Question: Explain the impact of Switzerland's complaint to the World Trade Organization against US tariffs on steel and aluminum.

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 Explain the impact of Switzerland's complaint to the World Trade Organization against US tariffs on steel and aluminum.

GENEVA (Reuters) - Switzerland has launched a complaint at the World Trade Organization against U.S. tariffs on steel and aluminum, it said on Tuesday, the eighth WTO member to start such a challenge.
“From Switzerland’s point of view, the additional duties, which according to the U.S. have been introduced to protect national security, are unjustified,” the statement from the Swiss economy ministry said in a statement.
Under WTO rules, the United States has 60 days to settle the issue. After that time, Switzerland could escalate the dispute by asking the WTO to set up a panel of judges to adjudicate.


Question: Respond in 821 words. Can you explain why using PostgreSQL streaming replication is considered dangerous?

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 Respond in 821 words. Can you explain why using PostgreSQL streaming replication is considered dangerous?

This entry was posted in Uncategorized and tagged pg_rewind, postgresql by Heikki Linnakangas. Bookmark the permalink.
This is interesting and all but pg_ctl promote (or equivalently, touch trigger file) has always been the wrong way to do a *controlled* failover.
Yes, there’s downtime. It’s a failover, you’re going to have downtime.
If pg_rewind lets us do a controlled failover faster and easier than that, fantastic! But for all the folks out there struggling with this today, you don’t have to rebuild your old master to make it a slave! Stop doing that!
No.. you don’t need downtime, that’s the point of a HA failover.
Your clients still need to switch servers. You are going to have downtime whether you like it or not.
Actually no, in a setup like this it’s common to have a connection pooler like pgpool/pgbouncer/haproxy that is the endpoint for your app.
The purpose of pg_rewind is for recover the *old* master without need to recreate from scratch using the new master.
Right, that’s exactly what I said. You don’t *need* to rebuild the old master to reconnect it to the new one *if* you stop them properly before switching.
Is there any way to recover “Old” master in postgres 9.1? Do I have always have to start from scratch by taking entire base backup?
Not really. pg_rewind only works with later versions. On older versions, you’ll have to take a new base backup. You can use rsync to speed that up, to copy only the difference, but rsync will still need to scan all the data. And you have to be careful with the flags to use, to make it safe.
The presentation I linked to above mentions the rsync method.
Doesn’t help much in an uncontrolled scenario, where the master fails and then comes back – as illustrated in the first few slides in presentation linked in the blog.
I would like to get your feedback on it.
I’ve not had issues with old leaders coming back online after the old leader was confirmed dead. The only issue I’ve required rebuilding was if the old primary continue to run in a leader role after the new primary takes over. The wal timeline will never resolve on this.
I found it generally works with a old dead leaders using promote on the new leader, and setting timeline to latest on the old leader when bringing back online. The code above shows those changes properly.
How could I incorporate pg_rewind into this project?
pg_rewind is really useful for postgresql dba. Thanks!
I just want to verify some interesting point. Sync replication is quite different from async replication. There may be data loss (transaction already commit in master) for aync replication, which may cause data inconsistency in the standby and may not be acceptable for some application. Under async replication situation, recovery should start from the master.
L records cannot send to the standby. However, in the master, the records in memory and db disk storage have not commit yet since it crash before it receive any ack from the standby, end users and/or customers have no idea whether the transaction TX1 is successful or not.
As long as the old master use pg_rewind to sync from the new master, TX1 never happened (TX1 only exist in the old master old WAL log).
From the postgresql HA-cluster view point, TX1 never commit. From the end user view point, TX1 never commit.
For database reseach analyst, this is an interesting topic. TX1 only consider comit it both the master and the standby have the WAL record on disk.
If the standby machine fail, then only the master is running and is not HA-cluster anymore, WAL record written to the master is considered comit.
Finally, if both master and standby fail after T2, then recover from master. TX1 will consider commit.
The above scenario consider there is only one sync replication standby machine, other standby machine should be thru cascading async replication for performance reason.
Thanks for this wonderful utility. But I have a doubt. In case of a disaster(unclean shutdown of database), pg_rewind does not work.
What would be the best way to bring back old master as a new slave.
You can restart the cluster, let crash recovery complete, and shut it down again. Then you can run pg_rewind.
Though the approach seems to be logical but when practicing it doesn’t work.
DETAIL: End of WAL reached on timeline 6 at 0/3A9F5BE8.
we are currently using postgresql streaming replication, and we are some times recycling old masters. I read through your presentation, and saw that this is considered dangerous.
I wrote the postgresql mailing list in order to understand why (https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/1462941074281.128157.22300%40webmail6), but I did not get a clear response on wether or not our setup is dangerous.
if at all possible, I would greatly appreciate if you would read my original post and comment (either here or there).


Question: What does the SEC's recent decision mean for ICOs?

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 What does the SEC's recent decision mean for ICOs?

Some ICOs must be registered or they’re unlawful.
Recently, startups have managed to raise tens of millions of dollars—occasionally in mere minutes, and sometimes without an actual product attached—on the cryptocurrency and app platform ethereum.
Amid the gold rush, a looming concern has been: How will the US Securities and Exchange Commission see all this, and is it, well, legal?
On Tuesday, the SEC announced that tokens that are sold off in crowdfunding events known as Initial Coin Offerings (or ICOs) in ethereum may be considered securities in some circumstances, and are therefore subject to US securities law. Tokens are digital assets that investors may purchase during ICOs, and they usually have some sort of bespoke functionality—in some cases, voting rights or profit dividends—in the app the investor is buying into.
This decision could have huge ramifications. ICOs are currently in a "Wild West" stage as shady projects and even outright jokes are raking in tens of thousands of dollars for their founders.
As for which tokens constitute securities, the SEC concluded that the tokens people bought in 2016 to participate in the DAO—a crowd-directed investment fund that imploded after being hacked that same year—were securities. The SEC notes in its report on the DAO that token-holders purchased the tokens with the expectation of profit "derived from the managerial efforts of others," which qualified them as securities.
Since the people behind the DAO didn't register its token sale with the SEC, it was technically illegal, but the commission stated that it has decided not to bring charges against them.
Going forward, according to the SEC, companies that are issuing tokens as part of an ICO (if they are considered securities) need to register with the commission. This will force companies to comply with regulations that ask them to reveal their financial position and the identities of their management. The SEC also concluded that online exchanges where tokens are bought and traded may have to register as security exchanges.
It's not all that uncommon for ICOs, like Delphi, a cryptocurrency-fuelled futures market, to have anonymous founders. It's worth noting that this anonymity has been met with a large dose of skepticism from the ethereum community, however.
"The innovative technology behind these virtual transactions does not exempt securities offerings and trading platforms from the regulatory framework designed to protect investors and the integrity of the markets," said Stephanie Avakian, co-director of the SEC's Enforcement Division, in a statement.
Some app ICOs have already attempted to get ahead of impending SEC regulation. The Basic Attention Token, which recently raised millions of dollars in an ICO, explicitly notes that it is "not a digital currency, security or commodity." The token's stated functionality is to allow token-holders to buy ads and be paid for viewing them in a privacy-boosting browser called Brave, and doesn't confer any rights to profits or intellectual property.
Needless to say, things are about to get very interesting on the lawless digital frontier.


Question: Respond in 3 sentences. What is Danger Slopes?

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 Respond in 3 sentences. What is Danger Slopes?

Danger Slopes () is an ice slope just south of Knob Point on the west side of Hut Point Peninsula, Ross Island. The initial slope is very steep and it terminates west in a sheer drop to Erebus Bay. It was so named by the British National Antarctic Expedition, 1901–04, because Seaman George T. Vince of the expedition lost his life here in a blizzard when he slipped and fell into the sea.


Question: Describe José Emilio González Velázquez.

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 Describe José Emilio González Velázquez.

José Emilio González Velázquez is a Puerto Rican politician and Senator. He has been a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico since 2004.


Question: What is the Vault in Marvel Comics?

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 What is the Vault in Marvel Comics?

The Vault was the widely used nickname of a fictional prison facility for technological-based superhuman criminals (predominantly supervillains) appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The prison first appeared in "Avengers Annual" #15 (1986). The prison's full official name is the United States Maximum Security Installation for the Incarceration of Superhuman Criminals.


Question: Respond in 23 sentences. Describe the research that led to the conclusion that the song "In My Life" was written by John Lennon.

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 Respond in 23 sentences. Describe the research that led to the conclusion that the song "In My Life" was written by John Lennon.

The track has always been attributed to John Lennon on the sleeve notes of The Beatles’ 1965 album Rubber Soul.
Now US and Canadian researchers have concluded that Sir Paul probably ‘misremembers’, because the song bears all the musical hallmarks of Lennon.
Mark Glickman, senior lecturer in statistics at Harvard University, and Jason Brown, Professor of Mathematics at Dalhousie University, created a computer model which broke down Lennon and McCartney songs into 149 different components to determine the musical fingerprints of each songwriter.
“We wondered whether you could use data analysis techniques to try to figure out what was going on in the song to distinguish whether it was by one or the other," said Dr Glickman.
“The basic idea is to convert a song into a set of different data structures that are amenable for establishing a signature of a song using a quantitative approach. Think of decomposing a colour into its constituent components of red, green and blue with different weights attached.
‘In My Life,’ is ranked 23 on Rolling Stone's The 500 Greatest Songs of All Time.
Lennon wrote the lyrics in reminiscence of his childhood years, with the original version based on a regular bus journey he took which passed Penny Lane and the Salvation Army children’s home Strawberry Field. However he later reworked the song to be a broader look back at his youth.
Sir Paul claimed to have set Lennon’s lyrics to music, after being inspired by songs by Smokey Robinson & The Miracles. Yet up to his death Lennon said only the ‘middle-eight’ and harmonies were Sir Paul's work.
For the study researchers ‘decomposed’ Beatles’ songs written between 1962 and 1966, analysing features such as frequency of chords, chord transitions, melodic notes and pitch.
They found a major distinction. While the pitch of Sir Paul’s songs was complex and varied, Lennon’s did not change much at all.
"Consider the Lennon song, 'Help!'" added Dr Glickman. "It basically goes, 'When I was younger, so much younger than today,' where the pitch doesn't change very much.
“It stays at the same note repeatedly, and only changes in short steps. Whereas with Paul McCartney, you take a song like 'Michelle.’' In terms of pitch, it's all over the place."
However, although Sir Paul has lost the attribution of one song, it appears he has gained another.
The song "The Word," from the same album, which is attributed to Lennon, is almost certainly by McCartney, the researchers have concluded.
A spokesman for Sir Paul McCartney said the singer would not be responding to the study.
The research was presented at the Joint Statistical Meetings of the American Statistical Association in Vancouver, Canada.


Question: Who was Lucius Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus? Respond in 2 sentences.

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 Who was Lucius Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus? Respond in 2 sentences.

Lucius Valerius Poplicola Balbinus Maximus (fl. 3rd century) was a Roman senator who was appointed consul in AD 253.


Question: What is RCS and who can I send an RCS message to?

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 What is RCS and who can I send an RCS message to?

Rich Communication Services Universal Profile (or Chat as Google likes to call it) is all about interoperability. The end goal would be for ALL carriers world wide, to standardize on RCS as their carrier provided messaging platform (instead of SMS / MMS). There are a lot of moving parts that will have to come together for this to happen, but some of those parts are starting to come together.
Proprietary RCS (not Universal Profile) – This is the way some carriers currently have RCS implemented. For instance, as of the time of this writing, AT&T and Verizon both use proprietary RCS implementations for their “Advanced Messaging”. Unfortunately, this is a walled garden approach – by this I mean, an AT&T customer can currently ONLY send RCS messages to other AT&T customers.
Carrier Hosted Universal Profile – This is where a carrier chooses to roll their own RCS implementation, but does so in a manner that is compatible with the GSMA Universal Profile. This requires a LOT of carrier knowledge / configuration as the carrier will have to work with other carrier hosted versions as well as cloud providers to make sure their implementation works as expected.
Cloud Hosted Universal Profile – This option is where a carrier signs up to use a third party cloud service. Several RCS cloud services are already in place (Google, Samsung and others offer RCS clouds). The advantage here is the carrier only has to interface with the cloud provider.
So, who can I send an RCS message to?
The short answer to this question is you can send a RCS message to any other customer that has an RCS client that is on a carrier your carrier can interoperate with (OK, not so short). Longer answer is that in North America today, Sprint, Rodgers, US Cellular, Google Fi, and some Verizon customers can send messages back and forth because they have apparently chosen the Google Jibe cloud option –pretty much every other carrier is still limited to only sending messages to other customers on the same carrier. T-Mobile has also started implementing RCS UP (currently only on two Samsung phones and they aren’t connected to any other carrier yet).
There have been conflicting reports (thanks to Reddit users for bringing this to my attention) as to how T-Mobile is implementing their RCS stack. I’ve seen reports that they (at least initially) intended to use the Samsung Cloud and others that say they rolled their own either with or without 3rd party help. However, it’s my understanding that their implementation is using an older version of RCS UP that is causing some integration delays other carriers.
There is a Google Doc that is being crowd sourced that shows which carriers have had successful connection tests with other carriers here.
I know all of this sounds horrible and underwhelming, but it’s really not that bad. The GSMA has announced that all four major US carriers have agreed to implement RCS UP as well as 55 carriers world wide and they have teased other RCS implementations by the end of 2018. Once Samsung and Google get their interconnections worked out, T-Mobile customers with newer Samsung phones will be able to interact with Sprint and Rogers customers.
It’s really just a matter of time before RCS will be the default carrier messaging platform for North America and hopefully the world!
There is an excellent Google Doc’s document that is being developed to track current RCS implementations. You can view it here.


Question: What do you think about Hassan Whiteside's performance this season?

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 What do you think about Hassan Whiteside's performance this season?

Hassan Whiteside has experienced quite the rollercoaster season with the Miami Heat.
After getting ejected from a game just before NBA All-Star Weekend and hearing his name floated in various trade rumors, Whiteside has averaged 21.7 points, 18.0 rebounds, and 3.3 blocks on 63-percent shooting in the three games since — all off the bench.
The game appears to be finally slowing down for the enigmatic seven-footer. He’s showing more patience as a rim protector and playing sharper fundamental defense versus racking up as many blocks as possible. Both his screen-setting and shooting touch are improving, hitting 65 percent of his hook shots in February (48% on season) and 53 percent of jumpers between 8 and 16 feet (43% on season), per NBA.com.
Heat legend Alonzo Mourning has taken notice.
Thinking about Hassan not even scratching the surface of his potential is frightening and only serves to heighten the intrigue of the most polarizing talent in the Association.
Listen to the excellent interview here.
Note: The stats from above were counting all games through 2/26/16.


Question: Describe the Yakama Nation's stance on legalizing marijuana and the consequences for Washington's tribes.

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 Describe the Yakama Nation's stance on legalizing marijuana and the consequences for Washington's tribes.

The Yakama Nation says it will ban marijuana on all its ceded lands.
WELLPINIT, Wash. — After every other case had been tried, the crowded room had emptied and the three shackled prisoners in orange jumpsuits and cuffs had been escorted away, Isaiah Wynne sat before the judge.
On a frigid December afternoon in Spokane Tribal Court — a squat clapboard building on a gravelly road at the center of this rural town, where the warm aroma of wood-burning stoves cut the cold air — Wynne held a red folder bulging with papers. His black hair was folded neatly into two long braids; a crisscross of tribal tattoos peeked out from under his black shirtsleeves. He sat beside his lawyer, Michael Beegle, who wore a suit and cowboy boots.
Wynne faced three charges of possession of marijuana with intent to sell. But his attorney argued that, despite the Spokane Tribe’s explicit Law and Order Code (PDF) stating that marijuana is illegal for use on the reservation, the charges against him should be dismissed because of the tribe’s historical use of the plant for medicinal and spiritual purposes. In fact, a talking circle of elders was called here recently to discuss whether that was true.
“I think there’s substantial evidence that there is historical use,” Beegle said.
It’s a scene likely to be replicated in tribal courts across Washington, one of two states in the country where people can legally use, distribute and possess marijuana. There are 29 federally recognized tribes in the state. And marijuana remains illegal to possess — for medical purposes or otherwise — under federal and tribal law.
Last week the Yakama Nation — which has a 1.2 million–acre reservation in south-central Washington — said it would ban marijuana on all its ceded lands, a massive area that spans more than 10 counties and includes several cities (PDF). Though the tribe ceded most of that land to the federal government, under the Yakama Treaty of 1855 (PDF) it retains the exclusive right to hunt, fish and gather food there.
Harry Smiskin, the Yakama Nation’s Tribal Council chairman, told the Yakima Herald last week the treaty entitles the tribe to fight any marijuana business seeking to open on its ceded lands.
“We’re merely exercising what the treaty allows us to do, and that is prevent marijuana grows (and sales) on those lands,” Smiskin told the newspaper.
That could be a problem for the hundreds of businesses in cities such as Pasco, Ellensburg and Wenatchee that have filed applications to be processors, producers and retailers of marijuana. But some people aren’t sure if the Yakama’s claims will hold up in court.
It does raise the question: How involved were Washington’s tribes in the state’s move to legalize marijuana? Not very, said Alison Holcomb, the author of Initiative 502, which voters approved in 2012 — but that’s because I-502 didn’t aim to have marijuana legalized on any tribal lands.
Troy Eid, chairman of the Indian Law and Order Commission, said part of the reason tribes weren’t included in the conversation about marijuana legalization in Washington or Colorado, the other state to legalize it, was that the initiatives started with voters — not legislators.
“In neither case did (consultation with tribes) happen, because the voters simply voted,” said Eid, who lives in Colorado. “But between Washington and Colorado, it’s different. (Colorado) has two Indian nations. They’re in federal jurisdiction. Nothing that happened with our amendment affects those tribes. Nothing has changed at all.
“Washington — it’s different, because in Washington they purported to legalize (marijuana), but the law enforcement on those reservations is state law enforcement,” he said.
The result is an apparent lack of clarity or consistency across the state’s tribes.
Marijuana legalization in Colorado and Washington is something of an experiment, it seems, and among the biggest challenges posed to those states are effective prevention plans that keep marijuana from getting into the hands of minors and stopping it from traveling beyond the border into states where it isn’t legal. Though marijuana won’t be legal on the several reservations near Washington’s borders, tribal members could easily purchase it from a store off the reservation and bring it back onto tribal land.
Holcomb said there’s no question that tribes can prohibit marijuana from their lands — and that the topic is a sensitive one for many reasons.
“On the one hand, Native Americans have struggled with substance-abuse issues, and they have not traditionally received adequate funding and support to address those substance-abuse issues,” she said. “They’re struggling with poverty. They’re struggling with a lot of socioeconomic challenges … It’s a very big issue for them.
She points to criminal organizations that have built marijuana farms on tribal land and the disproportionate enforcement of possession laws when it comes to minorities. If slapped with a possession charge, someone like Wynne could be facing serious barriers in every aspect of his life.


Question: Describe the details and context of the upcoming "free speech rally" involving the Oath Keepers militia in Portland, Oregon.

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 Describe the details and context of the upcoming "free speech rally" involving the Oath Keepers militia in Portland, Oregon.

Members of the Oath Keepers militia will attend an “alt-right”-hosted “free speech” rally in Portland, Oregon, on Sunday, according to the group’s leader. The rally is due to take place little more than a week after the deaths of two men who came to the aid of women being subject to racial abuse on a train in the city.
The man charged in the stabbings, which killed Taliesin Myrddin Namkai-Meche, 23, and Rick Best, 53, and left 21-year-old student Micah David-Cole Fletcher injured, is Jeremy Christian, 35. He was found to have posted white supremacist rhetoric online and to have attended an “alt-right” rally in the city in April.
In an atmosphere of heightened tension in Portland, and as the city’s mayor, Ted Wheeler, appealed for federal authorities to follow him in withholding permits for the rally, the chair of the city’s Republican party last week told the Guardian he was considering contacting groups like the Oath Keepers to provide security for party events.
The Guardian contacted Rhodes about a Reddit post that claimed to reproduce the text of an email he sent to Oath Keeper members, advertising a Friday “webinar” that would discuss the Portland rally, a scheduled “anti-sharia” rally in Seattle next week, and “why we need to be at such events to protect free speech against terrorism”.
The rally is due to take place in Schrunk plaza, an area in downtown Portland with space for public performances and meetings.
PIO spokesman Sgt Peter Simpson said he was unaware of any conversation the Oath Keepers would have had with the police bureau.
Asked about the information Rhodes said he had been given, and whether it accurately reflected the legality of concealed carry in downtown Portland, Simpson said: “I have never spoken with one of these people. It appears that he is taking information I provided in interviews and turning it into a conversation.
On Sunday, Rhodes said he had spoken to a Sgt Niiya in the civil disturbance unit, which Sgt Simpson then confirmed.
The email posted to Reddit also said Rhodes had been in contact with Multnomah County Republican party chairman James Buchal, who last week told the Guardian he was considering using groups such as the Oath Keepers and Three Percenters as security for public events.
He added that he remained “baffled by the accusations of racism against this organization” and listed a series of the Oath Keepers bylaws, including one barring anyone who “advocates discrimination, violence, or hatred toward any person based upon their race, nationality, creed, or color”.
Earlier this week, in response to the Guardian story, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) wrote an open letter to Buchal.
Rhodes also claimed to have offered protection to “a Florida counsel” who he said had received “death threats” in the course of bringing “their case against the DNC [Democratic National Committee]”.
Rhodes did not name the counsel in question. A Miami law firm, Beck and Lee, is suing the DNC over its treatment of Bernie Sanders during the Democratic primary last year.
The firm is run by a husband and wife team, Jared and Elizabeth Lee Beck. Jared Beck has used his Twitter account to demand closer investigation of the murder of a DNC staffer, Seth Rich, which has become the subject of rightwing conspiracy theories. Elizabeth Beck recently complained about death threats on Twitter. She did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In two statements issued later on Saturday, Rhodes said he had “pledged our unconditional support” to Buchal and confirmed that his group would be present at the rally on Sunday, “ready, willing, and able to effectively defend the rights of all present if there is any failure of the police to do so”.
On Sunday, Rose City Antifa, one of the groups organising to oppose the rally, said via email that: “The fact that the Oath Keepers feel the need to travel to our city, specifically calling out anti-fascist organizers as a threat, speaks volumes to their real intentions.


Question: Provide a brief biography of Jesse Boykins III. Respond in 18 words.

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 Provide a brief biography of Jesse Boykins III. Respond in 18 words.

Jesse Boykins III (born February 20, 1985) is a Jamaican-American singer, songwriter, and record producer from Chicago, Illinois.


Question: Describe the life and career of Philipp Mißfelder. Respond in 2 sentences.

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 Describe the life and career of Philipp Mißfelder. Respond in 2 sentences.

Philipp Mißfelder (25 August 1979 – 13 July 2015) was a German politician and a member of the German Bundestag. From January through March 2014, he served in the German government as the Coordinator for Transatlantic Cooperation in the Field of Intersocietal Relations, Cultural and Information Policy.


Question: Respond in 52 words. What is Pirqa?

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 Respond in 52 words. What is Pirqa?

Pirqa (Aymara and Quechua for wall, hispanicized spelling "Pirca") is a mountain in the Wansu mountain range in the Andes of Peru, about high. It is located in the Apurímac Region, Antabamba Province, Juan Espinoza Medrano District, and in the Ayacucho Region, Parinacochas Province, Coronel Castañeda District. Pirqa lies northwest of Lunq'u.


Question: Describe the departure of John Mousinho from Burton Albion.

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 Describe the departure of John Mousinho from Burton Albion.

JOHN Mousinho has left Burton Albion and has signed for Oxford United.
The club captain arrived at the Pirelli Stadium in 2014 and helped the Brewers secure back-to-back promotions, moving from League Two to the Championship.
Mousinho has been an influential figure on and off the pitch but with Nigel Clough having options at centre half, the player has decided to seek regular football at Oxford and his Burton Albion contract was terminated by mutual agreement.
The Brewers boss said: “We said to John that if he had the opportunity to get a longer contract with a club which was also further south and that was the best thing for him then we wouldn’t stand in his way. He has been a magnificent player for the club. It will be sad to lose him.
“We have Jake Buxton, Ben Turner, Kyle McFadzean, Tom Naylor and a lot of options at centre half so it was a geographical thing and regular football for John.


Question: Respond in 5 sentences. "Who is Burak Güven?"

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 Respond in 5 sentences. "Who is Burak Güven?"

Burak Güven (born October 9, 1975) is a Turkish musician, bass player, and one of the backing singers in the rock band Mor ve Ötesi.
He was born in İstanbul, Turkey. From 1993 to 2000, Burak studied singing at the State Conservatory of İstanbul. Before he became a member of the group, he sang in the choir and opera. He became one of the first participants of İstanbul Blues Company.


Question: What is the biography of Ben Sandford?

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 What is the biography of Ben Sandford?

Albert Edward "Ben" Sandford (14 November 1877 – 6 January 1965) was an Australian rules footballer who played for the St Kilda Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL).


Question: How can I get a traditional shave?

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 How can I get a traditional shave?

What type of shave to use?
Did you know that traditional shaving is much better for your beard? It is more economical and more environmentally friendly than commercial shavers.
We believe that shaving must be a ritual and that your skin deserves high-quality products. That’s why Claude and Jean-Mathieu have joined their passion to create shaving sets that will make you a true gentleman.


Question: Explore AtheistCards.com - Learn about the free cards and items available.

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 Explore AtheistCards.com - Learn about the free cards and items available.

Build a Wall… around Trump!
Check out our Zazzle Store for high quality prints of our cards, shirts, mugs, & other fun stuff. We also sell shirts & cards at RedBubble!
Our cards are available free for printing and folding from home. You will need Adobe Reader if you don't have it (it's free). View our folding instructions if unsure.
Follow us! Why? Because we said so and we are the authority.
View All of Our Cards!
Hi there! We are two guys (an artist and a web geek) who make atheist holiday cards. We think it’s unfair that there are hardly any cards for atheists and freethinkers. We created AtheistCards.com to help change that.
All of our greeting cards are meant to be printed from home for free. (See printing instructions.) You can also share them online for free.
Our atheist ecards are designed to be funny, thought provoking and yes, often daring and disrespectful of religion. It’s a tough job, but somebody has to expose and ridicule the insanity found in every religion!
We do provide links to partners that offer our art on T-shirts, mugs, iPhones, dartboards, and all kinds of stuff. But our priority is to keep creating free cards — like nothing you’ve seen before — all to quickly download and use at home (with no cutting or trimming required).
Come back soon to see new cards we’ll be adding!


Question: What's the story with the house in Crest Circle Drive? Respond in 38 sentences.

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 What's the story with the house in Crest Circle Drive? Respond in 38 sentences.

UPDATED 4 p.m. SATURDAY, FEB. 1: In a bizarre twist, the Hays County Sheriff’s Office now says they found the body of a dead man in a Crest Circle Drive house yesterday evening following a five-hour standoff.
Sgt. Phillip Taylor, the sheriff’s spokesperson, led reporters at the scene to believe that officers found no one inside the home, saying the scene was secure and the incident was being treated as a burglary investigation. Multiple news organizations, including the San Marcos Mercury and the San Marcos Daily Record, reported Friday evening and this morning that SWAT found no one inside the house following the standoff.
9:31 p.m. JAN. 31: Scores of law enforcement officers swarmed the South Ridge Estates neighborhood southeast of San Marcos on Friday afternoon after a homeowner told police that he thought intruders were barricaded in his house.
After five hours spent attempting to convince the alleged burglars to surrender, however, officers led by Hays County SWAT entered the house at about 7:30 p.m. and found no one inside.
Investigators are not yet prepared to say if the homeowner was mistaken about the intruders or if they escaped during the six minutes that lapsed between the initial emergency phone call and the first officer’s arrival, Hays County Sheriff’s Office Sgt. Phillip Taylor told the San Marcos Mercury at the scene. The homeowner reported the burglary at 2:27 p.m. and the first deputy arrived at 2:33 p.m., Taylor said.
Taylor said he was not sure if the homeowner told police that he saw intruders inside his home or only that he heard them.
Police from at least four local agencies poured into the area, cordoning off streets and besieging the house in the 800 block of Crest Circle Drive. At one point, more than 40 cops inundated the neighborhood with officers from the San Marcos Police Department, Guadalupe County Sheriff’s Office and New Braunfels Police Department joining those from the Hays County Sheriff’s Office.
The Hays County Crisis Negotiation Team attempted to contact the intruders using a loudspeaker and then a closed-circuit telephone slipped inside. When that didn’t work, officers sent in a remote-controlled robot equipped with cameras to look for signs of the barricaded suspects and then flooded the home with tear gas in an attempt to flush them out.
Shortly after dark, officers entered the home and searched, but found no one hiding inside.
CORRECTION: This story originally said a closed-circuit telephone was thrown through a window. It was set inside through a door. Also, the house is in South Ridge Estates, not the Ridgecrest neighborhood.
it happened in South Ridge Estates, not Ridge Crest.
LMAO! How much did that cost taxpayers?!
After posting the update, readers on Facebook are asking what the hell really happened. We’re working to find out but it’s hard to say at this point.
What I’m gathering — but who knows given the wholesale dissembling going on — is that homeowner comes home, finds his door dead bolted from the inside, fires gun into house. SWAT arrives, doesn’t know if intruder is dead or if there is more than one intruder. Standoff ensues. SWAT enters and finds dead man.
For whatever reason, someone instructs the sheriff office’s spokesperson not to say anything about the dead man. Spokesperson follows orders, implying that SWAT finds nothing through a series of misleading statements which I am working on transcribing and publishing.
Like I said, that’s just me trying to surmise a coherent storyline given what we’re being told. The spokesperson won’t even say if the homeowner is believed to have shot the man or if he was shot at some point later. And the spokesperson, of course, is really just telling media what he is being instructed to tell media — and sacrificing a lot of precious credibility in the process. Both his own and that of Hays County Sheriff Gary Cutler.
it’s about 2 miles past Hays county line.
It all sounds suspicious. I suspect a connection between the parties.
The Hays Guadalupe county line goes right through the middle of that subdivision. Google maps doesn’t show the county line but you can see if you look at the maps on the Hays CAD website.


Question: Who is Simon Brook? Respond in 1 sentences.

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 Who is Simon Brook? Respond in 1 sentences.

Simon Brook is a British film director, mostly of documentaries.


Question: Explain React VR and how it can be used to create virtual reality experiences.

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 Explain React VR and how it can be used to create virtual reality experiences.

In this course we will explore the possibilities to bring VR to the Web using React VR. Each lesson focuses on one specific concept or component that comes with React VR. This guide covers a large surface area of experiences like teleporting a user to a recorded 360° experience as well as placing them in virtual worlds. Even a combination of both is possible. Each lesson is independent, but some require knowledge explained in a previous lesson.


Question: Describe a museum in France that discovered more than half of its collection is forged.

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 Describe a museum in France that discovered more than half of its collection is forged.

French Museum Discovers More Than Half Its Collection Is Forged The gallery dedicated to the work of artist Étienne Terrus underwent a six-figure renovation only to find that 82 of its paintings are fakes.
While in the process of a major renovation, the museum in Southern France dedicated to artist Étienne Terrus — whose self-portrait at the museum appears here — discovered that 82 of its paintings are fakes.
A museum in Southern France has discovered more than half its collection of paintings thought to be by a celebrated local artist are counterfeit. And investigators say that works attributed to other regional artists could also be fakes.
The quaint French village of Elne near the border with Spain is proud to be the hometown of Catalan painter Étienne Terrus. He was a late-19th-century artist who specialized in local landscapes and was friends with the painter Henri Matisse.
"Following this, we nominated a commission of experts who can say with enough evidence that more than half the museum's collection was fake," Barniol said.
Forcada, the art historian who first sounded the alarm, noticed buildings that appear in some of the paintings didn't actually exist in Terrus' time. One counterfeit painting portrays a building constructed in 1958. Terrus died in 1922.
The town spent an estimated $200,000 over 20 years acquiring the works. In some cases, the museum was easily fooled.
"There are several types of fakes in the collection," Forcada says in translation. "There are some that were taken and just signed posteriorly with Terrus' name, and others that were made expressly to look like Terrus' work."
Marthe-Marie Coderc, president of the local association Friends of the Terrus Museum, has dedicated years to raising money to buy paintings for the collection. She said members feel bad because so many people donated to help bolster the collection.
"Maybe we were a little naive to not have looked closer at the origins of these paintings," Coderc says.
The remaining 52 paintings in the museum's decimated collection have since been authenticated.
The town has filed a formal complaint for forgery and fraud in hopes the crooks will be caught, but they haven't yet named the alleged forgers to the dealers. Police have seized the Terrus fakes and have opened an official investigation.
Police also say the scam could be the racket of an even larger network, where paintings attributed to other southern France artists could also be phonies. These regional artists, like Pierre Brune and Balbino Giner, they say, are easier to fake than the well-known masters.
Art experts estimate that at least 20 percent of paintings owned by institutions — either on display or in their vaults — could actually be the work of someone other than the purported artist.
"As art historians we ask ourselves how to discern real from fakes in future generations," Forcada told French TV. "The Terrus case allows us to make a first pass at cleaning up this totally corrupt market."


Question: Describe Paul Ricard race track.

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 Describe Paul Ricard race track.

Paul Ricard is a fixed stop on the calendar of all major racing teams, this is where the limits are tested. The signature blue markings on the track act as massive run-off areas, allowing teams to run at 101% without having to empty their car for gravel when it goes wrong. This challenging and fun track is catering to races from formula cars to GT and touring cars, it is a busy place, and one that you can now finally get to experience in detail.


Question: What's new with Apple Support?

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 What's new with Apple Support?

Apple today updated its Apple Support app for iOS devices to add new features that include easier access to AppleCare+ and a better way to reset your Apple ID password.
According to the update's release notes, it's easier to add AppleCare+ coverage to your eligible devices using the Apple Support app. AppleCare+ provides extra coverage and replacement for accidental damage on iOS, Apple Watch, Mac, HomePod, and more.
Today's update also introduces a streamlined process for resetting your Apple ID password quickly and securely, and it offers up a number of unspecified bug and performance enhancements.


Question: Analyze the impact of Norway's oil and gas industry on climate change.

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 Analyze the impact of Norway's oil and gas industry on climate change.

While Norway has something of a reputation internationally as being “progressive” and “green,” the country’s well fed economy and society is largely the result of a highly productive fossil fuel extraction industry.
In other words, the relatively aggressive electric vehicle incentives on offer there are possible mostly because of the wealth provided by the country’s oil industry. The country’s extensive hydroelectric capacity helps as well … as does the lack of a local auto industry with lobbyists to appease.
While the low population figures for the country and the easy access to cheap oceanic shipping don’t allow for the country to be a major contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions, the reality remains that its state-owned oil and gas industries are a major indirect contributor.
To put that another way, while Norway doesn’t emit anything close to the greenhouse gases much larger countries — such as the USA, Germany, China, Russia, etc. — do, it is one of the largest fossil fuel exporters in the world.
This is a reality that its government seems intent on maintaining, going by its oil and gas exploration plans for the Arctic. This seeming disparity between a stated intent to achieve the goals of the Paris Climate Change Agreement and actual actions and plans is the subject of a new report from Oil Change International.
The report argues that the vast quantity of greenhouse gas emissions that would inevitably accompany continued Arctic oil and gas exploration would undermine plans to limit anthropogenic climate warming to under 2° Celsius.
The Guardian provides more: “The research says 12 gigatonnes of carbon could be added by exploration sites in the Barents Sea and elsewhere over the next 50 years, which is 1.5 times more than the Norwegian fields currently being tapped or under construction.
“The report highlights the ‘cognitive dissonance’ between Norway’s progressive domestic measures to comply with the Paris agreement on emissions cuts and its role as Europe’s biggest exporter of fossil fuels. Climate campaigners say this is like trying to put the brakes on climate change at home while stomping your foot on the global gas pedal.
The report argues that if a country as wealthy as Norway refuses to leave carbon in the ground, then why would poorer nations (which stand to benefit from it even more)? Which is a good question: If even rich countries aren’t willing to back away from the prospect of “easy” money, then why would anyone else?
The Guardian continues: “The government says such accusations are unfair because they run against the convention at international climate talks for the responsibility for emissions to lie with consumers rather than producers. In this regard — of purely domestic carbon use — it is doing better than most nations because it gets 97% of its electricity from renewable sources, has a high carbon tax, is a leader in promotion of electric vehicles, and is pioneering carbon capture and storage at waste plants and cement factories.” That’s a very misleading statement in my opinion. The renewables in question are hydroelectric and have been in use since well before greenhouse gas emissions were even a topic of discussion. In other words, nothing needed to be done to “achieve” that.
The issue with that statement, of course, is that whether we “need a bridge” or not doesn’t matter. If catastrophic climate warming is to be avoided, then much of the world’s remaining fossil fuel reserves will need to stay in the ground. That’s what matters.
Interestingly, a recent survey in Norway found that around 44% of respondents would support a managed decline of oil and gas production. Not a majority of the population, in other words, which isn’t surprising since around 40% of Norway’s export earnings come from its fossil fuel industry.


Question: What are P and R measures? Respond briefly.

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 What are P and R measures? Respond briefly.

P and R measures are the statistics used to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of business processes, particularly automated business processes.


Question: What is the reception of game X like?

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 What is the reception of game X like?

Very Positive (72) - 91% of the 72 user reviews in the last 30 days are positive.
Very Positive (10,023) - 85% of the 10,023 user reviews for this game are positive.
499 Curators have reviewed this product. Click here to see them.


Question: What an intense situation Ben is in! Respond in 7 sentences.

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 What an intense situation Ben is in! Respond in 7 sentences.

Poor Ben just had his life turned upside down. His parents move him from Boston to a small town in Colorado where everyone keeps strict religious beliefs, and the new rules and beliefs confound him. The kids at his high school talk about being “saved” and try to convert him, then pick on him for his atheist beliefs. His crush Tess is the only one who treats him kindly, but soon her parents forbid them from seeing each other because he doesn’t believe in God. And his only friend at school, James, is struggling with his own problems trying to take care of his alcoholic mother.
If only Ben’s older brother and sister were around to help, but Pete is serving in Iraq and Emily is off at college with her own life lessons to learn. It’s a lot to handle, but Ben’s upbeat attitude and introspective demeanor help him confront his close-minded classmates and overcome his own prejudices.


Question: Explain the European fund for strategic investment (EFSI), its purpose, and the recent EU decisions on it.

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 Explain the European fund for strategic investment (EFSI), its purpose, and the recent EU decisions on it.

EU finance ministers approved on Tuesday (6 December) the extension of the European fund for strategic investment (EFSI) until 2020, provided some changes are made in the way it works.
"We are deliverning on one of our top priorities to boost investment," Slovakia's Peter Kazimir, who chaired the meeting, told journalists.
He said that the extended fund, which will include projects in the fields of defence and security, was "a crucial step in the right direction," following the so-called Bratislava roadmap set out by EU leaders in September in reaction to the Brexit vote.
The EFSI was launched in 2015 by the European Investment Bank (EIB) and the European Commission to pump up to €315 billion over three years into the EU economy by supporting risky projects that were unable to find financing.
It is also known as the Juncker fund after Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker.
The commission proposed mid-September to extend the fund for two years, in order to raise investment capacities to €500 billion.
Ministers endorsed the plan, but made changes to the way EFSI worked, in order to address shortcomings that were recently highlighted by several reports.
It turned out, for instance, that the EFSI had funded projects that had the same risk profile as others usually funded by the EIB.
This means that it did not trigger additional investments, but only helped projects that would have been financed anyway.
Ministers insisted that the EFSI had to focus on "sub-optimal investment situations", in order not to crowd out private investors from profitable projects that do not need special support.
According to an EIB study, 92 percent of EFSI operations have been located in the 15 richest EU countries.
Ministers also asked the bank to support more countries that needed investment, by setting up advisory services and concluding cooperation agreement with national banks.
They approved the 2020 extension despite the lack of a full impact assessment from the commission, but said that "any new proposal extending the investment period after 2020 should be based on reports" to assess its results.
Member states reached their common position just a few weeks after the commission proposal in September.
They wanted to go quickly because they believed that "this plan works well, even if it is not perfect," a diplomat said.
Another source pointed out that diplomats worked under "pressure from investors and the private sector, who want to have more clarity on the future of the plan."
The extension plan will now be examined by the European Parliament, which will make its own assessment of the Juncker plan between January and April, before setting out its position in May.
Discussions in the parliament, and later with member states and the commission to find a final agreement, could prove difficult.
In a message posted on Twitter after Tuesday's meeting, one the parliament's negotiators, German Social-Democrat Udo Bullmann, said that member states were "closing their eyes to difficulties."
NGOs expressed disappointment at the ministers' plan, which now allows the EFSI to finance motorways in all member states without restrictions. In its original proposal, the commission had limited funds for motorways to the 15 EU poorest countries.
"We thought that it does not make any sense to have a blank exclusion of a specific kind of project," said a diplomat.
He said ministers also proposed a "better" target of at least 40 percent of EFSI projects to contribute to climate action in line with the Paris climate agreement.
The target is only indicative, however, with the plan saying only that the EIB "shall aim" to reach it.
Anna Roggenbuck, from the Bankwatch NGO, said the 40-percent threshold was not enough, and that more precise and binding targets were needed.
Climate Action Network Europe said in a statement that "while [the plan] contains some good elements on climate action, the council still falls short of ensuring EFSI’s investments are in line with the EU’s climate goals."
The EU executive says that several evaluations strengthen the case to extend the length and funding of the plan, despite a lack of impact assessment.
The EU institutions have started the last round of discussions to extend the EU investment plan to 2020, with MEPs already asking for a longer-term mechanism.


Question: Have you ever...

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 Have you ever...

... heard chattering, voices, or odd noises in the background of a Beatles song?
... wondered who sang "She Loves You" at the end of All You Need Is Love ?
... heard stories about what John sings at the end of Baby You're A Rich Man?
... wanted to know which Beatles song, played on the radio the world over, has an undeleted expletive in, where it is, and why it happened?
... wondered where the famous edit is in Strawberry Fields Forever, and what the Morse code in it might mean?
... puzzled over strange voices in I Am The Walrus, Yellow Submarine, and Revolution No. 9?
... or wondered about these backwards messages about Paul ... ?
... wanted to know about that alarm clock noise, where John can be heard chewing gum, what's tapping through Blackbird, why there are bits missing in Day Tripper's guitars, what all those strange bits in Helter Skelter are all about, and who's got the blisters?
... Then keep reading, for you are among friends.
Welcome to "What Goes On".
This website is a must-have reference for a true Beatle fan. It brings together years of detailed listening to every moment of just about every released Beatle track. It catalogues all those curious little sounds, vocal asides, mistakes, edits, hidden messages and more ... songs you've listened to for years will never be listened to in the same way again!
Included are tips on how to hear these anomalies and some explanations of why they came about.
Find out what really goes on!


Question: Respond in 4 sentences. Who is Lauren B. Davis?

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 Respond in 4 sentences. Who is Lauren B. Davis?

Lauren B. Davis (née Cargill) is a Canadian writer. She is best known for her novels "Our Daily Bread", which was named one of the best books of 2011 by "The Globe and Mail" and "The Boston Globe". and "The Empty Room," a semi-autobiographical novel about alcoholism. She currently lives in Princeton, New Jersey with her husband, Zurich Financial executive, Ron Davis, and their dog, Bailey (The Rescuepoo)


Question: Hey, when does the new Slinky Dog Dash ride open? Respond in 5 sentences.

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 Hey, when does the new Slinky Dog Dash ride open? Respond in 5 sentences.

Jun 27, 2018 in "Slinky Dog Dash"
When it opens on June 30, Slinky Dog Dash will include an on-ride photo opportunity with automatic association to your Disney PhotoPass account.
By wearing a MagicBand, the on-ride photo will automatically appear in the My Disney Experience app, in the MyDisneyPhotoPass.com website or at a physical Disney PhotoPass Sales Center.
If you have Memory Maker, the photo will be available to download, otherwise, you will be able to buy the individual photo.
With the automatic account association, there is no need to manually locate the image, and no preview-screens are available at the exit of Slinky Dog Dash. However, a MagicBand must be worn to make use of the on-ride PhotoPass.


Question: Describe Friedrich Nietzsche's Curious Typewriter, the "Malling-Hansen Writing Ball." Respond in 16 sentences.

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 Describe Friedrich Nietzsche's Curious Typewriter, the "Malling-Hansen Writing Ball." Respond in 16 sentences.

Behold Friedrich Nietzsche’s Curious Typewriter, the "Malling-Hansen Writing Ball" | Open Culture Behold Friedrich Nietzsche’s Curious Typewriter, the "Malling-Hansen Writing Ball"
Nietzsche himself declared that writing and reading for more than twenty minutes had grown excessively painful. With his intellectual output reaching its peak during this period, Nietzsche required a device that would let him write while making minimal demands on his vision.
"In the year 1875, a quick writing apparatus, designed by Mr. L. Sholes in America, and manufactured by Mr. Remington, was introduced in London. This machine was superior to the Malling-Hansen writing apparatus; but the writing ball in its present form far excels the Remington machine. It secures greater rapidity, and its writing is clearer and more precise than that of the American instrument. The Danish apparatus has more keys, is much less complicated, built with greater precision, more solid, and much smaller and lighter than the Remington, and moreover, is cheaper."
In addition to viewing several of Nietzsche’s original typescripts at the Malling-Hansen Society website, those wanting a closer look at Nietzsche’s model can view it in the video above. Felix Herbst, the video’s creator, has kindly provided a functional writing ball simulator on his website. I’d encourage you to give typing a shot—there’s something oddly satisfying about the crisp imprints made by its clattering metallic keys.
What? You don’t like kugel? Also, if you’re going to be so particular, it’s schreib, not screib…….
OK. How about Nietzsches rather than Nietzches in the title?
And, for those so minded, you can even get a free font imitating the type face it used courtesy of the Cape Arcona Type Foundary. Hours of fun for all . . . maybe.