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conversation_id
int64
2
57.4k
model_a
large_stringclasses
45 values
model_b
large_stringclasses
45 values
metric
large_stringclasses
5 values
choice
large_stringclasses
3 values
age
int64
18
93
ethnic_group
large_stringclasses
8 values
political_affiliation
large_stringclasses
15 values
education_level
large_stringclasses
3 values
country_of_residence
large_stringclasses
2 values
3,370
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
openai/gpt-4.1
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
28
Asian
Labour
postgraduate
United Kingdom
26,455
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
x-ai/grok-3
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
62
White
Republican
pre_tertiary
United States
14,480
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
openai/o4-mini
communication_style_and_presentation
B
55
Black
null
null
United States
56,014
allenai/olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
communication_style_and_presentation
B
21
Mixed
Technical/community college
tertiary
United States
2,894
openai/o4-mini
openai/o3-mini
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
36
Black
Conservative
postgraduate
United Kingdom
23,549
openai/o1
mistralai/mistral-nemo
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
27
Asian
Republican
null
United States
51,203
moonshotai/kimi-k2
x-ai/grok-4.20-beta
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
25
Asian
null
tertiary
United States
8,423
mistralai/magistral-medium-2506
google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
communication_style_and_presentation
A
34
White
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
48,460
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
z-ai/glm-4.7
communication_style_and_presentation
A
31
Mixed
null
tertiary
United Kingdom
53,631
allenai/olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
21
Asian
Liberal Democrats
tertiary
United Kingdom
42,931
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
overall_winner
B
61
White
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
47,242
google/gemini-3-pro
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
53
White
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
9,574
google/gemma-3-27b-it
openai/o3-mini
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
54
White
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
38,337
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
67
White
Liberal Democrats
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
26,342
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
openai/gpt-4.1
overall_winner
A
27
Asian
Republican
null
United States
43,556
minimax/minimax-m2.1
anthropic/claude-opus-4.5
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
B
67
Asian
null
postgraduate
United States
15,950
openai/gpt-5-mini
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
53
Black
Independent
tertiary
United States
47,457
anthropic/claude-opus-4.5
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
46
Mixed
Green Party
postgraduate
United Kingdom
15,818
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
communication_style_and_presentation
B
56
Asian
null
postgraduate
United States
14,099
mistralai/mistral-nemo
openai/o1-mini
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
41
White
Reform UK
tertiary
United Kingdom
22,053
mistralai/mistral-nemo
google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
overall_winner
B
36
White
Independent
pre_tertiary
United States
3,760
meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct
openai/o4-mini
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
66
White
Green Party
postgraduate
United Kingdom
51,475
x-ai/grok-4.20-beta
openai/gpt-4o
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
34
White
null
tertiary
United Kingdom
43,478
z-ai/glm-4.7
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
70
White
Independent
tertiary
United States
33,345
mistralai/mistral-large-3
openai/gpt-5-mini
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
33
Black
null
null
United Kingdom
35,085
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
overall_winner
tie
31
Black
Democrat
tertiary
United States
54,816
openai/gpt-5.5
x-ai/grok-4.20-beta
overall_winner
B
53
White
Labour
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
5,022
openai/gpt-4o
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
communication_style_and_presentation
B
38
Mixed
Democrat
pre_tertiary
United States
13,984
openai/gpt-4o
openai/gpt-5
communication_style_and_presentation
B
47
White
null
postgraduate
United Kingdom
11,623
mistralai/mistral-nemo
openai/o3
overall_winner
A
57
White
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
6,683
google/gemma-3-27b-it
mistralai/mistral-nemo
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
54
White
Conservative
tertiary
United Kingdom
22,202
openai/gpt-5-mini
openai/o1
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
29
White
Liberal Democrats
tertiary
United Kingdom
35,028
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
overall_winner
B
69
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
20,216
moonshotai/kimi-k2
openai/o4-mini
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
68
Latino/Hispanic
null
tertiary
United States
46,026
cohere/command-r7b-12-2024
z-ai/glm-4.7
communication_style_and_presentation
tie
31
Black
null
postgraduate
United Kingdom
51,287
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
37
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
2,257
google/gemini-2.5-pro
anthropic/claude-opus-4
communication_style_and_presentation
A
50
Mixed
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
18,791
mistralai/mistral-nemo
google/gemini-2.5-pro
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
65
White
null
tertiary
United States
42,508
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
overall_winner
B
44
Black
Republican
pre_tertiary
United States
16,884
moonshotai/kimi-k2
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
61
White
Independent
pre_tertiary
United States
19,601
x-ai/grok-3
x-ai/grok-4
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
40
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
21,148
google/gemini-2.5-pro
x-ai/grok-3
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
52
White
Conservative
tertiary
United Kingdom
4,330
mistralai/mistral-nemo
google/gemma-3-27b-it
overall_winner
B
25
Asian
null
postgraduate
United Kingdom
52,628
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
allenai/olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
42
White
null
null
United States
2,359
x-ai/grok-3
meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct
trust_ethics_and_safety
A
52
Mixed
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
52,594
cohere/command-r7b-12-2024
google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
communication_style_and_presentation
B
41
White
null
pre_tertiary
United States
38,256
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
39
White
Reform UK
tertiary
United Kingdom
46,495
anthropic/claude-opus-4.5
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
27
White
Independent
postgraduate
United States
10,769
openai/o3
google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
49
White
Conservative
tertiary
United Kingdom
41,817
minimax/minimax-m2.1
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
B
48
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
18,210
moonshotai/kimi-k2
google/gemini-2.5-flash
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
59
White
Labour
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
50,872
google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
communication_style_and_presentation
tie
24
Black
Republican
postgraduate
United States
21,731
openai/o1-mini
google/gemma-3-27b-it
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
B
39
White
Democrat
pre_tertiary
United States
41,589
mistralai/mistral-large-3
z-ai/glm-4.7
communication_style_and_presentation
tie
38
White
null
postgraduate
United States
51,553
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
43
White
Labour
postgraduate
United Kingdom
49,268
x-ai/grok-4.20-beta
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
49
Asian
Labour
postgraduate
United Kingdom
21,109
openai/o1-mini
meta-llama/llama-3.3-70b-instruct
communication_style_and_presentation
A
58
White
Conservative
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
133
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
anthropic/claude-opus-4
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
27
White
Labour
null
United Kingdom
8,018
moonshotai/kimi-k2
openai/gpt-4.1
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
20
Black
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
51,972
mistralai/mistral-nemo
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
38
White
Green Party
postgraduate
United Kingdom
44,233
minimax/minimax-m2.1
mistralai/mistral-large-3
communication_style_and_presentation
B
23
Other
null
null
United Kingdom
17,503
openai/o3
openai/gpt-4o
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
57
White
Green Party
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
45,524
openai/gpt-5.2-chat
z-ai/glm-4.7
communication_style_and_presentation
B
35
Black
Labour
null
United Kingdom
16,726
openai/gpt-4.1
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
B
68
Asian
Green Party
tertiary
United Kingdom
50,575
minimax/minimax-m2.1
google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
communication_style_and_presentation
B
38
White
Independent
pre_tertiary
United States
35,667
moonshotai/kimi-k2
meta-llama/llama-4-maverick
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
35
Asian
Independent
tertiary
United States
50,607
x-ai/grok-4.20-beta
anthropic/claude-opus-4.5
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
24
Black
Democrat
tertiary
United States
57,134
openai/gpt-5.5
openai/gpt-5.4
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
32
Asian
Democrat
tertiary
United States
46,871
z-ai/glm-4.7
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
overall_winner
B
31
Other
Democrat
pre_tertiary
United States
20,288
openai/o1-mini
mistralai/mistral-nemo
communication_style_and_presentation
B
38
Black
Democrat
tertiary
United States
5,902
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
65
Asian
Conservative
tertiary
United Kingdom
47,676
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
openai/o3-mini
trust_ethics_and_safety
A
28
Asian
Conservative
tertiary
United Kingdom
6,630
cohere/command-a
mistralai/mistral-nemo
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
37
White
Conservative
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
25,648
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
mistralai/magistral-medium-2506
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
39
White
Independent
tertiary
United States
42,423
z-ai/glm-4.7
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
communication_style_and_presentation
B
33
Black
Republican
postgraduate
United States
50,037
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
x-ai/grok-4.20-beta
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
23
Asian
null
tertiary
United States
38,734
anthropic/claude-opus-4.5
deepseek/deepseek-v3.2
communication_style_and_presentation
B
31
White
Green Party
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
12,723
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
openai/gpt-4o
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
32
Black
Republican
postgraduate
United States
29,893
google/gemini-3-pro
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
34
Black
Democrat
tertiary
United States
7,296
x-ai/grok-4
openai/o4-mini
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
53
Mixed
Labour
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
48,502
qwen/qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
57
White
Reform UK
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
54,841
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
openai/gpt-5.5
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
A
51
White
Liberal Democrats
tertiary
United Kingdom
9,613
openai/o3
openai/gpt-4.1
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
33
White
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
14,626
google/gemma-3-27b-it
moonshotai/kimi-k2
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
tie
51
White
Democrat
null
United States
43,835
anthropic/claude-opus-4.5
moonshotai/kimi-k2.5
overall_winner
B
37
White
Reform UK
null
United Kingdom
1,505
google/gemini-2.0-flash-001
openai/o1
overall_winner
A
29
Asian
Green Party
postgraduate
United Kingdom
18,313
openai/o4-mini
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
62
White
Labour
tertiary
United Kingdom
28,630
google/gemini-3-pro
openai/o3-mini
overall_winner
A
45
Black
Labour
null
United Kingdom
50,106
google/gemini-3.1-pro-preview
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
35
White
Republican
pre_tertiary
United States
52,348
openai/gpt-5.4
mistralai/mistral-large-3
communication_style_and_presentation
B
43
White
null
tertiary
United Kingdom
15,032
google/gemini-2.5-pro
openai/gpt-4o
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
B
34
Black
null
null
United Kingdom
8,297
mistralai/magistral-medium-2506
google/gemma-3-27b-it
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
32
White
Green Party
postgraduate
United Kingdom
25,262
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5
openai/gpt-5-mini
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
33
White
Labour
pre_tertiary
United Kingdom
47,650
minimax/minimax-m2.1
anthropic/claude-opus-4.6
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
25
Mixed
null
tertiary
United Kingdom
30,515
google/gemini-3-pro
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
tie
46
White
Independent
postgraduate
United States
35,619
anthropic/claude-opus-4.5
deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324
communication_style_and_presentation
B
25
White
Green Party
postgraduate
United Kingdom
16,559
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
google/gemma-3-27b-it
core_task_performance_and_reasoning
B
46
White
Republican
tertiary
United States
36,845
mistralai/mistral-large-3
deepseek/deepseek-r1-0528
trust_ethics_and_safety
tie
41
White
Democrat
tertiary
United States
7,406
anthropic/claude-sonnet-4
x-ai/grok-4
interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness
A
35
Black
Republican
postgraduate
United States
20,626
mistralai/magistral-medium-2506
openai/o4-mini
communication_style_and_presentation
A
44
White
Independent
tertiary
United States
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

HUMAINE: Human-AI Interaction Evaluation Dataset

Dataset Description

Dataset Summary

The HUMAINE dataset contains human evaluations of AI model interactions across diverse demographic groups and conversation contexts. This dataset powers the HUMAINE Leaderboard, providing insights into how different AI models perform across various user populations and use cases.

The dataset consists of two main components:

  • Feedback Comparisons: Pairwise model comparisons across multiple evaluation metrics
  • Conversations Metadata: Conversations with task complexity, achievement, and engagement scores

Note: There may be a slight discrepancy between the numbers in this dataset and the leaderboard app due to changes in consent related to data release and the post-processing steps involved in preparing this dataset.

Supported Tasks

  • Model performance evaluation
  • Demographic bias analysis
  • Preference learning
  • Human-AI interaction research
  • Conversational AI benchmarking

Dataset Structure

Data Files

The dataset contains two CSV files:

  1. feedback_dataset.csv

    • Pairwise comparisons between different AI models
    • Includes demographic information and preference choices
  2. conversations_metadata_dataset.csv

    • Metadata about individual conversations between users and AI models
    • Includes task types, domains, and performance scores

Data Fields

Feedback Comparisons

  • conversation_id: Unique identifier linking to conversation metadata
  • model_a: First model in the comparison
  • model_b: Second model in the comparison
  • metric: Evaluation metric (overall_winner, trust_ethics_and_safety, core_task_performance_and_reasoning, interaction_fluidity_and_adaptiveness)
  • choice: User's choice (A, B, or tie)
  • age: Age of the evaluator
  • ethnic_group: Ethnic group of the evaluator
  • political_affilation: Political affiliation of the evaluator
  • country_of_residence: Country of residence of the evaluator

Conversations Metadata

  • conversation_id: Unique identifier for the conversation
  • model_name: Name of the AI model used
  • task_type: Type of task (information_seeking, technical_assistance, etc.)
  • domain: Domain of the conversation (health_medical, technology, travel, etc.)
  • task_complexity_score: Complexity rating (1-5)
  • goal_achievement_score: How well the goal was achieved (1-5)
  • user_engagement_score: User engagement level (1-5)
  • total_messages: Total number of messages in the conversation

Usage

This dataset contains two CSV files that can be joined on the conversation_id field:

  • feedback_dataset.csv: Pairwise model comparisons with demographic information (primary dataset)
  • conversations_metadata_dataset.csv: Metadata about each conversation

Both files are included in this single dataset repository and can be accessed using HuggingFace's dataset loading utilities.

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

This dataset was created to address the lack of diverse, demographically-aware evaluation data for AI models. It captures real-world human preferences and interactions across different population groups, enabling more inclusive AI development.

Source Data

Data was collected through structured human evaluation tasks where participants:

  1. Engaged in conversations with various AI models
  2. Provided pairwise comparisons between model outputs
  3. Rated conversations on multiple quality dimensions (metrics)

Annotations

All annotations were provided by human evaluators through the Prolific platform, ensuring demographic diversity and high-quality feedback.

Personal and Sensitive Information

The dataset contains aggregated demographic information (age groups, ethnic groups, political affiliations, countries) but no personally identifiable information. All data has been anonymized and aggregated to protect participant privacy.

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact

This dataset aims to promote more inclusive AI development by highlighting performance differences across demographic groups. It should be used to improve AI systems' fairness and effectiveness for all users.

Discussion of Biases

While efforts were made to ensure demographic diversity, the dataset may still contain biases related to:

  • Geographic representation (primarily US and UK participants)
  • Self-selection bias in participant recruitment
  • Cultural and linguistic factors affecting evaluation criteria

Other Known Limitations

  • Limited to English-language interactions
  • Demographic categories are self-reported
  • Temporal bias (models evaluated at specific points in time)

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

This dataset was curated by the Prolific AI team as part of the HUMAINE (Human-AI Interaction Evaluation) project.

Licensing Information

This dataset is released under the MIT License.

Citation Information

@dataset{humaine2025,
  title={HUMAINE: Human-AI Interaction Evaluation Dataset},
  author={Prolific AI Team},
  year={2025},
  publisher={Hugging Face},
  url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/ProlificAI/humaine-evaluation-dataset}
}

Contributions

Thanks to all the human evaluators who contributed their feedback to this project!

Contact

For questions or feedback about this dataset, please visit the HUMAINE Leaderboard or contact the Prolific AI team.

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