Dataset Viewer
chunk
stringlengths 471
2.34k
| metaData
stringlengths 20
21
| crop
stringlengths 1
56
⌀ | pest
stringlengths 3
40
| symptoms
stringlengths 3
344
⌀ | pesticide
stringlengths 3
138
| application_instruction
stringlengths 3
1.16k
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
{"current_page": "Advanced cropping practices commonly used in organic farming. Deep heat tilling should be done. Adopt scientific crop rotation. Make sure to include legumes in the cropping pattern. Use organic fertilizers like Rhizobium, Azetobacter, Azospirillum, and PSB as recommended in different crops. Use green manure to increase the amount of organic matter in the soil. Use rotten cow dung manure, vermi-compost, phospho-compost and other advanced composts to nourish the plants. Mix crop residue in the field. Irrigate crops with chemical-free water. Timely weeding, timely sowing, correct sowing method, crop selection, and intercropping are essential for weed control. Use disease-resistant varieties of crops. Use only locally-sourced or farm-prepared seeds where possible. 10. Organic residues like neem leaves, neem twigs, neem karaj khali, etc., produced and obtained naturally by farmers on their own farm can be used as pesticides for pest control. Other methods include photosynthesis, pheromone scanning, trichogramma, Bt, NPV, etc.", "prev_page": "at flowering stage. Weeding and pruning of plants should be done 30 days after sowing. If necessary, do one pruning and another weeding after 10-15 days to 50 days. Do not use any chemical for weed control. Crop Protection: For the protection of powdery mildew, spray 1 gm of BD-501 per 13 litres of water solution (at the first disease appearance, second and tertiary 15-day intervals). For the conservation of ale, spray with a solution of 10 ml of neem oil per 1 litre of water (at an interval of 45 days between the first pest infestation and the second)."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 105}"
|
---
|
powdery mildew
|
---
|
BD-501
|
1 gm per 13 litres of water solution at the first disease appearance, second and tertiary 15-day intervals
|
{"current_page": "Tibetans: Pre-emergence spray of 1 kg of active ingredient (1.2 kg Igran) per hectare (1.5 ml per litre of water). Oxadyrgill: 6EC 50 g of active ingredient per hectare sprayed within 20 days of sowing with 600 to 700 litres of water per hectare immediately after germination (early post-emergence). # # Major Pests and Diseases Moyla: Its attack causes a lot of damage to the crop. This insect harms the tender part of the plant by sucking the sap from it and the infestation usually begins during the flowering stage of the crop. For control: dimethoate 30EC or malathion 50EC. Spraying should be done according to 1 ml per liter of water. Repeat spraying after 10 to 15 days as required. For control of sap-sucking insects, do two sprays at an interval of 20 days at the rate of carbosulfan 25 EC 1.25 litres per hectare. Pesticide residues do not remain in cumin seeds. Imidacloprid 17. 5 SL 100 ml for control of moyla. Spraying at the rate of L / ha has also been found to be effective. Dandruff: White powder starts appearing on the leaves of the plant when this disease attacks. If the disease is not prevented, the amount of powder on the plants increases. If the disease is caught early, seeds are not formed. 25 kg of sulphur powder for control. Sprinkle or dissolve sulphuric acid at the rate of 2.5 kg per hectare.", "prev_page": "dispersed in the field and mixed with the soil. Nitrogen and 20 kg. Fertilizer should also be given at the rate of phosphorus per hectare. The entire amount of phosphorus should be added to the land at the time of last ploughing before sowing and half the amount of nitrogen 30-35 days after sowing and the remaining half 15 kg. Give nitrogen with irrigation after 60 days of sowing. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 12-15 kg seed is sufficient for one hectare area. Pre-sowing seeds of cumin seeds should be treated with 2 g of carbendazim per kg of yeast."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 79}"
|
cumin
|
sap-sucking insects
|
---
|
carbosulfan 25 EC
|
do two sprays at an interval of 20 days at the rate of 1.25 litres per hectare.
|
{"current_page": "For e ara auc control, uproot and destroy the seeds before they are formed. Make changes to the crop rotation. For weed control in mustard crop, spray pre-sowing Pendimethylene 30 EC at the rate of 4 litres per hectare. * \"For weed control in standing mustard crop, spray phenoxyprop-p-ethyl at the rate of 750 ml per sacar after 20 days of germination. # # Plant protection Ges WT Ud se Are: On the day of germination, these insects cause more damage. For their prevention, on the seventh day of sowing, malathion 5% or methyl parathion 2% or carbaryl 5% powder 20-25 kg. Sprinkle morning or evening at the rate of per hectare. Repeat after 15 days as needed. Diamond Butterfly: For its prevention, 4 litres of Caenolphos 25 AD. Sprinkle c. per hectare. Moyla: For prevention of Moyla, methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder 20-25 kg. Malathion 50 e.c. per hectare in dry or irrigated areas. 1.25 litres or dimethoate 30 EC. Spray mixed with water at the rate of 875 ml per hectare or spray azedirectin or neem oil based insecticide at the rate of 500 ml per hectare. Repeat spraying as needed or forate 10g 15kg. Sowing per hectare", "prev_page": "the end of October at the most in the irrigated areas. In irrigated areas, sowing should be done only after giving fertilizers. Late sowing results in a significant reduction in yield, as well as a higher incidence of champagne and white roly. In mustard, the mean temperature 16-20 \"C\" and relative humidity are 56 to 59% favourable for moyla invasion during the flowering stage to green-grain stage and mean temperature 15-18 \"C\" and relative humidity are 43 to 68% favourable for moyla overwintering. # # Mixed farming Mixed cropping with chickpea yields higher returns in arid regions. From this, f"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 49}"
|
---
|
Diamond Butterfly
|
---
|
Caenolphos 25 AD
|
Sprinkle c. per hectare
|
{"current_page": "Improved wheat seed rates and Sowing | Krismi | Sowing | Seeds | Rows | From | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | Status | | Fey. 77. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 77. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |11013077 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ) | | | | | | G | W | 273 | | | | | | | | H, I. - 1544 | | | | | | | | | | Raj, | 4037 |", "prev_page": "wheat - Sow the seed treated with carboxin 37. 5% + thyroid 37: 5% (5 WP) at the rate of two per kg of seed for prevention of disease in areas affected by termite or root rot in wheat. Soil treatment for organic wheat: Before sowing, mix 1.25 kg of Trichoderma hergenium with 25 kg of moist cow dung manure and keep in shade for 1 day to prevent diseases. Add this mixture to the soil at the time of planting at the rate of per bigha at the time of sowing. = - - > - _ _ -"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 14}"
|
organic wheat
|
diseases
|
prevent diseases
|
Trichoderma hergenium
|
mix 1.25 kg of Trichoderma hergenium with 25 kg of moist cow dung manure and keep in shade for 1 day. Add this mixture to the soil at the time of planting at the rate of per bigha at the time of sowing
|
{"current_page": "It spreads through rhizomes and flowers in September-October. Seeds have up to 90% germination capacity. New plants grow from underground rhizomes in favorable conditions. Kansa thrives more in open land, along canals and ponds, in marshy areas. # # Prevention Deep ploughing with soil turning plough in the summer season so that the roots and rhizomes come to the surface of the land and are dried and destroyed by the strong rays of the sun. It can also be controlled by inundating the affected area where abundant water is available. * \"Spray 04-1.0 per cent diuron solution in the fields and non-agricultural areas at the flowering stage before September-October. e Spray glyphosate at the rate of 1.5-2 kg per hectare in the field when the weeds are in the flowering stage. Keep in mind that there is no crop in the field at the time of spraying. # # | Jawasa. It is a thorny plant that is usually propagated during the Rabi season in peeta plantations. It has vegetative growth in winter while flowers and seeds appear in summer. In its presence, there is considerable disruption in the harvesting of rabi crops. Harvesting the Rabi Crop", "prev_page": "Urad, Moong, Jasmine. 1. Lentil. 250. # # Caution Sow the treated seeds within 12 hours after drying them in shade. Keep the culture in a cool place. Avoid heat and heat. Use only the cultures designated for different crops. Do not use cross-cultures. If seed treatment is with insecticides / fungicides / other cultures -70. Treatment should be with fungicides first, then insecticides, and finally cultures. # # The achievement space Plant Diseases (Rhizobia Scheme) Agriculture Insurance Durgapura Jaipur, Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Rajasthan Agricultural College, MPUAT, Udaipur, NAFED, Rajasthan Agro Industries Corporation and GSFC etc."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 129}"
|
---
|
Kansa
|
---
|
diuron
|
Spray 04-1.0 per cent diuron solution in the fields and non-agricultural areas at the flowering stage before September-October.
|
{"current_page": "Delayed sowing has adverse effects on yield. One kg of seed is sufficient for one hectare. Sow seeds 5 - 6 cm deep in rows at 30-30 centimetre intervals. Keep the seed depth according to the moisture available in the soil. # # Fertilizer use For linseed, 30 kg of nitrogen and 15 kg of g. Phosphorus per hectare should be reduced at the time of sowing. # # Irrigation and weeding If two irrigators are available, do the first irrigation on 40-45 day and the second on 60-75 day. If a single irrigation is to be given, do it in 60 days. A weeding should be done 20-25 days after sowing if weeds are more visible in the field. # # Plant protection Ulceration: This disease occurs in all stages of plant growth. The plant becomes infected, the seed pods wrap inwards, and the plant begins to die. In young plants, the lower leaves shrink and wither, and in mature plants, the stems remain in the field when the overhanging, shrunken leaves fall off. The prevalence of the disease is higher in sandy soils. Partial infestation can be prevented by treating 3 g of thyrum per kg of seed. In what to sow disease resistance? BISA: To prevent this disease, spray a 0.3% solution of soluble sulfur. Sow in a disease-resistant pot. Roli (ratua): Glossy orange blisters form on the hindwings, leaves, and stem.", "prev_page": "/ ha or spray at the rate of 30 EC 875 ml / ha of dimethoate mixed with 1 litre of water in waterlogged areas. White roli, scorch and tulasi: Spray at the rate of 2 kg / ha of mancozeb as soon as the disease appears. Spray at an interval of 20 days as required. Buttermilk: As soon as the symptoms of the disease appear, 20 kg of sulphur powder per hectare or 2.5 kg of soluble sulphur or 750 ml of dyneon cap mixed in cotton should be sprayed. Harvest and yield: Harvest by the end of December."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 57}"
|
linseed
|
Ulceration
|
This disease occurs in all stages of plant growth. The plant becomes infected, the seed pods wrap inwards, and the plant begins to die. In young plants, the lower leaves shrink and wither, and in mature plants, the stems remain in the field when the overhanging, shrunken leaves fall off. The prevalence of the disease is higher in sandy soils.
|
thyrum
|
3 g of thyrum per kg of seed
|
{"current_page": "Uncovered and leafy plants: Pluck and burn diseased plants to prevent further spread of the disease. To prevent the disease, sun-treat the seed in May-June or pre-sow at the rate of 5 g of carboxene or 2 g of carbondazim per kg of seed. Molya disease: This is a nematode disease in which the diseased plant becomes small, yellow and forms root nodules. To prevent the disease, replace the wheat crop with resistant varieties of barley for a year or two, or sow gram, mustard, onion, fenugreek, potato, carrot in a crop cycle. To prevent the disease, deep plough the fields twice a fortnight in the scorching summer of May-June. In the fields where the disease is more prevalent, carbofuron 3 per cent particles at the rate of 45 kg per hectare before sowing is 90 kcal. If this treatment cannot be done before sowing, give this chemical with the first irrigation at the time of top root formation. Take care. * The average air temperature at the time of sowing is 20 \u00b0 C suitable for maximum yield of wheat. The average air temperature during the breeding season (between the hatching and physical maturity) of the geese is 18.1 to 20.9 \u00b0 C, suitable for high yields. An increase in air temperature by 4 \u00b0 C during the breeding period has been found to reduce the breeding period of wheat by 3 days and yield by 553 kg / ha. The treatment should be repeated if rain comes immediately after spraying the chemicals. Mancozeb can also be added to the urea solution and sprayed, saving additional cost and time. * The farm where the disease is endemic", "prev_page": "WP) 4 gm active ingredient per hectare is a surfactant (500 ml per hectare) for the prevention of broad-leaf weeds in wheat. ) Spray within 30-35 days of sowing. \"Gulli danda and wild oat weed infestation in fields that have been high in recent years include isoproteuron weed killer on the 30-35 day after wheat sowing. 0. 75 kg for light soils and 1.25 kg for heavy soils. Spray the active ingredient together in a water solution or spray Metoxyrone 1.25 kg or Menthobenzathiazuron 1 kg sedative active ingredient per hectare in a 500-700 litre water solution. * Wheat flour"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 19}"
| null |
Molya disease
|
This is a nematode disease in which the diseased plant becomes small, yellow and forms root nodules
|
carbofuron
|
deep plough the fields twice a fortnight in the scorching summer of May-June. In the fields where the disease is more prevalent, carbofuron 3 per cent particles at the rate of 45 kg per hectare before sowing is 90 kcal. If this treatment cannot be done before sowing, give this chemical with the first irrigation at the time of top root formation
|
{"current_page": "If the number of plants is more, prune with weeding on the 20-25 day after sowing and reduce the distance to 8-10 centimeters. Weeds will be destroyed by mulching after irrigation and the crop will grow well. # # Plant protection Painted bug and sawfly: On the day of germination, these insects cause more damage. For prevention, use methyl parathion (2%) or malathion (5%) powder 20-25 kg in the morning or evening. Cut at the rate of per hectare. Diamond Butterfly (Diamond Back Moth): For its prevention, Caenalfos 25E, c. Spray at the rate of 1 litre per hectare. Moyla: For prevention of moyla, ground methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg / ha or spray at the rate of 30 EC 875 ml / ha of dimethoate mixed with 1 litre of water in waterlogged areas. White roli, scorch and tulasi: Spray at the rate of 2 kg / ha of mancozeb as soon as the disease appears. Spray at an interval of 20 days as required. Buttermilk: As soon as the symptoms of the disease appear, 20 kg of sulphur powder per hectare or 2.5 kg of soluble sulphur or 750 ml of dyneon cap mixed in cotton should be sprayed. Harvest and yield: Harvest by the end of December.", "prev_page": "hectare when ripe in a day. After this, the wheat crop can be taken easily. Field preparation and soil treatment: Sandy, loamy and light loamy soil is more suitable for tapioca. The soil should not be alkaline or saline. For perennial cultivation, the field should be left fallow in kharif. The first ploughing should be done in the rainy season with a soil turning plough. After this do three-four ploughing. Be sure to apply a bandage after each ploughing so that the soil does not lose moisture. Begin preparing the land for irrigated cultivation three to four weeks before sowing."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 55}"
| null |
Painted bug and sawfly
| null |
methyl parathion (2%) or malathion (5%)
|
20-25 kg per hectare in the morning or evening
|
{"current_page": "Tibetans: Pre-emergence spray of 1 kg of active ingredient (1.2 kg Igran) per hectare (1.5 ml per litre of water). Oxadyrgill: 6EC 50 g of active ingredient per hectare sprayed within 20 days of sowing with 600 to 700 litres of water per hectare immediately after germination (early post-emergence). # # Major Pests and Diseases Moyla: Its attack causes a lot of damage to the crop. This insect harms the tender part of the plant by sucking the sap from it and the infestation usually begins during the flowering stage of the crop. For control: dimethoate 30EC or malathion 50EC. Spraying should be done according to 1 ml per liter of water. Repeat spraying after 10 to 15 days as required. For control of sap-sucking insects, do two sprays at an interval of 20 days at the rate of carbosulfan 25 EC 1.25 litres per hectare. Pesticide residues do not remain in cumin seeds. Imidacloprid 17. 5 SL 100 ml for control of moyla. Spraying at the rate of L / ha has also been found to be effective. Dandruff: White powder starts appearing on the leaves of the plant when this disease attacks. If the disease is not prevented, the amount of powder on the plants increases. If the disease is caught early, seeds are not formed. 25 kg of sulphur powder for control. Sprinkle or dissolve sulphuric acid at the rate of 2.5 kg per hectare.", "prev_page": "dispersed in the field and mixed with the soil. Nitrogen and 20 kg. Fertilizer should also be given at the rate of phosphorus per hectare. The entire amount of phosphorus should be added to the land at the time of last ploughing before sowing and half the amount of nitrogen 30-35 days after sowing and the remaining half 15 kg. Give nitrogen with irrigation after 60 days of sowing. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 12-15 kg seed is sufficient for one hectare area. Pre-sowing seeds of cumin seeds should be treated with 2 g of carbendazim per kg of yeast."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 79}"
|
cumin
|
moyla
|
---
|
Imidacloprid 17. 5 SL
|
100 ml for control of moyla. Spraying at the rate of L / ha has also been found to be effective.
|
{"current_page": "For e ara auc control, uproot and destroy the seeds before they are formed. Make changes to the crop rotation. For weed control in mustard crop, spray pre-sowing Pendimethylene 30 EC at the rate of 4 litres per hectare. * \"For weed control in standing mustard crop, spray phenoxyprop-p-ethyl at the rate of 750 ml per sacar after 20 days of germination. # # Plant protection Ges WT Ud se Are: On the day of germination, these insects cause more damage. For their prevention, on the seventh day of sowing, malathion 5% or methyl parathion 2% or carbaryl 5% powder 20-25 kg. Sprinkle morning or evening at the rate of per hectare. Repeat after 15 days as needed. Diamond Butterfly: For its prevention, 4 litres of Caenolphos 25 AD. Sprinkle c. per hectare. Moyla: For prevention of Moyla, methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder 20-25 kg. Malathion 50 e.c. per hectare in dry or irrigated areas. 1.25 litres or dimethoate 30 EC. Spray mixed with water at the rate of 875 ml per hectare or spray azedirectin or neem oil based insecticide at the rate of 500 ml per hectare. Repeat spraying as needed or forate 10g 15kg. Sowing per hectare", "prev_page": "the end of October at the most in the irrigated areas. In irrigated areas, sowing should be done only after giving fertilizers. Late sowing results in a significant reduction in yield, as well as a higher incidence of champagne and white roly. In mustard, the mean temperature 16-20 \"C\" and relative humidity are 56 to 59% favourable for moyla invasion during the flowering stage to green-grain stage and mean temperature 15-18 \"C\" and relative humidity are 43 to 68% favourable for moyla overwintering. # # Mixed farming Mixed cropping with chickpea yields higher returns in arid regions. From this, f"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 49}"
|
---
|
Ges WT Ud se Are
|
On the day of germination, these insects cause more damage
|
malathion 5% or methyl parathion 2% or carbaryl 5% powder
|
Sprinkle morning or evening at the rate of per hectare. Repeat after 15 days as needed
|
{"current_page": "# # This crop, grown in the same areas, can also be grown on barren and unproductive land. It has an oil content of about 35%. # # Sara Feel T27 (1974): Drought tolerant, saga for sowing in rainfed areas The average yield of this variety is 6 - 8 quintals per hectare and the ripening period is 150 days with 36% oil content. RTSA (1978): Suitable for rainfed areas, this variety ripens in 150 days. The average yield of this variety is 6. 5 kg. It has a 35-36 percentage of oil per hectare. It is a drought tolerant variety. RTM (Narendratara) (2002): This variety is suitable for normal and late sowing. Its average yield is 12-14 q. Per hectare. This variety has high oil content and is resistant to white roli, buttermilk and tulasita. RTM 314: Suitable for rainfed areas, this variety has spreading branches 90-100 centimetre high. Its 1000 grains weigh 3. 5 grams and contain 36. 9% oil. Ripe in 130-140 days, it yields 12-15 quintals per hectare. # # Preparation and treatment of land Light loamy soil is more suitable for taramira. Acidic and highly alkaline soil is not suitable for it. Taramira's aadi is usually done in rainy conditions. In the rainy season, the crop sown for fodder, sorghum or rice, should be harvested in 60 days and the first ploughing should be done with a soil turning plough. Then prepare the field with a native plough or a trowel. termites and other insects of the ground.", "prev_page": "Sprinkle morning or evening at the rate of per hectare. Repeat after 15 days as needed. Diamond Butterfly: For its prevention, 4 litres of Caenolphos 25 AD. Sprinkle c. per hectare. Moyla: For prevention of Moyla, methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder 20-25 kg. Malathion 50 e.c. per hectare in dry or irrigated areas. 1.25 litres or dimethoate 30 EC. Spray mixed with water at the rate of 875 ml per hectare or spray azedirectin or neem oil based insecticide at the rate of 500 ml per hectare. Repeat spraying as needed or forate 10g 15kg. Sowing per hectare"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 51}"
|
taramira
|
termites and other insects of the ground
|
---
|
---
|
aadi is usually done in rainy conditions. In the rainy season, the crop sown for fodder, sorghum or rice, should be harvested in 60 days and the first ploughing should be done with a soil turning plough. Then prepare the field with a native plough or a trowel.
|
{"current_page": "4. 400 kg each of Trichoderma hergenium and Pseudomonas fluorescens biofactors at the rate of 5 kg per hectare for effective and biological control of root rot and rheumatism in gram. While preparing the field with earthworm manure, treat and sow these two biomarkers on the basis of 4 gm per seed each. [aig perry If fluorescence is not available, it is also advisable to use 10 kg per hectare of Hergenium for soil pickling and 8 gm per kg for seed pickling. 5. Organic chickpea also contains intercrops (one row of mustard and six rows of chickpea) for the management of groundnut pest. 144420542501 & must be sprayed at the time of flowering. Seed, seed treatment and sowing Seed treatment at the rate of 2 gm of Carbendazim or 2.5 gm of Thyrum per kg of seed or 6 gm of Trichoderma mitra fungi per kg of seed for prevention of root rot disease Carbendazim 1 gm and Trichoderma culture 6 gm per kg of seed or mixed fungal Carboxin 1 gm and Thyrum 2 gm per kg of seed. Sow after seed treatment at the rate of g. First treat with fungicide and later with Trichoderma. In case of termite infestation, treat the seed with 800 ml of Chloropyriphos 20 EC mixed in 100 kg of seed. For effective control of a nematode called Rainy Farm, treat 5 gm per kg of Trichoderma viridei and Pseudomonas fluorescens or 10 gm per kg of chickpea seed with nimboli powder. Sow the seeds only after treating them with rhizobium culture. Three packet cultures are sufficient to treat one hectare of seeds. First fungicides, then insecticides, followed by rhizobium culture and PSB seed treatment.", "prev_page": "suitable for occasional sowing for irrigated areas. Its grains are brown and 100 grains weigh 25-97 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 18-24 wing /. Grains yield. CSJ 515: This variety of gram has been found suitable for rainfed areas. It is small, brown in color, and weighs 100 grains 15-17 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 17-22 poet /. Grains yield. This variety is moderate to dry root rot, sprout, and collar rot. Resistant and tolerant to Ascocyta blight and Botrytis grey mold have been found. Raj Vijay Chana 201 (RVG201) (2012): Plants of this variety are semi-spreading A."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 31}"
|
gram
|
root rot and rheumatism
|
---
|
Trichoderma hergenium and Pseudomonas fluorescens
|
5 kg per hectare for effective and biological control
|
{"current_page": "TG 37A (2004): It is a jhumka variety of groundnut. This variety gets ready by ripening in 95-98 days. The average yield of its dry legumes is 28-30 quintals per hectare. Its legumes have a grain ratio of about 71% and an oil content of 49 to 50%. Its 100 grains weigh 40 to 44 grams. This variety is generally resistant to early and late blight, biliary viral disease, cervical decompensation, and stem rot disease. The average yield of this variety in rainfed areas is 15-20 quintals per hectare. Field preparation and moist treatment: It is successfully cultivated in sandy loam soils. Prepare the field by ploughing 2 - 3 times as soon as the field is empty. For the prevention of termites, Caenulfos 1.5% powder is applied to 25 km2. G. Mix in the field while preparing the land per hectare. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 100-120 kg. Sow the seed (s) per hectare. Sow the zaid groundnut in the second fortnight of February. Sow the groundnut in rows 25-30 centimeters apart at a depth of 5 centimeters. Keep plant-to-plant distance 8-10 centimeters. Adequate moisture in the field at the time of sowing is essential for good germination. Before sowing, each kg of seed should be treated with 6 - 5 grams of Trichoderma or 3 grams of Thiarum or 2 grams of Mancozeb or Carbendazim. Peanut seeds should be treated with Rhizobium and PSB cultures. Manure and Fertilizer: For peanuts, add 10-15 tonnes per hectare of rotten cow dung manure to the field before sowing. In addition, seeds should be sown 15 km before sowing. g, nitrogen and 40-60 g, phosphorus per hectare should be reduced. Supplementing phosphorus with single superphosphates is beneficial. The fields in which peanuts are grown", "prev_page": "plant becomes infected, the seed pods wrap inwards, and the plant begins to die. In young plants, the lower leaves shrink and wither, and in mature plants, the stems remain in the field when the overhanging, shrunken leaves fall off. The prevalence of the disease is higher in sandy soils. Partial infestation can be prevented by treating 3 g of thyrum per kg of seed. In what to sow disease resistance? BISA: To prevent this disease, spray a 0.3% solution of soluble sulfur. Sow in a disease-resistant pot. Roli (ratua): Glossy orange blisters form on the hindwings, leaves, and stem."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 59}"
|
groundnut
|
disease
|
Glossy orange blisters form on the hindwings, leaves, and stem
|
soluble sulfur
|
spray a 0.3% solution
|
{"current_page": "Protecting the crop from # # Spray 0.1% (1 ml per litre of water) sulfuric acid on the crop from December to January to save the crop. Repeat this during periods of possible frost. # # Pest control Dimethoate 30 EC for the prevention of whitefly, moyla and oil. Sprinkle 875 ml or Monocrotophos 36S-l per hectare mixed with 1 litre of water. For prevention of Rajma pod borer insect, spray Monocrotophos 3S-l per hectare mixed with 600 litres of water. # # Disease control Viral diseases: The harmful effects of viral diseases have been observed in the rajma crop. Controlling the fly that spreads the disease automatically keeps the disease under control. Hence take the above mentioned measures for the prevention of whitefly in three weeks crop. Root rot and collar rot: These are caused by a fungus named sclerotium. For its control, before sowing, do seed treatment with carbadazim 1 - 2 gm or thyrum 3 gm drug per kg seed. White stem rot: This is caused by a fungus named sclerotium. For its control, apart from seed treatment and sowing, spray carbidazim solution at the rate of 1 gram per liter of water at the time of flowering. Do not sow rajma, mustard, peas, coriander, chickpea and berseem for 2 to 3 years in the diseased field.", "prev_page": "nematode subspecies, and infestation by legume borer moths is negligible. The grains are curvy, dark reddish brown, attractive and shiny. The weight of 100 grains is 40-45 grams. Seeds from herbicides maximize nitrogen fixation in the roots after treatment. It is relatively less affected by frost. Other suitable varieties are: HUR 137 and Azad Rajma. # # Preparation of the land Rajma can be successfully cultivated in all types of fertile land, but medium loamy land is more suitable. For good germination, 3 to 4 tillage of the field is necessary so that the land becomes friable. After this, the"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 37}"
|
#
|
Rajma pod borer insect
|
---
|
Monocrotophos 3S-l
|
Spray per hectare mixed with 600 litres of water
|
{"current_page": "Mildew fungus: Opium should not be sown for the next three years in the field where the disease once occurred. For the prevention of the disease, three sprays of 0.2% solution of metallaxyl should be done 30, 50 and 70 days after sowing. If this chemical is not available, as soon as the symptoms appear, spray 2 kg of mancozeb at the rate of 15 days apart. Churni fungi: Spray 2.5 kg of sulphur soluble powder or 250 g of carbendazim solution per hectare in February. For the management of the disease, tryploxystrobin 50% soluble granules (0.1%) or 2 g or dinocap (90. 1%) i.e. 2 ml after 70, 85 and 105 days of sowing. Dissolve in water and spray at the rate of one litre. Integrated disease management of root rot disease of opium crop. * Before sowing the crop, mix neem manure at the rate of 5 tonnes per hectare in the soil. Rate treated with biofungicide Dracoderma powder (CFU10 \"/ g) at the rate of 40 g / kg of seed. They should be administered fungicides such as hexaconalose 5 e.c. at 0.1% (1 mL) after 35 and 60 days of crop sowing. l per litre) or mancozeb at the rate of 0. 3 per cent (4 gm per litre) of 75 per cent soluble powder diluted in water to moisten the roots of the crop. or e Before sowing the crop, mix neem in the soil at the rate of 5 tons per hectare and after 35 and 60 days of sowing the fungicide Hexaconazole 5 EC at the rate of 0.1% (4 mg). Moisten the roots of the crop by making a solution in water at the rate of L / L). This reduces plant mortality and diseases. The amount of researched fertilizers and the use of good rotten cow dung manure Pre-sowing Trichoderma harzianum and Sthodomanas for integrated disease management of black warts (downy warts), root and stem rot, and or ea in opium.", "prev_page": "and level it. Make sure the field is not sloped. Organic manure and fertilizers: Before ploughing the field, add 10 tonnes per hectare of indigenous manure. For opium, 90 kg, nitrogen, 40 kg. Giving gram, phosphorus and 10 kg, potash per hectare is beneficial. Give the entire amount of phosphorus and potash and half the amount of nitrogen at the time of sowing. Divide the remaining half of the nitrogen into two equal parts and give half on 40-50 day and the remaining half before flowering. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 5 kg / ha. The seed is sufficient. opium"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 63}"
|
opium
|
mildew fungus
|
---
|
metallaxyl
|
three sprays of 0.2% solution at 30, 50, and 70 days after sowing
|
{"current_page": "TG 37A (2004): It is a jhumka variety of groundnut. This variety gets ready by ripening in 95-98 days. The average yield of its dry legumes is 28-30 quintals per hectare. Its legumes have a grain ratio of about 71% and an oil content of 49 to 50%. Its 100 grains weigh 40 to 44 grams. This variety is generally resistant to early and late blight, biliary viral disease, cervical decompensation, and stem rot disease. The average yield of this variety in rainfed areas is 15-20 quintals per hectare. Field preparation and moist treatment: It is successfully cultivated in sandy loam soils. Prepare the field by ploughing 2 - 3 times as soon as the field is empty. For the prevention of termites, Caenulfos 1.5% powder is applied to 25 km2. G. Mix in the field while preparing the land per hectare. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 100-120 kg. Sow the seed (s) per hectare. Sow the zaid groundnut in the second fortnight of February. Sow the groundnut in rows 25-30 centimeters apart at a depth of 5 centimeters. Keep plant-to-plant distance 8-10 centimeters. Adequate moisture in the field at the time of sowing is essential for good germination. Before sowing, each kg of seed should be treated with 6 - 5 grams of Trichoderma or 3 grams of Thiarum or 2 grams of Mancozeb or Carbendazim. Peanut seeds should be treated with Rhizobium and PSB cultures. Manure and Fertilizer: For peanuts, add 10-15 tonnes per hectare of rotten cow dung manure to the field before sowing. In addition, seeds should be sown 15 km before sowing. g, nitrogen and 40-60 g, phosphorus per hectare should be reduced. Supplementing phosphorus with single superphosphates is beneficial. The fields in which peanuts are grown", "prev_page": "plant becomes infected, the seed pods wrap inwards, and the plant begins to die. In young plants, the lower leaves shrink and wither, and in mature plants, the stems remain in the field when the overhanging, shrunken leaves fall off. The prevalence of the disease is higher in sandy soils. Partial infestation can be prevented by treating 3 g of thyrum per kg of seed. In what to sow disease resistance? BISA: To prevent this disease, spray a 0.3% solution of soluble sulfur. Sow in a disease-resistant pot. Roli (ratua): Glossy orange blisters form on the hindwings, leaves, and stem."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 59}"
|
groundnut
|
disease
|
---
|
thyrum
|
3 g of thyrum per kg of seed
|
{"current_page": "4. 400 kg each of Trichoderma hergenium and Pseudomonas fluorescens biofactors at the rate of 5 kg per hectare for effective and biological control of root rot and rheumatism in gram. While preparing the field with earthworm manure, treat and sow these two biomarkers on the basis of 4 gm per seed each. [aig perry If fluorescence is not available, it is also advisable to use 10 kg per hectare of Hergenium for soil pickling and 8 gm per kg for seed pickling. 5. Organic chickpea also contains intercrops (one row of mustard and six rows of chickpea) for the management of groundnut pest. 144420542501 & must be sprayed at the time of flowering. Seed, seed treatment and sowing Seed treatment at the rate of 2 gm of Carbendazim or 2.5 gm of Thyrum per kg of seed or 6 gm of Trichoderma mitra fungi per kg of seed for prevention of root rot disease Carbendazim 1 gm and Trichoderma culture 6 gm per kg of seed or mixed fungal Carboxin 1 gm and Thyrum 2 gm per kg of seed. Sow after seed treatment at the rate of g. First treat with fungicide and later with Trichoderma. In case of termite infestation, treat the seed with 800 ml of Chloropyriphos 20 EC mixed in 100 kg of seed. For effective control of a nematode called Rainy Farm, treat 5 gm per kg of Trichoderma viridei and Pseudomonas fluorescens or 10 gm per kg of chickpea seed with nimboli powder. Sow the seeds only after treating them with rhizobium culture. Three packet cultures are sufficient to treat one hectare of seeds. First fungicides, then insecticides, followed by rhizobium culture and PSB seed treatment.", "prev_page": "suitable for occasional sowing for irrigated areas. Its grains are brown and 100 grains weigh 25-97 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 18-24 wing /. Grains yield. CSJ 515: This variety of gram has been found suitable for rainfed areas. It is small, brown in color, and weighs 100 grains 15-17 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 17-22 poet /. Grains yield. This variety is moderate to dry root rot, sprout, and collar rot. Resistant and tolerant to Ascocyta blight and Botrytis grey mold have been found. Raj Vijay Chana 201 (RVG201) (2012): Plants of this variety are semi-spreading A."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 31}"
|
seed
|
root rot disease
|
---
|
Carbendazim or Thyrum or Trichoderma mitra fungi
|
2 gm of Carbendazim or 2.5 gm of Thyrum per kg of seed or 6 gm of Trichoderma mitra fungi per kg of seed
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Methyl Parathion
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "Delayed sowing has adverse effects on yield. One kg of seed is sufficient for one hectare. Sow seeds 5 - 6 cm deep in rows at 30-30 centimetre intervals. Keep the seed depth according to the moisture available in the soil. # # Fertilizer use For linseed, 30 kg of nitrogen and 15 kg of g. Phosphorus per hectare should be reduced at the time of sowing. # # Irrigation and weeding If two irrigators are available, do the first irrigation on 40-45 day and the second on 60-75 day. If a single irrigation is to be given, do it in 60 days. A weeding should be done 20-25 days after sowing if weeds are more visible in the field. # # Plant protection Ulceration: This disease occurs in all stages of plant growth. The plant becomes infected, the seed pods wrap inwards, and the plant begins to die. In young plants, the lower leaves shrink and wither, and in mature plants, the stems remain in the field when the overhanging, shrunken leaves fall off. The prevalence of the disease is higher in sandy soils. Partial infestation can be prevented by treating 3 g of thyrum per kg of seed. In what to sow disease resistance? BISA: To prevent this disease, spray a 0.3% solution of soluble sulfur. Sow in a disease-resistant pot. Roli (ratua): Glossy orange blisters form on the hindwings, leaves, and stem.", "prev_page": "/ ha or spray at the rate of 30 EC 875 ml / ha of dimethoate mixed with 1 litre of water in waterlogged areas. White roli, scorch and tulasi: Spray at the rate of 2 kg / ha of mancozeb as soon as the disease appears. Spray at an interval of 20 days as required. Buttermilk: As soon as the symptoms of the disease appear, 20 kg of sulphur powder per hectare or 2.5 kg of soluble sulphur or 750 ml of dyneon cap mixed in cotton should be sprayed. Harvest and yield: Harvest by the end of December."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 57}"
|
linseed
|
BISA
|
To prevent this disease, spray a 0.3% solution of soluble sulfur. Sow in a disease-resistant pot.
|
soluble sulfur
|
---
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Thiometone
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Trifluorelin
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "Mildew fungus: Opium should not be sown for the next three years in the field where the disease once occurred. For the prevention of the disease, three sprays of 0.2% solution of metallaxyl should be done 30, 50 and 70 days after sowing. If this chemical is not available, as soon as the symptoms appear, spray 2 kg of mancozeb at the rate of 15 days apart. Churni fungi: Spray 2.5 kg of sulphur soluble powder or 250 g of carbendazim solution per hectare in February. For the management of the disease, tryploxystrobin 50% soluble granules (0.1%) or 2 g or dinocap (90. 1%) i.e. 2 ml after 70, 85 and 105 days of sowing. Dissolve in water and spray at the rate of one litre. Integrated disease management of root rot disease of opium crop. * Before sowing the crop, mix neem manure at the rate of 5 tonnes per hectare in the soil. Rate treated with biofungicide Dracoderma powder (CFU10 \"/ g) at the rate of 40 g / kg of seed. They should be administered fungicides such as hexaconalose 5 e.c. at 0.1% (1 mL) after 35 and 60 days of crop sowing. l per litre) or mancozeb at the rate of 0. 3 per cent (4 gm per litre) of 75 per cent soluble powder diluted in water to moisten the roots of the crop. or e Before sowing the crop, mix neem in the soil at the rate of 5 tons per hectare and after 35 and 60 days of sowing the fungicide Hexaconazole 5 EC at the rate of 0.1% (4 mg). Moisten the roots of the crop by making a solution in water at the rate of L / L). This reduces plant mortality and diseases. The amount of researched fertilizers and the use of good rotten cow dung manure Pre-sowing Trichoderma harzianum and Sthodomanas for integrated disease management of black warts (downy warts), root and stem rot, and or ea in opium.", "prev_page": "and level it. Make sure the field is not sloped. Organic manure and fertilizers: Before ploughing the field, add 10 tonnes per hectare of indigenous manure. For opium, 90 kg, nitrogen, 40 kg. Giving gram, phosphorus and 10 kg, potash per hectare is beneficial. Give the entire amount of phosphorus and potash and half the amount of nitrogen at the time of sowing. Divide the remaining half of the nitrogen into two equal parts and give half on 40-50 day and the remaining half before flowering. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 5 kg / ha. The seed is sufficient. opium"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 63}"
|
opium
|
root rot disease
|
---
|
neem manure, biofungicide Dracoderma powder, hexaconalose 5 e.c., mancozeb
|
mix neem manure before sowing, treat with biofungicide, apply hexaconalose 5 e.c. after 35 and 60 days, or mancozeb at 0.3% after 35 and 60 days
|
{"current_page": "This variety matures in 115 to 120 days and gives an average yield of 12-14 quintals per hectare. This variety is found to be tolerant to the disease Ukhta. DPL 62 (Sherry): The plant is partially erect, leaves are green in colour and light hairs are found. Its grain is large (3. 4 grams per 100 grains) and greyish brown in colour. This variety matures in 120-125 days and gives an average yield of 17 quintals per hectare and has been found to be resistant to rheumatism and fungal diseases. IPL 81 (Noori): This partially spreading variety has green leaves, large grains (2. 7 grams per 100 grains) and greyish brown colour. This variety matures in 115 to 120 days and gives an average yield of 12 to 15 quintals per hectare and has been found to be resistant to rheumatism and arthritis. # # Seed sowing and seed treatment * \"60 kg is a copy of the seed. Use it. It is a leguminous crop, so treatment with rhizobia culture will only produce seeds. There are 3 packets per culture to treat the seeds with culture. It's enough. For treatment, make a solution of 300 grams of jaggery by heating water as needed. After cooling this solution, add culture to it and after treating the seeds with this culture mix solution, dry them in the shade and sow them quickly. Carboxin 37% + thyrum 37% (200 w.p.) or carboxin 75 w.p. 2 g per kg of seed before sowing seeds for prevention of sclerosium collar rot.", "prev_page": "the prevention of whitefly in three weeks crop. Root rot and collar rot: These are caused by a fungus named sclerotium. For its control, before sowing, do seed treatment with carbadazim 1 - 2 gm or thyrum 3 gm drug per kg seed. White stem rot: This is caused by a fungus named sclerotium. For its control, apart from seed treatment and sowing, spray carbidazim solution at the rate of 1 gram per liter of water at the time of flowering. Do not sow rajma, mustard, peas, coriander, chickpea and berseem for 2 to 3 years in the diseased field."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 39}"
|
leguminous crop
|
sclerosium collar rot
|
---
|
Carboxin 37% + thyrum 37% (200 w.p.) or carboxin 75 w.p.
|
2 g per kg of seed before sowing seeds for prevention of sclerosium collar rot
|
{"current_page": "# # Commonly, all crops are infested. Among fruit trees, termites are major enemies of mango, lemon, guava, chikoo, and pomegranate. Termites scratch the roots of plants and the part of the trunk adjacent to the ground. The following measures should be taken to control termites. 1. Deep ploughing of the field after harvesting the Kharif crop. Collect and burn stubble, grass, roots, and waste left in the field. 2. Use well decomposed manure. If the compost contains termites, add methyl parathion 2% powder. The use of neem bark is beneficial, as its smell repels termites. 3. Before sowing, mix methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg per hectare well in the soil at the time of last ploughing. 5. For the prevention of termites in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos with 20 EC irrigation per hectare. 6. Mix 25 to 50 grams of methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% in the soil near the trunk of fruit trees. or liquid chloropyrifos mixed with 20 e.c. of water to irrigate", "prev_page": "harmful fungi found in the soil. The importance of this group of fungi in organic farming increases even more, but in order to take full advantage of the fungi of this genus, the following must be taken into account: - Use a culture of a local variation of Trichoderma otherwise local. (i) There is competition between differentiation and imported differentiation. The soil used should be sufficiently moist. (il) (iii) The pH value of the soil should not be alkaline or saline under any circumstances. (v) The use of chemical fungicides after trichoderma application in the soil is limited or incompatible."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 143}"
|
---
|
termites
|
---
|
methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1.5% powder
|
mix at the rate of 25 kg per hectare in the soil at the time of last ploughing
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Sodium Cyanide
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "Ploughing and Harvesting: In light areas, the roots of the plants should be thoroughly mulched as soon as the rains begin to protect the crop from falling and prevent late-ripening stones. The crop should be harvested in August-September so that the crop does not fall. This is because crop failure reduces both yield and sugar content in sugarcane. The bales should be tied with a semi-dry leaf rope. Do not straighten the bales. The bales of 3 - 4 bales should be tied to the leaves as a tripod. This will make it easier to spray the medicine for the prevention of pyrilla in the standing crop. Mixed crops with sugarcane: Wheat, mustard and onion can be successfully harvested in October sowing. Sugarcane should be sown at 90-100 centimetre spacing and 4 rows of wheat or 3 rows of mustard between 2 rows of sugarcane in the second week of November, when the sugarcane germinates. For wheat, mustard, and onion, supplement with water fertilizers, plant-protection chemicals, as needed for the same crop. Summer vegetables like ladyfinger, onion, bottle gourd, etc. should also be added to the sugarcane sown in February-March. could be. Immediately after harvesting wheat, mustard, or onion, irrigate and fertilize the sugarcane with an additional amount of fertilizer and apply plant protection treatment. Harvest: Harvest when the sugarcane is fully ripe.", "prev_page": "in arid conditions in loamy soils. It feeds on the severed heads and eyes of newly sown young shoots. In acute infestation, 40-60 percent of the shoots are lost. For prevention, use one of the following treatments. Before putting the berries into drains, treat the soil with cunalphos 1. 5 percent powder at a rate of 25 kg per hectare. For termite control in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos 20 EC per hectare with irrigation water. Root borer, stem borer, and top borer: 1 litre cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL per hectare of shoot for prevention."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 75}"
|
---
|
root borer, stem borer, and top borer
|
---
|
cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL
|
1 litre cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL per hectare of shoot for prevention
|
{"current_page": "# # Seeds, seed treatment and sowing For sowing 4-5 kg in dry area and 2.5 kg in irrigated area. Seeds are sufficient per hectare. Sow the seeds by treating them with 2-2.5 grams of mancozeb per kg of seed. \"For control of painted bug and sawfly in mustard crop, seeds should be treated with Imidacloprid 70WS at the rate of 7 grams per kg of seed before sowing. *\" For prevention of mustard stem rot disease, seeds should be treated with 1 gram of carbendazim per kg of seed. \"Seeds should be sown 5cm deep in rows at a spacing of 30-45 centimetres. Keep the seed depth in the unirrigated areas according to the moisture content. Mustard should be sown from 15 September to 15 October in the barani region and by the end of October at the most in the irrigated areas. In irrigated areas, sowing should be done only after giving fertilizers. Late sowing results in a significant reduction in yield, as well as a higher incidence of champagne and white roly. In mustard, the mean temperature 16-20 \"C\" and relative humidity are 56 to 59% favourable for moyla invasion during the flowering stage to green-grain stage and mean temperature 15-18 \"C\" and relative humidity are 43 to 68% favourable for moyla overwintering. # # Mixed farming Mixed cropping with chickpea yields higher returns in arid regions. From this, f", "prev_page": "and the average yield is 20-21 quintals per hectare and the oil content is 40. 9%. This variety is tolerant to white roly disease. R.B. 50 (2009): This variety developed by hybridization of Laxmi and R.H. 9617 is suitable for irrigated and rainfed areas for timely sowing. The height of the plants in this variety is 180-197 cm and it ripens in 125-130 days. The weight of 1000 grains of this variety is 6. 1 gram. The length of the pods is 5. 5 to 5. 8 cm and the grains per pod are 15-17. Its average yield 18-20 q"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 47}"
|
mustard
|
mustard stem rot disease
|
---
|
carbendazim
|
1 gram per kg of seed
|
{"current_page": "4. 400 kg each of Trichoderma hergenium and Pseudomonas fluorescens biofactors at the rate of 5 kg per hectare for effective and biological control of root rot and rheumatism in gram. While preparing the field with earthworm manure, treat and sow these two biomarkers on the basis of 4 gm per seed each. [aig perry If fluorescence is not available, it is also advisable to use 10 kg per hectare of Hergenium for soil pickling and 8 gm per kg for seed pickling. 5. Organic chickpea also contains intercrops (one row of mustard and six rows of chickpea) for the management of groundnut pest. 144420542501 & must be sprayed at the time of flowering. Seed, seed treatment and sowing Seed treatment at the rate of 2 gm of Carbendazim or 2.5 gm of Thyrum per kg of seed or 6 gm of Trichoderma mitra fungi per kg of seed for prevention of root rot disease Carbendazim 1 gm and Trichoderma culture 6 gm per kg of seed or mixed fungal Carboxin 1 gm and Thyrum 2 gm per kg of seed. Sow after seed treatment at the rate of g. First treat with fungicide and later with Trichoderma. In case of termite infestation, treat the seed with 800 ml of Chloropyriphos 20 EC mixed in 100 kg of seed. For effective control of a nematode called Rainy Farm, treat 5 gm per kg of Trichoderma viridei and Pseudomonas fluorescens or 10 gm per kg of chickpea seed with nimboli powder. Sow the seeds only after treating them with rhizobium culture. Three packet cultures are sufficient to treat one hectare of seeds. First fungicides, then insecticides, followed by rhizobium culture and PSB seed treatment.", "prev_page": "suitable for occasional sowing for irrigated areas. Its grains are brown and 100 grains weigh 25-97 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 18-24 wing /. Grains yield. CSJ 515: This variety of gram has been found suitable for rainfed areas. It is small, brown in color, and weighs 100 grains 15-17 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 17-22 poet /. Grains yield. This variety is moderate to dry root rot, sprout, and collar rot. Resistant and tolerant to Ascocyta blight and Botrytis grey mold have been found. Raj Vijay Chana 201 (RVG201) (2012): Plants of this variety are semi-spreading A."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 31}"
|
seed
|
termite infestation
|
---
|
Chloropyriphos 20 EC
|
800 ml mixed in 100 kg of seed
|
{"current_page": "Spray Metalexil (0. 2 percent solution) 25 days after sowing and Mencozeb (0. 3 percent solution) 40 days after sowing. Keep in mind that the crop does not require much irrigation. Giving too much cinchard increases the chances of microbial ascites in the crop. Scorch disease (Alternaria blight): Spray mancozeb (0. 3 percent solution) on the crop 55 days after sowing to prevent this disease. Moila: Methyl oxychimeton 25 e. c. (0. 05 per cent) or Dimethoate 30 EEC (0. 03 per cent). One hectare requires about 500 litres of water. If there is no control of the crop from one crop, then do the second crop after 140-12 days. Harvest and sow this crop in February-March. The crop takes about 115 days to mature. When ripe, the leaves are yellow, the sepals light brown, and the seeds dark brown. On the day of harvesting, the weather should be dry. Harvesting should be done at 10 a.m. so that the moisture present on the pouches evaporates. Harvest carefully so that the seeds do not fall on the ground. After harvesting, the plants are allowed to dry for 7-8 days on a clean barn and then beaten with wood, by oxen or by tractor. For sowing, jhlesar mei can be used. Marketing isabgol seeds are Gujarat (Mehsana, Patan, Palanpur, Sidhpur, Unjha, Visnagar, Jetana), Rajasthan (Sumerpur, Bhinmal, Sanchore, Jodhpur, Nimbahejsda) and Madhya Pradesh (Neemuch Manasa, Jaora). Nowadays, even in many small towns, the local traders collect it from the farmers and send it for sale in the above mentioned mandis. E. Mit for Biological Disease Management of Downy Mildew and Cotton Stain / Scabies in Isabgol", "prev_page": "This variety has been developed from the Hisar center of Haryana Agricultural University. It also has an average seed yield of about 7 to 9 cusecs. is per hectare. # # Selection and preparation of the farm A variety of soils are suitable for isabgol, from light sandy loam to heavy clay soils. The pH of the soil ranges from 7. 2 to 7. 9. Make small flat beds by ploughing the field 2 - 3 times. # # Seeds, seed treatment and sowing For one hectare of area, 4 kg of seed is sufficient. Pre-sowing seeds are called meolexylsnemicadalva."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 67}"
|
Moila
|
Scorch disease (Alternaria blight)
|
---
|
mancozeb
|
0. 3 percent solution, 55 days after sowing
|
{"current_page": "4. 400 kg each of Trichoderma hergenium and Pseudomonas fluorescens biofactors at the rate of 5 kg per hectare for effective and biological control of root rot and rheumatism in gram. While preparing the field with earthworm manure, treat and sow these two biomarkers on the basis of 4 gm per seed each. [aig perry If fluorescence is not available, it is also advisable to use 10 kg per hectare of Hergenium for soil pickling and 8 gm per kg for seed pickling. 5. Organic chickpea also contains intercrops (one row of mustard and six rows of chickpea) for the management of groundnut pest. 144420542501 & must be sprayed at the time of flowering. Seed, seed treatment and sowing Seed treatment at the rate of 2 gm of Carbendazim or 2.5 gm of Thyrum per kg of seed or 6 gm of Trichoderma mitra fungi per kg of seed for prevention of root rot disease Carbendazim 1 gm and Trichoderma culture 6 gm per kg of seed or mixed fungal Carboxin 1 gm and Thyrum 2 gm per kg of seed. Sow after seed treatment at the rate of g. First treat with fungicide and later with Trichoderma. In case of termite infestation, treat the seed with 800 ml of Chloropyriphos 20 EC mixed in 100 kg of seed. For effective control of a nematode called Rainy Farm, treat 5 gm per kg of Trichoderma viridei and Pseudomonas fluorescens or 10 gm per kg of chickpea seed with nimboli powder. Sow the seeds only after treating them with rhizobium culture. Three packet cultures are sufficient to treat one hectare of seeds. First fungicides, then insecticides, followed by rhizobium culture and PSB seed treatment.", "prev_page": "suitable for occasional sowing for irrigated areas. Its grains are brown and 100 grains weigh 25-97 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 18-24 wing /. Grains yield. CSJ 515: This variety of gram has been found suitable for rainfed areas. It is small, brown in color, and weighs 100 grains 15-17 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 17-22 poet /. Grains yield. This variety is moderate to dry root rot, sprout, and collar rot. Resistant and tolerant to Ascocyta blight and Botrytis grey mold have been found. Raj Vijay Chana 201 (RVG201) (2012): Plants of this variety are semi-spreading A."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 31}"
|
intercrops (one row of mustard and six rows of chickpea)
|
groundnut pest
|
---
|
Organic chickpea
|
must be sprayed at the time of flowering
|
{"current_page": "Ploughing and Harvesting: In light areas, the roots of the plants should be thoroughly mulched as soon as the rains begin to protect the crop from falling and prevent late-ripening stones. The crop should be harvested in August-September so that the crop does not fall. This is because crop failure reduces both yield and sugar content in sugarcane. The bales should be tied with a semi-dry leaf rope. Do not straighten the bales. The bales of 3 - 4 bales should be tied to the leaves as a tripod. This will make it easier to spray the medicine for the prevention of pyrilla in the standing crop. Mixed crops with sugarcane: Wheat, mustard and onion can be successfully harvested in October sowing. Sugarcane should be sown at 90-100 centimetre spacing and 4 rows of wheat or 3 rows of mustard between 2 rows of sugarcane in the second week of November, when the sugarcane germinates. For wheat, mustard, and onion, supplement with water fertilizers, plant-protection chemicals, as needed for the same crop. Summer vegetables like ladyfinger, onion, bottle gourd, etc. should also be added to the sugarcane sown in February-March. could be. Immediately after harvesting wheat, mustard, or onion, irrigate and fertilize the sugarcane with an additional amount of fertilizer and apply plant protection treatment. Harvest: Harvest when the sugarcane is fully ripe.", "prev_page": "in arid conditions in loamy soils. It feeds on the severed heads and eyes of newly sown young shoots. In acute infestation, 40-60 percent of the shoots are lost. For prevention, use one of the following treatments. Before putting the berries into drains, treat the soil with cunalphos 1. 5 percent powder at a rate of 25 kg per hectare. For termite control in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos 20 EC per hectare with irrigation water. Root borer, stem borer, and top borer: 1 litre cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL per hectare of shoot for prevention."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 75}"
|
---
|
termite
|
---
|
cunalphos 1.5 percent powder
|
treat the soil with cunalphos 1.5 percent powder at a rate of 25 kg per hectare
|
{"current_page": "For e ara auc control, uproot and destroy the seeds before they are formed. Make changes to the crop rotation. For weed control in mustard crop, spray pre-sowing Pendimethylene 30 EC at the rate of 4 litres per hectare. * \"For weed control in standing mustard crop, spray phenoxyprop-p-ethyl at the rate of 750 ml per sacar after 20 days of germination. # # Plant protection Ges WT Ud se Are: On the day of germination, these insects cause more damage. For their prevention, on the seventh day of sowing, malathion 5% or methyl parathion 2% or carbaryl 5% powder 20-25 kg. Sprinkle morning or evening at the rate of per hectare. Repeat after 15 days as needed. Diamond Butterfly: For its prevention, 4 litres of Caenolphos 25 AD. Sprinkle c. per hectare. Moyla: For prevention of Moyla, methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder 20-25 kg. Malathion 50 e.c. per hectare in dry or irrigated areas. 1.25 litres or dimethoate 30 EC. Spray mixed with water at the rate of 875 ml per hectare or spray azedirectin or neem oil based insecticide at the rate of 500 ml per hectare. Repeat spraying as needed or forate 10g 15kg. Sowing per hectare", "prev_page": "the end of October at the most in the irrigated areas. In irrigated areas, sowing should be done only after giving fertilizers. Late sowing results in a significant reduction in yield, as well as a higher incidence of champagne and white roly. In mustard, the mean temperature 16-20 \"C\" and relative humidity are 56 to 59% favourable for moyla invasion during the flowering stage to green-grain stage and mean temperature 15-18 \"C\" and relative humidity are 43 to 68% favourable for moyla overwintering. # # Mixed farming Mixed cropping with chickpea yields higher returns in arid regions. From this, f"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 49}"
|
---
|
Moyla
|
For prevention of Moyla
|
methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder or malathion 50 e.c. or dimethoate 30 EC or azedirectin or neem oil based insecticide or forate
|
Spray mixed with water at the rate of 875 ml per hectare or spray at the rate of 500 ml per hectare. Repeat spraying as needed or forate 10g 15kg. Sowing per hectare
|
{"current_page": ": Chlorpyrifos 20 EC for control in standing crop. Provide 4 litres per hectare with irrigation. Its outbreak is more at the time of hatching and when the hairs come out. Roli disease: As soon as the symptoms of Roli appear, crush 25 kg of sulphurous powder per hectare in the morning or evening. Do this at intervals of 3 to 4 times in 15 days or sprinkle 750 ml per hectare as soon as the disease begins. Area disease: The diseased plants become small and yellow and form bumps in the roots. Do not cultivate wheat or barley for a year or two to prevent the disease. Replace them with barley sprouts (Raj Kiran & RD, 2052) or sow gram, mustard, onion, fenugreek, potato or carrot crops in the crop cycle to prevent the disease. In farms where there is a high incidence of the disease, 30 kg should be harvested before sowing the fields. Carbofuran should be injected into the soil at a rate of 3% particles per hectare. Where carbofuran has not been administered prior to sowing, it has been found appropriate to introduce the chemical into the soil with the first irrigation at the time of top root formation. Fill a polythene bag with a soil sample from a field that has a mold infestation and send it to the nematologist at the nearest agricultural research center for testing. Don't forget to send the crop description and your full address with the sample. Unveiled", "prev_page": "and half of the nitrogenous fertilizer at the time of the last plowing. Give the remaining half of the nitrogen to the standing crop after the first and second irrigation. In non-irrigated areas, 25 kg nitrogen and 15 kg phosphorus per hectare should be added at the time of sowing. # # Irrigation Barley generally requires 4-5 irrigation in light and loamy soil and 2-3 irrigation in heavy soil. Give first irrigation 25 to 30 days after sowing. Then keep on irrigating as per requirement. There should be no shortage of water in the milky stage of flowering and grain."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 25}"
|
---
|
Area disease
|
The diseased plants become small and yellow and form bumps in the roots
|
Carbofuran
|
Carbofuran should be injected into the soil at a rate of 3% particles per hectare. Where carbofuran has not been administered prior to sowing, it has been found appropriate to introduce the chemical into the soil with the first irrigation at the time of top root formation
|
{"current_page": "BISA: Outbreak of this disease causes white powdery mildew to appear on the leaves of the plants and spread all over the plants. This is causing a lot of damage. For control, smear the crop with sulphur powder at the rate of 20 to 25 kg per hectare or spray a solution of Dinocape LC 1 ml per litre of water. Tulasita (downy mildew): This disease causes yellow spots on the upper surface of the leaves and fungal growth on the lower surface. In the acute stage, the diseased leaves fall off. For control, spray mancozeb mixed with 2 gm per litre of water. Repeat this after 15 days if necessary. Harvesting: When the leaves of the plants start falling and the plants turn yellow, uproot the plants or cut them with a sickle and keep them in small heaps in the field. After drying, separate the grains by grinding them. After complete drying the clean grains, fill them in sacks. Yield: Adoption of appropriate agricultural practices can yield 15 to 20 quintals of seeds per hectare. Sowing time and nutrient management in quinoa: Chinopodium quinoa is the new crop for this zone. For maximum production from this in November.", "prev_page": "days. Pratap Raj Methi (2016): The seeds of this variety are medium-sized and attractive yellow. It is 120-125 day-ripening and gives an average yield of 18-20 quintals per hectare. This variety, which gives good yield even in areas with less water, is tolerant to smallpox and mold pests. Ajmer Fenugreek-3 (2015): This variety has been developed through pure lineage selection method. Seeds are large. The crop takes 437 days to mature, giving an average seed yield of 13.77 quintals \"ha.\" Seeds contain 179% diosgenin and 0. 97% hydroxy-isoleucine is found. This variety is medium for powdery mildew and root rot."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 89}"
|
---
|
Tulasita
|
This disease causes yellow spots on the upper surface of the leaves and fungal growth on the lower surface. In the acute stage, the diseased leaves fall off.
|
mancozeb
|
spray mancozeb mixed with 2 gm per litre of water. Repeat this after 15 days if necessary
|
{"current_page": "Second spraying: 45 to 50 days after sowing, spray Zoinocaplilir with the above fungicide per unit volume: per litre of water. Third spraying: 10 to 15 days after the second spraying, spray as mentioned above. Pruning: If necessary, 10 to 15 days after the third spraying, spray 25 kg of sulphur powder per hectare. Harvesting: The cumin crop matures in 90 to 135 days. The crop should be cut and dried well with a trowel. Gently beat the crop stack as far as possible on a flat floor and separate the grains. Remove dust, light debris, and other matter from the grains by wetting them with the prevailing method and drying them well and filling them in gunny bags. Yield: A yield of 6 to 10 quintals per hectare of cumin can be obtained by adopting the above-mentioned advanced farming methods. Storage: Moisture content of grains should not be more than 8.5-9% while storing. Place the gunny bags on wooden planks at a distance of 50-60 centimeters from the wall and avoid damage by rodents and other pests. Store the stored cumin seeds in sunlight from time to time. According to the quality standards of the produce, it is necessary to take full precautions to maintain the quality in all operations even after harvesting.", "prev_page": "of carbosulfan 25 EC 1.25 litres per hectare. Pesticide residues do not remain in cumin seeds. Imidacloprid 17. 5 SL 100 ml for control of moyla. Spraying at the rate of L / ha has also been found to be effective. Dandruff: White powder starts appearing on the leaves of the plant when this disease attacks. If the disease is not prevented, the amount of powder on the plants increases. If the disease is caught early, seeds are not formed. 25 kg of sulphur powder for control. Sprinkle or dissolve sulphuric acid at the rate of 2.5 kg per hectare."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 81}"
|
cumin
|
moyla
|
White powder starts appearing on the leaves of the plant when this disease attacks. If the disease is not prevented, the amount of powder on the plants increases. If the disease is caught early, seeds are not formed.
|
Imidacloprid 17.5 SL
|
100 ml for control
|
{"current_page": "# # Commonly, all crops are infested. Among fruit trees, termites are major enemies of mango, lemon, guava, chikoo, and pomegranate. Termites scratch the roots of plants and the part of the trunk adjacent to the ground. The following measures should be taken to control termites. 1. Deep ploughing of the field after harvesting the Kharif crop. Collect and burn stubble, grass, roots, and waste left in the field. 2. Use well decomposed manure. If the compost contains termites, add methyl parathion 2% powder. The use of neem bark is beneficial, as its smell repels termites. 3. Before sowing, mix methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg per hectare well in the soil at the time of last ploughing. 5. For the prevention of termites in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos with 20 EC irrigation per hectare. 6. Mix 25 to 50 grams of methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% in the soil near the trunk of fruit trees. or liquid chloropyrifos mixed with 20 e.c. of water to irrigate", "prev_page": "harmful fungi found in the soil. The importance of this group of fungi in organic farming increases even more, but in order to take full advantage of the fungi of this genus, the following must be taken into account: - Use a culture of a local variation of Trichoderma otherwise local. (i) There is competition between differentiation and imported differentiation. The soil used should be sufficiently moist. (il) (iii) The pH value of the soil should not be alkaline or saline under any circumstances. (v) The use of chemical fungicides after trichoderma application in the soil is limited or incompatible."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 143}"
|
---
|
termites
|
---
|
chloropyrifos with 20 EC
|
give 4 litres per hectare for prevention in standing crop
|
{"current_page": "Tibetans: Pre-emergence spray of 1 kg of active ingredient (1.2 kg Igran) per hectare (1.5 ml per litre of water). Oxadyrgill: 6EC 50 g of active ingredient per hectare sprayed within 20 days of sowing with 600 to 700 litres of water per hectare immediately after germination (early post-emergence). # # Major Pests and Diseases Moyla: Its attack causes a lot of damage to the crop. This insect harms the tender part of the plant by sucking the sap from it and the infestation usually begins during the flowering stage of the crop. For control: dimethoate 30EC or malathion 50EC. Spraying should be done according to 1 ml per liter of water. Repeat spraying after 10 to 15 days as required. For control of sap-sucking insects, do two sprays at an interval of 20 days at the rate of carbosulfan 25 EC 1.25 litres per hectare. Pesticide residues do not remain in cumin seeds. Imidacloprid 17. 5 SL 100 ml for control of moyla. Spraying at the rate of L / ha has also been found to be effective. Dandruff: White powder starts appearing on the leaves of the plant when this disease attacks. If the disease is not prevented, the amount of powder on the plants increases. If the disease is caught early, seeds are not formed. 25 kg of sulphur powder for control. Sprinkle or dissolve sulphuric acid at the rate of 2.5 kg per hectare.", "prev_page": "dispersed in the field and mixed with the soil. Nitrogen and 20 kg. Fertilizer should also be given at the rate of phosphorus per hectare. The entire amount of phosphorus should be added to the land at the time of last ploughing before sowing and half the amount of nitrogen 30-35 days after sowing and the remaining half 15 kg. Give nitrogen with irrigation after 60 days of sowing. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 12-15 kg seed is sufficient for one hectare area. Pre-sowing seeds of cumin seeds should be treated with 2 g of carbendazim per kg of yeast."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 79}"
|
cumin
|
Dandruff
|
White powder starts appearing on the leaves of the plant when this disease attacks. If the disease is not prevented, the amount of powder on the plants increases. If the disease is caught early, seeds are not formed.
|
sulphur powder
|
25 kg of sulphur powder for control. Sprinkle or dissolve sulphuric acid at the rate of 2.5 kg per hectare.
|
{"current_page": "# # Seed treatment For termite control 600 ml chloropyrifos 20 EC or ethion 50 EC 500 ml. L. Dissolve in 4 litres of water and treat 100 kg seeds by spraying them evenly and sowing them after drying in shade. You can also use a sprayer to spray a solution. Sow within two hours of seed treatment. To prevent seed-borne diseases, treat the seed at the rate of two grams of thyrum or two and a half grams of mancozeb per kg of seed and use it for sowing. Seeds should be treated with carboxin at the rate of 2 g per kg of seed for control of exposed tendons and leaf tendons. In saline and brackish water areas, seeds should be immersed in a 3% solution of sodium sulfate (1. 5 kg sodium sulfate solution in 50 litres of water) for 24 hours. Then rinse and dry the seed in plain water to remove the salt layer from the seed. Get a detailed examination of the saline soil and saline water before sowing and use manure and other chemical fertilizers as recommended. Do this treatment only when the electrical conductivity of the soil is more than 4 and the pH is less than 8. 5. To prevent ear cuckoo and tundu disease, soak the diseased seed in a 20% salt solution, separate the healthy seed from the bottom, wash it in clean water, so that the salt layer is removed, then dry it for sowing. Remove and destroy mild and diseased seeds floating on the surface. Do not sow wheat for the next few years in fields where the disease is more prevalent. Finally, treat and sow the seeds with Azotobacter and P.S.B. culture. Phosphorus per hectare", "prev_page": "| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |11013077 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ) | | | | | | G | W | 273 | | | | | | | | H, I. - 1544 | | | | | | | | | | Raj, | 4037 |"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 15}"
| null |
ear cuckoo and tundu disease
| null |
20% salt solution
|
soak the diseased seed in a 20% salt solution, separate the healthy seed from the bottom, wash it in clean water, dry it for sowing, remove and destroy mild and diseased seeds floating on the surface
|
{"current_page": "Advanced cropping practices commonly used in organic farming. Deep heat tilling should be done. Adopt scientific crop rotation. Make sure to include legumes in the cropping pattern. Use organic fertilizers like Rhizobium, Azetobacter, Azospirillum, and PSB as recommended in different crops. Use green manure to increase the amount of organic matter in the soil. Use rotten cow dung manure, vermi-compost, phospho-compost and other advanced composts to nourish the plants. Mix crop residue in the field. Irrigate crops with chemical-free water. Timely weeding, timely sowing, correct sowing method, crop selection, and intercropping are essential for weed control. Use disease-resistant varieties of crops. Use only locally-sourced or farm-prepared seeds where possible. 10. Organic residues like neem leaves, neem twigs, neem karaj khali, etc., produced and obtained naturally by farmers on their own farm can be used as pesticides for pest control. Other methods include photosynthesis, pheromone scanning, trichogramma, Bt, NPV, etc.", "prev_page": "at flowering stage. Weeding and pruning of plants should be done 30 days after sowing. If necessary, do one pruning and another weeding after 10-15 days to 50 days. Do not use any chemical for weed control. Crop Protection: For the protection of powdery mildew, spray 1 gm of BD-501 per 13 litres of water solution (at the first disease appearance, second and tertiary 15-day intervals). For the conservation of ale, spray with a solution of 10 ml of neem oil per 1 litre of water (at an interval of 45 days between the first pest infestation and the second)."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 105}"
|
---
|
ale
|
---
|
neem oil
|
10 ml per 1 litre of water at an interval of 45 days between the first pest infestation and the second
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Methacme Ethyl Mercury Chloride
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "# # Commonly, all crops are infested. Among fruit trees, termites are major enemies of mango, lemon, guava, chikoo, and pomegranate. Termites scratch the roots of plants and the part of the trunk adjacent to the ground. The following measures should be taken to control termites. 1. Deep ploughing of the field after harvesting the Kharif crop. Collect and burn stubble, grass, roots, and waste left in the field. 2. Use well decomposed manure. If the compost contains termites, add methyl parathion 2% powder. The use of neem bark is beneficial, as its smell repels termites. 3. Before sowing, mix methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg per hectare well in the soil at the time of last ploughing. 5. For the prevention of termites in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos with 20 EC irrigation per hectare. 6. Mix 25 to 50 grams of methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% in the soil near the trunk of fruit trees. or liquid chloropyrifos mixed with 20 e.c. of water to irrigate", "prev_page": "harmful fungi found in the soil. The importance of this group of fungi in organic farming increases even more, but in order to take full advantage of the fungi of this genus, the following must be taken into account: - Use a culture of a local variation of Trichoderma otherwise local. (i) There is competition between differentiation and imported differentiation. The soil used should be sufficiently moist. (il) (iii) The pH value of the soil should not be alkaline or saline under any circumstances. (v) The use of chemical fungicides after trichoderma application in the soil is limited or incompatible."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 143}"
|
---
|
termites
|
---
|
methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1.5% or liquid chloropyrifos mixed with 20 e.c.
|
mix 25 to 50 grams in the soil near the trunk of fruit trees or irrigate with liquid chloropyrifos mixed with water
|
{"current_page": "Moong Moong can be cultivated as the third crop in a year where there is full irrigation facility. Its cultivation helps in maintaining the fertility of the land while providing additional income to the farmer. # # Description of varieties K. 851 (1982): This variety gives 8 to 10 quintals per hectare by ripening in 60 to 70 days. P. D. M. - 11 (1987): This variety gives 10 to 12 quintals per hectare by ripening in 60 to 65 days. Pusa Vishal (2001): This variety gives 12 to 14 quintals per hectare by ripening in about 58-61 days. Its grain is thick and the variety has been found to be resistant to yellow vein mosaic disease. Summer Moong Ludhiana (SML) -668 (2003): 60-65 This day-ripening variety yields 12 to 14 quintals per hectare and has been found resistant to yellow-vein mosaic disease. Seed treatment: Seed treatment with imidacloprid at 5 g / kg seed rate in moong. Before sowing, treat each kg of seed with 3 gm Sheiram and Carbendazim or half gm Carbendazim. Field preparation: Immediately after harvesting Rabi, prepare the field by ploughing once as per the requirement of the land. At the time of final preparation, take care that the land is level and drainage is good. Treatment with rhizobium culture: Treatment of seeds of pulse crops with rhizobium yields more yield. Mix 250 gm jaggery in hot water as per requirement and make a solution of 600 gm bacteria on cooling.", "prev_page": "the seed. Use it. It is a leguminous crop, so treatment with rhizobia culture will only produce seeds. There are 3 packets per culture to treat the seeds with culture. It's enough. For treatment, make a solution of 300 grams of jaggery by heating water as needed. After cooling this solution, add culture to it and after treating the seeds with this culture mix solution, dry them in the shade and sow them quickly. Carboxin 37% + thyrum 37% (200 w.p.) or carboxin 75 w.p. 2 g per kg of seed before sowing seeds for prevention of sclerosium collar rot."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 41}"
|
moong
|
sclerosium collar rot
|
---
|
carboxin 37% + thyrum 37% (200 w.p.) or carboxin 75 w.p.
|
2 g per kg of seed before sowing seeds for prevention of sclerosium collar rot.
|
{"current_page": "It spreads through rhizomes and flowers in September-October. Seeds have up to 90% germination capacity. New plants grow from underground rhizomes in favorable conditions. Kansa thrives more in open land, along canals and ponds, in marshy areas. # # Prevention Deep ploughing with soil turning plough in the summer season so that the roots and rhizomes come to the surface of the land and are dried and destroyed by the strong rays of the sun. It can also be controlled by inundating the affected area where abundant water is available. * \"Spray 04-1.0 per cent diuron solution in the fields and non-agricultural areas at the flowering stage before September-October. e Spray glyphosate at the rate of 1.5-2 kg per hectare in the field when the weeds are in the flowering stage. Keep in mind that there is no crop in the field at the time of spraying. # # | Jawasa. It is a thorny plant that is usually propagated during the Rabi season in peeta plantations. It has vegetative growth in winter while flowers and seeds appear in summer. In its presence, there is considerable disruption in the harvesting of rabi crops. Harvesting the Rabi Crop", "prev_page": "Urad, Moong, Jasmine. 1. Lentil. 250. # # Caution Sow the treated seeds within 12 hours after drying them in shade. Keep the culture in a cool place. Avoid heat and heat. Use only the cultures designated for different crops. Do not use cross-cultures. If seed treatment is with insecticides / fungicides / other cultures -70. Treatment should be with fungicides first, then insecticides, and finally cultures. # # The achievement space Plant Diseases (Rhizobia Scheme) Agriculture Insurance Durgapura Jaipur, Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, Rajasthan Agricultural College, MPUAT, Udaipur, NAFED, Rajasthan Agro Industries Corporation and GSFC etc."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 129}"
|
---
|
Kansa
|
---
|
glyphosate
|
Spray glyphosate at the rate of 1.5-2 kg per hectare in the field when the weeds are in the flowering stage. Keep in mind that there is no crop in the field at the time of spraying.
|
{"current_page": "4. 400 kg each of Trichoderma hergenium and Pseudomonas fluorescens biofactors at the rate of 5 kg per hectare for effective and biological control of root rot and rheumatism in gram. While preparing the field with earthworm manure, treat and sow these two biomarkers on the basis of 4 gm per seed each. [aig perry If fluorescence is not available, it is also advisable to use 10 kg per hectare of Hergenium for soil pickling and 8 gm per kg for seed pickling. 5. Organic chickpea also contains intercrops (one row of mustard and six rows of chickpea) for the management of groundnut pest. 144420542501 & must be sprayed at the time of flowering. Seed, seed treatment and sowing Seed treatment at the rate of 2 gm of Carbendazim or 2.5 gm of Thyrum per kg of seed or 6 gm of Trichoderma mitra fungi per kg of seed for prevention of root rot disease Carbendazim 1 gm and Trichoderma culture 6 gm per kg of seed or mixed fungal Carboxin 1 gm and Thyrum 2 gm per kg of seed. Sow after seed treatment at the rate of g. First treat with fungicide and later with Trichoderma. In case of termite infestation, treat the seed with 800 ml of Chloropyriphos 20 EC mixed in 100 kg of seed. For effective control of a nematode called Rainy Farm, treat 5 gm per kg of Trichoderma viridei and Pseudomonas fluorescens or 10 gm per kg of chickpea seed with nimboli powder. Sow the seeds only after treating them with rhizobium culture. Three packet cultures are sufficient to treat one hectare of seeds. First fungicides, then insecticides, followed by rhizobium culture and PSB seed treatment.", "prev_page": "suitable for occasional sowing for irrigated areas. Its grains are brown and 100 grains weigh 25-97 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 18-24 wing /. Grains yield. CSJ 515: This variety of gram has been found suitable for rainfed areas. It is small, brown in color, and weighs 100 grains 15-17 grams. This variety is 120-125 day-ripening 17-22 poet /. Grains yield. This variety is moderate to dry root rot, sprout, and collar rot. Resistant and tolerant to Ascocyta blight and Botrytis grey mold have been found. Raj Vijay Chana 201 (RVG201) (2012): Plants of this variety are semi-spreading A."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 31}"
|
chickpea seed
|
nematode called Rainy Farm
|
---
|
Trichoderma viridei and Pseudomonas fluorescens or nimboli powder
|
5 gm per kg of Trichoderma viridei and Pseudomonas fluorescens or 10 gm per kg of chickpea seed with nimboli powder
|
{"current_page": "Weed-control can also be done by spreading dry leaves obtained from sugarcane cuttings in the field after sugarcane germination. It also retains moisture in the field for a longer period of time and reduces the fury of seed borer. In areas where there is a problem of labourers for weeding, spray oxyfluorophene at the rate of 130 grams per hectare for weed control in intercropping of sugarcane and mustard. In sugarcane + onion intercropping, when there is good moisture in the field after 30 and 60 days, good yield can be obtained by controlling weeds. For weeding, where labour is a problem, weeds can be controlled by spraying oxyfluorefen at the rate of 150 grams per hectare in 750 litres of water before sugarcane germinates. # # Crop protection Termite control: Termite infestation is more in arid conditions in loamy soils. It feeds on the severed heads and eyes of newly sown young shoots. In acute infestation, 40-60 percent of the shoots are lost. For prevention, use one of the following treatments. Before putting the berries into drains, treat the soil with cunalphos 1. 5 percent powder at a rate of 25 kg per hectare. For termite control in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos 20 EC per hectare with irrigation water. Root borer, stem borer, and top borer: 1 litre cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL per hectare of shoot for prevention.", "prev_page": "at a distance of 75-90 centimeters and put fertilizer and soil treatment medicine in it. Then put the sugarcane pieces in a jar, and irrigate immediately with a bandage. Keep in mind that the first irrigation should be light and uniform. When the farm comes to the outside then blindfold it properly. Irrigate it again after 15-20 days and do mulching when it comes out. This will improve the germination. Sow 3 - 4 extra rows of sugarcane for transplantation. Pieces with one eye are sufficient for sowing. Where germination has been reduced, transplant on the 25-30 day after sowing."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 73}"
|
sugarcane
|
Termite
|
---
|
chloropyrifos 20 EC
|
give 4 litres of chloropyrifos 20 EC per hectare with irrigation water for termite control in standing crop
|
{"current_page": "# # Seeds, seed treatment and sowing For sowing 4-5 kg in dry area and 2.5 kg in irrigated area. Seeds are sufficient per hectare. Sow the seeds by treating them with 2-2.5 grams of mancozeb per kg of seed. \"For control of painted bug and sawfly in mustard crop, seeds should be treated with Imidacloprid 70WS at the rate of 7 grams per kg of seed before sowing. *\" For prevention of mustard stem rot disease, seeds should be treated with 1 gram of carbendazim per kg of seed. \"Seeds should be sown 5cm deep in rows at a spacing of 30-45 centimetres. Keep the seed depth in the unirrigated areas according to the moisture content. Mustard should be sown from 15 September to 15 October in the barani region and by the end of October at the most in the irrigated areas. In irrigated areas, sowing should be done only after giving fertilizers. Late sowing results in a significant reduction in yield, as well as a higher incidence of champagne and white roly. In mustard, the mean temperature 16-20 \"C\" and relative humidity are 56 to 59% favourable for moyla invasion during the flowering stage to green-grain stage and mean temperature 15-18 \"C\" and relative humidity are 43 to 68% favourable for moyla overwintering. # # Mixed farming Mixed cropping with chickpea yields higher returns in arid regions. From this, f", "prev_page": "and the average yield is 20-21 quintals per hectare and the oil content is 40. 9%. This variety is tolerant to white roly disease. R.B. 50 (2009): This variety developed by hybridization of Laxmi and R.H. 9617 is suitable for irrigated and rainfed areas for timely sowing. The height of the plants in this variety is 180-197 cm and it ripens in 125-130 days. The weight of 1000 grains of this variety is 6. 1 gram. The length of the pods is 5. 5 to 5. 8 cm and the grains per pod are 15-17. Its average yield 18-20 q"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 47}"
|
mustard
|
painted bug and sawfly
|
---
|
Imidacloprid 70WS
|
7 grams per kg of seed before sowing
|
{"current_page": "If the number of plants is more, prune with weeding on the 20-25 day after sowing and reduce the distance to 8-10 centimeters. Weeds will be destroyed by mulching after irrigation and the crop will grow well. # # Plant protection Painted bug and sawfly: On the day of germination, these insects cause more damage. For prevention, use methyl parathion (2%) or malathion (5%) powder 20-25 kg in the morning or evening. Cut at the rate of per hectare. Diamond Butterfly (Diamond Back Moth): For its prevention, Caenalfos 25E, c. Spray at the rate of 1 litre per hectare. Moyla: For prevention of moyla, ground methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg / ha or spray at the rate of 30 EC 875 ml / ha of dimethoate mixed with 1 litre of water in waterlogged areas. White roli, scorch and tulasi: Spray at the rate of 2 kg / ha of mancozeb as soon as the disease appears. Spray at an interval of 20 days as required. Buttermilk: As soon as the symptoms of the disease appear, 20 kg of sulphur powder per hectare or 2.5 kg of soluble sulphur or 750 ml of dyneon cap mixed in cotton should be sprayed. Harvest and yield: Harvest by the end of December.", "prev_page": "hectare when ripe in a day. After this, the wheat crop can be taken easily. Field preparation and soil treatment: Sandy, loamy and light loamy soil is more suitable for tapioca. The soil should not be alkaline or saline. For perennial cultivation, the field should be left fallow in kharif. The first ploughing should be done in the rainy season with a soil turning plough. After this do three-four ploughing. Be sure to apply a bandage after each ploughing so that the soil does not lose moisture. Begin preparing the land for irrigated cultivation three to four weeks before sowing."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 55}"
| null |
Buttermilk
| null |
sulphur powder or soluble sulphur or dyneon cap
|
20 kg per hectare or 2.5 kg or 750 ml mixed in cotton
|
{"current_page": "Improved wheat seed rates and Sowing | Krismi | Sowing | Seeds | Rows | From | | - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - | Status | | Fey. 77. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 77. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 77 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |11013077 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ) | | | | | | G | W | 273 | | | | | | | | H, I. - 1544 | | | | | | | | | | Raj, | 4037 |", "prev_page": "wheat - Sow the seed treated with carboxin 37. 5% + thyroid 37: 5% (5 WP) at the rate of two per kg of seed for prevention of disease in areas affected by termite or root rot in wheat. Soil treatment for organic wheat: Before sowing, mix 1.25 kg of Trichoderma hergenium with 25 kg of moist cow dung manure and keep in shade for 1 day to prevent diseases. Add this mixture to the soil at the time of planting at the rate of per bigha at the time of sowing. = - - > - _ _ -"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 14}"
|
wheat
|
termite or root rot
|
prevention of disease in areas affected by termite or root rot
|
carboxin 37.5% + thyroid 37.5% (5 WP)
|
two per kg of seed
|
{"current_page": "Tibetans: Pre-emergence spray of 1 kg of active ingredient (1.2 kg Igran) per hectare (1.5 ml per litre of water). Oxadyrgill: 6EC 50 g of active ingredient per hectare sprayed within 20 days of sowing with 600 to 700 litres of water per hectare immediately after germination (early post-emergence). # # Major Pests and Diseases Moyla: Its attack causes a lot of damage to the crop. This insect harms the tender part of the plant by sucking the sap from it and the infestation usually begins during the flowering stage of the crop. For control: dimethoate 30EC or malathion 50EC. Spraying should be done according to 1 ml per liter of water. Repeat spraying after 10 to 15 days as required. For control of sap-sucking insects, do two sprays at an interval of 20 days at the rate of carbosulfan 25 EC 1.25 litres per hectare. Pesticide residues do not remain in cumin seeds. Imidacloprid 17. 5 SL 100 ml for control of moyla. Spraying at the rate of L / ha has also been found to be effective. Dandruff: White powder starts appearing on the leaves of the plant when this disease attacks. If the disease is not prevented, the amount of powder on the plants increases. If the disease is caught early, seeds are not formed. 25 kg of sulphur powder for control. Sprinkle or dissolve sulphuric acid at the rate of 2.5 kg per hectare.", "prev_page": "dispersed in the field and mixed with the soil. Nitrogen and 20 kg. Fertilizer should also be given at the rate of phosphorus per hectare. The entire amount of phosphorus should be added to the land at the time of last ploughing before sowing and half the amount of nitrogen 30-35 days after sowing and the remaining half 15 kg. Give nitrogen with irrigation after 60 days of sowing. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 12-15 kg seed is sufficient for one hectare area. Pre-sowing seeds of cumin seeds should be treated with 2 g of carbendazim per kg of yeast."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 79}"
|
cumin
|
Moyla
|
Its attack causes a lot of damage to the crop. This insect harms the tender part of the plant by sucking the sap from it and the infestation usually begins during the flowering stage of the crop.
|
dimethoate 30EC or malathion 50EC
|
Spraying should be done according to 1 ml per liter of water. Repeat spraying after 10 to 15 days as required.
|
{"current_page": "Protecting the crop from # # Spray 0.1% (1 ml per litre of water) sulfuric acid on the crop from December to January to save the crop. Repeat this during periods of possible frost. # # Pest control Dimethoate 30 EC for the prevention of whitefly, moyla and oil. Sprinkle 875 ml or Monocrotophos 36S-l per hectare mixed with 1 litre of water. For prevention of Rajma pod borer insect, spray Monocrotophos 3S-l per hectare mixed with 600 litres of water. # # Disease control Viral diseases: The harmful effects of viral diseases have been observed in the rajma crop. Controlling the fly that spreads the disease automatically keeps the disease under control. Hence take the above mentioned measures for the prevention of whitefly in three weeks crop. Root rot and collar rot: These are caused by a fungus named sclerotium. For its control, before sowing, do seed treatment with carbadazim 1 - 2 gm or thyrum 3 gm drug per kg seed. White stem rot: This is caused by a fungus named sclerotium. For its control, apart from seed treatment and sowing, spray carbidazim solution at the rate of 1 gram per liter of water at the time of flowering. Do not sow rajma, mustard, peas, coriander, chickpea and berseem for 2 to 3 years in the diseased field.", "prev_page": "nematode subspecies, and infestation by legume borer moths is negligible. The grains are curvy, dark reddish brown, attractive and shiny. The weight of 100 grains is 40-45 grams. Seeds from herbicides maximize nitrogen fixation in the roots after treatment. It is relatively less affected by frost. Other suitable varieties are: HUR 137 and Azad Rajma. # # Preparation of the land Rajma can be successfully cultivated in all types of fertile land, but medium loamy land is more suitable. For good germination, 3 to 4 tillage of the field is necessary so that the land becomes friable. After this, the"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 37}"
|
#
|
whitefly, moyla and oil
|
---
|
Dimethoate 30 EC
|
Sprinkle 875 ml or Monocrotophos 36S-l per hectare mixed with 1 litre of water
|
{"current_page": "This time has two advantages. Sugar production increases and mixed crops of wheat, mustard, and onion can also be grown. For this, sowing must be done by 15-20 October. Sowing method: Sugarcane should be sown in a flat method. For this, after preparing the field by tilling, dig deep pits on 75-75 centimeter pods. For the prevention of termites, etc. insects should be put in these pits and the sugarcane pieces should be removed from the top, mixed and then covered with soil so that the pieces are well covered. Give an irrigation in the third week of sowing and carefully do a good mulching, this will loosen the soil crust and germination will be good. In areas with clay soil, the soil is not brittle, so sowing should be done in dry soil in these areas. For this, dig a deep hole in the dry soil at a distance of 75-90 centimeters and put fertilizer and soil treatment medicine in it. Then put the sugarcane pieces in a jar, and irrigate immediately with a bandage. Keep in mind that the first irrigation should be light and uniform. When the farm comes to the outside then blindfold it properly. Irrigate it again after 15-20 days and do mulching when it comes out. This will improve the germination. Sow 3 - 4 extra rows of sugarcane for transplantation. Pieces with one eye are sufficient for sowing. Where germination has been reduced, transplant on the 25-30 day after sowing.", "prev_page": "is 70-75 tonnes per hectare and the yield of its leguminous crop is 65 tonnes per hectare. Its cane is thin and straight, of a reddish-green colour. At maturity, its juice contains between 17 and 18 percent sugar. CO 8145: This medium-ripening variety is suitable for autumn sowing and heavy soil terrains. In this, the fury of insects is less and the crop does not rot. The yield is 85-100 tonnes per hectare. Its color is light brown. It also has a good pedicel. At maturity, its juice contains up to 18% sugar. CO 86032: P in the medium term"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 71}"
|
sugarcane
|
insects
|
---
|
---
|
put insects in deep pits before sowing and cover with soil
|
{"current_page": "Delayed sowing has adverse effects on yield. One kg of seed is sufficient for one hectare. Sow seeds 5 - 6 cm deep in rows at 30-30 centimetre intervals. Keep the seed depth according to the moisture available in the soil. # # Fertilizer use For linseed, 30 kg of nitrogen and 15 kg of g. Phosphorus per hectare should be reduced at the time of sowing. # # Irrigation and weeding If two irrigators are available, do the first irrigation on 40-45 day and the second on 60-75 day. If a single irrigation is to be given, do it in 60 days. A weeding should be done 20-25 days after sowing if weeds are more visible in the field. # # Plant protection Ulceration: This disease occurs in all stages of plant growth. The plant becomes infected, the seed pods wrap inwards, and the plant begins to die. In young plants, the lower leaves shrink and wither, and in mature plants, the stems remain in the field when the overhanging, shrunken leaves fall off. The prevalence of the disease is higher in sandy soils. Partial infestation can be prevented by treating 3 g of thyrum per kg of seed. In what to sow disease resistance? BISA: To prevent this disease, spray a 0.3% solution of soluble sulfur. Sow in a disease-resistant pot. Roli (ratua): Glossy orange blisters form on the hindwings, leaves, and stem.", "prev_page": "/ ha or spray at the rate of 30 EC 875 ml / ha of dimethoate mixed with 1 litre of water in waterlogged areas. White roli, scorch and tulasi: Spray at the rate of 2 kg / ha of mancozeb as soon as the disease appears. Spray at an interval of 20 days as required. Buttermilk: As soon as the symptoms of the disease appear, 20 kg of sulphur powder per hectare or 2.5 kg of soluble sulphur or 750 ml of dyneon cap mixed in cotton should be sprayed. Harvest and yield: Harvest by the end of December."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 57}"
|
linseed
|
Roli (ratua)
|
Glossy orange blisters form on the hindwings, leaves, and stem.
|
---
|
---
|
{"current_page": "Spray Metalexil (0. 2 percent solution) 25 days after sowing and Mencozeb (0. 3 percent solution) 40 days after sowing. Keep in mind that the crop does not require much irrigation. Giving too much cinchard increases the chances of microbial ascites in the crop. Scorch disease (Alternaria blight): Spray mancozeb (0. 3 percent solution) on the crop 55 days after sowing to prevent this disease. Moila: Methyl oxychimeton 25 e. c. (0. 05 per cent) or Dimethoate 30 EEC (0. 03 per cent). One hectare requires about 500 litres of water. If there is no control of the crop from one crop, then do the second crop after 140-12 days. Harvest and sow this crop in February-March. The crop takes about 115 days to mature. When ripe, the leaves are yellow, the sepals light brown, and the seeds dark brown. On the day of harvesting, the weather should be dry. Harvesting should be done at 10 a.m. so that the moisture present on the pouches evaporates. Harvest carefully so that the seeds do not fall on the ground. After harvesting, the plants are allowed to dry for 7-8 days on a clean barn and then beaten with wood, by oxen or by tractor. For sowing, jhlesar mei can be used. Marketing isabgol seeds are Gujarat (Mehsana, Patan, Palanpur, Sidhpur, Unjha, Visnagar, Jetana), Rajasthan (Sumerpur, Bhinmal, Sanchore, Jodhpur, Nimbahejsda) and Madhya Pradesh (Neemuch Manasa, Jaora). Nowadays, even in many small towns, the local traders collect it from the farmers and send it for sale in the above mentioned mandis. E. Mit for Biological Disease Management of Downy Mildew and Cotton Stain / Scabies in Isabgol", "prev_page": "This variety has been developed from the Hisar center of Haryana Agricultural University. It also has an average seed yield of about 7 to 9 cusecs. is per hectare. # # Selection and preparation of the farm A variety of soils are suitable for isabgol, from light sandy loam to heavy clay soils. The pH of the soil ranges from 7. 2 to 7. 9. Make small flat beds by ploughing the field 2 - 3 times. # # Seeds, seed treatment and sowing For one hectare of area, 4 kg of seed is sufficient. Pre-sowing seeds are called meolexylsnemicadalva."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 67}"
|
Moila
|
Moila
|
---
|
Methyl oxychimeton 25 e. c. (0. 05 per cent) or Dimethoate 30 EEC (0. 03 per cent)
|
One hectare requires about 500 litres of water
|
{"current_page": "Moong Moong can be cultivated as the third crop in a year where there is full irrigation facility. Its cultivation helps in maintaining the fertility of the land while providing additional income to the farmer. # # Description of varieties K. 851 (1982): This variety gives 8 to 10 quintals per hectare by ripening in 60 to 70 days. P. D. M. - 11 (1987): This variety gives 10 to 12 quintals per hectare by ripening in 60 to 65 days. Pusa Vishal (2001): This variety gives 12 to 14 quintals per hectare by ripening in about 58-61 days. Its grain is thick and the variety has been found to be resistant to yellow vein mosaic disease. Summer Moong Ludhiana (SML) -668 (2003): 60-65 This day-ripening variety yields 12 to 14 quintals per hectare and has been found resistant to yellow-vein mosaic disease. Seed treatment: Seed treatment with imidacloprid at 5 g / kg seed rate in moong. Before sowing, treat each kg of seed with 3 gm Sheiram and Carbendazim or half gm Carbendazim. Field preparation: Immediately after harvesting Rabi, prepare the field by ploughing once as per the requirement of the land. At the time of final preparation, take care that the land is level and drainage is good. Treatment with rhizobium culture: Treatment of seeds of pulse crops with rhizobium yields more yield. Mix 250 gm jaggery in hot water as per requirement and make a solution of 600 gm bacteria on cooling.", "prev_page": "the seed. Use it. It is a leguminous crop, so treatment with rhizobia culture will only produce seeds. There are 3 packets per culture to treat the seeds with culture. It's enough. For treatment, make a solution of 300 grams of jaggery by heating water as needed. After cooling this solution, add culture to it and after treating the seeds with this culture mix solution, dry them in the shade and sow them quickly. Carboxin 37% + thyrum 37% (200 w.p.) or carboxin 75 w.p. 2 g per kg of seed before sowing seeds for prevention of sclerosium collar rot."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 41}"
|
moong
|
yellow vein mosaic disease
|
---
|
imidacloprid
|
Seed treatment with imidacloprid at 5 g / kg seed rate in moong. Before sowing, treat each kg of seed with 3 gm Sheiram and Carbendazim or half gm Carbendazim.
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Phenthione
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "Aerial T", "prev_page": "PH | 5 | 00-5.10 | | ----- | --------- | ----------- | E | C | (05/77) | 0.45-0.55 | | Nitrogen | (190) | 1.860-1.890 | | Phosphorus | (%) | 0.225-0.240 | | Potash | (98) | 0.29-0.30 | | | Total | Bacteria | | Cfu / ml | | Total | Fungi | | Number | (cfu / iml). Mix well for 20 minutes at an interval of three hours with a pneumatic machine for 17 days. Total number of actinomycetes (8P / 71) 3.50 5 107 -5. 0 5 10 # # A 17)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 124}"
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
{"current_page": "If the number of plants is more, prune with weeding on the 20-25 day after sowing and reduce the distance to 8-10 centimeters. Weeds will be destroyed by mulching after irrigation and the crop will grow well. # # Plant protection Painted bug and sawfly: On the day of germination, these insects cause more damage. For prevention, use methyl parathion (2%) or malathion (5%) powder 20-25 kg in the morning or evening. Cut at the rate of per hectare. Diamond Butterfly (Diamond Back Moth): For its prevention, Caenalfos 25E, c. Spray at the rate of 1 litre per hectare. Moyla: For prevention of moyla, ground methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg / ha or spray at the rate of 30 EC 875 ml / ha of dimethoate mixed with 1 litre of water in waterlogged areas. White roli, scorch and tulasi: Spray at the rate of 2 kg / ha of mancozeb as soon as the disease appears. Spray at an interval of 20 days as required. Buttermilk: As soon as the symptoms of the disease appear, 20 kg of sulphur powder per hectare or 2.5 kg of soluble sulphur or 750 ml of dyneon cap mixed in cotton should be sprayed. Harvest and yield: Harvest by the end of December.", "prev_page": "hectare when ripe in a day. After this, the wheat crop can be taken easily. Field preparation and soil treatment: Sandy, loamy and light loamy soil is more suitable for tapioca. The soil should not be alkaline or saline. For perennial cultivation, the field should be left fallow in kharif. The first ploughing should be done in the rainy season with a soil turning plough. After this do three-four ploughing. Be sure to apply a bandage after each ploughing so that the soil does not lose moisture. Begin preparing the land for irrigated cultivation three to four weeks before sowing."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 55}"
| null |
Diamond Butterfly (Diamond Back Moth)
| null |
Caenalfos 25E
|
1 litre per hectare
|
{"current_page": "# # Seed treatment For termite control 600 ml chloropyrifos 20 EC or ethion 50 EC 500 ml. L. Dissolve in 4 litres of water and treat 100 kg seeds by spraying them evenly and sowing them after drying in shade. You can also use a sprayer to spray a solution. Sow within two hours of seed treatment. To prevent seed-borne diseases, treat the seed at the rate of two grams of thyrum or two and a half grams of mancozeb per kg of seed and use it for sowing. Seeds should be treated with carboxin at the rate of 2 g per kg of seed for control of exposed tendons and leaf tendons. In saline and brackish water areas, seeds should be immersed in a 3% solution of sodium sulfate (1. 5 kg sodium sulfate solution in 50 litres of water) for 24 hours. Then rinse and dry the seed in plain water to remove the salt layer from the seed. Get a detailed examination of the saline soil and saline water before sowing and use manure and other chemical fertilizers as recommended. Do this treatment only when the electrical conductivity of the soil is more than 4 and the pH is less than 8. 5. To prevent ear cuckoo and tundu disease, soak the diseased seed in a 20% salt solution, separate the healthy seed from the bottom, wash it in clean water, so that the salt layer is removed, then dry it for sowing. Remove and destroy mild and diseased seeds floating on the surface. Do not sow wheat for the next few years in fields where the disease is more prevalent. Finally, treat and sow the seeds with Azotobacter and P.S.B. culture. Phosphorus per hectare", "prev_page": "| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |11013077 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ) | | | | | | G | W | 273 | | | | | | | | H, I. - 1544 | | | | | | | | | | Raj, | 4037 |"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 15}"
| null |
termite
| null |
chloropyrifos 20 EC or ethion 50 EC
|
600 ml dissolved in 4 litres of water and treat 100 kg seeds by spraying evenly and sowing after drying in shade
|
{"current_page": ": Chlorpyrifos 20 EC for control in standing crop. Provide 4 litres per hectare with irrigation. Its outbreak is more at the time of hatching and when the hairs come out. Roli disease: As soon as the symptoms of Roli appear, crush 25 kg of sulphurous powder per hectare in the morning or evening. Do this at intervals of 3 to 4 times in 15 days or sprinkle 750 ml per hectare as soon as the disease begins. Area disease: The diseased plants become small and yellow and form bumps in the roots. Do not cultivate wheat or barley for a year or two to prevent the disease. Replace them with barley sprouts (Raj Kiran & RD, 2052) or sow gram, mustard, onion, fenugreek, potato or carrot crops in the crop cycle to prevent the disease. In farms where there is a high incidence of the disease, 30 kg should be harvested before sowing the fields. Carbofuran should be injected into the soil at a rate of 3% particles per hectare. Where carbofuran has not been administered prior to sowing, it has been found appropriate to introduce the chemical into the soil with the first irrigation at the time of top root formation. Fill a polythene bag with a soil sample from a field that has a mold infestation and send it to the nematologist at the nearest agricultural research center for testing. Don't forget to send the crop description and your full address with the sample. Unveiled", "prev_page": "and half of the nitrogenous fertilizer at the time of the last plowing. Give the remaining half of the nitrogen to the standing crop after the first and second irrigation. In non-irrigated areas, 25 kg nitrogen and 15 kg phosphorus per hectare should be added at the time of sowing. # # Irrigation Barley generally requires 4-5 irrigation in light and loamy soil and 2-3 irrigation in heavy soil. Give first irrigation 25 to 30 days after sowing. Then keep on irrigating as per requirement. There should be no shortage of water in the milky stage of flowering and grain."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 25}"
|
---
|
Roli disease
|
As soon as the symptoms of Roli appear, crush 25 kg of sulphurous powder per hectare in the morning or evening
|
sulphurous powder
|
Do this at intervals of 3 to 4 times in 15 days or sprinkle 750 ml per hectare as soon as the disease begins
|
{"current_page": "Mildew fungus: Opium should not be sown for the next three years in the field where the disease once occurred. For the prevention of the disease, three sprays of 0.2% solution of metallaxyl should be done 30, 50 and 70 days after sowing. If this chemical is not available, as soon as the symptoms appear, spray 2 kg of mancozeb at the rate of 15 days apart. Churni fungi: Spray 2.5 kg of sulphur soluble powder or 250 g of carbendazim solution per hectare in February. For the management of the disease, tryploxystrobin 50% soluble granules (0.1%) or 2 g or dinocap (90. 1%) i.e. 2 ml after 70, 85 and 105 days of sowing. Dissolve in water and spray at the rate of one litre. Integrated disease management of root rot disease of opium crop. * Before sowing the crop, mix neem manure at the rate of 5 tonnes per hectare in the soil. Rate treated with biofungicide Dracoderma powder (CFU10 \"/ g) at the rate of 40 g / kg of seed. They should be administered fungicides such as hexaconalose 5 e.c. at 0.1% (1 mL) after 35 and 60 days of crop sowing. l per litre) or mancozeb at the rate of 0. 3 per cent (4 gm per litre) of 75 per cent soluble powder diluted in water to moisten the roots of the crop. or e Before sowing the crop, mix neem in the soil at the rate of 5 tons per hectare and after 35 and 60 days of sowing the fungicide Hexaconazole 5 EC at the rate of 0.1% (4 mg). Moisten the roots of the crop by making a solution in water at the rate of L / L). This reduces plant mortality and diseases. The amount of researched fertilizers and the use of good rotten cow dung manure Pre-sowing Trichoderma harzianum and Sthodomanas for integrated disease management of black warts (downy warts), root and stem rot, and or ea in opium.", "prev_page": "and level it. Make sure the field is not sloped. Organic manure and fertilizers: Before ploughing the field, add 10 tonnes per hectare of indigenous manure. For opium, 90 kg, nitrogen, 40 kg. Giving gram, phosphorus and 10 kg, potash per hectare is beneficial. Give the entire amount of phosphorus and potash and half the amount of nitrogen at the time of sowing. Divide the remaining half of the nitrogen into two equal parts and give half on 40-50 day and the remaining half before flowering. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 5 kg / ha. The seed is sufficient. opium"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 63}"
|
opium
|
churni fungi
|
---
|
sulphur soluble powder or carbendazim solution
|
spray 2.5 kg per hectare in February or tryploxystrobin 50% soluble granules or dinocap after 70, 85, and 105 days of sowing
|
{"current_page": "TG 37A (2004): It is a jhumka variety of groundnut. This variety gets ready by ripening in 95-98 days. The average yield of its dry legumes is 28-30 quintals per hectare. Its legumes have a grain ratio of about 71% and an oil content of 49 to 50%. Its 100 grains weigh 40 to 44 grams. This variety is generally resistant to early and late blight, biliary viral disease, cervical decompensation, and stem rot disease. The average yield of this variety in rainfed areas is 15-20 quintals per hectare. Field preparation and moist treatment: It is successfully cultivated in sandy loam soils. Prepare the field by ploughing 2 - 3 times as soon as the field is empty. For the prevention of termites, Caenulfos 1.5% powder is applied to 25 km2. G. Mix in the field while preparing the land per hectare. Seed, seed treatment and sowing: 100-120 kg. Sow the seed (s) per hectare. Sow the zaid groundnut in the second fortnight of February. Sow the groundnut in rows 25-30 centimeters apart at a depth of 5 centimeters. Keep plant-to-plant distance 8-10 centimeters. Adequate moisture in the field at the time of sowing is essential for good germination. Before sowing, each kg of seed should be treated with 6 - 5 grams of Trichoderma or 3 grams of Thiarum or 2 grams of Mancozeb or Carbendazim. Peanut seeds should be treated with Rhizobium and PSB cultures. Manure and Fertilizer: For peanuts, add 10-15 tonnes per hectare of rotten cow dung manure to the field before sowing. In addition, seeds should be sown 15 km before sowing. g, nitrogen and 40-60 g, phosphorus per hectare should be reduced. Supplementing phosphorus with single superphosphates is beneficial. The fields in which peanuts are grown", "prev_page": "plant becomes infected, the seed pods wrap inwards, and the plant begins to die. In young plants, the lower leaves shrink and wither, and in mature plants, the stems remain in the field when the overhanging, shrunken leaves fall off. The prevalence of the disease is higher in sandy soils. Partial infestation can be prevented by treating 3 g of thyrum per kg of seed. In what to sow disease resistance? BISA: To prevent this disease, spray a 0.3% solution of soluble sulfur. Sow in a disease-resistant pot. Roli (ratua): Glossy orange blisters form on the hindwings, leaves, and stem."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 59}"
|
groundnut
|
termites
|
---
|
Caenulfos 1.5% powder
|
applied to 25 km2. G. Mix in the field while preparing the land per hectare
|
{"current_page": "Ploughing and Harvesting: In light areas, the roots of the plants should be thoroughly mulched as soon as the rains begin to protect the crop from falling and prevent late-ripening stones. The crop should be harvested in August-September so that the crop does not fall. This is because crop failure reduces both yield and sugar content in sugarcane. The bales should be tied with a semi-dry leaf rope. Do not straighten the bales. The bales of 3 - 4 bales should be tied to the leaves as a tripod. This will make it easier to spray the medicine for the prevention of pyrilla in the standing crop. Mixed crops with sugarcane: Wheat, mustard and onion can be successfully harvested in October sowing. Sugarcane should be sown at 90-100 centimetre spacing and 4 rows of wheat or 3 rows of mustard between 2 rows of sugarcane in the second week of November, when the sugarcane germinates. For wheat, mustard, and onion, supplement with water fertilizers, plant-protection chemicals, as needed for the same crop. Summer vegetables like ladyfinger, onion, bottle gourd, etc. should also be added to the sugarcane sown in February-March. could be. Immediately after harvesting wheat, mustard, or onion, irrigate and fertilize the sugarcane with an additional amount of fertilizer and apply plant protection treatment. Harvest: Harvest when the sugarcane is fully ripe.", "prev_page": "in arid conditions in loamy soils. It feeds on the severed heads and eyes of newly sown young shoots. In acute infestation, 40-60 percent of the shoots are lost. For prevention, use one of the following treatments. Before putting the berries into drains, treat the soil with cunalphos 1. 5 percent powder at a rate of 25 kg per hectare. For termite control in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos 20 EC per hectare with irrigation water. Root borer, stem borer, and top borer: 1 litre cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL per hectare of shoot for prevention."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 75}"
|
sugarcane
|
pyrilla
|
---
|
---
|
spray the medicine for the prevention of pyrilla in the standing crop
|
{"current_page": "This time has two advantages. Sugar production increases and mixed crops of wheat, mustard, and onion can also be grown. For this, sowing must be done by 15-20 October. Sowing method: Sugarcane should be sown in a flat method. For this, after preparing the field by tilling, dig deep pits on 75-75 centimeter pods. For the prevention of termites, etc. insects should be put in these pits and the sugarcane pieces should be removed from the top, mixed and then covered with soil so that the pieces are well covered. Give an irrigation in the third week of sowing and carefully do a good mulching, this will loosen the soil crust and germination will be good. In areas with clay soil, the soil is not brittle, so sowing should be done in dry soil in these areas. For this, dig a deep hole in the dry soil at a distance of 75-90 centimeters and put fertilizer and soil treatment medicine in it. Then put the sugarcane pieces in a jar, and irrigate immediately with a bandage. Keep in mind that the first irrigation should be light and uniform. When the farm comes to the outside then blindfold it properly. Irrigate it again after 15-20 days and do mulching when it comes out. This will improve the germination. Sow 3 - 4 extra rows of sugarcane for transplantation. Pieces with one eye are sufficient for sowing. Where germination has been reduced, transplant on the 25-30 day after sowing.", "prev_page": "is 70-75 tonnes per hectare and the yield of its leguminous crop is 65 tonnes per hectare. Its cane is thin and straight, of a reddish-green colour. At maturity, its juice contains between 17 and 18 percent sugar. CO 8145: This medium-ripening variety is suitable for autumn sowing and heavy soil terrains. In this, the fury of insects is less and the crop does not rot. The yield is 85-100 tonnes per hectare. Its color is light brown. It also has a good pedicel. At maturity, its juice contains up to 18% sugar. CO 86032: P in the medium term"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 71}"
|
sugarcane
|
termites
|
---
|
---
|
put insects in deep pits before sowing and cover with soil
|
{"current_page": "Uncovered and leafy plants: Pluck and burn diseased plants to prevent further spread of the disease. To prevent the disease, sun-treat the seed in May-June or pre-sow at the rate of 5 g of carboxene or 2 g of carbondazim per kg of seed. Molya disease: This is a nematode disease in which the diseased plant becomes small, yellow and forms root nodules. To prevent the disease, replace the wheat crop with resistant varieties of barley for a year or two, or sow gram, mustard, onion, fenugreek, potato, carrot in a crop cycle. To prevent the disease, deep plough the fields twice a fortnight in the scorching summer of May-June. In the fields where the disease is more prevalent, carbofuron 3 per cent particles at the rate of 45 kg per hectare before sowing is 90 kcal. If this treatment cannot be done before sowing, give this chemical with the first irrigation at the time of top root formation. Take care. * The average air temperature at the time of sowing is 20 \u00b0 C suitable for maximum yield of wheat. The average air temperature during the breeding season (between the hatching and physical maturity) of the geese is 18.1 to 20.9 \u00b0 C, suitable for high yields. An increase in air temperature by 4 \u00b0 C during the breeding period has been found to reduce the breeding period of wheat by 3 days and yield by 553 kg / ha. The treatment should be repeated if rain comes immediately after spraying the chemicals. Mancozeb can also be added to the urea solution and sprayed, saving additional cost and time. * The farm where the disease is endemic", "prev_page": "WP) 4 gm active ingredient per hectare is a surfactant (500 ml per hectare) for the prevention of broad-leaf weeds in wheat. ) Spray within 30-35 days of sowing. \"Gulli danda and wild oat weed infestation in fields that have been high in recent years include isoproteuron weed killer on the 30-35 day after wheat sowing. 0. 75 kg for light soils and 1.25 kg for heavy soils. Spray the active ingredient together in a water solution or spray Metoxyrone 1.25 kg or Menthobenzathiazuron 1 kg sedative active ingredient per hectare in a 500-700 litre water solution. * Wheat flour"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 19}"
| null |
Uncovered and leafy plants
| null |
carboxene or carbondazim
|
sun-treat the seed in May-June or pre-sow at the rate of 5 g of carboxene or 2 g of carbondazim per kg of seed
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Phenarimol
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "Weed-control can also be done by spreading dry leaves obtained from sugarcane cuttings in the field after sugarcane germination. It also retains moisture in the field for a longer period of time and reduces the fury of seed borer. In areas where there is a problem of labourers for weeding, spray oxyfluorophene at the rate of 130 grams per hectare for weed control in intercropping of sugarcane and mustard. In sugarcane + onion intercropping, when there is good moisture in the field after 30 and 60 days, good yield can be obtained by controlling weeds. For weeding, where labour is a problem, weeds can be controlled by spraying oxyfluorefen at the rate of 150 grams per hectare in 750 litres of water before sugarcane germinates. # # Crop protection Termite control: Termite infestation is more in arid conditions in loamy soils. It feeds on the severed heads and eyes of newly sown young shoots. In acute infestation, 40-60 percent of the shoots are lost. For prevention, use one of the following treatments. Before putting the berries into drains, treat the soil with cunalphos 1. 5 percent powder at a rate of 25 kg per hectare. For termite control in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos 20 EC per hectare with irrigation water. Root borer, stem borer, and top borer: 1 litre cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL per hectare of shoot for prevention.", "prev_page": "at a distance of 75-90 centimeters and put fertilizer and soil treatment medicine in it. Then put the sugarcane pieces in a jar, and irrigate immediately with a bandage. Keep in mind that the first irrigation should be light and uniform. When the farm comes to the outside then blindfold it properly. Irrigate it again after 15-20 days and do mulching when it comes out. This will improve the germination. Sow 3 - 4 extra rows of sugarcane for transplantation. Pieces with one eye are sufficient for sowing. Where germination has been reduced, transplant on the 25-30 day after sowing."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 73}"
|
sugarcane
|
Termite
|
feeds on the severed heads and eyes of newly sown young shoots
|
cunalphos 1. 5 percent powder
|
treat the soil with cunalphos 1. 5 percent powder at a rate of 25 kg per hectare before putting the berries into drains
|
{"current_page": "# # Commonly, all crops are infested. Among fruit trees, termites are major enemies of mango, lemon, guava, chikoo, and pomegranate. Termites scratch the roots of plants and the part of the trunk adjacent to the ground. The following measures should be taken to control termites. 1. Deep ploughing of the field after harvesting the Kharif crop. Collect and burn stubble, grass, roots, and waste left in the field. 2. Use well decomposed manure. If the compost contains termites, add methyl parathion 2% powder. The use of neem bark is beneficial, as its smell repels termites. 3. Before sowing, mix methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg per hectare well in the soil at the time of last ploughing. 5. For the prevention of termites in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos with 20 EC irrigation per hectare. 6. Mix 25 to 50 grams of methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% in the soil near the trunk of fruit trees. or liquid chloropyrifos mixed with 20 e.c. of water to irrigate", "prev_page": "harmful fungi found in the soil. The importance of this group of fungi in organic farming increases even more, but in order to take full advantage of the fungi of this genus, the following must be taken into account: - Use a culture of a local variation of Trichoderma otherwise local. (i) There is competition between differentiation and imported differentiation. The soil used should be sufficiently moist. (il) (iii) The pH value of the soil should not be alkaline or saline under any circumstances. (v) The use of chemical fungicides after trichoderma application in the soil is limited or incompatible."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 143}"
|
mango, lemon, guava, chikoo, pomegranate
|
termites
|
scratch the roots of plants and the part of the trunk adjacent to the ground
|
methyl parathion 2% powder
|
add methyl parathion 2% powder to compost if termites are present
|
{"current_page": "# # Control # # AmarBel Its serious problem has been seen mainly in rizca but outbreaks of its various species have been seen on linseed, beetroot, chilli, onion, carrot, sunflower, niger, henna and many trees. Amarabela propagation is by seed and kinetic propagation. Amarabela has about a thousand seeds on a single plant, which remain immature for up to five years. They mature in 35 days when the host is found, otherwise they die out on their own in 5-10 days. # # Prevention * Seeds of crops without immortal seeds should be used. Amarbel seeds are separated by seed treatment in a 10% salt solution. Wash rizca seeds with clean water and apply. * Do not feed the animal feed containing amarbelle as the amarbelle is not digested and passes out along with the animal dung. If this cow dung reaches Rijke's field, Amarbel is spread out. * Sow other crops such as wheat, gram, mustard, and oats in place of rizca when the problem is severe. Amarabela infestation begins at the onset of spring and never spreads all at once, therefore.", "prev_page": "in the fields and non-agricultural areas at the flowering stage before September-October. e Spray glyphosate at the rate of 1.5-2 kg per hectare in the field when the weeds are in the flowering stage. Keep in mind that there is no crop in the field at the time of spraying. # # | Jawasa. It is a thorny plant that is usually propagated during the Rabi season in peeta plantations. It has vegetative growth in winter while flowers and seeds appear in summer. In its presence, there is considerable disruption in the harvesting of rabi crops. Harvesting the Rabi Crop"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 131}"
|
rizca
|
AmarBel
|
Amarabela infestation begins at the onset of spring and never spreads all at once
|
10% salt solution
|
Seeds of crops without immortal seeds should be used. Amarbel seeds are separated by seed treatment in a 10% salt solution. Wash rizca seeds with clean water and apply. Do not feed the animal feed containing amarbelle as the amarbelle is not digested and passes out along with the animal dung. If this cow dung reaches Rijke's field, Amarbel is spread out. Sow other crops such as wheat, gram, mustard, and oats in place of rizca when the problem is severe.
|
{"current_page": "If the number of plants is more, prune with weeding on the 20-25 day after sowing and reduce the distance to 8-10 centimeters. Weeds will be destroyed by mulching after irrigation and the crop will grow well. # # Plant protection Painted bug and sawfly: On the day of germination, these insects cause more damage. For prevention, use methyl parathion (2%) or malathion (5%) powder 20-25 kg in the morning or evening. Cut at the rate of per hectare. Diamond Butterfly (Diamond Back Moth): For its prevention, Caenalfos 25E, c. Spray at the rate of 1 litre per hectare. Moyla: For prevention of moyla, ground methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg / ha or spray at the rate of 30 EC 875 ml / ha of dimethoate mixed with 1 litre of water in waterlogged areas. White roli, scorch and tulasi: Spray at the rate of 2 kg / ha of mancozeb as soon as the disease appears. Spray at an interval of 20 days as required. Buttermilk: As soon as the symptoms of the disease appear, 20 kg of sulphur powder per hectare or 2.5 kg of soluble sulphur or 750 ml of dyneon cap mixed in cotton should be sprayed. Harvest and yield: Harvest by the end of December.", "prev_page": "hectare when ripe in a day. After this, the wheat crop can be taken easily. Field preparation and soil treatment: Sandy, loamy and light loamy soil is more suitable for tapioca. The soil should not be alkaline or saline. For perennial cultivation, the field should be left fallow in kharif. The first ploughing should be done in the rainy season with a soil turning plough. After this do three-four ploughing. Be sure to apply a bandage after each ploughing so that the soil does not lose moisture. Begin preparing the land for irrigated cultivation three to four weeks before sowing."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 55}"
| null |
Moyla
| null |
ground methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder or dimethoate 30 EC
|
25 kg / ha or 875 ml / ha mixed with 1 litre of water in waterlogged areas
|
{"current_page": "arnt- RTM 1 Barley RD 2552, RD 2035 Wheat ~ Lok-1 Wheat should be sown in the belly of ponds or in deep soil where there is enough moisture. Seed and Seed Treatment: The seed rate in the fallow areas should be 10-15 per cent higher than normal and the required number of seedlings should be maintained by removing weak and unnecessary plants from the initial one-month crop. Seeds of all crops should be sown at 2 gm thyrum or cubandazim per kg. G. Treat at the rate of seed. 5 mm per kg of seed if no soil treatment is carried out. Lee. Treat pulses with rhizobium and phosphate solvents and food crops with Azontobacter culture. If the seed is also to be treated with fungicides and insecticides, it should be treated with bacterial culture at the end. Time and method of sowing: Rabi crops should be sown between mid-September and mid-October. Delayed sowing reduces yield. Seeds should always be sown in rows behind the plough with a hose or with a seed drill. This allows the seeds to fall at the appropriate depth in the right moisture and the germination is good. Manure and Fertilizers: Good rotten cow dung manure should be applied every third year before the start of the rainy season. This will increase the water holding capacity of the soil and also provide all the essential nutrients to the plants. Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers are used for each crop.", "prev_page": "organic matter in the soil. Use rotten cow dung manure, vermi-compost, phospho-compost and other advanced composts to nourish the plants. Mix crop residue in the field. Irrigate crops with chemical-free water. Timely weeding, timely sowing, correct sowing method, crop selection, and intercropping are essential for weed control. Use disease-resistant varieties of crops. Use only locally-sourced or farm-prepared seeds where possible. 10. Organic residues like neem leaves, neem twigs, neem karaj khali, etc., produced and obtained naturally by farmers on their own farm can be used as pesticides for pest control. Other methods include photosynthesis, pheromone scanning, trichogramma, Bt, NPV, etc."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 107}"
|
---
|
pest
|
---
|
neem leaves, neem twigs, neem karaj khali
|
Use as pesticides for pest control
|
{"current_page": "Weed-control can also be done by spreading dry leaves obtained from sugarcane cuttings in the field after sugarcane germination. It also retains moisture in the field for a longer period of time and reduces the fury of seed borer. In areas where there is a problem of labourers for weeding, spray oxyfluorophene at the rate of 130 grams per hectare for weed control in intercropping of sugarcane and mustard. In sugarcane + onion intercropping, when there is good moisture in the field after 30 and 60 days, good yield can be obtained by controlling weeds. For weeding, where labour is a problem, weeds can be controlled by spraying oxyfluorefen at the rate of 150 grams per hectare in 750 litres of water before sugarcane germinates. # # Crop protection Termite control: Termite infestation is more in arid conditions in loamy soils. It feeds on the severed heads and eyes of newly sown young shoots. In acute infestation, 40-60 percent of the shoots are lost. For prevention, use one of the following treatments. Before putting the berries into drains, treat the soil with cunalphos 1. 5 percent powder at a rate of 25 kg per hectare. For termite control in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos 20 EC per hectare with irrigation water. Root borer, stem borer, and top borer: 1 litre cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL per hectare of shoot for prevention.", "prev_page": "at a distance of 75-90 centimeters and put fertilizer and soil treatment medicine in it. Then put the sugarcane pieces in a jar, and irrigate immediately with a bandage. Keep in mind that the first irrigation should be light and uniform. When the farm comes to the outside then blindfold it properly. Irrigate it again after 15-20 days and do mulching when it comes out. This will improve the germination. Sow 3 - 4 extra rows of sugarcane for transplantation. Pieces with one eye are sufficient for sowing. Where germination has been reduced, transplant on the 25-30 day after sowing."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 73}"
|
sugarcane
|
Root borer, stem borer, and top borer
|
---
|
cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL
|
1 litre cunalphos 25 EC or monocrotophos 36 SL per hectare of shoot for prevention
|
{"current_page": "BISA: Outbreak of this disease causes white powdery mildew to appear on the leaves of the plants and spread all over the plants. This is causing a lot of damage. For control, smear the crop with sulphur powder at the rate of 20 to 25 kg per hectare or spray a solution of Dinocape LC 1 ml per litre of water. Tulasita (downy mildew): This disease causes yellow spots on the upper surface of the leaves and fungal growth on the lower surface. In the acute stage, the diseased leaves fall off. For control, spray mancozeb mixed with 2 gm per litre of water. Repeat this after 15 days if necessary. Harvesting: When the leaves of the plants start falling and the plants turn yellow, uproot the plants or cut them with a sickle and keep them in small heaps in the field. After drying, separate the grains by grinding them. After complete drying the clean grains, fill them in sacks. Yield: Adoption of appropriate agricultural practices can yield 15 to 20 quintals of seeds per hectare. Sowing time and nutrient management in quinoa: Chinopodium quinoa is the new crop for this zone. For maximum production from this in November.", "prev_page": "days. Pratap Raj Methi (2016): The seeds of this variety are medium-sized and attractive yellow. It is 120-125 day-ripening and gives an average yield of 18-20 quintals per hectare. This variety, which gives good yield even in areas with less water, is tolerant to smallpox and mold pests. Ajmer Fenugreek-3 (2015): This variety has been developed through pure lineage selection method. Seeds are large. The crop takes 437 days to mature, giving an average seed yield of 13.77 quintals \"ha.\" Seeds contain 179% diosgenin and 0. 97% hydroxy-isoleucine is found. This variety is medium for powdery mildew and root rot."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 89}"
|
---
|
BISA
|
Outbreak of this disease causes white powdery mildew to appear on the leaves of the plants and spread all over the plants. This is causing a lot of damage.
|
sulphur powder
|
smear the crop with sulphur powder at the rate of 20 to 25 kg per hectare or spray a solution of Dinocape LC 1 ml per litre of water
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Diazinon
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "It should. At the time of flowering, spraying should be done at the rate of 1 ml per litre of water of Indoxacarb 14. 5 sc at the time of 50% flowering in the first spray and Chlorantroniliprole 18. 5 sc at the time of forming legumes in the second spray. 140 ml per hectare should be sprayed by dissolving it in water. * \"Lembrasaheloshrin 5EC 500 ml per hectare should be sprayed by dissolving it in water for control of chickpea pod borer pest.\" * \"On detection of pod borer pest infestation, as directed by the State Government, pesticide chemicals should be sprayed on subsidy for treatment of crops if the pest infestation exceeds the economic threshold level.\" * In order to be made available to the farmers, after completing the survey / rapid roving survey report (Form-5) of the pest / disease in demand, the Director of Agriculture (Pt. (i) To allocate physical and financial targets for providing pesticide chemicals on grant for pest control in the affected area so that timely pest control is also done and the farmer is also benefited. Pest control by friendly birds in chickpea: When legumes are being grown in chickpea crop, do not use insecticides if the number of friendly bird species like heron, house sparrow, myna, etc. is found to be normal, as the friendly birds are able to keep the legume borer insect population below economic ae. are. Chickpeas should be planted in places for friendly birds to sit. At a rate of about 40 - 50 bags per hectare, the height of the chickpea should be 10 - 20 cm. It is beneficial to plant at high altitudes.", "prev_page": "seed treatment at the rate of g. First treat with fungicide and later with Trichoderma. In case of termite infestation, treat the seed with 800 ml of Chloropyriphos 20 EC mixed in 100 kg of seed. For effective control of a nematode called Rainy Farm, treat 5 gm per kg of Trichoderma viridei and Pseudomonas fluorescens or 10 gm per kg of chickpea seed with nimboli powder. Sow the seeds only after treating them with rhizobium culture. Three packet cultures are sufficient to treat one hectare of seeds. First fungicides, then insecticides, followed by rhizobium culture and PSB seed treatment."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 33}"
|
chickpea
|
chickpea pod borer
|
---
|
Lembrasaheloshrin 5EC
|
500 ml per hectare should be sprayed by dissolving it in water for control of chickpea pod borer pest.
|
{"current_page": "# # Seed treatment For termite control 600 ml chloropyrifos 20 EC or ethion 50 EC 500 ml. L. Dissolve in 4 litres of water and treat 100 kg seeds by spraying them evenly and sowing them after drying in shade. You can also use a sprayer to spray a solution. Sow within two hours of seed treatment. To prevent seed-borne diseases, treat the seed at the rate of two grams of thyrum or two and a half grams of mancozeb per kg of seed and use it for sowing. Seeds should be treated with carboxin at the rate of 2 g per kg of seed for control of exposed tendons and leaf tendons. In saline and brackish water areas, seeds should be immersed in a 3% solution of sodium sulfate (1. 5 kg sodium sulfate solution in 50 litres of water) for 24 hours. Then rinse and dry the seed in plain water to remove the salt layer from the seed. Get a detailed examination of the saline soil and saline water before sowing and use manure and other chemical fertilizers as recommended. Do this treatment only when the electrical conductivity of the soil is more than 4 and the pH is less than 8. 5. To prevent ear cuckoo and tundu disease, soak the diseased seed in a 20% salt solution, separate the healthy seed from the bottom, wash it in clean water, so that the salt layer is removed, then dry it for sowing. Remove and destroy mild and diseased seeds floating on the surface. Do not sow wheat for the next few years in fields where the disease is more prevalent. Finally, treat and sow the seeds with Azotobacter and P.S.B. culture. Phosphorus per hectare", "prev_page": "| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |11013077 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ) | | | | | | G | W | 273 | | | | | | | | H, I. - 1544 | | | | | | | | | | Raj, | 4037 |"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 15}"
| null |
exposed tendons and leaf tendons
| null |
carboxin
|
treat seeds with carboxin at the rate of 2 g per kg of seed for control of exposed tendons and leaf tendons
|
{"current_page": "If the number of plants is more, prune with weeding on the 20-25 day after sowing and reduce the distance to 8-10 centimeters. Weeds will be destroyed by mulching after irrigation and the crop will grow well. # # Plant protection Painted bug and sawfly: On the day of germination, these insects cause more damage. For prevention, use methyl parathion (2%) or malathion (5%) powder 20-25 kg in the morning or evening. Cut at the rate of per hectare. Diamond Butterfly (Diamond Back Moth): For its prevention, Caenalfos 25E, c. Spray at the rate of 1 litre per hectare. Moyla: For prevention of moyla, ground methyl parathion 2% or malathion 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg / ha or spray at the rate of 30 EC 875 ml / ha of dimethoate mixed with 1 litre of water in waterlogged areas. White roli, scorch and tulasi: Spray at the rate of 2 kg / ha of mancozeb as soon as the disease appears. Spray at an interval of 20 days as required. Buttermilk: As soon as the symptoms of the disease appear, 20 kg of sulphur powder per hectare or 2.5 kg of soluble sulphur or 750 ml of dyneon cap mixed in cotton should be sprayed. Harvest and yield: Harvest by the end of December.", "prev_page": "hectare when ripe in a day. After this, the wheat crop can be taken easily. Field preparation and soil treatment: Sandy, loamy and light loamy soil is more suitable for tapioca. The soil should not be alkaline or saline. For perennial cultivation, the field should be left fallow in kharif. The first ploughing should be done in the rainy season with a soil turning plough. After this do three-four ploughing. Be sure to apply a bandage after each ploughing so that the soil does not lose moisture. Begin preparing the land for irrigated cultivation three to four weeks before sowing."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 55}"
| null |
White roli, scorch and tulasi
| null |
mancozeb
|
2 kg / ha as soon as the disease appears, repeat at 20-day intervals
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Tridemorph
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "It is It has been found to be suitable for areas with low irrigation. It yields 10-15 quintals per hectare in areas and 20-25 quintals per hectare in limited irrigated areas. The height of SK plants", "prev_page": "and the weight of 1000 grains is 38-42 grams. It has an average yield of 30-35 quintals per hectare in two irrigation stages. 1531 (2006): Normal sowing stage (by mid-November) is suitable for areas with low irrigation availability (1-2) and low fertility. It is a bony variety with a height of 90-95 cm and a ripeness of 110-120 days. Its grain is hard and coarse and the weight of 1000 grains is 36 to 42 grams. It has an average yield of 25-30 quintals per hectare in two irrigation stages. HI 1500 (2003): This is an early maturing of wheat."}
|
"{\"page_num\": 12}"
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
---
|
{"current_page": "Trichochord strips should be placed at about 100 places in a hectare so that the parasite is evenly distributed throughout the field. # # Precautions Trichocards should be applied in the field in the morning or evening, one day before the adult release date. As far as possible, direct rays of light fen ue set wes of trichocards. Do not use any insecticidal chemicals in the field where the parasites have been released until the day before and after the trichocard is applied. Trichoderma: (2) It is a fungus that contributes significantly to the management of various types of harmful fungi found in the soil. The importance of this group of fungi in organic farming increases even more, but in order to take full advantage of the fungi of this genus, the following must be taken into account: - Use a culture of a local variation of Trichoderma otherwise local. (i) There is competition between differentiation and imported differentiation. The soil used should be sufficiently moist. (il) (iii) The pH value of the soil should not be alkaline or saline under any circumstances. (v) The use of chemical fungicides after trichoderma application in the soil is limited or incompatible.", "prev_page": "as per the requirement so that the farmer's faith in this nature-friendly management is maintained and increased. The amount of solute per hectare of small crop (up to 3 feet) is 25 kg. 500 liters of medium-sized crops 25 kg. 750 litres (up to 5 feet) Requirement of pesticide chemicals Garden crops 680-900 Gram / tree | 14 litres / pa How to make a solution of pesticide chemicals jata ku (a) Total amount of chemical required (b) Amount of solution (c) Concentration of desired solution (a) Percentage of active substance in the chemical used. 500 X 0.072 36 Gy"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 141}"
|
---
|
Trichocards
|
---
|
Trichoderma
|
Trichochord strips should be placed at about 100 places in a hectare so that the parasite is evenly distributed throughout the field. Precautions: Trichocards should be applied in the field in the morning or evening, one day before the adult release date. As far as possible, direct rays of light fen ue set wes of trichocards. Do not use any insecticidal chemicals in the field where the parasites have been released until the day before and after the trichocard is applied. Trichoderma: It is a fungus that contributes significantly to the management of various types of harmful fungi found in the soil. The importance of this group of fungi in organic farming increases even more, but in order to take full advantage of the fungi of this genus, the following must be taken into account: - Use a culture of a local variation of Trichoderma otherwise local. There is competition between differentiation and imported differentiation. The soil used should be sufficiently moist. The pH value of the soil should not be alkaline or saline under any circumstances. The use of chemical fungicides after trichoderma application in the soil is limited or incompatible.
|
{"current_page": "(2) Aroha Warfarin (0.05 per. Active) 50 gm 2. Foods 920 gm 3. Vegetable oil 30 gm (3) Barium carbonate 1. Barium carbonate 125 gm 2. Wheat flour 750 gm 3. Jaggery 125 gm For biting, either make pills by mixing poison and sedatives (oil, jaggery) in flour or make tablets of flour and add poison to it. It should be kept in an earthen lamp or pot which can be thrown away after use. (4) Prothoman: Rats can be successfully killed within the burrows by poisonous gas. This method is more effective against farm rats. Calcium cyanide is used for fumigation. The fumigation toxin is known as cymene and cyanone gas. Pour the fumigant poison into the burrows with the help of a cymene pump or a wooden spoon. On average, 1 kg of fumigant is sufficient to treat 70-80 bills. Aluminium phosphide pouches allow bills to be easily and without risk. These pouches are marketed as Fastoxin. Put two pouches per bill into the bills and close them. Keep the following in mind when inflating rat bills: 1. Smoke the bills during the day. 2. Do not use fumigant on rainy days in waterlogged areas. 3. Before fumigation, close all holes except one in the burrow with well-moistened soil. Once fumigation is complete, close that hole as well. 4. On the second day of fumigation, the burrows that are found open are a sign that the rats are alive, so fumigate them again. The gases in the fumes are very poisonous, so no one should touch or smell them.", "prev_page": "methyl parathion 2% powder. The use of neem bark is beneficial, as its smell repels termites. 3. Before sowing, mix methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% powder at the rate of 25 kg per hectare well in the soil at the time of last ploughing. 5. For the prevention of termites in standing crop, give 4 litres of chloropyrifos with 20 EC irrigation per hectare. 6. Mix 25 to 50 grams of methyl parathion 2% or cunalphos 1. 5% in the soil near the trunk of fruit trees. or liquid chloropyrifos mixed with 20 e.c. of water to irrigate"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 145}"
|
---
|
rats
|
---
|
Prothoman
|
Rats can be successfully killed within the burrows by poisonous gas. This method is more effective against farm rats. Calcium cyanide is used for fumigation. The fumigation toxin is known as cymene and cyanone gas. Pour the fumigant poison into the burrows with the help of a cymene pump or a wooden spoon. On average, 1 kg of fumigant is sufficient to treat 70-80 bills. Aluminium phosphide pouches allow bills to be easily and without risk. These pouches are marketed as Fastoxin. Put two pouches per bill into the bills and close them. Keep the following in mind when inflating rat bills: 1. Smoke the bills during the day. 2. Do not use fumigant on rainy days in waterlogged areas. 3. Before fumigation, close all holes except one in the burrow with well-moistened soil. Once fumigation is complete, close that hole as well. 4. On the second day of fumigation, the burrows that are found open are a sign that the rats are alive, so fumigate them again. The gases in the fumes are very poisonous, so no one should touch or smell them.
|
{"current_page": "Subject: Prohibition of use of banned pesticide chemicals. Subject: Joint Secretary Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare) Government of India Notification dated 08.08.2018, New Delhi. # # Me, the name of the pesticide Special Description 1. Vennemaiyal The Gazette of the Government of India is the gazette published by the Government of India. Part-I, Clause-3, Sub-clause (1) dated 08.08.2018 prohibits / prohibits the manufacture / sale of 18 pesticide chemicals, which are as follows: 2. | | Carbaryl | | Notification | | dated | | 08 | | -------- | -------- | -------- | | August, 2018 | | By No. 01 | | 3 | | Diazinon | | 12 | | K | | 4 | | Phenarimol | | K | Import | | Manufacture | | 5 | | Phenthione | | Transport, | | Sales | | Restricted | | | | 7 | | Methacme | | Ethyl | | Mercury | | Chloride | | 8 | | Methyl | | Parathion | | 9 | | Sodium | | Cyanide | | 10 | | Thiometone | | 11 | | Tridemorph | | 12 | | Trifluorelin | |", "prev_page": "Experts whose 11. Methyl Bromide expertise is approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Govt. of India. [G.S.R.371 (E) dated 20th May, 1999 and earlier RC decision) Methyl Parathion Methyl Parathion 50% EC and 2% DP formulations are banned for use on fruits and vegetables. (S.0.680 (E) dated 17th July, 2001) Monocrotophos Monocrotophos is banned for use on vegetables. ($. 0.1482 (E) dated 10thOct, 2005) The use of sodium cyanide shall be restricted for fumigation of cotton bales under expert supervision approved by the Plant Protection Advisor to Government. of India. Sodium Cyanide 14\u2019 (S.0.569 (E) dated 25th July, 1989)"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 150}"
|
---
|
Carbaryl
|
---
|
Vennemaiyal
|
---
|
{"current_page": "# # Seed treatment For termite control 600 ml chloropyrifos 20 EC or ethion 50 EC 500 ml. L. Dissolve in 4 litres of water and treat 100 kg seeds by spraying them evenly and sowing them after drying in shade. You can also use a sprayer to spray a solution. Sow within two hours of seed treatment. To prevent seed-borne diseases, treat the seed at the rate of two grams of thyrum or two and a half grams of mancozeb per kg of seed and use it for sowing. Seeds should be treated with carboxin at the rate of 2 g per kg of seed for control of exposed tendons and leaf tendons. In saline and brackish water areas, seeds should be immersed in a 3% solution of sodium sulfate (1. 5 kg sodium sulfate solution in 50 litres of water) for 24 hours. Then rinse and dry the seed in plain water to remove the salt layer from the seed. Get a detailed examination of the saline soil and saline water before sowing and use manure and other chemical fertilizers as recommended. Do this treatment only when the electrical conductivity of the soil is more than 4 and the pH is less than 8. 5. To prevent ear cuckoo and tundu disease, soak the diseased seed in a 20% salt solution, separate the healthy seed from the bottom, wash it in clean water, so that the salt layer is removed, then dry it for sowing. Remove and destroy mild and diseased seeds floating on the surface. Do not sow wheat for the next few years in fields where the disease is more prevalent. Finally, treat and sow the seeds with Azotobacter and P.S.B. culture. Phosphorus per hectare", "prev_page": "| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |11013077 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ) | | | | | | G | W | 273 | | | | | | | | H, I. - 1544 | | | | | | | | | | Raj, | 4037 |"}
|
"{\"page_num\": 15}"
| null |
seed-borne diseases
| null |
thyrum or mancozeb
|
treat the seed at the rate of two grams of thyrum or two and a half grams of mancozeb per kg of seed for sowing
|
No dataset card yet
- Downloads last month
- 18