Question: What can you tell me about recent measures to counteract terrorism in the EU?

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 What can you tell me about recent measures to counteract terrorism in the EU?

Executive power grabs and counter-terrorism laws are rolling back freedoms across the EU, according to a report by Amnesty International.
Two years in preparation and covering 14 EU states, the document published on Tuesday (17 January) says Europe is dismantling civil liberties in a panicked effort to tackle the threat of terrorists.
Wide sweeping surveillance laws, prolonged state of emergencies, fast tracking legislation, curbs on the freedom of expression are among the trends affecting people in the wake of the recent terrorist attacks.
"In Spain, the artistic community has been disproportionately impacted," Amnesty International's Julia Hall, co-author of the report, told reporters in Brussels.
"The right to engage in artistic endeavors that might be cutting edge, that space shrinks ever smaller and smaller and in this particular point in time is more impoverished than we have seen in decades in Europe," she said.
Last year, police in Madrid arrested two puppeteers because their performance referenced the Basque nationalist group, ETA. The two were thrown in jail for "glorifying terrorism", although the charges were later dropped.
The notion of "glorifying terrorism" has taken hold throughout the EU with new laws being passed that makes it a criminal offence. It has also made its way into the EU's new counter-terrorism directive recently agreed to at the political level.
An article in the directive criminalises conduct seen to "glorify" terrorism. Hall said the measure will end up criminalising behaviour that is far too remote from any real offence.
The European Commission rejected Amnesty's critique.
"The commission does not share the view of Amnesty that counter-terrorism measures taken at EU level threaten the protection of fundamental rights in the EU," a commission spokeswoman told reporters.
She said the commission would monitor EU states to make sure they apply the charter of fundamental rights.
But France in 2015 had already prosecuted 385 people, a third of them minors, for making "glorifying" comments about terrorism either on social media or elsewhere. Bernard Cazeneuve, former French interior minister now prime minister, told MEPs in the civil liberties committee in December that the measures were needed given the "political reality."
The French dragnet has also led to major embarrassments.
Orange, an internet service provider, had inadvertently blocked all of Google and Wikipedia in France for an entire morning in October because the sites contained "terrorism" content. And La Quadrature du Net, a Paris-based digital rights NGO, says Facebook and Twitter accounts belonging to journalists, who follow jihadist movements, are being shut down without explanation.
People not charged with any crime, but are suspected of something, are also being harassed.
Amnesty's Hall said authorities in Europe are resorting to so-called administrative control orders to pre-empt possible future crimes. The orders, a piece of paper sent by mail, can impose curfews, requires visitors to get a security clearance, and other restrictions.
"We are seeing people who are being sanctioned, their rights being restricted and their freedoms limited even though they have never been charged with any crime," she said.
She said France has imposed and prolonged its state of emergency four times. Such efforts, she noted, risk becoming a norm. France argues the emergency decrees are needed to avoid attacks and will be maintained for as long as the security measures are required.
The executive branches in Austria, Bulgaria, Hungary, Luxembourg, and Poland can also declare a state of emergency "as defined in any way they see fit" without any judicial input, said Hall.
Other EU states appear to be pushing through laws without any real oversight or debate.
Poland, for instance, had adopted and passed a counter-terrorism law within 48 hours, described by the NGO as one of "the most severe" in terms of giving its internal security agency sweeping powers.
Among the biggest issues are the various surveillance laws being passed among EU states.
Germany, Poland, and the UK, among others, have recently passed laws described by London-based Privacy International as "a new era of mass surveillance" in Europe.
Britain's snooping charter allows authorities to engage in the bulk collection of "overseas-related communications", including those of lawyers and journalists.
Germany's communication intelligence gathering act allows its Federal Intelligence Service (BND) to also probe communications of non-EU citizens abroad.
An anti-terror bill is likely to sail through the EU parliament in December, despite serious concerns raised by rights groups over its broad understanding of what constitutes terrorism.
Human Rights Watch in a report said Belgian police brutality and laws passed since the Paris attacks last November are driving a dangerous wedge between minority communities and the state.
The EU is rolling out plans to improve a large police database in an effort to avoid repeats of allowing terrorists, like Paris attacker Salah Abdeslam, from slipping by police due to poor data quality.
An EU proposal to combat terrorism intends to make it a crime to finance or travel or train for terrorism, but the wide scope of the bill could lead to unintended consequences.
The centre-right EPP and liberal Alde want EU state intelligence and police services to explain how people known to them were still able to commit terror attacks. The two groups are proposing a special committee.


Question: Could you tell me more about August Weismann?

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 Could you tell me more about August Weismann?

Prof August Friedrich Leopold Weismann FRS (For) HFRSE LLD (17 January 1834 – 5 November 1914) was a German evolutionary biologist. Ernst Mayr ranked him as the second most notable evolutionary theorist of the 19th century, after Charles Darwin. Weismann became the Director of the Zoological Institute and the first Professor of Zoology at Freiburg.


Question: Describe the battle near Lugansk in Ukraine.

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 Describe the battle near Lugansk in Ukraine.

Russian and Ukrainian sources are reporting that a major battle took place near Lugansk. According to these sources, the entire Ukrainian 79th "brigade" was completely wiped off. The same Ukie sources report 50 killed and 100 wounded. Russian TV spoke of 30 to 150 killed. Apparently, the Ukrainians were attacked at about 4:40AM by MLRS (multiple rocker launchers) fire and when they tried to evacuate they were attacked again by Novorussian infantry. Some Ukrainian sources say that the MLRS fire came from across the Russian border while others speculate that the Resistance acquired. Some sources say that Poroshenko will make an official address today.


Question: Could you tell me about the different Green Arrow titles published by DC Comics?

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 Could you tell me about the different Green Arrow titles published by DC Comics?

Green Arrow has been featured in many ongoing series, limited series and graphic novels published by DC Comics. These titles have been handled or coordinated through a single editorial section at DC Comics. This section also generally handles titles that have spun off of the core Green Arrow titles to feature related characters. This list presents these titles separated by general type of publication.
The trade paperback edition of "The Archer's Quest" (#16–21) was released as Volume 4 in the series after "Straight Shooter" (#26–31) was released as Volume 3. The hardcover editions of "Quiver", "The Sounds Of Violence", as well as "The Archer's Quest" were never numbered.


Question: Describe the recently-discovered menhir in the Swiss canton of Bern. Respond in 11 sentences.

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 Describe the recently-discovered menhir in the Swiss canton of Bern. Respond in 11 sentences.

Archaeologists in the canton of Bern have discovered a large stone that they believe to be a menhir that would have been part of a place of worship during the Bronze Age.
The stone – two metres long and 1.3 metres wide, and weighing up to three tons – was found as part of excavations of a known Bronze Age site at Breitenacher near Kehrsatz on the outskirts of Bern, said the cantonal authorities in a press release.
Judging by its size and shape, the stone is a menhir – a single standing stone, often unmarked, that was used to indicate a place of worship or meeting area.
Marks on the ground where it was found suggest the stone had once stood vertical, said archaeologists. Its placement near several Bronze Age houses could mean it played a role in the construction of the town. It could even have been used in the older Neolithic period and moved to its current site during the building of the Bronze Age town.
Until now only 15 menhirs have been found in Switzerland. The discovery is exciting for archaeologists because little is currently known about the population living around Bern at the time.
Once the stone has been fully examined, it will be put on public view nearby, said the canton.
The discovery came as part of excavations prior to the building of a new housing complex between Bernstrasse and the Gurten mountain.
The excavations, which will continue until next year, have uncovered the remains of a Bronze Age village dating from 3,500 years ago.


Question: What is the Philadelphia Fed Report? Respond briefly.

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 What is the Philadelphia Fed Report? Respond briefly.

The Philadelphia Fed Report, formally known as the Business Outlook Survey and sometimes abbreviated as BOS, is a monthly survey produced by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia (informally known as the Philadelphia Fed) which questions manufacturers on general business conditions. The index covers the Third Federal Reserve District (the jurisdiction of the Philadelphia Fed), namely covers eastern and central Pennsylvania, the nine southern counties of New Jersey, and Delaware. The report is sometimes also called the Philadelphia Fed Index because it includes reporting of some index values.


Question: "Describe the source of this chart related to Git and where to find more information on it."

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 "Describe the source of this chart related to Git and where to find more information on it."

This chart is from the presentation Changing History, or How to Git Pretty. Check it out to learn how to use this IRL.
Here’s a printable PDF version, if you’re into that sort of thing.
This article was posted 14 October 2011 by Justin Hileman, and is filed under development, Git, howto and flowchart. If you have any comments, please contact me or leave a comment on this article.


Question: What is Liberty Township?

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 What is Liberty Township?

Liberty Township is one of eighteen townships in Callaway County, Missouri, USA. As of the 2010 census, its population was 840.


Question: Describe the recent signing of Dwight Tiendalli to Oxford United.

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 Describe the recent signing of Dwight Tiendalli to Oxford United.

Oxford United have completed their second signing of the week with defender Dwight Tiendalli joining the squad in Portugal.
The 31-year-old is a Dutch international who started his career with Utrecht and Feyenord before winning the Dutch league with Twente. He then moved to Swansea City, where he played in their winning League Cup side in 2013 before a loan spell at Middlesbrough.
He joins United on a one year deal, signing 24 hours after James Henry joined the club.
“I'm delighted to be welcoming Dwight to our project, a player who boasts experience at the highest level of the English game and brings quality and versatility.


Question: Who is Gabriela Alejandra Rivadeneira Burbano? Respond in 3 sentences.

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 Who is Gabriela Alejandra Rivadeneira Burbano? Respond in 3 sentences.

Gabriela Alejandra Rivadeneira Burbano (born 25 July 1983) is an Ecuadorian politician. She was President of the National Assembly of Ecuador between May 2013 and May 2017. Previously she was Governor of Imbabura Province from 2011 to 2012.


Question: What is the location of Świerczynki?

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 What is the location of Świerczynki?

Świerczynki is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Łysomice, within Toruń County, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Łysomice and north-west of Toruń.


Question: What is Cyphellocalathus?

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 What is Cyphellocalathus?

Cyphellocalathus is a genus of fungi in the Tricholomataceae family. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Cyphellocalathus cecropiae, found in Bolivia.


Question: What is Verblyuzhy? Respond in 28 words.

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 What is Verblyuzhy? Respond in 28 words.

Verblyuzhy () is a rural locality (a settlement) in Udachensky Selsoviet of Akhtubinsky District, Astrakhan Oblast, Russia. The population was 269 as of 2010. There are 5 streets.


Question: Have the bright-line test compliance rates been decreasing, and what are the implications of introducing a capital gains tax?

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 Have the bright-line test compliance rates been decreasing, and what are the implications of introducing a capital gains tax?

Compliance with the two year bright-line test could be as low as 66 percent - and getting worse - according to documents released by the IRD, Thomas Coughlan reports.
The bright-line test, a key part of both National and Labour’s strategy for addressing the housing crisis, is being flouted by as many as a third of the people who should be paying it.
The test, which came into effect in late 2015, is designed to crack down on property speculation by automatically taxing profit made on residential property (other than the main home) that is sold within a set time since purchase. Initially it applied to property sold within two years but earlier this year the Government passed legislation extending it to property sold within five years.
An IRD submission to the Tax Working Group says that a review and audit of property sales in the 2016 tax year found just a third of sales where the bright-line test should have applied were compliant.
The IRD also noted that voluntary compliance appeared to be getting worse. It estimated that in the 2017 tax year as many as 2,625 sales that may be subject to the test had yet to file a return.
This represents a voluntary non-compliance rate of 71 percent, up from 66 percent in the previous year.
IRD noted it had attempted to contact property vendors involved in 500 of the 2625 transactions that had not voluntarily complied with the test and been successful in contacting 427.
But even if all of those 427 cases were either found to be exempt or made to file a return, this would still leave 2198 cases that had not voluntarily complied, a rate of 59 percent.
IRD noted it was possible that the longer the period a property was held for, the less likely sellers would be to consider the proceeds taxable.
This is a particularly live issue for the Government after the passing of the legislation extending the bright-line test from two to five years.
Deloitte Tax Partner Patrick McCalman said the 2017 results showed compliance potentially deteriorating.
He said the low compliance rate showed the need for greater IRD resourcing to both educate taxpayers about their liabilities and to enforce the tax against those who had not paid.
“The Government cannot just write a rule and say ‘this revenue will come to me',” McCalman said.
Deloitte’s National Technical Director Robyn Walker said compliance should not require a great deal of resource. Property sellers were given key materials they needed to comply.
McCalman said non-compliance could be the result of “wilful blindness”.
IRD receives property transaction data from LINZ, giving the organisation a detailed picture of who may or may not be compliant.
McCalman said this meant those who flouted the test did so at their peril.
“Someone who is not compliant in this area with an absolute degree of peril because every land transaction is recorded, so they are leaving a footprint behind that Inland Revenue can follow,” he said.
Capital Gains taxes not worth the effort?
Baucher Tax Consulting director Terry Baucher said he was not surprised at the high rate of non-compliance, but described it as “towards the high-end”.
He said that taxes that had more complex rules tended to have higher rates of non-compliance.
He noted the issue was playing out against the backdrop of the Tax Working Group’s consideration of a capital gains tax (GCT) on all property transactions excluding the family home.
He said IRD was known to be opposed to capital gains taxes as not being worth the amount of effort they take to enforce.
Treasury, by contrast, was more supportive, seeing a CGT as a mechanism of the broad base, low rate system New Zealand aspires to. This is a system in which people are encouraged to comply because of generally low rates of tax and few grounds for exemption.
McCalman said that the idea of a no-exemption CGT was a “theoretical conversation”.
“It’s just one that’s not going to happen – the reality is that we are going to have exemptions to a capital gains tax,” he said.


Question: "Hey there, what do you know about Facade?"

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 "Hey there, what do you know about Facade?"

No native populations of Facade exist on Crown Island. This Monster is known only from myths of being the flagship beast of an ancient religious group.
Facade is blind and navigates entirely from its hearing and smell. The eye markings on its mask are entirely ornamental. Entering the chamber or tomb of a Facade will result in the beast noticing you and softly sniffing in your direction.
This behavior is often confused by humans as a friendly or innocent gesture, similar to that of a pet dog meeting a new person. However, this brute is quick to kill and devour once its curiosity is sated.
Will Facade make your team?


Question: Have there been any more updates on the Lion Air crash?

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[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Have there been any more updates on the Lion Air crash?

A passenger plane carrying 189 people crashed into the sea off Jakarta on Monday minutes after taking off on a domestic flight to an Indonesian tin-mining region.
Lion Air flight JT610, travelling from Jakarta to Pangkal Pinang on the island of Bangka, lost contact with air traffic control about 13 minutes after it took off, shortly after its pilot had asked to return to base. Flight data showed that it made a sudden, sharp dive into the sea.
Officials said human remains had been recovered from the crash site, about nine miles (15km) off the coast, and that they did not expect to find survivors.
The plane was a Boeing 737 Max 8 jet, a new model that was launched globally only last year. The specific plane had been in use for less than three months.
Sirait did not elaborate on the specific issue, and said he had no plans to ground the rest of Lion Air’s Max 8 fleet. The airline operates 11 of the Boeing planes.
On Monday rescuers released footage of debris and personal items floating in the water at the crash site, including handbags, clothing, mobile phones, ID cards and driving licences. Dozens of divers from the national search and rescue agency and the military were working to retrieve the bodies of victims.
At Soekarno-Hatta airport in Jakarta, relatives arrived at the airport crisis centre, many too distressed to talk to the media.
Forensics officers have told family members of those on board that they can assist with the identification process by providing medical and dental records at the police hospital in East Jakarta.
About 20 of the 189 people on board were Indonesian finance department officials who had travelled to Jakarta for a conference. Three children, two of them infants, and eight crewmembers were also among those on board.
A statement from Indonesia’s search and rescue agency said the aircraft’s emergency locator transmitter had not sent out a distress signal despite being certified to work until August 2019.
The plane went down in waters about 30-35 metres (98-115ft) deep. Indonesia’s disaster agency spokesman posted video of debris on Twitter.
Another official said he could not confirm the cause of the crash, as the plane’s black box, comprising the cockpit voice recorder and flight data recorder, had yet to be recovered. But it was confirmed that the pilot had requested to turn back shortly after takeoff.
On Monday afternoon the national search and rescue agency said it had determined the location of the black box, but had not yet managed to retrieve it.
The Lion Air plane that crashed into the sea moments after takeoff on Monday had been used by the airline for only two months. It has been described as the “world’s most reliable airplane”.
The 737 MAX 8 model was first operated for a commercial flight in May 2017 by Malindo Air, but has since been adopted by airlines globally. The plane is a variant of the Boeing 737 Max series, which is the fastest selling plane in Boeing history. Worth upwards of £70m, the Max 8 version has an air range of 6,570km and a passenger capacity of up to 210. The planes are built at Boeing’s factory in Renton, Washington, in the US.
The plane has been purchased by airlines across the world, including American Airlines, United Airlines, Ryanair, Jet Airlines, FlyDubai, Norwegian Air, Iceland Air, SilkAir, Turkish Airlines, Korean Air, Air Canada and Malaysia Airlines.
In 2012, Lion Air was one of the first airlines to finalise an order – worth $22.4bn – with Boeing for the 737 Max. As of April this year, eight of the 201 planes ordered had been delivered to Lion Air. According to company reports, as of September 2018 the Boeing 737 Max had received 4,783 firm orders from more than 100 countries. Boeing says carbon emissions and cabin noise are down 20% and 40% respectively on previous models.
The crash in Indonesia was the first incident involving the 737 Max model. In a statement released after the Indonesia crash, Boeing said the company “stands ready to provide technical assistance to the accident investigation".
The incident is the first to be reported that involves the widely sold Max 8, an updated, more fuel-efficient version of the common 737. The first Boeing 737 Max jets were introduced into service in 2017.
Boeing and the US National Transportation Safety Board both said on Monday that they were providing assistance to Indonesian accident investigators.
The Indonesian president, Joko Widodo, expressed his condolences in a televised address.
Australian government officials have been instructed not to fly with Lion Air until the cause of the crash can be determined.
Indonesia is one of the world’s fastest-growing aviation markets, although its safety record is patchy. The crash could potentially be the country’s second worst air disaster since 1997, industry experts said.


Question: Respond in 10 sentences. Explain the current economic importance of the Portuguese African colonies to Portugal.

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 Respond in 10 sentences. Explain the current economic importance of the Portuguese African colonies to Portugal.

JAMES DUFFY, Professor of Spanish, Brandeis University; author of "Portuguese Africa" and (with Robert Manners) a forthcoming volume, "Africa Speaks"
TODAY small Portugal is still mistress of three African territories which are the oldest European colonies (or, as the Portuguese insist, "overseas provinces") in the world, and with a little luck she may soon regain an earlier distinction of being the only colonial power in Africa. In the course of her long history in Africa, Portugal has survived at one time or another every manner of crisis, and from Prime Minister Oliveira Salazar ("This is the mission of our life") down to chiefs of post in the remote Angolan bush, the Portuguese seem serenely confident that they will once more ride out the storm.
The stakes are high. No other European nation has been so long accustomed to possessing an African empire, and for the majority of the Portuguese people the thought that their small country owns African territories equivalent in size to the area of Western Europe has always been reassuring. Nor is the attraction only sentimental. In recent years the two largest of the colonies, Angola and Mozambique, have come to occupy an important position in the nation's total economy. The Portuguese colonies are not as materially prosperous as some neighboring areas, particularly the Congo, the Rhodesias and South Africa, but they are not as naturally poor as many of the new independent states. Angola and Mozambique are paying their own way, in spite of the reluctance of Portuguese capital to invest in Africa and the relative lack of investment capital from abroad. A large part of Portuguese exports, notably wine and cotton goods, is destined for Africa, and increasing percentages of Portuguese African products--coffee, tea, sisal, copra, diamonds--go into the world market. The economic picture is not entirely favorable, but it has never been better, and without the African provinces continental Portugal's economy would suffer seriously.


Question: What do you know about General Raikes? Respond in 1 sentences.

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 What do you know about General Raikes? Respond in 1 sentences.

Major-General Sir Geoffrey Taunton Raikes CB DSO (7 April 1884 – 1975) was a British Army General who achieved high office in the 1930s.


Question: Respond in 1 sentences. Who was Robert Burns?

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 Respond in 1 sentences. Who was Robert Burns?

Robert Burns (December 12, 1792 – June 26, 1866) was an American and a U.S. Representative from New Hampshire.


Question: What is Open Source University?

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 What is Open Source University?

To reveal the smart contract address you must agree with the Compliance and Risk Acknowledgement Terms. You will immediately receive your EDU tokens, however, in order to make them transferable you must successfully pass our KYC procedure.
To be able to participate in our ICO, you need to enter your email and the ETH address you will contribute with. Please keep in mind that you'll be required to pass our KYC process and you will NOT be able to unlock/transfer your EDU tokens until the KYC is successful.
I am fully aware and agree that I must be identified through a KYC (Know Your Customer) process in order to unlock (be able to transfer) my EDU tokens.
I have not been subjected to any regulatory sanctions.
I declare that I am not a US citizen or a US tax resident.
Your EDU Tokens will be sent to the ERC20 wallet address (from where you have sent ETH) automatically and immediately.
Due to the inherent high-risk nature of cryptocurrency markets and ICOs, I understand that the EDU Token must NOT be considered as a security of any kind and acquiring the EDU Token does not provide safety of principle, no income, no interest and no guaranteed growth.
OS.University is the first decentralized Education 4.0 platform. We provide learners with a digital credentials wallet, which enables them to find the best academic and career development opportunities by being connected to Academia and Businesses via the blockchain.
The lack of trust in the authenticity of certificates gained by the learners.
The shortage of information among HR specialists about an applicant’s interests and achievements.
The need to prepare and to constantly update CVs according the latest standards.
The amount of time wasted on searching for the right job instead of developing new skills.
The hassle businesses have when searching for the right employees.
The difficulty measuring the actual demand for specific skills and courses in Academies.
The Open Source University blockchain is used as a distributed database to store learner certifications & acquired skills. Matching algorithm will handle big data calculations to connect businesses with the right candidates, optimising recruitment costs, sourcing time and precision.
Learners have all their degree credits safely stored on the blockchain, allowing them to pick their career paths via course suggestion algorithms based on live data business needs (and skill demand projection). This provides learners with access to a flexible, fast track education model.
Allows businesses to access a new generation of Learning & Development marketplace, where learning content providers are filtered according to their disciplines catalogue and academic rating (both stored on the blockchain), while payments are securely managed by smart contracts eliminating the need of middleman transaction processing.
OSUni proof-of-concept phase initiated along with corporate partners from Bulgarian industry and software development sectors, resulting in early versions of system's architecture and design.
OSUni research project initiated at the Faculty of Management within the Technical University of Sofia, resulting in scientific publications on the subject, published in Bulgaria, Latvia, and the Czech Republic.
OSUni named among top 10 social innovation ideas globally, in competition with 400 technology concepts and 130+ project proposals as part of the Living Progress Challenge of Hewlett Packard Enterprise.
OSUni receives positive reviews and engages in expanding its partnership network under programs for support of young entrepreneurs, led by the Ministry of Economy and the Open Society Institute, as well as through the Sofia Business School.
OSUni named the 2017 "YouthSpeak" forum winner in Latvia, based on a scaled-down prototype version, resulting in a 2-month distributed learning program implementation project at a community center in Sao Paulo, Brazil.
OSUni development phase reaches important milestone with the expansion of the team with professionals from a leading software consultancy and experts, specializing in blockchain-based applications, leading the way to our pre-sale period.
Development of the Open Source University platform, alpha version release. 30M EDU tokens were sold in the main token sale campaign. EDU token gets listed on exchanges immediately after crowdfunding is completed.
Beta version platform and additional functionality to reach maximum customer experience and make our solution standard, which is obligation of the pioneers. OSUni platform reached enough maturity beta version to be released.
A global Education 4.0 marketplace will function on top of the distributed database, i.e. the Ethereum blockchain. Academia, learners, and businesses will have the chance to see the benefits of implementing the platform in practice – from learning, credentials verification and career development perspective. First of the leading platforms offering MOOCs will be operational and gaining from the benefits of the system.
Interaction between learners, academia and businesses will become more intense after involving enterprises making the micro-environment between businesses, academia and learners more vibrant and collaborative.
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Question: Describe Pierre-Cédric "Nacho" Labrie's career.

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</answer>
 Describe Pierre-Cédric "Nacho" Labrie's career.

Pierre-Cédric "Nacho" Labrie (born June 12, 1986) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who is currently playing for Eisbären Berlin of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL). He has formerly played in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Tampa Bay Lightning.


Question: Can you provide a description of the 2003 Canadian documentary film The Corporation? Respond in 10 sentences.

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</answer>
 Can you provide a description of the 2003 Canadian documentary film The Corporation? Respond in 10 sentences.

The Corporation is a 2003 Canadian documentary film written by Joel Bakan, and directed by Mark Achbar and Jennifer Abbott. The documentary is critical of the modern-day corporation, considering its legal status as a class of person and evaluating its behaviour towards society and the world at large as a psychiatrist might evaluate an ordinary person. This is explored through specific examples. Bakan wrote the book, The Corporation: The Pathological Pursuit of Profit and Power, during the filming of the documentary.
Provoking, witty, stylish and sweepingly informative, THE CORPORATION explores the nature and spectacular rise of the dominant institution of our time. Part film and part movement, The Corporation is transforming audiences and dazzling critics with its insightful and compelling analysis. Taking its status as a legal "person" to the logical conclusion, the film puts the corporation on the psychiatrist's couch to ask "What kind of person is it?" The Corporation includes interviews with 40 corporate insiders and critics - including Noam Chomsky, Naomi Klein, Milton Friedman, Howard Zinn, Vandana Shiva and Michael Moore - plus true confessions, case studies and strategies for change.
Here are a couple of interviews with Joel Bakan just so you know where he's coming from. The documentary even got a decent review from The Economist...!


Question: Please provide a brief biography of Phil Hay. Respond briefly.

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 Please provide a brief biography of Phil Hay. Respond briefly.

Phil Hay is an American screenwriter. His credits include "Destroyer", "The Invitation", "Æon Flux", "Clash of the Titans", "R.I.P.D." and "Ride Along".


Question: What is the history of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caracas? Respond briefly.

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</answer>
 What is the history of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caracas? Respond briefly.

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Caracas is the Latin an ecclesiastical territory of the Roman Catholic Church in part of Venezuela. It was founded as the Diocese of Caracas on June 20, 1637, and was later elevated to the rank of a Metropolitan see on November 27, 1803.


Question: What does the Kremlin think about the US withdrawing from the nuclear pact?

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 What does the Kremlin think about the US withdrawing from the nuclear pact?

Donald Trump has said he wants to pull out of a nuclear pact designed to stop the US and Russia from developing certain missiles.
The agreement - signed by Mikhail Gorbachev and Ronald Reagan in 1987 - is meant to prohibit the countries from possessing, producing or testing any ground-launched cruise missiles with a range of 300 to 3,400 miles.
Now the Kremlin - which denies not sticking to the deal's terms - says America's withdrawal would "make the world a more dangerous place".


Question: Respond in detail. What did President Trump say yesterday in his speech from the Reagan Library in Simi Valley?

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 Respond in detail. What did President Trump say yesterday in his speech from the Reagan Library in Simi Valley?

President Trump signaled a clean break from the national security policies of the Obama administration in a strong speech yesterday from the Reagan Library in Simi Valley, California.
The president spent the first part of the speech outlining a list of reasons why a new direction in national security was needed. He certainly didn't spare the previous president.
"Our leaders engaged in nation-building abroad while they failed to build up and replenish our nation at home," the president stated. "They neglected a nuclear menace in North Korea; made a disastrous, weak and incomprehensibly bad deal with Iran; and over the profound objections of the American people, our politicians left our borders wide open."
And he sent a loud signal to America's European allies that it was no longer business as usual. "We have made clear that countries that are immensely wealthy should reimburse the United States for the cost of defending them," he said.
He also restated his plan for a border wall. "We are reasserting these fundamental truths: a nation without borders is not a nation – and a nation that is not certain of its values cannot summon the will to defend them."
President Trump laid out the four pillars of his national security agenda: (1) protecting the American people, homeland, and way of life, (2) promoting American prosperity, (3) preserving peace through strength, and (4) advancing American influence in the world.
He also conveyed a strongly aspirational tone to the address. "With this strategy we are calling for a great reawakening of America, a resurgence of confidence, and a rebirth of patriotism, prosperity, and pride," Trump said.
"President Trump unveiled yesterday a National Security Strategy that bears an uncanny resemblance to the platform on which he campaigned for office. For those of us who voted for his pledge to restore the practice of peace through strength and American greatness, this is a most welcome development.
"That's because for the intervening year, Mr. Trump has been saddled with insubordinate subordinates who objected to much of his national and homeland security agenda. Having served in many cases in the previous administration, they were determined – the electorate's direction notwithstanding – to act as though it's Obama's third term.
"If Donald Trump means to keep his promised, dramatic course corrections on things like Sharia-supremacism, nuclear deterrence, missile defense, and border security, he must replace National Security Advisor H.R. McMaster with someone who actually supports and will faithfully execute his strategy for American security and greatness."
Lt. Col. Robert Maginnis (USA-Ret.), senior fellow for national security at the Family Research Council, likes what he heard last night.
"So the president says the right words, the strategy appears to be correct – and it does remind me much of what Reagan outlined in his national security strategy," he tells OneNewsnow. "And yet the president faces some severe obstacles going forward just because of, I suppose, the hand that he was dealt."
That hand, says Maginnis, was dealt by Barack Obama, who claimed climate change is an "urgent and growing threat to our national security." The FRC fellow remembers that claim by the previous chief executive: "Mr. Obama's progressive national security strategy outlined a host of issues that I thought were not necessarily related to our security."
And Maginnis contends a national security strategy is much broader than a national defense strategy.
"The national defense strategy – which I've seen and [which] will come out in the coming months – takes this national security strategy and transforms it into the eyes of the defense establishment and how we defend our country and the many challenges that we have."
Conservative icon Gary Bauer with American Values says Trump's remarks "were everything a conservative could want on foreign policy" - adding: "And you could hear the liberal and NeverTrumper heads exploding."
Bauer has lived and worked in Washington, DC, for years. "This city is full of people who yearn for a return to Obama's globalism," he writes. "To them, it is okay for every other country in the world to have a leader that puts his country first, but our elites think that is unacceptable for America."
In contrast, says Bauer, the Trump administration "is committed to putting America first - and it is pursuing policies that will make America great again."


Question: How do I add a title to my Premiere Pro project?

The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.
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 How do I add a title to my Premiere Pro project?

In this short Premiere Pro tutorial, you'll learn how easy it is to use and customize our awesome Premiere Pro title templates. Adding professional titles to your Premiere projects doesn't get any easier than this.
Let us know if you have any questions below in the comments section. Also be sure to check out all of our other sweet Premiere Pro tutorials and After Effects tutorials.


Question: Describe the history of the HMS Eugenie.

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[Your final detailed answer goes here]
</answer>
 Describe the history of the HMS Eugenie.

HMS "Eugenie" was launched at Ipswich in 1800 as the mercantile "Friends". She sailed as a West Indiaman between London and Jamaica until the British Royal Navy purchased her in 1804. By 1807 the Navy had withdrawn her from service, and in 1810 it sold her. She then returned to mercantile service having resumed the name "Friends". She was last listed in 1830.


Question: Write a short description of the newly announced Xiaomi Mi 8 Youth smartphone.

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</answer>
 Write a short description of the newly announced Xiaomi Mi 8 Youth smartphone.

Back on May 31 when Xiaomi introduced its new flagship smartphones, the Mi 8 SE was the first device that arrived with Snapdragon 710 chipset. Many thought this will be the lite variant of the Mi 8 family, but according to rumors, a slightly bigger device is joining them.
First specs of the alleged device appeared on Weibo, suggesting the Mi 8 Youth (the name is translated, it might be actually the Mi 8X) will have a 6.26” tall display and Snapdragon 710.
The specs sheet says the resolution of the screen will be 2280 x 1080 pixels, which means 19:9 ratio and a notch on top. The Qualcomm chipset will be coupled by 6 GB RAM and 64 GB storage, even if the leakster unsuccessfully tried to hide the internal capacity.
The Mi 8 Youth will arrive with a dual camera with a primary sensor of 12 MP. The secondary could be 2 MP or 5 MP, depending on how Xiaomi wants to market the device. The selfie shooter will have an impressive 24 MP sensor, meaning the Mi 8 Youth might be indeed targeted to young people who like to take selfies.
The battery is listed as 3,350 mAh and since the phone is having a Snapdragon 710 chipset, Quick Charge 3.0 will likely be on board as well. The OS and UI are not listed, but it is a safe bet to say the eventual phone will have MIUI 9.6, based on Android Oreo, out of the box.
All the specs are in line with a TENAA listing that appeared earlier today. The model number of the Xiaomi device is M1808D2TE and some are linking it to the Mi 8X moniker. Images are yet to appear, but once they are out, we will know how the new smartphone will look like.
Maybe will be NFC present as in MI 8 clasic. I wish.
Well, at this time we have +100pixeis and +100mAh than MI8 SE.
More devices, more waste of garbage!


Question: Describe how recent decisions from the Canadian Radio-television Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) have impacted access to high-quality internet services in Canada.

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 Describe how recent decisions from the Canadian Radio-television Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) have impacted access to high-quality internet services in Canada.

Major broadband upgrades don't come around for communities very often, so it's essential that our standards are future-proofed to make sure these investments last.
Canadians pay some of the highest internet prices in the world for middle-of-the-road service. We talk about this endlessly. The question is: who's going to be the one to step in and do something about it?
There's no clear answer yet, but it's pretty safe to say it won't be the Canadian Radio-television Telecommunications Commission (CRTC), which recently revealed the details of a new fund for broadband expansion that is limited in scope, and will do little to help Canadians.
In 2016, the Commission deemed broadband internet access a basic service and set aside $750 million for infrastructure investment to provide service where market forces have failed, particularly in rural areas and the north. The "Broadband Fund," in other words, was designed to address the digital divide by incentivizing projects in poorly served areas.
It all sounded good. But at the end of September, the CRTC finally announced the details of what that funding will look like, and the plan fell way short of what was promised.
Two years ago, the CRTC set speed targets of 50 megabits per second (Mbps) download and 10 Mbps upload. But now, the Commission says it will only require half of that: 25 down and 5 up. The difference between these two speeds is more than how quickly a user can download a document or the quality of a video stream a video; it's the difference between having an internet connection that can allow six, 12, or more devices able to operate online at the same time in a multi-person or multi-family home.
The data shows that as each household adds additional internet-connected devices, inhabitants are more likely to report slow connection issues, such as buffering or loading errors. This issue is amplified in lower-income and some Indigenous communities, where access to high-bandwidth connections is limited or cost-prohibitive, and multiple families may share a single dwelling. Without a high-bandwidth connection, the ability to be connected continues to be more luxury than basic service.
The CRTC says it lowered the requirements to encourage applicants for projects in remote areas. But this is a tough pill to swallow since there is little in the decision that actually guarantees approved slower projects will eventually be upgraded to meet the real 50/10 targets. Although "scalability" is one criteria for assessing projects, the CRTC has not outlined what, if any, follow-up will take place to ensure these upgrades actually happen, or when. Major broadband upgrades don't come around for communities very often, so it's essential that our standards are future-proofed to make sure these investments last.
Furthermore, the decision is vague about another key factor in high-quality internet access: latency. Where bandwidth (for example 50 Mbps) measures how much data can move at once, latency measures how fast that data can get across the network and back, and it is key to real-time services like video conferencing. Without clear latency requirements for Broadband Fund eligibility, it is much less likely to achieve its goal of high-quality broadband across the country. The end result encourages a "trust us" approach from network operators who aren't exactly famous for over-delivering on their services.
All of this raises the question: why would any service provider hold themselves to the CRTC's basic services objectives, when even the regulator itself won't? By lowering the standards for its own funding, the CRTC effectively lowered it for everyone else and further entrenched our country's digital divide.
Let me be clear: investment in faster internet for rural areas is critical for everyone in Canada. Our whole economy loses out when so many people are left in the slow lane, or without internet altogether. Imagine getting a job, going back to school, staying in touch with friends and family, or trying to access crucial government services without a high-quality internet connection.
Until we saw the final decision, this funding was our best chance in decades to bring all Canadians up to speed. Sadly, it fell drastically short of expectations.
And this isn't just about wired internet into the home – the CRTC's lack of ambition for ensuring high quality affordable communications extends to our cell phone market as well. Four times now – in 2015, 2016, 2017, and most recently in March of 2018 – the CRTC has said no to allowing innovative new cell phone providers called Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) to set up shop in Canada. MVNOs are cell phone providers that pay a fair price for access to rent unused capacity on incumbents' existing cell phone network, instead of starting from scratch and building yet another redundant and massively expensive national network.
MVNOs offer competitive prices for cell phone service and a variety of plans, and are common in the U.S. and Europe. But because the CRTC apparently still hasn't recognized the need to set fair rates for these providers, incumbents are currently holding MVNOs out of the market with outrageous rates that make it impossible for these companies to just break even.
After four separate rejections of calls to support these providers – clearly recognizing a desperate need from the public and smaller telecom companies wanting to sell affordable wireless services – the Commission's only response has been to look into whether it should legally require Big Telecom to provide a low-cost data-only plan; a Band-Aid solution that will do little address the fundamental problems of a lack of competition in the market. Without more choice, most internet users will continue to pay more money for less data than our global counterparts.
The CRTC clearly isn't going change course. But the federal government can push back. Innovation Minister Navdeep Bains has sent CRTC decisions back for review in the past, including the 2017 MVNO decision. In the interest of bridging the digital divide, he should consider doing so again here.
Laura Tribe is the executive director at OpenMedia, a community-based organization working to keep the internet open, affordable and surveillance-free.
Download this: $40 million pledged to expand rural internet, improve service across N.L.


Question: What can you tell me about the R364 road in Ireland?

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 What can you tell me about the R364 road in Ireland?

The R364 road is a regional road in County Galway, Ireland connecting Moylough on the N63 to near Ballymoe on the N60.


Question: Describe the mission of the Royal Navy submarine HMS Sceptre during World War II. Respond in 10 sentences.

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 Describe the mission of the Royal Navy submarine HMS Sceptre during World War II. Respond in 10 sentences.

HMS "Sceptre" (P215) was a third-batch S-class submarine built for the Royal Navy during World War II. Completed in April 1943, she spent the majority of her career in the North Sea, off Norway. After an uneventful patrol, the submarine participated in Operation Source, an attack on German battleships in Norway using small midget submarines to penetrate their anchorages and place explosive charges. However, the midget submarine that she was assigned to tow experienced technical difficulties and the mission was aborted. During her next four patrols, "Sceptre" attacked several ships, but only succeeded in severely damaging one. She was then ordered to tow the submarine "X24", which was to attack a floating dry dock in Bergen. The operation, codenamed Guidance, encountered difficulties with the attacking submarine's charts, and the explosives were laid on a merchant ship close to the dock instead. The dock was damaged and the ship sunk, and "X24" was towed back to England. "Sceptre" then conducted a patrol in the Bay of Biscay, sinking two German merchant ships, before being reassigned to tow "X24" to Bergen again. The operation was a success, and the dry dock was sunk.


Question: What is Vlorë International Airport?

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 What is Vlorë International Airport?

Vlorë International Airport is an airport project expected to start building in 2020, in the city of Vlorë in Albania. This will be the third international airport in Albania after Tirana International Airport and Kukës International Airport.


Question: Who was Christopher Frimann Omsen?

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 Who was Christopher Frimann Omsen?

Christopher Frimann Omsen (11 December 1761 – 25 April 1829) was a Norwegian "Founding Father" and later Supreme Court Justice.


Question: "Have you heard about Divinity: Original Sin II coming to Xbox?"

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 "Have you heard about Divinity: Original Sin II coming to Xbox?"

Xbox Game Preview keeps on delivering.
Updated May 14, 2018: Today, Bandai Namco officially announced that Xbox One players can enjoy Divinity: Original Sin II - Definitive Edition early. Starting on May 16, Xbox Game Preview will give you instant access to the game's first three hours for free. Players can unlock the entire first act — around twenty hours of adventuring — by preordering the game.
Updated May 13, 2018: Xbox Wire removed the listing from the article. We reached out to Larian Studios on Twitter for an update and the team confirmed that the game was coming to Xbox Game Preview next week. More information, like pricing, will be provided on May 14 alongside the console trailer.
Just like the Shadow of the Tomb Raider trailer, it seems like Microsoft accidentally leaked another announcement a few days early. According to a post on Xbox Wire, Divinity: Original Sin II - Definitive Edition will be joining Xbox Game Preview on May 16, 2018. It's unclear what the price will be as new Xbox Game Preview additions are usually heavily discounted.
Divinity: Original Sin II is scheduled to launch on consoles in August 2018 so an Xbox Game Preview release is a welcome surprise. Popular experiences like Conan Exiles and We Happy Few have been available to Xbox One players months — or even years — early as a result of this. Hopefully this trend will continue in the future with more and more great games.
According to developer Larian Studios, Divinity: Original Sin II gives players the freedom of a sandbox role-playing game (RPG), encouraging improvisation and experimentation, with rules made to be bent rather than followed. The game takes place in the world of Rivellon where gamers can go anywhere, talk to anyone, and fully interact with the world like no other experience. The game features six unique characters with proper backstories, personalities, and quests.
In our review of the PC version, we gave the game a perfect score and said that the masterpiece is "a polished, well-designed RPG, and through its phenomenal mechanics, astounding art, sound design and fantastic writing, it is sure to revolutionize the modern RPG genre."
Hopefully Divinity: Original Sin II will be a polished experience when it leaves Xbox Game Preview in the coming months. It's unclear how complete the Xbox Game Preview version will be and if it supports Xbox One X as the developer didn't provide any details. We'll keep you posted as soon as we know more about the project on Xbox Game Preview.
If you don't want to wait for Divinity: Original Sin II on Xbox One, be sure to check out Divinity: Original Sin - Enhanced Edition on the console. Just like the sequel, it's a captivating experience which garnered tremendous critical acclaim at launch.


Question: Explain the importance of height in relation to income.

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 Explain the importance of height in relation to income.

What's an extra inch in height worth? A new study finds it could mean up to $800 a year in extra income.
Researchers at the University of Florida and the University of North Carolina found that tall people tend to earn more money and win more respect at work. They found a height advantage even in jobs where being tall isn't a qualification — in other words, they didn't just look at pro basketball players.
The study followed thousands of people in the U.S. and Britain from childhood through their adult earning years, accounting for both subjective evaluation and objective worker performance.
However, the researchers didn't find any obvious bias against shorter people. They say we may have been wired to think in favor of tall people thousands of years ago, when those people would have been looked to for protection.
But the researchers also say being short doesn't appear to be a prohibitive disadvantage. Hard work, motivation and intelligence help bridge the gap.
The study is scheduled to be published in the spring issue of the Journal of Applied Psychology.
By the way, Napoleon really wasn't as short as "common wisdom" says. After his death in 1821, he was measured at 5-foot-2, but that was in French feet. In English feet, that converts to 5 feet 6½ inches, actually taller than the average Frenchman in 1800.
As Napoleon himself said, "History is a set of lies that people have agreed upon."
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