Question: Give a summary of the Google - HTC deal and explain why people are wrong about the 3.5mm port being gone.

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 Give a summary of the Google - HTC deal and explain why people are wrong about the 3.5mm port being gone.

Back in September, HTC and Google announced a deal worth $1.1 billion which gives Google access to HTC’s intellectual properties and some of HTC’s hardware team to help develop the next Pixel devices and further develop HTC's VR division with products like the Vive.
This weekend, the Taiwanese Investment Commission (similar the US’s anti-trust regulators) has approved the deal taking place between the Google search giant and the Taiwanese smartphone maker.
The deal’s approval has caused the shares to spike up when the stock market opened on Monday morning, stocks could rise even more once the deal is completed in 2018.
With HTC’s new partnership with Google, the Taiwanese company could make a grand comeback in the States. Also, Google’s partnership with HTC shows that the Mountain View-based company is invested in the nation of Taiwan. 2018 will definitely be an interesting year for both HTC and Google.
I'm starting to think that people who are moaning about the 3.5mm port being gone, are just misinformed or even worse - sheeple. It does not mean that you have to use Bluetooth (like Apple). Just use the USB-C earphones! They come with the phone!


Question: "I'm wondering when I should begin taking my Social Security benefits. What should I know about working and taking my benefits?"

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 "I'm wondering when I should begin taking my Social Security benefits. What should I know about working and taking my benefits?"

In today’s world of early or semi-retirement, many people wonder when they should begin taking their Social Security benefits. The combination of Social Security and working can complicate matters a bit. You can begin taking your benefit as early as age 62, but that is not always the best choice for many retirees. If you are working either at a job where you are employed or some sort of self-employment, you need to analyze the pros and cons based on your situation.
Your full retirement age or FRA is the age at which you become eligible for a full, unreduced retirement benefit. FRA is an important piece in understanding the potential implications of working on your Social Security benefit.
If you are working, collecting a Social Security benefit and younger than your FRA your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $2 that your earned income exceeds the annual limit which is $17,640 for 2019. Earned income is defined as income from employment or self-employment.
During the year in which you reach your full retirement age the annual limit is increased. For 2019 this increased limit is $46,920. The reduction is reduced to $1 for every $3 of earnings over the limit.
This chart shows the monthly reduction of benefits at three levels of earned income for 2019.
Working can reduce your Social Security benefits.
The loss of benefits is temporary versus permanent. Any benefit reduction due to earnings above the threshold will be recovered once you reach your FRA on a gradual basis over a number of years.
However, your benefit will be permanently reduced by having taken it prior to your FRA. This means that any future cost-of-living adjustments will be calculated on a lower base amount as well.
One other point to keep in mind, continuing to work can add to your Social Security wage base, somewhat offsetting the permanent benefit reduction from taking Social Security early.
Everyone is allowed a one-time do-over to withdraw their benefit within one year of the start date of receiving their initial benefit. This is allowed once during your lifetime.
One reason you might consider this is going back to work and earning more than you had initially anticipated. This is a way to avoid having your benefit permanently reduced. You would reapply later when you’ve reached your FRA, or your earned income is under the limits. Your benefit would increase due to your age and any cost-of-living increases that might occur during this time.
Any benefits paid based upon your earnings record such as spousal or dependent benefits.
Any money that may have been withheld from your benefits such as taxes or Medicare premiums.
Regardless of your age or the source of your income, Social Security benefits can be taxed based upon your income level. This could certainly be impacted from income earned from employment or self-employment, but it also includes other sources of taxable income such as a pension or investment income.
The amount of the benefit that is subject to taxes is based upon your combined income, which is defined as: adjusted gross income + non-taxable interest income (typically from municipal bonds) + ½ of your Social Security benefit.
Your Social Security benefits may be subject to taxes.
The decision when to take your Social Security benefit depends on many factors. If you are working or self-employed you will want to consider the impact that your earned income will have on your benefit.
You should also understand that your benefits can be subject to taxes at any age over certain levels of combined income, regardless of the source of that income.
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Question: "Hey y'all, thanks so much for the love!! Any chance you got pics of cosplayers?"

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 "Hey y'all, thanks so much for the love!! Any chance you got pics of cosplayers?"

Big thanks to all the cosplayers who stopped to have a photo taken by us. Please take a look at our gallery to see some of the amazing folks who created fun and beautiful costumes for Wondercon. All cosplayers that we could find are tagged with their instagram handles. Please let us know if we missed you!


Question: Have you heard about the new electric dirt bike from Neematic?

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 Have you heard about the new electric dirt bike from Neematic?

Over the last year, I started identifying a trend of new electric bikes that are so powerful that they are creeping into the electric dirt bike category – blurring the line between the two.
A new bike described as an ‘extreme performance all-terrain electric bike’ is a great example of this trend.
A Lithuania-based startup called Neematic is working on a bike, the Neematic FR/1.
It is equipped with a 15,000-watt electric motor and a 2.2 kWh battery pack, which is a significant power and energy capacity for a bike.
In order to put it through its pace, they loaned one to Enduro racer champion Chris Birch to ride through the Alps in Italy.
He also brings an interesting point about the bike enabling riders to go where motorbikes are generally not welcomed because of the noise pollution.
While a hybrid between a dirt bike and bicycle, it costs closer to a dirt bike. The company is currently talking about EUR 8000 ($9,300 USD) before taxes and shipping.
Neematic is backed VC firm Practica Capital and they aim to bring the bike to production next summer.
A closer look at the machine Chris tested.


Question: Describe the noble qualities of Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein and how these qualities are relevant to us today.

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 Describe the noble qualities of Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein and how these qualities are relevant to us today.

They were both cared for and mentored by the Prophet from childhood in faith, character and morals.
Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein were brothers, not twins.
Al-Hassan was the older brother. But there was a strong bond and love between them perhaps as much as twins have.
They ate and played together. They were always found together and received much love from the same family members. Their close bond as described in different narratives made me pair them up together on this post, although I know they were individually unique and have a long lost of fine qualities each to their names.
Below are 10 noble attributes of Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein.
They were sons of the Messenger of Allah’s daughter – Fatimah; leader of the women of the worlds, daughter of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, and among the most beloved of women to the Messenger. Their father, Ali bin Abi Talib was the first youth to embrace Islam.
They were the first to be given their names because those two names were not known before Islam.
Both of them resembled the Prophet physically and in their mannerisms as well.
The Prophet was in their lives right from birth. He called Adhan in their ears, performed Tahnik on them and gave them their names.
They were both cared for and mentored by the Prophet from childhood in faith, character and morals. He loved them and they loved him too. He would always reassure them of his deep love and made sincere supplications for them. They were raised among a close and loving family fold.
He referred to them as his two Raihanahs – sweet basil; meaning beloved in this context.
Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein were taken to the Messenger of Allah during his final illness and he bequeathed something to them.
Many hadiths do not mention Al-Hassan without mentioning Al-Hussein. There was neither superiority nor competition in their relationship and accompanying narrations.
They were highly respected and revered by the companions. They seized every opportunity possible to honor them and be close to them knowing how much Allah’s Messenger loved them without a shadow of doubt.
When ‘Umar bin Al-Khattab set up the Treasury, he gave orders for Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein along with those who participated in the Battle of Badr to be paid five thousand dirhams.
Both grandchildren were reported to be learned scholars, knowledgeable in Islamic Jurisprudence.
They were also both eloquent; while Al-Hassan was known as an Orator and renowned for his great linguistic abilities and profound thoughts, Al-Hussein was very articulate and renowned for his poetry, speeches and wisdom.
Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein had great virtues. They were both reported to have performed Hajj twenty five times on foot. Al-Hasan was said to have read chapter Al-Kahf every night before sleeping and Al-Hussein known for his unmatched charitable deeds.
It is interesting to read stories such as those of Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein but of what benefit is it to your life – you may wonder.
After all, they were blessed by Allah (SWT) with these noble attributes. They were among the chosen few, while you are just an ordinary fellow.
Hold on… no so fast!
– Give good names and nicknames to your children.
– Make du’a for your young ones and their future generation.
– Guide your children to love, respect and partner with each other as siblings.
– Verbalize and show affection to your young ones through your actions/ manners.
– Shower the children and youth under your care with genuine love, care and concern.
– Take your grandchildren as your children; and your grandparents as your parents.
– Even if you are blessed with a noble lineage, keep striving to do good and put in maximum effort to boost your knowledge and skills.
Now it’s over to you. Which other lessons and points of benefits can you take from the noble lives of Al-Hassan and Al-Hussein (RA)?


Question: What types of programs does Apple offer with "Today at Apple"?

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 What types of programs does Apple offer with "Today at Apple"?

Jessica Hische shares her perspective and techniques during a Live Art session.
Cupertino, California — Apple today announced plans to launch dozens of new educational sessions next month in all 495 Apple stores ranging in topics from photo and video to music, coding, art and design and more. The hands-on sessions, collectively called “Today at Apple,” will be led by highly-trained team members, and in select cities world-class artists, photographers and musicians, teaching sessions from basics and how-to lessons to professional-level programs.
Legendary hip-hop producer RZA leads an “Art of Beatmaking” Session at Apple Williamsburg, Brooklyn.
During a hands-on session community members put new techniques to practice on iPad Pro with Apple Pencil.
Kids Hour gives young minds the chance to explore coding with Sphero robots, as they navigate them through a challenging maze.
Customers enjoy Live Art sessions, learning to create on iPad Pro with Apple Pencil with accomplished artists like Adrian Johnson.
Many sessions will be taught by new Creative Pros, the liberal arts equivalent to Apple’s technical Geniuses. Each Creative Pro is an expert in one or more areas of the arts, and highly trained to pass along their knowledge to Apple users of all levels.
Studio Hours are Apple’s version of a professor’s office hours. Creative Pros host 90-minute sessions on topics from art and design to documents and presentations. Anyone is welcome to bring in a personal project for advice from experts, or to use the space to work alongside others.
Photo Walks give aspiring photographers the opportunity to get out of the store and learn techniques for making stunning photos on iPhone.
Photo or Sketch Walks help attendees go beyond capturing moments by exploring new techniques hands-on as they interact in their local community. Photo Walks include sessions such as framing architecture or capturing action on video, while Sketch Walks explore observational drawings, watercolor and brush techniques, and more.
Kids Hour is designed to spark imagination and creativity through fun, hands-on projects. Sessions include coding with Sphero robots, Creating Music with GarageBand and Making Movies Together with iMovie.
Apple celebrates expanding its in-store programs across all ages and experience levels.
Perspectives and Performances, offered at select stores, feature influential artists and musicians talking about their creative process or sharing their talents live.
Highly-trained team members help the local community take their skills to the next level in hands-on sessions.
To deliver the new programs, each store will receive new Forum Displays, mobile screens created by Apple’s design team specifically for Today at Apple sessions, and updated seating and sound, along with wall displays to showcase the products that help customers get the most out of their Apple products.
“Today at Apple” will launch worldwide in May, with sessions in every store.


Question: Describe the issue presented in the article and the response of the company. Respond in 513 words.

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 Describe the issue presented in the article and the response of the company. Respond in 513 words.

Spa chain faces civil suits, police reports or complaints to state boards.
A chain of massage spas with almost 1,200 locations across the nation is facing hundreds of sexual assault complaints amid concerns that it ignored or mishandled the allegations.
At least 180 people have filed sexual assault civil suits, police reports or complaints to state boards against Massage Envy, its franchises and their employees, according to a BuzzFeed News investigation.
Massage Envy, responding to an inquiry from USA TODAY, called the incidents "heartbreaking" and said they occurred over 15 years among 125 million massages.
BuzzFeed, however, says lawyers for the victims maintain many more people have settled claims outside the courts with no paper trail. The article, by investigative writer Katie J.M. Baker, also points out that most sexual assault victims file no complaints at all.
Massage Envy does not compel franchisees to notify police of sexual assault complaints except where such reports are required by local laws. The company requires internal investigations but provides little counsel on how to conduct them, BuzzFeed says.
Part of the article focuses on James Deiter, a massage therapist who last year was sentenced to more than five years in prison after pleading guilty to assaulting nine women at a Massage Envy in Pennsylvania in 2014 and 2015.
One of Deiter's victims, Susan Ingram, told BuzzFeed she left the spa after being assaulted, then called back to complain. Unhappy with the response, she called police. Officers questioned Deiter, who quickly admitted to assaulting the nine women — some of whom had previously complained to the spa, BuzzFeed reports.
The company, in an email to USA TODAY, said it recommends franchisees "support and assist clients who choose" to report assaults to police. The policy is based on consultation with experts who say victims of sexual assault should have the power to decide whether to report the attacks, the company said.
Massage Envy also said it requires franchisees to conduct "prompt, fair and thorough investigations." Training on how to conduct them is made available multiple times each year, the company said.
Massage Envy says any violation of its zero-tolerance policy by a therapist requires termination. But BuzzFeed says some franchises have kept massage therapists on staff despite multiple misconduct complaints. Others have quietly fired therapists without reporting their offenses, allowing the therapists to move on to new professional opportunities with a clean record.
Ingram told BuzzFeed she thinks Deiter might still be working as a massage therapist if she hadn’t called police.
According to its website, Massage Envy, founded in 2002, has franchises in every state but Wyoming. The company says it employs more than 35,000 "dedicated wellness professionals." Its core values include striving "to earn and to keep the trust of those we serve by delivering exceptional service" to its more than 1.5 million members and guests.
"We believe that even one incident is too many," the company said in its statement to USA TODAY. "We are constantly listening, learning and evaluating how we can continue to strengthen our policies with respect to handling of these issues."


Question: Describe the Mestolobes xanthoscia moth.

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 Describe the Mestolobes xanthoscia moth.

Mestolobes xanthoscia is a moth of the family Crambidae described by Edward Meyrick in 1899. It is endemic to the Hawaiian islands of Oahu, Molokai and Hawaii.


Question: Describe the pros and cons of working with a language that has less IDE support, particularly in the context of adopting Clojure or JRuby.

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 Describe the pros and cons of working with a language that has less IDE support, particularly in the context of adopting Clojure or JRuby.

When discussing adopting Clojure or JRuby there are often heated discussions concerning the pros and cons of working with a language that has less IDE support. This blog entry will focus on the common concerns I hear.
Other than that, things get complicated. The problem is, I understand where reluctant adopters are coming from. But, I just don't see any way to convince them to make the leap.
Many Java programmers do a bit of Ruby or Clojure and make a determination. I think their concerns are inflated by 3 factors: api/library fear, shallow understanding of powerful language features, and inability to optimize problem resolution.
A common concern is that learning a new language requires learning new libraries. Even though Java's libraries are available in Clojure or JRuby, both languages still have their own apis/libs to learn. In Java, you often use auto-completion. In Ruby and Clojure some auto-completion is available; however, it's often suspect. Few people use a Java REPL, so they don't understand how helpful/powerful a REPL is. In Clojure and Ruby, the REPL is often the most effective way to learn new apis/tools. Since most Java developers haven't experienced the value of the REPL, they exaggerate the overhead of learning apis/libs.
Writing idiomatic Java using Ruby or Clojure will produce painful and likely unmaintainable code. Writing idiomatic Ruby and Clojure often require understanding the powerful aspects of a language (metaprogramming, method_missing, macros, duck-typing). Understanding those aspects of a language can greatly change the design of a system. The result of mastering language features is often concise and significantly more maintainable code. However, if you aren't able to see the concise/maintainable version, you will picture a design that may likely be hard to manipulate without IDE support. Enter unnecessary concern and doubt.
Lastly, when things go wrong you need to know how to fix them. Fixing issues is often a mix of tweaking the language and mixing in a few tools. In Java it's often Ignore the noise in the stacktrace, Click a few links and open a few files, Drop in some break points or print lines or change a few tests. Getting to the source of the problem efficiently requires an IDE. In Clojure and Ruby I have those tools (since I do my Clojure and Ruby in IntelliJ), but I also have the REPLs. I know what noise to ignore. Even without those tools (when I used TextMate for Ruby), I know what patterns generally represent what issues. I can see the signal in the noise, and I have an additional tool (the REPL) to help me determine what is signal and what is noise.
However, if you don't know what is noise and what is signal, and (once again) you don't understand the value of a REPL then you exaggerate the cost of problem resolution.
Cosmin Stejerean recently mentioned "To me good IDE support for Clojure is very much like using training wheels on a bicycle."
That's almost true. I'll freely admit that I'd love some free refactoring. It would make me more productive. However, I'm already more productive so it's icing on the cake, not a reason to stop me from using the language.
Unfortunately, those training wheels are very much a deal-breaker to conservative adopters.
* I have recently heard of a few projects starting as Python and switching to Java, but I haven't ever done any Python, so I wont speculate as to why that happened.
If a project switched from Python to Java it probably was prototyped in Py and I guess outside forces forced Java on the project. As Python and Ruby are very similar all of the above would go for Python too.
So this is something that I've wrestled with for the past few years, but from a slightly different perspective. I've done more and more Django / Erlang programming over the past few years after spending a good % previously using .NET & C# in Visual Studio.NET.
The biggest thing I miss from my VS.NET setup is fantastic navigation support that can be found in IntelliJs cousin, ReSharper. VS.NET is a suitable IDE, but combined with ReSharper, it's amazing at how well you can splunk a code base. Hell, just being able to place a cursor over something ( method, property, variable ) and do a 'find usings' is great. That, in addition to being able to open up any file, type or method using nothing but the keyboard, makes me long for a good IDE when I'm slogging to remember one of the 20 bundle shortcuts I need in TextMate.
I've been searching for a replacement environment for more dynamic language programming. A lot of arguments I get against IDEs equate IDE == RAD / WYSIWYG tools, which is absurd.
I am playing with PyCharm, hoping for the best though, since it's from JetBrains.
> In Ruby and Clojure some auto-completion is available; however, it's often suspect.
Auto-completion in Clojure is actually only suspect when it comes to Java methods; completion for actual Clojure functions is easy to do with 100% accuracy.


Question: "Tell me about Carl Paivio."

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 "Tell me about Carl Paivio."

Carl Paivio (born Karl Einar Päiviö; 23 November 1893 – April 1952) was a Finnish American labor activist and anarchist. He became known in 1919 during the First Red Scare as Paivio and his fellow anarchist Gust Alonen were convicted of "criminal anarchy" for writing in a radical newspaper. Paivio and Alonen were the first activists convicted in the State of New York for violating the Criminal Anarchy law, although it was passed already in 1902 right after the assassination of the president William McKinley.


Question: "I just wanted to share how much I love MONQ products!"

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Question: What do you know about Samalapuram? Respond in 4 sentences.

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 What do you know about Samalapuram? Respond in 4 sentences.

Samalapuram is a suburb of Tirupur in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Samalapuram is located near Somanur, Karumathampatti between Avinashi road and Trichy Road. It comes under the Tiruppur district. The place is very famous for Vaazhaithottathu Ayyan Kovil.


Question: What is NC 71? Respond in 2 sentences.

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 What is NC 71? Respond in 2 sentences.

North Carolina Highway 71 (NC 71) is a state highway that serves the communities of Maxton, Red Springs, Shannon, Lumber Bridge, and Parkton. Most of the highway travels through Robeson County but a short portion of it passes through Scotland County.


Question: Describe the features and advantages of Common Lisp.

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 Describe the features and advantages of Common Lisp.

Common Lisp has long been the leading language for software research and advanced development projects. Its ability to tackle the biggest problems is unmatched.
Common Lisp has grown and evolved over time, acquiring features and supporting paradigms as they've entered the world of computer science. It is now supported by an ANSI standard (ANSI X3.226:1994). This standard includes the Common Lisp Object System (CLOS); features like multimethods and dynamic class redefinition make CLOS among the most advanced object systems in the world.
Machine-independent language model. All operations are performed in terms of program objects, not raw bits.
Iterative design process. Common Lisp supports exploratory programming, making programmers more productive.
Dynamic patching. Common Lisp programs can be updated while they are running. The ability to install field patches without interrupting service is important for many mission-critical applications.
High-level debugging. All debugging is performed within the language model, preventing system crashes and other out-of-language errors.
Common Lisp Object System (CLOS). Common Lisp provides advanced object-oriented programming, including multiple inheritance, multimethods, class redefinition in running programs, and dynamic type creation. No other language provides an object system so rich in features.
First class functions and classes. First class higher-order functions provide control systems that are elegant and powerful.
First class classes let you manipulate the object system in running programs, giving you finer degrees of control.
Extensive data types. Objects, structures, lists, vectors, adjustable arrays, hash-tables, and symbols are just a few of Common Lisp's myriad data types.
Advanced numeric types. The Common Lisp arithmetic package includes unlimited size integers, fractions, complex numbers, and a complete floating point library. Conversion between numeric types occurs automatically.
Complete IO library. Common Lisp includes a portable interface for streams, the file system, and other IO facilities.
Extensive control structures. Complex looping, guard expressions, non-local transfer of control and lexical closures are among the control structures offered by Common Lisp.
Condition system. The Common Lisp condition system is object-based, and supports recovery as well as escape from errors and other exceptional situations.
Consistent syntax. Common Lisp uses a simple consistent syntax that is easy to learn and easy to use from day one.
Macros. A convenient macro system lets Common Lisp programmers create embedded languages, essentially turning their Lisp environment into a domain-specific problem solving tool.
Programs as data. Common Lisp is a fully reflective language, supporting genetic algorithms, evolutionary programming, and other self-referential programming techniques.
Late-bound types. By leaving type declarations to the programmer's discretion, programs can be simpler and prototyping faster.
For more information on Common Lisp, see our external resources page.


Question: What are Domino's plans for expansion?

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</answer>
 What are Domino's plans for expansion?

Domino's wants to dramatically increase the number of its US locations.
CEO Richard Allison discussed the plan during a conference call discussing second quarter earnings on Thursday. In anticipation of the expansion, the pizza chain is investing between $115 and $120 million in its supply chain, more than it had planned.
Currently, there are about 5,650 Domino's locations in the United States. Over the next ten years, Domino's wants to open about 2,350 more.
The expansion plans follow a streak of growth. "As we look forward, we see an opportunity to take share broadly across the industry," Allison said.
Same store sales grew 6.9% in the second quarter compared to the same period last year, driven mostly by an increase in orders.
More stores will help Domino's keep up with demand and also bolster its take out business by getting closer to customers, said BTIG restaurant analyst Peter Saleh.
Domino's has been growing steadily for years, thanks in part to its focus on affordable meals. It's also been ramping up its digital innovations. In the past few months, Domino's has started offering delivery to about 200,000 hotspots — locations like parks and beaches — that don't have a traditional address.
Without revealing how the hotspots impacted sales, Allison said he is "very pleased with the launch and customer reception." He added that the new hotspots may have even helped speed up deliveries because they are more familiar to employees dropping off orders than a home address.
Meanwhile, some of its competitors are struggling. Recently, Papa John's (PZZA) has been embroiled in scandal over its founder's use of a racial slur. Even before that, the chain was struggling to keep up with Domino's and Pizza Hut.


Question: Describe Twitter's live sports plans.

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</answer>
 Describe Twitter's live sports plans.

Twitter is expanding its live sports plans, with weekly, live streamed games from Major League Baseball and the National Hockey League.
Twitter says it will be selling ads to go with this programming, which is enabled by a new partnership between Twitter and MLB Advanced Media .
Earlier this year, Twitter announced a deal with the NFL to stream Thursday Night Football, and it gave users their first peek at its live sports experience by streaming Wimbledon.


Question: Respond in 3 sentences. Please provide a brief biography of Ju Sang-song.

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 Respond in 3 sentences. Please provide a brief biography of Ju Sang-song.

Ju Sang-song (born August 1933) is a North Korean politician and former Minister of People's Security.
Ju Sang-song was born in Kangwon-do Province in 1933, joined the Korean People's Army in June 1951, and later attended the Kim Il-sung Military University. During his career, he served as senior operations staff officer of an army corps, brigade commander, divisional commander, chief of staff of regional headquarters, commander of an army corps and inspector of the General Staff.


Question: Describe the shocking allegations about the conduct of Australian special forces troops in Afghanistan revealed in a new report.

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[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe the shocking allegations about the conduct of Australian special forces troops in Afghanistan revealed in a new report.

SHOCKING allegations about the conduct of some Australian special forces troops in Afghanistan have been revealed in an explosive new report.
A SECRET report has revealed some Australian special forces troops allegedly committed war crimes during our longest deployment in the fight against terrorism.
According to a confidential defence inquiry, Australian soldiers used “unsanctioned and illegal application of violence on operations” extending to a “disregard for human life and dignity”, Fairfax Media reports.
Insiders described internal tensions between different units, a pattern of condescending behaviour towards support personnel, leadership failures, and a culture of drug and alcohol abuse.
“Some of these related to policy, process and governance failure — like loss of weapons, unacceptable WHS (Workplace Health and Safety) practices, poor audit results, injudicious and wasteful practices in resources management, less than transparent or compliant acquisition practices,” the report says.
The interviewees, who were not named, described a cover-up culture that protected people.
The inquiry was commissioned in 2016 by then-Special Operations Commander Major General Jeff Sengelman, and conducted by defence department consultant Samantha Crompvoets.
The report warns that the current problems faced by the special forces could jeopardise our national security.
Last July, the ABC revealed that a secretive Defence inquiry had been established to investigate the conduct of Australian soldiers in Afghanistan, prompted by the Crompvoets report.
The inquiry was established by NSW Supreme Court judge and Army Reserve Major General Paul Brereton.
The investigation included allegations that Australian soldiers had covered up the 2012 killing and cover-up of an unarmed Afghan boy named Khan Mohammed, and allegations that an SAS member killed an Afghan businessman and planted a weapon on his body.
A third incident, the killing of a man called Bismilah Azadi and his son Sadiqullah in an Australian raid in Oruzgan, was also under investigation.
In a statement to Fairfax, the defence force noted “the IGADF Afghanistan Inquiry has, for some time, been aware of allegations of significant issues involving the Special Operations Task Group in Afghanistan, which are within the scope of the Inquiry”.


Question: Describe the circumstances under which college student Otto Warmbier was imprisoned by North Korea.

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[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe the circumstances under which college student Otto Warmbier was imprisoned by North Korea.

The college student was imprisoned by the North Korean government for 17 months, returning to the United States on June 13, 2017, in a coma.
CINCINNATI — The Hamilton County coroner examining Otto Warmbier found he had a collection of small scars on his body, but none appear serious enough to indicate he was tortured while he was imprisoned in North Korea.
The coroner’s report, which The Cincinnati Enquirer obtained Tuesday, only deepened the mystery of what happened to the 22-year-old University of Virginia student, who died six days after he returned to Cincinnati after being imprisoned for 17 months by the North Korean government.
Warmbier was evacuated from that reclusive dictatorship — in a coma — on June 13. Warmbier's mother and sister ran off the plane when they first saw him lying on a stretcher at Lunken Airport in Cincinnati, Otto's father, Fred Warmbier, said in an interview on Fox and Friends on Tuesday morning.
"Otto was jerking violently, making these inhuman sounds," said Fred Warmbier.
"Otto had a shaved head. He had a feeding tube coming out of his nose. ... He was blind, he was deaf. As we looked at him and tried to comfort him, it looked like someone had taken a pair of pliers and re-arranged his bottom teeth."
Fred and Cindy Warmbier, of suburan Wyoming, Ohio, said they decided to speak out now because they feel that North Korea is being painted as a victim in global politics right now.
"North Korea is not a victim. They are terrorists," Fred Warmbier said.
Fred Warmbier said he and his wife were astounded to learn that North Korea is not listed as a state sponsor of terror.
"We owe it to the world to list North Korea as a state sponsor of terror."
"They destroyed him," said Cindy Warmbier.
"The fact that Otto was alone all that time was inexcusable."
Otto Warmbier went to North Korea with Young Pioneer Tours, a China-based tour company. He was arrested Jan. 2, 2016, in Pyongyang, the nation’s capital.
After Warmbier returned to Cincinnati, doctors said he did not have any broken bones or marks on his body other than those which indicated medical treatment.
The doctors also said they found no indication of botulism — the explanation North Korean officials gave as leading to the coma — although it is likely the toxin would no longer be in the body after more than a year.
President Trump said Otto Warmbier was "tortured beyond belief," in a tweet after the Fox interview aired.
Deputy county coroner Dr. Gretel Stephens, with oversight by the elected coroner, Dr. Lakshmi Sammarco, conducted the examination and wrote the report. The cause of death, the report noted, was brain damage from a lack of oxygen “due to an unknown insult more than a year prior to death" — insult, in this case, meaning an injury. The coroner limited the investigation to examining Warmbier’s body because his parents declined an autopsy.
The coroner’s report of the young man’s “well-developed, well-nourished” body lists at least small 10 scars. At least half of them were pale, indicating they were older. Newer scars with bruising, such as one on his right side of his neck, could have come from medical treatment, such as for an intravenous line. Another at the top of Warmbier’s sternum is “consistent with a tracheostomy scar,” made to insert a breathing tube, although when that could have happened is not clear in the report.
The Enquirer left a message with Fred Warmbier Tuesday in an effort to reconcile the parents' comments with the coroner's report.
Dr. Brian Peterson, coroner of Milwaukee County, Wis., is president of the National Association of Medical Examiners. He reviewed the Warmbier report at The Enquirer’s request to clarify terminology, and he stressed he was not speaking directly about the case.
Some of the older scars look like something an athletic boy might acquire as part of growing up, he said.
“Hypothetically, could these things happen if you’re in a rough prison in North Korea? That might explain some of these things, but there’s nothing specific to show that,” he said.
The Warmbiers’ television appearances — they later appeared on CNN as well — and the president’s Twitter comment occurred at a tense geopolitical moment.
The rhetoric exchanged by Trump and Kim Jong Un are the most bellicose ever between leaders of the two countries. Trump this month dismissed Kim as “rocket man" and threatened to destroy North Korea. Kim responded by calling Trump a "dotard" and compared him to a frightened dog. On Friday, Trump called Kim a "madman."


Question: Describe President Donald Trump's attitude towards his upcoming state visit to Britain.

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</answer>
 Describe President Donald Trump's attitude towards his upcoming state visit to Britain.

BRAZEN Donald Trump urged the PM to “fix it” for him to get a warm welcome in Britain.
And he warned he won’t set foot here until the public start liking him.
The US President made his shameless plea in a private conversation with Theresa May to plan his state visit — now postponed until next year.
Two million people signed a petition calling for Mr Trump’s proposed trip to be axed.
“After all, we are not North Korea.


Question: What's going on in the stock market lately?

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[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 What's going on in the stock market lately?

Amazon rose to an all-time high, along with Facebook and Microsoft, lifting the broad S&P 500 index.
Friday marked the first time since Feb. 1 the S&P 500 closed above 2,800.
"2,800 has been a significant level both mentally and technically for the market," said Jeff Kilburg, CEO of KKM Financial. "I think this will be a short-lived move above 2,800, however" as trade concerns and corporate earnings releases keep gains at bay.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 94.52 points to 25,019.41 with United Technologies and Walgreens Boots Alliance outperforming. The Dow also closed above 25,000 for the first time since June 15. The Nasdaq Composite eked out a small gain to close at 7,825.98, a record.
Some of the major U.S. banks reported earnings Friday before the open. J.P. Morgan Chase posted better-than-expected earnings and sales, as its trading revenue rose 13 percent in the second quarter on a year-over-year basis. Citigroup, meanwhile, posted a stronger-than-expected profit but its revenue for the quarter missed. J.P. Morgan Chase slipped 0.5 percent after rising as much as 0.9 percent, while Citigroup dropped more than 2 percent.
Wells Fargo’s earnings and revenue both missed as its fake-account scandal is still taking a toll on the company. The bank also said a tax hit of $481 million also pressured the results. Shares of Wells Fargo fell 1.2 percent.
Just over 5 percent of S&P 500 companies have reported second-quarter results thus far. These companies have posted earnings growth of 16.37 percent. However, analysts polled by FactSet expect second-quarter earnings to have grown by 20 percent.
Stocks posted strong weekly gains, with the Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq all rising more than 1.5 percent. The major indexes have risen as concerns over a trade war between the U.S. and China have eased.
Earlier this week, the U.S. unveiled tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese goods. However, a lack of response from China to these levies has assuaged some fears of conflict escalation.
"Investors are looking past a lot of the global headlines and into the earnings reports," said Jack Ablin, founding partner of Cresset Wealth.


Question: Explain the tangent half-angle substitution in integral calculus.

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[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Explain the tangent half-angle substitution in integral calculus.

In integral calculus, the tangent half-angle substitution is a substitution used for finding antiderivatives, and hence definite integrals, of rational functions of trigonometric functions. No generality is lost by taking these to be rational functions of the sine and cosine. Michael Spivak wrote that "The world's sneakiest substitution is undoubtedly this technique".


Question: Explain what Scott Pruitt has done to demonstrate his lack of commitment to protecting the environment, and explain the consequences for human health.

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
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Depth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.
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[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Explain what Scott Pruitt has done to demonstrate his lack of commitment to protecting the environment, and explain the consequences for human health.

At his confirmation hearing, the nominee to lead the Environmental Protection Agency struggled to identify cases in which he’d stood up for environmental and health protections.
But Pruitt was hard-pressed to identify cases in which he’d stood up for environmental and health protections and against corporations. One of the environmental successes he cited in his opening statement concerned pollution in the Illinois River watershed from chicken manure. When he assumed office, Oklahoma was suing several major poultry producers in an attempt to get them to pay for the damage and change their waste-dumping practices. Pruitt, who’d received at least $40,000 from executives at the poultry companies in question during his election campaign, told the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee that he resolved the lawsuit by crafting “an historic agreement to clean up that river.” In reality the agreement was toothless, as The New York Times reported recently, amounting to a decision to “conduct a study of the appropriate level” of pollutants in the watershed.
Pruitt was asked repeatedly about his cooperation with energy companies in suing federal agencies, and in sending letters they’d written under his own name, while also collecting significant campaign contributions from those same businesses. In his defense, Pruitt argued that what was good for industry was good for Oklahoma’s economy and its people. It was New Jersey Democrat Cory Booker who challenged him most successfully on this point. Booker asked if Pruitt knew how many children in Oklahoma have asthma; he didn’t. The figure is 111,000, or one in 10. Booker pointed out that the vast majority of lawsuits Pruitt filed against the EPA were efforts to undermine limits on air pollution, which directly affects asthma.
“You’ve been writing letters on behalf of polluting industries,” Booker said. “I want to ask you, how many letters did you write to the EPA about this health crisis?” He continued, “I want to know what actions you’ve taken in the past six years in your capacity as protector of the welfare of Oklahoma citizens to protect that welfare of those 111,000 children. Did you ever let any of them write letters on your letterhead to the EPA?” The answer, of course, is no. Pruitt claimed that he would not have had standing to do so, because there hadn’t been an injury to the state. “Injury?” Booker shot back, incredulous that 111,000 asthmatic children wouldn’t be considered as such.
Later, when California Senator Kamala Harris asked Pruitt if he’d ever taken a corporation to court for violating environmental laws, he searched through the papers on the table in front of him to find a list he’d provided to the committee, finally naming a suit against Mahard Egg Farm. But that suit, like most of the others on his list, was initiated before he took office. Another case he mentioned, against ConocoPhillips, was a financial-fraud case, not an environmental suit.
Pruitt made other attempts to soften his record on environmental health threats, particularly on climate change and mercury. On Wednesday Pruitt claimed he to be “concerned” about mercury, and acknowledged that the neurotoxin is “very dangerous.” A few years ago, however, he sued twice to block mercury regulations, arguing in one filing that “the record does not support EPA’s findings that mercury…pose[s] public health hazards.” On climate, Pruitt conceded in his opening statement that “the climate is changing and human activity in some manner impacts that change.” He also said that the EPA does have an “obligation” to regulate carbon dioxide, and that he would enforce a 2009 decision that classified carbon emissions as a danger to human health (which he’d sued to overturn in 2012). But Pruitt hedged it all by insisting that the the extent of human impact on climate is “subject to continuing debate and dialogue.” That’s simply not true—there is broad agreement within the scientific community that human activity is the primary driver of climate change, and that we should do something about it.
Pruitt’s testimony, and his record, does not instill confidence that he will, once confirmed to lead the EPA, which is likely. Failure to exercise the EPA’s authority will have real consequences for human health. Just as Pruitt’s hearing was beginning on Wednesday, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration announced that 2016 was the third year in a row to shatter global temperature records. The Times reported, “Temperatures are heading toward levels that many experts believe will pose a profound threat to both the natural world and to human civilization.” According to a major report released by the White House last year, those threats include 11,000 premature deaths each year from extreme heat waves, the spread of infectious disease, malnutrition, and depression. Pruitt’s supporters speak of restoring balance between industry and regulation; the truly dangerous imbalance we face is ecological.


Question: What software can I use to monitor my game performance?

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 What software can I use to monitor my game performance?

Average Frames Per Second (FPS) over the last few seconds.
Average Frame Duration (AFD) over the last few seconds.
CPU temperatures and other temperatures available through lm-sensors.
Moreover, GLXOSD can be easily extended to show other characteristics.
These logs are called frame timing logs, or time recordings. Each new line represents the number of milliseconds that have passed since the previous frame was rendered.
Note: the format has changed in GLXOSD v3. In previous versions of GLXOSD, each line contained two comma-separated values: the ID of the X drawable and the number of nanoseconds since the logging started.
Because GLXOSD frame timing logs are CSVs, you will have no trouble processing them with your tool of choice.
There is also a little web tool that can calculate FPS, frame frequency, delays between frames and plot them.
GLXOSD v3 is highly customisable. You can customise what information is displayed, how it is displayed, where it is displayed and how it is formatted.
You can also write your own formatting functions to add statistics or change how they are highlighted.
It is also possible to extend GLXOSD by writing plugins in Lua. GLXOSD v3 is mostly written in Lua using LuaJIT, which makes it easy to test your plugins and data providers without having to compile anything or having to directly deal with low-level languages.
While its very unlikely that you will get banned from games for using GLXOSD, you should understand that there is a risk of that happening. Please read the documentation of the anti-cheat software that you are running.
For example, VAC (Valve Anti-Cheat) seems to operate on a blacklist rather than a whitelist and doesn’t seem to ban people who use applications that function similarly to GLXOSD (for example: Mumble Overlay and RivaTuner OSD).
SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.


Question: Respond in detail. Describe the features and content of the game SupaSupaCross.

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 Respond in detail. Describe the features and content of the game SupaSupaCross.

SupaSupaCross - Exciting Arcade Motocross Racer - SupaSupaGames are Supa Supa Fun!
Download the app and get to braaapping up the tracks!
Supa big time update to SupaSupaCross including new track packs, customization, new audio and more!
Download the app and tear up the packs!
Season 2012 Pack 1 and Pack 2 with 17 total new beautifully crafted tracks to tear up!
Select any combo of colors to customize your bike + rider. Record custom audio!
Progression tracking including statistics, achievements, leaderboards, scorecards and SupaSupaScore!
Reviewed by Famigo as a family recommended game!
Buy the new track packs: SupaSupaCross 2012 Pack 1 and SupaSupaCross 2012 Pack 2 for some more Supa fun with these beautiful + challenging new technical tracks, 17 in total to tear up!
NEW Modes: Arcade and Endless!


Question: Hi, I was wondering if you could give me some info about Sara Dilmamode and Andrew Barry-Purssell's presentation on planning tools?

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 Hi, I was wondering if you could give me some info about Sara Dilmamode and Andrew Barry-Purssell's presentation on planning tools?

On Monday 22 January 2018, as part of our Lent Term Seminar series, Sara Dilmamode (Citiesmode) and Andrew Barry-Purssell (Westminster Council) gave a fascinating presentation on planning tools, focusing on how development plans fit within a plan-led system. Click here to download the PPT presentation slides.
The presentation followed the sometimes tortuous route of plan making from the creation of an evidence base, to policy formation, to deposit, to Examination in Public, to alterations and finally to adoption. It was noted that the average time taken for a local authority to adopt a local plan was roughly five years with many still not adopted after 10 years.
The speakers gave concrete examples of development challenges faced by planners during this process including changing infrastructure (for example the creation of the Elizabeth Line/Crossrail 1) to changing economic cycles to population fluctuations.
They reminded the audience that planning is always about politics and context and not only about evidence. The context varies because of the multiplicity of users, different objectives at different scales, different timeframes and economic variance. The role of the development plan is then to be as realistic as possible while showing some flexibility.
One question raised by the students was how S106 differs from Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL).
The presenters explained that S106 was created as a way to address mitigation of impact from developments but with time, its remit has increased to include things like the provision of social housing. CIL, the only tax planners can raise, was developed for the funding of infrastructure and works best where there are developments with large amounts of floorspace.
Click here to download the PPT presentation slides.
Sara has significant expertise in plan making, developer contributions (community infrastructure levy and planning obligations) and planning process improvement projects. She is currently leading on research for the LGA on spending up housing delivery. An experienced trainer, she has worked with the Planning Advisory Service and MHCLG to delivery training events across the country on changes to the planning system. She is currently on a secondment.
Sara is interested in innovative urban planning practice and helping to demystify and explain complex planning processes. She has produced a series of ‘planimations’ about core planning concepts and developed the Planning TV project with Dentons’ leading Planning and Public Law team.
Andrew Barry-Purssell graduated in Law from what was then Queen Mary College and has a Master of Arts in Social and Political Theory and a Diploma in Town Planning. He has held a number of policy roles, including working for the Association of District Councils (one of the forerunners of the Local Government Association) and the British Retail Consortium. In 1998 he became Head of Development and Regeneration at Barnet Council (which included planning). In 2001 he joined the Greater London Authority, working for the London Assembly and Ken Livingstone’s Business and Economic Policy Advisor before moving to head the team that prepared the 2011 version of the London Plan and put the Mayor’s Community Infrastructure Levy in place. Since 2013 he has worked at Westminster Council, currently as Place and Investment Policy Manager, which includes responsibility for the Westminster City Plan.


Question: Do you know who Charles Ellis Davies is?

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 Do you know who Charles Ellis Davies is?

Charles Ellis Davies (13 May 1847 – 1 February 1921) was an Australian politician.


Question: Describe Deutsche Bank's stance on coal financing.

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 Describe Deutsche Bank's stance on coal financing.

German banking giant Deutsche Bank (FRA:DBK)(NYSE:DB) is fully walking away from coal, as it has decided not to finance any greenfield thermal coal mining or coal-fired plants any longer.
Announcing the changes to its coal financing guidelines Tuesday, the lender also said it will gradually reduce its existing exposure to the thermal coal mining sector. While it didn't specified a timeline, it is said that Deutsche Bank may just reduce its coal financing by up to 20% over the next three years.
The bank will also begin gradually reducing its existing exposure to the thermal coal mining sector.
“[Signing the Paris Pledge for Action] emphasizes the bank’s commitment to protect the climate and to contribute to the overall targets set by the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to 2 degrees above pre-industrial levels,” it said in the statement.
This is not the first step away from coal the bank has taken. In March last year, Deutsche Bank said it would phase out credit and the underwriting of debt and equity for mining companies that use contentious mountaintop removal methods to extract coal.
"We welcome the decision of Deutsche Bank to stop investing in climate-harming new coal infrastructure,” Oliver Krischer, deputy head of the German Green Parliamentarian Group, said in an e-mailed statement. “We hope that Deutsche Bank will stop all investments in the near future: 20% is only a beginning."
The institution used to be coal miners’ top financer, delivering nearly $7 billion from 2013 to 2015 alone, FT.com reported.


Question: Describe the hybrid real-time rendering pipeline presented at Digital Dragons 2018.

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 Describe the hybrid real-time rendering pipeline presented at Digital Dragons 2018.

This talk provides additional details around the hybrid real-time rendering pipeline we developed at SEED for Project PICA PICA.
At Digital Dragons 2018, we presented how leveraging Microsoft's DirectX Raytracing enables intuitive implementations of advanced lighting effects, including soft shadows, reflections, refractions, and global illumination.
We also dove into the unique challenges posed by each of those domains, discussed the tradeoffs, and evaluated where raytracing fits in the spectrum of solutions.


Question: Describe the release of the Republican memo on alleged FBI and Justice Department abuses.

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 Describe the release of the Republican memo on alleged FBI and Justice Department abuses.

The newly released Republican memo on alleged FBI and Justice Department abuses has sent advocates of the Russiagate theories into meltdown. They immediately said it was all done in Russia’s interests.
US Senator John McCain (R-Arizona) rushed to say the latest developments surrounding the FBI and the Department of Justice (DOJ) “serve no American interests – no party’s, no president’s, only Putin’s.” The life-long Russophobe even issued a special statement on the day of the memo's release, expressing his discontent with the situation.
McCain never alluded to the contents of the document itself in his statement, referring to it as “the latest attacks on the FBI and Department of Justice” instead. He then proceeded with his traditional demonization of Russia by once again accusing Moscow of a range of offenses – from hacking to spreading disinformation – all presented as self-sufficient truths, and without proof.
Democrat representatives in Congress lined up to back Pelosi. “The President’s decision to publicly release a misleading memo attacking DOJ & FBI is a transparent attempt to discredit these institutions and undermine Mueller’s probe,” said Adam Schiff (D-California), a member of the House Intelligence Committee, as he referred to Special Counsel Robert Mueller’s investigation into the Trump campaign and the alleged Russian interference in the election.
This memo is a dangerous and partisan stunt. Selectively releasing intelligence for attempted political gain is a Putin-esque tactic. Instead of attacking the FBI and DOJ, why not explain the Trump Tower meeting with Russians or try to defend POTUS attempts to obstruct justice.
The GOP memo chronicles how the FBI and the DOJ obtained a warrant to spy on Trump campaign adviser Carter Page, entirely on the basis of the so-called “Steele dossier” paid for by Hillary Clinton’s campaign through the Democratic National Committee.
The four-page memo was commissioned by House Intelligence Committee Chair Devin Nunes (R-California) in mid-January. Trump authorized its release on Friday.