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README.md
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license: apache-2.0
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datasets:
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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tags:
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- vision
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- image-classification
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- clip
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- knowledge-distillation
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- semi-supervised-learning
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- imagenet
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datasets:
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- imagenet-1k
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library_name: pytorch
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pipeline_tag: image-classification
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---
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# DHO: Simple Few-shot Semi-supervised Knowledge Distillation
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07675v1)
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[](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/semi-supervised-image-classification-on-1?p=simple-semi-supervised-knowledge-distillation)
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[](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/semi-supervised-image-classification-on-2?p=simple-semi-supervised-knowledge-distillation)
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This repository contains pretrained checkpoints for **DHO (Dual-Head Optimization)**, a simple yet effective approach for semi-supervised knowledge distillation from Vision-Language Models.
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## Model Description
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DHO introduces a dual-head optimization strategy that enables efficient knowledge transfer from large Vision-Language Models (e.g., CLIP) to smaller student models using minimal labeled data.
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The method achieves state-of-the-art performance on ImageNet semi-supervised learning benchmarks with only 1% and 10% labeled data.
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**Paper:** [Simple yet Effective Semi-supervised Knowledge Distillation from Vision-Language Models via Dual-Head Optimization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.07675)
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**Authors:** Seongjae Kang, Dong Bok Lee, Hyungjoon Jang, Sung Ju Hwang
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## Key Features
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- ✨ **Dual-head optimization** strategy for semi-supervised distillation
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- 🏆 **State-of-the-art** performance on ImageNet with 1% and 10% labeled data
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- 🔄 Efficient transfer from VLMs (e.g., CLIP) to smaller student models
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- 🧩 Simple, scalable, and easy to integrate into existing pipelines
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## Available Checkpoints
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| Checkpoint Name | Student Model | Teacher Model | Labeled Data | Top-1 Acc. | Parameters |
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|:----------------|:--------------|:--------------|:-------------|:-----------|:-----------|
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| `vit_b_1.pt` | ViT-B/16 | ViT-H/14 (DFN5B) | 1% | 81.6% | 86M |
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| `vit_b_10.pt` | ViT-B/16 | ViT-H/14 (DFN5B) | 10% | 82.8% | 86M |
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| `vit_l_1.pt` | ViT-L/14 | ViT-H/14 (DFN5B) | 1% | 84.6% | 304M |
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| `vit_l_10.pt` | ViT-L/14 | ViT-H/14 (DFN5B) | 10% | 85.9% | 304M |
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## Usage
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### Loading a Checkpoint
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```python
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import torch
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import clip
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# Load the student model architecture
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device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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# For ViT-B/16 checkpoints
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model, preprocess = clip.load("ViT-B-16", device=device)
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# Load DHO checkpoint
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checkpoint = torch.hub.load_state_dict_from_url(
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"https://huggingface.co/erjui/dho/resolve/main/vit_b_10.pt",
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map_location=device
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)
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# Load the state dict
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model.load_state_dict(checkpoint['model_state_dict'])
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model.eval()
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# Use the model for inference
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from PIL import Image
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image = preprocess(Image.open("path/to/image.jpg")).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
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with torch.no_grad():
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image_features = model.encode_image(image)
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# ... your inference code
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```
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### Training Your Own Model
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To train your own DHO model, please visit the [official GitHub repository](https://github.com/yourusername/DHO) for detailed instructions and training scripts.
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**Example training command:**
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```bash
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CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7 torchrun --nproc_per_node=8 --master_port=29500 train_imgnet_semi.py \
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--teacher_model "apple/DFN5B-CLIP-ViT-H-14-378" \
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--student_model "ViT-B-16" \
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--lr 5e-5 \
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--train_epoch 32 \
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--batch_size 256 \
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--percent 10.0 \
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| tee ./logs/imagenet/imgnet_lowshot.log
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```
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## Model Architecture
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The DHO student model consists of:
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- **Backbone:** CLIP Vision Transformer (ViT-B/16 or ViT-L/14)
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- **Two parallel heads:**
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- **CE Head:** Optimized with cross-entropy loss on labeled data
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- **KD Head:** Optimized with knowledge distillation loss from teacher predictions
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During inference, predictions from both heads are combined using learned weighting parameters (alpha, beta).
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## Performance
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### ImageNet Semi-supervised Learning
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| Student | Teacher | Labeled Data | Top-1 Accuracy |
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|:--------|:--------|:-------------|:---------------|
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| ViT-B/16 | ViT-H/14 | 1% | **81.6%** |
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| ViT-B/16 | ViT-H/14 | 10% | **82.8%** |
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| ViT-L/14 | ViT-H/14 | 1% | **84.6%** |
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| ViT-L/14 | ViT-H/14 | 10% | **85.9%** |
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These results establish new state-of-the-art benchmarks for semi-supervised learning on ImageNet-1K.
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## Citation
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If you use these models in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@article{kang2025simple,
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title={Simple yet Effective Semi-supervised Knowledge Distillation from Vision-Language Models via Dual-Head Optimization},
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author={Kang, Seongjae and Lee, Dong Bok and Jang, Hyungjoon and Hwang, Sung Ju},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.07675},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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## License
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This project is licensed under the Apache License 2.0 - see the LICENSE file for details.
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## Acknowledgments
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We appreciate the open-source implementations from:
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- [Tip-Adapter](https://github.com/gaopengcuhk/Tip-Adapter)
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- [CLIP](https://github.com/openai/CLIP)
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- [OpenCLIP](https://github.com/mlfoundations/open_clip)
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## Contact
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For questions or issues, please open an issue on the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/yourusername/DHO) or contact the authors.
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