Question: What happened to the USS Abner Read WWII destroyer?

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 What happened to the USS Abner Read WWII destroyer?

UPDATED: August 16, 2018. Correction made: The release incorrectly stated in the third paragraph that Kiska was one of only two U.S. territories to be occupied by foreign forces in the last 200 years. This is inaccurate. Kiska, Attu and the Pacific territories of Guam and Wake Island were occupied by foreign forces during World War II. We regret the error.
Discovery of the USS Abner Read World War II destroyer stern off Kiska, Alaska. On July 17, a NOAA-funded team of Project Recover scientists from Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego and the University of Delaware discovered the missing 75- foot stern section of the destroyer USS Abner Read in 290 feet of water off of Kiska, Alaska. The stern sank Aug. 18, 1943 at the height of World War II after being blown off by a Japanese mine (University of Delaware).
On July 17, a NOAA-funded team of scientists from Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego and the University of Delaware discovered the missing 75- foot stern section in 290 feet of water off of Kiska, one of the few United States territories to be occupied by foreign forces in the last 200 years.
Abner Read was on patrol at about 1:50 a.m. Alaska time when the massive explosion – presumed to be from a Japanese mine – ripped the destroyer apart. Somehow the crew kept the main part of Abner Read’s hull watertight, and two nearby Navy ships towed it back to port. “This was catastrophic damage that by all rights should have sunk the entire ship,” said Sam Cox, curator of the Navy and director of the Naval History and Heritage Command.


Question: Please provide a description of the Leonard, Shaw & Dean Shoe Factory. Respond in 3 sentences.

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 Please provide a description of the Leonard, Shaw & Dean Shoe Factory. Respond in 3 sentences.

The Leonard, Shaw & Dean Shoe Factory is a historic industrial property located at Rice and Peirce Streets in Middleborough, Massachusetts. Built in 1896 and repeatedly enlarged before 1911, it was home to one of the town's major employers. Now converted to residential use, the factory complex was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.


Question: What do you think about the Supreme Court's ruling in a child custody case involving a doctor couple?

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 What do you think about the Supreme Court's ruling in a child custody case involving a doctor couple?

The Supreme Court on Friday held that merely because a man remarried and is residing with second wife’s child, he could not be deprived of the custody of his child.
The bench comprising of Justice Kurian Joseph and Justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul were considering a child custody case between a doctor couple, both serving in CRPF.
The couple, who got two kids, parted after they obtained divorce by mutual consent in December 2016. As per the decree, it was agreed that custody of both children would be with the husband. It was also agreed that the husband would provide for education, medicines and marriage of the son while the wife would do the likewise for the daughter.
All started with a demand raised by the husband asking the wife to honour the commitments made during the settlement. She responded to this letter stating that the consent decree was not acceptable to her, and also alleged that the transfer of children to the boarding school was a unilateral and that the expenses quoted were exorbitant.
She filed custody applications which later reached the High court. The High court, taking note of the second marriage of husband and also the fact that the children were sent to a boarding school, directed that the children would remain in the custody of the mother for a period of one year. This order was assailed by the husband, before the apex court.
The court also noted that as due to the exigencies of his service condition that the children had to be put in a boarding school for some time, which exigency also does not remain at present.
“The second wife of the appellant is an educated lady. Merely because the appellant has decided to go ahead in life, and has had a second marriage, it provides no ground whatsoever to deprive him of the custody of the children as agreed upon between the appellant and respondent No.1, especially when he has been looking after the children and has not gone back on any of his commitments.”, the bench added.
The bench then set aside the High court order observing that the rights and obligations as envisaged in the decree of divorce by mutual consent will bind both the parties. “We may also invite attention to Order II Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 specifying that where a plaintiff intentionally relinquishes, any portion of 11 his claim, he shall not afterwards sue in respect of the portion so relinquished”, the court said.


Question: Hey, I'm interested in contributing articles to Living Cheaply.com.

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 Hey, I'm interested in contributing articles to Living Cheaply.com.

So, you would like to contribute articles Living Cheaply.com? You are more than welcome to send us any articles or ideas regarding a living cheaply lifestyle you may have. Please keep in mind Living Cheaply is only interested in good, high-quality content. If that sounds like what you would like to be a part of, we’d love to have you!
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Question: Explain the boundaries of the Unassigned Lands in Oklahoma following the Civil War. Respond in 3 sentences.

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 Explain the boundaries of the Unassigned Lands in Oklahoma following the Civil War. Respond in 3 sentences.

The Unassigned Lands in Oklahoma were in the center of the lands ceded to the United States by the Creek (Muskogee) and Seminole Indians following the Civil War and on which no other tribes had been settled. By 1883 it was bounded by the Cherokee Outlet on the north, several relocated Indian reservations on the east, the Chickasaw lands on the south, and the Cheyenne-Arapaho reserve on the west. The area amounted to .


Question: Describe the characters from the movie Brave.

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 Describe the characters from the movie Brave.

The official website for Brave was updated today with new images and downloads. Along with the stunning images which will likely be the wallpapers for many desktops and smartphones now, the site also gives us the first descriptions for the various characters in the film. The film’s plot and characters have been shrouded in secrecy, with the teaser and trailer focusing on mostly first-act details. Now, we can understand the characters just a little more. Check out descriptions and beautiful wallpapers for the accompanying characters after the jump!
Passionate and fiery, Merida is a headstrong teenager of royal upbringing who is struggling to take control of her own destiny. She feels most at home in the outdoors honing her impressive athletic skills as an archer and swordfighter, and racing across the magnificent Highland countryside with her faithful horse, Angus. With a spirit as vibrant as her untamed hair, Merida also has a softness of heart, especially when it comes to her wee triplet brothers.
Protector of his kingdom and family, King Fergus is a heroic warrior with a majestic bear cape, broad sword and a knobby peg leg – the result of his much-regaled skirmish with the demon bear Mor’du.
A vision of grave, wisdom and strength of character, Queen Elinor is fiercely dedicated to the well being of her family and kingdom. As the measure, diplomatic counterpoint to her more impulsive husband, King Fergus, Elinor carries the weight of the kingdom on her shoulders.
Identical triplets Harris, Hubert and Hamish are adorable, redheaded, and always ready to stir up a bit of mischief, especially if sweets are at stake.
Grumpy and quick-tempered, the scrappy Lord Dingwall doesn’t let being height-challenged get in the way of solving his problems with fisticuffs.
Gangly, guileless and often lost in his own head, Wee Dingwall is the awkward son of Lord Dingwall.
The wiry, indignant and off-kilter leader of his clan, Lord Macintosh is always a heartbeat away from hysterics.
Young Macintosh knows he has it all – athletic physique, undeniable charm and long flowing locks that leave the lasses swooning in his wake.
Strapping Lord MacGuffin is a man of few words, though his deep voice resounds across the land demanding respect.
Speaking an uncommon Scottish dialect that is incomprehensible to most, Young MacGuffin is a shy lad of large proportions.
Black as night with ivory muzzle and fetlocks, Angus is Merida’s powerful Clydesdale and her most trusted confidant.


Question: What's going on with the Ring of Fire? Respond in 967 words.

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 What's going on with the Ring of Fire? Respond in 967 words.

Ten major volcanoes have erupted along the Ring of Fire during the past few months, and the mainstream media in the United States has been strangely silent about this. But this is a very big deal. We are seeing eruptions at some volcanoes that have been dormant for decades. Yes, it is certainly not unusual for two or three major volcanoes along the Ring of Fire to be active at the same time, but what we are witnessing right now is highly unusual. And if the U.S. media is not concerned about this yet, the truth is that they should be. Approximately 90 percent of all earthquakes and approximately 80 percent of all volcanic eruptions occur along the Ring of Fire, and it runs directly up the west coast of the United States. Perhaps if Mt. Rainier in Washington state suddenly exploded or a massive earthquake flattened Los Angeles the mainstream media would wake up. Most Americans have grown very complacent about these things, but right now we are witnessing volcanic activity almost everywhere else along the Ring of Fire. It is only a matter of time before it happens here too.
The Ring of Fire is an area where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in the basin of the Pacific Ocean. In a 40,000 km (25,000 mi) horseshoe shape, it is associated with a nearly continuous series of oceanic trenches, volcanic arcs, and volcanic belts and/or plate movements. It has 452 volcanoes and is home to over 75% of the world’s active and dormant volcanoes.
An easy way to think about the Ring of Fire is to imagine a giant red band stretching along the perimeter of the Pacific Ocean.
And yes, that includes the entire west coast of the United States and the entire southern coast of Alaska.
Volcano creates new island off the coast of Japan: A dramatic volcanic eruption in the Pacific Ocean has created a tiny new islet in Japan’s territorial waters, officials said Thursday, the first time in decades the nation has seen the phenomenon.
The navy spotted smoke about 1,000 kilometres (600 miles) south of Tokyo on Wednesday and Japan’s coastguard later verified the birth of the islet around the Ogasawara island chain.
Video footage showed plumes of smoke and ash billowing from the 200-metre island, and Japan’s coastguard said it was warning vessels to use caution in the area until the eruption cools off.
Mount Sinabung in Indonesia: A volcano in western Indonesia has erupted eight times in just a few hours, “raining down rocks” over a large area and forcing thousands to flee their homes, officials said Sunday.
Mount Sinabung has been erupting on and off since September, but went into overdrive late Saturday and early Sunday, repeatedly spewing out red-hot ash and rocks up to eight kilometres (five miles) into the air.
Colima in Mexico: On Monday night and Tuesday morning, the Colima volcano showed two strong exhalations; ejecting lava down its slopes and ash skyward, that has reached several villages. Since last Sunday, the Volcan de Fuego de Colima was reactivated after several weeks of apparent calm and until Tuesday registered between 30 and 35 puffs per day, spewing lava down its slopes and ash that reached the people of Cheese, municipality of Cuauhtémoc, Colima, and some towns in the state of Jalisco.
Sakurajima in Japan: After a short phase of weaker activity, the volcano began to erupt more violently yesterday with a series of powerful explosions that sent ash plumes up to 15,000 ft (4,5 km). Near-constant ash emissions have been taking place from the Showa crater.
Fuego in Guatemala: Two lava flows are active on the upper slopes of the volcano at the moment, to the Taniluya (south) and Ceniza canyon (SE). The effusive activity started on 11 Nov and increased on 18 November, reaching a length of 600 m. Constant avalanches detach from the flow fronts. At the same time, explosive activity at the summit crater remained at low to moderate levels, with strombolian explosions that produce ash plumes of up to 800 m height and incandescent jets visible from distance.
Santa María/Santiaguito in Guatemala: A phreatomagmatic (water-magma interaction driven) explosion yesterday morning produced a plume of fine ash rising to 3.2 km altitude (700 m above the lava dome) and drifted SE, causing ash fall in Finca La Florida.
Yaser in Vanuatu: Geohazards reports that the volcano continues to produce near-continuous ash emissions while explosions are relatively weak. This phase of ash emissions began on 3 November and are likely to continue into the coming days and weeks.
Popocatepetl in Mexico: The Popocatepetl volcano showcased with a layer of snow was observed throughout the morning and mid-day from the city of Puebla and columns generated by medium-intensity exhalations. According to the monitoring system of the National Center for Disaster Prevention (Cenapred) in the last 24 hours, the colossus presented 57 exhalations of low intensity, probably accompanied by emissions of steam and gas.
Mount Marapi in Indonesia: Mount Merapi, the most active volcano in Indonesia, erupted earlier Monday, shooting a cloud of black ash about 2,000 meter high, officials said.
Kliuchevskoi on the Kamchatka Peninsula: Kliuchevskoi on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia had a busy weekend after its busy week — and a lot of the action was caught on the webcams pointed at the volcano or by satellite. For much of Friday and into Saturday (October 18-19), the volcano continued to produce some vigorous lava fountains and lava flows, mixed in with Strombolian explosions that sent bombs down the slopes of the volcano. This activity was significant enough to cause some aviation alerts even over the western Aleutian Islands.
Why is the Ring of Fire suddenly roaring to life?
And what could this mean for the United States?


Question: Can you tell me about the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund?

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 Can you tell me about the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund?

The Mt. Zion Memorial Fund is a non-profit corporation formed in 1989 and named after the Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church in Morgan City, Mississippi, United States. The fund was organized by Raymond 'Skip' Henderson, a former social worker turned vintage guitar dealer and event promoter (New York Guitar Show) in order to create a legal conduit to get financial support to rural African-American church communities in Mississippi and to memorialize the contributions of numerous musicians interred in rural cemeteries without grave markers. For work with the Mt. Zion Memorial Fund Henderson received the W.C. Handy Award for historic preservation "Keeping the Blues Alive" in May 1995.


Question: Provide a short biography of Sergey Zaikov. Respond in 2 sentences.

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 Provide a short biography of Sergey Zaikov. Respond in 2 sentences.

Sergey Zaikov (Russian:Сергей Зайков, born 23 September 1987 in Pavlodar) is a Kazakhstani runner. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 400 m event, in which he was defeated after the first round.


Question: Hey SuperRenders, I just wanted to thank you for bringing your render farm online! I have been using your services for two years and the results are amazing. Just wanted to say good job and thank you.

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 Hey SuperRenders, I just wanted to thank you for bringing your render farm online! I have been using your services for two years and the results are amazing. Just wanted to say good job and thank you.

We support the most popular software, plus many plugins like RailClone Pro, Forest Pack Pro, RPC, Frost MX, DomeMaster 3D, Forester, Vray Scatter, ColorCorrect, etc.
A Sharing Folder will automatically create for your cloud account. Let use this folder to add/modify your project files from your local folder, this will automatically sync to the farm.
Go to your Add Render Job web-page (under your Super Renders account), select your scene, then start your render. Render results will automatically sync back to your shared folder.
SuperRenders is pretty easy to work with, it just take me a couple of minutes to setup my projects. The render results extremely excellent, fair price. Strongly recommend this guy.
I've been using your render services for 2 years since you are offline farm. Much appreciate that you guy bring it online. Good job! Thank you SuperRenders team.
424 W Porter Avenue, Fullerton, CA 92832, USA.


Question: What is Ornatilinea? Respond in 2 sentences.

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 What is Ornatilinea? Respond in 2 sentences.

Ornatilinea is a bacteria genus from the family of Anaerolineaceae with one known species ("Ornatilinea apprima"). "Ornatilinea apprima" has been isolated from microbial mat from an anaerobic sludge blanket reactor from the Tomsk Region in Russia.


Question: Describe the tools and services you are now using instead of Evernote.

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 Describe the tools and services you are now using instead of Evernote.

Few months ago I wrote about my decision to move away from Evernote. Recently, few readers^1^ emailed me to ask whether I actually stooped using Evernote, and if I did, what's my alternative solution.
So yes, I've stopped using Evernote (although I do use some of its satellite apps, as you'll note bellow). I still have it installed, because I didn't migrated my notes somewhere else, and therefore, every now and then I'll have to pull out a note from it, usually a password or a certain id number.
And yes, I have an alternative. But rather than one tool that inherited everything I use Evernote for, I use a set of specialized apps and services, each dedicated to a certain function or use-case.
I store all my notes in plain text based files. If I've learned anything from my experience with Evernote is that never again will I keep my notes and documents in a proprietary format. Everything I produce must be agnostic to the tool I create it with.
All of my notes are stored in a Dropbox folder (\~/Dropbox/Notes). That way I can access them from anywhere.
I start almost every new notes in Drafts because it opens quickly, ready to accept my input. It also serves as a terminal, from which my notes depart to their final destination. Those destinations might be an email, calendar event, document or a blog post. There are many more, though. Take a look at Drafts' action directory to get a sense of them.
Editorial - a comprehensive editor for iOS. I use it to edit existing notes, or to elaborate on a note I've started in Drafts.
I use an app called nvAlt to manage those notes. I use it to search for (it has great searching capabilities) or start new notes.
MultiMarkdown Composer - full blown multimarkdown editor (but it can be used for many more formats as well). When thinking about it, my workflow on mac resemble that on mobile - I usually start my notes in nvAlt, which is good for taking quick and short notes. Then, if I want to expand on a document, I'll open it in MMD.
Google Docs - for sharing and collaborate with colleagues. Usually I'll write a first draft in nvAlt or MMD, and then export it to google docs.
I use Pinboard as my bookmarks manager. It's a paid service, offering a simple, no fluff service. 11\$ a year and it has you covered.
I use a service called FileThis to download invoices and store them in a another Dropbox folder. This service connects to providers, such as my bank, cable company or mobile provider, and download my invoices once a month. This service is free when connecting up to 6 providers (I've connected 4 so far).
I still use one of Evernote mobile apps - scannable for on the go scans. Frankly, I love this app; it's fast, accurate and produce superb images. It does much better job, and much faster than, say, a physical scanner. It also allow me to save scan wherever I want. I usually either send a copy of the scans and discard the original, or save them to my Dropbox.
Very simple - I use 1password for that.
Sometimes I need to take a screen-grab and add annotate it. I don't do it often, and therefore didn't switch from Evernote's Skitch. Skitch saves my annotated images to Evernote, but I don't care about it. If I need them for future use, I'll either upload them to Amazon S3 (where I store this site), or save them to my Dropbox.
Apple Reminders - that's my repository for everything with a due date, and include no more than one atomic task. I then add reminders from my mac, iPad or iPhone, as well as from 3rd party apps, such as Fantastical.
Taskpaper - simple, yet robust, text based task manager. I use it for my GTD workflow. It can hold huge amount of data, and has powerful search capabilities. Here's agood review of that tool. Only caveat is that the app is somewhat deprecated, with limited to no support from the developer.
I used to store select images in Evernote. Kind of like a journal. I didn't find a solution for that use-case yet. But it is also not a priority.
I used to throw journaling notes into Evernote. For example, if I changed my mobile data plan, I would add a note, just to mark the date of the change, for future reference. Now I have one file in my Dropbox notes folder, to which I append entries, preceded with the date they were entered.
I think that covers most of what I used Evernote for. Again, happy to learn about more tools you find as good alternatives to Evernote.


Question: Describe the life and career of Marie Joséphine Louise, duchesse de Gontaut.

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 Describe the life and career of Marie Joséphine Louise, duchesse de Gontaut.

Marie Joséphine Louise, duchesse de Gontaut (1773–1857) was a French court office holder.
She was born in Paris on the 3rd of August 1773, daughter of Augustin François, comte de Montaut-Navailles, who had been governor of Louis XVI and his two brothers when children. The Comte de Provence (afterwards Louis XVIII) and his wife stood sponsors to Joséphine de Montaut, and she shared the lessons given by Madame de Genlis to the Orléans family, with whom her mother broke off relations after the outbreak of the French Revolution.


Question: Name 5 political appointments made by President Trump.

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 Name 5 political appointments made by President Trump.

Veronica Daigle, of Virginia, to be an Assistant Secretary of Defense, vice Frederick Vollrath, resigned.
Peter A. Feldman, of the District of Columbia, to be a Commissioner of the Consumer Product Safety Commission for the remainder of the term expiring October 26, 2019, vice Joseph P. Mohorovic.
Brian A. Nichols, of Rhode Island, a Career Member of the Senior Foreign Service, Class of Career Minister, to be Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America to the Republic of Zimbabwe.
Elad L. Roisman, of Maine, to be a Member of the Securities and Exchange Commission for a term expiring June 5, 2023, vice Michael Sean Piwowar, resigned.
Geoffrey Adam Starks, of Kansas, to be a Member of the Federal Communications Commission for a term of five years from July 1, 2017, vice Mignon L. Clyburn, term expired.
Casey Wardynski, of Alabama, to be an Assistant Secretary of the Army, vice Debra S. Wada.


Question: Show us some examples of origami butterflies.

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 Show us some examples of origami butterflies.

Butterflies are a very popular thing to fold out of paper. Just like in real life you can use all kinds of different colours of paper to make all kinds of different colours of butterflies.
In this post we’re going to take a look at some of our favourite origami butterflies.
First up are these two beautiful specimens from Hiroaki Kobayashi. The paper he used looks very soft and realistic.
Here’s a few more excellent butterflies from Sérgio Queiroz. I have to say that I quite like that chunk of wood they’re sitting on in the photo.
These two incredibly colourful butterflies are wet folded. That’s how you get those very nice curved folds in the centre.
This species is called an Alexander Swallowtail. This one also uses some very beautiful soft and feathery looking paper.
Here’s the same model folded by a different artist with very different colours. Gonzalo always takes such great looking photos.
Here’s a bit of a more complex design with a really fantastic colour change on the body.
This design is really cool and as you can see in the photo on the right, all the legs and lots of other details are folded underneath the wings. The lighting in the photo is really awesome too.
Here’s a really great design from Do Anh Tu that’s much less complex.
Here’s another great design that has some really nice colour changes when you use two coloured paper to fold it.
Tomasz Krawczyk designed this great origami butterfly.
Here are two more beautiful looking Alexander Swallowtails.
Here’s another really great design from origami master Satoshi Kamiya.
This next one is technically a moth but it still looks really great so I’m going to allow it in this post.
The painted paper used to fold this butterfly really gives it a unique and beautiful look.
This one uses a tessellation pattern for the wings which gives it a very unique look. The legs, antennae and other details are really great too.
The whole thing is folded from a single 70cm x 70cm square of paper.
Here’s another really great design that uses a colour change to the wings and the body are different colours with double sided paper.
This is another really great design and it looks quite vibrant with that green paper.
Here’s another masterfully designed origami butterfly from Quentin Trollip.
Next we have a really awesome butterfly that’s folded out of money. The photograph is really awesome too.
Here are three excellent butterflies all from the same book, Michael LaFosse’s Origami Butterflies. It’s really one of the best origami books you can get if you’re looking for butterfly instructions.
I really like how the paper used in this next one is a little bit transparent so you see through the wings a little bit.
Here’s another fantastic and unique butterfly design. The shiny blue paper looks really nice too.
Here’s a beautiful looking butterfly photographed out in the wild. Adriano Davanzo always takes great photos out in nature.
The colour changes in this design make for some pretty nice results no matter what coloured paper you use.
You can’t really see them in this photo but this butterfly has 6 legs on the bottom.
This next one is folded from unryu paper that’s been painted with acrylic.
Hoàng Tiến Quyết has an awesome butterfly design with his trademarked curvy style.
Here’s another one of Michael Lafosse’s excellent butterflies.
Here’s another elaborate design from Andrey Ermakov.
I really like this final image. P. Colman folded a whole bunch of Michael Lafosse’s butterflies with 15 cm squares of several different kinds of beautiful paper. Then he stuck them in a case with pins just like an entomologist would do with a collection of real butterflies.
If you don’t look close you could easily mistake these for actual real butterflies.
Which one of these origami butterflies was your favourite? Let us know in the comments. If you’ve ever folded a paper butterfly yourself definitely post a photo in the comments as well!


Question: Provide a description of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals.

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 Provide a description of the Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals.

The Motion Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals (MPAPAI, also MPA) was an American organization of high-profile, politically conservative members of the Hollywood film industry. It was formed in 1944 for the stated purpose of defending the film industry, and the country as a whole, against what its founders claimed was communist and fascist infiltration.


Question: Respond in 3 sentences. Describe Sanjad-Sakati syndrome.

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 Respond in 3 sentences. Describe Sanjad-Sakati syndrome.

Sanjad-Sakati syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic condition seen in offspring of Middle Eastern origin. It was first described in Saudi Arabia, but has been seen in Qatari, Kuwaiti, Omani and other children from the Middle East as well as elsewhere. The condition is caused by mutations or deletions in the TBCE gene of Chromosome No.1.


Question: Who is Gayle Moran?

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 Who is Gayle Moran?

Gayle Moran is a vocalist, keyboard player (piano, organ, and synthesizer), and songwriter born in 1943. She was a member of the Mahavishnu Orchestra during the mid-1970s, appearing on "Apocalypse" (1974) and "Visions of the Emerald Beyond" (1975).
She later appeared on recordings by Return to Forever's 1977 album "Musicmagic" and the Chick Corea solo albums "The Leprechaun" (1975), "My Spanish Heart" (1976), "The Mad Hatter" (1978), "Secret Agent" (1978) and "Touchstone" (1982). She also had a part in the making of a song titled "Afterlife" in the 2007 film "War" starring Jet Li and Jason Statham.


Question: Provide a brief description of rapper Big Ed the Assassin's third and final album.

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 Provide a brief description of rapper Big Ed the Assassin's third and final album.

Edward Lee Knight 1971–2001 is the third and final album by rapper Big Ed the Assassin. It was released posthumously on August 21, 2001 through his own Special Forces Records label.


Question: Explain the current situation of the Turkish currency and it's effect on the country.

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 Explain the current situation of the Turkish currency and it's effect on the country.

The Turkish currency has lost about 20 percent of its value since the beginning of the year.
At the end of a volatile week for the embattled Turkish lira, President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has called on Turks to convert to convert foreign currency savings into the country's currency.
The lira, which has fallen about 20 percent this year, hit a low of 4.93 against the US dollar on Wednesday, before Turkey's central bank raised its top interest rate by three percentage points to 16.5 percent in an attempt to help stabilise the currency.
The emergency rate hike, which helped reduce some of the losses, was followed up by the central bank also saying on Friday that it would allow some foreign currency debt to be repaid at fixed lira rates.
Speaking to supporters in the eastern city of Erzurum on Saturday, about one month before Turkey heads to the polls, Erdogan said: "My brothers who have dollars or euros under their pillow. Go and convert your money into lira. We will thwart this game together."
Ankara has repeatedly said the lira's fall was a "conspiracy" by unnamed foreign powers to weaken Turkey.
"If the financial sector plays such games to work against our investors and entrepreneurs, know that you will pay a steep price," Erdogan said on Saturday.
Al Jazeera's Sinem Koseoglu, reporting from Turkey's largest city, Istanbul, said that according to economists, what the Turkish lira has been suffering from is no different to what currencies from any other developing country are going through.
"But they emphasise that the Turkish economy has some structural problems: high external debt - above $450bn - and accumulated foreign currency debt for the private sector," she added.
The political situation in Turkey, as well as the instability of neighbouring countries, is also a factor, Koseoglu noted.
"There is a state of emergency under way since the failed coup in 2016 which is a major problem for many foreign investors ... [as is] the ongoing the ongoing military operations in northern Syria."
Prime Minister Binali Yildirim on Friday blamed "manipulations" for the lira's weakness, "especially ahead of the elections".
"Our economy is based on strong foundations," Yildirim said during a rally in Izmir.
Turkey is holding snap presidential and parliamentary elections on June 24.
Erdogan on Wednesday said he would not let "global governance types" ruin the country and said the lira's volatility did not reflect economic realities.
Faik Oztrak, the deputy chair of Turkey's main opposition party Republican People's Party (CHP), issued a statement in which he asked parliament to lift the state of emergency as a means to "find a solution" to the currency volatility.
"The presidential office's influence on economic management should also be lifted and the public should be guaranteed through a written statement that the Central Bank is free to use its tools," Oztrak said in the statement carried by Turkish newspaper Hurriyet.


Question: "I was just reading an article about beech trees and their ability to be resistant to lightning. Do you have any knowledge on this topic?"

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 "I was just reading an article about beech trees and their ability to be resistant to lightning. Do you have any knowledge on this topic?"

ACCORDING to an ancient superstition, says Garden and Forest, the beech is never struck by lightning; and so general has been this belief, that a gentleman recently thought it worth while to write to an English journal that he had been told of a lightning-shattered beech in Ireland. Beliefs of this sort are rarely without some degree of justification in fact, and it would be interesting to know whether in this country the beech has been observed to possess any greater immunity from electrical dangers than trees of other sorts.
Keep in mind that this note, which appeared in Science, suggests that beech trees might be lightning-proof in some way!
THIS is the question implied in your note on p. 7 of Science for July 5, 1889.
In August, 1885, at Mason, Ingham County, Mich., a number of men were at work harvesting wheat in a large field west of the village.
A heavy thunder-storm came up, and all but one of them, Aura Hines, fled for shelter to a saw-mill about a quarter of a mile distant. He said that his shoes hurt his feet, and he did not like to run so far; he would go to the woods, which bounded the field south, not far distant. After the storm (accompanied with heavy thunder and lightning) had passed, the men returned from the mill to their work, but Hines did not appear. They went in search, and found him sitting under and against a large beech-tree, dead.
Without disturbing his position, they sent to the village for help, and I went and saw him.
The tree was a large and tall one, about two feet in diameter, and leaned a little eastward. A pile of brushwood had been burned on the east side, which had killed the tree on that side from the roots to the height of seven feet from the ground. The storm came from westward, and Hines sat on the east side crouched against the tree, which sheltered him from the rain. Two or three holes of half an inch diameter, near his right foot, showed where the current passed from the earth to his body, partly tearing the sole from his shoe, and passing through the crown of the coarse straw hat on his head, making a half-inch hole, as if a bullet had been fired through it; the broken straws pointing upward and outward.
There was a plain furrowed trace on the burned and dead bark of the tree above his head, to the green and living wood, but no farther.
The wood of the beech is very close grained, and in the living tree full of sap, and the green bark is also filled with sap, while the outer or ross bark is thin and quite smooth.
Has not such a tree the elements of a good conductor, over which the electric fluid passes, without shattering it or leaving a trace?
If this is true, beech-trees are probably struck by lightning as often as any others, but it leaves no trace of its passage over them.
In short, argues that beech trees are struck as often as any other type of tree, but they might be more conductive on their outer surface, allowing them to convey the electricity to ground without damage.
In a bad thunder storm, people used to run for a beech tree. There is a superstition that lightning will not strike a beech. As a matter of fact, they probably are struck as often as any other tree but without being damaged. Because of the fatty content of the wood, their smooth bark, and their many fine twigs and buds, beech trees are good conductors of electricity. Therefore a bolt of lightning is usually carried down into the ground harmlessly.
Therefore the beech tree is more resistant to lightning, but provides no protection from lightning. The confusion about its properties is a great example of how appearances can be deceiving in the natural world, sometimes with fatal consequences.
Trees high in oils (birch and beech) are poor conductors of electricity, whereas trees high in starch content (oak, maple, ash, and poplar) are good conductors. Conifers (pine, spruce, hemlock, and fir) have high resin content. They conduct more electricity than trees with low resin content and are more susceptible to explosion and internal heating.
The two statements seem to be at odds, one saying beech is a good conductor, the other saying it is a poor conductor! My attempt at reconciliation is that the beech wood is a poor conductor, while the beech bark is a good conductor. Lightning striking a beech tree will therefore convey the high current on its exterior, leaving it relatively unscathed.
The anecdote described a beech tree which was dead on one side, and didn’t show whether normal beech trees would tend to protect people from lightning.
There’s a possibility that they might.
But there would be some bother and expense in testing it, and the result might not be publishable. It might not be reliable either. It might be that people would be safer to travel across an open field to a building without a lightning rod, than to sit under a healthy beech tree, even if the tree did turn out to provide some protection.
As I noted from the latter quote from Cook County, it seems that later studies indicated what Post suggested: the trees can get struck just as any other, but tend to take less damage in the process. To me, it seems that people interpreted the lack of apparent damage of beech trees as an indication that they don’t get struck, which is about the worst conclusion one can make.
Fascinating! I never knew of that beech tree superstition. Thanks for kicking off my Sunday morning with such an interesting read!
According to John Packham (I think) the smooth bark allows a film of water to conduct electricity down the outside of the tree, rather than frying its innards.
That sounds reasonable — thanks for the comment!


Question: Hey, what's up? Respond in 23 sentences.

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 Hey, what's up? Respond in 23 sentences.

In Guatemala, violence against worker rights defenders is the norm, not the exception. Since 2004, 87 labor leaders have been murdered, a reality that makes Guatemala one of the most dangerous countries in the world to be a trade unionist.
The perpetrators of these crimes overwhelmingly go unpunished. According to the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC), 73 trade unionists were murdered in Guatemala between 2007 and 2014, but not a single person has been convicted for any of these heinous crimes. And although the Guatemalan government has signed agreements with the International Labor Organisation (ILO) committing itself to the protection of these activists, bloodshed and violence remain the status quo.
For Tomás Francisco Ochoa Salazar, attempts to organize workers at the meat-processing plant – Carnes Procesadas S.A. – where he worked in Guatemala City, led to two gunmen on a motorcycle shooting him and another union member as they left the factory on September 1, 2017. Andy Noel Godinez survived, suffering non-life-threatening injuries but Tomas was killed, leaving behind his wife and three children.
Tomás was the Secretary of Disputes for SITRABREMEN, a young union that recently received official recognition from the Ministry of Labor in February 2017. SITRABREMEN reports that their employer, Carnes Procesadas, S.A. has been engaged in an aggressive anti-union campaign, subjecting leaders and members to unjustified retaliation, harassment, and suspensions.
SITRABREMEN asked for international solidarity following the shooting of two of its members. The International Labor Rights Forum and Solidarity Center gathered 38 signatures from unions and NGOs across the United States and Europe, calling upon the Guatemalan President Jimmy Morales Cabrera to urge the Public Ministry to conduct a full and immediate investigation. The letter also expressed serious concern regarding the overall violence against human rights defenders in the country.
In Guatemala, everyday workers try to peacefully organize for wages that can sustain families, keep their children fed, housed and educated. And everyday, the people who try to change their countries for the better, create decent work and democratic dialogue, are silenced. Sometimes they are just harassed or fired and often times they are blacklisted, never being able to find work again. However, all too often worker right activists are murdered in cold blood, like Tomás Francisco Ochoa Salazar, shot outside the factory he worked at at 2:20 pm on a Friday. All for daring to try and win a collective bargaining agreement.
Violence and impunity have a chilling effect on the ability of workers to exercise their basic rights. Advocating for humane working conditions and jobs with dignity should never cost you your life. But violence against trade unionists throughout Central America is still not being effectively addressed by national governments, international institutions or employers. In the developing world, murder of a worker rights activist is too often treated as business as usual. It must be given higher priority, with zero tolerance.
If you would like to read the letter sent to President Jimmy Morales Cabrera, click here.


Question: What do ratings agencies think about falling home prices and mortgage arrears in Australia?

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 What do ratings agencies think about falling home prices and mortgage arrears in Australia?

Ratings agency S&P expects falling home prices will lead to “further pressures” in Australian mortgage arrears in the months ahead, albeit from low levels.
More than 50% of total mortgage arrears in prime RMBS are overdue by more than 90 days, something S&P says is due to several factors, including “general mortgage stress”.
It says labour market conditions will be a key factor in determining the outlook for arrears levels.
Falling home prices in Australia are expected to lead to “further pressure” in mortgage arrears in the months ahead, particularly among those borrowers with high loan-to-value ratios, says ratings agency Standard and Poor’s (S&P).
“We expect falling house prices to put further pressure on mortgage arrears in coming months,” S&P says.
“Borrowers with higher loan-to-value (LTV) ratios are more likely to be affected by softening property prices because they have not had time to build up equity or accumulate mortgage buffers.
While S&P says that mortgage arrears are likely to lift in the period ahead, that expected increase needs to be put in context with overall arrears levels, at 1.36% in August as a proportion of prime loans underpinning residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS), still sits at low levels compared to historic norms.
“Arrears are noticeably higher than the August average for the past five years of around 1.13%, though they remain low overall,” S&P said.
It said the vast bulk of mortgages past due in the latest report were for those more than 90 days in arrears.
“Loans more than 90 days past due reached 0.74% in August, making up around 54% of total arrears. This is up from 42% five years ago,” it said.
As for the reason behind the increase in this cohort compared to total arrears, S&P said geographic pressures, repayment shock for interest-only loans that have recently transitioned to principal-and-interest payments, and general mortgage stress, have been major factors.
It expects those trends will continue due to recent out-of-cycle rate rises announced by a large number of Australian banks, including three of the four majors.
As for risks on the outlook for arrears levels, S&P says labour market conditions, as they will for so many other facets of the Australian economy, will be key.
“Continued jobs growth and stable employment conditions are fundamental in enabling the majority of borrowers in Australian RMBS portfolios to meet their mortgage repayments,” it says.
According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS), Australia’s unemployment rate fell to 5% in September, the lowest level in over six years. From 12 months earlier, full-time employment surged by 217,500, nearly four times higher than a 63,400 increase in part-time employment over the same period.
Continued strength in the labour market has helped to offset the impact of a downturn in the housing market with CoreLogic reporting a nationwide decline in the year to September of 2.7% in average weighted terms.
The largest declines over that period were recorded in Sydney and Melbourne, along with the mining capitals of Perth and Darwin, ranging from between 2.8% to 6.1%.


Question: What are the implications of the 2003 invasion of Iraq on today's Middle East?

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 What are the implications of the 2003 invasion of Iraq on today's Middle East?

A recent poll asked people in Britain how many Iraqis had been killed as a result of the invasion of Iraq in 2003. The answers they gave were shocking. A majority said that fewer than 10,000 had been killed. Scientific studies report that up to a million Iraqi men, women and children died in an inferno lit by the British government and its ally in Washington. That's the equivalent of the genocide in Rwanda. And the carnage goes on. Relentlessly.
What this reveals is how we in Britain have been misled by those whose job is to keep the record straight. The American writer and academic Edward Herman calls this 'normalising the unthinkable'. He describes two types of victims in the world of news: 'worthy victims' and 'unworthy victims'. 'Worthy victims' are those who suffer at the hands of our enemies: the likes of Assad, Qadaffi, Saddam Hussein. 'Worthy victims' qualify for what we call 'humanitarian intervention'. 'Unworthy victims' are those who get in the way of our punitive might and that of the 'good dictators' we employ. Saddam Hussein was once a 'good dictator' but he got uppity and disobedient and was relegated to 'bad dictator'.
When I travelled in Iraq in the 1990s, the two principal Moslem groups, the Shia and Sunni, had their differences but they lived side by side, even intermarried and regarded themselves with pride as Iraqis. There was no Al Qaida, there were no jihadists. We blew all that to bits in 2003 with 'shock and awe'. And today Sunni and Shia are fighting each other right across the Middle East. This mass murder is being funded by the regime in Saudi Arabia which beheads people and discriminates against women. Most of the 9/11 hijackers came from Saudi Arabia. In 2010, Wikileaks released a cable sent to US embassies by the Secretary of State Hilary Clinton. She wrote this: "Saudi Arabia remains a critical financial support for Al Qaeda, the Taliban, al Nusra and other terrorist groups... worldwide". And yet the Saudis are our valued allies. They're good dictators. The British royals visit them often. We sell them all the weapons they want.
The new propaganda is liberal. The new slavery is digital. John Pilger examines propaganda as not so much a conservative concept as a quintessentially liberal concept, an extremism that never speaks its name.
The quiet death of democracy In his latest column for the New Statesman, John Pilger describes how a bill passing through the British parliament will undermine centuries-old concepts of freedom and human rights - democracy itself.


Question: Describe the life and career of Randolph Rose Respond in 20 sentences.

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 Describe the life and career of Randolph Rose Respond in 20 sentences.

Randolph Arthur John Scott Rose (25 December 1901 – 4 March 1989) was a notable New Zealand athlete and farmer. He was born in Wellington, New Zealand, in 1901. He was a gifted middle-distance runner and came from a family of athletes, but lacked ambition and hardly ever trained. In his first year of competitive running, he won a three-mile race at Wellington's Basin Reserve with so much ease that he jumped the finish tape. Disqualified by officials, he became an instant celebrity. He was Wellington champion in 1922, the New Zealand champion in the following year, and the Australasian champion in 1924. He missed the 1924 Summer Olympics as he had been operated for appendicitis in March 1924. When American runner Lloyd Hahn, who had come sixth in the 1500 metres at the Olympics, visited Wellington, they had five one-mile races. In front of crowds of up to 16,000, Hahn won the first race. This spurred Rose on to train for the first time in his life, and he won the four subsequent races. In the fourth race, he set a British Empire record. The New Zealand Amateur Athletic Association held national fund-raising events to be able to send Rose to Europe to compete there, and while he broke the French record over 3000 metres in 1926, he was then struck by influenza and missed all the important races. Rose did not want to go to the 1928 Summer Olympics; he declared himself "unavailable". He retired to his farm, did some more running for New Zealand, but finally retired in 1931 due to painful varicose veins.
Rose married his cousin, Doreen Burkitt Rose, on 8 August 1931 at Masterton; they were to have three children. He farmed with his brother near Whangamomona in Taranaki. Rose was a shy and private man who would later work in Inglewood. His wife died in 1977. In the same year, he was inducted into the New Zealand Sports Hall of Fame. He died on 4 March 1989 at Bell Block.


Question: Describe the discovery of the sauropod dinosaur "Judy."

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 Describe the discovery of the sauropod dinosaur "Judy."

"We probably have more than 25 per cent of the skeleton, which is phenomenal."
Two weeks of digging at the site revealed the bones of the sauropod dinosaur, now nicknamed 'Judy' after Mr Elliott's mother, Judy Elliott. She and her husband Dvid Elliott founded the Australian Age of Dinosaurs Museum in Winton in 2002, and she has coordinated the digs for more than a decade.
The fact that so many bones of "Judy" are preserved has led Dr Poropat to believe that this specimen will give scientists a better understanding of Australia's Cretaceous sauropods.
"We will be able to understand many aspects of this sauropod's anatomy, simply because we have so much of its skeleton.
"By studying its teeth and neck in particular, we might be able to shed light on how it fed. Better yet, we might just have direct evidence of this too, since a section of the site between the chest and the hips preserves what might be gut contents."
"We still have a lot to learn about many aspects of sauropod behaviour, physiology, and – in the case of Australia's sauropods in particular – skeletal anatomy.
"This new specimen will probably prompt more questions than it answers, but it will still provide us with a unique snapshot of the life – and death – of at least one sauropod individual that roamed Australia 95 million years ago."


Question: What is Berlin Township, Ohio? Respond in 3 sentences.

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 What is Berlin Township, Ohio? Respond in 3 sentences.

Berlin Township is one of the eighteen townships of Delaware County, Ohio, United States. The population at the 2010 census was 6,498, up from 3,315 at the 2000 census.
Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:


Question: Explain the partnership between GamerToken and Tempo Storm.

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 Explain the partnership between GamerToken and Tempo Storm.

Blockchain marketplace for gamers, GamerToken, has just announced that they will be partnering with Tempo Storm, a leading international eSports team. This partnership follows the founder of Tempo Storm, Andrey “Reynad” Yanyuk, joining the GamerToken advisory board early last month. Related to this, signature skins from Tempo Storm will be implemented into the GamerToken Fiesta MMO Blockchain Beta to begin with, with the skins coming to future GamerToken partner games soon.
Tempo Storm is one of North America’s leading eSports teams, winning championships in the likes of Fortnite, World of Warcraft, CS:GO, and PUBG.
Esports is big business, with the global industry worth around a billion dollars annually, a figure destined to rise significantly over the next few years. However, there are serious frictions in this space that make it ripe for collaboration with blockchain platforms.
Groups like Tempo Storm inspire huge followings, and not only do they compete, they act as major media companies themselves; designing digital products, holding events, and hosting a community.
But the nature of online digital goods is that they are easy to counterfeit and steal, and defraud buyers and sellers with, yet difficult to transact freely across geographic regions. This is just as true for gaming as it is for digital currency or intellectual property.
Blockchain platforms like GamerToken specialize in increasing trust and transactability of digital property. So a partnership with a major operator in the esports industry is a no-brainer. GamerToken’s aim is to unify the gaming ecosystem and create an improved layer of trust for all participants. Gamers will gain the ability to earn tokens through in-game rewards and from selling and designing unique digital assets on the marketplace. Developers and publishers will be able to enhance their digital economy, generate new streams of revenue, and crowdsource game content from the community. Thanks to its basis in blockchain, transparency and security are fundamental parts of the GamerToken ecosystem.
So, if esports are becoming major pursuits like the biggest worldwide sports, then GamerToken are the ones making the Superbowl rings, collectible jerseys, and World Championship trophies for this sport; all on the blockchain. In this context, partnering with Tempo Storm is a natural progression for GamerToken.
“With GamerToken, the esports genre is taking the next step towards other professional leagues, in which collecting or trading memorabilia items like basketball jerseys with fellow fans is already commonplace,” says Andrey Yanyuk, CEO of Tempo Storm.
GamerToken plans its token generation event in collaboration with Token Foundry later this quarter. Tempo Storm has also designed a deck building game called The Bazaar which will be integrated with the GamerToken marketplace.
Yanyuk said of the game: “The Bazaar is set in an intergalactic marketplace where a bunch of different cultures, species, and people are coming together to trade and barter.” The game will feature unique items stored on the blockchain and tradable on the marketplace.
Plans are also in place with Tempo Storm to release the team’s signature skins on the beta version of the Fiesta MMO Blockchain Beta.
Jens Knauber is CEO of GamerToken and an experienced manager in the gaming industry for over 12 years with extended knowledge of product development and creating in-game economies. And of course, a passionate gamer.


Question: Write a summary of the battle for Fox in the media industry.

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 Write a summary of the battle for Fox in the media industry.

The battle for Fox is officially on. Comcast today submitted a competing bid for 21st Century Fox’s film and television assets, initiating what could well result in a high-stakes bidding war with its biggest media rival, The Walt Disney Company.
The U.S. cable conglomerate made an all-cash bid of $65 billion for much of Fox’s film and television assets, its international holdings and its stake in the streaming service, Hulu. The $35 per share offer represents a 19% premium on Disney’s $52.4 billion all-stock offer for the same assets.
The decision clarified an uncertain regulatory environment and pushed the cable operator to launch a counter offer for Fox. Nathanson predicted a $40 per share bid for Fox’s assets, well in excess of its earlier $34.41 offer. He and other Wall Street analysts are predicting Disney to match Comcast’s offer, potentially taking on $37 billion in debt to do so.
For Comcast, which is largely a domestic company (operating out of the United States), Fox represents a major leap onto the global stage. Fox’s 39% stake in the UK’s Sky Network and in Star India would boost the U.S. cable operator’s international revenue to 25% of income.
Fox’s entertainment assets — its film and television studios, the Fox film franchises and deep library, the FX and National Geographic cable TV networks, and 22 cash-cow regional sports networks — would enhance Comcast’s entertainment portfolio. Specifically, the film assets were major reason for Disney pushing for the deal to happen as they are planning to launch their very own streaming service sometime in 2019.
Comcast currently already owns NBCUniversal and DreamWorks Animation and America’s largest cable TV system.
The media company would also gain a controlling interest in the fast-growing Hulu streaming service, in which it now shares a one-third stake with Fox and Disney; Time Warner holds a 10% stake in the service.
Above all else, Comcast will need to convince Fox’s board of directors — and ultimately, its shareholders — that the deal would not pose greater regulatory risks than Disney’s offer. Insiders speculate that Comcast will swing the argument of posing as less of a threat to film exhibition than the house of mouse, since the combination of Fox and Universal would account for just 21% of the domestic box office versus Disney and Fox’s combined share of 47%.
For more on this developing story, keep it locked on Talkies Network and drop your thoughts on this deal in the comment section below!


Question: I heard about KFC's newest creation. What do you think?

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 I heard about KFC's newest creation. What do you think?

Good God, KFC. What have you done this time? The fast food chain, which in the past has brought us horrors such as the KFC Double Down and the KFC Famous Bowl, has come out with what might be its most nauseating concoction yet: A hot dog that’s wrapped up in an entire piece of greasy fried chicken.
Apparently KFC restaurants in the Philippines are testing out this experimental specimen on their subjects and the company’s official Twitter account has been tweeting out pictures of happy customers devouring it.
We have no idea whether the new dish, known as the Double Down Dog, will ever come to the United States, but we imagine it’s entirely dependent on the percentage of people in the Philippines who survive eating it. Buckle up, everyone: KFC is conducting a real science experiment right before our eyes.


Question: Describe the career of Mate Ghvinianidze. Respond in 22 words.

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 Describe the career of Mate Ghvinianidze. Respond in 22 words.

Mate Ghvinianidze (, born 10 December 1986 in Tbilisi) is a retired Georgian footballer. He last played for PFC Sevastopol in Ukraine.