal deficit bad?

It isn't. [Here is a poll of ivy league level economics professors on the subject]( URL_2 ) This is one of the most egregious areas of ignorance of the President, your average sophmore economics student knows this. The trade balance is the result of capital flows (the difference between savings and investment in an economy). A trade deficit, for instance, can be caused by a large influx of foreign investment, which is a good thing because investment increases economic growth and long run income for an economy. It can also be bad too though. For instance, your savings rate can drop and this has a similar effect (lower investment and growth) So as you can see, it is not the deficit itself which is good or bad but the factors behind it which make it good or bad. These things both lead to fluctuations in the real exchange rate which is the mechanism with which it leads to an effect in the trade balance. In recessions it can be beneficial to have a weak dollar because it boosts aggregate demand and the trade balance. However, we are certainly not in one now. This also has the effect of decreasing purchasing power of consumers. A strong dollar does the opposite. The interesting thing is tariffs and quotas, which Trump is supporting, do not alter the trade deficit at all in the long run! The reason why they don't is they don't alter capital flows. [You can read this piece by an economist who won his nobel prize in economics for his work in international economics]( URL_1 ). All they do is hurt the economy of both nations. A VERY good parable by an economist gives an excellent way of thinking about international trade: [The Iowa Car Crop]( URL_0 ). For simplicity, that parable only talks about the flow of goods but it's point remains the same once you include capital flows. So why do we have a trade deficit? 1. We have a lot of foreign investment (good) 2. Low savings (bad) 3. Status as the world's reserve currency (neither good or bad really strictly speaking from an economics point of view, similar to the trade deficit) So when you hear "we should do something about the trade deficit" you should be OK with it as long as the proposed solution is something like incentivizing savings. If it's something thats going to hit investment or the free flow of goods and capital in of itself, say no.


Question: How much capacity of a storage device can be lost to formatting before I'm being ripped off?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 How much capacity of a storage device can be lost to formatting before I'm being ripped off?

Filesystems aren't just like a big book of blank pages with stuff to be written in them. They're a complicated system of indexes, pointers and cross-references which are designed so that you can quickly find, add/append to, and delete different paragraphs and pages of the book in whatever completely random order you like, without resulting in an unusable disorganized mess. Imagine writing a manuscript for a book, and you wrap up chapter 1, and get started on chapter 2, and halfway through chapter 2, you have some more ideas for chapter 1. But you didn't leave any blank pages in between, so you're gonna have to type out your additions later in the book, and add a "please jump to page 47" at the bottom of page 28, and... You can easily imagine how writing the book out of order will get complicated. So the filesystem includes a bunch of indexes and "where to find the next chunk of data if it's not physically adjacent on the disk" tables designed to strike some sort of balance between ease of reading, ease of writing, and efficient use of space. Filesystems like NTFS, ext4, FAT32, HFS+, etc. represent different tradeoffs between those considerations.


Question: Why do we like music?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do we like music?

We honestly don't know, but it is culturally universal. Clearly humans feel some connection to it that animals and other biological organisms do not in the same way. Perhaps some could claim it's a form of mate attraction, similar to birds singing or whatever, as it does tend to have that effect, as does many human actions that showcase human talents and showcase attributes. I've read a little on the subject and nothing explains why we respond to it the way we do, only that our brains respond positively to it like other forms of pleasurable stimuli.


Question: how can music make us feel so many different emotions if it's all just sound waves? Why do major progressions make us happy and minor progressions make us sad?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 how can music make us feel so many different emotions if it's all just sound waves? Why do major progressions make us happy and minor progressions make us sad?

I can't speak to the overall phenomenon, but "just sound waves" have been extremely important to humanity (and nearly every other non-microscopic species) thus far, so much so that we evolved ears and dedicated a portion of our brains to process and interpret them... Imagine you hear a tiger roar... or thunder from a lightening strike... or a nearby bush rustle when you think you're alone in the woods... or a baby crying... your favorite food sizzling in a pan... splashing and laughing on a hot summer day... you partner's voice... all of these are critical to our survival, and AFAIK the main reason we have emotions is to drive us to do things that will help us survive, and as a balance to pure intellectual thought... because sometimes there ate things that make sense for an individual that are aweful for keeping the species going... like killing each other and avoiding children... and emotions help solve these things... the laughter of a child warming you heart... just sound waves... making you feel good... is critical to our survival as for how this translates into music, I can only speculate, but much of it is learned and relative... what part of your life and or context you first/most often heard it in, who you were with, what scene in a movie it was paired with... but some of it seems inherant to humanity if not all individuals... think all the social implications of tribal drumming, a sense of rhythm as a useful life skill... and it's not hard to accept we like some and dislike others


Question: Why does microwaving bread (namely French Bread) make it rubbery, as opposed to toasting it?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does microwaving bread (namely French Bread) make it rubbery, as opposed to toasting it?

[Startch gelatinization]( URL_0 ) is the process by which the starch in flour absorbs water and attains the structural composition found in bread. This process is triggered by heat. Microwaved bread has already gone through this process once (during the initial baking) so it contains less water. The gelatinization still occurs, but the lack of available water results in the starch essentially being boiled. The starch dries and hardens slightly once the bread is out of the microwave, leading to chewiness. You can avoid chewy bread by laying a damp paper towel over whatever you’re microwaving. The same reaction happens in the toaster, but it’s more extreme and more localized. A crispy piece of toast has also lost a lot of water, but the heat has been applied mainly to the exterior - hence why the crust and face of toast are always crispy, but an underdone piece of toast might still be “bread-y” on the inside.


Question: When you’re drunk and something shocking ‘sobers you up’ is this a physical thing?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 When you’re drunk and something shocking ‘sobers you up’ is this a physical thing?

Yes and no. You don’t actually get magically sober. Believe me when I tell you that if your body could magic you sober, you would *never* be drunk. It would use this magic superpower literally all the time. But when you get a shock and it “sobers” you, there absolutely is a physical process involved. You release adrenaline into your system. This helps counteract the alcohol for just a short while. This is your short-term superpower drug. The other thing that happens is that your brain does what it does best: focuses on danger. Alcohol melts your lipid membranes and makes it hard to lay down short-term memories, but it doesn’t actually numb your entire brain. Your brain is largely wired to recognise and respond to threats, so that “sobering” moment is your brain turning everything it has to focus on the current threat.


Question: Why do marine mammals sway their tails vertically, while fish sway them horizontally?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do marine mammals sway their tails vertically, while fish sway them horizontally?

“It reflects the evolutionary history of locomotion. Our wormy ancestors slithered on the sea floor, so undulated side-to-side. Fish inherited that movement, for which a vertical tail is best. Their distant land mammal descendants evolved to run with limbs underneath: an unstable gait allowing rapid direction changes. To extend the stride, their spine flexes up-and-down. Marine mammals kept this movement, for which a horizontal tail is best.” Source: URL_0


Question: Before humans had tools we would use endurance to hunt and force prey to collapse. Why didn’t the prey just stand and fight a clearly weaker opponent, thus rendering human hunting techniques useless?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Before humans had tools we would use endurance to hunt and force prey to collapse. Why didn’t the prey just stand and fight a clearly weaker opponent, thus rendering human hunting techniques useless?

Prey animals, generally speaking, don't have the instinct to fight. Because they suck at it. Running away is their go-to strategy because it is superior from a not dying standpoint. The mistake you're making is anthropomorphizing animals. A deer does not think like you think. It doesn't make a tactical assessment of the situation and then react accordingly. It sees a scary thing, and then it runs. "Run away!" is pretty much the only tool its got in its mental toolbox. Deer are fucking *dumb* because being smart is incredibly expensive in calories.


Question: What is 'parsing' in computer syntax analysis?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What is 'parsing' in computer syntax analysis?

Ifyoureadthisstreamoflettersyoucanprobablystillunderstandwhatiamsaying. Your brain is parsing that long string of letters. It breaks it apart in to words, then as it assigns meaning to the words to form complete sentences. Parsing in computer syntax analysis works much the same way. You have some data that the computer can't really use in its current form: takes it in using some specified method, and assigns some meaning or arranges the data in to some structure it can utilize.


Question: Suppose you are on an island with about 20 people and some shops. You decide to use seashells as money, as there is a fixed quantity. The system works. However, one day you discover a small beach with a lot of shells but you keep it a secret. Would the market react if you tell no one ?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Suppose you are on an island with about 20 people and some shops. You decide to use seashells as money, as there is a fixed quantity. The system works. However, one day you discover a small beach with a lot of shells but you keep it a secret. Would the market react if you tell no one ?

It being a secret makes no difference. As a general rule, suppliers don't know how much money any individual has, just how much is being spent at their shop. If you don't spend more shells than normal then nothing will change. If you spend lots on coconuts and hammers then the coconut vendor and hammer vendor will have a lot more money, which they'll spend on other things. This gives other vendors more money, which they'll spend on other things. This is an increase in demand, so prices will increase to reach an equilibrium and supply equals demand, so it will be inflationary.


Question: Could you vape in space?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Could you vape in space?

Not sure about vape but you can’t smoke in space. Fire needs oxygen so the lack of it makes smoking impossible. From what i can tell vaping makes a coil of wire hot which heats up a glycerin substance , so maybe it won’t need oxygen. Now would it work since space is absolutely freezing? Not sure but maybe in a space station.


Question: Why does putting a slice of bread in a jar of stale cookies work?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why does putting a slice of bread in a jar of stale cookies work?

In a word, humidity. The bread's got a relatively high moisture content, and its porous texture gives a big surface area for exposure to air. Because of that, the water in the bread can evaporate pretty quickly until it's at equilibrium with the atmospheric humidity in the jar. And the cookies, in turn, are now less humid than the air... so that moisture content will be condensing on/in them faster than it's evaporating. Basically, in a sealed environment like a jar, moisture will tend to find its way around until everything is about as humid as everything else.


Question: How are lenticular clouds formed?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 How are lenticular clouds formed?

Pretty simple, actually. If you have a fairly stable air mass that flows over an obstruction, it gets lifted. As it rises, it cools, and when it reaches the dew point you can now see the cloud as the moisture condenses to form droplets. A good way to think of clouds is that they are the visible part of a moisture plume. The moisture still there below the cloud, but it not visible as it is vapor and not droplets. The pic you posted is likely a photoshop, BTW.


Question: Okay, so there are molecules > atoms > nuclei > protons/neutrons/electrons > quarks… where do organisms and cells play into this?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Okay, so there are molecules > atoms > nuclei > protons/neutrons/electrons > quarks… where do organisms and cells play into this?

A molecule is made of atoms that stick together. An atom is made of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. Electrons, and the protons and neutrons that form the nucleus, are made of quarks. An organism is made of one or more cells, and each cell is made of billions of molecules.


Question: How does yarn tangle with itself when being left alone? (See also: headphone cords, although not so severely.)

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 How does yarn tangle with itself when being left alone? (See also: headphone cords, although not so severely.)

Largely its not when its untended, its the actions of sorting, setting it down and picking it up. Cables get jammed all the time because we lift up folds to or create a neutral pressure in one spot that causes every bit of their nicely folded tendencies to intertwine, and then when we begin unravelling, starts to create knots, and quickly pulling them into a bigger mess. This creates tangles.


Question: Does eating food affect the absorption of painkillers?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Does eating food affect the absorption of painkillers?

Pharmacist here. It depends which drug specifically. In the case of acetaminophen/paracetamol, food may slightly slow down how the drug is absorbed in the small intestine but it's mostly negligible and the recommendation is to take it regardless of food. As for ibuprofen, it's generally recommended to take it with food, mostly to avoid side effects (stomachaches or ulcers). It's thought that food actually increases the absorption of ibuprofen but again, the difference in absorption isn't very significant. If you have more detailed drug-related questions I would suggest calling your local pharmacist :)


Question: Certain erasers are hard and soft. What makes one hard, and another one soft? Second Question, are there different types of rubber used in erasers?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Certain erasers are hard and soft. What makes one hard, and another one soft? Second Question, are there different types of rubber used in erasers?

Yes. A hard eraser like those white plastic ones lasts longer, erases cleaner and can maintain more of a point to erase finer detail, but it can tear the paper and doesn't self clean as well. Draftsmen typically use them because drafting paper is quite smooth and the hard pencils don't leave a lot of graphite. A soft eraser like an art gum doesn't last as long, doesn't erase as well (at least not in a single pass) and tends to end up with a larger flatter working area but it is much more gentle on soft surfaces and can be used to remove a lot of graphite very quickly (because the crumbling continuously exposes fresh rubber). Sketch artists typically use them because sketch paper is soft and the soft pencils they use deposit a lot of graphite.


Question: Is music that I download from the internet a good or a service?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Is music that I download from the internet a good or a service?

If you download a file that you can store on your computer separately from the software, that's a good. If the song is streamed to you, or the download can only exist within the software, that's a service because you never take real ownership of a copy of the song. Rather, you're paying to access it.


Question: Why do browsers get stuck loading, but after a refresh the page loads fine?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do browsers get stuck loading, but after a refresh the page loads fine?

When you try to open a webpage, your computer has to send a request to the place where the webpage is stored, asking to view the webpage. The webpage then sends the page to you in small chunks called data packets, because it's too big to send all in one go. Kinda like eating pizza in slices purely because it won't fit in our mouths in one big piece. After your computer receives a few packets, it sends one back saying "I got these. Send the next set." And sometimes the packets can get damaged or go missing. If this happens to too many of them you can't load the webpage. If you press refresh to try again it works because less (or none) of the packets went missing.


Question: how does someone like bill gates keep all of his money?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 how does someone like bill gates keep all of his money?

His net worth is largely tied to his investment holdings with Microsoft, although he more than likely has investments elsewhere. As the share price of Microsoft fluctuates daily on the market, his net worth fluctuates with it. If Microsoft has a particularly bad quarter, he publicly lost a lot of money.


Question: when math was being invented, how did they know they were getting the right answers?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 when math was being invented, how did they know they were getting the right answers?

We can roughly divide math into two groups: abstract and applied. Applied mathematics is mathematics as applied to issues of the real world. This was how and why math came to be a thing in the first place: to solve real-world problems. And we know we get the right answers by those answers actually solving those real-world problems. I know 2 + 3 = 5 because when I have two sheep and I buy three more sheep, I end up with 5 sheep. As we developed math to solve real-world problems, people began to think about math as a thing in its own right, developing math for the sake of developing math. This is abstract math, math that might not have anything to do with any real world situations. In the case of abstract maths, where we can't "check" it by comparing it to real world answers, we check it by comparing it with itself. That is, does this answer, if true, contradict anything else that we know to be true. If there are no contradictions, the new answer is accepted as true. In this sense you can think of math as a game whose rules we get to invent. We define what those rules are, then play the game to see all the different states the game can be in. Every rule is well defined and so we can trace all the steps taken to play the game, from its initial state to any current state, and check to see if the rules were followed. If all the rules were followed, then it's a legal game state.


Question: If it took 13.3 billion years for light to reach Earth from the furthest known Galaxy, could it be possible that there are other galaxies further away than 13.3bly, but we just haven't been able to see yet because its light hasn't reached us yet?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 If it took 13.3 billion years for light to reach Earth from the furthest known Galaxy, could it be possible that there are other galaxies further away than 13.3bly, but we just haven't been able to see yet because its light hasn't reached us yet?

What you've described is the case, according to the standard big bang model. The (potentially terrifying) thing is that we will never see beyond this 'horizon' because space itself is expanding, meaning that everything beyond that horizon is moving away from us faster than the speed of light. So we will actually only be able to see less in the future.


Question: Why did the production of Grease cast such old actors to play teenagers?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why did the production of Grease cast such old actors to play teenagers?

This is the case with virtually all big-budget films and television productions. Simply put it's easier to work with older actors. They are better/more experienced at their job, they have more freedom to work when and where they need to, are more able to understand the management and business side of the production, and they are less likely to have the emotional/physical issues that real teenagers deal with. Also, no one really cares. Superheros don't really exist either, but we pretend for the sake of the film. We know that these aren't really teenagers, but they are ACTING like teenagers and that's good enough. And to be honest they probably portray being a teenager better than a teenager does, most of the time.


Question: Why is maintaining poor posture easier than correct posture from the muscular level?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why is maintaining poor posture easier than correct posture from the muscular level?

It's not. Look at how kids sit on a regular basis - up on their sit bones, straight back. When we stand and as we are growing, the erector spinae and the multifitis muscles keep the spine straight. They run along the sides and around the spine to keep your back straight. Most children have nearly perfect posture until they go to school, or spend large amounts of time sitting. Unfortunately, because of the way our chairs are designed, it forces our pelvis to scoop under slightly, which makes the muscles I mentuon d above have trouble activating. It also helps you relax your core. Once you are relaxed, those muscles stop working. Over time they lose strength, and stop doing their job, which is to keep the spine straight. Strengthen your erector spinae and multifitis, and sit with your pelvis out instead of under, and your muscles will get stronger and your posture will improve.


Question: Why wouldn't prop planes require counter torque when helicopters do? Does it have to do with the plane's mass?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why wouldn't prop planes require counter torque when helicopters do? Does it have to do with the plane's mass?

Look into trim tabs and what they do. Prop planes will typically have a little tab that sticks out of an aileron and one side of the rudder. These are there to make fine adjustments to trimmed flight. These also offset the torque created by the motion of the prop. Also, when a single engine prop plate increases power, there is a corresponding rudder input (typically to the right) to offset the torque on the fuselage. The wings, fuselage, horizontal and vertical stabilizers also counter these forces. These are control surfaces that helicopters don't typically have.


Question: How come chocolate chips will melt to mush if I hold them in a fist or leave them in a hot car, but retain their shape when baked in cookies in a hot oven?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 How come chocolate chips will melt to mush if I hold them in a fist or leave them in a hot car, but retain their shape when baked in cookies in a hot oven?

Chocolate chips *would* melt in the oven...except they're surrounded by cookie dough, which keeps them in shape. If you take chocolate chip cookies out of the oven and just barely touch a visible chip, it will immediately turn into a blorp. By the time the cookies have cooled, though, the chips have also cooled and resolidified.


Question: How does milk "make you grow"?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 How does milk "make you grow"?

It doesn't, not really, that's just clever advertising. Sure, milk contains nutrients that are generally considered good for the body, but there is nothing special about milk that makes you grow Proper nutrition allows you to grow to your maximum height, and milk may contribute to that, but so does broccoli, and eggs, and really anything that is part of a healthy balanced diet.


Question: Why can you charge Nintendo Switch using a laptop but if you connect it to a MacBook you actually charge the MacBook instead of the console?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why can you charge Nintendo Switch using a laptop but if you connect it to a MacBook you actually charge the MacBook instead of the console?

USB-C negotiates bi-directional power control and communication on a per device basis. If the MacBook USB-C controller determines that the Switch is a valid recipient for power, it will reverse the power direction and provide output power from the charging port. This was intentionally part of the design to lead to greater flexibility for systems.


Question: why does corn pop and expand into yummy cinema treats?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 why does corn pop and expand into yummy cinema treats?

The hard kernel provides resistance, allowing pressure to build then pop. The pressure is caused by the moisture content creating steam. The resulting airy foam is the starchy inside of the kernal, which is very briefly exploded then solidifies into an airy mass. Other grains will puff (see: puffed wheat cereal) but corn's harder outer shell allows for more pressure and a larger release of energy giving a large fluffy popped corn.


Question: why can’t we just insert video games into the console and start playing anymore?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 why can’t we just insert video games into the console and start playing anymore?

Games these days are much, much bigger, with gigabytes of textures, sound and so on. They are simply too big to run from temporary memory as they used to. They install because data access is much faster from a hard drive than an optical disc. You only need the disc in the drive to prove you own the disc. Downloaded games work just fine without the disc.


Question: Why or how do the magnets in those magnetic car phone-holders not affect the electronics in phones?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why or how do the magnets in those magnetic car phone-holders not affect the electronics in phones?

Phones don't use magnetic storage (tape, hard drives), it's all memory chips nowadays. So a static (not changing) magnetic field doesn't affect the electronics inside. A changing magnetic field, on the other hand, like the field produced by transformers (vibrates at 60 hertz) or lightning or static electricity (sudden pulses - EMP) can cause runaway electrical currents in the electronics, due to the [electromagnetic induction]( URL_0 ) effect. Also, iron/steel and other [magnetic materials]( URL_2 ) are very good at [directing the magnetic field]( URL_1 ) through them, and thus away from the surrounding (air).


Question: How does thunder and lightning actually happen?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 How does thunder and lightning actually happen?

The friction in the cloud crates electrostatic energy that if it gets to big escapers in form of a lightning. When that happens, the air around the lightning heats up to over 30.000 degrees celsius and expands drastically, wich crates a pressure wave wich we can hear... That is the thunder... Im not a scientist tho so dont quote me or anything :)


Question: What is the evolutionary reasoning for knee-jerk reactions (aka patellar reflex)?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What is the evolutionary reasoning for knee-jerk reactions (aka patellar reflex)?

Reaction times. Basically, when you jump down off something you need your legs to act like the springs and shock absorbers do in a car when it hits a pothole. If you locked your knees, and jumped off a high wall, you'd break your legs on the impact. But if you have bent knees, you need to time it perfectly- you need to tighten your leg muscles so that they take your weight at the moment that you touch down. The problem with this is reaction times. It takes an appreciable length of time for you to respond to something, such as the feeling in your feet of touching down on the ground. This is partly because each nerve cell takes time to pass the signal from one to the next, and partly because of the length of the nerve cells involved. Instead of having to reply on our brains for this, we have a separate reactionary system, which doesn't involve the brain. Instead, the reflexes use sensors in the muscle which detect them being stretched. When the muscle is stretched quickly, a circuit in your spinal cord sends a signal back which tells the muscle to contract, so that it can take the impact. This circuit is much shorter, and involves fewer nerve cells, and so is much faster. However, because the brain isn't involved, the reactions are fairly uncontrollable. You can override the reflex, but if you're not thinking about it you can't stop it happening.


Question: Why are there so many more shootings, attacks, and bombings in Europe than the US When the US is more actively involved in destabilized regions than countries, for instance, like France?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why are there so many more shootings, attacks, and bombings in Europe than the US When the US is more actively involved in destabilized regions than countries, for instance, like France?

1. There aren't more shootings in Europe than in the USA, but there are more Islamic terrorist attacks, which I presume is your point. 2. Europe is more populous than the USA, the EU alone has over 500m residents. More people = more stuff happening. 3. Europe is closer to areas of unrest and shares land borders leading to the whole of Eurasia. You can walk from Beijing to Lisbon, so it's easier for terrorists to get around. 4. As a collection of countries it is more difficult for Europe to have unified action. Sharing intelligence and coordinating operations is more difficult when dealing with multiple governments and a large number of languages. Of these I'd suggest that proximity is the biggest factor. Europe is a closer, and therefore, easier target.


Question: why can humans go crazy?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 why can humans go crazy?

In severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia and some forms of depression/bipolar disorder the mind actually breaks, losing touch with reality. This is called psychosis. The mind can't allow or prevent it from happening because the mind is actually involved in the process. The brain is an extremely complex organ, perhaps the most complex thing we know of, but it forms from relatively simple components. Lots of single cells that slowly develop more and more complex structures and circuits. This process starts in the womb and continues into adulthood. Sometimes the process goes wrong (or differently) along the way leading to various developmental conditions which include autistic spectrum disorders, attention deficit disorders and psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Usually there will be a combination of genetic factors from parents, as well as external factors such as harsh or traumatic childhood experiences, and potentially the use of certain drugs. ADHD and autistic disorders are obvious early in childhood. Disorders like schizophrenia and bipolar tend to present in late teenage years or early adulthood. People with schizophrenia seem to slowly cut themselves off from life, becoming isolated and depressed over a period of months before the more classic symptoms such as hallucinations and abnormal beliefs develop.


Question: What make a blanket warmer than others?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What make a blanket warmer than others?

Blankets do not provide heat, like an electric heater. They provide insulation, so that the heat your body provides doesn't escape. So a blanket that is better at insulating will feel warmer, because it traps your warmth better. So thicker blankets will feel warmer, as will fluffy blankets, because they contain air, which is a very good insulator.


Question: Why is it beneficial for some countries to keep their currency devalued?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why is it beneficial for some countries to keep their currency devalued?

When you import goods from another country, usually you have to pay them in whatever currency they use. Let’s say Germany wants to import American steel. The German company will need to pay The US steel company in US dollars. When the US dollar is devalued, each German euro is worth more US dollars. The company can now afford to buy more steel. Averaged over the entire economy, more US steel will be bought. The quantity of sales goes up, while the price of steel in Euros goes down. The thing is, the US steel companies still charge the same price in US dollars. So more purchases means more profits in US dollars for them. The quantity of sales rises while price in USD is the same. So USA benefits from more exports. Over the entire economy, the impact of a devalued exchange rate can boost exports by a significant amount. The GDP of the country rises. That’s why export-focused economies would benefit if the value of their currency decreases.


Question: what's the difference between an Executive and Non-executive company director?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 what's the difference between an Executive and Non-executive company director?

An executive director is an employee of the company and has a day job managing the company or a large part of the company - for example, making important decisions, planning the company's business strategy, making sure that the rest of the company runs smoothly (checking that managers are doing their jobs properly, etc.) However, some decisions are too important for one person to make, so typically, they will go to the board of directors. This is a group of senior executives and also some other people - the non-executives. They will discuss the issues, and come to a joint decision. Board meetings may be scheduled every 3 months just to keep an eye on things, but additional meetings might be needed for special circumstances, like if an executive director resigns and a replacement has to be hired, or if there are financial problems. A non-executive director is typically not an employee of the company and doesn't have a day job at the company. They show up to the board meetings and help the board with decision making or help with specific problems that the board has. Often these people will be retired CEOs, lawyers, politicans or someone else with a lot of experience at making big decisions. The idea is that they are outsiders, so have a different view of the company's business and may notice things that the people with day-jobs may not notice or realise is changing.


Question: What's the difference between body dysmorphia and body dysphoria?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What's the difference between body dysmorphia and body dysphoria?

Body dysmorphia is the inaccurate perception of one's body. That is, you see your body and you see an imagined or distorted perspective of your body that doesn't match what you think it looks like Body dysphoria is the accurate but negative perception of one's body. That is, you see your body 'correctly' but you're distressed with it.


Question: Why do game studios have to use publishers, And then why can these publishers take in millions leaving devs behind in the money being made?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Why do game studios have to use publishers, And then why can these publishers take in millions leaving devs behind in the money being made?

As lovely as the thought is, the idea of a lone developer sitting in his garage making games does not really apply anymore. In a world where video games are a multi billion dollar industry you need a lot more than just programming skill to make a successful game. Developers have to make the game, but publishers will: * Fund the game while it is in development. People still have to get paid and the lights do not keep on by themselves. Developers generally do not get money until the product starts selling, publishers handle the costs until then. * advertise and market the game * utilize resources and connections to get the game a visibility edge * Take majority financial risk if the game flops * often handle the legal aspects that have to be cleared. * get the game on store shelves. * Often handle public relations and media connections. These are all things developers often do not have the time bor resources to handle. In return for having a different company handle the risk and messy non-developer jobs the publishers get a sizable return on the investment.


Question: how is internet speed different than internet bandwidth?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 how is internet speed different than internet bandwidth?

I'm currently learning this sort of stuff for my new job. From what I understand so far, its easiest to look at it as a roadway. Bandwidth would be like a highway, the more bandwidth you have(the wider your highway), the more data (cars) you can fit on it at once. Speed would be how long it takes for your data to get from the server/source to you. Please, anyone correct me if I'm wrong!