GY2233/lmms-ScienceQA-Full · Datasets at Hugging Face

problem stringlengths 61 2.32k	answer stringclasses 5 values	mask_image bool 2 classes
<image>Question: Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Options: A. Mike accidentally bumped into the waiter, and food splattered all over Mike's shirt. B. Mike accidentally bumped into the waiter, and food splattered all over his shirt.	B	true
<image>Context: Two mail trucks are loaded with mail. The trucks are the same. But they are carrying different amounts of mail. Question: The trucks begin to move at the same speed. Which truck needs a larger force to start moving? Options: A. a mail truck carrying 350 pounds of mail B. a mail truck carrying 500 pounds of mail	B	true
<image>Context: In a group of budgerigar parakeets, some individuals have green body feathers and others have blue body feathers. In this group, the gene for the body feather color trait has two alleles. The allele B is for green body feathers, and the allele b is for blue body feathers. Peck, a budgerigar parakeet from this group, has blue body feathers. Peck has two alleles for blue body feathers. Question: Based on this information, what is Peck's genotype for the body feather color gene? Options: A. bb B. blue body feathers	A	true
<image>Context: Musk oxen live in the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. The 's skin is adapted to help the animal survive in cold places. Figure: musk ox. Question: Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places? Options: A. Amazon milk frog B. snowy owl	B	false
<image>Question: Select the bird. Options: A. dwarf crocodile B. human C. gray crowned crane D. wombat	C	true
<image>Question: Which logical fallacy is used in the text? Mr. Silva argues that we need to do more to prevent workplace injuries and fatalities. I doubt that someone so socially awkward would know a thing about office safety. Options: A. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent B. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist	A	true
<image>Question: Which of these cities is marked on the map? Options: A. New York City B. St. Louis C. New Orleans D. Boston	A	false
<image>Context: This is a map of Earth. The map uses color to show where water, land, and ice are found. Question: Which color does this map use to show land that is not covered by water or ice? Options: A. green and brown B. blue and white	A	false
<image>Question: Which tense does the sentence use? My family lives in that white house. Options: A. future tense B. present tense C. past tense	B	true
<image>Question: Would you find the word import on a dictionary page with the following guide words? ill - industry Options: A. no B. yes	B	true
<image>Question: Which figure of speech is used in this text? It's an open secret that Gordon is writing a book based on his experiences living in Singapore. He never talks about it, but almost all his friends know. Options: A. hyperbole B. oxymoron	B	true
<image>Context: Select the better estimate. Question: How long is a long-distance running race? Options: A. 23 yards B. 23 miles	B	true
<image>Context: Two magnets are placed as shown. Question: Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Options: A. attract B. repel	B	false
<image>Question: Select the plant. Options: A. Snowy owls eat small animals. B. Rosemary bushes have many thin leaves.	B	true
<image>Context: Select the best estimate. Question: What is the mass of a small candy bar? Options: A. 2 pounds B. 2 ounces C. 2 tons	B	true
<image>Context: Isabelle is deciding whether to bake chocolate muffins or bran muffins. She wants the muffins to be tasty. But she also wants to make a lot of muffins. Question: Suppose Isabelle decides to bake bran muffins. Which result would be a cost? Options: A. Isabelle will get to eat more muffins. She can make more bran muffins than chocolate muffins. B. Isabelle will give up the chance to eat chocolate muffins. She thinks chocolate muffins are tastier than bran muffins.	B	true
<image>Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur. Chip, a Syrian hamster from this group, has short fur. Chip has two alleles for short fur. Question: Based on this information, what is Chip's phenotype for the fur length trait? Options: A. FF B. short fur	B	true
<image>Question: What kind of sentence is this? Tiana put a bandage on my cut. Options: A. declarative B. interrogative	A	true
<image>Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place. Question: Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? The sky is clear right now, so it should be easy to see the stars tonight. Options: A. weather B. climate	A	true
<image>Context: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Lamar and Jennifer open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Lamar nor Jennifer got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted: Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below. Lamar's lunch Jennifer's lunch Question: What can Lamar and Jennifer trade to each get what they want? Options: A. Lamar can trade his tomatoes for Jennifer's broccoli. B. Lamar can trade his tomatoes for Jennifer's carrots. C. Jennifer can trade her broccoli for Lamar's oranges. D. Jennifer can trade her almonds for Lamar's tomatoes.	A	false
<image>Question: Is a juice box a good or a service? Options: A. a good B. a service	A	true
<image>Context: Mammals are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify mammals: They feed their offspring milk. They have fur or hair. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Question: Select the one animal that has all of the mammal traits listed above. Options: A. Adult tiger salamanders have moist, smooth skin with stripes. They live in burrows underground, but they begin their lives in water. Young tiger salamanders hatch from eggs with no shells underwater. B. Okapis have hair and live in forests in Central Africa. Female okapis feed their offspring milk. Adult okapis are herbivores. Herbivores are animals that are adapted to eat plants.	B	true
<image>Context: In a group of tomato plants, some individuals have red fruit and others have yellow fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit color trait has two alleles. The allele F is for red fruit, and the allele f is for yellow fruit. A certain tomato plant from this group has red fruit. This plant has two alleles for red fruit. Question: Based on this information, what is this tomato plant's genotype for the fruit color gene? Options: A. red fruit B. FF	B	true
<image>Question: Which logical fallacy is used in the text? Sofia wants to play a guitar solo on our next recording. Her father is a horrible musician, though, so I doubt that Sofia's any good either. Options: A. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself B. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something	B	true
<image>Question: Which figure of speech is used in this text? All the cars at McCoy's Auto Dealership are certified pre-owned. Although they all seem to be in good condition, I think I'd prefer to buy a new car. Options: A. euphemism B. hyperbole	A	true
<image>Question: Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Paula has five toes on each foot. Options: A. acquired B. inherited	B	true
<image>Context: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Gabe and Maddie open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Gabe nor Maddie got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted: Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below. Gabe's lunch Maddie's lunch Question: What can Gabe and Maddie trade to each get what they want? Options: A. Gabe can trade his tomatoes for Maddie's carrots. B. Maddie can trade her broccoli for Gabe's oranges. C. Maddie can trade her almonds for Gabe's tomatoes. D. Gabe can trade his tomatoes for Maddie's broccoli.	D	false
<image>Context: Select the better estimate. Question: How long is an ice skate? Options: A. 29 centimeters B. 29 kilometers	A	true
<image>Context: The passage below describes an experiment. Jenny has a bubble machine and wants to know how to make the bubbles last longer. She read that bubbles burst when the liquid that makes up the bubbles evaporates. Jenny knew that when liquids are warmer, they evaporate faster. So, she wondered if she could make her bubbles last longer by cooling the bubble solution. Jenny cooled six bottles of bubble solution to 30°F below room temperature. She left another six bottles of bubble solution at room temperature. Then, she measured how long bubbles made from the solution in each bottle lasted. Figure: bubbles at a party. Question: In this experiment, which were part of an experimental group? Options: A. the bottles that were cooled down B. the bottles that were at room temperature	A	false
<image>Question: Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? Options: A. pathos (emotion) B. ethos (character) C. logos (reason)	C	false
<image>Context: Select the better estimate. Question: What is the mass of a full bag of groceries? Options: A. 4 kilograms B. 4 grams	A	true
<image>Question: Which logical fallacy is used in the text? The thing that makes Hassan stand out as a remarkable cellist is that he's a marvelous musician who plays the cello splendidly. Options: A. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good B. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself C. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences	B	true
<image>Context: This organism is Ardea herodias. It is also called a great blue heron. Question: Which is this organism's scientific name? Options: A. Ardea herodias B. great blue heron	A	false
<image>Context: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. The passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below. Wind turbines use wind power to produce electricity. Josie was a materials engineer who designed wind turbines. She wanted to design a new turbine that would produce 10% more electricity than older wind turbines. She thought that a turbine made from lightweight material would turn more easily and produce more electricity. So, Josie created a computer model of a turbine made from lightweight material. Then she used the model to calculate how much more electricity the new turbine could produce compared to the older turbines. Figure: studying a wind turbine computer model. Question: Which of the following could Josie's test show? Options: A. whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity B. how much the new turbine would weigh C. if the new turbine could turn easily	A	false
<image>Question: Which online professional profile is more formal? Options: A. Resourceful leader with exceptional brand and product development skills B. Go-getter who will blow you away with new brand and product ideas	A	true
<image>Context: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below. Manny divided 40 evenly among eight paper bags and sealed the bags. He poked 20 small holes in four of the bags and left the other four without holes. He kept the bags at room temperature for three days. Then, Manny opened the bags and counted the number of brown spots on each banana. He compared the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags with holes to the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags without holes. Figure: unripe bananas. Question: Identify the question that Manny's experiment can best answer. Options: A. Do bananas develop more brown spots when they are kept at room temperature compared to in a cold refrigerator? B. Do bananas develop more brown spots if they are kept in bags with holes compared to bags without holes?	B	false
<image>Question: What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below? "Edward's personality is very Jekyll and Hyde," Christine told her brother. Options: A. literature B. a song	A	true
<image>Question: Which tense does the sentence use? Mom will pitch the ball to Sanjay. Options: A. future tense B. present tense C. past tense	A	true
<image>Question: Which ocean is highlighted? Options: A. the Indian Ocean B. the Arctic Ocean C. the Pacific Ocean D. the Atlantic Ocean	B	false
<image>Question: Which ocean is highlighted? Options: A. the Indian Ocean B. the Atlantic Ocean C. the Arctic Ocean D. the Southern Ocean	A	false
<image>Question: What does the simile in this text suggest? Whitney rubbed coconut oil on her hands, which were like the parched earth during a drought. Options: A. Whitney's hands were hot. B. Whitney's hands were dry and cracked.	B	true
<image>Context: Select the best estimate. Question: How long is a hammer? Options: A. 7 feet B. 7 miles C. 7 inches D. 7 yards	C	true
<image>Context: Two helium balloons are identical except for their temperatures. Question: Which helium balloon has less thermal energy? Options: A. the colder helium balloon B. the hotter helium balloon	A	true
<image>Question: What is the capital of North Dakota? Options: A. Bismarck B. Saint Paul C. Fargo D. Pierre	A	false
<image>Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Question: Which object has less thermal energy? Options: A. a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 35°C B. a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 30°C	B	true
<image>Question: What is the capital of Washington? Options: A. Boise B. Olympia C. Spokane D. Seattle	B	false
<image>Context: Hydrogen bromide can be used to speed up certain types of chemical reactions. The chemical formula for hydrogen bromide is HBr. Question: Complete the statement. Hydrogen bromide is (). Options: A. an elementary substance B. a compound	B	true
<image>Question: What is the name of the colony shown? Options: A. Vermont B. New Hampshire C. Georgia D. Iowa	B	false
<image>Context: Read the description of a trait. Lucy has wavy hair. Question: What information supports the conclusion that Lucy inherited this trait? Options: A. Lucy's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Lucy. B. Lucy and her mother both have short hair.	A	true
<image>Context: This passage describes the coat pattern trait in cheetahs: A cheetah with a spotted coat has many small black spots on its body. A cheetah with a king coat has large black splotches on its body and stripes on its back. King cheetahs are rarely seen in the wild. They were once thought to be a different species. In a group of cheetahs, some individuals have a spotted coat and others have a king coat. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for a king coat (a) is recessive to the allele for a spotted coat (A). This Punnett square shows a cross between two cheetahs. Question: What is the expected ratio of offspring with a king coat to offspring with a spotted coat? Choose the most likely ratio. Options: A. 2:2 B. 1:3 C. 4:0 D. 0:4 E. 3:1	D	false
<image>Question: Which is the scratchiest? Options: A. bark B. nylon swim shorts C. metal flute	A	true
<image>Question: Which type of sentence is this? Natalie is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years. Options: A. simple B. compound C. complex D. compound-complex	D	true
<image>Question: What is the capital of Minnesota? Options: A. Minneapolis B. Des Moines C. Saint Paul D. Indianapolis	C	false
<image>Question: Which type of sentence is this? Becky is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years. Options: A. compound B. complex C. simple D. compound-complex	D	true
<image>Context: Valentina is burning some new candles. She notices that they produce different amounts of smoke. She wonders what factors affect how much smoke a candle produces. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available: two large unscented candles with thick wicks two large unscented candles with thin wicks a box of matches Question: Using only these supplies, which question can Valentina investigate with an experiment? Options: A. Do large candles or small candles produce more smoke? B. Do candles with thick wicks or with thin wicks produce more smoke? C. Do scented candles or unscented candles produce more smoke?	B	true
<image>Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have horns and others do not. In this group, the gene for the horns trait has two alleles. The allele H is for not having horns, and the allele h is for having horns. Flash, a cow from this group, does not have horns. Flash has two alleles for not having horns. Question: Based on this information, what is Flash's phenotype for the horns trait? Options: A. HH B. not having horns	B	true
<image>Context: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California. A food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem. Question: Which of the following organisms is the decomposer in this food web? Options: A. sea cucumber B. kelp C. sea otter D. black rockfish	A	false
<image>Context: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a green ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles. The diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion. Question: Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium. Options: A. to the left than to the right B. to the right than to the left	A	false
<image>Question: Which of these states is farthest west? Options: A. Nebraska B. Mississippi C. Florida D. West Virginia	A	false
<image>Question: Which would stretch the most? Options: A. concrete sidewalk B. ceramic flower pot C. rubber ballon	C	true
<image>Context: Hint: Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color. Question: Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Jamie has naturally black hair. Options: A. inherited B. acquired	A	true
<image>Question: Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Options: A. If Emily's skirt doesn't match the blouse, she will have to exchange the blouse for another item. B. If Emily's skirt doesn't match the blouse, she will have to exchange it for another item.	B	true
<image>Question: Which of these states is farthest north? Options: A. Oklahoma B. Delaware C. Arizona D. North Carolina	B	false
<image>Context: Two magnets are placed as shown. Question: Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Options: A. repel B. attract	B	false
<image>Context: This organism is a great gray owl. Its scientific name is Strix nebulosa. Question: Select the organism in the same genus as the great gray owl. Options: A. Camelus dromedarius B. Neofelis nebulosa C. Strix varia	C	false
<image>Question: Which figure of speech is used in this text? Sofia, I've told you a million times: you need to dry the dishes before you put them away. Options: A. hyperbole B. paradox	A	true
<image>Context: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles. Question: Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Options: A. sample B B. sample A C. neither; the samples have the same temperature	B	false
<image>Context: The first empires ruled by Muslim leaders are called caliphates (KAY-lif-ayts). A caliphate was meant to be the main religious and political empire for the Muslim community at that time. Caliphates were ruled by leaders called caliphs (KAY-lifs). There have been many competing caliphates in history. Look at the timeline of some of the earliest caliphates. Then complete the text below. Question: Complete the text. The Abbasid (uh-BAH-sid) Caliphate started to rule around () years after the death of Muhammad. The Abbasid caliphs came to power during the Abbasid Revolution, when many different people were unhappy with the way the () caliphs before them ruled. Options: A. 70 . . . Umayyad B. 120 . . . Umayyad C. 120 . . . Rightly Guided D. 70 . . . Rightly Guided	B	false
<image>Question: Complete the sentence so that it uses personification. The broken-down car () oil onto the concrete driveway. Options: A. bled B. leaked	A	true
<image>Question: Which correctly shows the title of a movie? Options: A. One fine Day B. One Fine Day	B	true
<image>Context: The passage below describes an experiment. Emmy grew roses for a flower shop. One day, she noticed tumor-like growths on her rose stems. She could tell that the plants had crown gall disease, which is caused by a type of bacteria. She knew that allicin, a chemical in garlic, can kill bacteria. Emmy wondered if spraying her plants with garlic juice would prevent more tumors from forming on her plants. Once a day, Emmy sprayed garlic juice on ten infected plants and left another 10 infected plants unsprayed. After one month, she compared the number of new tumors on plants in the two groups. Figure: crown gall tumors on a rose stem. Question: In this experiment, which were part of an experimental group? Options: A. the roses that were not sprayed B. the roses sprayed with garlic juice	B	false
<image>Question: Which country is highlighted? Options: A. the Marshall Islands B. Australia C. Kiribati D. Nauru	C	false
<image>Context: Read the text about an object in motion. Christine dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend John, who was standing below the balcony. Question: Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth () as the water balloon fell toward John. Options: A. stayed the same B. increased C. decreased	C	true
<image>Context: Select the better estimate. Question: What is the mass of an elephant? Options: A. 4,295 grams B. 4,295 kilograms	B	true
<image>Question: Which continent is highlighted? Options: A. Africa B. Antarctica C. South America D. Australia	D	false
<image>Context: Imagine a school is facing a problem caused by flooding. The lunchroom at Sunset Elementary School floods each year. When there is more than one inch of water on the ground outside, water flows under the doors and into the building. Dr. Rogers, the principal, wants to find a way to protect the lunchroom from flooding. Question: Select the time the lunchroom is most likely to flood. Options: A. when a river next to the school overflows B. during a drought, when there is not much rain	A	false
<image>Question: Which correctly shows the title of a poem? Options: A. Be Glad Your Nose Is on Your Face B. "Be Glad Your Nose Is on Your Face"	B	true
<image>Question: What is the capital of Utah? Options: A. Salt Lake City B. Provo C. Santa Fe D. Newark	A	false
<image>Question: What is the capital of Idaho? Options: A. Nampa B. Salem C. Denver D. Boise	D	false
<image>Question: Complete the sentence. Fossils are () of ancient organisms. Options: A. the living tissues B. preserved remains of the body parts or activities C. human-made models	B	true
<image>Context: Select the best estimate. Question: How long is a long-distance running race? Options: A. 23 meters B. 23 kilometers C. 23 centimeters	B	true
<image>Question: Which is a compound sentence? Options: A. The farmer needs to plow his fields, but his tractor is broken. B. You can make a quill pen with a goose feather.	A	true
<image>Question: Which word is not like the others? Options: A. under B. behind C. over D. thing	D	true
<image>Context: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute. Question: Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles? Options: A. neither; their concentrations are the same B. Solution B C. Solution A	C	false
<image>Question: Select the one substance that is not a mineral. Options: A. Native gold is a pure substance. It is not made by living things. B. A shark's tooth is not a pure substance. It is formed in nature. C. Potassium feldspar is a pure substance. It is a solid.	B	true
<image>Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have solid coloring and others have white spots. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele A is for solid coloring, and the allele a is for white spots. Bolt, a cow from this group, has solid coloring. Bolt has two alleles for solid coloring. Question: Based on this information, what is Bolt's phenotype for the coat pattern trait? Options: A. solid coloring B. AA	A	true
<image>Question: Which greeting is correct for a letter? Options: A. Dear Grandpa Gary, B. Dear grandpa gary,	A	true
<image>Question: Which greeting is correct for a letter? Options: A. Dear Mr. Carson, B. Dear Mr. carson,	A	true
<image>Question: What does the verbal irony in this text suggest? "Sleeping through the rooster's crowing was no problem," Jack joked with a yawn. Options: A. Jack slept poorly. B. Jack slept well.	A	true
<image>Question: Which figure of speech is used in this text? After basketball practice, I was so hungry that I could have eaten a horse. Options: A. paradox B. hyperbole	B	true
<image>Context: Mollusks are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify mollusks: They have a soft body. They have a muscular foot or tentacles. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Question: Select the one animal that has all of the mollusk traits listed above. Options: A. Earthworms live in soil and have no limbs. Their bodies are soft, cylindrical, and made up of many segments. B. Banana slugs have a soft body with a flat underside called the foot. Slugs use their muscular foot to move. Banana slugs also have small teeth on their tongue! These file-like teeth help banana slugs eat leaves and dead plants.	B	true
<image>Context: Use the graph to answer the question below. Question: Select the statement that is true about Sydney's average monthly precipitation. Options: A. More precipitation falls in June than in December. B. Each month has about the same amount of precipitation. C. Less precipitation falls in February than in November.	A	false
<image>Question: Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense? Options: A. As a geneticist, Maria enjoys watching science documentaries and sharing various factoids she's learned with her colleagues. B. As a geneticist, Maria dislikes many popular sci-fi movies because they often present audiences with factoids that misrepresent her field.	B	true
<image>Context: Two magnets are placed as shown. Hint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart. Question: Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Options: A. attract B. repel	A	false
<image>Context: Black vultures are scavengers. They find and eat the bodies of dead animals. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to tear through meat. Figure: black vulture. Question: Which bird's beak is also adapted to tear through meat? Options: A. bateleur B. common shelduck	A	false
<image>Context: Kimberly is deciding which ride to go on at the fair. She can go on either the log ride or the balloon race. She wants to have as much fun as possible at the fair. Question: Suppose Kimberly decides to go on the log ride. Which result would be a cost? Options: A. Kimberly will spend more ride tickets on the log ride than she would have spent on the balloon race. B. Kimberly will have more fun on the log ride than she would have had on the balloon race.	A	true
<image>Context: The objects are made of the same type of matter. Question: Two baked potatoes have the same temperature but different masses. Which potato has less thermal energy? Options: A. the baked potato with more mass B. the baked potato with less mass	B	true
<image>Question: Which type of sentence is this? Cora is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years. Options: A. simple B. complex C. compound D. compound-complex	D	true
<image>Context: Figure: Sahara Desert. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. Less than one-fifth of this desert is covered in sand dunes. Most of the Sahara Desert is covered by bare rock, gravel, and pebbles! Question: Which statement describes the Sahara Desert ecosystem? Options: A. It has a small amount of rain. B. It has only a few types of organisms.	A	false
<image>Question: What is the capital of New Hampshire? Options: A. Boston B. Manchester C. Norfolk D. Concord	D	false

<image>Question: Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Options: A. Mike accidentally bumped into the waiter, and food splattered all over Mike's shirt. B. Mike accidentally bumped into the waiter, and food splattered all over his shirt.

B

true

<image>Context: Two mail trucks are loaded with mail. The trucks are the same. But they are carrying different amounts of mail. Question: The trucks begin to move at the same speed. Which truck needs a larger force to start moving? Options: A. a mail truck carrying 350 pounds of mail B. a mail truck carrying 500 pounds of mail

B

true

<image>Context: In a group of budgerigar parakeets, some individuals have green body feathers and others have blue body feathers. In this group, the gene for the body feather color trait has two alleles. The allele B is for green body feathers, and the allele b is for blue body feathers. Peck, a budgerigar parakeet from this group, has blue body feathers. Peck has two alleles for blue body feathers. Question: Based on this information, what is Peck's genotype for the body feather color gene? Options: A. bb B. blue body feathers

A

true

<image>Context: Musk oxen live in the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. The 's skin is adapted to help the animal survive in cold places. Figure: musk ox. Question: Which animal's skin is also adapted for survival in cold places? Options: A. Amazon milk frog B. snowy owl

B

false

<image>Question: Select the bird. Options: A. dwarf crocodile B. human C. gray crowned crane D. wombat

C

true

<image>Question: Which logical fallacy is used in the text? Mr. Silva argues that we need to do more to prevent workplace injuries and fatalities. I doubt that someone so socially awkward would know a thing about office safety. Options: A. ad hominem: a personal attack against one's opponent B. false dichotomy: an argument that presents only two choices when more options exist

A

true

<image>Question: Which of these cities is marked on the map? Options: A. New York City B. St. Louis C. New Orleans D. Boston

A

false

<image>Context: This is a map of Earth. The map uses color to show where water, land, and ice are found. Question: Which color does this map use to show land that is not covered by water or ice? Options: A. green and brown B. blue and white

A

false

<image>Question: Which tense does the sentence use? My family lives in that white house. Options: A. future tense B. present tense C. past tense

B

true

<image>Question: Would you find the word import on a dictionary page with the following guide words? ill - industry Options: A. no B. yes

B

true

<image>Question: Which figure of speech is used in this text? It's an open secret that Gordon is writing a book based on his experiences living in Singapore. He never talks about it, but almost all his friends know. Options: A. hyperbole B. oxymoron

B

true

<image>Context: Select the better estimate. Question: How long is a long-distance running race? Options: A. 23 yards B. 23 miles

B

true

<image>Context: Two magnets are placed as shown. Question: Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Options: A. attract B. repel

B

false

<image>Question: Select the plant. Options: A. Snowy owls eat small animals. B. Rosemary bushes have many thin leaves.

B

true

<image>Context: Select the best estimate. Question: What is the mass of a small candy bar? Options: A. 2 pounds B. 2 ounces C. 2 tons

B

true

<image>Context: Isabelle is deciding whether to bake chocolate muffins or bran muffins. She wants the muffins to be tasty. But she also wants to make a lot of muffins. Question: Suppose Isabelle decides to bake bran muffins. Which result would be a cost? Options: A. Isabelle will get to eat more muffins. She can make more bran muffins than chocolate muffins. B. Isabelle will give up the chance to eat chocolate muffins. She thinks chocolate muffins are tastier than bran muffins.

B

true

<image>Context: In a group of Syrian hamsters, some individuals have short fur and others have long fur. In this group, the gene for the fur length trait has two alleles. The allele F is for short fur, and the allele f is for long fur. Chip, a Syrian hamster from this group, has short fur. Chip has two alleles for short fur. Question: Based on this information, what is Chip's phenotype for the fur length trait? Options: A. FF B. short fur

B

true

<image>Question: What kind of sentence is this? Tiana put a bandage on my cut. Options: A. declarative B. interrogative

A

true

<image>Context: Hint: Weather is what the atmosphere is like at a certain place and time. Climate is the pattern of weather in a certain place. Question: Does this passage describe the weather or the climate? The sky is clear right now, so it should be easy to see the stars tonight. Options: A. weather B. climate

A

true

<image>Context: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Lamar and Jennifer open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Lamar nor Jennifer got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted: Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below. Lamar's lunch Jennifer's lunch Question: What can Lamar and Jennifer trade to each get what they want? Options: A. Lamar can trade his tomatoes for Jennifer's broccoli. B. Lamar can trade his tomatoes for Jennifer's carrots. C. Jennifer can trade her broccoli for Lamar's oranges. D. Jennifer can trade her almonds for Lamar's tomatoes.

A

false

<image>Question: Is a juice box a good or a service? Options: A. a good B. a service

A

true

<image>Context: Mammals are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify mammals: They feed their offspring milk. They have fur or hair. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Question: Select the one animal that has all of the mammal traits listed above. Options: A. Adult tiger salamanders have moist, smooth skin with stripes. They live in burrows underground, but they begin their lives in water. Young tiger salamanders hatch from eggs with no shells underwater. B. Okapis have hair and live in forests in Central Africa. Female okapis feed their offspring milk. Adult okapis are herbivores. Herbivores are animals that are adapted to eat plants.

B

true

<image>Context: In a group of tomato plants, some individuals have red fruit and others have yellow fruit. In this group, the gene for the fruit color trait has two alleles. The allele F is for red fruit, and the allele f is for yellow fruit. A certain tomato plant from this group has red fruit. This plant has two alleles for red fruit. Question: Based on this information, what is this tomato plant's genotype for the fruit color gene? Options: A. red fruit B. FF

B

true

<image>Question: Which logical fallacy is used in the text? Sofia wants to play a guitar solo on our next recording. Her father is a horrible musician, though, so I doubt that Sofia's any good either. Options: A. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself B. guilt by association: a negative association intended to discredit someone or something

B

true

<image>Question: Which figure of speech is used in this text? All the cars at McCoy's Auto Dealership are certified pre-owned. Although they all seem to be in good condition, I think I'd prefer to buy a new car. Options: A. euphemism B. hyperbole

A

true

<image>Question: Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Paula has five toes on each foot. Options: A. acquired B. inherited

B

true

<image>Context: Trade happens when people agree to exchange goods and services. People give up something to get something else. Sometimes people barter, or directly exchange one good or service for another. Gabe and Maddie open their lunch boxes in the school cafeteria. Neither Gabe nor Maddie got everything that they wanted. The table below shows which items they each wanted: Look at the images of their lunches. Then answer the question below. Gabe's lunch Maddie's lunch Question: What can Gabe and Maddie trade to each get what they want? Options: A. Gabe can trade his tomatoes for Maddie's carrots. B. Maddie can trade her broccoli for Gabe's oranges. C. Maddie can trade her almonds for Gabe's tomatoes. D. Gabe can trade his tomatoes for Maddie's broccoli.

D

false

<image>Context: Select the better estimate. Question: How long is an ice skate? Options: A. 29 centimeters B. 29 kilometers

A

true

<image>Context: The passage below describes an experiment. Jenny has a bubble machine and wants to know how to make the bubbles last longer. She read that bubbles burst when the liquid that makes up the bubbles evaporates. Jenny knew that when liquids are warmer, they evaporate faster. So, she wondered if she could make her bubbles last longer by cooling the bubble solution. Jenny cooled six bottles of bubble solution to 30°F below room temperature. She left another six bottles of bubble solution at room temperature. Then, she measured how long bubbles made from the solution in each bottle lasted. Figure: bubbles at a party. Question: In this experiment, which were part of an experimental group? Options: A. the bottles that were cooled down B. the bottles that were at room temperature

A

false

<image>Question: Which is the main persuasive appeal used in this ad? Options: A. pathos (emotion) B. ethos (character) C. logos (reason)

C

false

<image>Context: Select the better estimate. Question: What is the mass of a full bag of groceries? Options: A. 4 kilograms B. 4 grams

A

true

<image>Question: Which logical fallacy is used in the text? The thing that makes Hassan stand out as a remarkable cellist is that he's a marvelous musician who plays the cello splendidly. Options: A. appeal to nature: the assumption that natural things are always good B. circular reasoning: an argument that supports a claim with the claim itself C. slippery slope fallacy: the false assumption that a small first step will lead to extreme consequences

B

true

<image>Context: This organism is Ardea herodias. It is also called a great blue heron. Question: Which is this organism's scientific name? Options: A. Ardea herodias B. great blue heron

A

false

<image>Context: People can use the engineering-design process to develop solutions to problems. One step in the process is testing if a potential solution meets the requirements of the design. The passage below describes how the engineering-design process was used to test a solution to a problem. Read the passage. Then answer the question below. Wind turbines use wind power to produce electricity. Josie was a materials engineer who designed wind turbines. She wanted to design a new turbine that would produce 10% more electricity than older wind turbines. She thought that a turbine made from lightweight material would turn more easily and produce more electricity. So, Josie created a computer model of a turbine made from lightweight material. Then she used the model to calculate how much more electricity the new turbine could produce compared to the older turbines. Figure: studying a wind turbine computer model. Question: Which of the following could Josie's test show? Options: A. whether the new turbine could produce 10% more electricity B. how much the new turbine would weigh C. if the new turbine could turn easily

A

false

<image>Question: Which online professional profile is more formal? Options: A. Resourceful leader with exceptional brand and product development skills B. Go-getter who will blow you away with new brand and product ideas

A

true

<image>Context: The passage below describes an experiment. Read the passage and then follow the instructions below. Manny divided 40 evenly among eight paper bags and sealed the bags. He poked 20 small holes in four of the bags and left the other four without holes. He kept the bags at room temperature for three days. Then, Manny opened the bags and counted the number of brown spots on each banana. He compared the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags with holes to the average number of brown spots on bananas from bags without holes. Figure: unripe bananas. Question: Identify the question that Manny's experiment can best answer. Options: A. Do bananas develop more brown spots when they are kept at room temperature compared to in a cold refrigerator? B. Do bananas develop more brown spots if they are kept in bags with holes compared to bags without holes?

B

false

<image>Question: What is the source of the allusion in the sentence below? "Edward's personality is very Jekyll and Hyde," Christine told her brother. Options: A. literature B. a song

A

true

<image>Question: Which tense does the sentence use? Mom will pitch the ball to Sanjay. Options: A. future tense B. present tense C. past tense

A

true

<image>Question: Which ocean is highlighted? Options: A. the Indian Ocean B. the Arctic Ocean C. the Pacific Ocean D. the Atlantic Ocean

B

false

<image>Question: Which ocean is highlighted? Options: A. the Indian Ocean B. the Atlantic Ocean C. the Arctic Ocean D. the Southern Ocean

A

false

<image>Question: What does the simile in this text suggest? Whitney rubbed coconut oil on her hands, which were like the parched earth during a drought. Options: A. Whitney's hands were hot. B. Whitney's hands were dry and cracked.

B

true

<image>Context: Select the best estimate. Question: How long is a hammer? Options: A. 7 feet B. 7 miles C. 7 inches D. 7 yards

C

true

<image>Context: Two helium balloons are identical except for their temperatures. Question: Which helium balloon has less thermal energy? Options: A. the colder helium balloon B. the hotter helium balloon

A

true

<image>Question: What is the capital of North Dakota? Options: A. Bismarck B. Saint Paul C. Fargo D. Pierre

A

false

<image>Context: The objects are identical except for their temperatures. Question: Which object has less thermal energy? Options: A. a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 35°C B. a bowl of oatmeal at a temperature of 30°C

B

true

<image>Question: What is the capital of Washington? Options: A. Boise B. Olympia C. Spokane D. Seattle

B

false

<image>Context: Hydrogen bromide can be used to speed up certain types of chemical reactions. The chemical formula for hydrogen bromide is HBr. Question: Complete the statement. Hydrogen bromide is (). Options: A. an elementary substance B. a compound

B

true

<image>Question: What is the name of the colony shown? Options: A. Vermont B. New Hampshire C. Georgia D. Iowa

B

false

<image>Context: Read the description of a trait. Lucy has wavy hair. Question: What information supports the conclusion that Lucy inherited this trait? Options: A. Lucy's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Lucy. B. Lucy and her mother both have short hair.

A

true

<image>Context: This passage describes the coat pattern trait in cheetahs: A cheetah with a spotted coat has many small black spots on its body. A cheetah with a king coat has large black splotches on its body and stripes on its back. King cheetahs are rarely seen in the wild. They were once thought to be a different species. In a group of cheetahs, some individuals have a spotted coat and others have a king coat. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele for a king coat (a) is recessive to the allele for a spotted coat (A). This Punnett square shows a cross between two cheetahs. Question: What is the expected ratio of offspring with a king coat to offspring with a spotted coat? Choose the most likely ratio. Options: A. 2:2 B. 1:3 C. 4:0 D. 0:4 E. 3:1

D

false

<image>Question: Which is the scratchiest? Options: A. bark B. nylon swim shorts C. metal flute

A

true

<image>Question: Which type of sentence is this? Natalie is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years. Options: A. simple B. compound C. complex D. compound-complex

D

true

<image>Question: What is the capital of Minnesota? Options: A. Minneapolis B. Des Moines C. Saint Paul D. Indianapolis

C

false

<image>Question: Which type of sentence is this? Becky is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years. Options: A. compound B. complex C. simple D. compound-complex

D

true

<image>Context: Valentina is burning some new candles. She notices that they produce different amounts of smoke. She wonders what factors affect how much smoke a candle produces. So, she decides to design an experiment. She has the following supplies available: two large unscented candles with thick wicks two large unscented candles with thin wicks a box of matches Question: Using only these supplies, which question can Valentina investigate with an experiment? Options: A. Do large candles or small candles produce more smoke? B. Do candles with thick wicks or with thin wicks produce more smoke? C. Do scented candles or unscented candles produce more smoke?

B

true

<image>Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have horns and others do not. In this group, the gene for the horns trait has two alleles. The allele H is for not having horns, and the allele h is for having horns. Flash, a cow from this group, does not have horns. Flash has two alleles for not having horns. Question: Based on this information, what is Flash's phenotype for the horns trait? Options: A. HH B. not having horns

B

true

<image>Context: Below is a food web from an ocean ecosystem in Monterey Bay, off the coast of California. A food web models how the matter eaten by organisms moves through an ecosystem. The arrows in a food web represent how matter moves between organisms in an ecosystem. Question: Which of the following organisms is the decomposer in this food web? Options: A. sea cucumber B. kelp C. sea otter D. black rockfish

A

false

<image>Context: The diagram below shows a solution with one solute. Each solute particle is represented by a green ball. The solution fills a closed container that is divided in half by a membrane. The membrane, represented by a dotted line, is permeable to the solute particles. The diagram shows how the solution can change over time during the process of diffusion. Question: Complete the text to describe the diagram. Solute particles moved in both directions across the permeable membrane. But more solute particles moved across the membrane (). When there was an equal concentration on both sides, the particles reached equilibrium. Options: A. to the left than to the right B. to the right than to the left

A

false

<image>Question: Which of these states is farthest west? Options: A. Nebraska B. Mississippi C. Florida D. West Virginia

A

false

<image>Question: Which would stretch the most? Options: A. concrete sidewalk B. ceramic flower pot C. rubber ballon

C

true

<image>Context: Hint: Some people dye their hair. But this does not change their natural hair color. Question: Is the following trait inherited or acquired? Jamie has naturally black hair. Options: A. inherited B. acquired

A

true

<image>Question: Which of the following contains a vague pronoun reference? Options: A. If Emily's skirt doesn't match the blouse, she will have to exchange the blouse for another item. B. If Emily's skirt doesn't match the blouse, she will have to exchange it for another item.

B

true

<image>Question: Which of these states is farthest north? Options: A. Oklahoma B. Delaware C. Arizona D. North Carolina

B

false

<image>Context: Two magnets are placed as shown. Question: Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Options: A. repel B. attract

B

false

<image>Context: This organism is a great gray owl. Its scientific name is Strix nebulosa. Question: Select the organism in the same genus as the great gray owl. Options: A. Camelus dromedarius B. Neofelis nebulosa C. Strix varia

C

false

<image>Question: Which figure of speech is used in this text? Sofia, I've told you a million times: you need to dry the dishes before you put them away. Options: A. hyperbole B. paradox

A

true

<image>Context: The diagrams below show two pure samples of gas in identical closed, rigid containers. Each colored ball represents one gas particle. Both samples have the same number of particles. Question: Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature? Options: A. sample B B. sample A C. neither; the samples have the same temperature

B

false

<image>Context: The first empires ruled by Muslim leaders are called caliphates (KAY-lif-ayts). A caliphate was meant to be the main religious and political empire for the Muslim community at that time. Caliphates were ruled by leaders called caliphs (KAY-lifs). There have been many competing caliphates in history. Look at the timeline of some of the earliest caliphates. Then complete the text below. Question: Complete the text. The Abbasid (uh-BAH-sid) Caliphate started to rule around () years after the death of Muhammad. The Abbasid caliphs came to power during the Abbasid Revolution, when many different people were unhappy with the way the () caliphs before them ruled. Options: A. 70 . . . Umayyad B. 120 . . . Umayyad C. 120 . . . Rightly Guided D. 70 . . . Rightly Guided

B

false

<image>Question: Complete the sentence so that it uses personification. The broken-down car () oil onto the concrete driveway. Options: A. bled B. leaked

A

true

<image>Question: Which correctly shows the title of a movie? Options: A. One fine Day B. One Fine Day

B

true

<image>Context: The passage below describes an experiment. Emmy grew roses for a flower shop. One day, she noticed tumor-like growths on her rose stems. She could tell that the plants had crown gall disease, which is caused by a type of bacteria. She knew that allicin, a chemical in garlic, can kill bacteria. Emmy wondered if spraying her plants with garlic juice would prevent more tumors from forming on her plants. Once a day, Emmy sprayed garlic juice on ten infected plants and left another 10 infected plants unsprayed. After one month, she compared the number of new tumors on plants in the two groups. Figure: crown gall tumors on a rose stem. Question: In this experiment, which were part of an experimental group? Options: A. the roses that were not sprayed B. the roses sprayed with garlic juice

B

false

<image>Question: Which country is highlighted? Options: A. the Marshall Islands B. Australia C. Kiribati D. Nauru

C

false

<image>Context: Read the text about an object in motion. Christine dropped a water balloon off a balcony. The water balloon fell toward her friend John, who was standing below the balcony. Question: Complete the statement. Assume that the water balloon's mass did not change. The gravitational potential energy stored between the water balloon and Earth () as the water balloon fell toward John. Options: A. stayed the same B. increased C. decreased

C

true

<image>Context: Select the better estimate. Question: What is the mass of an elephant? Options: A. 4,295 grams B. 4,295 kilograms

B

true

<image>Question: Which continent is highlighted? Options: A. Africa B. Antarctica C. South America D. Australia

D

false

<image>Context: Imagine a school is facing a problem caused by flooding. The lunchroom at Sunset Elementary School floods each year. When there is more than one inch of water on the ground outside, water flows under the doors and into the building. Dr. Rogers, the principal, wants to find a way to protect the lunchroom from flooding. Question: Select the time the lunchroom is most likely to flood. Options: A. when a river next to the school overflows B. during a drought, when there is not much rain

A

false

<image>Question: Which correctly shows the title of a poem? Options: A. Be Glad Your Nose Is on Your Face B. "Be Glad Your Nose Is on Your Face"

B

true

<image>Question: What is the capital of Utah? Options: A. Salt Lake City B. Provo C. Santa Fe D. Newark

A

false

<image>Question: What is the capital of Idaho? Options: A. Nampa B. Salem C. Denver D. Boise

D

false

<image>Question: Complete the sentence. Fossils are () of ancient organisms. Options: A. the living tissues B. preserved remains of the body parts or activities C. human-made models

B

true

<image>Context: Select the best estimate. Question: How long is a long-distance running race? Options: A. 23 meters B. 23 kilometers C. 23 centimeters

B

true

<image>Question: Which is a compound sentence? Options: A. The farmer needs to plow his fields, but his tractor is broken. B. You can make a quill pen with a goose feather.

A

true

<image>Question: Which word is not like the others? Options: A. under B. behind C. over D. thing

D

true

<image>Context: The diagram below is a model of two solutions. Each pink ball represents one particle of solute. Question: Which solution has a higher concentration of pink particles? Options: A. neither; their concentrations are the same B. Solution B C. Solution A

C

false

<image>Question: Select the one substance that is not a mineral. Options: A. Native gold is a pure substance. It is not made by living things. B. A shark's tooth is not a pure substance. It is formed in nature. C. Potassium feldspar is a pure substance. It is a solid.

B

true

<image>Context: In a group of cows, some individuals have solid coloring and others have white spots. In this group, the gene for the coat pattern trait has two alleles. The allele A is for solid coloring, and the allele a is for white spots. Bolt, a cow from this group, has solid coloring. Bolt has two alleles for solid coloring. Question: Based on this information, what is Bolt's phenotype for the coat pattern trait? Options: A. solid coloring B. AA

A

true

<image>Question: Which greeting is correct for a letter? Options: A. Dear Grandpa Gary, B. Dear grandpa gary,

A

true

<image>Question: Which greeting is correct for a letter? Options: A. Dear Mr. Carson, B. Dear Mr. carson,

A

true

<image>Question: What does the verbal irony in this text suggest? "Sleeping through the rooster's crowing was no problem," Jack joked with a yawn. Options: A. Jack slept poorly. B. Jack slept well.

A

true

<image>Question: Which figure of speech is used in this text? After basketball practice, I was so hungry that I could have eaten a horse. Options: A. paradox B. hyperbole

B

true

<image>Context: Mollusks are a group of animals with similar traits. The following traits can be used to identify mollusks: They have a soft body. They have a muscular foot or tentacles. Observe the animals and read the descriptions. Question: Select the one animal that has all of the mollusk traits listed above. Options: A. Earthworms live in soil and have no limbs. Their bodies are soft, cylindrical, and made up of many segments. B. Banana slugs have a soft body with a flat underside called the foot. Slugs use their muscular foot to move. Banana slugs also have small teeth on their tongue! These file-like teeth help banana slugs eat leaves and dead plants.

B

true

<image>Context: Use the graph to answer the question below. Question: Select the statement that is true about Sydney's average monthly precipitation. Options: A. More precipitation falls in June than in December. B. Each month has about the same amount of precipitation. C. Less precipitation falls in February than in November.

A

false

<image>Question: Which text uses the word factoid in its traditional sense? Options: A. As a geneticist, Maria enjoys watching science documentaries and sharing various factoids she's learned with her colleagues. B. As a geneticist, Maria dislikes many popular sci-fi movies because they often present audiences with factoids that misrepresent her field.

B

true

<image>Context: Two magnets are placed as shown. Hint: Magnets that attract pull together. Magnets that repel push apart. Question: Will these magnets attract or repel each other? Options: A. attract B. repel

A

false

<image>Context: Black vultures are scavengers. They find and eat the bodies of dead animals. The shape of the 's beak is adapted to tear through meat. Figure: black vulture. Question: Which bird's beak is also adapted to tear through meat? Options: A. bateleur B. common shelduck

A

false

<image>Context: Kimberly is deciding which ride to go on at the fair. She can go on either the log ride or the balloon race. She wants to have as much fun as possible at the fair. Question: Suppose Kimberly decides to go on the log ride. Which result would be a cost? Options: A. Kimberly will spend more ride tickets on the log ride than she would have spent on the balloon race. B. Kimberly will have more fun on the log ride than she would have had on the balloon race.

A

true

<image>Context: The objects are made of the same type of matter. Question: Two baked potatoes have the same temperature but different masses. Which potato has less thermal energy? Options: A. the baked potato with more mass B. the baked potato with less mass

B

true

<image>Question: Which type of sentence is this? Cora is a competitive horseback rider, and she will be competing in the next World Equestrian Games, which are held every four years. Options: A. simple B. complex C. compound D. compound-complex

D

true

<image>Context: Figure: Sahara Desert. The Sahara Desert in northern Africa is the largest hot desert in the world. Less than one-fifth of this desert is covered in sand dunes. Most of the Sahara Desert is covered by bare rock, gravel, and pebbles! Question: Which statement describes the Sahara Desert ecosystem? Options: A. It has a small amount of rain. B. It has only a few types of organisms.

A

false

<image>Question: What is the capital of New Hampshire? Options: A. Boston B. Manchester C. Norfolk D. Concord

D

false