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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander%20Grischuk
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Alexander Grischuk
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Alexander Igorevich Grischuk (born October 31, 1983) is a Russian chess grandmaster. Grischuk was the Russian champion in 2009. He is also a three-time world blitz chess champion (in 2006, 2012 and 2015).
He has competed in five Candidates Tournaments: in 2007, 2011 (when he reached the final), 2013, 2018 and 2020. He also reached the semifinals of the 2000 FIDE World Championship.
Grischuk has won two team gold medals, three team silvers, one team bronze, and one individual bronze medal at Chess Olympiads. He also holds three team gold medals, one team silver and individual gold, two silver and one bronze from the World Team Chess Championship.
Chess career
1996
In 1996, Grischuk finished in 21st place in the Boys Under-14 section of the World Youth Festival and tied for third place in the same section of the Disney Rapid Chess Championships.
1998
By January 1998 Grischuk had become a FIDE Master, finished 24th in the Moscow leg of the Russian Cup with 6/9, and finished 18th at Nizhnij Novgorod. He finished 44th in his first Russian Chess Championship, scoring 5/11 points, and was International Master and rating favourite when he tied for 8th place at the Boys Under 16 section of the World Youth Championships.
1999
In January 1999, Grischuk tied for 13th at the Hotel Anibal Open, defeating third seed Artashes Minasian in the third round. He started strongly at the Hotel Ubeda Open but slipped to tie for 7th place with 6.5/10. At Bled Open in March he finished 9th with 6/9 and at the Biel MTO Open in July finished 11th with 7/10. At the Porto San Giorgio Grischuk finished 4th with 6.5/9. In November 1999, Grischuk scored 7/9 to share first place with Sergei Volkov at the Chigorin Memorial. He made four draws as reserve board at the European Team Championship held in Batumi then was knocked out of the Russian Championship in the quarterfinals by Alexei Bezgodov.
2000
Grischuk made his first Grandmaster norm in January 2000 at the Hotel Ubeda Open scoring 7/10 for 4th place then placed 4th at the Reykjavik Open, scoring 6.5/9. At the New York Open he finished 10th with 6.5/9. In June 2000, he won the Lausanne Young Masters, defeating Ruslan Ponomariov in the final. His success gave him his first appearance in the FIDE Top 100 at 78th, with 2606 and third top Junior in July 2000. Grischuk finished 4th on tiebreaks with 5/9 at the North Sea Cup. Now a Grandmaster, he finished third with 6/11 at the 4th Russian Cup Final in Elista and won the Torshavn International in October on tiebreak with Ponomariov. He claimed individual bronze medal for his second reserve board result at the Chess Olympiad in Istanbul.
In the 2000 FIDE World Chess Championship, Grischuk reached the semifinals, losing to Alexei Shirov.
2001
In September 2001, Grischuk scored 4/6 at the inaugural Russia-Chess Summit. In January 2002, he finished second at his first Corus event with 8.5/13, half a point behind Evgeny Bareev.
2004
In the 2004 FIDE World Chess Championship he made it to the quarterfinals, where he lost 3−1 to eventual champion Rustam Kasimdzhanov. Also he shared 1st place in the traditional tournament at Poikovsky (with Sergey Rublevsky); 2nd place at the Russian Championship (behind Kasparov).
2005
Grischuk finished in the top 10 in the 2005 FIDE World Cup, qualifying him for the 2007 Candidates Tournament in May–June 2007. He won his matches against Vladimir Malakhov (+2 −0 =3) and Sergei Rublevsky (tied at +1 −1 =4, winning the rapid playoff +2 −0 =1), to advance to the eight-player 2007 FIDE World Chess Championship. In that tournament he scored 5½ out of 14, placing last in the eight-player field.
2009
In 2009, Grischuk won the Russian Chess Championship. Later that year he won the Linares tournament on tiebreak over Vasyl Ivanchuk after being invited as replacement for Veselin Topalov, who was in the Challenger's Match against Gata Kamsky.
2010
In 2010, he finished second to Topalov in Linares.
2011
Grischuk finished third in the 2008-10 FIDE Grand Prix, qualifying him as the first alternate for the Candidates Tournament of the 2012 World Chess Championship cycle. Upon the withdrawal of world No. 2 Magnus Carlsen from the candidates tournament, Grischuk was appointed to take his place. In the 2011 candidates tournament, Grischuk was seeded 6th out of eight players, and faced Levon Aronian in the first round. After splitting the four regular games 2–2, Grischuk won the rapid playoff 2½–1½ to advance to the semifinals, where he faced world No. 4 and former World Champion Vladimir Kramnik. Grischuk won the blitz playoff by 1½–½ to advance to the final, where he faced 2009 Chess World Cup winner Boris Gelfand for the right to play Viswanathan Anand for the World Championship. After five draws, Gelfand won the final game to win the match, 3½–2½.
2013
Grischuk played in the 2013 Candidates Tournament in London from 15 March to 1 April. He finished sixth, with a score of 6½/14 (+1=11-2).
2014
In November 2014 he took first place with 5½/7 at the Tashir Chess Tournament in memory of Tigran Petrosian in Moscow. This enabled him to cross the 2800 Elo rating mark.
2016
In July 2016, Grischuk won a four-game match against Ding Liren in Wenzhou, 2½–1½.
2017
In February 2017 Grischuk tied for first place with Maxime Vachier-Lagrave and Shakhriyar Mamedyarov in the first event of the FIDE Grand Prix series, held in Sharjah, UAE, taking first place on tiebreak. In July 2017, he beat Yu Yangyi 3–1 in the China-Russia Chess Grandmaster Summit Match held in Jiayuguan, China.
In December, Grischuk won the men's Basque chess event of the IMSA Elite Mind Games in Huai'an, China.
2019
In late May, Grischuk participated in the Moscow FIDE Grand Prix tournament, which is part of the qualification cycle for the 2020 World Chess Championship. The tournament was a 16-player event. Grischuk was defeated by compatriot GM Ian Nepomniachtchi in rapid tiebreaks during the tournament finale. By finishing second in the tournament, Grischuk netted 7 Grand Prix points. Grischuk then reached the semi-finals at Riga, and won the Hamburg tournament, for a total of 20 Grand Prix points. He was confirmed as a qualifier for the Candidates Tournament 2020 after the second day of the Jerusalem Grand Prix.
2020
From March 16th to 26th Grischuk played Candidates Tournament, interrupted by FIDE after 7th day due to COVID-19 pandemic. At the time of the interruption he was one point behind the leading pair made up of his compatriot Ian Nepomniachtchi and the French Grandmaster Maxime Vachier-Lagrave.
2021
From April 19th to 27th Grischuk played again at the Candidates Tournament, resumed by FIDE after more than a year. He concluded in sixth place, with 7 points out of 14.
2022
Through February and March 2022, Grischuk played in the FIDE Grand Prix 2022. In the first leg, he placed third in Pool A with a 3/6 result. In the second leg, he finished fourth in Pool A with a result of 2/6, finishing 22nd in the standings with two points.
Team results
Chess Olympiads
Blitz chess
In 2006 Grischuk won the World Blitz Chess Championship in Rishon Lezion, Israel, with 10½/15. He won his second World Blitz Championship in 2012 in Astana, Kazakhstan, with 20 points out of 30 games. In October 2015, Grischuk won the World Blitz Championship for the third time in Berlin with a score of 15½/21, half a point ahead of Maxime Vachier-Lagrave and Vladimir Kramnik.
In 2023 he won Tata Steel India Blitz open ahead of joint second place Nodirbek Abdusattorov and Praggnanadhaa Rameshbabu.
Personal life
Grischuk was formerly married to Ukrainian chess grandmaster Natalia Zhukova. He is now married to Ukrainian-Russian grandmaster Kateryna Lagno and they have three children together. They are considered to be the strongest chess couple in the world.
Notes
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Alexander Igorewitsch Grischtschuk
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Alexander Igorewitsch Grischtschuk (, wiss. Transliteration ; man trifft oft die englische Form Grischuk; * 31. Oktober 1983 in Moskau) ist ein russischer Schachgroßmeister.
Werdegang
Grischtschuk stammt aus einer Intellektuellenfamilie, seine Eltern sind Physiker. Sein Schachtalent wurde in den 90er Jahren stark gefördert. 1992 nahm er an der Jugendweltmeisterschaft U10 in Duisburg teil, wo er Vizeweltmeister hinter Luke McShane wurde. Als Kind spielte er weiterhin bei wichtigen nationalen und internationalen Jugendturnieren (wie 1995 in Verdun bei der Jugend-Europameisterschaft U12, bei der er den sechsten Platz belegte), daneben aber auch verstärkt an Turnieren der Erwachsenen. Bereits 1998 nahm er an der Meisterschaft Russlands unter den Erwachsenen teil. Seine erzielten 5 Punkte aus 11 Partien waren bereits ein achtbares Ergebnis.
1999 erzielte er die ersten hervorragenden Resultate: Er gewann das Tschigorin-Memorial in Sankt Petersburg und wurde für die russische Nationalmannschaft nominiert, für die er an der Europamannschaftsmeisterschaft in Batumi teilnahm (+3 =6 −0). 2000 verlieh ihm, 16-jährig, die FIDE den Titel eines Großmeisters. Weitere Erfolge folgten im selben Jahr, so gewann er zusammen mit Ruslan Ponomarjow in Tórshavn und gelangte bei der FIDE-WM in Neu-Delhi bis ins Halbfinale, wo er Alexei Schirow unterlag. Auf der Schacholympiade in Istanbul spielte er wieder solide und erfolgreich: (+5 =5 −0). Grischtschuk studierte an der Moskauer Sporthochschule.
Sein Erfolg bei der FIDE-WM ließ ihn in den Kreis der Elitespieler treten: er nahm 2001 in Linares teil, wo er auf dem geteilten zweiten Platz landete (Sieger wurde Garri Kasparow). 2002 wurde er in Wijk aan Zee Zweiter hinter Jewgeni Barejew und geteilter Erster beim Aeroflot Open in Moskau. Beim Schnellschach-Grand-Prix in Dubai 2002 wurde er Zweiter hinter Péter Lékó, dem er im Finale unterlag. 2004 gewann er das Eliteturnier in Poikowski zusammen mit Sergei Rublewski. Bei der FIDE-WM in Tripolis im selben Jahr gelangte er bis ins Viertelfinale, wo er gegen den späteren Weltmeister Rustam Kasimjanov in den Schnellpartien verlor. Im selben Jahr wurde er hinter Garri Kasparow russischer Vize-Meister in Moskau. Im September 2006 gewann Grischtschuk in Rischon leTzion die FIDE-WM im Blitzschach nach Stichkampf gegen Pjotr Swidler. Beim Kandidatenturnier vom 26. Mai bis 13. Juni 2007 in Elista qualifizierte sich Grischtschuk durch Wettkampfsiege gegen Wladimir Malachow (3,5:1,5) und Sergei Rublewski (5,5:3,5 nach Stichkampf) für das Turnier um die Weltmeisterschaft im September 2007, bei dem er über den achten und damit letzten Platz nicht hinauskam. Im August 2007 gewann er die stark besetzte Blitzschach-Meisterschaft von Moskau mit 17 Punkten aus 19 Partien. Im März 2009 siegte er beim Eliteturnier in Linares mit 8 Punkten aus 14 Partien nach Wertung vor dem punktgleichen Wassyl Iwantschuk. Im Dezember 2009 siegte er beim Finale der Russischen Meisterschaft in Moskau mit 6,5 Punkten aus 9 Partien.
2011 kam er sowohl beim Kandidatenturnier als auch beim Schach-Weltpokal bis ins Finale und wurde jeweils Zweiter. 2012 wurde er in Astana zum zweiten Mal nach 2006 Weltmeister im Blitzschach. Bei der zuvor erstmals ausgetragenen Weltmeisterschaft im Schnellschach kam er auf den 5. Platz.
Bei den Schnell- und Blitzschachweltmeisterschaften 2015 in Berlin wurde Grischtschuk zum dritten Mal Blitzschachweltmeister. Im klassischen Schach wurde er Zweiter beim FIDE Grand Prix 2017 und qualifizierte sich damit für das Kandidatenturnier der Weltmeisterschaft 2018 in Berlin, wo er den sechsten Platz belegte. Den folgenden FIDE-Grand-Prix 2019 gewann er und qualifizierte sich damit auch für das Kandidatenturnier der Weltmeisterschaft 2020 in Jekaterinburg, das er wiederum mit dem sechsten Platz abschloss.
Grischtschuk gehört zu den Kritikern der klassischen Bedenkzeitregelung im Schach. Nach eigener Aussage kann er sich für solche Turniere nur motivieren, wenn es um einen hohen Einsatz geht, ansonsten bevorzugt er Blitz- und Schnellschach.
Er ist verheiratet mit Jekaterina Lagno und hat vier Kinder.
Grischtschuk war als leidenschaftlicher und semiprofessioneller Pokerspieler bekannt, der sowohl an Liveturnieren teilnahm, als auch online spielte. 2017 verkündete er allerdings, dass er das Pokerspiel aufgegeben habe.
Nach der Verhaftung von Alexei Nawalny im Januar 2021 protestierte Gritschtschuk zusammen mit Daniil Dubow dagegen.
Nationalmannschaft
Grischtschuk gehört seit 1999 zur russischen Nationalmannschaft und nahm an acht Schacholympiaden, sechs Mannschaftsweltmeisterschaften und sechs Mannschaftseuropameisterschaften teil. Er wurde 2000 und 2002 Olympiasieger, 2005, 2010 und 2013 Mannschaftsweltmeister sowie 2003, 2007 und 2015 Mannschaftseuropameister.
Vereine
In der russischen Mannschaftsmeisterschaft spielte Grischtschuk 2001 bei Norilski Nikel Norilsk, von 2003 bis 2009 für die Mannschaft Ural Jekaterinburg, mit der er 2006 und 2008 Mannschaftsmeister wurde, 2010 für Chanty-Mansijsk sowie 2013 und 2014 für Malachit Oblast Swerdlowsk, das 2014 Meister wurde. In der deutschen Schachbundesliga spielte Grischtschuk in der Saison 2002/03 beim Meister Lübecker Schachverein von 1873, in der Saison 2016/17 spielt er bei den SF Deizisau in der 2. Bundesliga. In Frankreich spielte er bis 2006 bei Paris NAO, mit dem er 2003, 2004, 2005 und 2006 Meister wurde, und in Spanien 2007 für CA Intel-Tiendas UPI Mancha Real. Den European Club Cup gewann er 2001 mit Norilski Nikel Norilsk, 2003 und 2004 mit Paris NAO, 2008 mit Ural Jekaterinburg und 2012 mit SOCAR Baku. Mit Shanghai Mobile China gewann Grischtschuk 2017 und 2019 die chinesische Mannschaftsmeisterschaft.
Partiebeispiel
In der folgenden Partie gewann Grischtschuk mit den schwarzen Steinen gegen Magnus Carlsen beim Sinquefield Cup in St. Louis 2015.
Carlsen–Grischtschuk 0:1
St. Louis, 30. August 2015
Sizilianische Verteidigung (Najdorf-Variante), B92
1. e4 c5 2. Sf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Sxd4 Sf6 5. Sc3 a6 6. Le2 e5 7. Sb3 Le7 8. Le3 Le6 9. Dd3 Sbd7 10. Sd5 0–0 11. 0–0 Lxd5 12. exd5 Tc8 13. c4 Se8 14. Dd2 b6 15. Tac1 a5 16. Sa1 g6 17. b4 Sg7 18. bxa5 bxa5 19. Ld3 Sc5 20. Lc2 a4 21. Tb1 e4 22. Lxc5 Txc5 23. Lxa4 Txc4 24. Lc6 Sf5 25. De2 Tc3 26. Dxe4 Ta3 27. De2 Lf6 28. Sb3 De7 29. Dxe7 Sxe7 30. Sd2 Txa2 31. Sc4 Td8 32. g4 Ld4 33. Tbd1 Lc5 34. Td2 Txd2 35. Sxd2 Sxc6 36. dxc6 Tc8 37. Se4 Txc6 38. Td1 h6 39. h4 Kf8 40. Kg2 Ke7 41. Tc1 Tc8 42. Kf3 Ke6 43. Tc2 Tc7 44. h5 gxh5 45. gxh5 Lb6 46. Te2 Ld4 47. Kg3 d5 48. Sd2+ Kf5 49. Kg2 Le5 50. Sf3 Lf6 51. Ta2 Td7 52. Se1 Tc7 53. Kf3 Lg5 54. Ta5 Ke5 55. Ke2 Ke4 56. Ta4+ d4 57. f3+ Kd5 58. Ta5+ Kc4 59. Sd3 Te7+ 60. Te5 Te6 61. f4 Lf6 62. Txe6 fxe6 63. Sf2 Le7 64. Sg4 Kc3 65. f5 exf5 66. Sxh6 Kc2 0:1
Literatur
„I get bored very quickly“. In: New In Chess. Band 6, 2007, S. 20–23. (Interview mit Dirk Jan ten Geuzendam)
Weblinks
(englisch; PDF-Datei; 212 kB)
Alexander Grischuk, ein sehr guter Pokerspieler mit Bild
Einzelnachweise
Sportler (Moskau)
Schachspieler (Russland)
Schachspieler (SF Deizisau)
Schachspieler (Lübecker Schachverein von 1873)
Schachspieler (Paris Chess Club)
Russischer Einzelmeister (Schach)
Schachspieler
Sowjetbürger
Russe
Geboren 1983
Mann
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Alexander Igorewitsch Grischuk (, scientific transliteration ; often the English form Grischuk is used; born October 31, 1983, in Moscow) is a Russian chess grandmaster.
Career
Grischuk comes from an intellectual family; his parents are physicists. His chess talent was strongly promoted in the 1990s. In 1992, he participated in the U10 World Youth Championship in Duisburg, where he became vice-world champion behind Luke McShane. As a child, he continued to play in important national and international youth tournaments (such as in 1995 in Verdun at the European Youth Championship U12, where he took sixth place), but also increasingly in adult tournaments. As early as 1998, he participated in the Russian Championship among adults. His score of 5 points from 11 games was already a respectable result.
In 1999, he achieved his first excellent results: he won the Tschigorin Memorial in Saint Petersburg and was nominated for the Russian national team, for which he participated in the European Team Championship in Batumi (+3 =6 -0). In 2000, at just 16 years old, FIDE awarded him the title of Grandmaster. Further successes followed in the same year, such as winning together with Ruslan Ponomariov in Tórshavn and reaching the semifinals of the FIDE World Championship in New Delhi, where he lost to Alexei Shirov. At the Chess Olympiad in Istanbul, he played again solidly and successfully: (+5 =5 -0). Grischuk studied at the Moscow Sports University.
His success at the FIDE World Championship brought him into the circle of elite players: he participated in 2001 in Linares, where he shared second place (winner was Garry Kasparov). In 2002, he finished second behind Evgeny Bareev in Wijk aan Zee and tied for first at the Aeroflot Open in Moscow. At the Rapid Grand Prix in Dubai in 2002, he finished second behind Péter Lékó, losing to him in the final. In 2004, he won the elite tournament in Poikovsky together with Sergey Rublevsky. At the FIDE World Championship in Tripoli that same year, he reached the quarterfinals, where he lost in the rapid games to the later world champion Rustam Kasimdzhanov. That year, he also became Russian vice-champion behind Garry Kasparov in Moscow. In September 2006, Grischuk won the FIDE World Rapid Championship in Rishon LeZion after a tiebreak against Pjotr Swidler. At the Candidates Tournament from May 26 to June 13, 2007, in Elista, Grischuk qualified for the World Championship tournament in September 2007 through match victories against Vladimir Malakhov (3.5:1.5) and Sergey Rublevsky (5.5:3.5 after tiebreak), but he did not advance beyond eighth place. In August 2007, he won the highly competitive Moscow Blitz Championship with 17 points out of 19 games. In March 2009, he won the elite tournament in Linares with 8 points out of 14 games, finishing ahead of the point-equal Vassily Ivanchuk by tiebreak. In December 2009, he won the final of the Russian Championship in Moscow with 6.5 points out of 9 games.
In 2011, he reached the finals of both the Candidates Tournament and the Chess World Cup, finishing second in both. In 2012, he became World Blitz Chess Champion for the second time after 2006 in Astana. In the previously first-held World Rapid Championship, he finished in 5th place.
At the 2015 Rapid and Blitz World Championships in Berlin, Grischuk became World Blitz Champion for the third time. In classical chess, he was second in the FIDE Grand Prix 2017 and thus qualified for the 2018 World Championship Candidates Tournament in Berlin, where he finished in sixth place. He won the subsequent 2019 FIDE Grand Prix, qualifying again for the 2020 World Championship Candidates Tournament in Yekaterinburg, which he finished in sixth place again.
Grischuk is among the critics of the classical thinking time rule in chess. According to his own statement, he can only motivate himself for such tournaments if there is a high stake; otherwise, he prefers blitz and rapid chess.
He is married to Ekaterina Lagno and has four children.
Grischuk was known as an enthusiastic and semi-professional poker player, participating in live tournaments as well as online. However, in 2017, he announced that he had given up poker.
After the arrest of Alexei Navalny in January 2021, Grischuk protested together with Daniil Dubov against it.
National Team
Grischuk has been part of the Russian national team since 1999 and has participated in eight Chess Olympiads, six World Team Championships, and six European Team Championships. He won Olympic gold in 2000 and 2002, World Team Championship titles in 2005, 2010, and 2013, and European Team Championship titles in 2003, 2007, and 2015.
Clubs
In the Russian team championship, Grischuk played in 2001 for Norilski Nikel Norilsk, from 2003 to 2009 for Ural Yekaterinburg, with whom he became team champion in 2006 and 2008, in 2010 for Shakty Mansiysk, and in 2013 and 2014 for Malachit Oblast Swerdlowsk, which became champion in 2014. In the German Chess Bundesliga, he played in the 2002/03 season for the champion Lübecker Schachverein von 1873, and in the 2016/17 season for SF Deizisau in the 2nd Bundesliga. In France, he played until 2006 for Paris NAO, with whom he became champion in 2003, 2004, 2005, and 2006, and in Spain in 2007 for CA Intel-Tiendas UPI Mancha Real. He won the European Club Cup in 2001 with Norilski Nikel Norilsk, in 2003 and 2004 with Paris NAO, in 2008 with Ural Yekaterinburg, and in 2012 with SOCAR Baku. With Shanghai Mobile China, Grischuk won the Chinese team championship in 2017 and 2019.
Sample Game
In the following game, Grischuk defeated Magnus Carlsen with the black pieces at the Sinquefield Cup in St. Louis in 2015.
Carlsen–Grischuk 0:1
St. Louis, August 30, 2015
Sicilian Defense (Najdorf variation), B92
1. e4 c5 2. Sf3 d6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Sxd4 Sf6 5. Sc3 a6 6. Le2 e5 7. Sb3 Le7 8. Le3 Le6 9. Dd3 Sbd7 10. Sd5 0–0 11. 0–0 Lxd5 12. exd5 Tc8 13. c4 Se8 14. Dd2 b6 15. Tac1 a5 16. Sa1 g6 17. b4 Sg7 18. bxa5 bxa5 19. Ld3 Sc5 20. Lc2 a4 21. Tb1 e4 22. Lxc5 Txc5 23. Lxa4 Txc4 24. Lc6 Sf5 25. De2 Tc3 26. Dxe4 Ta3 27. De2 Lf6 28. Sb3 De7 29. Dxe7 Sxe7 30. Sd2 Txa2 31. Sc4 Td8 32. g4 Ld4 33. Tbd1 Lc5 34. Td2 Txd2 35. Sxd2 Sxc6 36. dxc6 Tc8 37. Se4 Txc6 38. Td1 h6 39. h4 Kf8 40. Kg2 Ke7 41. Tc1 Tc8 42. Kf3 Ke6 43. Tc2 Tc7 44. h5 gxh5 45. gxh5 Lb6 46. Te2 Ld4 47. Kg3 d5 48. Sd2+ Kf5 49. Kg2 Le5 50. Sf3 Lf6 51. Ta2 Td7 52. Se1 Tc7 53. Kf3 Lg5 54. Ta5 Ke5
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Ernst Remak
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Ernst Julius Remak (26 May 1849, Berlin – 24 May 1911, Wiesbaden) was a German neurologist who was the son of famed neurologist Robert Remak (1815-1865) and the father of the mathematician Robert Remak (1888-1942).
He received his education at the Universities of Breslau, Berlin, Würzburg, Strasbourg and Heidelberg, and obtained the degree of M.D. in 1870. At Heidelberg, he was a student of neurologist Wilhelm Heinrich Erb (1840-1921). Afterwards he took part in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870–71. After serving as assistant in the department for nervous diseases at the Charité Hospital, Berlin from 1873 to 1875, he established himself as a neurologist in the German capital, where he became privat-docent in 1877, and professor in 1893.
With Edward Flatau (1868-1932), he published an important work on neuritis and polyneuritis that was selected by Carl Nothnagel (1841-1905) to be part of his Handbuch der speziellen Pathologie und Therapie.
His name is associated with the eponymous "Remak reflex", which is plantar flexion of the first three toes and sometimes the foot with extension of the knee, induced by stroking of the upper anterior surface of the thigh. This reflex takes place when the conducting paths in the spinal cord are interrupted.
Literary works
Remak has contributed more than 50 essays to the professional journals, and is the author of:
"Grundriss der Elektrodiagnostik und Elektrotherapie für Praktische Aerzte", Vienna, 1895.
"Neuritis und Polyneuritis," in Nothnagel's, "Handbuch der Speziellen Pathologic und Therapie", ib. 1900.
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Ernst Julius Remak
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Ernst Remak (* 26. Mai 1849 in Berlin; † 24. Mai 1911 in Wiesbaden) war ein deutscher Neurologe und Hochschullehrer jüdischer Abstammung.
Leben
Bereits sein Vater Robert Remak war ein berühmter Neurologe, Physiologe und Embryologe. Er war mit Martha Hahn verheiratet, ihrer Ehe entstammte der Mathematiker Robert Remak. Seine Schwäger waren der Mikrobiologe Martin Hahn und der Mathematiker Kurt Hensel.
Nach dem Abitur am Maria-Magdalenen-Gymnasium seiner Heimatstadt studierte Remak ab 1867 an der Schlesischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Breslau. Er wurde 1867 Mitglied beim Corps Borussia Breslau, wo er mit Waldemar Dyhrenfurth und mit Georg von Caro aktiv war. Als Inaktiver wechselte er an die Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin, später an die Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, die Kaiser-Wilhelms-Universität Straßburg und die Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg. 1870–71 diente er im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg. Ab 1873 arbeitete er an der Charité in Berlin. 1877 wurde er Privatdozent, 1893 Professor an der Berliner Universität. Er starb kurz vor seinem 62. Geburtstag.
Remak war während seines Studiums in Heidelberg ein Schüler von Wilhelm Erb. Nach ihm wird das Remak-Zeichen oder Remak-Reflex (Syn. Femoralisreflex), d. h. die Beugung des Hüft- und Kniegelenks sowie Dorsalflexion des Fußes nach Bestreichen der Oberschenkelinnenseite, bezeichnet.
Werke
Grundriss der Elektrodiagnostik und Elektrotherapie für praktische Ärzte. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Wien & Leipzig 1895. (2. Auflage. Berlin 1909)
Neuritis und Polyneuritis. In: Carl Wilhelm Hermann Nothnagel (Hrsg.): Handbuch der Speziellen Pathologie und Therapie. 1900.
Beiträge zu Albert Eulenburgs Real-Encyclopädie der gesammten Heilkunde. Erste Auflage.
Band 2 (1880) (Digitalisat); S. 256–267: Bleilähung
Band 4 (1880) (Digitalisat), S. 397–438: Elektrodiagnostik; S. 438–464: Elektrotherapie
Band 9 (1881) (Digitalisat), S. 580–593: Neuritis
Band 11 (1882) (Digitalisat), S. 333–343: Radialislähmung
Band 12 (1882) (Digitalisat), S. 622–658: Spinallähmung
Literatur
J. L. Pagel: Biographisches Lexikon hervorragender Ärzte des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts. Berlin/Wien 1901, S. 1362–1364.
Weblinks
JewishEncyclopedia
Einzelnachweise
Deutscher
Neurologe
Mediziner (19. Jahrhundert)
Mediziner (20. Jahrhundert)
Corpsstudent (19. Jahrhundert)
Person im Deutsch-Französischen Krieg
Hochschullehrer (Charité)
Geboren 1849
Gestorben 1911
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Ernst Remak (* May 26, 1849, in Berlin; † May 24, 1911, in Wiesbaden) was a German neurologist and university professor of Jewish descent.
Life
His father, Robert Remak, was a famous neurologist, physiologist, and embryologist. He was married to Martha Hahn; their marriage produced the mathematician Robert Remak. His brothers-in-law were microbiologist Martin Hahn and mathematician Kurt Hensel.
After graduating from the Maria-Magdalenen-Gymnasium in his hometown, Remak studied from 1867 at the Silesian Friedrich Wilhelm University in Breslau. In 1867, he became a member of the Corps Borussia Breslau, where he was active alongside Waldemar Dyhrenfurth and Georg von Caro. As a non-active member, he transferred to the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin, later to the Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg, the Kaiser Wilhelm University in Strasbourg, and the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg. From 1870 to 1871, he served in the Franco-Prussian War. From 1873, he worked at the Charité in Berlin. He became a private lecturer in 1877 and a professor at the Berlin University in 1893. He died shortly before his 62nd birthday.
During his studies in Heidelberg, Remak was a student of Wilhelm Erb. The Remak sign or Remak reflex (synonym: femoral reflex), which is the flexion of the hip and knee joints as well as dorsiflexion of the foot after stroking the inner thigh, is named after him.
Works
- Outline of Electrodiagnostics and Electrotherapy for General Practitioners. Urban & Schwarzenberg, Vienna & Leipzig 1895. (2nd edition, Berlin 1909)
- Neuritis and Polyneuritis. In: Carl Wilhelm Hermann Nothnagel (Ed.): Handbook of Special Pathology and Therapy. 1900.
- Contributions to Albert Eulenburg's Real Encyclopedia of Medicine. First edition.
Volume 2 (1880) (digital copy); pp. 256–267: Bleeding
Volume 4 (1880) (digital copy), pp. 397–438: Electrodiagnostics; pp. 438–464: Electrotherapy
Volume 9 (1881) (digital copy), pp. 580–593: Neuritis
Volume 11 (1882) (digital copy), pp. 333–343: Radial Palsy
Volume 12 (1882) (digital copy), pp. 622–658: Spinal Palsy
Literature
J. L. Pagel: Biographical Lexicon of Outstanding Physicians of the Nineteenth Century. Berlin/Wien 1901, pp. 1362–1364.
Weblinks
Jewish Encyclopedia
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Maurits Lieftinck
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Maurits Anne Lieftinck informally Maus Lieftinck (18 February 1904 – 13 April 1985) was a Dutch entomologist who specialized in the Odonata, particularly in Southeast Asia, working from the Bogor Museum where he worked for a significant period.
Lieftinck was born in Amsterdam, the second son of tobacco-importer Gerrard and Elsabet née Esser. He was educated at the Amsterdam Lycaeum and at the University of Amsterdam (graduating in 1929). He became interested in natural history and joined the Netherlands Entomological Society in 1919 serving as the editor of Amoeba, the periodical of the Netherlands Youth Federation for Nature Study that he founded in 1921. He published on the dragonflies and damselflies of the Netherlands and left his collections to the Amsterdam Museum in 1929. He moved to the Buitenzorg Museum in Dutch Java and served as in-charge of the Laboratory of Marine Research in Batavia. He became a head of the Buitenzorg Museum in 1939 and worked there until 1954. He was taken prisoner from 1942 to 1946 by invading Japanese forces. He then took leave to travel around Europe before returning to the Museum, now called the Bogor Museum. He collected insect specimens across Southeast Asia and described many new species. In 1954 he moved back to Europe and became a curator at the Leiden Museum. He retired in 1969 and was appointed Officer in the Order of Oranje-Nassau. He went to live in Rhenen with his wife Cornelia Maria van Veen and continued to research and publish.
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Maurits Anne Lieftinck
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Maurits Anne Lieftinck (* 18. September 1904 in Amsterdam; † 13. April 1985 in Rhenen) war ein niederländischer Biologe und Zoologe. Zwischen 1947 und 1954 spielte er eine wichtige Rolle bei der Erforschung der Entomofauna von Niederländisch-Indien. Er galt als einer der einflussreichsten Zoologen Indonesiens.
Leben und Wirken
Maurits Anne Lieftinck wurde als Sohn von Gerard Lieftinck (1875–1957), Unternehmer und Leiter der Tabakfirma J.H. Lieftinck & Zoon und seiner Frau Elisabeth Esser (1878–1963) in Amsterdam geboren. Sein Bruder war der Paläograf und Publizist Gerard Isaac Lieftinck (1902–1994).
Seit seiner Jugend an Tieren, insbesondere an Insekten, interessiert, wurde Lieftinck im Alter von 14 Jahren von seinem Lehrer Jacobus Heimans am Amsterdams Lyceum dazu ermutigt, Libellen zu studieren. 1920 war er Mitbegründer der Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Natuurstudie (Niederländische Jugendliga für Naturstudien) und zudem Mitglied der Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging (Niederländische Entomologische Gesellschaft). Von 1923 bis 1929 studierte er Biologie an der Universität von Amsterdam. 1925 veröffentlichte er das Buch Odonata Neerlandica, das als erstes Standardwerk der niederländischen Libellenfauna gilt. 1929 bekam er eine Anstellung als Entomologe im Zoologischen Museum von Bogor in Niederländisch-Indien. Ab 1940 war er für einige Jahre Direktor des Museums. Lieftincks Arbeit wurde international anerkannt und am 26. November 1950 erhielt er dafür die Ehrendoktorwürde der Universität Basel. 1954 kehrte er in die Niederlande zurück und wurde dort Kurator am Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. Von 1948 bis 1954 war er korrespondierendes Mitglied der Königlich Niederländischen Akademie der Wissenschaften.
Im Laufe seines Lebens veröffentlichte Lieftinck über 300 wissenschaftliche Artikel, in denen über 500 neu entdeckte Libellenarten und 22 neue Libellengenera aus Südostasien beschrieben sind. Auch auf dem Gebiet der Hautflügler (Hymenoptera) galt Lieftinck als Experte. In den letzten Jahren seines Lebens drehte er einige kurze Naturdokumentationen. 1969 ging er in den Ruhestand und wurde zum Offizier des Ordens von Oranien-Nassau ernannt.
Dedikationsnamen
Neben zahlreichen Arten sind nach Lieftinck die Gattungen Lieftinckana, Lieftinckia und Neolieftinckana benannt.
Literatur
L. B. Holthuis: 1820 – 1958 Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie C.h.j.m. Fransen, C. van Achterberg, P.j. van Helsdingen (Hrsg.) Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum 1995 (PDF online) (niederländisch)
Einzelnachweise
Entomologe
Kurator einer naturwissenschaftlichen Sammlung
Museumsleiter
Ehrendoktor der Universität Basel
Träger des Ordens von Oranien-Nassau (Offizier)
Mitglied der Königlich Niederländischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
Niederländer
Geboren 1904
Gestorben 1985
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Maurits Anne Lieftinck (* September 18, 1904 in Amsterdam; † April 13, 1985 in Rhenen) was a Dutch biologist and zoologist. Between 1947 and 1954, he played an important role in the study of the entomofauna of the Dutch East Indies. He was considered one of the most influential zoologists in Indonesia.
Life and Work
Maurits Anne Lieftinck was born as the son of Gerard Lieftinck (1875–1957), an entrepreneur and head of the tobacco company J.H. Lieftinck & Zoon, and his wife Elisabeth Esser (1878–1963) in Amsterdam. His brother was the paleographer and publicist Gerard Isaac Lieftinck (1902–1994).
Interested in animals, especially insects, from a young age, Lieftinck was encouraged at the age of 14 by his teacher Jacobus Heimans at the Amsterdam Lyceum to study dragonflies. In 1920, he co-founded the Dutch Youth League for Nature Studies (Nederlandse Jeugdbond voor Natuurstudie) and was also a member of the Dutch Entomological Society (Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging). From 1923 to 1929, he studied biology at the University of Amsterdam. In 1925, he published the book Odonata Neerlandica, considered the first standard work on the Dutch dragonfly fauna. In 1929, he obtained a position as an entomologist at the Zoological Museum in Bogor, Dutch East Indies. From 1940, he served for several years as the museum's director. Lieftinck's work was internationally recognized, and on November 26, 1950, he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Basel. In 1954, he returned to the Netherlands and became a curator at the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie. From 1948 to 1954, he was a corresponding member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Throughout his life, Lieftinck published over 300 scientific articles, describing more than 500 newly discovered dragonfly species and 22 new dragonfly genera from Southeast Asia. He was also regarded as an expert in the field of Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, and ants). In his later years, he produced some short nature documentaries. In 1969, he retired and was appointed an Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau.
Eponymous Names
In addition to numerous species, the genera Lieftinckana, Lieftinckia, and Neolieftinckana are named after Lieftinck.
Literature
L. B. Holthuis: 1820 – 1958 Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie C.h.j.m. Fransen, C. van Achterberg, P.j. van Helsdingen (Eds.) National Museum of Natural History 1995 (PDF online) (Dutch)
References
Entomologist
Curator of a natural science collection
Museum director
Honorary doctor of the University of Basel
Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau
Member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
Dutch
Born 1904
Died 1985
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May%20Morris
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May Morris
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Mary "May" Morris (25 March 1862 – 17 October 1938) was an English artisan, embroidery designer, jeweller, socialist, and editor. She was the younger daughter of the Pre-Raphaelite artist and designer William Morris and his wife and artists' model, Jane Morris (née Burden).
Biography
May Morris was born on 25 March 1862 at Red House, Bexleyheath, and named Mary, as she was born on the Feast of the Annunciation.
May learned to embroider from her mother and her aunt Bessie Burden, who had been taught by William Morris. In 1878, she enrolled at the National Art Training School, precursor of the Royal College of Art. In 1885, aged 23, she became the Director of the Embroidery Department at her father's enterprise Morris & Co. During her time in the role she was responsible for producing a range of designs, which were frequently misattributed as her father's work. She ran this department until her father's death in 1896, where she moved into an advisory role.
In 1886, May fell in love with Henry Halliday Sparling (1860–1924), secretary of the Socialist League. Despite her mother's concerns about her future son-in-law, they married on 14 June 1890 at Fulham Register Office. The Sparlings were divorced in 1898, and May resumed her maiden name.
In 1907, she founded the Women’s Guild of Arts with Mary Elizabeth Turner, as the Art Workers Guild did not admit women.
She edited her father's Collected Works in 24 volumes for Longmans, Green and Company, published from 1910 to 1915, and, after his death, commissioned two houses to be built in the style that he loved in the village of Kelmscott in the Cotswolds. Her companion at Kelmscott from 1917 until her death was Mary Lobb, a Land Army volunteer in the village.
May Morris died at Kelmscott Manor on 17 October 1938.
Embroidery
May Morris was an influential embroideress and designer, although her contributions are often overshadowed by those of her father, a towering figure in the Arts and Crafts movement. She continued his resurrection of free-form embroidery in the style which would be termed art needlework. Art needlework emphasized freehand stitching and delicate shading in silk thread thought to encourage self-expression in the needleworker in sharp contrast with the brightly coloured Berlin wool work needlepoint and its "paint by numbers" aesthetic which had gripped much of home embroidery in the mid-19th century.
May Morris was also active in the Royal School of Art Needlework (now Royal School of Needlework), founded as a charity in 1872 under the patronage of Princess Helena to maintain and develop the art of needlework through structured apprenticeships. The school originally opened in the autumn of 1872 in rooms in Sloane Street, London, with a staff of twenty women overseen by Lady Welby and Mrs Dolby, an "authority in ecclesiastical work". While the course available in the government schools of design for women was theoretical only, the RSAN had the distinct advantage of a practical, hands-on technical training. The school grew rapidly, and by 1875 had moved into their third locale, conveniently located in Exhibition Road next to the South Kensington Museum. The collections of ancient embroidery in the Museum were studied in an effort to understand and relearn old work.
Also among the staff at the RSAN were Jane Morris's sister, Elizabeth Burden, who was chief technical instructor from 1880, and designers Deborah Birnbaum (c1889) and Nellie Whichelo (c1890).
May Morris taught embroidery at the LCC Central School of Art in London from 1897, and was head of the Embroidery department from 1899 until 1905, thereafter continuing her association with the Central School as Visitor until 1910. She also taught at Birmingham, Leicester and Hammersmith Art School.
By 1916, there were many art schools under the LCC umbrella that included embroidery in their curriculum. Among the embroidery instructors were sisters Ellen M Wright and Fanny I Wright, both previously employed in the Embroidery Department at Morris & Co., and trained by May Morris. Ellen M Wright also taught at the Clapham School of Art, aided by Miss F Pooley, and Eleanor R Harriss and Mrs L Frampton taught at the Hammersmith School of Arts & Crafts.
Jewellery
Morris also designed and made jewellery. She began to design jewellery around the turn of the 20th century, and was probably inspired by the Birmingham jewellers Arthur and Georgie Gaskin, who were old family friends. Examples of her jewellery were donated by Mary Lobb to the Victoria and Albert Museum and Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales.
Publications
Decorative Needlework. London: Joseph Hughes & Co., 1893.
ed and Introd. Collected Works of William Morris. 24 v. London: Longmans, Green, 1910–1915. New York: Russell & Russell, 1966.
"Coptic Textiles". Architectural Review 5 (1899), 274–287.
"Chain Stitch Embroidery". Century Guild Hobby Horse 3 (1888), 25–29.
"Line Embroidery". Art Workers' Quarterly 1:4 (October 1902), 117–121.
"Opus Anglicanum – The Syon Cope". Burlington Magazine 6 (October 1904 – March 1905), 278–285.
"Opus Anglicanum II – The Ascoli Cope". Burlington Magazine 6 (October 1904 – March 1905), 440–448.
"Opus Anglicanum III – The Pienza Cope". Burlington Magazine 7 (April–September 1905), 54–65.
"Opus Anglicanum at the Burlington Fine Arts Club". Burlington Magazine 7 (April–September 1905), 302–309.
"William Morris". Letter. Times Literary Supplement. 905 (22 May 1919), 280.
"William Morris". Letter. Times Literary Supplement. 1685 (17 May 1934).
Notes
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May Morris
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May Morris (geboren als Mary Morris, * 25. März 1862 in Bexley, London; † 17. Oktober 1938 in Kelmscott Manor, Oxfordshire) war eine britische Unternehmerin und Produktdesignerin für Bunt- und Weißstickerei und frühe britische Sozialistin.
Leben
Kindheit
Mary (May) Morris war die jüngere Tochter des Architekten und Malers William Morris (1834–1896), einer der Gründer des Arts and Crafts Movement und früher Begründer der sozialistischen Bewegung in Großbritannien und seiner Ehefrau Jane Burden (1839–1914). Im Alter von sieben Jahren lernte sie von ihrer Mutter und deren Schwester das Sticken. Sie besuchte ihren Vater in dessen Werkstätten; vor allem interessierten sie die Glasmalereien und das Brennofen-Haus (Kiln House).
Nachdem die Familie das Red House in Upton, Bexleyheath aufgeben musste, zog sie nach London und wohnte von 1865 bis 1872 Queen Square, Bloomsbury. Von Kindheit an waren May und ihre ältere Schwester Jane Alice (Jenny) eng befreundet mit den Kindern von Georgie und Edward Burne-Jones. Zusammen mit ihrer Schwester besuchte sie die Notting Hill High School in Norland Square, Notting Hill. Ab 1871 verbrachten sie die Sommerferien in Kelmscott Manor, das Haus, das für sie und ihren Vater eine Quelle der Inspiration war.
Studium, Stickerei, Heirat
May Morris studierte von 1880 bis 1883 Textile Kunst an der South Kensington School of Design. 1885 übernahm sie im Alter von 23 Jahren die Leitung der Stickerei-Abteilung der Firma Morris & Co. Sie hatte bereits einige Stickereien für diese entworfen und führte von diesem Zeitpunkt an alle neuen Entwürfe durch, gemeinsam mit Morris' Assistent John Henry Dearle, der später der Art Director des Unternehmens wurde.
1886 verliebte sich May in Henry Halliday Sparling, den Sekretär der Sozialistischen Liga von Hammersmith. Trotz der Sorge ihrer Mutter wegen dessen bäuerlicher Herkunft heirateten die beiden am 14. Juni 1890 im Standesamt von Fulham. Sparling wurde bei der Kelmscott Druckerei angestellt und sie mieteten ein Haus in der Hammersmith Terrace 8. Morris arbeitete an den größeren Aufträgen der Firma, wie Portieren, Wandbehänge und Altartücher. Als sie nach der Hochzeit ihr eigenes Haus bezog, kamen die Stickerinnen (darunter auch zwei Schwestern des Dichters William Butler Yeats) dorthin und arbeiteten in ihrem Salon. Ihr Vater besuchte sie an jedem Morgen, um sich nach dem Fortschritt der Arbeiten zu erkundigen.
Als May ihre frühere Liebesbeziehung zu George Bernard Shaw wieder aufnahm und mit diesem zum International Socialist Workers' Congress nach Zürich reiste, trennten sich die Wege der Eheleute. 1898 wurden sie geschieden und May nahm wieder ihren Geburtsnamen an.
Lehrtätigkeit, Sozialistenbewegung
Von 1899 bis 1908 gab sie Unterricht in Sticken sowohl an der Central School of Arts & Crafts und der School of Art Needlework (heute Royal School of Needlework). Sie war auch eine bedeutende Schmuckdesignerin und stellte regelmäßig in der Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society aus.
Weil Frauen in der Art-Workers Guild (Gilde der Kunsthandwerker) nicht zugelassen waren, gründete sie 1907 die Women's Guild of Arts und blieb deren Präsidentin bis 1935.
Zusammen mit ihrem Vater und ihrem Ehemann gehörte sie zu den ersten britischen Sozialisten. Sie legten gemeinsam mit Eleanor Marx und Friedrich Engels die Grundlage zur sozialistischen Bewegung.
Nach dem Tod ihres Vaters 1896 veröffentlichte sie seine Romane und Dichtungen in 24 Bänden, die jeweils auf 1.050 Bücher limitiert waren, von denen jeweils 1.000 für den Verkauf bestimmt waren.
Spätere Jahre
Morris befreundete sich mit der ehemaligen Traktoristin und Gärtnerin von Kelmscott Manor, Mary Lobb, die später dort einzog. 1910 reiste Morris in Begleitung von Mary Lobb nach Amerika und Kanada, wo sie auch Vorträge hielt. Dort verliebte sie sich in den amerikanischen Rechtsanwalt und Sammler von Manuskripten John Quinn. Nach der Rückkehr nach England führten die beiden einen Briefwechsel, der bis 1917 andauerte. Quinn war ernsthaft an Morris' Arbeit interessiert und wollte ihre Bemühungen unterstützen. Der Briefwechsel wurde 75 Jahre später in der John Quinn (1870 – 1924) Memorial Collection der New York Public Library wiederentdeckt.
1913 – ein Jahr vor ihrem Tod – kaufte ihre Mutter Jane das bis dahin nur gemietete Kelmscott Manor für £4000 für ihre Töchter. Morris stellte auf der Weltausstellung in Gent (1913) und der Exposition d'Arts Décoratifs in Paris (1914) ihre Arbeiten aus.
Während des Ersten Weltkrieges half sie in Kelmscott bei der Feldarbeit und unterhielt eine Suppenküche im Dorf. Morris verfolgte über die Jahre die Idee eines Dorfgemeinschaftshauses für Kelmscott. Der mit ihr befreundete Architekt Ernest Gimsom zeichnete die Pläne, verstarb jedoch 1919. Mary Lobb lebte bis zu Morris' Tod 1938 in Kelmscott Manor.
Morris starb am 17. Oktober 1938. Sie wurde nahe ihrer Familie in Kelmscott bei der St George's Kirche beigesetzt. Im Jahr darauf wurde das geplante Dorfgemeinschaftshaus errichtet und – in Anwesenheit des Premierministers Ramsay MacDonald – von George Bernard Shaw eröffnet.
Veröffentlichungen
Embroidery (Stickerei), in: “The Decorator and Furnisher”, Vol. 21, 1. Februar 1893
Decorative needlework (Schmückende Handarbeit), Verlag Joseph Hughes & Co., London 1893
Einleitung zu The collected works of William Morris, Volume VIII, Journals of Travels in Iceland 1871–1873, Verlag Longmans, Green and company, London 1910
Einleitung zu The Collected Works of William Morris, Volume XV, The Roots of the Mountain, Verlag Longmans, Green and company, London 1912
Literatur
Frank P. Brown: South Kensington & its art training. Publisher: Longmans, Greene & Co., London 1912.
Jan Marsh: Jane and May Morris: A Biographical Story, 1839–1938, Pandora Pr (1986) ISBN 0-86358-113-7.
Gay Daly: Pre-Raphaelites in Love, Ticknor & Fields (1989) ISBN 0-89919-450-8.
On Poetry, Painting, and Politics: The Letters of May Morris and John Quinn. Edited by Janice Londraville. Publisher: Susquehanna University Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-9456-3696-0.
Pamela Todd: Pre-Raphaelites at Home, Watson-Guptill Publications (2001) ISBN 0-8230-4285-5.
Linda Parry: May Morris, embroidery, and Kelmscott, William Morris: art and Kelmscott, ed. L. Parry, Society of Antiquaries of London Occasional Papers, new ser., 18 (1996).
Linda Parry: William Morris Textiles. Publisher: V& A Museum, ISBN 978-1-8517-7732-7.
Linda Cluckie: The Rise and Fall of Art Needlework: Its Socio-economic and Cultural Aspects. Verlag: Arena Books; Auflage: New. 2008. ISBN 978-0-9556-0557-4.
Weblinks
Biographie – May Morris in V&A Museum (englisch)
Heritage: Life's rich tapestry. Telegraph Media Group, 15 Apr 2003
May Morris Wilson Art Gallery and Museum
Maids of Honour (c.1900) – Stickerei von May Morris
Mary (May) Morris im V&A Museum
Schmuck von May Morris im V&A Museum
May Morris Design for embroidery im V&A Museum
Zeichnung von Kelmscott Manor by Miss May Morris in: Charles Rowley: Fifty years of work without wages: (laborare est orare) 2nd ed. Publisher: Hodder and Stoughton 1912 – Seite 134
The Hammersmith Socialist Society – photo in der National Portrait Gallery
May Morris mit ihrem damaligen Verlobten Henry Halliday Sparling, Emery Walker und George Bernard Shaw bei einer Probe für ein Theaterstück der Socialist League.
Photos Mary Morris in der National Portrait Gallery
Einzelnachweise, Quelle
und Quelle
Jan Marsh, ‘Morris, Mary [May (1862–1938)’], Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2007.
Textildesigner (Vereinigtes Königreich)
Textilunternehmer (20. Jahrhundert)
Textilunternehmer (19. Jahrhundert)
Person (Sozialismus)
Brite
Geboren 1862
Gestorben 1938
Frau
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May Morris (born as Mary Morris, * March 25, 1862, in Bexley, London; † October 17, 1938, in Kelmscott Manor, Oxfordshire) was a British entrepreneur and product designer for embroidery and whitework embroidery, and an early British socialist.
Life
Childhood
Mary (May) Morris was the younger daughter of architect and painter William Morris (1834–1896), one of the founders of the Arts and Crafts Movement and an early advocate of socialism in Britain, and his wife Jane Burden (1839–1914). At the age of seven, she learned embroidery from her mother and her mother's sister. She visited her father in his workshops; she was especially interested in stained glass and the kiln house.
After the family had to give up Red House in Upton, Bexleyheath, they moved to London and lived from 1865 to 1872 in Queen Square, Bloomsbury. From childhood, May and her older sister Jane Alice (Jenny) were close friends with the children of Georgie and Edward Burne-Jones. Together with her sister, she attended Notting Hill High School in Norland Square, Notting Hill. Starting in 1871, they spent summer holidays at Kelmscott Manor, the house that was a source of inspiration for her and her father.
Studies, Embroidery, Marriage
May Morris studied Textile Arts from 1880 to 1883 at the South Kensington School of Design. In 1885, at the age of 23, she took over the management of the embroidery department at Morris & Co. She had already designed some embroideries for this company and from that point on, she created all new designs together with Morris's assistant John Henry Dearle, who later became the art director of the company.
In 1886, May fell in love with Henry Halliday Sparling, secretary of the Socialist League of Hammersmith. Despite her mother's concerns about his peasant origins, they married on June 14, 1890, at the Fulham registry office. Sparling was employed at the Kelmscott Press, and they rented a house at 8 Hammersmith Terrace. Morris worked on the company's larger commissions, such as portières, wall hangings, and altar cloths. After their wedding, when she moved into her own house, embroiderers (including two sisters of the poet William Butler Yeats) came to work in her salon. Her father visited her every morning to inquire about the progress of the work.
When May rekindled her previous romantic relationship with George Bernard Shaw and traveled with him to the International Socialist Workers' Congress in Zurich, the paths of the spouses diverged. They divorced in 1898, and May resumed using her maiden name.
Teaching, Socialist Movement
From 1899 to 1908, she taught embroidery at the Central School of Arts & Crafts and the School of Art Needlework (now Royal School of Needlework). She was also a prominent jewelry designer and regularly exhibited at the Arts and Crafts Exhibition Society.
Because women were not allowed in the Art-Workers Guild, she founded the Women's Guild of Arts in 1907 and served as its president until 1935.
Together with her father and her husband, she was among the first British socialists. Along with Eleanor Marx and Friedrich Engels, they laid the groundwork for the socialist movement.
After her father's death in 1896, she published his novels and poetry in 24 volumes, each limited to 1,050 copies, of which 1,000 were intended for sale.
Later Years
Morris befriended Mary Lobb, a former tractor driver and gardener at Kelmscott Manor, who later moved in there. In 1910, Morris traveled to America and Canada accompanied by Mary Lobb, where she also gave lectures. There, she fell in love with American lawyer and manuscript collector John Quinn. After returning to England, the two maintained a correspondence that lasted until 1917. Quinn was seriously interested in Morris's work and wanted to support her efforts. The correspondence was rediscovered 75 years later in the John Quinn (1870–1924) Memorial Collection at the New York Public Library.
In 1913—one year before her death—her mother Jane purchased Kelmscott Manor, which had previously only been rented, for £4,000 for her daughters. Morris exhibited her work at the 1913 World's Fair in Ghent and the 1914 Exposition d'Arts Décoratifs in Paris.
During World War I, she helped with fieldwork in Kelmscott and ran a soup kitchen in the village. Over the years, Morris pursued the idea of a village community house for Kelmscott. The architect Ernest Gimsom, who was her friend, drew up the plans but died in 1919. Mary Lobb lived at Kelmscott Manor until Morris's death in 1938.
Morris died on October 17, 1938. She was buried near her family at Kelmscott, at St. George's Church. The following year, the planned village community house was built and was inaugurated by Prime Minister Ramsay MacDonald in the presence of George Bernard Shaw.
Publications
- Embroidery, in: “The Decorator and Furnisher,” Vol. 21, February 1, 1893
- Decorative needlework, published by Joseph Hughes & Co., London 1893
- Introduction to The collected works of William Morris, Volume VIII, Journals of Travels in Iceland 1871–1873, published by Longmans, Green and Company, London 1910
- Introduction to The Collected Works of William Morris, Volume XV, The Roots of the Mountain, published by Longmans, Green and Company, London 1912
Literature
- Frank P. Brown: South Kensington & its art training. Publisher: Longmans, Greene & Co., London 1912.
- Jan Marsh: Jane and May Morris: A Biographical Story, 1839–1938, Pandora Press (1986) ISBN 0-86358-113-7.
- Gay Daly: Pre-Raphaelites in Love, Ticknor & Fields (1989) ISBN 0-89919-450-8.
- On Poetry, Painting, and Politics: The Letters of May Morris and John Quinn. Edited by Janice Londraville. Publisher: Susquehanna University Press, 1997, ISBN 978-0-9456-3696-0.
- Pamela Todd: Pre-Raphaelites at Home, Watson-Guptill Publications (2001) ISBN 0-8230-4285-5.
- Linda Parry: May Morris, embroidery, and Kelmscott, William Morris: art and Kelmscott, ed. L. Parry, Society of Antiquaries of London Occasional Papers, new ser., 18 (1996).
- Linda Parry: William Morris Textiles. Publisher: V&A Museum, ISBN 978-1-8517-7732-7.
- Linda Cluckie: The Rise and Fall of Art Needlework: Its Socio-economic and Cultural Aspects. Publisher: Arena Books; New Edition 2008. ISBN 978-0-9556-0557-4.
Web Links
- Biography – May Morris in V&A Museum (English)
- Heritage: Life's Rich Tapestry. Telegraph Media Group, April 15, 2003
- May Morris, Wilson Art Gallery and Museum
- Maids of Honour (c.1900) – Embroidery by May Morris
- Mary (May) Morris at V&A Museum
- Jewelry by May Morris at V&A Museum
- May Morris Design for embroidery at V&A Museum
- Drawing of Kelmscott Manor by Miss May Morris in: Charles Rowley: Fifty Years of Work Without Wages: (laborare est orare) 2nd ed. Publisher: Hodder and Stoughton 1912 – p. 134
- The Hammersmith Socialist Society – photo in the National Portrait Gallery
- May Morris with her then-fiancé Henry Halliday Sparling, Emery Walker, and George Bernard Shaw during a rehearsal for a Socialist League play.
- Photos of Mary Morris in the National Portrait Gallery
Sources and References
Jan Marsh, ‘Morris, Mary [May (1862–1938)]’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edition, October 2007.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor%20Torp
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Victor Torp
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Victor Torp Overgaard (born 30 July 1999) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Eliteserien club Sarpsborg 08. He is a Danish youth international.
Club career
Midtjylland
Torp started playing football in Lemvig, northwest Jutland, on the banks of the Limfjord when he joined Lemvig GF. Later he was scouted to the youth team of FC Midtjylland.
Fredericia (loans)
Shortly before his 19th birthday, Torp and his two teammates Sebastian Buch Jensen and Henry Uzochukwu were sent on loan to the second division club FC Fredericia.
On 29 July 2018, he made his senior debut when he was in the starting line-up in the 3–2 defeat at Næstved Boldklub, in which he scored a goal in the 37th minute for the temporary 2–1 lead. In the first half of the season, Torp, mostly used as a right midfielder, was utilised in every game, but in the training camp before the start of the second half of the season he suffered an abdominal injury and then fell out because of an inflammation in the lower part of the abdomen around the pubic bone.
His loan deal then expired and he returned to Midtjylland. However, Torp did not make a competitive appearance for Midtjylland. In January 2020, he was sent on loan again to Fredericia. After he had recovered, Torp played regularly and was used in all games.
Lyngby (loan)
After his loan expired, he returned to Midtjylland, but was then loaned out once again, this time to league rivals Lyngby Boldklub. Mostly playing as a central midfielder, Torp quickly became a starter for the relegation candidate. On 1 December 2020, he scored his first goal in the Danish Superliga in a 2–2 away draw against FC Copenhagen.
He suffered relegation to the Danish 1st Division with the club on 9 May 2021 after a loss to last placed AC Horsens, before returning to Midtjylland.
Kortrijk (loan)
On 31 August 2021, Torp was loaned out to Belgian First Division A club Kortrijk for the 2021–22 season.
Sarpsborg 08
On 8 June 2022, 22-year old Torp signed a three-year deal with Norwegian Eliteserien club Sarpsborg 08.
International career
Torp gained eight caps for the Denmark under-17 team in 2016, scoring one goal, and took part in the 2016 UEFA European Under-17 Championship in Azerbaijan at that age level. There, Denmark were eliminated after the group stage; Torp was utilised in all games. From 2016 to 2017 he played in five friendly matches for the under-18 team.
He was part of the Danish under-19 team from 2017 to 2018 and played 12 games in which he scored two goals. He also took part in the 2018 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification for the tournament in Finland, which Denmark missed out on. In 2018, Torp played two friendlies for the under-20 team.
On 14 November 2020 he received his first call-up for the Denmark U21 team, when he was selected for the squad for the 2021 European Under-21 Championship qualifier against Romania.
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Victor Torp
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Victor Torp Overgaard (* 30. Juli 1999) ist ein dänischer Fußballprofi. Der zentrale Mittelfeldspieler steht aktuell bei Sarpsborg 08 FF in Norwegen unter Vertrag.
Karriere
Verein
Victor Torp begann mit dem Fußballspielen im nordwestjütischen Lemvig am Ufer des Limfjords, als er Lemvig GF beitrat. Später zog es ihn in die Jugend des FC Midtjylland. Kurz vor seinem 19. Geburtstag wurde Torp mit zwei Vereinskollegen an den Zweitligisten FC Fredericia verliehen. Am 29. Juli 2018 debütierte er im Ligafußball im Erwachsenenbereich, als er bei der 2:3-Niederlage bei Næstved BK in der Startformation stand und in der 37. Minute mit seinem ersten Tor den Treffer zur zwischenzeitlichen 2:1-Führung erzielte. In der Hinrunde kam Victor Torp, meistens als rechter Mittelfeldspieler eingesetzt, in jedem Spiel zum Einsatz, im Trainingslager vor Beginn der Rückrunde erlitt er allerdings eine Bauchverletzung und fiel dann wegen einer „Entzündung im unteren Bereich des Bauches um das Schambein herum“ aus. Sein Leihvertrag lief aus und daraufhin kehrte er zum FC Midtjylland zurück. Für den FC Midtjylland absolvierte Torp allerdings kein Pflichtspiel. Im Januar 2020 wurde der Däne erneut an den FC Fredericia verliehen. Nachdem er sich auskuriert hatte, hatte Torp regelmäßig gespielt und kam in allen Partien zum Einsatz. Nachdem sein Leihvertrag auslief, kehrte er zum FC Midtjylland zurück, wurde allerdings dann erneut verliehen, dieses Mal zum Ligakonkurrenten Lyngby BK. Zumeist als zentraler Mittelfeldspieler eingesetzt, hatte Victor Torp ab dem 3. Spieltag in jeder Partie in der Hinrunde gespielt. Zum Saisonende stieg Lyngby BK aus der Superligæn ab. Der Leihvertrag lief aus, woraufhin Torp zum FC Midtjylland zurückkehrte. Für die erste Mannschaft absolvierte er allerdings lediglich ein Spiel in der Liga; er wurde kurz vor Ende der Sommertransferperiode erneut verliehen, jetzt nach Belgien an den KV Kortrijk. Dort absolvierte er bis zum Saisonende nur neun Ligapartien und wechselte dann fest weiter zum norwegischen Erstligisten Sarpsborg 08 FF mit einem Vertrag bis 2025.
Nationalmannschaft
Victor Torp hatte im Jahr 2016 in acht Partien für die dänische U17-Nationalmannschaft gespielt (ein Tor) und nahm mit dieser Altersklasse an der U-17-Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2016 in Aserbaidschan teil. Dort schied Dänemark nach der Gruppenphase aus; Torp kam in allen Partien zum Einsatz. Von 2016 bis 2017 lief er in fünf Freundschaftsspielen für die U18-Nationalmannschaft auf. Von 2017 bis 2018 kam der Däne für die U19-Auswahl zum Einsatz und absolvierte dabei 12 Spiele, in denen er zwei Tore schoss. Dabei kam er auch in der Qualifikation für die U-19-Fußball-Europameisterschaft 2018 in Finnland statt; die Qualifikation wurde verpasst. 2018 absolvierte Victor Torp des Weiteren zwei Freundschaftsspiele für die dänische U20. Am 14. November 2020 wurde er erstmals für die dänische U21-Nationalmannschaft nominiert, als er für den Kader für das EM-Qualifikationsspiel gegen Rumänien berufen wurde.
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
Fußballspieler (FC Midtjylland)
Fußballspieler (FC Fredericia)
Fußballspieler (Lyngby BK)
Fußballspieler (KV Kortrijk)
Fußballspieler (Sarpsborg 08 FF)
Däne
Geboren 1999
Mann
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Victor Torp Overgaard (* July 30, 1999) is a Danish professional footballer. The central midfielder is currently under contract with Sarpsborg 08 FF in Norway.
Career
Club
Victor Torp began playing football in the northwest Jutland town of Lemvig on the coast of the Limfjord, when he joined Lemvig GF. Later, he moved to the youth team of FC Midtjylland. Just before his 19th birthday, Torp was loaned to the second division club FC Fredericia along with two teammates. On July 29, 2018, he made his league debut in adult football, starting in the match where they lost 2-3 at Næstved BK, and scored his first goal in the 37th minute to give his team a temporary 2-1 lead. In the first half of the season, Victor Torp, mostly deployed as a right midfielder, participated in every game. However, during the training camp before the second half of the season, he suffered a stomach injury and then was sidelined due to an "inflammation in the lower abdomen around the pubic bone." His loan contract expired, and he returned to FC Midtjylland. However, Torp did not play any official matches for FC Midtjylland. In January 2020, the Dane was loaned out again to FC Fredericia. After recovering, he played regularly and participated in all matches. After his loan ended, he returned to FC Midtjylland but was loaned out again, this time to league rival Lyngby BK. Mostly used as a central midfielder, Victor Torp played in every game from the 3rd matchday in the first half of the season. At the end of the season, Lyngby BK was relegated from the Danish Superliga. The loan expired, and Torp returned to FC Midtjylland. However, he only played one league game for the first team; shortly before the end of the summer transfer window, he was loaned out again, this time to Belgium to KV Kortrijk. There, he played only nine league matches until the end of the season and then transferred permanently to the Norwegian top division club Sarpsborg 08 FF with a contract until 2025.
National Team
Victor Torp played eight matches for the Danish U17 national team in 2016, scoring one goal, and participated with this age group in the UEFA European Under-17 Championship 2016 in Azerbaijan. Denmark was eliminated after the group stage; Torp played in all matches. From 2016 to 2017, he appeared in five friendly matches for the U18 national team. From 2017 to 2018, the Dane played for the U19 team, participating in 12 games and scoring two goals. He also took part in the qualification for the UEFA European Under-19 Championship 2018 in Finland; however, Denmark failed to qualify. In 2018, Victor Torp also played two friendly matches for the Danish U20 team. On November 14, 2020, he was first called up for the Danish U21 national team, being selected for the squad for the European Championship qualification match against Romania.
Weblinks
References
Footballer (FC Midtjylland)
Footballer (FC Fredericia)
Footballer (Lyngby BK)
Footballer (KV Kortrijk)
Footballer (Sarpsborg 08 FF)
Danish
Born 1999
Male
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manolo%20el%20del%20bombo
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Manolo el del bombo
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Manuel Cáceres Artesero (born 15 January 1949 in Ciudad Real, Spain), better known as Manolo, el del bombo (English: Manolo the Bass Drummer) is one of the most famous football fans in the world.
Biography
Raised in Huesca, he is Valencia CF and the Spain national football team's most famous supporter and has become a national institution. He is easily recognized by his large beret, red number 12 jersey and his famous bass drum, "El bombo de España" (The drum of Spain), which he bangs throughout matches.
Manolo first travelled abroad to watch Spain in 1979 and was present to all Spain's international matches since 1982. On 3 July 2010 he missed his first game: Spain - Paraguay at FIFA World Cup 2010 South Africa, because he caught pneumonia.
At the 1982 World Cup in Spain he hitch-hiked 15,800 kilometers in order to follow his team. He has also gone through 9 or 10 "bombos".
He owned the bar Tu Museo Deportivo next to the Estadio Mestalla that doubles as a sports museum. It was closed in 2011.
During the FIFA World Cup 2018 in Russia he was prohibited to be with his bass drum in the matches. He decided to not to travel abroad with "La Roja".
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Manolo el del Bombo
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Manuel Cáceres Artesero (* 15. Januar 1949 in San Carlos del Valle, Provinz Ciudad Real), genannt Manolo el del Bombo („Manolo, der mit der Pauke“), gehört zu den bekanntesten Fußballfans der Welt. Er sorgt bei Spielen der spanischen Nationalelf und bis 2001 auch bei den Spielen des FC Valencia als Einheizer für Stimmung.
Angefangen zu trommeln hat Manolo eigenen Angaben zufolge um 1972 beim unterklassigen Verein UD Huesca, 1979 reiste er erstmals zu einem Auswärtsspiel der Nationalmannschaft. Von 1982 bis 2010 verpasste er kein Länderspiel Spaniens, bis er dem Spiel gegen Paraguay bei der Fußballweltmeisterschaft 2010 wegen einer Lungenentzündung fernblieb. Die ersten Jahre trampte Manolo wegen Geldmangel zu den Auslandsspielen und habe allein 1982 per Anhalter 16000 Kilometer zurückgelegt. Sein Ziel sei es bis 2026 weiter bei allen großen Turniere mit Spanien dabei zu sein, um sich dann mit 77 Jahren nach seiner 12. Weltmeisterschaft zur Ruhe zu setzen.
Manolo gilt als Spaniens berühmtester Fan und ist über die Fernsehübertragungen auch zu internationaler Bekanntheit gelangt. Seine Markenzeichen sind seine überdimensionale Baskenmütze und seine große Trommel (genauer: Bombo). Er betreibt die Gaststätte El Bombo (Die Trommel) neben dem Mestalla-Stadion in Valencia mit einem angegliederten Fanshop.
Im Estadio Mestalla in Valencia ist Manolo jedoch nicht mehr anzutreffen. Seit ihm der Verein 2001 keine Eintrittskarte für das Champions-League-Finale zukommen ließ, besucht er nur noch die Spiele der Nationalmannschaft und gelegentlich internationale Auftritte von Real Madrid und des FC Barcelona. Er ist der Namenspate von Manolo vom Bökelberg, der zwischen 1977 und 2002 beständiger Teil der Mönchengladbacher Fußballfolklore war.
Weblinks
HP von Manolo el del Bombo (spanisch)
Manolo: "Das war wie ein alter Stachel" Interview auf kicker.de vom 26. Juni 2016 (Interviewer: Jörg Wolfrum)
Einzelnachweise
Fußballfankultur
Spanier
Geboren 1949
Mann
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Manuel Cáceres Artesero (* January 15, 1949, in San Carlos del Valle, Province of Ciudad Real), known as Manolo el del Bombo ("Manolo, the one with the drum"), is one of the most famous football fans in the world. He creates excitement at Spanish national team matches and, until 2001, also at FC Valencia games.
According to his own statements, Manolo started drumming around 1972 with the lower-league club UD Huesca. In 1979, he traveled for the first time to an away game of the national team. From 1982 to 2010, he did not miss a Spain international match until he missed the game against Paraguay at the 2010 FIFA World Cup due to pneumonia. In his early years, Manolo hitchhiked to away games due to lack of money, covering 16,000 kilometers alone in 1982. His goal is to continue attending all major tournaments with Spain until 2026, after which he plans to retire at the age of 77 following his 12th World Cup.
Manolo is considered Spain's most famous fan and has gained international recognition through television broadcasts. His trademarks are his oversized beret and his large drum (specifically: Bombo). He runs the restaurant El Bombo (The Drum) next to the Mestalla Stadium in Valencia, which also has a fan shop.
However, Manolo is no longer seen at the Estadio Mestalla in Valencia. Since the club did not provide him with a ticket for the Champions League final in 2001, he now only attends the national team matches and occasionally international appearances of Real Madrid and FC Barcelona. He is the namesake of Manolo vom Bökelberg, who was a consistent part of Mönchengladbach football folklore between 1977 and 2002.
Web links
HP of Manolo el del Bombo (Spanish)
Manolo: "It was like an old thorn" Interview on kicker.de from June 26, 2016 (Interviewer: Jörg Wolfrum)
References
Football fan culture
Spaniards
Born 1949
Man
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jana%20Gantnerov%C3%A1-%C5%A0olt%C3%BDsov%C3%A1
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Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová
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Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová (born 30 September 1959 in Kežmarok) is a Slovak former alpine skier who competed for Czechoslovakia in the 1976 Winter Olympics, 1980 Winter Olympics, and 1984 Winter Olympics. In December 1980, she won an Alpine Skiing World Cup downhill in Altenmarkt, becoming the first east European skier to win a World Cup race. Her best performance at the Olympics was a fifth place in the downhill in 1984. Since retiring from competition, she has served as president of the Slovak Skiing Association, as a member of the Slovak Olympic Committee Executive Board, as a member of the International Ski Federation Alpine Commission, and as Deputy Chef de Mission for the Slovak team at the 2010 Winter Olympics. She is the mother of alpine skier Jana Gantnerová.
World Cup results
Race victories
1 win – (1 DH, 0 SG, 0 GS, 0 SL, 0 K)
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Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová
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Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová (* 30. September 1959 in Kežmarok) ist eine ehemalige tschechoslowakische Skirennläuferin. Zusammen mit Olga Charvátová bildete Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová das erfolgreiche alpine Skiteam der Tschechoslowakei Ende der 1970er Jahre und in den 1980er Jahren. Ihre Tochter Jana Gantnerová wurde ebenfalls Skirennläuferin.
Biografie
Gantnerová-Šoltýsová nahm 1976 erstmals an Olympischen Winterspielen teil und gewann bei den Junioreneuropameisterschaften 1977 in Kranjska Gora die Goldmedaille im Riesenslalom vor Charvátová. Im Weltcup machte sie bereits 1975 als 16-Jährige mit einem sechsten Platz im Slalom von Cortina d’Ampezzo auf sich aufmerksam. Doch erst mit der Spezialisierung zur Abfahrerin vermochte sie sich in der absoluten Weltspitze zu etablieren. Sie erreichte im Dezember 1979 zwei Podestplätze in Piancavallo und Zell am See und feierte am 17. Dezember 1980 in der Abfahrt von Zauchensee ihren einzigen Weltcupsieg. Bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1980 in Lake Placid wurde sie Zehnte und bei den Olympischen Winterspielen 1984 Fünfte in der Abfahrt. Bei Weltmeisterschaften, die nicht im Rahmen der Olympischen Spiele ausgetragen wurden, war ein 15. Platz in der Kombination 1982 ihr bestes Ergebnis. 1985 trat Gantnerová-Šoltýsová vom aktiven Skisport zurück.
Ihr Onkel Anton Šoltýs war ebenfalls Skirennläufer.
Erfolge
Olympische Winterspiele
(zählten bis 1980 zugleich als Weltmeisterschaften)
Innsbruck 1976: 25. Riesenslalom, 33. Abfahrt
Lake Placid 1980: 10. Abfahrt, 21. Riesenslalom
Sarajevo 1984: 5. Abfahrt
Weltmeisterschaften
Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1978: 19. Abfahrt, 39. Riesenslalom
Schladming 1982: 15. Kombination, 24. Abfahrt
Weltcup
Saison 1979/80: 5. Abfahrtsweltcup, 9. Kombinationsweltcup
Saison 1980/81: 6. Abfahrtsweltcup
Saison 1982/83: 7. Abfahrtsweltcup
Saison 1983/84: 10. Abfahrtsweltcup
3 Podestplätze, davon 1 Sieg (Abfahrt in Zauchensee am 17. Dezember 1980)
Weitere Erfolge
Goldmedaille im Riesenslalom der Junioreneuropameisterschaften 1977
Dritter Platz in der Slalomwertung des Europacups 1975/76
Weblinks
(als Jana Gantnerova-Soltysova)
(als Jana Soltysova)
(als Jana Gantnerova)
(als Jana Soltysova)
Einzelnachweise
Alpiner Skirennläufer (Tschechoslowakei)
Olympiateilnehmer (Tschechoslowakei)
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1976
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1980
Teilnehmer der Olympischen Winterspiele 1984
Teilnehmer einer Alpinen Skiweltmeisterschaft
Universiadeteilnehmer (Tschechoslowakei)
Teilnehmer der Winter-Universiade 1983
Teilnehmer der Winter-Universiade 1985
Sieger bei den World University Games (Ski Alpin)
Tschechoslowake
Slowake
Geboren 1959
Frau
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Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová (born September 30, 1959, in Kežmarok) is a former Czechoslovakian alpine ski racer. Together with Olga Charvátová, Jana Gantnerová-Šoltýsová formed the successful alpine ski team of Czechoslovakia in the late 1970s and the 1980s. Her daughter Jana Gantnerová also became a ski racer.
Biography
Gantnerová-Šoltýsová first participated in the Winter Olympics in 1976 and won the gold medal in giant slalom at the 1977 European Junior Championships in Kranjska Gora, ahead of Charvátová. She gained attention in the World Cup as early as 1975 at the age of 16 with a sixth-place finish in the slalom at Cortina d’Ampezzo. However, it was only after specializing as a downhill skier that she was able to establish herself among the top in the world. She achieved two podium finishes in December 1979 in Piancavallo and Zell am See and celebrated her only World Cup victory on December 17, 1980, in the downhill at Zauchensee. At the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, she finished tenth, and at the 1984 Winter Olympics, she finished fifth in downhill. Her best result at World Championships, which were not held as part of the Olympic Games, was 15th place in the combined in 1982. Gantnerová-Šoltýsová retired from active skiing in 1985.
Her uncle Anton Šoltýs was also a ski racer.
Achievements
Winter Olympics
(counted as World Championships until 1980)
Innsbruck 1976: 25th in giant slalom, 33rd in downhill
Lake Placid 1980: 10th in downhill, 21st in giant slalom
Sarajevo 1984: 5th in downhill
World Championships
Garmisch-Partenkirchen 1978: 19th in downhill, 39th in giant slalom
Schladming 1982: 15th in combined, 24th in downhill
World Cup
1979/80 season: 5th in downhill World Cup, 9th in combined World Cup
1980/81 season: 6th in downhill World Cup
1982/83 season: 7th in downhill World Cup
1983/84 season: 10th in downhill World Cup
3 podium finishes, including 1 victory (downhill in Zauchensee on December 17, 1980)
Other successes
Gold medal in giant slalom at the 1977 European Junior Championships
Third place in the slalom standings of the European Cup 1975/76
Web links
(as Jana Gantnerova-Soltysova)
(as Jana Soltysova)
(as Jana Gantnerova)
(as Jana Soltysova)
References
Alpine ski racer
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann%20Gottfried%20Arnold
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Johann Gottfried Arnold
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Johann Gottfried Arnold (15 February 1773 – 16 July 1806) was a German cellist and composer.
Life
He was the son of the schoolmaster of Niedernhall near Oehringen in Württemberg. From his earliest childhood he showed such a passion and aptitude for music that his father apprenticed him in his twelfth year to the musical director (Stadtmusikus) of the neighbouring town of Künzelsau. During this time he devoted himself chiefly to the practice of the cello, at which, under the influence of a most exacting master, he worked with such diligence as, it is said, permanently to injure his health.
In 1789, his term of apprenticeship came to an end, and the following year he took his first regular engagement at Wertheim, where his uncle, Friedrich Adam Arnold, was established as musical director. He continued to study with unabated energy. After making concert tours in Switzerland and Germany, he spent some time at Regensburg in order to take advantage of the instruction of the able cellist Maximilian Willmann. Making constant improvement, he visited Berlin and Hamburg, at which latter town he had the good fortune to make the acquaintance of Bernhard Romberg, whose style and method he studied to great advantage.
In 1799, he became attached to the theatre at Frankfurt as first cellist, where he occupied himself much with composition, and enjoyed a great reputation both as executant and teacher. The career however of this young and talented artist was speedily cut short, for he died of an affection of the lungs in 1806 at the early age of thirty-four.
The pianist and composer Carl Arnold was his son.
Works
Besides compositions and 'transcriptions' for his own particular instrument, he wrote original pieces for the flute and piano, and made quartet arrangements of various operas, etc. Fétis ('Biographie') gives a list of his compositions, including five concertos for the violoncello; a symphonic concertante for two flutes and orchestra; airs with variations, op. 9 (Bonn); and easy pieces for the guitar.
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Johann Gottfried Arnold
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Johann Gottfried Arnold (* 1. Februar 1773 in Niedernhall; † 26. Juli 1806 in Frankfurt) war ein deutscher Cellist und Komponist.
Leben
Arnold war der Sohn eines Lehrers aus dem hohenlohischen Niedernhall. Von frühester Kindheit an zeigte er eine große Begabung für die Musik. Von seinem Vater erhielt Arnold die erste musikalische Ausbildung und bereits im Alter von acht Jahren interessierte er sich für das Spiel des Violoncellos. Sein Vater gab ihn im Alter von elf Jahren in die Lehre beim Stadtmusikus der benachbarten Stadt Künzelsau. Während dieser Zeit widmete Arnold sich dem Violoncellospiel, was er mit einem solchen Eifer betrieb, dass er seine Gesundheit gefährdete. 1789 endete seine Lehrzeit, und im folgenden Jahr nahm er sein erstes festes Engagement in Wertheim an, wo sein Onkel, Friedrich Adam Arnold, als Musikdirektor wirkte. In Wertheim verbesserte er sein Violoncellospiel und begann seine Studien in Musiktheorie und Komposition beim örtlichen Kantor. Nach Konzertreisen in der Schweiz und in Deutschland, die nicht zur erhofften Solokarriere führten, hielt er sich einige Zeit in Regensburg auf und nahm Unterricht bei dem bekannten Cellisten Max Willmann. Danach ging er ab 1796 nach Hamburg, wo er bei dem Cellisten Bernhard Romberg studierte und seine technischen Fertigkeiten auf dem Instrument weiter verbesserte. 1798 nahm Arnold – auf Empfehlung von Bernhard Romberg – eine Anstellung als 1. Violoncellist am Frankfurter Nationaltheater an, wo er sowohl als Cellist als auch als Klavier- und Violoncellolehrer einen guten Ruf genoss und sich viel mit Komposition beschäftigte. Seine Karriere wurde früh beendet, er starb 1806 im Alter von nur 33 Jahren an einer Lungenentzündung.
Johann Gottfried Arnold komponierte hauptsächlich Werke für Violoncello oder transkribierte Werke für dieses Instrument. Am bekanntesten sind seine im Zeitraum 1802 bis 1808 veröffentlichten fünf Cellokonzerte. Darüber hinaus komponierte er eine Symphonie concertante für zwei Flöten und Orchester und kleinere Werke für Klavier, Cello und Gitarre. Eine Übersicht seiner Kompositionen findet sich in dem Buch Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique von François-Joseph Fétis.
Werke (Auswahl)
Für Violoncello
Cellokonzert Nr. 1 in C-Dur, Offenbach am Main: Johann André, 1804
Cellokonzert Nr. 2 in G-Dur, Offenbach am Main: Johann André, 1805
Cellokonzert Nr. 3 in F-Dur, Offenbach am Main: Johann André, 1806
Cellokonzert Nr. 4 in Es-Dur, Offenbach am Main: Johann André
Cellokonzert Nr. 5 in D-Dur, Offenbach am Main: Johann André
Six Themes avec Variations pour deux Violoncelles, Bonn: Nicolaus Simrock
Für Gitarre
6 Serenades pour Guitarre, Flûte et Alto, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1810
Marche et danses pour la Guitarre seule, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1821
6 duos faciles arrangées pour Guitarre, Flûte ou Violon, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1821
8 Faschings Walzer, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1822
Choix d’airs d’une éxécution facile, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1840
Bibliografie
François-Joseph Fétis: Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique. Firmin Didot, Paris 1834–1835. Neuauflage in 5 Bänden, ISBN 2-84575-049-8.
J. G. Arnold, in: Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung 12 (1809/1), Sp. 609–616, Sp. 625–630.
Weblinks
Johann Gottfried Arnold bei bmlo.de
Johann Gottfried Arnold In: Deutsche-Digitale-Bibliothek
Siehe auch
Violoncello
Liste von Cellisten
Liste von Komponisten klassischer Musik
Liste von Komponisten für klassische Gitarre
Einzelnachweise
Geboren 1773
Gestorben 1806
Mann
Deutscher
Cellist
Komponist (Klassische Musik)
Komponist (Deutschland)
Musikpädagoge
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Johann Gottfried Arnold (* February 1, 1773 in Niedernhall; † July 26, 1806 in Frankfurt) was a German cellist and composer.
Life
Arnold was the son of a teacher from Niedernhall in Hohenlohe. From early childhood, he showed great talent for music. He received his first musical training from his father and, at the age of eight, became interested in playing the cello. His father apprenticed him at the age of eleven to the city musician of the neighboring town of Künzelsau. During this time, Arnold dedicated himself to playing the cello with such zeal that he endangered his health. In 1789, his apprenticeship ended, and the following year he took his first permanent engagement in Wertheim, where his uncle, Friedrich Adam Arnold, was a music director. In Wertheim, he improved his cello playing and began studying music theory and composition with the local cantor. After concert tours in Switzerland and Germany that did not lead to the hoped-for solo career, he stayed in Regensburg for some time and took lessons from the renowned cellist Max Willmann. Afterwards, from 1796, he moved to Hamburg, where he studied with the cellist Bernhard Romberg and further improved his technical skills on the instrument. In 1798, Arnold took a position as first cellist at the Frankfurt National Theatre on the recommendation of Bernhard Romberg, where he enjoyed a good reputation both as a cellist and as a piano and cello teacher, and engaged heavily in composition. His career was cut short when he died in 1806 at the age of only 33 from pneumonia.
Johann Gottfried Arnold primarily composed works for cello or transcribed works for this instrument. He is best known for his five cello concertos published between 1802 and 1808. Additionally, he composed a symphonie concertante for two flutes and orchestra, and smaller works for piano, cello, and guitar. An overview of his compositions can be found in the book "Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique" by François-Joseph Fétis.
Selected Works
For Cello
- Cello Concerto No. 1 in C major, Offenbach am Main: Johann André, 1804
- Cello Concerto No. 2 in G major, Offenbach am Main: Johann André, 1805
- Cello Concerto No. 3 in F major, Offenbach am Main: Johann André, 1806
- Cello Concerto No. 4 in E-flat major, Offenbach am Main: Johann André
- Cello Concerto No. 5 in D major, Offenbach am Main: Johann André
- Six Themes with Variations for Two Cellos, Bonn: Nicolaus Simrock
For Guitar
- 6 Serenades for Guitar, Flute, and Alto, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1810
- Marches and Dances for Solo Guitar, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1821
- 6 Easy Duos Arranged for Guitar, Flute, or Violin, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1821
- 8 Carnival Waltzes, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1822
- Selection of Easy-Performing Airs, Mainz: B. Schott’s Söhne, 1840
Bibliography
- François-Joseph Fétis: "Biographie universelle des musiciens et bibliographie générale de la musique." Firmin Didot, Paris 1834–1835. Reissued in 5 volumes, ISBN 2-84575-049-8.
- J. G. Arnold, in: Allgemeine musikalische Zeitung 12 (1809/1), pp. 609–616, 625–630.
Web Links
- Johann Gottfried Arnold at bmlo.de
- Johann Gottfried Arnold in: German Digital Library
See Also
- Cello
- List of Cellists
- List of Classical Music Composers
- List of Composers for Classical Guitar
References
- Born 1773
- Died 1806
- Man
- German
- Cellist
- Composer (Classical Music)
- Composer (Germany)
- Music Educator
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel%20van%20Steenhoven
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Karel van Steenhoven
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Karel van Steenhoven (born November 1958 in Voorburg) is a Dutch recorder player and composer.
Biography
Starting with a green plastic instrument when he was four years old, Steenhoven began to study recorder with a guitar and mandolin teacher. Later, he studied recorder with Kees Boeke at the Sweelinck Conservatory in Amsterdam. After completing his graduate recital in 1983, he studied composition with Robert Heppener and Tristan Keuris.
Career
He was a founding member of the Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet in 1978, along with Daniël Brüggen, Bertho Driever and Paul Leenhouts. Steenhoven has also worked with the Musica Antiqua Köln, The Academy of Ancient Music, the Cologne Chamber Orchestra and the Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra.
Steenhoven was appointed professor of recorder at the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe in 1995, Visiting International Professor at the Guildhall School in 2013, and a visiting professor at other schools. He was a jury member at the International Moeck Recorder Competition in 1997, the American Recorder Society Composition Contest in 2006, and the European Recorder Teachers' Association (ERTA) Composition Competition in 2011.
He is currently working with Mollenhauer and Adriana Breukink on the development of recorders with new fingering systems and lives in Karlsruhe, Germany.
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel%20van%20Steenhoven
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Karel van Steenhoven
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Karel van Steenhoven (* 1958 in Voorburg, Niederlande) ist ein niederländischer Blockflötist und Komponist.
Leben
Steenhoven studierte Blockflöte bei Kees Boeke am Sweelinck Konservatorium in Amsterdam. Nach seinem Solistenexamen 1983 studierte er darüber hinaus Komposition bei Robert Heppener und Tristan Keuris. Einige seiner Kompositionen („Stil Gevaar“ und „La Chanteuse et le Bois sauvage“) sind vom Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet auf CD eingespielt.
Er ist Gründungsmitglied des Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet, mit dem er weltweit Konzertreisen und CD-Aufnahmen macht und auf allen namhaften europäischen Festivals zu Gast ist. Zwei der CDs wurden mit dem Edison-Preis ausgezeichnet. Zusammen mit Walter van Hauwe und Kees Boeke hat er die Basis für die Entwicklung des „Catalogue for Contemporary Blockflute Music“ gelegt.
Zurzeit arbeitet er an einer Blockflötenschule „Neuzeitliche Blockflötenmusik“ (für Kinder ab sechs Jahre) und an der Improvisationsmethode „Flutedrumming“. Steenhoven nahm an Konzerten und Aufnahmen mit den Ensembles Musica Antiqua Köln, The Academy of Ancient Music unter Leitung von Christopher Hogwood, Solisten des Gewandhausorchesters Leipzig und des Kölner Kammerorchesters unter Leitung von Helmut Müller-Brühl teil. Als Dozent unterrichtete Karel van Steenhoven im Sommerkurs von Urbino und Weikersheim; als Gastdozent an den Musikhochschulen von Berlin, Odense, Den Haag und Zürich. Der Musiker wirkte als Juror beim Internationalen Moeck Blockflötenwettbewerb in London 1997 und – zusammen mit dem Komponisten Peter-Jan Wagemans – beim ARS Composition Contest 2006 (VS). Seit 1995 ist er Professor für Blockflöte an der Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe.
Artikel und Kompositionen
Artikel:
Das Ricercar. Virtuose Improvisation und kreative Übemethode (Tibia 1/1992, S. 1, Jg. 17, Bd. 9)
Die Blockflöte im 21. Jahrhundert (Tibia 1/1998, S. 28, Jg. 23, Bd. 12)
Intonation and temperament in unaccompanied instrumental ensembles (The American Recorder, 1999)
Il ricercare solistico e d’assieme nel secolo XVI (Ut Orpheus Edition)
Ensemblespiel (in: Lexikon der Flöte, Laaber Verlag)
Kompositionen für Blockflöte:
Stil Gevaar (für Blockflötenquartett)
Wolken (für Blockflötenquartett)
La Chanteuse et le Bois Sauvage (für Blockflötenquartett)
Siri (Blockflöte solo)
Tegenwind (Blockflöte solo und Ventilator)
Nachtzang (Blockflöte und hohe Stimme)
The Fugitive (für Blockflötenquartett; 2002)
Where Eagles Dare (für zwei Blockflöten und Saxophon; 2010)
7 Minimal Preludes (Solo Blockflöte, 2009)
Weblinks
Informationen über Steenhovens Blockflötenklasse an der Hochschule für Musik in Karlsruhe
Website von dem Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet
CD mit Bach Konzert
Notenausgaben bei Schott Verlag
Notenausgaben bei Moeck Verlag
Blockflötist
Komponist (Niederlande)
Komponist klassischer Musik (20. Jahrhundert)
Komponist klassischer Musik (21. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (HfM Karlsruhe)
Niederländer
Geboren 1958
Mann
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Karel van Steenhoven (* 1958 in Voorburg, Netherlands) is a Dutch recorder player and composer.
Life
Steenhoven studied recorder with Kees Boeke at the Sweelinck Conservatory in Amsterdam. After passing his soloist exam in 1983, he also studied composition with Robert Heppener and Tristan Keuris. Some of his compositions ("Stil Gevaar" and "La Chanteuse et le Bois sauvage") have been recorded on CD by the Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet.
He is a founding member of the Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet, with whom he tours worldwide and records CDs, appearing at all major European festivals. Two of the CDs have been awarded the Edison Prize. Together with Walter van Hauwe and Kees Boeke, he laid the foundation for the development of the "Catalogue for Contemporary Blockflute Music."
Currently, he is working on a recorder school titled "Modern Recorder Music" (for children aged six and up) and on the improvisation method "Flutedrumming." Steenhoven has participated in concerts and recordings with the ensembles Musica Antiqua Köln, The Academy of Ancient Music conducted by Christopher Hogwood, soloists of the Gewandhaus Orchestra Leipzig, and the Cologne Chamber Orchestra conducted by Helmut Müller-Brühl. As a lecturer, Karel van Steenhoven has taught at the summer courses in Urbino and Weikersheim; as a guest lecturer at music conservatories in Berlin, Odense, The Hague, and Zurich. The musician served as a juror at the International Moeck Recorder Competition in London in 1997 and—in collaboration with composer Peter-Jan Wagemans—at the ARS Composition Contest in 2006 (U.S.). Since 1995, he has been a professor of recorder at the University of Music Karlsruhe.
Articles and Compositions
Articles:
- The Ricercar. Virtuoso Improvisation and Creative Practice Method (Tibia 1/1992, p. 1, Year 17, Vol. 9)
- The Recorder in the 21st Century (Tibia 1/1998, p. 28, Year 23, Vol. 12)
- Intonation and temperament in unaccompanied instrumental ensembles (The American Recorder, 1999)
- Il ricercare solistico e d’assieme nel secolo XVI (Ut Orpheus Edition)
- Ensemble Playing (in: Lexikon der Flöte, Laaber Verlag)
Compositions for Recorder:
- Stil Gevaar (for recorder quartet)
- Wolken (for recorder quartet)
- La Chanteuse et le Bois Sauvage (for recorder quartet)
- Siri (solo recorder)
- Tegenwind (solo recorder and fan)
- Nachtzang (recorder and high voice)
- The Fugitive (for recorder quartet; 2002)
- Where Eagles Dare (for two recorders and saxophone; 2010)
- 7 Minimal Preludes (solo recorder, 2009)
Weblinks
- Information about Steenhoven's recorder class at the University of Music Karlsruhe
- Website of the Amsterdam Loeki Stardust Quartet
- CD with Bach concert
- Sheet music editions at Schott Verlag
- Sheet music editions at Moeck Verlag
Recorder player
Composer (Netherlands)
Classical music composer (20th century)
Classical music composer (21st century)
University lecturer (HfM Karlsruhe)
Dutch
Born 1958
Male
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose%20Leon
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Rose Leon
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Rose Agatha Leon (20 October 1911 – 16 August 1999) was a Jamaican businesswoman and politician. In August 1999, she was murdered in her home.
Biography
Leon was born to a pharmacist, Benjamin Joseph Huie, and Adella née Murray Hui on 20 October 1911 in Saint Ann Parish. She was educated in the Central Branch Elementary School and Wolmer’s Girls' School, both in Jamaica, and later in New York City at the Abyssinian School of Cosmetic Chemistry. Leon was married to Arthur Alexander Leon in 1932; the couple had two children.
Politics
Leon first became politically active in the early 1940s, when she became a councilor for the Kingston and St. Andrew Corporation. From 1944 she was a member of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP).
In 1948 she became chair of the Jamaica Labour Party, making her the first woman to chair a national political party. Leon held that position for 12 years. In 1949, she was elected into the Jamaica House of Representatives, and in 1953 was appointed minister of health and social welfare, holding that post until 1955. Leon held her seat in the 1955 elections, beating PNP candidate William Seivwright. In 1960 she left the JLP due to its lack of support for the Federation of the West Indies. Leon was not able to win re-election as an independent, and shortly afterwards joined the People's National Party. She returned to prominence in 1969, being elected as a local councillor, heading the local Roads and Works Committee from 1969 to 1972, and winning election in 1971 to a one year term as deputy mayor of Kingston. From 1972–1976 she was Minister of Local Government in the Manley government, and during the following four years was the special adviser to the minister of social security. In 1980, she retired from politics.
From 1951 to 1999 Leon was senior justice of the peace in St. Andrew.
Cosmetics business
Having returned to Jamaica from studying chemistry in the US, she founded the Leon School of Beauty Culture with her husband. She pioneered a line of locally-made beauty products, providing an alternative to imports. Right up until her death, Leon taught at the school.
Awards and other work
Leon was involved in the foundation of the Jamaica Federation of Women in 1944, the Jamaica Manufacturers' Association in 1947, and advocated for the West Indies' Federation. She volunteered in several places. In 1956 Leon was given the Keys to the City of New York by John Lindsay, the mayor. Two years later she visited Liberia at the request of William Tubman, the nation's president. In 1982 she was made a Commander of the Order of Distinction. She also received various awards from other Jamaican groups.
Killing
Leon was murdered in August 1999 by several robbers while in her home in Kingston, Jamaica. She was 85 years old. In the aftermath of her killing, numerous Jamaican politicians apologized for potentially fostering a climate that led to such killings occurring. Anthony Abrahams, a former politician and radio show host, said, "We were part of the process...We are part of a failed state and as such we failed the country. With all the opportunity I had, I just slipped into the political system without really bucking it." Other politicians echoed his sentiments. In 2002 an annual lecture in her memory was created by the Jamaica Women's Political Caucus.
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rose%20Agatha%20Leon
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Rose Agatha Leon
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Rose Agatha Leon (* 20. Oktober 1913 in Kingston; † 16. August 1999) war eine jamaikanische Unternehmerin, Politikerin der Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) sowie der People’s National Party (PNP) sowie die erste Frau, die Vorsitzende einer Partei des Landes wurde und ein Ministeramt in Jamaika übernahm.
Biografie
Politische Laufbahn in der JLP und erste Ministerin Jamaikas
Rose Agatha Leon wuchs in Kingston auf und begann nach dem Besuch der Wolmer’s Girls School ein Studium an der Abyssinian School of Cosmetic Chemistry in den Vereinigten Staaten. Nach ihrer Rückkehr nach Jamaika begründete sie mit ihrem Ehemann Arthur Leon die Leon School of Beauty Culture, entwarf dort eine Serie von einheimischen Schönheitsprodukten und wurde damit eine der ersten Geschäftsfrauen Jamaikas.
Während des Zweiten Weltkrieges begann sie auch ihre politische Laufbahn in einer Zeit als die beiden führenden Parteien, die 1938 von Norman Washington Manley gegründete People’s National Party und die 1943 von Alexander Bustamante ins Leben gerufene Jamaica Labour Party noch in ihren Anfängen lagen. Sie trat dabei zunächst der JLP bei, wurde 1948 geschäftsführende Vorsitzende (Chairwoman) der Partei und damit als erste Frau in der Führung einer Partei in der Karibik auch enge Mitarbeiterin Bustamantes während der Zeit der wachsenden politischen Selbstverwaltung. Das Amt der geschäftsführenden Parteivorsitzenden bekleidete sie bis 1960 und wurde 1949 zum Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses gewählt und vertrat dort den Wahlkreis St Andrew Western.
Am 5. Mai 1953 berief sie Chefminister Bustamante zur Ministerin für Gesundheit, Wohnungsbau und Arbeit in sein Kabinett und somit zur ersten Ministerin Jamaikas. Dieses Amt bekleidete sie bis zur Niederlage der JLP am 2. Februar 1955.
Nach den Wahlen 1955 kam es zu einem Eklat: Zwar hatte sie in ihrem Wahlkreis erneut gewonnen, allerdings kam es aufgrund einer Rede zur Unterstützung ihres Parteifreundes George Peryer zu einer Petition des unterlegenen Gegners von Peryer und Kandidaten der PNP, Percy Broderick Sr. Diese fühlte sich durch die Rede Leons in seinen Wahlchancen beeinträchtigt, woraufhin die Wahlsiege von Leon und Peryer aufgrund des damals geltenden Wahlgesetzes aufgehoben wurden.
Politische Laufbahn in der PNP und Ermordung
Aus Enttäuschung über die politische Haltung der JLP, die sich für den Austritt aus der Westindischen Föderation einsetzte, verließ sie 1960 die Partei und kandidierte bei den Wahlen am 10. April 1962 als Parteilose für das Repräsentantenhaus im Wahlkreis St Andrew West Rural. Dabei unterlag sie jedoch den Kandidaten von PNP und JLP und wurde kurz darauf Mitglied der PNP von Manley.
Nachdem sie zwischen 1971 und 1972 Vize-Bürgermeisterin von Kingston war, wurde sie nach dem Wahlsieg der PNP von Premierminister Michael Manley am 2. März 1972 zur Minister für Lokalverwaltung in dessen Regierung berufen. Dieses Amt bekleidete sie bis zum Verlust ihres Abgeordnetenmandats bei den Wahlen zum Repräsentantenhaus 1976 und war danach bis zum Ende von Manleys Amtszeit am 1. November 1980 Sonderberaterin des Ministers für soziale Angelegenheiten.
Nach ihrem Ausscheiden aus der Politik widmete sie sich wieder verstärkt ihren unternehmerischen Interessen und unterrichtete zugleich bis zu ihrem Tode an der Leon School of Beauty Culture. Rose Agatha Leon wurde bei einem Einbruch in ihrem Haus ermordet.
Weblinks
Female Jamaica Ministers
THE GUARDIAN: Rose Leon: Outspoken Jamican politician who always put people first (23. August 1999)
THE BOSTON CONNECTION: Rose Agatha Leon-Pioneer political leader (September 1999)
Einzelnachweise
Politiker (Jamaika)
JLP-Mitglied
Mitglied der People’s National Party (Jamaika)
Unternehmer (Jamaika)
Jamaikaner
Geboren 1913
Gestorben 1999
Frau
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Rose Agatha Leon (* October 20, 1913, in Kingston; † August 16, 1999) was a Jamaican businesswoman, politician of the Jamaica Labour Party (JLP) as well as the People’s National Party (PNP), and the first woman to become the leader of a party in the country and to hold a ministerial office in Jamaica.
Biography
Political Career in the JLP and First Minister of Jamaica
Rose Agatha Leon grew up in Kingston and, after attending Wolmer’s Girls School, began studies at the Abyssinian School of Cosmetic Chemistry in the United States. After returning to Jamaica, she co-founded the Leon School of Beauty Culture with her husband Arthur Leon, developed a series of indigenous beauty products there, and became one of Jamaica’s first businesswomen.
During World War II, she also began her political career at a time when the two leading parties, the People’s National Party founded by Norman Washington Manley in 1938 and the Jamaica Labour Party established by Alexander Bustamante in 1943, were still in their infancy. She initially joined the JLP, became acting chairwoman of the party in 1948, and thus the first woman to lead a party in the Caribbean, working closely with Bustamante during the period of increasing political self-governance. She held the position of acting party chairwoman until 1960, was elected to the House of Representatives in 1949, and represented the St Andrew Western constituency.
On May 5, 1953, she appointed Chief Minister Bustamante as Minister of Health, Housing, and Labour in his cabinet, making her Jamaica’s first minister. She held this office until the JLP’s defeat on February 2, 1955.
After the 1955 elections, a scandal arose: although she again won her constituency, a petition was filed by her defeated opponent George Peryer and PNP candidate Percy Broderick Sr., who felt that Leon’s speech supporting her party colleague Peryer had impaired his chances of election. As a result, Leon’s and Peryer’s election victories were annulled under the then-current election law.
Political Career in the PNP and Assassination
Disillusioned with the JLP’s stance on the West Indies Federation, which supported withdrawal from it, she left the party in 1960 and ran as an independent candidate in the April 10, 1962, elections for the House of Representatives in the St Andrew West Rural constituency. However, she was defeated by candidates from the PNP and JLP, and shortly thereafter joined Manley’s PNP.
After serving as Vice Mayor of Kingston between 1971 and 1972, she was appointed Minister of Local Government in Prime Minister Michael Manley’s government following the PNP’s victory on March 2, 1972. She held this position until losing her parliamentary seat in the 1976 House of Representatives elections, and afterward, until the end of Manley’s term on November 1, 1980, she served as a special advisor to the Minister of Social Affairs.
After retiring from politics, she focused more on her business interests and also taught at the Leon School of Beauty Culture until her death. Rose Agatha Leon was murdered during a break-in at her house.
Weblinks
Female Jamaica Ministers
THE GUARDIAN: Rose Leon: Outspoken Jamaican politician who always put people first (August 23, 1999)
THE BOSTON CONNECTION: Rose Agatha Leon - Pioneer political leader (September 1999)
References
Politicians (Jamaica)
JLP Member
Member of the People’s National Party (Jamaica)
Entrepreneur (Jamaica)
Jamaican
Born 1913
Died 1999
Woman
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincenzo%20Rustici
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Vincenzo Rustici
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Vincenzo Rustici (Siena, 1556 – Siena, 1632) was an Italian painter active in Siena. He was known for his religious compositions as well as his vedute showing public celebrations in Siena.
Life
Precise details about the life and career of Vincenzo Rustici are scarce.
He was born in Siena in 1556 in an artistic family of architects and artists originally from Piacenza who had settled in Siena in the 16th century. His father Lorenzo, known as Il Rustico or Lorenzo di Cristoforo Rustici, was a prominent Renaissance painter of stucco and grotesque decorations. His older brother Cristoforo, also known as Il Rusticcone (1552 - 1641), was also a painter.
After his sister Aurelia married the eminent Sienese painter Alessandro Casolani in 1582, Rustici probably started working in the workshop of his brother-in-law. He may have executed in the studio works destined for a less demanding clientele. Upon the death of Casolani in 1606, he completed Casolani’s Resurrection of Lazarus in the Basilica of Saint Francis in Siena. Alessandro Casolani himself was influenced by the work of Domenico Beccafumi.
His son Francesco trained with him and was one of the leading followers of Caravaggio working in Siena. In the period during which his son Francesco worked in his workshop, Vincenzo Rustici's hand was initially difficult to distinguish from that of his son.
In December 1616, Vincenzo Rustici was commissioned to repaint three of the original fresco’s of Pinturicchio in the Chapel of Saint John the Baptist in the Siena Cathedral.
Work
Vincenzo Rustici was a painter of history subjects as well as vedute, i.e. city views. He worked mainly in Siena, where his best-known works are preserved.
He is now mainly known for two canvases depicting respectively the Palio di Siena (a downtown horse race with bull hunt) and the Procession of the Contrade in the Piazza del Campo held on 15 August 1546 (Palazzo Salimbeni, Collection of the Banca Monte dei Paschi, Siena). These works provide an important record of these public festivities at the time. Vincenzo Rustici relied on a description in a contemporary letter by Cecchino Cartaio (‘Cecchino the Stationer’) to create these canvases years after the events depicted in them occurred. These paintings were originally preserved in the Villa del Poggio Imperiale in Florence, where they are documented as early as 1654.
Rustici created a number of depictions of the Madonna and Child with saints, a subject popular with Sienese artists such as Casolani. An example is the Madonna and Child with Saints Augustine, John the Evangelist and Joseph (Sotheby's auction 9 June 2011 in New York, lot 31), which has been attributed to Rustici on stylistic grounds as the facial type of the Virgin corresponds closely to Vincenzo's signed Pietà in Siena. Another example is the Madonna and Child with St John the Baptist, which appears to deliberately cite interpretations of the same theme by 15th century painters active in Siena such as the Master of the Story of Griselda.
Notes
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Vincenzo Rustici
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Vincenzo Rustici (* 1556 in Siena; † 1632 ebenda) war ein italienischer Maler, der im Stil der Schule von Siena malte.
Leben
Seine Ausbildung erhielt er von Alessandro Casolani, mit dem er das Werk Resurrezione di Lazzaro in der Basilica di San Francesco (Siena) erstellte. Neben seinen Tätigkeiten in Siena war er auch in der Chiesa di San Paolo a Carteano in Prato aktiv.
Zu seinen bekanntesten Darstellungen gehören die beiden Gemälde (Öl auf Leinwand), die 1585 entstanden und den Palio di Siena vom 15. August 1546 wiedergeben. Caccia dei tori in Piazza del Campo (126 × 196 cm, dt. Stierjagd) stellt dabei eine Vorgängerveranstaltung des Corteo storico (historischer Umzug) dar, der nur von 1499 bis 1597 stattfand.
Das zweite Bild des Gemäldepaares, Sfilata delle Contrade in Piazza del Campo (126 × 192 cm, dt. Aufstellung der Contraden), stellt den Corteo storico dar, wobei als einzige Contrade die der Tartuca abwesend ist.
Beide Gemälde wurden zunächst in der Villa Medici Poggio Imperiale in Florenz aufbewahrt und dort bereits 1654 dokumentiert und befinden sich heute im Besitz der Kollektion Monte dei Paschi di Siena im Palazzo Salimbeni (Sala del Palio).
Zu seinen Schülern gehörte sein Neffe Ilario Casolani.
Werke (Auswahl)
Caccia dei tori in Piazza del Campo, 1585, Palazzo Salimbeni, Siena
Sfilata delle Contrade in Piazza del Campo, 1585, Palazzo Salimbeni, Siena
Madonna col Bambino, San Bartolomeo e San Cristoforo, Chiesa di San Bartolomeo, Rapolano Terme
Madonna col Bambino, San Galgano e Santa Caterina da Siena, Palazzo Pubblico (Siena) (Seconda sala)
Madonna col Bambino, San Giovannino e San Carlo Borromeo che presenta il Beato Luigi Gonzaga, Chiesa di Sant’Antonio da Padova, Siena
Matrimonio mistico di Santa Caterina da Siena, Chiesa di San Giacinto, Siena
Pietà, Pinacoteca Nazionale di Siena (Saal 35)
Pietà e Santi, Oratorio di Santa Caterina del Paradiso, Siena
Sacrificio nel tempio ebraico, Basilica di San Domenico (Siena) (Sakristei)
Sant’Ansano battezza i senesi, Martirio di Sant’Ansano, 1596, Palazzo Pubblico, Siena (Sala del Capitano del Popolo)
Wandgemälde (Annunciazione und Dio Padre onnipotente) der Chiesa delle Carceri di Sant’Ansano, Siena
Quellen
Santi, Bruno: Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena: La collezione d’arte, Scala, Florenz 1999
Torriti, Piero: Tutta Siena. Contrada per Contrada, Edizioni Bonechi, Florenz 2004, ISBN 88-7204-456-1
Einzelnachweise
Weblinks
Maler (Siena)
Person (Großherzogtum Toskana)
Geboren 1556
Gestorben 1632
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Vincenzo Rustici (* 1556 in Siena; † 1632 in the same place) was an Italian painter who painted in the style of the Siena school.
Life
He received his training from Alessandro Casolani, with whom he created the work Resurrezione di Lazzaro in the Basilica di San Francesco (Siena). In addition to his activities in Siena, he was also active in the Chiesa di San Paolo a Carteano in Prato.
Among his most well-known representations are the two paintings (oil on canvas) created in 1585, depicting the Palio di Siena from August 15, 1546. Caccia dei tori in Piazza del Campo (126 × 196 cm, German: Bull Hunt) depicts a predecessor event of the Corteo storico (historical parade), which was held only from 1499 to 1597.
The second painting of the pair, Sfilata delle Contrade in Piazza del Campo (126 × 192 cm, German: Parade of the Contrade), depicts the Corteo storico, with the only Contrade absent being Tartuca.
Both paintings were initially kept in the Villa Medici Poggio Imperiale in Florence, documented there as early as 1654, and are now part of the Monte dei Paschi di Siena collection in the Palazzo Salimbeni (Sala del Palio).
One of his students was his nephew Ilario Casolani.
Works (Selection)
Caccia dei tori in Piazza del Campo, 1585, Palazzo Salimbeni, Siena
Sfilata delle Contrade in Piazza del Campo, 1585, Palazzo Salimbeni, Siena
Madonna with Child, San Bartolomeo, and San Cristoforo, Chiesa di San Bartolomeo, Rapolano Terme
Madonna with Child, San Galgano, and Santa Caterina da Siena, Palazzo Pubblico (Siena) (Second hall)
Madonna with Child, San Giovannino, and San Carlo Borromeo presenting Blessed Luigi Gonzaga, Chiesa di Sant’Antonio da Padova, Siena
Mystical Marriage of Saint Catherine of Siena, Chiesa di San Giacinto, Siena
Pietà, National Art Gallery of Siena (Room 35)
Pietà and Saints, Oratorio di Santa Caterina del Paradiso, Siena
Sacrifice in the Jewish Temple, Basilica di San Domenico (Siena) (Sacristy)
Sant’Ansano baptizes the Sienese, Martyrdom of Sant’Ansano, 1596, Palazzo Pubblico, Siena (Sala del Capitano del Popolo)
Mural painting (Annunciation and Almighty God) of the Chiesa delle Carceri di Sant’Ansano, Siena
Sources
Santi, Bruno: Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena: La collezione d’arte, Scala, Florence 1999
Torriti, Piero: Tutta Siena. Contrada per Contrada, Edizioni Bonechi, Florence 2004, ISBN 88-7204-456-1
References
Weblinks
Painter (Siena)
Person (Grand Duchy of Tuscany)
Born 1556
Died 1632
Man
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H.%20Carl%20Andersen
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H. Carl Andersen
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Herman Carl Andersen (January 27, 1897 – July 26, 1978) was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota.
Background
Herman Carl Andersen was born in Newcastle, Washington. He was the son of Charles Carl Andersen (1858-1940?) and Lorena Nielson (1868–1946). Charles C. Andersen had emigrated from Denmark to the United States in the late 1870s. The family moved to a farm near Tyler, Minnesota in 1901. Andersen's father returned to mining and became superintendent of a large coal mine owned by Northern Pacific Railway at Red Lodge, Montana, where Andersen graduated from high school in 1913. He attended the University of Washington and later the U.S. Naval Academy. While aboard the battleship in 1917, a gun blast partially impaired his hearing and he was unable to qualify for further service.
Career
Andersen engaged in cattle raising and agricultural pursuits 1919 – 1925 and as a civil engineer 1925 – 1930. From 1926 to 1928 he was employed in the Muscle Shoals, Alabama. He resumed agricultural pursuits near Tyler, Minnesota, 1930 – 1938. He served as member of the Minnesota House of Representatives for one term from 1935 to 1937. He was elected as a Republican to the 76th, 77th, 78th, 79th, 80th, 81st, 82nd, 83rd, 84th, 85th, 86th and 87th congresses from 1939 to 1963. Andersen voted in favor of the Civil Rights Acts of 1957 and 1960, but voted present on the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
In the 1962 election, his district was eliminated as part of redistricting. He also faced backlash from the Republican party related to a business deal with fraudster Billie Sol Estes. He lost the Republican primary election to Robert J. Odegard (who in turn lost to Democrat Alec G. Olson in the general election) and did not return to politics.
Later years
After leaving politics, Andersen retired to Falls Church, Virginia where he ran a small business and managed his farming interests in Minnesota. He died in 1978. He was cremated and his ashes interred in Danebod Lutheran Cemetery in Tyler, Minnesota.
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Herman Carl Andersen
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Herman Carl Andersen (* 27. Januar 1897 in Newcastle, Washington; † 26. Juli 1978 in Arlington, Virginia) war ein US-amerikanischer Politiker. Zwischen 1939 und 1963 vertrat er den Bundesstaat Minnesota im US-Repräsentantenhaus.
Werdegang
Im Jahr 1901 zog Herman Andersen als Kind mit seinen Eltern in das Lincoln County in Minnesota. Dort ließ sich die Familie in der Nähe von Tyler nieder. Andersen besuchte die öffentlichen Schulen seiner neuen Heimat und absolvierte später die University of Washington sowie die US-Marineakademie in Annapolis (Maryland).
Zwischen 1919 und 1925 befasste er sich mit landwirtschaftlichen Angelegenheiten. Hierbei war er vor allem auf dem Gebiet der Viehzucht tätig. Von 1925 bis 1930 arbeitete er als Ingenieur, danach bis 1938 wieder in der Landwirtschaft. Im Jahr 1935 wurde er als Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei in das Repräsentantenhaus von Minnesota gewählt. Bei den Kongresswahlen des Jahres 1938 wurde er im siebten Wahlbezirk von Minnesota in das US-Repräsentantenhaus in Washington, D.C. gewählt, wo er am 3. Januar 1939 die Nachfolge des ihm zuvor unterlegenen Paul John Kvale von der Farmer-Labor Party antrat.
Nach elf Wiederwahlen konnte Andersen bis zum 3. Januar 1963 zwölf zusammenhängende Legislaturperioden im Kongress absolvieren. Dort wurden zunächst noch einige New-Deal-Gesetze verabschiedet. Zwischen 1941 und 1945 überschattete der Zweite Weltkrieg auch die Arbeit des Kongresses. In den folgenden Jahren erlebte Andersen den Beginn des Kalten Krieges, den Koreakrieg und den Beginn des Vietnamkrieges. Während Andersens Zeit im Kongress wurden dort auch der 22. und der 23. Verfassungszusatz verabschiedet.
Im Jahr 1962 wurde Andersen von seiner Partei nicht mehr für eine weitere Amtszeit im US-Repräsentantenhaus nominiert. Danach zog er sich aus der Politik zurück. Herman Andersen verbrachte seine letzten Lebensjahre in Falls Church (Virginia). Er starb am 26. Juli 1978 in Arlington.
Weblinks
Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses der Vereinigten Staaten für Minnesota
Mitglied des Repräsentantenhauses von Minnesota
Mitglied der Republikanischen Partei
Politiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Absolvent der United States Naval Academy
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1897
Gestorben 1978
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Herman Carl Andersen (* January 27, 1897, in Newcastle, Washington; † July 26, 1978, in Arlington, Virginia) was an American politician. Between 1939 and 1963, he represented the state of Minnesota in the U.S. House of Representatives.
Career
In 1901, Herman Andersen moved with his parents to Lincoln County in Minnesota as a child. The family settled near Tyler. Andersen attended the public schools of his new hometown and later graduated from the University of Washington as well as the U.S. Naval Academy in Annapolis (Maryland).
From 1919 to 1925, he was involved in agricultural affairs, primarily in the field of livestock. From 1925 to 1930, he worked as an engineer, then returned to agriculture until 1938. In 1935, he was elected to the Minnesota House of Representatives as a member of the Republican Party. In the 1938 congressional elections, he was elected from Minnesota's seventh district to the U.S. House of Representatives in Washington, D.C., where he succeeded the previously defeated Paul John Kvale of the Farmer-Labor Party on January 3, 1939.
After eleven re-elections, Andersen served twelve consecutive terms in Congress until January 3, 1963. During this time, some New Deal legislation was still passed. Between 1941 and 1945, World War II overshadowed the work of Congress. In the following years, Andersen experienced the beginning of the Cold War, the Korean War, and the start of the Vietnam War. During Andersen's time in Congress, the 22nd and 23rd Amendments to the Constitution were also ratified.
In 1962, Andersen was no longer nominated by his party for another term in the U.S. House of Representatives. Afterwards, he withdrew from politics. Herman Andersen spent his final years in Falls Church, Virginia. He died on July 26, 1978, in Arlington.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Clk%C3%BC%20Tamer
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Ülkü Tamer
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Ülkü Tamer, (20 February 1937–1 April 2018) was a Turkish poet, journalist, actor and translator.
Biography
Born in Gaziantep, the artist is the eldest of three sons (Ülkü, Aykut, Tankut) of Hasan Tahsin Bey, one of the first weavers of Antep, and Fatma Hanım, who is known as the first bride of Antep from outside the province (Eskişehir). Ülkü Tamer's father, Hasan Tahsin Bey, said, "He is one of the resistance fighters who fought against the French in the siege of Antep. He was a member of the Mağarabaşı group, which melted the bullets in the mosques and made ammunition and fired bullets at the enemy, and was awarded the Independence Medal. He died on 1 April 2018 in Bodrum, Muğla.
He is one of the leading representatives of the Second New poetry movement that emerged in the 1950s. He has translated more than seventy books and prepared poetry anthologies. He served as the editor-in-chief of Milliyet Çocuk, a children's magazine.
Bibliography
Soğuk Otların Altında (1959)
Gök Onları Yanıltmaz (1960)
Ezra ile Gary (1962)
Virgülün Başından Geçenler (1965)
İçime Çektiğim Hava Değil Gökyüzüdür (1966)
Sıragöller (1974)
Seçme Şiirler (1981)
Antep Neresi (1986)
Yanardağın Üstündeki Kuş (1986, toplu şiirler)
Güneş Topla Benim İçin (2014, Toplu Şiirler) Islık yayınları,
Lucia (2020, kitaplarına girmemiş şiirleri)
Awards
He won the TDK 1965 Translation Award with his translation of Mythology from Edith Hamilton. He won the 1967 Yeditepe Poetry Award for his book "İçime Çektiğim Hava Değil Gökyüzüdür" (1966), the Endre Ady Award given by the People's Republic of Hungary for his translations in 1979, and the 1991 Yunus Nadi Award for his short story book "Alleben Öyküleri", In 2014, he was deemed worthy of the Melih Cevdet Anday Poetry Award with his book "Bir Name Is Journey".
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Ülkü Tamer
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Ülkü Tamer (* 20. Februar 1937 in Gaziantep; † 1. April 2018 in Bodrum) war ein türkischer Lyriker, Erzähler und literarischer Übersetzer.
Ülkü Tamer besuchte das renommierte Robert College in Istanbul und graduierte 1958. Es folgte der Besuch des Gazetecilik Enstitüsü, des Istanbuler Instituts für Journalismus.
Tamer war neben seiner Tätigkeit als Dichter auch als Schauspieler, Verlags- und Zeitungsredakteur, Lektor und Übersetzer aktiv. Seit etwa 1954 verfasste er Gedichte, die, wie Gero von Wilpert vermerkte, mit „überraschenden Bildern“ arbeiten. Sie sind der „ Zweiten Neuen“ in der türkischen Lyrik zuzuordnen, einer Gegenbewegung zur sogenannten „Ersten Neuen“ Dichtergruppe, der Garip.
Neben zahlreichen Gedichtbänden ab 1959 veröffentlichte Tamer auch einen Band mit Erzählungen. Von seinen Übersetzungen (Auswahl: Brüder Grimm, Peter Weiss, Lermontow, Steinbeck, Wilde, Aitmatov, Tschechow, Hemingway oder Edith Hamiltons Mythology) ist die des Romans Harry Potter und der Stein der Weisen mit dem Titel Harry Potter ve felsefe taşı hervorzuheben.
Werke (Auswahl)
Gedichtbände
Soğuk otların altında. ohne Ort 1959
Gök onları yanıltmaz. (Zema, Gaziantep) ohne Ort 1960
Ezra ile Gary: Ezra Paund ve Gary Cooper için şiirler. (Matbaası, Istanbul) ohne Ort 1962
Virgülün başından geçenler. De Yayınevi, Istanbul 1965
İçime çektiğim hava değil gökyüzüdür. De Yayınevi, ohne Ort 1966
Siragöller. Cen Yayinevi, ohne Ort (Istanbul) 1974
Seçme şiirler. Karacan Yayınları, ohne Ort 1981
Yanardağın üstündeki kuş: toplu şiirler. Can, Istanbul 1986. Neuausgabe: Y.K.Y, Istanbul 1998 ISBN 975-363-836-1
Seytanın altınlan: masal şiirler. Can, Istanbul 1989
Erzählungen
Alleben öyküleri. Can, Istanbul 1991 ISBN 975-510-251-5. Neuausgabe: Adam, Istanbul 1995 ISBN 975-418-309-0
Sonstige Werke
Rabindranath Tagore. (Hrsg., Übers.) Varlık Yayınevı, Istanbul 1961
Çağdas Rus hikayeleri antolojisi. (Hrsg., Übers.) Varlık, Istanbul 1971
Yasamak hatirlamaktir: yasariti. Y.K.Y., Istanbul 1998 ISBN 975-363-924-4
Çağdas Latin America şiiri antolojisi. (Hrsg., Übers.) Y.K.Y., Istanbul 1999 ISBN 9750800133
Bir gün ben tiyatrodayken: 40 sanatciden tiyatro anilari. Adam, Istanbul 2003 ISBN 975-418-759-2
Einzelnachweise
Weblinks
Türkische Nationalbibliothek mit Portal in Englisch
Milli Kütüphane, die Türkische Nationalbibliothek, verzeichnet derzeit den umfangreichsten Nachweis seiner Veröffentlichungen.
Journalist (Türkei)
Autor
Literatur (Türkisch)
Lyrik
Erzählung
Übersetzer ins Türkische
Übersetzer aus dem Deutschen
Übersetzer aus dem Englischen
Übersetzer aus dem Russischen
Herausgeber
Person (Gaziantep)
Türke
Geboren 1937
Gestorben 2018
Mann
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Ülkü Tamer (born February 20, 1937, in Gaziantep; died April 1, 2018, in Bodrum) was a Turkish poet, storyteller, and literary translator.
Ülkü Tamer attended the renowned Robert College in Istanbul and graduated in 1958. He then attended the Gazetecilik Enstitüsü, the Istanbul Institute for Journalism.
In addition to his work as a poet, Tamer was also active as an actor, publisher and newspaper editor, editor, and translator. Since around 1954, he has been writing poems that, as Gero von Wilpert noted, work with "surprising images." They are classified as part of the "Second New" in Turkish poetry, a counter-movement to the so-called "First New" poet group, Garip.
In addition to numerous poetry collections starting in 1959, Tamer also published a collection of stories. Among his translations (selected: Brothers Grimm, Peter Weiss, Lermontov, Steinbeck, Wilde, Aitmatov, Chekhov, Hemingway, or Edith Hamilton's Mythology), the translation of the novel Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, titled Harry Potter ve felsefe taşı, is noteworthy.
Selected Works
Poetry Collections
- Soğuk otların altında. Without location, 1959
- Gök onları yanıltmaz. (Zema, Gaziantep) Without location, 1960
- Ezra ile Gary: Ezra Paund ve Gary Cooper için şiirler. (Matbaası, Istanbul) Without location, 1962
- Virgülün başından geçenler. De Yayınevi, Istanbul 1965
- İçime çektiğim hava değil gökyüzüdür. De Yayınevi, Without location, 1966
- Siragöller. Cen Yayinevi, Without location (Istanbul) 1974
- Seçme şiirler. Karacan Yayınları, Without location, 1981
- Yanardağın üstündeki kuş: toplu şiirler. Can, Istanbul 1986. Reissue: Y.K.Y, Istanbul 1998 ISBN 975-363-836-1
- Şeytanın altınlan: masal şiirler. Can, Istanbul 1989
Stories
- Alleben öyküleri. Can, Istanbul 1991 ISBN 975-510-251-5. Reissue: Adam, Istanbul 1995 ISBN 975-418-309-0
Other Works
- Rabindranath Tagore. (Editor, translator) Varlık Yayınevi, Istanbul 1961
- Anthology of Contemporary Russian Stories. (Editor, translator) Varlık, Istanbul 1971
- Living is remembering: life story. Y.K.Y., Istanbul 1998 ISBN 975-363-924-4
- Anthology of Contemporary Latin American Poetry. (Editor, translator) Y.K.Y., Istanbul 1999 ISBN 9750800133
- One day when I am in the theater: theater memories of 40 artists. Adam, Istanbul 2003
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill%20Schoelen
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Jill Schoelen
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Jill Marie Schoelen (born March 21, 1963) is an American former actress. She is best known for Chiller (1985), The Stepfather (1987), Cutting Class (1989), The Phantom of the Opera (1989), Popcorn (1991), Rich Girl (1991), and When a Stranger Calls Back (1993). For her numerous horror film appearances, she is widely regarded as a scream queen.
Career
Schoelen’s theatrical debut was in the 1981 TV pilot The Best of Times, which starred Crispin Glover and Nicolas Cage. Schoelen went on to star in such movies as D.C. Cab (1983), Chiller (1985), That Was Then... This Is Now (1985), Babes in Toyland (1986), The Stepfather (1987), Billionaire Boys Club (1987 TV miniseries), Cutting Class (1989), The Phantom of the Opera (1989), Popcorn (1991), When a Stranger Calls Back (1993), and There Goes My Baby (1994).
She guest starred on episodes of T. J. Hooker, Little House on the Prairie, Murder, She Wrote, Diagnosis: Murder, Sara, Hell Town, and Aaron Spelling’s The Heights (1992). In 1988, Sean Penn cast her in a dramatic play he wrote and directed, The Kindness of Women. Schoelen and Penn worked together again on stage, starring opposite each other in David Rabe’s Hurlyburly (1988/1989), in a production that David Rabe also directed.
In 2009, she released her debut album, Kelly’s Smile, a jazz album that is composed of songs related to her childhood friend, Kelly Troup, who grew up across the street from Schoelen.
Personal life
Schoelen was born in Burbank, California. She dated Keanu Reeves during the time they starred in Babes in Toyland (1986). She was engaged to Brad Pitt for three months in 1989. In 1993, Schoelen married film composer Anthony Marinelli, and soon after retired from her acting career to be a stay-at-home mother. Schoelen and Marinelli have two sons.
Filmography
Films
TV
Radio and podcast appearances
Schoelen appeared on Ken Reid's TV Guidance Counselor podcast on August 10, 2016.
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Jill Schoelen
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Jill Schoelen (* 21. März 1963 in Burbank, Kalifornien) ist eine US-amerikanische Schauspielerin.
Leben und Karriere
Schoelen ist eine Tochter der Modedesignerin Dorothy Schoelen. Sie lernte Schauspielkunst am Acting for Life Theatre in ihrer Heimatstadt. Schoelen debütierte neben Crispin Glover und Nicolas Cage in einer größeren Rolle im Fernsehfilm Best of Times (1981). In der Komödie Die Chaotenclique (1983) von Joel Schumacher war sie in einer kleinen Nebenrolle an der Seite von Adam Baldwin, Mr. T und Gary Busey zu sehen.
Im Fernsehdrama Happy Endings (1983) spielte Schoelen eine der größeren Rollen, für die sie im Jahr 1985 für den Young Artist Award nominiert wurde. Im Kriminaldrama Jungs außer Kontrolle (1985) spielte sie neben Emilio Estevez. Im Abenteuerfilm Abenteuer im Spielzeugland (1986) spielte Schoelen an der Seite von Keanu Reeves und Drew Barrymore.
Im Thriller The Stepfather (1987) spielte Schoelen die Rolle eines Teenagers, der dem Stiefvater (Terry O’Quinn) zunehmend misstraut. Für diese Rolle gewann sie im Jahr 1987 einen Preis des Sitges Festival Internacional de Cinema de Catalunya und wurde 1988 für den Young Artist Award nominiert. Im Horrorfilm Skinner …lebend gehäutet (1991) übernahm sie die Hauptrolle. Nach einer neunjähriger Pause trat sie in einer Hauptrolle im Kurzfilm She Kept Silent (2004) auf.
Ende der 1980er-Jahre war Schoelen einige Monate mit Brad Pitt, ihrem Filmpartner aus Todesparty II (1989), liiert. In den Jahren 1993–2001 war sie mit dem Komponisten Anthony Marinelli verheiratet. Aus der Ehe gingen zwei Söhne hervor.
Filmografie
1981: Best of Times (Fernsehfilm)
1982: Unsere kleine Farm (Little House on the Prairie, Fernsehserie)
1983: Great Day (Fernseh-Kurzfilm)
1983: T.J. Hooker (Fernsehserie)
1983: Die Chaotenclique (D.C. Cab)
1983: Happy Endings (Fernsehfilm)
1985: Hot Moves
1985: Chiller – Kalt wie Eis (Chiller, Fernsehfilm)
1985: Thunder Alley – Straße des Donners (Thunder Alley)
1985: Jungs außer Kontrolle (That Was Then... This Is Now)
1986: Scherben des Lebens (Shattered Spirits, Fernsehfilm)
1986: Abenteuer im Spielzeugland (Babes in Toyland, Fernsehfilm)
1987: The Stepfather
1987: Beverly Hills Boys Club (Billionaire Boys Club)
1988: CBS Schoolbreak Special (Fernsehserie)
1989: The Bite / Venom – Das Gift der Hölle (Curse II: The Bite)
1989: Mord ist ihr Hobby (Murder, She Wrote, Fernsehserie)
1989: Todesparty II (Cutting Class)
1989: Das Phantom der Oper (Gaston Leroux´s The Phantom of the Opera)
1991: Skinner …lebend gehäutet (Popcorn)
1991: Rich Girl
1992: Operation Lookout – Schnappt den Gangster (Adventures in Spying)
1992: State of Mind
1992: The Heights – Rockin’ Friends (Fernsehserie)
1993: Stimme der Dunkelheit (When a Stranger Calls Back, Fernsehfilm)
1993: Wirbelsturm über Florida – Menschen in Angst (Triumph Over Disaster: The Hurricane Andrew Story, Fernsehfilm)
1994: Diagnose: Mord (Diagnosis Murder, Fernsehserie)
1994: The Last Days of Paradise (There Goes My Baby)
1996: Not Again!
2004: She Kept Silent (Kurzfilm)
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
Filmschauspieler
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1963
Frau
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Jill Schoelen (* March 21, 1963, in Burbank, California) is an American actress.
Life and Career
Schoelen is the daughter of fashion designer Dorothy Schoelen. She learned acting at the Acting for Life Theatre in her hometown. Schoelen made her debut alongside Crispin Glover and Nicolas Cage in a major role in the television film Best of Times (1981). In the comedy D.C. Cab (1983) by Joel Schumacher, she appeared in a small supporting role alongside Adam Baldwin, Mr. T, and Gary Busey.
In the television drama Happy Endings (1983), Schoelen played one of the larger roles, for which she was nominated for the Young Artist Award in 1985. In the crime drama Boys Out of Control (1985), she starred alongside Emilio Estevez. In the adventure film Babes in Toyland (1986), Schoelen appeared alongside Keanu Reeves and Drew Barrymore.
In the thriller The Stepfather (1987), Schoelen played the role of a teenager who increasingly distrusts her stepfather (Terry O’Quinn). For this role, she received a prize at the Sitges Festival Internacional de Cinema de Catalunya in 1987 and was nominated for the Young Artist Award in 1988. In the horror film Skinner ... Live Flayed (1991), she took on the lead role. After a nine-year break, she appeared in a leading role in the short film She Kept Silent (2004).
In the late 1980s, Schoelen was briefly engaged to Brad Pitt, her co-star from Graduation Party II (1989). From 1993 to 2001, she was married to composer Anthony Marinelli. The marriage produced two sons.
Filmography
1981: Best of Times (TV film)
1982: Little House on the Prairie (TV series)
1983: Great Day (short TV film)
1983: T.J. Hooker (TV series)
1983: D.C. Cab
1983: Happy Endings (TV film)
1985: Hot Moves
1985: Chiller – Cold as Ice (TV film)
1985: Thunder Alley
1985: Boys Out of Control (That Was Then... This Is Now)
1986: Shattered Spirits (TV film)
1986: Babes in Toyland (TV film)
1987: The Stepfather
1987: Beverly Hills Boys Club
1988: CBS Schoolbreak Special (TV series)
1989: The Bite / Venom – The Gift of Hell (Curse II: The Bite)
1989: Murder, She Wrote (TV series)
1989: Graduation Party II (Cutting Class)
1989: Gaston Leroux’s The Phantom of the Opera
1991: Skinner ... Live Flayed (Popcorn)
1991: Rich Girl
1992: Operation Lookout – Catch the Gangster (Adventures in Spying)
1992: State of Mind
1992: The Heights – Rockin’ Friends (TV series)
1993: When a Stranger Calls Back (TV film)
1993: Triumph Over Disaster: The Hurricane Andrew Story (TV film)
1994: Diagnosis Murder (TV series)
1994: The Last Days of Paradise (There Goes My Baby)
1996: Not Again!
2004: She Kept Silent (short film)
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucho%20Gatica
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Lucho Gatica
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Luis Enrique Gatica Silva (11 August 1928 – 13 November 2018), better known as Lucho Gatica was a Chilean bolero singer, film actor, and television host known as "the King of Bolero". He is widely considered one of the greatest and most influential exponents of the bolero and one of the most popular of all time worldwide. It is estimated that Gatica released more than 90 recordings. He toured across the world, performing in Europe, the Middle East and Asia. He was the uncle of the record producer Humberto Gatica.
Biography
Lucho Gatica was born in Rancagua. He attended school at the Instituto O'Higgins. He and his brother Arturo were struggling singers before they released their first album in 1949, when Gatica was 21 years old.
Chileans generally experienced a change in their taste in music during the 1950s, when the bolero overtook the tango as Chileans' preferred music genre. Singers like Cuba's Olga Guillot, and Argentinian Leo Marini and Mexican Elvira Ríos, among others became popular during there that time. So were Xavier Cugat and his orchestra, which included Puerto Rican Bobby Capó. These singers would influence Gatica.
Gatica's first record, 1951's "Me importas tú" (You Matter to Me), became a hit across Latin America. The next year he released "Contigo en la distancia" (With You in the Distance). Gatica recorded his version of Consuelo Velázquez's "Bésame mucho" (Kiss Me a Lot) in 1953. He produced two more albums that year: Las Muchachas de la Plaza España (The Girls from Spain Square) and Sinceridad (Sincerity). The following year his hit "Sinceridad" was released.
Gatica moved to Mexico in 1957, where he recorded and released No me platiques más (Don't Talk to me Anymore), Tú me acostumbraste (You Accustomed Me) and Voy a apagar la Luz (I'm Turning the Lights Off), which was released in 1959. In 1956, Gatica's songs were recorded in the United States on LP for the first time by Capitol Records. Three albums were released within 14 months by Capitol. The third one in that group with Capitol was El Gran Gatica, which featured such songs as "Somos" ("We Are"), "Sabrá Dios" ("God Will Know"), and Si me comprendieras ("If You Understood Me"). One of the three Gatica albums released in 1958 was a greatest hits compilation; the third was named Envenenados (The Poisoned). He also recorded a song entitled "Encadenados" (Chained).
After arriving in Mexico, Gatica decided to become a permanent resident there. He married Puerto Rican actress Mapita Cortés, who also resided in Mexico. The couple had two sons named Luis and Alfredo. Gatica became a telenovela and rock star during the 1980s; his son Alfredo became a music entrepreneur. Gatica divorced Cortés in 1981. The following year he married Diane Lane Schmidt and had a daughter named Lily; Schmidt died in 1985. He then married his last wife, Leslie Deeb, in 1986. Altogether he had seven children.
In 2001, Gatica was inducted into the International Latin Music Hall of Fame. In the same year, his renditions of "La Barca" and "El Reloj" were inducted into the Latin Grammy Hall of Fame. Gatica himself was one of the recipients of the Latin Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2007. He also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Recording in 2008.
Gatica died in Mexico on 13 November 2018 from pneumonia.
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Lucho Gatica
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Lucho Gatica (Luis Enrique Gatica Silva; * 11. August 1928 in Rancagua; † 13. November 2018 in Mexiko-Stadt) war ein chilenischer Sänger.
Karriere
Gatica hatte seine ersten Auftritte als Sänger im Teatro Apolo seiner Heimatstadt als Duopartner seines älteren Bruders Arturo Gatica, der ihm auch erste Plattenaufnahmen bei Odeon ermöglichte. Bekannt wurde er mit Boleros wie Contigo en la distancia, En Nosotros und Sinceridad. Internationale Erfolge in Lateinamerika, Portugal und Spanien hatte er dann mit Titeln wie El Reloj, La Barca, Novia Mia und No Me Platiques.
Seine erste internationale Tournee startete Gatica 1954 mit dem Orchester von Roberto Inglés in Buenos Aires. Sie führte ihn über Uruguay und Brasilien bis nach London, wo er bei der BBC auftrat und Aufnahmen bei Parlaphone einspielte, darunter den berühmten Titel Bésame mucho. Mitte der 1950er Jahre trat er wochenlang in Havanna im überfüllten Blanquita Theater, dem zweitgrößten Konzertsaal Kubas, und im Tropicana Night Club auf und debütierte im Fernsehen.
1956 ging er zu weiteren Plattenaufnahmen nach Mexiko und wirkte dort in vier Spielfilmen mit. 1959 wurde er auf dem Flughafen von Madrid von 5000 Fans begrüßt. Zu seinen Auftritten kamen Angehörige des Königshauses ebenso wie Politiker und Filmstars. Aus dieser Zeit datierte auch seine Freundschaft mit Ava Gardner. Es schlossen sich Auftritte im Casino Estoril in Portugal an.
Anfang der 1960er Jahre hatte Gatica bereits 22 Millionen Tonträger weltweit verkauft. Nach einem Konzert im Araneta Coliseum in Manila vor 160.000 Zuschauern 1964 folgte ein Auftritt in der New Yorker Carnegie Hall mit einem Sinfonieorchester unter Leitung von Lalo Schifrin. Danach hatte er einen Auftritt mit Nat King Cole in der Hollywood Bowl, spielte mit Nelson Riddle und seinem Orchester englischsprachige Titel für Capitol Records ein und war Gast in den Fernsehshows von Dinah Shore, Perry Como und Patti Page.
Zahlreiche weitere Plattenaufnahmen und Konzertreisen (u. a. in den Nahen Osten und nach Japan) folgten in den 1960er, 1970er und 1980er Jahren. Das Doppelalbum Bolero is…Lucho Gatica, das EMI Spanien 1991 produzierte, wurde in zwei Wochen 400.000 Mal verkauft. 1993 erschien bei BMG das Album 40 Years Singing About Love. Bei einer zweistündigen Sendung von HBO 1996 zu seinen Ehren trat Gatica u. a. mit Julio Iglesias, Celia Cruz, Luis Miguel und Juan Gabriel auf.
Neben mehreren Goldenen und Platin-Schallplatten erhielt Gatica u. a. die Medaille des Kongresses von Ecuador, die Santa Cruz Triana de O’Higgins des chilenischen Staates und 1992 die Gaviota de Oro beim Festival de Viña del Mar. 2007 überreichte ihm die chilenische Präsidentin Michelle Bachelet die Goldmedaille des chilenischen Komponistenverbandes. 2008 wurde ihm für sein Lebenswerk in Las Vegas
ein Latin Grammy verliehen, und er erhielt einen Stern auf dem Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Gatica starb im November 2018 in Mexiko, wo er seit 1957 lebte, im Alter von 90 Jahren.
Weblinks
Lucho Gatica – La Voz del Amor
Lucho Gatica. Musicapopular.cl
[ Lucho Gatica.] Allmusic.
Einzelnachweise
Sänger
Chilene
Geboren 1928
Gestorben 2018
Mann
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Lucho Gatica (Luis Enrique Gatica Silva; born August 11, 1928, in Rancagua; died November 13, 2018, in Mexico City) was a Chilean singer.
Career
Gatica had his first performances as a singer at the Teatro Apolo in his hometown as a duet partner of his older brother Arturo Gatica, who also helped him make his first recordings with Odeon. He became known for boleros such as Contigo en la distancia, En Nosotros, and Sinceridad. He achieved international success in Latin America, Portugal, and Spain with titles like El Reloj, La Barca, Novia Mia, and No Me Platiques.
His first international tour began in 1954 with the orchestra of Roberto Inglés in Buenos Aires. It took him through Uruguay and Brazil to London, where he performed at the BBC and made recordings for Parlophone, including the famous title Bésame mucho. In the mid-1950s, he performed for weeks at the overcrowded Blanquita Theater in Havana, Cuba’s second-largest concert hall, and at the Tropicana Night Club, and made his television debut.
In 1956, he went to Mexico for further recordings and appeared in four feature films there. In 1959, he was greeted by 5,000 fans at Madrid Airport. His performances drew members of the royal family as well as politicians and film stars. During this time, he also befriended Ava Gardner. Concerts at the Casino Estoril in Portugal followed.
By the early 1960s, Gatica had sold 22 million records worldwide. After a concert at the Araneta Coliseum in Manila before 160,000 spectators in 1964, he performed at Carnegie Hall in New York with a symphony orchestra conducted by Lalo Schifrin. He then appeared with Nat King Cole at the Hollywood Bowl, recorded English-language titles with Nelson Riddle and his orchestra for Capitol Records, and was a guest on the television shows of Dinah Shore, Perry Como, and Patti Page.
Numerous other recordings and concert tours (including in the Middle East and Japan) followed in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s. The double album Bolero is…Lucho Gatica, produced by EMI Spain in 1991, sold 400,000 copies in two weeks. In 1993, the album 40 Years Singing About Love was released by BMG. During a two-hour broadcast on HBO in 1996 in his honor, Gatica performed with Julio Iglesias, Celia Cruz, Luis Miguel, and Juan Gabriel.
In addition to several gold and platinum records, Gatica received the Medal of the Congress of Ecuador, the Santa Cruz Triana de O’Higgins of the Chilean state, and in 1992, the Gaviota de Oro at the Festival de Viña del Mar. In 2007, Chilean President Michelle Bachelet awarded him the Gold Medal of the Chilean Composers’ Association. In 2008, he was awarded a Latin Grammy for his lifetime achievement in Las Vegas, and he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Gatica died in November 2018 in Mexico, where he had lived since 1957, at the age of 90.
Weblinks
Lucho Gatica – La Voz del Amor
Lucho Gatica. Musicapopular.cl
[Lucho Gatica.] Allmusic.
References
Singer
Chilean
Born 1928
Died 2018
Man
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dany%20Nounkeu
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Dany Nounkeu
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Dany Achille Nounkeu Tchounkeu (born 11 April 1986) is a Cameroonian professional footballer who plays as a centre back for Djiboutian club Arta/Solar7.
Career
Early years
Originating from the Bamileke tribe of the West Region, Nounkeu began his career at Collège Vogt Atletic in Yaoundé, and joined FC Metz in July 2005. After only appearing with the reserves in the Championnat de France amateur he moved to CSO Amnéville in the same division.
In July 2008 Nounkeu moved to fellow league team Pau FC, appearing in 24 matches in the 2008–09 campaign.
Toulouse
On 5 June 2009, Nounkeu signed a four-year deal with Ligue 1 club Toulouse FC. He made his debut as a professional on 12 September, starting and playing the full 90 minutes in a 0–0 away draw against AS Nancy Lorraine.
Nounkeu featured in 17 matches during his first season at the club (all starts, 1530 minutes of action), with his side finishing 14th.
Gaziantepspor
On 1 September 2010, Nounkeu signed a three-year deal with Turkish Süper Lig outfit Gaziantepspor, for an undisclosed fee. He played his first match for the club on 30 October, starting in a 0–0 home draw against Karabükspor.
Nounkeu featured regularly in 2011–12, appearing in 28 matches as his side finished 10th.
Galatasaray
On 8 June 2012, Nounkeu moved to Galatasaray, by agreeing to a four-year deal for a €3.3 million fee. He made his debut on 22 September, starting in a 3–1 win at Beşiktaş.
Beşiktaş (loan)
On 2 February 2014, after featuring sparingly during the 2013–14 campaign, Nounkeu was loaned Beşiktaş until June. He appeared in nine matches for the club before returning to Galatasaray when his loan expired.
Granada (loan)
On 30 August 2014, Nounkeu joined Granada in a season-long loan deal.
Bursaspor
On 30 July 2015, Nounkeu agreed with Turkish club Bursaspor for three years.
Akhisarspor
On 10 May 2018, Nounkeu helped Akhisar Belediyespor win their first professional trophy, the 2017–18 Turkish Cup.
Arta/Solar7
In December 2020, Nounkeu completed a permanent move to the Djiboutian side Arta/Solar7, where he will play alongside fellow Cameroonian, Alex Song.
International career
Nounkeu presented his homeland international at 2003 FIFA U-17 World Championship in Finland. His first call-up for the main squad was in November 2004 under Winfried Schäfer. Nounkeu took part of the LG cup in 2011 in Morocco with the Cameroon National team scoring a penalty kick against the host Morocco. After being part of Cameroon squad during the qualification campaign for the 2014 World Cup, Nounkeu was included in the final roster to take part of the tournament in Brazil, playing two out of three games for Cameroon during including one start against Croatia .
Honours
Galatasaray
Süper Lig: 2012–13
Süper Kupa: 2012, 2013
Akhisarspor
Turkish Cup: 2017–18
Süper Kupa: 2018
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Dany Nounkeu
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Dany Achille Nounkeu Tchounkeu (* 11. April 1986 in Yaoundé) ist ein kamerunischer Fußballspieler.
Karriere
Verein
Nounkeu kam in der kamerunischen Hauptstadt Yaoundé auf die Welt. Hier begann mit dem Vereinsfußball in der Jugend seines Heimatvereins Collège Vogt Atletic. Mit neunzehn Jahren wechselte er in die Reservemannschaft von FC Metz. 2006 heuerte er beim französischen Amateurverein CSO Amnéville an. Hier spielte er zwei Spielzeiten und kam zu 16 Ligaeinsätzen. 2008/09 wechselte er zum französischen Viertligisten FC Pau. Hier kam er in einer Saison auf 24 Einsätze und wurde während dieser Saison von mehreren Scouts beobachtet. Folglich wechselte nach einem Jahr bei FC Pau zum französischen Spitzenklub Toulouse FC. In Toulouse wurde er regelmäßig eingesetzt und machte so 18 Ligaspiele. Zur Spielzeit 2010/11 einigte er sich mit dem türkischen Erstligisten Gaziantepspor und wechselte in die türkische Süper Lig. Nach anfänglichen Umstellungsproblemen eroberte er sich im November 2010 einen Stammplatz im Profi-Team und zählt seitdem zu den Leistungsträgern seines Teams. Am 8. Juni 2012 wurde der Transfer von Dany Nounkeu zu Galatasaray Istanbul offiziell bekanntgegeben. Er unterschrieb für vier Jahre und Galatasaray zahlte an Gaziantepspor eine Ablösesumme von 3,3 Millionen €. Sein erstes Pflichtspiel für die Rot-Gelben absolvierte er am 13. August bei der Supercup-2012-Begegnungen gegen den Erzrivalen Fenerbahçe Istanbul. Kurz vor dem Ende der Wintertransferperiode der Saison 2013/14 wurde Nounkeu für ein halbes Jahr an den Stadtrivalen Beşiktaş Istanbul verliehen. Beşiktaş Istanbul besaß für ihn eine Kaufoption, mit einer Ablöse von 1,8 Millionen Euro, die bis zum 31. Mai 2014 gültig war. Seit der Saison 2014/2015 ist Nounkeu beim FC Granada unter Vertrag. Bislang blieb er allerdings ohne Einsatz. Nachdem er im Sommer 2014 für die Dauer für einer Saison an FC Granada ausgeliehen wurde, kehrte er zur Winterpause 2014/15 vorzeitig zu Galatasaray zurück und wurde anschließend für die Rückrunde an den französischen Klub FC Évian Thonon Gaillard ausgeliehen. Zur Saison 2015/16 löste Galatasaray den Vertrag mit Nounkeu auf. Bursaspor verpflichtete ihn ablösefrei. Bereits nach einer Saison zog er innerhalb der türkischen Süper Lig zu Kardemir Karabükspor weiter. In der Winterpause 2017/18 folgte dann der Wechsel zu Ligakonkurrent Akhisar Belediyespor. Dort blieb er anderthalb Spielzeiten, war dann ein Jahr vereinslos und schloss sich im Dezember 2020 Erstligist AS Arta/Solar7 aus Dschibuti an, wo er am Ende der Saison die Meisterschaft feiern konnte. Anschließend spielte Nounkeu mit dem Verein in der CAF Champions League, schied jedoch schon in der ersten Runde mit 1:1 und 0:3 gegen den Tusker FC aus.
Nationalmannschaft
Nounkeu nahm mit der kamerunischen U-17-Nationalmannschaft an der U-17-Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft 2003 und schied hier mit seinem Team bereits in der Gruppenphase aus dem Turnier aus. Sein Debüt für die A-Nationalmannschaft gab Nounkeu im März 2010 bei einem Freundschaftsspiel gegen Italien (0:0) und kam in den folgenden vier Jahren auf insgesamt 18 Partien, die letzten beiden davon während der Weltmeisterschaft 2014 in Brasilien.
Erfolge
Gaziantepspor
Spor-Toto-Pokalsieger: 2012
Galatasaray Istanbul
Türkischer Superpokalsieger: 2012
Türkische Meister: 2013
Türkischer Pokalsieger: 2014
Akhisar Belediyespor
Türkischer Pokalsieger: 2018
Türkischer Superpokalsieger: 2018
AS Arta/Solar7
Dschibutischer Meister: 2021
Einzelnachweise
Weblinks
Fußballnationalspieler (Kamerun)
Fußballspieler (Beşiktaş Istanbul)
Fußballspieler (Bursaspor)
Fußballspieler (CSO Amnéville)
Fußballspieler (FC Évian Thonon Gaillard)
Fußballspieler (FC Granada)
Fußballspieler (FC Metz)
Fußballspieler (FC Pau)
Fußballspieler (FC Toulouse)
Fußballspieler (Galatasaray Istanbul)
Fußballspieler (Gaziantepspor)
Fußballspieler (Kardemir Karabükspor)
Türkischer Meister (Fußball)
Türkischer Fußballpokal-Sieger
Türkischer Fußball-Supercup-Sieger
Teilnehmer an einer Fußball-Weltmeisterschaft (Kamerun)
Person (Yaoundé)
Kameruner
Geboren 1986
Mann
Fußballspieler (Akhisarspor)
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Dany Achille Nounkeu Tchounkeu (* April 11, 1986, in Yaoundé) is a Cameroonian football player.
Career
Club
Nounkeu was born in the Cameroonian capital Yaoundé. Here he began playing football with the youth team of his hometown club Collège Vogt Atletic. At the age of nineteen, he moved to the reserve team of FC Metz. In 2006, he signed with the French amateur club CSO Amnéville. He played two seasons there and made 16 league appearances. In 2008/09, he transferred to the French fourth-division club FC Pau. During this season, he made 24 appearances and was observed by several scouts. Consequently, after one year at FC Pau, he moved to the French top club Toulouse FC. At Toulouse, he was regularly used and made 18 league appearances. For the 2010/11 season, he agreed to transfer to the Turkish Süper Lig club Gaziantepspor. After initial adjustment problems, he secured a regular place in the professional team in November 2010 and has since been one of the key players of his team. On June 8, 2012, the transfer of Dany Nounkeu to Galatasaray Istanbul was officially announced. He signed a four-year contract, and Galatasaray paid Gaziantepspor a transfer fee of €3.3 million. His first competitive match for the red and yellow was on August 13 in the 2012 Supercup against the archrival Fenerbahçe Istanbul. Shortly before the end of the winter transfer window of the 2013/14 season, Nounkeu was loaned out for half a year to the city rival Beşiktaş Istanbul. Beşiktaş Istanbul had an option to buy him for €1.8 million, valid until May 31, 2014. Since the 2014/2015 season, Nounkeu has been under contract with FC Granada. However, he has yet to make an appearance. After being loaned to FC Granada for a season in summer 2014, he returned prematurely to Galatasaray at the winter break of 2014/15 and was subsequently loaned to the French club FC Évian Thonon Gaillard for the second half of the season. For the 2015/16 season, Galatasaray terminated his contract. Bursaspor signed him on a free transfer. After just one season, he moved within the Turkish Süper Lig to Kardemir Karabükspor. During the winter break of 2017/18, he then transferred to league rivals Akhisar Belediyespor. He stayed there for one and a half seasons, then was without a club for a year, and in December 2020, he joined the first division club AS Arta/Solar7 from Djibouti, where he was able to celebrate the championship at the end of the season. Subsequently, Nounkeu played with the club in the CAF Champions League but was eliminated in the first round with scores of 1:1 and 0:3 against Tusker FC.
National Team
Nounkeu participated with the Cameroonian U-17 national team in the 2003 U-17 FIFA World Cup, where his team was eliminated in the group stage. He made his debut for the senior national team in March 2010 in a friendly against Italy (0:0) and over the following four years, he earned a total of 18 caps, the last two of which were during the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.
Achievements
Gaziantepspor
Turkish Spor Toto Cup Winner: 2012
Galatasaray Istanbul
Turkish Super Cup Winner: 2012
Turkish Champion: 2013
Turkish Cup Winner: 2014
Akhisar Belediyespor
Turkish Cup Winner: 2018
Turkish Super Cup Winner: 2018
AS Arta/Solar7
Djiboutian Champion: 2021
References
Weblinks
National football player (Cameroon)
Football player (Beşiktaş Istanbul)
Football player (Bursaspor)
Football player (CSO Amnéville)
Football player (FC Évian Thonon Gaillard)
Football player (FC Granada)
Football player (FC Metz)
Football player (FC Pau)
Football player (FC Toulouse)
Football player (Galatasaray Istanbul)
Football player (Gaziantepspor)
Football player (Kardemir Karabükspor)
Turkish football champion
Turkish football cup winner
Turkish football supercup winner
Participant in a FIFA World Cup (Cameroon)
Person (Yaoundé)
Cameroonian
Born
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippe%20Starck
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Philippe Starck
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Philippe Starck (; born 18 January 1949) is a French industrial architect and designer known for his wide range of designs, including interior design, architecture, household objects, furniture, boats and other vehicles.
Life
Starck was born on 18 January 1949 in Paris. He is the son of André Starck, who was an aeronautics engineer. He says that his father often inspired him because he was an engineer, who made invention a "duty". His family was originally from and lived in the Alsace region, before his grandfather moved to Paris. He studied at the École Nissim de Camondo in Paris.
Career
While working for Adidas, Starck set up his first industrial design company, Starck Product, which he later renamed Ubik after Philip K. Dick's novel, and began working with manufacturers in Italy including Driade, Alessi, Kartell, and internationally, including Drimmer in Austria, Vitra in Switzerland and Disform in Spain.
In 1983, then-French President François Mitterrand, on the recommendation of his Minister of Culture, Jack Lang, chose Starck to refurbish the president's private apartments at the Élysée. The following year he designed the Café Costes.
Starck's output expanded to include furniture, decoration, architecture, street furniture, industry (wind turbines, photo booths), bathroom fittings, kitchens, floor, and wall coverings, lighting, domestic appliances, office equipment such as staplers, utensils, tableware, clothing, accessories, toys, glassware, graphic design and publishing, food, and vehicles for land, sea, air and space.
Architecture
The buildings he designed in Japan, starting in 1989, went against the grain of traditional forms. The first, Nani Nani, in Tokyo, was described as a biomorphic shed.
A year later he designed the Asahi Beer Hall in Tokyo, a building topped with a golden flame. This was followed in 1992 by Le Baron Vert office complex in Osaka. In France he designed the extension of the École Nationale Supérieure des Arts Décoratifs (ENSAD) in Paris (1998).
In 1991, Starck designed one of the pavilions for the new Groninger Museum.
Since the late 1980s, Starck has designed several hotels in different countries, these include the Royalton Hotel (1988) and the lobby of the Paramount Hotel (1990) in New York City, the Delano in Miami, the Hudson Hotel
and the Mondrian Hotel in West Hollywood, the Sanderson the Saint Martin's Lane in London, Le Meurice renovations in 2016, the Royal Monceau (2010) as well as more recently the Hotel Brach (2018) and the Hotel 9Confidentiel (2018), in Paris. Also in France, in the South West, Philippe Starck designed La Co(o)rniche and Ha(a)itza hotels, both in Arcachon, near the Dune of Pilat. In 2019, Starck created the Lily of the Valley Hotel on the French Riviera and in 2020, opened La Réserve Eden au Lac Zurich.
Starck has designed several restaurants, including in the early years, the Café Costes (1984) in Paris, Manin (1985) in Tokyo, Theatron (1985) in Mexico City, Teatriz (1990) in Madrid or more recently several restaurants with the Alajmo brothers in Paris, Venice and Milan: Caffe Stern (2014), Amo (2016), Gran Caffe Quadri (2018) and Amor (2019), La Réserve à la Plage in Saint Tropez with Michel Reybier Hospitality, The Avenue at Saks in New York in 2019.
The Alhondiga, a 43,000 square-meter culture and leisure venue in Bilbao designed by Starck, opened in 2010.
Starck also designed affordable and adjustable pre-fabricated P.A.T.H. houses.
Starck was commissioned by the Hilton Worldwide to create entirely a new hotel in Metz, France. Maison Heler is a phantasmagoric building topped by a traditional Alsatian house, a poetic symbol of the region that should open in 2021.
Yachts
In 2002 he designed Wedge Too, which was built by Feadship.
In 2004, commissioned by Russian Oligarch Andrey Melnichenko, Starck designed the Motor Yacht A and then in 2012 the A (sailing yacht), one of the world's largest sailing yachts.
Starck designed the infrastructure for the Port Adriano harbour on the south-west bay of Palma de Mallorca, Mallorca and was artistic director for the interior. It opened in April 2012.
In 2008, he designed Steve Jobs's yacht Venus, which was launched in October 2012, just over a year after the death of Apple's founder. The yacht was built at Aalsmeer in the Netherlands.
Furniture
Zartan, created for Magis in 2010, is a chair entirely made from natural material as bamboo, linen and hemp fiber, a non-toxic and biodegradable alternative to replace plastic.
In 2012, Starck released Broom for Emeco, an anti-waste chair made of materials collected in lumber and plastic plants.
Starck released Cassina Croque la pomme in 2019, a furniture collection for Cassina, entirely made from a vegan fabric, with apple leather.
For Salone del Mobile 2022, Dior Maison invited Starck to reinterpret the timeless Médallion seat.
Technology
In 1996, Starck worked with Alain Mikli to launch Starck Eyes. Bought in 2013 by Luxottica, Starck Eyes becomes Starck Biotech Paris in 2019 and is inspired by the human body to create revolutionary eyewear, merging design with biomechanics.
Starck helped design the Xiaomi Mi MIX smartphone, notable for having a 6.4-inch "whole surface screen".
In 2016, Starck developed a GPS-tracking wristband, DIAL (Individual Alert and Localization Device) for Société nationale de Sauvetage en Mer, which allows endangered people to share their exact location to rescue service whether they are in the sea or in the beach.
In 2018, Starck collaborated with Axiom Space and created the interior of the International Space Station's housing module. A comfortable and luxurious living space adapted to weightlessness, with suede-textured walls, big windows to appreciate the view and all the technology needed to stay connected.
In 2019, the so-called AI chair was presented to the public. Starck cooperated with experts of the 3D software company Autodesk and created a chair design with help of an Artificial Intelligence.
Collections
Starck's work is seen in the collections of European and American museums, including the Musée National d'Art Moderne (to which he has donated several pieces, in particular prototypes) the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris, the MOMA and the Brooklyn Museum in New York City, the Vitra Design Museum in Basel and the Design Museum in London. More than 660 of his designs were inventoried in French public collections in 2011.
Philosophy
Democratic design
Starck's concept of democratic design led him to focus on mass-produced consumer goods rather than one-off pieces, seeking ways to reduce cost and improve quality in mass market goods.
Through his "democratic design" concept, Starck has campaigned for well-designed objects that are not just aimed at upper-tiered incomes. He has expressed this as a utopian ideal, approached in practice by increasing production quantities to cut costs and by using mail-order, via Les 3 Suisses. In 1998, Starck established the Good Goods catalogue with La Redoute, proposing 170 sustainable and respectful everyday life objects "for the future moral market". In 2000 he worked with Target Stores and proposed a collection of more than 50 products.
Starck released Ideas Box in 2011 for Bibliothèques Sans Frontières. These kit media libraries give the refugee populations access to culture and information. They can be installed anywhere around the world and provide screens, books, games, cameras etc.
Starck has been involved in the development of Fluocaril toothbrushes and Laguiole Knives.
Alongside his work, Starck partnered with Moustache Bikes for the M.A.S.S. (Mud, Asphalt, Sand and Snow). This is a portfolio of four e-bikes that use a Bosch electrical engine and battery pack.
In January 2013, Starck redesigned the Navigo travel pass.
Bibliography
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Philippe Starck
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Philippe-Patrick Starck (* 18. Januar 1949 in Paris) ist ein französischer Designer und Architekt.
Leben
Starck wurde am 18. Januar 1949 in Paris geboren. Er ist der Sohn von Andre Starck, der Ingenieur für Luftfahrttechnik war. Er sagt, sein Vater habe ihn oft inspiriert, weil er ein Ingenieur war, der das Erfinden zur „Pflicht“ machte. Philippe Starck studierte an der École Camondo in Paris. 1965 gewann er den Möbelwettbewerb „La Vilette“ und gründete 1968 eine Firma für aufblasbare Objekte. 1971 wurde er künstlerischer Leiter im Studio Pierre Cardin. 1980 gründete er die Firma Starck Products.
1982 gestaltete er die Privaträume des damaligen Staatspräsidenten François Mitterrand im Élysée-Palast. Er wurde zum gefeierten Stardesigner der 1980er, vor allem in den USA und in Japan. Die Inneneinrichtung für das Café Costes in Paris (1984, geschlossen 1994) wurde weltberühmt.
Karriere
Von Restaurants bis zu Hotels, von Möbeln bis zu Raummodulen hat der französische Designer Philippe Starck mehr als 10.000 Entwürfen seinen Stempel aufgedrückt. Während seiner Tätigkeit für Adidas gründete Starck seine erste Industriedesignfirma, Starck Product, die er später nach dem Roman von Philip K. Dick in Ubik umbenannte. Er begann mit Herstellern in Italien (Driade), Alessi, Kartell und auch international zu arbeiten. Unter den Herstellern waren Drimmer in Österreich, Vitra in der Schweiz und Disform in Spanien. Sein Konzept des demokratischen Designs führte dazu, dass er sich auf massenproduzierte Konsumgüter statt auf Einzelstücke konzentrierte und nach Wegen suchte, die Kosten zu senken und die Qualität von Massenmarktgütern zu verbessern. Starck kooperierte dabei auch mit dem französischen Versandhändler 3 Suisses.
1983 wählte der französische Präsident François Mitterrand Starck auf Empfehlung seines Kulturministers Jack Lang, um die Privatwohnungen des Präsidenten im Élysée zu renovieren. Im folgenden Jahr gestaltete er das Café Costes.
Starcks Design erweiterte sich auf Möbel, Dekoration, Architektur, Stadtmobiliar, Industrie (Windkraftanlagen, Fotokabinen), Badarmaturen, Küchen, Boden- und Wandbeläge, Beleuchtung, Haushaltsgeräte, Büroausstattung wie Heftgeräte, Utensilien, Geschirr, Kleidung, Accessoires, Spielzeug, Glaswaren, Grafikdesign und Verlagswesen, Lebensmittel und Fahrzeuge für Land, See, Luft und Raum.
Im Jahr 2018 begann er für das Raumfahrtsunternehmen Axiom Space mit dem Entwurf der Innenräume für das Wohnmodul der ersten kommerziellen Raumstation der Welt, die 2020 eröffnet werden sollte.
Privatleben
Starck hat fünf Kinder aus vier Ehen. Seine Tochter Ara Starck ist Malerin und entstammt der Ehe mit der Rechtsanwältin Brigitte Starck. Mit seiner zweiten Frau, der Französin Patricia, hat er den Sohn Oa, und mit seiner dritten Frau, der Amerikanerin Nori, den Sohn Lago und die Tochter K. Starck behauptet, die Namen seiner Kinder nach dem Zufallsprinzip mit Hilfe eines EDV-Programms auszuwählen. Seit 2007 ist er mit Jasmine Abdellatif verheiratet.
Werke
Philippe Starck verwendet oft organische Formen. Einer der bekanntesten Produktentwürfe ist die einteilige, raketenförmige Zitronenpresse Juicy Salif (1990) aus Aluminium für den italienischen Hersteller Alessi. Sie wurde international beachtet und mit Begriffen wie „Designklassiker“ belegt. Im Vordergrund standen dabei nicht die funktionalen Qualitäten als Zitronenpresse: Die spitzen Füße bohren sich in die Arbeitsplatte und es gibt kein Sieb, um die Kerne aufzufangen.
Weitere bekannte Werke sind das Motorrad Motó 6.5 des Herstellers Aprilia, Armaturen- und Brausenkollektionen für Axor, die Designermarke der Hansgrohe SE, Starck Eyes-Brillen von Alain Mikli, eine Schuhkollektion mit dem Sportartikelhersteller Puma, Sanitärkeramik für Duravit und Badewannen für Hoesch, der Sessel/das Sofa Bubble Club sowie die Sessel Louis Ghost für Kartell, Lampen bei FLOS, eine Computermaus für Microsoft, die für Links- wie auch Rechtshänder geeignet ist, oder die Marie Coquine Lampe für Baccarat. 2008 präsentierte er eine Windmühle und eine modulare Duschkollektion auf der Internationalen Möbelmesse in Mailand. Die Motoryacht A wurde 2008 von Starck entworfen. Er designte auch die Kopfhörer des französischen Herstellers Parrot, die unter der Produktbezeichnung Zik vertrieben werden.
Nach eigener Aussage ist sein Designprinzip das Prinzip der Reduktion, oder „Ethik des Weglassens“, er vermeidet unnötiges Dekor.
2010 wurde der Stuhl Zartan für Magis entwickelt. Dieser besteht vollständig aus natürlichen Materialien wie Bambus, Leinen und Hanffasern und stellt eine ungiftige und biologisch abbaubare Alternative zu Plastik dar.
Im Jahr 2012 brachte Starck den Broom für Emeco heraus, einen Anti-Abfall-Stuhl, der aus Materialien hergestellt wird, die in Holz- und Plastikfabriken gesammelt werden.
Im April 2012 gab Starck bekannt, dass er an einem „revolutionären“ Produkt für Apple arbeite; später wurde bekannt, dass es sich dabei um die Luxusyacht Venus für den 2011 verstorbenen Apple CEO Steve Jobs handelte.
2019 wurde das Projekt des sogenannten „KI-Stuhls“ bekannt. Ein Team des US-amerikanischen 3D-Software-Experten Autodesk und Philippe Stark haben gemeinsam den – nach Angaben der Beteiligten – ersten „von künstlicher Intelligenz und Menschen gemeinsam entwickelten Stuhl“ erschaffen, den sogenannten A.I.Chair.
Ebenfalls 2019 brachte Starck die Möbelkollektion Cassina Croque La Pomme für Cassina S.p.A. heraus; die Sitzmöbel sind mit einem nicht-tierischen Stoff aus Apfelleder bezogen.
Für die Mailänder Möbelmesse 2022 lud Dior Maison Starck ein, den Médallion-Sessel neu zu interpretieren – er entwarf den Miss Dior-Stuhl, der mit einer eleganten Konstruktion und virtuoser Handwerkskunst eine Hommage an eine ausgeprägte Weiblichkeit darstellt.
Architektur
Philipe Starck beschäftigt sich im Rahmen seiner Rolle als Architekt mit dem Entwerfen, Gestalten und Konstruieren von Bauwerken, sowie mit der ästhetischen Auseinandersetzung des Menschen mit dem gebauten Raum.
Die Gebäude, die er ab 1989 in Japan plante, liefen den traditionellen Formen zuwider. Das erste, Nani Nani, in Tokio, wurde als biomorpher Schuppen beschrieben. Ein Jahr später entwarf er die Asahi Beer Hall in Tokio, ein Gebäude, das von einer goldenen Flamme gekrönt wurde. Es folgte 1992 der Bürokomplex Le Baron Vert in Osaka. In Frankreich plante er die Erweiterung der École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs (ENSAD) in Paris (1998).
Im Jahr 1991 entwarf er einen der Pavillons für das neue Groninger Museum.
Starck plante auch erschwingliche und anpassbare vorgefertigte P.A.T.H.-Häuser.
Er entwarf die Infrastruktur für den Hafen Port Adriano in der südwestlichen Bucht von Palma de Mallorca und war künstlerischer Leiter für den Innenbereich. Er wurde im April 2012 eröffnet.
Im Jahr 2014 wurde in Montpellier das von Starck entworfene Gebäude "Le Nuage" eingeweiht. Es bietet einen 3000 Quadratmeter großen Fit- und Wellnessbereich mit Pool. Außerdem verfügt es über ein Café und einen Kinderbereich, die mit ebenfalls von Starck entworfenen Möbeln ausgestattet sind.
Architektur (Interiors)
Auch beim Entwerfen von Inneneinrichtungen hat sich Starck einen Namen gemacht, beispielsweise durch seine Arbeit für den ehemaligen französischen Präsidenten François Mitterrand oder sein Konzept des „Salon d’eau“ aus dem Jahr 1994, das er zusammen mit Axor/Hansgrohe, Duravit und Hoesch umgesetzt hat. Für den Kölner Taschen-Verlag entwarf Starck die Flagship-Stores in London, Los Angeles und Paris. Mit dem Projektentwickler John Hitchcox vertreibt Starck seit 1999 unter der Marke Yoo weltweit Wohnobjekte.
Architektur (Exteriors)
Starck beschreibt seine Architektur als Dematerialisation. Sie soll Erlebnisse schaffen und den Menschen echte Mehrwerte bieten. Seine Entwürfe wurden weltweit umgesetzt. Dazu zählen zum Beispiel das 2018 errichtete Hotel und Restaurant Brach in Paris; ebenso zählen dazu unter anderem Fertighäuser, Wohneinheiten, öffentliche Gebäude, und Bürogebäude.
Hotels, Restaurants und kulturelle Einrichtungen
Seit Ende der 1980er Jahre hat Starck eine Reihe von Hotels in verschiedenen Ländern entworfen, darunter das Royalton Hotel (1988) und das Paramount-Hotel [1990] in New York City, das Delano in Miami, das Hudson Hotel und das Mondrian Hotel in West Hollywood, das Sanderson die Saint Martin’s Lane in London, das Le Meurice, das Royal Monceau in Paris u. a.
Starck hat mehrere Restaurants entworfen, darunter das Café Costes (1984) in Paris, das Manin (1985) in Tokio, das Theatron (1985) in Mexiko-Stadt, das Teatriz (1990) in Madrid oder The Avenue in New York City.
Die Alhondiga, ein 43.000 Quadratmeter großes Kultur- und Freizeitzentrum in Bilbao, wurde 2010 eröffnet.
Ausstellungen
Starcks Arbeiten sind in den Ausstellungen europäischer und amerikanischer Museen zu sehen, darunter das Musée National d’Art Moderne, dem er mehrere Exponate, insbesondere Prototypen, gestiftet hat, das Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris, und das Brooklyn Museum in New York City, das Vitra Design Museum in Basel und das Design Museum in London. Mehr als 660 seiner Entwürfe wurden 2011 in öffentlichen französischen Sammlungen inventarisiert.
Auszeichnungen
1999 wurde er als Designer des Jahres von der Zeitschrift A&W Architektur & Wohnen geehrt.
2001 erhielt er den Compasso d’Oro für seine für Kartell entworfene Sofa- und Sesselserie Bubble Club.
2004 wurde er mit dem Lucky Strike Designer Award der Raymond-Loewy-Stiftung ausgezeichnet.
Film
Future by Starck. Ein Designer blickt in die Zukunft. Dokumentarfilm, Frankreich, 2013, 96 Min., Buch und Regie: Gaël Leiblang, Produktion: arte France, Erstsendung: 4. Juni 2013 bei arte. Inhaltsangabe bei programm.ard.de.
Literatur
Hans Peter Schwerfel: Interview mit Philippe Starck. Die Zeit, Nr. 10/2003. Abgerufen am 14. Mai 2021.
Weblinks
Eigene Webpräsenz – starck.com
Interviews
, mit Bilderstrecke
Philippe Starck thinks deep on design. Video, TED, 2007, 17 Min.
designboom.com, 23. Mai 2005 (englisch)
Einzelnachweise
Designer
Künstler (documenta)
Franzose
Geboren 1949
Mann
Wikipedia:Artikel mit Video
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Philippe-Patrick Starck (* January 18, 1949, in Paris) is a French designer and architect.
Life
Starck was born on January 18, 1949, in Paris. He is the son of Andre Starck, who was an aerospace engineer. He says that his father often inspired him because he was an engineer who made invention a "duty." Philippe Starck studied at the École Camondo in Paris. In 1965, he won the "La Vilette" furniture competition and in 1968 founded a company for inflatable objects. In 1971, he became artistic director at the Pierre Cardin studio. In 1980, he founded the company Starck Products.
In 1982, he designed the private rooms of then-President François Mitterrand in the Élysée Palace. He became a celebrated star designer of the 1980s, especially in the USA and Japan. The interior design for the Café Costes in Paris (1984, closed in 1994) became world-famous.
Career
From restaurants to hotels, from furniture to space modules, French designer Philippe Starck has left his mark on more than 10,000 designs. During his work for Adidas, Starck founded his first industrial design company, Starck Product, which he later renamed Ubik after the novel by Philip K. Dick. He began working with manufacturers in Italy (Driade), Alessi, Kartell, and internationally. Among the manufacturers were Drimmer in Austria, Vitra in Switzerland, and Disform in Spain. His concept of democratic design led him to focus on mass-produced consumer goods rather than one-of-a-kind pieces and to seek ways to reduce costs and improve the quality of mass-market products. Starck also collaborated with the French mail order company 3 Suisses.
In 1983, French President François Mitterrand appointed Starck on the recommendation of his Culture Minister Jack Lang to renovate the president's private apartments in the Élysée. The following year, he designed the Café Costes. Starck's design expanded to furniture, decoration, architecture, urban furniture, industry (wind turbines, photo booths), bathroom fixtures, kitchens, floor and wall coverings, lighting, household appliances, office equipment such as staplers, utensils, tableware, clothing, accessories, toys, glassware, graphic design, publishing, food, and vehicles for land, sea, air, and space. In 2018, he began designing interiors for the living module of the world's first commercial space station, the Axiom Space, which was scheduled to open in 2020.
Private Life
Starck has five children from four marriages. His daughter Ara Starck is a painter and comes from his marriage to lawyer Brigitte Starck. With his second wife, Frenchwoman Patricia, he has a son named Oa, and with his third wife, American Nori, he has a son named Lago and a daughter named K. Starck claims to have chosen his children's names randomly with the help of a computer program. Since 2007, he has been married to Jasmine Abdellatif.
Works
Philippe Starck often uses organic shapes. One of his most famous product designs is the single-piece, rocket-shaped lemon squeezer Juicy Salif (1990) made of aluminum for the Italian manufacturer Alessi. It received international attention and has been called a "design classic." The functional qualities as a lemon squeezer were not the main focus: the pointed feet dig into the countertop, and there is no sieve to catch the seeds.
Other well-known works include the Motó 6.5 motorcycle by Aprilia, faucet and shower collections for Axor, the designer brand of Hansgrohe SE, Starck Eyes glasses by Alain Mikli, a shoe collection with sportswear manufacturer Puma, sanitary ceramics for Duravit, bathtubs for Hoesch, the Bubble Club chair/sofa, and the Louis Ghost chairs for Kartell, lamps for FLOS, a computer mouse suitable for both left- and right-handed users, or the Marie Coquine lamp for Baccarat. In 2008, he presented a windmill and a modular shower collection at the Milan International Furniture Fair. The motor yacht A was designed by Starck in 2008. He also designed the headphones for French manufacturer Parrot, marketed under the name Zik.
According to his own statement, his design principle is the principle of reduction, or "ethics of omission," avoiding unnecessary decoration.
In 2010, the Zartan chair for Magis was developed. It is made entirely from natural materials such as bamboo, linen, and hemp fibers and represents a non-toxic and biodegradable alternative to plastic.
In 2012, Starck released the Broom for Emeco, an anti-waste chair made from materials collected in wood and plastic factories.
In April 2012, Starck announced he was working on a "revolutionary" product for Apple; later it was revealed to be the luxury yacht Venus for the late Apple CEO Steve Jobs, who passed away in 2011.
In 2019, the project of the so-called "AI Chair" became known. A team from American 3D software expert Autodesk and Philippe Starck jointly created what they claim is the first "chair developed jointly by artificial intelligence and humans," called the A.I. Chair.
Also in 2019, Starck launched the furniture collection Cassina Croque La Pomme for Cassina S.p.A.; the seating furniture is covered with a non-animal fabric made from apple leather.
For the Milan Furniture Fair 2022, Dior Maison invited Starck to reinterpret the Médallion chair—he designed the Miss Dior chair, which, with its elegant construction and virtuoso craftsmanship, pays homage to pronounced femininity.
Architecture
Philippe Starck, as an architect, is involved in designing, creating, and constructing buildings, as well as in the aesthetic engagement of humans with built space.
The buildings he planned from 1989 in Japan defied traditional forms. The first, Nani Nani in Tokyo, was described as a biomorphic shed. A year later, he designed the Asahi Beer Hall in Tokyo, topped by a golden flame. In 1992, he designed the Le Baron Vert office complex in Osaka. In France, he planned the expansion of the École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs (ENSAD) in Paris (1998). In 1991, he designed one of the pavilions for the new Groningen Museum. Starck also designed affordable and customizable prefabricated P.A.T.H. houses. He designed the infrastructure for the Port Adriano harbor in the southwestern bay of Palma de Mallorca and served as artistic director for the interior, which opened in April 2012.
In 2014, the building "Le Nuage" designed by Starck was inaugurated in Montpellier. It offers a 3,000-square-meter fitness and wellness area with a pool. It also features a café and a children's area, furnished with furniture also designed by Starck.
Architecture (Interiors)
Starck has also made a name for himself in interior design, for example through his work for former French President François Mitterrand or his concept of the "Salon d’eau" from 1994, implemented together with Axor/Hansgrohe, Duravit, and Hoesch. For Cologne-based Taschen Verlag, Starck designed flagship stores in London, Los Angeles, and Paris. Since 1999, he has been marketing residential properties worldwide under the brand Yoo, together with developer John Hitchcox.
Architecture (Exteriors)
Starck describes his architecture as dematerialization. It aims to create experiences and offer real added value to people. His designs have been implemented worldwide, including the 2018 hotel and restaurant Brach in Paris, as well as prefabricated houses, residential units, public buildings, and office buildings.
Hotels, Restaurants, and Cultural Institutions
Since the late 1980s, Starck has designed a number of hotels in various countries, including the Royalton Hotel (1988) and the Paramount Hotel (1990) in New York City, the Delano in Miami, the Hudson Hotel and the Mondrian Hotel in West Hollywood, the Sanderson and Saint Martin’s Lane in London, Le Meurice, and the Royal Monceau in Paris, among others. He has designed several restaurants, including Café Costes (1984) in Paris, Manin (1985) in Tokyo, Theatron (1985) in Mexico City, Teatriz (1990) in Madrid, and The Avenue in New York City. The Alhondiga, a 43,000-square-meter cultural and leisure center in Bilbao, was opened in 2010.
Exhibitions
Starck’s work has been displayed in exhibitions at European and American museums, including the Musée National d’Art Moderne, to which he donated several exhibits, especially prototypes; the Musée des Arts Décoratifs in Paris; the Brooklyn Museum in New York City; the Vitra Design Museum in Basel; and the Design Museum in London. More than 660 of his designs were cataloged in public French collections in 2011.
Awards
In 1999, he was honored as Designer of the Year by the magazine A&W Architektur & Wohnen. In 2001, he received the Compasso d’Oro for his sofa and armchair series Bubble Club designed for Kartell. In 2004, he was awarded the Lucky Strike Designer Award by the Raymond Loewy Foundation.
Film
Future by Starck. A designer looks into the future. Documentary, France, 2013, 96 minutes, written and directed by Gaël Leiblang, produced by arte France, first broadcast: June 4, 2013, on arte. Synopsis available at programm.ard.de.
Literature
Hans Peter Schwerfel: Interview with Philippe Starck. Die Zeit, No. 10/2003. Accessed May 14, 2021.
Web Links
Own website – starck.com
Interviews
, with photo gallery
Philippe Starck thinks deeply about design. Video, TED, 2007, 17 minutes.
designboom.com, May 23, 2005 (English)
References
Designer
Artist (documenta)
French
Born 1949
Man
Wikipedia: Article with video
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Felix%20Kaiser
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Henry Felix Kaiser
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Henry Felix Kaiser (June 7, 1927 – January 14, 1992) was an American psychologist and educator who worked in the fields of psychometrics and statistical psychology. He developed the Varimax rotation method and the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin test for factor analysis in the late 1950s.
Life and work
He was born in Morristown, New Jersey. Kaiser studied psychology at the University of California, with a break in military service, where in 1956 he graduated with a Ph.D. in Psychological and Educational Statistics. In 1957 he was appointed assistant professor at the University of Illinois, where he became a professor in 1962. In 1965 he went to the University of Wisconsin as a professor of educational psychology. In 1968, he received an invitation to the University of California, Berkeley, which he accepted and where he retired in 1984.
Kaiser provided fundamental contributions to psychometrics and statistical psychology. His contributions to factor analysis were central. Kaiser was president of the Psychometric Society and the Society of Multivariate Experimental Psychology and publisher of the journal Multivariate Behavioral Research.
Kaiser was married and had two sons and a daughter. He died in Berkeley, California.
Selected publications
Henry Kaiser: The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis, Psychometrika, Springer, New York, Vol. 23(3), September 1958
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https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry%20Felix%20Kaiser
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Henry Felix Kaiser
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Henry Felix Kaiser (* 7. Juni 1927 in Morristown, New Jersey; † 14. Januar 1992 in Berkeley, Kalifornien) war ein Psychologe und Pädagoge, der auf den Gebieten der Psychometrie und statistischen Psychologie wirkte. Er entwickelte Ende der 1950er Jahre das Varimax-Verfahren zur Faktorenanalyse.
Leben und Werk
Kaiser studierte mit Unterbrechung durch den Militärdienst Psychologie an der University of California, wo er 1956 schließlich den Ph. D. mit den Schwerpunkten psychological and educational statistics (engl. f. Psychologische und Pädagogische Statistik) erwarb. 1957 würde er zum Assistant Professor an der University of Illinois berufen, wo er 1962 Professor wurde. 1965 ging er an die Universität von Wisconsin, als Professor für Pädagogische Psychologie. 1968 erhielt er einen Ruf nach Berkeley, an die University of California, den er annahm und wo er 1984 emeritierte.
Kaiser lieferte grundlegende Beiträge zur Psychometrie und zur statistischen Psychologie. Seine Beiträge zur Faktorenanalyse waren zentral. Kaiser war Präsident der Psychometric Society und der Society for Multivariate Experimental Psychology und Herausgeber der Zeitschrift Multivariate Behavioral Research
Kaiser war verheiratet und hatte zwei Söhne und eine Tochter.
Literatur
Arthur R. Jensen und Mark Wilson: Henry Felix Kaiser, Education, In: Academic Senate (Hrsg.): 1992, University of California: In Memoriam, University of California, Berkeley 1992, Seiten 88–91, Online-Text auf cdlib.org
Arthur R. Jensen und Mark Wilson: Henry Felix Kaiser (1927–1992): Obituary. In: American Psychologist, Bd. 49(12), Dezember 1994, Seite 1085ff.
Veröffentlichungen
Henry Kaiser: The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis, Psychometrika, Springer, New York, Bd. 23 (3), September 1958
Einzelnachweise
Psychologe
US-Amerikaner
Geboren 1927
Gestorben 1992
Mann
| 256
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Henry Felix Kaiser (* June 7, 1927, in Morristown, New Jersey; † January 14, 1992, in Berkeley, California) was a psychologist and educator who worked in the fields of psychometrics and statistical psychology. He developed the Varimax procedure for factor analysis in the late 1950s.
Life and Work
Kaiser studied psychology at the University of California, interrupted by military service, where he ultimately earned his Ph.D. in 1956 with a focus on psychological and educational statistics. In 1957, he was appointed Assistant Professor at the University of Illinois, where he became a full professor in 1962. In 1965, he moved to the University of Wisconsin as a Professor of Educational Psychology. In 1968, he received an appointment at Berkeley, at the University of California, which he accepted, and where he became emeritus in 1984.
Kaiser made fundamental contributions to psychometrics and statistical psychology. His contributions to factor analysis were central. Kaiser was president of the Psychometric Society and the Society for Multivariate Experimental Psychology, and editor of the journal Multivariate Behavioral Research.
Kaiser was married and had two sons and a daughter.
Literature
Arthur R. Jensen and Mark Wilson: Henry Felix Kaiser, Education, in: Academic Senate (Ed.): 1992, University of California: In Memoriam, University of California, Berkeley 1992, pages 88–91, online text at cdlib.org
Arthur R. Jensen and Mark Wilson: Henry Felix Kaiser (1927–1992): Obituary. In: American Psychologist, Vol. 49(12), December 1994, page 1085ff.
Publications
Henry Kaiser: The varimax criterion for analytic rotation in factor analysis, Psychometrika, Springer, New York, Vol. 23 (3), September 1958
References
Psychologist
American
Born 1927
Died 1992
Male
|
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