Question: Describe some unique steampunk jewelry boxes in detail.

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 Describe some unique steampunk jewelry boxes in detail.

OK these aren’t exactly Gothic! They’re not really exactly spooky either… but anything steampunk still looks awesome! So I decided to go ahead and write a quick feature on these awesome steampunk jewelry box models that you can buy online. You can rest assured that the nuclear fallout has nothing on these awesome steampunk jewelry boxes! Stash your favorite items or unwanted paraphernalia away from prying eyes once and for all. So without further ado, please check these out!
Alright this one is a great place to start. I didn’t like that color scheme at first glance but when you start to notice the details it just blows you away. And come on, it has a working compass on the top! This would easily be the most USEFUL choice, especially in a fallout! On the other hand, would all the radiation affect the earth’s magnetic fields?! Better safe than sorry!
Something about this model speaks to the minimalist in me! I like the color scheme WAY better for sure and the rusty bronze finish reminds me of something out of Book of Eli or Mad Max. This is probably the most visually striking of the models and maybe that’s because of the simplicity in the design. No random colors or anything to detract from the dirty steampunk jewelry box rust! This seems like it would probably be the case after a worldwide nuclear fallout. ME LIKE-Y!
Alright maybe you like your steampunk jewelry box with a side order of sugar and spice and everything nice? For all you steampunk ladies out there, this would be the choice. This design features a cool pressure gauge on top and a detailed gearwork heart on the front! Perfect for all your love letters forgotten by time–all of them to be aged to radioactive perfection in the fallout.
On a side note, this color scheme somehow reminds me of that awesome hand-painted book Dinotopia! Gotta go read that again all of a sudden.
BIG surprise. Nothing between the ears.
Seriously though, this may not look like it would have the most storage space but it’s actually the most Gothic of the bunch, right? And it will pretty much dominate the shelf you put it on so forget about hiding anything particularly important in there. I can just see nosy guests coming up to the awesome bronze finish and taking a peek inside! Well, maybe it would better serve as the alternative–the manufacturer says it doubles as an ashtray! Steampunk jewelry box AND skull ashtray, all-in-one!
So keep your little trinkets safe from the fallout with anyone of these awesome steampunk jewelry box models. They look cool and stylish and certainly won’t break the bank! Take your pick and live Gothic… uh… I mean live steampunk today!


Question: Describe the role of the Federal Reserve in helping the victims of Hurricane Harvey.

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 Describe the role of the Federal Reserve in helping the victims of Hurricane Harvey.

"We have the largest vault supplying as much as it can to the system," former Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher says.
"The Fed is open in Houston. It's open here in Dallas," Fisher says.
The Federal Reserve stands ready to supply whatever cash demands are needed in Harvey-devastated areas of Texas like it did during Hurricane Katrina and other disasters, former Dallas Fed President Richard Fisher told CNBC on Tuesday.
Fisher explained that banks will send their armored vehicles to the Fed — either bringing currency back or taking currency out — and then circulate it through the system.
"It's about getting that lifeblood of cash into the economy, so you can fill ATMs and people can get to them so they can have it," Fisher, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas from 2005 to 2015, said in the interview on "Squawk Box."
"This week, they've instructed banks in the region ... to withhold as much cash as possible to get it out so they can get their trucks eventually to the Houston Fed vaults, take that money out, or use the Dallas vaults, if they need to," he said.
Fisher said Texas has the largest vaults supplying as much as it can to the system.
"The two biggest vaults in the system here are in Dallas and in Houston," he said.
"Houston has the largest above-ground vault in the United States," he said. "Between the two of them, they're the two largest vaults in the Federal Reserve system. One hundred and twenty-seven billion passed through those vaults last year."
Also important to note, Fisher said, is this is leading up to the Labor Day holiday, so usually the state has a greater demand for cash in a very cash intensive society.
"The Fed is open in Houston. It's open here in Dallas," Fisher said.
The Harvey disaster is unfolding on an epic scale, with the nation's fourth-largest city mostly paralyzed by the storm that has parked itself over the Gulf Coast.
Rescuers continued to take people out of inundated neighborhoods. Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner put the number by police at more than 3,000. The Coast Guard said it also had rescued more than 3,000 by boat and air and was taking more than 1,000 calls per hour.
Regarding a Harvey-related economic impact, Fisher said it will be difficult to judge but added it will likely be temporary followed by a snapback.


Question: What impact has the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act had for American workers?

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 What impact has the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act had for American workers?

Your paychecks are going way up. Your taxes are going way down. And right now, for the first time in a long time—and you’ve seen it—factories are coming back.
Six months ago today, President Trump signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act into law—the first major overhaul of the U.S. tax code since Ronald Reagan’s presidency.
The law made three important changes to help workers and small businesses. First, it cut how much money the government takes out of Americans’ paychecks. It nearly doubled the standard deduction, doubled the child tax credit, protected tax savings for college and retirement, and lowered rates across the board.
Second, it put American employers on a level playing field with foreign competitors. The U.S. business tax rate went from being the highest in the developed world to falling below the average for advanced economies.
Third, the law eliminated dozens of special interest tax breaks and loopholes, raising $4 trillion in revenue to help offset tax cuts by closing the door on dozens of corporate accounting tricks.
Not a lot of people know it, but for the average West Virginian, two kids, it’s $1,966 more in their pocket . . . The average mortgage in West Virginia is $600. You divide 600 into 1,900, and you find out that, thanks to President Trump, President Trump paid the mortgage payment for three months of the average West Virginian.
When profits go up, capital investment goes up, and wages follow. That’s the reason we estimated, based on what has happened around the world, that households will get an average $4,000 wage increase from corporate tax reform . . . In a modern competitive economy, workers do well when their employers do.
Public opinion is moving in the direction of this bill.
As Americans filed their taxes this spring, they wrestled for the last time with a system that for decades plundered their paychecks and made American businesses uncompetitive.
The stream of good news for American workers is something everyone—Republican, Democrat, or otherwise—should celebrate.


Question: "What did President Trump say when you first met him?"

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 "What did President Trump say when you first met him?"

President Donald Trump made “scary” observations about the appearance of Bill Gates’ daughter and asked if HPV and HIV were the same thing, the billionaire philanthropist said in video footage obtained by MSNBC’s Chris Hayes.
The Microsoft founder was recorded addressing staff at a recent meeting of his charitable Gates Foundation where he talked about meeting Trump.
In the video, which aired Thursday night on "All In With Chris Hayes," Gates explained that he had never met the president before the election but that his 22-year-old daughter had previously encountered him at an event in Florida.
"He knew my daughter, Jennifer, because Trump has this horse show thing down in Florida. He went up and talked to Jen and was being super nice. And then around 20 minutes later he flew in on a helicopter to the same place. So clearly he had been driven away and he wanted to make a grand entrance on a helicopter.
Gates then described two meetings in Trump Tower in which he urged the president to become a leader in science and innovation, perhaps by accelerating progress toward an HIV vaccine.
"I was able to explain that those are things that are rarely confused with each other."
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection — affecting 79 million Americans, most in their late teens and early 20s —and can cause health problems including cancers. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) weakens the immune system destroying important cells that fight disease and infection and can lead to AIDS. There are vaccines for HPV but no known cure for HIV.
Gates also revealed that Trump spoke about himself in the third person.
“When I walked in his first sentence kind of threw me off. He said, ‘Trump hears that you don't like what Trump is doing.’ And I thought, ‘Wow, but you are Trump.’"


Question: Describe the protest group's occupation of a research center site designated for Lockheed Martin in Australia.

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 Describe the protest group's occupation of a research center site designated for Lockheed Martin in Australia.

A group of protesters in Carlton, Australia have occupied a site designated for a multi-million dollar Lockheed Martin research center to protest the defense industry giant’s growing influence in Australia.
The occupation began on Tuesday morning when the protesters made their way into an empty former women’s hospital that stands on a site where the largest Lockheed Martin research center outside of the US is to be built.
The Space, Technology, Engineering and Research Laboratory (STELaR Lab) is a joint project of Lockheed Martin, the Australian Department of Defense, the University of Melbourne and RMIT University.
The facility, which is to be the first of its kind for Lockheed Martin outside the US, will conduct the Maryland-based defense company’s research and development operations for its current portfolio in Australia. An initial $13 million will be invested over three years to set up the lab, which will explore several fields, including robotics, computing, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance.
The protest group, which calls itself ‘Disarm’, posted videos on its Facebook page showing activists on the building’s roof, from which they have hung large anti-war banners. They have also set up tents and strung up hammocks to make their stay more comfortable.
The protesters, who camped on the roof overnight, said that construction workers arrived at the site at midday on Tuesday, but soon left without attempting to begin the demolition of the building. The group said in a statement that their aim is to halt the construction of the facility.
“Lockheed Martin has long been a target of peace activists around the world, who have protested the corporation’s design and manufacture of weapons and military hardware, such as the Hellfire missiles that are used in the current Syrian conflict,” the statement reads.
“The government claims that funding the building of this lab is about job creation. We Peace Protectors say it is about preparation for war and that a better way for the government to create jobs is to invest in housing, healthcare, and education,” Jessup stressed.
Australia’s commitment to a multibillion dollar purchase of 72 Lockheed Martin-designed F-35A Lightning II stealth fighter aircraft has also raised the ire of the activist group.
“At the end of the day, handing billions of dollars over to Lockheed Martin, whether it’s at the University of Melbourne, or buying their expensive and dodgy F35 Joint Strike Fighter is a killer of jobs and growth. It is our taxes sucked straight out of the Australian community into the hands of Lockheed Martin one of the biggest profiteering US corporations,” Jessup concluded.


Question: How does an advertisement from the mid-1960s foreshadow modern attitudes towards chemical safety? Respond in 277 words.

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 How does an advertisement from the mid-1960s foreshadow modern attitudes towards chemical safety? Respond in 277 words.

"A woman can recite the most complicated recipe, but how many can name the ingredients in a headache tablet? If you don't want drugs you know nothing about, take Bufferin...."
This short commercial by actress Joan Fontaine aired in the mid-1960s, an era when Tylenol (acetaminophen) was just gaining market share in the US as a painkiller for adults. I'm fascinated with the way in which it foreshadows the modern trope of avoiding chemicals you can't pronounce, already marketing the molecular fear that now fuels the largely unregulated, 12 billion dollar a year vitamin and nutritional supplement market in the US. Rachel Carson's Silent Spring had appeared in 1962, starting a shift towards seeing chemical as a synonym for poison.
Much like the material put out fifty years later by Jospeh Mercola, Dr. Oz and The Food Babe, this ad tacitly assumes people are incapable of understanding science and must rely on experts of some sort. Who you should not trust. And women, no matter how competent within their limited domestic sphere, are even less capable.
It is hard to name the ingredients in head ache tablet. It shows our careless attitude and we are not bothered about our health. We prefer these pain killers for quick relief from pain. Custom essay writing service is going to conduct a seminar on the topic molecular fear. Please join us.
The other side of this argument is "It's natural so it is safe!" I like to reply- Dhatura, potato seeds, snake venom are all natural.Eat/inject and see how safe they are! And as most chemistry students know, the chemistry of natural products course has the toughest formulae to learn.


Question: Explain the Roll With It film and book, and how to host a screening.

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 Explain the Roll With It film and book, and how to host a screening.

If the "Roll With It" film gets you inspired, then get a copy of this limited edition book of the same name which dives deep into the nitty gritty of how to get your crew and gear together for a bike trip. Gabriel Amadeus Tiller is a fantastic wordsmith, along with wonderful contributions from Mai Yan Kwan and Jules NeSmith, amazing illustrations from Chris McNally, and great photos from Brian Vernor. Each copy includes a unique download code for the film, so you can watch it as many times as you like!
Get yours, while supplies last!
The film will be accompanied by a book that explains, in more granular detail, how anyone can use their bike as a portal to a world of adventure. Look for both the book and the film this June at theatres, bike shops and other venues worldwide.
Do you know someone or someplace that would be perfect for a screening in your town?
The film is about 25 minutes long, and works great when mixed with other short films or activities (local band, party, bike club meeting, etc).
So, you want to talk about the film, host a screening or make a poster? Let us help you. This file contains all the information you could possibly want, including words, photos and links.
© 2016–2017 Blackburn Design. All rights reserved.


Question: "¡Buen trabajo en tu casco de Daft Punk! ¿Cómo lo hiciste?"

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 "¡Buen trabajo en tu casco de Daft Punk! ¿Cómo lo hiciste?"

Credit for this design goes to some awesome instructions I found on this site: http://www.robotspacebrain.com/daft-punk-helmet/ . His files were key, though I made many of my own modifications.
What spray paint did you use to get the chrome mirror effect? Looks great!
Is it possible to purchase one already made? Those look great.
I purchased my chrome vinyl from Gatorprints https://gatorprints.com/avery-dennison-sw900-chrome-vinyl-wrap/ you can contact them and they will help you out with the vinyl stuff.
How did you made the aluminium frame?
Cuanto cuesta los dos cascos?


Question: Describe the findings of the research study "Where do winter crows go?".

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 Describe the findings of the research study "Where do winter crows go?".

When winter comes, not all crows react the same. Some stay right where they are, toughing out the frigid days as they best can. Others choose to move to warmer areas, returning only when the cold has faded away. This is called a partial migration.
Animal migration is a spectacular behavior which has fascinated humans since times immemorial. But most people aren’t aware that the most common form of migration in animals is actually partial migration — where must a fraction of the individuals migrate, and the other stays in place. This phenomenon is almost ubiquitous amongst migratory animals and has been reported in some species of fish, birds, amphibians, insects, and mammals. Despite all this, partial migration remains relatively understudied.
In order to address this shortcoming, Hamilton College’s Andrea Townsend and her colleagues captured crows in large winter flocks in Utica, New York, and Davis, California, fitting them with satellite transmitters to track their movements. The scientists also collected blood and feather samples.
Researchers found that most crows do migrate — not just to escape trying weather, but to breed. In total, 73% of western crows and 86% of eastern crows migrated at least some distance to breed, with an average journey of around 500 kilometers.
Interestingly, birds that stayed put one year also stayed put the next one — and the same thing was observed about migrating crows. It seems that their migratory behavior doesn’t change from year to year, and the birds don’t change strategies. However, they were more flexible when it came to where they spent the winter.
Researchers also note that tracking crows’ migrations (and that of other urban-dwelling creatures) is more important than ever because their migratory patterns are affected by climate change and increasing levels of urbanization.
But perhaps the most intriguing part is how much we still don’t know about these common creatures. We see them ever so often, but they’re still shrouded in mystery.
The study “Where do winter crows go? Characterizing partial migration of American Crows with satellite telemetry, stable isotopes, and molecular markers” has been published The Auk: Ornithological Advances.


Question: Describe the features of Forza Horizon 4

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 Describe the features of Forza Horizon 4

Stories will be a part of Forza Horizon 4.
Microsoft started off E3 2018 with a bang, taking the wraps off of the latest entry in its Forza series called Forza Horizon 4. The game takes place in Britain and features numerous enhancements over its predecessor. One of the upcoming changes is "Horizon Stories". They're narrative-based sections which require you to become a stunt driver or operate a taxi company.
Destructoid managed to get more details about the mode in a behind-closed-doors meeting with Playground Games Art Director Benjamin Penrose.
One of the things that's brand new is that we've added a feature called Horizon Stories. They're really cool little bite-sized pieces of narrative-based gameplay that will center around certain activities involved in you owning businesses, interacting with certain people. For example, in one of them you'll have a chance to own a taxi company. However, driving a taxi in the real-world is very different from the sort of action in Horizon games, so you can kind of imagine how that ends up. There are a whole bunch of different things like that. There's one where you'll also be able to be a stunt driver... We even do have a story where you take on the narratives that are associated with other racing games, and one of those is based on Crazy Taxi. You can imagine how that ends up as well.
Many gamers were worried that Forza Horizon 4 would be more of the same. However, the more we know about the game — dynamic seasons, shared-world gameplay, and stories — the more it seems like a definitive evolution for the franchise.
Following up on the Australian journey packed into Forza Horizon 3, Forza Horizon 4 will take fans to a new location. One of the key features that Microsoft and developer Playground Games are hyping up is the game's dynamic seasons system, which will switch from snow to falling leaves, and plenty of rain, as time goes on.
Forza Horizon 4 is set to launch on October 2, 2018 for $59.99. If you pick up the Ultimate Edition, you can get early access starting on September 28. Forza Horizon 4 will also be available as part of Xbox Game Pass on Xbox One and PC through Xbox Play Anywhere.


Question: Respond in 23 sentences. Hey there, can you tell me more about Fastify?

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 Respond in 23 sentences. Hey there, can you tell me more about Fastify?

An efficient server implies a lower cost of the infrastructure, a better responsiveness under load and happy users. How can you efficiently handle the resources of your server, knowing that you are serving the highest number of requests as possible, without sacrificing security validations and handy development?
Enter Fastify. Fastify is a web framework highly focused on providing the best developer experience with the least overhead and a powerful plugin architecture. It is inspired by Hapi and Express and as far as we know, it is one of the fastest web frameworks in town.
Fastify is proudly powering a large ecosystem of organisations and products out there.
Discover more organisations using Fastify. Do want your organisation to be featured here?
Of course, Fastify can do much more than this.
Visit the Documentation to learn more about all the features that Fastify has to offer.
Highly performant: as far as we know, Fastify is one of the fastest web frameworks in town, depending on the code complexity we can serve up to 30 thousand requests per second.
Extendible: Fastify is fully extensible via its hooks, plugins and decorators.
Schema based: even if it is not mandatory we recommend to use JSON Schema to validate your routes and serialize your outputs, internally Fastify compiles the schema in an highly performant function.
Logging: logs are extremely important but are costly; we chose the best logger to almost remove this cost, Pino!
Developer friendly: the framework is built to be very expressive and to help developers in their daily use, without sacrificing performance and security.
TypeScript ready: we work hard to maintain a TypeScript type declaration file so we can support the growing TypeScript community.
Leveraging our experience with Node.js performance, Fastify has been built from the ground up to be as fast as possible. Have a look at our benchmarks section to compare fastify performance to other common web frameworks.
Fastify has an ever-growing ecosystem of plugins. Probably there is already a plugin for your favourite database or template language. Have a look at the Ecosystem page to navigate through the currently available plugins. Can't you find the plugin you are looking for? No problem, it's very easy to write one!


Question: Describe the features and benefits of the Serverless Platform Beta.

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 Describe the features and benefits of the Serverless Platform Beta.

Today, we’re excited to announce the Serverless Platform Beta—a single toolkit that provides everything teams need to operationalize serverless development. We plan to expand active development on the Serverless Platform with the $10M Series A funding we raised from Lightspeed Venture Partners and Trinity Ventures, which we are also announcing today.
In 2015, we created a project called the Serverless Framework. Our mission was to make serveless development easy. By leveraging new cloud infrastructure that auto-scales and charges only when it’s used, we believed developers could build software with remarkably low overhead.
At that time, we had no idea what the Framework would become. A community rallied behind it and the broader serverless movement, contributing to the open source core, offering their opinions and insights, and sharing their passion.
By 2017, companies like Coca-Cola were uttering two simple words: "Serverless first". Every new greenfield project or innovation effort within their organization was to be built on a serverless architecture. Organizations that had never embraced the public cloud before saw serverless as their gateway in; they too began to adopt serverless. “Serverless” moved from a fringe buzzword to a mainstream business decision.
As the adoption of serverless has grown, so too have the needs of today’s serverless teams. In addition to tooling that simplifies the development of serverless applications, these teams need tools to simplify operations across their teams and entire organization.
They need logs, they need team collaboration, they need ways to integrate with legacy systems, and so much more.
This is exactly what we built the Serverless Platform we’re announcing today to do.
The Serverless Framework solves several problems in the build phase, and has soared in robustness thanks to a passionate open-source community.
Now, the Serverless Platform extends its focus to two other phases of serverless application lifecycle management: operating and integrating.
When you ask a serverless developer what their top three pain points are, they will tell you unequivocally: debugging, monitoring and testing. There are ways to build serverless applications, but no good way to operate them.
This is exactly what the Dashboard does. It gives you architectural views of your serverless applications, exposes logs for metrics, alarms and debugging, and lets you collaborate easily with teammates on development.
The Dashboard, just like our Framework, is vendor-agnostic. Use any provider you want, and use multiple providers at once. We’ll expose everything in a single place.
Instead of trying to hold all the pieces of your serverless application in your head, you can see them visually in the Dashboard. Teammates and executives can have oversight over all of your serverless applications.
View all of the functions, event subscriptions and resources your serverless application contains. Inspect the configuration of each function and subscription. Review all cloud infrastructure resources.
To date, working on a serverless service has put developers in a silo. There was no easy way to work on a service with others, check who deployed last and when, or to see exactly what changed.
Also included in the Platform is a hosted version of the Event Gateway, a powerful event router, capable of routing event data to serverless functions and other services across clouds. It’s the answer to how organizations can integrate serverless into their existing services.
What is the Event Gateway?
The Event Gateway lets you react to any event, from anywhere—any cloud provider or SaaS, containers and legacy infrastructure. With the Event Gateway, you can do things like: easily build FaaS-backed APIs, use configurable connectors to react to events from data stores like Kafka or Kinesis, and utilize multiple cloud providers in a single serverless application.
Use it to build APIs or react to custom events.
You can self-host the Event Gateway in your own AWS account, or use our hosted (serverless) option, included in the Dashboard.
If your goals are to deliver fast, increase innovation and reduce overhead, then there is no better option today than a serverless architecture.
With the Serverless Platform Beta, we want to help everyone build more and manage less through serveless technologies. With our Series A funding from Lightspeed Venture Partners and Trinity Ventures, we plan to double down on our efforts to expand the features of the Serverless Platform and continue actively contributing to our Framework, Components and Event Gateway open source projects.
We can’t wait to hear what you think about the Serverless Platform, and especially the new observability tools it adds to the Serverless Dashboard.
Try the Serverless Platform Beta here.
Austen Collins is the founder and CEO of Serverless, Inc. and the creator of the Serverless Framework.
Nick Gottlieb shares his ServerlessConf Tokyo talk on serverless, the state of software, and ways to accelerate productivity.
See what's new in Serverless Components, Framework, and Event Gatway. Install Components from url, Fn Project support, and more.


Question: Describe your feelings about the movie "Arrival."

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 Describe your feelings about the movie "Arrival."

Arrival‘s non-linear structure weaves in and out like memory, stitching together pieces of a puzzle. The question, answer, and method is in front of you the whole time, and on re-watch, it’s even more apparent how immensely brave the editing is. Like Louise, you live the film not just in a timeline, but all around it. Experiencing the beginning, middle and end without knowing so until the words “who’s the child?” are whispered and change everything. It’s inspiring to think something so bold and high concept can be kept on our level by bringing it to ground with a human story of living with and through pain, even when you have the choice not to – the acceptance of fleeting love outweighing the inevitable loss of it.
The production’s overall quality is sublime, but the sound design is especially heavenly accompanied by the obscure score. Every creak and bang on the mind-bending ship adds gravity. Its tension and eventual potency is inviting but nerve-wracking, creating a claustrophobic and unforgettable first act. The noise of the film eventually transitions into evocative music such as The Nature of Daylight, which is used at the very start and very end, introducing Louise’s new notions of time in its never-ending loop before we know what’s coming. There’s something ironic in re-watching Arrival; you’re essentially gaining Louise’s ability to know what’s to come. But you live it again, to experience every click, tone, and bend. You make the same choice she does. Isn’t that beautiful?
Amy Adams gives such a subtle, masterful performance. So quiet and internal that it doesn’t shock me the Academy didn’t nominate it. Something that delicate sinks so underneath the skin it’s hard to register as a performance at all. Adams is a special performer, and Louise has a grounded vulnerability that makes her bravery and desire to understand much more meaningful.
Arrival makes me feel like I’ve been absorbed into whatever I’m sitting on. And I never fight it or even dare to move. DP Bradford Young and his consistently high-quality shots make sure of that. Find the biggest screen available to you, turn the volume up as loud as you can comfortably hear it and open yourself up to one of the most moving cinematic experiences available. When the end draws near, what you’ve seen is stirred and makes something new entirely. It culminates originally and with such a sense of purism I find it hard to explain how affecting it is because doing it justice is out of the question. I don’t think it in entirety can be quantified verbally.
Denis Villeneuve isn’t just a director to keep your eye on; he’s one to facilitate your love of cinema in and make way for.


Question: Describe the challenges of the current medicinal cannabis laws in Australia

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 Describe the challenges of the current medicinal cannabis laws in Australia

Medicinal cannabis is now legal in Australia, but rules mean demand is extremely low.
The leader of the Greens has slammed Australia’s medicines watchdog for its approach to regulating cannabis products as “nothing short of a disgrace”, vowing to continue the fight for a new national system of regulation.
Senator Richard Di Natale said “the government model” of using the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) to control patient access to medicinal cannabis had been a “failure”.
His comments come after an investigation by The New Daily found prominent underground medicinal cannabis suppliers were selling contaminated products to seriously ill patients.
The New Daily arranged for independent testing of a number of medicinal cannabis products obtained on the black market by desperate customers frustrated by the Australian system.
Fourteen samples of cannabis extract – sold to chronically and terminally ill Australians for hundreds to thousands of dollars – were tested by a top Australian research facility (which did not want to be named).
Contrary to some suppliers’ claims, seven of the cannabis products contained no cannabidiol (CBD) which according to the TGA is “the main non-psychoactive substance extracted from cannabis due its therapeutic benefit”.
Although patients “shouldn’t have to rely on getting products externally tested”, Senator Di Natale said this would become an inevitable necessity “in the absence of regulations that deliver a product of known quality and purity”.
He said the “best solution” would be to launch an independent regulatory system for medicinal cannabis.
“Patients who need it would go and see their doctor, and their doctor would prescribe it from a manufacturer and supplier that has met the standards that the independent regulator has set,” he said.
Senator Di Natale said the current laws around medicinal cannabis need immediate reform because “at the moment, doctors have to jump through far too many hoops to be able to prescribe it for patients”.
“Unless the TGA can immediately demonstrate that people are able to access this when they need it, then we should have an independent regulator established as soon as possible,” he said.
The TGA’s medicinal cannabis experts, when approached by The New Daily to assess the lab reports of 14 tested cannabis samples, were unwilling to comment on the data, despite four other experts providing comment.
Upon request, The New Daily supplied information on quantities, dose rates and patient conditions to the TGA but they still declined to comment.
Former federal government senior research scientist Dr Steve Short said “there was a reasonable expectation that the TGA could have provided some educated comment”.
A spokesperson for Shadow Health Minister Catherine King said The New Daily’s discovery “shows the importance of setting up a nationally regulated scheme with reliable supply – something the Turnbull government has been disastrously slow on”.
A spokesperson for Health Minister Greg Hunt said the federal government had already put in place arrangements to allow faster access to cannabis products by qualified doctors.
“We are now making it easier to access medicinal cannabis products more rapidly,” the spokesperson said.
There are several issues preventing doctors from gaining approval to prescribe medicinal cannabis, despite the fact it has become legal in Australia.
A doctor seeking authorisation must receive approval from a human research ethics committee (HREC) or a specialist college.
An HREC must include people that don’t engage in medical, scientific, legal or academic work, someone with a pastoral care role in a community, such as an Aboriginal elder, a minister of religion or a lawyer, for example.
And there is no limit on the time they could spend in reaching a decision.
Doctors seeking endorsements from a specialist college to prescribe cannabis face another formidable barrier.
One of the country’s largest specialist medical colleges, The Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists (ANZCA) presently does not endorse any medical specialist who wants to become an authorised prescriber of medicinal cannabis, a spokesperson told The New Daily.
According to their Faculty of Pain Medicine: “Scientific evidence shows that, at best, there is marginal clinical benefit that does not outweigh the risk of harm” of medicinal cannabinoids in patients with chronic non-cancer pain.
If permission to prescribe medicinal cannabis is granted, doctors face another difficulty – finding the right cannabis medicine for their patient.
When Amanda Preece approached her neurologist about accessing cannabis for her severely epileptic child Ella, she was told to “hang in there”.
While “there is a pathway”, accessing the right drug is “very complex”, the neurologist said in an email obtained by The New Daily.
Ms Preece, said she wasted $600 on poor-quality cannabis oils from different underground suppliers because it was “just impossible” to access a legal supply.
A spokeswomen for the TGA – which did accept TND’s invitation to comment on the system more broadly – said the problem was “not that the system is too protracted and difficult”.
Dr Teresa Towpik, a general practitioner based in Katoomba, NSW, applied for TGA approval to prescribe cannabis to patients with chronic debilitating pain and Lewy body dementia.
Her application was initially rejected by the TGA because she did not have an endorsement from a relevant specialist – a requirement which Dr Towpik found “insulting”.
After receiving the endorsement of a neurologist, Dr Towpik was authorised to prescribe overnight but still required the approval of the state health department.
NSW Health rejected her application and so Dr Towpik hired a lawyer and requested an internal review of her initial submission but was again blocked from prescribing.
“I felt so demoralised, I felt really flat, I felt useless,” Dr Towpik said.
“The process … is just so difficult, so convoluted, (there is) so much paperwork that I’m not even sure if I have a chance,” she said.


Question: What is your opinion on cooking with expensive beer?

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 What is your opinion on cooking with expensive beer?

It's Pub Night: Don't Cook with Expensive Beer!!!
Cooking with beer is nothing new, but the trend does seem to be taking flight as of late. I have occasionally cringed to see recipes that use a beer that would be better put to use by drinking it -- say, making an ice cream sauce from Deschutes Abyss. But the recent event that made today's rant inevitable was Beer Advocate's Thanksgiving installment of the Homebrew Chef, which counseled readers to brine their turkeys with 4 (four) 750 ml bottles of Allagash Tripel, and serve it up with cranberry sauce made from an even rarer Deschutes beer than Abyss: The Dissident.
Beer can chicken is one thing, but soaking a turkey in $40-$50 worth of beer which then has to be dumped down the drain is just sick. And no matter what your opinion is on extremely sour American takes on Belgian ales, can you see opening a bottle which is nearly impossible to get hold of right now, and pouring it into cranberry sauce?
Look, if you find that beer adds a flavorful dimension to your cooking, that's great. But suppose a recipe calls for red wine. Are you going to add 2 cups of Châteauneuf-du-Pape to it? No, because it's an insult to a wine of that quality, not to mention a silly waste of money. You'll use a good-enough table wine, and your food won't be any worse for it.
I'm not the first person to inveigh against the evils of cooking with rare beer Here's a year-old blog post from across the pond that gets it about right: "Sometimes, it seems the point is to impress with big beer names. Regardless of the impact it actually has on the dish’s flavour." There are also a couple of quasi-sensible comments about it on the Beer Advocate turkey-brining fiasco mentioned above.
Respect beer: don't cook with the rare stuff!
Did you see in the letter section of the last issue of BeerAdvocate that someone was complaining about the recipes you just mentioned? They agreed that it was too much money in beer cost, and when they made the recipes the outcome wasn't worth the cost.
Alan once made a Cherry Adam from the Wood cheesecake which was out of this world. But after talking Wendy about how many bottles went in and considering the retail cost lost from using those bottles I understand why they use regular Adam now. Another time they had Cherry Adam ftW ice cream which had unpitted cherries in it. That was a nice treat too.
I knew someone would mention the hot sauce fiasco. I agree that it's definitely indulgent and entirely unnecessary, but an experiment that had to be tried once. I think it was an overall successful one, but next time I will use a cheaper bourbon stout and/or cheaper kriek to achieve similar effect.
@Matt: I skimmed that issue, so I must have read the letter. I'll take another gander when I get home. This rant has been gestating since November, though: I blurted out an incredulous tweet when I first read the recipes.
And thanks for the info about the Cherry Adam dishes -- though I hope they used the undercarbonated vintage that disappointed everyone. There, that's an acceptable use for beer in cooking: make a silk purse from a sow's ear.
I couldn't agree more. Kinda makes me go back to my days of poking fun at yuppies for blowing such massive amounts of money on things that don't really require it.
I find that there are many great substitutes that can be used in place of the expensive stuff.. without any notice in the cooked food.
Bourbon stout? How about a nice bourbon flavored extract and an inexpensive but great imperial stout like say... Full Sails. I can see using a little bit of that.
A Triple? How about homebrew a large batch using only DME. I have had fantastic Triples brewed simply with DME.
A Pinot Noir? Grab a fantastic one, but cheap... like Trinity Oaks.. a bottle is like $5. And it is great.
"Expensive" may be subjective to ones Socioeconomic status and Gastronomic prowess?
Some people may enjoy a Ding Dong and a Pabst, while others would rather indulge in a Chocolate Cherry Adam Cheesecake. More than likely each of these people are at different levels of gastronomic and/or Socioeconomic status.
"People only rain on your parade because they're jealous of your sun and tired of their shade."


Question: Respond in 631 words. Describe the features and benefits of the Barrel Composting Toilet System.

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 Respond in 631 words. Describe the features and benefits of the Barrel Composting Toilet System.

The following 3 recommendations are based on a report by Darya Anderson of the Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, School of Anthropology, University of Arizona. The report was a follow up to the Watershed Management Group's Composting Toilet Pilot Project in which approximately 18 Barrel Composting Toilet Systems were used in residential settings over a 2 year period in and around Tucson, Arizona. The pilot project was funded by a grant from the Environmental Protection Agency and facilitated by the Watershed Management Group and the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality.
2) Aluminum or concrete tops are recommended for outdoor installations (see bottom of Construction and Installation Manual).
A 3 barrel system suitable for full-time use by 2 people.
The Barrel Composting Toilet system is similar to our Bucket-to-Barrel Composting Toilet system, except that it is designed to function without the bucket aspect. Instead, a toilet seat and ventilation system are fitted directly on top of a 55 gallon polyethylene barrel which serves as a composting chamber. By eliminating the need to empty buckets, the design comes a step closer to being permitted in some jurisdictions. It has been chosen as one of 2 designs to be tested in a composting toilet pilot project being permitted by the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality and funded by an Environmental Protection Agency grant to the Tucson-based Watershed Management Group.
The Barrel Composting Toilet system features zero leachate discharge to native soil, full vector control, effective aeration and moisture distribution and is constructed of durable, easily cleaned and non-corrosive materials. The design can be installed indoors or outdoors. In outdoor locations, a prototype has performed well for the past 6 years in climates as diverse as Arizona and Oregon. In outdoor locations, it must be used in mild climates to insure sufficient heating for effective composting. For more information, see our Guide to Appropriate Climates for Outdoor Installations webpage.
In addition to the above mentioned features, we believe that pathogen elimination is equal to or better than many NSF certified composting toilets due to the thorough aeration and moisture management inherent in the design. Also, whereas most proprietary composting toilets are continuous systems in which fresh material is continually being added to the same composting chamber in which finished material is being removed, the Barrel Composting Toilet System is a batch design in which aging material is completely segregated from fresh material, thus providing an extra degree of safety. For information on microbial testing of compost from the Barrel Composting Toilet System, see our Pathogen Testing Methods and Results webpage.
When managed according to instructions in the owner's manual, the toilet is simple to use and odorless.
Material costs are about $325 for a 3 barrel system designed for 2 adults in full time use. This assumes new and corrosion-resistant materials for which engineering specifications are available.
The Barrel Composting Toilet system is designed around multiple 55 gallon high-density polyethylene barrels that are standard in the container industry. The barrels are food grade and fully recyclable. A removable platform is secured on top of one barrel (the "active" barrel). The platform features a toilet seat, ventilation system and vector control. When the active barrel is full, the platform is moved to an empty barrel (this empty barrel is now the "active" barrel). The full barrel (now called an "aging" barrel) is capped with vector control screen and rain cover. The contents of the aging barrel continue to compost for a minimum of 4 months before being emptied. The total number of barrels required for the system is based on the number of people using the toilet.
The design incorporates urine separation, which allows urine to be used as fertilizer for plants.
Details of the Barrel Composting System are provided in the various links below.


Question: Tell me about Lupe Valdez and her campaign for governor.

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 Tell me about Lupe Valdez and her campaign for governor.

FORT WORTH — Holding back tears at times, Lupe Valdez urged thousands of the state's most fervent Democrats to get behind her in her uphill battle to unseat Gov. Greg Abbott and become the first Latina, openly gay governor of Texas.
Speaking at the party's biennial convention right before the headliner — Rep. Beto O'Rourke, who is challenging Ted Cruz for his Senate seat — the former Dallas County sheriff brought the crowd to its feet with the story of her family's immigrant success.
"Lupe! Lupe! Lupe!" the crowd chanted.
"She killed it," Austin Rep. Celia Israel said after the speech, adding that Valdez was upbeat and energetic, showing an improvement in delivery that she's developed on the campaign trail.
Brushing off criticisms that she has no shot against the highly popular Republican governor, Valdez pushed back, saying she has been an underdog her whole life.
"Since I got into this race, people keep saying this is impossible — this is an uphill battle. Please, tell me, what other kind of battle is there?" she said. "When has this ever been easy? I don't know easy. I'm getting good at uphill battles and I'm not done yet."
Valdez pitched herself as the candidate of the everyday Texan who will fight for their issues because she has lived through them. She told the audience how her family was denied service at a Dallas restaurant because they were Hispanic. But she also made a case for being an upstart who has surmounted tremendous obstacles.
"In 2004, as the underdog — Hispanic, female, lesbian, Democrat — in a red county, I was elected the sheriff of that same town that turned us away," she said of her long shot victory in Dallas County more than a decade ago.
Valdez said that during her long career in public service in the military and law enforcement, it was her honor to "serve and protect, not hate and discriminate."
"It's an honor to right the wrongs and work toward a more just and equal society," she said. "I am part of this party because Democrats believe in service to others no matter who they are. El que no sirve, no sirve para nada. 'He who does not serve, has no worth.'"
She said the state's Republican-controlled government has failed to provide Texas with adequate public education and health care, while keeping property taxes rising as Texans struggle to make ends meet.
"More time and effort is spent producing hateful bills such as the 'show me your papers' bill and bathroom bills," she said. "We need leaders who will stand against hate and intolerance."
Valdez, like many of the convention's speakers, also went after the Trump administration's zero-tolerance policy, which led to the separation of more than 2,300 immigrant from their children after crossing the border. Trump signed an executive order Wednesday to keep the families together, but photos and scenes from the border and detention facilities where children are being held have sparked national outrage.
"Who among us didn't tear up as they heard the audio of the children torn from their parents crying and pleading to be able to hear, see, or touch their parents?" Valdez said.
And she faulted state leaders for being silent while it happened.
"This country has not seen the real Texas brand," she told the crowd. "The real Texas brand is not full of hate and intolerance. The real Texas brand is us. This is who Texas is: all cultures, all nationalities, all identities, all ethnic groups, all belief systems."
Valdez urged Democratic voters to unite as they head into heated races against firmly entrenched Republicans in statewide offices. She was able to stave off a stronger-than-expected challenge from Houston businessman Andrew White in the Democratic primary, but took knocks for struggling with policy issues and for working with federal immigration authorities as the sheriff.
"As Democrats, I know we don't always agree on everything, but that's pretty normal," she said. "But one thing is clear — there is much more that unites us than divides us. The more we come to the table, the more we come up with good solutions. You've heard me say this over and over again — if you're not at the table, you're on the menu."
She called November's election "a battle for the future of Texas" and said Democrats could triumph if they worked together.
"We will fight for the Texas that we all believe in," she said. "Where no matter your background, no matter where you come from, no matter who you love, or how much money your family has — whether you're from the rural or metro areas — no matter what, you've got a fighting chance."
"That is our Texas," she said. "That is the Texas I believe in. And if we work together, if we fight together, we can make that Texas a reality for all of us."


Question: Describe Bartholomew Des Bosses.

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 Describe Bartholomew Des Bosses.

Bartholomew Des Bosses (29 August 1668, Chaineux; 17 April 1738, Cologne) was a Jesuit theologian and philosopher, known mainly for his voluminous correspondence with Leibniz.


Question: Describe a calendar effect.

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</answer>
 Describe a calendar effect.

A calendar effect (or calendar anomaly) is any market anomaly, different behaviour of stock markets, or economic effect which appears to be related to the calendar, such as the day of the week, time of the month, time of the year, time within the U.S. presidential cycle, decade within the century, etc...


Question: Explain what will happen to an app in Android when running out of memory.

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 Explain what will happen to an app in Android when running out of memory.

Will Android kill single activities in case it runs out of memory?
Meaning, let's say there's an OOM event (or Android needs to clean up RAM for another app). What will Android clean up?
For example, Activities and Services are independent (at least as far as I know), but each Activity is "atomic" (either it's running fine or it's 100% dead, you won't find that a in String a = "abc"; Log.d(TAG,a) will become null all of a sudden because of OOM).
But what about the Application class, custom singletons or static objects? Will Android keep them around until all services/Activities are dead (or, if it can't, will kill the whole process altogether)?
Processes are roughly an app and everything in that app- all the activities, services, application class related to that particular app, in most cases one app equals one process.
That means, that if Android trimmed a process, all the activities (and everything else related to that app) inside it will also die as a result. Android (and in particular, the Android Kernel which is responsible for killing processes when reaching certain memory thresholds) doesn't trim single components within that process/ within that app, it doesn't even know or care that they exist.
It's worth noting that Android will trim processes based on a score that is based on their priority to the user, and not based on their memory usage. An app/ process can use a lot of memory but because it's significant to the user at a given moment (for example, it's the foreground app), it won't get trimmed unless under very extreme circumstances, and instead, apps that use less memory, but aren't that significant (for example apps that have been backgrounded), will get trimmed first to make room. Android scores apps based on the user experience, not based on how memory "hungry" they are.
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Question: What is an example of a challenging number puzzle?

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 What is an example of a challenging number puzzle?

In this sentence the number of occurrences of 1 is 2, of 2 is 3, of 3 is 2, of 4 is 1.
In this sentence the number of occurrences of the digit 0 is __, of digit 1 is __, of digit 2 is __, ..., of digit 9 is __.
With some trial and error you can find two different solutions, and it has been shown that no other solutions are possible. The problem has also been studied using some theory from the field of dynamical systems. Here are two interesting links, both containing the solution of the puzzle.
In this post, however, I would like to look at a slightly different puzzle. Instead of counting digits, I am counting the numbers as indivisible units. If, for instance, “15” appears in the sentence, I count it as “15”, not as one “1” and one “5”. In this way the problem is independent of the base in which the numbers are represented.
In both of the following two puzzles the task is to fill in the gaps such as to make the sentences true. In the first sentence the values can be between 1 and n (including 1 and n), in the second sentence the values can be between 0 and n-1 (both included). For what values of n are the problems solvable? How many solutions are there?
In this sentence the number of occurrences of 1 is __, of 2 is __, ..., of n is __.
In this sentence the number of underlined occurrences of 0 is __, of 1 is __, of 2 is __, ..., of n-1 is __.
Think about the puzzles for some time, or scroll down for the solution. Let me know if you find a simpler solution. I also wrote a follow-up post, with a different variant of the problem.
It can be shown that the two problems are equivalent: let’s denote the numbers written in the gaps of the first sentence by f(1), …, f(n). It can be seen easily that f(1), …, f(n) form a solution for the first problem if and only if f(1)-1, …, f(n)-1 form a solution for the second problem. So it’s enough to look at the first puzzle only.
With some case-based analysis we can show that there is no solution for the cases n=1, n=2, n=3 and n=6.
For n=4, there are two solutions, the one given in the beginning of the post and the following: f(1)=3, f(2)=1, f(3)=3, f(4)=1.
For n=5, the solution is given by the sequence: f(1)=3, f(2)=2, f(3)=3, f(4)=1, f(5)=1 and it is unique. These can be verified manually.
Suppose there is some other solution.
—> If f(n-3)=2, then we need f(2)>=3.
——> If f(2)=3, then we get the same solution.
——> If f(2)>3, then there exist distinct x and y (also different from n-3, 1 and 2), for which f(x)=f(y)=2, so we have a value different from 1 at places 1,2,x,y,n-3, which means that we don’t have enough places to put 1’s, to satisfy f(1)=n-3.
—> If f(n-3)>2, then we have some x (different from 1 and n-3), for which f(x)=n-3. But then there are n-4 places where we need to put x, again not leaving enough places to satisfy f(1)=n-3.
—> If f(f(1))=2, then we need f(2)>=3 and f(f(2))>=2. We ran out of places for 1’s, since 1,2,f(2) and f(1) are distinct and they map to values different from 1.
—> If f(f(1))>2, then there is some x (other than 1) with f(x)=f(1)>=n-2, which means that we need to fill at least n-3 places with the value x, not leaving enough place for the 1’s.
The interesting case remains when f(1)<n-3. This condition means that in at least 5 places we need to write a number different from 1.
Suppose there are exactly k places, corresponding to the indices x1, …, xk, where we have an entry different from 1. This means that f(x1), …, f(xk) are different from 1 and k>=5. Let x1=1, since we know that in place 1 we have an entry different from 1.
Observe that among f(x1), …, f(xk) there have to be exactly k-1 distinct elements. This is because we need a value different from 1 in all places 1, f(x1), …, f(xk), and unless there are exactly k such places, we reached a contradiction. Since we have k-1 distinct elements all different from 1, the maximum among them is at least k and the second largest element is at least k-1. This means that there is a number t different from 1, such that f(t)>=k-1, therefore, t appears as a count in at least k-2 places. If out of k counts we have k-2 equal, we cannot have k-1 distinct values, so we reached a blatant contradiction. Therefore this case is impossible and the solution given above is unique.


Question: Describe a painting by Pieter de Hooch. Respond in 1 sentences.

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 Describe a painting by Pieter de Hooch. Respond in 1 sentences.

Lady and her Cook (1660) is an oil on canvas painting by the Dutch painter Pieter de Hooch, it is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting and is part of the collection of the Hermitage Museum.


Question: What is the Vasai Road - Diva DEMU? Respond briefly.

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 What is the Vasai Road - Diva DEMU? Respond briefly.

The Vasai Road - Diva DEMU is a DEMU train belonging to Central Railway zone that runs between Vasai Road and Diva Junction in India. It is currently being operated with 71083/71084/71085/71086/71093/71094 train numbers on daily basis.


Question: What movies, TV shows, and videos would you recommend to spend a weekend in Berlin?

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 What movies, TV shows, and videos would you recommend to spend a weekend in Berlin?

More action and forced perspective camera work than you can shake a giant lizard at!
Come spend the weekend in Berlin!
Art - Shirley Jackson's "The Lottery"
Bionic Six - "Just A Little Handicap"
Doc-Clara Bow "The It Girl"
Dr Seuss's Pontoffel Pock, Where Are You?
Half Japanese - Live In Hell!
Inhumanoids - The Evil That Lies Within!
Medic "Boy in the Storm"
One Step Beyond - Where Are They?
RoboCop - "Into the Wilderness"
Science Fiction Theatre - Y. O. R. D.
Snoop Dogg's "Double G News Network"
Star Blazers: Ep01 "The Battle at Pluto"
Star Blazers: The Bolar Wars - Ep19 "On the Way to Planet Phantom"
Talk Show - Martin Luther King, Jr.
Tattooed Teenage Alien Fighters From Beverly Hills - "In The Beginning"
The Art of Pencil Sharpening with David Rees"
The Eric Andre Show - "Russell Brand"
The Live Music Show - "Arsenio Hall Presents Hip Hop"
Trailer Trash - A-Bombs Away!
Trailer Trash - Glam Movies!
Trailer Trash - Hey Verne!
Trailer Trash - I Can't Believe It's Not Gremlins!
Trailer Trash - It's Halloween!
Trailer Trash - Midnight Movies!
Trailer Trash - The Trailers of Edward D. Wood Jr.
Trailer Trash -"They came from the hardware store!"
Truman Capote's "The Thanksgiving Visitor"


Question: Respond in detail. Explain the principles of Complete Programming.

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 Respond in detail. Explain the principles of Complete Programming.

During my last post I mentioned the method of Complete Programming, which started as my knee jerk reaction to the insanities of waterfall and XP. I'm not really big on manifestos but writing down things helps to think clearly and so you might also benefit from thinking about one important principle in CP.
And that is: You only can focus at one thing at a time. Yeah big time revelation. It's like when you using a camera: pick what you want to portrait and the rest will be blurry in comparison. This is less an issue when you write a quick script. Than your API is simply core Perl and maybe a module or two.
But when you have an enough sized project, there are several sides you have to keep in mind: the user API, the inner API and the API's to the software you use underneath. Especially the ladder is a swamp. Unless you repackaging what you already did program once you never know can this library deliver, under which limitations it can, and how will the concrete code look like that implements a certain feature?
That's why we have in CP we have in CP prototypes that answer just this for one (important) function at a time. Once these issues are solve you can plan the layer on top which much less mental burden and more clarity.


Question: Describe the gender gap in survival rates of patients treated by female versus male physicians for heart attacks.

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 Describe the gender gap in survival rates of patients treated by female versus male physicians for heart attacks.

Women are significantly more likely to survive a heart attack if their emergency physician is a woman, new research reveals.
And the research showed that the gender gap for patients treated by female physicians was only about 0.2 percent: 11.8 percent of men died, versus about 12 percent of women. But treatment by male physicians tripled the gap to 0.7 percent: 12.6 percent of men died compared to 13.3 percent of women.
"There's been a lot of prior work suggesting that women are more likely to pass during [a heart attack] for a variety of reasons," noted Brad Greenwood, the study's lead author.
Why that is is not exactly clear, he added.
Prior research suggests that patients generally communicate better with caregivers of the same gender. That could mean that "female patients are more comfortable advocating for themselves with a female physician" or that "male physicians aren't getting all the cues they need to make the diagnosis" when dealing with female patients, he said.
Another possible factor could be that female heart attack patients are entering hospitals with gender-specific symptoms that are more readily recognized by female physicians, Greenwood added. Or that male doctors are simply less quick to diagnose heart attacks among women because they think of a heart attack as "a prototypical 'male' condition."
Greenwood is an associate professor of information and decision sciences with the Carlson School of Management at the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, in Minneapolis.
His team's findings were published online Aug. 6 in the journal PNAS.
During the nearly two-decade study timeframe, roughly 1.3 million heart attacks occurred among Florida's 20 million residents. Heart attacks are currently the leading cause of death among both American men and women across the economic spectrum, and now account for about a quarter of all fatalities in the United States, the researchers noted.
And because heart attacks come about suddenly, patients are rarely able to choose their doctor -- or his or her gender -- when entering an emergency department.
The study did find two factors that seemed to "protect" patients from a poorer prognosis when treated by a male doctor. For one, survival rates rose in emergency departments that had a higher overall percentage of female doctors, even if the attending doctor was male. And investigators also found that the more experience a male doctor had in treating female heart attack patients, the better the treatment outcomes.
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokesperson for the American Heart Association, noted that a number of factors might be at play. For one thing, doctors may not be spending the time to realize that men and women may have different symptoms, and women may have more subtle symptoms, she said.
Goldberg also said gender affects communication style, "and communication -- getting the medical history -- is very important in leading to an accurate diagnosis."
In addition, she suggested, "There may be some unconscious bias, or that women physicians spend more time with their patients. This needs to be studied."
Goldberg is director of the NYU Center for Women's Health in New York City.
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Question: What is the Moscow Literary Sreda?

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 What is the Moscow Literary Sreda?

The Moscow Literary Sreda () was a Moscow literary group founded in 1899 by Nikolai Teleshov. The name Sreda means Wednesday, taken from the day of the week on which writers and other artists met at Teleshov's home. The last meeting of the Sreda took place in 1916.


Question: Who was Carl Fredrik Johannes Bødtker? Respond briefly.

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 Who was Carl Fredrik Johannes Bødtker? Respond briefly.

Carl Fredrik Johannes Bødtker (19 May 1886 – 5 February 1980) was a Norwegian engineer and radio personality.


Question: Respond in 1 sentences. What is the latest UN resolution on Somalia?

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 Respond in 1 sentences. What is the latest UN resolution on Somalia?

United Nations Security Council Resolution 1964, adopted unanimously on December 22, 2010, after recalling previous resolutions on the situation in Somalia, the Council authorised the continuation of the mandate of the African Union Mission to Somalia (AMISOM) until September 30, 2011, and increased its size from 8,000 to 12,000 personnel.