Question: Why are Catholic priests & Bishops investigated and tried for sex crimes differently than a regular citizen would be under similar circumstances?

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 Why are Catholic priests & Bishops investigated and tried for sex crimes differently than a regular citizen would be under similar circumstances?

They're not *if* their crimes are made known. The problem has been twofold: 1. Children and women who have suffered sexual abuse by Catholic clergy are often either reluctant, afraid, or even discouraged by their family to come forward because of both shame and reverence for the Church (if they are even believed). And, of course, the stigma that is too often associated with being a victim of sexual abuse leads to under-reporting of sexual abuse for *all* sorts of victims, not just the victims of clergy. But it's probably exacerbated when the abuser is trusted clergy. 2. The Catholic Church has had a decades-old habit of *covering up* sexual abuse by its clergy, frequently by moving the offending priests to different parishes ... where they have a whole new batch of victims to abuse, thus perpetuating the problem. The Church prioritized its own image over the safety of its members. Finally, most sexual abuse crimes -- like most crimes in general -- have a statue of limitations. So if a victim is abused as a child but doesn't come forward until they are an adult, it may be too late to prosecute the abuser for the crime. I'm curious: what makes you think Catholic priests are "investigated and tried for sex crimes differently than a regular citizen"?


Question: Tapering off medication. How the dosing works?

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 Tapering off medication. How the dosing works?

It sounds like you're doing a very long taper, which is good! However, I see why you would be worried. I assume this is a medical provider directed taper? Honestly, it would be really hard to taper off of seroquel any different way. The dosages that the tablets come in would make it nearly impossible. If you were reducing by 25% each time you went down, you'd find yourself cutting tablets and even then you wouldn't be guaranteed to get the dose that you think you're getting. Example of 25% reductions: 100 mg -- > 75 mg 75 mg -- > 56.25 mg 56.25 mg -- > 42.18 mg When you do your dose reductions, you may notice side effects from having less of the drug in your body and that will just be something you have to manage in other ways until you get used to the new dose. If it makes you feel any better, the half-life of seroquel is 6-7 hours if you're taking the immediate release version. That means in 7 hours, your body will have metabolized and gotten rid of 50% of the drug. It takes roughly ~4-5 half lives for the drug to be completely eliminated. So when you do step down, you're looking at about 35 hrs of a little bit of extra drug coverage to help your body get used to it. Hopefully that makes sense.


Question: What is a "snap vote", what is its purpose, and how does it work?

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 What is a "snap vote", what is its purpose, and how does it work?

In the US election dates are fixed. We know that there will be a presidential election in 2020, no matter WHAT. It will not be early, it will not be late, if the president is shot or otherwise removed the presidency will go down the order of succession until the next election date rolls around. Other countries, particularly those that follow the commonwealth system, are not like this. Election day happens with the government decides that it will happen. There are certain limits, such as it must happen every X years, but there is no guarantee as to what date the election will happen on. In Canada (for example) the liberal government was elected on October 19, 2015. The next election must be called within 5 years but could happen sooner. You may have noticed that the US elections are very lengthy and drawn out, and that does not happen in other countries. This system of "calling" an election is part of the reason. Since we don't know exactly when an election will happen, the time period between calling the election and holding the election is fairly short. Wheres everyone in America knows exactly when the next election will be held. So this process of calling an election leads to some things that an American might find somewhat odd. Mainly there's the notion that if the government is going to do anything tremendously important, if circumstances change significantly or if parliament just can't get it's shit together, an election should be called. In the case of the UK, the whole Brexit thing is a big fucking deal. So they've decided to hold an actual election before they make the process final. This allows some parties to campaign on not going through with it, and they have a "mandate" to go aginst the recent referendum if they win. If the government can't pass a budget, like happened a few years ago in the US. That would trigger a new election in a parliamentary country. Also if the PM dies or is otherwise changed, a new election does not need to happen, but it's customary that one would, where as in the US the VP would simply step up and become president.


Question: What is this cosmetic product really? Where does it come from?

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 What is this cosmetic product really? Where does it come from?

the complex names really just come from the molecules themselves. If you're trained in organic chemistry, you can read the name and know exactly what elements and how many are in the compound. It goes a little like this (although im definitely not all the way right) deca - 10 methyl - A carbon atom bonded to 3 Hydrogens, so 10 of these. cyclo - arranged in a circle penta - 5 siloxane - a molecule consisting of only single bonds (ane) of two silicon atoms bonded to an oxygen atom, so 5 of these. A quick lookup will pull up a picture of the molecule, which is exactly as I just described. It's just a naming system to make it easier for professional to know the properties and makeup of a compound. They're created by chemists and chemical engineers, who have studied years and know how molecules work. So if they want to keep something moist and maybe promote collagen like in make-up, they'd research it for years and come up with a chemical like the one you're curious about. Specifically, it acts an emollient, a chemical that makes the epidermis and dermis soft and plyable, AKA a moisturizer. When people like to use "natural products" let's say like aloe, they have very similar complex compounds. In fact, all chemicals have organized naming system, even water. "Dihydrogen monoxide" is technically the name for water. From just this, someone can see its a covalent bond with two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.


Question: How can an electron be in two places at once? How do you even begin to prove something like that?

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 How can an electron be in two places at once? How do you even begin to prove something like that?

Let's say you throw a rock into a lake. The water then has little waves and ripples that travels outwards from where the rock landed. Where is that wave? Well it's an inch from where the rock landed, and it's also a foot away, and also 5 inches. Electrons are waves, and if that wave is spread out, then the electron is "located at" all the places where the wave is.


Question: How do anti-theft wheels on shopping carts work?

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 How do anti-theft wheels on shopping carts work?

Kind of like invisible fences for dogs. There's a cable buried around the perimeter of the store. Each cart has a device that, when it goes outside of the cable perimeter, locks up one of the wheels and prevents it from spinning. I assume the logic behind this is that no one wants to steal a cart with a stuck wheel.


Question: How much alcohol is in an Irish Coffee?

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 How much alcohol is in an Irish Coffee?

Well, I believe the answer to your question is really simple, you drank 0,4*35=14 mL of pure alcohol each time. You can compare it with the volume of pure alcohol in a pint (500mL where I am, ranges from 470mL in america to 570mL in the UK) of beer: 1 pint - > ~ 500*0,05 = ~ 25 mL of pure alcohol. Each serving of your Irish coffee doesn't contain a lot of alcohol, though in the end your comsumption depends on the number of times you served yourself this alcoholic dessert. edit: I'm not trying to be pedantic with the numbers, I just find it's a funny and interesting calculation to do.


Question: What Caused the Great Depression?

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 What Caused the Great Depression?

Many factors, but in a nutshell: The stock market crash of 1929 decimated some banks that were offering margin (money loaned to buy stocks) to traders who lost everything and could not pay back their margin loans. Because some of these banks had over leveraged their depositor's money, the bank went out of business and the depositors lost all or most of their money. This triggered a nation wide run on the banks, including banks that were not affected by the crash. People were worried that their money was not safe at any bank, so in a small time frame, most depositors closed their accounts and took all their cash out. The problem is that banks loan out the money that is deposited in their bank, so they generally only have about 20% of the actual cash that is in people's accounts. In order to keep their liquidity, banks started calling in loans (meaning they had to be paid in full). Most people could not pay off their loans all at once, so they were foreclosed on (their collateral was seized). So people started losing their homes, businesses, and farms. This led to a lack of jobs and an economic depression.


Question: What are workers unions? Why are big CEO's afraid of workers unionizing?

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 What are workers unions? Why are big CEO's afraid of workers unionizing?

A workers' union is an organization of workers that bands together to fight for better working conditions. This usually means increase in benefits and/or reduction in adverse conditions. Companies are usually antagonistic towards unions because meeting the demands of the union usually means higher costs for the company (and therefore less profit) or the union goes on strike which is just a headache and bad publicity.


Question: Why do apps like Venmo charge a fee for instant transfers versus an slower transfer that could happen in any range of time?

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 Why do apps like Venmo charge a fee for instant transfers versus an slower transfer that could happen in any range of time?

TL;DR: there are several funds transfer mechanisms ("payment rails") in the US. Instant transfers use the credit card networks to send money -- which does cost more to use. In the US, the most common payment rail is called "ACH" (Automated Clearing House). ACH uses a "batch process" -- meaning many payment transactions (both debits and credits) can be processed together in batches. While efficient, ACH payments are not instant. The average ACH transfer takes 1-2 days to complete (and can take up to 5 days). More recently, ACH supported "same day" transfers at an increased cost, but it's still not "instant". Another common way to send payments is via the credit card networks, e.g., the Visa and Mastercard networks. Since they are designed to handle credit card transactions, these networks are designed to operate "instantly" (in real time). When companies like Venmo sends payments to your bank, they will typically use ACH because of the lower cost. But if you want "instant" transfers, then Venmo sends the money using one of the credit card payment rails (Visa or Mastercard). However, Visa & Mastercard charge a per transaction fee (%) to Venmo for using their networks, so Venmo must in turn "pass on" the cost to you the consumer. Note: there's a relatively new payment rail in the US called "Real-Time Payments" (RTP) that promises to deliver "instant payments" at a lower cost. However, RTP isn't yet available to every bank. As of today about 60% of US checking/savings accounts can receive RTP.


Question: Why is it that discs(CD's and DVD's) need to spin at a very high speed in order for data to be read/written on them ?

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 Why is it that discs(CD's and DVD's) need to spin at a very high speed in order for data to be read/written on them ?

They spin at high speeds in order to get better results. There is a limit to how small the dots can be on a CD or DVD. To get faster data acquisition the disk is spun faster. Vinyl records used the same principle to a degree. There were 45's, vinyl records with a single recording on each side which spun at 45 rpm. They produced music. LP records were produced to play for longer. They were bigger They spun at 33 and a third rpm. Another format was the 78. It spun faster, 78 rpm in order to have a higher quality sound. The CD format calls for recording on one side. So the other side is used for a visual label. LP records stored data on both sides. The label was in the middle of the disk around the hole used to center the record. A blank space had to be left in the middle of each disk because too small a circle could not be used. All the formats of LP's could be recorded on both sides. Symphonies and Operas were too long to fit on a record. The CD format enabled the recording of longer pieces of music. About twice as much music could be recorded and played on a CD. It seemed perfect at the time. Then we wanted movies which use a lot more data. When DVD's were developed the dots were recorded in layers. The focal plane of the laser was altered to read each layer. Blue Ray uses a different laser, higher frequency, so the dots can be smaller and more data recorded on the same size disk.


Question: How Does Trickle Down Economics Work VS Reality?

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 How Does Trickle Down Economics Work VS Reality?

it doesn't work at all. The idea is to give more money to thoae at the top and the benefits will eventually trickle down to everyone else. The common talking point is basically tax cuts for the rich and corporations because they are "Job Creators" and if they only had more money, they would hire more people and raise their wages. The reality is that it never works like that. Companies won't hire more people if there is not increased demand for their product or service. There is no logical point from a business aspect. And for things like tax holidays for the billions overseas, the repatriated money is used to give payouts to shareholders and to buyback stock to increase the companies value. These tax cuts are frequently offset by cuts to programs the middle and lower classes make use of. So, in a nutshell, trickle down economics is giving more money to those who don't need it at the expense of those who do, and pretending it will help everyone out in the long run.


Question: Why is there no B sharp and C flat, and E sharp or F flat In guitar?

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 Why is there no B sharp and C flat, and E sharp or F flat In guitar?

B sharp is C and likewise e sharp is f. The scale follows this pattern on every instrument. Look at a piano, notice how there's 7 white keys and 5 black in one octave? In Western music, there are 12 notes in a full scale. So in short, these notes exist, just not in the manner as other sharps and flats.


Question: How come sometimes if a video isn’t loading at the beginning, if you just move the cursor a couple of seconds to the right it will start immediately with no lag?

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 How come sometimes if a video isn’t loading at the beginning, if you just move the cursor a couple of seconds to the right it will start immediately with no lag?

Typically what happens is your web browser will abort its current request for the video file and start a new one offset by the amount you seek by. The new server you connect to is performing better than the one you were at before - or maybe the other one had just crashed - and you get your data quicker. When you're a big company, you can provide the illusion of an always-working web site, but things still break. They've just got it down to the point where this is what goes wrong rather than the whole site being down or whatever.


Question: If many Youtubers rely on ad revenue, does subscribing to Youtube Premium hurt their revenue? If not, how is the subscription cost divided?

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 If many Youtubers rely on ad revenue, does subscribing to Youtube Premium hurt their revenue? If not, how is the subscription cost divided?

Pretty sure when someone watches with YouTube Premium, the content creator gets a small cut. I remember some Youtuber said it was roughly double the amount an ad would get them. So, YouTube Premium actually helps content creators. Edit from YouTube Premium FAQs: Will creators still be paid with YouTube Premium? Yes, of course. In fact, YouTube Premium provides a secondary revenue stream for creators in addition to what you're already earning today through ads. How is revenue determined? Currently, new revenue from YouTube Premium membership fees is distributed to video creators based on how much members watch your content. As with our advertising business, the majority of the revenue will go to creators.


Question: How do power/charging strips get enough power to charge multiple devices?

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 How do power/charging strips get enough power to charge multiple devices?

Electrical power = voltage * current. Power outlet, US: 120 v * 10 amps = 1200 watts. Typical phone charger 5 volts * 1 amp = 5 watts. Thus, an outlet has enough power for 240 phones / similar devices. TV's, stereos, computers: 50 - 100 watts. Refrigerators 200 - 400 watts. Ovens, space heaters: 2000 watts (require 20-amp circuits).


Question: Why does pouring vinegar or peeing on jellyfish stings make them feel better?

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 Why does pouring vinegar or peeing on jellyfish stings make them feel better?

These cures are fictional. Vinegar may help, but it's more likely it won't. Jellyfish stings are a particularly nasty sort of attack, because it leaves behind its venomous cells to harm you. If you try to cleanse it with freshwater or likely even vinegar, the cells react to this change by pumping out MORE venom to sting you with. The best cure, from a cursory googling, is to wash out the nematocysts (stinging cells) with the same salt water you encountered the jellyfish in. Anything else is liable to upset the balance of the solution the cells are accustomed to, and they'll react by upping the ante with their sting.


Question: Why do animals get away with not brushing their teeth, but human teeth will not last without regular brushing?

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 Why do animals get away with not brushing their teeth, but human teeth will not last without regular brushing?

It is in what we eat. Certain things we eat destroy the enamel that protects the fleshy part of our teeth (pulp). Namely cane sugar. Once the enamel is compromised, it is easy for the pulp to rot. Animals are not completely immune to this. Dogs, for instance, develop issues with tartar and plaque buildup that can lead to rotting teeth. In the animal world, the tooth will eventually just fall out/break/rot to nothing. It just happens that most animals (especially the carnivores that require sharp teeth to eat) only eat things that could never cause tooth decay.


Question: Why was the graphical jump from ps2 era to the next generation so large compared to what we see today?

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 Why was the graphical jump from ps2 era to the next generation so large compared to what we see today?

Same as the reason for the jump before that was bigger still. Going from black and white to colour is huge. Going from static images to moving images is huge. Going from 2D to 3D is huge. Eventually, the huge things are taken care of. Going from harsh to more natural lighting is pretty good. Going from blocky textures and models to higher details ones is pretty good. Going from foggy draw in to clear view distance is pretty good. Eventually the pretty good things are taken care of as well. The additions, while still very meaningful, become less astonishing because the cars in the driving games started to look like cars in real life a little while ago and now it's mostly just polish and finesse. Faces look a lot like people, there's still a ways to go, but they look fine. The term is the law of diminishing returns, where both in terms of power required and in terms of our own expectations, you need to put a *lot* more in to make the same kind of leaps you make going from basic to good when you're trying to go from good to great.


Question: How does anti-venom render venom useless so quickly?

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 How does anti-venom render venom useless so quickly?

Venom is like a bunch of evil LEGO pieces that are designed to fit into critical spots on your cells (nerve, blood, etc). Antivenin is a collection of antibodies, which physically attach to the venom molecules like sticking more LEGO to them. The result is that the venom can no longer fit into the spots in your cells it must to have its devastating effect, and your kidneys filter the mess out for you to piss away.


Question: Why do we sweat salty water and not just water?

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 Why do we sweat salty water and not just water?

Electrolytes. We can’t have pure water running through our veins. Our cells would burst. We need sodium chloride (salt), potassium, and others to keep our fluids in check (homeostasis). That’s why if you are really thirsty and you drink a fair amount of water you feel bloated, tired, and crampy. It’s also why people that chug a ton of water skip into coma and/or die.


Question: Why are plastics on one hand durable but on the other super easy to tear apart when a tiny incision is made?

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 Why are plastics on one hand durable but on the other super easy to tear apart when a tiny incision is made?

This is a very complex question without you even realizing it. It depends on what plastic it is too. But assuming you're saying durable I think you're talking about hard plastics. These have very strong bonds on a molecular level. But once the bond is broken it can tear way easier through the rest of the material basically.


Question: Why does it seem like prolific serial killers are less common nowadays in the U.S.?

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 Why does it seem like prolific serial killers are less common nowadays in the U.S.?

There’s cameras and phones literally everywhere. Not only is it (obviously) helpful to investigators, but people can be reported missing waaay faster. 30 years ago, not being able to get ahold of a person for a few days was totally normal. Now? Everyone has a phone in them all the time, so not getting a response for a while is more likely to be cause for concern


Question: How do they calculate values of Pi?

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 How do they calculate values of Pi?

Using a branch of mathematics called infinite series we can find an equation that approximates pi. Typically these equations don't equal pi but something like 1/pi or pi^2 /6 and then we do additional arithmetic to isolate pi. Infinite series are recursive equations (1/x + 1/x^2,... or x/1!, x^2 /2!, x^3 /3!,...) and we just compute the next term to get more accuracy of the approximation. Problem is that these equations quickly become unwieldy and chew up a lot of computation power so we can go forever. That being said, NASA uses pi to less than 20 places. For practical purposes, we have pi perfected


Question: How are polls of around 1500 people regarding political opinions kept as accurate as possible? It seems that it isn't a high enough sample to get an accurate average.

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 How are polls of around 1500 people regarding political opinions kept as accurate as possible? It seems that it isn't a high enough sample to get an accurate average.

If that sample of 1500 people is truly randomly picked out of the population, you can actually get extremely accurate estimates of the overall population's feelings. When you take a sample of random draws from a distribution (such as selecting random people's answer to a question like "who will you vote for"), the average of that sample will approach the average of the overall population and be approximately distributed according to the normal distribution with a mean equal to the true population mean and a variance equal to the true variance of the overall population and the square root of the sample size. The above may have sounded like a bunch of arcane statistics (it is), but here's the meat: When we look at a sample of people, assuming they're randomly drawn from the population, the average views of that population are strongly mathematically related to the average views of the sample. The chance that the sample mean is different from the true population mean can be estimated. That's what a confidence interval does. We are 95% sure that our population mean lies within a particular distance from our sample mean. That distance is determined by the sample size and our estimate of the population variance. Even with a sample of roughly 300 people you can get a very small margin of error. The above is just math and is provable (and has been proven). The caveats to political polls are as follows: * If the sample is not random, you will get a biased estimate * If the question you ask is not artfully worded, you may be getting the answer to something different from what you think you're getting the answer to. If I ask "Do you like dogs?" and "Would you like owning a dog?" you would likely get very different answers even though it would be fairly easy to pass the results off as measuring the same thing.


Question: Why can't game servers differentiate between people who get disconnected and those who choose to leave a match?

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 Why can't game servers differentiate between people who get disconnected and those who choose to leave a match?

The game can only differentiate if they use a game function to quit the match, like pulling up a menu and choosing the "quit game/quit match" option. Otherwise, the game only knows it has stopped receiving data from that player, there's no way for it to tell why it has stopped receiving data. Computer crashing, network going down, killing the client: They all look the same, the player just became a data black hole. Even if they look back in a minute later, it could be because their network came back, their machine restarted, or they restarted the client.


Question: How do the stars remain in the same spot every night if the planet is both orbiting the sun and rotating at the same time?

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 How do the stars remain in the same spot every night if the planet is both orbiting the sun and rotating at the same time?

They don't. They just move very, very slowly because they're very far away. Imagine driving on a road and looking at a mountain at the horizon. The mountain doesn't look like it's moving because it's far away, but it's obviously moving in relation to you, and after a while it will be obvious.


Question: how come spicy foods make your nose runny? Also, how come cold weather causes the same effect?

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 how come spicy foods make your nose runny? Also, how come cold weather causes the same effect?

Two different reasons. Capsaicin as found in most peppers causes a runny nose because it irritates the membrane and mucous production increases to clean itself. Cold air causes a runny nose because cold air tends to be dry air, and lungs need to be wet inside in order to work. So you get a runny nose to keep your lungs wet. In addition to this, wet air from your lungs gets cold as it leaves and condenses into the nose, causing more fluid there on a cold day than on a hot one.


Question: How is it possible that ISP's can see what your up to online? I thought HTTPs encrypted your traffic so it can't be read?

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 How is it possible that ISP's can see what your up to online? I thought HTTPs encrypted your traffic so it can't be read?

Sorta. The ISP is your mailman. They need to get packages to where they need to go, Reddit for example is sending you a package containing this reply. You pay the mailman monthly for a rate at which they send packages from you and to you. HTTPS encrypts the package’s contents, however the ISP’s responsibility is still to move the package from A to B, and therefore needs to know what these A and B are. Therefore the postage address cannot be encrypted, and your ISP can track who you are exchanging packages with, be it Reddit or YouTube or Netflix. So your ISP can’t actually see what you are viewing on Reddit, YouTube, or Netflix, but they can see which sites you are accessing.


Question: Do stocks have any inherit value other than the hope that someone will pay more for them in the future?

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 Do stocks have any inherit value other than the hope that someone will pay more for them in the future?

Originally the dividend was the main reason to own a stock. Companies realized in recent decades that they can just hold onto that money for you. Then the value of the cash will get built into the stock price instead: by owning a percentage of the company, you sort-of own that percentage of the company's bank account too. But why do that? Why not just pay you your money? Taxes. Unlike a dividend, you don't have to pay immediate tax on the company's saved money. When you finally cash out (by selling your stock which has gone up in value), the tax rate may be lower ("capital gains" tax on stock price increases).


Question: What is 5G? Why is it supposed to be so dangerous?

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 What is 5G? Why is it supposed to be so dangerous?

5G is the newest radio frequency that will be used for cell phone networks. Like 3G and 4G before it, it's just another frequency, there's nothing really special about it, other than it's higher frequency than 4G, which means you have to be closer to the nearest tower, but it will provide much faster maximum speeds and bandwidth than 4G is capable of. As far as why it's "supposed" to be dangerous, that's primarily due to fear-mongering by people who don't understand the technology, or who are actively lobbying against it for some reason. The belief that 5G is dangerous is in the same school of thought that purports that talking on a phone will give you brain cancer, or that keeping one in your pocket will render you infertile. The idea comes from the fact that the electromagnetic radiation from the phone is somehow dangerous to human tissue, even thought that's never been proven in any study (that I know of). The amount of energy put off by your phone is very small, in comparison to other common sources of EM radiation you encounter on a daily basis and is harmless. Some people also believe that wifi routers cause cancer, for the same reason. It's paranoia and fear of the unknown, not valid, science-backed concern.


Question: Why do many installers tell you that it's "recommended that you close all other applications"?

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 Why do many installers tell you that it's "recommended that you close all other applications"?

The operating system and execution environment of most modern operating systems have "shared libraries" that are directly mapped into memory. This means that the file(s) that do various things -- like run your display or control the audio output or whatever -- become part of the way a program runs. So those files that provide functionality to programs -- "DLLs" for windows, "shared objects" for linux, and so on -- can not be changed while the program is using them. So in the way that you can't change the breaks of a moving car, or replace the belts and spark plugs of a running engine, you really could't (safely) change key parts of the operating system while they are in use. In the case of windows in particular, the most central libraries and tidbits are known to the installer. If a program needs to replace one of these core componenents then it can put the file aside and then add the file's name to a list of files that need to be moved/copied/deleted next time the system is booted. This deferred install step is why sometimes, but only _sometimes_, when you install something (particularly new hardware) it will tell you that the system needs to be rebooted. But there are _lots_ of component libraries that an application developer _might_ want to use. These are completely optional parts. Like lets say I've made a really neat widget to let you pick colors. You use it for your Foo application. But I also sold it to my buddy Bob for his Bar application. Bar is using version 4. Your Foo application needs version 5. So you want to replace the BitOBearsColorChooser.DLL file with the newer version. If Bar is running when someone tries to install Foo, then Foo will not be able to upgrade the file and the Foo won't work correctly. It's impossible to _know_, for sure, that none of the running applications will have this sort of conflict until you try to do the install. Lets say BitOBearsColorChooser.DLL is the last file in your application installation. The user has been watching the DVD spin for twenty minutes as your application tries to install itself. Then it _fails_ because Bar is running. Then it spends five minutes cleaning up (deleting) all the files it just tried to installed. The user is going to be _pissed_. So to prevent that sort of strife you take the simple measure of "strongly suggesting" that the user no be running other programs while installing your application. --- There are other, lesser issues. If the installer has to decompress some files (which uses a lot of CPU/processing power) or needs to do some memory intensive work... and you happen to also be running something CPU and memory intensive... then the two demands on the system can make both the program and the installer take _forever_. That's another headache from an angry customer. Another issue is that if your installer is writing the application files to the disk while some applicatoin is also writing to the disk, the files can get interleaved (fragmented) and that will lead to both the data from the running application, and the code files of your newly installed application, to _suck_ (technical term, that) because they are spread all over the disk as fragments instead of being big chunks that can be read all at once. So if you run one application while installing another, your new application might take extra long to start until/unless you defragment your hard drive. So it's all about avoiding conflicts that can lead to unhappy customers.


Question: Can I use shampoo in place of body wash?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
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 Can I use shampoo in place of body wash?

Take every response with a grain of salt. Some people have scalp issues. Some have dry skin issues. Some have excessive oil in the hair. Some have hair that's more/less difficult to manage. Some have excessive BO, while others don't have this issue. In short, washing yourself is about removing unpleasantness without creating imbalance. Some shampoos will strip more than desired, and can leave you with really dry skin (perhaps seasonal). You can damage your hair if you strip it too much, which is where conditioner can help rebalance. If you can wash your hair, and clean the rest of your body, and leave it smelling fine for an appropriate amount of time, there's nothing bad about doing that. I started doing this in high school when I was taking 2-3 showers a day (morning, after gym, after sports practice). And yet, it doesn't work for some friends and family because they have different levels of skin dryness, hair properties, body odor...


Question: How come we don’t invest more money into the space program?

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 How come we don’t invest more money into the space program?

Honestly because aside from communications satellites I don't think there's a clear return yet. Building a carrier group or a space station both pump a lot of money into the economy, but afterwards the carrier group has massive and concrete capabilities while the space station....might discover something useful maybe? The space race back in the day yielded a ton of information that powered military advancement and enhanced soft power in competition with the USSR but more recent projects really don't have that clear return to them.


Question: - Why fibercloth is called fibercloth and what makes it so special for cleaning smudges of glass surfaces so good? Why other pieces of cloths cant do it properly?

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 - Why fibercloth is called fibercloth and what makes it so special for cleaning smudges of glass surfaces so good? Why other pieces of cloths cant do it properly?

I'm not sure if it's because English isn't your native language or if you've just been interpreting things incorrectly but I think you're talking about [microfiber]( URL_0 ) cloth - a cloth made from microfibers - rather than a tiny "fibercloth" (if that's even a thing). In short, a microfiber cloth is made up of a bunch of *really tiny* fibers which give you a massive amount of surface area for wiping an absorbing things (like oil smudges on your glasses).


Question: Why would a movie get delayed by one week?

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 Why would a movie get delayed by one week?

A lot of times, especially with big budget movies, the movie is not actually finished until maybe a few weeks before release. So it’s possible that some kind of issue or delay may add a few weeks to production and push the date out. But more likely, moving your release date by a week is done because the producers think that the movie will do better if released a different weekend. This is usually because that weekend has another movie that’s expected to do really well and the studio doesn’t want their movie to compete. Edit: are you talking about Uncharted? For a release that far out, it’s definitely the latter. I would guess Sony doesn’t want it released the same week as Death on the Nile. Edit Edit: the original weekend is also the super bowl.


Question: If atoms are 99.99999% empty space, how can matrer interact without simply passing through one another because there's virtually nothing there?

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 If atoms are 99.99999% empty space, how can matrer interact without simply passing through one another because there's virtually nothing there?

To say an atom is mostly empty is an oversimplification. Our understanding of how things work breaks down when you get to atomic levels. Our intuition tells us that an object is made up of atoms, like a stack of billions of billiard balls. That is not the case. Instead there are weird quantum effects going on. At a basic level, objects don't pass through each other because their electromagnetic fields interact with each other. If you pick up an apple, your hand's atoms and the apple's atoms don't actually touch - only the electromagnetic fields do.


Question: Why are inch messurments in fractions instead of decimal?

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 Why are inch messurments in fractions instead of decimal?

Because back in the day, it was really easy to divide something into ½'s, and repeat the process. Dividing into 10ths was not as simple, so you couldn't do it precisely. Try it for yourself. Take a piece of paper and find 1/16th, then try and find 1/10th. You need to do some fancy geometry to get a 5 to appear to help get the 10th.


Question: What are hiccups and do they serve any purpose?

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 What are hiccups and do they serve any purpose?

Alright, I might be wrong, but I actually read an article about this, so bear with me. From what I've read, hiccups are an extremely old reaction we have from before we were land based organisms. Basically, every so often, usually after drinking a lot of something or swallowing to much air, our brain decides that we are missing our gills (which we don't have anymore) and so we begin hiccuping as a reflex. Obviously, this means that they have no purpose. At all. Source: URL_0


Question: Why do our shins hurt when we walk fast?

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 Why do our shins hurt when we walk fast?

This is called shin splints. Had them real bad for years. My layman's understanding is that the tendons that attach you muscles there are pulling away from your bone. This is obviously not a great feeling. If you keep going like this especially with high impact workouts or the like it can cause swelling and quite a bit of discomfort. The only thing that ever seemed to help was kinesio tape to pull your muscles and tendons in the right direction.


Question: If all noise cancelling headphones do is reverse the soundwaves coming into them in order to ‘cancel’ the background noise, why can’t they cancel a sine wave completely?

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 If all noise cancelling headphones do is reverse the soundwaves coming into them in order to ‘cancel’ the background noise, why can’t they cancel a sine wave completely?

They can. But only at very specific spots and, since your ears capture sound over an area, they can't completely make you not hear it. If you have a pure sine wave signal (a pure tone) and broadcast the exact opposite, you will indeed cancel to exactly zero wherever the loudness (amplitude) and alignement (phase) of the reversed wave exactly opposes the incoming wave. Assuming that the cancelling signal is louder than the incoming signal, this will always happen \*somewhere\*. But it'll be a very small region. Your eardrum is a whole area so you can't cancel the incoming signal across your whole ear, so some will get through, so you'll always hear some of it. Edit:typo


Question: ; When you close your eyes at night you see all these colours, and when you press your eyes they become more and more vilbrant the harder you push. What are those and where do they come from?

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 ; When you close your eyes at night you see all these colours, and when you press your eyes they become more and more vilbrant the harder you push. What are those and where do they come from?

Your eyes are sensors that receive light and send that signal to the brain to be interpreted as what you see. Applying pressure as you describe activates the sensors in your eyes and sends signals to your brain, and what you see is your brains interpretation of the signals caused by the applied pressure.


Question: Why is there so much salt in the ocean? Where does it come from?

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 Why is there so much salt in the ocean? Where does it come from?

The sodium and chlorine, which you think of as components of salt, actually entered the ocean separately. The sodium is from dissolved rock, both from the sea floor and from runoff from the continents; sodium is very soluble and many of the most common rocks on the surface of the Earth (like basalt and granite) contain it. The chlorine, on the other hand, is mostly outgassed from volcanic vents. Other ions, particularly calcium, dissolve easily but are also removed from seawater more quickly (e.g. calcium being filtered out by living things to make shells and bones, which ultimately become rock and recycle back into the mantle). The reason there's so much of it is that it leaves the ocean only very slowly. It can be left on land when the sea recedes after times of high sea level, it can be buried along with the seafloor by subduction under continental plates, or it can slowly react with other rocks on the seafloor. All of these processes are very slow and the rates at which they happen are proportional to how much salt is already in the ocean: if the ocean gets saltier, they speed up; if it gets fresher, they slow down. This acts as a negative feedback that keeps the level of salt in the ocean relatively stable even over geologic time.


Question: what does an over and under mean in sports betting?

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 what does an over and under mean in sports betting?

Whoever the bookie or house is will give a number of total combined points they think both teams will score? So they may say it's 52.5 in football which means they think if you add up both teams scores at the end will be 52.5. You bet whether you think the total will be over or under that amount. So if you bet over on 52.5 and the final score is 26-21, you lost as the total is 26+21, so 47 which is under 52.5. If the score is 35-29, you won as the final total of 64 is over 52.5.


Question: What actually happens when a song is "stuck in your head"?

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 What actually happens when a song is "stuck in your head"?

The actual phenomenon of this is called '[earworm]( URL_0 )'. Though not concrete, it is said earworms are correlated with music exposure, but could also be triggered by things that remind you of the song (seeing a word that is in the lyrics, hearing notes from the song, feeling an emotion that you associate with the song).


Question: We've been taught that an animal body turns into fossil fuels after ages. So anyone explain,"How much fossil fuels a human body can turn into?"

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 We've been taught that an animal body turns into fossil fuels after ages. So anyone explain,"How much fossil fuels a human body can turn into?"

Most animals do not become fossils, or fuel. Most animals are eaten by scavengers, and their remains decompose when they’re fed on by microorganisms. It takes specific circumstances for an animal to fossilize. Also, fossil fuels are mostly from algae and zooplankton. The meme that people fill up their cars with dinosaurs is sadly incorrect.


Question: Why do cartoons appeal so much to children?

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 Why do cartoons appeal so much to children?

Cartoons are often made for kids... Repetitive words (can you sing along to blue's clues). Catchy tunes and simple pictures. Plus plot points based on kid friendly themes often without adult interference. I once noticed my toddler couldn't distinguish in a cluttered photo an animal from the background. But show him a cartoon scene and there is less information to process so he could easily find the animals.