Question: Explain what "Pyramid" magazine is. Respond in 84 words.

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 Explain what "Pyramid" magazine is. Respond in 84 words.

Pyramid was a gaming magazine, publishing articles primarily on role-playing games, but including board games, card games, and other sorts of games. It began life in 1993 as a print publication of Steve Jackson Games for its first 30 issues, though it has been published on the Internet since March 1998. Print issues were bimonthly; the first online version published new articles each week; the second online version is monthly. "Pyramid" is headquartered in Austin, Texas. It replaced Steve Jackson Games' previous magazine "Roleplayer".


Question: What do you know about Charles Carlos Marega?

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 What do you know about Charles Carlos Marega?

Charles Carlos Marega (September 24, 1871 – March 27, 1939) was a Canadian sculptor in the early 20th century.


Question: Please provide a summary on the topic of gender and politics.

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 Please provide a summary on the topic of gender and politics.

Should Women Candidates Be Treated Differently?
Should Women Vote First for Women?
Will We Soon Be Saying Madam President?
Clinton vs. Trump – Whom Do Voters Expect to Win?
It's been said over the years that male political candidates need to be careful how they campaign against female opponents to avoid the appearance of bullying or sexism, but voters strongly disagree.
The survey of 1,000 Likely Voters was conducted on May 9-10, 2016 by Rasmussen Reports. The margin of sampling error is +/- 3 percentage points with a 95% level of confidence. Field work for all Rasmussen Reports surveys is conducted by Pulse Opinion Research, LLC. See methodology.


Question: Describe the debate Ray Comfort and Kirk Cameron are hosting on the existence of God.

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 Describe the debate Ray Comfort and Kirk Cameron are hosting on the existence of God.

MEDIA ADVISORY, April 26 /Christian Newswire/ -- After ABC ran a story in January about hundreds of atheists videotaping themselves blaspheming the Holy Spirit, best-selling author Ray Comfort contacted the network and offered to prove God's existence, absolutely, scientifically, without mentioning the Bible or faith. He and Kirk Cameron (co-hosts of an award-winning Christian TV program) challenged the two originators of the "Blasphemy Challenge" to a debate on the existence of God. According to Comfort, he and Cameron (an ex-atheist) are qualified to debate on the subject. Comfort had not only written a book titled "God Doesn't Believe in Atheists", but had spoken at Yale on the subject of atheism, and been flown by American Atheists, Inc., to their 2001 annual convention to be a platform speaker.
ABC loved the idea, and will host a debate in New York City on May 5, 2007. Moderated by Martin Bashir, the debate will be streamed LIVE on their website and will also be filmed for "Nightline."
Cameron ("Growing Pains" sitcom and Left Behind movies) will speak on what he believes is a major catalyst for atheism: Darwinian evolution. The popular actor stated, "Evolution is unscientific. In reality, it is a blind faith that's preached with religious zeal as the gospel truth. I'm embarrassed to admit that I was once a naïve believer in the theory. The issue of intelligent design is extremely relevant at the moment. Atheism has become very popular in universities--where it's taught that we evolved from animals and that there are no moral absolutes. So we shouldn't be surprised when there are school shootings. Cameron will also reveal what it was that convinced him that God did exist.
"Most people equate atheism with intellectualism," Comfort added, "but it's actually an intellectual embarrassment. I am amazed at how many people think that God's existence is a matter of faith. It's not, and I will prove it at the debate - once and for all. This is not a joke. I will present undeniable scientific proof that God exists.
"But," Comfort continued, "there is something more sinister here than a few people not believing in God. Why would so many be so bitter against Christianity in particular? Why aren't they making videos that blaspheme Buddha or Mohammed or Ghandi? We made our own video clip and posted it on www.Hollywoodblasphemy.com to expose why."
Comfort and Cameron co-published The Evidence Bible and they have an online Bible School with more than 8,500 students. Both the Bible and the school train Christians on how to prove the existence of God and how to refute the theory of evolution. According to recent polls 12% of Americans do not have a belief in a Higher Power, up from 8% in 1987 (that group includes agnostics). In Europe the rise of atheism and agnosticism is stunning, where according to a Zukerman study, in Sweden as many as 85% of the population are non-believers, Japan 65%, France 54% and in Britain 44% do not believe in God.


Question: What do you think about the influx of young players in the NA LCS for this Summer Split?

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 What do you think about the influx of young players in the NA LCS for this Summer Split?

When imagining which players would be crucial for Summer Split playoffs in the NA LCS, most people might point to veterans like Doublelift, Aphromoo, Bjergsen, or Sneaky. Of course, these long-time superstars are extremely important for their teams’ success. Their consistency, composure, and leadership tends to shine in the major events. However, this year’s playoffs featured several North American rookies. Cloud9 brought out Blaber and Zeyzal. 100 Thieves tapped Rikara and started Anda. Grig made his playoffs debut for TSM. Even FlyQuest had a rookie support–JayJ.
Having this many newcomers playing for the top teams is highly uncommon in the NA LCS. Solo was the only rookie in the 2018 Spring Split playoffs. For Summer Split 2017 playoffs, Omargod was the only rookie. Phoenix1 introduced Stunt and Shady to playoffs in Spring 2017. Playoffs in 2016 were the last time a comparable number of rookies cropped up, with LOD, Smoothie, Biofrost, and Fabbbyyy/Jynthe in summer, and Lourlo, Dardoch, Matt, Huhi, and Moon in spring.
Perceived strength is another unique aspect of this Summer Split’s rookie players. Almost every newcomer in playoffs past seemed like major weaknesses for their team. Fans groaned about Omargod on CLG, Phoenix1’s support situation, and Liquid’s roster moves. LOD, Moon, and Solo did not seem like their teams’ major assets. Smoothie and Biofrost were surprisingly excellent options for Cloud9 and TSM, but that felt like the exception, not the rule.
Alternatively, Cloud9’s young guns received plenty of praise this split. Licorice and Zeyzal received All-Pro honors and some MVP votes. Blaber won Rookie of the Split. Anda found his place within 100 Thieves, despite general disdain towards his replacing Meteos initially. Grig had his ups and downs, but ultimately pulled through in playoffs. Rikara popped off in one game, but fell flat against Liquid in semifinals. Meanwhile, JayJ provided major contributions for helping FlyQuest reach playoffs at all.
These guys have plenty of room for growth, but their success this split should inspire organizations to take more risks in the off-season. The introduction of Academy League and Scouting Grounds has allowed more player development in North America. With every minor league player getting time directly under an LCS roster, access to LCS coaches, and scrimming other strong teams, Academy players can get vital experience.
In the press conferences following the finals matches, Anda and Pobelter spoke to the effectiveness of Academy League pulling up new talent. Pobelter pointed to Damonte as a solid North American mid laner, and commented that Solo Queue offers another handful of promising mids. Anda expressed that Academy League has allowed the current field of rookie junglers to break into LCS. He, Grig, and Blaber may not be where they are without Academy.
Hopefully, this trend continues over the coming splits. Younger North American junglers, in particular, have been on the rise for the last few years. Dardoch, Moon, Inori, Contractz, Akaadian, Omargod, MikeYeung, Anda, Grig, Blaber, and Wiggily have all had high moments starting for LCS teams over the last three years. Not all of them have remained on top teams, but three of the top four teams this split started rookie junglers for playoffs. Anda and one more will attend their first Worlds directly following their premiere split. This is a great sign for the future of the NA LCS.


Question: Can I be forgotten online after a certain period of time?

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 Can I be forgotten online after a certain period of time?

The right to report information has an expiry date just like milk, yogurt or a pint of ice cream. That’s essentially the summarized, non technical version of the of the Italian Supreme Court of Cassation ruling 13161, which on 24 june 2016 upheld a 2013 decision by the Court of Chieti at Ortona (Abruzzo Region).
The case originated when the owners of a restaurant decided that they no longer would accept that a news piece reporting on an legal case in which they were involved was accessible online from the archives of Primadanoi.it, a local news website of the Abruzzo region (here the report about the events by Primadanoi.it).
The plaintiffs did not dispute the veracity of the facts reported in the article, which is incidentally a case still at bar, nor the circumstance that, at least as the local community is concerned, the news story was undeniably of public interest. They just argued that, two and half years from the events reported in the story, the right to inform the public could no longer be invoked to justify the permanence online of a story that was damaging their reputation and the image of their restaurant.
Primadanoi.it refused to take down the news item from their online archive, and the restaurant owners filed a suit with the Court in Ortona to have it removed. This Courts' ruling made the headlines in that it adjudged that two years having passed from the events and from when the article was first published, its remaining online, if only on the archive website, no longer appeared justified or justifiable in the name of right to report information.
This is when in this story insult was added to injury.
Since in the course of the proceedings the publisher had decided to remove the offending article in the hope to move on from the controversy, the Court could not order the article to be removed. The ply the Court had to resort to — so to speak — was to condemn the outlet to pay an indemnification for the offense (in addition to a reimbursement for the costs) with the rationale that they had kept the article accessible online for too long.
The whole story appeared like a schoolbook case of a judicial error, a macroscopic misinterpretation of the right to be forgotten, and that the Court's decision was bound to be repealed and cancelled from history by the judges.
This is not, however, how the story went.
With the June 24 ruling, the Judges shared and confirmed the principle laid down by their colleagues at the Ortona Court: "The fact that the news article was easily searchable and accessible, and bearing in mind furthermore the widespread readership of the local online newspaper, leads to the conclusion that the time passed between the date it was first published and that when its remove was requested sufficed to satisfy the public interest as far as its right be informed was concerned, and that therefore, at least from the date when the formal notice was received on, that data could no longer be disclosed...".
The "expiry date" for the right to inform the public was in this case set — by the Judges alone, and absent any law — at two and a half years [i.e. the time passed from when the article was published and when the formal request to remove it by the restaurant owners was delivered].
The rationale of the Justices on the matter is disarmingly simple: given the widespread accessibility of news pieces published online, two and a half years should be considered an appropriate period of time for the right of the public interest to be informed to be met, and thus, the right to privacy of an individual prevails once more over the right of the general public to be informed and the right of the press to inform.
The principle so established, absent any correction, has a potential fallout on historical archives of every major online newspaper. It could play out lightly but unyieldingly, like dominoes. From tomorrow on anyone could request not only to have articles regarding him or her deindexed, but also to have them cancelled outrightly, regardless of the events told and even in cases like this this where proceedings are still Sub judice.
Tons of online information would end up in a digital "dump site" — perhaps with the exception of those daily news stories which over the years turn into elements of contemporary history owing to their extraordinary social significance. Such was the case of a former Italian terrorist who requested for himself the right to oblivion, but was denied it by the Italian Data Protection Agency.
Can the right to inform indeed have an expiry date? And is it up to a liable individual who features in a news story to decide when the time has come to remove that story from the collective knowledge and get rid of it like any product that has survived its “best consumed before…” date?
The feeling is that there is still a long way to go to reconcile the right to be forgotten with freedom of the press, and to better balance the interest of the individual and that of the community.
The time has come perhaps for each of us to learn to live with our own past, because otherwise, what awaits us is a future devoid of the collective memory that nurtured democracy along the centuries.


Question: Explain the history of the Ahir Yadav Kshatriya Mahasabha.

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 Explain the history of the Ahir Yadav Kshatriya Mahasabha.

The Ahir Yadav Kshatriya Mahasabha was founded in Rewari in 1910 by Rao Balbir Singh, in order to promote the interests of the Ahir-Yadav caste. Singh was a descendant of the Abhira dynasty, and the association stated that the Ahirs were the descendants of the Yadu dynasty to which the god Krishna belonged, and thus were members of the "Kshatriya" (warrior) class in the Hindua "varna" system.


Question: Describe Bokeh Builder, the Nuke tool you created.

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 Describe Bokeh Builder, the Nuke tool you created.

'Bokeh Builder' is designed to give control over artistic and grungey bokeh shapes, made from scratch.
Whilst Nuke's flare tool is very versatile, getting results that can easily be configured and altered on the fly can be quite time-consuming: and so this gizmo is designed to do all the work for you!
Giving a user a bunch of presets to work from, or the option to start from scratch, Bokeh Builder has been created as part of a smaller lens simulation project and me needing to be able to create varied bokeh shapes easily and quickly. With options controlling noise, glass artifacts, overall shape, ring compression and various other features found in real life bokeh, this gizmo can be used to easily create interesting shapes to drive defocusing in an artistic way.
I needed this done quickly and as such I've only spent around 6/8 hours on it, so it may be a little rough around the edges. If there are any problems at all please contact me and I'll get on some bug fixes straight away.
Awesome tool. thank you so much, Kyran!
No worries. Hope it does what you need it do!


Question: Respond in 2 sentences. Describe the Hera Borghese.

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 Respond in 2 sentences. Describe the Hera Borghese.

The Hera Borghese is a type of sculpture of Hera named after the owners of its archetype, the Borghese. One example is in the National Museum of Rome, whilst others are in the Palatine Antiquarium and at the Castello Aragonese Museum at Baiae.


Question: Have you heard about the Death Becomes Us Pop-Up Bar?

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 Have you heard about the Death Becomes Us Pop-Up Bar?

The Death Becomes Us Pop-Up Bar is open Oct. 11 to Nov. 4.
The bar's true-crime themed rooms pay homage to the Black Dahlia murder, serial killer Elizabeth Bathory and the Salem Witch Trials.
You'll find the bar in Shaw, and it's free to enter most nights — except Halloween.
The true crime craze has claimed another victim: This time, a Shaw pop-up bar.
The Death Becomes Us Pop-Up Bar opened Oct. 11 to those awaiting a truly horrific Halloween. Dare to enter and you'll find Insta-worthy props including a bloody bathtub and stockades alongside creepy cocktails like the ouijatini ($14) and mass maple hysteria ($12).
True crime tales inspired each of the bar's themed rooms.
Walk through the bar's door on Seventh Street NW and you'll find yourself in Salem, Massachusetts, circa 1692, the year the witch trials began. Other rooms pay homage to the Black Dahlia murder and Elizabeth Bathory, a 17th-century Hungarian noblewoman who, according to legend, tortured and murdered hundreds of girls.
Drink Company, which has transformed its 7th Street NW space into pop-ups themed around Game of Thrones and the Royal Wedding, still has a room themed for horror-punk band GWAR.
You must be 21 years old and show an ID to enter. There's no cover charge, except on Halloween. Timed tickets are available for $10, with proceeds benefitting blood cancer charity DKMS.


Question: Respond in 4 sentences. Describe the Heyburn Building

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 Respond in 4 sentences. Describe the Heyburn Building

The Heyburn Building is a 17-floor, 250-foot (76-m) building in downtown Louisville, Kentucky, United States. In the early 20th century, it was an integral part of the "magic corner" of Fourth Street and Broadway, which rivaled Main Street as Louisville's business district. It occupies the lot that was the location of the Avery mansion, home of Louisville suffragist, Susan Look Avery. This block of West Broadway had been a posh residential corridor prior to the commercial transition of which the Heyburn Building composed a part.


Question: Describe the fan-created Legend of Zelda VR game.

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 Describe the fan-created Legend of Zelda VR game.

Nintendo may have abandoned virtual reality gaming after its Virtual Boy flopped in 1995, but that hasn’t stopped fans from imagining how its famous franchises would look in VR. Independent developer Aklar_45 went much further than mere imagination, using Unreal Engine 4 to re-create some of The Legend of Zelda’s most memorable boss battles. The results are impressive — and a sign that if Nintendo doesn’t start working on modern VR games, its fans will.
Some of the developer’s videos show how direct first-person fights could work against classic Zelda villains — big bad Ganondorf and giant skeleton Stallord. Looking through Link’s eyes, the player picks up his famous Master Sword and Shield for melee attacks, switching to a bow and arrow for distant shots. When enemy projectiles approach, Link can swing his sword to volley them back, use his shield to absorb them, or teleport to dodge.
Beyond the Zelda themes, what’s most striking about the demos is how deeply Unreal Engine 4 brings the environments to life with modern lighting and effects. Scenes that had relatively low stakes in the original Zelda games, such as fighting in a room with a collapsing floor, or relying on a basic bow in a dimly lit dungeon, suddenly have life-and-death consequences from a first-person perspective.
The only disappointment here is that there’s next to no chance that fans will actually get to play these VR demos on a Nintendo device. Each of the first-person VR sequences spun off from the developer’s year-long project to recreate a third-person Zelda title using Unreal Engine, and without Nintendo’s blessing — or Nintendo VR hardware — YouTube videos and PC demos will be the closest we can come to experiencing this ourselves.
For the time being, VR demos of individual battles can be downloaded for free for Armogohma, Darknut, Ganon, Ganondorf, Stallord, and Volvagia using links within the YouTube videos. As RoadtoVR points out, the demos were designed to be played on the HTC Vive, but work on the Oculus Rift with some compromises. One can only hope that Aklar_45 receives a job offer from Nintendo rather than a cease and desist letter, as there’s a lot to love here.


Question: Wow! 7-year-old Malea Emma is amazing!

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 Wow! 7-year-old Malea Emma is amazing!

The tiny singer wowed fans with a big voice and even managed to impress soccer star Zlatan Ibrahimović who called her the MVP of the game.
A 7-year-old belted out the national anthem before Sunday's match between the LA Galaxy and the Seattle Sounders and we are impressed.
Even a star player took notice.
LA Galaxy's Zlatan Ibrahimović was stunned by Malea Emma's talent.
Malea Emma responded on Twitter with an OMG! and smiley face with eye hearts.
The soprano singer began taking singing lessons at age 3, her father Arman Tjandrawidjaja told All the Moms.
"She's been singing forever. Basically before she could speak. Always singing," he said, adding that she sings in the shower or while doing homework without even knowing it. "Sometimes we have to tell her to be quiet."
The 3-foot-9 dynamo also acts and has an agent. She has appeared in commercials for Progressive Insurance and Jeep, among others.
Her father said Malea Emma likes singing, acting and musical theater. She's appeared as Molly in a stage performance of "Annie" at the Hollywood Bowl. But she likes singing the best.
She has performed the national anthem three other times, but never to a crowd as large as the one at the StubHub Center in Carson, Calif.
"She always gets nervous before every performance. I told her it's fine to be nervous because you never show it," her father said. "She's actually very shy. And I tell her it's fine however she does. It's just good exposure and good experience."
Tjandrawidjaja said his daughter has big dreams.
"If you ask her, her main wish is to sing with Christina Aguilera. That is her main goal. She is her favorite singer. But for us, well, she is still pretty young. We don't know where this will end up going. We are just trying to introduce her to a lot of opportunities."
One future opportunity may be singing the national anthem for the International Champions Cup. The organization praised Malea Emma's performance in a tweet after hearing her sing.
What an incredible performance, @MaleaEmma! We would love to have you performing at next year's International Champions Cup!


Question: Name an example of a well-known American scenic designer. Respond briefly.

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 Name an example of a well-known American scenic designer. Respond briefly.

Kathleen Ankers (22 October 1919 - 24 October 2001) was an American scenic designer, best known for her work on "The Rosie O'Donnell Show" and the "Late Show with David Letterman".


Question: Request a free JIBIJ sticker

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 Request a free JIBIJ sticker

WHO DOESN'T LOVE A DIE CUT STICKER?
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Question: Please provide an overview of Aphex Twin's new album Syro.

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 Please provide an overview of Aphex Twin's new album Syro.

We hopped on the phone with the electronic music pioneer ahead of his new album, Syro.
By now, everyone and their dog knows that Aphex Twin is putting out a new album. Called Syro, its his sixth in this past quarter-century, and comes 13 tumbleweed-strewn years after his last album, Drukqs. (Coincidentally, a few months back saw the surprise leak of an early unreleased album under his Caustic Window alias; this is the real deal.) The FADER was lucky enough to grab 20 minutes on the phone with the man himself last Thursday and, ahead of a full Q&A we'll be running in the coming weeks, here are five whoa things we gleaned.
1. First off, Aphex Twin is really nice; he was polite, he laughed at bad jokes, and he called back when the line cut out.
2. The oldest track on Syro was recorded six or seven years ago, but there are a lot of newer compositions on there, too. "I’d stockpiled up so much stuff and you can kind of have to draw a line under it somewhere," he said. "By banging something out it, it’s like the end of the chapter. It properly draws a line under it and allows you to move on."
3. He buys a shedload of new music everyday, mainly from the UK-based online music store Juno. "I buy ridiculous amounts of files," he told us. "I always go to that thing, 'Listen to the last eight weeks of whatever.' And it’s all those billions of genres, like Scouse house. There’s actually better music now than ever, that’s ever existed before in my life. It’s all kind of good listening stuff—stuff to play in the car—[but] not so much kicking stuff out there."
5. And finally, he confirmed Syro wouldn't be a one-off—it's got him "kicked into gear" for a new period of output.
Warp Records will release Aphex Twin's sixth studio album, Syro, on September 23rd.


Question: Describe the consequences of universities embracing extreme politics.

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 Describe the consequences of universities embracing extreme politics.

The protests at Evergreen State came in response to criticism of a social justice activism event called the “Day of Absence,” which involved asking white community members to leave campus for the day. Professor Bret Weinstein, who received calls for his resignation after he refused to participate in what the New York Times called “a day of racial segregation,” shared video and photos on Twitter of Evergreen students roaming the college’s grounds with baseball bats to intimidate Weinstein and his few campus supporters.
Many people remember the high-pitched yell of former University of Missouri professor Melissa Click. Click found herself at the center of weeks of unrest at the University of Missouri in 2015 and 2016. Click rose to infamy after a video of her calling for a student photojournalist to be physically removed from campus simply because he was documenting the protests. The protests erupted in response to the administration’s alleged mishandling of several racial incidents on campus. One of the incidents was later proven to be a hoax.
That was three years ago. Since then, the University of Missouri has faced a host of challenges. By April 2017, the university was forced to close seven residential buildings. The New York Times reported in 2017 that enrollment at the university dropped an astonishing 35 percent in the two years following the protests. The university itself even told the Times that the 2015 protests are the driving force behind the massive enrollment drop.
Oberlin College in Ohio is notorious for its over-emphasis on social justice politics. It is the alma mater of social justice icon Lena Dunham, who once published an art video that celebrated the “extinction of white men.” In 2015, Oberlin students accused their school of “cultural appropriation” over accuracy issues with certain cultural dishes that were offered in the dining hall. In December 2017, a local business claimed that Oberlin administrators slandered them by calling them racist for prosecuting alleged shoplifters.
It was announced last week in a series of reports that Oberlin now faces a myriad of financial issues including enrollment declines and “negative” credit ratings. In January 2018, reports claimed that Oberlin was facing its lowest enrollment numbers in over a decade.
Breitbart News will continue to track the financial and enrollment problems faced by universities that bow down to the will of their most extreme students and their faculty enablers.


Question: Describe the statements made by Palestinian human rights activist Bassem Ayyad at a conference on Judea and Samaria researchers at Ariel University.

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 Describe the statements made by Palestinian human rights activist Bassem Ayyad at a conference on Judea and Samaria researchers at Ariel University.

Palestinian human rights activist Bassem Ayyad, a former investigator for the radical leftist NGO B'Tselem, surprised a conference of Judea and Samaria researchers at Ariel University on Thursday when he revealed unofficial Palestinian views.
Arutz Sheva got the chance to speak with Ayyad about how Palestinian Arabs view the Palestinian Authority (PA), and learned he thinks most would in fact love to see Israel annex Judea and Samaria.
Ayyad explained that "the Palestinians have become frustrated by the attitude and the behavior of the Palestinian Authority."
He noted that since the PA was created in the 1994 Oslo Accords, Arabs living under the organization only hear about corruption from it, and he emphasized that the PA hasn't built a single kindergarten in Judea, Samaria or Gaza in its entire existence.
If you were to secretly poll Palestinians, Ayyad asserted that "99.9% would ask to be under the Israeli authority rather than under the Palestinian Authority."
According to Ayyad, Palestinian Arabs living under the PA want something different, and they "would love to see themselves tomorrow annexed to Israel."
Arab citizens of Israel could have served as a bridge between Israelis and Palestinians, he said, but instead they incite against Israel and show "hatred," and therefore instead of bridging between the two sides they in fact do the opposite.
Turning his attention to human rights organizations, the activist said that most have a political agenda rather than a human rights agenda, and noted that he felt the politicization in the radical B'Tselem.
Ayyad argued that the core of the problem lies with the funders, with many in Europe who fund groups like B'Tselem seeking to promote anti-Semitism.
In his speech at the Ariel University conference, Ayyad made clear he does not blame Israel for an "occupation," but rather for forming the PA. He said the true "Nakba" ("catastrophe" in Arabic) for Palestinians was the founding of the PA in 1994 - the term Nakba is used by Palestinians to describe the inability of Arab armies to destroy the nascent Jewish state in 1948.
"If you ask a Palestinian today 'what Nakba do you suffer from more, 1948 or 1967?,' he would tell you the true Nakba is the coming of the Palestinian Authority in 1994," said Ayyad. "There is great suffering today under the PA. This is another Arab dictatorship of Israeli invention."
"Israel is very interested in rehabilitating Gaza, but the PA is very interested in the destruction of the Gaza Strip. That's how things are. From 1994 and until today the Palestinians are starting to understand that their lives under the Israeli government will be a lot better than under any other government."
The conference was organized by the Regavim movement and the Adam and Adama Center.


Question: Describe the Battle of the Bulge.

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 Describe the Battle of the Bulge.

American troops in a snow-filled trench during the Battle of the Bulge.
From mid-December 1944 through the end of January 1945, in the heavily forested Ardennes Mountains of Belgium, thousands of American, British, Canadian, Belgian and French forces struggled to turn back the final major German offensive of World War II. While Allied forces ultimately triumphed, it was an absolutely vicious six weeks of fighting, with tens of thousands dead on both sides. Today, the conflict is known as the Battle of the Bulge.
Here, 70 years after the start of the Ardennes Counteroffensive (as the battle is sometimes known), LIFE.com presents a series of photographs made by LIFE photographers throughout the fighting. Many of these pictures never ran in LIFE magazine.
For its final offensive to succeed, Germany needed four factors to work in its favor: catching the Allies off-guard; poor weather that would neutralize air support for Allied troops; the dealing of early, devastating, demoralizing blows against the Allies; and capturing Allied fuel supplies intact. (Indeed, Germany originally intended to attack on November 27, but had to delay its initial assault due to fuel shortages). On December 16, 1944, the German attack began: the Wehrmacht (the Third Reich's unified armed forces) struck with 250,000 soldiers along an 85-mile stretch of Allied front, stretching from southern Belgium to Luxembourg.
The attack proved stunningly effective, at first, as troops advanced some 50 miles into Allied territory, creating the "bulge" in the American lines that gave the battle its memorable name.
American forces had been feeling triumphant — Paris had just been liberated in August — and there was a sense among some American and other Allied leaders that Germany was all but defeated. The attack in December 1944, officially labeled the "Ardennes-Alsace Campaign" by the U.S. Army, showed that any complacency the Allies might have embraced regarding the Wehrmacht was dangerously misplaced.
One of the most difficult aspects of the Bulge was the weather, as extreme — indeed, historic — cold wreaked havoc and turned relatively simple logistics of travel, shelter, and meals into a daily struggle. January 1945 was the coldest January on record for that part of Europe, and over the course of the battle more than 15,000 Allied troops alone were treated for frostbite and other cold-related injuries.
Before the attack, some German troops who were able to speak English disguised themselves as Allied soldiers. They made a point of changing road signs and generally spreading misinformation. Germans captured engaging in the subterfuge were executed by firing squad. Images 25-30 in this gallery chronicle one such execution. The three Germans, LIFE magazine reported in June 1945 — when the U.S. War Department released the images — were German intelligence officers who were captured, tried and shot.
The Nazis were carefully groomed for their dangerous mission [LIFE wrote]. They spoke excellent English and their slang had been tuned up by close association with American prisoners of war in German camps... Under the rules of the Hague Convention these Germans were classifiable as spies and subject to an immediate court martial by a military tribunal. After brief deliberation American officers found them guilty, and ordered the usual penalty for spies: death by firing squad.
Other German efforts at sabotage, meanwhile, proved largely ineffective, including attempts to bribe port and railroad workers to impede Allied supply operations.
Perhaps the defining moment in the Battle of the Bulge came when the Germans demanded the surrender of American troops who were outnumbered and surrounded in the town of Bastogne. United States General Anthony McAuliffe replied to the ultimatum with a now-legendary one-word response — "Nuts!" — which is a milder way of saying, "F--- you." His men withstood several German attacks until they could be relieved by the 4th Armored Division.
"This is undoubtedly the greatest American battle of the war," Winston Churchill said in the House of Commons following the Battle of the Bulge, "and will, I believe, be regarded as an ever-famous American victory."
While the Allied forces triumphed, victory came at a heavy price, with nearly 20,000 Americans killed and tens of thousands more wounded, missing or captured. British troops suffered more than 1,000 casualties. For American forces, the Bulge was the bloodiest battle on the Western Front during the Second World War.
German losses were severe, with estimates ranging from 70,000 to 100,000 casualties (depending on the source).
With victory on January 25, 1945, the final triumph over Nazi Germany was in reach; Allied forces pressed their advantage and began the last push toward Berlin. On May 7, Germany agreed to an unconditional surrender. Less than five months after the Battle of the Bulge ended, the war in Europe was over.


Question: Provide a summary of Gwen Stefani's second concert tour.

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 Provide a summary of Gwen Stefani's second concert tour.

The Sweet Escape Tour was the second concert tour by American singer-songwriter Gwen Stefani. The tour began in April 2007 in support of her second solo album "The Sweet Escape".


Question: Explain the situation with American Airlines and their pilots.

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 Explain the situation with American Airlines and their pilots.

Holiday plans for thousands of travelers are up in the air due to hundreds of American Airlines flights not having pilots assigned to them because of a scheduling glitch, the airline's pilot's union said.
“On Friday, management disclosed a failure within the pilot schedule bidding system,” read a statement posted to the Allied Pilots Association’s (APA) website on Tuesday.
American Airlines said in a statement Wednesday that they were "working diligently to address the issue and expect to avoid cancellations this holiday season."
"We have reserve pilots to help cover flying in December, and we are paying pilots who pick up certain open trips 150 percent of their hourly rate — as much as we are allowed to pay them per the contract," the statement said. "We will work with the APA to take care of our pilots and ensure we get our customers to where they need to go over the holidays."
Early Thursday afternoon, the airline released a new statement saying that only a few hundred flights were still affected.
“Out of the 200,000 flights American will operate in December, only a few hundred are currently unassigned to pilots," the statement said. "That number of open flights continues to decrease thanks to our pilots who are stepping up to the plate and picking up trips to ensure customers are taken care of."
Early APA represents the 15,000 pilots with American Airlines.
The union statement said on Tuesday "management issued an update detailing the 'significant holes' in the operation and unilaterally invoked a solution for crewing affected flights."
The group said it had filed a grievance in response.
While pilots had loaded up their schedules with flights in the beginning of December, many were allowed to take off time around the holidays, CNBC reported.
"The airline is a 24/7 op," Dennis Tajer, an American Airlines captain and union spokesman, told CNBC. "The system went from responsibly scheduling everybody to becoming Santa Claus to everyone."


Question: "What can you tell me about Ludum Dare?"

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 "What can you tell me about Ludum Dare?"

Steam games created during Ludum Dare events. Follow us! Help share LD with everyone!
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Question: Describe the upcoming Sony PlayStation Meeting.

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 Describe the upcoming Sony PlayStation Meeting.

On September 7 in New York City at 3PM EST Sony will be holding what they are calling a “PlayStation Meeting” in their PlayStation Theater. The event held in 2013 that unveiled the PlayStation 4 was also headlined as a “PlayStation Meeting” so it’s highly likely that this meeting will be revealing the long rumored PlayStation Neo.
The PlayStation Neo is rumored to be a “high-end” PlayStation 4 with 4k capabilities. Other nicknames for the rumored console include PS4k and PS4.5. Sony has sent out invitations for the event to a number of media outlets and individuals in the gaming industry.
Sony Interactive Entertainment’s President and Global Chief Executive Andrew House has said that the new PlayStation model will compliment the current PlayStation 4, not replace it.


Question: Have you played the upcoming game Wargroove? What are your thoughts?

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 Have you played the upcoming game Wargroove? What are your thoughts?

Advance Wars made turn-based tactics not only portable but accessible. It’s pretty criminal that we’ve had to wait a decade since the last one. Tiny Metal attempted to take up the baton earlier this year but it was far from an outright victory, as Andrew’s review will attest. We can only hope that Wargroove can do better – and if my recent hands-on with a preview build at EGX Birmingham is any indication, the odds are looking good.
I’m playing as Mercia, a warrior queen with the ability to deploy a healing aura to units in her nearby radius. My mission tasks me with protecting civilians as they flee the ghoulish ranks of the Felheim Legion. It’s a simple setup, a tutorial of sorts to get me into the swing of things: battle the undead scourge to the south and west as they march on the town, while deploying a wagon to ferry refugees to safety.
The town barracks recruits the units necessary to support my Commander: swordsmen, spearmen, archers and paladins. Structurally, these all feel very familiar. Regular infantry are your bread and butter; inexpensive soldiers with modest movement potential. Paladins, meanwhile, are horseback knights that can cover great distances.
A tried and true rock-paper-scissors system denotes the efficacy of each: archers are effective against infantry, spearmen make short work of horseback units whilst said horseback units steamroll most other infantry. Why reinvent the wheel? This stuff works.
Chucklefish do, however, explain to me that there’s an extra layer of depth in the form of criticals. Rather than basing these on simple percentage chance, criticals in Wargroove are situation-dependent. Soldiers are rallied into a critical by the proximity of their commander. Paladins unleash a critical after a 5-tile charge. As if positioning wasn’t important enough in turn-based tactics, Wargroove ramps up its significance by another notch.
I’m getting into the flow of battle, deploying units to the frontlines, rescuing civilians and sending the Felheim horde to their final resting place. But in a damning reminder of how one wrong step can have fatal consequences, I get too cocky and let Mercia charge ahead solo, only to be slain in battle. I’ve lost my Commander, the battle and my dignity. What a moron.
But that’s not all I see of Wargroove – I also spectate a 1v1 local multiplayer match. I could enter into one myself, sure, but why embarrass myself in front of a complete stranger?
Multiplayer is where I really see the game come alive. It’s not the fastest-paced of experiences, I’ll admit, a product of inexperience and indecision in equal measures. Two friends-turned-foes agonise over the best units to build in order to counteract their opponent. I can clearly sense their excruciating risk/reward decisions: advance and capture buildings, or maintain a defensive position?
Here I’m introduced to other units, like attack dogs, agile anti-infantry which perform criticals when travelling in packs. Affectionately dubbed ‘Doggos’ by the Cherrystone Kingdom, they’re a firm favourite of the two battlers. If this early look at Wargroove is anything to go by, however, units seem thoughtfully balanced. Each has their own strengths and weaknesses, with nothing clearly overpowered.
Other strategic elements come into play too, such as the influence of weather and terrain. Mountain ranges and forests are slow to traverse across but offer a defensive advantage. Changes in the climate happen over time and affect unit power, for better or worse – Mages, for instance, unleash criticals when it’s raining. I’m won over by both the accessibility of Wargroove’s core mechanics and the extra depth palpable just below the surface.
Of course, this is where Advance Wars’ DNA really presents itself. The visual influence is unmistakable, too, from the cutesy pixel art to the side-on battle sequences when units clash. A switch to a fantasy theme helps differentiate the franchises, but regardless it would be a disservice to dismiss Wargroove as a copycat. Its style is downright lovely, the kind of timeless animation that endears you to it immediately. Units are somewhat chibi-like with exaggerated features, a playful take on war that keeps the tone light-hearted and fun.
Whereas I evidently need to spend a lot of time in basic training when Wargroove rolls around next year, it’s a boot camp I’m looking forward to. If you’re an Advance Wars veteran and Wargroove wasn’t already on your map, it should be.


Question: Describe what happened when a Dallas police officer shot a black man mistaken for a thief.

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 Describe what happened when a Dallas police officer shot a black man mistaken for a thief.

DALLAS -- A Dallas-area black man mistaken for a thief last year as he tried to unlock his own truck had his hands in the air and was begging not to be shot when a police officer shot him twice, a prosecutor said Tuesday. Dallas County prosecutor Bryan Mitchell told jurors during opening statements in the trial of former Mesquite officer Derick Wiley that Lyndo Jones was struck in the back as he backed away.
Wiley, who is also black and who was subsequently fired from the department for use-of-force violations, is charged with aggravated assault in the Nov. 8 shooting. Jones filed a lawsuit in January that said his recovery has been "fraught with multiple returns to emergency rooms."
Authorities have said Jones was shot after Wiley responded to a report of someone breaking into a vehicle, setting off its alarm. A 911 caller reported a man trying to enter the truck was acting erratically, according to testimony Tuesday reported by KXAS-TV. Body camera video played for jurors showed Wiley responding and ordering Jones to the ground after finding him in the truck. Jones goes to the ground but eventually gets up and appears to start running before turning and pleading not to be shot.
Jones' attorney said Wiley placed his foot on Jones' neck, causing a pain that prompted Jones to get back to his feet.
A lawyer for Wiley said the officer was forced to make a split-second decision after being led to believe the suspect was burglarizing the truck. Video played for the jury showed Wiley telling investigators that he thought Jones was armed. "I thought he was going to kill me," Wiley said.
Authorities determined that Jones did not have a weapon.
The aggravated assault charge carries a sentence of between five years and life in prison, and up to a $10,000 fine. District Attorney Faith Johnson previously said her office will "seek the maximum" sentence.


Question: "I am trying to implement an invitation system for my website using an AJAX-jQuery/PHP package but I'm having trouble getting it to work. Could you help me figure out what I'm missing?" Respond in 27 sentences.

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 "I am trying to implement an invitation system for my website using an AJAX-jQuery/PHP package but I'm having trouble getting it to work. Could you help me figure out what I'm missing?" Respond in 27 sentences.

Inviting by E-Mail is an excellent way for asking new users to try our sites,Which is actually sent by their friends or contacts in Address Book.As Like as LinkedIn,Twitter Gets your Email address especially Gmail and Access all your contacts and Matches with Their Email Database and shows their existing users to follow(connect) and invite New users to try their respective sites.It means enjoying the site with their friends(Especially Twitter does this).Even i too joined LinkedIn and Twitter because of Invitation mail from my friends in Gmail via Twitter,LinkedIn.
This is simple add-on Application for websites having Email users database.It is similar to Twitter,Linked Contact Importer where they get API access and fetch email from corresponding service and filter them accordingly as existing users and New users.and giving some options such as Follow or Connect and Inviting by Emails.
Gmail API Contacts let you to Read,Update,Create Contacts in Gmail.Core part of the Contacts API below Here.
//use the results to append to show the existing users to new users.
may be error in ur array functions ! and check ur apache log for error paste the error here... and check twice u have email option to send via ur server!
i can send email to users for password or registration purpose.
and after submitting the output is array is null.
i am helpless bro. i tried everything under my scope. Pls tell me thecode what i have to write in invite.js and anything to write in index.php of ur package.
u have almost done ! i checked ur website populating fields well!
only thing u must submit the value of check box as an array to maIl.php , that too i hav generated !
so now use ajax jquery to submit the checked box value as an array to mail.php and receive it $_POST['check'] and run with for loop !
if u r php programmer u can do it easily!
still u need to full code ? @anjani kumar ! if so say me ! i will modify and mail u !
ya bro mail me the whole code. iam facing prblm in ajax submisson.
i will mail soon! connect with me on gmail!
hey bro you didnt send me the code. pls send it.
i tried this code but nthng is happening.


Question: Explain why Robert Mueller added a cybercrime expert to his team.

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 Explain why Robert Mueller added a cybercrime expert to his team.

Special counsel Robert Mueller has added a prosecutor with significant cybercrime expertise to his team.
Ryan Dickey, a senior lawyer in the Justice Department’s Computer Crime and Intellectual Property Section, has been detailed to Mueller’s team since early November, a U.S. official told POLITICO.
The Washington Post first reported Dickey’s move.
Mueller’s addition of a veteran cyber expert to his team suggests that his investigation may be focusing on computer hacking, an element of Russia’s alleged 2016 election meddling that has received less attention than issues like possible collusion between Moscow and President Donald Trump’s team.
Dickey’s highest-profile case involved Marcel Lazar, also known as “Guccifer,” a Romanian man who hacked the personal email accounts of prominent Washington figures like Secretary of State Colin Powell and Hillary Clinton aide Sidney Blumenthal. A federal judge sentenced him to 52 months in prison in September 2016.
Dickey has also prosecuted cases involving credit card fraud and illegal file-sharing.
Some experts have suggested that the special counsel probe may result in charges under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the landmark cybercrime law that makes it illegal to aid in a computer intrusion. If any of Trump’s associates knew about and encouraged the hacking of Democrats' emails and computer servers, they could be charged under the statute.
In November, The Wall Street Journal reported that Mueller’s team was letting the original DOJ prosecutors retain the investigation of the actual cyber intrusions into the DNC and other targets.
Before moving to CCIPS in 2014, Dickey was an assistant U.S. attorney in the cybercrime unit of the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia, which has run significant cyber cases like the investigation of WikiLeaks.


Question: Hi, I'm looking for a fun chess game to play. Do you know of any?

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 Hi, I'm looking for a fun chess game to play. Do you know of any?

Try to finish each puzzle by checkmating the virtual opponent in a given number of moves. This game is updated 4 times a day: 10:00, 14:00, 18:00, and 22:00.
Use the "undo" button to undo your last move.
This is a great chess game for both children and adults, and the only knowledge you must have to play this game is the chess rules.
Powered by Chessboard.jsx, chess.js and stockfish.js.


Question: Respond in 1 sentences. Provide a brief description of Sulata Chowdhury.

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 Respond in 1 sentences. Provide a brief description of Sulata Chowdhury.

Sulata Chowdhury (1945 – 16 September 1997) was a Bengali actress and theatre personality.


Question: Amazing what this guy can do with a couple tubes.

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 Amazing what this guy can do with a couple tubes.

Does this also work with cream of mushroom?????
Good to see old friend Joe getting some props. He does some amazing things with tubes, kind of strange for a (probably retired by now) chip designer…he maintains the philbrick archives, a blog about the original tube opamps, is a member of my forums, and shares a love of things that glow. Maybe the smartest engineer I know. Many of the guys who wrote app notes back in the day that taught we old guys electronics for real work or did work for Joe – some are now dead, time gets us all – but a whole lot of my personal heroes from National Semi, Motorola, Analog Devices, LTC etc wound up at Joes place (LTC), as well as a lot of the philbrick alumni. He did a superconducting ratio with NOS Russian wire base tubes where the local oscillator was also the HV supply (after rectification) for the audio output stage, all reflex and in an Altoids tin. He also investigated the fact that some old German linear filament incandescent lights put out amazing amounts of RF in the fm band and made a transmitter out of one (using it as a microphone too). Check Joe out on http://www.radiomuseum.org/collection/joe_sousa.html and the http://www.philbrickarchive.org/ and anywhere else you can find him. A hacker’s hacker.
Joe paraphrased – “if you can’t do it with fewer parts, you’re not as good an engineer”.
Um superhetrodyne reflex in the message above (awaiting moderation as it has links to more of Joe’s work in it). Amazing what this guy can do with a couple tubes.
I was just thinking “surely he means superheterodyne”, but for a brief few wonderful seconds, I was completely in awe of a superconducting radio transmitter. No idea how it’d work or what it’d mean, but it sounded beautiful.
He should try taking that through TSA security.
Hope this works with Progressive brand soup cans.
Nice touch that it’s a Campbell’s Tomato soup can. Andy Warhol would be pleased.
I love everything about this hack down to the design of the can enclosure with tube on top. You really can make something simple beautiful. AM may be old tech but it’s still a great teaching tool for those getting into electronic design.
This is all about style. Makes me jealous, not that I want an AM transmitter, but anything built on a soup can with a tube exposed gets big points in my book.
Reminds me of the “Tuna Tin”… but with glass.
Ah, the memories this brings back. Long, long ago, when I was in high school, I picked for a few dollars an oscillator for the WWII transmitter, the marvelous Collins ART-13. It was for the naval model and tuned the LF marine bands from 200-600 KHz, so patrol aircraft could talk with ships.
Taking note that the high end brought me into the AM broadcast band, I came up with an interesting idea. To modulate it, I fed the high voltage through a reversed audio output transformer, with the low impedance end fed by audio from a radio tuned to a local AM station. That provided my stealth signal. Estimated power was about a watt.
For an antenna, I inserted a high-voltage capacitor to keep the 600 volts DC off the antenna, for which I used both sides of the coax feeding a home-made 10 meter beam. To be sure the FCC would not come a knocking, I put it on the air on Christmas Day. Keep in mind this was far from the coast and far from any major city. And if I’d wanted to go for range, I could have used a much higher and longer 80-meter dipole.
Then I jumped in my parents’s car and drove around. Across a ridge line with dry and sandy soil, the signal faded away after about a half a mile. In another direction, across wet ground, it was still strong when I reached a wood about half a mile away. I was probably broadcasting a mile or so in that direction. That wasn’t for more than about fifteen minutes and my total audience, I am sure, was only me. I’d justified that for-the-heck-of-it purchase, made because on my teen budget I couldn’t afford an actual ART-13. I had to make do with much cheaper Command sets.
You might want to read the link above about the ART-13. It was beautifully built. The autotune feature meant air crew could switch frequencies and have everything, including the antenna matching, automatically adjust to various presets. The mechanics of that was amazing.
The 1960s, when I was in high school, were the heyday for the sales of WWII electronics. You can still find them on ebay, although for prices that have gone up ten-fold and more. Then they were “old stuff.” Now they’re collectors items.
Having proved I could do it, I never tried that again.
That is one impressive transmitter! Kudos to [Joe Sousa] for one very cool project.
You need a link anonymizer!
Up next- The grilled cheese receiver.
That’s not a hack … unless it has bacon!


Question: Who is Jean Forestier? Respond in 44 words.

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 Who is Jean Forestier? Respond in 44 words.

Jean Forestier (born 7 October 1930) is a former French cyclist. He was a professional from 1953 to 1965. Forestier won the points classification in the 1957 Tour de France, and wore the yellow jersey for two days. He also won the 1955 Paris–Roubaix.


Question: Respond in 3 sentences. What is Danger Slopes?

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 Respond in 3 sentences. What is Danger Slopes?

Danger Slopes () is an ice slope just south of Knob Point on the west side of Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island. The initial slope is very steep and it terminates west in a sheer drop to Erebus Bay. It was so named by the British National Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, because Seaman George T. Vince of the expedition lost his life here in a blizzard when he slipped and fell into the sea.


Question: Tell me about Alex Tinguely.

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 Tell me about Alex Tinguely.

Alex Tinguely manipulates plasma in a glow discharge tube to introduce visitors to the concept of magnetic confinement fusion.
Alex Tinguely is a graduate student in the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center.
After starting his physics education with online courses, an MIT graduate student is now practicing cutting-edge research in nuclear fusion at MIT.
Alex Tinguely wonders where he might be today if he had not taken an online physics class in high school. The second-year Department of Physics graduate student from Fort Madison, Iowa, attended a high school with a population of no more than 100 students, and with no available physics courses.
In his junior year he decided if he was going to explore the world of physics he would need to do it online, and on his own. With no lab space available, Tinguely adapted the school chapel to his needs.
In the process of his chapel experiments, Tinguely found physics so compelling he decided to take an online Advanced Placement Physics course during his senior year.
Attracted by the breadth of research possible in the field, Alex majored in physics and mathematics at Iowa State University. Between his junior and senior years he had the opportunity, through the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship program, to study at a DOE lab. Feeling that the topic of nuclear fusion sounded promising, he ended up at the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL). He spent the summer studying dusty plasmas with Arturo Dominguez, whose graduate work at MIT’s Plasma Science and Fusion Center (PSFC) had led to his position as PPPL’s science education and program leader.
Today, Tinguely finds himself in a PSFC control room, acquiring data from the same Alcator C-Mod tokamak Dominguez used for his thesis research. Working with his advisor, principal research scientist Bob Granetz, he studies how to magnetically confine plasmas in a toroidal vacuum vessel, so that fusion can occur. His focus now is on disruptions, often caused by instabilities in the plasma, which can damage the walls of the fusion vessel.
Tinguely is particularly interested in runaway electrons, which can be caused by disruptions. These electrons, which have accelerated to nearly the speed of light, can carry a lot of energy: 1,000 times more than the normal thermal energy of electrons in the plasma. If runaway electron beams are created in a fusion device, they can eventually strike a wall and cause serious — potentially catastrophic — damage to the vessel.
The disruption scenarios Tinguely studies are comparable to what could occur in the ITER Project, a large-scale fusion experiment being built in France to demonstrate the technological and scientific feasibility of magnetic confinement fusion. “If we can predict disruptions on C-Mod, hopefully we can predict them on ITER,” Alex says.
His research takes Tinguely inside the compact vacuum vessel of the Alcator C-Mod tokamak, an opportunity he describes as “one of the coolest experiences ever.” Inside a machine that can reach temperatures of 100 million degrees, he calibrates spectrometers so that they can accurately measure the amount of light coming from the synchrotron radiation of runaway electrons. For Tinguely, working inside the tokamak provides a unique learning experience, one that places a lot of responsibility on the students, but teaches great skills.
Tinguely is eager to share his enjoyment of physics and fusion research with others. At the PSFC he is honing the talent for educational outreach that he nurtured as a member of the Iowa State University Physics and Astronomy Club, where he helped put on science demonstrations at local elementary schools and on campus. Giving a tour of the PSFC, he might be found explaining how to play a video game that challenges participants to keep a plasma from touching the walls of the vessel, or inviting a high school student to hold a large magnet up to a glow-discharge tube filled with plasma, to illustrate how plasmas respond to magnetic fields.
Looking back on his decision to take an online physics course, and how it led him on a path to MIT, Tinguely seems committed to sparking that same interest in the minds of the students he meets.
“My end goal is to hopefully help build a fusion reactor some day,” he says. And it looks like he’s hoping to inspire others to join him.