Disinformation is often just Bullshit (BS) designed to trick readers with impressive language, bogus logic and graphs.

How to spot BS being used to manipulate public opinion

“Instead of trying to combat each leak directly, we should teach the public to tell when they are being manipulated. Americans should be taught the basic skills necessary to be savvy media consumers, from how to fact-check news articles to how pictures can lie.”
https://thedemlabs.org/tag/calling-bullshit/
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