Datasets:
HenryAI
/
KerasBERTv1-Data

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# Call model on inputs to create the variables of the dense layer.
_ = model(tf.ones((1, 784)))
# Create a Checkpoint with the same structure as before, and load the weights.
tf.train.Checkpoint(
dense=model.first_dense, kernel=model.kernel, bias=model.bias
).restore(ckpt_path).assert_consumed()
<tensorflow.python.training.tracking.util.CheckpointLoadStatus at 0x151ed1110>
HDF5 format
The HDF5 format contains weights grouped by layer names. The weights are lists ordered by concatenating the list of trainable weights to the list of non-trainable weights (same as layer.weights). Thus, a model can use a hdf5 checkpoint if it has the same layers and trainable statuses as saved in the checkpoint.
Example:
# Runnable example
sequential_model = keras.Sequential(
[
keras.Input(shape=(784,), name="digits"),
keras.layers.Dense(64, activation="relu", name="dense_1"),
keras.layers.Dense(64, activation="relu", name="dense_2"),
keras.layers.Dense(10, name="predictions"),
]
)
sequential_model.save_weights("weights.h5")
sequential_model.load_weights("weights.h5")
Note that changing layer.trainable may result in a different layer.weights ordering when the model contains nested layers.
class NestedDenseLayer(keras.layers.Layer):
def __init__(self, units, name=None):
super(NestedDenseLayer, self).__init__(name=name)
self.dense_1 = keras.layers.Dense(units, name="dense_1")
self.dense_2 = keras.layers.Dense(units, name="dense_2")
def call(self, inputs):
return self.dense_2(self.dense_1(inputs))
nested_model = keras.Sequential([keras.Input((784,)), NestedDenseLayer(10, "nested")])
variable_names = [v.name for v in nested_model.weights]
print("variables: {}".format(variable_names))
print("\nChanging trainable status of one of the nested layers...")
nested_model.get_layer("nested").dense_1.trainable = False
variable_names_2 = [v.name for v in nested_model.weights]
print("\nvariables: {}".format(variable_names_2))
print("variable ordering changed:", variable_names != variable_names_2)
variables: ['nested/dense_1/kernel:0', 'nested/dense_1/bias:0', 'nested/dense_2/kernel:0', 'nested/dense_2/bias:0']
Changing trainable status of one of the nested layers...
variables: ['nested/dense_2/kernel:0', 'nested/dense_2/bias:0', 'nested/dense_1/kernel:0', 'nested/dense_1/bias:0']
variable ordering changed: True
Transfer learning example
When loading pretrained weights from HDF5, it is recommended to load the weights into the original checkpointed model, and then extract the desired weights/layers into a new model.
Example:
def create_functional_model():
inputs = keras.Input(shape=(784,), name="digits")
x = keras.layers.Dense(64, activation="relu", name="dense_1")(inputs)
x = keras.layers.Dense(64, activation="relu", name="dense_2")(x)
outputs = keras.layers.Dense(10, name="predictions")(x)
return keras.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=outputs, name="3_layer_mlp")
functional_model = create_functional_model()
functional_model.save_weights("pretrained_weights.h5")
# In a separate program:
pretrained_model = create_functional_model()
pretrained_model.load_weights("pretrained_weights.h5")
# Create a new model by extracting layers from the original model:
extracted_layers = pretrained_model.layers[:-1]
extracted_layers.append(keras.layers.Dense(5, name="dense_3"))
model = keras.Sequential(extracted_layers)
model.summary()
Model: "sequential_6"
_________________________________________________________________
Layer (type) Output Shape Param #
=================================================================
dense_1 (Dense) (None, 64) 50240
_________________________________________________________________
dense_2 (Dense) (None, 64) 4160
_________________________________________________________________
dense_3 (Dense) (None, 5) 325
=================================================================
Total params: 54,725
Trainable params: 54,725
Non-trainable params: 0
_________________________________________________________________