Question: Describe the history of the Unix command grep. Respond in 51 sentences.

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 Describe the history of the Unix command grep. Respond in 51 sentences.

grep is a Unix command line utility (well most Unix utilities are command line) that searches the input files for pattern and prints lines that contain the pattern. If you are reading this you, you are probably no stranger to grep.
sometimes useful in locating disk block numbers by context.
the entire expression argument in quotes.
Perhaps because the grep man page in Unix v4 has the dates 3/3/1973, a lot of articles on the Internet assume this is the creation date of grep, including grep article on Wikipedia until I edited it.
Due to the lack of attribution to the creation date in Wikipedia and because I could not find Unix v4 man pages on Google, I turned to Reddit and emailed the man Ken Thompson himself with little hope for a reply. On Reddit, someone promptly replied with a link to the Unix v4 man page. And the next day I got this in my inbox.
i dont remember what the date in .th macro means.
appeared in version X of the manual.
before i made it public.
Can you please confirm the birthday of grep?
Grep was created by Ken Thompson as a standalone application adapted from the regular expression parser he had written for ed (which he also created). In ed, the command g/re/p would print all lines matching a previously defined pattern. Grep’s official creation date is given as March 3, 1973, in the Manual for Unix Version 4.
Overjoyed I ran to my wife and showed her the mail though there is little chance she will ever understand the excitement. Thank you Ken and /r/linux.
One guy McIlroy claimed grep was invented for him. On a lighter note, I suppose. Or not.
The origin of the name grep is also confirmed by Dennis MacAlistair Ritchie (September 9, 1941 — c. October 12, 2011), the guy who wrote C. If you remember, Dennis passed away a week after Steve Jobs and sadly the world hardly knew it.
I never use ed, which is a line editor also written by Ken Thompson, except to demonstrate this functionality.
fgrep and egrep originally existed as separate executable because they were another command written by different author. Historically, grep and egrep took turns being faster than the other. They have been almalgamated into one command. Today fgrep and egrep existed solely for compatibility to enable the use of ancient scripts that used direct invocation of fgrep and egrep. The proper way to use them today is grep -F and grep -E. The -E and -F options are specified by POSIX. POSIX defines standards for software compatibility between Unix and other operating systems.
Al Aho also a researcher at Bell Labs and the co-author of AWK wrote egrep and fgrep one weekend in 1975.
In the beginning, Ken Thompson wrote the searching tool grep. It selected and printed lines from its file arguments that matched a given regular expression. In 1975, just after the release of Sixth Edition UNIX, Al Aho decided to put theory into practice, and implemented full regular expressions (including alternation and grouping which were missing from grep)and wrote egrep over a weekend. Fgrep, specialised for the case of multiple (alternate) literal strings, was written in the same weekend. Egrep was about twice as fast as grep for simplecharacter searches but was slower for complex search patterns (due to the high cost of build-ing the state machine that recognised the patterns).
Ever since, each of the tools has sporadically improved its performance, mostly as acfriendly rivalry between the owners of grep (Thompson, and later on, McMahon) and egrep(Aho).
egrep and fgrep appeared in the grep man page on Unix v8.
If you are on Linux, you are using the GNU grep. Unless of course you have deliberately installed some other grep. On the ESXi console, you have a limited busybox version of grep. On Mac, it’s BSD grep. To find out which grep is installed run grep -V. Elsewhere the grep installed by default is most likely the platform’s own version of grep. I suppose you could compile GNU grep if you so wish but we will not dive into that here.
GNU grep was originally written by Mike Haerkal. Version 1 was announced in 1988. However, grep is mentioned in the second issue of GNU’s Bulletin from Jan 1987 “The GNU `ls’, `grep’, `make’ and `ld’ are in regular use”.
sometime in late June or early July of that summer.
I don’t remember that sort of detail after 27 years.
If we said it in the bulletin, it must be true.
It is possible GNU grep existed in some very basic form before Mike got his hands on it. It is interesting to note Mike Haerkal is also the co-architect of AMD-V, the virtualization extension for x86 CPU’s from AMD.
If you have interesting bits of grep’s history to share, I would be more than happy to hear and add to this post.


Question: Describe the stance on marijuana legalization held by former Massachusetts Republic Governor William Weld.

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 Describe the stance on marijuana legalization held by former Massachusetts Republic Governor William Weld.

Former Massachusetts Republican Gov. William Weld, the newly minted vice-presidential candidate on the third-party Libertarian ticket, said Tuesday that he supports marijuana legalization in Massachusetts, an issue that is expected to be decided in a ballot question this fall.
“In Massachusetts, I would be supportive,” Weld said at a question-and-answer session hosted by the public policy think tank MassINC.
On the one hand, Weld’s position is no surprise, as the party he will represent this fall believes in limited government and has long called for legalization of marijuana and the relaxation of drug laws. Gary Johnson, the former New Mexico governor and Weld’s running mate as the Libertarian presidential candidate, served as an executive of a marijuana company and is strongly supportive of the drug’s legalization.
Weld said Johnson “wants to look” at legalizing other drugs as well as a form of criminal justice reform, and said alcohol and legal prescription drugs can be more dangerous than illicit drugs.
Weld won the Libertarian VP nomination at a closely contested national convention over Memorial Day weekend. He was criticized by a sizable swath of Libertarians in the lead-up to the nomination for past positions that contradict some of the party’s principles.
The Massachusetts marijuana ballot question would legalize marijuana in 2017, and establish a taxed retail sales system in 2018. It would be similar to laws that have passed elsewhere, including in Colorado.
Weld said he would “not be surprised” to see the legalization effort fail this fall. While voters here easily passed initiatives to decriminalize pot and legalize medical marijuana, and full recreational legalization saw high early support, enthusiasm has looked more tepid in recent polling. It has attracted powerful, bipartisan opposition, with Democratic Boston Mayor Marty Walsh and Republican Gov. Charlie Baker among the elected officials who have actively voiced their dissent.
Baker worked in Weld’s administration and is close with his predecessor. But even though the governor has said he will not support either Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton as president, he has also said he would not back Weld’s Libertarian ticket. The reason? The party’s call for drug legalization is a big part of it, he told Boston Herald Radio last month.
Asked about Baker’s plan to sit out the presidential election on Tuesday, Weld still seemed hopeful he could court his pupil’s vote. “I bet he’ll think of someone to vote for,” he said to laughter.


Question: Have you heard what the Parkland school shooting survivors are doing?

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 Have you heard what the Parkland school shooting survivors are doing?

Out the mouth of babes, they say. And these babes will not be silenced.
Yeah. These kids were having none of it.
And now, on Sunday, an announcement that these survivors will host the March for Our Lives, to be held in Washington, D.C., on March 24.
In addition to the march on the capital, the organizers also plan protests in other cities around the country and are bringing fire to the National Rifle Association and its complicit minions.
Emma added that the student activists from Parkland want to have conversations about guns with President Donald Trump, Florida Sen. Marco Rubio, Florida Gov. Rick Scott and all Republicans.
“We want to give them the opportunity to be on the right side of this,” she said.
We have a feeling that this is the beginning of the end. These children have been traumatized, yes, but also politicized, and say they will be out in these streets. And I’m so proud of them, but so saddened that it took this heartbreak to make it so.


Question: How do I update The Hunter Call Of The Wild on Xbox One?

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 How do I update The Hunter Call Of The Wild on Xbox One?

The Hunter Call Of The Wild update for Xbox One is now available for download. The latest update has added support for Xbox One X. In addition, multiplayer progression elements are also now added to the game.
All players in a multiplayer game are now able to unlock outposts, lookout towers & structures. Any unlocked structure still needs to be claimed by you in order to be used. Read below for more details.
Added support for Xbox One X– The new update brings a host of improvements to take advantage of the added power of the Xbox One X. A 1620p resolution (up from 900p on the Xbox One). Also, there are improved shadow and texture resolution and filtering, and higher quality vegetation meshes.
All players in a multiplayer game are now able to claim and unlock outposts, lookout towers, and hunting structures. Any outpost, lookout tower or hunting structure claimed by another player still needs to be claimed by you in order to use its functionality (e.g. resting, store, etc.) Structures that have been claimed by other players in a multiplayer session are now marked as “Ghost” models for a better indication.
Check your game update and download latest The Hunter Call Of The Wild patch 1.3 on Xbox One.


Question: Describe the new analyses of bog bodies and their findings.

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 Describe the new analyses of bog bodies and their findings.

Analyses of bog bodies show that dyed clothing became fashionable in the early Iron Age – centuries before previously thought.
Clothes in the early Iron Age were not grey and dull, as previously assumed. They were colourful and patterned.
This new discovery comes as a result of new analyses of 180 textile samples from 26 different bog finds, carried out by Ulla Mannering, a senior researcher and archaeologist at the Danish National Research Foundation’s Centre for Textile Research at the National Museum.
“The beginning of the Iron Age sparked a revolution in fashion in which clothes became coloured and patterned,” she says.
The conventional theory has so far been that colourful textiles only emerged in the centuries after the birth of Christ.
The new analyses also show that the bodies, buried in an ancient sacrificial bog, from which the textiles were taken are older than previously thought. Most of them date back to the centuries leading up to Christ’s birth, which makes them more than 2,000 years old.
The discovery challenges the view that the bodies, which had been buried in an ancient sacrificial bog, had been wretches at the bottom of society, prisoners or poor people, who for some reason had been destined to be sacrificed or punished.
“My personal theory is that we should revise our view of the bog finds because they have been buried in a context that is completely different from what we’ve been thinking up to now,” says Mannering.
The new findings represent a fresh start in the attempts to understand why the bodies ended up in the bog (see box at the bottom of this article), and the costumes play an important role in this work.
One bog body that has been of particular interest to Mannering and her colleagues is the woman from Huldremose, whose body was found in a marsh in Jutland 19 May 1879.
Her costume consisted of two sheepskin coats, a skirt and a scarf, woven from naturally coloured wool.
The woman from Huldremose has a wound on one arm, which has been regarded as a sign that she had been beaten and sacrificed to the gods.
However, according to the project’s forensic scientists, the wound is more likely to have appeared after she ended up in the bog.
“The woman from Huldremose is a prime example of how the notion that the bog bodies were punished and poor people does not hold up,” says Mannering.
Upon closer examination, it becomes clear that she was a rich lady.
Her fur coats alone reek of power and status, since they are made from the skins of around 14 sheep, which is a lot for one person.
She wore a long skirt and a scarf, along with a petticoat made from nettle.
Not only was her costume of a high quality, it also had many colours, particularly red, which was not widely used at the time. This indicates that she had a high social status.
This tells us that the woman from Huldremose had access to a variety of precious textiles, which rules out the idea that she was poor.
The researchers reached their conclusions by conducting a chemical analysis of samples from the textiles worn by the bog bodies, some of which are extremely well kept and are up to two metres wide.
The numerous pieces of fabric are a luxury when considering that a single thread is enough for an organic material assay.
We found no colours or patterns in Bronze Age costumes. The Bronze Age led up to the Iron Age, so the early Iron Age must have witnessed some great technological advances that have led to garments and clothing designs in all sorts of colours.
In the analysis work, which was conducted at a Belgian research institute, the scientists extracted the chemical components of the textile dyes, which enabled them to map the chemical composition of the colours.
The analyses revealed that as early as in the early Iron Age, people were able to dye their clothes yellow, blue and red.
The manufacture of garments with several different colours has required a mastery of many dyeing techniques that made use of various dyebaths.
The people haven’t simply dyed their clothes in one go; they have freshened up the faded clothes continually.
“We found no colours or patterns in Bronze Age costumes,” says Manning.
Bogs were an extremely important resource for Iron Age people. Some bogs contained iron ore, which was a raw material which, after processing, could be made into iron.
The bogs therefore had a great significance in daily life. More importantly, though, bogs and water areas were also the gateway between the world of mankind and the world of the gods. Here people made sacrifices to the gods by sinking gifts into the water.
These gifts were slaughtered domestic animals, clothes, shoes, jewellery, tools and pottery vessels filled with food. The offerings may have been intended to secure a good and plentiful harvest. The greatest sacrifice that people could make was that of another human being.


Question: What are the new rules regarding carpool lane stickers?

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 What are the new rules regarding carpool lane stickers?

Nearly 224,000 solo drivers stand to lose their green and white carpool stickers — permanently — on Jan. 1 in a seismic shakeup of the rules governing diamond lanes.
Others will be unable to get new red replacement stickers because their incomes will be too high. And some express carpool lanes might require three or more people to ride free, while vehicles with two people inside may have to pay — but at a discount.
The new rules come courtesy of the state Legislature and the Air Resources Board, which are trying to address — in part — just how jammed with traffic carpool lanes have become.
There are 223,654 drivers statewide who received stickers before 2017 to drive solo in electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids or ones that can run on alternative fuels such as compressed natural gas. These drivers will be ineligible to extend their perk after Jan. 1 unless they purchase a new electric vehicle. Another 132,733 decals have been issued since then, and those motorists can apply for the new red stickers.
The change means nearly two of every three motorists who now have stickers will soon be competing with all those drivers in the slow-poke lanes.
While transportation officials insist the changes are overdue, getting booted out of carpool lanes has many drivers exasperated.
The new rules don’t address the biggest problem — the large number of cheaters who don’t fear the $491 ticket for an HOV-lane violation. On some freeways, they number nearly 40 percent, Caltrans and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission said.
But tightening the rules on low- and no-emission vehicles will make the express lanes more effective for the folks they were actually meant to serve: carpoolers.
“The current system is definitely broke; right now the carpool lanes are losing,” said Stuart Cohen, executive of TransForm, a transportation advocacy group in Oakland. “Many of the Bay Area’s carpool lanes are slowing down 75 percent or more of the time. At that point, commuters lose all incentive to carpool.
Federal highway officials have been pushing Bay Area leaders to address the carpool catch-22 for several years. Reining in the sticker perk for thousands of motorists is one approach to keeping average speeds above 45 mph in carpool lanes, as required by federal law. Another one, also coming soon, is banning high-income drivers from purchasing decals — the cut-off will be $150,000 for single filers, $204,000 for head-of-household and $300,000 for joint filers.
There’s more. Planners in San Mateo County are considering raising the carpool requirement on Highway 101 to three people but giving those with just two people in a car half off their FasTrak toll-lane fees. The idea could spread to 101 in Santa Clara County and Interstate 880 in the East Bay.
Applications for carpool stickers soared 35 percent last year from 223,651 to 302,453. That was the biggest one-year increase ever, as more California drivers seek ways to beat maddening traffic jams choking the state. That’s up from a mere 69,554 five years ago.
The irony is that more clean-air cars with stickers, coupled with the rising number of out-of-control carpool lane cheaters, means clogged HOV lanes are going to remain bumper-to-bumper.
On Highway 237 west of Interstate 880, in a study last year an average of 36 percent of vehicles going westbound in the morning were clean-air vehicles.
One thing the state won’t do to clear out the express lanes is get rid of solo drivers who pay tolls for the privilege of driving there. Instead, look for the toll network to expand, because it helps pay to construct more such lanes.
Plans for 550 miles of express lanes in the region may entice even more solo drivers to pay a toll once those new lanes open. On Interstate 580 in the Livermore area where toll lanes opened two years ago, solo drivers willing to fork over as much as $9 for a toll now make up 66 percent of drivers in the express lane.
New decals will be valid until Jan. 1 of the fourth year after the year in which the decal was issued. None can be renewed. And unless the Legislature extends the program, it will end Sept. 30, 2025, when all decals issued after the start of 2022 also will expire.
Don’t tell that to Scott Matteoni , who commutes in his Chevy Volt from San Jose to Hayward along I-880. With his green stickers soon to be invalid, he’s considering buying a $30,000 electric Hyundai Kona to keep his carpool privileges.
Join Gary Richards for an hourlong chat noon Wednesday at www.mercurynews.com/live-chats. Follow Gary at Twitter.com/mrroadshow, look for him at Facebook.com/mr.roadshow or contact him at mrroadshow@bayareanewsgroup.com.
Decals issued before 2017 are valid until Jan. 1, 2019.
Owners with a green or white decal issued between Jan. 1, 2017, and Jan. 1, 2019, can apply for a replacement red sticker, which is valid until Jan. 1, 2022.
Starting Jan. 1, 2019, decals will be valid only until Jan. 1 of the fourth year after the year of issuance — and you can only have one and it cannot be renewed.
New decals will be red, replacing green and white stickers.
For a vehicle purchased on or after Jan. 1, 2018, the DMV cannot issue a CAV decal to an applicant who has received a consumer rebate through the Clean Vehicle Rebate Project (CVRP). An applicant whose gross annual income is above specified thresholds must choose between a CAV decal or a CVRP rebate.


Question: Explain why moderate left-leaning Jews have worries related to Corbyn's stance regarding the IHRA, and provide defense for Corbyn against the charge of racism.

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 Explain why moderate left-leaning Jews have worries related to Corbyn's stance regarding the IHRA, and provide defense for Corbyn against the charge of racism.

Several NEC members have told the SKWAWKBOX that neither the addition of the remaining ‘IHRA examples‘ to Labour’s Code of Conduct nor the strengthening of protections for free speech and the rights of Palestinians are on the agenda for 4 September – contrary to the confident claims of the mainstream media.
There are in fact two meetings on the 4th – and both of them are ‘extraordinary’. The first is a meeting of the NEC Disputes Panel (the NEC’s disciplinary sub-committee in which any NEC member can participate) aiming to deal with the remaining backlog of antisemitism cases, followed by an extraordinary meeting of the whole NEC specifically to discuss and agree the ‘Democracy Review‘ recommendations to be put forward for ratification by member and union delegates at Labour’s annual conference next month in Liverpool.
No time has been included for other matters and the agenda is being tightly protected.
Of course, attempts might – and are quite likely to – be made to lever them on by means of an emergency motion at the meeting. But as things stand, the issues are on the agenda for the full, pre-Conference NEC meeting taking place 18 Sep. If any attempt is made, it’s essential that the NEC Chair either rule it out until the 18th or that members move the protections at the same time.
A number of NEC members appear convinced that the issues can’t be discussed even on the 18th, because of the standing order specifying three months must elapse – from the last resolution of the Code of Conduct – before the matter can be discussed again, but this is likely to be bypassed.
(Waits for the same tired, rehashed, utterly ludicrous and tedious accusations to start flying around a-effing-gain).
I am so pleased the crucial democracy review is scheduled for agreement of recommendations for conference. This is so very important for the party going forward.
Likewise for dealing, in a separate meeting, with the backlog of anti-Semitism cases.
I hope attempts to derail the meetings on the 4th are given short shift.
Caution is the watch word, don’t take your eye off the ball!
I am told by a very good source that Skwawkbox is not getting things correct always -so there is a danger of dissemination of incorrect information to us who rely on it, which would be really bad as this is what causes confusion. the MSM has been getting get things very wrong! Skwawkbox must not do so, or if it is unsure must weright its commentaryand info with caveats please. Apparently the numbers do not stack up at NEC and IHRA Code + will go through nem com ……..
We will soon find out who is right ,will we not poetrymuseum.
I mean to say the left numbers do not stack up for the position you and I wanted at the NEC and all the IHRA definitions to the code will go through.
The legacy of suffering being used as a weapon. It’s immoral..
Right wingers are why I’m a misanthrope.
Ella, I once went to a wonderful meeting in my city on trying to support refugees and asylum seekers more in a difficult environment.
A local GP (who worked with the most destitute citizens) gave a great talk.
We are the many globally, they are the few!
Ms Ellman is under the impression that the NEC will be voting on IHRA on the 4th?
I think that moderate left-leaning Jews have worries that relate to that irony statement – as if the Corbynite will propose a cricket test for English Zionists. What with Frank Field and the charge of racism I thought I’d present a defense – which I believe points to what is really going on. Do please share, especially with those wavering.


Question: Respond in 2 sentences. What is VP Records?

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 Respond in 2 sentences. What is VP Records?

VP Records is an independent record label in Queens, New York. The label is known for releasing music by notable artists in reggae, dancehall and soca.


Question: Explain what Tesla is doing in Puerto Rico.

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 Explain what Tesla is doing in Puerto Rico.

Some of them are already on the commonwealth, along with company employees to install them.
Tesla is sending hundreds of its Powerwall battery systems to storm-ravaged Puerto Rico. The commonwealth has been almost entirely without power since after Hurricane Maria made landfall on September 20th and tore up its energy infrastructure. Once the storm passed, Tesla started sending hundreds of its standalone power banks, and some have already arrived while more are en route.
Powerwalls, first unveiled in 2015, are large batteries designed to store power gathered by solar panels. Tesla sent its own employees to help install units, and is reportedly working with local organizations to find the best locations for the power banks. These could potentially be worked into whatever energy network can be constructed, but there's no timeline for how long it will take to revive the commonwealth's power network.
As New Scientist points out, since the entire grid went down, it must be restarted from scratch in a labor-intensive process known as a 'black start'. Meanwhile, a majority of the 3.4 million Puerto Ricans can't refrigerate food, run air conditioning to stave off the Caribbean heat or pump potable water.


Question: Request a free sample.

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 Request a free sample.

We would love to show you the quality of our products. Please fill out the form below to receive a Free Sample. We will send you a generic sample. Limited to one sample per person for United States customers only.


Question: Hey Joe, our last chat was ages ago! What have you been up to in the world of Formula 1 lately?

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 Hey Joe, our last chat was ages ago! What have you been up to in the world of Formula 1 lately?

Four races and an entire qualifying format have come and gone since we last talked, so there are plenty to consider. We discuss the spectacular racing in the midfield, sinking an axe into the back of Jenson Button, Formula 1 taking a more positive stance and how drivers lose pace with age.
There is talk of the mad axemen of Red Bull, the solid progress of Jolyon Palmer and racing around Paris without making a noise. Plus, that one day in Spain that's still a complete mystery.
Joe talks up why we're getting to a point where pressure is being applied, rule number one when it comes to convergence, Grosjean's blinding season and putting content behind a paywall that no-one is buying.
This and more in a shorter than usual Aside with Joe.


Question: Respond in 1 sentences. Hey, what do you know about thanumella?

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 Respond in 1 sentences. Hey, what do you know about thanumella?

Thaanumella is a genus of minute salt marsh snails with an operculum, aquatic gastropod mollusks in the family Assimineidae.


Question: Respond in 2 sentences. What was the name of the former chairman of the Cobb County Commission?

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 Respond in 2 sentences. What was the name of the former chairman of the Cobb County Commission?

Ernest W. Barrett (April 29, 1922 – March 11, 1985) was the chairman of the county commission in Cobb County, Georgia from 1965 to 1984. Barrett was also a former trustee of Kennesaw State University.


Question: Provide a list of the songs that reached number-one position in official Polish single chart in ZPAV in 2016. Respond briefly.

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 Provide a list of the songs that reached number-one position in official Polish single chart in ZPAV in 2016. Respond briefly.

This is a list of the songs that reached number-one position in official Polish single chart in ZPAV in 2016.


Question: Describe the Pashtun Protection Movement protests in Pakistan

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 Describe the Pashtun Protection Movement protests in Pakistan

The police killing of Naqeebullah Mehsud, an aspiring Pashtun model, has generated demonstrations in Peshawar from the Pashtun community, who say they are targeted by the police and army.
Thousands of people from Pakistan's Pashtun community are attending a rally in Peshawar to demand rights and protection.
The so-called "Pashtun Protection Movement" says the security forces are carrying out extrajudicial arrests and killings.


Question: What does a 3.9% unemployment rate mean for the labor market?

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 What does a 3.9% unemployment rate mean for the labor market?

On Friday the Labor Department said that the unemployment rate fell to 3.9% in April, which is the lowest rate since Bill Clinton was in the white House.
Now if this number had any relevance to the workforce, I would have written about it when it was released. But it doesn’t mean anything really.
To say there were only 3.9% of the potential workers still looking for a job is preposterous.
The people who are not counted in that number are in the millions.
The U6 jobless rate, which includes people who can only find part-time work and those who’ve gotten so discouraged they recently stopped looking, fell to 7.8.% in April — the first time it has been below 8% since 2006.
A better barometer of the workforce is wages. If you can’t find workers, then you need to raise the wage to entice job seekers to apply. Or if you wish to keep good employees you give them a raise or bonus, or so goes the narrative.
Now we saw companies as a result of Trumps new tax law give one-time bonuses to employees, but that is not reflected in this data also released Friday by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The average wage growth for April was a startling 4 cents to $26.84 an hour with average work week at 34.5 hours.
So what do these two numbers say about the job market?
There is little premium being offered by employers broadly to find or retain workers and two, there are many, many jobs not offering any additional benefits since they are not working full-time.
This is not a new phenomenon, the hourly pay rate has increased 67 cents over the last year. So in simplest of economic theory there is plenty of supply and little demand in the job market.
Now, the Street takes all this information into account, and we see why The Fed did not raise rates recently. As I wrote in January, we will get one rate increase in 2018.
You cannot have inflation, without wage increases and a 67 cent rise over the last year is far more important than 3.9% jobless rate.
This entry was posted in Donald Trump, economy, Federal Reserve, Gray's Economy, Janet Yellen, Jerome Powell, monetary, unemployment, Wall Street and tagged rate rise by Michael Gray. Bookmark the permalink.


Question: Describe the new products being sold on the Naenara media portal in North Korea. Respond in 307 words.

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 Describe the new products being sold on the Naenara media portal in North Korea. Respond in 307 words.

North Korean companies are currently listing pills which cure cigarette addiction, “brain activator glasses” and a jam made from worms as new products on the Naenara media portal.
The cigarette addiction cure is a product of the Korea Tobacco Cessation Research Institute, a company not previously mentioned in North Korea media.
According to the advert the pills cause “the smoker to grow indifferent to tobacco,” and come with other potential health benefits.
“It cures circulatory and respiratory diseases caused by smoking … It is highly efficacious for phlegm, coughing and laryngitis, and for preventing cancers of the larynx, bronchus, lungs and tongue caused by smoking,” the article reads.
The pills are supposed to be taken three times a day for seven to 10 days, and are made from ginseng and other natural extracts.
“There are two kinds of supplements to stop smoking. The first is a supplement which includes nicotine. So, people can absorb nicotine by having the supplement instead of smoking … The second is a supplement which does not include nicotine,” Bang Joon Seok, a clinical pharmacy professor at Sookmyung Women’s University in Seoul told NK News.
The North Korean media often attributes numerous remedial properties to ginseng, including hangover-free alcohol and a cure for MERS, while also promoting other forms of non-Western medicine.
The glasses developed by the Pyongyang Medical College of Kim Il Sung University combat neurological disorders, and can treat various kinds of headache, insomnia and nervous breakdowns.
The article does, however, draw attention to the high protein content of the food, a claim backed up by academic articles and numerous media reports.
Nonetheless not all the items listed on the site are so oddly marketed. Also included in the product list are domestically made CT-scanners, PH meters and water treatment devices.
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Question: Do you know who Stephen L. Davis is?

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 Do you know who Stephen L. Davis is?

Stephen L. Davis is a Major General in the United States Air Force.


Question: Have you heard about Cigar City Brewing coming to Minnesota?

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 Have you heard about Cigar City Brewing coming to Minnesota?

TAMPA, Fla. — Florida’s Cigar City Brewing continues its robust growth with the addition of Minnesota to the Tampa-based brewery’s distribution network. CCB has partnered with J.J. Taylor Distributing Company of MN, Inc. to distribute its portfolio of unique ales and lagers, including the award-winning Jai Alai IPA, throughout the state. Kegs and twelve ounce cans of Jai Alai IPA, Maduro Brown Ale, Invasion Tropical Pale Ale and their newest year-round offering, Guayabera Citra Pale Ale, will be available throughout Minnesota beginning in May of 2018.
Looking to build on the strong Minnesota presence of J.J. Taylor Distributing Company, Cigar City Brewing enters the Minnesota market poised for strong and sustained growth following their launch. One of the fastest growing brands in the country, CCB boasts the best selling craft six-pack can through national IRI reporting in Jai Alai IPA with other year-round and seasonal offerings complementing. National and international awards and accolades have garnered attention for the brewery since their inception in 2009.
Cigar City Brewing representatives will be travelling from Tampa to celebrate the arrival of the brand with market launch events taking place throughout Minnesota in May. These events will feature special Cigar City Brewing beers and will be incredible opportunities for Minnesota’s craft beer fans to learn about Cigar City Brewing’s history and award winning beer from the people who know it best.
Cigar City Brewing’s beer, including award-winning Jai Alai IPA, will be available in eighteen states encompassing Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, Colorado, Utah, Texas, Illinois, Arizona, California, Michigan and Minnesota beginning in May. Cigar City Brewing’s ales and lagers are also exported to Denmark.
Cigar City Brewing, makers of Jai Alai IPA and Hunahpu’s Imperial Stout, was founded in 2009 by Joey Redner with the goal of creating world-class beer that reflected the flavors and history of the Tampa region. This unique approach resonated with local and national markets and the brewery has quickly grown to produce over 90,000 barrels of beer annually. Along with Oskar Blues Brewery, Perrin Brewing, Squatters Craft Beers and Wasatch Brewery, Cigar City Brewing is a part of CANarchy, a craft brewing collective that represents the largest canned craft beer supplier in the country.


Question: "Hey, what do you think of the current ICO market?"

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 "Hey, what do you think of the current ICO market?"

This article is a warning about the ICO market today. With the rapid rise of cryptocurrencies, the belief is that there will be new cryptocurrencies that will explode in value. If it worked for Bitcoin and Ethereum, why not another coin?
Because of this belief, most ICOs today are not only getting funded, but selling out at record rates. BCAP, the first token for a Venture Capital firm, made $10 million in an hour. Gnosis, a prediction market, sold out within 10 minutes, netting about $12 million. Every week, there is another story just like this, and many more smaller successes along the way.
Edit: BAT ICO sold out in about 30 seconds, netting $35 million.
But this success comes at a hidden cost. Today, I want to discuss why investing in an ICO today is a terrible idea and how you can make a measurable impact in these uncertain times.
Most of the investors in these new cryptocurrencies believe that their token is going to rise significantly in value. And today, the market agrees. Most cryptocurrencies in the top 20 by market cap have raised significantly in the last six months. Bitcoin is currenly worth over $2000 and Ethereum is flirting with a $200 valuation. This is many times more what they were worth just a few years ago.
If you extrapolate out, these smaller tokens could very well do the same thing, making a hefty return. Even if the token doesn’t take off like a rocket, it’s not uncommon for these tokens to increase two or three times their value when they reach the exchanges. A quick return like this is easily worth the investment.
This means that for ICO tokens that absolutely stink (and many of them do), they still make money in the short run. Because of this, many new enterprenurs enter the market, do the absolute minimum to get a project off the ground (a website and a white paper) and then launch. The ICO hits, makes a few million dollars and everyone is a success.
This is not unlike the late 1990’s and early 2000’s during the dotcom bubble, when investors were lining up around the block to invest in anything with a ‘.com’ at the end of their name. Organizations that re-branded themselves as an internet company (doing something as simple as adding .com to their name) would create a noticeable increase in their stock price.
New investors, not understanding the real value, rushed into the market in order to make a return. Fair weather entrepreneurs and out-right scam artists set up organizations to take advantage of this frenzy and crowded the market. And for a beautiful, albeit short, time period, everyone felt like a genius.
And then the crash hit the market. Most of the scam artists disappeared overnight and Fair weather entrepreneurs struggled to make their organizations operate when money wasn’t flowing like rain water. Investors, sure of making a quick return, were left with stocks they couldn’t sell.
By the end of this time period, only the hardiest organizations and die-hard investors were left to piece together the industry. Most lost their money, jobs and reputations in the process.
This brings us back to the ICO market, which is almost certainly in a bubble. Much like the dotcom bubble, the rising price of of ICOs and blockchains cannot be sustained. However, you may think you can get around this issue by only investing in only ‘good’ ICOs. You’ll invest in the amazon.com among the pets.com blockchains and avoid the painful downfall.
Here’s the problem with this: even with good research, it’s very hard to tell which organizations are going to make it through to the end. You may be able to find out who the scam artists are and have a method of finding winners, but even good organizations fail during crashes. When industries fall, even healthy organizations get cut.
Making money in the short-term is unlikely, if not impossible in these conditions. When the crash happens, investors and entrepreneurs are going to flee, testing the will of those who are in it for the long-term. If your investment horizon for tokens and blockchain is marked in months, you’re susceptible to this downturn.
The simple rule for the ICO market today: Avoid investing in any ICOs. Among the regulatory concerns that exist because of this unconventional new method, there is a great chance that the short-term value of every token is going to collapse, even affecting established blockchain like Ethereum and Bitcoin. Your money will do very little to enrich yourself or even help your chosen project once the floor drops.
At the end of the day, the ecosystem does not need your money as much as it needs you. Projects are dying for intelligent, bright people who are intellectually curious, willing to struggle and willing to give their time to make the ecosystem better. The right skills at the right time is worth it’s weight in gold.
If you’re interested in becoming part of this ecosystem, I recommend signing up for our newsletter. I will send you a list of the best three books to get you up to speed on blockchain fast. In our newsletter, we will send you the best articles and news from the industry to help you understand the real value of what’s out there.


Question: Have you heard about SXSW 2018?

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 Have you heard about SXSW 2018?

SXSW 2018 has just released their film slate with dramatic, comedic, documentary projects, and narrative films to screen.
A crossover of independent film and refined cinema comes together in downtown Austin, Texas.
The festival has built a spotlight to showcase international film as well.
“2018 marks the 25th edition of the SXSW Film Festival and my tenth year at the helm. As we look back on the body of work of talent discovered, careers launched and wonderful films we’ve enjoyed, we couldn’t be more excited about the future.” – Janet Pierson, Director of Film.
Browse over the current list of films set to screen at SXSW 2018.
Director/Screenwriter: Jason Stone A close encounter with mysterious lights sends two teens on the run after one discovers she has extraordinary but dangerous powers. Cast: Stefanie Scott, Theodore Pelerine, Said Taghmaoui.


Question: What happened in Sverdlovsk, Russia last Friday?

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 What happened in Sverdlovsk, Russia last Friday?

The sky above Russia’s remote Sverdlovsk region erupted in light last Friday, and despite it having been captured on numerous video recordings—particularly dashboard cameras, it seems—no one seems to know what the flash of light was.
Was the military were behind the flash? A scheduled explosive ordnance disposal could have taken place,local city officials said, with ammunition lighting up the sky. It could have been a military launch too. Although there’s no launch vicinity in that immediate area, the region is reportedly in the flight path of a launch base. That means a rocket could have blown up en route; the brevity and brightness of the blast seem consistent with that. The Russian military has denied any involvement — but that’s hardly a surprise.
One local news site suggested that there’s an old chemical plant outside the nearby town of Rezhevskoy that could have exploded, causing such a bright light. But we’d surely have heard about such a disaster by now.
Okay, so no one has seriously claimed that extraterrestrial beings are responsible for the blast, but some say that a UFO crashed in the Sverdlovsk region in 1969. And there’s grainy, ambiguous video footage to prove it!


Question: Hi there, I'm curious to know more about Instrumental Transcommunication and Electronic Voice Phenomena. Could you tell me more about it? Respond in detail.

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 Hi there, I'm curious to know more about Instrumental Transcommunication and Electronic Voice Phenomena. Could you tell me more about it? Respond in detail.

Does the afterlife exist? And if so, will we one day be able to communicate with that realm? For some individuals – both lay people as well as researchers in the elusive field of parapsychology they say we already can!
The phenomenon of Instrumental Transcommunication or ITC is one method by which some claim that we can bridge the chasm between the here and the hereafter. Inclusive of this approach is what is referred to as Electronic Voice Phenomena or EVP. Both methods involve using devices to pick up voices, or even visual images of the deceased by means of technology.
Several years ago I interviewed paranormal researcher Rosemary Ellen Guiley about the advances in research around this still mysterious phenomenon. In her book, Talking to the Dead which she co-authored with Coast to Coast AM’s George Noory, they lay out a well rounded chronology of how technology has been used to tap the other side, including newly invented devices that claim to deliver spirit voices on-demand.
Calling Earth probes the puzzling phenomenon of Instrumental Trans-communication — apparent messages from the “other side” received through modern electronic and photographic devices. “ITC” has been well documented by researchers at least as far back as the 1950s when tape recorders first became available to the general public and unexplained voices began to show up in people’s recordings.
When I first became aware of this research in the mid-1990s I was highly skeptical. But the accumulated evidence eventually transformed my doubts into curiosity, and in 2001 I started filming a documentary on the subject. Between 2004 and 2009 I was joined by co-producer Tim Coleman, with whom I traveled across the US and to England, Scotland and Spain, filming various facets of ITC as well as other aspects of modern afterlife research. Tim then went on to complete his own documentary, The Afterlife Investigations, while I continued to produce Calling Earth. My last excursion, in February 2014, took me to the Netherlands, where I spent a week filming an extraordinary young man whose ability to make visual ITC happen under controlled conditions is impressive to say the least.
The notion of an “other side” or an “afterlife” makes no sense from the perspective of modern materialism, just as the notion of a solar system made no sense in Medieval times when the Earth appeared to be the center of things. But our understanding of the natural world has always evolved and expanded as we’ve mustered the courage to follow the evidence where it leads.
Sometimes a simple shift of perspective is all we’ve needed to enlarge our understanding of reality and let our minds comfortably encompass things formerly deemed inexplicable or nonexistent by the academic and ideological gatekeepers of the day. Come the Renaissance, putting the Sun at the center of things transformed our view of our place in the universe. Today, the willingness to consider consciousness as primary and independent — as interactive with the brain rather than somehow being manufactured by it — seems to set the stage for welcoming many so-called paranormal phenomena into the natural order of things. From this perspective, the notion that consciousness might also interact with sensitive electronic equipment may not be as great a stretch as one might imagine.
The director invites viewing, comments and feedback at the OFFICIAL final edited page which you can visit here.


Question: What is the Musée Clemenceau?

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 What is the Musée Clemenceau?

The Musée Clemenceau is a house museum located in the 16th arrondissement at 8, rue Benjamin Franklin, Paris, France. It is open in the afternoons of Tuesday through Saturday, except in August; an admission fee is charged. The closest métro stations are Passy and Trocadéro.


Question: Explain how new information revealed that the FBI misled the public about the number of encrypted cell phones used in criminal investigations and how this could affect the ongoing encryption debate.

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 Explain how new information revealed that the FBI misled the public about the number of encrypted cell phones used in criminal investigations and how this could affect the ongoing encryption debate.

Encrypted cell phones were a major obstacle to criminal investigation. The FBI now admits the problem was much smaller than they'd originally reported.
Federal judge: FBI doesn't have to reveal details of iPhone hacking tool The FBI will not be forced to reveal details of a specific hacking tool. This tool was used to break into the San Bernadino terrorist's iPhone. The case sparked months of legal hostilities between Apple and the US government. Apple had refused to help unlock the phone, so the FBI obtained a hacking tool. It allowed federal agents to access the phone's contents. Vice News, USA Today, and the Associated Press then filed a Freedom of Information lawsuit. They wanted the government to reveal the name of the hacking tool's vendor and its price. The tool is said to have only been able to access a "narrow slice" of devices. But a federal judge said that naming the tool's vendor would amount to putting a target on its back. The news organizations will not be allowed to appeal the case.
Contrary to what the FBI told the public, we now know that instead of 7,775 encrypted smartphones proving stumbling blocks to FBI criminal investigations, there are no more than 2,000.
Over the last seven months, FBI Director Christopher Wray claimed that the agency couldn't access the content of 7,775 devices in 2017 -- more than half of all the smartphones it tried to crack -- despite having a search warrant.
Wray called this a "major public safety issue", and used it to push a "responsible encryption" mantra -- in other words, encryption backdoors.
The FBI denied ZDNet's request for information on these phones. The bureau said the information was exempt from disclosure, as the records "could reasonably be expected to interfere with enforcement proceedings."
Internally though the FBI knew they miscounted the devices as of a month ago. The bureau still doesn't have an accurate count of how many encrypted phones it has from last year.
This miscount arose from the use of three different databases to track the phones. This led to some phones being counted multiple times.
Still, the FBI maintains, "Going Dark," the agency's term for criminals using encryption to evade justice, "remains a serious problem for the FBI, as well as other federal, state, local and international law enforcement partners.
And, so the battle between law enforcement and personal privacy over encryption continues.


Question: Write an essay about the climate change crisis and potential solutions.

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 Write an essay about the climate change crisis and potential solutions.

Mr. Lott was the Republican Senate majority leader from 1996 to 2002. Mr. Breaux was a chief deputy whip for the Senate Democrats.
As former leaders of our parties in the United States Senate, we know what it takes to achieve a bipartisan breakthrough in Congress. For all the talk of discord in Washington, we see the possibility of finding common ground on a divisive issue. As surprising as it may sound, climate change offers a chance for both parties to come together and deliver a victory — and cash dividends — to the American people.
Climate change is one of the great challenges of our generation. The politics of the issue have been divisive for decades and a new approach is needed to address this urgent problem.
Both Democrats and Republicans can find that solution. America has always come together at moments of crisis or opportunity, from the shadows of economic depression and world war to the promise of the technology revolution and our rise to global energy dominance. America now must marshal its political will to lead on climate as well.
There is only one lever powerful enough to solve this problem at the required scale and speed. Congress should approve legislation to place a meaningful fee on carbon-dioxide emissions that ripples through all sectors of our economy, and return the revenues it generates to the American people in the form of cash payments. We must set it high enough to encourage a turn to cleaner energy sources and accelerate our transition to a low-carbon future. If America leads on carbon pricing, the rest of the world will follow.
We can do this. We are proposing that Democratic and Republican leaders put their differences aside and support a plan proposed last year by two former Republican secretaries of state, James Baker and George Shultz. The Baker-Shultz plan has been endorsed by two former heads of the Federal Reserve, by Treasury secretaries from both parties, and by leading corporations from nearly every sector.
The plan is simple and elegant. It calls for an initial fee of $40 on every ton of carbon-dioxide emissions at the source, and raising it each year until we reach the necessary emissions reductions as businesses and consumers move to cleaner sources of energy. All revenue would then be disbursed to Americans. A family of four would receive approximately $2,000 a year. We would then export this approach and leadership on this issue to every corner of the global economy, while protecting the competitiveness of American companies.
If Exxon Mobil and the Nature Conservancy can back this common-sense solution, shouldn’t Democrats and Republicans be able to do so as well? Indeed, the Baker-Shultz carbon dividends plan is based on a few grand bargains meant to offer everyone with a stake in the climate debate an important win.
For example, it would achieve far greater emissions reductions than all Obama-era climate regulations combined, which will appeal to Democrats and environmentalists. At the same time, this market-based solution would render carbon regulations unnecessary, which will appeal to Republicans and business interests. And according to the Treasury Department, 70 percent of Americans, including the most vulnerable, would come out ahead economically.
Economists have long agreed that putting a price on emissions is the most cost-efficient way to tackle climate change. The ground rules make intuitive sense: The more businesses pollute, the more they pay; the less they pollute, the more they come out ahead. That goes for consumers and the cars they drive as well.
Americans already like the idea. A poll released Tuesday by Americans for Carbon Dividends shows that 81 percent of likely voters — including 71 percent of moderate Republicans and 58 percent of conservative Republicans — agree the government should take action to limit carbon emissions. And by a 2-to-1 margin, likely voters support taxing carbon emissions and rebating the money directly to the American people. Support for this concept among Republicans is similarly strong, with Republicans favoring the dividends plan by a 23-point margin.
There are various policy details that will need to be addressed. But this is the only realistic, workable path now open to us if we want to solve one of the most daunting challenges of our time. We must put a meaningful price on carbon in America, and then convince the rest of the world to follow our lead.
To do so, we must set our politics aside for the greater good. America has done it before, time after time. We believe the country will do so again.
Trent Lott, a former Republican senator from Mississippi, and John Breaux, a former Democratic senator from Louisiana, lead the public policy practice at the law firm Squire Patton Boggs.


Question: Respond in 3 sentences. Describe Xujiang Lu Station.

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 Respond in 3 sentences. Describe Xujiang Lu Station.

Xujiang Lu Station () is a station of Line 2, Suzhou Rail Transit. The station is located in Gusu District of Suzhou. It started service in December 28, 2013, the same time of the operation of Line 2.


Question: Describe the outcome of the Sentio poll in Sweden.

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 Describe the outcome of the Sentio poll in Sweden.

The leftist Social Democrats, of Sweden’s Prime Minister Stefan Löfven, collapses, a Sentio survey shows. In the meantime the right-wing Sweden Democrats surge and become the biggest party of the country.
Jimmie Åkesson and his Sweden Democrats (SD) are on their way to become Sweden’s biggest party during the next election on 9 September this year.
The SD gained 3% of support since the latest poll and is now at 26.1%. At the same time the Prime Minister’s Social Democrats lost 3.6% of support and are at 21.7%, which is near their all-time low of 20.6%.
Former pro-migration party, The Moderates, also lost support. They went from 20.4% to 17.1% of support, a loss of 3.3%.
If the Sentio poll was the final election result in September, the Sweden Democrats would be the country’s largest party for the first time ever.


Question: Provide information about Southwest Airlines flights from Washington Dulles and Newark airports to Fort Lauderdale.

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 Provide information about Southwest Airlines flights from Washington Dulles and Newark airports to Fort Lauderdale.

Passengers traveling from Washington Dulles and Newark airports shouldn't count on Southwest Airlines for nonstop flights to Fort Lauderdale anymore.
The airline is cutting two routes to the South Florida hub beginning April 8, a Southwest spokesperson confirmed to USA TODAY.
Southwest currently operates one nonstop flight per day from Dulles to Fort Lauderdale and up to two per day from Newark, according to the airline's flight schedule.
"Our network decisions are based on a variety of factors including the demand from travelers," said Southwest spokesperson Dan Landson. "We are always evaluating our service levels and working to ensure we have the flights in place to meet the needs for traveler demands."
On April 7, the last Southwest flight from Dulles to Fort Lauderdale will depart at 10:55 p.m., and the last flight from Newark to Fort Lauderdale will depart at 8:25 p.m.
After the first week of April, flyers will need an alternative route. Instead of Fort Lauderdale, Dulles fliers can catch a Southwest flight to West Palm Beach instead - about 50 miles from the Fort Lauderdale airport. Newark flyers can catch a plane at LaGuardia Airport in New York City, which is about 30 miles from the Newark airport.
Southwest also offers connecting service to Fort Lauderdale from both Newark and Dulles.


Question: What is the scientific classification of Megabasini?

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 What is the scientific classification of Megabasini?

Megabasini is a tribe of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae. It contains a single genus, "Megabasis", and a single species, "Megabasis speculifera".


Question: What do you know about Joseph Raleigh Bryson?

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 What do you know about Joseph Raleigh Bryson?

Joseph Raleigh Bryson (January 18, 1893 – March 10, 1953) was a U.S. Representative from South Carolina.


Question: Describe the features of BeyondPod.

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 Describe the features of BeyondPod.

A beautiful podcasting app built for power and control.
BeyondPod gives you access to thousands free audio and video shows from all over the world. You can search for podcasts or import them from popular sites like Feedly.
With over 2.5 million downloads, BeyondPod’s new streamlined interface and powerful controls give you unparalleled access to millions of audio and video podcasts, making it the only podcast app you’ll ever need.
With BeyondPod you have ultimate control. Decide which podcasts to download, when and over which connection, as well as how long to keep old versions. Choose to automatically update a single feed, all the podcasts in a given category, or all feeds.
Our Smart Playlist technology builds automatic playlists based on your listening preferences.
Our integrated player tracks what podcasts you’ve listened to. Keep them or have them deleted automatically at the end. Use per-feed selectable playback speed, volume boost or sleep timer to match your mood.
Many people listen to podcasts in the car. Save your episodes to have them available anytime and anywhere—even when you’re offline. Our player has a dedicated "Car" mode with large buttons and fonts to make it easy to control playback while driving.
Inspiration can come from many places. In addition to audio/video podcasts, you can subscrbe to news (text) feeds or even import your own audiobooks or lecture recordings and play them in our convenient player.
Our Home Screen Widget gives you one-button access to your podcasts. SmartPlay updates directly from your phone’s home screen.
Proud owner of Android smartwatch? Use dedicated BeyondPod Wear app to quickly control your playlist and smart plays directly from your wrist or with your voice.
Cast your audio or video episodes to any TV or home stereo using Chromecast - directly from BeyondPod.
Try our beta version and help us make BeyondPod even better.