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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'geo_name'})

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/Anthropic/EconomicIndex/release_2025_09_15/data/output/aei_enriched_claude_ai_2025-08-04_to_2025-08-11.csv (at revision 8f2f3060b00abb1ba1348e940b7cc490284d7bd3)

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1831, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 644, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2272, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2218, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              geo_id: string
              geography: string
              date_start: string
              date_end: string
              platform_and_product: string
              facet: string
              level: int64
              variable: string
              cluster_name: string
              value: double
              geo_name: string
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 1553
              to
              {'geo_id': Value('string'), 'geography': Value('string'), 'date_start': Value('string'), 'date_end': Value('string'), 'platform_and_product': Value('string'), 'facet': Value('string'), 'level': Value('int64'), 'variable': Value('string'), 'cluster_name': Value('string'), 'value': Value('float64')}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1456, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1055, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 894, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 970, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1833, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'geo_name'})
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/Anthropic/EconomicIndex/release_2025_09_15/data/output/aei_enriched_claude_ai_2025-08-04_to_2025-08-11.csv (at revision 8f2f3060b00abb1ba1348e940b7cc490284d7bd3)
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

geo_id
string
geography
string
date_start
string
date_end
string
platform_and_product
string
facet
string
level
int64
variable
string
cluster_name
string
value
float64
AD
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_count
not_classified
25
AD
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_pct
not_classified
62.5
AD
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_count
task iteration
15
AD
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_pct
task iteration
37.5
AD
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
country
0
usage_count
null
40
AD
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
country
0
usage_pct
null
0.004147
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_count
directive
1,200
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_pct
directive
39.853869
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_count
feedback loop
349
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_pct
feedback loop
11.590834
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_count
learning
504
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_pct
learning
16.738625
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_count
none
75
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_pct
none
2.490867
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_count
task iteration
755
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_pct
task iteration
25.074726
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_count
validation
128
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
collaboration
0
collaboration_pct
validation
4.251079
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
country
0
usage_count
null
3,011
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
country
0
usage_pct
null
0.312184
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
analyze user needs and software requirements to determine feasibility of design within time and cost constraints.
26
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
analyze user needs and software requirements to determine feasibility of design within time and cost constraints.
0.8635
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
assist students who need extra help with their coursework outside of class.
24
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
assist students who need extra help with their coursework outside of class.
0.797077
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.
15
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
compile and write documentation of program development and subsequent revisions, inserting comments in the coded instructions so others can understand the program.
0.498173
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the internet.
18
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
conduct searches to find needed information, using such sources as the internet.
0.597808
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
confer with clients regarding the nature of the information processing or computation needs a computer program is to address.
23
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
confer with clients regarding the nature of the information processing or computation needs a computer program is to address.
0.763866
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.
72
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.
2.391232
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
design, build, or maintain web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media.
100
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
design, build, or maintain web sites, using authoring or scripting languages, content creation tools, management tools, and digital media.
3.321156
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
develop briefings, brochures, multimedia presentations, web pages, promotional products, technical illustrations, and computer artwork for use in products, technical manuals, literature, newsletters, and slide shows.
33
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
develop briefings, brochures, multimedia presentations, web pages, promotional products, technical illustrations, and computer artwork for use in products, technical manuals, literature, newsletters, and slide shows.
1.095981
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
develop instructional materials to be used by educators and instructors.
20
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
develop instructional materials to be used by educators and instructors.
0.664231
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
develop instructional materials, such as lesson plans, handouts, or examinations.
18
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
develop instructional materials, such as lesson plans, handouts, or examinations.
0.597808
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
develop new software applications or customize existing applications to meet specific scientific project needs.
34
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
develop new software applications or customize existing applications to meet specific scientific project needs.
1.129193
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
develop or apply data mining and machine learning algorithms.
18
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
develop or apply data mining and machine learning algorithms.
0.597808
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
develop transactional web applications, using web programming software and knowledge of programming languages, such as hypertext markup language (html) and extensible markup language (xml).
15
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
develop transactional web applications, using web programming software and knowledge of programming languages, such as hypertext markup language (html) and extensible markup language (xml).
0.498173
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve hardware, software, or other network and system problems, and replace defective components when necessary.
90
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
diagnose, troubleshoot, and resolve hardware, software, or other network and system problems, and replace defective components when necessary.
2.98904
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
edit or rewrite existing copy as necessary, and submit copy for approval by supervisor.
41
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
edit or rewrite existing copy as necessary, and submit copy for approval by supervisor.
1.361674
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
edit, standardize, or make changes to material prepared by other writers or establishment personnel.
15
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
edit, standardize, or make changes to material prepared by other writers or establishment personnel.
0.498173
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
instruct individuals in career development techniques such as job search and application strategies, resume writing, and interview skills.
27
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
instruct individuals in career development techniques such as job search and application strategies, resume writing, and interview skills.
0.896712
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as english, mathematics, or social studies.
16
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
instruct through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations in one or more subjects, such as english, mathematics, or social studies.
0.531385
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
modify existing programs to enhance efficiency.
16
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
modify existing programs to enhance efficiency.
0.531385
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
modify existing software to correct errors, allow it to adapt to new hardware, or to improve its performance.
115
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
modify existing software to correct errors, allow it to adapt to new hardware, or to improve its performance.
3.819329
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
modify existing software to correct errors, to adapt it to new hardware, or to upgrade interfaces and improve performance.
91
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
modify existing software to correct errors, to adapt it to new hardware, or to upgrade interfaces and improve performance.
3.022252
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
none
108
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
none
3.586848
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
not_classified
1,624
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
not_classified
53.93557
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
perform initial debugging procedures by reviewing configuration files, logs, or code pieces to determine breakdown source.
31
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
perform initial debugging procedures by reviewing configuration files, logs, or code pieces to determine breakdown source.
1.029558
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
perform routine system administrative functions such as troubleshooting, back-ups, and upgrades.
47
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
perform routine system administrative functions such as troubleshooting, back-ups, and upgrades.
1.560943
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.
42
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
prepare, rewrite and edit copy to improve readability, or supervise others who do this work.
1.394885
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
provide private instruction to individual or small groups of students to improve academic performance, improve occupational skills, or prepare for academic or occupational tests.
19
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
provide private instruction to individual or small groups of students to improve academic performance, improve occupational skills, or prepare for academic or occupational tests.
0.63102
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
provide professional consulting services to government or industry.
15
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
provide professional consulting services to government or industry.
0.498173
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
review and analyze computer printouts and performance indicators to locate code problems, and correct errors by correcting codes.
31
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
review and analyze computer printouts and performance indicators to locate code problems, and correct errors by correcting codes.
1.029558
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
search electronic sources, such as databases or repositories, or manual sources for information.
15
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
search electronic sources, such as databases or repositories, or manual sources for information.
0.498173
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
troubleshoot problems involving office equipment, such as computer hardware and software.
15
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
troubleshoot problems involving office equipment, such as computer hardware and software.
0.498173
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
write new programs or modify existing programs to meet customer requirements, using current programming languages and technologies.
166
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
write new programs or modify existing programs to meet customer requirements, using current programming languages and technologies.
5.513119
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
write supporting code for web applications or web sites.
15
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
write supporting code for web applications or web sites.
0.498173
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.
16
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.
0.531385
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_count
write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.
40
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
onet_task
0
onet_task_pct
write, update, and maintain computer programs or software packages to handle specific jobs such as tracking inventory, storing or retrieving data, or controlling other equipment.
1.328462
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_count
Create comprehensive business documents and formal strategic reports
19
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_pct
Create comprehensive business documents and formal strategic reports
0.63102
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_count
Create comprehensive marketing materials and promotional content packages
17
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_pct
Create comprehensive marketing materials and promotional content packages
0.564596
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_count
Create, modify, and improve business application dashboards and interfaces
16
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_pct
Create, modify, and improve business application dashboards and interfaces
0.531385
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_count
Debug and fix API integrations and third-party service connections
15
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_pct
Debug and fix API integrations and third-party service connections
0.498173
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_count
Debug and fix errors in existing Python code
18
AE
country
2025-08-04
2025-08-11
Claude AI (Free and Pro)
request
0
request_pct
Debug and fix errors in existing Python code
0.597808
End of preview.

The Anthropic Economic Index

Overview

The Anthropic Economic Index provides insights into how AI is being incorporated into real-world tasks across the modern economy.

Data Releases

This repository contains multiple data releases, each with its own documentation:

  • 2025-09-15 Release: Updated analysis with geographic and first-party API data using Sonnet 4
  • 2025-03-27 Release: Updated analysis with Claude 3.7 Sonnet data and cluster-level insights
  • 2025-02-10 Release: Initial release with O*NET task mappings, automation vs. augmentation data, and more

Resources

License

Data released under CC-BY, code released under MIT License

Contact

For inquiries, contact [email protected].

Citation

Third release

@online{appelmccrorytamkin2025geoapi,
        author = {Ruth Appel and Peter McCrory and Alex Tamkin and Michael Stern and Miles McCain and Tyler Neylon],
        title = {Anthropic Economic Index Report: Uneven Geographic and Enterprise AI Adoption},
        date = {2025-09-15},
        year = {2025},
        url = {www.anthropic.com/research/anthropic-economic-index-september-2025-report},
}

Second release

@misc{handa2025economictasksperformedai,
      title={Which Economic Tasks are Performed with AI? Evidence from Millions of Claude Conversations}, 
      author={Kunal Handa and Alex Tamkin and Miles McCain and Saffron Huang and Esin Durmus and Sarah Heck and Jared Mueller and Jerry Hong and Stuart Ritchie and Tim Belonax and Kevin K. Troy and Dario Amodei and Jared Kaplan and Jack Clark and Deep Ganguli},
      year={2025},
      eprint={2503.04761},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CY},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04761}, 
}
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