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00200002931
USIS10K/train/train_02932.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short overview of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows a vibrant coral reef with hard and soft corals, populated by an angelfish, a parrotfish, and several other colorful reef fish including a yellowtail snapper." } ]
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00200006159
USIS10K/train/train_06160.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An underwater scene shows a vibrant coral reef with various types of coral, including staghorn and possibly brain coral, growing on a rocky ocean floor." } ]
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00100001144
USIS10K/val/val_01145.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A large patch of bleached branching coral sits on the sandy ocean floor, with a few instances of healthy coral visible." } ]
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00200001144
USIS10K/train/train_01145.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short overview of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A large brown sea urchin with many spines lies on the sea floor, which is covered in small, light-colored pebbles. \n" } ]
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00200003446
USIS10K/train/train_03447.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A Moorish idol fish, distinguished by its black and white markings, swims in front of a large, light-brown coral formation." } ]
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null
00200004032
USIS10K/train/train_04033.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A large jellyfish with a yellow bell and long, flowing tentacles floats in the blue water, surrounded by small, silvery fish." } ]
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00000001453
USIS10K/test/test_01454.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nPlease give a succinct description of what is shown in this image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A spiky, white and brown pufferfish swims in the blue ocean, its mouth open." } ]
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00200000751
USIS10K/train/train_00752.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A red fish with orange stripes and a blue eye is swimming on the ocean floor with coral and algae in the background. \n" } ]
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00100001224
USIS10K/val/val_01225.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A brown, speckled moray eel is partially hidden behind a rock formation and an orange sponge on the sandy, algae-covered ocean floor." } ]
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00100001390
USIS10K/val/val_01391.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A yellow fish with a black spot near its eye swims amongst colorful coral formations in a vibrant reef." } ]
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00200001934
USIS10K/train/train_01935.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An orange and white clownfish swims partially concealed within the tentacles of a purple and blue sea anemone. \n" } ]
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00000000184
USIS10K/test/test_00185.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A dark blue fish with yellow fins swims in clear blue water." } ]
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00000001142
USIS10K/test/test_01143.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A yellow longnose butterflyfish swims among yellow coral reefs." } ]
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00100000246
USIS10K/val/val_00247.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A scuba diver swims near a coral reef amongst a large school of vibrant orange fish in clear blue water." } ]
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00100000847
USIS10K/val/val_00848.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image depicts a murky underwater scene. Two dark-colored fish are swimming near the bottom, which appears to be a mix of sand and rock formations. The water visibility is limited." } ]
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00200007329
USIS10K/train/train_07330.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A red and brown brittle star is clinging to a coral reef, its arms tightly curled around a coral branch. \n" } ]
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null
00000000820
USIS10K/test/test_00821.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A blue fish swims among a bed of colorful hard coral and soft coral. Another fish swims near the surface, partially out of frame." } ]
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00200005301
USIS10K/train/train_05302.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An orange and yellow coral reef provides the backdrop for a striped fish in the foreground." } ]
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null
00200000890
USIS10K/train/train_00891.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two Porcupinefish swim on the sandy seabed, among scattered sand mounds." } ]
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00200002889
USIS10K/train/train_02890.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A large stingray rests on the sandy ocean floor, with its tail curled. Coral reef formations frame the scene." } ]
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00200006133
USIS10K/train/train_06134.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows an underwater invertebrate with a purple and orange exterior, with rows of white spines running down its center. \n" } ]
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null
00200001430
USIS10K/train/train_01431.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two yellow fish with blue stripes swim in the ocean, nestled in an anemone surrounded by coral reefs. \n" } ]
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00200003243
USIS10K/train/train_03244.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An underwater image shows a large, pale green pipe laying horizontally on the ocean floor, with a brown starfish attached to its side." } ]
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00200005222
USIS10K/train/train_05223.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Five French Angelfish swim together in clear blue water above a sandy seabed with sparse plant life. Two Tang fish swim above the angelfish." } ]
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00200001959
USIS10K/train/train_01960.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A single dolphin swims through the water, leaving a trail of bubbles behind it." } ]
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00200005404
USIS10K/train/train_05405.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short overview of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A bright red bigeye fish swims near colorful coral formations." } ]
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00000000873
USIS10K/test/test_00874.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A bright yellow and black butterfly fish with white stripes swims in a coral reef with other, smaller fish, and green algae in the background. \n" } ]
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00200005654
USIS10K/train/train_05655.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two yellow and blue clownfish swim amongst a sea anemone and coral reef." } ]
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00200003606
USIS10K/train/train_03607.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A reddish-orange fish with brown spots swims near colorful coral." } ]
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null
00200002714
USIS10K/train/train_02715.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A faded, rusty metal sign hangs from a wire just above the ocean floor sediment." } ]
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00200000915
USIS10K/train/train_00916.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A cuttlefish with a mottled, green and brown body camouflages itself amongst coral formations on the seafloor." } ]
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00000000498
USIS10K/test/test_00499.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A blue angelfish swims over a large coral reef, with colorful sponges visible in the background. \n" } ]
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00200000262
USIS10K/train/train_00263.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two brown and black scallops with ruffled edges lay on the seafloor amongst a bed of green seagrass. \n" } ]
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00200004416
USIS10K/train/train_04417.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows two white sea fans in an underwater setting. The visibility is low due to the murky water." } ]
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00000000485
USIS10K/test/test_00486.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A stingray lies partially buried in the sandy seabed, its tail extending towards the right of the frame. \n" } ]
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00200004308
USIS10K/train/train_04309.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A green and yellow object, possibly a submersible or camera housing, sits on the murky ocean floor amidst dark debris." } ]
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00000000735
USIS10K/test/test_00736.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows a rocky seabed with various-sized rocks underwater. The water above is clear, allowing good visibility." } ]
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00200004389
USIS10K/train/train_04390.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A colorful fish with a tan head and a dark and white body swims near a diverse coral reef comprised of various coral formations." } ]
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00200000568
USIS10K/train/train_00569.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nPlease give a succinct description of what is shown in this image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An orange-red fish swims right, towards a coral reef with different formations in a blue ocean." } ]
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00200002899
USIS10K/train/train_02900.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short overview of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A colorful sea slug with black and white stripes and yellow dots crawls over the bright orange coral on the seabed. \n" } ]
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00200006893
USIS10K/train/train_06894.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image captures a vibrant underwater scene of a large coral reef with orange and brown corals, populated by numerous small, colorful fish swimming near the surface in the deep ocean." } ]
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null
00000000347
USIS10K/test/test_00348.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A black fish swims towards the right, near a coral reef with numerous orange and red fish. \n" } ]
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00000001560
USIS10K/test/test_01561.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A discarded aluminum can lies on the muddy bottom of a murky river bed. \n" } ]
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00200001872
USIS10K/train/train_01873.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A large, greenish cauliflower-shaped coral stands on a base of smaller coral formations in a hazy underwater environment. Other blurry corals are visible in the background." } ]
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00100000301
USIS10K/val/val_00302.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A single gray fish with a white belly swims to the left in front of a bright yellow coral reef. \n" } ]
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00200006707
USIS10K/train/train_06708.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A silver fish with faint black spots swims in front of a coral reef in somewhat murky water." } ]
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00200002264
USIS10K/train/train_02265.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A bright yellow fish swims towards the left side of the frame, surrounded by yellow and brown coral reefs and other smaller fish." } ]
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00200004420
USIS10K/train/train_04421.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A black stingray with a long tail is swimming above a sandy seabed interspersed with coral and rocks." } ]
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00200003838
USIS10K/train/train_03839.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A vibrant underwater scene teeming with various colorful fish species swimming amidst a diverse coral reef and seagrass." } ]
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00200001924
USIS10K/train/train_01925.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A red shrimp with white spots clings to a coral reef with a green background. \n" } ]
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00200000995
USIS10K/train/train_00996.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A gold coin lies on a green-colored surface with its design facing upwards." } ]
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00100000565
USIS10K/val/val_00566.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A yellow fish swims near a bed of coral and rocks in the ocean. \n" } ]
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00200005088
USIS10K/train/train_05089.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nPlease give a succinct description of what is shown in this image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A dead, striped fish lies on the sandy ocean floor, surrounded by a cluster of translucent, bulbous objects." } ]
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00200005480
USIS10K/train/train_05481.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A small, light green fish swims in front of a rocky reef covered in reddish-brown algae." } ]
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00200006782
USIS10K/train/train_06783.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image displays a blurry, green underwater scene with visible texture on the right and a faint object on the left." } ]
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00100001433
USIS10K/val/val_01434.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A parrotfish with yellow and blue coloration swims to the right over a colorful coral reef in an underwater scene." } ]
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00100000214
USIS10K/val/val_00215.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A small, greenish-blue rectangular object lies near a larger, light-colored sign with writing on a sandy ground." } ]
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00200002646
USIS10K/train/train_02647.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short overview of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A school of fish with yellow tails swim in a clear blue ocean, with coral reefs in the background." } ]
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00200006485
USIS10K/train/train_06486.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A blue fish with a lyre-shaped tail swims in front of coral." } ]
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00200003502
USIS10K/train/train_03503.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two red fish are swimming near a coral reef, with one of the fish facing the camera and the other one swimming away from the camera. \n" } ]
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00200002122
USIS10K/train/train_02123.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A blue-spotted stingray with a long tail lies on the sandy bottom of the ocean floor. \n" } ]
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00000001385
USIS10K/test/test_01386.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two orange and white clownfish are swimming inside a pink and white sea anemone with green tentacles. \n" } ]
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00000000102
USIS10K/test/test_00103.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A dark, spiny sea cucumber with segmented appendages is crawling across a sandy seabed. \n" } ]
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00200002642
USIS10K/train/train_02643.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A brown-and-white fish with irregular black markings rests on a sandy seabed." } ]
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00000000165
USIS10K/test/test_00166.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short overview of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three black and white striped fish and one yellow and black striped fish swim near a coral reef and over a sandy substrate." } ]
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00200000801
USIS10K/train/train_00802.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A dark-colored spadefish swims near a rock formation with coral and algae growth." } ]
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00200002524
USIS10K/train/train_02525.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two fish, one black and one yellow with black and white stripes, swim near a large, yellow brain coral formation on the sandy ocean floor." } ]
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00200005873
USIS10K/train/train_05874.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A black fish with a forked tail swims near a sandy ocean floor covered in rocks and coral." } ]
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00200006021
USIS10K/train/train_06022.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A starfish rests on the sandy bottom in clear, shallow water." } ]
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00200002906
USIS10K/train/train_02907.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A dark brown fish swims right, partially obscured by a beige coral reef, with a sandy seabed and blue water." } ]
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00200002492
USIS10K/train/train_02493.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A white pufferfish with black dots, a yellow stripe, and green eyes is swimming near some coral. \n" } ]
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00200002376
USIS10K/train/train_02377.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A pink sponge and a brown branching coral colony grow on a light sandy ocean floor interspersed with algae-covered rocks. A small fish is also present in the top left." } ]
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00200002813
USIS10K/train/train_02814.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An eel is swimming in a circle in murky water, with a green algae covered bottom. \n" } ]
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00200000548
USIS10K/train/train_00549.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A small, round pot sits in the sediment on the bottom of a body of water." } ]
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00200004088
USIS10K/train/train_04089.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short overview of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Three scuba divers are swimming underwater near a coral reef. \n" } ]
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00200001939
USIS10K/train/train_01940.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A single tan fish with a red tail fin swims to the right in blue water, with a small group of fish in the background." } ]
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00200004960
USIS10K/train/train_04961.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two divers are exploring the underwater wreckage of a wooden ship. \n" } ]
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00200005925
USIS10K/train/train_05926.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nPlease give a succinct description of what is shown in this image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A large, round brain coral sits on a bed of white sand with a coral branch behind it. \n" } ]
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00200007057
USIS10K/train/train_07058.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image depicts an underwater scene filled with colorful coral reefs and various small orange fish swimming in the blue ocean." } ]
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null
00200001227
USIS10K/train/train_01228.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An underwater view of a rocky seabed is bathed in sunlight filtering through the clear turquoise water. The rocks are covered with algae, creating a textured landscape." } ]
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00200002225
USIS10K/train/train_02226.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nPlease give a succinct description of what is shown in this image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A large, colorful lobster with blue, yellow and red markings is crawling on a sandy seabed. \n" } ]
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00100000903
USIS10K/val/val_00904.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you describe the image briefly?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A section of a large, irregularly shaped man-made structure with a circular opening sits submerged in murky water." } ]
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00200001761
USIS10K/train/train_01762.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A coral reef teems with many yellow-bodied fish, while a large black fish swims through the center of the frame. Several other fish can be seen in the background." } ]
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00200006086
USIS10K/train/train_06087.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short overview of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An underwater scene featuring a vibrant coral reef teeming with diverse marine life. Several colorful fish are swimming near the reef's edge." } ]
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null
00200003508
USIS10K/train/train_03509.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A diver wearing full scuba gear swims towards the right side of the image, passing a large fan coral formation." } ]
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00200001741
USIS10K/train/train_01742.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows a silhouette of a shipwreck resting on the sandy ocean floor, with clear blue water above." } ]
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00200000087
USIS10K/train/train_00088.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An underwater scene shows a diver swimming upwards, with bubbles rising to the surface, above a rocky ocean floor with a fish. Another diver can be seen in the distance." } ]
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00200007009
USIS10K/train/train_07010.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A blue fish swims near yellow and brown coral in the ocean." } ]
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00200006887
USIS10K/train/train_06888.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Two yellow and black butterfly fish are swimming above a colorful coral reef. \n" } ]
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null
00100001112
USIS10K/val/val_01113.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo shows a rocky underwater seabed with three striped fish swimming around. \n" } ]
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null
00200001185
USIS10K/train/train_01186.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A light blue fish is swimming over a colorful coral reef with brown and yellow branching corals." } ]
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null
00200005049
USIS10K/train/train_05050.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nOffer a concise description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A diver in a black wetsuit, wearing fins and an air tank, is floating above a coral reef, holding a device. A white line extends in front of them." } ]
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00200005648
USIS10K/train/train_05649.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nPlease give a succinct description of what is shown in this image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A yellow-faced surgeonfish with black body hides among the branching stony coral on a reef." } ]
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00200006559
USIS10K/train/train_06560.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCan you give a brief description of this image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A hawksbill sea turtle swims through blue water, with a rocky reef visible in the background." } ]
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00000001358
USIS10K/test/test_01359.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nWrite a short description for the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A pink and red starfish crawls across a rocky seabed." } ]
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00200001503
USIS10K/train/train_01504.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A lionfish with outstretched fins rests on the seabed, with a blue and black scuba fin visible in the corner and a coral reef background." } ]
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00000000624
USIS10K/test/test_00625.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nProvide a brief description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "An orange-yellow honeycomb sponge sits on textured sand on the seafloor, with a few small fish visible near it." } ]
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00200003819
USIS10K/train/train_03820.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the scene." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A white pufferfish with yellow fins and black speckles swims near a green and brown coral reef in clear blue water." } ]
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00000001387
USIS10K/test/test_01388.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nCould you provide a short description of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A long, thin, striped Trumpetfish swims through clear water, surrounded by sandy sea floor and tan coral formations." } ]
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00200001231
USIS10K/train/train_01232.jpg
[ { "from": "human", "value": "<image>\nGive a short description of the image." }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "A blue-spotted ray lies on the sandy ocean floor." } ]
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NautData

Paper | Project Page | Code

NautData is a large-scale underwater instruction-following dataset containing 1.45 million image-text pairs. It was constructed to bridge the gap in large-scale underwater multi-task instruction-tuning datasets, which are crucial for advancing underwater scene understanding methods. The dataset enables the development and thorough evaluation of underwater Large Multimodal Models (LMMs).

This dataset was introduced in the paper NAUTILUS: A Large Multimodal Model for Underwater Scene Understanding. The paper also proposes the NAUTILUS model, which incorporates a Vision Feature Enhancement (VFE) module to explicitly restore clear underwater information and improve robustness against image degradation.

This Hugging Face repository (Wang017/NautData) specifically contains the processed images that form part of the NautData dataset. For the corresponding instruction-tuning annotation files, please refer to the Wang017/NautData-Instruct dataset on the Hugging Face Hub.

Supported Tasks

NautData supports eight underwater scene understanding tasks across image, region, and object levels, facilitating comprehensive analysis:

  • Classification: Coarse-grained and fine-grained image classification.
  • Captioning: Image-level and region-level description generation.
  • Grounding: Referring expression comprehension and localization.
  • Detection: Object detection within underwater scenes.
  • Visual Question Answering (VQA): Answering questions about images.
  • Counting: Counting specific objects or entities.

Sample Usage

The following snippets, adapted from the project's GitHub repository, demonstrate how to perform single-sample inference using models trained on NautData (NAUTILUS variants). These examples illustrate how the dataset can be utilized for various underwater scene understanding tasks.

NAUTILUS(LLaVA) Inference

cd LLaVA
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python scripts/inference/inference.py --model-path "path to checkpoint" --model-base "models--liuhaotian--llava-v1.5-7b" --dinov2-weight "path to dinov2" --image "path to image" --prompt "question"
# prompt default is "Describe the image"

NAUTILUS(Qwen) Inference

cd qwen-vl-finetune
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python scripts/inference.py --checkpoint "path to checkpoint" --image "path to image" --prompt "question"
# prompt default is "Describe the image"

For more detailed usage, including dataset preparation, training, and evaluation, please refer to the official GitHub repository.

Citation

If you find NautData or the NAUTILUS project useful in your research, please consider citing the associated paper:

@inproceedings{xu2025nautilus,
        title={NAUTILUS: A Large Multimodal Model for Underwater Scene Understanding},
        author={Xu, Wei and Wang, Cheng and Liang, Dingkang and Zhao, Zongchuang and Jiang, Xingyu and Zhang, Peng and Bai, Xiang},
        booktitle={Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems},
        year={2025}
  }
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