Question: Describe the dynamics between the U.S. and the other members of the G-7 during the 2018 meeting in Charlevoix, Canada.

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 Describe the dynamics between the U.S. and the other members of the G-7 during the 2018 meeting in Charlevoix, Canada.

The president made quite an impression at the G-7 meeting in Canada on Friday. Saturday he departs to Singapore for his summit with Kim Jong Un.
QUEBEC CITY — The world is getting a good look at the two faces of the Trump administration at this week's G-7 meeting in Charlevoix, Canada: One is that of a team of government officials working hard to find common ground with like-minded nations on a wide range of policy issues, while the other is that of a president who at times seems bent on taking a hammer to the whole process.
The U.S. still hopes to be a party to the traditional end-of-summit joint G-7 agreement Saturday, even as President Donald Trump spent much of the week jabbing other world leaders, threatening to raise tariffs on U.S. allies and arguing that America would be better off if the conference didn't produce a new deal.
On Friday, he upped the ante just before heading to Canada: Russia, he said, should be allowed to rejoin the G-7.
That remark was "not planned," according to a National Security Council official.
Indeed, it was taken by foreign diplomats, veterans of American foreign policy and lawmakers of both parties in Congress as yet another sign that Trump — who also boasted this week that he doesn't need to prepare much for his nuclear summit on Tuesday with North Korea's Kim Jong Un — is winging it with potentially dangerous consequences.
It "gives the Kremlin one more opportunity to take advantage of divisions" between the U.S. and other G-7 nations, said Bob Hormats, who worked in high-level jobs at the National Security Council and the State Department in several administrations.
While new Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte backed Trump on Russia, the rest of the G-7 has little interest in rewarding a nation that was expelled in 2014 for annexing Crimea.
Because of that — and because Congress won't let Trump get very far in bilateral discussions with Russia — the embrace of Russian President Vladimir Putin "could only be a diversionary tactic to disrupt things," Hormats said.
And there's good reason for Trump to want to upend the table and reposition all the pieces. His trade battles with allies, including Canada and the European Union, have left the U.S. isolated at these talks. As a result, Trump's in danger of being faced with the choice of either being excluded from any agreement on economic and security issues or joining with nations he says are cheating American workers.
"The American president may not mind being isolated, but neither do we mind signing a 6 country agreement if need be," French President Emmanuel Macron wrote on Twitter on Thursday. "Because these 6 countries represent values, they represent an economic market which has the weight of history behind it and which is now a true international force."
Trump said Friday that he thinks they will find consensus. "I think we'll have a joint statement," he said.
And yet the president has sent signals that it's the G-7 that needs the U.S., not the other way around. He showed up late enough Friday that he had to reschedule one bilateral meeting and planned to leave early enough Saturday to miss G-7 sessions, leaving an aide to represent America in the final discussions. He even clipped his already abbreviated Saturday morning schedule, arriving nearly 20 minutes late for a breakfast discussion on gender equality.
Trump has also said defiantly that he won't back down from the tariffs he's using as a tactic to extract better trade deals from American allies. Peter Navarro, the assistant to the president on trade and manufacturing policy, sought to explain Trump's position in a New York Times op-ed published Friday.
The tariffs are designed to rectify U.S. trade deficits and protect industries — such as steel and aluminum production — that are essential to American military strength, Navarro wrote.
"Neither of these goals of the Trump presidency should stand in the way of our longstanding and productive strategic alliances and economic relationships with members of the Group of 7," Navarro wrote. "President Trump welcomes continuing dialogue and cooperation with Group of 7 members and our other allies and trading partners. But the days of accepting unfair trade practices are over."
it probably shouldn't come as a surprise to anyone in the Trump administration that other countries are reluctant to make economic concessions to a superpower so that it can enhance the strongest military in the world. Nor should it be a shock that those countries would respond by demonstrating their solidarity and trying to isolate the U.S.
The tension appeared to ease a little bit Friday evening, as Trump and Trudeau sat down for a one-on-one session.
"Justin has agreed to cut all tariffs, all trade barriers," Trump joked in a quick exchange with reporters.
"I’d say NAFTA is in good shape," Trudeau replied, playing along for the audience.
Still, Trump noted the awkward dynamics when Trudeau was asked if he was upset that Trump would be leaving early. "Oh, he's happy," Trump said.


Question: What do you think of hardware wallets?

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 What do you think of hardware wallets?

Hardware wallets became a reality in 2014 — most notably by the popular and well-reviewed Trezor. Developed by Prague-based SatoshiLabs, the device stores private keys and uses a USB connection for outgoing transactions. The device gives a seed to the owner with 12-24 words for recovery purposes, and also offers a pin to access funds. The Trezor can be used in any environment, including with malware, and still keep your bitcoins safe.
The company feels that it is helping the community put bitcoin back in the hands of the user, as most have been using online wallets. Hardware wallets provide unparalleled protection to those who wish to be their own bank.
Bitcoin.com chatted with Alena Vranova about Trezor, and she gave us an idea of the progress SatoshiLabs has made. The company has seen an enormous amount of community support and well-critiqued reviews, and it has continued to thrive since introducing its first hardware wallet. Vranova is proud of the SatoshiLabs team and the services they provide.
Bitcoin.com: Overall how has the Bitcoin community treated your business?
Alena Vranova (AV): We have seen that community support has been extremely strong, and SatoshiLabs values that very much. After all, the most important milestone for Trezor is “0” = zero bitcoins stolen from our users.
Bitcoin.com: What can you tell Bitcoin.com readers about the Trezor product?
AV: Trezor as a secure bitcoin vault is a finished product. Besides bitcoins, Trezor protects all major altcoins, handles multisig transactions, smart assets and document time-stamping. All of these capabilities are already embedded in the firmware.
What we see now is more and more great use cases for Trezor cryptography in spheres beyond bitcoin. One can imagine Trezor as a multipurpose device that protects your online identity, privacy, communication, assets or money.
All this can be achieved by applying the already built-in features to new tasks without compromising (or changing) the current security as a bitcoin wallet, which is amazing.
Bitcoin.com: What use cases have you come up with?
AV: Earlier this year we implemented Passwordless login with TREZOR, a program that replaces usernames and passwords with private keys generated in a secure environment of the device. This is an innovative solution to the very old problem of user account protection. Database hacks, keylogger, and weak passwords could be history thanks to TREZOR and Bitcoin technology.
After all, our computers and mobile phones were designed to share data, not to protect it. As a result, anything valuable like money and private data has to go off-line in order to stay safe against malware and security breaches. Centralized databases will always be the main target of hackers and even big companies like Google, Adobe, or big banks around the world have proven that they will fail to protect private data. We also know that average computer users are not proficient enough to keep their computers clean from viruses or keyloggers. Furthermore, even the most advanced antivirus software only recognizes a fraction of the real threats.
Bitcoin.com: How is Trezors User Interface?
AV: Bitcoin in connection with an ultra-secure hardware wallet can solve the majority of headaches. This is where Trezor comes in: it’s intuitive, easy to set up, and the information it stores is easy to recover, just in case of an emergency. With Trezor, you do not need to have advanced knowledge of encryption or computer skills or establish backups.
As a sophisticated, offline hardware wallet, Trezor provides the bitcoin market with an ultra sleek and user-friendly device. The company has led the way in bitcoin security and innovation by providing its first-class service to 100 countries. The company wants to encompass both the casual and serious cryptocurrency user markets, and it aims to redefine Bitcoin security.
What do you think of Hardware Wallets? Let us know in the comments below!


Question: Can you explain the terms and conditions for speaking at a conference?

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 Can you explain the terms and conditions for speaking at a conference?

NOTE: The Call for Contributions is closed.
NOTE: The conference fee will be waived for presenters. Travel expenses will not be covered (for exceptions see "Speaker Grants").
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Question: What is HLA-DR09?

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 What is HLA-DR09?

HLA-DR09 (DR9) is a HLA-DR serotype that recognizes the DRB1*0901 gene product.


Question: What is the Brooklyn Bridge Park?

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 What is the Brooklyn Bridge Park?

Michael Van Valkenburgh Association, Inc.
The Brooklyn Bridge Park is an 85-acre sustainable waterfront park that revitalized 1.3 acres of Brooklyn, New York’s post-industrial East River shoreline. Stretching from Atlantic Avenue in the south passing under the Brooklyn Bridge to Jay Street north of the Manhattan Bridge, the long, narrow site offers sweeping views of New York Harbor and lower Manhattan. The park’s six piers offer diverse recreational opportunities including soccer fields, basketball courts, playgrounds, lawns, and a greenway for walking and biking. The park embraces the river as its reason for existence and incorporates pebbled beaches, a salt marsh, a boating ramp, and calm waters for kayaking and canoes.
The founding organizations are a part of the Brooklyn Bridge Park’s life, feeding its free programming with everything from kayak instruction and sport events, to movies, theatre productions, opera, and concerts.
Designed to be both financially and ecologically sustainable, the $16 million project is “the ultimate recycled park.” The benches throughout the park, for example, were made from wood salvaged from a demolished warehouse and constructed in Brooklyn woodshops. Half a million visitors or more attend the park’s many free programs, from movies and live performances to dance classes and history lectures. The project succeeds in transforming a derelict space into a truly democratic and sustainable playground.


Question: What kind of moth is Ematheudes trimaculosus?

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 What kind of moth is Ematheudes trimaculosus?

Ematheudes trimaculosus is a species of snout moth in the genus "Ematheudes". It was described by Jay C. Shaffer in 1998 and is known from Angola.


Question: Describe two crowdsourcing digitization projects and explain their benefits.

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 Describe two crowdsourcing digitization projects and explain their benefits.

There are two projects that I recommended to the librarian: the first is a crowdsourcing effort by the British Museum and the University of Pennsylvania Museum to digitize documents from their 1922-1934 excavations at the Mesopotamian city of Ur with the Iraqi Department of Antiquities. The project, known as “UrCrowdsource” uses an Omeka content management system (CMS) and website platform to index JPEG scans of fieldwork documents such as letters, ledgers, and fieldnotes. UrCrowdsource’s website uses a plugin called Scripto that allows volunteers to pick document images and record their transcriptions. While the aesthetics of the UrCrowdsource webpage are basic, the website includes several essential features, such as a login system to track and give credit to the transcriptionists, basic and advanced search functions, and a “Terminology” page that gives users a glossary of names of fieldworkers, annotation guidelines, a coding sheet of abbreviations, and most critically: a list of jargon words that may be familiar to a Mesopotamian archaeologist but unintelligible to a volunteer sitting at a computer in the Midwest or Hong Kong.
The two DigiTalkoot digitization games: Mole Hunt and Mole Bridge.
The second project is the “DigiTalkoot” (Finnish for “Digital Volunteer”), project by the National Library of Finland, which combined crowdsourcing with games to digitize documents from their newspaper archives. Aiming to make an “Angry Birds for Thinking People,” the National Library partnered with another organization, MicroTask to create casual games that gave volunteers the opportunity to assist with verifying and digitizing historic newspaper articles. MicroTask and the Library created two games that gave users small pieces of text, usually between one and two words, to assess how accurately a computer OCR program had digitized the text. In the first game, Mole Hunt (Myyräjahti), moles pop out of the on-screen field holding signs with scanned images of words along with an OCR transcription. Players have to decide whether an OCR transcription of a word matches the scanned image of the word to make the mole disappear. At the end of each round, the game scores players and awards points for correct answers. In Mole Bridge (Myyräsilta), players type out the transcription of a scanned image of a word in order to “build” a bridge that the moles can use to cross over a river. Through these games, players verify OCR transcriptions and also transcribe new words too difficult for OCR to recognize. The DigiTalkoot website lists the top ten volunteers along with each volunteer’s number of completed tasks and hours spent playing. The top volunteer, Petri M., completed 348,422 tasks and spent 395 hours playing the two games! Impressively, by making digitization an engaging and fun task, DigiTalkoot convinced nearly 110,000 participants to complete over 8 million word fixing tasks by the end of the project in November 2012. The Library has integrated the fixed words from the project into the Historical Newspaper Library of The National Library of Finland. The Library feels the project was so successful that they are continuing their crowdsourcing efforts with a new project to annotate newspaper articles, “Kuvatalkoot,” in late 2013.
Each of these crowdsourcing projects offers different benefits to their volunteers in return for their services. UrCrowdsource gives volunteers a view into the fieldwork practice through making documents public that most people would never otherwise see. In the case of the Ur documents, I found myself quite enjoying reading through narratives in the field notes while transcribing. The value for the volunteers is much clearer in the DigiTalkoot project. In addition to having fun “whacking” or saving moles, players also can feel that they are helping accomplish a larger goal through their play that benefits the Finnish country and enhances Finnish cultural heritage.
I hope more archaeologists and archivists will consider using innovative crowdsourcing projects like these to involve the public and help digitize documents. If you know of any other digitization projects in archaeology, please post them in the comments below!
The Historical Newspaper Library of The National Library of Finland (http://digi.kansalliskirjasto.fi/sanomalehti/secure/main.html).
Thanks for the article. I have just started it, but I like the idea of organizations building “crowd capital” to get important work done while also involving folks who are traditionally left out!


Question: What's the latest on the Smach Z?

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 What's the latest on the Smach Z?

This year’s Tokyo Games Show was full of surprises. First, I did not expect to see the Smach Z there! At least 3 of their representatives were there, from technical side to marketing/financial side, and they were showing a prototype at their booth. Unfortunately, it was not functional.
Oscar de la Torre from Smach Z told me that they have recently had issues with the connection between the PCB and the screen (they needed another chip in between apparently) and they had to wait another 2 weeks before they could get a new PCB to fix the issue. So they could not have a working prototype in time for the TGS.
While it is a shame, they said they will targeting first production runs at the end of this year, or early 2019 (first quarter). While you could not play with the Smach Z, it was possible to hold it: it’s quite large, definitely bulkier than a Switch, and heavier too. But not too the point where it would become too uncomfortable. The haptic feedback pads on each side are very similar to what you have on the Steam Controller, albeit a little smaller in diameter.
As for the launch plans, they plan to have 2 versions, one with Windows, and one with Linux – the Linux distribution will not be SteamOS anymore – instead they will have a build based on Arch Linux. I also inquired whether or not they would be using a mainline kernel, and apparently not – some hardware drivers will require additional patches that are not upstreamed at this point. They hope to manufacture and sell about 10 000 units in 2019. This sounds small, but it’s probably realistic, especially in a market where there are already alternatives like the GPD Win 2.
Anyway, while I am still cautious about the state of this project, meeting the guys behind the project in person gave some reassurance that this is probably not a scam but a genuine project that should hit the market soon-ish. Let’s look for more tangibles demos in the next few months as they finalize the prototype.


Question: What movie is "So This is Love?" Respond in 3 sentences.

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 What movie is "So This is Love?" Respond in 3 sentences.

So This is Love? is a 1928 silent film directed by Frank Capra. It was produced by Harry Cohn for Columbia Pictures.


Question: Respond in 34 sentences. Describe Alex Azar's record and how it may affect the ability to decrease prices of pharmaceuticals.

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 Respond in 34 sentences. Describe Alex Azar's record and how it may affect the ability to decrease prices of pharmaceuticals.

His record suggests he’s unlikely to push pricing policies that would hit pharmaceutical companies’ pocketbooks.
President Donald Trump tweeted Monday that his nominee for HHS secretary, Alex Azar will “be a star for … lower drug prices!” But the record of the former top executive for Eli Lilly, which tripled the price of a top-selling insulin drug while he led its U.S. operation, suggests a different story.
Lilly is one of three drug companies targeted by a class-action lawsuit that accuses the company, then under Azar’s watch, of exploiting the drug pricing system to ensure higher profit for insulin and has been fined in Mexico for colluding on the pricing of the drug .
Azar, who spent almost a decade at Eli Lilly, rising to become president of the drug giant’s U.S. operations before leaving earlier this year, doesn’t deny drug costs are a consumer issue. But his record there and as a top official in George W. Bush’s administration suggests he’s unlikely to push pricing policies that would hit pharmaceutical companies’ pocketbooks.
In recent years, Azar has defended pricing practices, and argued against the approaches to reduce costs to consumer s as Trump endorsed during his campaign, such as allowing the government to negotiate drug prices and importing medicines from oversees.
Instead, Azar has followed the pharma messaging playbook on drug pricing — deflecting attention to other parts of the health system, and even other countries, blaming them for the high drug costs paid by U.S. patients. He’s also justified drug prices as the cost of innovation.
Trump’s focus on drug pricing in announcing Azar’s nomination didn’t win over doubters, who no longer believe he is serious about going after the industry he once slammed as “getting away with murder.” But it will make it easier for critics to pounce on what will likely be the toughest barrier for Azar to overcome during his confirmation process in the Senate.
Sen. Bernie Sanders said Monday he will “vigorously oppose” the nomination of Azar.
“During Mr. Azar’s tenure at Eli Lilly, this multi billion-dollar corporation dodged taxes while charging Americans outrageously high prices for life saving prescription drugs,” Sanders said.
Sanders and Rep. Elijah Cummings commenced an investigation into Eli Lilly’s rising prices for insulin last year, spurring attorneys generals in Washington and New Mexico to look into the matter. The lawmakers questioned why the prices of the diabetes medicine whose main patent expired 75 years ago have seen huge jumps in recent years, with competitors often raising prices in tandem. One of Eli Lilly’s insulins, Humulin R U-500, rose 325 percent in price from 2010 to 2015.
Cummings tweeted that picking Azar is “like a fox guarding the hen house,” and a “slap in the face,” to Americans waiting for action on lower drug prices.
Azar contends the outrage over drug pricing “erupted because we have seen a complete fundamental restructuring of health insurance,” with a shift to high-deductible plans that puts the burden of drug costs on employees and individuals, he said at a conference in May.
While Azar makes a valid point, changing insurance policies without addressing drugmakers’ markups of existing drug prices, or high launch prices for new medicines, “is avoiding the elephant in the room.” said Ameet Sarpatwari, who studies drug prices at Harvard Medical School.
Even Azar acknowledged in his speech that if insurance companies reduced consumers’ out of pocket charges for medicines, those costs would show up elsewhere, likely in premium increases.
Azar has also attacked government regulators and payers for devaluing pharmaceutical innovation, suggesting that if the U.S. cuts pharma profits, it will see decreased investment in new drugs and fewer new cures.
“The narrow focus of costs of medicine to the exclusion of innovation would be self-defeating in the long run,” Azar said in a 2014 speech.
Sarpatwari worries such views will lead Azar to promote the idea that making it quicker and easier for drug makers to introduce new medicines will reduce pharmaceutical costs. Researchers have found that drug companies don’t price their products any cheaper when FDA lets them use the accelerated approval process or other tactics to speed drugs to market. Former FDA Commissioner Robert Califf recently said that despite claims by the Trump administration that faster drug approvals lead to lower cost drugs, there is no direction relationship between the cost of development and price of drugs.
Nonetheless, in June, Azar told Fox Business that getting more new drugs to market to increase competition among brands would help bring U.S. prices down. Yet there’s only one example the drug industry can point to in the U.S. where brand competition has led to lower prices — and many where competitors simply raise prices in tandem. For example, Democrats recently launched a probe into the rising price of multiple sclerosis drugs where drugs introduced decades ago have raised prices to match their newer competitors.
And while Azar expresses support for competition, one of the major factors keeping generic versions of insulin off the market have been drug company tactics known as evergreening — making incremental tweaks to their insulin versions or the devices that deliver it, to extend their monopolies for decades.
An article published in The Lancet in late 2015 found that most of the recent innovation in the insulin market has centered on improvements in delivery devices, blocking generics by agents that are indirectly related to the drug.
Azar has also opposed other ideas to encourage competitive drug pricing. He’s spoken out against studies known as comparative effectiveness research, used to determine which drugs are most cost-effective for treating patients with a disease. He argues that all options should be available since different patients may need different medicines. The problem however, is that if payers must make all drugs available, they have little leverage to negotiate lower drug prices with industry.
The result is that despite Trump’s tweets praising Azar as a champion for lower costs , few fighting for lower drug prices are pinning their hopes on action by Azar.
“This nominee has impeccable big pharma credentials but non-existent credentials when it comes to concerns on drug prices,” said Peter Welch, co-chair of the House Democrats Drug Pricing Task Force.


Question: Respond in 6 sentences. Describe the album Osaka Ramones by Shonen Knife.

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 Respond in 6 sentences. Describe the album Osaka Ramones by Shonen Knife.

Osaka Ramones is Japanese pop-punk group Shonen Knife's 16th studio album. All of the songs on the album are cover songs of the punk group Ramones. The album's cover art takes its inspiration from the Ramones album "Road to Ruin". Five songs on the album were recorded in at GCR Audio in Buffalo, New York with Producer Robby Takac in late 2010 and it was intended to be a mini-album. Lead singer/guitarist/songwriter Naoko Yamano later decided that "Osaka Ramones" would be a full-length album celebrating Shonen Knife's 30th anniversary. The rest of the album was later recorded in Osaka, Japan and mixed at GCR Audio.


Question: Describe the escape room venture by local operators in Manchester.

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 Describe the escape room venture by local operators in Manchester.

Two local escape room operators have a new Manchester venture up their sleeve – and they’ll do it with a little help from Edgar Allan Poe.
Josh Czarda of Escape Room RVA and Sam Williams of River City Escape Room are collaborating to open Warehouse 29, an escape room experience with virtual-reality components.
The pair has leased 10,000 square feet at 2601 Maury St., Building 29, for what Czarda said will be one of the largest escape rooms on the East Coast. Warehouse 29 will host one large, 90-minute to two-hour experience with multiple rooms within it.
He said each game will begin with players meeting at a local bar or restaurant, where a driver will pick them up, in character, and bring them to the site.
Warehouse 29 will be thematically based around one of the most famous literary figures to have ties to Richmond.
“We’re basing most of it on Edgar Allan Poe – each room will be based on different Poe story,” Czarda said.
Construction is underway, and Czarda said it will cost between $100,000 and $150,000 to launch. He hopes to open the facility in early 2018.
Williams’ and Czarda’s first escape rooms are in shopping centers off of West Broad Street and Three Chopt Road, respectively, and Czarda said they were drawn into the city by ongoing development activity in Manchester.
The escape room craze struck Richmond in 2015 and hasn’t slowed much since.
Warehouse 29 will mark at least the sixth escape room to open in the region in the last few years, joining Breakout Games, Real Escape Room Richmond and Escape Room USA, as well as Czarda’s and Williams’ Escape Room RVA and River City Escape Room.
Mike Platania joined BizSense in December 2016. He covers startups, retail, breweries, nonprofits and higher education. He graduated from Virginia Tech. Reach him at [email protected] or (804) 554-6872.
4 Comments on "A Descent into the Escape Room: Local operators partner up for warehouse venture"
Can’t wait to experience this!
We definitely want to participate. It sounds awesome!
Josh is a great guy. I remember the first rooms in 2015. He has truly mastered his craft and is one of the most creative minds I have met.


Question: Describe DMX's tax evasion case.

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 Describe DMX's tax evasion case.

DMX may be going away for a long time, and we’re not talking about rehab this time. The rapper reportedly pleaded guilty to a single count of tax fraud on Thursday (Nov. 30) and now could be facing several years in a federal prison, according to the Associated Press.
The guilty plea comes five months after X, whose government name is Earl Simmons, was charged with 14 counts of tax fraud and withholding $1.7 million in taxes from the IRS. "While raking in millions from his songs, including 'X Gon' Give it to Ya,' DMX didn’t give any of it to the IRS," the U.S. attorney determined.
"Today, Earl Simmons admitted to systematically cheating on his taxes. By insisting to be paid in cash whenever possible and having royalty payments diverted to the accounts of financial surrogates, Simmons concealed hundreds of thousands of dollars of income from the IRS," Joon H. Kim, the acting United States attorney for the Southern District of New York, said in a statement. "Simmons made a choice between ‘Right or Wrong,’ and did the right thing, admitting his guilt, and agreeing to pay his tax liabilities. No matter who you are or whatever fame you may have achieved, the law applies equally to all, and no one is exempt from the shared obligation to pay our taxes."
During his moment of truth in court, DMX blamed his carelessness on the “people in charge of me,” who ultimately handled his finances between the years of 2010 and 2015. Nevertheless, the Ruff Ryders artist admitted that he shared some of the blame. "I'm responsible... I failed to file taxes," DMX admitted.
As part of his guilty plea, X reportedly agreed to repay the IRS through royalties and future earnings from concerts and other products. The rapper could do up to five years in prison. Sentencing for DMX’s tax evasion case will take place on March 29.


Question: What is Sorbia laterialba? Respond in 2 sentences.

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 What is Sorbia laterialba? Respond in 2 sentences.

Sorbia laterialba is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.


Question: "What changes has Fujifilm recently released for its X-series cameras?"

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 "What changes has Fujifilm recently released for its X-series cameras?"

Fujifilm just released firmware updates for Fujifilm X-H1 and Fujifilm X-T2. Both cameras get a major Kaizen update. The Fujifilm X-T2 firmware 4.10 is a revised version of firmware ver.4.00.
Additionally, the release dates of the updated firmware for FUJIFILM GFX 50S and FUJIFILM X-Pro2 have been changed.


Question: Provide a short biographical overview of Bruno de Witte. Respond in 3 sentences.

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 Provide a short biographical overview of Bruno de Witte. Respond in 3 sentences.

Bruno de Witte (born 1955, in Kortrijk) is a Belgian legal scholar. He is Professor of European Union law at Maastricht University, a co-director of the Maastricht Centre for European Law, and part-time Professor at the Robert Schuman Centre of the European University Institute (EUI) in Florence. He was a full-time Professor of EU Law at the European University Institute from 2000 to 2010, and Professor at Maastricht University from 1989 to 2000.<ref>


Question: Explain how to deploy and configure the octavia-ingress-controller in Kubernetes cluster on top of an OpenStack cloud.

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 Explain how to deploy and configure the octavia-ingress-controller in Kubernetes cluster on top of an OpenStack cloud.

This guide explains how to deploy and configure the octavia-ingress-controller in Kubernetes cluster on top of an OpenStack cloud.
What’s an Ingress Controller, anyway?
Ingress Controller acts on the rules set by the Ingress Resource, typically via an HTTP or L7 load balancer.
It’s vital that both pieces are properly configured to route traffic from an outside client to a Kubernetes Service.
As an OpenStack-based public cloud provider, one of our goals at Catalyst Cloud is to continuously provide customers with the capability to innovate by delivering robust and comprehensive cloud services. After deploying Octavia and Magnum services in the public cloud, we’re now thinking about how to help customers to develop their applications running on the Kubernetes cluster and making their services accessible to the public in a high-performance way.
The cost of Kubernetes Service is a little bit high if it’s one-to-one mapping from the service to Octavia load balancer and the customers have to pay for a load balancer per exposed service, which can get expensive.
There is no filtering, no routing, etc. for the service. That means you can send almost any kind of traffic to it, like HTTP, TCP, UDP, WebSockets, gRPC, or whatever.
The traditional ingress controllers such as the NGINX ingress controller, HAProxy ingress controller, Træfik, etc. don’t make much sense in the cloud environment because the user still needs to expose the service for the ingress controller itself which may increase the network delay and decrease the performance of the application.
The kubeconfig file is used to configure access to Kubernetes clusters. This is a generic way of referring to configuration files in Kubernetes. The following commands are performed in a Kubernetes cluster created using kubeadm.
For testing purpose, grant the cluster-admin role for octavia-ingress-controller as user so that the user has full access to the Kubernetes cluster.
We need credentials of admin user and a normal user (e.g. demo) in OpenStack.
Wait until the octavia-ingress-controller static pod is up and running.
Create a simple service (echo hostname) that listens on a HTTP server on port 8080.
To make your HTTP web server application publicly accessible, you need to create an Ingress resource.
Kubernetes creates an Ingress resource on your cluster. The octavia-ingress-controller service running in your cluster is responsible for creating/maintaining the corresponding resources in Octavia to route all external HTTP traffic (on port 80) to the hostname-echo NodePort Service you exposed.
You can also see a live demo here or below.
Author Lingxian Kong will be heading up four sessions at the Vancouver Summit, check them out here.


Question: Provide information about Owen C. Trainor.

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 Provide information about Owen C. Trainor.

Owen C. Trainor (16 October 1894 – 28 November 1956) was a Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada.


Question: Have you heard about the FBI flying surveillance planes over Cary, North Carolina? Respond in 28 sentences.

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 Have you heard about the FBI flying surveillance planes over Cary, North Carolina? Respond in 28 sentences.

If you live in Cary North Carolina you may have noticed small low flying planes in the sky lately. Is it just local hobbyist aviators enjoying the clear blue sky while taking in the sights of our town? Or is it something more mysterious and sinister. Is Cary a hot spot for nefarious activity, the types of which warrant regular FBI flights for specific, ongoing investigations?
Did you know that the FBI is operating a small air force of low-flying planes across the country? Planes stuffed full of cutting edge technology to conduct video and cellphone surveillance on its own citizens? It is unlikely you did, because this privately sourced air force is hidden behind fictitious front companies, owned and operated by the government.
But the government would never spy on its citizens without search warrants and court scrutinized oversight, right? Wrong. These planes’ powerful surveillance equipment is generally used without a judge’s approval, but fear not as the FBI does shield the identity of the aircraft so that “suspects” on the ground (that’s You!) don’t know they’re being watched by the Feds.
So you would expect “hot spot” places in North Carolina like Fayetteville (Military), Charlotte (Banking), or Raleigh (Goverment) would be targeted for this type of covert surveillance, right? Yes, to varying degrees there have been flights in all of those locations. However it appears that one of the greatest concentration of convert surveillance flights is right here in Cary! And in particular a very small corridor in South Cary.
So just how evasive is this surveillance? These planes are stuffed full of high tech equipment such as dense pixel video cameras, paired with augmented reality software apps that are capable of mapping video images of everything from the address on your homes mailbox to your kids out playing in the yard. When visual is not enough, these planes are supplemented with equipment that is capable of tracking your every move via that cell phone in your pocket.
Some of you may have noticed these planes, and thought nothing of them, as these aircraft are small, unremarkable, and typically flying a mile or so above ground. But the majority have likely given them no notice at all, as they are equipped with special exhaust to mute their engines, keeping with their covert mission of spying on the unsuspecting.
The FBI will not publicly discuss the reasons for these flights but claim their planes are not conducting mass surveillance.
Although the FBI has described the program as unclassified and not secret, officially they have refused to disclose any details on the program, including how many planes the department flies or the costs of the program. However in the most recent budget document made public, the FBI listed 115 planes in its fleet, including 90 Cessna aircraft.
RELATED: Punks On Hillsborough Street: Raleigh’s May Day Police Riot.
Last month in a government oversight hearing, it was revealed the FBI was flying aircraft over the both the Ferguson and Baltimore protests. During the hearing, the FBI told Congress that the operation is “completely legal”.
As to why the FBI has such a keen interest in this tiny corridor located in Cary, they aren’t saying and we have no idea. Maybe one of our readers can share their insights or speculation in the comments below.


Question: Describe the features and benefits of SkyRunner MK 3.2. Respond in 26 sentences.

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 Describe the features and benefits of SkyRunner MK 3.2. Respond in 26 sentences.

Reliable, Redundant & Easily Serviceable.
Become a lightsport pilot with 12 hours of flight. No Airports needed! 98% of airspace is open for lightsport aircraft.
SkyRunner MK 3.2 is an FAA certified special light-sport aircraft (S-LSA) fused with a rugged, military-grade vehicle wrapped in a design that would make James Bond blush. Arguably, SkyRunner is the most versatile and logistically competitive machine on the market. You’ll be hard pressed to find a UTV, trophy truck, or Tank in the world that can follow where SkyRunner can go. SkyRunner is born to defy gravity; for those peaks, rivers, lakes, canyons, trees, and cliffs that get in your way.
Secluded beaches, dirt roads, open fields, private beaches are your runways of choice. SkyRunner makes flying more accessible, simpler, safer, affordable and Fun!
Whether you’re whimsically flying a loved one to a nearby private island, reaching that secluded lake in the mountains to take your son/daughter fishing, or making an entrance to a black tie affair, one machine can take you nearly anywhere you want to go (light-sport pilots can fly in 98% of US airspace).
The SkyRunner is constructed from Chromoly seamless air-hardening heat-treated steel tubing reinforced with carbon fiber composites to provide high levels of durability and performance. This lightweight, high-strength hybrid space frame protects you over the toughest of terrains, through the roughest of take-offs and landings.
With its aggressive, angular exterior and exposed tubular exoskeleton, SkyRunner is stylishly capable, without compromise. The body construction uses carbon fiber body panels and seamless air-hardened heat-treated steel tubing to achieve immense strength allied to lower weight penalties. The open architecture delivers a stripped back driving experience that leaps into the cockpit for an exhilarating ride expressively combining sporty handling with a balance that is surefooted and stable. SkyRunner’s inverted double wishbone suspension is the perfect landing gear and chassis control. SkyRunner is built for those who want to take life head-on and make every day behind the wheel a thrilling experience and a new adventure.
With its aggressive, angular exterior and exposed tubular exoskeleton, SkyRunner is stylishly capable, without compromise. The body construction uses seamless air-hardened heat-treated steel tubing to achieve immense strength allied to lower weight penalties. The open architecture delivers a stripped back driving experience that leaps into the cockpit for an exhilarating ride expressively combining sporty handling with a balance that is surefooted and stable. SkyRunner’s pressurised-nitrogen inverted double wishbone suspension makes for the perfect landing gear. SkyRunner is built for those who want to take life head-on and make every day behind the wheel a thrilling experience and a new adventure.
Once airborne, SkyRunner has only two flight controls – left and right steering via foot pedals, and a throttle quadrant to climb or descend. This intuitive flight system makes SkyRunner one of the easiest and safest forms of flight to master and offers the kind of flying experience that is unmatched by other forms of aviation.
Restricted Operating Altitude 10,000 ft MSL or 2,000 feet AGL, whichever is higher.


Question: Provide an overview of the story of Nadir Syed.

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 Provide an overview of the story of Nadir Syed.

An Isis-inspired jihadi has been jailed for life with a minimum of 15 years to serve for plotting to carry out a Lee Rigby-style beheading around Remembrance Sunday.
Nadir Syed, 23, was planning to kill a poppy-seller or police community support officer before he was arrested in November 2014.
He had sourced a kitchen knife after listening to a speech by Isis spokesman Abu Muhammad al-Adnani, which also urged extremists to target France.
Syed was found guilty at Woolwich crown court last year. The jury was unable to return verdicts for his co-defendants, his cousin Yousef Syed, 20, of High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, and Haseeb Hamayoon, 29, from Hayes, west London. However, both men were acquitted of involvement at retrial.
Syed was born in Barking, east London, and his family moved first to Slough before returning to Pakistan in 2002 and again in 2006, then returning to Britain in 2009 and settling in Southall.
He ended up two years behind at school after being forced to drop his GCSEs during one trip back to Pakistan caused by his father’s business interests in land and property.
In the end he left West Thames College in Hounslow in 2013 at the age of 20 with a level 3 BTEC in combined science. He applied for catering and fundraising jobs but did not work full-time and was signing on for jobseeker’s allowance.
During his trial, the court heard he had become obsessed with the murder of Rigby and responded on social media to the fatwa by al-Adnani, which called on all Muslims to arm themselves and attack “disbelieving” westerners, to “rig the roads with explosives”, “attack their bases” and “cut off their heads”.
He stored and shared material glorifying the beheadings of Isis victims including the British taxi driver Alan Henning and the American journalist James Foley.
In an encrypted chatroom on the Telegram app he discussed the fatwa and terror attacks on westerners by Mohammed Emwazi, also known as “Jihadi John”. Syed described Michael Adebolajo, one of Rigby’s killers, as “a diamond geezer” and also had an image of him with the soldier’s dismembered body and other images of beheading victims and suicide bombers on his phone.
Although there was no specific attack plan, he had bought a kitchen knife hours before his arrest, and the communications relating to the fatwa intensified in the weeks before Remembrance Day.


Question: Respond in 82 words. Describe the sailing career of George Kavas.

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 Respond in 82 words. Describe the sailing career of George Kavas.

George Kavas (born 26 March 1995) is a Greek sailor. He was educated at the Nautical Lyceum of Peiraeus in Athens, in 2013 he graduated with honours and attended the National Technical University of Athens as a Naval Architect.
Along with his brothers and team mates Alexander Kavas & Theofanis Kavas has won numerous races and championships both in Greece and abroad starting from an early age with the Optimist (dinghy) class and later moving on to 420 (dinghy) and 470 class.


Question: "Where can I find the closest black market?"

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 "Where can I find the closest black market?"

Here you can find the closest blackmarket to your current location.
Notice: Download status below. Wait for them to load before searching.


Question: Describe the best diners in America.

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 Describe the best diners in America.

As American as American eating gets, our country’s great diners fulfill a very urgent need, providing craveable comfort food at an affordable price and, often, at all hours of the night and day. Choice is the name of the game at our favorite diners: they offer a wide range of fryer and grill-top classics such as the best French fries in America, the best burgers in America and the best pies in America. From a classic New England railcar diner to a steadfast Brooklyn luncheonette, these are the best diners in America.
Jersey might as well be known as the Land of Diners, considering how many top-notch ones dot the state. Of all of them, Tops is a statewide legend, its shinily retro steel exterior calling in eaters like a beacon seven days a week. Serving tri-staters since 1972, Tops boasts an enormously talented kitchen staff—the food here is fresh, hot and on-point. Hits from the massive menu include a selection of excellent eggs Benedict, an indulgent meatloaf dowsed in mushroom gravy and an aptly named Fatty Melt: a hamburger snuggled between two grilled cheese sandwich “buns” and crowned with pickles and bacon.
Seeing as how they’re hungover approximately 90 percent of the time, college students are always in need of a good diner, which makes attendees of Middletown’s Wesleyan University a lucky lot: O’Rourke’s is one of the best in the northeast. Established in 1941, the local favorite was decimated by a fire in 2006, but quickly reopened the following year after an outpouring of support from the local community. Chef/owner Brian O’Rourke turns out kooky, heavily Irish-influenced plates that change daily; look for over-the-top creations like the Belly Buster, a six-egg omelette stuffed with three types of cheese, bacon, sausage and veggies; and a divine Irish soda bread French toast, slathered with homemade jam and rich clotted cream.
This wildly creative brunch restaurant just qualifies as a diner, but the strength of its kitchen staff belies the usual expectations of plain old burgers and fries. Instead, look for original takes on diner fare, like a Belgian waffle made churro-style with malted batter and sprinkled with cinnamon sugar; a Korean-style “duck bop” hash made with house-confited duck leg and pickled veggies; and poutine-style fries piled with bacon and parmesan and drizzled with white truffle oil. Don’t miss the sweet and strong Irish coffee, spiked with plenty of whiskey.
In the mid-1800s, Polish immigrants flocked to Pittsburgh to work in the city’s exploding steel industry and, while their numbers in the ‘Burgh have since dwindled, they’ve still left their mark on the city with a handful of little Eastern European shops, cafes and lunch counters. Our favorite is S&D, a grocery store located in a strip mall boasting a full-service deli counter plating fresh, hot stuffed cabbage, borscht and more. We love the plump pierogies, stuffed with fluffy mashed potatoes and cheddar cheese, farmer cheese, sauerkraut or mushrooms. Hangover tip: get ‘em fried.
This Santa Monica diner is a mutt of retro design and throwback flair, a place where oversized paper lanterns and tiled walls manage to mix with plaid plastic upholsteries and purple cow graphics. The prices on Swingers’ menu can make you feel like you’re getting away with something—it’s that much of a steal. The food here doesn’t skimp on quality, though. A shortstack of pancakes produces one of the fluffiest, most perfectly golden breakfast plates, made an even bigger accomplishment by the fact that they’re plain and not doused in whipped cream or slivers of fruit. The French toast is a dream, too, so it’s clear that Swingers has its breakfast carbs down pat. Also a plus: the counter is a friendly spot if you’re dining alone.
Like any diner worth its salt, Portland’s Cadillac Cafe serves breakfast all day, which is welcome news when you’re craving the restaurant’s excellent Bunkhouse Vittles plate at lunchtime. A dish that ably solves the brunchtime paradox of sweet vs. savory, it includes Cadillac’s juicy homemade chicken-apple sausage, a custardy slice of hazelnut French toast and a pile of toasty hash browns. Of the top-notch burgers, the standout is the original Cadillac, a moist patty piled with bacon, three cheeses and sweet onion jam and served on grilled sourdough bread.
This Raleigh favorite doesn't hold back when it comes to over-the-top comfort food: a selection of groaning platters includes crab cakes egg Benedict, French toast made with pound cake and a French dip sandwich piled high with tender roast beef. The Charleston-style shrimp and grits are a must-order: two cheesy fried grits cakes piled with jumbo shrimp, thick slices of andouille sausage, creamy gravy and a sprinkling of chopped bacon for good measure.
At this 1958 diner, all things faceted are in fashion: pyramidal lamps, a diamond-shaped clock and an irregular roofline. The care that’s gone into keeping this family-run restaurant in tip top shape is evident in everything from its ruby red booths and white bar stools to its perfectly preserved neon sign. When it comes to Pann's menu, there's one item that stands out above all else: the fried chicken. Take a single bite and you’ll have juice dripping down your chin; two and you’ll be marveling at how crispy and well-seasoned the skin is. Look around, though, and you’ll see others ordering burgers, grits, chili and omelettes. Whatever you choose, make sure it comes with a side of fries, golden with a dusting of Cajun spice. A list of specialty shakes appeals to the sweet tooth in all of us. We're partial to the chocolate banana—creamy, rich and enough for two people to split.


Question: What is geragogy? Respond in 4 sentences.

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 What is geragogy? Respond in 4 sentences.

Geragogy is a theory which argues that older adults are sufficiently different that they warrant a separate educational theory. The term "eldergogy" has also been used. Some critics have noted that "one should not expect from geragogy some comprehensive educational theory for older adult learners, but only an awareness of and sensitivity towards gerontological issues".
Key distinctions between traditional pedagogy and geragogy include offering "opportunities for older adult learners to set the curriculum themselves and to learn through activities of personal relevance" as well as recognition of age-related issues which may affect learning, such as reduced sensory perception, limited motor capabilities and changes in cognitive processes, especially memory.


Question: What do you know about Sir Timothy Patrick Lankester? Respond in 27 words.

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 What do you know about Sir Timothy Patrick Lankester? Respond in 27 words.

Sir Timothy Patrick Lankester, KCB (born 15 April 1942), former President of Corpus Christi College, Oxford, England and the first economic private secretary to Mrs Margaret Thatcher.


Question: Where can I find the Dart Code extension for Visual Studio Code? Respond briefly.

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 Where can I find the Dart Code extension for Visual Studio Code? Respond briefly.

Visual Studio Code>Other>Dart Code has movedNew to Visual Studio Code? Get it now.
The Dart Code extension has moved to a new URL.


Question: Who is Halldór Guðmundsson? Respond in 2 sentences.

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 Who is Halldór Guðmundsson? Respond in 2 sentences.

Halldór Guðmundsson (born 1956 in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic author. He was also chairman of the publishing company Mál og menning and its successor after the merger with JPV, Forlagið.


Question: Describe the dangers of the US's vulnerable voting systems, and explain how Congress can step in to address them.

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 Describe the dangers of the US's vulnerable voting systems, and explain how Congress can step in to address them.

America’s voting systems are still dangerously vulnerable to hacking.
And we’re doing nothing to protect them.
A Board of Elections employee demonstrates the use of a ballot scanner in 2016 in New York City.
After Robert Mueller’s indictment of 13 Russians last week, there can be no doubt that the Kremlin meddled with the 2016 election by spreading lies through social media that twisted voters’ judgments. But what about more direct forms of interference: Did Russia shift the election’s outcome by hacking registration rolls or voting machines?
The fact is that it’s impossible to say. In September, the Department of Homeland Security informed officials in 21 states that Russians had hacked into their registration systems in the run-up to the election. Whether the hackers manipulated the rolls—removed names or switched their precincts—no one has investigated; perhaps no one could investigate, as so many months had passed before the hack was revealed.
It is becoming clearer by the day that, whether or not this less visible form of meddling took place in 2016, it could in 2018 and 2020. It is well within the means of even slightly above-average hackers. And U.S. officials are doing little to erect any barricades, though they could do a lot if they wanted.
Some dismiss the threat, noting the vast decentralization of our voting system—100,000 polling stations in 8,000 election precincts. Even if a fair number of voting machines were hacked, it would affect only a small percentage of the votes.
In a letter to Congress last June, 103 computer scientists warned that the danger to democracy from vote hacking was real and recommended some basic steps to ward off this threat. They were all pretty basic: Replace all paperless voting machines, set minimum cybersecurity standards for voter-registration systems, test optical scanners (computers that read paper ballots) to ensure that they are accurately reading the ballots, and conduct postelection audits to ensure that the scanners and the paper ballots produce the same result.
This month, the Center for American Progress released a study measuring the degree to which each of the 50 states meets these basic standards. The results were alarming. Paperless voting systems—touch screens with no paper backups—are still used in 14 states. Only 26 states require postelection audits. Forty-one states use database software that was created more than a decade ago—so long ago that the vendors no longer track vulnerabilities or send patches to the users.
More distressing still, some of the worst laggards, by these measures, are battleground states. Florida gets an F, judged as “incomplete” or “unsatisfactory” on six of seven security metrics. Pennsylvania and Arizona get D’s. Iowa, Michigan, Nevada, Virginia, and Wisconsin get C’s. No state gets an A. Just 10 get B’s.
A few states have been preparing for the next assault. In New York (one of the states that earned a B) Gov. Andrew Cuomo is requesting $5 million for a multipronged election cybersecurity effort, and a number of officials elsewhere are emulating some of New York’s steps. Colorado and Rhode Island (also B-graded states) passed bills last year requiring postelection audits. Virginia (apparently trying to improve on its C grade) has switched to a statewide paper-ballot system. Alabama (another C state) now requires election officials to undergo cybersecurity training. At least 36 states have asked the Department of Homeland Security for help in assessing their voter registration systems.
This last measure is the result of a decision by the Obama administration, during its last month in office, to designate the American election system as a “critical infrastructure.” (Other critical infrastructures include the electrical power grid, the transportation network, banking and finance, water supplies and dams, and so forth.) Potentially, this is significant: Officials in sectors that receive this designation can receive intelligence briefings, flash warnings, and best-practice seminars on cyberthreats and cybersecurity.
However, the New York Times this week revealed that this program is spotty at best. Some state election officials have benefited from the briefings; others have found them too vague to be useful. The Times article didn’t say so, but many state officials simply didn’t want to take part, and nothing in the rulebook says they have to.
Six U.S. senators—three Republicans and three Democrats—are sponsoring a bill they call the Secure Elections Act, which would set uniform cybersecurity standards for the election process nationwide and provide advice and assistance to states that request help. But even this act—which has been endorsed by several former senior intelligence officials—leaves it up to the states whether to comply with the standards.
In other words, yes, the states regulate the “times, places and manner” of holding election, but Congress can pass a law to alter those regulations. The fact that the drafters made an explicit exception when it comes to the “Places” where senators are chosen suggests that the Congress can step in to set the law on the “Times” and “Manner” of holding elections. Long ago, Congress set a uniform time (the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years). There is no reason why Congress could not also set the manner of holding elections—one “manner” being strict and mandatory cybersecurity standards and practices.
Congress, of course, should assert this prerogative for only very good reasons. How about staving off the interference of a hostile foreign power in our democratic process? It’s hard to imagine a better reason than that.


Question: Describe the situation in Marawi, Philippines.

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 Describe the situation in Marawi, Philippines.

THE military chief on Thursday said one of the two Maute brothers who have been leading the terror group affiliated with their family in the Marawi siege has been �more or less� killed by the military in the course of the bloody month-long standoff.
Meanwhile, militants holed up in the besieged provincial capital of Lanao del Sur have been cornered and their firepower is flagging, the military said on Thursday, even as the month-long battle for control of Marawi City raged on.
In a chance interview on the sidelines of a security meeting in Manila, Armed Forces of the Philippines chief-of staff Lt. Gen. Eduardo M. A�o said Omarkhayam �Omar� Maute was likely killed by pursuing state forces while his brother Abdullah Maute is still alive.
�Si Omar Maute more or less patay na ito si Omar Maute. Abdullah [Maute] is still alive,� Mr. A�o said.
Clashes between government forces and the pro-Islamic State (IS) Maute terrorist group erupted in Marawi on May 23 and has dragged on for a month now.
Security officials earlier said the military was �validating� reports that the Maute brothers had been killed, adding there are �strong indications� to that conclusion.
Mr. A�o said he believes Hapilon is still in Marawi despite unconfirmed reports that the terrorist leader may have already fled. �Si Hapilon is still inside,� he said.
The battle in Marawi erupted after the military raided an apartment where members of the IS-linked group Maute were holed up in order to serve Hapilon a warrant of arrest.
The US State Department has put up a $5-million bounty on Hapilon�s head for alleged terrorist acts against US citizens. Early this month, President Rodrigo R. Duterte offered an additional bounty of P10 million for the capture and neutralization of Hapilon on top of all existing monetary rewards from both Manila and Washington.
As of June 21, government casualties have risen to 67 while the number of enemies killed went up to 276, according to authorities. In the course of the crossfire, a total of 26 civilians have been killed by militants.
Defense Secretary Delfin N. Lorenzana earlier said eight foreign militants -- two Saudis, two Malaysians, two Indonesians, one Yemeni and a Chechen -- were among those killed by the military in Marawi.
Mr. Lorenzana said he believes the slain foreign gunmen were �ISIS members� -- referring to the other acronym of the Islamic State.
For his part, Indonesian Defense Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu recently said there are 1,200 IS �killing machines� in the Philippines, a number that �came as a surprise� to the Philippine military.
Sought for clarification, Mr. A�o said Mr. Ryacudu�s report refers to the total number of local jihadist fighters in Mindanao, which the military chief said could even reach up to 1,300.
�Sa tingin nila, ISIS lahat �yon. Pero sa atin hindi yan ISIS kasi mga locals �yon eh (The Indonesian government thought all those local extremists were ISIS but they were not),� Mr. A�o explained.
�Although they pledged allegiance to the ISIS but not in to or in 100% na ISIS na sila (they are not 100% ISIS),� he added.
There are 40 foreign fighters battling alongside Maute in Marawi, according to Mr. A�o, and troops expect more would come to the Philippines as IS in the Middle East lose control over their strongholds following sustained bombardments by allied forces.
�So we expect na yung mga ma-displace doon pupunta ng Asia and because of the Marawi uprising parang magnet itong Pilipinas so iyon ang babantayan natin,� he said.
Jolted by the May 23 attack on Marawi, Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines have launched joint patrols to control the movement of militants across their archipelagic region and their foreign ministers gathered in Manila on Thursday for talks.
For his part, Lt. Col., Christopher Tampus said: �Their area has been reduced to 1 km. square only.� Mr. Tampus�s troops are blocking escape routes across bridges spanning a river to the west of the militants. �Our forces are coming from the east and the north and we are blocking the three bridges,� he said.
Mr. Tampus told reporters the militants were still using snipers who were firing from �strategic nests� in schools and mosques, and homemade bombs were hampering the progress of Philippine troops as they advanced house by house. He said he had seen at least five civilians dressed in black who appeared to have been forced to stand in the street as human shields.
At Camp Evangelista in Cagayan de Oro City, inquest proceedings were conducted on three detained Maute group suspects who are facing rebellion charges, according to Justice Undersecretary Erickson H. Balmes in a text message to reporters.


Question: What is Bezirk Oberwart?

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 What is Bezirk Oberwart?

Bezirk Oberwart () is a district of the state of