Question: "Write a creative and imaginative story concerning unique characters and situations."

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 "Write a creative and imaginative story concerning unique characters and situations."

Become your best self at work and increase your occupational efficiency tenfold by evolving your occupational flesh pouch!
What do shoes and dogs have in common you ask? Pretty much everything! In this world at least.
Two plumbing (maybe) brothers pitched in an epic mustachioed rivalry. Coming summer 2019, Danny Devito is Psychic Wario.
Flip a coin, heads you're an upworlder, tails a downworlder, the key difference being that gravity works in reverse for upworlders. Oh and maybe you're a cowboy too.
Down your favorite carbonated beverage and don your platypus suit, it's time for a magical rap battle.
Live out your perfect day over and over again in episode 38 of Disposable Worlds!
Discover your own personal meaning to life in this years spooktacular Halloween "special"!
Grab your face-paint kit, a bottle of your favorite flavor of Faygo and join us as we explore the beautiful utopia of the Insane Clown Planet!
Always be prepared and never give up the dream as you continue your professional scouting career well into adulthood with the Manscouts!
Join us as we tackle some of societies greatest issues in our most Tom Selleck episode yet!
Grab a joint, take a seat and buckle in for the most extreme fantasy hotbox of your prepubescent life!
Explore a pristine world that never knew the pain of losing Blockbuster with us in episode 32!
Join us as we duel our way through our problems in The Palace of the Damned!
How you ask can a civilization reach our level of advancement without the use of simple machines or electricity? Fred Flinstone knows.
It was only a matter of time before we tried to conquer life's greatest mystery: who would win in a fight between Arnold Schwarzenegger and Dwayne Johnson?
In a world where boredom means death, being a politician is a life sentence and god is a sadistic prankster, it's fly or die every day, bro.


Question: Describe the events of the Dixie Freedom Ride in Memphis, Tennessee. Respond in detail.

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 Describe the events of the Dixie Freedom Ride in Memphis, Tennessee. Respond in detail.

The first participants of the Dixie Freedom Ride arrived just after 9 am on a bitterly cold Saturday in the parking lot of a Walmart SuperCenter in Southaven, Mississippi. A mix of pick-up trucks and sedans flying the Confederate Battle Flag began to trickle in. In a few minutes, the manager of the Walmart, flanked by multiple police officers, would ask them to leave. (“It’s private property,” he’d say.) But at 10:30 am, a group of about 15 Dixie Freedom Riders were still huddled in a circle, puffing on cigarettes and preparing to drive a few miles north to Memphis, where they would protest what they considered the illegal removal of two Confederate monuments.
Last month, the Memphis city council voted in favor of transferring ownership of two public parks to a recently formed non-profit organization called Greenspace, Inc, who bought them for $1,000 each. Within hours of the vote on December 20, the city had removed statues of Confederate president Jefferson Davis and Confederate general (and early Ku Klux Klan member) Nathan Bedford Forrest.
In the wake of the controversy, a Facebook group calling itself Confederate 901 put out a call for protesters to meet in Memphis on January 6. But after missing the city’s deadline to apply for a protest permit, Confederate 901 decided instead to caravan through Memphis and display Confederate flags from their vehicles.
Billy Sessions, a Confederate activist and an organizer of the Memphis protest, also disavowed any association with white nationalist groups.
By 10 am on Saturday, it was clear that the City of Memphis had no intention of turning this protest into another Charlottesville. A quarter-mile perimeter was established around the park with various checkpoints that included metal detectors and an extensive police presence.
The violence some community members feared never materialized as counter-protesters from Take ‘Em Down 901, the NAACP, and other city and civic leaders urged residents not to engage, instead calling for a day of community service.
By Saturday morning the hashtag #SHOWUPMEMPHIS began to circulate on social media. Sawyer said she drew inspiration from the efforts of Take ‘Em Down NOLA in New Orleans where the city saw the removal of three confederate monuments in May.
By 3 pm on Saturday, only a small pocket of anti-racist activists had come and gone. Neither the protesters nor the counter-protesters had the opportunity to lay eyes on one another. The Confederate 901 caravan never drove into the city, opting only to make a continuous loop around the I-240 for two hours before stopping at a rally point to disband outside of the city.
“We did it and it was peaceful,” said Billy Sessions as he sat back in his chair, exhausted and dazed.
Back at a smoky hotel room in Arkansas a few minutes outside Memphis, Sessions, along with members of “patriot” organizations Hiwaymen, the Carolina Defenders, and the leadership of Confederate 901, shared stories over beer.
But the protesters couldn’t completely relax. They’d received a number of threats on social media during the day, they said. A Springfield XD handgun sat on the nightstand, a remnant of the tension earlier that day.
As they sipped their beers, the protesters signed a Confederate flag. The founder of the Carolina Defenders, who offered his first name, Tom, made a point to note that the signatures were in commemoration, not desecration.
Overall, though, the mood was hopeful. A man who would only identify himself as Phillip and the founder of Confederate 901 says the group is seeking 501c3 status. They recently received a $10,000 donation from a single donor. “The money is coming in,” he said proudly.


Question: Who is Barbara Ann Brennan?

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 Who is Barbara Ann Brennan?

Barbara Ann Brennan (born 19 February 1939) is an American author, spiritual healer, businesswoman and teacher working in the field of energy healing. In 2011, she was listed by the Watkins Review as the 94th most spiritually influential person in the world.


Question: Explain the impact of increased demand for traditional grains on global economies.

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 Explain the impact of increased demand for traditional grains on global economies.

Zainab Mudallal’s story on Quartz on expanding demand for the “next” Quinoas (Teff, Fonio, Amaranth) is a neat example of a growing genre of reporting about these products: cataclysmically over-written and based on a first-semester-first-year’s economic student-style blunder on the distributional impact of growing demand.
What’s odd about these stories is the way they treat Peruvians (or Ethiopians, or Whereverians) exclusively as consumers who suffer the negative impact of price rises. What’s jarring is that they do this in the context of honouring local people for maintaining ancient grains in production.
It never seems to register that these things can’t both be true. The reality is that in many places, ancient grains are mainstays of smallholder agriculture, and smallholder farmers are almost always the poorest people in poor countries.
Other thing being equal, growth in farm-gate prices for the products of smallholder farmers are some of the most unambiguously good news for poverty reduction in any poor country: raising incomes and expanding opportunities in a way no first-world funded aid project ever could.
The Quinoa Boom, for instance, has generated previously unheard of opportunities for Bolivian farmers and agro-entrepreneurs, even generating a class of very well off indigenous people now building themselves the deliriously over-the-top mansions pictured above. These are people whose grandparents lived on the edge of starvation, Zainab: put that in your pipe and smoke it.
None of this registers with the disasterist school of Quinoa reporting. We’re just meant to feel bad that our “gorging” on “their” food is somehow hurting the people whom we’re paying for our dinner.
People in rich countries who think of themselves as socially responsible have built a bizarre network of justifications to explain to themselves why it’s good to purchase their food from people just like them who drive nice cars and eat three meals a day (c.f., “eat local”) and bad to buy their food from the poorest farmers in the world. It’s painful.
While I strongly agree with your main point, it is important to remember that most of the rural poor, including many small farmers, are net buyers of food. They either don’t have enough land to feed their families or have to sell their crop at low post-harvest prices in order to cover urgent family cash requirements, such as medicine, debt, or school fees, and then buy back essentials later in the season. Either way, higher prices can hurt the most vulnerable. Others may be able to make enough to get out of this trap, investing to raise their yield and thus increase their income even more. Even the landless may benefit, if there’s more work and higher wages. It’s never simple, given the diversity of poor families’ situations. A key measure is the establishment of monitoring and safety net systems that protect the vulnerable, even as many of their neighbors benefit from inclusion in global value chains.
Of course of course. The details are complicated. What worries me is that the basic principle seems to elude people: it’s always going to be easier to help people out of poverty if they’re producing something that’s in high demand than if they’re not!
That people fail to see this sort of staggers me.
Partially true, but several inaccuracies mis-statements of the variety you accuse others of, for instance the “house” above is not a house but a dance hall, (salon de baile). So a food trader (not necessarily in quinoa) has made money and reinvested locally in a dance hall? Let us not mis-state what has actually gone on here – and its only 120 of these ‘neo-andean’ edifices in the whole of Bolivia!
On the other hand many EU supermarkets fly in green beans etc from sub saharan Africa with tiny margins for local farmers. Sure its money but its the same sort of exploitation that has gone on in the cocoa, tea and coffee cartels for the past 5 decades.
So while development may be boring, it cannot be exploitative. We have had enough of that, speaking as an African.
The “house” is located on the floors above the dance halls, and you’re right to point out that these generally pertain to traders that are not necessarily related to quinoa production. And while there may only be 120 of the neo-Andean style mansions, they’re largely limited to El Alto, while the region of the country that is primarily benefiting from quinoa production is in the southwest corner in the Potosi department. It’s a tertiary point, though, because quinoa growing is reversing migration trends and providing opportunities for campesinos to return to rural areas and make a decent living.
Working for Fairtrade, we talked with producers there and heard from a number of them that the problem wasn’t so much with not being able to afford quinoa for their own consumption, but the gold rush like fever of newcomers coming in and trying to cultivate quinoa while ignoring traditional methods.
I think one of the bigger concerns for me personally is making sure that farmers who have been cultivating it for generations can benefit. But it seems to get tricky when a lot of money is involved.


Question: Who was James Douglas Stoddart Douglas?

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 Who was James Douglas Stoddart Douglas?

James Douglas Stoddart Douglas (1793 – 25 February 1875) was a British Conservative Party politician.


Question: "Hey, could you tell me what's going on in Ontario with the politicians clapping and journalists trying to ask questions?" Respond in detail.

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 "Hey, could you tell me what's going on in Ontario with the politicians clapping and journalists trying to ask questions?" Respond in detail.

When reporters tried to ask Ontario Premier Doug Ford questions at a news conference about new funding to prevent gun violence, they were once again intentionally drowned out by applause.
The premier's government was criticized last week when staffers applauded Social Services Minister Lisa MacLeod's announcement to scrap Ontario's basic income pilot program.
Cynthia Mulligan, a reporter for CityNews, attempted to ask the government employees whether they were instructed to clap. She spoke to As It Happens guest host Matt Galloway about what she learned.
Describe what's going on there. Why are those staffers applauding?
Essentially, what they're doing is drowning out reporter questions.
We are being kept under a very strict protocol, and even today I noticed it more so than usual.
A Doug Ford spokesperson telling us over and over again, "You are only getting five questions in," and there are way more reporters than just five questions.
At the end of the five questions — and this started during the campaign, actually — but at the end, when they say last question, staff at the back of the room start clapping.
Reporters are still trying very hard to get more questions in ... but the clapping drowns it out for any live news feed, so it's not heard in the background.
And again it happened today, but with way more staff in the back than I've seen before. I counted about 50. All young staffers and I'm told that they work in the different ministers' offices.
Who's telling them to do this?
I was trying to find that out today. They wouldn't answer the question. They sort of hurried away and didn't really want to talk to me, as you can see from the video.
I was asking Attorney General Caroline Mulroney — she had acknowledged that some of her staff were there — but she said that she has not instructed any of her staff to do so, but she was not answering questions as to who is, you know, instructing them.
How different is this from political announcements that you have covered in past?
This is unprecedented. No government has done this before. I've never seen this before.
There's always a testy relationship at times between media and governments. Governments don't want to answer a lot of hard questions. Media want to ask a lot of hard questions. So, there's always a little bit of a tussle in terms of finding a balance.
But this is a different way of managing media.
How does it affect your work in terms of being able to ask those questions that you want to ask?
It makes it much tougher. There are always way more reporters than questions allowed, so you sort of have to try and weasel your way in to try and get your questions.
I wanted to ask him about [the Toronto Anti-Violence Intervention Strategy] and I did. But he didn't answer the question, so I asked the follow-up question and his spokesperson said, "Well, that counts as a second question."
And the rest of the media got quite upset because a follow-up has never really been considered question No. 2 before.
Your colleague, the journalist and host Steve Paikin, has suggested that these staffers who are applauding overtop of the journalists' questions should be named and shamed. Is that the way forward?
I personally would rather find out who is instructing them, one, to be there, and two, to clap.
I think that is far more pertinent to this issue because, look, they're young. These might be their first jobs — certainly at Queen's Park. They're probably trying to make their mark and work really hard for their bosses.
I think it's the people who are instructing them that need to be held to account.
The other element here is that as Premier Doug Ford recently unveiled something called Ontario News Now, which is a series of taxpayer funded videos — almost like its own channel — that pushes the government's agenda. ... How does that all fit in with what you're describing happening in the room this morning?
It's so easy now for laypeople to create their own news video that I think what they're trying to do is skirt around us. Because they know we're critical.
They know we're going to ask the tough questions and they want to reach their base unfiltered with their own message.
Journalists might be upset about this but for the average voter, whoever that happens to be, does it matter to them? Should it matter to them?
It should matter. I really, truly believe it should matter.
I do think that journalists are supposed to hold politicians to account and if no one is holding them to account, who is watching to see how they are spending money and what policies and reforms they are making?
I think that it's an important part of democracy to have journalists asking questions.
Written by Jason Vermes with files from CBC News. Interview produced by Ashley Mak.


Question: What is the latest update on the proposed tax increases in Martin County?

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 What is the latest update on the proposed tax increases in Martin County?

The push for more funding approved Tuesday is essentially a placeholder, and could change before ever hitting the ballot later this year.
The board wrestled with proposing either a sales-tax increase or property-tax hike to fund construction projects and give teachers raises.
Motions for each approach failed before the board voted to move on, at least in theory, with raising property taxes by a 0.5 mill.
For her part, Superintendent Laurie Gaylod recommended asking voters to raise the countywide sale tax by a half-percent, which would raise $16 million a year for at least 10 years. That money could be used only for capital projects such as construction and purchasing buses.
Spreading the tax increase among all who purchase goods in Martin County may increase the odds of its passing, according to Gaylord.
"I do not think there is favor among the property owners of the county to have that burden placed solely on them," Gaylord said.
The School Board, though, wants any new revenue available for other needs as well, including teacher bonuses. A property-tax increase would allow that; a sales-tax increase would not.
The board previously discussed giving teachers raises from a two-year property-tax increase, but on Tuesday they agreed it would be unfeasible to pay such a recurring expense through a tax voters might not continue in the future.
The district must find a way to compensate teachers through whichever tax increase eventually is put on the ballot, said board member Marsha Powers.
"I want to have nice buildings ... but if we don't have teachers to stand in front of those students, what good does it do?" Powers asked.
Property-tax increases are supposed to last only up to two years, but, officials said, increases strictly for operations run up to four years. If the district seeks a half-mill property-tax increase for operations, as proposed Tuesday, it would free up about $3.5 million each year that could be used on capital projects, said Helene DiBartolomeo, finance director.
Although $3.5 million is only a fraction of the capital funding a sales-tax increase would cover, some board members said that funding is enough.
"When we talk about solely funding capital needs, we are not meeting the needs of the students," said board member Tina McSoley. "And that's my primary concern."
While four board members have expressed their desire for a referendum to increase taxes one way or another, Negron has staunchly opposed. Negron said would oppose any tax increase until the district further examines how to tighten its budget.
The board is expected to continue discussing proposed tax increases at meetings in April. Then it would decide what question to put before voters and when to ask— the Aug. 28 primary or the Nov. 6 general election.


Question: What's new with Kespry?

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 What's new with Kespry?

Kespry, the leading drone-based aerial intelligence solution provider, today announced new capabilities for significantly accelerating the assessment of roof hail and wind damage for residential, multi-family and commercial buildings. New capabilities include on-site processing of drone-captured roof inspection data, a Virtual Test Square (VTS) to support claims decision-making in minutes, and enhanced automated hail detection, driven by machine learning. Equipped with the updated Kespry solution, insurance adjusters can now make claims settlement decisions in as little as an hour.
Faster data processing and mobile tools deliver damage and inspection data within minutes – Claims adjusters or roof inspectors can view detailed imagery and data on the state of a roof within minutes of a 5-10-minute drone flight directly on the same iPad used to plan their autonomous Kespry flight. This critical decision-making data includes a 3-D model of the roof and high-resolution imagery that reveals any damage.
Industry-standard damage assessment tools for on-site claims decisions – Adjusters can generate virtual test squares from their roof inspection data and tag damage directly on their iPad before generating a claims-ready report. This replicates the industry-standard model of determining the extent of damage using a 100 square-foot physical sample of a hail-struck roof area. Previously, the adjuster or inspector had to climb the roof, manually mark the damage with chalk, and then apply a 10×10 inspection square. Kespry eliminates this hazardous, laborious process. Another benefit for carriers is all the data and analysis can be shared with the claimant while the adjuster is at the customer’s property, enabling them to see what the inspector sees and understand the decision-making process.
Improved accuracy for automated hail detection that further reduces time spent on damage assessment – Also announced today are improvements to Kespry’s automated hail-damage detection capabilities, driven by a new generation of machine-learning algorithms. These updated capabilities provide hail damage analysis of residential homes, multi-family dwellings and commercial buildings where a more in-depth, desk-based assessment is required. The improvements have been enabled through training data from hail damage captured in part by Kespry’s extensive insurance carrier and roof inspection customer base. The accuracy will continue to improve with customer use of the on-site VTS tagging of roof damage as it produces even more learning data for the detection algorithms.


Question: Provide a brief biography of Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf.

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 Provide a brief biography of Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf.

Hank the Angry Drunken Dwarf (born Henry Joseph Nasiff Jr.; April 20, 1962 – September 4, 2001) was an American entertainer. Hank appeared numerous times on "The Howard Stern Show" and on the televised studio segments which aired on the E! channel. He was a member of the show's Wack Pack. His career began August 16, 1996, when he entered Stern's studio at radio station WXRK (K-Rock) in New York City. Hank was tall, and weighed .


Question: What is the album "Early Recordings" by Joan Osborne?

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 What is the album "Early Recordings" by Joan Osborne?

Early Recordings is an album by Joan Osborne released on November 5, 1996.


Question: Respond in 12 sentences. What happened with the drone in Lebanon?

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 Respond in 12 sentences. What happened with the drone in Lebanon?

A drone crashed Saturday in an open field in southern Lebanon as result of a technical malfunction, the Israel Defense Forces spokesman confirmed Saturday. According to the IDF report, the drone crashed between the villages of Beit Yahoun and Barashit.
According to an earlier report by Hezbollah's al-Manar TV, the drone was destroyed by Israeli fire after it crash-landed on the ground. Reports in Lebanon said the drone was armed with four missiles and landed between the villages of Beit Yahoun and Barashit and was then destroyed by another drone, reportedly Israeli.
Al-Manar also said air traffic was lively in the southern Lebanese sky on Friday night.
The drone was an air force Hermes 450, the IDF said, which developed technical problems in flight. The IDF added that no relevant information will be obtainable from the wreckage regarding the drone’s capabilities or its systems.
The Hermes 450 was brought into service in the 1990s but has since been upgraded. It is considered an advanced vehicle of its type and comprises one of the key figures the army has for collecting and transmitting aerial photographs and intelligence.
According to foreign sources, the Hermes 450 was used in targeted assassinations that were attributed to Israel. The drone is manufactured in Israel by Elbit. Each one costs 2 million shekels ($570,000).


Question: Respond in 234 words. Describe the life of Thomas Boultbee.

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 Respond in 234 words. Describe the life of Thomas Boultbee.

Boultbee was the eldest son of Thomas Boultbee, for forty-seven years Vicar of Bidford, Warwickshire, was born on 7 Aug. 1818. He was also the nephew of John Boultbee the adventurer. He was sent to Uppingham School in 1833, which he left with an exhibition to St John's College, Cambridge. He took the degree of B.A. in 1841, as fifth wrangler. In March 1842 he was elected fellow of his college, and proceeded M.A. in 1844.
He took orders immediately; and after holding one or two curacies, and taking pupils, he became curate to the Rev. Francis Close, of Cheltenham, afterwards dean of Carlisle. From 1852 to 1863 he was theological tutor and chaplain of Cheltenham College. In 1863 he assumed the principalship of the newly instituted London College of Divinity, at first located in a private house at Kilburn, where the principal entered upon his task with a single student. Two years afterwards it was moved to St. John's Hall, Highbury, and the number of pupils rose to fifty or sixty. In 1884 the number of students in residence was sixty-eight. Boultbee took the degree of LL.D. in 1872, and in October 1883 received from the Bishop of London, Dr. John Jackson, the prebendal stall of Eadland in St. Paul's Cathedral. Dr. Boultbee died at Bournemouth on 30 Jan. 1884, and was buried at Chesham, Buckinghamshire, of which, his youngest son was vicar.


Question: Please provide a description of St. Silas' Church.

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 Please provide a description of St. Silas' Church.

St Silas' Church is in Preston New Road, Blackburn, Lancashire, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Blackburn with Darwen, the archdeaconry of Blackburn, and the diocese of Blackburn. The church is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.
St Silas' was designed in 1878 by the Lancaster architects Paley and Austin, but building did not start until 1894. The first phase was completed by 1898, this did not include the tower. The church cost £10,000 (equivalent to £ in ), and provided seating for 609 people. The tower, measuring in height, was not added until 1913–14. At the same time a porch was built, but the planned spire was never added; this phase cost over £6,000. Before the church was built, services had been held from 1846 in a nearby Sunday school, and then in a school built in 1884–85.


Question: Describe a walking journey across the Prairies.

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 Describe a walking journey across the Prairies.

In 2015, together with Prairie historian Hugh Henry, I walked the 350-kilometre North-West Mounted Police Patrol Trail from Wood Mountain to Cypress Hills, Sask. The 19th-century trail was used by Lakota warriors. James Morrow Walsh of the NWMP rode the trail more often than anyone before or since, as he tried unsuccessfully to get his superiors to accept Sitting Bull’s stay north of the “Medicine Line”.
In 2017, we walked the Swift Current to Battleford Trail, used by Metis traders, Big Bear, and Col. William Otter and his troops in the 1870s and ’80s. We crossed land near where Colton Boushie had been shot by Gerald Stanley only the year before our walk.
Our group included First Nations and Metis hikers, and the Catholic archbishop of Saskatchewan. Again we were led by Hugh Henry of the Saskatchewan History and Folklore Society and walked with the permission of local land-owners.
My grandparents were settlers. The heirs of settlers still benefit from the government’s promise of “free” land, a promise conveniently omitting the takeover and clearing of Indigenous territory. I recall my father speaking of Metis families he knew who lamented the coming of barbed wire because it changed their ancestral patterns of movement across the Prairies.
A plaque commemorating the 1932 Kinder Trespass is affixed to the wall of an old stone quarry at the head of the trail in Hayfield.


Question: Respond in 18 sentences. Is vaping safer than smoking cigarettes?

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 Respond in 18 sentences. Is vaping safer than smoking cigarettes?

Vaping is almost certainly less harmful to your health than smoking cigarettes, since it doesn’t contain bits of burned-up tobacco leaf (the cancer-causing “tar” in cigarettes). But if that fact leads smokers to start vaping, but then they don’t quit smoking, what good was the vaping?
A new study found that smokers who also vape are more likely to attempt quitting than smokers who don’t, but at the end of a year they were no more likely to have successfully quit. The study hoped to provide some definitive answers to questions like whether the flavor of e-liquid affects your likelihood of successfully quitting, but in the end the researchers admit the study “might have been insufficient for conducting adequately powered comparisons of subgroups” of vapers. In other words, there were not enough people to answer all the questions they were trying to ask.
You’d think by now this wouldn’t be an open question. Smokers are addicted to nicotine, and vaping provides nicotine, so it should be easy for people to switch away from cigarettes. But that’s true of nicotine patches and nicotine gum, too, and they didn’t exactly start a revolution; long-term studies of these nicotine delivery systems don’t support them as very effective ways to quit, either.
So we still don’t know whether it’s a good idea to start vaping in the hopes that you’ll be able to quit cigarettes. During and after the new study, the vaping industry was evolving quickly, and it still is. One of the study’s authors told the Wall Street Journal that even a few years ago, most vaping systems delivered fairly low levels of nicotine, so that might explain why smokers weren’t able to switch to vaping. There are devices today, like the juul, that deliver a higher dose. Maybe smokers would have an easier time quitting today—but we really don’t know. The study also couldn’t take into account the ways that marketing and public perception about smoking and vaping may have changed.
We’re left with the same conclusions from a National Academies report earlier this year: vaping might help people quit smoking, but it also seems to be drawing in young people who otherwise probably wouldn’t be sucking down nicotine at all. Vaping has famously been said to be “95 percent safer” than smoking, but that’s really just a guess. We still know next to nothing about the safety of the other components of the vapor: Lead and arsenic content, for example, and flavorings that, like diacetyl, may be safe to eat but not to breathe. For now, you’re on your own; guess wisely.


Question: Describe the automated robot used to assemble van der Waals heterostructures. Respond in 322 words.

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 Describe the automated robot used to assemble van der Waals heterostructures. Respond in 322 words.

Van der Waals heterostructures are assemblies of atomically thin two-dimensional (2-D) crystalline materials that display attractive conduction properties for use in advanced electronic devices.
Now, a Japanese research team led by the Institute of Industrial Science at The University of Tokyo has solved this issue by developing an automated robot that greatly speeds up the collection of 2-D crystals and their assembly to form van der Waals heterostructures. The robot consists of an automated high-speed optical microscope that detects crystals, the positions and parameters of which are then recorded in a computer database. Customized software is used to design heterostructures using the information in the database. The heterostructure is then assembled layer by layer by a robotic equipment directed by the designed computer algorithm. The findings were reported in Nature Communications.
"The robot can find, collect, and assemble 2-D crystals in a glove box," study first author Satoru Masubuchi says. "It can detect 400 graphene flakes an hour, which is much faster than the rate achieved by manual operations."
When the robot was used to assemble graphene flakes into van der Waals heterostructures, it could stack up to four layers an hour with just a few minutes of human input required for each layer. The robot was used to produce a van der Waals heterostructure consisting of 29 alternating layers of graphene and hexagonal boron nitride (another common 2-D semiconductor). The record layer number of a van der Waals heterostructure produced by manual operations is 13, so the robot has greatly increased our ability to access complex van der Waals heterostructures.
"A wide range of materials can be collected and assembled using our robot," co-author Tomoki Machida explains. "This system provides the potential to fully explore van der Waals heterostructures."
The development of this robot will greatly facilitate production of van der Waals heterostructures and their use in electronic devices, taking us a step closer to realizing devices containing atomic-level designer materials.


Question: Describe the history of South Asian Americans in the United States.

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 Describe the history of South Asian Americans in the United States.

According to the 2010 census, more than 3.4 million people in the United States trace their heritage to South Asia, making South Asian Americans one of the fastest growing immigrant groups in the U.S. Yet, despite their growing presence and their history in the U.S. since the late 19th century, South Asian Americans have often been relegated to a footnote in American history. This section is intended as a brief introduction to this overlooked history and the archive, giving you information of key dates, legislation, and people that have helped shape South Asian American history.
While South Asians are noted to have been in the United States since the 1700s, their larger presence starts in the late 1800s.
Indian farm laborers, San Joaquin Valley Island, 1909.
Some of the earliest known South Asian settlers in North America were from the regions of Punjab and Bengal. A number of Muslim Bengali peddlers first arrived in New Orleans, where they later integrated with communities of color in cities like Detroit, New York, and Baltimore . Around the same time, migrants from Punjab -- primarily Sikh men -- made their way to the West Coast of Canada. The targets of anti-Asian sentiment, many of these early migrants left Canada for the United States, creating communities along the Pacific Coast states. In the U.S., the living conditions for these migrants were often just as difficult, and they were the victims of legal discrimination as well as violence from anti-Asiatic groups. Unable to bring over wives and with interracial marriage with whites against the law, a significant number of Hindu and Muslim Punjabi men married Catholic Mexican immigrant women . A smaller number of students and political activists from British India and Ceylon also arrived directly to the United States in the first decades of the twentieth century, many of whom became involved in expatriate nationalist organizations like the Gadar Party in San Francisco and the India Home Rule League of America on Broadway that agitated against the British empire.
President Lyndon Johnson signing the 1965 Act.
and international critiques, the U.S. changed its discriminatory immigration laws. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 abolished immigration quotas based on national origin and led to an increase of migrants from South Asia, forever changing the racial demographics of the U.S. Because this Act prioritized immigrants with either direct family ties to current Americans or with high levels of scientific educations, most South Asians allowed to immigrate at that time were professionals. Since then, the demographics of South Asian America have also become more diverse: documented and undocumented immigrants, refugees, second, third, and fourth- generation South Asian Americans now comprise this community.
Throughout this history, South Asian Americans have contributed in several fields of civic life. South Asian American entrepreneurs have made a mark in different ways on the business world, from the earliest immigrants opening general stores in the Bay Area to tech innovators who have shaped Silicon valley. In the past decade alone, South Asian American artists and entertainers have become a more visible presence in American media. Cultural practices of the communities, such as food, yoga, classical music, Bollywood, and more have gained followings among a wide range of Americans. In politics, South Asians have made an impact as both elected leaders and grassroots organizers as they address problems within and external to their own community. After the events of September 11, 2001, in particular, South Asians -- primarily Muslims and Sikhs -- have been the victims of religious and racial profiling and violence. In response, political organizations have rallied around to bring awareness to the issue and defend the rights of immigrants. As the South Asian American population grows, it builds off the daily lives and major accomplishments of their predecessors. We invite you to learn about a key part of American and global history and contribute to it.


Question: Provide a summary of Facebook's response to the GDPR.

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 Provide a summary of Facebook's response to the GDPR.

At the time of writing Facebook had not responded to our request for comment. Update: After publication, a company spokesperson sent this statement: “We have worked hard to ensure we meet the requirements of the GDPR, making our policies clearer, our privacy settings easier to find and introducing better tools for people to access, download, and delete their information. We sought input from privacy experts and regulators across Europe as part of these preparations, including our lead regulator the Irish DPC.


Question: Describe a recent discovery about 2MASS J11193254−1137466 and what it could signify about the formation of our solar system.

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 Describe a recent discovery about 2MASS J11193254−1137466 and what it could signify about the formation of our solar system.

A cross between a planet and a brown dwarf has been spotted sailing through space – and it's only 10 million years old. Amy Middleton reports.
A baby 'orphan' has been identified as one of the youngest and brightest planet-like masses in our solar neighbourhood.
The object, named 2MASS J11193254−1137466 (henceforth 2MASS), is thought to be the second-brightest free-floating planetary object known to science, and a member of the youngest star group closest to the Sun.
Brown dwarfs are objects that weigh in with masses slightly larger than planets but are too small to be stars. They are often identifiable by their incredibly bright appearance in the infrared, and this is what tipped off experts about 2MASS.
"We identified 2MASS J1119–1137 by its highly unusual light signature," explains lead researcher Kendra Kellogg from the Western Ontario University in Canada.
Researchers are particularly interested in isolated planet-like objects such as this because they offer an opportunity to study cool, low-pressure atmospheres that aren’t interrupted by the brightness of a nearby host star.
But the team was conscious that objects that appear to be near and planet-like can actually be old, reddened stars, fooling telescopes from faraway corners with their similar characteristics.
To rule this out, the research team set about establishing the object’s age, mass and position by measuring and analysing how light interplays with the object.
Combining their light-based studies with measurements of the object’s motion, the team was able to place 2MASS in the youngest group of stars in the neighbourhood of our Sun – an exclusive club known as the TW Hydrae association.
The TW Hydrae association contains around 30 stars that are each only 10 million years old – a veritable nursery, given the Sun and Earth are around 4.5 billion years old.
Astronomers think such lone free-floating objects were kicked out of their developing solar system.
The findings will be published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters.
Only a few million years after solids appeared in the solar system, the gas giant was already massive, computer simulations suggest.
New observations confirm that the Epsilon Eridani stellar system has a structure similar to our own.


Question: What is your opinion about Tom Clancy’s The Division?

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 What is your opinion about Tom Clancy’s The Division?

Tom Clancy’s The Division is a new massively multiplayer IP developed by Ubisoft Massive, formerly known as Massive Entertainment. As some of you may know, Massive Entertainment was acquired by Ubisoft in 2008, a year of publishing World in Conflict, and has since gone on to develop Assassin’s Creed: Revelations, and Far Cry 3. The Division takes place in a near-future mid-crisis New York City after a smallpox pandemic sweeps through the city on Black Friday.
The Division is an open world, multiplayer, 3rd-person shooter with RPG elements, in a similar vein to Destiny. Players share a common world and are visible to one another, but player-vs-player combat happens only in “The Dark Zone”, an area that is separate from the main campaign and completely optional.
Before starting a new game, you’ll be given the chance to create you own unique character, though customization options are rather limited when compared to other RPG’s. Throughout the game you’ll earn experience points, currency, and loot which you’ll use to improve and further customize your character.
BUY THE Division AT HALF PRICE ON KINGUIN.
For my testing, I used a single Radeon R9 290X at the most popular gaming resolution of 1920×1080. As with Far Cry Primal, the developers have been kind enough to provide an internal benchmark, and after a few hours of gameplay, I decided that the benchmark provided an ideal scenario that was both representative of actual gameplay as well as being easily reproducible. I found that the ‘Ultra’ preset provided a good baseline for performance, averaging around 56 fps at 1920×1080 on my 290x, meaning that while the options for a single setting are changed, the rest of the options will be left on the ‘Ultra’ preset. These settings are all shown in the above slides, and of course V-sync has been disabled for the benchmarking.
Ubisoft has done an admirable job of making just about every setting imaginable into something you can adjust to your liking. Unlike some other recent offers, there isn’t any one setting that will kill your performance, with most settings costing just a modest amount. Additionally, settings like Image Sharpening, Chromatic Aberration, Lens Flare, etc… allow you to fine tune the artistic look of the graphics, without costs any FPS. One last thing I appreciated was that Nvidia-specific settings like PCSS+ and HBAO+ can only be enabled manually, and aren’t included in any of the presets, something other AMD users will no doubt appreciate.
In terms of VRAM usage, The Division is a bit of a strange beast. The game seems to cache what it can and is constantly swapping textures in and out, and as such, it’s hard to really gauge how much VRAM it needs. With my 4GB 290X, I found that it used around 3GB…but that remained the same at 1920×1080 and at 2560×1440. From what I could find of other cards VRAM usage, it seems that 2GB is an absolute minimum for 1080p, while 3GB is recommended for 1080p and certainly anything higher. If you find yourself running low on graphics memory, the only thing you can really do is lower the AA levels (if they’re even enabled).
As for CrossFire support, at the time of this writing the game technically supports it, meaning that both cards are utilized, but there is bad flickering, so I’m going to refrain from testing multi-GPU performance at this time. If you’re running an SLI setup, you should be good to go, as I don’t believe it suffers from the same issues.
The Division runs well, looks nice, and has plenty of options, all signs of a PC port that received the proper amount of care. Keeping it from an ‘Excellent’ rating is the poor CrossFire support, no doubt a symptom of its Nvidia Gameworks integration. If you have any questions or suggestions, be sure to leave them in the comments!
I'm an avid skier, currently working as a software engineer in Rocky Mountain Colorado, USA. I've been a PC gamer for years and my favorite genres are RPG's and strategy games. People are like sausages: it's what's under the skin that's important. So poke them with a fork periodically.


Question: What is Google's Chief Executive Sundar Pichai's response to fake news?

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 What is Google's Chief Executive Sundar Pichai's response to fake news?

Google’s chief executive Sundar Pichai has responded to concerns about fake news stories, heightened since the US election.
Here we go with the liberal left’s latest boogeyman “fake news”.
Let’s find anything, absolutely anything to blame on Hillary’s election loss…blame it on Putin, on not getting their way, on Brexit, on Farage, on not having enough safe spaces, on all the apparent injustices of the world. Now let’s blame it on the “fake news”.
WTF is “fake news” even mean. The politically correct, crying liberal masses are reaching a point of stupid, that is beyond compare in the history of mankind.
“Fake news” is right on up there with WMDs, barrel bombs, mansplaining, color revolutions, humanitarian wars, moderate rebels, gender fluidity, the patriarchy…all made up, destructive apparitions engineered to avoid confronting the man in the mirror.
Here we go with the lying establishment media, and the “socially responsible” social media tech giants jumping on board censorship in disguise, telling the world what they should or should not read. Book burning for a digital age.
Google’s chief executive Sundar Pichai will “do no evil”, saying it is important for Google and other social media businesses to promote “accurate” stories to their billions of users…and Pichai is just the man to judge what is “real news” and what is “fake news”, because we the deplorables have neither the brains, nor the judgement, to discern between right and wrong, real and fake.
Thank God for the liberal left, and their neo-liberal value system, to help us plebiscites make sense of such a mixed up world.
We got conned into supporting Trump because the “fake news” seemed so real and was so enticing that we completely fell for it, and in the process prevented the the peace loving, saintly Hillary Clinton from keeping America great.
Talking to the BBC’s Economics editor Kamal Ahmed in the wake of fake news controversies during the US election campaign, Mr Pichai said the firm had made some mistakes.


Question: Respond in 1 sentences. What do you know about Alessandro Patias?

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 Respond in 1 sentences. What do you know about Alessandro Patias?

Alessandro Patias (born 8 July 1985) is an Italian professional futsal player who plays as a pivot for Belgian side Halle-Gooik and the Italy national team.


Question: What is welded wire mesh fence?

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 What is welded wire mesh fence?

Welded wire mesh fence is a steel fence consisting of wire strands electrically welded together to form a high strength mesh. The fencing is available in two formats: Rolled mesh and Rigid mesh. Over the last 30 years Rigid Mesh Fencing has become the system of choice for demarcation across the UK, Europe and Australia.
The rigid mesh system has proven popular, and is now featured as a first choice on a wide number of projects from Construction, Civil, Utilities and in a Temporary Works capacity with the likes of Heras Ready Fence and FenceSafe.


Question: Hey, what are the best Exercise Bike Black Friday deals?

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 Hey, what are the best Exercise Bike Black Friday deals?

Exercise Bike Black Friday Deals & Cyber Monday Sales 2018 – Here i have picked the best Black Friday & Cyber Monday Deals on the top selling Exercise Bike. During this sales you can buy best Exercise Bike for your dad or grandfather at the lowest price in the market.
If you are planning to buy an exercise bike in a next few days, then the upcoming Black Friday Deals can be a great time to buy a new and advanced exercise bike that not only looks great but also help you save a lot of money while buying an exercise bike. You can look for an awesome Exercise Bike Black Friday Deals this year that will help you buy a perfect exercise bike for your home.
I checked many Black Friday Exercise Bike Deals and select top 10 best Exercise Bike Black Friday & Cyber Monday deals for you. All the deals are listed above in the articles. So bring home the best Exercise Bike Black Friday & Cyber Monday deals at the low price, So Hurry Up! this is the best time to save money on Exercise Bike Black Friday & Cyber Monday deals.


Question: What is Goldvein?

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 What is Goldvein?

Goldvein is an unincorporated hamlet in Fauquier County, Virginia, running along US Route 17, and approximately northwest of Fredericksburg, Virginia and southeast of Warrenton, Virginia. It has a population of approximately 200. It is home to the Gold Mining Camp Museum at Monroe Park. At one time, there were up to 18 active gold mines in the Goldvein area, although none of them are still active commercially.


Question: Describe the study by Sayed et al. and the significance of their findings in relation to Alzheimer's disease. Respond in 24 sentences.

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 Describe the study by Sayed et al. and the significance of their findings in relation to Alzheimer's disease. Respond in 24 sentences.

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) represents one of the greatest challenges faced by modern science, however, little is known about the mechanisms behind the disease. Many recent studies have drawn attention to the role of resident immune cells within the brain, known as microglia, in Alzheimer’s disease. A mutation within TREM2, a gene associated with microgliosis and increased AD risk, is believed to cause a ‘loss of function’ of one of its two alleles. This week in PNAS, Sayed et al. recreated this loss of TREM2 activity; in one, or both alleles of the gene, to test the effect on microglial function.
The authors utilized in vivo imaging to quantify microglial activity. Firstly, adult 9-14 month old mice were divided into three groups; wild-type (WT) (TREM2+/+), single-allele knockouts (TREM2 haploinsufficient mice: TREM2+/-,) and full knockouts (TREM2-/-). These mice were then crossed with a mouse with a green fluorescent protein marker linked with a receptor commonly found on microglia, ensuring that microglia would glow and allowing for live visualization. Through utilization of a microscope attached to the head of the mouse, the authors were able to see the microglial response to injury. The brains were then lesioned with a laser and the morphology of the microglia was inspected following the lesion. Additionally, they also analyzed the expression of different microglial genes using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction. Finally, the expression of tau aggregates (a protein that aggregates in the brain in Alzheimer’s disease) was measured in TREM2+/+, TREM2+/-, and TREM2-/- mice genetically modified to express human tau, using an antibody that binds to tau.
Microglial response to injury in TREM2+/- mice was slow, and these microglia extended less processes than wild-type controls (TREM-/- mice). This indicates that the brains of TREM2+/- mice were less responsive to injury. Additionally, gene expression of IL-1α, IL-1β and TNF-α (inflammatory markers) was elevated in TREM2+/- mice. The TREM2 haploinsufficient mice (with partial loss of TREM2) who were also expressing human tau demonstrated increased tau pathology, however, the full TREM2 knockout mice did not. The impaired microglial response to injury, increased expression of inflammatory markers, as well as an increase in tau levels, suggest that the haploinsufficient TREM2 mice had an AD-like pathology.
The generation of a TREM2 knockout mouse is useful for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease, especially in the context of the brain’s immune system. Comparison between full and single-allele knockout mice revealed that inflammation and Alzheimer’s pathology were higher in single-allele knockouts (haploinsufficient mice) when compared to full-knockouts, indicating that TREM2-associated AD pathology may be exacerbated by a functional copy of the gene in addition to the mutated version. The study of neuroimmunology and related genes, such as TREM2, are crucial to understand Alzheimer’s progression and to generate treatments for the disease.
Sayed et al. Differential effects of partial and complete loss of TREM2 on microglial injury response and tauopathy. PNAS (2018). Access the original scientific publication here.


Question: Summarize the New York Federal Reserve's report on Bitcoin.

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 Summarize the New York Federal Reserve's report on Bitcoin.

Researchers from the New York Federal Reserve have issued a report on the digital currency Bitcoin. The study called “Is Bitcoin Really Frictionless?” uses some historical prices and arbitrage between three leading exchanges in the past. The analysis by the authors gives a detailed opinion on why there are different spot price ranges among each exchange concluding that the digital currency is not really frictionless.
The latest Federal Reserve research paper states that Bitcoin is the most popular cryptocurrency worldwide and can often take some friction out of the settlement process. This environment has removed the need for certain intermediaries according to the authors, though the digital currency encounters “significant friction” when passing through exchanges.
[W]e show that while Bitcoin transfers themselves are relatively frictionless for the user, there are significant frictions when bitcoins trade in exchange markets resulting in meaningful and persistent price differences across Bitcoin exchanges. These exchange-related frictions reduce the incentive of market participants to use bitcoin as a payments alternative.
This is problematic, the researcher believes, and it’s why many large companies who accept bitcoin convert to fiat immediately. The author gives the examples of Dell, Microsoft and Expedia along with their turnover rate with processors like Bitpay. Because these businesses hand over the currency to a third party, the funds are subject to more fees and counterparty risk.
Risks described in the report mention significant losses like the bankruptcy of Mt. Gox and also delays in transfer. It also describes that the price between exchanges Bitfinex, Bitstamp, and BTC-e differs all the time, which is an unnatural phenomenon.
“Any price differences across major bitcoin exchanges should be promptly eliminated by arbitrageurs buying bitcoin where it is less expensive and selling it where it is more expensive, thus enforcing the law of one price,” the authors explains.
The NY Federal Reserve’s study demonstrates that the institution is researching the development of Bitcoin but believes its current arbitrage is an unnatural phenomenon. However, Bitcoin users could also interpret this as a sign of confidence that one of the largest issuers of money in the world is keeping a close eye on the virtual money as it progresses.
What do you think about the New York Fed’s blog post on Bitcoin? Let us know in the comments below.


Question: What is going on with the FCC investigation into Chairman Pai?

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 What is going on with the FCC investigation into Chairman Pai?

The FCC’s Inspector General has launched an investigation into whether Pai acted inappropriately as he rushed to dismantle media consolidation rules.
Given criticism of Sinclair for its often distorted and inaccurate news reporting, consumer advocates say the deal would have a profoundly negative impact on the quality and diversity of media discourse, as well as already dwindling competition in the space.
Without Pai’s assistance on this front, the Sinclair merger would have been impossible.
Now the New York Times indicates that the FCC’s Inspector General has launched an investigation into whether Pai acted inappropriately as he rushed to dismantle media consolidation rules.
Late last year, "the top internal watchdog for the F.C.C. opened an investigation into whether Mr. Pai and his aides had improperly pushed for the rule changes and whether they had timed them to benefit Sinclair," the report states.
"It was unclear the extent of the inspector general’s investigation or when it might conclude, but the inquiry puts a spotlight on Mr. Pai’s decisions and whether there had been coordination with the company," said the Times. "It may also force him to answer questions that he has so far avoided addressing in public."
Energy and Commerce Ranking Member Frank Pallone, Jr. (D-NJ), who has been calling for an inquiry for much of last year, was quick to applaud the revelations.
“For months I have been trying to get to the bottom of the allegations about Chairman Pai’s relationship with Sinclair Broadcasting,” Pallone said on Twitter.
Consumer groups were similarly-quick to pounce on the announcement.
The inquiry joins a rotating crop of other investigations into Pai’s behavior during his first controversial year as agency head. A GAO inquiry is also looking into why Pai’s FCC appears to have made up a DDOS attack in order to try and downplay massive public opposition to the agency’s repeal of popular net neutrality rules.
Pai’s agency is also facing numerous lawsuits over allegations that Pai ignored the public as he rushed to repeal those rules. New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman penned an open letter to Pai last year effectively accusing him of blocking a law enforcement inquiry into the numerous bogus comments that flooded the agency in support of its unpopular repeal.
Pai has frequently made light of concerns he’s too cozy with the giant corporations he’s supposed to be holding accountable. And while these investigations and lawsuits may or may not culminate in evidence of corruption or violation of agency rules, Pai’s policies alone leave few questions about where his loyalties lie.


Question: Have you heard about the new net-zero energy requirement for single-family houses in Santa Monica? Respond in 7 sentences.

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 Have you heard about the new net-zero energy requirement for single-family houses in Santa Monica? Respond in 7 sentences.

Following the approval of an ordinance on the matter by the Santa Monica (California) city council, new single-family houses built in the city will be required to be net-zero energy beginning in 2017.
The move by the Californian city puts it on a pedestal of one, as no other cities anywhere in the world have apparently passed such a requirement (yet).
In case the term “net-zero energy” is new to you, here’s a quick summary of the requirement: all new single-family homes built within city limits in Santa Monica will be required to generate at least as much energy as they use. Presumably, this would be achieved through various energy efficiency measures + renewable energy.
Since this is California that we’re talking about, solar photovoltaic (PV) systems seem very likely to factor in most of the time. Perhaps some of the new Tesla/SolarCity solar roof shingles will see wide-scale deployment in Santa Monica?
To date, though, the new Santa Monica legislation is the first in the state (or anywhere) to require new residential development be zero-net energy.