Question: Have any Reddit apps been removed from the App Store? Respond in 19 sentences.

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 Have any Reddit apps been removed from the App Store? Respond in 19 sentences.

Update (4am PDT 12 April 2016): Some of the third-party Reddit clients have now returned to the App Store. Both Narwhal and Antenna are now available in the App Store, but both have been updated to remove the NSFW toggle that used to be in their apps. It is our understanding that Apple's objection is with the implementation of those NSFW toggles. Apple wants them removed from all Reddit apps so that if a user does want to view NSFW content, that toggle must be manually changed from the Reddit website.
Today, numerous third-party Reddit clients were removed from the App Store by Apple for breaching clause 18.2 of the App Review Guidelines. This clause states that apps will be rejected if they contain "user generated content that is frequently pornographic".
The official Reddit app, which launched last week and was featured by Apple on the App Store, currently remains in the App Store, but other Reddit clients including Narwhal, Antenna, Eggplant and BaconReader have all been removed for sale. These third-party Reddit clients were removed from Apple without any advance notice to developers, despite some of the apps being available on the App Store for well over a year. It should also be noted that many of these third-party apps, such as Narwhal, did have a filter to enable or disable NSFW content.
It is our understanding that Reddit did not ask Apple to remove the third-party Reddit apps. This aligns with Reddit's statement from last week (after the launch of the official Reddit app) in which Reddit's VP of Consumer Product stated "if you already have an app you like, you're free to continue enjoying it".
It also seems that a few other popular third-party Reddit apps were removed from the store, but not the official Reddit app. I reached out to Reddit asking them if they knew anything, and they informed me that they did not request Apple to pull these apps, and they were also receiving issues from Apple about 18.2. I think that Apple did not pull their app because they are a big company and were recently featured. As shown time and time again, Apple does not really care whatsoever about indie developers. From taking 30% of barely any revenue to rejecting apps based on features that have been available for 18+ months.
It is too soon to say, but Apple's actions today may well be the latest example of policy and procedural failure on App Review. We covered this topic in detail in a story last month which chronicled the depth of developer frustration at App Review.
We will continue to monitor this story and provide further updates and details as we come across them.


Question: Write a short essay about Paris' urban transformation and the initiatives to improve its public health. Respond in detail.

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 Write a short essay about Paris' urban transformation and the initiatives to improve its public health. Respond in detail.

The news from Paris has not been good. Between recent terrorist attacks and last week’s Charlie Hebdo memorials, the City of Light has been cast into darkness.
Through it all, however, the French capital carries on and is embarked on an ambitious, even radical, urban remake aimed at reclaiming the city from the car.
Hildalgo, elected mayor in 2014 with 55 per cent of the vote, is the first woman to serve in that role. For her, the environment is the big issue. As much as anything, she views congestion as a question of public heath.
As well as banning diesels from the city by 2020, reducing parking spots by 55,000 annually, spending 150 million Euros on cycling infrastructure, Hidalgo plans to pedestrianize 3.3 km on the Right Bank of the Seine this year.
Comparisons aren’t always useful, but it’s impossible to imagine words like these coming from, say, the Mayor of Toronto. Hidalgo frankly admits her program is “radical,” but that hasn’t dampened her support. Paris’ first car-free day last September was a huge success.
In Toronto, where traffic flow takes precedence over basic pedestrian safety, the idea of sharing the city frightens some. They needn’t fret, Paris has survived worse and so will we.


Question: Why has CNN been so quiet about the Clinton/Russia/Uranium scandal?

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 Why has CNN been so quiet about the Clinton/Russia/Uranium scandal?

For the first seven days after The Hill published startling new information about the Clinton/Russia/Uranium scandal, the 24-hour cable news giant CNN had produced less than five minutes (3 minutes, 54 seconds) of actual news coverage about the case.
From 7am ET October 17 through 7am ET October 24, CNN's reporters and anchors only mentioned the scandal twice: first, on October 19, after President Trump scolded reporters for failing to cover the story, anchor Wolf Blitzer offered a 19-second explanation of what Trump was talking about.
Then, on October 20, Blitzer's 5pm Situation Room included an interview with an ex-Obama administration official, Jake Sullivan, who told Blitzer that Trump's charge of corruption against the Bill and Hillary Clinton "had no basis in fact." Blitzer, to his credit, at least pushed back, asking Sullivan about how "some of these Russians who were involved were giving the Clinton Foundation thousands, tens of thousands, hundreds of thousands of dollars, and Bill Clinton was going to Russia to deliver speeches for huge speaking fees?"
That interview lasted a total of 3 minutes, 35 seconds. CNN also aired live coverage of a Wednesday morning hearing in which Attorney General Jeff Sessions and Judiciary Committee Chairman Charles Grassley discussed the case for 4 minutes, 53 seconds, without any additional comment by CNN. Additionally, the network carried live coverage of President Trump on Thursday talking about the need for more attention -- his remarks on this subject totaled 61 seconds, followed by Blitzer's short comment (noted above).
This afternoon, CNN also went live for a press conference by House GOP members announcing an investigation into the story CNN hadn't bothered to cover in the past week.
If conservative media was aggressively pushing this over the past week, CNN certainly wasn’t listening.


Question: Provide a brief synopsis of the 1946 Argentine comedy film "Cinco besos". Respond in 30 words.

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 Provide a brief synopsis of the 1946 Argentine comedy film "Cinco besos". Respond in 30 words.

Cinco besos (English: "Five kisses") is a 1946 Argentine comedy film, directed by Luis Saslavsky and written by the own Saslavsky and Ariel Cortazzo. It premiered on March 8, 1946.


Question: Explain how Control Flow Integrity (CFI) works to protect the Android OS kernel and how it is implemented.

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 Explain how Control Flow Integrity (CFI) works to protect the Android OS kernel and how it is implemented.

Google's new Pixel 3 handset is the first Android device to feature a new kernel code protection system, the company said today.
Named Control Flow Integrity (CFI), this technique works by preventing malware, exploits, or other malicious code from hijacking the execution flows of legitimate applications.
CFI prevents attackers from hijacking functions and pieces of code from legitimate apps and using those apps and their permissions to perform malicious operations.
CFI is not new per-se, being already used for more than a decade inside Linux, Windows (known as Control Flow Guard), and for the protection of individual application binaries (such as Chromium). It is generally considered the best way to defend against "code reuse attacks" and it has now also been added to the Android kernel as well.
Android 9.0 (also known as P or Pie), released at the end of August, was the first Android OS version to feature some CFI support.
For that version, CFI support was enabled by default "within the media frameworks and other security-critical components, such as NFC and Bluetooth," Google said in June.
In a blog post today, Google said the entire Android kernel is now protected by CFI, and specifically, by "forward-edge Control Flow Integrity (CFI)," as implemented by the LLVM compiler, which Google uses to compile the Android OS kernel.
"Google's Pixel 3 will be the first Android device to ship with these protections, and we have made the feature available to all device vendors through the Android common kernel," said Sami Tolvanen, Staff Software Engineer, Android Security.
The company now hopes that Android OEM vendors will also integrate and activate this security feature inside future handsets or in OS updates they will ship to their users.
Since most OEMs generally tend to leave the kernel alone and only tinker with the operating system's interface and later add device-specific drivers to their custom Android OS versions, CFI support is most likely to reach most users as they move to new devices or get an updated OS kernel.
Google says CFI support has been added to Android kernel versions 4.9 and 4.14, kernel versions usually seen with Android Pie handsets. Android phone owners can check their device's kernel version in the Android OS settings, in the "About device" section.


Question: What can you tell me about Jean-Claude Guédon? Respond in 1 sentences.

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 What can you tell me about Jean-Claude Guédon? Respond in 1 sentences.

Jean-Claude Guédon (born 1943 in Le Havre, France) is a Quebec-based academic.


Question: What languages are spoken in Australia? Respond briefly.

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 What languages are spoken in Australia? Respond briefly.

Ngumbin (or Ngumpin) languages are a small language family of Australia, consisting of (from west to east):


Question: Provide an explanation of the Trump administration's investigation into Yale University's admissions practices. Respond in 9 sentences.

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 Provide an explanation of the Trump administration's investigation into Yale University's admissions practices. Respond in 9 sentences.

The Trump administration is opening an investigation into Yale University’s admissions practices following accusations that it discriminates against Asian-American applicants, officials said Wednesday.
It’s the latest in a series of federal inquiries taking aim at admissions practices used by the nation’s most selective colleges, and it comes less than a month after the Justice Department sided with an Asian American group that’s suing Harvard University over similar accusations.
The coalition’s complaint notes that the percentage of Asian Americans at Yale and other Ivy League schools has declined even as they make up a growing share of the U.S. population. It says the decline has been fueled by negative stereotypes and that schools apply tougher admissions standards for Asian Americans.
Yukong Zhao, president of the coalition, said he’s glad the Trump administration is taking “concrete action” to provide equal treatment for Asian American students.
In a response filed Wednesday, Harvard said the department’s analysis was “flawed” and called it a “thinly veiled attack” on past Supreme Court decisions allowing schools to consider race in applications.
Many universities defend approaches that consider an applicant’s race among other factors as a way to bring a diverse mix of perspectives to campus, and the Supreme Court narrowly upheld the practice in a 2016 ruling.
But the Trump administration’s interest in the topic has revived the debate over race in admissions. Responding to news of the Yale investigation, some conservative groups renewed their calls to remove race from admissions.


Question: What do you know about Craig Wright?

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 What do you know about Craig Wright?

Craig Wright tried to convince Africa that it can change with Blockchain. However, he did it quite egoistically in Transform Africa summit 2018.
Craig Steven Wright is an outspoken Australian businessman and computer scientist. He has continuously repeated to the public that he is Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonym behind Bitcoin.
His harsh words have time and again caused anger in the cryptocurrency circle. The outspoken nature has even led to him claiming Bitcoin Cash’s superiority over Bitcoin which has led to a lot of negative remarks from many in the cryptocurrency field.
He assured the people of Africa that he would help them with Blockchain.
In Taiwan too, Wright had a heated confrontation with LightningASIC CEO and Bitcoin Gold founder Jack Liao. A question from a person in the room asking about the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto started the argument between the two prominent crypto personalities.
Jack Liao even taunted Wright with the words “Goodbye, Faketoshi!” before Craig Wright walked out of the stage.
Wright is about to go to court in 2019 for a multibillion-dollar lawsuit in Florida. The prosecutor is Ira Kleiman, the brother of deceased scientist Dave Kleiman. Ira Kleiman claims that Craig Wright had mined Bitcoins along with his deceased brother in the early days and had stolen all the Bitcoins which equal to about one million and worth $7 billion in today’s time.
The exciting part is, Satoshi Nakamoto is said to have owned roughly the same amount before they disappeared.


Question: Respond in 6 sentences. What is the R286 road in Ireland?

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 Respond in 6 sentences. What is the R286 road in Ireland?

The R286 road is a regional road in Ireland. It is largely a loop road from the N16 linking Sligo and north County Leitrim.
In Sligo, the road passes Sligo University Hospital on The Mall. Leaving Sligo, the road goes east via Hazelwood, St. Angela's College and Colgagh Lough before reaching the north shore of Lough Gill and entering County Leitrim. The road passes Parke's Castle before turning northeast to end at the N16. The R286 is long.


Question: What can you tell me about the Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds auction?

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 What can you tell me about the Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds auction?

The late actress's 'Star Wars' and Alcoholics Anonymous items are up for auction.
A hard dose of reality sits on the far edge of a sea of installations celebrating the characters of science fiction and fantasy at San Diego Comic-Con this week. The people behind the heroes of these new myths are real, and very mortal.
The auction house Profiles in History will auction off about 1500 items from the estate of the late Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds in September, and is using Comic-Con to build buzz for the sale. The company rented a large booth on the convention center floor to display some of the most personal, poignant — and particularly relevant — of the items to be auctioned, dragging down everything from signed Star Wars posters to tokens from a childhood in the spotlight. Fisher died at the age of 60 late last year, after suffering a massive heart attack on a flight from London to Los Angeles; Reynolds, her mother, died at 84 just a day later.
On Wednesday’s Comic-Con preview night, fans that found the bittersweet museum/retail display were reminded of the family’s role in Hollywood history, as well as Fisher’s unique voice and personality.
“We’re looking through everything, to see what we think are the interesting things and kind of capture the essence of Carrie and Debbie,” Profiles in History’s head of acquisition, Brian Chanes, told Inverse at the booth. Proceeds will be split between the estate and two charities — The Thalians, Debbie Reynolds’ mental health group, and the Jed Foundation, a teen suicide prevention organization chosen by Fisher’s daughter, Billie Lourd.
The company is working with Todd Fisher, now the executor of the estate, to find about 1,500 items to auction. In previous press releases, Profiles in History teased that items for sale would include Fisher’s writing desk and chair from the set of Return of the Jedi, as well as Reynolds’ costumes from productions such as Annie Get Your Gun. Several of those items were on display at Comic-Con, as were many new selections, including many things that will make Star Wars fans smile (and likely tear up).
Fisher was a prolific collector of novelty items, such as fake Star Wars cereal boxes (seen below) and character toys (that Chewbacca Furby is notable). Many of those items will be for sale, offering fans of more modest means a chance to own a piece of an actress who spent her life working to reclaim her identity. “We’re going to start things at a very reasonable level, and then the market is going to buoy to what they’re going to pay,” Chanes said, noting that bidding on a signed Return of the Jedi theater poster might start at around $400-600.
More expensive items, like a Singing in the Rain poster signed by Reynolds and cast mates including Gene Kelly, could start around $10,000, and only go up from there. Three lots of Reynolds’ Hollywood items have already sold for $30 million.
The auction’s booth also included more historic items, like Fisher’s annotated scripts for the Star Wars movies and photographs from the ‘70s and ‘80s. Front and center was giant model of Princess Leia in a British phone booth, which she used on stage for her one-woman show, Wishful Drinking. Fisher never shied away from sharing her personal struggles — she made them the center of her personal writing and later performances — and evidence of her battles with alcoholism, depression, and substance abuse were also under glass display cases.
Remarkable items like her Alcoholics Anonymous guidebook, as well as a signed note from actor Sidney Poitier, were on full display alongside her collection of Star Wars comic books, a sign of just how intertwined the personal and professional became for the brilliant writer and actress.
For fans more familiar with her recent press tour forays, there is a small collection of items dedicated to her beloved French bulldog, Gary Fisher. The dog went everywhere with her, including to the sets of the new Star Wars movies, and her love for the pup is obvious from the tiny selection of items made available for mourning fans at the convention.
On display next to those Gary Fisher items were items from Fisher’s youth, things rarely seen by anyone who had not visited the home that mother and daughter shared in Hollywood. Chanes teased more of them, which he said would give a further insight into their lives together.
Comic-Con booths are generally greeted with great fanfare, announced and hyped up by press releases that promise unprecedented “experiences” for fans, often with the offer of helping them escape reality for a few minutes.
The Fisher and Reynolds booth is a sort of counterpoint to Comic-Con, a display of what gets left behind when the real world comes roaring back. Their legacy lives on, and through the glass cases, fans could at least slip back into the past for at least a moment or two, before realizing it would likely be too expensive to bring much of it back home.
The Profiles in History auction of Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds estate will take place on September 23, both in person in Calabasas, California and in real-time online.


Question: Describe the career of Collin Walcott. Respond in 6 sentences.

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 Describe the career of Collin Walcott. Respond in 6 sentences.

Collin Walcott (April 24, 1945 – November 8, 1984) was a North American musician known for working in jazz and world music.
He studied violin and tympani in his youth, and was a percussion student at Indiana University. Walcott became interested in traditional Indian music, studying sitar under Ravi Shankar and tabla under Alla Rakha. According to critic Scott Yanow of Allmusic, Walcott was "one of the first sitar players to play jazz." He came to prominence in the early 1970s due to work with Tony Scott, Miles Davis and the Paul Winter Consort. Several members of the Paul Winter ensemble, including Walcott, split off to form the group Oregon.


Question: Describe how Essential has continued to develop their product, the Essential Phone, despite a rocky start.

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 Describe how Essential has continued to develop their product, the Essential Phone, despite a rocky start.

You’ve got to appreciate a company that doesn’t give up even when things are looking down. Despite a rocky launch plagued by delayed shipments, unfinished software, and a laggy camera app, Essential has done an admirable job of turning an over-hyped (and expensive) phone into something you might actually want to buy.
And now, even in the face of a reportedly impending sale, Essential is still teasing stuff like this: A new accessory for the PH-1 that delivers high-fidelity MQA audio rendering, a built-in digital-to-analog converter, and a handy headphone jack—all in a little mod that magnetically clips onto the back of the phone. With this accessory, Essential is also pitching a free, three-month trial for Tidal, which as you’d expect uses MQA rendering to deliver better-quality music than more popular services like Apple Music or Spotify.
Those two little holes in the top right is where the new audio mod connects to the phone.
While the price of the new MQA audio mod is unknown (it hasn’t showed up on the Essential store yet), its arrival suggests that Essential still has some gas left in the tank. The mod is just the second accessory for the Essential Phone that takes advantage of the phone’s semi-modularity, the first being the 360 camera mod that was available shortly after launch.
Originally, Essential had a whole ecosystem of accessories and add-ons planned to be used with the magnetic pin connector on the back of the PH-1, including a wireless charger and others. And then there’s the yet-to-be-released Essential Home, which was supposed to be a smart home assistant that functioned like a souped-up Echo Spot.
It’s encouraging to see continued support and development for the Essential phone because after its early troubles, it would have been so easy to give up. But with a price drop from $700 to $500 (or less depending on sales), monthly AMA’s with its customers, and support for the next version of Android, Essential seems more committed than a lot of companies to the happiness of its users.
Hopefully, Essential gets a chance to release a second device. After all, a lot of good ideas went into the PH-1, including its gorgeous minimalist design, super clean install of Android, and of course, that notch, which was the birth of the biggest (and possibly most controversial) trend in smartphones right now.


Question: Hey NodePDX, what have been some highlights of your past conferences? Respond in 9 sentences.

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 Hey NodePDX, what have been some highlights of your past conferences? Respond in 9 sentences.

Inclusiveness is extremely important. We keep the ticket prices cheap and present a mix of topics that will appeal to both the savvy developer or total n00b, and everyone in-between.
The 2013 conference was a major step forward. With real sponsorship behind us, we rented an awesome venue, had a hardware hacking room, a dance party with a live band and a DJ, and numerous quad-coptors flying overhead, all set to disco lighting.
The 2016 conference featured a live band, food trucks, a ping-pong party, Geek Train, bike ride, two days of amazing talks, hands-on workshops, an on-site massage therapist, and a hardware hacking lab! Wow!!
The only thing we're sure about is that NodePDX is not over. We might be back in 2018, 2019, or maybe 2020... but we will be back!
If you're interested in getting involved, please reach out to us!


Question: Hey, I'm interested in building biblical friendships - where do I start?

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 Hey, I'm interested in building biblical friendships - where do I start?

OK, so you read yesterday’s post and now you’re motivated to pursue biblical friendship, but how? What do I do now? Thankfully, Jonathan Holmes’s excellent new book on biblical friendships is packed with tips on how to make, cultivate, and keep friends. Here are a few I picked out.
1. Cultivate the greatest friendship.
2. Don’t make an idol of friendships.
3. Change the measure of your life.
“When we reflect on our lives, they are measured not by our incomes or good works, but by our relationships— by our friendships.” (Ed Welch quoted on p. 13).
5. Prepare for disappointments and discomfort.
The book opens with typical stories of Christians who have been disappointed and frustrated in finding, making, and keeping Christian friends.
6. Give the grace you have received.
8. Seek and promote spiritual good.
Where have you experienced God’s grace in your struggle?
Where has God been up to good in your life recently?
What is bringing joy to your heart?
Where do you see me growing spiritually?
10. Work it out in ordinary life.
11. Recognize your psychological bandwidth is limited.
Our friendships should be better, deeper, richer than anything the world enjoys.
The Company We Keep: In Search of Biblical Friendship by Jonathan Holmes.


Question: Respond in 30 words. Provide a summary of the album "12 Songs" by Neil Diamond.

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 Respond in 30 words. Provide a summary of the album "12 Songs" by Neil Diamond.

12 Songs is the twenty-sixth studio album by Neil Diamond, released in 2005. It was his first studio album since 2001's "Three Chord Opera". It was produced by Rick Rubin.


Question: What do you know about Heinrich Funck? Respond in 4 sentences.

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 What do you know about Heinrich Funck? Respond in 4 sentences.

Heinrich Funck (-1760) was a mill operator, religious author and a Mennonite bishop in America.
Heinrich Funck is commonly believed to have been born in the Palatinate region of Germany. No baptismal record is known. He was a descendant of Swiss Mennonites who were expelled from Bern, Switzerland, in the 17th Century based largely on their religious beliefs.


Question: Describe the mission of WoodlandsHits.com.

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 Describe the mission of WoodlandsHits.com.

Welcome to WoodlandsHits.com! The Woodlands own Hometown Hits Station playing the greatest hits of all time, with news, sports, and weather from OUR Community. It’s our mission at WoodlandsHits.com to provide a community driven station, while working with The Woodlands’ and surrounding area’s locally owned and operated businesses, charities and non-profits to help increase visibility and growth.
The Woodlands is a hometown community unlike any other, and Woodlands Hits is YOUR local station dedicated to providing not only great music, but helping keep the community informed about local happenings, concert schedules, high school sports, youth activities and local business spotlights.


Question: Describe the situation of Jamal Khashoggi's death and circumstances surrounding it.

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 Describe the situation of Jamal Khashoggi's death and circumstances surrounding it.

Saudi Arabia's general prosecutor announced Saturday morning local time that Khashoggi was dead, walking back their earlier statements that insisted he left the consulate safely.
In this Feb. 1, 2015, file photo, Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi speaks during a press conference in Manama, Bahrain.
CIA Director Gina Haspel will travel to Turkey Monday as part of the U.S. government's investigation into the death of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi, a senior intelligence official with direct knowledge of the matter told NBC news.
Khashoggi, a Washington Post columnist and frequent critic of the Saudi royal family, entered Saudi Arabia's consulate in Istanbul on Oct. 2 and never emerged. Saudi Arabia's general prosecutor announced Saturday morning local time that Khashoggi was dead, walking back their earlier statements that insisted he left the consulate safely.
The Saudi government claimed Khashoggi died during a fight in the consulate, contrary to multiple other reports. Turkish officials told The New York Times that it has audio evidence which proves Khashoggi was tortured, killed and subsequently dismembered by a hit team of Saudi agents.
Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin met with Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman on Monday as part of a previously scheduled talk to discuss fighting terrorism funding and Iran.
Mnuchin had previously withdrawn from the Future Investment Initiative conference taking place this week in the Riyadh due to mounting concerns over Saudi Arabia's role in Khashoggi's disappearance.


Question: Describe any problems or issues that arose during the US presidential election in 2020.

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 Describe any problems or issues that arose during the US presidential election in 2020.

Pennsylvania voter: "I go to vote, my name is not in the [registration] book"
(CNN) -- It took one movie star five hours and a judge's order before he could vote by machine in his district Tuesday.
Actor Tim Robbins says his name was missing from the voting register when he arrived to vote in New York.
Scattered problems were reported nationwide with registration issues snarling the process in some battleground states and massive turnout slowing things down in others.
Long lines persisted in some parts of Pennsylvania, a fiercely contested state. In Upper Darby, near Philadelphia, township residents and Lincoln University students endured lines that lasted as long as 11 hours and stretched past the state's closing time of 8 p.m.
Jacintha Johnson, a senior at the historically African-American school, told CNN that she got in line at 7:30 a.m. and voted at 6 p.m. She said the precinct had only five voting booths to accommodate up to 3,000 people.
"Practically the entire school was out there," she said.
In Virginia, one of the most hotly contested states, voters reported waits as long as five hours in Norfolk. In nearby Chesapeake, about 50 percent of the city's registered voters showed up at the polls Tuesday morning.
"We started the line at about 10:30 a.m., and we did not get done until 3:30 p.m.," said Jessica Edwards, who voted in Norfolk.
Some voters in Georgia said they were turned away when informed somebody using their names had already cast ballots in early voting.
Democrats in several states -- including the key state of Missouri -- received bogus text messages or e-mails Wednesday urging them to put off voting until Wednesday because of long lines.
"We stood in line for three hours. Eventually we had to move to paper ballots," Foreman said.
In Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Regina Hollis said she ran into problems with her voter registration, even though she's lived at the same address for the past five years.
"Today I go to vote, my name is not in the book and I had to fill out a provisional ballot," Hollis.
Even the rich and famous ran into problems. When Academy Award-winning actor Tim Robbins showed up at his West 14th Street YMCA polling center in Manhattan, he was informed that his name was missing from the register.
He said he has been voting in the same district since 1992; hasn't missed a single election; and hasn't changed addresses or political affiliations. "The poll worker said my name was in the book for the primary two months ago, but missing for the general election," he said.
Robbins rejected an offer to fill out a provisional ballot. It took the actor a total of five hours -- and a judge's order -- to finally vote. "I'm just waiting for an explanation," he said. "I want a real explanation, and I want that explanation for the hundreds and thousands of people in my district and throughout the city who are experiencing the same thing today."
Meanwhile, voters in the battleground states of Ohio and Pennsylvania reported problems signing into the polls in Tuesday's general election, with Ohio officials acknowledging that some voters in the Cincinnati area were mistakenly issued provisional ballots because of confusion about a state voter ID law.
Ohio voter Rachel Near told CNN's Voter Hotline that she was issued a provisional ballot when she tried to vote in Columbus, Ohio.
"I know that provisional ballots are counted still, but it's really annoying to not have the poll workers informed about what kind of ID they are supposed to accept," Near said.
"I would think that at this point in time -- considering the magnitude of this election -- they would be aware of that."
Provisional ballots are issued in Ohio when voters lack proper identification or are using the last four digits of a Social Security number as proof of ID. Voters with an address change or name change are also required to vote by provisional ballot. Voters are required to provide proof of identification within 10 days of the election for their votes to be counted, according to Krisel.
Democrats in Texas, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, Alabama and Arkansas reported receiving text messages saying they could vote for Obama on Wednesday. An e-mail circulated in Arkansas and robocalls in Missouri also told voters they could cast their ballots Wednesday.
Missouri Secretary of State Robin Carnahan said she had "no tolerance" for anyone attempting to confuse voters.
"Every eligible Missourian should be able to cast their ballot today, and my office will immediately respond to any reports of misinformation," Carnahan said. "Anyone attempting to deprive voters of their rights on Election Day will be prosecuted."
In Maryland, a spokeswoman for Attorney General Douglas Gansler said his office passed along complaints about the messages to the U.S. Justice Department and state prosecutors.
Election officials were encouraging voters to dry off before filling out ballots to avoid problems, and damp ballots were being allowed to dry before being tabulated, said Ryan Enright, a spokesman for Virginia's Board of Elections. In North Carolina, the problem seemed to dry up when election officials issued a memo about using paper towels, said Gary Bartlett, executive director of the North Carolina Election Board.
Many voters experienced no problems at the polls.
One voter, casting a ballot in Douglasville, Georgia, outside Atlanta, said it took him six minutes to fill out his paperwork and vote. Another in Cobb County said his total voting experience lasted only a little more than four minutes.
"I walked right in, there were even empty polling booths," the voter said of his church polling station.


Question: Explain the factors contributing to the rise of insecure work and its impact on wage growth in the UK.

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 Explain the factors contributing to the rise of insecure work and its impact on wage growth in the UK.

The rise of insecure work in the gig economy has fuelled a “lost decade” in wage growth in Britain, according to the Bank of England’s chief economist.
In a speech to trade unionists and businesses, Andy Haldane said wage growth was beginning to increase across the country, although warned that many people in insecure and poor quality work had meagre increases in recent years.
He said that although some workers liked the flexibility of zero-hours contracts and work in the gig economy, “the dark side of job flexibility is increased income uncertainty and job insecurity”.
“In short, job insecurity reduces workers’ pay power and weakens upward pressure on pay,” he added.
Britain is on track for the biggest squeeze on wages since the end of the Napoleonic wars despite unemployment levels at their lowest since the mid-1970s.
While job insecurity owing to the 2008 final crash has decreased, there has been an increase in insecure work due to an increase in the use of flexible contracts, Haldane said.
Highlighting research that shows the amount of poorer-quality work has increased in recent years, he said survey data showed 1.7 million people could be suffering from high levels of anxiety about their uncertain hours. As many as a quarter cannot find a permanent job.
Economists believe almost half of people on zero-hours contracts want more regular work, with the number of people on such contracts having risen from about 200,000 at the turn of the millennium to almost a million this year.
Haldane said there were wage discounts of up to 15% for self-employed workers compared with full-time employees, while people on temporary contracts, recruited by agencies and on zero-hours contracts also had weaker pay.
Haldane also identified falling levels of unionisation since the 1970s, weak productivity growth and the rise of automation had also had an effect on wage growth.
“Over recent decades, unionisation rates have fallen by 30 percentage points. Using the long-run estimates, that will have lowered wage growth by around 0.75 percentage points per year over the past 30 years, a significant effect,” he said.
The rise of monopolistic firms and a greater concentration of corporate power has also had an impact on workers’ ability to demand higher wages, he aded.
Despite the negative backdrop for pay, Haldane said the strongest pay growth was among people moving jobs.
Annualised average weekly earnings excluding bonuses in the three months to the end of July increased by 2.9% compared with a year ago, up from 2.7% in the quarter to the end of June.
The Bank has gradually begun raising interest rates above the level set almost a decade ago. One of the reasons, it argues, is that wage growth is about to accelerate because of low levels of unemployment.
Figures from the Office for National Statistics for July, the most recent available, show average total pay including bonuses stood at £491 per week, which is about £31 lower than the pre-downturn peak of £522 a week.


Question: Who is Sergei Aleksandrovich Pervushin? Respond in 3 sentences.

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 Who is Sergei Aleksandrovich Pervushin? Respond in 3 sentences.

Sergei Aleksandrovich Pervushin (; born 29 March 1970) is a Russian professional football coach and a former player. He is the caretaker manager with FC Tambov.
On 21 October 2019 he was appointed caretaker manager of Russian Premier League club FC Tambov following the dismissal of Aleksandr Grigoryan, with Tambov in last place in the standings.


Question: Tell me about the book "The Heart of a Dog" by Mikhail Bulgakov. Respond in 23 sentences.

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 Tell me about the book "The Heart of a Dog" by Mikhail Bulgakov. Respond in 23 sentences.

His premonition proved right. Among the 50 or so people who gathered in the Moscow apartment in March 1925 to be introduced to Sharik, the humanoid dog, and the arrogant surgeon who created him, was an informer who took violent exception to his send-up of Soviet society. Bulgakov’s flat was searched and the manuscript seized. Though it was returned to him four years later, and was widely read in samizdat, it would not be officially published in Russian until 1987, nearly half a century after Bulgakov had died.
Sharik makes his first appearance as a mangy mongrel, cringing in a blizzard after being douched with boiling water by a cook. Out of a brightly lit shop walks a man (“definitely a citizen, not a comrade, or perhaps even – most likely – a gentleman”) with a nasty smell of hospital and cigars. Philip Philipovich also smells of the sausage he has just bought to lure Sharik back to his apartment, a seven-room suite in a building that has been requisitioned by a committee of zealous young revolutionaries.
This opening scene conveys so much about the early Soviet Union as Bulgakov saw it: the State Food Store selling cheap horsemeat sausage, the middle-aged professional “gentleman” hanging on to his privileges in an edifice that has been turned over to a proletarian command which struggles to keep the boilers working and the galoshes from being stolen from the communal hallway.
Into the middle of it all bounds the cat-hating Sharik, who literally shatters the glass between the two orders of society before being hauled on to an operating table and subjected to Philip Philipovich’s latest experiment, described in gruesome medical detail: to see what happens when a dog is implanted with the testicles and pituitary glands of a human.
The creature that emerges from the operation walks on two legs, drinks, smokes, and is “familiar with every known Russian swearword”. Issued with identity papers in the name of Polygraph Polygraphovich Sharikov, he is placed “in charge of the Moscow Cleansing Department responsible for eliminating vagrant quadrupeds (cats, etc)”, but not before he has stolen from gentlemen and comrades alike, brought vagrants in from the street and attempted to have his wicked way with the women of the house while they slept.
A year before the fateful reading of The Heart of a Dog, Trotsky published an essay collection, Literature and Revolution, which argued for a people’s art capable of creating “a higher social biologic type, or … superman”.
But if Bulgakov the political commentator was sending up Soviet theories of human perfectibility though communism, Bulgakov the former physician was also poking fun at the western Europeans who were flocking to Paris-based celebrity quack Serge Voronoff in the belief that he could restore virility with an injection of monkey glands. These are the crumple-necked ladies, the men with green hair or heads as bald as dinner plates who Sharik woozily observes stripping off in Philipovich’s consulting room in the hope that their old money will buy them new vigour.
In Bulgakov’s own formulation, his novella is both satire and provocative gesture. Its genius is that its satirical energy and its provocations are so multi-directional that, 92 years and many regime changes later, it still seems freshly defiant.
It is also a riotous science-fiction comedy that anticipates the current vogue for political dystopias, while harnessing the gothic archetype of the overreaching scientist to the task of lampooning vanities that are too easily recognised in the age of cosmetic surgery and cryonics.
In some senses Bulgakov himself was Philipovich, the sceptical dandy in a communist house. He didn’t publish another novel in his lifetime, polishing and re-polishing his masterpiece The Master and Margarita until he died. But intriguingly, after some time in the doldrums, he seems to have had a special dispensation from Stalin to keep working as a dramaturg and playwright. I like to think of his life as a triumph of passive resistance.
The Heart of a Dog is available from Vintage in Michael Glenny’s 1968 translation and from Penguin Classics in Andrew Bromfield’s 2007 version. Bromfield’s is the pacier of the two, but Glenny has fun with the officialese.


Question: Respond in 2 sentences. Describe the location of Golunak.

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 Respond in 2 sentences. Describe the location of Golunak.

Golunak (, also Romanized as Golūnak and Gulūnak; also known as Golūnūk) is a village in Fasharud Rural District, in the Central District of Birjand County, South Khorasan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 25, in 10 families.


Question: Describe the New Palestine School.

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 Describe the New Palestine School.

New Palestine School was a historic school building located at New Palestine, Hancock County, Indiana. It was built in 1920, and was a two-story, Classical Revival style brick building. An addition was constructed in 1943. It has been demolished.


Question: What is woolly thyme?

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 What is woolly thyme?

Thymus pseudolanuginosus - commonly called woolly thyme - is now also classified as Thymus praecox" subsp. "britannicus. It was also formerly known as "Thymus lanuginosus".
This low-growing creeping thyme with hairy or woolly leaves and stems, can be quite difficult to delineate between other hairy and non-hairy creeping thymes. It is of unknown specific origin in southern Europe.


Question: What can we do to make interruptibility work cross-platform?

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 What can we do to make interruptibility work cross-platform?

We’d like to have the golden touch of the IO world, instantly turning blocking IO code into nice, well-behaved, non-blocking, interruptible code.
I am going to discuss these three situations, described concisely as blocking system calls, cooperative libraries and blocking libraries. I propose that, due to the lack of a cross-platform interruption mechanism, the correct interruptibility interface is to permit user defined handlers for asynchronous exceptions.
Interruptible blocking system calls. In the past, GHC has had some bugs in which a foreign call to a blocking IO system call caused Windows to stop being interruptible. This is a long standing difference in asynchronous IO philosophy between POSIX and Windows: POSIX believes in functions that look blocking but can be interrupted by signals, while Windows believes in callbacks. Thus, calls that seem harmless enough actually break interruptibility and have to be rewritten manually into a form amenable to both the POSIX and Windows models of asynchrony.
While it is theoretically and practically possible to manually convert every blocking call (which, by the way, works perfectly fine on Linux, because you can just send it a signal) into the asynchronous version, but this is very annoying and subverts the idea that we can simply ship blocking calls onto another thread to pretend that they’re nonblocking.
Since Windows Vista, we can interrupt blocking IO calls using a handy new function CancelSynchronousIo. Notice that cancelling IO is not the same as cancelling a thread: in particular, the synchronous operation merely returns with a failure with the last error set to ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED, so the system call needs to have been performed directly by GHC (which can then notice the aborted operation and propagate the interrupt further) or occur in C code that can handle this error condition. Unfortunately, this function does not exist on earlier versions of Windows.
Aside. Is there anything we can do for pre-Vista Windows? Not obviously: the under-the-hood changes that were made to Windows Vista were partially to make a function like CancelSynchronousIo possible. If we were to enforce extremely strong invariants on when we call TerminateThread; that is, we’d have to manually vet every function we consider for termination, and at that point, you might as well rewrite it asynchronous style.
Interruptible cooperative libraries. This is the situation where we have a C library that we have a high level of control over: it may be our own library or we may be writing a intermediate C layer between GHC and an expressive, asynchronous underlying library. What we would like to do is have GHC seamlessly convert its asynchronous exceptions into some for that our C can notice and act gracefully upon.
Signals. POSIX only, signals can be temporarily blocked with sigprocmask or pthread_sigmask and a signal handler can be installed with sigaction to cleanup and possible exit the thread or long jump.
Pthread cancellation. POSIX only, cancellation can be temporarily blocked with pthread_setcanceltype and a cancellation handler can be installed with pthread_cleanup_push.
Select/poll loop. Cancellation requests are sent over a socket which is being polled, handler can choose to ignore them.
Event objects. Windows only, threads can receive cancellation requests from the handle from OpenEvent but choose to ignore them.
IO cancellation. Windows Vista only, as described above.
Completion queue. Windows only, similar to select/poll loop.
It doesn’t make much sense to try to implement all of these mechanisms natively. Therefore, my proposal: have GHC call a user-defined function in a different thread upon receipt of an asynchronous function and let the user figure out what to do. In many ways, this is not much of a decision at all: in particular, we’ve asked the programmer to figure it out for themselves. Libraries that only worked with POSIX will still only work with POSIX. However, this is still an advance from the current state, which is that asynchronous exceptions necessarily behave differently for Haskell and FFI code.
Interruptible blocking libraries. Because blocking IO is much easier to program than non-blocking IO, blocking interfaces tend to be more prevalent and better tested. (A friend of mine who spent the summer working on Chromium had no end of complaints about the bugginess of the non-blocking interface to NSS.) It might be practical to rewrite a few system calls into asynchronous style, but when you have a blob of existing C code that you want to interface with, the maintenance cost of such a rewrite quickly becomes untenable. What is one to do?
Alas, there is no magic bullet: if the library never had any consideration for interruptibility, forcibly terminating it is more than likely to leave your program in a corrupted state. For those who would like to play it fast and loose, however, the user-defined function approach would still let you call TerminateThread if you really wanted to.
In conclusion, I propose that the interruptibility patch be extended beyond just a simple interruptible keyword to allow a user-defined asynchronous exception handler, compiled against the RTS, as well as providing a few built-in handlers which provide sensible default behaviors (both platform specific and non-platform specific, though I expect the latter to give much weaker guarantees).
Asynchronous exceptions are a usual path to madness… they were in Java but caused so many problems they were removed.. there were some proposals to put them in Python but it looked like they would cause a big mess.. maybe Haskell can deal with them more cleanly. Some formal analysis beforehand would be nice.


Question: Hey, what can you tell me about Birkat Hachamah? Respond in 43 sentences.

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 Hey, what can you tell me about Birkat Hachamah? Respond in 43 sentences.

What is Birkat Hachamah (Blessing over the Sun)?
The service generally includes the blessing "Oseh Maseh Vreishit" ("Makes the work of creation"), some verses from the Torah and Psalms, passages from the Talmud, selected prayers and Kaddish.
The sun was created on the fourth day of Creation.
In its apparent motion in the ecliptic, the sun has four 'turning points' which mark the beginnings of the four respective seasons. These points are generically referred to in Jewish literature as the Tekufot (sing. Tekufah). They are: the two equinoctial points when the sun crosses the equator at the beginning of spring and autumn respectively, and 'turns' from one side of the equator to the other; and the two solstices, when the sun is at its maximum distance, or declination, from the equator, at one or other side of it, at the beginning of summer and winter respectively, and instead of progressively increasing its declination it 'turns' to decrease it progressively.
In the week of creation at 6:00 p.m. on Tuesday, which is the beginning of the fourth day, the sun made its debut: the original Tekufah.
Every 28 years the Tekufah will recur not only at the same time of the day, but also on the same day of the week.
Now, A complete solar cycle consists of 365 1/4 days, or 52 weeks 1 day and six hours; which means every consecutive year the Tekufah occurs 1 1/4 days later in the week. So in the following year (after creation) spring began early Thursday at midnight (one day of the week and 6 hours after Tuesday at 6:00 p.m.). The following year it began at 6:00 a.m. on Friday, the following year at noon on Shabbat, and the year after that at 6:00 p.m. on Sunday.
Every 4 years it occurs at the same time of the day but (1 1/4 X 4 =) 5 days later in the week. Every 28 years (10227 days) the Tekufah will recur not only at the same time of the day, but also on the same day of the week.
Since the sun and moon were created on the 4th day, the beginning of the 28 years cycle is always at the vernal equinox at 6 p.m. on Tuesday evening (the beginning of the fourth day). Birkat Hachamah is thus always on a Wednesday morning (when the sun is actually visible).
The date of the month, however, changes. Since Birkat Hachamah follows the solar cycle whereas the Jewish calendar follows (for the most part) the lunar cycle, the Hebrew date for this varies widely: in the past 400 years, Birkat Hachamah has been said as early as the 27th of Adar II (in 5461 ) and as late as the 26th of Nissan (in 5545  and 5629 ).
The Gregorian date also varies, albeit slightly, changing every century that the Gregorian calendar skips a leap date (i.e. when there is no February 29 in years ending in "00", not divisible by 400). Therefore, in the 19th Century Birkat Hachamah was said on April 7. It switched to April 8 when there was no February 29, 1900. After 2100, when February 29 will not occur, it will switch to April 9.
Our Rabbis taught:4 "He who sees the sun at its [original] Tekufah... should say: 'Blessed be He who makes the work of creation'. And when does this happen? Abaye said: Every twenty eight years when the cycle begins again and the Nisan [Spring] equinox falls in Saturn on the evening of Tuesday, going into Wednesday."
Boruch Attah Ado-nai Elo-heinu Melech haolam oseh maaseh vereishit.
[Blessed are You, Lord our G-d, King of the Universe, Who makes the Work of Creation].
Additional prayers are said before and after the blessing.5 It is preferable to celebrate this event with an early-morning outdoor communal ceremony, and if a Minyan is present the ceremony is concluded with the mourner's Kaddish.
2. Although we are currently in the year 5769, it is really only 5768 years SINCE creation, because creation is the year 1, not 0. (See http://www.askmoses.com/en/article/173,2107657/Timeline-of-Jewish-History.html). 5768 is 206 times 28.
3. Birkat Hachama follows the solar (rather than Jewish) calendar, and is thus determined by the Gregorian (rather than Jewish) date.
5. Before: Psalm 148. After: Ei-l Adon (from the Shabbat morning prayer); Psalm 19; and Aleinu. See Mishna Brura 229:8. See also Teshuvos Chasam Sofer 1:56. There are various other customs as to which psukim and tefillos are recited before and after the bracha.
A prayer sanctifying G-d's name which is sprinkled throughout the daily prayers and is recited by the leader of the services. This prayer is also recited by mourners during the first year of mourning, and on the anniversary of the death.


Question: Tell me about Major Somnath Sharma.

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 Tell me about Major Somnath Sharma.

"The enemies are only 50 yards from us. We are heavily outnumbered. We are under devastating fire. I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to our last man and our last round."
Such were the words of Major Somnath Sharma before he sacrificed his life for the country in the 1947 Indo-Pak war. He was the first ever recipient of the Param Vir Chakra. In this article, we will have a brief look on the valor and courage of this brave army officer.
He was born on 31 January 1923 at Dadh, Kangra, then in the Punjab Province of British India which is now in the state of Himachal Pradesh.
Love for the nation came natural to him as he was raised in a family of military officers.
His brothers were Lieutenant General Surindar Nath Sharma (retired as engineer-in-chief) and General Vishwa Nath Sharma (Chief of the Army Staff, 1988–1990).
His sister was Major Kamla Tewari (medical doctor).
His uncle Captain KD Vasudeva was martyred in the World War II while fighting in the Malayan campaign.
He is an alumni of the Rashtriya Indian Military College, Dehradun. At that time it was called the Prince of Wales Royal Military College.
He received his officer training at the Royal Military College of Sandhurst, England.
His grandfather used to teach him the teachings of Bhagvat Gita and he was greatly influenced by the characters of Arjuna and Krishna.
He went on to become the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra. Coincidently, the Param Vir Chakra was designed by his brother's mother in law Mrs Savitri Khanolkar, an artist who also designed Ashok Chakra, Maha Vir Chakra, Kirti Chakra, Vir Chakra and Shaurya Chakra.
On 22 February 1942, after completing his training from the Royal Military College, he was commissioned into the 8th Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment, of the British Indian Army. After independence it became the Indian Army's 4th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment.
He fought in the World War II against the Japanese in Burma during the Arakan Campaign. At that time he served under the command of Colonel K. S. Thimmayya, who later became the Chief of the Army Staff (1957 to 1961).
In 1947, he participated in the Indo-Pak war.
He was martyred on 3 November 1947 (aged 24) while fighting the Battle of Badgam where his team was heavily outnumbered by a ratio of 7 to 1.
He posthumously received the Param Vir Chakra for his heroics in the battle.
On 21 June 1950, the Param Vir Chakra was officially gazetted.
On 22 October 1947, some Pakistani troops invaded Kashmir valley. In response, Indian troops were deployed in that area.
Major Somnath Sharma was leading the D Company of 4th Kumaon. His team was airlifted to Srinagar on 31 October 1947.
During this time, his left hand was in a plaster cast as a result of injuries sustained previously on the hockey field, but he insisted on being with his company in combat and was given permission to go.
On 3 November, a batch of three companies was deployed to the Badgam area on patrol duties. Their objective was to check the infiltrators moving toward Srinagar from the north.
As there was no enemy movement, two of the three deployed companies returned to Srinagar at 2:00 pm. However, Sharma's D Company, was ordered to stay in position until 3:00 pm.
At 2:35 pm, Sharma's company was fired upon from the local resident houses in Badgam but counter-fire was not ordered to avoid injuring or killing innocent civilians.
His company was suddenly surrounded from three sides by over 700 militants.
He knew the importance of holding onto his position as both the city of Srinagar and the airport would be vulnerable if lost.
Under heavy fire and heavily outnumbered, he urged his company to fight bravely.
Heavy casualties were adversely affecting the company's firing power. So he took upon himself the task of distributing ammunition to his men, operating light machine guns.
He often exposed himself to the enemy fire as he ran from one post to the other to distribute ammunition.
While busy fighting, a mortar shell exploded on a pile of ammunition near him and he was severely injured. Before he lost his life, he managed to transmit a message to his brigade's headquarters which read: "The enemies are only 50 yards from us. We are heavily outnumbered. We are under devastating fire. I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to our last man and our last round."
His company's efforts bought time for Indian forces to fly into Srinagar airfield and block all routes of ingress to Srinagar itself.
Major Sharma's body was recovered 3 days later. Though it was disfigured beyond recognition, his body was identified by means of the leather holster of his pistol and a few pages of Bhagavad Gita in his chest pocket.
Along with him, 1 JCO and 20 NCOs of his company were also killed in this battle. His company managed to kill more than 200 militants in the battle.


Question: Could you tell me about Hand & Lock? Respond in 1 sentences.

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 Could you tell me about Hand & Lock? Respond in 1 sentences.

Hand & Lock is an embroidery brand in the United Kingdom created from the merger of M Hand & Company and S Lock in 2001, and is based in Fitzrovia, London.


Question: So what's the big deal about WebDriver?

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 So what's the big deal about WebDriver?

It was nearly a year ago that Microsoft shipped their first implementation of WebDriver. I remember being so excited as I wrote a blog post about it.
This week, Apple have said that they are going to be shipping a version of WebDriver that will allow people to drive Safari 10 in macOS. In the release notes they have created safari driver that will be shipping with the OS.
If you have ever wondered why this is important? Have a read of my last blog post. In Firefox 47 Selenium caused Firefox to crash on startup. The Mozilla implementation of WebDriver, called Marionette and GeckoDriver, would never have hit this problem because test failures and crashes like this would lead to patches being reverted and never shipped to end users.
Many congratulations to the Apple team for making this happen!