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Preparation of Papers for IEEE TRANSACTIONS


and JOURNALS (December 2013)
First A. Author, Fellow, IEEE, Second B. Author, and Third C. Author, Jr., Member, IEEE

alternate ways to access the same functionalities noted here).


AbstractThese instructions give you guidelines for preparing Then, type over sections of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and
papers for IEEE Transactions and Journals. Use this document as paste from another document and use markup styles. The pull-
a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or later. Otherwise, down style menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the
use this document as an instruction set. The electronic file of your
top of your Word window (for example, the style at this point
paper will be formatted further at IEEE. Paper titles should be
written in uppercase and lowercase letters, not all uppercase. in the document is Text). Highlight a section that you want to
Avoid writing long formulas with subscripts in the title; short designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name
formulas that identify the elements are fine (e.g., "NdFeB"). Do on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line
not write (Invited) in the title. Full names of authors are spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to squeeze
preferred in the author field, but are not required. Put a space more text into a limited number of pages. Use italics for
between authors initials. Define all symbols used in the abstract.
emphasis; do not underline.
Do not cite references in the abstract. Do not delete the blank line
immediately above the abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the insertion
of this column. point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or copy the
image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste Special |
Index TermsEnter key words or phrases in alphabetical Picture (with float over text unchecked).
order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested keywords, IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your paper
send a blank e-mail to keywords@ieee.org or visit is intended for a conference, please observe the conference page
http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.txt
limits.
A. Abbreviations and Acronyms
I. INTRODUCTION Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are

T HIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions


6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper or PDF version of
this document, please download the electronic file,
used in the text, even after they have already been defined in
the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not
have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods
TRANS-JOUR.DOC, from the IEEE Web site at should not have spaces: write C.N.R.S., not C. N. R. S. Do
http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html so not use abbreviations in the title unless they are unavoidable
you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you would prefer (for example, IEEE in the title of this article).
to use LATEX, download IEEEs LATEX style and sample
files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX files for
B. Other Recommendations
formatting, but please follow the instructions in TRANS-
JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF. Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex
If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact your modifiers: zero-field-cooled magnetization. Avoid dangling
conference editor concerning acceptable word processor participles, such as, Using (1), the potential was calculated.
formats for your particular conference. [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, The
potential was calculated by using (1), or Using (1), we
II. GUIDELINES FOR MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION calculated the potential.
Use a zero before decimal points: 0.25, not .25. Use
When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select Page Layout
cm3, not cc. Indicate sample dimensions as 0.1 cm 0.2
from the View menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout),
(these instructions assume MS 6.0. Some versions may have cm, not 0.1 0.2 cm2. The abbreviation for seconds is s,
not sec. Use Wb/m2 or webers per square meter, not

This paragraph of the first footnote will contain the date on which you National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305 USA (e-
submitted your paper for review. It will also contain support information, mail: author@ boulder.nist.gov).
including sponsor and financial support acknowledgment. For example, This S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He is
work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Commerce under Grant now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins,
BS123456. CO 80523 USA (e-mail: author@lamar.colostate.edu).
The next few paragraphs should contain the authors current affiliations, T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of
including current address and e-mail. For example, F. A. Author is with the Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research
Institute for Metals, Tsukuba, Japan (e-mail: author@nrim.go.jp).
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webers/m2. When expressing a range of values, write 7 to 9 symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the unit tesla).
or 7-9, not 7~9. Refer to (1), not Eq. (1) or equation (1), except at the
A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is beginning of a sentence: Equation (1) is ... .
punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A
parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.) In IV. UNITS
American English, periods and commas are within quotation Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are
marks, like this period. Other punctuation is outside! Avoid strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary
contractions; for example, write do not instead of dont. units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data storage. For
The serial comma is preferred: A, B, and C instead of A, B example, write 15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2). An exception is
and C. when English units are used as identifiers in trade, such as 3-
If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or in disk drive. Avoid combining SI and CGS units, such as
plural and use the active voice (I observed that ... or We current in amperes and magnetic field in oersteds. This often
observed that ... instead of It was observed that ...). leads to confusion because equations do not balance
Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, clearly state the
English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to units for each quantity in an equation.
carefully proofread your paper. The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However,
if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux
C. How to Create a PostScript File density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as 0H. Use the
center dot to separate compound units, e.g., Am2.
First, download a PostScript printer driver from
http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm (for
V. SOME COMMON MISTAKES
Windows) or from http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/
pdrvmac.htm (for Macintosh) and install the Generic The word data is plural, not singular. The subscript for the
PostScript Printer definition. In Word, paste your figure into a permeability of vacuum 0 is zero, not a lowercase letter o.
new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer driver. The term for residual magnetization is remanence; the
File names should be of the form fig5.ps. Use Open Type adjective is remanent; do not write remnance or remnant.
fonts when creating your figures, if possible. A listing of the Use the word micrometer instead of micron. A graph
acceptable fonts are as follows: Open Type Fonts: Times within a graph is an inset, not an insert. The word
Roman, Helvetica, Helvetica Narrow, Courier, Symbol, alternatively is preferred to the word alternately (unless
Palatino, Avant Garde, Bookman, Zapf Chancery, Zapf you really mean something that alternates). Use the word
Dingbats, and New Century Schoolbook. whereas instead of while (unless you are referring to
simultaneous events). Do not use the word essentially to
III. MATH mean approximately or effectively. Do not use the word
issue as a euphemism for problem. When compositions are
If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation
not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for
Editor or the MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com) for
example, NiMn indicates the intermetallic compound
equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | Microsoft
Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas NiMn indicates an alloy of some
Equation or MathType Equation). Float over text should not
composition NixMn1-x.
be selected.
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones
A. Equations affect (usually a verb) and effect (usually a noun),
Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in complement and compliment, discreet and discrete,
parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the principal (e.g., principal investigator) and principle (e.g.,
equation editor to create the equation. Then select the principle of measurement). Do not confuse imply and
Equation markup style. Press the tab key and write the infer.
equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more Prefixes such as non, sub, micro, multi, and ultra
compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or are not independent words; they should be joined to the words
appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities in they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no period after
denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a the et in the Latin abbreviation et al. (it is also italicized).
sentence, as in The abbreviation i.e., means that is, and the abbreviation
e.g., means for example (these abbreviations are not
r2 italicized).
0
F ( r, ) dr d [ r2 / ( 2 0 )]
(1) A general IEEE styleguide is available at
http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html
exp ( | z j zi | ) J 1 ( r2 ) J 0 ( ri ) d .
1
0

Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined


before the equation appears or immediately following. Italicize
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TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Conversion from Gaussian and
Symbol Quantity
CGS EMU to SI a
magnetic flux 1 Mx 108 Wb = 108 Vs
B magnetic flux density, 1 G 104 T = 104 Wb/m2
magnetic induction
H magnetic field strength 1 Oe 103/(4) A/m
m magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu
103 Am2 = 103 J/T
M magnetization 1 erg/(Gcm3) = 1 emu/cm3
103 A/m
4M magnetization 1 G 103/(4) A/m
specific magnetization 1 erg/(Gg) = 1 emu/g 1 Am2/kg
j magnetic dipole 1 erg/G = 1 emu
moment 4 1010 Wbm
J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(Gcm3) = 1 emu/cm3
4 104 T
, susceptibility 1 4
mass susceptibility 1 cm3/g 4 103 m3/kg
Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that Fig. is permeability 1 4 107 H/m
abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two spaces. = 4 107 Wb/(Am)
It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the caption. r relative permeability r
w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3 101 J/m3
N, D demagnetizing factor 1 1/(4)
Vertical lines are optional in tables. Statements that serve as captions for
the entire table do not need footnote letters.
a
VI. GUIDELINES FOR GRAPHICS PREPARATION Gaussian units are the same as cg emu for magnetostatics; Mx = maxwell,
G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T = tesla, m =
AND SUBMISSION
meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.
A. Types of Graphics
The following list outlines the different types of graphics
without converting to a PS, EPS, TIFF, PDF, or PNG file:
published in IEEE journals. They are categorized based on their
Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, or Microsoft Excel.
construction, and use of color / shades of gray:
Though it is not required, it is recommended that these files be
saved in PDF format rather than DOC, XLS, or PPT. Doing so
1) Color/Grayscale figures
will protect your figures from common font and arrow stroke
Figures that are meant to appear in color, or shades of
issues that occur when working on the files across multiple
black/gray. Such figures may include photographs,
platforms. When submitting your final paper, your graphics
illustrations, multicolor graphs, and flowcharts.
should all be submitted individually in one of these formats
2) Lineart figures
along with the manuscript.
Figures that are composed of only black lines and shapes.
These figures should have no shades or half-tones of gray. D. Sizing of Graphics
Only black and white. Most charts, graphs, and tables are one column wide (3.5
3) Author photos inches / 88 millimeters / 21 picas) or page wide (7.16 inches /
Head and shoulders shots of authors which appear at the end 181 millimeters / 43 picas). The maximum depth a graphic can
of our papers. be is 8.5 inches (216 millimeters / 54 picas). When choosing the
4) Tables depth of a graphic, please allow space for a caption. Figures can
Data charts which are typically black and white, but sometimes be sized between column and page widths if the author chooses,
include color. however it is recommended that figures are not sized less than
B. Multipart figures column width unless when necessary.
There is currently one publication with column measurements
Figures compiled of more than one sub-figure presented side-
that dont coincide with those listed above. PROCEEDINGS OF
by-side, or stacked. If a multipart figure is made up of multiple
THE IEEE has a column measurement of 3.25 inches (82.5
figure types (one part is lineart, and another is grayscale or
millimeters / 19.5 picas).
color) the figure should meet the stricter guidelines.
The final printed size of author photographs is exactly
C. File Formats For Graphics 1 inch wide by 1.25 inches tall (25.4 millimeters x 31.75
Format and save your graphics using a suitable graphics millimeters / 6 picas x 7.5 picas). Author photos printed in
processing program that will allow you to create the images as editorials measure 1.59 inches wide by 2 inches tall (40
PostScript (PS), Encapsulated PostScript (.EPS), Tagged Image millimeters x 50 millimeters / 9.5 picas x 12 picas).
File Format (.TIFF), Portable Document Format (.PDF), or E. Resolution
Portable Network Graphics (.PNG) sizes them, and adjusts the
The proper resolution of your figures will depend on the type
resolution settings. If you created your source files in one of the
of figure it is as defined in the Types of Figures section.
following programs you will be able to submit the graphics
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Author photographs, color, and grayscale figures should be at subfigure in 8 point Times New Roman font in the format of (a)
least 300dpi. Lineart, including tables should be a minimum of (b) (c).
600dpi.
J. File Naming
F. Vector Art Figures (line artwork or photographs) should be named
While IEEE does accept, and even recommends that authors starting with the first 5 letters of the authors last name. The
submit artwork in vector format, it is our policy is to rasterize next characters in the filename should be the number that
all figures for publication. This is done in order to preserve the represents the sequential location of this image in your article.
figures integrity across multiple computer platforms. For example, in author Andersons paper, the first three
figures would be named ander1.tif, ander2.tif, and ander3.ps.
Tables should contain only the body of the table (not the
G. Color Space caption) and should be named similarly to figures, except that
The term color space refers to the entire sum of colors that can .t is inserted in-between the authors name and the table
be represented within the said medium. For our purposes, the number. For example, author Andersons first three tables
three main color spaces are Grayscale, RGB (red/green/blue) would be named ander.t1.tif, ander.t2.ps, ander.t3.eps.
and CMYK (cyan/magenta/yellow/black). RGB is generally Author photographs should be named using the first five
used with on-screen graphics, whereas CMYK is used for characters of the pictured authors last name. For example, four
printing purposes. author photographs for a paper may be named: oppen.ps,
All color figures should be generated in RGB or CMYK color moshc.tif, chen.eps, and duran.pdf.
space. Grayscale images should be submitted in Grayscale color If two authors or more have the same last name, their first
space. Line art may be provided in grayscale OR bitmap initial(s) can be substituted for the fifth, fourth, third... letters of
colorspace. Note that bitmap colorspace and bitmap file their surname until the degree where there is differentiation. For
format are not the same thing. When bitmap color space is example, two authors Michael and Monica Oppenheimers
selected, .TIF/.TIFF is the recommended file format. photos would be named oppmi.tif, and oppmo.eps.

H. Accepted Fonts Within Figures K. Referencing a Figure or Table Within Your Paper
When preparing your graphics IEEE suggests that you use When referencing your figures and tables within your paper,
of one of the following Open Type fonts: Times New Roman, use the abbreviation Fig. even at the beginning of a sentence.
Helvetica, Arial, Cambria, and Symbol. If you are supplying Do not abbreviate Table. Tables should be numbered with
EPS, PS, or PDF files all fonts must be embedded. Some fonts Roman Numerals.
may only be native to your operating system; without the fonts
embedded, parts of the graphic may be distorted or missing. L. Checking Your Figures: The IEEE Graphics Checker
A safe option when finalizing your figures is to strip out the The IEEE Graphics Checker Tool enables authors to pre-
fonts before you save the files, creating outline type. This screen their graphics for compliance with IEEE Transactions
converts fonts to artwork what will appear uniformly on any and Journals standards before submission. The online tool,
screen. located at http://graphicsqc.ieee.org/, allows authors to upload
their graphics in order to check that each file is the correct file
format, resolution, size and colorspace; that no fonts are
I. Using Labels Within Figures
missing or corrupt; that figures are not compiled in layers or
1) Figure Axis labels have transparency, and that they are named according to the
Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use words IEEE Transactions and Journals naming convention. At the end
rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity of this automated process, authors are provided with a detailed
Magnetization, or Magnetization M, not just M. Put units report on each graphic within the web applet, as well as by
in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Fig. 1, email.
for example, write Magnetization (A/m) or Magnetization For more information on using the Graphics Checker Tool
(A m1), not just A/m. Do not label axes with a ratio of or any other graphics related topic, contact the IEEE Graphics
quantities and units. For example, write Temperature (K), not Help Desk by e-mail at graphics@ieee.org.
Temperature/K.
Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write M. Submitting Your Graphics
Magnetization (kA/m) or Magnetization (103 A/m). Do not
Because IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper,
write Magnetization (A/m) 1000 because the reader would
you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and
not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant 16000 A/m
bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions, and
or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, approximately 8
tables can be placed at the end of your paper. In addition to, or
to 10 point type.
even in lieu of submitting figures within your final manuscript,
figures should be submitted individually, separate from the
2) Subfigure Labels in Multipart Figures and Tables
manuscript in one of the file formats listed above in section VI-
Multipart figures should be combined and labeled before final
J. Place figure captions below the figures; place table titles
submission. Labels should appear centered below each
above the tables. Please do not include captions as part of the
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figures, or put them in text boxes linked to the figures. Also, around Jr., Sr., and III in names. Abbreviate conference titles.
do not place borders around the outside of your figures. When citing IEEE transactions, provide the issue number, page
range, volume number, year, and/or month if available. When
N. Color Processing / Printing in IEEE Journals referencing a patent, provide the day and the month of issue, or
application. References may not include all information; please
All IEEE Transactions, Journals, and Letters allow an author
obtain and include relevant information. Do not combine
to publish color figures on IEEE Xplore at no charge, and
references. There must be only one reference with each number.
automatically convert them to grayscale for print versions. In
If there is a URL included with the print reference, it can be
most journals, figures and tables may alternatively be printed in
color if an author chooses to do so. Please note that this service included at the end of the reference.
comes at an extra expense to the author. If you intend to have Other than books, capitalize only the first word in a paper title,
print color graphics, include a note with your final paper except for proper nouns and element symbols. For papers
indicating which figures or tables you would like to be handled published in translation journals, please give the English
that way, and stating that you are willing to pay the additional citation first, followed by the original foreign-language citation
fee. See the end of this document for formats and examples of
common references. For a complete discussion of references
and their formats, see The IEEE Style Manual, available as a
VII. CONCLUSION PDF link off the Author Digital Toolbox main page.
A conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion A. Footnotes
may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert |
abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the
the importance of the work or suggest applications and column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the reference
extensions. list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Table I).
APPENDIX
Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment. VIII. SUBMITTING YOUR PAPER FOR REVIEW
A. Review Stage Using Word 6.0 or Higher
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
If you want to submit your file with one column
The preferred spelling of the word acknowledgment in
electronically, please do the following:
American English is without an e after the g. Use the
--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.
singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments.
--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to
Avoid expressions such as One of us (S.B.A.) would like to
the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column Layout,
thank ... . Instead, write F. A. Author thanks ... . In most
and choose apply to whole document from the dropdown
cases, sponsor and financial support acknowledgments are
menu.
placed in the unnumbered footnote on the first page, not here.
--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4
inches in width.
REFERENCES AND FOOTNOTES
The graphics will stay in the second column, but you can
A. References drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push
References need not be cited in text. When they are, number out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.
citations on the line, in square brackets inside the punctuation. B. Final Stage Using Word 6.0
Multiple references are each numbered with separate brackets.
When you submit your final version (after your paper has
When citing a section in a book, please give the relevant page
been accepted), print it in two-column format, including figures
numbers. In text, refer simply to the reference number. Do not
and tables. You must also send your final manuscript on a disk,
use Ref. or reference except at the beginning of a sentence:
via e-mail, or through a Web manuscript submission system as
Reference [3] shows ... . Please do not use automatic endnotes
directed by the society contact. You may use Zip for large files,
in Word, rather, type the reference list at the end of the paper
or compress files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip.
using the References style.
Also, send a sheet of paper or PDF with complete contact
Reference numbers are set flush left and form a column of
information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses,
their own, hanging out beyond the body of the reference. The
telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This
reference numbers are on the line, enclosed in square brackets.
information will be used to send each author a complimentary
In all references, the given name of the author or editor is
copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition,
abbreviated to the initial only and precedes the last name. Use
designate one author as the corresponding author. This is the
them all; use et al. only if names are not given. Use commas

1
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered
footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the
footnote information into the text.
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author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are sent obtaining any security clearances.
to the corresponding author only.
IX. EDITORIAL POLICY
C. Review Stage Using ScholarOne Manuscripts
Submission of a manuscript is not required for participation
Contributions to the Transactions, Journals, and Letters
may be submitted electronically on IEEEs on-line manuscript in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper
submission and peer-review system, ScholarOne Manuscripts. you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish
You can get a listing of the publications that participate in preliminary data or results. The submitting author is
ScholarOne at responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any
http://www.ieee.org/publications_standards/publications/autho consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper. The
rs/authors_submission.html First check if you have an existing IEEE Transactions and Journals Department strongly
account. If there is none, please create a new account. After discourages courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the
logging in, go to your Author Center and click Submit First authors to cite relevant prior work.
Draft of a New Manuscript. The IEEE Transactions and Journals Department does not
Along with other information, you will be asked to select publish conference records or proceedings. The department
the subject from a pull-down list. Depending on the journal, does publish papers related to conferences that have been
there are various steps to the submission process; you must recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a
complete all steps for a complete submission. At the end of each matter of convenience and service to the technical community,
step you must click Save and Continue; just uploading the these topical papers are typically collected and published in one
paper is not sufficient. After the last step, you should see a special issue of most transactions publications.
confirmation that the submission is complete. You should also At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted.
receive an e-mail confirmation. For inquiries regarding the For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject a
submission of your paper on ScholarOne Manuscripts, please
paper is made by the conference editors and publications
contact oprs-support@ieee.org or call +1 732 465 5861.
committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory
ScholarOne Manuscripts will accept files for review in
only. Indecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection.
various formats. Please check the guidelines of the specific
journal for which you plan to submit. There is a service available that will help you improve your
You will be asked to file an electronic copyright form English for a fee, and the link to that service can be found at
immediately upon completing the submission process (authors http://www.ieee.org/web/publications/authors/transjnl/index.html.
are responsible for obtaining any security clearances). Failure Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them as
to submit the electronic copyright could result in publishing regular papers, whereupon they will be reviewed by two new
delays later. You will also have the opportunity to designate referees.
your article as open access if you agree to pay the IEEE open
access fee.
X. PUBLICATION PRINCIPLES
D. Final Stage Using ScholarOne Manuscripts The two types of contents of that are published are; 1) peer-
reviewed and 2) archival. The Transactions and Journals
Upon acceptance, you will receive an email with specific
Department publishes scholarly articles of archival value as
instructions regarding the submission of your final files. To
avoid any delays in publication, please be sure to follow these well as tutorial expositions and critical reviews of classical
instructions. Most journals require that final submissions be subjects and topics of current interest.
uploaded through ScholarOne Manuscripts, although some may Authors should consider the following points:
still accept final submissions via email. Final submissions 1) Technical papers submitted for publication must advance
should include source files of your accepted manuscript, high the state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.
quality graphic files, and a formatted pdf file. If you have any 2) The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate
questions regarding the final submission process, please contact with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of
the administrative contact for the journal. the work. For example, an obvious extension of previously
In addition to this, upload a file with complete contact published work might not be appropriate for publication or
information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, might be adequately treated in just a few pages.
telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. 3) Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the editors
Designate the author who submitted the manuscript on of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the
ScholarOne Manuscripts as the corresponding author. This is standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or
the only author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. unexpected results are reported.
4) Because replication is required for scientific progress,
papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient
E. Copyright Form information to allow readers to perform similar
An IEEE copyright form should accompany your final experiments or calculations and use the reported results.
submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must
http://www.ieee.org/copyright. Authors are responsible for contain new, useable, and fully described information. For
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example, a specimens chemical composition need not be [18] R. J. Vidmar. (1992, Aug.). On the use of atmospheric plasmas as
electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3),
reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a pp. 876880. Available: http://www.halcyon.com/pub/journals/21ps03-
new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be vidmar
challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by
adequate data and critical details. Basic format for papers presented at conferences (when
5) Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest available online):
technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation [19] Author. (year, month). Title. Presented at Conference title. [Type of
at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for Medium]. Available: site/path/file
publication. Example:
[20] PROCESS Corp., MA. Intranets: Internet technologies deployed
behind the firewall for corporate productivity. Presented at
INET96 Annual Meeting. [Online]. Available:
REFERENCES http://home.process.com/Intranets/wp2.htp

Basic format for books: Basic format for reports and handbooks (when available
[1] J. K. Author, Title of chapter in the book, in Title of His Published Book, online):
xth ed. City of Publisher, Country if not [21] Author. (year, month). Title. Comp an y. City, State or Country.
[2] USA: Abbrev. of Publisher, year, ch. x, sec. x, pp. xxxxxx. [Type of Medium].Available: site/path/file
Examples: Example:
[3] G. O. Young, Synthetic structure of industrial plastics, in Plastics, 2nd [22] S. L. Ta lleen . (199 6, Ap r.). Th e Intranet Archi-
ed., vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15 te c tu r e : M a n a g i n g i n f o r m a t i o n i n t h e n e w paradigm. Amdahl
64. Corp., CA. [Online]. Available:
[4] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems. Belmont, CA: http://www.amdahl.com/doc/products/bsg/intra/infra/html
Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123135.
Basic format for computer programs and electronic documents
Basic format for periodicals: (when available online): ISO recommends that capitalization
[5] J. K. Author, Name of paper, Abbrev. Title of Periodical, vol. x, no. x, follow the accepted practice for the language or script in
pp. xxx-xxx, Abbrev. Month, year.
which the information is given.
Examples:
[6] J. U. Duncombe, Infrared navigationPart I: An assessment Example:
of feasibility, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, no. 1, pp. 34 [23] A. Harriman. (1993, June). Compendium of genealogical software.
39, Jan. 1959. Humanist. [Online]. Available e-mail: HUMANIST@NYVM.ORG
[7] E. P. Wigner, Theory of traveling-wave optical laser, Phys. Rev., Message: get GENEALOGY REPORT
vol. 134, pp. A635A646, Dec. 1965.
[8] E. H. Miller, A note on reflector arrays, IEEE Trans. Antennas Basic format for patents (when available online):
Propagat., to be published. [24] Name of the invention, by inventors name. (year, month day). Patent
Number [Type of medium]. Available: site/path/file
Basic format for reports: Example:
[9] J. K. Author, Title of report, Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., Abbrev. [25] Musical toothbrush with adjustable neck and mirror, by L.M.R. Brooks.
State, Rep. xxx, year. (1992, May 19). Patent D 326 189
Examples: [Online]. Available: NEXIS Library: LEXPAT File: DESIGN
[10] E. E. Reber, R. L. Michell, and C. J. Carter, Oxygen absorption in the
earths atmosphere, Aerospace Corp., Los Angeles, CA, Tech. Rep. TR- Basic format for conference proceedings (published):
0200 (4230-46)-3, Nov. 1988. [26] J. K. Author, Title of paper, in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of
[11] J. H. Davis and J. R. Cogdell, Calibration program for the 16-foot Conf., Abbrev. State (if given), year, pp. xxxxxx.
antenna, Elect. Eng. Res. Lab., Univ. Texas, Austin, Tech. Memo. NGL- Example:
006-69-3, Nov. 15, 1987. [27] D. B. Payne and J. R. Stern, Wavelength-switched pas- sively coupled
single-mode optical network, in Proc. IOOC-ECOC, 1985,
Basic format for handbooks: pp. 585590.
[12] Name of Manual/Handbook, x ed., Abbrev. Name of Co., City of Co., Example for papers presented at conferences (unpublished):
Abbrev. State, year, pp. xxx-xxx. [28] D. Ebehard and E. Voges, Digital single sideband detection for
Examples: interferometric sensors, presented at the 2nd Int. Conf. Optical Fiber
[13] Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed., Western Electric Co., Sensors, Stuttgart, Germany, Jan. 2-5, 1984.
Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 4460.
[14] Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola Semiconductor Basic format for patents:
Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989. [29] J. K. Author, Title of patent, U.S. Patent x xxx xxx, Abbrev. Month, day,
year.
Basic format for books (when available online): Example:
[15] Author. (year, month day). Title. (edition) [Type of medium]. volume [30] G. Brandli and M. Dick, Alternating current fed power supply,
(issue). Available: site/path/file U.S. Patent 4 084 217, Nov. 4, 1978.
Example:
[16] J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks. (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available: Basic format for theses (M.S.) and dissertations (Ph.D.):
http://www.atm.com [31] J. K. Author, Title of thesis, M.S. thesis, Abbrev. Dept., Abbrev. Univ.,
City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year.
Basic format for journals (when available online): [32] J. K. Author, Title of dissertation, Ph.D. dissertation, Abbrev. Dept.,
[17] Author. (year, month). Title. Journal. [Type of medium]. volume (issue), Abbrev. Univ., City of Univ., Abbrev. State, year.
pages. Available: site/path/file Examples:
Example: [33] J. O. Williams, Narrow-band analyzer, Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. Elect.
Eng., Harvard Univ., Cambridge, MA, 1993.
> REPLACE THIS LINE WITH YOUR PAPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (DOUBLE-CLICK HERE TO EDIT) < 8

[34] N. Kawasaki, Parametric study of thermal and chemical nonequilibrium Second B. Author was born in Greenwich
nozzle flow, M.S. thesis, Dept. Electron. Eng., Osaka Univ., Osaka,
Village, New York City, in 1977. He
Japan, 1993.
received the B.S. and M.S. degrees in
Basic format for the most common types of unpublished aerospace engineering from the University
references: of Virginia, Charlottesville, in 2001 and
[35] J. K. Author, private communication, Abbrev. Month, year. the Ph.D. degree in mechanical
[36] J. K. Author, Title of paper, unpublished. engineering from Drexel University,
[37] J. K. Author, Title of paper, to be published. Philadelphia, PA, in 2008.
Examples: From 2001 to 2004, he was a Research Assistant with the
[38] A. Harrison, private communication, May 1995.
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory. Since 2009, he has been
[39] B. Smith, An approach to graphs of linear forms, unpublished.
[40] A. Brahms, Representation error for real numbers in binary computer an Assistant Professor with the Mechanical Engineering
arithmetic, IEEE Computer Group Repository, Paper R-67-85. Department, Texas A&M University, College Station. He is the
author of three books, more than 150 articles, and more than 70
Basic format for standards: inventions. His research interests include high-pressure and
[41] Title of Standard, Standard number, date. high-density nonthermal plasma discharge processes and
Examples: applications, microscale plasma discharges, discharges in
[42] IEEE Criteria for Class IE Electric Systems, IEEE Standard 308, 1969.
liquids, spectroscopic diagnostics, plasma propulsion, and
[43] Letter Symbols for Quantities, ANSI Standard Y10.5-1968.
innovation plasma applications. He is an Associate Editor of the
journal Earth, Moon, Planets, and holds two patents.
First A. Author (M76SM81F87) and Mr. Author was a recipient of the International Association of
the other authors may include biographies Geomagnetism and Aeronomy Young Scientist Award for
at the end of regular papers. Biographies Excellence in 2008, the IEEE Electromagnetic Compatibility
are often not included in conference- Society Best Symposium Paper Award in 2011, and the
related papers. This author became a American Geophysical Union Outstanding Student Paper
Member (M) of IEEE in 1976, a Senior Award in Fall 2005.
Member (SM) in 1981, and a Fellow (F) in
1987. The first paragraph may contain a
place and/or date of birth (list place, then
date). Next, the authors educational background is listed. The
degrees should be listed with type of degree in what field, which
institution, city, state, and country, and year the degree was
earned. The authors major field of study should be lower- Third C. Author, Jr. (M87) received the
cased. B.S. degree in mechanical engineering
The second paragraph uses the pronoun of the person (he or from National Chung Cheng University,
she) and not the authors last name. It lists military and work Chiayi, Taiwan, in 2004 and the M.S.
experience, including summer and fellowship jobs. Job titles degree in mechanical engineering from
are capitalized. The current job must have a location; previous National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu,
positions may be listed without one. Information concerning Taiwan, in 2006. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree in
previous publications may be included. Try not to list more than mechanical engineering at Texas A&M University, College
three books or published articles. The format for listing Station.
publishers of a book within the biography is: title of book (city, From 2008 to 2009, he was a Research Assistant with the
state: publisher name, year) similar to a reference. Current and Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Tapei, Taiwan. His
previous research interests end the paragraph. research interest includes the development of surface
The third paragraph begins with the authors title and last processing and biological/medical treatment techniques using
name (e.g., Dr. Smith, Prof. Jones, Mr. Kajor, Ms. Hunter). List nonthermal atmospheric pressure plasmas, fundamental study
any memberships in professional societies other than the IEEE. of plasma sources, and fabrication of micro- or nanostructured
Finally, list any awards and work for IEEE committees and surfaces.
publications. If a photograph is provided, the biography will be Mr. Authors awards and honors include the Frew Fellowship
indented around it. The photograph is placed at the top left of (Australian Academy of Science), the I. I. Rabi Prize (APS), the
the biography, and should be of good quality, professional- European Frequency and Time Forum Award, the Carl Zeiss
looking, and black and white (see above example). Personal Research Award, the William F. Meggers Award and the
hobbies will be deleted from the biography. Following are two Adolph Lomb Medal (OSA).
examples of an authors biography.
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