#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

__author__      = "Ponzoni, Nelson"
__copyright__   = "Copyright 2015"
__credits__     = ["Ponzoni Nelson"]
__maintainer__  = "Ponzoni Nelson"
__contact__     = "npcuadra@gmail.com"
__email__       = "npcuadra@gmail.com"
__license__     = "GPL"
__version__     = "1.0.0"
__status__      = "Production"

"""
GRID search
"""

from collections import Mapping
from functools import partial, reduce
import operator
from itertools import product
import numpy as np

class ParameterGrid(object):
    """Grid of parameters with a discrete number of values for each.
    Can be used to iterate over parameter value combinations with the
    Python built-in function iter.
    Read more in the :ref:`User Guide <grid_search>`.
    Parameters
    ----------
    param_grid : dict of string to sequence, or sequence of such
        The parameter grid to explore, as a dictionary mapping estimator
        parameters to sequences of allowed values.
        An empty dict signifies default parameters.
        A sequence of dicts signifies a sequence of grids to search, and is
        useful to avoid exploring parameter combinations that make no sense
        or have no effect. See the examples below.
    Examples
    --------
    >>> from sklearn.grid_search import ParameterGrid
    >>> param_grid = {'a': [1, 2], 'b': [True, False]}
    >>> list(ParameterGrid(param_grid)) == (
    ...    [{'a': 1, 'b': True}, {'a': 1, 'b': False},
    ...     {'a': 2, 'b': True}, {'a': 2, 'b': False}])
    True
    >>> grid = [{'kernel': ['linear']}, {'kernel': ['rbf'], 'gamma': [1, 10]}]
    >>> list(ParameterGrid(grid)) == [{'kernel': 'linear'},
    ...                               {'kernel': 'rbf', 'gamma': 1},
    ...                               {'kernel': 'rbf', 'gamma': 10}]
    True
    >>> ParameterGrid(grid)[1] == {'kernel': 'rbf', 'gamma': 1}
    True
    See also
    --------
    :class:`GridSearchCV`:
        uses ``ParameterGrid`` to perform a full parallelized parameter search.
    """

    def 
(self, param_grid):
        if isinstance(param_grid, Mapping):
            # wrap dictionary in a singleton list to support either dict
            # or list of dicts
            param_grid = [param_grid]
        self.param_grid = param_grid

    def __iter__(self):
        """Iterate over the points in the grid.
        Returns
        -------
        params : iterator over dict of string to any
            Yields dictionaries mapping each estimator parameter to one of its
            allowed values.
        """
        for p in self.param_grid:
            # Always sort the keys of a dictionary, for reproducibility
            items = sorted(p.items())
            if not items:
                yield {}
            else:
                keys, values = zip(*items)
                for v in product(*values):
                    params = dict(zip(keys, v))
                    yield params

    def __len__(self):
        """Number of points on the grid."""
        # Product function that can handle iterables (np.product can't).
        product = partial(reduce, operator.mul)
        return sum(product(len(v) for v in p.values()) if p else 1
                   for p in self.param_grid)

    def __getitem__(self, ind):
        """Get the parameters that would be ``ind``th in iteration
        Parameters
        ----------
        ind : int
            The iteration index
        Returns
        -------
        params : dict of string to any
            Equal to list(self)[ind]
        """
        # This is used to make discrete sampling without replacement memory
        # efficient.
        for sub_grid in self.param_grid:
            # XXX: could memoize information used here
            if not sub_grid:
                if ind == 0:
                    return {}
                else:
                    ind -= 1
                    continue

            # Reverse so most frequent cycling parameter comes first
            keys, values_lists = zip(*sorted(sub_grid.items())[::-1])
            sizes = [len(v_list) for v_list in values_lists]
            total = np.product(sizes)

            if ind >= total:
                # Try the next grid
                ind -= total
            else:
                out = {}
                for key, v_list, n in zip(keys, values_lists, sizes):
                    ind, offset = divmod(ind, n)
                    out[key] = v_list[offset]
                return out

        raise IndexError('ParameterGrid index out of range')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    param_grid = {'a': [1, 2], 'b': [True, False]}
    a = ParameterGrid(param_grid)
    print(list(a))
    print(len(a))
    print(a[1])
    print(a)





__init__