Question: Explain the U.S. currency system, including the denominations of currency in circulation and any denominations that are no longer printed.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
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- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Explain the U.S. currency system, including the denominations of currency in circulation and any denominations that are no longer printed.

What denominations of currency are in circulation today? Will any new denominations be produced?
The present denominations of our currency in production are $1, $2, $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100. The purpose of the United States currency system is to serve the needs of the public and these denominations meet that goal. Neither the Department of the Treasury nor the Federal Reserve System has any plans to change the denominations in use today.
What denominations of currency notes is the Treasury Department no longer printing?
On July 14, 1969, David M. Kennedy, the 60th Secretary of the Treasury, and officials at the Federal Reserve Board announced that they would immediately stop distributing currency in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000 and $10,000. Production of these denominations stopped during World War II. Their main purpose was for bank transfer payments. With the arrival of more secure transfer technologies, however, they were no longer needed for that purpose. While these notes are legal tender and may still be found in circulation today, the Federal Reserve Banks remove them from circulation and destroy them as they are received.
Did the Treasury Department ever produce a $1 million currency note? I have one that I want to know about.
We receive many inquiries asking if the Treasury Department ever produced a $1 million currency note. People have sent in copies of these notes. We have found that they are nonnegotiable platinum certificates known as a "One Million Dollar Special Issue." These notes were from a special limited copyrighted art series originally sold by a Canadian firm for $1.00 each as a collectible item. They are not official United States currency notes manufactured by our Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP). As such, they are not redeemable by the Department of the Treasury.
You may be interested to know that the BEP learned of these certificates in the spring of 1982. All related correspondence was forwarded to the United States Secret Service to decide if there were any violations of Federal currency laws. The Secret Service subsequently advised, however, that these certificates did not violate any United States law.
Why did the Treasury Department remove the $2 bill from circulation?
The $2 bill has not been removed from circulation and is still a circulating denomination of United States paper currency. The Federal Reserve System does not, however, request the printing of that denomination as often as the others. The Series 2003 $2 bill was the last printed and bears the names of former Secretary of the Treasury John W. Snow and Treasurer Rosario Marin. As of April 30, 2007 there were $1,549,052,714 worth of $2 bills in circulation worldwide.
The key for successfully circulating the $2 bill is for retailers to use them just like any other denomination in their daily operations. In addition, most commercial banks will readily supply their retail customers with these bills if their customers request them in sufficient volume to justify stocking them in their vaults. However, neither the Department of the Treasury nor the Federal Reserve System can force the distribution or use of any denomination of currency on banks, businesses or individuals.


Question: Describe Maryland Route 80.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

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<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe Maryland Route 80.

Maryland Route 80 (MD 80) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known for most of its length as Fingerboard Road, the highway runs from MD 85 in Buckeystown east to MD 27 near Damascus. MD 80 connects Buckeystown and Urbana in southern Frederick County with Damascus in far northern Montgomery County. At the suburban community of Urbana, the route has junctions with Interstate 270 (I-270) and MD 355. MD 80 was constructed between MD 27 and MD 75 in the mid- to late 1920s. The highway was built from Urbana to MD 75 in the mid-1930s and from Buckeystown to Urbana in the late 1930s. MD 80 was relocated at its western end in the mid-1970s and relocated and expanded through Urbana in the 2000s.


Question: What can you tell me about OSv?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
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Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
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<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What can you tell me about OSv?

OSv is the versatile modular unikernel designed to run unmodified Linux applications securely on micro-VMs in the cloud. Built from the ground up for effortless deployment and management of micro-services and serverless apps, with superior performance.
Try it out on your existing cloud account.
Download and run on your local system.
OSv reduces the memory and cpu overhead imposed by a traditional OS. Scheduling is lightweight, the application and the kernel cooperate, and memory pools are shared. OSv provides unparalleled short latencies and constant predictable performance, which translates directly to capex savings by reducing the size and number of OS instances.
OSv gives you low overhead and rapid turnaround, like containers, but with the deployment flexiblity you only get from true virtualization. With the Capstan build tool, you can build and run with one command, but create a complete virtual machine that will run on your existing cloud environment. Creating a VM image adds only 6-7MB of overhead, three seconds of build time, and a few lines of configuration. Learn more about Capstan.
Legacy UNIX-style configuration files are gone, replaced with a simple, consistent REST API and consistent deployment, based on cloud-init, that works the same across public and private clouds.
OSv instances can be deployed directly from a developer IDE or through your continuous integration system, either within the enterprise or to the cloud. It’s as fast and convenient as a PaaS system, but everything is deployed as a first-class virtual machine directly to your cloud of choice. Learn more about enabling devops.
OSv supports many managed language runtimes including unmodified JVM, Python 2 and 3, Node.JS, Ruby, Erlang as well as languages compiling directly to native machine code like Golang and Rust.
Usually OSv runs unmodified applications. In order to provide even better performance, it’s possible to access a low level kernel api.
An application has access to the block device and flushing, and can map the NIC descriptors directly (virtio-app) and signal the hypervisor. We believe that the number of cycles the application requires should always be smaller than the kernel path.
OSv makes all management interfaces, from low-level OS tuning to the application’s management endpoints, available through a discoverable REST API.
An optional in-browser interface makes full-stack development and deployment hassle-free. Learn more….


Question: Write a response in which you defend freedom of the press and criticize President Trump's criticism of the news media.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Write a response in which you defend freedom of the press and criticize President Trump's criticism of the news media.

President Trump unleashed a series of tweets Sunday lambasting the news media's coverage of his administration, saying that he won't "allow our great country to be sold out by anti-Trump haters in the dying newspaper industry."
"When the media - driven insane by their Trump Derangement Syndrome - reveals internal deliberations of our government, it truly puts the lives of many, not just journalists, at risk! Very unpatriotic!"
The backdrop: His Twitter tirade comes hours after he announced that he had met earlier this month with A.G. Sulzberger, the publisher of The New York Times, which Trump claimed involved a discussion "about the vast amounts of Fake News being put out by the media. But Sulzberger issued a statement afterward that he accepted the meeting "to raise concerns about the president’s deeply troubling anti-press rhetoric."
"Freedom of the press also comes with a responsibility to report the news accurately. 90% of media coverage of my Administration is negative, despite the tremendously positive results we are achieving, it’s no surprise that confidence in the media is at an all time low! I will not allow our great country to be sold out by anti-Trump haters in the dying newspaper industry. No matter how much they try to distract and cover it up, our country is making great progress under my leadership and I will never stop fighting for the American people! As an example, the failing New York Times and the Amazon Washington Post do nothing but write bad stories even on very positive achievements - and they will never change!"


Question: "Hooray for our progressive CA union! Thank you, Executive Council! Sanders is clearly the best candidate to even out the playing field for students, and his inspiring progressive vision is best for all working people including faculty."

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
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- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 "Hooray for our progressive CA union! Thank you, Executive Council! Sanders is clearly the best candidate to even out the playing field for students, and his inspiring progressive vision is best for all working people including faculty."

The UC-AFT council voted unanimously to endorse Bernie Sanders for president. Although our national organization has endorsed Hillary Clinton, we feel that Sanders’ position on free public higher education, Wall Street reform, universal healthcare, unions, campaign finance, and climate change represent a rare chance to push for a truly progressive agenda.
Sanders’ is the only candidate who has tied the rising cost of higher education and student debt to Wall Street. His plan pushes to increase the number of full-time faculty, reduce administrative costs, and increase spending on instruction. Many of his ideas on universities coincide with my book Why Public Higher Education Should be Free.
Some people have asked why we should tax Wall Street transactions to pay for higher education. The answer is pretty simple, each time that Wall Street crashes, tuition goes up and student debt increases. Moreover, Wall Street is now engaged in a reckless attempt to cash in on student loans by creating Student Loan Asset-Backed Securities (SLABs). If this makes you think about betting on subprime loans, it should, since the same people are trying to make money off of indebted students by pooling together risky packages of student loans.
While Hillary Clinton has also pushed for debt-free college, her program does not go as far as Sanders. Furthermore, Sanders clearly sees that very little of the progressive agenda will be advanced, if we do not change how political campaigns are funded. He seeking to create a social movement that will demand a different mode of politics, and therefore instead of asking if he can get his agenda done in the current system, we should ask can he help us create a new system.
Hooray for our progressive CA union! Thank you, Executive Council! Sanders is clearly the best candidate to even out the playing field for students, and his inspiring progressive vision is best for all working people including faculty.
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Game plays full-screen ads.. fine. But they deliberately override the device's current volume setting by using the wrong sound output permission -- they play sound as a "ring" instead of as "media playback" to bypass silent mode. That's a violation of the Google Play Store app policy. Game plays full-screen ads.. fine. But they deliberately override the device's current volume setting by using the wrong sound output permission -- they play sound as a "ring" instead of as "media playback" to bypass silent mode. That's a violation of the Google Play Store app policy.
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Question: Explain how Bitcore works and why it is beneficial for businesses and developers. Respond in detail.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
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- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
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<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Explain how Bitcore works and why it is beneficial for businesses and developers. Respond in detail.

Earlier this month Microsoft announced our addition to their new blockchain as a service (BaaS) platform hosted on the cloud service Azure. Our open source Bitcoin full node and development platform Bitcore is the first Bitcoin service available for Azure users.
We built Bitcore to lower the barrier to entry to Bitcoin development. Whether you want to help build Bitcoin's peer to peer network or build better Bitcoin infrastructure for your company, running a full node is the best way to get started. Running Bitcore on the Azure cloud will make hosting a node even easier by getting rid of the need for local, dedicated machines.
Bitcore provides a comprehensive set of Node.js language libraries for extending Bitcoin's functionality. It also comes with a native set of utilities that allow users to test and develop Bitcoin services without relying on third party APIs for querying the blockchain. Along with Bitcore's full node, this reduces the requirement for trust and removes single points of failure for companies running Bitcoin services.
A Bitcore node's direct access to the blockchain via its native bindings to Bitcoind makes Bitcore-based services 20X faster than those using JSON-RPC. That's a significant performance improvement for services that rely on blockchain data, from payment processors and exchanges to block explorers.
We've already implemented Bitcore as the backend for our own bitcoin wallet Copay. Users can choose to connect directly to private Bitcoin nodes using our Bitcore Wallet Service, which includes a command line client made for business users.
Bitcore's service architecture also makes it possible to create new types of applications for the Bitcoin blockchain, from issuing digital assets to proving ownership of digital files.
Start building out Bitcoin infrastructure in your own project or company with the easiest way to run a Bitcoin full node. Check out our quickstart page for running a full node and block explorer with Bitcore and use our detailed guides to get up and running fast with other services. If you have any feedback, let us know on our forums.


Question: Describe the EPA's decision regarding fuel-efficiency regulations for cars and light trucks.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe the EPA's decision regarding fuel-efficiency regulations for cars and light trucks.

The Trump administration announced that fuel-efficiency regulations for cars and light trucks are too stringent and must be revised, beginning a process sought by the U.S. auto industry to roll back anti-pollution targets.
The EPA also said it was considering whether to revoke the waiver that allows California to set its own emissions rules that are tougher than the federal standards.
Pruitt’s so-called final determination, announced but not released by the agency on Monday, is a step needed to dial back the Obama-era rules, which aimed to slash carbon emissions from cars and light trucks by boosting fuel economy to a fleet average of more than 50 miles per gallon by 2025. That standard is equivalent to roughly 36 mpg in real-world driving.
The EPA’s announcement echoed criticisms expressed by automakers, saying the Obama administration short-circuited the process and rushed out their final determination just days before leaving office. Pruitt said the agency would begin drafting fresh auto standards for 2022-2025 alongside the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
“This was the right decision,” Bergquist said in a statement. The Auto Alliance represents a dozen automakers including General Motors Co., Ford Motor Co., Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV and Volkswagen AG.
“To ensure ongoing fuel economy improvement, the wisest course of action is to keep new vehicles affordable so more consumers can replace an older car with a new vehicle that uses much less fuel — and offers more safety features,” she said.


Question: What is the latest news with the Braves?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
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- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What is the latest news with the Braves?

The Atlanta Braves have released third baseman Jose Bautista, the team announced Sunday.
In a corresponding move, Atlanta recalled right-hander Lucas Sims from Triple-A Gwinnett.
Bautista signed a minor league deal with the Braves last month after the 37-year-old went unsigned in the offseason.
The six-time All-Star hit .143 with two home runs, five RBI and 12 strikeouts in 12 games for the Braves.
Johan Camargo will be the team's everyday third baseman.
The Braves (27-17) are a half–game ahead of the Philadelphia Phillies in the NL East.


Question: Describe a public sculpture installation in Deep Ellum, Dallas.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe a public sculpture installation in Deep Ellum, Dallas.

Art aficionados strolling past the corner of Good Latimer Expressway and Elm Street in Deep Ellum might be surprised to see some new additions on the Brad Oldham-Brandon Oldenburg sculpture Awakening.
The sculpture is one part of their iconic "Traveling Man" series; it features three trademark shiny birds, plus a guitar-head-shaped piece that represents the Traveling Man's head.
According to its bio, the 4½-foot sculpture is made of brushed stainless steel sheets with stainless steel monobolt rivets. The bird sculptures are cast in 304 stainless steel and polished to a mirror finish. They rest on a bed of Cherokee rock and custom-stained concrete.
Junk has been dumped there by the road repair crew, who possibly do not recognize public art when they see it.
But what is this: Next to one bird's foot sits a cardboard box, bent and crumpled, with the words "Terracotta lighting" printed across its sagging side. Behind it, a pile of bricks, like the ones you might see used to pave streets, messily strewn over the Cherokee rock.
Over by another bird lies a tipped-over sign with red-and-white lettering that reads, "City of Dallas - Elm Street Improvements - Public Works Department." Its sharp aluminum base rests mere inches from the bird's polished mirror finish.
Has Oldham updated the famed sculpture, chosen by USA Today as one of the 10 Best: Weird & Interesting Public Art pieces in 2014? Perhaps he's making a droll commentary on the ongoing construction in Deep Ellum and the futility of road improvement as we move toward a more walkable state?
Not really. All that junk has been dumped there by the road repair crew, who possibly do not recognize public art when they see it.
The series is owned by DART, which commissioned the three-part project in 2008. The brushed stainless steel and polished mirror finishes were designed to be low-maintenance, and the pieces are intended to invite interaction. But surely that does not include a pile of rubble from a city work crew.
"We've been in contact with the City of Dallas on that," says DART spokesman Morgan Lyons. "We have talked with the project construction team. I think there've been a couple of conversations at different times about what this piece is — that it's not something that just sprung up, but that it's an important asset.
"When they first started construction, there were some issues with some trash. We were under the impression that things have improved."
"It's disappointing as an artist when you provide a piece of public art, you've given it to the community, and it's not being taken care of," Oldham says.
The next piece up the street, called Waiting on a Train, has more shiny birds plus The Traveling Man leaning against a concrete artifact, strumming an abstract circular guitar. The installation is located on the corner of Good Latimer and Gaston, and it can be accessed by any pedestrian — or, as was recently spotted in the wee hours of a Sunday morning, a hulking Ford F-150 pickup truck, which drove up onto the sidewalk via the handicapped ramp so that its hillbilly occupants could jump out of the car and romp over the sculpture.
"The Traveling Man is so approachable in this installation that kids often climb onto his lap, and he's sturdy enough to accommodate such visitors," the bio cheerfully coos. But the piece seems vulnerable — and in fact was "nudged" by a car a few weeks ago, which moved the concrete slab out of place.
"We're working on that, but getting that fixed will not be an easy thing because it weighs over 10,000 pounds," Lyons says.
Part of the vulnerability is intrinsic, as the series is located on everyday street corners, as opposed to a piece like Chicago's famed Cloud Gate, aka "Silver Egg," which is removed from striking distance of cars.
Oldham says the plight of the art is out of his hands, and that DART has been "open to communication," but that it's hard to see his work at risk.
"In a short time, the piece has become one of the recognizable signatures of Dallas," he says. "For it to be an icon, sitting there, and a car hits part of it — it's disappointing as an artist when you provide a piece of public art, you've given it to the community, and it's not being taken care of."
Lyons says he's optimistic that getting the clutter cleared away from Awakening is a phone call away. Protecting the art from incursion is a larger issue.
"The challenge for us is how do you continue to make this accessible," he says. "Public art by definition has to be accessible."


Question: Describe Moku Manu.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe Moku Manu.

Moku Manu, or "Bird Island" in the Hawaiian language, is an offshore islet of Oahu, three-quarters of a mile off Mokapu Peninsula. Moku Manu and an adjacent small islet are connected by an underwater dike. The island was formed from debris flung from a vent of the nearby Kailua Volcano. Its highest point is high, bordered by near-vertical cliffs on many sides. Moku Manu is protected as a state seabird sanctuary like its neighbors to the south, Manana, Kāohikaipu, and Mōkōlea Rock. Regardless, landing by boat is nearly impossible due to the lack of a safe beach.


Question: Have you heard that Coinbase is now supporting Ethereum?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
Your answer should follow these rubric criterias:
Factual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.
Relevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.
Clarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.
Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
Conciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.

Response Format rules:
- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.
- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.
For example, your response follow this format:
<answer>
[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Have you heard that Coinbase is now supporting Ethereum?

Since Coinbase was founded in 2012, hundreds if not thousands of Bitcoin competitors (typically referred to as alt-coins) were created. But Coinbase ignored the noise and remained focused on supporting just one currency – Bitcoin.
But today that changes, as Coinbase is announcing that they are adding site-wide support for Ethereum, a digital currency with a built in programming language designed to support and execute peer-to-peer digital contracts.
The writing was on the wall for some time. In May, Coinbase co-founder Fred Ehrsam published a post on Coinbase’s blog titled Ethereum is the Forefront of Digital Currency. Around the same time, Coinbase added support for Ethereum trading to GDAX, its online professional cryptocurrency exchange.
But adding system-wide support for Ethereum on Coinbase is a much bigger step than just adding it to their exchange. Because while GDAX is mainly a professional exchange for traders, plain-old Coinbase is much more geared towards your average joe who is just dipping his toes into cryptocurrency for the first time.
In fact, that’s what made Coinbase so unique when it launched. It provided an easy to use interface to buy, sell, and safely store Bitcoin at a time when only nerds could figure out how to download a native wallet app and interface with an anonymous online exchange.
And now by supporting Ethereum, Coinbase is essentially repeating history. A still (comparatively) unknown digital currency will now be accessible to anyone with an email address and a debit card.
And this isn’t a half-baked integration. Ethereum will be getting the full treatment with the exact same functionality the platform provides for Bitcoin, even within their mobile apps and APIs. In Ehrsam’s own words…“Ethereum will be a first-class citizen on Coinbase”.
So now the big question is…why?
Ehrsam essentially explained that Ethereum is unlike any new digital currency they’ve ever seen – mainly because it actually improves upon Bitcoin. Previously, the hundreds of alt-coins that have been created just tweaked small parts of the Bitcoin codebase like block size and confirmation time…not improvements worthy to be deemed the future of digital currency, and default not enough to get them onto Coinbase.
But Ethereum is different. Ehrsam says that while it may be riskier and newer than Bitcoin, it represents the bleeding edge of digital currencies. This is mainly because it was designed to allow applications to be built directly on top of the currency itself.
While examples are still sparse, Ehrsam (and much of the crypto community) believes that developers will be able to utilize Ethereum to build much smarter and more complicated applications than possible on Bitcoin.
By adding the currency to its platform, Coinbase is only further validating the community’s assumption that Ethereum may be here to stay. And, according to Ehrsam – it may not be the end. Coinbase is committed to being cryptocurrency agnostic. This means eventually supporting dozens if not hundreds of digital assets ranging from crypto-based financial derivatives to in-game tokens for an iPhone app.


Question: What can you tell me about SCP-229? Respond in 28 sentences.

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 What can you tell me about SCP-229? Respond in 28 sentences.

Special Containment Procedures: No electrical devices of any kind are allowed inside or within thirty meters of the containment area. Any and all personnel entering the containment area are to be clad in lead-lined clothing and helmets. Anything found to be infested by SCP-229 is to be immediately incinerated and the resulting ash and debris contained and disposed of under protocol XJR-99.
Containment area is to be composed of a hollow cube of 18 cm thick granite, 8 meters on a side, with a single door and airlock. These are to operate with no electrical components, and those components are to be made of wood or stone whenever possible.
Any organism infested with SCP-229 is to be immediately incinerated. Any items or staff exiting the containment area must be scanned and cleared by site security.
Large SCP-229 infestation in an Iraq neighborhood. Picture taken shortly before sterilization.
Description: SCP-229 appears to be a mass of wires and cables. Superficially, they appear to be raw copper wire, insulated Ethernet cable, phone cable, power lines, and many other forms of electrical cable. The current mass weighs 94 kg at last measurement.
SCP-229 is tentatively identified as a form of silicon-based life. SCP-229 is a highly invasive parasite, attacking anything carrying even a low electrical current. SCP-229 will grow several centimeters every hour, and form connectors to attach to electrical power sources (wall socket plugs, USB connectors, etc.). SCP-229 will also splice itself into power lines and existing wires if no connection is available. SCP-229 appears to "feed" off electricity.
SCP-229 appears to go dormant when not in the presence of an electrical source. Any electrical current entering within thirty meters, no matter how small, will immediately cause SCP-229 to “grow” in the direction of the electricity. Questions regarding the possible intelligence and sensory organs of SCP-229 are still under investigation.
SCP-229 appears to “grow” best on metal or plastic, but is very capable of infesting living tissue. In vertebrate animals, SCP-229 will quickly penetrate the epidermis and other tissues, attaching to and enveloping the spine. SCP-229 will then grow along nerve pathways and up into the brain, attaching and infesting it within a few days. This process appears to be extremely painful, and can cause very erratic behavior. When the infested subject nears death, usually from massive internal bleeding and brain damage, SCP-229 will exit the body by puncturing through the skin and attaching to any nearby structures, thus beginning the cycle again.
It is theorized that SCP-229 has always been present in our ecosystem, but that the technological level, and thereby the availability of electricity, was insufficient to allow its spread. With the current prevalence of wires and other electrical devices, detection can be extremely difficult. Incineration is currently the best means for SCP-229 removal.


Question: Describe Chali 2na as a hip-hop artist.

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 Describe Chali 2na as a hip-hop artist.

Chali 2na is a born storyteller. Gifted with one of the most iconic voices in the history of hip-hop — a deep, rich baritone that rides over the groove and pulls you in with gravitational force — the Jurassic 5 and Ozomatli emcee breaks into a smile as he begins to tell his greatest story of all: the story of his life.
Born Charles Stewart, the Chicago-born wordsmith rose to fame in the late 1990s and early 2000s with Jurassic 5 as part of a wave of alternative hip-hop groups coming out of Los Angeles. He has performed all over the world, reaching Gold status in the United Kingdom for the group’s 1998 debut album. His first love, though, was breakdancing and graffiti.
2na remembers Chicago’s South Side as a place filled with gangs and drugs in the mid-to-late 1970s — influences he sought to avoid and found an escape from in hip-hop.
“It was easy to just get sucked into that – especially where I [grew up]. So to have something that I was able to occupy my time with that was creative, it was something that drove me,” says 2na.
When “Rapper’s Delight” came out in 1979, 2na recalls his entire school memorizing the lyrics. Half a country removed from the epicentre of it all, he would visit the library in Chicago to read up on the growth of the culture in New York City: breakdancing, graffiti, music, you name it.
When 2na’s family picked up and moved to Los Angeles, he carried a piece of his hometown with him, tagging building walls with the moniker ‘Chicago 1000’ — a nod to the legendary New York-based street artist Futura 2000.
Los Angeles opened his eyes to an entirely new world of hip-hop culture, where groups like the Souls of Mischief and Pharcyde would soon make a name for themselves. At the centre of it all was a health food store at the corner of Crenshaw Blvd and Exposition Blvd that held a weekly open mic night drawing artists from all over the city: the Good Life Cafe. On Thursday nights, the place would fill with listeners and artists could sign up to perform one song. It served as a trial by fire for many artists, as the crowd wouldn’t hesitate to interrupt a poor performance.
It was there that Jurassic 5 began — a fusion between two groups at the time: Rebels of Rhythm and the Unity Committee. It started as a collaboration on one song, “Unified Rebelution,” which the group debuted on a Thursday night.
So began a four-album run that would carry 2na and Jurassic 5 around the world, reaching as high as #15 on the Billboard 200 chart. 2na continues to tour and release music to this day, having put out a solo studio album in 2009 and four EPs since 2012.
“This is something that we stumbled on, and for people to hold it so dear to their hearts is amazing to me. I’m honoured to be a part of that,” he says.
This interview is originally from a 2013 conversation in London, Ontario for The Come Up Show.


Question: Provide information about Ing. Fernando Espinoza Gutiérrez Airport. Respond in 5 sentences.

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 Provide information about Ing. Fernando Espinoza Gutiérrez Airport. Respond in 5 sentences.

Ing. Fernando Espinoza Gutiérrez Airport was located in Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico. This airport was inaugurated in 1955. Due to the construction of the new Querétaro International Airport in 2004, the airport is no longer used. The buildings and land that formed the airport are now government buildings, and were donated to the Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro.


Question: Explain what extra innings is in baseball or softball.

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 Explain what extra innings is in baseball or softball.

Extra innings is the extension of a baseball or softball game in order to break a tie.
Ordinarily, a baseball game consists of nine regulation innings (in softball and high school baseball games there are typically seven innings; in Little League Baseball, six), each of which is divided into halves: the visiting team bats first, after which the home team takes its turn at bat. However, if the score remains tied at the end of the regulation number of complete innings, the rules provide that "play shall continue until (1) the visiting team has scored more total runs than the home team at the end of a completed inning; or (2) the home team scores the winning run in an uncompleted inning." (Since the home team bats second, condition (2) does not allow the visiting team to score more runs before the end of the inning).


Question: What is the attendance total and average for Major League Baseball regular season games in 2015?

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 What is the attendance total and average for Major League Baseball regular season games in 2015?

There were a total of 2,418 regular season games in 2015, and a total attendance of 73,760,032. That's an average of 30,504 per game, but keep that "baseball is dying" narrative going if it suits your fancy.
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Question: Create an automation runbook to leverage the OMS Search API through the native PowerShell cmdlets.

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 Create an automation runbook to leverage the OMS Search API through the native PowerShell cmdlets.

In a hybrid cloud world where manageability of your resources is key, it’s important to have automation support to leverage APIs that can help you in your to day management. One of those APIs is the Operations Management Suite (OMS) Search API. The OMS Search API allows you to execute saved searches and/or dynamic queries that use the powerful Log Analytics feature in OMS.
This blogpost talks about using an Azure Active Directory account. Refer to this blogpost if you want to use a service account – also known as a service principal.
Note This blog post supersedes two previously written blogposts where I described how to use the ARM client and custom PowerShell modules to leverage the OMS Search API. Those blogposts were written at the time that no native PowerShell cmdlets where available to leverage the OMS Search API.
The AzureRm.OperationalInsights cmdlet only requires you to be authenticated against Azure using a service principal name (SPN) or an Azure Active Directory (AAD) service account.
Use Get-Module AzureRm.OperationalInsights to validate the installation and the version after you have imported the module.
To work with the OMS Search API, we need to provide a workspace name and a resource group name.
$dynamicQuery = "Type=SecurityEvent EventID=4625 TargetUserName=LocalAdmin | Measure count() by TargetUserName"
Note This section talks about importing the AzureRm* modules, which might conflict with the versions of your existing modules. It is important to do proper testing to avoid version conflicts. Please refer to this blogpost for more guidance.
In this section we will create Azure Automation Assets. This will ensure that we will have all the dependencies in place, like the PowerShell modules and variables for efficient re-use.
If you see this error, please make sure to import ALL Azure/AzureRM modules (not just the ones that ship out of the box in Azure Automation) first before importing the AzureRm.OperationalInsights module to avoid versioning conflicts. See https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/announcing-azure-resource-manager-support-azure-automation-runbooks/ for more details.
Note Wait until the activities extraction has completed successfully before continuing.
Now that we have the module imported, let’s create the necessary Variables, which stores our workspace and resource group name.
Refer to this blogpost how to create an AAD account and assign the appropriate permissions.
Now that we have done local testing in PowerShell ISE, imported the AzureRm.OperationalInsights module in Azure Automation and created the necessary assets, it’s time to create our Azure Automation runbook.
Note If you select Existing Automation Account that you have to manually type in the Automation Account Name.
Make sure that you update the TODO section.
We are finally ready to test the runbook!
With this blogpost I’ve provided an example of a simplified way of leveraging the OMS Search API through the native PowerShell cmdlets.
Until next time, happy automating!


Question: Describe the 8th Annual Easter Freekout. Respond in 18 sentences.

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 Describe the 8th Annual Easter Freekout. Respond in 18 sentences.

It's The 8th Annual Eatser Freekout. 3 to 6 PM, Sunday 4/21/19. Exclusively on The Irrelevant Show!
Join Dominick of Electric Candle for a look back at the Summer Of Love 1967. This is a project Dominick as worked on for nearly the past 2 years.
With the vast amount of music and historical happenings, the production has grown and encompasses more than just the gatherings and music in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury of 1967.
Dominick will be your host for this look back in time.
The broadcast will happen on Saturday March 23, 2019 from 3:00PM till 10:00PM.
"Beatnik & Hippie Music Ad Infinitum"
Sign Up for the New WMUC Newsletter!
Apologies for the earlier confusion, we're starting a new system for the music team newsletter. Please subscribe by clicking the link below, or by scanning the QR code!
Please email Calvin, WMUC's Music Director for any artwork or news submissions that you would like to see featured in the next issue.
This annual celebration of non-traditional (and maybe a little traditional) holiday songs and comedy for the Christmas season, including a generous portion of Bob Rivers' Twisted Christmas, Dr. Demento and the "Christmas Anthem", Root Boy Slim's "Xmas At K-Mart." Catch the cheer from 3:00 until 10:00 PM, Saturday, December 22, 2018.
"Punk Punk Goose the Saturday night 10pm show is featuring lots & lots of metal come December 15 when Sean brings in a buddy Dave to program several hours worth of the heaviest stuff. Tune in live OR download afterwards."
EDIT: Show's over now, but you can stream the archive till Monday, 11/26, at midnight right here.
Featuring special guest and 2010 WMUC alumn Rae "Rudie Patootie" Gaines!


Question: Describe the introduction of dockless scooters to Idaho.

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 Describe the introduction of dockless scooters to Idaho.

The dockless scooter era in Idaho has begun.
Lime deployed its scooters in Meridian today, an official with the city confirms. The city has OK’ed rolling out traditional bikes and pedal assist bikes as well.
According to the Lime map, about 50 scooters were placed in the Downtown Meridian area, with another 50+ near the Village at Meridian and several more in other areas primarily along the Eagle Rd. corridor.
The Lime system works with a smartphone app. Users can locate an available scooter (or in the future, bike) on a map, get on and ride. They must verify they are over 18 by scanning in a driver’s license and agree to wear a helmet and follow traffic laws.
City of Meridian spokesperson Kaycee Emery said the city clerk’s office has already fielded a few calls from citizens today about the deployment. She said officials are guiding callers to Lime support with questions.
The scooters cost $1 to get going, then 15 cents per minute to ride. They top out at 14.8 MPH.
The assist bikes are like regular bikes, but provide an extra boost of power while you pedal – helping riders go as fast as 14.8 MPH as well.
Line advertised for contractors to earn up to $150 per night going around and charging the scooters up each day. The so-called Lime Juicers would go around collecting the scooters, charging them at home and redeploying them.
Cavener said Lime presented to the transportation commission on the spring and appeared before city council this summer. Lime and the company are working on a memorandum of understanding that is still forthcoming.
City of Boise was also approached by Lime and subsequently passed an ordinance placing a number of guidelines and restrictions on bike and scooter services, including limiting them to 750 total across all vendors, requiring a fee per bike or scooter – plus a licensing fee and deposit to assist with moving the vehicles if they are left in areas they shouldn’t be.
The scooters have been exploding in popularity across many American cities, but some city officials and citizens decry the clutter they bring to sidewalks and traffic obstacles they can present. Lime and competitor Bird have been working to find solutions to lessen some of the negative impacts.
At a BYP event earlier this month, Boise Mayor Dave Bieter said he had heard from other cities about problems caused by the dockless scooters and wanted to be proactive in addressing them before they came to the City of Trees.
Lime has not yet rolled out in Boise, but city spokesperson Mike Journee expect that to happen in mid-October.
Boise Green Bike, the docked bike system operated by Valley Regional Transit and subsidized in part by taxpayer dollars is concerned about the new dockless vehicles – which are not tethered to individual stations, are cheaper to use and could be more prevalent in number.


Question: Describe Lakshmi Nagar.

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 Describe Lakshmi Nagar.

Lakshmi Nagar is a town in Erode taluk in Tamil Nadu located between Bhavani and Erode. It is situated near Cavery and Bhavani river banks. Distance from Erode is 16km.


Question: What is the YIMBY movement and how does it relate to housing affordability?

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 What is the YIMBY movement and how does it relate to housing affordability?

By Roderick M. Hills Jr.
YIMBYs push for reductions on zoning restrictions to increase the supply of housing, reasoning that all new housing, market-rate as well as subsidized, helps to keep housing prices under control.
The YIMBY movement has become popular enough to win some bipartisan support: Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson endorsed on Twitter a pro-YIMBY column by Bloomberg’s Noah Smith.
To some people, the YIMBY platform will sound painfully obvious. But YIMBYs face enormous opposition from self-styled progressives who flatly dismiss the idea that adding new market-rate housing to a city will improve housing affordability. Sometimes these activists go even further and argue that adding market-rate housing to cities actively hurts the poor (on the grounds that expensive apartments attract wealthier residents who bid up rents). Such activists will fiercely oppose even new market-rate buildings that include subsidized units.
They end up allying themselves with NIMBY (“Not in My Back Yard”) homeowners who oppose all new construction in their neighborhoods. Working together, the two groups help choke off new construction that could ease housing prices.
Call this attitude “Left NIMBYism.” Left NIMBYism not only flatly contradicts the logic of supply and demand but also flies in the face of empirical studies of what happens when cities see new construction. In its stubborn rejection of empirical reality, the Left NIMBYist view of housing markets shares characteristics of ideologically motivated refusals to accept evidence in other contexts, such as climate change or the safety of vaccines.
Filtering is the process by which, as housing ages, it becomes less desirable to wealthier residents, thereby becoming affordable to the middle class and poor. A huge share of affordable housing is hand-me-down housing: One study, by the Hudson Institute’s John C. Weicher and Econometrica Inc.’s Frederick J. Eggers and Fouad Moumen, found that between 1985 and 2013, 45.2 percent of the rental units that were affordable to very low-income renters in the United States — that is, those making less than 50 percent of the area median income — had filtered down from owner-occupied or higher-rent categories.
As Syracuse University’s Stuart Rosenthal wrote in an American Economic Review article in 2014, the “direct evidence that housing filters down, on average,” is so indisputable that “there should no longer be debate on this point.” According to Rosenthal, market-rate housing filters down at a rate of almost 2 percent per year — fast enough to make a big difference. Housing filters fastest in the middle of the country, but it filters down on the expensive coasts, too, he found.
In short, excluding new market-rate housing by means of stringent zoning regulation keeps wealthy households in existing units that might otherwise open up to lower-income households.
What do anti-market housing activists say against this body of evidence? They pretty much just plug their ears, asserting that housing markets defy economic laws that govern other commodities.
The Council of Community Housing Organizations, which calls itself the “voice of San Francisco’s affordable housing movement,” echoed Bronstein’s assertion, producing infographics and other documents arguing that filtering is a “fallacy.” That’s because, it says — echoing Bronstein — rents continue to rise even when more market-rate units are built.
That’s a stunning non sequitur. Of course rents rise when demand outstrips supply, even when new units are being built — so market-rate housing cannot be the only solution to the affordability crisis in our most expensive cities. But the data shows that rents rise even faster when market-rate housing is not built. New market-rate housing complements policies such as housing subsidies and units reserved for moderate-income households, restraining prices so that subsidies go further.
Why such intense hostility to the evidence about housing markets? Two motivations seem to me to drive the Left NIMBY agenda: parochial attitudes and political expediency.
Anti-market housing activists, however, don’t rally for taller towers even in wealthy neighborhoods — they fight such development. Few if any housing activists spoke out against wealthy homeowners’ push to zone out new residential housing in Sutton Place, on the East Side of New York City, for instance.
Second, consider the role of political strategy. Activists need votes from local legislators on a host of labor, environmental and civil rights issues aside from zoning. But local legislators tend to favor NIMBY homeowners whose members turn out with reliable ferocity when their home values seem threatened by new construction. Opposing homeowners’ NIMBYism is politically hazardous. Opposing market-rate construction, by contrast, is a great way to build rapport with city council members who support restrictive zoning.
Despite the widespread self-delusion on this point, however, there are signs of hope in the housing debate. In recent years, a substantial number of left-leaning writers, including Ezra Klein and Matt Yglesias at Vox and, as mentioned, Smith at Bloomberg, have championed market-rate housing as part of the solution to affordability. Some YIMBYs are even running for office, such as Sonja Trauss, a YIMBY Party member and candidate for supervisor in San Francisco.
As with resistance to evidence of global warming, resistance to evidence about housing markets yields slowly to data and logic, but it does seem to yield. In the meantime, it is wise to keep in mind a chastening moral: No side, left or right, has a monopoly on the capacity to ignore evidence staring it balefully in the face when the data is inconsistent with its ideology and pocketbooks.


Question: Respond in 2 sentences. What was the name of the former chairman of the Cobb County Commission?

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 Respond in 2 sentences. What was the name of the former chairman of the Cobb County Commission?

Ernest W. Barrett (April 29, 1922 – March 11, 1985) was the chairman of the county commission in Cobb County, Georgia from 1965 to 1984. Barrett was also a former trustee of Kennesaw State University.


Question: "What notable events in music happened in 1954?"

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 "What notable events in music happened in 1954?"

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1954.


Question: What can augmented reality applications do?

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 What can augmented reality applications do?

The end of the green screen.
The green screen is still a requirement in even the most sophisticated augmented reality applications. Take the example of the viral Weather Channel video that allowed the anchor to describe Hurricane Florence’s storm surge as animated flood waters appeared to rise up around her. That video was made using graphics that were rendered in real time and projected onto the studio’s green screen walls.
But the fact that you need a green screen at all is just one example of one of augmented or mixed reality’s main limitations, which is that computers still can’t really tell the difference between people and objects or plains, Justin Fuisz co-founder and CEO of an augmented reality video company called Octi, tells Inverse.
Octi's app can spot people, which its founders say opens the door to a number of possibilities.
The ability to read bodies enables Octi to build a lot of effects into its app that you can’t quite see elsewhere. You can project bodies onto a background, for example, and make people look like they’re invisible. You can “make it rain” money because the app can spot your hands and tell when they’re moving around.
But a consumer app is obviously not the end game here. Octi envisions its technology being used in applications ranging from sports and health tech to workplace safety.
Apple is also interested in how augmented reality can be applied to sports tech. During its most recent product launch, it demoed HomeCourt, an app tailored to basketball players which can track which jump shots you make and which ones you miss. Octi would have us imagine apps that could track everything an athlete does on the court without requiring the focal point of a hoop. It could perhaps anticipate when you’re setting yourself up for an injury and suggest improvements. It could make stat aggregation that makes things like Fantasy Football possible far more immersive and in real-time.
Apple demoed an AR app called HomeCourt at its most recent keynote that uses AR to track shot performance in basketball.
There are also a number of potential industrial implications, particularly at the intersection of health tech and worker safety.
Augmented reality hasn’t always kept up with outsize expectations. But that, again, might have more to do with the amount or expense of the hardware needed than with what the hardware can actually do. People wearing Google Glass were quickly dubbed ‘glassholes,’ and immersive VR requires expensive headsets. The Magic Leap One, geared toward creators starts at $2,295.
Those are pretty big barriers of entry, particularly relative to a smartphone. But the more people who are capable not only witnessing AR or seeing it in a fancy demo, but actually applying these techniques and experimenting, might be what the sector needs for the hype to become something closer to reality.


Question: Describe the development and progress of Facebook's chatbot technology.

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 Describe the development and progress of Facebook's chatbot technology.

And they "weren't good enough" to begin with, he adds.
Chatbots were oversold and not that great when they first launched earlier this year, Facebook Messenger VP David A. Marcus told Techrunch's Disrupt conference. "The problem was that it got really overhyped very, very quickly," he said. "And the basic qualities we provided at that time weren't good enough to replace traditional apps."
The problems, he added, are typical with the growing pains for any ecosystem. It didn't help that Facebook gave developers a very limited amount of time (just two weeks) to develop the first bots before they debuted at the F8 developer conference in April. "This is a long journey, and you have to start somewhere," said Marcus.
Despite that, Facebook is now satisfied with the way bots are progressing. 34,000 developers are now working on them, and the platform has over 30,000 bots total -- triple the number since July. To prove that they're getting better, he cited chatbots that let you pay, and others that can display web content directly on Messenger. Other successful bot categories include news bots, mapping and retail sales.
Facebook has developed a lot of AI tech to support the bots, including apps that can recognize objects and read books to learn more quickly. It has open-sourced not only the algorithms, but the hardware and servers that can do the intensive number-crunching required. If machine learning advances as fast as some experts believe (and fear), the bots should become very capable, very quickly.


Question: Write a response to the following article, analyzing the potential cause of the Bruins' lack of success this season and considering the role that Corsi and PDO had to play.

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 Write a response to the following article, analyzing the potential cause of the Bruins' lack of success this season and considering the role that Corsi and PDO had to play.

FQG: Were Julien’s Bruins Gaming their Corsi?
This week, the long-speculated dismissal of Boston Bruins’ coach Claude Julien finally happened. After 759 games, 419 wins, a Stanley Cup, and a Jack Adams trophy over his almost 10-year run in Boston, Julien is a free agent coach, free to mull options like the Vegas Golden Knights, the New York Islanders, and a slew of other head coach positions that are almost certain to be offered to him as the season goes on.
Every coach gets fired sometime. Julien, great as he was, wouldn’t escape this fate either.
But the fallout since his dismissal has been intriguing. The Bruins led the NHL in adjusted Corsi for percentage under Julien this season but sunk to 28th in the in team shooting percentage and 24th in team save percentage this week.
How can we reconcile these contrasting stats?
Aside from Kelly’s note about Boston’s results having “nothing to do with them being ‘unlucky,’ what caught my attention was the percentage Kelly quoted – “only 32% of Boston’s shots came from the slot.” Knowing that the Bruins led the NHL in shot-share, one might assume that the team had lots of shot attempts of all types relative to other NHL teams (we’ll show this to be true in a moment). So then, wouldn’t using the percentage of slot shots divided by the team’s total shot attempts misrepresent the actual number or rates of chances that Julien’s Bruins were actually generating?
So, no surprise here. Boston leads the NHL in score and venue adjusted CF% and a big part of that is their league-leading rate of shot attempts for. But did Julien have his squad merely lobbing long-distance pucks on goal, padding the overall CF% at the expense of higher-quality attempts?
This graph plots each team’s rate of scoring chances against their rate of high-danger chances. To get around the problem of double-counting data, I’ve simply subtracted each team’s high-danger CF rate from their scoring chances for rate (hence, Just Scoring Chances For per 60 or, “jSCF/60” on the x-axis).
Here, we see that the Bruins trailed only the Penguins and Leafs in jSCF/60.
Not quite as impressively, we find that the Bruins generated a league-average rate of high-danger shots, ranking 16th in the NHL.
Is it a bottom-of-the-league result? Also no.
We can paint a picture of a Bruins team that paced the league in total shot attempts rate, was among the very best at generating scoring chances, and was league-average generating high-danger chances.
Not exactly the profile of a Corsi-gamer.
But we also know that binning shot data isn’t the optimal way to evaluate a team’s generation of offense, as Garret Hohl noted here. Instead, we’re much better off counting all of a team’s shots by using an expected goals model, which weights all shots based on their likelihood of scoring. No data slicing. No bins.
The Bruins’ xGF rate is on the left. We can note that the team had an uneven start to the year but steadily climbed, eventually dragging their xGF five-game rolling average into some elite company at the top of the graph.
And, although we’re not evaluating the team’s save percentage here, we can see on the right of the viz that the Bruins had done excellent work under Julien in limiting expected goals against. They’ve been under the league average reference line virtually all season long.
No coach lasts forever. As Elliotte Friedman wrote in “30 Thoughts,” it’s probably best that the uncertainty that has dogged Claude Julien is over. He’ll now have time to step back from the game, field offers from all the teams looking for a coach next season, then plan his own way forward. After a decade in Boston, a fresh start might be nice.
For the Bruins players left behind, there isn’t much room to improve. Their shot rates in all areas are positive. So, unless Bruce Cassidy has a magic wand that can force regression upon the team’s shooting (and save) percentage, it’s hard to imagine this team gets any better.
But who knows. Maybe they’ll get lucky.
One thought I had reading this article is that the discussion of Boston “gaming” its Corsi is an attempt to explain the inconsistency between its top of the leage Corsi for and Corsi differential and its fairly average place in the standings. Stats critics see that disconect as a justification for their dislike of Corsi and other advanced stats, because Corsi indicates that Boston is a league leader, but its standings are average. Advanced stats fans see the Bruin’s bad goaltending and low shooting% and say that Boston has played excellently and is being undermined by bad PDO.
But isn’t your stat showing that the Bruins are leage average in high danger scoring chances really the key here, not only to explaining why Bruins aren’t a premier team in the league standings, but also in explaining why they have such a low PDO? Because shooting% (and thus PDO) and type of scoring chance are not independant variables. I don’t know if there’s a commonly accepted shooting% associated with high/low danger scoring chances, but Corsica seems to identify low danger shots as producing goals on 3% of shots, middling danger shots as producing goals on 9% of shots, and high danger areas as producing goals on 20% of shots. So if the Bruins are taking a league average number of high danger shots, and then top of the league number of low/middle danger shots, aren’t they seriously depressing their shooting percentage?
Claude was the best thing that ever happened to the Bruins.


Question: Let's break up with plastic and help our planet!

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 Let's break up with plastic and help our planet!

UN Environment launched the Clean Seas campaign in 2017 with an event at this beach in Bali, Indonesia. The campaign aims to raise awareness to protect our oceans. Photo: UNEP.
This World Environment Day UN Environment is asking you, companies and civil society groups, to take a concrete action to Beat Plastic Pollution. Let’s all help to clean up our environment. You can register your #BeatPlasticPollution activity.
Every World Environment Day has a different global host country, where the official celebrations take place. This year it is India. Read more about the host country.
#CleanSeas Break-Up PSA: "It's not me, it's you."
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development states our resolve “to ensure the lasting protection of the planet and its natural resources”. In particular, Goals 14 and 15 focus on protecting under water and on land ecosystems, as well as on sustainably using marine and terrestrial resources.


Question: Explain what instant page content is, and how it can be implemented with a hybrid of server-side rendering and client-side frameworks, along with a practical example and further suggestions.

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 Explain what instant page content is, and how it can be implemented with a hybrid of server-side rendering and client-side frameworks, along with a practical example and further suggestions.

Don't you hate the waiting period when a web application loads? I have been chasing faster boot up times every since Angular plus React equals Speed revisited friendly competition dialogue with Dave Smith which started at ng-conf. I believe that once the application has started, both Angular and React are pretty similar in performance; but React is definitely faster to boot than Angular 1.x, and it remains so despite my best efforts.
Yet, even React has a noticeable delay between the page load and the application's first full rendering. Take a look at the following video showing the simplest possible web application implemented using React - see the initial markup shift when the application renders itself?
You can pick your favorite framework or library and see how fast does it start at TodoMVC.com - some are faster than others, but none shows the fully rendered page on load - which is fine, these are web application after all.
For any application more complicated than a single list, the boot times are longer. My favorite Todo application - the PivotalTracker takes a few seconds to load the same unchanged list of tasks every time I open the browser tab! Why can't it store the items in the browser's localStorage and recreate even the stale page right away? It is unlikely I as a user will want to interact with the application in the first 500ms, I probably just want to read the content; so why do I need the fully interactive application right away?
You can try the demo application yourself using Chrome or Opera browsers at instant-todo.herokuapp.com.
The instant page content achieved!
I have never been a big fan or server-side rendering, because I know how painful Atlassian Jira feels - every click forces a full page reload, often for no reason! Yet from the search engine optimization and performance stand point, the server-side rendering has its advantages.
In have tried to shoehorn client side frameworks to run on the server, for example Angular 1.x. Some frameworks make it really simple: virtual-dom is one of such frameworks that works equally well on the server and on the client.
Here is one possible implementation of the TodoMVC using server-side rendering. Every time I add an item, mark it done or delete it the entire page is reloaded! The page behaves very well, eventhough it is rendered somewhere on a remote server. In the end I reload the page several times - notice how fast the complete page appears - there is no blinking at all.
You can try the application yourself at todomvc-express.herokuapp.com; its source is at bahmutov/todomvc-express.
Connecting the Express and ServiceWorker "dots"
The req is an instance of Node ClientRequet and the res is an instance of Node http Response. The Express logic reads all input data from the request object and writes everything that needs to be sent to the client into the response object. Both can be used as streams.
The ServiceWorker "fetch" interceptor on the other hand expects an event with a request property that is an object of type Request.
Notice the similarities? The main logic needs the request data and should output data we can package up for specific case. Either output Node http Response or Fetch API Response.
Can I bundle the entire Express application to run inside ServiceWorker, intercepting the requests and "server-side" rendering the responses?
Here is the application in action, notice it is pretty snappy!
The application still says "Server-side" because I am using the complete TodoMVC Express without ANY modifications.
See Chrome status. This would be great!
I believe that running Express as a web application is an interesting experiment. A typical Express app has advantages over a web application - performance, simple to unit test. We could even make a hybrid - for clients with browsers that support ServiceWorkers, we could load the server into the ServiceWorker, and for every one else we could use server-side render from a remote server.


Question: What other new comic books are releasing in September?

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 What other new comic books are releasing in September?

September 2011 is seeing an unprecedented number of first issues shipping to comic book shops around the world and available digitally. DC Comics’ “New 52” is leading the way with a line-wide relaunch featuring a dozen or more new titles each week, but these aren’t the only new series starting this month and here we take a look at some of September’s “other” #1s.
We continue our look at September’s “other” number one issues (i.e. books that aren’t part of DC Comics’ “New 52”) with the debut of Dark Horse Comics’ Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine. The series continues the highly successful transition of Joss Whedon’s television series to comics and it’s arguably everything you’d want and expect.