Question: Please provide a brief summary of the movie Back By Midnight.

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 Please provide a brief summary of the movie Back By Midnight.

Back By Midnight is a 2005 American comedy film starring Rodney Dangerfield, Phil LaMarr, Harland Williams, Randy Quaid, Gilbert Gottfried, and Kirstie Alley. The film was actually produced and completed in 2002. It also features cameo appearances by Dangerfield's real-life friends, Ron Jeremy and Michael Bolton, as well as Louie Anderson.


Question: Write a love letter to Australia.

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 Write a love letter to Australia.

I love that my earliest memory of you is the ABC, I am sitting in the kitchen in my childhood home in Bega, Dad is making Vegemite sandwiches for lunch and the ABC news theme comes on the radio. The kettle is boiling. I love the ABC too.
I love standing still in the bush when it is pushing 40 degrees. Nothing moves in the heat, there is a great roaring silence broken only by the slow, solemn tick of the eucalypts. The air is alive and thick with the smell of the gumtrees and the baking earth. The heat swallows you whole and the very air strives to push you into the ground. And with it always, the quiet looming menace of fire.
I love the Greater Stick-nest Rat*. It builds a big stick nest with its friends and they live in it. It is an enormous (almost 30cm long) fat, communal nest-building rat that sits on its hind legs like a bunny. The Lesser Stick-nest Rat**, which I also love, is extinct. They weren’t as big as the Greater Stick-nest Rat, but they would also build large communal nests. They are gone now. So many are gone now.
I love watching Test cricket. With the sound on the TV off and the ABC radio on.
In these days of patriotism and plastic shopping bags blowing into the sea, the idea that there is an Australian way to do things, means there is an un-Australian way to do things and who has time for that. I do not. The Greater Stick-nest Rat and the kookaburra have no time for that.
Even so I love the people here, people who are at once warm and irreverent and intolerant and full of fear and perhaps a little hope. The broken, bitter, cold and cruel among us. The disempowered and the dispossessed. Each and every one. Most days.
Geez we can be funny buggers though. I love that. And the way we talk, I reckon if the science could work out a way to weaponise an accent, Australian voices could blast a hole in the moon. Yeah nah.
It is not always easy to love you Australia, it is a love that is bright and deep like your slowly poisoned oceans, I am struck down and left speechless so often by the cruelty and seemingly infinite capacity to turn away from the suffering of others, to block people out like we block out the brutal summers. Fearful, mistrustful, stifled and sweating in our lives apart. Claustrophobic and terrified of knowledge and kindness, death.
Did you know that Aboriginal Australians were living in cities of up to 5,000 people before the colonisers came, with storage for grain and farming and aquaculture? It shouldn’t matter if they did or they didn’t, what matters is why don’t we know about it, why don’t we want to know about it? I don’t love that.
I do love our poisonous and venomous animals (not necessarily in person).
I love the giant dinosaur cassowaries****** but the idea of them scares me.
And public transport, our trams and trains make me want to cheer! Yes, I know that lots of countries have public transport.
But they don’t have this landscape.
All of it, except the bits I don’t like.
This is my love letter to Australia.


Question: Have you seen the new video from Nissan about paint testing?

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 Have you seen the new video from Nissan about paint testing?

Check that out! It’s a toy Nissan 370Z, the car that’s been around longer than that fridge magnet you made in kindergarten but is kind of cool because of that, bathing in a miniature car wash Nissan uses to test its paint durability. How rad is that?
Nissan published a video Wednesday showing how engineers test paint samples to make sure that they can “hold up to the tough environment” and “rigors” of an automatic car wash, using a tiny version of one with 10,000 bristles that spin at 180 RPM. The video said engineers wash samples thousands of times to see how they hold up, and used a cute little Z to demonstrate how it all works.
But, sadly, the coolest part of the video is all for show. Nissan doesn’t actually use toy cars in the wash, and the 370Z in the video is “for illustrative purposes only.” Engineers really just get to watch painted rectangular plates get washed thousands and thousands of times, which sounds a lot less cool or fun.
But hey! Now you know how they test paint on your car. It’s the little things.


Question: Can you tell me who Peter Bofinger is?

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 Can you tell me who Peter Bofinger is?

Peter Bofinger (born September 18, 1954) is a German economist and a former member of the German Council of Economic Experts.


Question: Who are the advisors of the IDAP ecosystem?

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 Who are the advisors of the IDAP ecosystem?

The International Digital Assets Platform (IDAP) is the first self-contained ecosystem for the cryptocurrencies derivatives trading market. Contained within this ecosystem are the IDAP Exchange, the IDAP Desktop App with advanced trading tools and most importantly, crypto derivatives instruments by IDAP for trading and investment. By bringing together individuals and institutions in need of risk management or with an eye at profit via risk acceptance, our goal is to become the most diverse crypto derivatives marketplace for buyers and sellers.
The volatility of the current crypto market has made it imperative that the issue of risk management and hedging options for crypto assets be addressed without delay. Traders being free to take long and short positions and to bet in both the bull and bear run of the market, thus being able to diversify and optimise their portfolio performance, are all made possible by the introduction of a highly diverse and wide range of multiple crypto based derivatives products, including Futures, Spreads, Swaps, Options and Crypto Indices. Moreover, the trading of these abovementioned financial instruments deepens the liquidity of the market, in effect stabilising the price points of the underlying crypto assets. This is what the IDAP ecosystem for crypto derivatives market trading has exclusively been built to achieve.
Our team of highly motivated professionals, possessing a robust academic background coupled with years of trading experience on world’s best exchanges like CME and ICE, identified the three pillars of success upon which the IDAP ecosystem will stand tall. First and foremost, is the extensive array of IDAP product offerings that include but are not limited to, crypto based outright futures, calendar spreads, butterfly spreads, American options, perpetual swaps, crypto indices and ETFs, that enable traders to hedge, speculate and invest, opening up a new realm of market possibilities. Secondly, is the IDAP exchange, a trading platform with low latency, high availability, housing an Institutional Grade Matching Engine with implied orders system, advanced OMS & SOR capabilities and FIX 4.2/4.4 protocol for HFTs, designed to be fault-tolerant and swift in its operations. Lastly, are IDAP’s advanced data visualisation and analytics tools, created for trader assistance in charting intraday and historic time series data to gain insight into market trends, facilitating immediate action and thus forgoing the need for end-of-day reports.
Integration of investment instruments Investment instruments like ETF, crypto indices and P2P lending will be integrated into the platform.
No prehistory of project information.
Advisor Naviin Kapoor – Advisor at Dataeum , WppEnergy , OpuLabs , Bitex , Tripterium and etc.
AdvisorAnders Larsson — Advisor at Swachhcoin , Helioss , TokenSale CFC , Imusify , Farmatrust , Elysian, Dataeum.


Question: What is the history of the connection between far-right groups and Israel?

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 What is the history of the connection between far-right groups and Israel?

For years now far right groups across Europe have sought increasing links with Israel despite the fact that 20-30 years ago these fascistic groups held Jews as their number one enemy.
But the so-called War on Terror era changed all that, making Islam the prime scapegoat across much of the Western world, and especially among far right groups. In truth, the signs of this change had been there much earlier. As long ago as 1981 the late, lamented Palestinian intellectual Edward Said wrote critically, in “Covering Islam”, how Western media were portraying “the world of Islam” as “mired in religion, primitivity, and backwardness”.
But such malign coverage went into overdrive following the 9/11 attacks in 2001. Far right groups had found their new scapegoat and most decided that they would moderate or disguise their anti-Jewish agenda. The amount of Islamophobic bile spat by mainstream journalists and politicians as part of war propaganda around Western invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq meant that focusing on a Muslim bogeyman seemed far more likely to help with recruitment.
Far right groups, historically anti-Semitic, increasingly came to embrace the so-called “Jewish state”. Europe’s fascists began to cosy up to Zionism in order to become “kosher in Israel” as one far right politician recently put it.
The BNP’s leader Nick Griffin – formerly of the Holocaust denying National Front – in 2009 claimed that he had brought the party “from being, frankly, an anti-Semitic and racist organisation into being the only political party which… stood full square behind Israel’s right to deal with Hamas terrorists”.
English Defence League founder Tommy Robinson in 2011 recounted warmly that “in our first demonstrations… we flew the flag of Israel, the Star of David. In the first public speech I ever gave, I wore the Star of David in Leeds. The reason for this is because Israel is a shining star of democracy. If Israel falls, we all fall”. More recently, an anti-Palestinian blogger gave Robinson a tour of occupied Palestine and Syria during which he posed on a tank with Israeli soldiers.
Groups like the EDL and BNP have their roots in the neo-Nazi and fascist street gangs who have often been involved in attacks on people of colour and immigrants. Many were, or are, also virulently anti-Semitic. For such groups to embrace the “Jewish state” is not so much of a contradiction as it may first appear. After all, the mission of Zionism was to remove Europe’s Jews from Europe – something anti-Semites also sought.
In the last few years, the far right in Europe has been winning an alarming number of elections. Anti-immigrant agitation has been the primary recruitment agent. Due to the fact that the War on Terror against usually Muslim-majority countries has never ended, such agitation has also been anti-Muslim.
Read more: How long before the Israeli flag flies over Riyadh?
These groups have increasingly sought to create ties with Israel as a way to, as they see it, “kosherise” themselves. It also gives themselves a perceived foreign policy credibility, seeing as most mainstream parties in Europe consider Israel an ally nation – even while occasionally mouthing toothless criticisms of Israel’s illegal settlement policies.
The leader of Austria’s far right Freedom Party has visited Israel at the invitation of MPs from the ruling Likud Party, and has welcomed a far right Israeli activist from the “Temple Mount” movement (which aims to destroy Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa mosque). This man, Heinz-Christian Strache, leads a party which was founded by former Nazis after World War II. Strache himself once belonged to a group styling itself as “Hitler Youth”. Strache’s party came third in recent elections, and is currently in negotiations to form a coalition government as a junior partner.
Similarly, the far right Alternative for Germany (AfD) won 100 seats to Germany’s lower house in September’s elections, coming third place. Again, the party’s core goals are attacking immigrants and Muslims, and again it seeks common cause with Israel.
In an interview with an Israeli journalist AfD’s deputy leader said that “Israel could be a role model for Germany… Israel is a democracy that has a free and pluralistic society. Israel also makes efforts to preserve its unique culture and traditions. The same should be possible for Germany and any other nation”. AfD leaders have also visited Israel and they have also been supported by Yehuda Glick, the same far right Temple Mount activist courted by Austria’s Strache. This is a party which has adopted openly Nazi rhetoric.
As the esteemed Palestinian American intellectual Joseph Massad outlined recently, these links between fascist, historically anti-Jewish parties and Israel are actually long-standing and go back to the very foundations of Zionism.
Zionism, a movement founded in Protestant Christian theology, the “millenarian project to expedite the second coming of Christ”, sought to engineer a “return” of Europe’s Jews to Palestine. As Massad put it, “European Jews resisted and, along with their American co-religionists, still resist these calls for mass self-expulsion from Europe and the United States to a distant Asian land”.
The convergence between Zionism and anti-Semitic European fascism was more than incidental – it was based on the shared belief that Europe’s Jews were actually “alien” to Europe. Zionism sought to remove them to Palestine, while Nazism sought to remove them full stop.
Israel’s modern-day continuance of this alliance is yet another sign of its moral bankruptcy.


Question: Have any former Packers players been nominated for the Pro Football Hall of Fame?

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 Have any former Packers players been nominated for the Pro Football Hall of Fame?

GREEN BAY – Former Packers coach Mike Holmgren, receiver Sterling Sharpe, and safeties LeRoy Butler and Nick Collins are among the 102 modern-era nominees for the Pro Football Hall of Fame’s Class of 2019.
The roster of nominees consists of 47 offensive players, 39 defensive players, five special teams players and 11 coaches. The modern-era nominees will be reduced to 25 semifinalists in November and, from there, to 15 finalists in January.
Butler, a four-time All-Pro who played for the Packers from 1990-2001, was a first-time semifinalist last year. The other three aforementioned nominees have yet to make it past the initial cut.
Three other players with ties to the Packers, linebacker Seth Joyner (1997), punter Sean Landeta (1998) and defensive tackle Russell Maryland (2000), also were nominated. Clay Matthews Jr., the father of the Packers linebacker, is also a candidate once again.
The Pro Football Hall of Fame welcomed four first-year eligible players: tight end Tony Gonzalez, linebacker London Fletcher, cornerback Champ Bailey and safety Ed Reed.


Question: Identify Easter eggs in World of Tanks and World of Warplanes.

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 Identify Easter eggs in World of Tanks and World of Warplanes.

You know I posted yesterday these eastereggs in youre own comments, tanks for reading youre own comments.
The comments are here mostly for you and others, not for me. In fact I rarely read them unless I am specifically looking for feedback.
“Ulitka” is snail, not shell.
The fosils is a wordplay in russian, it wouldn’t make sense to us… or that’s how I think it is.
They are fossil snail shells!
Well it looks like a long-deceased snail.
I like those. Its just a littlebit of bashing between two games. I bet WT has/ will have easter eggs like this, too. I really hope WG will put more of those little things into their game. Its always fun to see those easter eggs and to me its somewhat prove, that the developers enjoy their own work.
The source post has been updated and now there are a lot of others easter eggs. Check this out.
Outrage! WT should sue them.
I wonder if you can run over it….
Like thoose dog houses in the Beta, when you ran over them in your tank, a dog squeak would appear. Funny.
I see a snail though.
There has always been crashed aircraft on the Muravanka & Arctic maps!
They are actually most likely nautilus shells.
They are probably butthurt because no one wants to play WoWP.


Question: Explain how new information revealed that the FBI misled the public about the number of encrypted cell phones used in criminal investigations and how this could affect the ongoing encryption debate.

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 Explain how new information revealed that the FBI misled the public about the number of encrypted cell phones used in criminal investigations and how this could affect the ongoing encryption debate.

Encrypted cell phones were a major obstacle to criminal investigation. The FBI now admits the problem was much smaller than they'd originally reported.
Federal judge: FBI doesn't have to reveal details of iPhone hacking tool The FBI will not be forced to reveal details of a specific hacking tool. This tool was used to break into the San Bernadino terrorist's iPhone. The case sparked months of legal hostilities between Apple and the US government. Apple had refused to help unlock the phone, so the FBI obtained a hacking tool. It allowed federal agents to access the phone's contents. Vice News, USA Today, and the Associated Press then filed a Freedom of Information lawsuit. They wanted the government to reveal the name of the hacking tool's vendor and its price. The tool is said to have only been able to access a "narrow slice" of devices. But a federal judge said that naming the tool's vendor would amount to putting a target on its back. The news organizations will not be allowed to appeal the case.
Contrary to what the FBI told the public, we now know that instead of 7,775 encrypted smartphones proving stumbling blocks to FBI criminal investigations, there are no more than 2,000.
Over the last seven months, FBI Director Christopher Wray claimed that the agency couldn't access the content of 7,775 devices in 2017 -- more than half of all the smartphones it tried to crack -- despite having a search warrant.
Wray called this a "major public safety issue", and used it to push a "responsible encryption" mantra -- in other words, encryption backdoors.
The FBI denied ZDNet's request for information on these phones. The bureau said the information was exempt from disclosure, as the records "could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings."
Internally though the FBI knew they miscounted the devices as of a month ago. The bureau still doesn't have an accurate count of how many encrypted phones it has from last year.
This miscount arose from the use of three different databases to track the phones. This led to some phones being counted multiple times.
Still, the FBI maintains, "Going Dark," the agency's term for criminals using encryption to evade justice, "remains a serious problem for the FBI, as well as other federal, state, local and international law enforcement partners.
And, so the battle between law enforcement and personal privacy over encryption continues.


Question: "What is Takaoka Station?" Respond in 2 sentences.

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 "What is Takaoka Station?" Respond in 2 sentences.

is a train station in Tōon, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. It is on the Yokogawara Line, operated by Iyotetsu.


Question: Have you heard about the newly released version of 'Caper in the Castro'?

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 Have you heard about the newly released version of 'Caper in the Castro'?

‘Caper in the Castro’ was thought to be long lost.
On Wednesday, an emulated version of the game became playable on the Internet Archive. An emulation actually mimics the whole operating system of an 80s Macintosh, so you get the original experience, for the most part.
According to Jason Scott, an Internet Archive curator, the emulated version of the game on the site was imaged from the original floppy disks by Andrew Borman, Digital Games Curator at the Museum of Play in Rochester, New York. The floppies, previously thought lost, were found by the original author, CM Ralph, and sent to Borman by the efforts of Temple University professor Adrienne Shaw of the LGBTQ Game Archive.
It’s not often that such a treat lands in our collective laps, so enjoy!


Question: What's going on in Gwinnett County, Georgia?

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 What's going on in Gwinnett County, Georgia?

Election officials in Gwinnett County, Georgia, have thrown out almost one in 10 of the vote-by-mail ballots cast. Officials cannot explain why, though they deny it was done out of malice. Citizens whose votes have been rejected can resubmit their ballots or vote in person, but advocates say that this puts an undue burden on voters.


Question: Describe Matea Jelić

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 Describe Matea Jelić

Matea Jelić (born 23 December 1997) is a Croatian taekwondo practitioner. She won the gold medal at the 2018 Mediterranean Games and 2018 World Taekwondo Grand Prix on the Women's 67 kg weight category.


Question: Describe Vernier Software & Technology Respond in 3 sentences.

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 Describe Vernier Software & Technology Respond in 3 sentences.

Vernier Software & Technology is an educational software and equipment company based in Beaverton, Oregon that produces sensors and graphing software for use in science education. Vernier is one of the first companies to popularize the use of computers and sensor technology, known as "probeware" or "Microcomputer Based Labs" (MBL), during laboratory experiments.
Vernier Software & Technology was founded in Portland, Oregon in 1981 in the home of David Vernier, a high-school physics teacher, and Christine Vernier, a local business manager.


Question: Who is Tomokazu Sugita?

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 Who is Tomokazu Sugita?

is a Japanese actor, voice actor and singer. He works for Aoni Production. He is also the host of the radio show, Bleach B-Station. He played Ichigo Kurosaki in "Bleach", Maeda Keiji in "Sengoku Basara", Tidus in "Final Fantasy X", Whis in "Dragon Ball Super", Auel Neider in "Mobile Suit Gundam Seed Destiny", Pegasus Seiya in "Saint Seiya - Hades Chapter", Pod in "Pokémon" and Tenjuro Banno in "Kamen Rider Drive". He won the "Best Rookie Actor" at the first Seiyu Awards.


Question: What is El Barzón? Respond in 15 words.

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 What is El Barzón? Respond in 15 words.

El Barzón is a movement of middle class private business and farming interests in Mexico.


Question: What is this I'm hearing about US sanctions on India?

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 What is this I'm hearing about US sanctions on India?

WASHINGTON - Trump administration has threatened India with tough sanctions, India media has reported.
The purchase of major military equipment like the multi-billion-dollar S-400 Triumph from Russia would be considered as a "significant transaction" and has a potential for imposing tough US sanctions, the Trump administration said Friday, as India mulls buying the air defense systems, PTI has reported.
Trump on Thursday signed an executive order, paving the way for slapping crippling sanctions on countries and foreign entities and individuals violating the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA). After signing of the order, the US imposed sanctions on a Chinese entity, the Equipment Development Department and its director Li Shangfu for its recent purchase of Russian Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jets and S-400 surface-to-air missile, a senior administration official told reporters during a conference call.
The CAATSA that imposed sanctions on Iran, North Korea and Russia, has the potential to affect India's defense purchases as it is planning to buy five S-400 Triumf missile air defense systems from Russia for around USD 4.5 billion.
"We want to stress that the legislative standard here is a significant transaction with an entity that appears on the List of Specified Persons. We took these actions because China took delivery of 10 Sukhoi fighter aircraft, specifically Su-25s, in December of 2017 after the CAATSA statute came into force. It also took delivery of a batch of S-400 sometimes known as SA-21 surface-to-air missile systems or related equipment in January of this year," the official said.
The US official, who did not wish to be identified emphasized that the ultimate target of these sanctions was Russia.


Question: What's the latest news on Oakland County's economy?

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 What's the latest news on Oakland County's economy?

In a detailed report on Oakland County’s bustling economy, two University of Michigan experts said Michigan’s most affluent county is steaming ahead as the state’s top job generator.
Yet, as good as Oakland’s job market already is, it’ll just keep getting better, the experts said.
“We expect growth of 1.7% in 2018, 1.9% in 2019, and 2.1% in 2020” for a total of more than 42,000 new jobs in the next three years — many in the “higher-wage industries” that pay $75,000 or more, said U-M economist Gabriel Ehrlich, director of U-M’s Research Seminar in Quantitative Economics. Ehrlich also provides economic forecasting to the Michigan Legislature.
The batch of upbeat numbers and charts were presented Thursday in Troy at the 33rd annual Economic Outlook Luncheon attended by 700 corporate, civic and political leaders, organizers said.
Earlier in the day, the U-M experts gave the news media a preview of the report. The U-M economists are contracted each year by Oakland County to produce the report, county officials said.
The data gurus from Ann Arbor said they were amazed that Oakland’s juggernaut of job growth kept chugging right on through 2016 and 2017, “even with slight declines in Detroit Three vehicle sales in each of those years,” Ehrlich said.
Such relentless job growth shows three key ways that Oakland’s job market seems to be healthier than the rest of Michigan — “an economy that continues to diversify, a highly educated labor force, and policy initiatives that focus on future growth sectors,” he said.
Sitting next to Ehrlich and beaming at the sanguine news was L. Brooks Patterson, now in his 26th year as elected boss of Oakland County government, who has been praised — and imitated — for prescient moves to make Oakland less dependent on automotive jobs, through county-orchestrated pushes to bring in computer-tech, medical-tech and robotics employers.
Now that times are good, the public has forgotten how bad they were not many years ago, Patterson said. In the Great Recession of 2008-2010, “We lost about 160,000 jobs, and it’s taken us this long to get them all back,” he said.
It’s satisfying to see Oakland County beat both the rest of the state and the entire nation in adding jobs since the Great Recession’s downturn, Patterson added.
Oakland County added more than 119,000 new jobs since 2010, and its average growth pace of 2.6% a year “well outpaced both the nation’s and the state’s average rates” over the same period, the U-M report said.
Adding to Oakland’s luster, the experts compared its economic clout to 37 other U.S. counties of similar size – those with populations from 900,000 to 1.6 million last year. The comparison found that Patterson’s fiefdom of about 1.25 million Michiganders — ranked by averaging five levels of income and education – scored an overall 9th in the nation. The overall rank includes an impressive 7th highest in the nation for median family income (after adjusting for Michigan’s lower-than-average cost of living); and 6th highest for having numerous “Managerial/Professional” jobs.
Falling outside the study's parameters were Macomb County, which has a population just under the 900,000 minimum; and also leaves out Wayne County, whose population is about 100,000 over the study’s upper limit of 1.6 million. The U-M experts said that including metro Detroit’s two other counties would’ve required considerably more number crunching.
But is Oakland County’s success shared by those who live in counties bordering Oakland? It surely is, said U-M economist and labor markets expert Donald Grimes.
“This is a region-wide phenomenon. For example, Wayne County has been growing faster in the last five years than before 1969,” Grimes said, drawing nods from Patterson.
“”We bring in about 300,000 employees a day from other counties, so we’re sharing our wealth,” Patterson said. After subtracting those Oakland residents who commute to jobs outside their home county, “the net” of Oakland jobs provided to outsiders each day is about 110,000 — still a substantial figure, Grimes said.
And a red-hot job market north of 8 Mile Road and west of Dequindre is an asset to anyone working in the tri-county area, the experts said. On the one hand, it means there’s a great choice of jobs in Oakland County, but it also suggests that employers in Wayne and Macomb counties face stiff competition from Oakland for job candidates, which likely leads to wage and salary increases across the region.
The experts’ only worry? That Oakland County could run into a labor shortage in the next few years. That drew a flip comment from Patterson, who acknowledges that some of the region’s best job generators now can be found in downtown Detroit.
“We’ll go down to Quicken Loans and get some of our workers back,” he quipped.


Question: Describe Yale Tarn.

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 Describe Yale Tarn.

Yale Tarn () is a mountain lake (tarn} located 0.8 miles (1.3 km) northeast of Mount Falconer in Tarn Valley, Victoria Land. This feature is the most eastern of four tarns in the valley named after American universities by the Victoria University of Wellington Antarctic Expedition (VUWAE), 1965-66.


Question: Where can I find the best rooftop spots in San Francisco?

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 Where can I find the best rooftop spots in San Francisco?

Crocker Galleria Rooftop is hidden over a bank vault.
Scattered throughout Downtown San Francisco are public plazas, atriums, and roof gardens. Privately Owned Public Open Spaces (POPOS) hide behind secret elevators, security guards, and stairs. Their elusive trait raises the question: if they are public, then why are they hidden?
In a city where land is scarce, POPOS allocate open space to prevent overdevelopment. The 1985 Downtown Plan mandates developers build and maintain 1 sq ft of public space for each 50 sq ft of commercial space. Yet, developers hide them from the public to keep cost of maintenance low.
SFPOPOS has organized a list of POPOS locals and architecture buffs will enjoy. You’ll find POPOS in a short walk within South of Market, Financial District and the Embarcadero. And, make sure you get lunch to-go.
A maze on the roof.
South of Market focuses on POPOS within walking distance south of Montgomery Station.
Financial District focuses on POPOS within walking distance north of Montgomery Station.
Embarcadero focuses on POPOS within walking distance of Embarcadero Station.
SFPOPOS.CO will always get you back home.
Pigeons coo — not tweet. But whatever.
Here’s the list to all 70 POPOS.
Instead of #selfie, why not take a #sfpopos?
Spread the love — hit the ❤ Recommend button below!
A guide to SF’s Privately Owned Public Open Spaces. #sfpopos.


Question: What is Fabian Cancellara's stance on disc brakes for his final season in 2016?

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 What is Fabian Cancellara's stance on disc brakes for his final season in 2016?

Fabian Cancellara models the 2016 Trek-Segafredo kit.
Fabian Cancellara has said he will not switch to disc brakes in his final season, despite new UCI rules sparking a de facto approval for disc brakes in professional peloton in 2016.
Cancellara is a traditionalist and fearful of losing a major Classic due to a technical problem or innovation. He is one of a handful of riders who still use mechanical gears and has no intention of changing his equipment in 2016, despite Trek Segafredo being sponsored by Shimano and Trek having disc-brake-equipped bikes on sale to the public.
A Trek Madone on show at the Segafredo press conference was fitted with direct-mount pivot brakes. Cancellara is convinced that the bike has all the stopping power he needs, despite enjoying winter rides on a disc-brake-equipped Trek Boone cyclo-cross bike in the forest near his home in Switzerland.
Cancellara is one of the first riders to speak about the introduction of disc brakes in 2016.
"I'm not going to change things in my final year. I don't see it as a change that will help me go faster or make me go slower," Cancellara told journalists at the Trek Segafredo event in Treviso.
"We're not expecting to use them in the Classics. It's a technical and a personal decision. I'm the only rider who still uses manual (mechanical) Shimano gears. That's my choice.
"Perhaps one team or supplier may think they're okay while another doesn't think the same thing. The UCI has allowed them but we'll see if it works out. I'm not sure that if we race Milan-San Remo in the rain and someone wins on disc brakes that we'll all say 'Wow! That was the right decision'"
The CPA riders association was involved in the decision to introduce widespread disc brake testing in 2016, despite some doubts about safety from riders. Cancellara is convinced that teams and sponsors will not force riders to use disc brakes just for marketing purposes.
"That wouldn't be nice," he said. "We're the ones out there racing, not the directeur sportif, not the suppliers, the engineers or the UCI. The riders are concerned about the safety aspects, about being cut or burnt by a disc. That's what matters and so I believe people will listen to the riders."
Trek Segafredo team manager Luca Guercilena confirmed to Cyclingnews that the team would carry out further tests before deciding on using disc brakes in major races. He said riders would need time to get used to racing with disc brakes, suggesting their introduction will come as a gradual 'generation change' in the peloton.
"It's pretty clear that disc brakes give an advantage when conditions are difficult; they help you stop sooner. That's clear technical advantage in modern professional cycling, where the speeds are very high," Guercilena told Cyclingnews.
Trek's Markel Irizar was one of the first riders to test disc brakes in the Vuelta a Espana but never got to use them in the rain or in a difficult race such as the Tour of Flanders or Paris-Roubaix. We can perhaps expect some Trek Segafredo riders to use disc brakes in 2016 but as part as further testing.
"At the moment we aren't pushing to use disc brakes at any price," Guercilena confirmed. "We're still studying and testing them. We tested during the Vuelta this year and we'll see how things go in 2016. A lot of things still need to be clarified before a lot of riders switch over to disc brakes."


Question: Hey, what changes did you make to the linkify function?

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 Hey, what changes did you make to the linkify function?

This might break if you were using the internal linkify method.
Add email address linking (thanks PieterAelse! #8).
Accessing the URL can be done by using link.url.
You can check using is if it is a LinkElement or EmailElement for custom handling.
Added linkTypes option to enable/disable parsing URLs/emails.
More line break fixes (should be the last! #9).
Fix humanize option on multi-link text (not being passed down).
Add humanize option to remove protocol.


Question: Respond briefly. Who was James Thompson Kirk?

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 Respond briefly. Who was James Thompson Kirk?

James Thompson Kirk (September 21, 1826 – December 7, 1886) was a Pennsylvania merchant and then an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was the second officer to hold the title of colonel in the 10th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment.


Question: Do you know anything about the New Model Army album "Great Expectations - The Singles Collection"?

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 Do you know anything about the New Model Army album "Great Expectations - The Singles Collection"?

Great Expectations – The Singles Collection was released in 2003 and is a compilation album of British rock band New Model Army's singles. The album was released only in the United States.


Question: What is happening in Iran right now?

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 What is happening in Iran right now?

Revelations that senior Iranian government employees were being paid astronomical salaries have rocked the country and threatened popular support for the president, Hassan Rouhani, amid Iran’s continued economic stagnation, little improved by the lifting of international sanctions in January.
The revelations, which have sparked widespread anger, have continued to dominate front pages across the country, and even led to the resignation of the head of the state insurance regulator, Mohammad Ebrahim Amin.
The scandal first erupted two months ago when a series of payslips surfaced online, which showed a number of top executives at the state insurance company were being paid monthly wages roughly 50 times higher than the lowest government salary.
This week, Rouhani instructed his vice-president, Eshaq Jahangiri, to launch an inquiry into the inflated salaries, and other exorbitant payments made to government officials. Rouhani’s opponents have sought to capitalise on the scandal to attack the president, who is already under pressure to demonstrate the economic benefits of last year’s nuclear deal.
In a letter to his vice-president, Rouhani sought to deflect blame to previous administrations for the high salaries.
Before stepping down from his position, Amin had attempted to explain away the salaries, claiming that the leaked payslips showed disproportionately high salaries because they included employees’ back pay, owed from previous years. But his comments did little to quell nationwide outrage, amid new and continuing revelations about inflated salaries in other government departments.
It is not known who leaked the insurance company’s payslips, which in one case showed a payout of more than 870m rials (£17,400) in a single month. The lowest monthly government salary is estimated to be about 9m rials (£180). Under Iranian law, the highest salary for a government employee cannot be more than 10 times that of its lowest.
The scandal comes at a delicate time for Rouhani, who has come under increasing pressure to boost the country’s economy, an expected outcome of securing the nuclear agreement and the subsequent lifting of sanctions. Despite the foreign currency exchange market gaining some stability, the Iranian economy has remained stagnant, with workers throughout the country protesting for higher wages and pensions in recent months.
According to David Lipton, a senior official with the IMF who recently visited Tehran, Rouhani has successfully brought down the inflation rate from 45% in 2013, the year he was elected, to its current rate of 8%. Lipton praised Rouhani’s efforts to restore macroeonomic stability under difficult circumstances.
But the country’s economic woes persist. Having weathered a revolution and an eight-year war, Arj, Iran’s oldest manufacturer of electrical appliances, is the latest household name to face bankruptcy.


Question: Respond in 56 sentences. "It's so sad to see these once-thriving industrial towns fall into ruin."

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 Respond in 56 sentences. "It's so sad to see these once-thriving industrial towns fall into ruin."

Joliet Iron and Steel Works, once the second largest steel mill in the United States, is now a vast network of crumbling ruins.When I finished admiring the towering industrial ruins of Lehigh Portland Cement Company in Oglesby, Illinois, I continued toward Joliet, the westernmost city of the Rust Belt.
Along the way, I took a quick detour in the city of Morris to check out a complex of beautiful old brick buildings that once housed Gebhard Brewery.
Louis Gebhard, a German immigrant, founded Gebhard Brewery in 1866. His son William eventually took over and greatly expanded the business. Before long, their brew was known and loved throughout the state. He added a bottling plant in 1888, the seven-story brew house in 1896, and a stock house in 1904. William's son Fred joined the business in 1912, carrying his grandfather's legacy into a third generation of Gebhards.
The business was forced to close in January of 1920 when prohibition went into effect. The brew house was later converted into a flour mill. Morris Milling Company operated there from 1935 to 1958.
In 1946 the bottling plant building became the home of Lindsay Light and Mantel Company, which produced mantels for lamps and lanterns. The business thrived for nearly half a century before finally closing in the early 1990s.
The beautiful old brick buildings now sit vacant. I hoped to take a peek inside, but was disappointed to find them fenced off with a No Trespassing sign. I snapped a few photos of the exterior and got back on the road.
On my way through Plainfield, Illinois, I stopped to photograph a neat old Public Service Company building.
I rolled into Joliet, Illinois on Day 9 of the Epic Rust Belt Road Trip. I had finally reached America's infamous Rust Belt.
Since leaving Los Angeles, I had driven through the American West, the Rocky Mountains, and the Great Plains, spending a day or two in each state and exploring dozens of abandoned places along the way. I could hardly wait to catch my first glimpse of the mighty industrial ruins of the former Manufacturing Belt.
Joliet Steel and Iron Works, once the second largest steel mill in the US, was a paragon of American industry. The rails produced there were instrumental in the expansion of the nation's railroad infrastructure. It was strange to realize that the tiny railroad towns I had passed through on my way across the Heartland owed their existence to this steel mill.
Joliet Iron Works opened in 1869, only a few years after the end of the Civil War. Over time, ownership of the mill passed between various steel conglomerates including Illinois Steel Company, Federal Steel, and U.S. Steel.
In its early years, the iron works employed many immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe. The job was tough and workers had to endure hazards such as extreme heat, toxic fumes, and dangerous falls. Injuries and deaths were not uncommon.
The iron works closed in 1936 due to decreased profitability, but the steel works continued to operate throughout most of the 20th century. New structures were added over the ensuing decades, including the Nail Department, the Fence and Barbed Wire Department, the Annealing and Galvanizing Department, and a massive warehouse.
Various portions of the plant closed throughout the 1970s and operations ceased entirely in the early 1980s.
In the 1990s, the Forest Preserve District of Will County created the Joliet Iron Works Historic Site. A mile-long walking path leads through the ruins of the iron works, marked with signs that explain the significance of the various portions of the mill and the functions of the equipment that once stood there.
Across the railroad tracks from the Joliet Iron Works Historic Site, the structures of the steel works remain abandoned and rusting. Unfortunately they are off-limits to the public.
Farther down the tracks the solemn guard towers of Joliet Correctional Center peek up over the tree line. The abandoned prison was my next stop. I was completely unprepared for how awesome it was. Click here to check out the article.
Be sure check out my social media for more photos from Joliet Iron and Steel Works.
I used to live in Illinois, and as we pass through , we're saddened by what has become of the state.
The whole country is really a shell of it's former glory. These "ruins" can attest to that.
Another great post, kiddo. Looking forward to the next one. Have a terrific week.
Thank you, Sue. Sorry I'm so late in replying. I was in New Orleans last week. It was my first time and I really enjoyed it. There is so much to see. I even got to explore an abandoned hospital.
A sad commentary on American business practices. I can still hear some one saying "slow down, the time-study man's coming"!
It is pretty sad, but I'm glad the city was able to turn it into a park at least.
Yeah, it's awesome(and rare) to see these kinds of places preserved.


Question: What is music software?

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 What is music software?

Music software is software used for musical composition, digital recording, the creation of electronic music, and other musical applications. Music software has been around for nearly 40 years. It has been seen to have profound impacts on education involving music and creative expression. Musical software has become an outlet for people who do not bond with traditional musical instruments, giving people new and easier ways to compose and perform music in ways that has never been seen before.


Question: Describe Muma Pădurii in Romanian folklore.

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 Describe Muma Pădurii in Romanian folklore.

In Romanian folklore, Muma Pădurii () is an ugly and mischievous or mad old woman living in the forest (in the heart of the virgin forests, in a hut/cabin or an old tree).


Question: Describe the philosophy of Humanistic Judaism and its relationship with secularism.

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 Describe the philosophy of Humanistic Judaism and its relationship with secularism.

June 22, 2017 June 22, 2017 jewishhumanismLeave a Comment on Why Be a Humanistic Jew?
Why Be a Humanistic Jew?
Humanistic Judaism combines cultural Jewish identity with the philosophy of Humanism. This movement offers a means for secular cultural Jews to affirm both their Jewish identity and their secular beliefs. The rise of secularism with the emancipation of the Jews from the ghettos and the rabbis’ authority has presented a challenge to continued Jewish identity. Secular education and knowledge has been widely embraced by the Jewish people to the detriment of the traditional theology of Judaism. Most Jews simply do not believe the religion of the Bible, Talmud, and rabbis. And without imposed segregation, many Jews have opted to assimilate into the surrounding cultures. Every liberal denomination of Judaism has attempted to mitigate this assimilation by accommodating the new beliefs and lifestyles of the Jewish people while maintaining a connection to Jewish culture and tradition. However, as more Jews fully embrace secularism and abandon the synagogue and traditional beliefs, the challenge to maintain Jewish connection has been renewed. Humanistic Judaism provides the means by which secular Jews can maintain their connection to Judaism without sacrificing their non-religious belief systems.
Just as the early Reform Movement incorporated the beliefs of rationalism and deism into a Jewish framework, Humanistic Judaism incorporates the philosophy of Humanism into the practice of Judaism. Humanism is a philosophy which many Jews adhere to although many may not know the formal term for their belief system. While Humanism can have a wide variety of definitions and permutations, the most widely accepted definition comes from the American Humanist Association: “Humanism is a progressive philosophy of life that, without supernaturalism, affirms our ability and responsibility to lead ethical lives of personal fulfillment that aspire to the greater good of humanity.” This statement is more fully explained in Humanism and Its Aspirations: Humanist Manifesto III. The major commitments of Humanism are naturalism, rationalism, ethics, democracy, human dignity, and the welfare of humanity. To offer a plain word summary of Humanism: This world is all there is or at least all that concerns us, and it is best understood through science and reason. We have a responsibility to care for others and to live ethically, and our ethics should be based on reason and human experience. Our ethical responsibility is grounded in the inherent dignity of every person. We value democracy and equal rights for all, and we strive for a society with an equitable distribution of resources with justice and well-being for all people. This basic worldview is the worldview of most liberal and secular Jews in the world today.
The Society for Humanistic Judaism defines Judaism as the cultural and historical experience of the Jewish people. This definition is functionally the same as that of Mordecai Kaplan which phrases the definition of Judaism as the evolving religious civilization of the Jewish people. Although Humanistic Judaism values Jewish culture and history, one of the central values of the movement is intellectual integrity. In balancing commitments between Humanism and continuity with Jewish tradition, Humanistic Jews choose to re-create those aspects of Jewish tradition which can be made to conform to our beliefs, but also reject those aspects which we feel cannot be salvaged from the authoritarian theistic sources. While we adopt and adapt those aspects of religious Judaism which can fit into our philosophy, we also accept and celebrate the history of secular Jews as equal parts of Jewish culture and history. Just as the Roman playwright Terence said, “Nothing human is foreign to me;” we affirm that nothing Jewish is alien to us. We may adapt things to make them consistent with our beliefs, but we do not view these changes as abandoning tradition but rather as the natural evolution of Jewish culture as we move into the future.
The primary means by which we combine Humanist beliefs with Jewish culture is through holiday celebrations and the study of Jewish history, literature, philosophy, and languages, and appreciation of Jewish art and music. The Jewish holidays are the main vehicles through which we celebrate our connection to Jewish culture and the Jewish people, particularly Shabbat. Shabbat is a weekly holiday which we observe as a day of peace, restoration, study, family, and community gathering to affirm and celebrate our Jewish identity. Life cycle celebrations, such as baby namings and bar/t mitzvahs, are also times for the celebration and affirmation of our commitment to Judaism and Humanism. For our celebration of Judaism, we create ceremonies which reflect our Humanist beliefs and values which utilize music, poetry, and prose as well as readings from Jewish literature and philosophy and some kind of speech or presentation from the person leading the ceremony.
Humanistic Judaism is fully egalitarian and inclusive. Since 1988, the Society for Humanistic Judaism has maintained that “a Jew is a person of Jewish descent or any person who declares himself or herself to be a Jew and who identifies with the history, ethical values, culture, civilization, community, and fate of the Jewish people.” This includes “patrilineal” Jews, Jews by choice, “half Jews,” and anyone else who identifies as part of the Jewish people in any capacity. The SHJ has also passed many resolutions over the years affirming its commitment to the rights of women, LGBTQ people, immigrants, refugees, workers, and others.
The combination of Humanism and Judaism practiced by the Society for Humanistic Judaism offers a way for secular and cultural Jews to celebrate their Jewish heritage while maintaining their intellectual integrity and affirming their values. They are not required to recite prayers to a God they find irrelevant or do not believe in, nor must they affirm values which they find offensive or outdated. Humanistic Judaism reflects the cultural and intellectual commitments of many Jews today, and is another step in the evolution of Judaism through history. The SHJ offers an organized movement and unified voice for those Jews who are already committed to both Humanism and cultural Judaism.
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Question: Describe the Canadian healthcare system.

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 Describe the Canadian healthcare system.

Canadian Shona Holmes, who had a brain tumor, sought medical care in the United States.
Even with the warning from U.S. doctors in hand, Holmes said she still couldn't get in to see Canadian specialists. Because the government system is the only health care option for Canadians, she says she had no choice but to have the surgery in the U.S.
Her treatment at the Mayo Clinic in Arizona cost $100,000, and she and her husband put a second mortgage on their home and borrowed from family and friends to pay for it.
When she recounts that part of her painful story, she weeps.
"That's the stuff that I find so tragic -- having dinner with my friends and I know how much money I owe them," Holmes says, tears streaming down her face.
With the health care reform debate raging in the U.S., Republicans in Washington are seizing on Holmes' story and other accounts from Canada to warn against government involvement in the health care system.
McConnell singled out Kingston General Hospital in Ontario as a prime example of what Americans should be fearful of: staggering delays in treatment.
CNN went to Kingston General and played a DVD for its chief of staff Dr. David Zelt of McConnell slamming the hospital.
Zelt insists McConnell's numbers -- an average of 340 days wait time for knee replacements, 196 days for hip replacements -- are an exaggeration.
However, Zelt does concede that in Canada's system, where every Canadian citizen is covered, there are limited resources, shortages and often delays.
"In our health care system, we're looking at what we have to do to prioritize patients -- critically ill versus purely elective surgeries," Zelt said.
"I'm not going to say we don't have issues with timeliness for some things. It does happen. But again take the other side of the coin -- these patients have access. They're on somebody's waiting list if they have a problem, and I think the senator would need to look at that issue. Yes it may take time, but they will get seen."
McConnell's remarks have not only ruffled feathers with Ontario's doctors but also with government officials across the border.
Canadian Sen. Hugh Segal, whom we met up with at Kingston's picturesque waterfront, says his "fellow conservatives" to the south are dead wrong about Canada's health care system.
"What you have is a longer life span, better outcomes and about one-third less costs. That's what you have."
What Segal, Zelt and other Canadian officials underscore is that their government-run system is driven by the value of the care and that the quantity of tests and procedures don't necessarily equal quality.
"You can have a patient from the hospital with abdominal pain as an example, and you can run him through every high-tech equipment, CT scan, MRIs -- it's unlimited," Zelt said.
"But then you have to take a step back and look at that. What's the cost of doing those types of investigations, and what's the value really added to the patient?"
Despite Shona Holmes' horror story about her inability to get timely treatment for a brain tumor, Canadian officials and doctors insist most life-threatening cases are treated quickly.
An investment adviser, Wright has the money to go to the U.S. for his care, but says there is no need.
But Wright recognizes one reason he has gotten such a rapid response from Canadian doctors is because he has cancer.
"The bad news is I didn't have to wait for anything, because you don't have to wait when it's a serious issue," he said.
Still, people can wait for months, or even years, for elective surgery.
Wright's friend Rick Hession has a heart condition that could cause a stroke, but he has a three-month wait or more for an operation to help correct it.
He says he can't exercise the way he would like to until he gets the surgery, but he's willing to wait. He calls it a small price to pay for free health coverage for all Canadians.
The reality is that despite GOP rhetoric to the contrary, no Democratic plan now on the table calls for a Canadian-like government run health care system.
But in talking to doctors, government officials and even average Canadians, they concede their system is far from perfect, but there is one statistic they are quite proud of: All Canadians have health coverage. That's 33 million people, compared with the 47 million uninsured in the U.S.


Question: What has Amnesty International's report revealed regarding Qatar and the 2022 World Cup?

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 What has Amnesty International's report revealed regarding Qatar and the 2022 World Cup?

Migrant workers building infrastructure for a new city in Qatar which will host 2022 World Cup matches are still suffering exploitation and severe human rights violations despite promised government reforms, according to a highly critical report by Amnesty International.
The report names an engineering company, Mercury MENA, which it says left almost 80 workers from Nepal, India and the Philippines stranded and unpaid for months in Qatar. Amnesty accuses the company of using the kafala structure – which it describes as Qatar’s notorious sponsorship system that ties employees to a single employer – to exploit scores of migrant workers.
In Nepal, 34 people told Amnesty they were owed on average £1,500 by Mercury MENA, and that the kafala system was used to exploit them. One worker said the company had finally agreed in October 2017 that he could leave to work for another company in Qatar, but that in return for that permission, required under kafala, he had to renounce his claim for unpaid wages.
Last October, Qatar’s government committed to work with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) on wholesale reform of kafala and substantial elements of its labour laws after years of sustained criticism highlighting human rights abuses relating to migrant workers. This month the emir of Qatar issued a law abolishing, for most workers, the power of employers to grant or withhold exit permits, which were used to prevent people from leaving the country.
However, Amnesty argues that the central exploitative problem with kafala remains, which is that workers are tied to a single employer, and that reform through the ILO process is happening too slowly.
“The exit permit is just one key of Qatar’s notorious ‘kafala’ sponsorship system. This system has fuelled widespread abuse and exploitation of migrant workers, including forced labour,” Amnesty said.
“Although today most workers no longer need their employers’ permission to leave the country, they still need a ‘non-objection certificate’ from their employer to change jobs in Qatar. Many employers refuse to provide such certificates, and workers are forced to stay until their contracts finish, which can be up to five years.
According to Amnesty, Mercury MENA worked on an infrastructure project – although not directly on a World Cup project – in the new city of Lusail in Qatar’s capital, Doha, which will host a showpiece stadium where the 2022 World Cup opening match and final will be held. Workers said they began to have problems being paid by the company after a corporate reorganisation in 2015. Amnesty said it was calling for the Qatari government to ensure the employees receive the money they are owed, “while ensuring there are fundamental reforms to the kafala sponsorship system”.
The ILO said the Qatar government had made substantial progress on its three-year “technical cooperation programme” to ensure “compliance with ratified international labour conventions as well as achieving basic principles and rights related to work in Qatar”.
The abolition of the need for exit visas for the majority of workers “marks the removal of a major element of kafala,” the ILO said, and the government recently committed to further dismantling the system next year, allowing people to move jobs freely. A number of significant structural changes introduced by Qatar, the ILO said, include the adoption of a temporary minimum wage in October 2017, improvements to the health and safety regime, an inspectorate system, and establishing dispute resolution committees to deal with workers’ complaints. Qatar also said a fund would be set up to pay staff wages where employers have not done so, although it is expected to apply retrospectively to only one year’s pay and so is unlikely to compensate the Mercury MENA workers.
The ILO said it would “continue to work with the government of Qatar as well as representatives of employers, global unions and other partners to ensure that the goals of the cooperation programme are met”.
Amnesty said in its report that Mercury MENA, which it described as “ailing”, had not responded to its concerns since November, nor to a summary of its findings sent to the company in July. At the time of writing, the Guardian had not received a reply to emails sent to the company.
• This article was amended on Wednesday 26 September at 08:22 to make clear that the affected workers were not employed directly on World Cup projects.


Question: Describe the appearance of the Stegasta jejuensis moth.

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 Describe the appearance of the Stegasta jejuensis moth.

Stegasta jejuensis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Kyu-Tek Park and Mikhail Mikhailovich Omelko in 1994. It is found in the Russian Far East, Korea and Japan.
The wingspan is 9–10 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous, with three white or yellowish-white spots, as well as a black small spot near two-thirds of the cell. This last spot is surrounded by greyish-silvery scales. The hindwings are grey.