Chester Beatty Library

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Chester Beatty Library
Leabharlann Chester Beatty
ChesterBeattyLibaryFrount.jpg
Established1950
LocationShip Street Great, Dublin
Coordinates53°20′32″N 6°16′03″W﻿ / ﻿53.342271°N 6.267480°W﻿ / 53.342271; -6.267480
Key holdingsChester Beatty Papyri
FounderAlfred Chester Beatty
Public transit accessWerburgh Street Bus Station
Websitecbl.ie

The Chester Beatty Library was established in Dublin, Ireland in 1950, to house the collections of mining magnate, Sir Alfred Chester Beatty.[1] The present library, on the grounds of Dublin Castle, opened on 7 February 2000, the 125th anniversary of Beatty's birth and was named European Museum of the Year in 2002.[2]

The Library's collections are displayed in two collections: "Sacred Traditions" and "Artistic Traditions". Both displays exhibit manuscripts, miniature paintings, prints, drawings, rare books and some decorative arts from the Islamic, East Asian and Western Collections.[3] The Library is one of the premier sources for scholarship in both the Old and New Testaments and is home to one of the most significant collections of Islamic and Far Eastern artefacts.[4] The museum also offers numerous temporary exhibitions, many of which include works of art on loan from foreign institutions and collections. The museum contains a number of priceless objects, including one of the surviving volumes of the first illustrated Life of the Prophet and the Gospel of Mani believed to be the last remaining artefact from Manichaeism.[5][6]

A 3rd-century Greek papyrus manuscript of the Gospel of Luke

Collections[edit]

Western Collections[edit]

The Western Collection houses many illuminated manuscripts, rare books and Old Master prints and drawings. With biblical texts written in Armenian, Church Slavonic, Coptic, Ge’ez, Greek, Latin and Syriac, the collection’s Christian material comes from diverse cultural and geographical backgrounds. The papyrus codices[7] in the Chester Beatty include P45[8] and P46[9] among others which are some of the earliest surviving Christian artefacts in the world. In addition, a significant proportion of the rare printed books and prints are also Christian in focus.[10] The collection of papyri is one of the most extensive in the world and includes almost the entire corpus of Ancient Egyptian Love Songs.

Islamic Collections[edit]

A copy of Dala'il al-Khayrat from the Chester Beatty Library

The Islamic Collection is divided between the Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Qur'an and Mughal-Era Indian Collections. The Arabic texts include treatises on religion, history, jurisprudence, medicine, geography, mathematics, astronomy and linguistics. Some of the finest miniatures from imperial Mughal albums, called Muraqqa', are housed in the Chester Beatty Library, with important paintings from the Late Shah Jahan Album and the Minto Album. The albums were the subject of an exhibition and publication by the Islamic curator, Dr Elaine Wright, Muraqqa': Imperial Albums of the Chester Beatty Library. Often on display is the Ibn al-Bawwab Qur'an, copied by one of the greatest medieval Islamic calligraphers.

East Asian Collections[edit]

The East Asian Collection has one of the most extensive collections of carved snuff bottles, many of which were included in the catalogue, The Chester Beatty Library, Dublin: Chinese Snuff Bottles. It also has good Japanese arts, including a pair of long picture-scrolls painted in the 17th century by Kanō Sansetsu.[11]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Clare Pollard (1 September 2000). "The Chester Beatty Library and its East Asian Collections". Antiquity. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
  2. ^ Brian Lavery (17 July 2002). "Arts Abroad; An Irish Castle for Religious Manuscripts". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
  3. ^ "Castle is Fitting Home for Beatty Treasures". The Irish Times. 3 February 2000. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
  4. ^ Elizabeth Hutcheson (3 December 2006). "Chester Beatty Library: Magnificent Collection of Islamic and Far Eastern Artefacts". Mathaba News Network. Archived from the original on 13 May 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
  5. ^ "Priceless Ancient Text Reassembled". BBC News. 12 July 2001. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
  6. ^ "Thrilling Messages from a Shared Past". The Irish Times. 6 January 2007. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
  7. ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_Beatty_Papyri
  8. ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_45
  9. ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papyrus_46
  10. ^ https://chesterbeatty.ie/explore/christianity/
  11. ^ Ireland and Japan cooperate in Preservation of Ancient ArtworksBy Shane McCausland, Curator of the East Asian Collections Archived 29 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Ireland Embassy in Japan

External links[edit]

  • Official website
  • Arberry, A.J. The Chester Beatty Library, A Handlist of the Arabic Manuscripts. Dublin, 1955-64.
Volume 1, Ar 3000-3250.
Volume 2, Ar 3251-3500.
Volume 3, Ar 3501-3750.
Volume 4, Ar 3751-4000.
Volume 5, Ar 4001-4500.
Volume 6, Ar 4501-5000.
Volume 7, Ar 5001-5500.
Volume 8, Indices.

Coordinates: 53°20′31″N 6°16′01″W﻿ / ﻿53.342°N 6.267°W﻿ / 53.342; -6.267
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