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Given this reference text about Delta Lambda Phi, during which years was the DLP fraternity not the fastest growing fraternity in the US?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this reference text about Delta Lambda Phi, during which years was the DLP fraternity not the fastest growing fraternity in the US? ### Input: Delta Lambda Phi (ΔΛΦ) is an international social fraternity for gay, bisexual, transgender and progressive men. It offers a social environment and structure similar to other Greek-model college fraternities. The fraternity was founded on October 15, 1986, by Vernon L. Strickland III in Washington, D.C.:[2] becoming the first national social fraternity for gay, bisexual, and straight progressive men. The full, corporate name of the fraternity is Delta Lambda Phi Social Fraternity, but it is commonly referred to as "DLP" by its members. As of 2007, DLP was one of the fastest-growing fraternities in the United States.[3][4] ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	Delta Lambda Phi (ΔΛΦ) is an international social fraternity for gay, bisexual, transgender and progressive men. It offers a social environment and structure similar to other Greek-model college fraternities. The fraternity was founded on October 15, 1986, by Vernon L. Strickland III in Washington, D.C.:[2] becoming the first national social fraternity for gay, bisexual, and straight progressive men. The full, corporate name of the fraternity is Delta Lambda Phi Social Fraternity, but it is commonly referred to as "DLP" by its members. As of 2007, DLP was one of the fastest-growing fraternities in the United States.[3][4]	Between 1986 and 2007, DLP was available, but not the fastest growing fraternity.
From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth 7,828 total customers Net revenue retention rate of 158% 330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million Authorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the total product revenue and % YoY growth using format: {$x} product revenue with {x%} YoY growth Product revenue of $555.3 million in the fourth quarter, representing 54% year-over-year growth Remaining performance obligations of $3.7 billion, representing 38% year-over-year growth 7,828 total customers Net revenue retention rate of 158% 330 customers with trailing 12-month product revenue greater than $1 million Authorized a $2.0 billion stock repurchase program ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		$555.3m product revenue with 54% YoY growth
What is a baby cat called?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a baby cat called? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		A baby cat is called a kitten
Give me ideas how I could become more productive.	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me ideas how I could become more productive. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Here are a few things you can try to become more productive: 1. Limit multitasking: While it may feel more productive, you can easily get distracted and spend more time on those tasks overall. Instead, try to complete one task to a higher standard in less time. 2. Set small goals: Large tasks can feel overwhelming which can in turn lead to procrastination. Try to break them down into smaller, manageable chunks and complete them one by one. 3. Take a break: It is scientifically proven that brain productivity increases after having a short break. Consider scheduling frequent short breaks of 10-15 minutes. Make sure you step away from your work environment. This will help your mind to have a rest and come up with new ideas after the break. 4. Complete the hardest task first: The most complex or hardest task can be intimidating to start with and we tend to avoid them therefore. Try to start with one of these tasks. It can energize and motivate you throughout the day, helping you accomplish a lot of smaller tasks. 5. Delegate: If you are part of a team, consider collaborating with team members more closely. Delegation is not about offloading work. Instead, it is about better task allocation ensuring each team member works on a task that is best suited to their skills and availability.
Eggs are expensive these days. Should I rear my own chickens instead?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Eggs are expensive these days. Should I rear my own chickens instead? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Chickens typically take around 18 weeks to start laying eggs. Of course, this depends on the age and the breed of the chickens as well. You wouldn’t expect a newborn to start producing eggs. A hen does not lay eggs in cold seasons. So, if you can wait for your chickens to lay eggs and don’t mind spending on raising chickens, buying a flock of chickens at $30 to start might not be a bad idea.
What are some of the things to know about New York City?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the things to know about New York City? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		New York is the most populous city in USA. It is located in the southern tip of New York State. It is home of the Yankee Stadium which is the most famous baseball stadium in the world. It is a major transportation hub with global connectivity with three major airport, two major train stations, and a huge subway network. It is situated in the worlds largest natural harbor extending into the Atlantic Ocean. As many as 800 languages are spoken in New York, making it the most linguistically diverse city in the world.
Create a beginner-intermediate push-pull-legs workout routine that I can do 6 times a week.	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Create a beginner-intermediate push-pull-legs workout routine that I can do 6 times a week. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Day 1 (push): 5x5 Bench Press 3x8 Incline Bench Press 3x8 Overhead Press 3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown 3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise Day 2 (pull): 1x5 Deadlift 3x8 Lat Pulldown 3x8 Seated Row 3x12-15 Face Pull 4x8-12 Incline Curl 4x8-12 Hammer Curl Day 3 (legs): 2x5 Squat 3x8 Romanian Deadlift 3x8 Leg Press 3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl 3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise Day 4: (push) 5x5 Overhead Press 3x8 Incline Bench Press 3x8 Bench Press 3x8-12 Triceps Pushdown 3x8-12 Triceps Extension superset with 3x8-12 Lateral Raise Day 5 (pull): 5x5 Bent Over Row 3x8 Lat Pulldown 3x8 Seated Row 3x12-15 Face Pull 4x8-12 Incline Curl 4x8-12 Hammer Curl Day 6 (legs): 2x5 Squat 3x8 Romanian Deadlift 3x8 Leg Press 3x8-12 Seated Leg Curl 3x8-12 Standing Calf Raise
Who is George R.R. Martin?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is George R.R. Martin? ### Input: George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring.	George Raymond Richard Martin[1] (born George Raymond Martin; September 20, 1948),[2] also known as GRRM,[3] is an American novelist, screenwriter, television producer and short story writer. He is the author of the series of epic fantasy novels A Song of Ice and Fire, which were adapted into the Emmy Award-winning HBO series Game of Thrones (2011–2019) and its prequel series House of the Dragon (2022–present). He also helped create the Wild Cards anthology series, and contributed worldbuilding for the 2022 video game Elden Ring. In 2005, Lev Grossman of Time called Martin "the American Tolkien",[4][5][6] and in 2011, he was included on the annual Time 100 list of the most influential people in the world.[7][8] He is a longtime citizen of Santa Fe, New Mexico, where he helped fund Meow Wolf and owns the Jean Cocteau Cinema.[9][10][11][12] The city commemorates March 29 as George R. R. Martin Day.[13][14]
Is this hockey, baseball, or both?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is this hockey, baseball, or both? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Puck, Ball, Ice, Dirt, Skates, Cleats, Gloves, Glove, Bat, Stick, Pads, Helmet
Why did George HW Bush lose the presidency?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why did George HW Bush lose the presidency? ### Input: Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession, his turnaround on his tax promise, and the decreased emphasis of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	Bush lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton following an economic recession, his turnaround on his tax promise, and the decreased emphasis of foreign policy in a post–Cold War political climate.	George HW Bush lost the presidency due to an economic recession and his turnaround on a tax promise
Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist).	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the last five "best rap song" Grammy winners (just tell me the song name and the performing artist). ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		1. The Heart Part 5 by Kendrick Lamar, 2023 2. Jail by Kanye West featuring Jay-Z, 2022 3. Savage by Megan Thee Stallion featuring Beyoncé, 2021 4. A lot, 21 Savage featuring J. Cole, 2020 5. God's plan, Drake, 2019
Identify and briefly discuss four “commandments” for effective presidential relations with the Congress. Do you think a president needs a good relationship with Congress to be an effective president?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify and briefly discuss four “commandments” for effective presidential relations with the Congress. Do you think a president needs a good relationship with Congress to be an effective president? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		There are ten commandments for effective presidential relationals. I will discuss four of these commandments. The first that I will discuss is that the president should respect Congress as an equal institution. President Obama said, “If Congress doesn’t act, I will.” He went on to use executive orders to enable the policy that he was trying to enact. The problem with this method is that Trump was then able to revoke those acts, undoing all the work that Obama accomplished. The second is bi-partisan support for Presidential programs. If both sides take ownership of an issue, it tends to make it easier to enact policy. Third, the President needs to be able to compromise. If he can’t compromise, he won’t be able to effectively negotiate a bill with Congress. Fourth is the President needs a sound program. If the program has no chance of success, then Congress won’t want to back it. If we define a President as being effective when he creates lasting policy, then he obviously needs to have a good relationship with Congress. If he’s not able to work with Congress to pass legislation, then his only other option would be to use executive orders to enact policy, which will typically not live past his Presidency.
What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate.	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What functions have political parties served in American politics? Assess the strength of each aspect of the U.S. political parties—the party in government, the party as organizations, and party in the electorate. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		The function of political parties is to present candidates for political office, have those candidates run in the parties name, and to win power when those candidates are elected. Parties help candidates to solve the “social choice problem”, “collective action problem” and are a mechanism for elites to organize and communicate with voters. Parties in government are strong. Elected officials currently vote with the party on 90% of the issues. The parties control the agenda, committee assignments, campaign contributions and fundraising, and encourage or discourage primary election challenges. Parties are also strong with the electorate. Only 13% of the population doesn’t associate with either Democrats or Republicans to some degree, and those who do associate with a party will generally vote for that party's candidates. Party organizations are also strong as they raise large sums of money (about $600-$700 million in the last presidential election for each party) and enlist volunteers for campaigns. There is also a trend where party organizations are contacting and mobilizing voters at an increasing rate.
Who is LBJ?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is LBJ? ### Input: Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative, U.S. Senator and the Senate's majority leader. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative, U.S. Senator and the Senate's majority leader. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level.	Lyndon Baines Johnson (/ˈlɪndən ˈbeɪnz/; August 27, 1908 – January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. He previously served as the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963 under President John F. Kennedy, and was sworn in shortly after Kennedy's assassination. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a U.S. representative, U.S. Senator and the Senate's majority leader. He holds the distinction of being one of the few presidents who served in all elected offices at the federal level. Born in a farmhouse in Stonewall, Texas, to a local political family, Johnson worked as a high school teacher and a congressional aide before winning election to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1937. In 1948, he won the 1948 Senate election in Texas after a narrow and controversial victory in the Democratic Party's primary.[2] He was appointed to the position of Senate Majority Whip in 1951. He became the Senate Democratic leader in 1953 and majority leader in 1954. In 1960 Johnson ran for the Democratic nomination for president. Ultimately, Senator Kennedy bested Johnson and his other rivals for the nomination, then surprised many by offering to make Johnson his vice presidential running mate. The Kennedy-Johnson ticket won in the 1960 presidential election. Vice President Johnson assumed the presidency on November 22, 1963, after President Kennedy was assassinated. The following year Johnson was elected to the presidency when he won in a landslide against Arizona Senator Barry Goldwater, receiving 61.1% of the popular vote in the 1964 presidential election, the largest share won by any presidential candidate since the 1820 election. Johnson's domestic policy was aimed at expanding civil rights, public broadcasting, access to healthcare, aid to education and the arts, urban and rural development, and public services. In 1964 Johnson coined the term the "Great Society" to describe these efforts. In addition, he sought to create better living conditions for low-income Americans by spearheading a campaign unofficially called the "War on Poverty". As part of these efforts, Johnson signed the Social Security Amendments of 1965, which resulted in the creation of Medicare and Medicaid. Johnson followed his predecessor's actions in bolstering NASA and made the Apollo Program a national priority. He enacted the Higher Education Act of 1965 which established federally insured student loans. Johnson signed the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 which laid the groundwork for U.S. immigration policy today. Johnson's opinion on the issue of civil rights put him at odds with other white, southern Democrats. His civil rights legacy was shaped by signing the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Civil Rights Act of 1968. During his presidency, the American political landscape transformed significantly,[3] as white southerners who were once staunch Democrats began moving to the Republican Party[4] and black voters began moving to the Democratic Party.[5][6] Because of his domestic agenda, Johnson's presidency marked the peak of modern liberalism in the United States.[7] Johnson's presidency took place during the Cold War, thus his foreign policy prioritized containment of communism. Prior to his presidency, the U.S. was already involved in the Vietnam War, supporting South Vietnam against the communist North. Following a naval skirmish in 1964 between the United States and North Vietnam, Congress passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, which granted Johnson the power to launch a full-scale military intervention in South East Asia. The number of American military personnel in Vietnam increased dramatically, and casualties soared among U.S. soldiers and Vietnamese civilians. Johnson also expanded military operations in neighboring Laos to destroy North Vietnamese supply lines. In 1968, the communist Tet Offensive inflamed the anti-war movement, especially among draft-age students on university campuses, and public opinion turned against America's involvement in the war. In Europe, Johnson's administration continued to promote and foster Western European political and economic cooperation and integration as his predecessors had.[8] At home, Johnson faced further troubles with race riots in major cities and increasing crime rates. His political opponents seized the opportunity and raised demands for "law and order" policies. Johnson began his presidency with near-universal support, but his approval declined throughout his presidency as the public became frustrated with both the Vietnam War and domestic unrest. Johnson initially sought to run for re-election; however, following disappointing results in the New Hampshire primary he withdrew his candidacy. The war was a major election issue and the 1968 presidential election saw Republican candidate Richard Nixon defeat Johnson's vice president Hubert Humphrey. At the end of his presidency in 1969, Johnson returned to his Texas ranch, published his memoirs, and in other respects kept a low profile until he died of a heart attack in 1973. Johnson is one of the most controversial presidents in American history. Public opinion and academic assessments of his legacy have fluctuated greatly ever since his death. Historians and scholars rank Johnson in the upper tier because of his accomplishments regarding domestic policy. His administration passed many major laws that made substantial changes in civil rights, health care, welfare, and education.[9] Conversely, Johnson is strongly criticized for his foreign policy, namely escalating American involvement in the Vietnam War.[10][11]
FATF was established in which year?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: FATF was established in which year? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		FATF was established in the year 1989
What are the classical states of matter?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the classical states of matter? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		1. Solid: Matter in a solid state is comprised of particles that are held very closely together. Solids hold a definite shape. 2. Liquid: Matter is in a mostly non-compressible fluid state. Liquid matter conforms to the shape of its container. 3. Gas: Matter in a gaseous state is composed of compressible fluids. It may also take the shape of its container, but it will also expand to fill the container.
What's the difference between a knot, a hitch and a bend?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the difference between a knot, a hitch and a bend? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		A knot stands by itself and will not come undone, an example is the figure 8 knot. A hitch, such as the clove hitch, requires something else such as a rope, a tree, or a carabiner to stay intact. A bend joins two ropes together.
Based on the reference paragraph, when was the 149th Boat Race?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Based on the reference paragraph, when was the 149th Boat Race? ### Input: The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic", while Olympic gold medallist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes". ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	The 149th Boat Race took place on 6 April 2003. Held annually, the Boat Race is a side-by-side rowing race between crews from the Universities of Oxford (in dark blue) and Cambridge (in light greenish blue) along a 4.2-mile (6.8 km) tidal stretch of the River Thames in south-west London. The lead changed twice during the race, which Oxford won by one foot (30 cm), the smallest margin of victory in the history of the event. The close race has been described as "epic", while Olympic gold medallist Steve Redgrave suggested that the race was the "greatest we will see in our lifetimes".	April 6, 2003
Imagine you are planning a menu for Thanksgiving Dinner. Build out a meal with two main dishes, four side dishes and two desserts. I have an aunt with Celiac disease who is vegetarian, so make sure there are options for vegetarians and people with celiac disease in each course, and explain what my aunt can eat in each part of the meal	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Imagine you are planning a menu for Thanksgiving Dinner. Build out a meal with two main dishes, four side dishes and two desserts. I have an aunt with Celiac disease who is vegetarian, so make sure there are options for vegetarians and people with celiac disease in each course, and explain what my aunt can eat in each part of the meal ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Main dishes: Turkey and Grilled Tofu Side Dishes: Mashed Potatoes, Bread Rolls, Green Beans, Cranberry Sauce Dessert: Pumpkin Pie, Vanilla Ice Cream Your aunt can eat Grilled Tofu for the main, mashed potatoes, green beans and cranberry sauce for her side dishes and vanilla ice cream for dessert. All of these items are both vegetarian and gluten free, which is necessary for people with celiac disease.
What is reserve requirement?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is reserve requirement? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Reserve requirements are central bank regulations that set the minimum amount that a commercial bank must hold in liquid assets. This minimum amount, commonly referred to as the commercial bank's reserve, is generally determined by the central bank on the basis of a specified proportion of deposit liabilities of the bank. This rate is commonly referred to as the reserve ratio. Though the definitions vary, the commercial bank's reserves normally consist of cash held by the bank and stored physically in the bank vault (vault cash), plus the amount of the bank's balance in that bank's account with the central bank. A bank is at liberty to hold in reserve sums above this minimum requirement, commonly referred to as excess reserves. The reserve ratio is sometimes used by a country’s monetary authority as a tool in monetary policy, to influence the country's money supply by limiting or expanding the amount of lending by the banks. Monetary authorities increase the reserve requirement only after careful consideration because an abrupt change may cause liquidity problems for banks with low excess reserves; they generally prefer to use open market operations (buying and selling government-issued bonds) to implement their monetary policy. In the United States and many other countries (except Brazil, China, India, Russia), reserve requirements are generally not altered frequently in implementing a country's monetary policy because of the short-term disruptive effect on financial markets.
How much of the earth is covered in land?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much of the earth is covered in land? ### Input: Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only place known in the universe where life has originated and found habitability. While Earth may not contain the largest volumes of water in the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water, extending over 70.8% of the Earth with its ocean, making Earth an ocean world. Earth's polar regions currently retain most of all other water with large sheets of ice covering ocean and land, dwarfing Earth's groundwater, lakes, rivers and atmospheric water. Land, consisting of continents and islands, extends over 29.2% of the Earth and is widely covered by vegetation. Below Earth's surface material lies Earth's crust consisting of several slowly moving tectonic plates, which interact to produce mountain ranges, volcanoes, and earthquakes. Earth's liquid outer core generates a magnetic field that shapes the magnetosphere of Earth, largely deflecting destructive solar winds and cosmic radiation. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only place known in the universe where life has originated and found habitability. While Earth may not contain the largest volumes of water in the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water, extending over 70.8% of the Earth with its ocean, making Earth an ocean world. Earth's polar regions currently retain most of all other water with large sheets of ice covering ocean and land, dwarfing Earth's groundwater, lakes, rivers and atmospheric water. Land, consisting of continents and islands, extends over 29.2% of the Earth and is widely covered by vegetation. Below Earth's surface material lies Earth's crust consisting of several slowly moving tectonic plates, which interact to produce mountain ranges, volcanoes, and earthquakes. Earth's liquid outer core generates a magnetic field that shapes the magnetosphere of Earth, largely deflecting destructive solar winds and cosmic radiation.	29.2% of the earth's surface is covered in land.
Given this reference text, what are column stores used for?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this reference text, what are column stores used for? ### Input: A column-oriented DBMS or columnar DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row. Benefits include more efficient access to data when only querying a subset of columns (by eliminating the need to read columns that are not relevant), and more options for data compression. However, they are typically less efficient for inserting new data. Practical use of a column store versus a row store differs little in the relational DBMS world. Both columnar and row databases can use traditional database query languages like SQL to load data and perform queries. Both row and columnar databases can become the backbone in a system to serve data for common extract, transform, load (ETL) and tools. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	A column-oriented DBMS or columnar DBMS is a database management system (DBMS) that stores data tables by column rather than by row. Benefits include more efficient access to data when only querying a subset of columns (by eliminating the need to read columns that are not relevant), and more options for data compression. However, they are typically less efficient for inserting new data. Practical use of a column store versus a row store differs little in the relational DBMS world. Both columnar and row databases can use traditional database query languages like SQL to load data and perform queries. Both row and columnar databases can become the backbone in a system to serve data for common extract, transform, load (ETL) and tools.	A column store database stores data as any other database management system. The data itself is stored sequentially to improve the performance of scans on a subset of individual columns.
Can Solar panels help you maintain power during a storm ?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can Solar panels help you maintain power during a storm ? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		It would really depend on how much cloud coverage you are getting but your panels should be able to generate some power.
What factors should I consider before becoming a dog owner?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What factors should I consider before becoming a dog owner? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Here are some questions you may ask yourself before becoming a dog owner: 1. Whether you have time to spend with the new family member daily. Dogs are social animals who need accompany just like human beings. You will need to spend time on walking, training and playing with your dogs every day. 2. Whether you have the financial ability to raise a dog. It's quite expensive to raise dogs. You will need to spend money on dog food, toys, pet necessities, vet bills, grooming, etc. 3. Whether you are prepared if you are a person who loves to travel. It will become harder to travel after having dogs. 4. Whether you are allergic to dogs. 5. Whether your current living condition is suitable for raising dogs. You also need to research what dog breeds are suitable for you, and dogs from different breeds have very different personalities. Is your home big enough for dogs of the breed you want to have? Are you living in a neighborhood that allows you to walk dogs easily and offers convenient access to facilities like dog parks? Do you have kids? 6. Whether you are prepared for dog training. Dogs need proper training to have good manners, which takes time, patience and persistence.
Who was the winner of Top Chef Season 4?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who was the winner of Top Chef Season 4? ### Input: Stephanie Izard is an American chef and television personality best known as the first female chef to win Bravo's Top Chef, taking the title during its fourth season.[1] She is the co-owner and executive chef of three award-winning Chicago restaurants, Girl and the Goat, Little Goat, and Duck Duck Goat, and opened her first restaurant, Scylla (now closed) as chef-owner at the age of 27. Izard received a James Beard Foundation Award for "Best Chef: Great Lakes" in 2013 for her work at Girl and the Goat.[2] She has made a number of appearances on Top Chef since her win, both as a guest judge on subsequent seasons and as a participant in Top Chef Duels.[3] In 2017, Izard competed in the Food Network series Iron Chef Gauntlet, where she overall defeated chefs Bobby Flay, Michael Symon, and Masaharu Morimoto to obtain the title of Iron Chef. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	Stephanie Izard is an American chef and television personality best known as the first female chef to win Bravo's Top Chef, taking the title during its fourth season.[1] She is the co-owner and executive chef of three award-winning Chicago restaurants, Girl and the Goat, Little Goat, and Duck Duck Goat, and opened her first restaurant, Scylla (now closed) as chef-owner at the age of 27. Izard received a James Beard Foundation Award for "Best Chef: Great Lakes" in 2013 for her work at Girl and the Goat.[2] She has made a number of appearances on Top Chef since her win, both as a guest judge on subsequent seasons and as a participant in Top Chef Duels.[3] In 2017, Izard competed in the Food Network series Iron Chef Gauntlet, where she overall defeated chefs Bobby Flay, Michael Symon, and Masaharu Morimoto to obtain the title of Iron Chef.	Stephanie Izard won the fourth season of Top Chef
What are good plants to have in your home if you have cats?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are good plants to have in your home if you have cats? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Many house plants are not cat safe. Some which are: rattlesnake plants, spider plants and African violets to name a few. Make sure you always check before buying an indoor plant if it is cat safe or keep non-cat safe plants in location you cat cannot get to.
Which of the following cars are made by GM? Grand Cherokee, Blazer, F150, Bronco, Corvette	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following cars are made by GM? Grand Cherokee, Blazer, F150, Bronco, Corvette ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Blazer and Corvette
Given this paragraph about the Republic of Finland becoming a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) what year did it start a formal relations with NATO?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about the Republic of Finland becoming a member of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) what year did it start a formal relations with NATO? ### Input: Finland has had formal relations with NATO since 1994, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and has been a member of the European Union (EU), which largely overlaps with NATO in membership,[clarify] since 1995. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	Finland has had formal relations with NATO since 1994, when it joined the Partnership for Peace program, and has been a member of the European Union (EU), which largely overlaps with NATO in membership,[clarify] since 1995.	Finland has started the formal relationship with NATO in 1994 when it joined the Partnership for Peace program. However it wasn't a NATO member up until April 4 2023 when it became an official member of NATO.
Change the following to past tense	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Change the following to past tense ### Input: Yoo Ji-No is a South Korean football player who plays for Suwon FC. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	Yoo Ji-No is a South Korean football player who plays for Suwon FC.	Yoo Ji-No was a South Korean football player who played for Suwon FC.
What are some of the highest-rated episodes of The X-Files, based on viewer's ratings?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the highest-rated episodes of The X-Files, based on viewer's ratings? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		According to IMDB, users on the site have ranked the following as the top ten episodes from The X-Files: Bad Blood, Clyde Bruckman's Final Repose, Anasazi, Dreamland, Musings of a Cigarette Smoking Man, Paper Clip, Redux II, The Erlenmeyer Flask, Jose Chung's From Outer Space, and Small Potatoes.
What is the color of tennis balls?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the color of tennis balls? ### Input: Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for improved visibility. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved for regulation play. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) defines the official diameter as 65.41–68.58 mm (2.575–2.700 in). Balls must weigh between 56.0 and 59.4 g (1.98 and 2.10 oz). ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	Tennis balls were originally made of cloth strips stitched together with thread and stuffed with feathers. Modern tennis balls are made of hollow vulcanized rubber with a felt coating. Traditionally white, the predominant colour was gradually changed to optic yellow in the latter part of the 20th century to allow for improved visibility. Tennis balls must conform to certain criteria for size, weight, deformation, and bounce to be approved for regulation play. The International Tennis Federation (ITF) defines the official diameter as 65.41–68.58 mm (2.575–2.700 in). Balls must weigh between 56.0 and 59.4 g (1.98 and 2.10 oz).	Modern tennis balls are yellow.
Provide me some details about United States attorneys with the given text as a reference.	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide me some details about United States attorneys with the given text as a reference. ### Input: United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal government in civil litigation in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction. U.S. attorneys must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, after which they serve four-year terms. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal government in civil litigation in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction. U.S. attorneys must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, after which they serve four-year terms.	1. In each of the 94 federal court districts in the United States, United States attorneys are representatives of the U.S. Department of Justice who act as the top federal law enforcement officials. 2. Each U.S. attorney represents the U.S. federal government in civil action in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction and acts as the country's top federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district. 3. U.S. attorneys serve four-year terms after being appointed by the President and being confirmed by the Senate.
Classify the following based on what kind of animals they are. rodentia, chiroptera, lizards, primates, crocodiles, soricomorpha, turtles, snakes	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following based on what kind of animals they are. rodentia, chiroptera, lizards, primates, crocodiles, soricomorpha, turtles, snakes ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Reptiles- lizards, crocodiles, turtles, snakes Mammals- rodentia, chiroptera, soricomorpha, primates
What was the first functional submarine called?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the first functional submarine called? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		The Turtle was made of wood and used in the American Revolution.
What are three popular mezzo-soprano arias?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are three popular mezzo-soprano arias? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Three of the most commonly sung mezzo-soprano arias are: "Habanera" from the opera Carmen by Bizet "Voi che sapete" from the opera Le Nozze di Figaro by Mozart "Che faro" from the opera Orfeo ed Euridice by Gluck
Which medical tool was developed by Sanctorius in 1612	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which medical tool was developed by Sanctorius in 1612 ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Thermometer
Classify each of the following as either a flying or aquatic animal: salmon, eagle, dolphin, whale, octopus, bat, goose	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of the following as either a flying or aquatic animal: salmon, eagle, dolphin, whale, octopus, bat, goose ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Among the given list, salmon, dolphin, whale, octopus are aquatic animals whereas eagle, bat and goose are flying animals.
In climbing, what is a hand jam?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In climbing, what is a hand jam? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Hand jamming is a technique used in crack climbing used to support the climbers upper body. The climber places their hand in a crack, then flexes their thumb towards the palm to expand their hand, creating friction between the sides of the crack and the base of the thumb and back of the hand. There are many variations on the technique depending on the size of the climber, the size of the crack, and the circumstances of the route.
What is Venezuela?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Venezuela? ### Input: Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela),[12] is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022.[13] The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas. ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:	Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela),[12] is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022.[13] The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas.	Venezuela (/ˌvɛnəˈzweɪlə/; American Spanish: [beneˈswela] (listen)), officially the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela),[12] is a country on the northern coast of South America, consisting of a continental landmass and many islands and islets in the Caribbean Sea. It has a territorial extension of 916,445 km2 (353,841 sq mi), and its population was estimated at 29 million in 2022.[13] The capital and largest urban agglomeration is the city of Caracas. The continental territory is bordered on the north by the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, on the west by Colombia, Brazil on the south, Trinidad and Tobago to the north-east and on the east by Guyana. The Venezuelan government maintains a claim against Guyana to Guayana Esequiba.[14] Venezuela is a federal presidential republic consisting of 23 states, the Capital District and federal dependencies covering Venezuela's offshore islands. Venezuela is among the most urbanized countries in Latin America;[15][16] the vast majority of Venezuelans live in the cities of the north and in the capital. The territory of Venezuela was colonized by Spain in 1522 amid resistance from indigenous peoples. In 1811, it became one of the first Spanish-American territories to declare independence from the Spanish and to form part, as a department, of the first federal Republic of Colombia (historiographically known as Gran Colombia). It separated as a full sovereign country in 1830. During the 19th century, Venezuela suffered political turmoil and autocracy, remaining dominated by regional military dictators until the mid-20th century. Since 1958, the country has had a series of democratic governments, as an exception where most of the region was ruled by military dictatorships, and the period was characterized by economic prosperity. Economic shocks in the 1980s and 1990s led to major political crises and widespread social unrest, including the deadly Caracazo riots of 1989, two attempted coups in 1992, and the impeachment of a President for embezzlement of public funds charges in 1993. The collapse in confidence in the existing parties saw the 1998 Venezuelan presidential election, the catalyst for the Bolivarian Revolution, which began with a 1999 Constituent Assembly, where a new Constitution of Venezuela was imposed. The government's populist social welfare policies were bolstered by soaring oil prices,[17] temporarily increasing social spending,[18] and reducing economic inequality and poverty in the early years of the regime.[19] However, poverty began to increase in the 2010s.[20] The 2013 Venezuelan presidential election was widely disputed leading to widespread protest, which triggered another nationwide crisis that continues to this day.[21] Venezuela has experienced democratic backsliding, shifting into an authoritarian state.[22] It ranks low in international measurements of freedom of the press and civil liberties and has high levels of perceived corruption.[23] Venezuela is a developing country and ranks 113th on the Human Development Index. It has the world's largest known oil reserves and has been one of the world's leading exporters of oil. Previously, the country was an underdeveloped exporter of agricultural commodities such as coffee and cocoa, but oil quickly came to dominate exports and government revenues. The excesses and poor policies of the incumbent government led to the collapse of Venezuela's entire economy.[24][25] The country struggles with record hyperinflation,[26][27] shortages of basic goods,[28] unemployment,[29] poverty,[30] disease, high child mortality, malnutrition, severe crime and corruption. These factors have precipitated the Venezuelan migrant crisis where more than three million people have fled the country.[31] By 2017, Venezuela was declared to be in default regarding debt payments by credit rating agencies.[32][33] The crisis in Venezuela has contributed to a rapidly deteriorating human rights situation, including increased abuses such as torture, arbitrary imprisonment, extrajudicial killings and attacks on human rights advocates. Venezuela is a charter member of the UN, Organization of American States (OAS), Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), ALBA, Mercosur, Latin American Integration Association (LAIA) and Organization of Ibero-American States (OEI).
Where is the first Summer Olympics held?	<\|im_start\|>Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the first Summer Olympics held? ### Response: <\|im_end\|><\|im_start\|>Assistant:		Athens, Greece 1896