Question: Hey, I'm interested in sponsoring a square at the Chalk It Up Festival. What does that involve? Respond in 6 sentences.

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 Hey, I'm interested in sponsoring a square at the Chalk It Up Festival. What does that involve? Respond in 6 sentences.

Put your business, organization or family in the forefront as a patron of local art, music, and arts education!
The main attraction of the Chalk It Up Festival is the hundreds of sidewalk chalk art pieces created over the weekend. Supported by our generous sponsors, and brought to life by our talented volunteer artists, these squares turn from gray concrete paths to beautiful expressions of artistic vision.
As a Chalk It Up Square Sponsor, your company’s name will be prominently displayed on your sponsored sidewalk square, accompanied by art designed and created by either an artist of your choice or by one of our volunteer artists, and seen by the over 60,000 attendees that visit the annual festival.
For questions regarding sponsorship email sponsors@chalkitup.org.
If you are interested in sponsoring a square for the upcoming festival click here.


Question: Hey, have you tried out any new makeup products lately?

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 Hey, have you tried out any new makeup products lately?

Today, I got the Femme Fatale Cosmetics Mysterious Fortune collection and February Color of the Month to swatch for you guys!
My previous experiences with Femme Fatale as well as swatches of some of their other eyeshadows can be found here.
Product photos and swatches after the jump!
FFC's description is very accurate and I will use theirs.
For swatches, I did a first impressions swatch performance (Top is Fyrinnae Pixie Epoxy, middle is bare, and bottom is Urban Decay Primer Potion) and also applied the color wet for a better representation of the color.
Cheap Tricks as a transition and browbone color.
Full product lists for the eye looks are on my Instagram but the entirety of the March Makeup Madness looks will be posted here in a few weeks.
I hope that the swatches were helpful and they give you an idea of what the shadows look like to sway your purchasing decisions.


Question: Analyze the effects of occupational restrictions on ex-cons trying to find meaningful work in the United States.

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 Analyze the effects of occupational restrictions on ex-cons trying to find meaningful work in the United States.

As wildfires sweep through California, a team of over 2,000 volunteers has taken to the the flames with firefighting equipment to keep the damage at bay. The team, which consists of prisoners, has been successfully fighting fires in the state for years, and has proved up to the task. (They would not still be charged with it, otherwise.) Many such inmates, then, leave prison with years of firefighting experience– yet the job, in the civilian world, is off-limits to them.
Because prospective firemen are generally required to have EMT licenses, and because licensing boards are disinclined to issue those to people with criminal histories, there is little prospect of the prisoners continuing their work when they leave prison. Or, to put it another way, in the midst of a national firefighter shortage, regulations are locking out from the profession a set of experienced firefighters from doing a job that they are qualified for.
This problem is not confined to firefighting. Similar regulatory barriers mean that prisoners often leave confinement with job experience that serves them no benefit in civilian life. Many jobs that prisoners do on the inside, such as barbering and hairdressing, are off-limits to those with a criminal history, because they require licenses in most jurisdictions, and those licenses served to filter out such people. The popular Netflix show, Orange is the New Black, features a character who is an experienced manicurist and plans to pursue the job upon her release, but finds out to her chagrin that occupational regulations keep the job off-limits to former criminals.
About a third of jobs in the U.S. require an occupational license (up from 5 percent in the 1950s). That high proportion itself understates the problem, because when it comes to low level jobs, just about everything that comes to mind, from masonry to TV installation to floristry, requires a license. Some of these licenses are automatically off-limits to ex-cons, but even those that aren’t tend to be so burdensome to obtain that it is a financial impossibility for many poor people, as they must commit to weeks of training, hundreds of dollars in fees, and other requirements. Such barriers to entry incentivize recidivism and working off-the-books, because otherwise productive people find themselves without an option to do otherwise.
This area is long overdue for reform, but I have an immediate suggestion, in light of the heroism of California’s prison firemen: Even if EMT licensing boards wish to retain their rejection of people with a criminal history in general, they ought to make an exception for those former prisoners who have proven themselves by working as firefighters or in prison clinics. It will only address a small share of the problems wrought by labor restrictions on the poor, but it is a start, and will combat the shortage of firefighters, which poses a real safety issue in many states.


Question: What's going on in League of Legends right now? Respond in 26 sentences.

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 What's going on in League of Legends right now? Respond in 26 sentences.

Surrender at 20: 6/15 PBE Update:Tentative balance changes, Nexus Siege to PBE Soon, and more!
As we continue in the 6.13 PBE cycle, today's latest update includes a ton of tentative balance changes! You'll also find details on the upcoming NEXUS SIEGE game mode in today's post!
Nexus Siege Game Mode coming to PBE Soon!
Here's L4T3NCY with details on the upcoming NEXUS SIEGE game mode which will be up for PBE testing soon!
Keep an eye out for this mode to hit the PBE for testing soon - L4T3NCY estimated it would likely be up for testing next week. Check out the latest red post collection for more information!
Minor adjustments made to Soulstealer Vayne's W vfx, making them much brighter than before.
"Champions are now worth less XP at levels 1 to 9 relative to live - this is more pronounced at early levels - 1 / 2 / 3."
"Currently, our experience rubberbanding kicks in incredibly hard at certain breakpoints. For example, for minions - you gain no rubberband EXP until you are 4 levels below the average of the enemy team."
XP difference is now calculated continuously - rather than by integers - The EXP system now considers that you can be 2.5 levels behind rather than 2, for example.
In general, rubberband bonuses will kick in earlier than they have previously - with reduced early coefficients. "
"After dying, Champions are still considered eligible to 'soak' experience from enemy champion kills even if they did not score an assist on that target for a period of time - roughly 10 seconds for now."
"They still aren't eligible for minion EXP while dead."
"Note that this doesn't affect most tower dives - as you gained experience from a tower assisted kill even post death previously. "
Wolf's Frenzy (W) [new effect] Wolf's attacks vs monster to now slow target's attack and movement speed by 50% for 2 seconds.
Grants Leona a stack of Incandescence for four seconds for each enemy champion hit by Eclipse (W). Auto attacks consume a stack of Incandescence to gain 50 attack range and deal 20/30/40/50/60 bonus magic damage on hit.
[new effect] Now also grants 15/20/25/30/35% attack speed for 3/3.25/3.5/3.75/4 seconds.
An Acquired Taste (Passive) [new effect] hitting enemies with tongue now deals X (1% of TK's total health) bonus magic damage, stacking up to 3 times vs champions.
Shield no longer falls off over duration.
No longer increases attack and ability damage by 2/4/6% of Tahm's bonus health, a similar effect has been added to his character passive (1% of total health, stacking 3 times).
Delay on R reduced by .5 seconds.
Time opponents have to see R coming reduced by .5 seconds.
Attacking a ward no longer knocks off movement speed effect.


Question: Suggest a script for a podcast episode about the top 10 albums of 2017.

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 Suggest a script for a podcast episode about the top 10 albums of 2017.

Bill and Brian count down their top 10 albums of 2017. As has become our custom, Bill defers to Brian to give us a list of 10 hip, cool albums that came out in the past calendar year. Stay tuned for next week's episode in which we'll have another all new, all different top 10!


Question: Describe the public opinion of the Windrush scandal and the cabinet resignations.

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 Describe the public opinion of the Windrush scandal and the cabinet resignations.

Theresa May, formerly home secretary, is the main target for blame, with a majority saying her government is now unstable.
Voters are much more inclined to blame Theresa May for the Windrush scandal than Amber Rudd, according to a Sky Data poll.
Ms Rudd resigned as Home Secretary after she admitted to "inadvertently misleading" Parliament over targets for removing illegal immigrants.
It followed the scandal around the treatment of the Windrush generation - Commonwealth citizens who legally emigrated to Britain decades ago.
A number of them have been refused healthcare, benefits and been threatened with deportation, as they lacked paperwork to support their immigration status.
Some 31% of those surveyed think Mrs May, who was home secretary at the time, is responsible for the mistreatment of those involved, with two in three agreeing that her government is now "unstable".
In contrast, just 4% hold Ms Rudd mostly to blame, with 24% blaming civil servants, and 18% blaming the last Labour government.
Despite this, the majority (55%) think Ms Rudd did the right thing by stepping down, against 29% who say she should have stayed.
The figures are a turnaround from last week, when a Sky Data poll showed the public divided, with 41% backing her to stay and 41% calling on her to go.
Amber Rudd is the fourth cabinet minister to resign in six months following Michael Fallon, Priti Patel and Damian Green.
And the public appears to have noticed, with 64% describing Theresa May's government as unstable, against 33% who think it is stable.
:: Sky Data interviewed a nationally representative sample of 1,226 Sky customers via SMS on 30 April. Data are weighted to the profile of the population.


Question: Respond in 4 sentences. Explain the structure of the WRU National Leagues in Wales.

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 Respond in 4 sentences. Explain the structure of the WRU National Leagues in Wales.

The 2014–15 SWALEC League 1 East was the first season of the new format of the WRU National Leagues. Previously, League 1 was the second tier of club rugby in Wales but since the creation of the WRU National Championship, League 1 is now the third tier. The new structure of the National Leagues also sees the creation of two new League 1 divisions (League 1 East Central and League 1 West Central) bringing the total number of League 1 divisions to five. The league was won by Penallta and the bottom two clubs relegated to League 2 East were Garndiffaith and Fleur De Lys.


Question: What is the Vítkov arson attack? Respond in 4 sentences.

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 What is the Vítkov arson attack? Respond in 4 sentences.

The Vítkov arson attack occurred during the night of 18 / 19 April 2009. Three Molotov cocktails were thrown through the windows of a house inhabited by a Roma family. Three people were injured. The most seriously injured was a three-year-old girl named Natálie, who suffered life-threatening burns on 80% of her body.


Question: Tell me about Jojo McIntosh.

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 Tell me about Jojo McIntosh.

Jojo McIntosh’s grandparents got out of war-torn Cambodia in 1982. He plays never forgetting their sacrifices.
SCOTTSDALE, Ariz. — When he needs a taste of home, when his supply of Cambodian spices are running short, Jojo McIntosh calls grandma.
Cooking is an outlet for McIntosh, the Huskies’ junior safety. One of his favorite dishes is Cha Kroeung, a sautéed stir-fry chicken that’s best served with grandma’s lemon grass seasoning. When he needs more, she’s happy to ship some flavor his way.
“He loves his Cambodian food. Anything that smells really bad he loves,” his mom, Sayom, said with a laugh.
McIntosh has learned to appreciate the traditional dishes passed down from his grandma. And as he has learned more about her plight out of Cambodia — helping her eight children, including McIntosh’s mom, escape the war-torn country — the more he has learned to appreciate his own situation.
Before heading to Arizona to begin Fiesta Bowl preparations with his teammates, McIntosh was back home in Southern California last weekend. He and his family spent time on Christmas Eve feeding “the less fortunate,” as he wrote in a message on Twitter.
Before immigrating to the United States, McIntosh’s grandma (who shares a first name, Sayom, with her daughter) had been, in her daughter’s words, a slave for a wealthy family. As she later explained to her daughter, she had been sold to the wealthy family to pay off a debt her parents owed. She cooked and cleaned for that family while her husband — McIntosh’s grandfather — served in the Cambodian army.
In 1982, when McIntosh’s mom was 5 years old — one of eight children — the family received a sponsorship to immigrate to the U.S. They settled in Texas initially.
They later moved to the Los Angeles area. There, McIntosh’s grandparents worked in a clothing factory. They sewed clothes, earning seven cents for each finished piece.
It wasn’t easy for McIntosh’s mom, either. She was 19 when she had Jojo, who spent his younger years in Inglewood and Crenshaw, two of L.A.’s most notorious neighborhoods. He says he’s immensely grateful for his parents, for their determination to improve their situation.
“I have so much appreciation from my mom and my dad. They’re amazing,” he said. “They sacrificed so much for where we are today.
When Jojo was about 10, the family was able to move out of the city, some 40 miles north to Canyon Country.
As he took to football, Jojo started to dream about playing in college. Early in his high-school career, he wrote emails to coaches at small colleges, hoping to generate some interest.
“I usually didn’t get a reply,” he said.
One coach from Cal Poly, a Division II program, did respond, and the prospects of earning a scholarship began to crystallize for McIntosh.
“I always say how hard my parents worked, and I was working hard on the field, and I didn’t want them to have to worry about paying for my college,” he said.
By his junior year at Chaminade Prep, as his profile and his body grew, Pac-12 schools started to call. He later chose the Huskies over UCLA. At UW, his major is social justice, and his goal is “to make a difference in the world” once his football career is over.
A two-year starter for the Pac-12’s top-ranked defense, the 6-foot-1, 219-pound safety is now known as one of the Huskies’ hardest hitters, and McIntosh takes pride in that. But he has a soft spot, too, especially when it comes to his brothers and sisters.
His two younger brothers, Sayom said, look up to Jojo as a role model. Steve McIntosh is a senior defensive back at Bishop Alemany with several scholarship offers of his own, and 11-year-old Dylan is Jojo’s biggest fan.
“He really is the best oldest brother anyone can ask for,” Sayom said.
She said the family will make the drive from Southern California to Phoenix for Saturday’s Fiesta Bowl. Sayom was hoping her mom, still living in the Crenshaw neighborhood, would make the trip with them, but at 65 years old she doesn’t like to travel much these days.
That’s OK. Her grandson will surely be happy to ship some love back her way.
Adam Jude: 206-464-2364 or ajude@seattletimes.com. On Twitter @a_jude.


Question: Research the connection between North Korea and cryptocurrency world.

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 Research the connection between North Korea and cryptocurrency world.

SEOUL (Reuters) - A cybersecurity company said it has found software that appears to install code for mining cryptocurrency and sends any mined coins to a server at a North Korean university, the latest sign that North Korea may be searching for new ways to infuse its economy with cash.
Cryptocurrency watchers say technical details of Monero, the 13th-largest crypto asset in the world, according to www.coinmarketcap.com, with a total value of more than $7 billion (£5.1 billion), make it more appealing than bitcoin to those who value secrecy.
Marshal Swatt, an expert in blockchain technology and financial exchange, said cryptocurrencies’ independence from government regulation - and sanctions - made them logical choices for covert transactions.
AlienVault’s report said one North Korean IP address, 175.45.178.19, has been active on bitcoin trading sites. That is the same address used to control compromised web servers in 2014-15 cyberattacks on South Korean energy, traffic, telecommunications, broadcasting, financial and political institutions, according to security firm AhnLab .


Question: Respond in detail. "What's going on with Starbucks?"

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 Respond in detail. "What's going on with Starbucks?"

A tall coffee at Starbucks is going to cost you trenta.
The popular coffee chain has raised its prices at nearly 8,000 U.S. locations by anywhere from 10 cents to 20 cents. That’s the third increase in three years.
A company official says the increase had nothing to do with the recent decision to close all stores on May 29 for employee anti-bias training after two black men were arrested for waiting in a Philadelphia Starbucks. Instead, normal inflation was cited as the reason.
The heftier prices come just two days after CEO Howard Schultz announced plan to step down, amid rumors he is considering a presidential campaign.
And last year, Starbucks raised brewed coffee prices by 10 cents to 20 cents on select sizes, while espresso prices jumped 10-30 cents.
As for this most recent increase, customers (predictably) are none too happy about it.
@Starbucks a .20¢ price increase???
In its most recent earnings, Starbucks reported net income of $660 million. Investors, though, have been unhappy with the chain’s growth. Year to date, shares in the company are down 10%.


Question: What is the latest news on the Hakan Atilla case in the U.S. and Turkey's response to it?

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 What is the latest news on the Hakan Atilla case in the U.S. and Turkey's response to it?

The court case in which a former Turkish banking executive was found guilty of violating U.S. sanctions on Iran is a clear indication that the U.S. is behind the Pennsylvania-based preacher Fethullah Gülen, believed to be the mastermind of the July 2016 coup attempt, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan has said.
“This [case] revealed that the U.S. is behind Pennsylvania,” Erdoğan told reporters travelling with him on his return from France, referring to the large compound where Gülen and his closest aides have lived since 1999.
“It is the U.S. that has allocated 400 acres of land and supported the leader of FETÖ [the Fethullahist Terror Organization] in the U.S. All [Gülen’s] villas are under protection [of the U.S.],” he said.
Turkey has repeatedly demanded Gülen’s extradition from the U.S., submitting what it says are files full of evidence proving his links to the coup attempt, but U.S. jurists have yet to give a positive response.
The troubled relationship between the two allies has come under further strain from the New York court case that found Hakan Atilla, a former deputy general director of the state-owned Halkbank, guilty of evading U.S. sanctions on Iran through gold-for-oil trade operated by Iranian-Turkish businessman Reza Zarrab.
“This is an incident in which the FBI, the CIA and judge Richard Berman have been caught red-handed while carrying out what FETÖ terrorists failed to do through the Dec. 17 and 25 [2013 corruption cases],” Deputy Prime Minister Bekir Bozdağ recently said, state-run Anadolu Agency reported on Jan. 7.
“But we will continue to pursue him,” he vowed.
Erdoğan also stated that Turkey “could initiate” legal action over the case of Atilla.
“If necessary, we could file a lawsuit against the U.S. regarding the Hakan Atilla case. Now Halkbank has the right to open a case, because [the New York case] tarnishes the name of our bank internationally,” he said.
The Turkish president blasted the Atilla case as a “political” one marked by “a chain of plots,” noting that a fugitive former law enforcement official who testified to the court confessed that he received $50,000 from the F.B.I. “If that is indeed the case, it means that your entire justice system has collapsed,” he said.
“All these issues have seriously harmed the judicial relationship between Turkey and the U.S. Our cooperation has been seriously hurt,” Erdoğan added.
On anti-terror cooperation with the U.S., the president voiced Ankara’s “disappointment” over the issues of FETÖ and the Syrian Kurdish People’s Protection Units (YPG), as the U.S. partners with the latter in the campaign against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).
“The U.S. uses a self-made definition in the fight against terrorism. For example, some of those accused of being terrorists by the U.S. do not necessarily have any link with terrorism. Recent U.S. statements on Iran and Pakistan should be assessed from this perspective. What does it mean to be putting pressure on certain countries and trying to push them to disintegrate? These are thought-provoking issues,” Erdoğan said.
Ankara sees the YPG as being organically linked to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK), recognized as an outlawed terrorist organization by Turkey, the EU and the U.S.
“They should know that we are determined on this. Areas that they consider as part of the terror corridor could turn out to be their graves,” he said, recalling Turkey’s cross-border Euphrates Shield Operation into northeast Syria, which started at the end of 2016 and which brought an area of around 2,000 square kilometers under Turkish control.


Question: Describe the album "One Voice" by Billy Gilman.

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 Describe the album "One Voice" by Billy Gilman.

One Voice is the first album by the country music singer Billy Gilman. The album was released on June 20, 2000, by Epic Records Nashville. It reached number two on the "Billboard" Top Country Albums chart, and was certified 2× Platinum by RIAA. The highest-charting single from the album was its title track, which reached 20 on Hot Country Songs and 38 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. It made Gilman the youngest male artist in history (at 12 years old) to have a solo top 40 hit on the country charts.


Question: Describe the life and career of Don Marion Davis. Respond in 4 sentences.

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 Describe the life and career of Don Marion Davis. Respond in 4 sentences.

Don Marion Davis (born October 9, 1917), professionally known as Don Marion and also credited as John Henry Jr., is an American former child actor of the silent film era, who during a brief career in show business appeared in several feature roles and comedy shorts in Hollywood screened between 1919 and 1925. He also had uncredited parts in radio. After years away from the industry, Marion make a return to film in 2019. Along with Baby Peggy, he is one of the last surviving child performers of the Hollywood silent film era.


Question: What is Georgia's intangible cultural heritage? Respond in 31 words.

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 What is Georgia's intangible cultural heritage? Respond in 31 words.

Intangible cultural heritage () are elements of the cultural heritage of Georgia which are abstract and must be learned, encompassing traditional knowledge including festivals, music, performances, celebrations, handicrafts, and oral traditions.


Question: What's the fishing report like in Venice Louisiana? Respond in 11 sentences.

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 What's the fishing report like in Venice Louisiana? Respond in 11 sentences.

Fishing Report: The Yellowfin Tuna Bite Has Been Going Off In Venice Louisiana!
The Yellowfin Tuna Bite Has Been Going Off In Venice Louisiana!
Gaff shot on a nice yellowfin tuna, these things were swarming!
Tripled up on yellowfin tuna. Our trip with Jimmy & Luiza was full of action!
The yellowfin out here can get fat. This fat girl put up one heck of a fight.
Lifting another yellowfin into the boat.
These things are a blast on poppers. Its awesome to see them come up an SMACK a popper!
Yet another yellowfin on a popper!


Question: Describe the atmosphere and offerings of Wooden Hill Brewing in Edina.

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 Describe the atmosphere and offerings of Wooden Hill Brewing in Edina.

For Edina’s first brewery, it’s all in the family.
Wooden Hill Brewing, the brewery and taproom from brothers James Ewen (27) and Sean Ewen (31) that opened March 1, brings a new meaning to the phrase family-owned business.
The Ewen siblings’ journey into craft beer began on James’ 21st birthday, when his older brother gave him a home brewing kit. Unlike many aspiring home brewers, James’ first instinct was not to dive right in, but rather to spend the weekend thoroughly researching the equipment and potential recipes before touching it. His scientific approach eventually became a trademark of his process and a factor in his ability to scale from a small homebrew system to a 10-barrel brewhouse with (relative) ease.
As a home brewer, James saw the power of sharing new recipes with friends and family. His beer brought people together in shared enjoyment over something they’d never tasted before. That spirit of discovery and community inspired the brothers to pursue opening a brewery together.
Sean, a doctor by training, was already an entrepreneur twice over before Wooden Hill’s opening. His two previous endeavors were both in the medical field, one of which employed little brother while the pair planned their new business together.
These days, as James works in the brewhouse, Sean is responsible for the brewery on the business side of things. Right now, he’s working to minimize the Wooden Hill’s carbon footprint with measures such as installing an electric car charging station, converting to wind energy, and using LED lights throughout the taproom and brewhouse.
Sean’s role also includes working on the in-house kitchen’s “food truck” menu to include gourmet twists to classic food truck favorites. Duck burger? Korean BBQ hot dog? It’s street food with upgrades, but there are still giant pretzels -- because it’s not a beer hall without them.
The taproom itself is open, light, and minimalist. Bright pops of color distinguish the space from the sports bars that nearby residents might be familiar with. Intentional design is clear, from booths arranged to encourage a natural line formation down to the floor plan flow allowing pallets to be moved from storage, through the brewhouse, and into the taproom cooler.
That’s not to say the taproom is too formulaic. Colorful, bold art hangs around the space, and refinished spools function as tables. If beer drinkers pause to take in the more subtle design, they’ll notice the step-like hanging bulbs above several tables, an homage to the brewery’s name, which comes from the expression “Up the wooden hill.” It was a phrase the brothers’ grandfather used when it was time to go up the stairs to bed, a quirk that stuck with them into adulthood. Subtle staircase elements are built into the brand, always a reminder of familial beginnings.
A simple variety and mild style selection, paired with popular-flavor gimmicks, make the Wooden Hill drinking experience perfect for the neighborhood. It’s approachable enough to make the taproom a regular meetup place while maintaining the trendy cool-factor of the Minnesota brewery scene.
And the detailed research and scientific approach make it worth visiting for the craft beer nerds among us as well.


Question: Write a list of 10 commandments for metalheads.

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 Write a list of 10 commandments for metalheads.

I was slinking through the pit one day when I saw a glimmer in the distance, a shiny, metal object. My curiosity drew me to it! I thought it was stone but when I came upon it, it was definitely Metal! The strange object heated in my hand and I could see words blazing upon it! When the smoke and sparks cleared, I could read it clearly.
1. Thou shall bang thy head!!
2. Thou shall pick up your fallen brothers and sisters in the pit!
3. Thou shall not mosh in the pit bare-foot or naked!
4. Thou shall not molest crowd surfers!
5. Thou shall support local Metal and not steal music, for it is someone else's creation!
6. Thou shall not judge others!
7. Thou shall not segregate Metal into genres and breed hate or favoritism of a particular genre! They are all Metal!
8. Thou shall honor thy Mother and Father, even if they do not understand you!
9. Thou shall leave violence out of your life. Air guitar, stage diving, crowd surfing, circle pits, and walls of death are free will and acceptable! Be aware of your neighbors and include them in your activity!
10. Thou shall be comforted by Metal, for we are truly free!


Question: What is Kadireni Gudem? Respond in 1 sentences.

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 What is Kadireni Gudem? Respond in 1 sentences.

Kadirenigudem or Kadireni Gudem is a village in Nalgonda district, Telangana, India.


Question: What is the history of the Home District Council?

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 What is the history of the Home District Council?

The Home District Council was the municipal governing body for York, Upper Canada (now Toronto, Ontario) from 1792 to 1849. It was established by Lieutenant Governor of Ontario John Graves Simcoe.
The leader of the council was known as the Chairman of the General Quarter Session of Peace. By 1849 the role was replaced by the Warden of York County, Ontario.


Question: Discuss two popular Canadian TV shows and how they demonstrate the uniqueness of Canadian culture.

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 Discuss two popular Canadian TV shows and how they demonstrate the uniqueness of Canadian culture.

As scholars of the history of great television will know, the absurd title of the very first episode of Monty Python’s Flying Circus, in 1969, was Whither Canada? This was a joke, the Pythons and others believing that the most boring title for anything on TV would involve Canada. Nobody would “care tuppence,” as they probably still said at the BBC in 1969, about Canada.
Not so much these days. Canada and Toronto, where this column is anchored, have been getting attention – and some bad press. Little wonder, with a Trump-era trade war unfolding. This country mystifies some, annoys others and also generates admiration. As for Toronto, two horrific attacks in the span of a few months on innocent citizens going about the business of just living here have made many people around the world wonder what ails us.
From left: Andrea Bang, as Janet, Paul Sun-Hyung Leel, as Appa, and Jean Yoon, as Umma, star in the second season of the CBC comedy, Kim's Convenience.
Such events and the resulting attention mobilize thoughts about who we are and what we cherish. Our culture, both in the broadest sense and in terms of the art and entertainment we create, reflects who we are, what we believe ourselves to be.
Before the weekend’s horror in Toronto happened, I had planned to write about a simple matter of good news in Canadian TV. Now, it turns out, it is perfectly appropriate to cite this good news as a useful reflection on the pressures that afflict our culture in the broadest sense.
Essentially, there are only two types of Canadian TV: one that mimics American formats and themes and one that is uniquely, distinctly our own. Two Canadian series recently launched into the wider world, and both are getting rave reviews. Both are emphatically of the distinctly Canadian this-is-us genre.
A couple of weeks ago, Kim’s Convenience landed internationally on Netflix. Now, a lot of things land on Netflix around the world. There is a vast amount of content from countless countries, and the shows that rise to the surface with glowing praise are rare. It’s early days, given how recently it launched on Netflix in other countries, but there has already been one short rave review in The New York Times.
“Kim’s Convenience started as a stage play, and it was then adapted into a TV series in Canada – and now it is finally available stateside,” Margaret Lyons writes. “Paul Sun-Hyung Lee stars as the affable father of a Korean-Canadian family that runs a convenience store. The show is single-camera comedy, but it has the gentle warmth and slower pace of a multicamera show. If you miss when Modern Family was good, try this.” Putting it in the category of when Modern Family was fresh, funny and warm is the highest compliment.
Here’s the obvious thing: Both series are unequivocally Canadian in tone and style, born out of this glaringly odd environment we inhabit. Neither show was cooked up as a copycat production with a minor American TV star attached to get attention.
Kim’s Convenience is multicultural Toronto without making a big deal of that. It stays away from the pseudo-seriousness that could easily plague a comedy about immigrants and family dynamics. It has hosers and oddballs who really do not exist anywhere else. Letterkenny is bizarrely Canadian in a way that’s shocking – it’s a reminder that what we have here is utterly novel. And not since Trailer Park Boys launched have we heard the salty Canadian vernacular used with such aplomb and abandon. There’s an awful lot of talk and insult because talk and insult are better than violence.
We do best as we are, maddeningly different, no matter the stresses and strains on what makes us different, in every aspect of our culture. It would be absurd to take any other route.


Question: What's the news with Ben Street?

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 What's the news with Ben Street?

DETROIT - The Detroit Red Wings today signed center Ben Street to a one-year contract extension.
Street, 30, was signed by the Red Wings as an unrestricted free agent on July 1, 2016 and appeared in 62 games with the American Hockey League's Grand Rapids Griffins, finishing second on the team in regular-season scoring with 55 points (25-30-55), a plus-four rating and 16 penalty minutes in 62 games. His 25 goals led the team, and he also placed among Griffins leaders with 30 assists (3rd), 10 power-play goals (2nd), two shorthanded goals (T1st) and 199 shots on goal (2nd). The 5-foot-11, 200-pound forward also ranked second on Grand Rapids and fourth in the AHL in postseason scoring, registering 21 points (8-13-21) in 19 games, including the double-overtime game-winning goal in Game 2 of the Griffins' six-game series win over the Syracuse Crunch in the Calder Cup Finals. Street also appeared in six games with the Red Wings in 2016-17, recording an assist in his Detroit debut on March 28 at Carolina.
A native of Coquitlam, British Columbia, Street has totaled three points (0-3-3) and eight penalty minutes in 35 NHL games with the Calgary Flames, Colorado Avalanche and Red Wings since 2012-13. The veteran of seven professional seasons has also notched 292 points (123-169-292), a plus-26 rating and 108 penalty minutes in 355 career AHL games with the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, Abbotsford Heat, Lake Erie Monsters, San Antonio Rampage and Griffins from 2010-17. Street played collegiately for the University of Wisconsin Badgers prior to his professional career, tallying 92 points (47-45-92), a plus-12 rating and 90 penalty minutes between 2005-10. He was a two-time member of the Western Collegiate Hockey Association's All-Academic Team and won a national championship with the Badgers in 2006.


Question: Who was Henry Townsend?

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 Who was Henry Townsend?

Henry Townsend (1626–1695) was an early settler of the American Colonies.


Question: Have the residents at the home near Aspen responded to the banner?

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 Have the residents at the home near Aspen responded to the banner?

Neighbors of the home near Aspen where Pence and his wife, Karen Sue, are staying posted the message Wednesday or Thursday on a stone pillar that sits at the end of driveways to both homes, Pitkin County Sheriff’s Deputy Michael Buglione said Friday.
“He was real sheepish and thought he might be confronted by the Secret Service or deputies who’d tell him he couldn’t do it,” DiSalvo said. “When they said, ‘We’re not here to control your free speech rights,’ they came out with chili and began feeding them.
The residents of the home did not answer the door or respond to a note left Friday asking for comment about the banner. However, late Friday night, a resident of the home emailed The Aspen Times a brief correction to DiSalvo’s comment.
The Pence family, who arrived Tuesday, is expected to leave Aspen on Monday and head back to the Eagle County Airport.


Question: What does the Milwaukee County Executive do?

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 What does the Milwaukee County Executive do?

The Milwaukee County Executive serves as the chief executive officer of Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Vested with veto power and appointing authority over department heads, the county executive oversees the administrative functions of county government and carries out ordinances passed by the Milwaukee County Board of Supervisors. The county executive is elected to a four-year term; there are no term limits. Vacancies in the office are filled temporarily by the chairman of the County Board, who may personally appoint an interim county executive until such time as a special election may be held. The office of county executive was created in 1960; executive functions were consolidated under the office during the tenure of County Executive Bill O'Donnell. Prior to 1960, the County Board and its chairman conducted county administration unilaterally.


Question: What is the story behind the monkey selfie?

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 What is the story behind the monkey selfie?

A US appeals court debated whether or not a monkey can own the copyright to a selfie on Wednesday while the photographer whose camera captured the famous image watched a livestream of the proceedings from his home in the UK.
David Slater could not afford the air fare to San Francisco to attend the hearing on Wednesday. Nor can he afford to replace his broken camera equipment, or pay the attorney who has been defending him since the crested black macaque sued him in 2015, and is exploring other ways to earn an income.
The story of the monkey selfie began in 2011, when Slater traveled to Sulawesi, Indonesia, and spent several days following and photographing a troop of macaques. Slater has long maintained that the selfies were the result of his ingenuity in coaxing the monkeys into pressing the shutter while looking into the lens, after he struggled to get them to keep their eyes open for a wide-angle close-up.
The photographs became popular, and Slater said that he earned a few thousand pounds – enough to cover the cost of the trip to Indonesia. But the images became the subject of a complicated legal dispute in 2014, when Slater asked the blog Techdirt and Wikipedia to stop using them without permission.
The websites refused, with Wikipedia claiming that the photograph was uncopyrightable because the monkey was the actual creator of the image. The US Copyright Office subsequently ruled that animals cannot own copyrights.
Making a living as a freelancer is tough for any photographer, but for Slater, economic stability was once tantalizingly within reach.
Slater has been embroiled in years of arcane legal wrangling over the nature of authorship, and said that he is “seriously on the verge of packing it all in”.
In 2015, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (Peta) filed a suit against Slater on behalf of the macaque, which it identified as a six-year-old male named Naruto, claiming that the animal was the rightful owner of the copyright. A judge ruled against Peta in 2016, saying that animals were not covered by the Copyright Act. Peta appealed to the ninth circuit court of appeals, which heard oral arguments on Wednesday.
Among the points of contention were whether Peta has a close enough relationship to Naruto to represent it in court, the value of providing written notice of a copyright claim to a community of macaques, and whether Naruto is actually harmed by not being recognized as a copyright-holder.
At one point, Judge Carlos Bea considered the question of how copyright passes to an author’s heirs.
The lawyer for Slater’s publisher, which is also a defendant, also raised the question of whether Peta has even identified the right monkey – something that Slater disputes.
The one consolation for Slater is that he believes that his photograph has helped to save the crested black macaque from extinction.
The still photograph of the monkey was removed from this article on 2 August 2017, because the rights are under dispute.
Monkey selfies and equine photobombing: who owns animal photography?
A San Francisco court said that while the protection of law could be extended to animals, there was no indication that it was in the Copyright Act.


Question: What are some of the topics we cover in the 330 course?

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 What are some of the topics we cover in the 330 course?

Regular expressions and formal grammars are ubiquitous concepts in computer science. They are used to define packet layouts, file formats, and communication protocols. They are also at the heart of most programming language implementations. Regular expressions are used to define a language’s scanner (aka lexer), which breaks a source file into a stream into tokens, such as numbers, identifiers, keywords, punctuation, etc. Context-free grammars (CFGs) are used to define a language’s parser, which consumes the stream of tokens and confirms they consistute a sensible program. In the process, the parser produces an abstract syntax tree (AST), which is the object of further processing and the basis for ultimately executing the program, whether by interpretation or compilation.
In 330 we explore the basics of formal language theory. We show how regular expressions “compile” to non-deterministic finite automata (NFAs) and how these in turn can be converted to deterministic finite automata (DFAs). We informally close the loop by stating (but not proving) that DFAs map to regular expressions — a beautiful, classic CS result. We also explore the formal definition of a CFG and how to build (when possible) a recursive descent parser for one. Two of our programming projects involve these topics. One asks students to implement the RE ⟶ NFA ⟶ DFA mapping, and thereby produce a regular expression matcher. The other asks them to build an interpreter (including its lexer and parser) for a “small C” language.
But this approach is unsatisfying, because English can be ambiguous. Corner cases hard to interpret and lead different implementations of a language to disagree. As such, a formal, mathematical presentation is preferred. In 330, we introduce students to operational semantics. While other styles of formal semantics have also been developed, operational semantics is relatively simple and has evolved into an intuitive and comprehensive mechanism. As a ready application, we use operational semantics (and prose) to specify the “small C” language for which they must write an interpreter in OCaml.
First, we lay the groundwork when teaching OCaml. The lectures present OCaml semi-formally, on a per-feature basis. For example, see slides 2-4 of this lecture, which show let-binding expression forms as syntax, evaluation semantics, and typing. When specifically presenting operational semantics, we revisit this notation and presentation style, but focus on details we had previously elided, e.g., the use of grammars, metavariables, keywords, etc. We also map the pedantic style of the prose we used for OCaml to equivalent, formal operational rules. For example, in the operational semantics lecture‘s slides 11-12 we define the big-step semantics judgment e ⇒ v which is read “e evaluates to v”. Then we give the semantics of a simple expression language in idiomatic prose. Then in slides 13-15 we show how that prose can be written more concisely in the form of logical rules of inference.
As a second connection, we relate operational semantics to an interpreter. We explain how the formal expression language is like an OCaml datatype, and the operational inference rules can be transliterated into a recursive function over (OCaml) values of that datatype. Derivations according to the rules of inference map fairly directly to the recursive call structure of the interpreter. See slides 20-21. The rest of the lecture extends the core language, presenting rules (and interpreter code) for the added features. It also introduces type checking, showing it follows a similar style. When presenting CFGs, we connect the formal notation for defining the language as an AST (here) to a CFG. This way, students can see how a parse might be built for an interpreter implementation.
Operational semantics naturally points the way to formal presentation of the lambda calculus as a core, mathematical model of computation. Most students have heard of Turing Machines, and know they are a core formalism for computability. Few know that Church‘s lambda calculus is equally powerful. Moreover, while Turing machines follow a low-level, imperative style of programming, lambda calculus follows a high-level, functional style. As such, it is a good topic for 330 following our presentation of OCaml.
The second lecture works through an informal argument for why lambda calculus is Turing complete. It shows basic encodings for booleans, tuples, natural numbers, and looping via a fixed point combinator. With these, we can write code we are used to expressing in high-level languages. This is a pretty fun illustration of the power of abstraction. Numbers and arithmetic have a certain semantics, and whether you implement those as twos-complement bit vectors or as lambda terms doesn’t matter — from the “outside” the program using those numbers can’t tell the difference. 1 We close by pointing out that types are easy to add to the lambda calculus, but that adding them can compromise Turing completeness.
Throughout the course we draw several other connections between programming languages. We talk about type safety, and especially what it means for static vs. dynamically typed languages (I draw on Robert Harper‘s argument from his text that dynamically typed languages are really “uni-typed”). We talk about the connection between objects and closures. We also talk about objects and abstract data types (ADTs), following William Cook’s essay. And we talk about tail recursion and its connection to loops. I would have liked to talk about continuation passing style, but we ran out of time this semester. We also have fun going over the history of programming and programming languages on the last day of class.


Question: Provide an overview of the 1912 Queensland state election.

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 Provide an overview of the 1912 Queensland state election.

This is a list of candidates who stood for the 1912 Queensland state election. The election was held on 27 April 1912.
The main parties in the election were the Liberal Party, led by Premier Digby Denham and the Labor Party, led by Leader of the Opposition David Bowman.


Question: Respond in 9 sentences. Describe the London and North East Railway's A4 4483 "Kingfisher" steam locomotive.

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 Respond in 9 sentences. Describe the London and North East Railway's A4 4483 "Kingfisher" steam locomotive.

LNER Class A4 4483 "Kingfisher" was a Class A4 steam locomotive of the London and North Eastern Railway.
"Kingfisher" was built at Doncaster Works in 1936 and entered service on 26 December of that year. Originally painted in LNER Apple Green livery, but was repainted in Garter Blue livery in June 1937. It carried the name "Kingfisher" throughout its existence. After World War II it was renumbered as 24. On nationalisation it was allotted the British Railways number of 60024. "Kingfisher" was used in its final years to work express trains from Glasgow to Aberdeen, along with fellow class members 60019 "Bittern" and 60034 "Lord Faringdon". The last of the A4 class in common use along with Bittern, it was withdrawn for scrapping on 5 September 1966 from Aberdeen Ferry hill shed (61B). However, due to a shortage of motive power available at the depot on 14 September 1966, Kingfisher worked the 08:25 Glasgow to Aberdeen return trip which heralded the final revenue earning service for an A4.


Question: Write a persuasive essay discussing the unjust incarceration of Reality Winner.

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 Write a persuasive essay discussing the unjust incarceration of Reality Winner.

Reality Winner is accused of what we hand out Pulitzers for having done. Why is letting us know that the Russians breached voting systems a crime?
An anniversary is an arbitrary milestone that we in journalism use sometimes to address a topic. The problem with waiting for the one-year anniversary of Reality Winner's incarceration is that she isn't just a topic. She is a person.
To her, June 3, 2018, will be just another day in jail. Procrastinating until that day, as I previously intended, seems cruel in retrospect.
If my daughter had done what our government has accused Reality Winner of having done and been jailed indefinitely for it, I would be at once fiercely proud and at my wit's end. I can't imagine the pain of seeing my daughter behind bars instead of receiving the medal for whistle-blowing valor that Reality Winner deserves.
Winner is accused of what we in my profession hand out Pulitzers for having done — letting us, the American people, know what we are entitled to know but that our government chose wrongly to keep from us. We know that the Russians breached our voting systems in 21 states only because of a classified information leak attributed to her.
Imagine still not knowing that. That's the real crime — that we still might not know.
"Accused of" is the fair, impartial, clunky language of traditional news reporting and defense lawyers. It dances around whether she did it. Her mother, Billie Winner-Davis, and other sympathizers adhere to it faithfully in their daily social media barrage. They also focus primarily on the issue of her having been denied bail and incarcerated without having been read her rights.
To me the real issue shouldn't be whether she did it. It was the right, patriotic thing to do. It wasn't criminal behavior. It doesn't deserve the label "espionage." It didn't compromise national security. It was heroism. Keeping it classified was — is — criminal.
Her mother points out that the government is using everything right and good about her daughter against her. Reality Winner became fluent in Middle Eastern languages for the purpose of serving her country, which she did for six years in the Air Force. She went straight from high school to military service despite clearly being college material. The Air Force credits her language skills directly for the capture or killings of hundreds of enemy combatants.
And now she's being held as a flight risk, portrayed as some kind of Jason Bourne ninja because she's multilingual, intelligent and trained militarily.
Paul Manafort, who has an ankle bracelet, and combat veteran Michael Flynn, who has no ankle bracelet, are my idea of flight risks. Both have wealth and friends in high places worldwide. The pro-Reality social media machine cites this imbalance often.
I have been puzzled since I first heard the unusual name "Reality Winner" why all patriotic Americans aren't outraged that she is in jail, facing serious charges under the 1917 Espionage Act.
As time passes, I become more and more puzzled that there isn't a daily Reality Winner incarceration watch on the Rachel Maddow Show or on the front pages of newspapers nationwide, including this one. South Texans, especially, should feel violated and demand to know more. Reality Winner is from Kingsville. In her freshman year of high school she was the Kingsville Brahma mascot.
Her name got a lot of late-night comedy-show attention last year when the initial stories broke. But big-media interest seemed to wane once all the jokes had been told.
Thank God for Twitter and other social media. She is a daily event on Twitter and, according to her mother, a topic of intense interest in Western Europe and Scandinavia, where skepticism of our government runs high. Apparently Germans, Swiss, Norwegians and Brits love Reality Winner like Germans love David Hasselhoff.
It should be the same here in this country, where suspicion of the government is supposed to be a badge of honor. Surely no one buys that treason malarkey our government is trying to sell.
For the sake of devil's advocacy, which is part of what I do for a living: No, we shouldn't pick and choose which laws to disobey. If smuggling a classified document that shouldn't have been classified, like Daniel Ellsberg did, is indeed a crime, then let the punishment fit the crime.
In Ellsberg's case, all charges under the same Espionage Act were dismissed eventually. That was justice.
It's shameful that Reality Winner faces a potential 10-year sentence. A fitting punishment would have been, at most, a year of probation only for the sake of preserving the so-called rule of law, during which she could have been required to teach yoga to the underprivileged, which she probably would do anyway as a kindness. Then, the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
This has been a mere surface scratch at her story. After waiting too long, I've not said nearly enough. In journalism we have arbitrary word limits.
Contact Tom Whitehurst Jr. at tom.whitehurst@caller.com or 361-886-3619. Join him on Twitter @WhitehurstJr. Join Billie Winner-Davis on Twitter @bjwinnerdavis. Also join @standbyreality.
March 18, 2019, 6:21 p.m.


Question: Describe Goes Ahead's role in the Battle of the Little Big Horn. Respond briefly.

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 Describe Goes Ahead's role in the Battle of the Little Big Horn. Respond briefly.

Goes Ahead (1851 – May 31, 1919) was a Crow scout for George Armstrong Custer’s 7th Cavalry during the 1876 campaign against the Sioux and Northern Cheyenne. He was a survivor of the Battle of the Little Big Horn, and his accounts of the battle are valued by modern historians.


Question: Describe the benefits and considerations of adding an aquarium to one's home. Respond in 19 sentences.

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 Describe the benefits and considerations of adding an aquarium to one's home. Respond in 19 sentences.

If you like the waterside and often think about spending time by the water, aquariums are one solution that allows you to take it home with you. Aquariums can create a special atmosphere in your interiors, but their role does not end here: they can also be functional.
It’s almost a classic idea to use an aquarium as a coffee table or a source of light in the room, but there are even more uses for it. For example, you can use an aquarium to divide open spaces or to replace a part of a wall between two rooms.
Building an aquarium in a stairwell might be a good idea to put the usually unused space to use. Also, an aquarium can be a piece of exotic, living decor in almost any interior. You can replace those boring modern paintings with something vivid and colorful. You can even use it as a stylish and original kitchen island.
Most people keep fish at home for breeding or for decoration, but they are often used by businesses, too. Aquariums are popular additions to office halls, restaurants and conference rooms.
First you have to choose wisely the type of fish you want to keep at home. There are cold-water and warm-water fishes, the latter being the most colorful, but more sensible. In addition, there are saltwater and fresh water varieties, all with different needs.
Specialists usually recommend the use of fresh-water tropical fish aquariums, as these are relatively easier to maintain and cost a bit less. If you change your mind, you can adapt to seawater species later.
Size also matters, the experts say – be sure to measure carefully the space you have for your new aquarium before committing to buy. Also, do not forget about the weight: the larger the tank, the more water (and more weight) it will have to hold. A typical 20 gallon aquarium has dimensions of 24x12x16 inches and, when filled, can weigh over 170 pounds, so you should choose its stand carefully.
Here are some beautiful or even spectacular ideas of how a well chosen aquarium can add style and class to your home.


Question: Provide a summary of Margaret Jean White's career.

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 Provide a summary of Margaret Jean White's career.

Margaret Jean White (born 4 June 1943) is a former Supreme Court of Queensland justicethe first woman to sit on the Supreme Court of Queensland. White was appointed to the Supreme Court in 1992 and was elevated to an Appeals Court Justice in 2010 until retirement in 2013. She has also previously served as a law lecturer at the University of Queensland.
In August 2016, White was appointed joint Commissioner with Mick Gooda for the Royal Commission into the Protection and Detention of Children in the Northern Territory, replacing Brian Ross Martin.


Question: What is acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA)? Respond in 71 words.

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 What is acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA)? Respond in 71 words.

Acrylonitrile styrene acrylate (ASA), also called acrylic styrene acrylonitrile, is an amorphous thermoplastic developed as an alternative to acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), but with improved weather resistance, and is widely used in the automotive industry. It is an acrylate rubber-modified styrene acrylonitrile copolymer. It is used for general prototyping in 3D printing, where its UV resistance and mechanical properties make it an excellent material for use in fused deposition modelling printers.


Question: What happened at the meeting about the DMV audit?

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 What happened at the meeting about the DMV audit?

Melody Gutierrez Aug. 8, 2018 Updated: Aug. 8, 2018 9:49 p.m.
SACRAMENTO — A Republican-backed proposal to audit the state Department of Motor Vehicles to investigate the reasons for its customer-service meltdown died Wednesday when three Democratic senators did not vote.
Sens. Jim Beall of San Jose, Ben Allen of Santa Monica and Ricardo Lara of Bell Gardens (Los Angeles County) all declined to vote during a meeting of a legislative audit committee made up of senators and Assembly members. The proposal to audit the DMV needed four yes votes from members of each chamber. Six Assembly members voted for it — three Democrats and three Republicans — but the audit fell one vote short among senators.
“I’m indescribably disappointed by this rank political decision on display,” said Assemblyman Jim Patterson, R-Fresno, who asked for the audit along with fellow GOP Assemblyman Phillip Chen of Brea (Orange County).
Allen said Shiomoto had been “raked over the coals pretty thoroughly” at another legislative hearing Tuesday.He said that hearing identified issues at the DMV that an audit might uncover, and that steps are already being taken to address those.