Question: Describe the changes to the Mattel company announced recently.

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 Describe the changes to the Mattel company announced recently.

Mattel named Ynon Kreiz as its new CEO.
Margaret Georgiadis will step down from the CEO post, effective April 26.
Georgiadis, a former Google executive, joined the toy company in February 2017.
Mattel has had a tough year, with weak sales of its iconic brands like American Girl Doll and Fisher-Price.
Mattel named Ynon Kreiz as its new CEO, replacing Margaret Georgiadis, who is stepping down to take the top job at consumer genomics company Ancestry.
Kreiz has been a director on Mattel's board since June 2017, and is slated to be elected as the board's chairman at its shareholder meeting on May 17. He was replacing Christopher Sinclair, the executive chairman and former Mattel CEO, who announced his plan to retire last year.
Shares of the company fell more than 3 percent Thursday. In the last 12 months, shares have slipped more than 45 percent.
Kreiz has more than two decades of experience in the media and entertainment industries, particularly children's entertainment, areas that Mattel's rival Hasbro has excelled in. Hasbro Studios produces online shows like "Littlest Pet Shop," "The Adventures of Chuck & Friends" and "G.I.J.O.E." which each have their own line of toys.
He is the former CEO and chairman of Maker Studios, which was sold to The Walt Disney Company in 2014. Prior to that he was the chairman and CEO of Endemol Group, one of the world's largest independent television production companies.
"Ynon has tremendous expertise across areas critical to our strategy, including digital, media and entertainment, and we have already benefited from that experience and his compelling vision for the company since he became a director," Sinclair said in a statement Thursday.
Georgiadis, a former Google executive who joined the toy company in February 2017, has been unable to revive sales of the Barbie and Hot Wheels maker, despite overhauling the company's management team, suspending its dividend and developing plans to cut $650 million in costs.
She will begin her job at Ancestry on May 10. Her departure from Mattel is effective April 26.
Georgiadis will replace interim CEO Howard Hochhauser, who will return to his role as chief financial officer and chief operating officer for the company.
Mattel has been hurt by weak sales of its iconic brands like American Girl Doll and Fisher-Price as more children gravitate toward video games and electronics instead of traditional toys.
Toys R Us' bankruptcy and liquidation also has been a drag on its earnings.
In October, just after Toys R Us' bankruptcy announcement, Mattel said it planned to cut $650 million in costs over the next two years, with one-third expected to be realized in 2018. More recently, the company announced plans to close its New York office as part of these efforts.
Toys R Us was Mattel's second-largest customer and accounted for between 15 to 20 percent of U.S. sales. Without these toy stores, Mattel will have to find other ways of showcasing its products either by going online to marketplaces like Amazon or by squeezing into big box stores.
Mattel is set to report fiscal first-quarter earnings on April 26 after the closing bell.


Question: Respond in 1 sentences. Who was Willis Richardson?

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 Respond in 1 sentences. Who was Willis Richardson?

Willis Richardson (November 5, 1889 – November 7, 1977) was an African-American playwright.


Question: Hey, I heard about your new game Flint and Charlie - when can I see it? Respond in 6 sentences.

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 Hey, I heard about your new game Flint and Charlie - when can I see it? Respond in 6 sentences.

I’ve been hard at work on Flint and Charlie the last month and sometime in the next week(s) I will put the game up on Steam Greenlight. This means there will be a Gameplay preview trailer which I have put together with the help of you who signed up for the beta. I really look forward to showing all of you what I’ve been making and I hope you’ll provide me with some great feedback!
Just ask find the booth at Hall 4.1 stand C25 and ask for Fredrik, he will hook you up with a playtest!
After I have finished the demo that will be used at Gamescom and the Gameplay preview trailer me and Fredrik(My business coach) are going to sit down and make a plan for the following months and that will involve a lot more coverage of development. So stay tuned and dont forget to share your thoughts with me so we can make Flint and Charlie more awesomer together!


Question: Have you heard about Stanley Kettering joining Manchester United? Respond in 150 words.

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 Have you heard about Stanley Kettering joining Manchester United? Respond in 150 words.

For years professional footballers have been setting near impossible athletic standards for young prospects across the globe. But, in a revolutionary move, Manchester United selected 14 year old Stanley Kettering at right back on Saturday to show that, even if you are athletically unable, violently overweight, and severely underage, you can still cut it at the highest level.
The move to tackle the Premier League’s toxic anti-fat culture has been showered with praise by everyone other than Manchester United fans who watched their team fall to a 1-0 defeat at the hands of Everton, with many blaming the new right back for the loss.
Young Stanley was stretchered off the pitch to a chorus of boos after lasting a heroic 7 seconds before collapsing while trying to chase down Everton’s Yannick Bolasie; Stanley’s lack of pace and amorphous frame causing United to concede the quickest goal in Premier League history.


Question: Describe the progress that the 0 A.D. project has made since Alpha 21. Respond in 21 sentences.

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 Describe the progress that the 0 A.D. project has made since Alpha 21. Respond in 21 sentences.

I am deeply honored to become the new Project Leader after Erik, who has been an incredible source of motivation since I started to contribute to 0 A.D.
As a programmer of the game, you should expect my first objectives to be related to the technical side of things. I would like to improve the environment of the programming team, in order to make the development less difficult and stressful; and I also plan to focus my programming activity on the libraries we use, and on communicating with the teams who create those. If we improve that environment, we can recruit new people and have more workforce to push the game towards Beta.
However, I also want to be an actual leader for the project and its community as a whole, so feel free to contact me if you think something is needed in some area. I will be far more active in the forums and I’m eager to discuss with you all!
Finally, I would like to thank everyone for being part of such a great community. The game would be nowhere near its current state without you, and we can accomplish even more great things together!
The 19-20th of November, Itms went to the Capitole du Libre event in Toulouse, France, to showcase 0 A.D. and give talks. If by any chance you were there too, thanks for participating in this very cool event!
0 A.D. is already quite renowned in the FLOSS community, but a number of visitors discovered the game for the first time and were greatly impressed. The game, while still in development, is already suitable for a general audience. Itms could give a talk about the game and how Wildfire Games develops it, and also conducted a workshop where players could install 0 A.D. Alpha 21 on their machine and enjoy a game together. Everybody had a lot of fun!
If you are yourself a 0 A.D. enthusiast, don’t forget to spread the word around you, so the game attracts more players and reaches new heights.
Our Art Lead Enrique has been busy, both in real life and working on 0 A.D. In real life he got married, congratulations Enrique. Working on 0 A.D. he has created 90 animations for the new unit meshes which brings them a lot closer to being finished. You can watch several of them in the video below.
Our other artist Johnathan (aka LordGood) has also been busy and has among other things created two new main menu backgrounds, construction models for a couple buildings, some new animations, and several more things.
Apart from that there has been work done on both mod support, balance fixes, AI improvements and more. If you want to get a list of all the major things done for Alpha 22 so far check the Alpha 22 changelog (it is updated as new things are added to the game, so keep coming back to it if you want an overview of changes as they happen).


Question: Is it worth the cost to impose sanctions on Iran?

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 Is it worth the cost to impose sanctions on Iran?

Killing Iran’s Children: Are the Sanctions "Worth It?"
Another campaign of sanctions and embargoes by the US is about to start killing children, this time in Iran.
Former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright should be a happy camper: Another campaign of sanctions and embargoes by the US is about to start killing children, this time in Iran.
Albright must be happy then that apparently the same kind of heartless logic is at work once more, this time orchestrated by the Obama administration and the current Secretary of State, It Takes a Village author and self-styled child advocate Hillary Clinton.
According to a letter sent to UN Secretary General Ban Ki Moon by the head of Iran’s Charity Foundation for Special Diseases, the current US-led sanctions campaign against Iranian financial institutions and efforts to prevent western banks from doing business with Iran have made it next to impossible for Iranian doctors and hospitals to obtain medicines from abroad for such relatively rare but serious diseases as hemophilia, Multiple sclerosis (MS), various cancers, kidney failure and thalassemia.
The tightening of international screws on Iranian financial transactions has also made it hard for domestic makers of some of these medicines in Iran to obtain the raw materials needed to manufacture needed medicines locally, according to the letter.
The US-led campaign to squeeze Iran economically is an effort to pressure the Iranian public to make their country’s leaders shut down a completely legal effort to develop a domestic nuclear fuel enrichment program. Iranians suffering from cancer, MS, kidney disease or other diseases — many of them children — are reportedly being prevented from getting needed medicines because of a fear by Israel and its backer, the US, that Iran’s nuclear program might lead in the future to Iran’s developing a nuclear bomb capability, becoming the second nuclear nation in the Middle East, ending Israel’s nuclear monopoly. Although US intelligence services concede that there is no evidence that Iran is currently trying to develop a nuclear bomb, the possibility that this might happen in the future is apparently justification enough for threatening the lives of critically ill Iranian citizens.
The US sanctions on Iran will no doubt also create problems for victims of Iran’s latest disaster — a pair of earthquakes, 6.4 and 6.3 on the Richter Scale, which struck in the country’s northwestern region Saturday, killing several hundred people and leaving over 16,000 homeless. Hospitals, some of them damaged, were reportedly overcrowded and were struggling to obtain medicines. The US, through its USAID program, sent in a planeload of supplies–bottled water, blankets “personal hygiene kits” — to Tehran, which Washington valued at $350,000, and also provided another $50,000 through the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, but that aid is a pittance compared to the supplies that are being deliberately blocked by sanctions-related constraints on Iranian international payments.
No one should be surprised by this ruthless victimization of children and the sick by Washington in the name of realpolitik. In Cuba, following the collapse of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s, there was an epidemic of blindness and vision damage among children because of the inability of Cuba, the subject of a decades-long US trade embargo, to obtain necessary food and especially vitamin A.
Dave Lindorff is a founder of This Can’t Be Happening and a contributor to Hopeless: Barack Obama and the Politics of Illusion, published by AK Press. Hopeless is also available in a Kindle edition. He lives in Philadelphia. This article originally appeared on Counterpunch.org on August 13, 2012.
] Features Iran Killing Iran’s Children: Are the Sanctions "Worth It?"


Question: Describe the ALIENS Creature Pack from NECA.

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 Describe the ALIENS Creature Pack from NECA.

NECA has always thought of ways to bring us cool accessories for two of their most successful lines, ALIEN as well as PREDATOR. First they brought us the very popular PREDATOR 2 Trophy Wall with skulls. Most recently they brought us the ALIENS Egg Carton with facehuggers. People are always clamoring for more accessories for these lines and NECA listened. They have brought us an ALIENS creature pack!
As guys who love to army build, construct dioramas, and photograph our action figures we couldn't be more thrilled about the Creature Pack. We first saw these in person back at Toy Fair in February. They were mixed in with the awesome ALIEN 3 display they had set up. The accessories included in the final set are a little different from what was show at Toy Fair. However, not to worry, the other accessories will still come out in other capacities.
So what is included in the Creature Pack?
The stasis chambers are excellent. Whenever I see them I think back to the part of the movie where the Facehugger jumps up against the glass. It's a part of the movie you can't forget. So again, NECA is really hitting us in the nostalgia bone...which is their specialty.
The stasis chambers each come with LED lights that are controlled by a button on the bottom. This makes them perfect for capturing dark and eery photographs of your Xenos. They also can be opened which allows you to remove the facehuggers inside if you wish. Also, although I haven't tried it out yet you can even fill each stasis chamber up with water to give it an even more realistic look.
The facehuggers are the same that came with the Xeno eggs, but you can never have enough of them in my opinion. It is great to finally have some nice and bloody chestbursters to go along with the rest of the ALIENS stuff. Both of these little creatures come with bendable tails so that you can pose them.
Bottom line: the more accessories the better! It just gives us more material to build up our dioramas. I am happy NECA decided to go this route...and I can't wait until the PREDATOR accessory pack comes out next.


Question: Respond in 50 words. "What was the 2019 Boyd Gaming 300?"

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 Respond in 50 words. "What was the 2019 Boyd Gaming 300?"

The 2019 Boyd Gaming 300 was a NASCAR Xfinity Series race held on March 2, 2019, at Las Vegas Motor Speedway in Las Vegas. Contested over 213 laps due to an overtime finish on the asphalt intermediate speedway, it was the third race of the 2019 NASCAR Xfinity Series season.


Question: Hey, what can you tell me about Hardy Boys?

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 Hey, what can you tell me about Hardy Boys?

Welcome to The Hardy Boys Online.
Series info, where you can find booklists for each series, as well as technical information about cover art, revisions, endsheets, ghostwriters, etc.
Literary info, where you can delve into the world of the Hardy Boys and read about characters, settings, cases, sleuthing techniques, themes, continuity, style, and other related topics.
In the course of solving a robbery for which they were unjustly accused, the boys go to the South and end a long-standing family feud, solving a case for their father in the process.
22/Feb/2011 Added plot summaries for the original and revised editions of the Canon and added cover images for the Digests, Casefiles, Clues Brothers, Undercover Brothers, Graphic novels, and Secret Files.
10/Jan/2011 The Front cover design (Canon) page has been updated, with new information about the typefaces used on the covers, as well as more examples.
09/Jan/2011 The Spine design (Canon) page now describes the evolution of the formatting of PC spines in excruciating detail, with many images.


Question: Have there been any recent news stories around sexual harassment in the tech industry?

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 Have there been any recent news stories around sexual harassment in the tech industry?

A Wall Street Journal article encouraging women in technology to “create an online presence that obscures their gender” has drawn expressions of outrage and shocked disbelief from the community it purports to advise.
Writing for a regular column dubbed “The Experts”, venture capitalist John Greathouse suggested that women should escape the gender bias that pervades the tech industry by pretending not to be women.
The article was met with widespread anger and derision from women and men online.
“Instead of expecting women & URMs [underrepresented minorities] in tech to hide from bias, take measures to counteract it!” tweeted software engineer Kelly Ellis.
“It makes it harder for women to get credit for their work, it contributes to erasure of women in tech, signaling that it is a hostile environment to any women who want to go into it, and signaling to men both inside and out that tech is ‘their’ space, and of course it places the burden on the minority to hide their identity instead of correcting the bias in the first place,” tweeted tech journalist Sarah Jeong.
The tech industry is a notoriously hostile environment for women workers. Women are greatly outnumbered at most major tech companies, and a 2016 survey found that 60% of women working in Silicon Valley had experienced sexual harassment. A 2015 report on Silicon Valley found that men were earning 61% more than their female counterparts.
Greathouse largely ascribes such disparities to unconscious bias rather than intentional discrimination.
Greathouse bolstered his case for women to hide their gender by pointing to the “blind auditions” used by orchestras, which helped professional orchestras transform from being 95% male in the 1970s to much more equal.
Of course, under the orchestra system, both men and women screen their identities during auditions.
The idea has gained traction in the tech industry, where some startups are attempting to transform the hiring process by anonymizing candidates.
Interviewing.io, for example, is a platform that allows tech companies to conduct technical interviews through an entirely anonymous system. The program includes voice masking technology that obscures a job applicant’s gender and is already being used by companies including Uber, Twitch, and Lyft.
Lerner said that using the anonymous interviewing tool helps neutralize those biases by allowing employers to “focus primarily and exclusively on whether that person can write code or not”.
Greathouse’s article makes the implicit argument that fixing gender bias is the responsibility of women, not men. His calls for gender neutrality interestingly do not apply to men, suggesting that his idea of neutrality is in fact simply male.
Greathouse did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
He is a managing partner at Rincon Venture Partners, a venture capital firm that invests in web-based businesses. According to its website, Rincon has two male managing directors. The firm also lists 12 advisors, 11 of whom are men.
When these young entrepreneurs bought a remote ski resort in Utah, they dreamed of an exclusive, socially conscious community. Is this the future, or Mt Olympus for Generation Me?
Sexual harassment in Silicon Valley: have we reached a tipping point?


Question: Describe the song "Hammer to Fall" by Queen. Respond in 5 sentences.

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 Describe the song "Hammer to Fall" by Queen. Respond in 5 sentences.

"Hammer to Fall" is a 1984 song by the British rock band Queen. Written by guitarist Brian May, the song is the eighth track on their 1984 album "The Works". It was the fourth and final single to be released from that album, although the single version was edited down by thirty seconds in contrast to the version on the album. Different sleeves were used to package this single and the live picture sleeve is now a collector's item. The song harks back to the Queen of old, with a song being built around a hard angular and muscular riff.


Question: Describe the Stadion Ergilio Hato.

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 Describe the Stadion Ergilio Hato.

Stadion Ergilio Hato () is a multi-purpose stadium in Willemstad, Curaçao. It is also known as Sentro Deportivo Korsou (SDK) and is the island's largest stadium, with a capacity of 15,000 spectators. It is named after Ergilio Hato, a legendary football player from the island.


Question: Respond briefly. Provide a brief biography of Miguel Ángel Óscar Eyama Mangue.

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 Respond briefly. Provide a brief biography of Miguel Ángel Óscar Eyama Mangue.

Miguel Ángel Óscar Eyama Mangue (born 8 July 1998) is an Equatoguinean footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Futuro Kings FC. He was a member of the Equatorial Guinea national team.


Question: Respond in 1 sentences. Describe Hadis Zubanović.

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 Respond in 1 sentences. Describe Hadis Zubanović.

Hadis Zubanović (born 14 January 1978 in Sarajevo) is a Bosnian-Herzegovinian retired professional footballer who played as a forward.


Question: Who is Agnimitra Paul?

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 Who is Agnimitra Paul?

Agnimitra Paul is an Indian fashion designer primarily based in Calcutta and also works actively in the Bollywood industry.


Question: Describe Jacqueline Jones. Respond in 4 sentences.

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 Describe Jacqueline Jones. Respond in 4 sentences.

Jacqueline Jones (born 17 June 1948), is an American social historian. She held the Walter Prescott Webb Chair in History and Ideas from 2008 to 2017 and is Mastin Gentry White Professor of Southern History at the University of Texas at Austin. Her expertise is in American social history in addition to writing on economics (including feminist economics), race, slavery, and class. She is a Macarthur Fellow, Bancroft Prize Winner, and has been a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize twice.


Question: What are some of the best relaxing games I should try? Respond in 26 sentences.

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 What are some of the best relaxing games I should try? Respond in 26 sentences.

How one defines a relaxing game varies from one gamer to another. For some players, relaxing games could imply games without a hint of violence. Others could consider relaxing games as those that involve shooting and causing absolute chaos. Whatever your source of intoxication may be, here are some of the best relaxing games that you must try.
Imagine a game that involved no talking, from you or from any other NPCs. Instead, the plot was driven by the serene images on screen and the most soothing game music you may have ever heard to complement them. The platform puzzle features a character that does not die at any point, but the combination of graphics, music and wordless story keeps gamers invested till the very end. To be fair, Journey is the name of an experience that deserves to be had regardless of your definition of relaxing games.
If you think of relaxing games as those that can be played by merely half-engaging the brain, Flower is also one that is heavy on the ‘experience’ factor. The game puts gamers in charge of wind that swishes across picturesque landscape while gathering petals in the process. The calming soundtrack quite fittingly accompanies the scenery as gamers travel the landscapes from the wind’s perspective. That’s all there is to the game, folks. No need to struggle with fighting any game bosses or any inexplicable puzzles to solve.
This is another puzzle platformer that deserves a mention in the list of relaxing games. The fact that an adorable mustached fuzzball features as a protagonist is endearing in itself. Fans of games such as Limbo would feel right at home as they play this. Featuring excellent graphics along with highly engaging puzzles, Leo’s Fortune offers an opportunity for you to kick back, relax and solve some puzzles in the process.
Tired of the exam stress, or having an off day at work? Imagine the idea of ramming into cars with sheer contempt at speeds of hundreds of miles per hour. Ofcourse, you wouldn’t want to do that in real life. Though, who’s to stop you from venting that frustration with some massive car crashes in a video game? If cars are your thing and it’s stress that’s weighing you down, look no further than this arcade racing classic game.
If you really define relaxing games as those that allow you to crush, kill and destroy, the entire Just Cause series is meant for you. Games such as Just Cause 2 and 3 can be absolutely fun as you wreak havoc across a sizable map. Feel free to take control of different sorts of vehicles, engage in hand-to-hand combat, perform breathtaking stunts, parasailing, sky diving and blow up entire bridges in the open-world third person shooter. It’s a whole new way to relax, folks.


Question: Respond briefly. Who is Khadija Abbouda?

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 Respond briefly. Who is Khadija Abbouda?

Khadija Abbouda (born June 14, 1968) is an athlete from Morocco who competes in archery.


Question: Describe the song "Hold On Hold Out" by Jackson Browne. Respond in 4 sentences.

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 Describe the song "Hold On Hold Out" by Jackson Browne. Respond in 4 sentences.

"Hold On Hold Out" is a song written and performed by American singer-songwriter Jackson Browne. It is from his 1980 album "Hold Out". It was released as the third single from the album, but due to its slightly over-eight-minute length, it was released as a "specially priced" 12" 45 rpm record (Asylum 11477) instead of the traditional 7", Asylum records possibly hoping to repeat the 12" airplay success of "The Load-Out/Stay" medley from the previous album. However, "Hold On Hold Out" only reached #103 on the "Billboard" Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart.


Question: What is the latest news about James Gunn and the Guardians of the Galaxy franchise?

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 What is the latest news about James Gunn and the Guardians of the Galaxy franchise?

Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana and Bradley Cooper, along with other cast mates from the Guardians of the Galaxy franchise, have signed an open letter asking that James Gunn be reinstated as director of the upcoming third installment.
Although Gunn had never formally been confirmed as the director of the third film, set to come out in 2020, Disney reacted swiftly to the discovery of Gunn’s tweets, which had been written between 2008 and 2011. “The offensive attitudes and statements discovered on James’ Twitter feed are indefensible and inconsistent with our studio’s values, and we have severed our business relationship with him,” said Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan Horn in a statement.
Gunn’s sacking almost two weeks ago, a result of rightwing conspiracist Mike Cernovich circulating the tweets, drew criticism across the entertainment industry, with Galaxy star Bautista calling the director “one of the most loving,caring,good natured people I have ever met.” The actor Selma Blair deleted her Twitter account in solidarity with Gunn, while The Last Jedi director Rian Johnson deleted thousands of his old tweets. Gunn, whose first two installments at the helm of the franchise grossed $773m and $863m worldwide, respectively, called his old tweets “totally failed and unfortunate efforts to be provocative”.
As of Monday, nearly 350,000 people had signed a petition calling for Disney and Marvel to rehire the director.


Question: Describe the paper "The Smartphone Royalty Stack: Surveying Royalty Demands for the Components Within Modern Smartphones" by Intel, WilmerHale, and explain its implications.

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 Describe the paper "The Smartphone Royalty Stack: Surveying Royalty Demands for the Components Within Modern Smartphones" by Intel, WilmerHale, and explain its implications.

A working paper by an Intel in-house counsel and two WilmerHale lawyers, The Smartphone Royalty Stack: Surveying Royalty Demands for the Components Within Modern Smartphones, has just been published (direct link to PDF). Intel Vice President and Associate General Counsel Ann Armstrong and WilmerHale's Joseph Mueller and Timothy Syrett have made an invaluable contribution to the debate over reasonable royalties and incentives for innovation in this field.
This first-rate paper finally answers the billion-dollar question everyone with an interest in smartphone patents has been asking for some time: the total licensing cost per device. The authors have thoroughly researched the licensing environment and highlight various key facts that should give policymakers, regulators and courts pause. They note that royalty stacking, "in which the cumulative demands of patent holders across the relevant technology or the device threaten to make it economically unviable to offer the product, [...] is not merely a theoretical concern" (as, by the way, the likes of Qualcomm allege). Based on publicly-available data, these competent authors "estimate potential patent royalties in excess of $120 on a hypothetical $400 smartphone--which is almost equal to the cost of [the] device's components" (estimated to be $120 to $150 in total based on figures published by Nomura Securities in reliance on Gartner data). They conclude that "those costs may be undermining industry profitability--and, in turn, diminishing incentives to invest and compete". I also believe that smartphone-related patent licensing costs, relating to standard-essential as well as non-standard-essential patents, must come down. Policymakers, antitrust enforcers and judges -- Judge Posner certainly did his best in this regard -- will hopefully bring those fees down in the years ahead.
The paper does properly distinguish between royalty demands and actual royalty payments. Patent holders frequently have to lower their demands during the course of negotiation. Cross-licenses and "patent exhaustion arising from licensed sales by component suppliers" can also make a major difference, but the terms on which companies actually agree are usually kept confidential. Royalty demands sometimes surface in litigation.
The authors based their study entirely on public documents. They (especially the WilmerHale lawyers, who, among other things, defend Apple against Samsung's counterclaims) have obviously seen some confidential license agreements, but couldn't make use of any of that information for their working paper. They also don't speak for any particular company or firm. Apple just demanded a "reasonable royalty" of $40 per device from Samsung at the recent California trial, for five software patents. Now a paper authored in part by lawyers representing Apple against Samsung (with a defensive focus, but still) says that $120 per device for everyone's patents, -- hardware and software patents, standard-essential and non-standard-essential patents -- may be "diminishing incentives to invest and compete". This shows independent thinking and writing. I would not be surprised to see Samsung's lawyers quote certain key findings of this study in their U.S. litigations with Apple. The paper appears slightly Apple-friendly to me in the context of the design patents-related part of Apple v. Samsung, but within reason (I agree in principle with what it says about that). The study also notes that UI patents can typically be worked around, and "[a] truly distinctive and innovative user interface--as distinct from a copied or derivative design--may result in minimal or no royalty exposure".
One key characteristic of the study is that it analyzes licensing costs on a component-by-component (including software components) basis: cellular baseband chip, random access memory (different kinds), flash memory (different kinds), WiFi, Bluetooth, GPS, NFC, battery, power management, audio (different subcategories such as MP3), camera/video (non-standards-based as well as standards-based formats like JPEG and H.264), applications processor, operating system, other pre-installed software, SMS, MMS, email, W3C (royalty-free standards), UPnP (royalty-free), digital media sharing, USB, user interface, outer design (also an area in which the study notes that infringement can be easily avoided).
The study has a much broader focus than my own litigation monitoring in recent years. Its findings appear plausible to me, except that I believe the "operating system" part of the royalty stack is underestimated. No operating system patent holder ever told me what their demands or actual deal terms were, but a couple of years ago I downloaded a litigation-related document that was publicly accessible for less than a day on the ITC document system that mentioned a major operating system patent holder's royalty demands. Against that background I think the study published today is very conservative (to say the least) with respect to operating system patent licensing costs -- but this, if anything, reinforces the overall message.
This is not a policy paper per se, but it does raise and stress policy concerns, particularly about non-practicing entities (NPEs), colloquially often referred to as "patent trolls", and the growing problem of "privateering" (patent transfers from major operating companies to NPEs in order to hide behind others that will assert patents aggressively against the original patent holder's competitors). Certain patent holders' demands, tactics and positions are discussed as examples of factors that exacerbate the royalty-stacking problem. Those patent holders include Ericsson and, to a far greater extent, Nokia, a company that has sold patents to a number of NPEs in recent years and is itself increasinly turning into a patent assertion entity.
This paper is recommended reading for everyone with an interest in smartphone IP issues from a legal and/or economic point of view. It's particularly recommended reading for all those who could, through their actions and decisions, address at least parts of the problem this paper describes. I believe it will be quoted a lot in court documents and academic writings in the years ahead.


Question: How would you describe Tom from the FWC? Respond in detail.

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 How would you describe Tom from the FWC? Respond in detail.

Tom comes to us from Cincinnati Ohio and is a big fan of competitive wrestling. When it comes to female vs female, he is not a fan of scripted endings. He likes the action real and competitive. When ladies take him on, they find out quickly that he is a strong man.
“Cincy Tom” won’t simply let them win……….just because they are pretty!
He wants and EXPECTS them to be able to win!
Tom is a really good guy who always keeps us smiling and laughing on his visits. And, he has a habit of bringing fantastic tasting chocolate of various sorts, which always gets him on the good side of the ladies immediately.
Tom lives in Ohio and drives to Indiana to see us.
Tom was born in 1951. He is 5’10” tall and weighs 177lbs currently.
Tom is a big fan of college football and basketball. When it comes to professional sports, he is a big fan of the Cincinnati Bengals (he attended their very first game back in 1968 and saw them at the Superbowl in Pontiac Dome in 1982) and is an avid fan of the Cincinnati Reds……….especially back in the “Big Red Machine” days as some of you may remember!
Tom’s favorite TV shows include: 24, Lost, Game of Thrones, and The Walking Dead.
Tom loves to listen to rock (made many years before his opponents at FWC were born) from the sixties, seventies and eighties like Chicago, Four Seasons, Moody Blues.
Who are Tom’s favorite ladies at the time of this writing? Callisto Strike, Monroe Jamison, Angelina Edge, and Buffy Ellington who all have tangled with him in various competitive matches thus far.
MIXED WRESTLING VIDEOS INVOLVING TOM LISTED BELOW!
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Tom is a Legacy Member of the FWC. Consider becoming a LIFETIME LEGACY MEMBER at THIS LINK.
Want to be considered for your own series here like Tom? Fill out our MIXED QUESTIONNAIRE and let’s see if we are a good fit. Already filled it out? Simply CONTACT US.


Question: Tell me a story about how the American healthcare system needs to improve.

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 Tell me a story about how the American healthcare system needs to improve.

When 11-year-old Nemiah Martinez of Las Cruces, New Mexico, found out her mom needed money to help her get a kidney and pancreas transplant, she didn’t waste time feeling sorry for herself. She got off her 11-year-old behind, pulled herself up by her Dora the Explorer shoelaces, and opened a lemonade stand.
To date, she’s raised over $1,000 for her mom’s care by selling drinks out of her family’s garage every weekend for $1.50 a pop. Now, with any luck, this resourceful little girl might still have a mother by the time she graduates from high school. “I’m the lucky one,” Nemiah’s mom, Paloma, told ABC News.
ABC News portrayed Nemiah’s plight as a feelgood human interest story. One radio show called the story “heartwarming”. We should call it what it really is: a damning indictment of everything that’s wrong with America.
According to a 2015 Gallup poll, 42% of Americans name the cost of, or lack of access to, healthcare as the most urgent health problem facing our country. As of the end of 2017, 12.2% of Americans lacked any kind of health insurance, a figure that’s once again rising since hitting a record low of 10.9% in 2016.
That spike has been the sharpest for African Americans, Hispanics and low-income people, and most disastrously for the risk pool, 18-25-year-olds. Experts estimate that tens of thousands of people die each year because they don’t have insurance, a number that will balloon even further if Trump and the Republican party manage to repeal Obamacare. Meanwhile, the Republican party just passed a $1.5tn tax cut, 70% of which will go to the top 1%.
Neither ABC, which reported on the story, nor the family’s GoFundMe page confirms whether Martinez has health insurance, but that might not matter. As of 2016, 40 million people and counting were underinsured, struggling to afford high out-of-pocket costs. Even with insurance, her transplants and subsequent drug regimens might not be fully covered, never mind the cost of multiple trips to and from the Mayo Center, where she is seeking treatment.
How did we reach this sordid state of affairs? Well, it’s been a long journey. While many progressive reforms were passed during the New Deal, president Franklin D Roosevelt backed off of universal healthcare for fear it would be too controversial.
Then, in 1942, a tight labor market caused by war spurred businesses to compete for workers with ever higher salaries. Fearing rampant inflation, FDR signed an executive order to freeze wages. Employers began using insurance benefits as another way to attract workers. And so, a private insurance industry arose that made profits by doling out as little care to the insured as it could get away with.
Politicians have periodically floated the idea of socialized medicine ever since, and Medicare and Medicaid did begin providing healthcare to elderly and (some) low-income Americans in 1965-6. But by this point, a powerful lobby had grown up around insurers and providers that made even these programs’ passage difficult. The recession of the 1970s shifted the balance of power from workers back to capital such that no further concessions could be extracted, and the rise of supply-side economics was the final nail in the coffin … until now?
As leftwing, populist movements have surged worldwide these past few years, one demand of American progressives has been a Medicare-for-all system that guarantees healthcare to all Americans, free at point of service. While presidential candidate Hillary Clinton painted this as a ridiculous flight of fancy as recently as 2016, the political terrain has shifted – thanks in no small part to grassroots activism – such that virtually every serious contender for the 2020 Democratic presidential nomination supports some version of it.
Of course, some would argue that healthcare is a right, it’s just not being acknowledged by the powers that be. But until we actually win and enforce that right, it will remain a mere abstraction.


Question: Describe Eakin Creek Floodplain Provincial Park. Respond in 25 words.

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 Describe Eakin Creek Floodplain Provincial Park. Respond in 25 words.

Eakin Creek Floodplain Provincial Park is a provincial park in British Columbia, Canada located on the North Thompson River near the community of Little Fort.


Question: Could you give me a brief overview of the changes made in the recent darktable 2.2.0 release?

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 Could you give me a brief overview of the changes made in the recent darktable 2.2.0 release?

the github release is here: https://github.com/darktable-org/darktable/releases/tag/release-2.2.0.
and the changelog as compared to 2.0.0 can be found below.
when updating from the currently stable 2.0.x series, please bear in mind that your edits will be preserved during this process, but it will not be possible to downgrade from 2.2 to 2.0.x any more.
Cmstest tool should now produce correct output in more cases, especially in multi-monitor setups.
Darkroom histogram now uses more bins: use all 8-bit of the output, not just 6.
Lens correction module: switched back to normal Lensfun search mode for lens lookups.
We were unable to bring back these 2 cameras, because we have no samples.
If anyone reading this owns such a camera, please do consider providing samples.
We wish you a merry Christmas, happy Hanukkah or just a good time. Enjoy taking photos and developing them with darktable.
Great news! Enjoy development with darktable and merry Christmas to all of you!
Thanks again guys and Merry Christmas to all the DT community!
Thank you for your incredible work! I appreciate it very much. Nice video visualisation as well.
All that work resulted in a very nifty piece of software, a great Christmas present guys, thanks to all of you. Merry Christmas and a happy new year !!!
Nice, again a good update/release, not all the new stuff is tested out now.
Thanks to the darktable Team!
Again, a big Thank you for your amazing job!!!
Big thank you to the developers for a great Christmas present. Can't wait for it to show up in my Debian Jessie. Merry Christmas to all DT community.
Thanks for your hard work and dedication to the project. I can't wait to take it for a spin! And Merry Christmas!
What a nice Christmas surprise. Thanks for all your efforts and Merry Christmas.
Thank you, this is a real Christmas present. Seriously.
Christmas pics from D3300 & D7200 processed on Linux Mint 18 and OSX. Simple pics but everything worked perfectly.
You have created a world leading piece of software. Thank you for your hard work and commitment to this masterpiece.
Merry Christmas and happy new year to all you guys and everybody who assisted.
Exactly one year lather release of the 2.0 version of another version of this amazing free software with new awesome features! Congratulations to all the Darktable team an a happy 2017 for all.
Congratulations. I'm so happy with the progress of the application.
Wish you much success in 2017.
Thanks, but I can't use it with the raw files from my Leica M9. Everything worked fine until I updated to 2.2.0 on Arch Linux, from the package system. I can see the embedded thumbnails at first, but when I go to darkroom I get the error message "Failed to read camera white balance", but setting the white balance to spot doesn't help. When I go back to lighttable view it says "Image ...DNG not available".
Thanks, I have done so. Uncompressed DNG seems to work fine, but the compressed ones fail.
Congratulations for this new 2.2.0 version.
The strange display bugs on mac are gone and the processing speed seems even better.
My best Chrismas present indeed this year!
I wish an inspiring and happy new year to the whole team for 2017.
Awesome release, can't wait to try it out!
> Any word on when ARM support might hit something like ARMv7?
There is no hard lock-in to ARMv8 in code. In fact, the only reason why ARMv8 is required, is because it is the first ARM that is 64 bit.
For darktable, 32-bit support is deeply troubled, soft-deprecated, and we certainly do not want to support any new 32-bit hardware.
You can however build+run darktable on Raspberry Pi, on ARMv7, and for that you just need to disable the checks in src/is_supported_platform.h.
Bear in mind that such configuration is not exactly supported by darktable when reporting issues that will definetly arise because of 32-bit.
I already took use of the automatic perspective correction and it worked almost perfect for me.
I will need some experience with all the other features but I am defenetively looking forward to it.
Just one question: Darktable sometimes (one out of 10 times I use it) crashes at several points of work. Sometimes at importing pictures and sometimes suddenly while working on them. It just closes the window and is gone. Is anybody experiencing the same?
Greetings and have a good 2017!
Works in Linux Mint 18 on a Lenovo t460s with 8GB of RAM. should it be more?
You Guys have done an amazing job! I just tried the perspective module and I am blown away! WOW And this is only the first new item I touched.
The speed increased too. Such a good program.
The matter is I do not have anymore enough time to maintain source version on my aging computer... Could you please commit the d810 curve in next patch set please ?


Question: What is the Amtrak Capitol Corridor BOGO offer?

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 What is the Amtrak Capitol Corridor BOGO offer?

Looking for a Saturday getaway? You can now buy one full-fare ticket for Saturday travel from now until September 29, 2018 aboard the Capitol Corridor and you’ll get another fare absolutely free. One-day advance purchase required.
Please note that when booking, you must select “Adult” as the Passenger Type for all passengers, including Children and Seniors, in order to receive the discount fare.
Where Will You Go with BOGO?
This scenic 170-mile route runs from the Sierra Foothills and Sacramento, down to the San Francisco Bay and Oakland, and all the way to San Jose/Silicon Valley. Whether you want to get in some quality shopping time, enjoy the region’s fine dining options, or catch a game, the Capitol Corridor will get you there in style and comfort. Check out our route map to plan your trip.
Through our convenient connector bus, travel to the City and tour its hilly landscapes, bustling downtown, cable cars and colorful Victorian houses. End your day at the iconic Golden Gate Bridge and take in a magical sunset.
The California State Railroad Museum illustrates railroad history in California and the West and is one of Sacramento’s most popular tourist destinations. Afterwards, check out nearby Old Town Sacramento, and enjoy the unique old-time streets, saloons and shops.
Enjoy spring and summertime fun at the 100-acre Great America amusement park, featuring a roller coaster and over 40 other rides and attractions.
Suisun City is situated by the largest contiguous estuarine marsh in the United States. With a bicycle and sense of adventure, anyone can take the train to Suisun and explore this unique habitat.
Avoid traffic and parking hassles. Take Capitol Corridor to exciting sports and entertainment events in San Jose, Santa Clara, Sacramento and the Oakland Coliseum.
• This offer is exclusively available at www.Amtrak.com.
• Valid for one free companion rail fare with the purchase of one regular (full) adult rail fare.
• Valid for sale between April 6, 2018 – September 28, 2018.
• Valid for travel only on Saturdays between April 7, 2018 – September 29, 2018.
• Blackouts apply on all days except Saturday.
• Advance reservations are required a minimum of 1 day prior to travel.
• Up to 2 children ages 2-12 may accompany each adult at half the regular (full) adult rail fare.
• Seating is limited. Seats may not be available on all trains at all times.
• Fares are subject to availability.
• Valid for travel on the Capitol Corridor and associated thruways; except not valid on the 7000-8999 thruway series.
• The companion and full fare passenger must travel together on the same itinerary and have tickets issued together.
• Not combinable with any other discount offer.
• In addition to the discount restrictions, this offer is subject to any restrictions, blackouts and refund rules that apply to the type of fare purchased.
• Fares, routes and schedules re subject to change without notice.
• Once travel has begun, no changes to the itinerary are permitted.


Question: What is the outcome of the European Parliament conference on the "Future of Christians in Iraq"?

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 What is the outcome of the European Parliament conference on the "Future of Christians in Iraq"?

“More autonomy for Iraqi Christians in the Nineveh Plain” is the final message of a joint document approved by seven Chaldean, Syriac and Assyrian parties of Iraq after a two-days conference at the European Parliament on the “Future of Christians in Iraq” organised by the Swedish centre-right MEP Lars Adaktusson and co-organized among the others by Sallux, the foundation of the European Christian Political Movement (ECPM).
“The conference has exceeded expectations. All participating parties co-signed a final document of historical importance,” says Adaktusson. “They have now agreed that the Nineveh Plain in the North of Iraq should become a province with a self-government within the framework of the Iraqi constitution. In the longer term, the goal is that the area should become a province, providing an even greater degree of autonomy,” continued the Swedish MEP.
The conference’s main speakers included some of the highest religious and Church leaders of Iraq and Syria, Christians political parties, and prominent representatives of the Iraqi Central Government, as well as the Kurdish Regional Government, United States Congress, State Department and the European External Action Service.
“Political correctness is killing us!” His Holiness Ignatius Aphrem II, Patriarch of Antioch, Syrian Orthodox Church said during the conference calling on the international community to listen to the Christians’ plea for help in the Middle East.
“This week, nearly 3 years since the ISIS invasion of the Nineveh Plain, we the parties representing the Chaldean/Assyrian/Syriac people in Iraq, along with our church leaders and NGO’s, have gathered in Brussels to find consensus on a unified policy representing the legitimate demands of our people to remain in our ancestral homeland,” Iraqi Christians parties which participated at the conference declared in a joint statement.
“If there is to be any real hope for the rebuilding of the Nineveh Plain and the return of its people, it is imperative to unite the Nineveh Plain and to empower its governance as well as security. The best way to achieve this is a Governorate ultimately leading to an autonomous region,” the final declaration states.
But not all Iraqi Christian parties participated at the event.
The Assyrian Democratic Movement (ADM) boycotted the event. According to Kaldo Ramzi, spokesperson of the ADM, the conference was promoting ‘a partisan and sectarian agenda and did not reflect ADM’s desire for a unified representation of Chaldeans, Syriacs, and Assyrians as had been agreed in a meeting of Christian political parties on the 6th of March’. “Three of our political parties and two churches boycotted the event. It is sad and ironic that a Chamber which represents the unified will of the diverse European people is being used to divide the unified will of the Chaldean Syriac Assyrian people and impose a foreign agenda on us,” said Ramzi.


Question: Describe the Revell advertisement for the Gemini Spacecraft contest from the February 1967 issue of Model Airplane News magazine.

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 Describe the Revell advertisement for the Gemini Spacecraft contest from the February 1967 issue of Model Airplane News magazine.

Revell Advertisement "Win This Full-Size Gemini Spacecraft!"
This particular page is from page of the February 1967 issue of Model Airplane News magazine. It is the first time I can recall seeing this contest by Revell that offered to the winner a "full-size Gemini spacecraft!" In 1967, I was nine years old and was a model rocket lover. Like me, a lot of kids would all have - in the vernacular of the day - "given our right arms" to win a contest like this!
A couple years ago, I wrote a short article on an experience I had way back in the 1970s where a friend, Jerry Flynn, and I discovered an actual Gemini space capsule that had been used for a human flight sitting in the aeronautics laboratory at the University of Maryland; the ablation shield was clearly burned. It was sitting on a dolly, nose up, with the access hatch open. It was begging to an occupant. We each actually climbed into the module. Click here to read it.
I just did a Google search on this contest and amazingly enough, someone else recently posted the same question about a year ago and actually has a copy of the report in Boy's Life magazine. It turns out that a 13-year-old kid in Portland, Oregon won it, and the Gemini prototype is now on display at the Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. That is a photo of it to the left. Here is a link to the article (unfortunately, the link is no longer active). There were many iterations of the Gemini capsule, and this one appears to be the Gemini V model. The one that Jerry and I sat in was the shorter Gemini IV model, if I remember correctly.


Question: Respond in 261 words. What happened to Tay-K?

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 Respond in 261 words. What happened to Tay-K?

Tay-K, born Taymor Travon McIntyre, has been sued for $1 million in damages as part of a wrongful death lawsuit filed by Lucia Saldavir, the mother of Mark Anthony Saldivar. He was killed in an April 2017 shooting outside of a San Antonio Chick-Fil-A.
ABC KSAT 12 News reports that McIntyre, who is currently being held in the Tarrant County Jail on a 2016 capital murder charge, is accused of fatally shooting Saldivar after robbing him of his camera equipment.
The eight-page lawsuit was filed in the 131st Judicial District Court on Thursday and it claims Saldivar jumped onto the hood of McIntyre's vehicle after his camera equipment was stolen. McIntyre is accused of then pulling out a handgun to shoot Saldivar near Chick-fil-A's drive-thru lane.
The court documents state, "[McIntyre] intentionally and knowingly and recklessly committed criminal homicide or murder by shooting and killing [Saldivar after he] resisted the attempts against him by [McIntyre] to rob him of his camera equipment." Later, the lawsuit states that McIntyre remained at-large for months until he was later arrested in New Jersey. During this time, he recorded and uploaded the video for "The Race," which racked up over 100 million views and propelled him into stardom.
Law enforcement officials reportedly were not allowed to release any details about the shooting until now, because McIntyre is listed as a juvenile in the Bexar County system. The rapper turned 18 years old on June 16.
Earlier this year, a false meme was circulated on social media claiming that the rapper is facing the death penalty.


Question: "Do you know why Rihanna loves Lisa Vanderpump?"

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 "Do you know why Rihanna loves Lisa Vanderpump?"

They both shine bright like diamonds, so, of course, it makes sense that Rihanna loves Lisa Vanderpump. As Vogue's June cover star, the "Diamonds" singer opened up about one woman she admires greatly, and it is none other than the Real Housewives of Beverly Hills and Vanderpump Rules star. Just wait until you read her quote about why she adores the Housewife.
"She's chic but still funny. She likes to be at home with her husband and then goes and handles her business. Maybe there’s a couple of thousand Birkins in her closet, but she’s still focused. I love that about her."
Rihanna has hit the nail on the head when it comes to what makes Vanderpump an idol. Whether or not you're a fan of her as a Housewife (because she's known for causing drama time and again), there's no doubt the 57-year-old represents women in amazing ways.
Seriously, where to begin? It only seems appropriate to start with her passion for dogs. Bravo fans know how much Vanderpump loves the canine population, which resulted in she and her husband, Ken Todd, opening a dog rescue center, Vanderpump Dogs. The couple even made a documentary, The Road to Yulin ... and Beyond, telling the horrific story of China's annual Yulin Dog Meat Festival. The documentary has been very successful, so much so, Vanderpump received the Lily Tomlin Award on April 27 for her efforts in making a difference in animals lives.
"We are thrilled to recognize the amazing contributions Lisa Vanderpump has made to championing animal welfare," Tomlin said. "Lisa is truly a significant role model and an inspirational example to all."
When she isn't saving the lives of animals, Vanderpump is busy running all of her restaurants and bars, including SUR, PUMP, Villa Blanca, and her new business with Tom Schwartz and Tom Sandoval, Tom Tom. She's a savvy businesswoman, who knows how to make anything a success. According to a January report from TIME, it appears Vanderpump is the richest Housewife and has a rumored net worth of $75 million.
Her riches and work ethic aren't the only reasons Rihanna looks up to her. Vanderpump is genuinely head over heels in love with Todd, and she isn't afraid to show it. She loves spending time at home with her husband, their dogs, and their grown children, whenever they're around. But, she also doesn't feel guilty about having a career and being a boss.
That's the point Rihanna is trying to make. Vanderpump shows women can have it all — and they shouldn't feel ashamed for wanting it all.
For far too long there's been the common misconception women have to choose between either being a wife and mother or having a career. Women continue to feel pressure over whether or not they've made the right choice when it comes to deciding to be a working mother or a stay-at-home mom. Over time, women have proved they be can do both — and be successful at both. It shouldn't have to be a choice, as Vanderpump has shown time and again.
It's no wonder Rihanna has a crush on LVP. Plus, the Grammy winner is a huge fan of Vanderpump Rules, where she happily watches Vanderpump in action. At the beginning of April, the "Work" singer posted a clip on Instagram from a Season 6 episode. You can hear her laughing in the background, as she filmed the video featuring one of Schwartz's crazy drunken nights. She captioned it, "Easily the best clip on tv. Whoever edited this … we're besties in my head. #vanderpumprules."
Rihanna never seems to disappoint and learning she's a huge LVP fan, well, it just makes her more fantastic than she already is.


Question: What does squinting do?

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 What does squinting do?

What a fantastic question! The short answer is: squinting changes the shape of our eye.
When we age the lens of our eye can become stiff and lose its ability to focus light properly. People also have slightly different shapes of eyes. If the eye is not perfectly round, which often has a genetic component or can be caused by physical damage to the eye, then the light coming in through the lens will be focuses slightly off center causing blurry vision. Believe it or not, when we squint we are actually changing the shape of our eyes ever so slightly, and by doing so the light is focused correctly back onto the fovea. Light traveling into our eye comes from many different angles and must all be focused together onto a single area at the back of the eye. When we squint there is also less light entering our eyes, and the light that is entering is only comes from a limited number of directions since our eyelids are covering up the rest. Now only a few beams of light need to be redirected in order to see clearly.
So basically, squinting allows us to see better in two ways: by changing the shape of our eye and letting in a limited amount of light that is more easily focused.