Document (#40777)

Author
Gödert, W.
Title
Zwischen Individuum und Wissen : Computergestützte Schnittstellen für ein Lernen der Zukunft
Source
Bibliotheken und die Vernetzung des Wissens. Hrsg.: Achim Puhl u. Richard Stang
Imprint
Bielefeld : Bertelsmann
Year
2002
Pages
S.119-132
Abstract
Es ist nicht neu, Institutionen als Mittler zwischen Wissen und Nutzer zu betrachten. Bibliotheken und andere Einrichtungen des Bildungssystems wurde schon immer diese Rolle zugeschrieben. Neu ist es allerdings, die Schnittstelle selbst als ein Bildungsobjekt zu betrachten, das nicht allein vermittelnd zwischen Wissen und Nutzer steht, sondern dessen Eigenschaften selbst wissensrelevant sind. Des weiteren kann diese Schnittstelle nicht mehr individuell für jede Institution gesehen werden, sondern sie besteht aus mehreren Stufen. Deren erste - das World Wide Web - ist eine mediale Ebene mit eigenen Eigenschaften, erst darunter kommt die institutionenbezogene Schnittstelle. Mit dem WWW ist ein Zwischenmedium entstanden ist, das Zugriff auf eine Vielzahl von Anbietern gestattet, die miteinander konkurrieren, die sich mit ihren Leistungsmöglichkeiten werbend präsentieren müssen, die auch probehalber oder mehr oder weniger zufällig aufgesucht werden. In jedem Fall muss sich nun jede Institution, die Präsenz unter dieser Schnittstelle zeigen will, mit den Spielregeln, den Möglich-keiten und Problemen dieser medialen Schnittstelle auseinander setzen. In dieser neuen Situation weichen ehemals scharfe Grenzen zwischen Anbietern auf, entweder weil die Anbieter selbst es so wollen oder weil über die Nutzer explizit oder gemäß einer impliziten Erwartung so agiert wird. Dabei gilt es zu fragen, ob und ggf. wie die Schnittstelle die bisherige Auffassung von der eigenen Rolle im Prozess der Wissensvermittlung verändert, welche Aufgaben fortgeführt werden können, welche verändert, welche mit Partnern verfolgt, welche vielleicht auch aufgegeben werden sollten. Es ist die Frage zu beachten, welches Verhältnis die anbietende Institution zur Schnittstelle haben soll. Soll die Schnittstelle eine Zugangsfunktion für die Institution mit ihren Angeboten bieten? Werden über die Schnittstelle Inhalte der Institution bereitgestellt oder ist sie nur ein Portal als Zugang für Angebote anderer? Ist die Schnittstelle der Selbstbestimmung der Insti-tution nachgeordnet oder soll sie die Identifikationsfunktion für die Institution übernehmen? Vorstehende Fragen spielen für Bibliotheken eine Rolle, da man sie als Anbieter von Materialien ansieht, die als Träger von Information zum Zwecke der Wissensaneignung dienen. Darüber hinaus treten Bibliotheken des öfteren auch in der Rolle von Mediatoren im Prozess der Wissensaneignung auf. Damit stellt sich die Frage nach der Rolle der Bibliotheken für Konzepte des Lebenslangen Lernens und der selbstbestimmten Aneignung von Wissen. Besonders mit dem Konzept der Virtuellen oder Digitalen Bibliothek sind vielfältige Erwartungen geweckt worden, welche Rolle Bibliotheken im Rahmen der Informations- oder Wissensgesellschaft spielen können.
Content
Kurzfassung von: Gödert, W.: Schnittstelle von Wissen zwischen Institution und Nutzer. Expertise im Rahmen des Teilprojektes "Virtuelle Wissensplattformen" im Projekt Entwicklung und Förderung innovativer weiterbildender Lernarrangements in Kultur- und Weiterbildungseinrichtungen (EFIL) Im Auftrag des Deutschen Instituts für Erwachsenenbildung. Unter: http://www.die-frankfurt.de/efil/.

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  5. Lewandowski, D.: Web Information Retrieval : Technologien zur Informationssuche im Internet (2005) 0.22
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