Question: Describe the situation in Mali regarding women's dress after they were liberated from Islamist rule.

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 Describe the situation in Mali regarding women's dress after they were liberated from Islamist rule.

Baby burqas demanded in Mali. Oh, in Saudi Arabia too.
A leaflet listing the regulations for women under Islamist rule now lies in dirt here at the tribunal in Timbuktu. Rule No. 1: The veil should cover the entire body. Rule No. 4: The veil cannot be colored. And Rule No. 8: The woman should not perfume herself after putting on the all-enveloping fabric.
Several days after French special forces parachuted in and liberated this storied city, there is a growing sense of freedom. Though in the houses immediately facing the Islamic tribunal, many of the 8- and 9-year-old girls are still wearing the head covering.
"It is out of fear of the Islamists that they still wear this, says Diahara Adjanga, the mother of one girl said Thursday."They hit everyone — even children."
The Islamists seized control of Timbuktu and the other northern provincial capitals of Gao and Kidal last April. During the nearly 10 months of their rule, the al-Qaida-linked extremists imposed harsh regulations for women and publicly whipped those who went in public without veils.
Fatouma Traore, 21, said that there was one commander who was especially brutal to the women in Timbuktu.
"We don't want the army to catch him. It's the women who want to arrest him so that we can kill him ourselves. ... Even if you're talking to your own blood brother on the stoop of your house, they hit you. Even if you are wearing the veil, and it happens to slip off, they hit you. This man, Ahmed Moussa, he made life miserable for women. Even an old grandmother if she's not covered up, he would hit her."
She picks up her 1-year-old niece and hoists her on one hip, saying: "We even bought a veil for this baby."
It isn't only Al Qaeda nutcases demanding a veil for babies.
A Saudi cleric just declared that all female babies must have their faces covered as well.
Sheikh Abdullah Daoud said on TV that even little girls must wear the veil.
His logic? Since there are reports of even little girls being sexually molested, he believes that the veil will protect them!
Dauod was roundly criticized on Twitter and from some fellow Saudis. Sheikh Mohammad Aljzlana, former judge at the Saudi Board of Grievances, said that the ruling was denigrating to Islam and Sharia and made Islam look bad. He added that he feels sad whenever he sees a family walking around with the children covered, saying that it is an injustice to children.


Question: Explain what happened in the news story about TSMC factories in Taiwan.

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 Explain what happened in the news story about TSMC factories in Taiwan.

A TMSC building in Hsinchu Science Park, Taiwan.
A computer virus infected systems at multiple Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. (TSMC) factories on Friday night, disrupting operations at precisely the same time it is attempting to ramp up production for tech giant Apple’s future lines of iPhones, Bloomberg reported.
The virus wasn’t introduced by a hacker, the company added in a statement.
It’s unclear who targeted TSMC, the world’s biggest contract manufacturer of chips for companies including Apple and Qualcomm Inc. It’s the first time a virus had ever brought down a TSMC facility, recalling the WannaCry cyberattacks of 2017 that forced corporations around the world to suspend operations as they rooted out the ransomware. TSMC is working on solutions now but said the degree of infection varied from factory to factory, and that it will provide more information Monday after it’s assessed the situation.
Production at TSMC could be disrupted until “at least Sunday,” Bloomberg wrote. The company did not say whether any of the facilities involved were producing for Apple’s supply chain, though TMSC announced earlier this year it had begun high volume production of 7 nm chips designed to perform well while simultaneously limiting energy usage. In May, it reportedly started using the process to manufacture A12 chips for Apple.
Per TechCrunch, cyberattacks on Taiwanese government institutions and the private sector are common and mainly originate from mainland China—which has a long history of strained relations with Taiwan and is far from fond of the latter’s President Tsai Ing-wen. Per Taiwan News, tens of millions of (mostly low-grade) cyberattacks hit the Taiwanese public sector each month, and a Reuters report from June 2018 cited a source close to the Taiwanese government as saying they were increasing in sophistication. Meanwhile, mainland China and Taiwan are competitors in the semiconductor sector.
However, the cause of this particularly attack is unknown at this point. Cybercriminals’ use of ransomware, malware designed to encrypt computers’ operating systems and files before demanding a ransom payment, skyrocketed in 2017. It’s hardly unprecedented for ransomware operators to target businesses which cannot handle system downtime, like health care companies. With a reported profit of $11.61 billion in 2017, TMSC could be a tempting target. Alternately, since the TMSC statement said the virus was not introduced by a hacker, it’s possible that someone on a company network somehow inadvertently downloaded malware.
It’s not clear whether the incident will noticeably offset availability of Apple’s next line of phones, which are expected to be announced this fall. However, Apple is habitually short on production targets, so a weekend-long delay at one of its suppliers probably won’t be the only thing to blame if it happens again in the future. Sanford C. Bernstein analyst Mark Li told Bloomberg that the impact of the attack would likely be limited.


Question: Describe Joonas Einari Kolkka

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 Describe Joonas Einari Kolkka

Joonas Einari Kolkka (born 28 September 1974) is a retired Finnish footballer who played as a left winger most of his career, but could also play on the right wing. Having started his career in his native Finland, he went on to play for several clubs in the Netherlands, Greece, Germany, England, and the USA.


Question: What is the breakdown of the nominees for this award?

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 What is the breakdown of the nominees for this award?

Note: there were only four nominees in this category per the provisions of the WSFS Constitution that require that nominees receive a specified minimum percentage of nominations.
Note: Seven nominees appear in this category due to a tie for the final position.
Note: Picacio and Dos Santos tied for 3rd.
1006 valid nominating ballots were counted (992 electronic and 14 paper).


Question: Explain the history of the Votrax company.

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 Explain the history of the Votrax company.

Votrax International, Inc. (originally the Vocal division of Federal Screw Works), or just Votrax, was a speech synthesis company located in the Detroit, Michigan area from 1971 to about 1996. It began as a division of Federal Screw Works from 1971 to 1973. In 1974, it was given the "Votrax" name (taken from the name of its first commercial product, the model VS4 "Votrax") and moved to Troy, Michigan and, in 1980, split off of its parent company entirely and became Votrax International, Inc., which produced speech products up until 1984.
In 1984, the company declared bankruptcy and restructured itself as a commercial phone/speech auto-answering systems company after downsizing much of the staff. It was somewhat successful in this field, and merged with Vynet Corp., a voice-recognition prompt pioneer, in 1987. It remained Votrax inc. until about 1992, when it was renamed to or otherwise merged with Vysion, Inc., a maker of security cameras and other related devices. It remained 'Vysion Inc.' until the company declared bankruptcy in June 1994 following a court battle patent litigation loss against PATCO inc., and from the remains of the old company, restructured itself as 'Maxxar' inc in 1995. Maxxar was acquired by Open Solutions, LLC (then Open Solutions, Inc.), on February 24th, 2004, and Open Solutions, LLC was acquired by Fiserv, Inc. on January 14th, 2013. Maxxar owned the rights to the Votrax name, but the trademark lapsed on March 11, 2016.


Question: What can you tell me about the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls?

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 What can you tell me about the Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls?

Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls, is one of the four Papal basilicas in Rome. In order to honour the memory of an apostle who is revered by all Christians, Roman emperors of the 4th and 5th centuries constructed the basilica “St Paul’s Outside the Walls”.
It was the Emperor Constantine the Great who first built a church over St. Paul’s tomb. A much larger basilica was built at the end of the 4th. century; according to the mosaic inscription on the triumphal arch, it was begun by Theodosius, finished by Onorius, and restored and decorated by Placidias under Pope Leo I (440-461). This basilica called “Outside the Walls”, because the grave of Saint Paul was outside of the city walls of Rome.
Up to now, very little of Constantine’s early Christian chapel, which appears to have been built above the grave of St Paul in the 4th century, has been excavated. However, it appears certain that St Paul, who according to tradition was beheaded in the year 67 and buried on the Via Ostiensis, was venerated in this place.
Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls was the largest church in the world until the construction of St Peter’s in the 16th century. The old church was damaged several times by earthquake and fire. On 15 July 1823 the carelessness of a plumber caused it to burn to the ground entirely, necessitating complete rebuilding with the support of many Christian nations which took almost 30 years. The reconstruction, following the original design, was begun by Leo XII and carried out by the architects Belli, Bosio, Camporesi and Poletti. The new building was consecrated by Pius IX in 1854.
Interior view of famous Basilica of St Paul Outside the Walls. It exists since 4th century and current architecture dates back to 1823.
The church is one of the four patriarchal basilicas – the other three are San Giovanni in Laterano, San Pietro in Vaticano and Santa Maria Maggiore – and one of the seven pilgrimage churches, which also include Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, San Lorenzo fuori le Mura and San Sebastiano. A majestic, four-sided portico of 150 columns, with a statue of St. Paul, by Canonica, in the center of the portico, precedes the main façade which overlooks the Tiber.
The way into the church leads through a colonnaded atrium and a narthex decorated with 19th-century mosaics on the upper part of the façade, and on to the Holy Gate, the inside of which is adorned with the original bronze door, cast in Constantinople in the 11th century.
The alabaster windows let very little light into the interior of the church, which consists of a nave and four aisles. 80 columns stand in rows like a forest and lead to the triumphal arch with a 5th-century mosaic, the altar ciborium and the apse mosaic.
Apse mosaic – Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls is one of Rome’s four ancient major basilicas or papal basilicas.
Apse mosaic (1220), Basilica of Saint Paul Outside the Walls.
The walls are decorated with 265 medallions showing portraits of every pope from St Peter to John Paul II. The furnishings of the apse, such as the bishop’s throne, were replaced in the 19th century by copies, except for the heavily restored 13th-century mosaic, which was commissioned in 1220 by Honorius III from Venetian artists.
265 medallions showing portraits of every pope from St Peter to John Paul II. There are only a few empty medallions left and no one knows what to do if they are full.
The ciborium above the papal altar, which as in St Peter’s probably stands above the tomb of the apostle, was made in 1285 by Arnolfo di Cambio on the orders of Abbot Bartholomew. To the right of it is a 5.6 m. high Easter candelabra, a magnificent medieval work by Nicolo di Angelo and Pietro Vassalletti. Through the vestry there is access to the cloister of the Benedictine monastery, which was decorated by mosaic artists from the Vassalletti family between 1204 and 1241. The variety of column types and the colourful mosaic patterns make it one of the most beautiful in Italy.
Saint Paul Outside the Walls set in the center of Rome, 3,6 km from (46 min walk) from Colosseum. Bus: 11, 71, 109, 111, 309, 311, 411, 415, 492. Tram: 19, 19b, 30, 30b.


Question: Describe the prosecution of "Master Raghav" for witchcraft, extortion and fraud.

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 Describe the prosecution of "Master Raghav" for witchcraft, extortion and fraud.

A man who calls himself “Master Raghav” has been charged with witchcraft, extortion and fraud after allegedly charging a Toronto man $101,000 to remove an evil spirit.
Toronto police say the offences took place in February and March 2017, when Master Raghav advertised his services as an astrologer and psychic.
A 44-year-old man seeking psychic services was told by Master Raghav that a sick family member had fallen victim to an evil spirit, which could be removed for $101,000.
Murali Muthyalu, 37, of India has been charged with witchcraft, extortion and fraud.
Police say the investigation is ongoing and request anyone with information to call 416-808-5500, Crime Stoppers anonymously at 416-222-TIPS (8477), online at www.222tips.com , or text TOR and your message to CRIMES (274637).


Question: Describe the 1977 Comic-Con blood drive with Robert A. Heinlein. Respond in 15 sentences.

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 Describe the 1977 Comic-Con blood drive with Robert A. Heinlein. Respond in 15 sentences.

Robert A. Heinlein at San Diego Comic-Con in 1977.
For science fiction fans, few names were as stellar as Robert A. Heinlein. From Star Ship Troopers to Stranger in a Strange Land, Heinlein was the dean of SF writers. Unfortunately, he rarely attended conventions, so his readers had few opportunities to meet the master in person.
Then in the early 1970s, Heinlein had a life-threatening illness and needed many pints of a rare blood type. He felt he owed his life to the donors, so when asked to be a guest at the 1976 World Con in his hometown of Kansas City, he agreed-but with one specific stipulation: that he would only sign autographs for people who donated blood.
Thus longtime Comic-Con committee member Jackie Estrada approached the author with an offer to hold a blood drive in San Diego if he would consent to being a guest. He agreed, and in 1977 Heinlein came to Comic-Con. He and his wife, Ginny, had a great time and Heinlein even drew a picture for the Sunday morning Art Auction.
"David Scroggy [who went onto be a VP at Dark Horse Comics before he retired] was the first blood drive coordinator," recalls Estrada. "We also had Theodore Sturgeon there signing his book, Some of Your Blood, which he gave to all of the blood donors. We also had entertainment for the people while they were [donating blood]. I remember that Leslie Cabarga played the piano, C. C. Beck played the guitar. It was a very fun event and Robert was delighted. We've had the blood drive every year since."


Question: Respond in 161 words. Who is Beth Kerttula?

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 Respond in 161 words. Who is Beth Kerttula?

Elizabeth J. "Beth" Kerttula (born January 8, 1956) is a Democratic former member of the Alaska House of Representatives, representing the 3rd District from 1998 to her resignation at the start of the legislative session in 2014. Sam Kito III was appointed to serve the remainder of her term. She served as the House Minority Leader from 2006 until her resignation, when she was succeeded by Chris Tuck. She resigned on the first day of the 2014 legislative session to accept a fellowship at the Center for Ocean Solutions at Stanford University, her alma mater. She was appointed as Director of the National Oceans Council, under President Barack Obama, on June 5, 2014. She was the daughter of Joyce and state senator Jalmar M. Kerttula. Her father represented the Matanuska-Susitna Valley (and at one point, also the Copper River valley and Valdez) in the Alaska legislature for most of the period between 1961 and 1995 and served as the Senate President.


Question: Can you tell me more about the Schwalm region?

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 Can you tell me more about the Schwalm region?

The Schwalm is a natural region or landscape unit within the West Hesse Depression and also the smallest basin within it. It is named after the River Schwalm, on whose middle reaches it lies. In the east the Schwalm region is bounded by the Knüll hills, in the south by the northern foothills of the Vogelsberg and, in the west, by the Gilserberg Heights. In the north the Schwalm transitions into the Landsburg Basin.


Question: What are the copyright years for Square Enix?

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 What are the copyright years for Square Enix?

© 2014-2018 SQUARE ENIX CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.
© 2017-2018 SQUARE ENIX CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.
© 1993,2016 SQUARE ENIX CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.
© 1995 SQUARE ENIX CO., LTD. All Rights Reserved.


Question: Explain the potential economic damages of climate change and what steps can be taken to mitigate them.

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 Explain the potential economic damages of climate change and what steps can be taken to mitigate them.

Melbourne - Economists have largely underestimated the economic damages from ignoring climate change and pursuing a "business-as-usual" course of action. However, economic modeling gives us a clearer picture of what we can expect if we ignore climate change.
New economic modeling shows a US$23 trillion loss in global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), with the economies of many countries collapsing if we allow global temperatures to rise 4 degrees by 2100.
Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) models are a standard tool for policy analysis and forecasts of economic growth. But they can be limited because the CGE models tend to be small, lumping countries together in some regions, or using assumed static price levels.
This was the concern of researchers who felt that climate change modeling needs to look at individual countries, with global trade and the known future effects of global warming taken into account in forecasting future pricing and profitability.
In a study published in Earth's Future, an open access journal of the American Geophysical Union, colleagues at the University of Melbourne, Australia National University, and CSIRO developed a large dimensional intertemporal CGE trade model to account for the various effects of global warming (e.g., loss in agricultural productivity, sea level rise, and health effects) on GDP growth and levels for 139 countries.
The GDP of countries in South East Asia and Africa will be most affected by a 4 degree increase in global temperatures, however the model (pictured) doesn’t include the effects of extreme weather, which will increase the impact in Australia, Europe and North America.
While this is the first large dimensional model to take into account damages from climate change for each of 139 countries who signed the Paris Climate Accord, it allows for a measure of extremes, without averaging, along with forward-looking behavior.
The model is also rather conservative, only taking into account four impacts of climate change - loss in agricultural productivity, sea level changes, human health and productivity effects. The model does not look at losses from extreme weather events or the increased frequency of fire damage.
Now, before everyone sinks into depression, there is some good news in this study. The research shows there is considerable global economic gains from complying with the Paris Climate Accord, which sets a goal of limiting global temperature increases this century to below 2 degrees Celsius.
And this one statement from this study should make people sit up and take notice because recent studies are showing that based on current emission levels and the continued rise in global carbon dioxide readings, we could see a 3.2 degrees Celsius increase in global temperatures on up to a 5.9 degrees Celsius increase.
A recent study published in Nature indicates a 93 percent chance that temperatures will exceed 4 degrees Celsius of warming with '"business as usual." In other words, if we don't take global warming seriously, we may end up living in a world similar to the Great Depression of 1929 = except it will be never-ending.


Question: Explain how Scotland is responding to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Respond in 18 sentences.

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[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Explain how Scotland is responding to the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Respond in 18 sentences.

Scotland should develop an economic and social strategy for responding to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, according to a new report.
The “Automatic... For The People?” study calls on authorities, industry and civic organisations to create a national vision and action plan to guide Scotland through the challenges and opportunities of automation and digital disruption.
The report from the Scottish Council for Development and Industry (SCDI), BT Scotland, ScotlandIS and the Royal Society of Edinburgh (RSE) said automation and technological progress have the potential to help boost Scotland’s productivity and generate higher growth even while the country’s working age population is forecast to fall.
It identifies new business and employment opportunities as well as the areas of economic activity that are most likely to be exposed to digital changes in Scotland.
The report includes 12 key recommendations on how Scotland can boost productivity and generate higher inclusive economic growth against a background of a reducing working age population.
Matt Lancashire, SCDI director of policy, said: “The report highlights the need for a national discussion about a Fourth Industrial Revolution strategy.
The report said Scotland needs to be a digital innovator and an “agile adopter and adapter”, noting that significant investment will continue to be needed in blue-skies and applied research.
It recommends redesigning education, skills, training, lifelong learning and employment for the new world of work, to equip children from early years onwards and to re-equip the current workforce.
Mark Dames, head of policy and public affairs at BT Scotland, said: “If Scotland is to reap the benefits of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, the country needs to become a truly digital nation, able to adopt new technologies quickly and adapt them for economic and social gain.
The report found automation is most likely to affect jobs which involve administrative, clerical and production roles - suggesting that transport, some aspects of manufacturing and the retail sectors are most likely to feel the impact.
However it found technological change will automate individual tasks rather than whole jobs, so many jobs will evolve rather than disappear entirely.
The report was informed by automation and digitalisation analysis from the Fraser of Allander Institute.
Polly Purvis, chief executive of ScotlandIS, the trade body for the digital technologies industry, said: “Automation will enable more and more businesses and public-sector organisations to increase productivity and free up staff time to concentrate on more valuable elements of their work.
A Scottish Government spokesman said: “We recognise both the importance of emerging technologies and the need to influence future labour markets.
“The Scottish Government has invested £48 million in the National Manufacturing Institute and continues to support world-class innovation centres.
“Our work on smart cities is helping businesses take advantage of new technologies and advance their ability to integrate with data and digital.
“Automation and innovation in the use of robotics technology can potentially play a very important role in both expanding Scotland’s economic output and in enhancing our competitiveness as an economy, while also helping ensure we can enable businesses to ‘reshore’ manufacturing activity from overseas markets, particularly where overseas labour costs are lower.
“Clearly, if Scotland is able to influence and steer how the Fourth Industrial Revolution develops we will be best placed to ensure automation has a positive rather than negative impact on Scotland and our people.


Question: What happened with the DFL and Jeff Johnson over the weekend?

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 What happened with the DFL and Jeff Johnson over the weekend?

Minnesota Democrats are apologizing to Republican gubernatorial candidate Jeff Johnson after a teenage volunteer ended up inside the home of his running mate over the weekend.
In a Facebook message also posted on Twitter, Johnson said he was disturbed to learn Republican lieutenant governor candidate Donna Bergstrom returned home to find a young DFLer in her home talking to her husband and 13-year-old son. Johnson described the person as a “tracker” — a name given to campaign workers who follow candidates around recording them hoping to catch gaffes.
Johnson added that the teenager had asked to use the Bergstrom’s phone to call for a ride because his cellphone had died.
Johnson added that if anything similar happens again he would call the police.
In a statement, DFL Party Chair Ken Martin described the individual as “as an overzealous teenage student intern who has volunteered for several campaigns.” He said the person was not a DFL employee or working as a tracker.
“As I stated when this was brought to my attention, no DFL employees are ever encouraged to act in this way, and receive training on how to be respectful in carrying out their job,” Martin said in a statement that noted he called Johnson to apologize.
“And no candidate for public office should have to worry about this kind of unacceptable intrusion in the privacy of their own home,” Martin’s statement said.
Johnson, a Republican, faces Democratic congressman Tim Walz in the race to be Minnesota’s next governor.


Question: Describe Station One from the Android: Netrunner Red Sand Cycle.

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 Describe Station One from the Android: Netrunner Red Sand Cycle.

Fantasy Flight Games is proud to announce the upcoming release of Station One, the second Data Pack in the Red Sand Cycle for Android: Netrunner!
As the primary hub for Bradbury Railway Co.’s mag-lev inductracks, Station One is crucial to the distribution of food, fuel, and raw materials across the resource-starved cities and nodes of Mars. The Martian colonists scattered across the planet’s surface rely upon its supplies for their survival. The megacorps terraforming the planet—and increasing their control over it—view the station as a vital hub for their financial investments. And the opportunistic runners of Android: Netrunner? They see Station One as a tempting target through which all the secrets of Mars must pass.
But nothing on Mars is easy. If runners want to seize the data passing through Station One, they’ll need careful planning and even better programs. If the megacorps want to keep business running smoothly along the mag-lev lines, they must reckon with Clan Aeneas. And if ordinary colonists want to survive, they’d better pray they don’t get caught in the middle. The sixty new cards (three copies each of twenty different cards) in Station One bring these tensions to the cratered surface of Mars, and it’s a dangerous place to be!
On Earth, runners can siphon wealth and data while hiding in the shadows cast by towering megacorps that are too rich and too segmented to monitor every aspect of their own operations. On Mars, the corps cast smaller shadows, and runners will find themselves drawing a great deal of unwanted attention unless they learn how to exploit the tighter control the corps hold over their resources.
They would do well to heed the example set by Los (Station One, 25), a data hijacker who knows how to profit every time a Corp must expend resources to raise its defenses. Gaining two credits for bouncing off of a newly rezzed Vanilla (The Liberated Mind, 95) or Lotus Field (Upstalk, 3) is a nice reward for any Criminal player who feels like testing the corp’s defenses in the early game. And savvy Criminals will maximize their profits by forcing the Corp to rez the same piece of ice repeatedly with cards like Emergency Shutdown (Cyber Exodus, 43), Crescentus (A Study in Static, 65), and Exploit (Daedalus Complex, 4).
If you’re feeling cautious, you can play Forged Activation Orders (Core Set, 20) and gain two credits without risking an unsavory encounter with a nasty piece of AP ice like Assassin (Data and Destiny, 28).
While Criminal identities like Silhouette (Honor and Profit, 30) and Nero (Democracy and Dogma, 40) reflect the cautious nature of a faction that knows credits are no good to you if you’re dead, Los’s ability better fits his nature as a Martian colonist, and it highlights the risks taken by runners who know that the most profitable endeavors are never safe.
While Clan members may work for the Corps when it suits them, they still wield enough power on the Red Planet to monitor corporate activities and fight back when they feel wronged.
Although escalating conflicts between the Clans and corps could have catastrophic consequences in the delicate ecosystems of Mars’s megaplexes, the Anarchs are willing to risk it all—if that’s what it takes to keep the corps from taking over every aspect of Martian life.
Meanwhile, the corps may have fewer resources on Mars than they do on Earth, but they still know how to wring every credit out of their designs. And as they have discovered, on Mars, adapting is the key to higher profit. New ICE like Seidr Adaptive Barrier (Station One, 29) and Self-Adapting Code Wall (Station One, 40) emphasize this aspect of Martian life while offering players new options for maximizing the strength and longevity of their barriers.
Both cards offer solutions to the most common problems with the kind of gear-checking ice that’s popular in the early game. Seidr Adaptive Barrier grows stronger, and more taxing for the Runner, as you build your defenses. Self-Adapting Code Wall protects itself from Parasite (Core Set, 12) so that it can tax the Runner for the whole game.
Reduced access to resources has also led the Martian corps to maximize their resources by recycling and Replanting (Station One, 33). When they control where people can go, where people can work, and what people can consume, they can also prevent the level of waste that comes with the kind of overhead they maintain on Earth.
Located sixty kilometers outside of Bradbury, Station One isn’t completely removed from civilization or the influences of Earth that are imported daily through Gullivar Starport. It is, however, the gateway to the nearly lawless expanse beyond.
From the station’s platforms, rails stretch outward through lands where the corps exert their influence without government oversight. There, the Clans choose to assist them or violently resist them as they see fit. In these lands, mysteries exist to be uncovered, and profits are ripe for the taking. But the fortunes outside of Station One aren’t suited for just any runner or corp.
Double-check the pressure and seals on your oxy tanks. Station One is scheduled to arrive at retailers in the first quarter of 2017!


Question: What can you tell me about Brushcreek Township? Respond in 2 sentences.

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 What can you tell me about Brushcreek Township? Respond in 2 sentences.

Brushcreek Township is one of the seventeen townships of Highland County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 1,381, of whom 1,248 lived in the unincorporated portion of the township.


Question: What is Miaoshi Town?

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 What is Miaoshi Town?

Miaoshi Town () is an urban town in Cili County, Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.


Question: Describe the interaction between Alan Gottlieb, Maria Butina, and Alexander Torshin as they relate to the Second Amendment Foundation and gun rights advocacy. Respond in detail.

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 Describe the interaction between Alan Gottlieb, Maria Butina, and Alexander Torshin as they relate to the Second Amendment Foundation and gun rights advocacy. Respond in detail.

The arrest of Russian national Maria Butina on allegations of being a foreign agent has put the spotlight on Bellevue's Second Amendment Foundation, its founder, Alan Gottlieb, and others in America's gun-rights community.
The photo posted online in 2013 of the Bellevue-based Second Amendment Foundation’s Alan Gottlieb, wearing a pinstripe suit and his signature bow tie, might look like any random snapshot from a formal networking dinner.
Except this photo was taken in Moscow. And it includes Maria Butina, a Russian national arrested this week on allegations of being an unregistered foreign agent.
Butina’s arrest has put the spotlight on Gottlieb and others in America’s gun-rights community for their interactions with the Russian citizen and onetime leader of a firearms-advocacy organization.
Prosecutors have accused Butina of being part of a conspiracy to infiltrate American political networks in order to report back to the Russian federation, according to news reports. That conspiracy began sometime in 2015, according to charging documents, and possibly earlier.
In an interview Wednesday, Gottlieb says that while he and Butina corresponded and saw each other at conferences over a few years, her arrest caught him off-guard.
Over the years, working out of his Bellevue office, Gottlieb has built a mini-empire of free-market and gun-rights advocacy. Among others, his operations include the Second Amendment Foundation (SAF), a publishing company, a direct-mail service and the Citizens Committee for the Right to Keep and Bear Arms.
That work led Gottlieb about a decade ago to help form the International Association for the Protection of Civilian Arms Rights to advocate for gun rights on a global stage.
Gottlieb said his path first intersected with Butina’s around 2012, as the association worked to sign up gun-rights groups in other countries as affiliate members.
Butina emailed him, asking if her group, Right to Arms, could join, according to Gottlieb. A May 2012 Second Amendment Foundation blog post welcomed Right to Arms into the association.
After that, “she told us she was pulling together a gun-rights conference in Moscow,” said Gottlieb. He and his wife, Julianne Versnel, who works at SAF, were invited to speak.
They traveled to Moscow and took their places among over 200 Russian gun-rights activists, according to Gottlieb, and advocates from other countries at an upscale convention space. The program included speakers, rock music and models showcasing conceal-carry firearms.
Gary Burris of the Lone Star Shooting Association, based in Houston, also attended the conference. In an interview, Burris said he remembered the fashion show — “fun to watch” — and recounted a shooting match that he, Butina and others attended.
Another Second Amendment Foundation blog post includes video clips that show Butina introducing both Gottlieb and Burris at the conference.
Gottlieb said he and Butina saw each other a few other times after Moscow, including a gun-rights conference in Taiwan where they both spoke.
That last time he saw Butina, Gottlieb said, was at the National Rifle Association’s 2016 conference in Louisville, Kentucky.
That conference has emerged as a focal point of possible efforts by Russians to make back-channel contact with then-presidential candidate Donald Trump, according to The New York Times.
Those efforts appear to have involved Alexander Torshin, according to that report. Torshin, a Russian official who was named earlier this year in U.S. economic sanctions, appears next to Gottlieb in the 2013 photo.
Butina never asked for introductions to people or other resources, and he and his wife paid their own way to Moscow, Gottlieb said.
Sometime after the NRA conference, Butina told Versnel that she was too busy with academic studies to keep doing gun-rights advocacy, according to Gottlieb. She stopped responding to the international association’s emails, and someone else took her position at Right to Arms, he said.
The book was a compilation of work by Russian economists who had to sneak their material out of the country by secretly faxing it from an office of Pravda, a newspaper in the then-Soviet Union, according to Gottlieb.
“One day, I get the FBI knocking on my door, and they want to know why we’re getting all these faxes from Moscow,” he said.
The FBI, Gottlieb said, has not questioned him about Butina or Torshin.
Because of his work when Russia was still the Soviet Union, Gottlieb said it wasn’t uncommon to have advocates from that part of the world contacting him.


Question: Hi there, I'm interested in conflict resolution and mediation, and I'd like to become a leader in the field. What steps should I take?

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 Hi there, I'm interested in conflict resolution and mediation, and I'd like to become a leader in the field. What steps should I take?

There’s a difference between being in a field, and being a leader in a field. A leader is not only good at what they do; they do it in such a way that makes them a model for others to follow. They ask questions and forge new paths, advancing their field in new and exciting ways.
Leaders are influential. They conduct studies, they give talks and presentations and workshops, and they train newcomers to their field.
What can you do to become a leader in conflict resolution and mediation?
Leaders seek to improve and innovate their profession. They study what they do and how it can be done better. They seek to understand why problems exist and how to eliminate them.
Take a close look at a mediation issue you find interesting, intriguing, or problematic. What is the cause of the issue? Societal? The court system? Mediation itself? Confirm your answers with studies: surveys, analysis, tests.
When you have confirmed the cause of the issue, ask yourself what can be done to improve it. Formulate a SMART (specific, measurable, action-oriented, realistic, time-based) plan and implement what you can. Your new way of doing things will differentiate you from other mediators.
Track your results and publish them in industry publications so others can benefit from your work.
Leaders have something to say, and aren’t afraid to say it. Public speaking skills are essential to an influential leader.
Begin by offering to speak at local Rotary or Lions club meetings, or at your chamber of commerce. Keep it simple at first; just talk about mediation in general, how it works and why the results are so positive.
When you are ready, sponsor a mediation workshop or informational class. The increased interactivity with students will further hone your ability to think and speak on your feet.
Finally, give a presentation at an industry conference. This is the best place to present your study of a problem and your innovative plan for its remedy; conferences are attended by industry leaders and newcomers alike, so your ideas will be heard.
Every time you speak, you are improving your public speaking skills as well as establishing your identity as a leader in the field of mediation.
Leaders lead. They help others acquire the training, skills, and knowledge they need to make their shared profession a high-quality one.
Options for providing training, skills, and knowledge include conducting workshops and classes on your own or a regular teaching gig at a dispute resolution center.
Leadership takes work, but you can do it. Most professional mediators do not set out to become such; they simply love what they do and care about it enough to go the extra mile… and, one day, discover they’ve become a leader.
Feel free to consult our Blog for more intersting articles!
For now, let me know what you think.


Question: Describe the concept and theories of Peak Oil and the alternative sources of energy. Respond in 22 sentences.

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 Describe the concept and theories of Peak Oil and the alternative sources of energy. Respond in 22 sentences.

On this episode we cover the Peak Oil. The seemingly inevitable point at which we hit the maximum production of fossil fuels and meet a catastrophic decline in production. A decline that will rapidly fall behind the consumption needs of an ever growing population and technological civilization. The ramifications, as with the use of fossil fuels, will have an impact on just about every facet of modern human life. We'll look at the scientific evidence of the Peak Oil movement and the incredible conspiracy theories that seek to turn the alarm on it's head.
On this Podcast we burn the midnight oil on a journey to the point of Peak Oil. A hypothetical and yet seemingly inevitable point at which the global production of fossil fuel hits it’s maximum and enters a period of rapid decline ending in complete exhaustion. Leading to a situation where Earth’s booming population growth is faced with the loss of the energy source that has been THE driving factor behind the industrial revolution and technological advancements of modern society. The predictions for life after Peak Oil speak of a world where demand for fuel shall have unprecedented ramifications on economies and resources and see an end to the world we now know. We’ll cover the science and theory of the Peak Oil debate and what it means for our way of life and future generations.
From it’s first discovery and usage to the age of mass production and multiple refinement the takeover of oil as our fuel of choice has been a contentious one. It’s noxious presence has been both a causing factor of countless conflicts throughout the world and the fuel on which the war machine is powered. But it’s as a economic commodity that oil has seen it’s place emerge as a cornerstone of the conspiracy world. The tales of John D. Rockefeller and the Standard Oil scandals to the Texas Oil men and the connections that go all the way to the top of governments. We’ll talk about the shocking history of Rockefeller and the other Oil Barons whose stranglehold on society was petroleum lubricated.
It’s to the world of life after Peak Oil that global civilization must now look. The technologies of renewable energy sources and replacements for fossil fuels are key to the future of mankind. But history has shown examples of hidden hands guiding the progress of electric vehicles, clean energies and green technologies. Hidden hands that have connections all the way back to the fossil fuel industries and Oil lobbyists that hold power in governments the world over. Some theorize that these powers that be have hidden the truth about Peak Oil, or are in possession of the technology to replace it. Some even believe that Oil is not what it seems and is a renewable and simply replicated perfect energy source. We’ll discuss all the theories behind Oil and the alternatives and the conspiracies that surround them.


Question: Describe the activities of George Soros-funded organizations in Hungary and other countries in the region.

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 Describe the activities of George Soros-funded organizations in Hungary and other countries in the region.

The activities of organizations funded by US billionaire investor George Soros in Hungary are “anti-democratic,” as they want to undermine the government in Budapest, the foreign minister of Hungary told RT.
Soros “would like this government to fail, he would like to kind of fire this government because he doesn’t like our approach, doesn’t like our policies,” Foreign Minister Peter Szijjarto told RT’s Sophie Shevardnadze.
Hungary, which lies at the very heart of Europe, last year became a main passageway for hundreds of thousands of migrants and refugees eager to reach northern European countries. The government, led by right-wing President Viktor Orban, responded by erecting fences along Hungary’s borders and introducing strict border controls. Budapest has consistently refused EU-backed mandatory resettlement quotas, calling them a blow to member states’ sovereignty.
Countries to Hungary’s east and south are concerned about Soros’ operations, too. In Macedonia, an organization called Stop Operation Soros (SOS) has been launched. Its founder, Nikola Srbov, accused Soros of hijacking civil society, calling upon followers to “fight against one-mindedness in the civil sector, which is devised and led by Soros,” according to Vecer newspaper.
Russian prosecutors branded the Open Society Foundation (OSF), a major Soros asset, and Open Society Institute’s Assistance Foundation threats to the country’s constitutional order and national security in 2015, and banned them from providing grants to Russian partners.
Groups run by Soros have also been accused of meddling in Ukrainian affairs and supporting the 2013 Euromaidan protests that led to the ouster of democratically-elected President Viktor Yanukovich.


Question: Visit Al Khamis Mosque.

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 Visit Al Khamis Mosque.

I felt really ashamed for not visiting the place before!
Tickets is 200 fils only !
Before the invention of Air conditioning this was the cooling system !!
Highly recommended place for tourists and anyone interested in learning about Bahrain history and architecture. I think it needs more attention from the Ministry of Culture. Would love to see a small museum inside the house showing personal belongings and photos of Shaikh Isa bin Ali. A gift shop is also needed in such place. A tour guide must be present to explain each room, we didn’t know which is which until we saw the map at the entrance!
I loved this place it felt very Bahraini !


Question: Respond in 40 sentences. Describe President Trump's public comments about Amazon.

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 Respond in 40 sentences. Describe President Trump's public comments about Amazon.

Trump goes after Amazon in a tweet, saying the online retailer pays "little or no taxes to state & local governments."
His comments come a day after a report said he was "obsessed" with Amazon. The company's shares tanked on that report.
Several states say Amazon and other online retailers should have to collect sales tax, even in states where the companies don't have a physical presence.
Amazon does collect sales tax on its own inventory in 45 states and the District of Columbia.
President Donald Trump lashed out at Amazon in a tweet Thursday, a day after the company's stock tanked following a report that said he wants to "go after" the e-commerce giant for alleged antitrust violations.
"Unlike others, they pay little or no taxes to state & local governments, use our Postal System as their Delivery Boy (causing tremendous loss to the U.S.), and are putting many thousands of retailers out of business!" Trump wrote on Twitter.
@RealDonaldTrump: I have stated my concerns with Amazon long before the Election. Unlike others, they pay little or no taxes to state & local governments, use our Postal System as their Delivery Boy (causing tremendous loss to the U.S.), and are putting many thousands of retailers out of business!
Amazon shares were up as much as 1.6 percent in premarket before the president's tweet. After opening lower, the stock rebounded and closed more than 1 percent higher.
White House press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders told reporters Wednesday there were "no announcements and no specific policies or actions that we're currently pushing forward" regarding Amazon. The Supreme Court will hear arguments this year over whether all states can require online to collect sales tax from consumers.
Several states say online retailers should have to collect sales tax, even in those where the companies don't have a physical presence. The Supreme Court ruled in 1992 that states couldn't collect sales taxes gathered by mail-order catalog companies unless the firms had a physical presence in a state. South Dakota and several other states argue that things have changed in the era of Amazon.
Indeed, Amazon does collect sales tax from consumers in 45 states and the District of Columbia. Analysts at Wall Street firm Stifel said Thursday that it appears Trump was referring to taxes on sales by third-party retailers on the website, which account for about 50 percent of volume on Amazon.
Amazon might actually benefit from the move Trump is suggesting, Stifel added, since it would raise prices on third-party merchandise relative to the online giant's inventory, potentially hurting small businesses.
An Axios report Wednesday said Trump wants to "go after" the e-commerce giant, citing five sources who have talked about Amazon with the president.
That report also noted Trump's view of the post office is one which "has been explained to him in multiple meetings" as "inaccurate." The U.S. Postal Service is not owned or operated by the government. Rather, it is an "establishment of the executive branch," meaning the service is controlled by presidential appointees and acts as a government agency.
Observers also point to Amazon's business as one of the things keeping the USPS afloat, although critics argue that the Postal Service could have negotiated a better deal with the online retail giant. Analysts have said that Amazon's own delivery service poses more of a threat to the USPS than it does to private delivery companies FedEx and UPS.
The Postal Service added Sunday deliveries in 2013 as demand for packages continued to grow. The USPS teamed up with Amazon to roll out the service to New York, Los Angeles, Dallas, Houston, New Orleans and Phoenix, making it possible for the retailer's customers to receive packages seven days a week.
The Postal Service's financial crisis has persisted over the past 11 years. Since 2007, it has accrued more than $63 billion in cumulative net losses. Package deliver is one of the bright spots for the service, however. In fiscal year 2017, revenue from package deliveries increased $2.1 billion, up nearly 12 percent from the previous year.
First class mail, the Postal Service's top revenue stream, continues to decline each year, while high labor costs and ballooning pensions add billions in expenses. Congress mandates that the USPS pre-fund pensions.
Trump also repeatedly bashed the "Amazon Washington Post" on Twitter. Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos owns The Washington Post, but the news organization is a separate entity from Amazon.
Amazon's stock dropped more than 4 percent in Wednesday trading, closing down at $1,431.42 per share and wiping out more than $31 billion in shareholder value.
– CNBC's Tae Kim contributed to this report.
Correction: This story was updated to reflect the actual losses the Postal Service has accrued since 2007.


Question: What is the latest update on the Bundy occupation in Oregon?

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 What is the latest update on the Bundy occupation in Oregon?

Ammon Bundy, the leader of the armed group occupying a federal wildlife refuge near Burns, Oregon, and seven others have been arrested by law enforcement amid gunfire, according to the FBI.
At 4:25pm local time on Tuesday afternoon, the FBI and Oregon State Police “began an enforcement action to bring into custody a number of individuals associated with the armed occupation of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge. During that arrest, there were shots fired," the Bureau said in a statement.
One person suffered non-life threatening injuries and was taken to a local hospital for treatment. He was arrested and is in custody.
Later local press said that the deceased was identified as Arizona rancher LaVoy Finicum, the de facto spokesman for the militia group. Koin 6 news reported that Ryan Bundy was injured, but expected to survive.
Oregon Live has reported that “self-styled journalist” Pete Santilli said the FBI has told the protesters at the refuge to leave immediately.
However, investigative reporter Les Zaitz, who was reportedly at the refuge, cited a protester as stating that there is no police presence there.
At the refuge, no indication of trouble. One militant discounted report of arrests, said no one is leaving, no police there.
Images posted on social media purport to show a Bundy militia supporter being arrested by law enforcement. However, the FBI confirmed that this arrest took place separately from the one involving Bundy.
According to OPB News, Bundy and other protesters were scheduled to meet at the John Day Senior Center in neighboring Grant County, but Bundy never appeared.
Highways near Burns have been shut down by the Oregon Department of Transportation and the Harney District Hospital in Burns is also on lockdown, OPB stated.
Bundy and his militia group have been occupying the refuge for weeks now. The group is protesting federal ownership of wide swathes of land in the West and wants to see control of it returned to local and state jurisdiction.
As the standoff enters its 26th day, RT crew took an exclusive look at the interior of the occupied refuge. Local woman showed food supplies, all of them were donations.


Question: Describe the professional rugby league career of Francis Tualau. Respond in 1 sentences.

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 Describe the professional rugby league career of Francis Tualau. Respond in 1 sentences.

Francis Tualau (born 23 May 1994) is a Tongan professional rugby league footballer who last played as a for the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs in the NRL.


Question: What is the relationship between lava flows and bird colonies on the Aleutian Islands?

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 What is the relationship between lava flows and bird colonies on the Aleutian Islands?

On the Aleutian Islands, an archipelago that extends southwest from Alaska, millions of crested and least auklets nest in the fractured terrain formed by lava flows. Here, the auklets’ nutrient-rich waste fertilizes the land, nurturing thick mats of grass. But as new research shows, the auklets’ ability to thrive depends on the land being periodically wiped clean by lava. If the landscape grows too lush, the birds lose their homes.
But over the years, the auklet cacophony in the Aleutians has diminished. Research shows that once-massive colonies have shrunk in size, and that since the late 1800s, more than half a dozen colonies have disappeared. However, elsewhere in the birds’ Bering Sea range, north of the Aleutian Islands, researchers have noticed no such pattern.
Renner delved into the mystery by closely examining the auklet breeding colonies where the fist-sized birds wriggle into natural crevices to lay their eggs. The fractured surface of a lava flow is one of the few landscapes that can hold enough crevices for a million birds. By looking for feathers and droppings, Renner mapped the edges of the colonies. She also examined the geology underlying the colonies and noticed that larger colonies were found on younger and more barren lava flows. In fact, the largest colonies in the Aleutians were all on lava flows less than 100 years old.
The destructive nature of lava, it turns out, is the key to colony health.
While auklets spend time nesting on land, their droppings accumulate around their crevices. Over time, this rich fertilizer encourages plant growth, and the auklets’ inviting homes are eventually transformed into impenetrable mats of sod. The island may become green and lush, but the barren-rock breeding habitat is gone. Until, that is, liquid hot lava erupts onto the landscape.
For the Aleutian auklets, it seems that shrinking colonies aren’t necessarily a sign of ecological catastrophe, but part of the birds’ natural cycle. Shrinking, Renner realized, is what auklet colonies always do. Over the long term, these declines are offset by the explosive growth of new colonies on fresh lava flows.
The Aleutian Island of Kiska, for example, had one of the archipelago’s largest colonies in the 1940s. Over the years, as it became shaggy with grass, it hosted fewer and fewer auklets. Then in the 1960s, a fresh eruption sent a new tongue of lava snaking down next to the old one; the auklets flocked to this new home and flourished.
Auklets are not immune to volcanic destruction. In 2008, when Kasatochi Island erupted during breeding season, tens of thousands of unfledged auklet chicks were entombed in the hot ash. But the adults survived, and 10 years after the eruption, the colony is barren rock and as productive as it was before. It was a catastrophe that ultimately assured the colony’s survival.
For a species that thrives in a cycle of periodic destruction and renewal, an island exploding with fire can be good news.
Cite this Article: Erin McKittrick “The Birds That Live with Lava,” Hakai Magazine, May 3, 2018, accessed April 25th, 2019, https://www.hakaimagazine.com/news/the-birds-that-live-with-lava/.


Question: Please write an article or blog post honoring Cinamon Hadley, the woman who inspired the design for Death in Neil Gaiman's Sandman.

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 Please write an article or blog post honoring Cinamon Hadley, the woman who inspired the design for Death in Neil Gaiman's Sandman.

This past weekend saw the loss of one Cinamon Hadley, the woman who inspired the design for Death in Neil Gaiman, Sam Keith, and Mike Dringenberg’s The Sandman. She had succumbed to cancer at only 48 years old.
Cinamon Hadley was 19 years old at the time of Death’s first appearance in The Sandman #8 which hit the stands in August of 1989. She was a goth girl panhandling in Salt Lake City and staying at a flophouse when her friend and The Sandman co-creator Mike Dringenberg asked her for permission to use her likeness for the character of Death. Although Neil had singer Nico in mind originally, Mike was able to convince Neil that this was the best route to take the character.
Much like Death, Cinamon was described by her friends as upbeat, perky and surprisingly down to earth. In fact, she didn’t think much of it that she was the inspiration for Death until stumbling on an issue of the comic years later and seeing her likeness and special thanks to her from Neil Gaiman for allowing the use of her likeness.
Death was a runaway hit with The Sandman fans leading to multiple issues revolving around the character, two mini-series, and a graphic novel. Her design would become a staple in the cosplaying community as well. You’ll have a hard time going to a major comic convention and not seeing someone dressed as Death. She’s even a hit in the burlesque community with acts from high profile performers like Philadelphia’s Liberty Rose.
Cinamon Hadley wouldn’t stay in Salt Lake City for long. She traveled around the country, opened her own body-piercing shop in Houston, was a fashion designer, loved the band Skinny Puppy, was queer, and a goth icon. She eventually found her way back to Salt Lake City after being gone nearly twenty years.
She was able to see Death appear once again with the rest of The Endless in The Sandman Overture. However, with Neil Gaiman’s American Gods and Good Omens having been adapted, we are closer than ever to a live-action adaptation of The Sandman. It’s truly heartbreaking that Cinamon Hadley has passed away far too young and will not have the chance to see her inspiration on the big or small screen. That’s all the more reason that everyone reading this should please keep her in your thoughts when you see Death on screen in the not too distant future.
We at Geek.com extend our deepest condolences to Cinamon Hadley’s friends, family and loved ones.


Question: What happened to the fisherman in Gaza?

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 What happened to the fisherman in Gaza?

GAZA CITY — A fisherman from the Gaza Strip was shot dead by the Egyptian army overnight for unclear reasons, Palestinians said Saturday, calling for an immediate investigation into the incident.
Egyptian officials did not immediately comment.
The head of the fishing union in Gaza announced a halt in fishing until Sunday evening in protest at the killing.


Question: Have you heard about drunk wasps this summer? Respond in 12 sentences.

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 Have you heard about drunk wasps this summer? Respond in 12 sentences.

The summer is a great time to sit outside with a nice cold drink. And it turns out that’s not just the case for humans. Vice reports wasps also tend to imbibe in late summer—and they get drunk, too.
The Daily Mail in the U.K. puts it in a more dramatic way, with a headline reading, “Britain is under attack from 'drunk and irritable' wasps who are going on 'stinging rampages' after drinking cider in pub gardens because they have run out of food.” Apparently, wasp season started earlier than usual in the U.K. thanks to a cold winter, which means wasps have been annoying beer gardens all summer long.
According to the Sussex Wildlife Trust, which alerted the Daily Mail to the drunk-wasp news, the bugs in question are worker wasps, which cannot procreate and only exist to help feed the queen wasps and larvae. During most of the season, once they gather food, which comes from “soft-bodied invertebrates,” they chew it up to feed it to the larvae, which in turn produce a sugary fluid the adult wasps can drink. Adult wasps can’t digest the food they feed the larvae because of their small waists, so the need this fluid to survive.
But around late summer, the queen stops producing larvae, and that means wasps no longer have access to as much sugary fluid. They have to go foraging for sweet goodness on their own—and usually get it from rotting, fermented fruit or leftover booze. Consuming even a tiny drop of alcohol can make the wasps drunk, irritable, and prone to causing trouble among humans.
Luckily, wasps' drunk and belligerent behavior doesn’t last long—once the weather gets cold, the entire colony will die and the queens will hibernate until the drama starts all over again. Until then, experts advise you make sure to dispose of your waste properly, and keep it away from where kids might play outside.


Question: Describe the situation surrounding the Phogat sisters being removed from the national camp for the Asian Games.

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 Describe the situation surrounding the Phogat sisters being removed from the national camp for the Asian Games.

The Wrestling Federation of India (WFI), tired of the sisters’ alleged “tantrums and indiscipline”, has dropped all four Phogat sisters — Geeta, Babita, Ritu and Sangeeta — from the national camp for the Asian Games.
NEW DELHI: Wrestling’s famous Phogat sisters, made more popular by the sports biopic ‘Dangal’, are in for a huge shock.
They will not be allowed to take part in the Asiad trials scheduled for later this month, which would effectively end their hopes of representing the country in the Jakarta Palembang Games to be held in Indonesia in August-September later this year. The trials are open for only those wrestlers who are part of the camp.
WFI, which was earlier criticised for going soft on Geeta and Babita despite complaints of indiscipline, has acted tough on the latest act of indiscretion – skipping the national camp in Lucknow made mandatory by the federation to prepare for the Games. All four have been issued show cause notice on Wednesday with the WFI seeking explanation for their latest breach.
In total, 15 men and women freestyle wrestlers have been showcaused by the WFI and their names removed from the camp list.
TOI is in possession of a copy of the notice which was signed by WFI president Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh on Wednesday evening.
The list of offenders has the name of another celebrated grappler – Satyawart Kadian, the husband of Rio Olympics bronze medallist Sakshi Malik. Satyawart is a 2016 Asian Championships gold medallist and also won silver at at the 2014 Glasgow Commonwealth Games. The men’s freestyle wrestlers are training at the SAI centre in Sonepat. The camp for both the men and women grapplers will run from May 10 to June 25, which will conclude with the Asiad trials.
According to Singh, had these wrestlers informed in advance about their no-show, the federation would have accommodated other wrestlers in the camp. “It looks all of them are not taking the camp seriously. This is gross breach of discipline on their part because the federation is struggling to ensure enough sparring partners at the women’s camp. This is not acceptable. We have immediately removed these offenders from the Lucknow and Sonepat camps. Moreover, they won’t be allowed to appear for the Asian Games trials,” Singh told TOI.
WRESTLERS AXED FROM NATIONAL CAMP: Ritu Phogat (50kg), Indu Choudhary (50kg), Sangeeta Phogat (57kg), Geeta Phogat (59kg), Ravita (59kg), Pooja Tomar (62kg), Manu (62kg), Nandini Salokhe (62kg), Reshma Mane (62kg), Anju (65kg), Manu Tomar (72kg), Kamini (72kg), Babita Phogat (53kg), Shravan (61kg) and Satyawart Kadian (97kg).