Small Language Models Also Work With Small Vocabularies
Collection
Models and evaluation data for our 2025 COLING paper (https://aclanthology.org/2025.coling-main.404/).
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10 items
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| lexeme
stringlengths 4
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| celex_phonemes
stringlengths 6
15
| fake_lexemes
stringlengths 4
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| fake_phonemes
stringlengths 6
15
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
0 |
mind
|
m'aɪnd
|
mond
|
m'aɪkt
|
1 |
allowed
|
əl'aʊd
|
allains
|
əl'ɔɪŋ
|
2 |
security
|
sɪkj'ʊərətɪz
|
memanity
|
pɪzj'ʊəlɪtɪz
|
3 |
drunk
|
dr'ʌŋk
|
blunk
|
fr'ʌŋk
|
4 |
sugar
|
ʃ'ʊɡə*
|
sacar
|
ʤɜːɡə*
|
5 |
daily
|
d'eɪlɪ
|
doyly
|
p'iːlɪ
|
6 |
pleasure
|
pl'ɛʒə*
|
drealure
|
pl'ɪŋə*
|
7 |
slight
|
sl'aɪt
|
spight
|
dr'aɪt
|
8 |
leader
|
l'iːdə*
|
fearer
|
h'aɪdə*
|
9 |
identity
|
aɪd'ɛntətɪ
|
ilarrity
|
aɪv'ɪndɪtɪ
|
10 |
continue
|
kənt'ɪnjuː
|
contitox
|
kənd'ɪkw'ɪ
|
11 |
german
|
ʤ'ɜːmən
|
gexlan
|
ʃ'ɑːmən
|
12 |
research
|
rɪs'ɜːʧ
|
remearth
|
rɪs'eɪp
|
13 |
universe
|
j'uːnɪvɜːs
|
unipages
|
j'uːnɪʃaʊd
|
14 |
remembered
|
rɪm'ɛmbəd
|
rememnones
|
rɪm'ɪŋɡəd
|
15 |
spoken
|
sp'əʊkən
|
grojen
|
sk'ɔːkən
|
16 |
enjoyed
|
ɪnʤ'ɔɪd
|
enjumed
|
ɪnv'ʊəd
|
17 |
accompanied
|
ək'ʌmpənɪd
|
ascombacoed
|
ənəʊnʃənɪd
|
18 |
progress
|
prəʊɡr'ɛs
|
prodfess
|
prəʊblɪəs
|
19 |
liberation
|
lɪbər'eɪʃn̩
|
nunerition
|
bɪɡəl'uːʃn̩
|
20 |
hold
|
h'əʊld
|
hork
|
l'əʊld
|
21 |
peter
|
p'iːtə*
|
seler
|
d'aɪtə*
|
22 |
farmers
|
f'ɑːməz
|
fireers
|
h'ɜːməz
|
23 |
provided
|
prəv'aɪdɪd
|
proloced
|
prəd'uːdɪs
|
24 |
electricity
|
ɪlɛktr'ɪsətɪ
|
emesthemity
|
ɪlɒvvjuːzətɪ
|
25 |
onto
|
'ɒntuː
|
unta
|
'ɒndeɪ
|
26 |
russian
|
r'ʌʃn̩
|
dusseen
|
r'ʌʃɪn
|
27 |
steps
|
st'ɛps
|
stups
|
st'ɛkt
|
28 |
conflict
|
k'ɒnflɪkt
|
conflart
|
k'ɒndrækt
|
29 |
literature
|
l'ɪtərəʧə*
|
noperatude
|
h'ɪtərəŋɪd
|
30 |
explained
|
ɪkspl'eɪnd
|
explessed
|
ɪkstr'aɪnd
|
31 |
vision
|
v'ɪʒn̩
|
vivien
|
ʤ'ɪθn̩
|
32 |
message
|
m'ɛsɪʤ
|
mussard
|
m'ɪsɪð
|
33 |
brilliant
|
br'ɪljənt
|
brilleine
|
kr'ɪlhənt
|
34 |
widely
|
w'aɪdlɪ
|
gadely
|
w'iːtlɪ
|
35 |
control
|
kəntr'əʊl
|
conglil
|
kəntr'ɑːk
|
36 |
producing
|
prədj'uːsɪŋ
|
proneying
|
prəbr'ɑːdɪŋ
|
37 |
bottles
|
b'ɒtl̩z
|
bobbles
|
b'ɒtʌnd
|
38 |
thousands
|
θ'aʊzn̩dz
|
glousacks
|
θ'aʊfn̩ts
|
39 |
generally
|
ʤ'ɛnərəlɪ
|
jalecally
|
θ'ɛsərənə
|
40 |
accept
|
əks'ɛpt
|
accube
|
əlt'ɛpt
|
41 |
punishment
|
p'ʌnɪʃmənt
|
morishment
|
d'ʌnɪklənt
|
42 |
winter
|
w'ɪntə*
|
ganter
|
w'ʌntən
|
43 |
probably
|
pr'ɒbəblɪ
|
prepacly
|
pr'ɒfəfrə
|
44 |
examination
|
ɪɡzæmɪn'eɪʃn̩
|
aliliration
|
ɪlʧæmɪn'eɪlɪz
|
45 |
useful
|
j'uːsfʊl
|
uletul
|
j'uːʃfʊk
|
46 |
finish
|
f'ɪnɪʃ
|
lanish
|
h'ɛnɪʃ
|
47 |
passing
|
p'ɑːsɪŋ
|
dissing
|
d'ɜːsɪŋ
|
48 |
european
|
jʊərəp'iːən
|
oenozuan
|
jɪərəf'əʊəs
|
49 |
respect
|
rɪsp'ɛkt
|
respake
|
rɪpr'ɛld
|
50 |
smoke
|
sm'əʊk
|
smole
|
sm'əʊn
|
51 |
accused
|
əkj'uːzd
|
accerts
|
ənj'uːmd
|
52 |
device
|
dɪv'aɪs
|
devole
|
dɪv'eɪp
|
53 |
passion
|
p'æʃn̩
|
massuin
|
p'æʃɪn
|
54 |
nation
|
n'eɪʃn̩
|
naleen
|
ɡ'aɪʃn̩
|
55 |
herself
|
hɜːs'ɛlf
|
herbolf
|
fɜːs'ɛnt
|
56 |
library
|
l'aɪbrərɪ
|
fiphory
|
f'iːfrərɪ
|
57 |
resistance
|
rɪz'ɪstəns
|
renictants
|
rɪf'ɪstɪks
|
58 |
helps
|
h'ɛlps
|
herfs
|
h'ɛfts
|
59 |
offering
|
'ɒfərɪŋ
|
umbering
|
iːʤəlɪŋ
|
60 |
july
|
ʤuːl'aɪ
|
vyly
|
ʃuːl'iː
|
61 |
intelligent
|
ɪnt'ɛlɪʤənt
|
integrigist
|
ɪnd'ɛlɪvn̩s
|
62 |
consciousness
|
k'ɒnʃəsnɪs
|
constroutners
|
k'ɒnʃɪtnɪd
|
63 |
signs
|
s'aɪnz
|
rigns
|
s'aɪlz
|
64 |
smile
|
sm'aɪl
|
wrile
|
sm'aɪk
|
65 |
start
|
st'ɑːt
|
stace
|
st'ɔːt
|
66 |
wooden
|
w'ʊdn̩
|
wearen
|
wɜːvn̩
|
67 |
remarkable
|
rɪm'ɑːkəbl̩
|
dekestable
|
rɪn'ɪədəkl̩
|
68 |
majority
|
məʤ'ɒrətɪ
|
sozarity
|
pəwaɪrəlɪ
|
69 |
asking
|
'ɑːskɪŋ
|
igning
|
'ɜːslɪŋ
|
70 |
minutes
|
m'ɪnɪts
|
sanutes
|
m'ɛnɪnz
|
71 |
brief
|
br'iːf
|
broaf
|
br'uːf
|
72 |
whether
|
w'ɛðə*
|
snither
|
w'ɪʒə*
|
73 |
judgement
|
ʤ'ʌʤmənt
|
jocksment
|
ʤ'æθmənt
|
74 |
perform
|
pəf'ɔːm
|
perfaid
|
pəz'aɪm
|
75 |
gold
|
ɡ'əʊld
|
gorn
|
ɡ'eɪld
|
76 |
stand
|
st'ænd
|
stant
|
st'ɪnd
|
77 |
demand
|
dɪm'ɑːnd
|
denend
|
dɪm'əʊlz
|
78 |
stomach
|
st'ʌmək
|
stopasm
|
st'ʌmɪl
|
79 |
most
|
m'əʊst
|
mogs
|
m'ɜːst
|
80 |
mainly
|
m'eɪnlɪ
|
pankly
|
m'aɪtlɪ
|
81 |
afford
|
əf'ɔːd
|
affare
|
əz'aɪd
|
82 |
affairs
|
əf'ɛəz
|
affoint
|
əz'iːz
|
83 |
encouraged
|
ɪnk'ʌrɪʤd
|
ensearache
|
ɪnfɔːrɪvd
|
84 |
inevitably
|
ɪn'ɛvɪtəblɪ
|
inylipithy
|
ɪnɑːdəlɪblɪ
|
85 |
until
|
ənt'ɪl
|
ontit
|
əntəʊk
|
86 |
empty
|
'ɛmptɪ
|
elfry
|
'ɛlflɪ
|
87 |
growing
|
ɡr'əʊɪŋ
|
gruming
|
sk'ɔːɪŋ
|
88 |
totally
|
t'əʊtl̩ɪ
|
talelly
|
f'iːtl̩ə
|
89 |
wonder
|
w'ʌndə*
|
gunder
|
w'ændən
|
90 |
highly
|
h'aɪlɪ
|
hendly
|
l'iːlɪ
|
91 |
visit
|
v'ɪzɪt
|
jisil
|
v'ɛfɪt
|
92 |
tomorrow
|
təm'ɒrəʊ
|
tomormup
|
tən'ær'ɛ
|
93 |
coast
|
k'əʊst
|
coost
|
k'aʊst
|
94 |
express
|
ɪkspr'ɛs
|
essless
|
ɪkspr'ɪp
|
95 |
london
|
l'ʌndən
|
tundon
|
h'ɒndən
|
96 |
anxious
|
'æŋkʃəs
|
anesous
|
'ætsʤəs
|
97 |
controlled
|
kəntr'əʊld
|
conglilled
|
kəntr'aɪkt
|
98 |
increasingly
|
ɪnkr'iːsɪŋlɪ
|
inchievively
|
ɪnbl'uːdɪŋsɪ
|
99 |
distant
|
d'ɪstənt
|
distine
|
d'ɪstɪŋz
|
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