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# Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format | |
# Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved. | |
# | |
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style | |
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at | |
# https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd | |
"""Encoding related utilities.""" | |
import re | |
def _AsciiIsPrint(i): | |
return i >= 32 and i < 127 | |
def _MakeStrEscapes(): | |
ret = {} | |
for i in range(0, 128): | |
if not _AsciiIsPrint(i): | |
ret[i] = r'\%03o' % i | |
ret[ord('\t')] = r'\t' # optional escape | |
ret[ord('\n')] = r'\n' # optional escape | |
ret[ord('\r')] = r'\r' # optional escape | |
ret[ord('"')] = r'\"' # necessary escape | |
ret[ord('\'')] = r"\'" # optional escape | |
ret[ord('\\')] = r'\\' # necessary escape | |
return ret | |
# Maps int -> char, performing string escapes. | |
_str_escapes = _MakeStrEscapes() | |
# Maps int -> char, performing byte escaping and string escapes | |
_byte_escapes = {i: chr(i) for i in range(0, 256)} | |
_byte_escapes.update(_str_escapes) | |
_byte_escapes.update({i: r'\%03o' % i for i in range(128, 256)}) | |
def _DecodeUtf8EscapeErrors(text_bytes): | |
ret = '' | |
while text_bytes: | |
try: | |
ret += text_bytes.decode('utf-8').translate(_str_escapes) | |
text_bytes = '' | |
except UnicodeDecodeError as e: | |
ret += text_bytes[:e.start].decode('utf-8').translate(_str_escapes) | |
ret += _byte_escapes[text_bytes[e.start]] | |
text_bytes = text_bytes[e.start+1:] | |
return ret | |
def CEscape(text, as_utf8) -> str: | |
"""Escape a bytes string for use in an text protocol buffer. | |
Args: | |
text: A byte string to be escaped. | |
as_utf8: Specifies if result may contain non-ASCII characters. | |
In Python 3 this allows unescaped non-ASCII Unicode characters. | |
In Python 2 the return value will be valid UTF-8 rather than only ASCII. | |
Returns: | |
Escaped string (str). | |
""" | |
# Python's text.encode() 'string_escape' or 'unicode_escape' codecs do not | |
# satisfy our needs; they encodes unprintable characters using two-digit hex | |
# escapes whereas our C++ unescaping function allows hex escapes to be any | |
# length. So, "\0011".encode('string_escape') ends up being "\\x011", which | |
# will be decoded in C++ as a single-character string with char code 0x11. | |
text_is_unicode = isinstance(text, str) | |
if as_utf8: | |
if text_is_unicode: | |
return text.translate(_str_escapes) | |
else: | |
return _DecodeUtf8EscapeErrors(text) | |
else: | |
if text_is_unicode: | |
text = text.encode('utf-8') | |
return ''.join([_byte_escapes[c] for c in text]) | |
_CUNESCAPE_HEX = re.compile(r'(\\+)x([0-9a-fA-F])(?![0-9a-fA-F])') | |
def CUnescape(text: str) -> bytes: | |
"""Unescape a text string with C-style escape sequences to UTF-8 bytes. | |
Args: | |
text: The data to parse in a str. | |
Returns: | |
A byte string. | |
""" | |
def ReplaceHex(m): | |
# Only replace the match if the number of leading back slashes is odd. i.e. | |
# the slash itself is not escaped. | |
if len(m.group(1)) & 1: | |
return m.group(1) + 'x0' + m.group(2) | |
return m.group(0) | |
# This is required because the 'string_escape' encoding doesn't | |
# allow single-digit hex escapes (like '\xf'). | |
result = _CUNESCAPE_HEX.sub(ReplaceHex, text) | |
# Replaces Unicode escape sequences with their character equivalents. | |
result = result.encode('raw_unicode_escape').decode('raw_unicode_escape') | |
# Encode Unicode characters as UTF-8, then decode to Latin-1 escaping | |
# unprintable characters. | |
result = result.encode('utf-8').decode('unicode_escape') | |
# Convert Latin-1 text back to a byte string (latin-1 codec also works here). | |
return result.encode('latin-1') | |