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dclm_baseline
Dismiss Notice Dismiss Notice Join Physics Forums Today! Phase change question 1. Feb 24, 2006 #1 I have a question about droping ice into water and working out the final temp. ice is -10 and water is 20 degrees c, I know that from -10 to 0 I can use, Q = m.c.delta theta but does this give me the final answer or do i need to use, Q = m.l, after 0. I think this because this equation is used when no change in temp occurs, also after 0 do i go back to original equation? thanks, Dan 2. jcsd 3. Feb 24, 2006 #2 User Avatar Staff Emeritus Science Advisor Gold Member Not only will the ice be warming up, but the water will also be cooling down; this needs to be factored in also. 4. Feb 27, 2006 #3 i realise that from -10 to 0 the heat lost by the water = the heat gained by the ice but what i don't quite get is that after that how do come to a final figure? I have been given the latent heat of ice so this makes me think it needs to be involved not just using, Q=mc delta T meaning (T - 30) and (30 - T) As in -10 to 20 celsius. Have something to add? Similar Discussions: Phase change question 1. Phase Change Question (Replies: 0) 2. Phase Change Question (Replies: 5)
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<div class="leaf "><div class="inner justify"><p class="no-indent ">For a principle is a matter of fact, and if the fact is sufficiently clear to a man there will be no need in addition of the reason for the fact. And he that has been thus trained either has principles already, or can receive them easily: as for him who neither has nor can receive them, let him hear his sentence from Hesiod:</p><blockquote><p>He is best of all who of himself conceiveth all things; Good again is he too who can adopt a good suggestion; But whoso neither of himself conceiveth nor hearing from another Layeth it to heart;—he is a useless man.</p></blockquote><p>V But to return from this digression.</p><p class=" stretch-last-line ">Now of the Chief Good (<em>i.e.</em> of Happiness) men seem to form their notions from the different modes of life, as we might naturally expect: the many and most low conceive it to be pleasure, and hence they are</p></div> </div>
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_{\Diamond\forall}$ is complete for the class of dynamical systems. \end{theorem} \proof If $\varphi$ is unprovable, then $\varphi \in \Phi^-$ for some $\Phi \in |{\mathfrak M}_\CIcon |$, and by Theorem \ref{thmSurjI}, there is some $w\in |\cqm \Sigma|$ such that $(\cqm \Sigma, w) \rightharpoonup ({\mathfrak M}_\CIcon , \Phi)$. Let $\Pi = (\ell(w))_\forall$. Then, ${\mathfrak M}_\CIcon [\Pi]$ is an honest weak quasimodel, so that by Lemmas \ref{LemTotSim} and \ref{lemSInv}, so is $\cqm \Sigma[\Pi]$. It follows by Theorem \ref{TheoITLc} that $\varphi$ is falsifiable on some dynamic topological model. \endproof \section{Completeness for expanding posets}\label{SecCons} Our goal for this section is to show that the temporal logics of dynamic posets and of dynamical systems coincide with respect to $\cl L_\diam$. We will show this by `unwinding' a quasimodel to produce a dynamical poset. First we discuss some operations on types that will be used in the unwinding. If $\Sigma$ is a set of formulas, first define $\posres\Psi \Sigma = (\Psi^+\cap \Sigma , \Psi^-)$, and ${\rm sub} (\Sigma) = \bigcup _{\varphi \in \Sigma}{\rm sub}(\varphi)$. With this, we have the following: \begin{lemma}\label{LemmRestrict} Let $\Phi,\Psi,\Gamma,\Theta$ be $\cl L_\diam$-types and $\Sigma \subseteq \cl L_\diam$ closed under subformulas. Then, \begin{enumerate} \item\label{cond:alsotype} $\posres\Phi \Sigma$ is also a type; \item\label{ItCrossTrans} if $\Gamma \sqsubseteq _T \Phi \peq_{T} \Psi$ or $\Gamma \peq_{T} \Phi \sqsubseteq _T \Psi$ then $\Gamma \peq_{T} \Psi$,\david{Maybe define $\sqsubseteq _T$ in this section, as it is not used before.} and \item\label{ItRestrictSqsub} if $\Gamma \sqsubseteq _T \Phi \mathrel S_T \Psi$ and ${\rm sub} ( \Gamma^+ ) \subseteq \Sigma$, then $\Gamma \mathrel S_T \posres \Psi \Sigma$. \end{enumerate} \end{lemma} \shortproof{ \proof To prove item \ref{cond:alsotype} it is sufficient to check that the conditions of Definition~\ref{def:type} hold. Conditions \ref{cond:type:intersection} and~\ref{cond:type:bot} of Definition~\ref{def:type} are straightforward. Since $\Phi^- = (\posres\Phi \Sigma)^-$, conditions \ref{cond:type:negconj} and~\ref{cond:type:negdisj} clearly hold. For condition~\ref{cond:type:implication}, suppose that $\varphi\to\psi\in (\posres\Psi \Sigma)^+ $. Since $\Sigma$ is closed under subformulas, $\varphi, \psi \in \Sigma$ and, since $\Psi$ is a type it follows that either $\varphi \in \Psi^-$ or $\psi \in \Psi^+$. By definition either $\varphi \in \Psi^-$ or $\psi \in \Psi^+ \cap \Sigma$. The proofs for conditions \ref{cond:type:posconj} and~\ref{cond:type:posdisj} of Definition~\ref{def:type} are similar and left to the reader. Regarding item~\ref{ItCrossTrans} of the lemma, on one side, $\Gamma \sqsubseteq _T \Phi \peq_{T} \Psi$ means that $\Gamma^+ \subseteq \Phi^+ \subseteq \Psi^+$ and $\Gamma^- = \Phi^- \supseteq \Psi^-$. Therefore $\Gamma^+ \subseteq \Psi^+$ and $\Psi^- \subseteq \Gamma^-$ so $\Gamma \peq_{T} \Psi$. On the other side $\Gamma \peq_{T} \Phi \sqsubseteq _T \Psi$ means by definition that $\Gamma^+ \subseteq \Psi^+ \subseteq \Psi^+$ and $\Gamma^- \supseteq \Phi^- = \Psi^-$. It follows that $\Gamma^+ \subseteq \Psi^+$ and $\Psi^+ \subseteq \Gamma^-$ so $\Gamma \peq_{T} \Psi$. For item~\ref{ItRestrictSqsub} we must check that each condition of Definition~\ref{compatible} holds. As an example, we work out \ref{ItCompThree}. If $\Diamond \psi \in \Gamma^+$, since ${\rm sub}(\Gamma^+) \subseteq \Sigma$ then $\Diamond \psi, \psi \in \Sigma$. From $\Gamma \sqsubseteq _T \Phi\mathrel S_T\Psi$ we conclude that $\Diamond \psi \in \Phi^+$ and either $\psi \in \Gamma^+$ or $\Diamond \psi \in \Psi^+$. From this it follows that either $\psi \in \Gamma^+$ or $\Diamond \psi \in \Psi^+ \cap \Sigma$ (which means that $\Diamond \psi \in \left(\posres \Psi \Sigma\right)^+$). Other conditions follow similar reasoning and are left to the reader. \endproof } \fullproof{ \proof To prove item \ref{cond:alsotype} it is sufficient to check that the conditions of Definition~\ref{def:type} hold. Conditions \ref{cond:type:intersection} and~\ref{cond:type:bot} of Definition~\ref{def:type} are straightforward. Since $\Phi^- = (\posres\Phi \Sigma)^-$, conditions \ref{cond:type:negconj} and~\ref{cond:type:negdisj} clearly hold. For condition~\ref{cond:type:implication}, suppose that $\varphi\to\psi\in (\posres\Psi \Sigma)^+ $. Since $\Sigma$ is closed under subformulas, $\varphi, \psi \in \Sigma$ and, since $\Psi$ is a type it follows that either $\varphi \in \Psi^-$ or $\psi \in \Psi^+$. By definition either $\varphi \in \Psi^-$ or $\psi \in \Psi^+ \cap \Sigma$. The proofs for conditions \ref{cond:type:posconj} and~\ref{cond:type:posdisj} of Definition~\ref{def:type} are similar and left to the reader. Regarding item~\ref{ItCrossTrans} of the lemma, on one side, $\Gamma \sqsubseteq _T \Phi \peq_{T} \Psi$ means that $\Gamma^+ \subseteq \Phi^+ \subseteq \Psi^+$ and $\Gamma^- = \Phi^- \supseteq \Psi^-$. Therefore $\Gamma^+ \subseteq \Psi^+$ and $\Psi^- \subseteq \Gamma^-$ so $\Gamma \peq_{T} \Psi$. On the other side $\Gamma \peq_{T} \Phi \sqsubseteq _T \Psi$ means by definition that $\Gamma^+ \subseteq \Psi^+ \subseteq \Psi^+$ and $\Gamma^- \supseteq \Phi^- = \Psi^-$. It follows that $\Gamma^+ \subseteq \Psi^+$ and $\Psi^+ \subseteq \Gamma^-$ so $\Gamma \peq_{T} \Psi$. For item~\ref{ItRestrictSqsub} we consider the conditions of Definition~\ref{compatible}: \noindent \ref{ItCompOne}. If $\circ \psi \in \Gamma^+$, from $\Gamma \sqsubseteq _T \Phi\mathrel S_T\Psi$ we conclude that $\circ \psi \in \Phi^+$ and $\psi \in \Psi^+$. Since ${\rm sub}(\Gamma^+) \subseteq \Sigma$ then $\psi \in \Sigma$. Therefore $\psi \in \Psi^+ \cap \Sigma$ so $\psi \in \left(\posres\Psi \Sigma\right)^+$. \noindent \ref{ItCompTwo}. If $\circ \psi \in \Gamma^-$, from $\Gamma \sqsubseteq _T \Phi\mathrel S_T\Psi$ we conclude that $\circ \psi \in \Phi^-$ and $\psi \in \Psi^-$, which by definition means that $\psi \in \left(\posres\Psi \Sigma \right)^-$. \noindent \ref{ItCompThree}. If $\Diamond \psi \in \Gamma^+$, since ${\rm sub}(\Gamma^+) \subseteq \Sigma$ then $\Diamond \psi, \psi \in \Sigma$. From $\Gamma \sqsubseteq _T \Phi\mathrel S_T\Psi
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Project by About this project Even though we've made our goal, please still consider giving so we can make 10% over our goal and pay for rewards shipping and credit card fees! Thank you!!! FOURPLAY is a feature film anthology of four short tales about sexual intimacy. This film expresses an unconventional understanding of human sexuality--its complications and idiosyncrasies--with humor, sincerity, and love. We believe sex on film should be more than just titillation, pornography, or digression. We hope that these stories--by turns comedic, surreal, tender, and harrowing--will challenge you, entertain you, subvert your notions of normal sexual behavior, and provide you with a lot to think and talk about. With this, our last Kickstarter campaign for the project, you will help finance the remaining post-production on the film and pay for a major festival debut: our best chance for wider distribution. FOURPLAY already has been funded in part by grants from the Austin Film Society's Texas Filmmakers Production Fund, Jim McKay and Michael Stipe's artist-incubator C-Hundred Film Corp, and three previously successful Kickstarter campaigns. The film is produced by Jason Wehling, executive produced by Michael Stipe and Jim McKay, written by Carlos Treviño and Jessica Hedrick, photographed by PJ Raval, production designed by Caroline Karlen, and edited by David Fabelo and Rita K. Sanders. It stars Sara Sevigny, Danielle Rene, Atticus Rowe, Jose Villarreal and Paul Soileau. Pledge $1,000 or more Solo-serve espresso machine with 8 cans of coffee capsules (4 decaf/4 caf) by one of Italy's top espresso machine companies. Message for more info! Plus the ROOM and FOURPLAY fest screener DVDs. Estimated delivery:Feb 2012 You selected Pledge $5,000 or more 0 backers Limited (1 left of 1) Associate Producer credit and all the rewards that go with the title: name in both open and closing credits; badge to whatever festival FOURPLAY premieres at for full access; inclusion in all publicity materials; and a chance to participate in any rewards the film might earn out in the world. Message us for more details!
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Over 40 common genes found in autism and cancer New York, May 4 (IANS) Researchers have identified 43 specific genes with autism susceptibility that also have an association with cancer. The findings suggest that certain drugs for cancer may be repurposed to treat autism spectrum disorder for which there is currently no cure. “This striking coincidence of a remarkably large number of genes implicated in both autism spectrum disorder and cancers has not been previously highlighted in the scientific literature,” said Jacqueline Crawley, professor at University of California Davis MIND Institute in the US. “Potentially common biological mechanisms suggest that it may be possible to repurpose drug treatments for cancer as potential therapeutics for neurodevelopmental disorders,” Crawley noted. The study was published online in the journal Trends in Genetics. “Autisms” are best conceptualized like cancers, in the plural, the authors wrote. Like cancers, the behaviorally defined condition encompasses a broad range of putative causes, symptoms and outcomes. Included in the dozens of genes implicated in both cancer and autism are genes for relatively rare syndromes, such as Rett syndrome and tuberous sclerosis, whose sufferers experience an array of physical and neurological symptoms, including intellectual disability, as well as communication deficits characterised as autism. “Stratifying individuals with ASD who harbour a risk gene for autism that is also a risk gene for cancer may enable therapeutic development of personalised medicines based on the specific causal mutation,” the researchers said.
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dclm_baseline
Greg Bresnitz is joined on this episode of Snacky Tunes by Mark Andrew Gravel, author of Kill the Recipe. Mark is a bean enthusiast, connoisseur, and promoter, and his new book is a how-to guide to show you how to make a great pot of beans. Tune in to hear Mark talk about his love for red cowpeas, the design of the cookbook, and why simplicity goes a long way when cooking beans. Why did Mark decide to self-publish Kill the Recipe? Tune in and find out! Later, Takka Takka plays some tunes from their new record. Hear about their long history as a band, the reason for their hiatus, and the instrumentation and arrangement on the new album! Check out Takka Takka at the Ernest Jenning CMJ showcase! This program has been sponsored by Tekserve. "The spices and herbs page is the foundation of each cuisine's flavor profile, so it gives you the basic spices and herbs that are used in various cuisines- Italian, North African, and various Latin cuisines. It's meant to give you ideas." [17:49] -- Mark Andrew Gravel on Snacky Tunes
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Sunday, May 15, 2011 I have always struggled with seeing the suffering of people living on the street. The older I get the harder I find it to bear. I live in the 10th district of Paris. It's a very multicultural part of the city and it is home to Gare Du Nord (Main north train station). There are a lot of homeless people here on the streets. Over the last week I have been getting to know them by face. I was walking down the street with a mate the other night and I decided I would sit down with a group and try to communicate with them. Most of them were from Eastern Europe. They're actually victims of the war years ago in that region. Fortunately one of them spoke English. I asked many questions. I asked how they got here to Paris and why?  I asked one man how he lost his leg.   I asked them if I could make a film about their lives? They said no. I will go back to that group of men in the next days. With a friend that can translate for me. I will try again to crack them open so I can help find a more comfortable living arrangement than on the filthy streets of Gare du Nord. Tragically the man with no leg has become a hopeless alcoholic. He often falls from his wheel chair and is sleeping in front of Mc Donald's most of the time. His friends help him. They are a unit of men with no hope, no love, no toilet, no home, no money, no running water. They're filthy, and have nothing. And it breaks my heart. I really want to know what they went through, how they got here.  The man above is a homeless man that I sometimes bought food for. I am not a fan of giving them money.  It's an old photo from London. He usually sits on Oxford st somewhere. His dog is his life companion.  They are people, and so many of them are good people that have lost faith in their self or have been damaged some how. There must be a way to help them get their lives in shape. There must be. I hope I can start this project with them here in Paris and I hope that some how I can show their side and through doing this we can learn how to help them. It's so easy to turn away. But don't always take the easy way.  I hope my next blog is about the man with one leg. I hope I can film him or take his portrait.
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Suryakumar Yadav (L) and Ishan Kishan added 129 for the 2nd wicket © AFP The norm of chasing has changed in ongoing VIVO IPL 2018. Rohit Sharma followed it up by opting to bat first in Mumbai Indians‘ (MI) ongoing away clash versus Rajasthan Royals (RR) at Jaipur. Tagged as the perennial slow starters, defending champions MI seemed to have found their mojo back before being restricted by Jofra Archer and Dhawal Kulkarni. Suryakumar Yadav (71) and Ishan Kishan (58) added 129 runs for the second wicket to be MI’s chief tormentors, but RR need only 168 for victory. MI lost Evin Lewis early. A peach off an inswinger from Kulkarni caused his downfall. From thereon, it was total carnage from Suryakumar and Kishan. The duo added 129 off 82 balls; including 16 boundaries. RR paid the price for feeding Suryakumar on his pads, and the right-hander’s ominous helped him pick easy runs. Kishan, on the other hand, was innovative and played according to the field placements. The most astonishing aspect of the duo’s partnership was that they scored off the poor deliveries. Suryakumar and Kishan hammered Ben Stokes, Jaydev Unadkat, Kulkarni and Shreyas Gopal. In addition, RR’s inability to churn out wickets between middle overs (7-15) hurt them. They were also not helped by some sloppy fielding. There were plenty of expensive overs when the MI pair were in the middle. Ajinkya Rahane, RR skipper, shuffled his bowlers but found no luck. He may have missed the trick by under-utilising debutant Archer, and Kishan and Suryakumar upped the ante. Kishan, in particular, shifted gears swiftly despite starting slow. However, RR scripted a brilliant comeback after 14th overs. Kishan’s unnecessary cheekiness cost him dear, and gave a simple catch to Jos Buttler. Rohit, at No. 4, misjudged a quick single and departed for a golden duck. MI were cruising towards 200-220, and managed only 167 for 7 in 20 overs. Archer, in his maiden IPL stint, ended with 3 for 23; removing Pandya brothers and Mitchell McClenaghan by hitting the right channels. Kieron Pollard did his bit, but the damage was long done. RR have, before this clash, conceded 10-plus in the end overs would be pleased with their overall effort. Will hosts chase it down? Brief scores Mumbai Indians 167 for 7 in 20 overs (Suryakumar Yadav 71, Ishan Kishan 58, Kieron Pollard 21*; Jofra Archer 3 for 23, Dhawal Kulkarni 2 for 32, Jaydev Unadkat 1 for 31) vs Rajasthan Royals
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dclm_baseline
side should be used as the driving side in applications requiring low angular velocity fluctuations. For a comprehensive review of the differences between Spiroid and Helicon, see our ‘Helicon & Spiroid Comparison’ pdf linked below. Helicon and Spiroid gears have many teeth in simultaneous contact. This, coupled with the fact that each pinion tooth contacts its mating gear tooth along a line perpendicular to the sliding velocity, leads to a number of important advantages. The number of teeth in contact depends on the number of teeth in the gear member. Generally, 10% of the gear teeth are in simultaneous contact. However, even in the low ratio range, there are two to three times the number of teeth in contact than in worm gears. On higher ratios, there are many times more. For any gear of a given diameter, a higher ratio means more teeth – which means finer pitch. Since contact between the Helicon or Spiroid pinion and gear extends over the entire length of the pinion, a finer pitch or shorter lead gives a proportionately increased number of teeth in simultaneous contact, and thus, very little sacrifice in capacity. With worm gears, for instance, the upper ratio limit is usually about 80:1. After selecting a pitch sufficient to carry the required load (bearing in mind that, at most, the worm set has two teeth in contact) the gear becomes too large. Therefore, in the case of worm gearing, higher ratios are usually handled by multiple reductions. Helicon or Spiroid gears, however, do not have an upper limitation. For a given gear diameter, a higher ratio means a shorter lead, and finer pitch, but more teeth in contact. As a results, single reduction ratios of 400:1 are possible.
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dclm_baseline
12 Kitchen Commandments for Parents Here are Cliodhna’s twelve kitchen commandments: Touch– Get your children’s hands involved in food, get tactile. Taste – Get them to taste everything, even if they might not want to eat it. A tiny taste from the tip of your finger or spoon can help them make up their mind. The more they taste the more open they will be to new things. Balance– Variety and sensible shopping is key to a balanced diet. Moderation– Everything in moderation the odd indulgence won’t do any harm. Adventure– Make the buying, finding, cooking of the food a fun experience, something they will look forward to. Food is not just fuel. Respect– Show them the labour that goes into food from talking about and connecting with your dedicated local producers Talk– Talk about the food, what gives you energy, where eggs come from, the life of a farmer, how flour is made etc. Celebrate– Celebrate the seasons with your children through food. Patience– Gentle encouragement is the way to approach food. Never force food on your children. Positive Reinforcement– Ensure your partner and family enthusiastically endorses the family meal. Listen-  Listen to your child – Sometimes they are actually full! Try not to over load the plate, they have a great sense of achievement if they can finish everything and they have much smaller tummies than we do. Meal Times– Try to stick to a schedule, their bodies will be ready for food if it’s given at the same time every day. Touch and Discover
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19866 ]
dclm_baseline
m 6s 5. 189 Op art experiment 1a: Inflated checkers 10m 49s 6. 190 Op art experiment 1b: Rounded windows 6m 39s 7. 191 Building a universal ISOTYPE man with strokes 15m 6s 8. 192 Building a universal ISOTYPE woman with strokes 11m 7s 9. 193 Drawing an ISOTYPE couple in love 12m 55s 10. 194 Creating a Warhol-style silkscreen effect 14m 43s 11. 195 Creating a series of Warhol-style variations 10m 43s 12. 196 Adding Warhol-style background variations 8m 20s 13. 197 Creating opaque colored shadows 5m 20s 14. 198 Assembling multiple variations into a single comp 5m 9s 15. 199 Creating a pattern of unique inset circles 9m 55s 16. 200 Changing a static blended color scheme 7m 16s 17. 201 Op art experiment 2a: Undulating pattern 20m 26s 18. 202 Op art experiment 2b: Concentric rings 9m 43s 19. 203 Developing a dramatic castle in Camera Raw 13m 21s 20. 204 Artificially coloring a photo in Camera Raw 9m 38s 21. 205 Creating an antique photo effect in Camera Raw 7m 53s 22. 206 Adding a weathered old-photo frame effect 12m 0s 23. 207 Drawing an Angry Birds-like character 16m 59s 24. 208 Stroking an entire layer in Illustrator 9m 21s 25. 209 Drawing a classic snarling cartoon face 11m 10s 26. 210 Drawing a radiant, cheerful cartoon background 18m 29s 27. 211 Stroking any kind of type in Illustrator 5m 0s 28. 212 Creating synthetic water droplets 9m 29s 29. 213 Simulating liquid reflections with effect 5m 19s 30. 214 Simulating liquid refractions with a dmap 5m 30s 31. 215 Creating an eye-catching splatter effect 9m 8s 32. 216 Defringing purples and greens in Camera Raw 7 10m 4s 33. 217 Making a danger sign more dangerous 15m 9s 34. 218 Using texture and depth to add realism 10m 22s 35. 219 Precisely aligning artwork to the bleed 7m 16s 36. 220 Creating and importing a tracing template 6m 50s 37. 221 Drawing a distinctive 2D video game character 18m 52s 38. 222 Adding features to the face of a 2D character 14m 3s 39. 223 Creating a vivid aura around an entire character 7m 19s 40. 224 Adding variable-width strokes in Illustrator 11m 23s 41. 225 Animating bird wings with Puppet Warp 12m 15s 42. 226 Animating text by onion skinning in Photoshop 8m 0s 43. 227 Creating an animated movie in Photoshop 9m 15s 44. 228 Exporting an animation to QuickTime and GIF 5m 44s 45. 229 Correcting an underwater photograph 10m 30s 7m 17s 8m 33s 48. 232 Creating highly reflective sunglasses 10m 43s 49. 233 Adding drama to an outdoor portrait shot 6m 35s 50. 234 Creating volumetric forms with shape layers 15m 52s 51. 235 Creating a bloodshot eye effect 7m 11s 52. 236 Shading an image with shapes and layer masks 13m 2s 53. 237 Creating fabric textures with pattern layers 7m 27s 54. 238 Colorize any layer with Color Overlay 3m 23s 55. 239 Turning a portrait into a dot drawing 7m 40s 56. 240 Creating a full-color dot drawing 3m 29s 57. 241 Drawing an orthogonal cube with the line tool 7m 9s 58. 242 Creating a cube of differently colored cubes 9m 27s 59. 243 Recreating the Creative Cloud Logo in Illustrator 16m 21s 60. 244 Creating a psychedelic fabric texture 9m 7s 61. 245 Turning psychedelic fabric into rock letters 5m 23s 62. 246 Creating a more finely rendered dot drawing 8m 29s 63. 247 Converting from RGB to CMYK via Multichannel 12m 31s 64. 248 Creating printer-safe CMYK shadows 6m 48s 65. 249 Creating bright, golden motion trails 12m 32s 66. 250 Creating schematic art with grid 12m 41s 67. 251 Drawing precisely aligned arrowhead 12m 8s 68. 252 Adding arrowheads around a closed path 6m 1s 69. 253 Drawing the Pen tool without touching the Pen tool 17m 13s 70. 254 Merging frames for the best possible UAV photo 16m 40s 71. 255 Retouching details in an aerial landscape 12m 13s 72. 256 Editing a video and adding transitions in Photoshop 10m 57s 73. 257 Importing the quadcopter crash sequences 9m 4s 74. 258 Color correcting a video and adding a soundtrack 8m 56s 75. 259 Adding precisely timed titles to your video 11m 43s 76. 260 Hand-painting an image with a Wacom Cintiq 13m 11s 77. 261 Blending the final false-color artwork 8m 41s 78. 262 Creating a honeycomb pattern in Illustrator 12m 50s 79. 263 Building up strokes to create 3D honeycomb 9m 8s 80. 264 Turning yourself into a zombie 14m 0s 81. 265 Enhancing an ambience environment for the undead 9m 26s 82. 266 Creating dripping, gooey ghost
2,048
314bfe7f-1f35-4921-a456-991e642fe666
2
7
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dclm_baseline
re-read. This is the climax of the first story arc of the excellent but sadly short-lived 2015-2017 Jughead series, which was, for a while there, one of the better comics on the racks, featuring an eight-issue run written by Chip Zdarsky and drawn by Erica Henderson and Derek Charm, followed immediately by six-issue written by Ryan North, and then a few more co-written by Mark Waid and Ian Flynn, all drawn by Charm. This issue, Henderson's last and the end of Zdarsky's first, six-issue story arc, features the climax of Jughead's battle of wits with Riverdale High's new principal, Stanger, who is transforming the school into a training program for spies, whether the students realize it or not (let alone like it or not). Jughead realizes it, doesn't like it and is trying to stop it. Throughout, dream sequences have referred to various other, more out-there iterations of Jughead and friends, which, in this issue, involves Captain Hero and the Super-Teens battling Iron Mantle. This is also the issue which establishes that Dilton Doiley's greatest ability is dance, and there are several amazing sequences, including the one revealing Dilton's dancing ("Dilton is an amazing dancer," an editor's note informs us, "This is now canon x infinity"), and one in which Stanger rewards one of Jughead's efforts to stop his brain-washing program with a six-panel slow-clap. I loved this comic. Hell, I still love it, present tense. Justice League #33 (2014) By Geoff Johns, Doug Mahnke, Keith Champagne and Andrew Dalhouse I was pretty excited to read this one, from writer Geoff Johns' four-year, 50-issue run on The New 52 Justice League title. I removed the book from my pull-list after the first, no-good story arc, and then decided to switch to trade, but even that proved sporadic, as the first trade collection I read, the one collecting Johns and Jim Lee's second and final story arc as a team, was pretty awful. So I basically dropped in and out of the book (I read the "Throne of Atlantis" tie-ins, some of the "Forever Evil" tie-ins, and that final story arc with The New Gods, and missed pretty much the rest of it, I think). This issue is from later in the run, when Johns' strangely small and steady Justice League line-upthe five-year-old League, at that point, had the same seven members from the point in which they formed to defeat Darkseid five years previous until about 30 issues into the runfinally starts to open up a bit. This issue's roll call, for example, includes Shazam on the line-up, in for the MIA Green Lantern Hal Jordan, and, on the last page of this issue, a rather unexpected character officially joins the Justice League. This issue is mostly a three-way conflict between the League, The Doom Patrol (here, Robotman, Negative Man, Elast-Girl, and Element Woman, all lead by a wheelchair-free Niles Caulder; this is, by my count, at least the second time Johns would reinvent the Doom Patrol, following an interesting attempt during his pre-New 52boot Teen Titans run) and Lex Luthor, working as a sort of freelance superhero. What they are fighting over is Earth-3 Power Ring's power ring, which has attached itself to Jessica Cruz. Lots of well-drawn superheroes fight, Lex and Niles have a fun mad super-scientist pissing match, and it's ultimately up to Batman to talk the agoraphobic Jessica to surrender the ring, which is here powered by fears. I read and re-read Batman's little speech to her, because Jessica and I suffer from the exact same diagnosis, and hers is a character I've thus been interested in, although I've always been a bit disappointed by how...easy it is for her to conquer her fears in the comic. Like, going from being unable to not leave your apartment to being able to fly around outer space...? That's a big change! (Of course, the sources of our problems are different; hers is trauma caused by witnessing a murder, whereas mine just seems to be bad chemicals and wiring I was born with). Batman's whole speech is a short one: I don't know. Maybe it's easier to let go of your fear while hugging Batman. Anyway, there are several reasons why Johns gave this scene to Batman, including the fact that like Jessica he watched loved ones gunned down before his eyes while he survived, his traditional role as a character who embraced feelings of fear and projected the outward to scare evil-doers in the name of justice, the fact that he is being compared and contrasted against fellow mortal billionaire genius Lex Luthor throughout this battle and the fact that holding off the metahuman Doom Patrol is easier for the super-powered Leaguers than him. Still, I spent some time wondering how this scene might have went had one of the other Leaguers been the ones who tried to talk Jessica down. Superman would be the obvious choice, and might even have worked a bit better, given his traditional rivalry with Luthor, but I could also see Wonder Woman or Captain MarShazam doing it, and putting that Wisdom of Solomon to good use for once. I can't imagine Aquaman, particularly Johns' version of Aquaman, giving an empathetic speech to Jessica at all, which makes me think that might have been an interesting choice of character to use in that role. Following the climax, the Trinity have a meeting, in which an epilogue is squeezed into some off-panel narration boxes, and then three more pages are devoted to their discussion of whether or not they should invite Lex Luthor to officially join the Justice League. They, obviously, do, leading to a brief period where Johns' League would include Shazam, Lex Luthor and even Captain Cold. SHIELD #12 (2016) By Mark Waid, Joe Bennett, Alejandro Sicat and others A time-traveler named The Scarlet Centurion has assassinated Odin, setting off a war between Asgard, Midgard and the other eight worldswhy, you could even refer to it as a "War of The Realms"that kills off all of Earth's superheroes, including The Odinson and then-Thor Jane Foster, as they decided to fight for Earth. That's page three. The realms' only hope is Phil Coulson, who Heimdall owes a favor to, and his four Agents of SHIELD, Daisy/Quake/Skye and three characters based on ones from the TV show Agents of SHIELD. Heimdall rainbow bridges them through time and space to Asgard, where they must fight through the Warriors Three, infiltrate Odin's throne room, and save the All-Father from assassination. Then they tell him off. It's a remarkably full and well-written done-in-one, which isn't too terribly surprising, given Waid's experience and skill at super-comics scripting. It was damn weird to get to the end of this issue and and see the cast all drinking beers at Kirby's Bar with a big "The End" in the lower corner, then flipping the page to see an ad reading "Check out the ongoing adventures of the SHIELD team in: Agents of SHIELD." See, this is the last issue of the series, which was immediately being relaunched with a slightly different title, two additions to the cast and a new creative team. That comic lasted...10 issues, or two fewer than this one, but I guess Marvel wouldn't have bothered relaunching it if the they didn't anticipate getting at least a few more units of an Agents of SHIELD #1 than they would for a SHIELD #13, but I don't know...were I reading SHIELD monthly, I would have seen that clear cut-off point as a signal to drop it, whereas if it kept going and showing up in my pull-list, it might have taken me an issue or two to cancel if I didn't care for the new creative team. This is a good example of why I think selling comics for a living must suck. What does one do when one encounters a situation like this...? Order the exact same amount of the new book as one was ordering of the new book? Add extra copies, since it's a new #1? Or fewer, because the new writer doesn't sell as well as Waid does? Silver Surfer #12 (2015) By Dan Slott, Michael Allred and Laura Allred God, Marvel is difficult. It took me awhile to find this particular cover because apparently Marvel has published two Silver Surfer #12s by Dan Slott, Michael Allred and Laura Allred. They worked on a Silver Surfer ongoing series that lasted 15 issues between 2014 and 2016, and then the book was cancelled and relaunched with a new #1 in 2016 and ran for 14 issues. I am a huge fan of Mike Allred's work, and I think he is probably the ideal artist for Marvel Comicsat least, now that the first generation of Marvel Comics artists have all passed awaybut I hadn't yet read any of his Silver Surfer run with writer Dan Slott, because comics are too damn expensive. I haven't yet sought out any trade collections either, although now that I know there are probably multiple Vols. 1, 2 and 3 of their Silver Surfer, I guess I'll have to be very careful whenever I get around to seeking it out...? Anyway, this is obviously expertly drawn, and Slot and Allred have a neat, old-school sci-fi comic twist to
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1. Newsroom 2. Asset TV Masterclass: impact investing UBP in der Presse 03.07.2020 Asset TV Masterclass: impact investing Asset TV Masterclass: impact investing Eli Koen, Emerging Equities Portfolio Manager at UBP, recently participated in an Asset TV Masterclass discussing how impact investments in public markets can use investors’ capital for public good. With more and more people realising how vulnerable we are to the alarming trends in biodiversity loss and climate change, and how deepening inequalities are starting to threaten the resilience of our societies, the COVID-19 crisis has thrown a fresh light on impact investing. “Impact investing concentrates on what the main global challenges are and how can we create solutions for them,” stressed Eli Koen, along with other industry experts during the Asset TV Masterclass. He then set out what differentiates impact investing from ESG (environmental, social and governance) investing. “Impact investing consists of investing for a measurable social and environmental impact with a return target,” he says. “It’s mostly about what the company does rather than how it does it, which is the main focus of ESG. The question that has to be answered is this: is this company driving positive change in the area under consideration?” Impact investors concentrate on the most pressing global challenges and pick the companies that are coming up with the best solutions. These companies, UBP’s specialist tells us, are in a good position to generate favourable returns. “Impact investing solutions give investors the opportunity to make sure that their investments are aligned with their values. But people tend to think that focussing on impact means that something has to be given up in terms of returns. This is not true,” he adds. Indeed, impact and returns coexist and are mutually beneficial. “The most important message is that there’s no trade-off between returns and positive impact,” insists Koen. In other words, doing well while doing good is a very achievable objective. Until a few years ago, impact investing was largely confined to private equity, meaning that it was not easy to access opportunities. It has since evolved to include listed securities which give investors an easier way to invest with the aim of generating a positive social or environmental impact. Nevertheless, selectivity is key in impact investing: the number of companies that can credibly claim a meaningful contribution to a positive change with a high potential for growth is much smaller than the number of generic listed equities. In emerging public markets, for example, there are thousands of stocks to invest in. However, in screening these markets over the last three years, Eli Koen has only identified 150 stocks as good candidates for impact investing. Impact investing Eli Koen Portfolio Manager Impact investing - Contributing to a more sustainable future What are the key features of impact investing? Read more Meistgelesene News UBP in der Presse 13.02.2020 Are all batteries created equal? UBP in der Presse 17.04.2020 Smug Money podcast: Is impact investing the answer? UBP in der Presse 03.03.2020 Diskretionäres Portfolio-management kombiniert Know-how und Flexibilität Auch lesenswert UBP in der Presse 06.08.2020 UBP in der Presse 03.08.2020 The dawn of the hedge fund era UBP in der Presse 24.07.2020
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.  It should not have made me giggle, but it did.  I was picturing a caricature of an old Baptist mother shaking her finger at her 18 year old son. "Stay away from drunkenness and orgies that your former friends were into, and do not plunge with them again into a flood of dissipation!!!" One of my favorite things... my baby's face when he's trying not to smile, but all I had to say was "remember the time Mom fell in the pool?"  He can't help it; gets him every time.  A few plans for the rest of the week: • getting ready for the dreaded science fair • preparing (hoping) to have my son's birthday party next Sunday • having the dryer fixed by my hubby, who is handy, and detected that the problem only involves replacing the heating element (a $21 part)  A peek into my day... I made these without a recipe. I was just in the mood for breakfast casserole.  • 4 slices thick cut bacon, fried 8 minutes (4 min per side) • 5 slices of bread, decrusted and cubed • 8 eggs and 1/2 cup milk, mixed •   savory, black pepper, onion powder sprinkled lightly over each one • cooked bacon, cheddar cheese, stirred into each loaf.   Bake at 325 for 18-20 minutes. Well, that's a lot, and that's it for my Daybook today.  Wednesday, February 18, 2015 Sometimes You Feel Like a Nut in the Hodgepodge Well, well, well!  I got an email  from Sally this morning telling me I'm celebrity and did I know it? Huh? She said Joyce chose my question to use in today's Hodgepodge!  Funny thing was, no, I hadn't checked the questions yesterday like I usually do.    I was cooking and baking like a veritable Betty Crocker since we had a snow day and hubby was home. And today, now at 3:15 pm,  is the first time I've had computer access to write;  I'm at my friend Renee's while she's in surgery. I've been caring for her homeschooled sixth grade son by helping him revise a paper. Poor kid. He'll never want me to "help" again.  I am a former English teacher, which is a bit like referring to a retired Marine as "an ex-Marine." There's no such thing.  Well, that's an easy one.  My sister works for a certain government agency that shall rename nameless, and she and I have been texting a lot about the log cabin in Kentucky that she wants to buy.  Does talking to your federally-employed sister on your iPhone count as "interacting"?  If so, it's  a strong "10" experience.    Even though I am a proponent of higher education , and everyone in my family holds at least one degree, I don't think I've ever been swayed by education in voting for a candidate based on his diploma or lack thereof.  I do think it's important to show a different document, like say a birth certificate. It takes NOTHING to earn one of those, does it?    Hmmm. As close as I live to Washington DC, I haven't actually visited there in many years.  It advances the greying of my hair to drive not just one but TWO beltways to get there .  Probably my last visit was with a homeschool group when we went to the White House. (I was unimpressed; isn't that terrible?) We also saw Ford's Theatre, which was much more fascinating to me. I'm kind of a Lincoln nerd. I really like almonds. They're a great purse snack by themselves, and even better in an Almond Joy.  I like green beans almondine, cheesecake topped with slivered almonds, and Honey Bunches of Oats with Almonds.     Okay, I feel like the only person in my age group who missed the whole glory that was SNL back in the day.  My parents were strict about what we could watch; in high school I heard bits and pieces,  but never really "got" the references from skits.  In college, at parties, I sort of watched Steve Martin ( "a very funny guy") and my roommate would call me "Zoanna Zoanna-Danna."  But I have no idea about what some of you are cracking up about . More cowbells? Guess I'll be getting cozy with Youtube soon to catch up on the comedy I missed in my youth.  My glasses are purple.  I love the color purple (although I've never seen the movie by the same title).  It used to be my favorite.  (It's now blue, which I'm whispering so that purple doesn't get jealous.)  I actually love the pale purplish-blue shade  called periwinkle.  Well, thank YOU, Joyce, for picking my question .  (Isn't it fun to see one's name in print?)  I do feel like a celebrity seeing it as I hop around the Hodgepodge Pond.  Or the HodgePond. I make my bed almost every day. I like how it makes the whole room feel instantly put together, even if it's not.  When putting on fresh clean sheets, I make it with hospital corners like my mama taught me.  Then I put on the fitted sheet of cream and the flat sheet in slate blue  (Egyptian cotton, nothing else!), then the thermal blanket, a pinwheel quilt, and then the log cabin quilt of pure white.  After that I stack up the sleeping pillows three high on each side , and center another sleeping/propping up pillow in front of them.  My husband hates decorative pillows so I have conceded to not "cluttering up" the bed with "junk that just has to be taken off at night only to be put back on in the morning."   (That's my logic for wearing a bra, but the logic doesn't convey to the public arena, does it?)  Have you ever heard  Jim Gaffigan's jokes about decorative pillows?  Search youtube for a good laugh on the subject. 8. Insert your own random thought here.  It's time to put dinner in the oven for Renee's family.  I brought almost all of it with me,  having exercised  my mise en place skills to work in my own kitchen yesterday .  I'm making San Francisco chicken,  saffron rice just like our one-time personal chef made it for us (see yesterday's post), and roasted asparagus, which is supposed to be great for cancer patients (and the general population).  She loves asparagus so this should be a treat when she gets home tonight . Monday, February 16, 2015 Date Night In: Part 2 (The Chef and his Glorious Food) So, as I was saying, a few snows ago... My daughter gave me and my main squeeze the gift of a personal chef to come cook a meal for us. She made it a complete date by taking our last kid away for a sibs' overnighter. Yay for sisters and brothers who enjoy being together and coordinate their busy schedules to make time for that. There's a big smile embossed on my heart because of it. In the 45 minutes between their departure and Chef Steven's arrival,  we had a glass of Edna Valley chardonnay, 2005.  Wow, was it ever good. I may have filled my glass a bit too full as I listened to Paul play his guitar for a bit.  I probably should have had a few crackers and cheese, or something, but I was saving room for every delicious morsel that was a-comin'. The chef arrived at the door in his crisp white "lab coat," carrying a big black bag.  He was a friendly older gentleman, mid-50's I'd guess, pushing 60.  Paul helped him carrying in two additional bags. I'm not sure if I said it or just thought it, but judging from all the luggage, I thought he might be staying the whole weekend. "You are well-prepared," my husband said. Diplomacy is his gift. "Oh, yeah, I  bring it all." The meal we chose for him to prepare was an Asian-glazed salmon, yellow rice, and roasted asparagus.   Here he is demonstrating mise en place, as they say in professional kitchens. I just LOVE the term mise en place (meez awn PLOSS).  It's a French term that means "putting in place" or organizing the ingredients in preparation for cooking, so that everything is ready for perfect timing. I took a picture. I should have practiced mise on place with my camera settings before he got there, don't you think? Or maybe I had the right setting,  but just too many ounces of the '05 Edna. While I snapped pictures, he snapped asparagus.  The trick is to snap off the bitter ends. He says you can line up the stalks and cut them off, but there is a natural place in each stalk between the good part and the bitter part that you can feel.  I never knew
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Want To Impress Your Girlfriend? Try These Cooking Ideas Everybody loves a good dinner. The time is more pleasurable when the one who is preparing the meal is talented in the kitchen. You will find tips perfect for anyone from beginners to seasoned cooking veterans. Preparation is incredibly important prior to cooking a meal for loved ones. Look at your recipe, and ensure that you aren’t missing any ingredients. The day before the big event, get everything ready to go. Make sure you have all the utensils and cookware you will need. With a good plan and everything in place, you will feel far less anxious. Do not keep your herbs or spices in a place that is not cool and dark. Storing spices in lighted areas or warm areas can reduce their length of freshness. Store spices in a dark, cool location to keep them flavorful and fresher for longer. Using fresher spices can make tastier meals. If you need to season your meat, prepare a small portion and taste it prior to cooking the entire amount. Meats such as meatballs, hamburgers and meatloaf need to be seasoned carefully. After you season the meat, do not cook all of the batch. A better option is to season the small piece and allow it to cook. After you have done this, you can decide if you need to change the seasoning or cook it. Getting thin strips of meat is a lot easier if you partially freeze the meat first. This is helpful for Asian dishes you may try that call for thin strips of meat. There’s less tearing of the semi-frozen meat as it’s cleanly sliced. However, to ensure that the meat cooks evenly, make sure that the meat is thawed before you cook it. It’s very important to have good, sharp knives for cooking. When you cook using knives that are dull, you create more work for yourself because they make cutting more difficult. It is also a safety hazard to use them. If you’re trying to slice a firm vegetable with a blunted knife, you’re more likely to cut yourself with it than you are if you use a sharp knife. Many people love the taste of garlic, but cooks are more ambivalent about it because its scent sticks to the hands. However, rub your hands inside a stainless steel basin when you have finished working with any strong-odor ingredient. This will clean your hands of the smell that can get onto to the food that you have to handle next. Add cauliflower to your mashes potatoes to make this dish healthier and tastier. Cauliflower’s subtle flavors blend in with the potatoes and other ingredients easily. You’ll still be able to enjoy mashed potatoes, but with less fat and calories! If you make sauce, freeze it into ice cubs to use later on. For a quick and easy sauce on another night, simply remove as many cubes as you need and reheat in a pan. The frozen sauce will keep extremely well until the next time you need it! Steak and poultry seasonings can be added to other types of foods, such as vegetables or eggs. Add it to seeds and nuts, or even scramble it with eggs. Anyone who tastes these is sure to wonder and ask if you have a special or secret ingredient. When trying to eat a healthier diet or lose weight, you should decrease the portion of oils used in cooking meals. Oils and butter are a source of fats. Break out the nonstick cooking spray to give your food the boost in taste that cooking oil and butter give. Airtight Containers Buy your garlic as fresh as possible for any dish that needs the flavorful ingredient. A good rule of thumb is that fresh garlic will have a sweet taste to it. You can tell that garlic is fresh when it isn’t bruised, mushy or shriveled. The skin should be firm. When you store flour, sugar or any type of baking mixes, always use airtight containers. Bugs can creep into your food, and most food items will become stale if exposed to the open air. These are just a couple of solid reasons that you need solid containment. Airtight containers are your best friends in the kitchen. Airtight containers are a good investment, inexpensive, and readily available. Saute vegetables in some chicken broth for a healthier option. The broth adds flavor to them, while reducing oil that is usually used for sauteing. This technique is a tasty way to cook healthier while not skimping on flavor. Bundle your fresh herbs together and cut the appropriate amount off with scissors. This will keep the herbs drier and lighter than chopped with a knife. Dried Tomatoes Let your food rest a bit before sitting down to eat. A lot of people may be unaware that it is important to allow the meal to rest. Many people are tempted to rush food to the table when serving a meal. If you do this, you’ll miss out on the meat’s full flavor. You always want the meal to sit or rest for a short time. Tomatoes can be easily dried. Just slice them when ripe to about 1/2″ thickness. You should place them on cooling rack, and salt them lightly with the cut side up. The rack should then be placed on a baking sheet in an oven set to 190 degrees for no more than 10 hours. They can then be stored in plastic freezer bags in your freezer. You can also pack dried tomatoes in a jar with some fresh herbs and olive oil. Dried tomatoes should be stored within the refrigerator and used within two weeks. If you want to make salsa for later, make sure you clean your diced onions thoroughly. There are sulfurous gasses in onions. This gas can ruin your fresh salsa. When you rinse the onions with water and dry them, you neutralize the gas. Prepare for your outdoor cooking by starting your barbeque grill so that it’s at optimum temperature when you are ready to cook. The grill should be prepared 30 minutes before it is used for cooking. The coals need to be around medium heat and covered in ash. Once the coals have reached this point, they have reached the prime grilling temperature. Take care to not overfill your pan when you are sauteing. Too much moisture can cause food to steam rather than saute, affecting the crispness of the meal. Keep the pan set on a lower temperature. Do your prep work to save cooking time. You can get many of the ingredients for future meals ready ahead of time. In some cases, you will find the longer preparation window will make your end result a flavorful masterpiece. Once you get used to prepping in advance, you will probably never go back to doing it on the fly. Wood Cutting Board Proper care for a wood cutting board. A wood cutting board can warp or split by too much exposure to moisture, heat or dryness. Never immerse the board in water, rather, sponge it off with warm, soapy water. Use an oil specifically formulated for cutting boards to restore and protect wooden boards. Make sure you let your board dry before using it again. Eat your oysters in new and exciting ways. Oysters, while typically eaten raw with lemon juice, have many other methods of preparation. Place the opened oysters into their shells onto a broiler pan, cover the oysters with a little amount of cream. use pepper and cheese to sprinkle some flavor across the mixture, then let it continue to broil until it begins to bubble. Another great method for oysters is sauteing them. Coat oysters with some seasoned flour and saute in warm butter for a couple of minutes, until they are golden. You can also bake oysters while still in their shells. Place them into a casserole dish, and then place a little butter and fresh, new breadcrumbs on every oyster. Once you’ve done all of this, bake the dish at about 425 degrees for approximately 4-5 minutes. Once you see the juices and butter bubbling, serve immediately with a fresh toasted baguette. Utilize stackable cooling racks. When you take on big baking projects like several batches of cookies or cupcakes, the finished batches can crowd your counter space. This is why you should use these cooling racks so that you can have more space. Your cookies can cool on the rack, but you will still have full use of your kitchen surfaces. Not all potatoes are the same, and if you substitute one type of potato for another, your dish may not come out like you expected. Waxy potatoes are good for potato salad or boiled potatoes but aren’t good for making french fries, baked potatoes or mashed potatoes. For those culinary exercises, you should use potatoes that are fluffy, such as Russets. Consider reheating any oily foods in the oven rather than the microwave so that you avoid any mess. Because oil heats the quickest, the concentrated heat of the microwave can cause the oil to separate from other ingredients of the dish. Baking slowly and consistently can reheat your whole dish and keep all its parts cohesive. Brine is an easy, handy method of cooking. Soak chicken, turkey and game poultry in salt water for an hour to create a more flavorful dish. Use a thick-skinned baking potato for firmer-shelled twice baked potatoes. Don’t use red potatoes, their skin is too thin to help a dense filling. Try some new ideas for oysters. Most people prepare raw oysters by sprinkling lemon juice, but there are alternatives. Place halved oysters, still in their shells, onto a broiler pan, then cover them with a dollop of cream. Then sprinkle with Parmesan cheese and black pepper, place under broiler until bubbling. Sauteing the oysters is another tasty technique. Dredge oysters with some seasoned flour then fry in heated butter until golden, or about two minutes. Cook oysters right in their shells. Place them in a dish with butter and breadcrumbs. Bake the oysters at 425 degrees during five minutes. When the juices and
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mini_pile
# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package. # # Translators: # dellax <[email protected]>, 2015 # Martin Janšto <[email protected]>, 2017 # Martin Janšto <[email protected]>, 2017 # dellax <[email protected]>, 2015 msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: Wagtail\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-08-03 18:03+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-01-20 20:14+0000\n" "Last-Translator: Matt Westcott <[email protected]>\n" "Language-Team: Slovak (Slovakia) (http://www.transifex.com/torchbox/wagtail/" "language/sk_SK/)\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "Language: sk_SK\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n % 1 == 0 && n == 1 ? 0 : n % 1 == 0 && n " ">= 2 && n <= 4 ? 1 : n % 1 != 0 ? 2: 3);\n" msgid "Add" msgstr "Pridať" msgid "Add/edit documents you own" msgstr "Pridať/upraviť dokumenty, ktoré vlastníte" msgid "Edit" msgstr "Upraviť" msgid "Edit any document" msgstr "Upraviť dokument" msgid "title" msgstr "titulok" msgid "file" msgstr "súbor" msgid "created at" msgstr "vytvorené" msgid "uploaded by user" msgstr "nahral používateľ" msgid "tags" msgstr "tagy" msgid "document" msgstr "dokument" msgid "Choose a document" msgstr "Zvoliť dokument" msgid "Search" msgstr "Hľadať" msgid "Upload" msgstr "Nahrať" msgid "Uploading…" msgstr "Odosielam…" msgid "Latest documents" msgstr "Posledné dokumenty" #, python-format msgid "Sorry, no documents match \"<em>%(query_string)s</em>\"" msgstr "" "Prepáčte, žiadne dokumenty nezodpovedajú hľadanému výrazu \"<em>" "%(query_string)s</em>\"" msgid "Change document:" msgstr "Zmeniť dokument" msgid "Add a document" msgstr "Pridať dokument" msgid "Add document" msgstr "Pridať dokument" #, python-format msgid "Delete %(title)s" msgstr "Zmazať %(title)s" msgid "Delete document" msgstr "Zmazať dokument" msgid "Are you sure you want to delete this document?" msgstr "Naozaj chcete zmazať tento dokument?" msgid "Yes, delete" msgstr "Áno, zmazať" #, python-format msgid "Editing %(title)s" msgstr "Úprava %(title)s" msgid "Editing" msgstr "Upraviť obrázok" msgid "Save" msgstr "Uložiť" msgid "Filesize" msgstr "Veľkosť súboru" msgid "File not found" msgstr "Súbor nebol nájdený" msgid "Documents" msgstr "Dokumenty" msgid "Title" msgstr "Titulok" msgid "File" msgstr "Súbor" #, python-format msgid "%(time_period)s ago" msgstr "%(time_period)s dozadu" #, python-format msgid "" "You haven't uploaded any documents in this collection. Why not <a href=" "\"%(wagtaildocs_add_document_url)s\">upload one now</a>?" msgstr "" "Zatiaľ ste do kolekcie nenahrali žiadne dokumenty. Prečo nenahrať <a href=" "\"%(wagtaildocs_add_document_url)s\">jeden práve teraz</a>?" #, python-format msgid "" "You haven't uploaded any documents. Why not <a href=" "\"%(wagtaildocs_add_document_url)s\">upload one now</a>?" msgstr "" "Zatial ste nenahrali žiadne dokumenty. Prečo nenahrať <a href=" "\"%(wagtaildocs_add_document_url)s\">jeden práve teraz</a>?" #, python-format msgid "Usage of %(title)s" msgstr "Použitie %(title)s" msgid "Usage of" msgstr "Použitie" msgid "Parent" msgstr "Rodič" msgid "Type" msgstr "Typ" msgid "Status" msgstr "Stav" msgid "Edit this page" msgstr "Upraviť túto stránku" msgid "Add multiple documents" msgstr "Pridať viaceré dokumenty" msgid "Add documents" msgstr "Pridať dokumenty" msgid "Drag and drop documents into this area to upload immediately." msgstr "" "Potiahnite a pustite dokumenty do tejto plochy pre okamžité nahrávanie." msgid "Or choose from your computer" msgstr "Alebo vyber z tvojho počítača" msgid "Add to collection:" msgstr "Pridať do kolekcie:" msgid "Sorry, upload failed." msgstr "Prepáčte, ale nahrávanie zlihalo." msgid "Update" msgstr "Aktualizovať" msgid "Delete" msgstr "Vymazať" msgid "You need a password to access this document." msgstr "K prístupu k tomuto dokumentu potrebujete heslo." msgid "Document permissions" msgstr "Oprávnenia dokumentu" msgid "Add a document permission" msgstr "Pridať oprávnenia dokumentu" msgid "Server Error" msgstr "Chyba servera" msgid "Report this error to your webmaster with the following information:" msgstr "Nahláste túto chybu Vášmu webmasterovi s nasledujúcimi informáciami:" msgid "Search documents" msgstr "Hľadať dokumenty" msgid "Document '{0}' added." msgstr "Dokument '{0}' pridaný." msgid "The document could not be saved due to errors." msgstr "Dokument nemohol byť uložený kvôli chybám." msgid "Document '{0}' updated" msgstr "Dokument '{0}' bol aktualizovaný" msgid "" "The file could not be found. Please change the source or delete the document" msgstr "Súbor nebol nájdený. Prosím aktualizujte zdroj alebo zmažte dokument" msgid "Document '{0}' deleted." msgstr "Dokument '{0}' bol zmazaný." #, python-format msgid "%(count)s document" msgid_plural "%(count)s documents" msgstr[0] "%(count)s dokument" msgstr[1] "%(count)s dokumenty" msgstr[2] "%(count)s dokumentov" msgstr[3] "%(count)s dokumentov" msgid "Choose another document" msgstr "Zvoliť ďalší dokument" msgid "Edit this document" msgstr "Upraviť tento dokument"
1,755
05b77d11-fb91-4494-be34-41f22153fafc
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{'original_id': 'b71574708bec9cfc415457e541f12b2d8d82e898140310f267ffc9b1c529c821'}
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Column of Phocas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Column of Phocas, against the backdrop of the Arch of Septimius Severus. The Column of Phocas (Italian: Colonna di Foca) is a Roman monumental column in the Roman Forum of Rome, Italy. Erected before the Rostra and dedicated or rededicated in honour of the Eastern Roman Emperor Phocas on August 1, 608, it was the last addition made to the Forum Romanum. The fluted Corinthian column stands 13.6 m (44 ft) tall on its cubical white marble socle. On stylistic grounds, the column seems to have been made in the 2nd century for an unknown structure, and then recycled for the present monument. Likewise, the socle was recycled from its original use supporting a statue dedicated to Diocletian; the former inscription was chiselled away to provide a space for the later text. The base of the column was uncovered in 1813, and the inscription on it reads, in Latin: Optimo clementiss[imo piissi]moque / principi domino n[ostro] / F[ocae imperat]ori / perpetuo a d[e]o coronato, [t]riumphatori / semper Augusto / Smaragdus ex praepos[ito] sacri palatii / ac patricius et exarchus Italiae / devotus eius clementiae / pro innumerabilibus pietatis eius beneficiis et pro quiete / procurata Ital[iae] ac conservata libertate / hanc sta(tuam maiesta)tis eius / auri splend(ore fulge)ntem huic / sublimi colu(m)na(e ad) perennem / ipsius gloriam imposuit ac dedicavit / die prima mensis Augusti, indict[ione] und[icesima] / p[ost] c[onsulatum] pietatis eius anno quinto The English translation is as follows: To the best, most clement and pious ruler, our lord Phocas the perpetual emperor, crowned by God, the forever august triumphator, did Smaragdus, former praepositus sacri palatii and patricius and Exarch of Italy, devoted to His Clemency for the innumerable benefactions of His Piousness and for the peace acquired for Italy and its freedom preserved, this statue of His Majesty, blinking from the splendor of gold here on this tallest column for his eternal glory erect and dedicate, on the first day of the month of August, in the eleventh indiction in the fifth year after the consulate of His Piousness. The precise occasion for this signal honour is unknown, though Phocas had formally donated the Pantheon to Pope Boniface IV, who rededicated it to all the martyrs and Mary (Sancta Maria ad Martyres). Atop the column's capital was erected by Smaragdus, the Exarch of Ravenna, a "dazzling" gilded statue of Phocas (which probably only briefly stood there). Rather than a demonstration to mark papal gratitude as it is sometimes casually declared to be, the gilded statue on its column was more likely an emblem of the imperial sovereignty over Rome, which was rapidly fading under pressure from the Lombards, and a personal mark of gratitude from Smaragdus, who had been recalled by Phocas from a long exile and was indebted to the Emperor for retrieving his position of power at Ravenna. In October 610, Phocas was overthrown and killed; his statues everywhere were overthrown. The monument remains today in its original location (in situ). Its isolated, free-standing position among the ruins has always made it a landmark in the Forum, and it often appears in vedute and engravings. The rise in ground level due to silt and debris had completely buried the socle by the time Giuseppe Vasi and Giambattista Piranesi made engravings and etchings of the column in the mid-18th century. The square foundation of brick (illustration, right) was not originally visible, the present level of the Forum not having been excavated down to its earlier Augustan paving until the 19th century. See also[edit] External links[edit] Coordinates: 41°53′33″N 12°29′05″E / 41.89250°N 12.48472°E / 41.89250; 12.48472
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Register Forgot login? © 2002-2017 Encyclopaedia Metallum Best viewed without Internet Explorer, in 1280 x 960 resolution or higher. Switchblade - Switchblade [2009] - 80% ThrashManiacAYD, October 16th, 2009 You know how it seems some people's sole objective in life is to make things more complicated and more difficult for those around them, and always for no apparent reason? Well welcome to the musical world's equivalent of that person: Swedish droning doomsters Switchblade. Having formed back in 1997, Switchblade have, including this release, 2 EPs, 1 split, 5 LPs, 1 single, 1 DVD and 1 compilation album and every single one of those is simply titled “Switchblade”. And it gets worse. Since 2001's second full-length the band have decided that song titles, along with album titles, are for wimps and posers only and have thus named every song since the corresponding Roman numeral to it's position on the release or the length of the song itself. Thus we are left with classics like "08:41" from "Switchblade", "IV" off "Switchblade" and "19:30", also from "Switchblade", which is confusingly technically 26:36 long, and not 19:30, at least according to the fabled Metal Archives. My head is hurting. If you thought after all that discographical shenanigans you could sit down in your dressing gown and slippers and relax to some soothing Europop, then you're outta luck punk. Switchblade's music is about as brain-frazzling as working out what's going on in their back catalogue. "Switchblade" [2009] comprises of just 3 songs in 49 minutes of dreadfully slow, lethargic doom 100% guaranteed to bore the knackers off everyone who even made it past that first paragraph. Really any 2-minute segment could be used as an example of how little you will hear in that time but lets use the middle section of "II". In a style comparable to Burning Witch minus the demented tortured screams which make them so fun/painful to listen to, long periods plod along with down-tuned guitar and bass strums playing a slow game of tennis against Tim Bertilsson's drum beats, each returning the continuance of the song to each other with clear chinks of time evident in between each stroke. When the tempo is upped from "he's dead, let's bury him" to "did he just blink? Ah fuck it, he's probably dead, bury him anyway" the classification of the guitar work into distinguishable riffs is difficult. Without the world of amplification we would have no drone doom as the feedback from each droning guitar strum is given much freedom to spread it's wings before it's successor is released, giving the feel that only playing the album on fast-forward would any noticeable 'riffs' emerge. The emergence of "III" does bring forth a very bass-heavy certifiable riff so reminiscent of Sunn O)))'s work, especially with Boris on 2006's excellent "Altar", that you begin to realise why they are held in such high esteem. From listens to this release alone Switchblade don't quite harbour the panache of a Burning Witch, the ethereal otherworldliness of slowest Reverend Bizarre or the drug-addled dementia of Esoteric but in commitment to the cause of slooooooow they cannot be questioned. How good is this then? You'll never get a party going listening to it and all but the hardened doomsters will reel back in horror but despite all that, there is something to be had in well-executed intensely slow droning doom such as this. Just like some people think water-sports are a fun bedroom activity, drone doom has it's fans and I think I'll be adding "Switchblade" [2009] to my playlist of suicidal despondency for when those occasions inevitably arise. Originally written for Rockfreaks.net
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dclm_baseline
All posts by Michele J Martin The Power and Powerless-ness of Automating Your Social Media The plans for the day were simple. A short run, a business lunch, and then I had meant to write-up my wrap up from the #SCAA2013 event, how everyone had used social, what the trends were, who were doing it best, and what were examples of ways that businesses could have used it better. However, in the middle of my business meeting, plans changed. Social media today means that we are connected globally in a way that we never were in the past.  My colleague and I began getting a barrage of text messages and Twitter alerts, and that was when we heard what had just happened. Our meeting stopped. The thing with business is this, it takes over our lives. The need to be everything to everyone requires we stay plugged in 24/7, because in the world of social media, out of sight means out of mind, however, many of us know a little trick in the industry is to automate some of our tweets and posts. Pre-schedule them out, so that even when you are on vacation, or sick in bed, you still appear present and relevant. Because that is what we are afraid of, isn’t it? That we might lose our relevance or status? While on one hand, social media creates a more global connection, a more macroclimate of human relationships and shared experiences, it also can and has created a disconnect by shifting the focus from the real purpose of engaging, to creating a culture of robotic automated handshaking and waving across the Twitter-verse. It may seem harmless, and generally it is, but this desire to be everything to everyone at all times in order to remain relevant and “influential” can make anyone look foolish when in the wake of a global incident, yours is the only account that is mindlessly remaining on automated script. So, is all automation bad? No, in fact, automation in general is not bad. The problem is that automation is meant to be supplemental. It is not, nor should it ever be, the main manner in which a person, small business, or brand, engages. Why? Because it ISN’T engaging. There is nothing engaging about having someone talk AT you, which is what a heavily automated feed does. It is no longer about me, or you, the followers, or how we interrelate with that particular account holder. Have you ever sent a tweet to a brand after a distressing experience, and the brand appears to be on-line, well, they have been sending out messages every few hours at least, and yet… your message never gets responded to, or it gets responded to hours or days later, even though they have continued to tweet from that account at a steady pace in between. This doesn’t make you feel great, in fact, you may feel less engaged with the brand and the user now, as if you texted them or called them and after asking them to call you back, they ignored you. Why, When & How To Automate: Why? You are busy. We are all busy. You are trying to build that following and reach those people, only your kid needs to get picked up from soccer practice and you have to hit the grocery store, grab dinner, the dry cleaning, your wife calls and she needs something from the pharmacy… and so it goes. We get it. We really do. So, many of us, myself included, plug in some pre-scheduled tweets here and there, especially on weeks when we know it’s gonna be extra busy. Yet, we have created this idea ourselves, this demand. No where does it say that you need to tweet every hour of the day no matter what. In fact, you shouldn’t do that at all. It dilutes your message, is a waste of energy & time (yours & mine), and it overpowers my feed. There is a line between being present and being overbearing in your presence. When? Not all the time. Not as the modus operandi. Only as supplementation. • You see some really interesting studies or the coolest geeked out [fill in with your particular pet passion], but it’s 5 AM and you are only awake because of too much coffee the night before. • That really great article you see while scrolling your emails or daily online news and you wan to share, yet it’s in the middle of the workday, when your followers aren’t even paying attention. • You really stink at remembering birthdays and remembering to give shout outs. How? People do things differently across the board. My use of automation is done in two ways. I use an auto-curation site that pulls popular posts from all of the people I follow on a daily basis and it places them in a virtual newspaper of sorts, this is then available to me and tweeted out to my followers to see. I also add in one, maybe two, scheduled tweets a day. Usually it is an interesting or useful bit of restaurant business or food industry news that I have found through Google. Sometimes I go weeks without doing this, sometimes I am diligent for months. Perhaps this is why my follower counts grow slower than others, but as an extrovert, my interest and focus is on the conversation that results from Twitter, not just the links and cool photos. Whether you automate or have real-time presence on Twitter, you do need to know when your followers are actually using Twitter, and by running a tweriod report on your account, you can access graphs showing when your users are most active.   So, when is automation BAD?  Yesterday, on Marathon Monday in Boston, Massachusetts, two bombs exploded near the finish line, during a rather heavily dense period of the race. The elites had all finished and now there was a heavy concentration of runners making it to the finish line. The race was canceled. The area evacuated. Two people died at the site of the explosion, dozens maimed, and hundreds wounded. Cell phone service was sketchy and people were taking to social media to find their friends, to tell people they were ok, and to generally make sense of the tragedy. Business “as usual” stopped for most people, as people took pause to either remain silent or comment on the senselessness. When inhumane things occur, we look for humanity in the world. For the most part, people on social media were using it as a tool to gain information about what had just happened. To gather news and share news and connect people. It is in these moments when “business as usual” suddenly looks distasteful. While not required of everyone to make commentary on the events that were unfolding within the minutes and hours following the bombings, pushing out self promotional tweets on “Best Blogging Practices” or “How to Succeed on Pinterest” was the wrong time and place. When you consider that these might have been pre-scheduled, you can give a little room for human error, however when the automated tweets continue during the prime hours after the event and you realize that the user’s entire feed is automated, you feel offended. Suddenly you feel that they don’t even realize, nor care what might be going in with their followers. Their followers are merely an audience for which this account is pushing information to, rather than engaging with. At first I let it go, then it increasingly irritated me as I saw it continue, and saw others complaining about the auto-tweets as well. We began calling people out on it and some stood up and apologized, recognizing that it could be seen as distasteful to promote at such a moment, and then joined the online community to discuss the actual global conversation that was occurring. But others, they became defensive and argued the wrong argument at the wrong time. Some people just couldn’t see the fault in what they had and hadn’t done. The arguments that they were tweeting people they like who live in another part of the world. Should that person stop blogging when something happens in the US? Except my comment to stop the auto tweets was directed at the US tweeter, who was only one time zone away. She chose to use the european blogger’s post as a tweet to push her influence within Twitter, even if she was posting someone else, this is how people use Twitter to self promote themselves as influential. And to answer her question, should people stop business “as usual” when something happens elsewhere in the world? Perhaps they should take pause and reflect for a moment, yes. From children being murdered in gun violence, to terrorist attacks on any soil, our world is a global one and social media is the tool that has pushed this globalization even further. This affects us all, and in the case of the Boston Marathon, 96 countries were represented in the race. The people physically injured were not only from Boston. The people emotionally injured were not only Boston runners and spectators. This doesn’t sound like a Boston problem, this sounds like a global one and a good time for people to take pause and refrain from “business as usual” by shutting down the robotic machine of persona promotion and stepping out and being a little more of a person. *Yes, by making a comment about this on my professional blog, am I walking a line of gaining attention through other’s tragedy, perhaps some will argue that. I chose to wait until this afternoon, nearly 24 hours since the events unfurled, to write anything. I hadn’t thought I would write about this, but I was so deeply bothered by my interactions with some yesterday about the need to shut down auto tweets during crisis situations, that it was all that I could think about. I am lucky to have a platform and I try to use it responsibly.  Instagram’s Revenue Effect on Restaurants Social Media Firestorm heads to the KitchenAid HQ There are 4 Keys to Great Crisis Management 1. Response Time 2. Acceptance of
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dclm_baseline
Cars Designed By Baba Ram Rahim A whole new league of Cars designed by Baba Ram Rahim When somebody thinks of Cars you imagine some lavish, glittering mean machines. Ones that are a perfect combination of looks, power, and control at the same time. And these cars, are not friends of the poor for sure. They cost a fortune to be owned. What if we tell you, you can own a high end car at the fraction of the original cost, and that too without casting a hole on the Planet. These cars cannot be called green, but they are definitely light on the planet as they are designed from scrap. Yes you heard it right, Baba Ram Rahim has been known to make super funky Cars, but very few know, everything used in the Car is taken from Scrap. Cars damaged in accidents, or road mishaps, are being used by this master creator, for his creations. Let us have a look at some of his Cars first. This huge motocycle, is designed and used in Films. Bike design The Bugati lookalike wins over hearts, this has been designed from a damaged Honda Accord. car design This one here is an Agro jetter, specifically designed to aid in agriculture, like sprinkling seeds etc. Motorcycle Design Car Designs Now as you can see these cars get a whole new Avatar, and nobody can really guess the story behind these cars, how they were once scrambled pieces of scrap.  All it takes is a team of mechanics and a drawing pad for Baba Ram Rahim, to come up with specialized cars, that are designed by spending millions of dollars by people abroad. yellow car Next time, you think of modified cars, think of a desi option, but yes these cars are not for sale, but you never know what is stored in future, so let us just hope to grab one of these cars designed by the Guru of all talents, Baba Ram Rahim.
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dclm_baseline
tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-33990459757089660762014-10-04T19:08:31.247-07:00In the [email protected]:blogger.com,1999:blog-3399045975708966076.post-13331602438456597052011-05-01T00:35:00.000-07:002011-05-01T00:38:17.766-07:00Sleepless nightsSo utterly tired of trying to get some rest. Sleep will never come. Even worse my mind won't stop thinking! The bloody reason to why I feel so upset tonight. Not only do i feel like my relationship is falling apart. I feel like he just might be talking to someone else. As awful as it may sound. There was always something about him that just wasn't right. Till this day it bugs me! How can a person not remember there past? When I first started dating him I wanted to get to know him better. I wanted to know what kind of person he was and what made him who is now, but nothing... He gave me shit. He told me that he doesn't remember the past. Not even the girls he dated. WTF?! How can u not remember people you once loved. Sorry, I'm a very forgetful person, but I still remember shit like that. What he said to me sounded like big ass sweaty bull shit! This was just the beginning tho... I let it slide. Buy now that things are going down hill, I can't help but to start thinking about his past. What was he hiding? Is he a bloody cheater? Or Was it the crazy scary ass bad temper he attacked me with a few times? Or the lies he tells? Or maybe it was how much he likes to keep to himself and everything is likes god dam secrete. Doesn't like to share shit! I mean, seriously, what kind of relationship is this? Almost 3 years and nothing has changed. I know, I know, why do I bother? Right? My friends would say " hello leave him! Why are you wasting you time! Your not getting younger! Well my dear friends.... Just like life, it's just not that easy! I just needed to vent right now and I know that this post probably makes no sense. I'm going to try to go to bed again. Good night Internet [email protected]:blogger.com,1999:blog-3399045975708966076.post-82936819707063307882011-04-30T01:58:00.000-07:002011-04-30T02:04:56.824-07:00In the shadows....<div style="color: #999999;">In the shadows? really? LOL. I laugh at myself sometimes, because I can be soooo corny. lol&nbsp;</div><div style="color: #999999;">yeah, in the shadows I hide in the corner of my room and cry like a little bitch because, I ate my last cupcake and now there are no more cupcakes. Grrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr. It's times like this where I wish there was a 24hr delicious treat delivery man. Yes, 24hrs, because I am a nocturnal pig beast that needs to eat a lot and nothing yummy is ever open at 4:51am. poop :(&nbsp;</div><div style="color: #999999;"><br /></div><div style="color: #999999;">I'm just always hungry, because I don't have enough food in this forbidden place of Doom I call home.&nbsp;</div><div style="color: #999999;"><br /></div><div style="color: #999999;">Things are just not going well for me here. Nobody is hiring me. Relationships that I had treasured are crashing down around me. I have turned into a zombie a really skinny zombie. I feel like an empty shell. I lost so much time ad latley I feel like I have no energy. What's even worse is that, I really don't have any good friends here. Nothing. I miss my friends back in my old town, at least when there around I knew that I was not alone and that they made me feel better when times were bad. Everyday seems to become worse. Plus, I don't have any money. So it's getting harder for me to even go out. I just feel like giving up. :: deep breath ::&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; sigh*</div>[email protected]:blogger.com,1999:blog-3399045975708966076.post-915551733569765322011-04-29T23:09:00.000-07:002011-04-30T00:07:18.659-07:00Falling apart<div style="color: #666666;">Loneliness has driven me to start a blog where I can vent and release all this pain inside. I’m taking a chance, risking the possibility of humiliation… I trust that somewhere out there someone would read my little messages and understand and care. And maybe, just maybe, It will make me feel a little less alone.</div>[email protected]
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Several Factors in Spelman Athletics Cuts Spelman College's cross-country team huddles before a tournament. (Courtesy of Spelman Athletics) (The Root) -- When Spelman College basketball player Amber Banks first learned that the school planned to drop its intercollegiate sports program after this school year, she admits that thoughts of transferring to another institution crossed her mind. "I initially was hurt about it," the 19-year-old sophomore told The Root. "But I like where I am, so I don't think I'll be transferring now. A lot of girls are thinking about it." Last week, the Atlanta-based, historically black women's college officially announced that it would end its competitive sports program to focus more on its wellness initiative. The move has been touted as bold and innovative by many higher education experts, but student athletes like Banks are wondering if the competitive sports program had to be a casualty. Banks' frustration is understandable, but school administrators see a bigger risk at stake: the health and wellness of the entire student body. While finances were considered in Spelman's decision to eliminate the athletic program, the primary reason was the desire to free up funds to help students improve and maintain their overall fitness, says Spelman President Beverly Daniel Tatum. "It's really about increasing the benefit. The money we were spending [on intercollegiate sports] was benefiting 80 students. The money we will spend in the future will benefit 2,100. Rather than increase the spending for a small number of people, we decided to reallocate those dollars," Tatum told The Root. Of the 80 student athletes, 20 or so of its athletes graduated last May, while another 20 will graduate in May 2013, when the athletic program will end. "The number of disappointed students is those in the class of 2014 and 2015," Tatum said. "Those are about 40 students." On the other hand, Spelman's wellness program draws more student participation. The wellness program is a free resource for students created more than three years ago, where students can meet privately with the wellness coordinator, set up a personal fitness program and take classes. "Yet the wellness program was suffering because there was limited space," she said. "You know you can't use the gym when the athletes are practicing, you can't use the weight room when the athletes are training." To help solve that issue, along with ditching competitive sports, funds are being raised to renovate Read Hall, the campus gym that was built in the 1950s when the student population was around 500. Though still in the planning stages, the updated Read Hall would have an expand locker room, weight room and cardio room for exercise machines, and possibly an indoor track and 24-hour access, according to Tatum. The renovation will begin next year and is expected to be completed in 2014. "Think bigger and more space so those who choose to work out will have access to that," Tatum said. The hope is that the expanded wellness program will address some of the health problems that plague black women -- including some of Spelman's students. All first-year students at Spelman are required to have a physical and submit a health form -- a state requirement -- which the school's director of health services receives and uses to analyze the health needs of the community. "Based on that information we know that we have students who are already struggling with hypertension, already struggling with Type 2 diabetes, et cetera," Tatum said. The Health and Human Service Department's stats show that four in five African-American women are overweight or obese, while the American Diabetes Association reports that 3.7 million, or 14.7 percent of African Americans 20 years or older, have diabetes. Tatum declined to share specific details about the percentage of Spelman students suffering from hypertension and other ailments, but she did say, "Our student body reflects those national trends." She said many afflictions like hypertension and Type 2 diabetes are linked to being overweight and physically inactive, a reason the college wants to help its students develop wellness and fitness habits. The school is also steadily making changes to its cafeteria offerings, including vegetarian and vegan alternatives and smaller dessert portions along with traditional Southern cuisine. The school is also re-evaluating its physical education offerings (two PE courses are required for graduation) to ensure that they focus on improving personal fitness. For example, archery will be replaced with a class that's more physically active. "I think Spelman is calling dramatic attention to this. It is an issue which I would hope HBCUs and all American colleges and universities would pay more attention to," said Michael Lomax, president and CEO of the United Negro College Fund, which is involved with 38 of the 105 HBCUs, of which Spelman is one. "This is certainly an issue which is significant in the African-American community, but preventive wellness undertakings is something that is a national crisis." The idea to withdraw from the Great South Athletic Conference occurred last winter when Spelman learned that it was losing members. The NCAA requires a minimum of seven institutions to form a conference, and two or three of the co-ed schools in the Great South decided to leave and join a league that offered more opportunities for football. As a result, Spelman considered joining another conference, but that would mean that its teams would have to travel further away and the athletics program would have to add two more sports. It currently costs Spelman approximately $1 million to run the athletic program, and it would have cost more to join another conference that's farther away -- meaning students would miss more classes. To Tatum, it just didn't add up. Also, the sports program consistently averaged less than five percent of students while the wellness program was popular but underfunded. In addition to basketball, Spelman currently offers six other intercollegiate sports -- cross-country, tennis, soccer, softball, volleyball and golf -- that make up its NCAA Division III athletics program. New York City College of Technology, which withdrew from NCAA membership in 2011, is the only other institution of which the NCAA is aware to drop intercollegiate athletics in the past decade, according to the college sports organization's spokesman, Cameron Schuh. "It is important to note that schools add or drop sports every year, and these decisions are made for a variety of reasons," Schuh said. "Each institution must continue to make the fiscal decisions that it believes best equips it to support the student-athletes and core mission." Morehouse President Robert M. Franklin applauds the new direction and hopes the "wellness theme becomes contagious" but doesn't envision many HBCUs removing themselves from intercollegiate athletics. "That's been an important part of the college culture for many of our coed institutions, and certainly for an all-male college, that's essential to our campus culture and our brand identity. But the wellness theme is certainly transferable, and I hope it catches on everywhere," Franklin said. Morehouse's wellness initiative has been in place for the past 15 years and emphasizes nutrition and preventative health. Of its 2,300 students, Morehouse, a Division ll school with seven varsity sports, has 212 varsity and 377 intramural athletes. One of its well-known sports alums is Olympic gold medalist Edwin Moses, who shares fitness and wellness tips during his campus visits. As for Spelman's remaining student athletes, things may look bleak now, but all isn't lost, said Tatum. There will still be an opportunity for competitive sports, but on an intramural basis -- something that hasn't been an option because of lack of space. Still unconvinced, Banks questions whether the intramural offering will be as competitive as the NCAA. "I'm happy they're providing this opportunity for more girls to become more active," Banks said, "but I'd still like to see an athletics program. It's sad." Aisha I. Jefferson is a frequent contributor to The Root. You can follow her on Twitter or visit her at aishaiman.com.
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dclm_baseline
Porta for promoting belief in magic. He calculated that the height required for the Tower of Babel merely to reach the moon would catapult the Earth out of its orbit — an interesting assertion considering, after Galileo's trial, Kircher wasn't supposed to talk about the Earth even having an orbit. He denied the existence of winged tortoises, flying cats and birds emerging from flowers (though he did write about a fish that turned into a bird each summer). He disliked miracles on the principle that nature was miraculous enough when it played by the rules. Beyond rejecting some wrong notions, he advanced some pretty good ones. When diminutive crosses began appearing on Neapolitans' clothing after an eruption at Vesuvius, he posed a better explanation than miracle or prodigy: rock-forming minerals were combining with volcanic ash, then fitting into the natural weave of the locals' clothes. He concluded that the Earth couldn't have simply been "pressed together from clay and mud after the Flood, hardly different from some lump of cheese." In studying volcanoes, he noted that they could release more molten lava than a single volcanic mountain could contain, and must tap activity deep underground. He realized that volcanic could activity could both destroy and build mountains. Some of his ideas about volcanism survived into the 20th century, and he was arguably the first to depict the Pacific "Ring of Fire" on a world map. If many of Kircher's hypotheses were wrong, and even if he lacked the rigorous approach of modern science, he delighted in his intellectual pursuits. Visitors to the Kircherianum sipped tasty liquids provided by mechanical barfing crustaceans and heard his disembodied voice, fed to them through a hidden metal tube he spoke through from his bedroom. He engineered megaphones that one of his buddies used to bray at wolves and start their howling. He once tricked the minister of his abbey into desperately searching for an organ that didn't exist; what the minister really heard was Kircher's aeolian harp played by the wind. He launched dragon-shaped hot-air balloons with "Flee the wrath of God" painted on their underbellies. He dressed up cats in cherub wings, to the mild amusement of onlookers, and the great annoyance of the cats. (Perhaps cats did well to avoid Kircher altogether. He has long been linked to a cat piano said to harmonize differently pitched meows by sticking pins in the poor creatures' tails, something that "might cause the very mice to jump for joy." But there's little evidence that he actually built the instrument.) He demonstrated volcanic eruptions on a tiny scale using candles and waxed paper. He championed, but probably didn't invent, the magic lantern, the forerunner of modern slide projectors and even movie theaters. He designed a "miraculous book" — maybe one of the world's earliest pop-up books — which should surely cement his status as the "coolest guy ever." Soon after he arrived in Rome, Kircher received a rudimentary compound microscope. He became one of the first people to work with microscopes, and one of the first to propose the role of microorganisms in the spread of disease. Asked to help local doctors — some of whom died for their compassion — treat the sick when the plague hammered Rome in 1656, he thought he could see the bacterium responsible for the illness through his microscope. In fact, he probably saw another microorganism, but his speculations about how disease spread were correct, and his description of "little worms which propagate plague" may be the earliest clear assertion of the germ theory of disease based on microscopic observation — though he may really have seen stacks of red blood cells clinging to each other. Even when disease wasn't a looming threat, Kircher fed his hypotheses with constant experimentation, setting perishables on his windowsill to rot then examining the decaying mass with his homemade microscope. He marveled at the minute "animals" he found: Photographed by Sean Molin Photography (some rights reserved) Kircher's microscope studies hinted at what would be shown more clearly by Robert Hooke and Antoni Leeuwenhoek: the microscope reveals a whole world of living things very different from what anybody expected. Beyond his efforts to combat the plague and his curiosity cabinet, Kircher had other impacts on Rome. One of his many collaborations was with the sculptor and Baroque architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini on the Fountain of Four Rivers in the Piazza Navona. Kircher was to provide "expert" knowledge on some of the animals featured in the fountain, and to help erect the obelisk. A popular spot with tourists today, the fountain was less beloved at the time. Its construction was funded by taxes on bread and wine. To ease the blow of the hated taxes, the Jesuits distributed loaves of bread at the statue's unveiling but still had to keep an eye out for rage-fueled rubbish dumped into the fountain. And, like Hermes Trismegistus, the prized obelisk turned out to be a bit of an imposter; it was a Roman imitation, and about 1,500 years younger than Kircher estimated. Years later, in late November 1680, the sculptor and the priest both breathed their last. Bernini's funeral overshadowed Kircher's, something that likely would have bothered the old priest. As a young man, Kircher's dark coloring had sometimes been attributed to an excess of black bile, meaning he was melancholic. That was taken to mean that he was pensive and cerebral. What history has preserved of Kircher suggests that this self-described "master of a hundred arts" was mostly cheerful and very confident, but he likely found his final years trying. His aches and pains grew, and the ranks of his critics swelled. Contemporaries occasionally pranked him with fake manuscripts that he naively interpreted. He lost influence with the Jesuits, who kicked his beloved Kircherianum out of the prestigious gallery and into smaller, harder-to-find quarters. One colleague blamed Kircher's age for his increasing irritability, and noted his "tendency to become suspicious." By the spring of 1680, Kircher entered what a fellow Jesuit characterized as his "second childhood," which lasted until his death in November. His remains were buried at Il Gesú near the Collegio Romano, except for his heart. He instructed that it should be buried at Mentorella, an old church in a mountainous region outside Rome, a building he had spent years restoring. His collection was largely disassembled and lost after his death, and his reputation declined further. But like the church at Mentorella and the Fountain of Four Rivers, his writings and his insights survived. Bookmark and Share
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common_corpus
completions procedure; responsive to transitioning from the first stage of the drilling and completions procedure to the second stage of the drilling and completions procedure, identifying, using the at least one computer, a change to at least one aspect of the modeling; responsive to identifying the change to the at least one aspect of the modeling, dynamically changing at least one aspect of the first section component or the second section component; and determining, using the at least one computer, the at least one aspect of fluid flow for the second stage of the drilling and completions procedure using the dynamically changed at least one aspect of the first section component or the second section component. 15. The method of claim 14, wherein dynamically changing the at least one aspect of the first section component or the second section component comprises replacing at least one of the first section component or the second section component with a replacement component from the plurality of components. 16. The method of claim 14, wherein dynamically changing the at least one aspect of the first section component or the second section component comprises using different values for variables for at least one of the first section component or the second section component. 17. The method of claim 14, wherein the first section component is selected from a plurality of potential well bore components; wherein the second section component is selected from a plurality of potential perforation components; wherein a third section component is selected from a plurality of potential fracture components for a fracture section of the subsurface; and wherein, responsive to identifying the change, a replacement component for a respective section component is selected from a respective plurality of potential components. 18. The method of claim 14, wherein the first section of the subsurface is associated with one or more wellbores; wherein the first section component comprising a first wellbore component; wherein the second section of the subsurface is associated with one or more perforations; wherein the second section component comprising a first perforation component; and further comprising modeling, using the at least one computer, a fracture section of the subsurface associated with one or more fractures using a first fracture component. 19. The method of claim 18, wherein the change comprises a change in fluid for the fluid flow. 20. The method of claim 19, wherein dynamically changing the at least one aspect of the first section component or the second section component comprises dynamically selecting, based on the change in the fluid, a second perforation component to replace the first perforation component. 21. The method of claim 20, wherein the change in the fluid comprises changing from water to a proppant with sand; wherein the first perforation component does not consider erosion effects; and wherein the second perforation component considers erosion effects..
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{'identifier': 'US-202016849196-A_2', 'collection': 'USPTO', 'open_type': 'Open Government', 'license': 'Public Domain', 'date': '2020.0', 'title': 'None', 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'English', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '3612', 'token_count': '4492', '__index_level_0__': '22611', 'original_id': '1a180be1b5c34fb2a91b443b2341edadadcd49f44d6075fb39bc78374288d6ba'}
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dclm_baseline
Tuesday, June 28, 2011 How to write a good CV? Now there are lots of people who are great and wrote very clear guidelines on how to write a CV but this is my point of view from the CVs I read and how we deal with these CVs. One of the important things that distinguishes Jordanian companies from others is that HR departments do not exist or if exists are very small and is taking care of "Time and Attendance, vacations and leave requests", therefore the burden of reading, categorizing and selecting the people to interview is on the shoulders of the department manager or company manager and making your CV hard will encourage that manager to put your CV on top of the pile "To be read later" or to be thrown (demonstrated in the image below). There are very important points that applicants usually miss and those points might get you hired or not, the following is the list of those points: 1. Send it in PDF format not doc, rtf, docx, odt, etc ... since there are different office suites that might render your CV wrong if the format is different (docx looks weird on LibreOffice) 2. Use regular and commonly used fonts since using an odd font might not appear on PDF file if that font is not installed on the machine 3. Name your CV properly (FirstName_LastName_CV.pdf) 4. Write an Executive Summary or introduction about yourself or your objectives and the position you want to be hired for it will easy categorizing the CV 5. Make it short and simple, over-writing will fire back at you 6. Do not mention something if you are not ready to be asked about it, stuffing your CV with all the possible words that you heard will not do you any good 7. Do not use over-used words, try to write your CV in as genuine way as possible and do not use words such as "Your growing company", "Your excellent leadership" and other things or descriptions that most probably you do not know about 8. Spell check your CV and audit its grammar, its not good for you to send a CV with typos and grammatically wrong sentences 9. And yes we know that you are a team player and can work under pressure, that's written in all CVs 10. And yes we know that you have great ability to learn and adapt, try something new 11. Your CV should show your passion 12. Your CV should show your knowledge and experience Format your CV properly, check it on different machines, write it, read it, re-write it and re-read it multiple times before you send it and it should not exceed 2-4 pages (2 less experience - 4 high experience), I received a CV from a less than one year experience guy and his CV was 5 pages, I got bored reading it, too many spaces, too many repeating himself, etc ... Finally, if you are not ready for the interview and need to get prepared ask to put the time at later time but do not come to an interview for software developer position and you do not know what is software development, object-oriented, development technologies or not knowing the concepts. Hope this helps you and others, Your Sincerely, Someone suffering from CVs Majd.Samman said... I have more few comments: 1.we Receive CVs with invalid phone numbers, emails or any type of valid contact. 2.using unknown abbreviations. 3.CV that's full of "I did this," "I did that". writing in the first person should be avoided; using action verbs to start sentences is a good way to overcome this. saksoook said... Thanks Majd, your points are valid and should also be taken into consideration.
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the_stack
return false; } else if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); numberPos = NumberPos.AFTER_EXP; return false; } else { finishNumber(); return true; } case IN_MAIN: if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); return false; } else if (c == '.') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); numberPos = NumberPos.AFTER_POINT; return false; } else if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); numberPos = NumberPos.AFTER_EXP; return false; } else { finishNumber(); return true; } case AFTER_POINT: if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); numberPos = NumberPos.IN_FRACTION; return false; } else { throw new JsonParseException("Invalid number: " + parsedNumber + c, documentLine, documentLinePos); } case IN_FRACTION: if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); return false; } else if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); numberPos = NumberPos.AFTER_EXP; return false; } else { finishNumber(); return true; } case AFTER_EXP: if (c == '+' || c == '-') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); numberPos = NumberPos.AFTER_EXP_SIGN; return false; } else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); numberPos = NumberPos.IN_EXP_NUMBER; return false; } else { throw new JsonParseException("Invalid number: " + parsedNumber + c, documentLine, documentLinePos); } case AFTER_EXP_SIGN: if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); numberPos = NumberPos.IN_EXP_NUMBER; return false; } else { throw new JsonParseException("Invalid number: " + parsedNumber + c, documentLine, documentLinePos); } case IN_EXP_NUMBER: if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') { consumeCharacter(c); parsedNumber.append(c); numberPos = NumberPos.IN_EXP_NUMBER; return false; } else { finishNumber(); return true; } } throw new RuntimeException("Unknown number position: " + numberPos); } /** * Called when the reader is positioned in a number token and the next * character is not accepted as part of the number token, or the end of * the document is reached. This method decides whether the previous * characters constitute a complete number token. If so, it sets * currentToken and resets the number token parser. Otherwise it throws an * exception. * * @throws JsonParseException if the number token is incomplete */ private void finishNumber() throws JsonParseException { List<NumberPos> endStates = Arrays.asList(NumberPos.AFTER_MAIN, NumberPos.IN_MAIN, NumberPos.IN_FRACTION, NumberPos.IN_EXP_NUMBER); if (!endStates.contains(numberPos)) { throw new JsonParseException("Invalid number: " + parsedNumber, documentLine, documentLinePos); } Number value; if (numberPos == NumberPos.AFTER_MAIN || numberPos == NumberPos.IN_MAIN) { long longVal = Long.parseLong(parsedNumber.toString()); if (longVal >= Integer.MIN_VALUE && longVal <= Integer.MAX_VALUE) value = (int)longVal; else value = longVal; } else { value = Double.parseDouble(parsedNumber.toString()); } currentToken = new JsonAtomicToken(JsonAtomicToken.Type.NUMBER, value); parsedNumber = null; numberPos = null; } /** * Called when the end of the stream is reached. If the reader is in a * number token it checks whether the token constitutes a complete number * token. If so, this method sets currentToken and returns true. The * document may still be incomplete. If the number is not complete, this * method throws an exception. * * <p>If the reader is not in a number token, this method checks whether * the document is complete. If so it sets currentToken to null and returns * false, meaning there are no more tokens. Otherwise it throws an * exception.</p> * * @return true if the document was in a number token and currentToken was * set to a number token (the document may still be incomplete), false if * the document is complete and there are no more tokens * @throws JsonParseException if the document is incomplete */ private boolean finishStream() throws JsonParseException { if (parsedString != null) { throw new JsonParseException( "Incomplete string at end of document", documentLine, documentLinePos); } if (parsedNumber != null) { finishNumber(); return true; } if (parsedBoolean != null) { throw new JsonParseException( "Incomplete token at end of document: " + parsedBoolean, documentLine, documentLinePos); } if (parsedNull != null) { throw new JsonParseException( "Incomplete token at end of document: " + parsedNull, documentLine, documentLinePos); } if (!objectListStack.isEmpty()) { ObjectList item = objectListStack.get(objectListStack.size() - 1); if (item == ObjectList.LIST) { throw new JsonParseException( "Incomplete list at end of document", documentLine, documentLinePos); } else { throw new JsonParseException( "Incomplete object at end of document", documentLine, documentLinePos); } } if (currentToken == null) { throw new JsonParseException("Empty document", documentLine, documentLinePos); } if (currentToken.getType() == JsonAtomicToken.Type.START_STRING || currentToken.getType() == JsonAtomicToken.Type.STRING_CHARACTER) { throw new JsonParseException( "Incomplete string at end of document", documentLine, documentLinePos); } tokenStartLine = documentLine; tokenStartLinePos = documentLinePos; currentToken = null; return false; } /** * Consumes the current character in the buffer. It moves the buffer * position one character forward and it updates documentLine and * documentLinePos, based on whether the character starts a new line. * * @param c the character */ private void consumeCharacter(char c) { bufferLen--; if (bufferLen == 0) bufferPos = 0; else bufferPos++; if (c == '\r') { documentLine++; documentLinePos = 1; consumedCR = true; } else if (c == '\n') { if (consumedCR) { consumedCR = false; } else { documentLine++; documentLinePos = 1; } } else { if (consumedCR) { consumedCR = false; } else { documentLinePos++; } } } /** * Object or list. */ private enum ObjectList { OBJECT, LIST } }
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common_corpus
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common_corpus
ierr = MatSetPreallocationblock_private(Juser,nrows,rows_v,ncols,ghost2,vd_nz,vo_nz);CHKERRQ(ierr); } /* Set preallocation for vertex self */ ierr = DMNetworkIsGhostVertex(dm,v,&ghost);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (!ghost) { ierr = DMNetworkGetVariableGlobalOffset(dm,v,&cstart);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (network->Jv) { Juser = network->Jv[vptr[v-vStart]]; /* Jacobian(v,v) */ } else Juser = NULL; ierr = MatSetPreallocationblock_private(Juser,nrows,rows_v,nrows,PETSC_FALSE,vd_nz,vo_nz);CHKERRQ(ierr); } if (ghost) { ierr = PetscFree(rows_v);CHKERRQ(ierr); } } ierr = VecAssemblyBegin(vd_nz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = VecAssemblyBegin(vo_nz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscMalloc2(localSize,&dnnz,localSize,&onnz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = VecAssemblyEnd(vd_nz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = VecAssemblyEnd(vo_nz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = VecGetArray(vd_nz,&vdnz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = VecGetArray(vo_nz,&vonz);CHKERRQ(ierr); for (j=0; j<localSize; j++) { dnnz[j] = (PetscInt)PetscRealPart(vdnz[j]); onnz[j] = (PetscInt)PetscRealPart(vonz[j]); } ierr = VecRestoreArray(vd_nz,&vdnz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = VecRestoreArray(vo_nz,&vonz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = VecDestroy(&vd_nz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = VecDestroy(&vo_nz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation(*J,0,dnnz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation(*J,0,dnnz,0,onnz);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = MatSetOption(*J,MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscFree2(dnnz,onnz);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* (2) Set matrix entries for edges */ /*----------------------------------*/ for (e=eStart; e<eEnd; e++) { /* Get row indices */ ierr = DMNetworkGetVariableGlobalOffset(dm,e,&rstart);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = DMNetworkGetNumVariables(dm,e,&nrows);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (nrows) { for (j=0; j<nrows; j++) rows[j] = j + rstart; /* Set matrix entries for conntected vertices */ ierr = DMNetworkGetConnectedVertices(dm,e,&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr); for (v=0; v<2; v++) { ierr = DMNetworkGetVariableGlobalOffset(dm,cone[v],&cstart);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = DMNetworkGetNumVariables(dm,cone[v],&ncols);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (network->Je) { Juser = network->Je[3*e+1+v]; /* Jacobian(e,v) */ } else Juser = NULL; ierr = MatSetblock_private(Juser,nrows,rows,ncols,cstart,J);CHKERRQ(ierr); } /* Set matrix entries for edge self */ cstart = rstart; if (network->Je) { Juser = network->Je[3*e]; /* Jacobian(e,e) */ } else Juser = NULL; ierr = MatSetblock_private(Juser,nrows,rows,nrows,cstart,J);CHKERRQ(ierr); } } /* Set matrix entries for vertices */ /*---------------------------------*/ for (v=vStart; v<vEnd; v++) { /* Get row indices */ ierr = DMNetworkGetVariableGlobalOffset(dm,v,&rstart);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = DMNetworkGetNumVariables(dm,v,&nrows);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (!nrows) continue; ierr = DMNetworkIsGhostVertex(dm,v,&ghost);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (ghost) { ierr = PetscMalloc1(nrows,&rows_v);CHKERRQ(ierr); } else { rows_v = rows; } for (j=0; j<nrows; j++) rows_v[j] = j + rstart; /* Get supporting edges and connected vertices */ ierr = DMNetworkGetSupportingEdges(dm,v,&nedges,&edges);CHKERRQ(ierr); for (e=0; e<nedges; e++) { /* Supporting edges */ ierr = DMNetworkGetVariableGlobalOffset(dm,edges[e],&cstart);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = DMNetworkGetNumVariables(dm,edges[e],&ncols);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (network->Jv) { Juser = network->Jv[vptr[v-vStart]+2*e+1]; /* Jacobian(v,e) */ } else Juser = NULL; ierr = MatSetblock_private(Juser,nrows,rows_v,ncols,cstart,J);CHKERRQ(ierr); /* Connected vertices */ ierr = DMNetworkGetConnectedVertices(dm,edges[e],&cone);CHKERRQ(ierr); vc = (v == cone[0]) ? cone[1]:cone[0]; ierr = DMNetworkGetVariableGlobalOffset(dm,vc,&cstart);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = DMNetworkGetNumVariables(dm,vc,&ncols);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (network->Jv) { Juser = network->Jv[vptr[v-vStart]+2*e+2]; /* Jacobian(v,vc) */ } else Juser = NULL; ierr = MatSetblock_private(Juser,nrows,rows_v,ncols,cstart,J);CHKERRQ(ierr); } /* Set matrix entries for vertex self */ if (!ghost) { ierr = DMNetworkGetVariableGlobalOffset(dm,v,&cstart);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (network->Jv) { Juser = network->Jv[vptr[v-vStart]]; /* Jacobian(v,v) */ } else Juser = NULL; ierr = MatSetblock_private(Juser,nrows,rows_v,nrows,cstart,J);CHKERRQ(ierr); } if (ghost) { ierr = PetscFree(rows_v);CHKERRQ(ierr); } } ierr = PetscFree(rows);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = MatAssemblyBegin(*J,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = MatAssemblyEnd(*J,MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = MatSetDM(*J,dm);CHKERRQ(ierr); PetscFunctionReturn(0); } PetscErrorCode DMDestroy_Network(DM dm) { PetscErrorCode ierr; DM_Network *network = (DM_Network*)dm->data; PetscInt j; PetscFunctionBegin; if (--network->refct > 0) PetscFunctionReturn(0); if (network->Je) { ierr = PetscFree(network->Je);CHKERRQ(ierr); } if (network->Jv) { ierr = PetscFree(network->Jvptr);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscFree(network->Jv);CHKERRQ(ierr); } ierr = ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&network->vertex.mapping);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscSectionDestroy(&network->vertex.DofSection);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscSectionDestroy(&network->vertex.GlobalDofSection);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (network->vertex.sf) { ierr = PetscSFDestroy(&network->vertex.sf);CHKERRQ(ierr); } /* edge */ ierr = ISLocalToGlobalMappingDestroy(&network->edge.mapping);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscSectionDestroy(&network->edge.DofSection);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscSectionDestroy(&network->edge.GlobalDofSection);CHKERRQ(ierr); if (network->edge.sf) { ierr = PetscSFDestroy(&network->edge.sf);CHKERRQ(ierr); } ierr = DMDestroy(&network->plex);CHKERRQ(ierr); network->edges = NULL; ierr = PetscSectionDestroy(&network->DataSection);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscSectionDestroy(&network->DofSection);CHKERRQ(ierr); for(j=0; j < network->nsubnet; j++) { ierr = PetscFree(network->subnet[j].edges);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscFree(network->subnet[j].vertices);CHKERRQ(ierr); } ierr = PetscFree(network->subnet);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscFree(network->componentdataarray);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscFree(network->cvalue);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscFree(network->header);CHKERRQ(ierr); ierr = PetscFree(network);CHKERRQ(ierr); PetscFunctionReturn(0); } PetscErrorCode DMView_Network(DM dm,PetscViewer viewer) { PetscErrorCode ierr; DM_Network *network = (DM_Network*)dm->data; PetscFunctionBegin; ierr = DMView(network->plex,viewer);CHKERRQ(ierr); PetscFunctionReturn(0); } PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocalBegin_Network(DM dm, Vec g, InsertMode mode, Vec l) { PetscErrorCode ierr; DM_Network *network = (DM_Network*)dm->data; PetscFunctionBegin; ierr = DMGlobalToLocalBegin(network->plex,g,mode,l);CHKERRQ(ierr); PetscFunctionReturn(0); } PetscErrorCode DMGlobalToLocal
2,048
36f33611-672e-430f-8603-1ddeda7d843f
8
10
18,665
{'identifier': 'https://github.com/yangyang14641/petsc/blob/master/src/dm/impls/network/network.c', 'collection': 'Github Open Source', 'open_type': 'Open Source', 'license': 'BSD-2-Clause', 'date': '2018.0', 'title': 'petsc', 'creator': 'yangyang14641', 'language': 'C', 'language_type': 'Code', 'word_count': '5825', 'token_count': '24756', '__index_level_0__': '25759', 'original_id': '232f692d09f3065b500637559590d471f587444b39a7b1c98b6df3b421069579'}
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the_stack
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2,048
4d38b58b-0828-4b50-8c3e-be582cc35bcc
32
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dclm_baseline
NES- Air Fortress • Sale • Regular price $19.99 The people of the planet Farmel, having recently gained the technology for space travel, eagerly explored the galaxy only to find a herd of monstrous "Air Fortresses" moving in their direction. They quickly discovered that the Fortresses behaved like interstellar locusts, consuming all of the resources and living things in their path. The Space Federation sent their mightiest fleet, which was quickly eliminated by the powerful Fortresses. In a final gambit they send a single warrior named Hal Bailman, outfitted with a shielded spacesuit, powerful weapons, and small "lightship" to infiltrate the Fortresses and destroy them from the inside out.
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0
1
151
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Saturday, December 4 Monterey Pop D.A. Pennebaker, having already followed Bob Dylan through the artist's whirlwind reinvention (complete with Dylan's ironic take on the whole mad process), should have been prepared to go out and film a gathering of counterculture heroes and fans for a music festival out in Monterey, California. Yet not even he could have adequately foreseen just what the festival would symbolize. Hell, on a basic level, not he nor anyone else could even hope to capture all the great music there for a theatrical release. The film Monterey Pop condenses three days that shook the world to a scant 79 minutes, a reflection of its original intent to be shown on ABC, a plan that naturally fell apart the second anyone in a suit saw the footage Pennebaker obtained. How could even a ratings-hungry network allow themselves to air this frightening display of youth madness on its section of the broadcast spectrum? If the station wanted to scare people, it could just do a news story on the perils of some vaguely defined social evil starting to enter the public consciousness. It needs rock as a scapegoat. What could ABC hope to accomplish by airing the ultimate explosion of mid-'60s music, a collection of tunes so listenable that even a stuffy old audience would be as excited by the rock as those in attendance? The occasionally frustrating time limit of Monterey Pop actually works to its advantage in this respect, separating us from the audience by not only truncating the show but playing clips out of sequence, yet also capturing the overwhelming feeling that something changed across these three days. Preceding the actual concert with the defining single of the Haight-Ashbury scene, Scott McKenzie's "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)," playing over images of artists arriving and roadies erecting the equipment. Pennebaker devotes the entire film to performances, not milling about the crowd the way Michael Wadleigh and his arsenal of editors and camera operators did at Woodstock, yet the brief moment before the festival begins provides the snapshot into the mentality for the entire event, even the movement. Pennebaker interviews a young, attractive woman, a vision of the innocence and naïveté of the hippie movement. With wide, saucer-like eyes, she breathlessly conveys her expectations for the festival. "I think it's gonna be like Easter and Christmas and New Year's and your birthday all in one, you know?" she says in the loopy, sincere voice of the casual drug user, but whatever she might be taking to prepare herself for a trip that covers no spatial distance, she certainly seems to know that they're all about to go somewhere. From her giggly, eager talking head comes McKenzie's song over the montage, then come the songs. I long ago discovered I am not the holdout minority on this opinion, but I must confess: I always found the music at Monterey Pop to be vastly superior to that of Woodstock. Culturally, Woodstock was of course the apotheosis, the pinnacle of the hippie movement and its ultimate display of social relevance. Yet today one can more clearly see the cracks forming in the dike, portending the flood unleashed at Altamont. Monterey, however, is where the secret got out, where the various rivers of protest and social revolution converged into the same mouth. Those waters may have overflown later, but everything's just groovy here, baby. That is not to say that everyone who played at Monterey was good. Outtakes reveal a number of groups so meandering and zoned-out that they border on the infuriating. Some group called The Blues Project commits two unforgivable sins: engaging in an endless drum solo and ruining the electric flute. Speaking as someone who loves the flute and has a close friends who is amazing at it, the latter was especially disheartening. But this is confined to the outtakes; Pennebaker may have given a number of acts the short end of the stick, but he knew exactly what to leave in and how to arrange it to maximize flow. Pennebaker eases us into the concert by started at the end. Mamas and Papas, who sound a bit dated in their druggy shuffle before settling into the irresistible groove of "California Dreamin,'" a song as fresh now as it was then. Pennebaker jumps from the last performance of the festival night back Saturday morning to capture Canned Heat's frenetic take on the blues standard "Rollin' and Tumblin,'" a version that's a bit too unhinged to properly harness that song's fierce riff -- even I, a consummate anti-fan of Eric Clapton, must say that Cream perfectly captured it and shame most who try to put their own spin on it. Cut back to Friday night for Simon and Garfunkel, a sly move by the director to let the mood rise and fall instead of front-loading the film with Friday's more laid-back material. For the most part, however, most of Monterey Pop is an extended crescendo. Hugh Masekela's acid jazz/Afrobeat is the first example of the organizers' admirable desire to spotlight more than just the San Francisco scene. Masekela's trumpet, played over the same experimental collage of colors and dissolving "skins," sounds ahead of the curve Miles Davis was establishing for jazz fusion even though Masekela and his band play traditional instruments and not electronic devices. He doesn't offer the audience any chance to slowly acquaint themselves with a style they've never heard, opening with African screams over a beat that begins at a frantic pace all will only spiral further into madness from there. Ironically, his is the first outright electric performance, pushing two traditional sounds -- jazz and African music -- to propulsive relevance. Masekela isn't the only world music artist to appear at the festival, and it's strange to think that they perhaps tap into the underlying atmosphere of musical liberation and psychedelic frenzy better than almost any of the Western pop acts there specifically catering to that sound. Just consider how well the film flows from Masekela to one of the more brilliantly far-out San Francisco bands, Jefferson Airplane. It's one of the smoothest transitions in the film, but Pennebaker must also move from the Airplane's incendiary "High Flyin' Bird" and "Today" to Big Brother & the Holding Company's "Ball 'n Chain" just to capture the full range of passion and aesthetic in the South African trumpeter's music. By the time The Who take the stage, oh forget it. There's no better indication of the goodies left to come than the fact neither the concert nor the film ends with their performance. Justifiably perched near or at the top of any list of the greatest live performers (generally forming a trinity with James Brown and Bruce Springsteen & the E Street Band), The Who certainly come to play, thundering through "My Generation" before demolishing their equipment. That's not unusual for the band, of course, but you get the feeling they tore up their stuff out of the frustration of knowing they'd been beat. For during the planning of the schedule, Pete Townshend noticed the name of another performer, one upstart ex-pat returning to his homeland after honing his craft in England, and refused to go on after the guitarist. A coin flip decided the matter, and Townshend had to settle for being the opening act of James Marshall Hendrix. The fact that The Who were scared of letting the Jimi Hendrix Experience go on after them, but in retrospect it might have been even more damaging had Hendrix gone on first. Either way, while The Who broke into American stardom at last through this performance, it was Hendrix more than anyone who made his name at the festival, and his combination of a bold new sound and an outlandish stage presence condensed everything about the counterculture into one unstoppable act. Pennebaker would wisely go back and put Jimi's entire set on video at a later date, but even with his sole contribution of "Wild Thing," Hendrix invents the modern guitar, coalesces a scene into one unified and beautifully squall and unleashes the sexuality of rock music. Blowing The Who out of the water is just the cherry on top. Hendrix combines the best aspects of the other acts, fusing Jefferson Airplane's otherness, Joplin's searing emotion (hers delivered through her voice, his through the guitar), Otis Redding's explosive R&B and The Who's anger. He also lays down the blueprint for playing the rock guitar, that is to play it as if an extension of the penis. But Hendrix molds that style into something orgasmic and shared, not a masturbatory exercise. When he sets his guitar on fire at the end and genuflects over his god/demon at it screeches death throes through its pickups, Hendrix says more about sexual liberation than any sociopolitical tract. Of course, the hilarity of Townshend's fears over Hendrix showing him up are moot in Pennebaker's sequencing, because he rearranges the appearances to let two other show-stoppers come after: Otis Redding, the King of Soul, steps out for the first time before a predominantly white crowd, and if the outdoor festival had a roof, he'd have blown it off the sucker. One of the great tragedies of Monterey was that no Motown artists were featured thanks to a moratorium by the label's founder, Berry Gordy, who made as many terrible decisions as brilliant ones (this was one of the former). Redding, favored son of Stax/Volt, appears to pick up the slack left by the omission of so many R&B artists, and while The Who may usually deserve the term "maximum R&B," the energy Redding brings
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common_corpus
ometric functions In our problem, we have N observations (xi, yi ), for i = 1,..., N. The variable xi represents a pa- rameter of our experiment (for instance, the angle orientation difference) and yi probabilities for a given response (for instance, the probability of answering correctly on the orientation task). Our purpose is to fit a function to the observations, i.e., to find a function that explains the observations but is also able to predict probabilities for different values of the experimental parameters. In our problem, we consider three parametric functions (namely, the erf, logistic and Weibull) defined by two parameters μ and σ: μ is a shift parameter that represents the mean of the psychometric function and σ is a scale parameter that is taken as the standard deviation of the psychometric function. The three psychometric functions are respectively defined by: x−μ 2 σ 1 (logistic) fμ,σ (x) = γ + (1 − γ) 1 + exp − x−μ σ s x (W eibull) fμ,σ (x) = γ + (1 − γ)(1 − exp −. μ 1 (erf ) fμ,σ (x) = γ + (1 − γ) erf (3) (4) (5) where 0 ≤ γ < 1. All these functions have values between γ and 1. The first two functions are defined for all real values x while the Weibull function is only defined for positive real values. Figure 6 gives an illustration of such a fitting function and with its parameters μ, σ and γ = 0.5 for N = 5 observations. Mathematically, the optimal parameters μ and σ can be obtained by solving the least squares problem, i.e., by minimizing the sum squared error between fμ,σ (xi ) and yi defined by: N X (fμ,σ (xi ) − yi )2. (6) i=1 The errors between the observed probability yi and the prediction given by fμ,σ at positions xi are represented on Figure 6. The solution (m, s) of such an optimization problem is the point at which the differentials of the sum squared error equal to zero (i.e., the solution of the following system):  ∂ PN 2 i=1 (fμ,σ (xi ) − yi ) ∂μ ∂ PN 2 i=1 (fμ,σ (xi ) − yi ) ∂σ =0. (7) =0 For our psychometric functions, such a system cannot be solved analytically. Instead, we choose to map the problem to a linear regression problem, for which an analytic solution can be obtained (see next sections). This solution does not minimize Eq. (6) but another least square problem. However, we assume it is close 30 1.1 (x4, y4) Probabilty for a given response 1 ( x3, y3) 0.9 (x , y ) 5 0.8 μ − σ/2 5 μ + σ/2 0.7 ( x , y ) 1 1 ( x , y ) 2 0.6 2 m g = 0.5 0.4 0 1 2 3 5 μ 4 Expertimental parameter 6 7 8 Figure 6: Representation of an erf psychometric function fμ,σ fitting the 5 observations (xi, yi ). The mean μ and the standard deviation σ are indicated as well as the errors of prediction on the observations: yi − fμ,σ (xi ). enough to the optimal solution, and then can be used to initialize an iterative gradient descent to solve the orginal optimization problem:  μt+1 = μt − ρ ∂ PN (fμ , σ (xi ) − yi )2 i=1 ∂μ σ ∂ PN 2 t+1 = σt − ρ ∂σ i=1 (fμ,σ (xi ) − yi ) (8) where t is the current time index during the gradient descent and ρ > 0 is the descent step. B.1 The case of the erf psychometric function We are looking for the values of σ and μ such that for all observations i: 1 erf yi = fμ,σ (xi ) = γ + (1 − γ) erf 2 xi − μ σ. (9) We can show that solving the problem in (9) is equivalent to solving the following: xi = sŷi + μ −1 2y − 1 − γ where ŷi = erf. 1− γ (10) (11) Estimate s of σ and μ are then obtained by minimizing a linear least squares problem in the set of observations (ŷi, xi ) which can be performed easily with the Matlab function polyfit . B.2 The case of the logistic psychometric function B.2 The case of the logistic psychometric function We are looking for the values of σ and μ such that for all observations i: logistic yi = fμ,σ (xi ) = γ + (1 − γ) 1 1 + exp − xiσ−μ. (12) We can show that solving the problem in (12) is equivalent to solving the following: xi = sŷi + μ y−γ where ŷi = log 1−y (13) (14) Estimates of σ and μ are then obtained by minimizing a linear least squares problem in the set of observations (ŷi, xi ) which can be performed easily with the Matlab function polyfit. B.3 The case of the Weibull psychometric function We are again looking for the values of σ and μ such that for all observation s i : weibull yi = fμ,σ (xi ) = γ + (1 − γ)(1 − exp s xi. − μ (15) We can show that solving the problem in (15) is equivalent to solving the following: log xi = 1 ŷi + log μ σ where ŷi = log − log 1 − (16) y−γ 1−γ (17) Estimates of σ and μ are then obtained by minimizing a linear least squares problem in the set of observation (ŷi, xi ) which can be performed easily with the Matlab function polyfit.
1,395
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{'identifier': '2a5e8f6762da79ad191fa5b8ac876239_2', 'collection': 'French-Science-Pile', 'open_type': 'Open Science', 'license': 'Various open science', 'date': '2011.0', 'title': 'The influence of task difficulty, success and confidence on perceived brief durations. 2011. &#x27E8;hal-00628660&#x27E9;', 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'English', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '2794', 'token_count': '4945', '__index_level_0__': '24834', 'original_id': 'a352d023766d500eac8f3fe2e3275052f1ad6c816bc326b1392a6452b0fac488'}
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dclm_baseline
Gasket 1 Layered Steel Aids in creating an air tight seal within the cylinder. Machine Pressed 2 29 Exhaust 1 Iron Assists in the removal of exhaust from the engine Cast Molded-Machined 5 30 Intake cover 1 Plastic Prevents large debris from damaging the air filter Injection Molding 2 31 Air filter 1 Aluminum/Foam Filters out small debris from the air to improve engine efficiency Formed-machined 2 32 Air filter base 1 Plastic Holds the air filter in place Injection Molding 2 33 Flywheel fan 1 Plastic Aids in the removal of excess heat from the engine Injection molding 2 34 Roll pin cage 1 Stainless steel Connects the pull start to the crankshaft. Formed-machined 2 35 Fuel Pump 1 Plastic/Rubber Delivers fuel from the fuel tank to the engine. Injection Molding 4 36 Throttle body 1 Plastic Supports the throttle trigger Injection molding 2 37 Spark plug 1 Ceramic/Steel Ignites fuel within the cylinder to initiate combustion Formed 3 38 Ignition wiring 1 Rubber/Copper Deliver electrical current to the spark plug. Formed/Die-Cast 1 39 Cylinder head 1 aluminum Forms the bounding walls of the cylinder Cast-machined 2 40 Pull start 1 Plastic Allows users to transmit linear motion of the rope to angular motion of the flywheel. Injection Molding 3 41 Cylinder Cover 1 Aluminum Seals cylinder Cast-machined 2 42 Case cover 1 aluminum Supports one end of the crankshaft and seals the engine block. Cast machined 2 43 Dipstick 2 Plastic Allows users to measure the amount of oil within the engine block. Injection Molding 2 44 Carburetor 1 Cast iron Creates the proper mixture of fuel and air for efficient combustion. Cast-machined 5 45 Camshaft 1 Cast iron Allows proper timing for the opening and closing of the valves Cast-machined 3 46 Flywheel 1 Cast iron Provides rotational inertia on crankshaft to maintain a constant torque output. Cast-machined 2 47 Crankshaft 1 Cast iron Delivers rotational kinetic energy to the compressor when it is rotated by the piston. Cast-machined/Hardened 3 48 Engine block 1 aluminum Houses the main components of the engine including the pistor and crankshaft. Cast-machined 3 49 Manifold plate 1 Aluminum Prevent users from heat dissipated from the engine Molded-machined 1 50 Gas tank 1 Aluminum Stores the fuel needed to power the engine Molded-machined 2 51 Throttle 1 Aluminum Allows a user to control the power of the engine by altering the flow of fuel. Molded-machined 3 52 Piston 1 Variable Transmits energy from combustion to rotation of the crankshaft. Cast-machined 3 52a Pin 1 Aluminum Transmits energy from combustion to rotation of the crankshaft. Cast-machined 2 52b Connecting rod 1 Cast iron Transmits energy from combustion to rotation of the crankshaft. Cast-machined 2 52d Piston head 1 Cast iron Transmits energy from combustion to rotation of the crankshaft. Cast-machined 2 • Complexity rating is on a scale of 1-5 with 5 being the most complex. A part with only one component that has an extremely simple shape and a uniform material is assigned a rating of 1. An example of this would be the manifold cover. A part with multiple components and materials that required several manufacturing processes is assigned a rating of 5. An example of this would be the carburetor. Screws are assigned a two because they are relatively simple but the threading gives it a more complex manufacturing process. Below is a description of the major componets in greater detail and gow they correlate to one another. Their process of manufacture is further discussed as well as the choice of material. Valve/pushrod/spring/rocker arm/valve cap/spring retainer These parts make up the pieces of the valve assembly. They are all made of steel because of its durability and strength. The parts have been forged out of steel and shaped or pressed into their forms by machinery. The components are designed to receive force from the rotating camshaft and actuate the valves to allow gases to either escape or enter. Because of this they must be able to be subjected to forces repeatedly under high stress and temperature, which steel is able to do. Gasket Layered steel allows the gasket to create a seal between two parts of the engine that cannot allow spaces to form between them. Although casting yields fairly precise parts any gaps between mating parts will be nullified if a gasket is placed between them. Steel allows for easy fabrication and when layered in this form will create a tight seal under high pressure and temperatures. Exhaust Iron is used in the exhaust because it is inexpensive and can be casted easily. The exhaust is designed to allow gases to pass through it in such a way that they do not harm the user either from their heat or direct inhalation. Iron can be molded easily and is very resistant to wear and will continue to function for a long time under abuse. Intake cover/air filter/filter base The air intake can be made of plastic because its function only deals with allowing air to flow into the engine and nothing strenuous. This allows it to be easily made and connected together with bolts to insure it stays intact during use. The filter itself is made of foam to separate any unwanted particles from the air as it enters the cylinder. flywheel /flywheel fan/roll pin cage/pull start assembly/ignition wiring/spark plug These parts are designed so that they can function together in starting and maintaining the engine. The pull start contains a rip cord with a plastic handle for easy gripping and has the ability to be easily replaced if it breaks. The cord is wrapped around a small clutch spring system that fits onto the roll pin cage which is already attached to the flywheel. The roll pin cage is made of stainless steel to insure it does not corrode as easily and so it is strong as it connects the pull start to the crankshaft and allows the engine to start moving. On the flywheel is cooling fans which need only be made of plastic as they circulate air. The flywheel is constructed as durable and heavy cast iron to insure its continuing function as it is always moving during operation. The flywheel is formed so that it has magnets on it that allow it to induce a current in the ignition wiring. The wiring itself is drawn through dies to the specified diameter and pulled through rubber tubes so it can be attached to the spark plug. The plug is made of insulating ceramic and has steel, bolt like threading, so that it may be securely fastened to the cylinder head. Throttle body/throttle The throttle body is designed as plastic because it only acts as a support structure for the throttle and choke levers. The throttle is made of a much stronger, lighter, aluminum. The use of aluminum is to allow minimal material usage and to use a material that hold well under tension because of the spring system used in the throttle. engine block/cylinder head/case cover The engine block is made of cast iron because of its strength and resistance to wear under high pressures and heats associated with engines. The engine clearly made in a cast as the lines where the cast was split is visible along the cylinder head’s cooling fins. While cylinder head was cast in the same mold as the engine block in this engine, it may be attached another way in other models. The casing cover is made separately out of cast iron and bolted on to the engine block so that it allows access to the internal mechanism such as the crankshaft and piston connecting rod. The case cover is lined with a rubber gasket to insure that the oil within does not leak out. Piston/connecting rod/pin/crankshaft/camshaft These parts are designed together as they interact directly with one another. The purpose of using aluminum for the cylinder head is because of its high strength to pressure and temperature and its lightweight composition. The head is attached to the connecting rod with an aluminum pin to allow for smooth rotation and increased strength against pressure from the rod to the head. The connecting rod itself is made from cast iron as it is more capable of transferring to downward force to the crankshaft with reliability. The crankshaft is hardened cast iron and must be constructed in this way as to allow the greatest transfer of linear force to rotational without deformity. The camshaft is also made of hardened cast iron to best withstand the forces applied on it from the internal gears without deformity. engine block/cylinder head/case cover The engine block is made of aluminum because of its strength, resistance to wear under high pressures and heats associated with engines, and its low weight. The engine looks like it was made in a cast because the lines where the cast was split is visible along the cylinder head’s cooling fins. The engine was then machined to provide holes to secure bolts (which were then tapped) and some parts such as where the cylinder head is attached was made smoother. The cylinder head is cast out of aluminum and then machined so that it could be attached with bolts to the engine block. The casing cover is cast out of aluminum , as the other parts, to keep the weight of the engine down while not compromising strength. It is bolted to the engine block so that it allows access to the internal mechanism such as the crankshaft and piston connecting rod. The case cover is lined with a rubber gasket to insure that the oil within does not leak out. Design Revisions This section goes through possible changes that can be made to improve the power washer. The
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dclm_baseline
Kota Reliquary figure Mbulu Ngulu Type: figure Exhibits: Cycle of Life Tribes: Kota peoples, Mindumu group Location: Gabon Period: 20th Century Materials: Brass Sheets, Wood Not For Sale The ancient custom of the Kota people was to leave the dead unburied in the forest far from the village, except for their chiefs. Under the influence of neighboring tribes, they began to burry their dead, but later their bones (especially the skull) were exhumedand placed with magical objects (shells, seeds, fruits) in a bark box or basket called bwete, in which a carved figure was inserted to guard the sacred relics. The reliquary ensemble were kept for generations, but during the 20th century they were abandoned or even destroyed as a result of changing religious beliefs (A. Bacquart, The Tribal Arts of Africa 1998:120).  Kota Reliquary figure Kota Reliquary figure
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dclm_baseline
Circumstances, Thoughts, and Why You Should Understand The Difference One of the most important things you can do to change your life is to get crystal clear about the difference between circumstances in your life (and in the world) and your thoughts about those circumstances.  Until we become conscious of this difference, we are convinced that they are one and the same and it feels as if circumstances (and life) are happening to us.  We feel like victims, powerless to change anything. Once we understand the difference, however, we realize where our power lies and we begin to take responsibility for what we actually can control:  our thoughts, feelings, actions, and results. Circumstances, Thoughts, and Beliefs Google defines “circumstance” as “a fact or condition relevant to an event or action.”  Circumstances are always facts, meaning that everyone can agree on them. The definition of a “thought” is “an idea or opinion occurring suddenly in the mind.”  I love this definition because it underscores that thoughts exist only in our minds, not in the outside world.  I also like to refer to thoughts as “sentences in our minds,” because it helps us see that our thoughts are the story we’re telling ourselves about the circumstances we’re experiencing. And when we continue to repeat thoughts over and over, they become beliefs, because we’re so convinced that they are true. The reason it’s so important to understand the difference between thoughts and circumstances is because our thoughts (and beliefs) are what create suffering for us and keep us stuck.  It’s never our circumstances.  Case Study Here’s an example to illustrate.  Say that you left your job when you had your first child.  Now that she’s in kindergarten, you’ve been job searching for several months, but you haven’t found anything yet.  You’re starting to believe that maybe something is wrong with you and you start questioning your abilities.  Then you start spinning out in your mind, wondering if you’ll ever find a job and imagining the worst-case scenario. Your circumstance is: you are not currently employed.  Everyone can agree on that. Your thoughts are everything else that you’re telling yourself.  “Something is wrong with me” is a thought.  “I’m not sure if I can do this” is thought.  “I might not find a job” is a thought.    These thoughts are what is creating the unpleasant emotion and mind drama, the imagining worst-case possibilities and the hand-wringing. The good news about thoughts is that they are completely optional.  Imagine yourself (or someone else) in the very same circumstances without that thought.  How would you be feeling differently?  Showing up differently?  How would your results be different? Take A Thought Inventory One of the most powerful exercises you can do is to closely examine all of your thoughts and beliefs about yourself, your abilities, your career, and your goals. To do this, get a piece of paper and write down all of the thoughts about a current career goal or problem.  (Really do this on paper.  It helps you view the thoughts more objectively.)  What is holding you back?  Why are you feeling stuck?  What are your thinking about yourself and your abilities?  Write about this one issue or problem for 10 minutes until you’ve written down all of your thoughts about it. Then go through and circle the circumstances.  What is 100% factual?  What could everyone agree is true?  Sometimes the circumstances are simply something like “I exist. I have a child.  I have a law degree.  I’m not currently employed.” Then underline the thoughts.  Notice how there are more thoughts than circumstances.  We often have very long stories.  How do you feel when you think the thoughts you wrote down?  What do you do when you think that way?  Are the thoughts serving you in any way? Those thoughts are what you can change.  Sometimes it’s just a matter of letting go of a thought that isn’t helping you.  Imagine being in the same circumstances without that thought.  Who would you be?  How would you feel?  How would you show up differently? The simple exercise of identifying on paper the actual circumstances and your thoughts can create the space in your mind to see things differently.  You’ve been believing your story and it’s felt so completely true. But if that story is creating suffering for you, you also have the option to let it go.  Just contemplating that possibility is a powerful step because it allows you to recognize that you do have options.  It allows you to imagine yourself with a different mindset. And a different mindset is exactly what you need to create the results that you want. What story have you been telling yourself about what is possible for you?  Is that serving you?  Who would you be without the limiting thoughts and beliefs?  Contact me for a free strategy session if you need help with seeing your limiting thoughts for what they are. Go forth, grow, and bloom. No comment yet, add your voice below! Add a Comment
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dclm_baseline
Kitchen: White Walls + Black Cabinets 1/28/2014 04:20:00 AM Ever since that container house idea, I've been thinking of what I'll do with the kitchen. Since we'll have a limited space, the kitchen area will be just one wall around 15ft. It will not be a separate room, just right there in living/dining space, so it must be pretty and organized. I'm not a good cook. No, I rarely cook at all. I once cooked a scrambled egg that saltier than an actual salted egg. True story. But that doesn't mean that I don't wanna learn along the way. Or maybe I can go aboard that healthy bandwagon and juice everything. Haha... The point is, I wanna do all that in one pretty kitchen, however small.  I'd like to paint the walls and ceiling of the entire space white. Living, dining, kitchen -- all white. It will be the best backdrop for everything I'd like to incorporate. I don't know, but I'm just loving white these days, especially in sunlit rooms. So that goes with the big windows plan. Anyways, since everything will be white, I don't want to have white cabinetries. Nothing wrong with that, but I'd like to have more contrast. So I'm going for black. What else is more contrasting to white right? I love colors and I've thought about putting up color for the cabinets, but I wanted to have something more neutral in base pieces and have lots of colors in furnishing and accessories. These are great example of white kitchens with black cabinetries, though most of these are mostly neutral, add some colors to it and that would be my dream kitchen. That venthood is awesome. If budget permits, I'd like to have a copper one. Yeah I'm dreaming. Haha Ok so this is more on the industrial home dream with all that cement walls and floors, and no I won't be plastering the container walls with cement, but this kitchen looks so great that I might consider it. Haha.. No I'm not. Hanging exposed bulbs. Cheap easy alternative for your lighting needs.  I'll be having a window over the sink as well much like this. Minus that beautiful tiles. And instead of gold accents, I'd like copper. :) I won't be doing this, but I'm loving all the white framing the black cabinet doors. Ok, this is space is a dream. That awkwardly configured cabinets, oh and that ugly yet super interesting and probably super cozy couch. Love the worn leather with the sleek modern kitchen. Contrast.  Since we're on a budget (haven't I stressed that enough?? haha) I don't want to ducco finish the cabinetries since that would cost a lot more. I'll have them stained black instead, just like this kitchen. A little rough, yes, but still pretty though. We'd like to save as much as possible, but we'd like it to look intentional.  Best photo to show that black and wood looks so well together.  As you've noticed, all of the cabinets here just have a flat plain doors. No trims whatsoever. That's what we'll do. Aside from the fact that it's cheaper, I just love the simplicity. As you can see, I've been thinking details of a still imaginary house. A little crazy but it gives me something to look forward to. Also as "The Secret" says, send out your dreams and wishes to the universe and it shall be done. Something to that effect. So universe, here's my plans for the kitchen and I'll be sending you my dreams for the entire house as well, so you have a job to do. Haha 1. Cool...i like the combo and I do exactly the same. Doing interiors of my imaginary dream home...True Happiness :) 2. @asha yes planning fot the future home is great! it gives me more motivation to reach the goal :) You Might Also Like
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the_stack
} // Now output the fills: int fillIndex = 0; for( Iterator j = allFills.iterator(); j.hasNext(); ) { Fill f = (Fill) j.next(); f.writeXML( pw, fillIndex, pathToID ); } pw.println("</tracings>"); } finally { if( pw != null ) pw.close(); } } double parsed_x_spacing; double parsed_y_spacing; double parsed_z_spacing; String parsed_units; int parsed_width; int parsed_height; int parsed_depth; Fill current_fill; Path current_path; HashMap< Integer, Integer > startJoins; HashMap< Integer, Integer > startJoinsIndices; HashMap< Integer, PointInImage > startJoinsPoints; HashMap< Integer, Integer > endJoins; HashMap< Integer, Integer > endJoinsIndices; HashMap< Integer, PointInImage > endJoinsPoints; HashMap< Integer, Boolean > useFittedFields; HashMap< Integer, Integer > fittedFields; HashMap< Integer, Integer > fittedVersionOfFields; ArrayList< int [] > sourcePathIDForFills; int last_fill_node_id; int last_fill_id; HashSet< Integer > foundIDs; @Override public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws TracesFileFormatException { if( qName.equals("tracings") ) { startJoins = new HashMap< Integer, Integer >(); startJoinsIndices = new HashMap< Integer, Integer >(); startJoinsPoints = new HashMap< Integer, PointInImage >(); endJoins = new HashMap< Integer, Integer >(); endJoinsIndices = new HashMap< Integer, Integer >(); endJoinsPoints = new HashMap< Integer, PointInImage >(); useFittedFields = new HashMap< Integer, Boolean >(); fittedFields = new HashMap< Integer, Integer >(); fittedVersionOfFields = new HashMap< Integer, Integer >(); sourcePathIDForFills = new ArrayList< int [] >(); foundIDs = new HashSet< Integer >(); last_fill_id = -1; /* We need to remove the old paths and fills * before loading the ones: */ if (verbose) System.out.println("Clearing old paths and fills..."); clearPathsAndFills(); if (verbose) System.out.println("Now "+allPaths.size()+" paths and "+allFills.size()+" fills"); } else if( qName.equals("imagesize") ) { try { String widthString = attributes.getValue("width"); String heightString = attributes.getValue("height"); String depthString = attributes.getValue("depth"); parsed_width = Integer.parseInt(widthString); parsed_height = Integer.parseInt(heightString); parsed_depth = Integer.parseInt(depthString); if( needImageDataFromTracesFile ) { this.width = parsed_width; this.height = parsed_height; this.depth = parsed_depth; } else if( ! ((parsed_width == width) && (parsed_height == height) && (parsed_depth == depth)) ) { throw new TracesFileFormatException("The image size in the traces file didn't match - it's probably for another image"); } } catch( NumberFormatException e ) { throw new TracesFileFormatException("There was an invalid attribute to <imagesize/>: "+e); } } else if( qName.equals("samplespacing") ) { try { String xString = attributes.getValue("x"); String yString = attributes.getValue("y"); String zString = attributes.getValue("z"); parsed_units = attributes.getValue("units"); parsed_x_spacing = Double.parseDouble(xString); parsed_y_spacing = Double.parseDouble(yString); parsed_z_spacing = Double.parseDouble(zString); if( needImageDataFromTracesFile ) { this.x_spacing = parsed_x_spacing; this.y_spacing = parsed_y_spacing; this.z_spacing = parsed_z_spacing; this.spacing_units = parsed_units; } } catch( NumberFormatException e ) { throw new TracesFileFormatException("There was an invalid attribute to <samplespacing/>: "+e); } } else if( qName.equals("path") ) { String idString = attributes.getValue("id"); String d = attributes.getValue("d"); String useFittedString = attributes.getValue("usefitted"); String fittedIDString = attributes.getValue("fitted"); String fittedVersionOfIDString = attributes.getValue("fittedversionof"); String startsonString = attributes.getValue("startson"); String startsindexString = attributes.getValue("startsindex"); String startsxString = attributes.getValue("startsx"); String startsyString = attributes.getValue("startsy"); String startszString = attributes.getValue("startsz"); String endsonString = attributes.getValue("endson"); String endsindexString = attributes.getValue("endsindex"); String endsxString = attributes.getValue("endsx"); String endsyString = attributes.getValue("endsy"); String endszString = attributes.getValue("endsz"); String nameString = attributes.getValue("name"); String primaryString = attributes.getValue("primary"); if( startsxString == null && startsyString == null && startszString == null ) { } else if( startsxString != null && startsyString != null && startszString != null ) { } else { throw new TracesFileFormatException("If one of starts[xyz] is specified, all of them must be."); } if( endsxString == null && endsyString == null && endszString == null ) { } else if( endsxString != null && endsyString != null && endszString != null ) { } else { throw new TracesFileFormatException("If one of ends[xyz] is specified, all of them must be."); } boolean accurateStartProvided = startsxString != null; boolean accurateEndProvided = endsxString != null; if( startsonString != null && (startsindexString == null && ! accurateStartProvided) ) { throw new TracesFileFormatException("If startson is specified for a path, then startsindex or starts[xyz] must also be specified."); } if( endsonString != null && (endsindexString == null && ! accurateStartProvided) ) { throw new TracesFileFormatException("If endson is specified for a path, then endsindex or ends[xyz] must also be specified."); } int startson, startsindex, endson, endsindex; double startsx, startsy, startsz; double endsx, endsy, endsz; current_path = new Path( x_spacing, y_spacing, z_spacing, spacing_units ); Integer startsOnInteger = null; Integer startsIndexInteger = null; PointInImage startJoinPoint = null; Integer endsOnInteger = null; Integer endsIndexInteger = null; PointInImage endJoinPoint = null; Integer fittedIDInteger = null; Integer fittedVersionOfIDInteger = null; if( primaryString != null && primaryString.equals("true") ) current_path.setPrimary(true); int id = -1; try { id = Integer.parseInt(idString); if( foundIDs.contains(id) ) { throw new TracesFileFormatException("There is more than one path with ID "+id); } current_path.setID(id); if( id > maxUsedID ) maxUsedID = id; if( startsonString == null ) { startson = startsindex = -1; } else { startson = Integer.parseInt(startsonString); startsOnInteger = new Integer( startson ); if( startsxString == null ) { // The index (older file format) was supplied: startsindex = Integer.parseInt(startsindexString); startsIndexInteger = new Integer( startsindexString ); } else { startJoinPoint = new PointInImage( Double.parseDouble( startsxString ), Double.parseDouble( startsyString ), Double.parseDouble( startszString ) ); } } if( endsonString == null ) endson = endsindex = -1; else { endson = Integer.parseInt(endsonString); endsOnInteger = new Integer( endson ); if( endsxString != null ) { endJoinPoint = new PointInImage( Double.parseDouble( endsxString ), Double.parseDouble( endsyString ), Double.parseDouble( endszString ) ); } else { // The index (older file format) was supplied: endsindex = Integer.parseInt(endsindexString); endsIndexInteger = new Integer( endsindex ); } } if( fittedVersionOfIDString != null ) fittedVersionOfIDInteger = new Integer( Integer.parseInt(fittedVersionOfIDString) ); if( fittedIDString != null ) fittedIDInteger = new Integer( Integer.parseInt(fittedIDString) ); } catch( NumberFormatException e ) { e.printStackTrace(); throw new TracesFileFormatException("There was an invalid attribute in <path/>: "+e); } if( nameString == null ) current_path.setDefaultName(); else current
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the_stack
package org.littleshoot.proxy.impl; import org.junit.Test; import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals; import static org.littleshoot.proxy.impl.ProxyUtils.*; /** * Test for proxy utilities. */ public class ProxyUtilsTest { @Test public void testParseHostAndPort() throws Exception { assertEquals("www.test.com:80", parseHostAndPort("http://www.test.com:80/test")); assertEquals("www.test.com:80", parseHostAndPort("https://www.test.com:80/test")); assertEquals("www.test.com:443", parseHostAndPort("https://www.test.com:443/test")); assertEquals("www.test.com:80", parseHostAndPort("www.test.com:80/test")); assertEquals("www.test.com", parseHostAndPort("http://www.test.com")); assertEquals("www.test.com", parseHostAndPort("www.test.com")); assertEquals("httpbin.org:443", parseHostAndPort("httpbin.org:443/get")); } }
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dclm_baseline
They stated further animal testing &quot;They are type of underappreciated medicinal agents,&quot; stated Bremer. &quot;Our work shows the necessity to explore their potential further.&quot; DNA 'barcoding' enables rapid testing of nanoparticles for therapeutic delivery Using small snippets of DNA as &quot;barcodes,&quot; scientific study has created a new way of quickly screening ale nanoparticles to selectively deliver therapeutic genes to a particular organs from the body. The process could accelerate the event and employ of gene therapies for such killers as cardiovascular disease, cancer and Parkinson's disease. They also noted the study further demonstrates the necessity to explore metals for therapeutic uses. Metals aren't generally utilized in drug design due to concerns about toxicity and particular targeting when compared with organic compounds. However, several metal-based therapies already exist. For example, gold can be used in therapies for several cancers and rheumatoid arthritis symptoms, while other metal-based remedies are presently in numerous studies. Next, they designed molecules known as ligands to do something as delivery vehicles for copper into neuronal cells, an important part of converting the therapeutic action of copper to biological systems. The TSRI team then sent their ligand-copper complexes for their study collaborators in the College of Wisconsin-Madison, who administered it to rodents. The compound extended the animals' lives, even if these were given lethal doses from the contaminant. They stated further animal testing is required to determine optimal dosage, dosing frequency along with other factors. Janda stated numerous studies to demonstrate effectiveness cannot be carried out in humans because of botulinum neurotoxicity dangers. However, the security from the copper complex could be validated through other numerous studies already going ahead for various uses, he added. If discovered to be safe, Bremer stated the copper therapeutic could give a more efficient therapy than existing methods to botox. Presently, botox sufferers get an anti-contaminant medicine that may inactivate the contaminant circulating within their system, therefore stopping further poisoning. However, the anti-contaminant cannot reverse preexisting paralysis since the contaminant functions inside cells. Consequently, disease recovery could be slow, and paralysis might take days or several weeks to put on off. &quot;The anti-contaminant is antibody-based, meaning it just works outdoors cells,&quot; stated Janda. &quot;This latest therapy can readily enter cells where it may attack the etiological agent, a protease, which accounts for paralysis seen in the neurotoxin.&quot;
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dclm_baseline
Subscribe Feedback english look up any word, like ratchet: 1. kmonster a girl with boney hips who takes shit from no one. she can eat everything and probably out drink you. she acts like a guy but dresses better than most girls you can often find her dancing the night away or life. she is full of random facts and if you rub her belly, she gives better advice than buddha. she is savvy, witty, and quick like a cat. kmonster beat my ass. kmonster saved my life. i wish i was kmonster. 2. k monster someone who gets absolutly spangeled as fuck on ketamine disconnecting the brain from the body walking round like a zombie in the mist watchin the world turn upside down. looking like there incredibly drunk, falling and rolling while dribbling all over the place. k is becoming more and more common, its run wild in the free party scene and is now spilling into clubs across the country, "today is a good day because today is a k day, infact everydays a k day...hooray for the k" my mate ricky is such a fuckin k monster he can devour 2 grams of k in 2 lines, this is all very well apart from he's the driver. rss and gcal
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dclm_baseline
Harris, James. k-Harris, James (John); b. 1907; Polish American (?); Possible prior military service in either the US Army or Marines; Seaman; CP; Sailed December 26, 1936 aboard the Normandie under his real name; Arrived in Spain on January 6, 1937; Served with the XV BDE, Lincoln BN, first Commander; Relieved due to mental breakdown; Later with XIII “Dombrowski” BDE, BN 1; Rank Captain; Jarama and Funetes de Ebro; Executed for cowardice on October 14, 1937, near Fuentes de Ebro. Order of the Day October 14, 1937, XIII BDE ATICULO I. – Battalon. falsear informes acerea de las bajas habidas, embriaguez empedernida y negarse a dar cumplimento a la orden de avanee reci lo que equivalo a delito de desercion ante el enemigo, ha sido fusilado en la madruagada de hoy el Capitan Jammes Harris, del 1-° ARTICLE I. - Battalion. falsify reports "acerea" of casualties, inveterate drunkenness and refusing to comply with the order of "avanee reci "what amounted to crime of desertion to the enemy, has been shot in the morning today Captain James Harris, Co. 1. Sources: Americans and Canadians Killed in Spain Complete list to November 15, 1937; RGASPI Fond 545, Opis 3, Delo 203, ll. 243 (216), XIII BRIG INTERNACIONAL DIMBROWSKI, ORDEN DEL DIA14 DE OCTOBRE DE 1937; Opis 6, Delo 906, ll. 85-86, George B. [Brodsky] report; Fond 545, Opis 6, Delo 660;
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Dogsee Chew appoints Graeme Dixon as board advisor The company seeks to strengthen its base in the industry on an international level by bringing Dixon on board. With an aim to optimize its growth trajectory in the global pet food industry, Dogsee Chew, the Bangalore-based natural pet food company has appointed Graeme Dixon as its Board Advisor. Bringing an experienced domain player like Graeme on board its advisory panel can be seen as a remarkable measure taken by Dogsee Chew to strengthen its base in the industry on an international level. As the Board Advisor, Graeme will assist the company to develop effective strategies and plans for global expansion. Additionally, he will be helping the company in product development. Graeme has achieved several milestones in his career spanning over 30 years. Equipped with an expertise across animal health and business development, Graeme started practicing as a veterinarian before moving to the biotech sector, and then technical and commercial roles in pet nutrition. He went on to pursue an MBA degree in Marketing followed by a Masters’ degree in Applied Finance, both from Macquarie University. His rich corporate and consulting experience within the veterinary and pet care segments provides him with a valuable global perspective of the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) environment. Among his professional achievements is Graeme’s successful establishment in Australia & New Zealand of Hill’s Pet Nutrition, a US multinational leader in clinical pet nutrition and a subsidiary of Colgate-Palmolive. In his 13 years of working as the founding General Manager there, he established and grew these brands to a market-leading position. He next led the European veterinary channel’s marketing initiatives, before appointment as the Vice President and Representative Director of Hill’s Colgate, in the Japanese subsidiary of the firm. With a thorough experience across multiple sectors of the pet care the industry, Graeme has been providing specialized consulting services and implementing a variety of strategic growth initiatives for various global players in the animal health and pet care industries since 2010, focusing on the rapidly growing Asia-Pacific market. Expressing his delight about the appointment, Bhupendra Khanal, Founder and CEO, these brands Chew remarked, “Owing to the professional benchmarks that he has set across various industry verticals such as animal health and veterinary, business and product development, marketing and financial management etc., Graeme is best-suited to guide Dogsee Chew as we look forward to global expansion. He has displayed great leadership qualities, successfully proven his mettle and duly earned great respect across the globe in the pet care industry throughout the last three decades. The decision to appoint Graeme in our advisory board was unanimous and we believe that he is an esteemed addition to our team.” Graeme joined the advisory board of Dogsee Chew in August 2018 and the company has been witnessing a stellar growth ever since. His skills in tertiary business, marketing and strategic planning coupled with corporate governance and financial management has come to aid in expanding avenues for the brand. With Graeme’s contributions, Dogsee Chew has been successful in creating a niche for itself among consumers with its message of 100% natural, healthy and premium products. Speaking about his joining, Graeme Dixon, Board Advisory, Dogsee Chew said, “The natural food segment within the USD 80 bn pet food industry has grown to such extent that it dominates more than 20% of the entire industry across few large markets. This depicts the immense opportunity that Dogsee Chew as a brand has. Owing to the right strategy and its right implementation, Dogsee Chew has witnessed a robust growth trajectory within the dog treat segment in multiple markets where it is currently sold. I am very excited to partner the brand in its endeavors at this early stage of evolution." May 2020 In the May 2020 issue of Petfood Industry, discover which U.S. pet food companies were added to China's customs list, how AAFCO regulations are likely to change and what the pet food industry will look like after the COVID-19 pandemic.
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20 April, 2016 Heretics in the Lab – Exit Heretics in the Lab – Exit |self-released, 2016| 5/5 industrial metal 1. Death, 2. Atrocity, 3. Precious, 4. Forever, 5. Special, 6. Sorry, 7. Rise, 8. Away When you listen to an album that begins with a mix of looped, agitating sounds of hammering and machines, supported by quick and heavy guitars, then you’ll recognize the genre straight away. Indeed, Exit is a direct trip into the mainstream industrial metal music of the 1990s, just as fans memorized its best characteristics back then, with a distinctive sound that created a whole subculture. Heretics in the Lab (the original spelling is hERETICS iN tHE lAB) is a one man band from Virginia, US formed in 2004. Thomas Morgan, who uses "h3" as his artistic moniker, is a self-taught passionate who does everything literally from A to Z. Both recorded songs and music video singles that promote various tracks from the band's discography come from him. Obviously, additional live musicians are hired for live shows, but the entire studio work is done entirely by h3. The newest album brings eight, highly (and equally) energizing songs. If you, the 90's industrial rivethead, had lost hope for the arrival of any flooring albums by once recognizable industrial rock and metal artist such as Marilyn Manson, Nine Inch Nails or Powerman 5000, then Heretics in the Lab will make your dreams come true, in lieu of these bigger names. People new to the genre can find the album entertaining as well, thanks to its dynamical, aggressive vibe. Let's look into the tracks in detail now. 'Death' is the intro to the album, with a plainly industrial theme mentioned before. It is also enriched by sampled speech. The track sounds mighty thanks to a skillful blend of briefly scratched, predatory guitar riffs and drums laid only in places where the composition requires and allows that. Sonically, the introduction's foretaste shouldn’t mislead you, since 'Atrocity' begins with a closely packed, pulsing sound of some device, of possibly a medical purpose. Medical references – nurses, syringes, hospital, blood, scars, drips, patches, and bandages are often utilized in modern but not less mainstream industrial music, thus you've got a bit of a refresher here. The high beat is then empowered by a deeper drumbeat and the listeners are taken into a twister of all kinds of overlapping sounds. These are still kept under rigid control by the overall composition, which can be witnessed in the song's very end when the wall of sound is slowly cleaned and pulled down, leaving only the buzzing guitar to accompany you on your way to the next track. The industrial opening of 'Precious' sounds very haunting. The song is accompanied by a promotional music video single (check out the band's YouTube), full of rapidly firing, thought-provoking images - long-time industrial music fans should be familiar with such visuals. Since they are matched with the song's aggressive theme and rhythm very well, I don’t think many viewers can complain. The sound effects and memorable vocal lines combined with raspy guitars will guide careful listeners back to ”the best of NIN” and act as a strong reminder of the vibe known from the now legendary Broken and The Downward Spiral albums. 'Forever' brings a lot of clicking electronica in the beginning, but then lashes out with metal through slow and heavy guitar riffs. Surprisingly, vocals are kept rather high and peaceful here. After hearing the intro, metal fans would obviously expect growling, expressive screams or other emotional explosions found within the verses. This changes a bit when the chorus comes, the vocals however are mixed with a voice effect that makes the song's overall vibe mechanical. When accompanied with spoken rather than sung lyrics (similarly to many other songs on this album), the track becomes a good reminder of Manson's mortuary, somber, tormented music, not deprived of memorable dynamics either. 'Special' is a potential hit with its clearly and rhythmically spoken lyrics, dynamic bass, drums, and noisy guitars - as well as highlighted moments of anger. It’s very memorable and will definitely work well during live performances. After that, 'Sorry' arrives with a bit more of synths, making it sound like an 8-bit game music memorabilia at times. Aside of distorted vocals, edgy vibes and a slightly 'outer-space' atmosphere (through the aforementioned synths), you'll also come across a sweet electro-pop melody appearing in choruses. 'Rise' is a track partially different from the others. Not only is it entirely instrumental, but also driven by a distinctive, graded, simple and recurring bassline. This, blended with a melancholic piano gives the song a flavour of NIN, Primus, and Joy Division smelted together. Listeners would perhaps expect more of that theme to be extended further, since the melody and mood progress in an intriguing direction. The grand finale of the album titled 'Away' is a lovely tribute to NIN with its typical setting within arrangements made for lyrics and shortly outlined guitars, as well as a groovy, haunting background including synth and drums. Everything in 'Away' is pure synergy spiced up with matching vocal expressions and yet, it's skillfully connected with 'Death', the album's opener. This is an excellent potential hit that deserves either a music video single or serving as a soundtrack to a short movie. Overall, Exit is a pleasant and engaging listening experience. All tracks are pretty short but it's almost required for catchy and potentially popular songs to stay under the five minute mark nowadays. In addition, many of these tracks could make a good match with s/f and adventure movies (think of the Marvel series or David Lynch's weirdness). Special attention should be paid to the vocal work of h3, who perfectly catches up with any tempo changes present throughout the album. Industrial metal and rock music fans are highly advised to get this album and support h3's endeavours – you won't be disappointed. (Katarzyna 'NINa' Górnisiewicz, Fabryka Music Magazine, April 18th, 2016. Proofreading: Mike 'Vesper' Dziewoński) Official | Facebook | Twitter | YouTube Buy on: Bandcamp | CDBaby | iTunes Reviewed by Fabryka Music Magazine 06 April, 2016 Ethan Pell - The End Is Now Ethan Pell - The End Is Now (song review) |self-released, single, 2015| 4/5 soundtrack Nuclear weapons and their use resulting in mass destruction have been a source of inspiring fear for many authors since its proven, long lasting effects have been historically witnessed in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. As if the weapon's impact hadn't been already tested enough, rocket makers permitted by governments have kept trying out their products through 'nuclear tests' which affected the Earth's natural structure, its people, oceans and stratosphere most negatively. A post-nuclear tremor does also leverage the planet's natural energy/vibration - therefore, sensitive people who are not even close to the test site can still feel its friction, which is just as disturbing - we all are vibrational beings after all. A number of sci-fi writers, video game developers, movie directors, graphic designers, musicians, and other creative individuals have been trying to illustrate life's development and its limitations if such bombs were simultaneously unleashed in many locations around our planet. The idea of post-apocalyptic survival behaviors and all life aspects being turned upside down (or often reverted) feels both fascinating and terrifying. It also resonates with Ethan Pell - a Canadian musician from Montreal, who tried to depict such an event through his 'The End Is Now' song. His direct contact with musical instruments started when he was a child, but he still keeps trying to learn more each year. Currently, he's studying at a music school, specializing in jazz, and focusing on playing the guitar, hoping to utilize some of the gained knowledge through writing progressive and space rock compositions. The song starts with a moment of silence followed by a sad piano leitmotif, supported by electronic, vibrating sounds. Both are then joined by a raspy, weeping guitar solo with a slow, well matched drum and bass rhythm in the background. The guitar solo receives a hard rock ballad-esque tone later on. The song may seem purely instrumental in the beginning, but vocals appear after the track's fourth minute. The voice is distorted, as if the vocalist was only a shadow or suffered from radiation illness in the post-apocalyptic world. The vocals are skillfully transmuted into noise (or wind) at the end. This allows listeners to imagine the 'before & after' landscapes – the same area, once alive and covered with fresh grass and flowers, now a dead and barren wasteland with specks of ash lifted by the wind. The song and its dramatic mood obviously refer to a post-event reality and bring themes such as loss, sorrow, hopelessness, ending, surrendering, and a monochrome scenery to mind. These motifs touch the heart and soul, turning very memorable when the song eventually stops. Thus, 'The End Is Now' can be a great song for a short movie with a matching theme or setting. The composition and arrangements are very accessible - they don't bring any unnecesary, knotted complexity within. On the production side, the whole track was put together on an iPad with Garageband. (Katarzyna 'NINa' Górnisiewicz, Fabryka Music Magazine, April 2nd,
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dclm_baseline
not be prisoners, but free to go home on weekends and breaks. The kids I have seen were thrilled to be going away to go to school. They could hang with their friends their responsibilities were only to take care of themselves and do the school work. It is an option the wealthy often use to provide students with a safe, structured & focused environment in which to learn. Costs you cry? Many of the kids we are talking about are "poor urban" kids. It probably would not cost significantly more to move them away from the city centers to cheaper almost rural areas. What they save in real estate, and salaries in the rural areas would supplement the roof & 3 square meals (of which 2 are probably already being paid for with breakfast and lunch programs already in place). I'm not talking of moving kids from NYC to Kansas, but a 2-3 hour bus ride can get you in rural NY. Let the grass, trees, & fresh air work it's magic to slow these kids down so they might appreciate the educational opportunities they are being given. Just a though. I love that idea! A few years ago, I went to a conference for a Montessori School and listened to a guest lecturer from the Hershey Montessori Farm School located in Ohio for children ages 12-15. Although the tuition makes it inaccessible for most (almost 21K per student) it offers a curriculum where manual and intellectual labor go hand-in-hand. There really is something magical about the countryside, trees and fresh air. But would the American Public ever go for something like this? Placing kids from impoverished families in rural boarding schools? I must reiterate, I love that idea! I once went with a group of urban high school students to visit a wind farm in rural Illinois. These kids were so freaked out by being in the countryside that they were barely able to talk. It was amazing to watch their reactions and to see the calming effects nature had on them. A few had never even been out of the city... Institutionalized discrimination? You hit the nail on the head, but you are dead wrong about who is being discriminated against. The drop out rate is a result of limiting social and economic opportunities for minorities? Give me a break. The drop out rate is a result of dysfunctional families, single parent homes, rampant drug use and students which refuse to learn. It starts at home. I wish I had the opportunities given to the “minorities”, the Hispanics, the Blacks, the Somalians, the Chinese, the Koreans… I can only pray my son will have the opportunities afforded to the “minorities”. From scholarships to student loans to work programs, you had better be a minority if you expect assistance. Your position is naive and, in my opinion racist. The last thing my high school needs is another tax payer funded program to address the “needs” of minorities. What my high school does need is an administration which will discipline, punish and expelled the problem “students”, an administration which is not afraid of the ACLU or an Illegal Alien advocacy group. The opportunities are there for ‘minorities”, they are abundant. Still, they make their choices, violence, drugs, crime… I will not sacrifice my students for a handful of delinquents. Stop blaming the educational system, stop blaming teachers. It all starts at home. Wow, after reading some of these comments I had to go back and re-read the original article to see what kind of nefarious plans the author has for our poor white children. I was shocked to find she had none. What gives with the knee jerk reactions here? Amy mentions factual disparities between dropout rates and all I see in these comments are sentiments like "But white kids have problems too, those filthy minorities choose the bed they lie in." I think some of you should go back and read the last paragraph of the article- she is asking you to care about all students equally and half the comments here keep trying to force this conversation back to one about OUR kids, wink, wink, nudge, nudge. The thing about institutionalized discrimination is that it exists in the institution ITSELF, it is impersonal and it can overwhelm the best intentioned people even if there is not one single racist person involved in any way with the institution. I personally knew many quite violent, drug addicted, priveleged white suburban kids who only saw their absent parents on weekends who, nevertheless, graduated, continued on to college and are now firmly ensconced in corporate America where they sit in judgement of the dirty, poor masses who just can't seem to get themselves together and make it. The fact that a person like that, who does everything "wrong", but is lucky enough to go to a "good" high school, is more likely to graduate than a black or hispanic youth, who does everything "right", but goes to a "bad" school is all the evidence I need that discrimination exists within the public institutions of this country. Amy, thanks for posting yet another worthwhile article. This is obviously a heated conversation and I think it’s something that needs to be addressed post-haste! And, myshkin, you really made a great point. Thank you for reining this conversation in a bit. Before I read your post I was ready rant in probably a less democratic way as you. I also agree with Chino, a bit, in that many attitudes, learning styles and habits are learned at home. Things do start in the home, but we as educators have a responsibility to these young people while away from their home. We need to be on our best behavior at all times with young people. We can never show the behaviors we so deeply abhor. We must model to them. ""Still, they make their choices, violence, drugs, crime… I will not sacrifice my students for a handful of delinquents."" Labeling and making obvious, blanket assumptions about behavior issues is not what we should be modeling. Chino, you should be very careful how you talk of these young people and how you give them regard. Remember that children are expert observers (especially of adults) and they will notice your non-verbal communication (so even if you're not outright telling young people they are delinquents who should be sacrificed to the System and stop bothering you and your perfect students) and they will learn from you, Chino, that they aren't worth your time or anyone else’s, then. Never, EVER, are you sacrificing a child for another when you make the choice to teach all that are given to you. Proper education for our youth should include the proper mentoring to guide kids through the stages of their personal growth and experience so that these kids can make the right choices for the right reasons. Many children do not have the capacity for the decisions they need to make to insure a future for themselves. Why do almost all jobs require high school diplomas may be a mystery to some, considering the low requirements of the work, but a diploma is like a passport, in a sense, into the adult work world. Do american kids think about the future? Not many, I'd say. Many are preyed upon by recruiters for the military because they know they can get young adults to be swayed to make immediate decisions, based on the immediacy of their situation. How does this all tie into race? Great question. How are these statistics to be addressed to make improvements without stepping on some not so hidden landmines? These kids need incentive, they need counseling and they need to be tought to make decisions that are more about their tomorrow than their today. The first step is for Americans, all Americans, to accept that we are a multi-racial nation that needs to be integrated comprehensively to be able to evolve. This will happen slowly and painfully for those who resist change, or it can be embraced so that we can steer the future of our quickly expanding demographics. I feel that it is important to conform to these changes in our communities in order to make our schools a place where kids want to be successful. I think there are a lot of realities that outweigh the sense of needing a good, decent or even bare minimum educaton for a lot of kids. I think this is a concern that will continue to grow out of control until we see and address the need for changing the fundaments of our public education system. What background are these kids coming from? What education was offered to their parents? What are their immediate neccessities? Our schools need to promote a new sense of shared culture that kids can embrace outside of whatever saps their will to achieve things on a holistic scale for themselves. Art! Music! Theater! Promote culture! Watch our nation change either for the better or the worse, but hopefully for the better. It's not about inner and outer-city differences anymore. Whole communities are changing. The whole country is changing. We can create a new and stronger culture for our kids through our schools. Amy: Nice work. Angie: Perhaps we should figure out how to help the "inner city" kids be more prepared instead of switching the programming to kids who are already prepared. Joe: What about parents who refuse to take responsibility? Should these people's kids continue to pay for the sins of their parents? Will a voucher program make parents who have neglected their kids education thus far suddenly take a stand? Radhika: Amen. The educational problems we see are symptoms of a much larger cycle of poverty in this country. Dr. Mike: How do we control the behavior of parents? Sharon: Not bad, like an Outward Bound program. Chino: If a problem student's behavior issues start at home, wouldn't kicking them out of school subject them to even more of that very influence? Better to move them straight into prison probably... Owen: If you call me
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dclm_baseline
Recently, I found out that the lovely Kelcey from The Mama Bird Diaries is considering leaving NYC. Something about kids needing trees to climb, but I suspect that she hates me and wants to be as far away from me as possible. Whatever. Not to be one-upped by her, I can now reveal that every once in a while, Husbandrinka and I have conversations about possibly leaving New York City and moving to the suburbs. I immediately start hyperventilating and then we agree to make a "pro/con" list, and approach it like adults. Like adults who make "pro/con" lists while breathing into a brown paper bag. If "breathing into a brown paper bag" is another way of saying "guzzling vodka." Invariably, Husbandrinka provides the "pros", I provide the "cons" and our list looks something like this: Pro: We can live in a house instead of an apartment. Con: I will instantly become an alcoholic. Pro: We can have a backyard. Con: I will dabble in pills, as well. Pro: We will save a lot of money. Con: Not with all the booze and dolls that I'll be buying. Pro: We will have more space--a basement, a cellar! Con: I will fashion a noose in the basement. Or maybe in the cellar. Probably both. Pro: Our children will ride their bikes up and down our tree-lined street as our neighbors look on and wave. Con: Look! My wrists are practically slashing themselves! Pro: We will get away from the noise of NYC. Con: What about the noise that is coming from the voices inside my head? You know, the ones chanting ARE YOU FUCKING INSANE? Pro: We don't take advantage of what NYC has to offer. Con: Exactly! That's how we save money! Pro: Our kids can have a traditional American childhood. Con: Shouldn't that go into the "con" column? Pro: There are a lot of teenagers in the suburbs, so there's plenty of cheap babysitting. Con: Why are you sitting there instead of packing?!? Labels: , Wednesday, November 19, 2008 Fucked Up Catalogs You know how sometimes you'll be on an airplane (usually when you're flying somewhere) and suddenly there will be turbulence and you'll think "WE'RE ALL GOING TO DIE, ESPECIALLY ME!" and then you sort of calm down and realize that a trained professional is flying the plane, and not the Madagascar II penguins and feel all better? And then you remember that the trained professionals have to submit to mandatory drug testing and feel even better about the whole thing? Well, wouldn't it be great if other professionals had to submit to mandatory drug testing as well? For example, those people who set up catalog shots.   Seriously, if you're used to getting catalogs, especially this time of year, take a look at them. And then let's try to guess what drugs these people are taking. Exhibit 1: What were the directions for this shot?  "Ok, Miss, you thread the popcorn, because that's fun and you, big guy, look at the dog. But not like you're thinking of sodomizing him or anything, just like you're all-American and like dogs. Yes! This is the scene we need to sell long underwear to people who like to spend the most boring weekend together in the history of boredom." Exhibit 2: Ok, so I've been to FAO Schwartz and they really have all these huge stuffed toys in their store. I always assumed that they were purchased either by Ricky Schroeder's character on "Silver Spoons" or by the Home for the Mentally Insane for some kind of Jungle Therapy, but never in my wildest dreams (get it? WILD?) did I think that these enormous animals were all going to be staged outside in an evolutionary incorrect manner. Hello? A unicorn? And on what planet are the dinosaurs romping around with zebras? On planet LSD, I say. Exhibit 3: I don't know what to say.  "Can I get a stuffed zebra, daddy?"  "No, we're in the middle of a recession."  "Why can't I get a stuffed unicorn?"  " Because you're a whiny bitch, just like your mother, that's why!" shoves head through newspaper Mother:  "You're so funny! I'm falling in love with you all over again!" I want to know who thought that this image was going to sell pajamas, unless they were going for that subliminal "buy our shit or we'll bash your head in, too" thing. So, please join me in insisting that these people be tested for drugs. Because we, and our children, deserve less fucked up catalogs. Thank you and God Bless America. Tuesday, November 18, 2008 Popular Extinction Here is my advice: If you ever come up with an award-winning theory, contact the Nobel committee directly, and don't run it by your spouse first. Especially if you're married to my husband. Because he will make you doubt yourself which in turn will diminish your bliss. Trust me on this. Recently I came up with a theory that people who were popular in high school are now extinct, like dinosaurs and ...some other things that are extinct. None of the friends that I have now were popular in high school, moreover none of us knows anyone who was popular in high school. I was so excited by my theory that I started preparing the deposit slip for the advance on my award-winning book on the subject and wondering what I was going to wear when I appeared on Oprah. But then I decided to share the good news. "Guess what?" I asked Husbandrinka. "I came up with a whole new theory of social relations. Want to hear it?" "No," he mumbled. "Haha," I said. "how about after you're awake?" "No," he said. Fortunately I'm one of those people who never bought into the whole "no means no" crap that swept college campuses in the 80s. I always look into the person's eyes to see if they really mean "no" or if they are playing hard to get and mean "ok, if you want". Unfortunately, because my husband was sleeping with his soul windows shut closed, I didn't get any special insight into his eyes and was forced to go by what I call my seventh sense. My seventh sense is a gift that allows me to know what people want, despite any visual or verbal cues that they give. I am hoping that New York soon will codify it as a defense, along with insanity, to most crimes. "Ok, here it is. The people who are popular in high school burn out and are no longer around after college, if they make it that far. That's why we don't know anyone who was popular in high school and none of our friends do either." "That's stupid," he said. I assume that he was sleep talking. "You think that I'm wrong?" I challenged. "I was best friends with Monica and she was the head cheerleader, popular and she's still around." "How come I haven't seen her in years?" "Because she's living in Milan." Well, that doesn't mean that she's not extinct. I mean, I haven't been to Milan in years, so maybe it's just code for "a total loser" or something. "Besides," he is suddenly Mr. Chatty, "have you ever considered that maybe you and all your friends were unpopular kids and now you're unpopular adults so that's why the popular people don't hang out with you?" "Something to think about, huh?" "I guess." And this is how a dream dies. Or more specifically, gets murdered. I'm thinking of starting a support group. Labels: , Monday, November 17, 2008 You've Come a Long Way, Baby Sometimes, I just want my kids to fake it. I don't know if it's called "manners" in other families or what, but yesterday, when the guard at the Cloisters asked my son not to touch a 900 year old fountain from France because it will not withstand many cleanings and said, "I know your mom cleans all the time at home, but we have to be careful with things that are very old," I would have liked my son to nod thoughtfully, reflecting his understanding rather than blink rapidly and cock his head to the side a la the RCA dog mascot. Of course, perhaps the guard thought that he had stunned my son with the antiquity and history of the piece he was pawing, but I know better. Because I am not a mom who cleans.  And that's ok with me, as long as my kids don't announce it to the world. Many years ago, before I saw the light in the shape of Husbandrinka, I dated a man who had the world's most fantastic mother.  She was glamorous, talented and interesting.  I desperately wanted  her to like me and I decided that the best way to endear myself to her was to lie as much as possible so as not to reveal my true personality.   Sometimes my boyfriend and I took weekend trips with his parents and his mom and I shared the back seat.  She would ask me questions,  like did I want to be rich and famous?  "No," I lied, "I want to do something meaningful."  She laughed.  For a long time. One time she asked me if I liked to clean.  "Like it?" I shrieked in a way that I assume cult members are trained to when a new convert appears.  "It gives me a deep sense of satisfaction. I
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mini_pile
# Private config options for openamp sample app # Copyright (c) 2020 Linaro Limited # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 # Workaround for not being able to have commas in macro arguments DT_CHOSEN_Z_IPC_SHM := zephyr,ipc_shm DT_CHOSEN_Z_IPC := zephyr,ipc config OPENAMP_IPC_SHM_BASE_ADDRESS hex default "$(dt_chosen_reg_addr_hex,$(DT_CHOSEN_Z_IPC_SHM))" help This option specifies base address of the memory region to be used for the OpenAMP IPC shared memory config OPENAMP_IPC_SHM_SIZE hex default "$(dt_chosen_reg_size_hex,$(DT_CHOSEN_Z_IPC_SHM))" help This option specifies size of the memory region to be used for the OpenAMP IPC shared memory config OPENAMP_IPC_DEV_NAME string default "$(dt_chosen_label,$(DT_CHOSEN_Z_IPC))" help This option specifies the device name for the IPC device to be used source "Kconfig.zephyr"
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dclm_baseline
• Content count • Joined • Last visited Community Reputation 0 Neutral About Grizz&Grind • Rank Recent Profile Visitors 384 profile views 1. The 2018 Free Agents Bradley is okay. He definitely wouldn't be worth what Wallace would pay him. 2. 2018 NBA Draft Thread Yep and it doesn't really matter anyway - it's an asset league - you ALWAYS draft talent over need. Figure the rest out later. 3. 2018 NBA Draft Thread I know all discussion has been the first rounder, but has Chandler Hutchison out of Boise as our early second round pick. I don't know how many on the board stay up late for MWC games, but this kid is good. I'd be thrilled with a player like that with the first second round pick. 4. The 2018 Free Agents I can't stand Avery Bradley. KCP is okay. Barton - 0% McCaw - interested Matthews - no freaking way 5. 2018 NBA Draft Thread Knox has a shot - although he sometimes reminds me of Rudy Gay. Not the worst thing in the world, but you know. 6. OJ Mayo Should be up for reinstatement next season. Unrestricted FA. 31 years old and by all reports, clean and sober and working out hours every day. Plays pickup with NBA guys in LA (granted story I read was from August 2017). Serious as a heart attack question - would you consider bringing OJ in as another veteran G to go with Mike and Tyreke? OJ did have some talent now - don't get it twisted otherwise. He knows the organization and the city and Wallace, well we know how he feels about HS rankings and redemption stories. 7. I know the NBA is a win-now league - it's professional and business. Fans don't want excuses or rationalizations. I get that. But some of these guys have got to be given at least ONE year and ONE offseason to develop and see where they are before going to the public opinion chopping block. I've seen flashes from Ivan Rabb. Dude is 19 or 20. Who KNOWS what he can really be - could be average, could be pretty good. On the other hand, I've seen all I need to from Jarrell Martin. I don't think he's ever going to put it together - though there is STILL a small window IMO. Having said that, that is still no guarantee that you trade or waive JM that he won't flourish elsewhere. It's all a crapshoot - how much heart and work ethic and whatever else do some of these guys have and are they in the right system/fit, etc. 8. Fire Chris Wallace NOW That's the major league gamble - two HUGE ifs right there. 9. Fire Chris Wallace NOW Right, my concerns were how do you play him to keep from winning? 0-7 in recent stretch without him and won like 9 of 15 with him before that. You DO NOT need to win another game in reality. Not ONE. The other concern is not overpaying and it looks like they can't even if they tried. So, how do they keep him and get around the winning thing? Personally, the argument that you can re-sign him no matter doesn't hold much water - if a northern guy like Tyreke goes to BOS and gets a good taste of playoff action, I think the chances are better he'd want to stick there than come back here. IMO 10. Fire Chris Wallace NOW To be fair to everyone involved, I'll say this. Let's say they get some miracles going into next year. This is not the worst roster I've ever seen: Marc Gasol/Deyonta Davis/Ivan Rabb Marvin Bagley/JaMychal Green Dillon Brooks/Jarrell Martin/Chandler Parsons Tyreke Evans/Wayne Selden/Ben McLemore Mike Conley/Andrew Harrison/Kobi Simmons Or something like that. That's not accounting for any other moves and/or the second round picks. Not saying it will happen, not saying it will win, not saying it will advance in the playoffs. But it's intriguing starting 5 and even with Gasol and Conley likely on the downside, it is an intriguing 2-3 year window with that group. IMO However - that is also assuming that all the development this season will pay off and a lot of these guys will really work their butts off over the offseason to improve weaknesses and get better, etc. 11. Fire Chris Wallace NOW As to the draft, the Grizzlies are locked in a tight race (of sorts), with the bottom eight teams separated on deadline day by 1.5 games. The Grizzlies have been bad this season with Evans, but his impact is substantial. The team has lost seven in a row without him. The Grizzlies have won nine of their past 15 with him. Better have a d-amn good plan to reduce his minutes, sit him out late, put him in with bad lineups. AND better have a d-amn good plan to re-sign him. That's all I will say. We can argue on a message board back and forth all day long, but that doesn't change the reality that yesterday was a subtle shift for a lot of casual fans. The perception overall of the FO and ownership is getting worse not better. 12. What do you think Tyreke's value is? Apparently his value was a young player and a 2nd round pick or multiple 2nd round picks. I thought they could pull the late first from BOS, probably should've tried to switch their 1st with Grizz 2nd - only like 7 spots difference. Reke and Grizz 2nd to BOS for French dude, 1st and Nader or Ojeley. 13. Fire Chris Wallace NOW Right, I just wonder how it all works out with the tank involved? Tyreke all of a sudden gonna get bone spurs? Or they just gonna sit him every 4th quarter? 14. Fire Chris Wallace NOW Yeah, but was Heisley calling the shots? Thabeet? We know when the new group demoted Wallace, they also made a lot of crap decisions. These things tend to work from top on down. IMO 15. 2018 trade deadline thread Agree, my point was that even if you don't want him long term, he's a good asset and he's yours to deal if so needed. Tyreke walks. Bird in the hand kind of deal.
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saloon-keepers laughed gleefully at their efforts. So it appears to me that the saloon must be combated not by prayer alone, nor by pious societies alone, but by trying to make things amusing for these men at the temperance meet- ings— keeping an eye always to religion ; but it must be solid and not too much of it at a time. Let them boast and parade with all the bunting and all the toggery they choose, if only they will stop the drink. Every- thing else will come in due course. Their once-neglected wives and children, seemingly destined with themselves for misery in this world and damnation in the next, will be restored to comfort and the hope of salvation, and, instead of cursing their fathers^ memories, will " rise up and call them blessed " (Prov. xxi. 28). Digitized by Google 1896.] A MucH'Needed Book. 487 A MUCH-NEEDED BOOK.* BY MAURICE FRANCIS EGAN. :N this country it has never been pleasant to be a bishop. And a careful reading of Dr. Thomas O'Gorman's History of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States certainly confirms this im- pression. If bishops and priests take the lead in matters, the responsibility of which would seem better divided among laymen, and if laymen have come to wait almost too patiently for them to move m important things, it is because the brunt of the battle, the fury of the fight, has been borne by the pastors of the sheep in these new pastures ever since the fight began. The princes of the church in our country have resembled more the exiled duke of Shakspere's "As You Like It'* than the splendid ecclesiastics of the old world. But, although they were not spared "winter and rough weather," they had other enemies than the robust forces of nature. These enemies were within and without. They were not always wicked or malicious enemies, but often men wise in their own conceit who identi- fied their personality with the religion they professed, and looked on all opposition to their whims and notions as an insult to the cross itself. And when these men based themselves on the rock of nationalism, the leaders of the flock had a hard time. John Carroll was not a bishop, he was not even vicar-apostolic, when Barb6 de Marbois, the French ambassador, had begun an intrigue for making the American clergy subject to a superior residing at Paris — and yet the guardianship of the flock was thrust upon him. Carroll, and even Benjamin Franklin, did not, at this time, seem to have had very clear ideas as to what was soon to be the policy of the Church and State in this country. Frank- lin probably thought that in so trifling a matter as the super- vision of an infant church, his country could afford to be grate- ful to France, and the Prince Pamphilio Doria, the papal nun- cio at Paris, saw no objection to the plan, doubtless imagining * A History of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States, By Thomas O'Gorman, Professor of Church History in the Catholic University of America, Washington, D. C. New York : The Christian Literature Co. Digitized by Google 488 A Much-Needed Book. [Jan., that the scattered Catholics of the new land would be safer un- der a French rule than if left to their own tendencies. " Frank- lin," Dr. O'Gorn^an says (page 261), " for a moment forgot his American spirit, fell in with the scheme, wrote to the prime minister of France, Count de Vergennes, in the sense of the nuncio's note, and then referred the matter to the Continental Congress." Here was an opportunity for the assertion on the part of the law-makers of that hatred of the Catholic Church which certain bigots, who know little of American traditions, fancy they cherished, and which Benedict Arnold, in a famous letter, reproached them for not having. Barb^ de Marbois and his friends, who had represented all American priests as unworthy of high trust, were answered in this way: "That the subject being purely spiritual, it was without the powers and jurisdic- tion of Congress, who have no authority to permit or refuse it, these powers being reserved to the several States individ- ually." It was this calmness of spirit which brought down the wrath of Benedict Arnold, whose words, written in 1780, find their echoes among the enemies of religious liberty even to-day. " And should the parent nation," he said, in an appeal to the Conti- nental army, " cease her exertions to deliver you, what security remains to you for the enjoyment of the consolations of that religion for which your fathers braved the ocean, the heathen, and the wilderness ? Do you know that the eye that guides this pen lately saw your mean and profligate Congress at Mass for the soul of a Roman Catholic in Purgatory, and participating in the rites of a church against whose anti-Christian corruptions your pious ancestors would have witnessed with their blood?" The priests of Maryland and Pennsylvania had sent the name of the Reverend Mr. Lewis to the pope, after their meeting in September, 1783, asking that he be made their superior, with power to administer confirmation. The American priests be- lieved that no power should stand between them and Rome. And when Franklin became aware of the danger of the scheme of M. de Marbois, and understood the position in which it would put his acquaintance, Carroll, he refused to help in it. Rome, in the meantime, came to the assistance of the American priests, and gave the church in the United States a status of its own ; it ceased, in 1784, to be an appendage of the Vicariate- Apos- tolic of London. None of us can read the story of John Carroll's life, and Digitized by Google .1896.] A Much-Needed Book. 489 that of his cousin, Charles Carroll, without being impressed with the sincerity, liberality, and manliness of these two champions of freedom. And yet it comes like a shock to the reader of American history — that kind of reader who has accepted the current interpretation of the word " Jesuitical " — to discover that John Carroll, the friend of Washington, had been a Jesuit ! At least, he ceased to be a Jesuit only when the society was sup- pressed, in 1773, by Clement XIV. Dr. O'Gorman tells us that lie studied for six years at St. Omer, that he was a novice for two years in the Jesuit house of Wat ten, ecclesiastical student again in the Jesuit college at Li^e, priest at the age of twenty-eight, professor in Jesuit colleges at Li^ge and Bruges for fourteen years.** John Carroll was very much of a Jesuit, and, because of this, we find him refusing the ease of Lord Arundel's castle of Wardour ; he saw that his own country would need him, and he "went home. The future was not bright ; war-cries were in the air, and the nation to come had begun to show signs of vitality. The luxury of study, the companionship of cultivated people, the leisure of Lord Arundel's chaplaincy, could not hold him back. He must fulfil his destiny, and his destiny was to disarm bigotry, to give the tone to the best element in the church in America, and to show that the highest Catholicity and the truest loyalty are one. The traditions of such men as John Carroll and Bishop Cheverus ought to put heart into those who iear that the church of 1895 is less American than the church of 1776. And the traditions of these men, and the example of these men, are so vital and permeative, so much a part of the traditions of the framers of the Constitution, that they can hardly fail while Americans are true to God and their country. The appointment of John Carroll as vicar-apostolic "gave," to quote Dr. O'Gorman, " the church in ' the colonies ' indepen- dence from any other centre but Rome, at the very time we had gained political independence." And Franklin, "the eminent individual who represents the Republic at the court of the Most Christian King/* had done his best to bring about this appointment. It may be said that Carroll and Cheverus, and the rest of the men of sympathy, principle, and tact who represented the church in the days of Jefferson, Gouverneur Morris, Franklin, and Washington, were exceptional, and that their effect on the religious prejudices of the time, due to their personal qualities, was transient. It is true that they knew how to avoid blunders Digitized by Google 490 A MucH'Needed Book. [Jan., which might have made the church hated, and apparently have divorced its spirit from the spirit of American nationality ; but the regard for the Catholic Church which they created and fostered survived, among American gentlemen, the mistakes of lesser men who saw in this Republic only a wider field for tactics which had brought ruin on the church in Europe. Neither Jefferson nor Franklin nor Gouverneur Morris was an idealist ; the supernatural in the church did not attract them — indeed the severest words that Morris has to say against the church were drawn out by her regard for chastity — but they recognized the virtue of the men trained under her influence, and they were not slow to estimate the value of this conserva- tive yet plastic training. The Boston
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{'identifier': 'catholicworldvo15fathgoog_28', 'collection': 'English-PD', 'open_type': 'Open Culture', 'license': 'Public Domain', 'date': '1865.0', 'title': 'Catholic world', 'creator': 'Paulist Fathers', 'language': 'English', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '7257', 'token_count': '9073', '__index_level_0__': '28715', 'original_id': 'e5e1710048d4b87711e076be28f1a1e95ee42d171c97b8c6dccf38f93d537b11'}
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dclm_baseline
I came across Most API call efficient way to retrieve all attachment bodies and there was a secondary question that came out of answers that I had a possible solution for. So I asked the question separately - Automate the downloading of Data Export zip files I have this uneasy feeling that my subsequent question will be viewed poorly as some form of self promotion beyond trying to supply a solution to a common problem. Is this kind of question and answer bad form? Maybe I should just wait and see how it is received. I'm sure others can come up with other possible answers. If it's a problem you have encountered in the real world, and have a solution for, go for it. I opened a similar meta question already - Posting of questions and answers. And the SE UI allows for you to answer your own question while posing the question. I think it is a perfectly valid way to increase the value of the content on the site. Asking and answering your own question is encouraged! I did it here recently, but I think I would have been better served waiting a day or two to answer it myself (and I really liked one of the replies). If you have a good, valid question I say ask it. Besides, we've already been told we need more content! Edit: And don't forget this post - How to get more questions, even if you know it all already We should be answering our own questions when it's a genuine question that we had to research. I had to do lot of Googling to work out how to extract data using regular expressions. Once I'd done the research, I added both the question and the answer here. So hopefully the next person with the same question will find the answer way faster than me. I left it a few days, then I accepted my answer as the correct one. I don't want people doing this to game the karma system, but I rather we get good questions and answers than worry about karma-gaming. Let's just worry about good quality questions and answers and ignore karma gaming. That said, I think StackExchange itself should be altered to be like a 'self' post on Reddit: there's no karma for clicking your own 'correct' answer if you answer your own question. • What is wrong with karma gaming? you will only gain reputation for posting good questions and answers, which consequently adds value to the site. I think it's great if people want to earn rep through their own questions, and you'll get my upvote if it's good content – Daniel Blackhall Aug 12 '12 at 4:32 • That's my point. Sorry if I wasn't clear enough. I think the worry is that dumb questions will be posted, just to gain karma. But that's the point of moderation. – RickMeasham Aug 12 '12 at 5:23 Generally speaking i dont think its a good idea to post a question you have an answer ready. We might end up people loading up good for nothing questions just to increase the reputations. But this can be contained by using negative votes. We should also encourage people to answer their own questions if they found a solution to it themselves. But putting out a question where you have an answer ready might not be appropriate. In your case where you found a question in one of the answers to your earlier question. i would think adding a comment on the the answer should be the right way to do. Just my thoughts, i am sure there might be other views. • I guess there is a fine line between presenting a valid question and a possible solution and gaming the system for reputation points. My thoughts were that the new question and possible answers warrant separation from the original post. I'm happy to follow whatever the voting indicates or switch to community wiki if required. – Daniel Ballinger Aug 10 '12 at 10:11 You must log in to answer this question. Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged .
823
b74ce179-5945-4faf-bacd-d06c02526b45
0
1
823
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math_pile
uarial Science" (PDF). Pension Forum. Vol. 14, no. 2. pp. 1–39. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2008. • "What Do We Do?". Be an Actuary. 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022. • "How we manage risk". Be an Actuary. 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022. • "Exam FAQs". Be an Actuary. 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022. • Bühlmann, Hans (November 1997). "The actuary: The role and limitations of the profession since the mid-19th century" (PDF). ASTIN Bulletin. 27 (2): 165–171. doi:10.2143/ast.27.2.542046. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 10, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2006. • "Actuaries". Occupational Outlook Handbook. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. September 8, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2022. • CareerCast (2014). "Best Jobs of 2014: 4. Actuary". CareerCast. Archived from the original on April 25, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2015. • CareerCast (2015). "The Best Jobs of 2015: No. 1 Actuary". CareerCast. 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When I thought about blogging on this topic I knew that I would be opening a rather controversial issue. Through many years dealing with customer issues and with guidance on many Microsoft SQL Server based products I had to defend old 5 minute in-memory rule and for good reasons. First, lets understand what is 5 minute in-memory rule, why is it controversial with some folks, although it definitely shouldn’t be in my opinion, and why it still matters. The 5 minute rule was first described long ago in a cult paper, which I believe should be part of every computer science degree (at least it always was in Berkeley, MIT and NYU\Polytechnic) written by Jim Gray and Franco Putzolu long ago – in 1985. The paper is available from Berkeley site at – http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/cs286/papers/fiveminute-tr1986.pdf. Essentially what it states is to cache randomly accessed disk pages that are re-used every 5 minutes or less.The original 5-minute rule was derived from the following cost-benefit computation: What does it mean in practice for SQL Server? Well, SQL Server always contained great basic performance counter metric on the instance level as part of Buffer Manager object called Page Life Expectancy (commonly shortened to PLE in SQL Server community). Like all database servers, Microsoft SQL Server thrives on memory. Each instance of Microsoft SQL Server has its own memory address space. The SQL Server address space (Virtual memory allocation by Windows) consists of two main components: executable code and memory pool. In our case we are mainly interested in memory pool and its largest component – Buffer Cache. The memory pool is the unit of memory that an instance of SQL Server uses to create and manage data structures relating to client requests. Buffer Cache is the pool of memory pages into which data pages are read to satisfy requests. One of the primary design goals of all database software is to minimize disk I/O because disk reads and writes are among the most resource-intensive operations. SQL Server builds a buffer pool in memory to hold pages read from the database. As it always a lot more performing to serve page from Buffer Cache than from Disk here where 5 minute rule described above and PLE metrics become paramount for SQL Server performance. The minimum recommended value for PLE is just that – 300 seconds (5 minutes). In simple words, if your page stays longer in the buffer pool (area of the memory cache) your PLE is higher, leading to higher performance as every time request comes there are chances it may find its data in the cache itself instead of going to hard drive to read the data. You can find your PLE value also from SQL Server DMV query in addition to Performance Monitor: SELECT [object_name], [counter_name], [cntr_value] FROM sys.dm_os_performance_counters WHERE [object_name] LIKE '%Manager%' AND [counter_name] = 'Page life expectancy' As you can see on my legacy SQL Server 2008 instance result is pretty high as a have plenty of memory dedicated to SQL Server Buffer via max_server_memory and not much traffic at all: So why the controversy? Well, since the 5 minute rule is now close to 30 years old there are some revisions that have been published to this classic. In September 1997, group from MS Research, including Jim Gray published “The Five-Minute Rule Ten Years Later,and Other Computer Storage Rules of Thumb” technical report – http://db.cs.berkeley.edu/cs286/papers/fiveminute-tr1997.pdf Actually this paper reinforced 5 minute rule stating – “These calculations indicate that the reference interval of Equation (1) is almost unchanged, despite these 10x, 100x, and 1,000x changes. It is still inthe 1-minute to 10-minute range. The 5-minute rule still applies to randomly accessed pages.” However, as time went by various customers reading various blogs on how PLE is old started questioning classic >300 PLE rule. Statements also from various customers included following – “
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AMY — MC Diner Trilogy: Book 2 About AMY Amy survives for a few years as a runaway in eastern America. After turning twenty she decides to find her only surviving relative besides her prostitute mother. After several rides on semis she encounters a foul mouthed driver who wants payment. Amy bolts from the truck at a rest area and flees into the scrub land behind it. Suicide seems the likely way from her pitiful existence. Buy Paperback via PayPal for $16.95-shipping included CLICK HERE to Read Chapter 1  No Hope Nineteen-year-old Amy Wentdorf’s head continued to pound as she stood in the gas station lot, waiting for a ride west. The hot dry air swirled around her reminding her of how alone she’s been. Half an hour later, a semi pulled in. The driver climbed out. With her fingers crossed, she approached him. “If you’re headed west, I’d like a ride.” “Where are you headed, gorgeous?” She didn’t like to hear that. Nor did she like his looks. His jeans looked like they had never been washed in the last twenty-five years and his stained shirt had his last several meals slopped on it. The unkempt beard had a mixture of garbage intermixed in the coarse yellowish blond hair. His tall body would have been even taller if a steamroller flattened out his hanging stomach. She guessed she was desperate for a ride and didn’t see any other choices. “Billings Montana. I hate to ask, since I can’t pay, but I need to get there.” She squinted up at the tall bearded driver. Ewe, he has gross teeth. “Okay. No problem. I’m going there anyhow and it’d be nice to have some company. Climb aboard while I gas up. What’s in the pillowcase?” “Just some personal stuff.” She clung to it. “Good. I hoped you didn’t have a pet snake.” He gave a hoarse laugh and some spittle flew out. This should be the last ride she needed since he was heading for Billings, Montana. Her destination seemed plausible. She checked in her pillowcase for the address page she ripped from her mother’s address book and stuffed it to the bottom. Hopefully Aunt Ida still lived there. She had to find her—her only other living relative. She’d die before going back to her mom. Mile after mile slipped under the truck’s tires. Billings was getting closer. As she pretended to sleep, her breathing slowed and calm began to wash over her for the first time in months. Then the driver poked her shoulder. She opened her eyes, and the scenery had changed to open pasture. Had she fallen asleep for real? The driver frowned, glancing at her as he drove. “Are you gonna pay for this ride or not?” Amy rubbed her eyes and glared at him as he lit his cigarette. “I told you I don’t have any money.” He took a drag on the cigarette and blew smoke at her. “I don’t want money and you know it.” “You lied to me. I told you I wanted a ride and nothing more. You said, ‘okay’. We had a deal.” “Look, lady, I’ve already hauled you all the way to Wyoming. I’ll give you one more chance. There’s a rest area up ahead. Either you cooperate or you can find another ride.” Amy glanced down the road and saw the sign for the rest area. “Why are you such a jerk? This is the third truck I’ve been in from the east coast, and no one else wanted what you want.” She saw him flip on the turn signals and felt the truck slow. He pulled into the I-80 rest area and slowed. As he turned right into the truck lot, he grabbed for her. The truck was still rolling. She beat his hand away before it found her chest. Her heart beat in her ears. Fear shot through her body. Her eyes watched his every move ready for whatever he tried. He leaned to the right and grabbed again. The steering wheel slipped from his hand when he hit the curb. The truck bounced to the left within inches of a parked truck. His abrupt pressure on the truck’s brakes propelled Amy to the limit of her seatbelt. She gazed out the window to see people, along the various sidewalks, collectively turn toward the shrieking tires. The truck rocked and came to a complete stop, as did the loud noise. Fumes of hot tire rubber penetrated the truck’s interior and made her cough. The driver smacked her shoulder. “It’s now or never.” She pushed his hand away. “It’s never.” He grabbed her body, and she shot a hard punch to a strategic place. He buckled forward against the steering wheel, groaning. She ripped open her seatbelt. He backhanded her, shoved her against the door, and grabbed the handle. The passenger door flew open. She fell to the rain soaked pavement with a painful thud. A tattered pillowcase flew out the door behind her. A few of its contents bounced off her. Some plummeted to the ground, and some into muddy puddles. Amy struggled to her feet. She grabbed scattered items and yelled at the driver, “I need a ride. I need to get to Montana.” The wind whipped her long brown hair in her face. She pushed it back. The driver threw an empty soda can at her. “That’s your problem.” Amy kicked at the soda can and shook her fist at the driver. The driver flipped a cigarette butt at her. “Nobody gets a free ride, you stupid loser.” She stepped toward the truck’s open door. “I’m not stupid, and I’m not a loser.” “Big deal. Tell it to the next person you expect to give you a free ride.” She glanced at some of the people gawking at her and yelled at the driver, “What am I going to do?” The driver glared at her. “Like I said, ‘that’s your problem’. Call someone who might care. I sure don’t.” “I don’t have any money.” A handful of coins clanked through the open door and bounced on the pavement. Some landed in the puddles. Amy dropped to her knees, in the slop, to search for the precious money. “Here you go.” A passerby tossed a couple more coins. Amy’s embarrassment at a passerby’s generosity caused her to grab a loose chunk of blacktop pavement and throw it at the truck’s open door. It missed and bounced off the fender. The driver yelled at her and made an obscene gesture. The truck’s air horn pierced the air with earsplitting sounds. Gears ground, and the truck jerked forward with the door swinging. The driver hit the brakes hard and then smashed the accelerator. Black smoke belched from the twin stacks. The action caused the door to slam shut. The truck rumbled from the rest area and frightened Amy looked in its direction. Rain dripped down her back while she shivered and turned to look for another truck driver. There was none. She noticed the travelers turned back to their own agendas as if it wasn’t their problem. Amy continued to search for more of her belongings covered by the dirty water. She retrieved a couple more trinkets and shoved them into the pillowcase. Great. What was she going to do with her clean underwear all wet and muddy? There was no place to steal any other ones out here in the wild. Her clothes were filthy and wet. She wouldn’t humiliate herself further by going inside the building among the gawkers. She wanted to curl up and hide where no one would ever see her again. She looked around. Good. No one was using the outside payphone. She headed there to escape the weather. Once inside, she squatted on the floor. Tears added more moisture to her grimy face. She looked at her filthy wet clothes and grubby pillowcase. Her hair must be a mess as well. She sobbed. Where was she? What was she going to do? How would she get to Montana? Maybe she should have stayed with Mom. She shivered. Anything was better than that. A crack of thunder caused shockwaves to invade her body. Moments later, after hugging herself, and somewhat calming down, she again assessed her situation and dug the few coins out of her jacket pocket. Did she have enough money to call Aunt Ida? She laid the precious coins on the small shelf beneath the phone and rummaged through her pillowcase. Her hand touched the piece of paper with aunt Ida’s number. It’s all wet. She carefully pulled it out. It’s smudged. She studied it. Is that an eight or a three? I think it’s a three. I hope I’m right. She took care to punch in the correct number, listened for the amount, and slipped it in the slot. I only have a dime left. The phone rang three times before she heard someone yell, “So speak. I ain’t got all day.” Amy pulled the phone away from her ear while asking, “Who’s this?” “The boogie man.” A wave of horror shot through Amy. “I want to speak to Ida McNeill.” “She left.” Amy kicked at the phone booth wall. “What do you mean she left?” “Lady, you hearing impaired or brain dead? I said, ‘she left’.” Amy raised her voice. “When will she be back?” “Never, I hope.” “Why not? Where did she go?” “Lady, you’re wasting me valuable time.” “Please deposit eighty-five cents.” Amy yelled at the recorded message. “I don’t have any more.” She slammed the phone against the wall letting it dangle there off the hook. She slid to the floor and
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Bed Bugs and Mosquitos Scotts Pest Control faces 2 common pests that are considered the worst and most feared in the industry, Bed Bugs and Mosquitos. They both are very similar in that they bite their host for their meals, whereas Bed Bugs are located within a structure, and Mosquitos are located generally on the exterior. We will break down our service programs for both of these unwanted visitors. Bed Bugs Bed Bug Behavior: • Bed bugs hide in cracks and crevices during the day and come out to feed at night when the humans are unaware. • They are attracted to the carbon dioxide and heat produced by their humans and animals. • Activity begins I the evening and continues until late into the night. • They aren’t commonly found feeding during daytime hours but have been known to adapt • Bed bugs dark places to hide and stay such as crevices and furniture. Bed Bug Application Bed bugs feed on human blood and can cause serious health problems. Bed bugs can be found in homes, hotels, apartments, movie theaters, and many other places where people go. Scott's Pest Control offers a product application for bed bugs. Applications will consist of 2-3 scheduled visits that can each take anywhere from 30 min- 2 hours depending on the size of the home and the level of infestation.   All of our visits from initial to completion include a detailed and thorough inspection of all areas of concern. This guarantees the most effective application and most efficient control. Mosquito Control Mosquitoes reproduce in the damp soil around thick vegetation. These eggs can remain dormant for as long as several months. As soon as the eggs encounter moisture, the larvae start to develop. The time to develop from this stage to an adult varies depending on the mosquito species and climate. Once fully grown into an adult, they will begin the process of finding a host and feeding. Only the females feed making them the especially dangerous ones due to diseases they can carry. Mosquito Applications Scott's Pest Control offers a mosquito control and abatement application service that temporarily reduces the adult mosquito activity (up to 30 days). We ensure to directly treat resting areas of adult flying mosquitoes such as but not limited to tall grass, trees, underneath leaves, on in and around bushes and shrubs. Because the female mosquitos lay their eggs in objects and areas that can hold stagnant water such as, vegetation, bird baths, old tires, clogged drains, ponds, and flower pots. We offer both our seasonal mosquito package and one time treatments for special occasions like Weddings, and 4th of July parties, and birthday parties!  Contact us today so that we may schedule a thorough inspection and analysis of your property and susceptibility to mosquitos. We look forward to rewarding you with an outdoor area you can enjoy, year round. Other Services We Offer: 21512 Arabian Rd Omaha, NE, 68022 (402) 650-8460 Contact Us
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math_pile
leq u(t,x), \underline{v}\left(t, x\right)=0\leq v(t,x),\; \;t>0,\; \, x\geq h_0,\\ 0= h^{\prime}_0 \leq 2h_0 \delta\left(\mu_1\varphi_1(h_0)+ \mu_2 \varphi_2(h_0)\right),\;-2h_0 \delta\left(\mu_1\varphi_1(h_0)+ \mu_2 \varphi_2(h_0)\right)\leq -h^{\prime}_0=0,\; t>0,\\ \underline{u}(0, x) = \delta\varphi_1(x)\leq u_0(x),\,\,\underline{v}(0, x) = \delta\varphi_2(x)\leq v_0(x),\; x\in \left[-h_0, h_0\right]. \end{array}\right. \end{align*} By the comparison principle, we further infer \begin{align*} u(t, x)\geq \underline{u}(t, x),\;\; v(t, x)\geq \underline{v}(t, x)\;\text{in}\; \left[0, \infty\right]\times \left[-h_0, h_0\right], \end{align*} which implies that $\liminf\limits_{t\to\infty}\left\|\left(u(t, \cdot), v(t, \cdot)\right)\right\|_{C\left([g(t), h(t)\right])}\geq \delta\left(\varphi_1\left(-h_0\right), \varphi_2\left(-h_0\right)\right)>0.$ It follows from Theorem \ref{theorem_1.2}, we derive $\lim\limits_{t\to\infty}h(t)-g(t) = \infty$. Therefore, spreading happens. \end{proof} Clearly Theorem \ref{theorem_1.5} follows directly from Theorems \ref{th:5.2}, \ref{th:5.3}. \def\cprime{$'$} \def\polhk#1{\setbox0=\hbox{#1}{\ooalign{\hidewidth \lower1.5ex\hbox{`}\hidewidth\crcr\unhbox0}}} \def\cfac#1{\ifmmode\setbox7\hbox{$\accent"5E#1$}\else \setbox7\hbox{\accent"5E#1}\penalty 10000\relax\fi\raise 1\ht7 \hbox{\lower1.15ex\hbox to 1\wd7{\hss\accent"13\hss}}\penalty 10000 \hskip-1\wd7\penalty 10000\box7} \begin{bibdiv} \begin{biblist} \bib{ACS}{article}{ AUTHOR = {Y. An}, AUTHOR = {J-L Chern}, AUTHOR = {J. Shi} TITLE = {Uniqueness of positive solutions to some coupled cooperative variational elliptic systems}, JOURNAL = {Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.}, FJOURNAL = {Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.}, VOLUME = {370}, YEAR = {2018}, PAGES = {5209-5243}, } \bib{ABL}{article}{ AUTHOR = {I. Ahn}, AUTHOR = {S. Beak}, AUTHOR = {Z. 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Shen}, TITLE = {Criteria for the existence of principal eigenvalues of time periodic cooperative linear systems with nonlocal dispersal}, JOURNAL = {Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.}, FJOURNAL = {Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.}, VOLUME = {145}, YEAR = {2017}, PAGES = {2881-2894}, } \bib{BLS}{article}{ AUTHOR = {X. Bao}, AUTHOR = {W-T. Li}, AUTHOR = {W. Shen} TITLE = {Traveling wave solutions of Lotka-Volterra competition systems with nonlocal dispersal in periodic habitats}, JOURNAL = {J. Differ. Equ.}, FJOURNAL = {J. Differ. Equ.}, VOLUME = {260}, YEAR = {2016}, NUMBER = {12}, PAGES = { 8590-8637}, } \bib{BZ}{article}{ AUTHOR = {P-W. Bates}, AUTHOR = {G. Zhao} TITLE = {Existence, uniqueness and stability of the stationary solution to a nonlocal evolution equation arising in population dispersal}, JOURNAL = {J. Math. Anal. Appl.}, FJOURNAL = {J. Math. Anal. Appl.}, VOLUME = {332}, YEAR = {2007}, NUMBER = {12}, PAGES = { 428–440}, } \bib{BDK}{article}{ AUTHOR = {G. Bunting}, AUTHOR = {Y. Du} author={K. Krakowski} TITLE = { Spreading speed revisited: Analysis of a free boundary model }, JOURNAL = {Netw. Heterog. Media(special issue dedicated to H. Matano)}, VOLUME = {7}, YEAR = {2012}, PAGES = {583–603}, } \bib{CDLL}{article}{ AUTHOR = { J.-F. Cao}, AUTHOR = {Y. Du}, AUTHOR = {F. Li} AUTHOR = {W.-T. Li}, TITLE = {The dynamics of a Fisher-KPP nonlocal diffusion model with free boundaries}, JOURNAL = {J. Funct. Anal.}, FJOURNAL = {Journal of Functional Analysis.}, VOLUME = {277}, YEAR = {2019}, NUMBER = {8}, PAGES = {2772-2814}, } \bib{CK}{article}{ AUTHOR = {V. Capasso} AUTHOR = {K. Kunisch}, TITLE = {A reaction-diffusion system arising in modelling manenvironment diseases}, JOURNAL = {Quart. Appl. Math.}, FJOURNAL = {Quart. Appl. Math.}, VOLUME = {46}, YEAR = {1988}, PAGES = {431-450.}, } \bib{CM1}{article}{ AUTHOR = {V. Capasso} AUTHOR = { L. Maddalena}, TITLE = {Saddle point behaviour for a reaction-diffusion system: Application to a class of epidemic models}, JOURNAL = {Math. Comput. Simulation.}, FJOURNAL = {Mathematics and Computers in Simulation.}, VOLUME = {24}, YEAR = {1982}, NUMBER = {6}, PAGES = {540-547.}, } \bib{CF}{article}{ AUTHOR = {V. Capasso} AUTHOR = { S.L Paveri-Fontana}, TITLE = {A mathematical model for the 1973 cholera epidemic in the European Mediterranean region}, JOURNAL = {Revue d’Epidemiologie et de Sant\'e Publique.},
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{'subset': 'arXiv', 'meta': "{'id': '2106.05216.tex', 'language_detection_score': 0.5132479667663574}", 'file_path': 'arXiv/math_arXiv_v0.2.jsonl', 'original_id': 'fe9f4e4d9b6aeff625c99628909bbb2b799da796f9757efdfb726b3dbc046b52'}
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dclm_baseline
Sensors Sensors 1424-8220 Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI) 10.3390/s110404277 sensors-11-04277 Review Biological Sensors for Solar Ultraviolet Radiation YaguraTeiti1 MakitaKazuo2 YamamotoHiromasa3 MenckCarlos F.M.1* SchuchAndré P.1 Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 05508-000, Brazil; E-Mails: (T.Y.); (A.P.S.) Faculty of Engineering, Takushoku University, Tokyo 193-0985, Japan; E-Mail: Department of Physics, Rikkyo University, Tokyo 171-8501, Japan; E-Mail: Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail:; Tel.: +55-11-3091-7499; Fax: +55-11-3091-7354. 2011 12 4 2011 11 4 4277 4294 12 2 2011 2 4 2011 4 4 2011 © 2011 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. 2011 Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation is widely known as a genotoxic environmental agent that affects Earth ecosystems and the human population. As a primary consequence of the stratospheric ozone layer depletion observed over the last decades, the increasing UV incidence levels have heightened the concern regarding deleterious consequences affecting both the biosphere and humans, thereby leading to an increase in scientific efforts to understand the role of sunlight in the induction of DNA damage, mutagenesis, and cell death. In fact, the various UV-wavelengths evoke characteristic biological impacts that greatly depend on light absorption of biomolecules, especially DNA, in living organisms, thereby justifying the increasing importance of developing biological sensors for monitoring the harmful impact of solar UV radiation under various environmental conditions. In this review, several types of biosensors proposed for laboratory and field application, that measure the biological effects of the UV component of sunlight, are described. Basically, the applicability of sensors based on DNA, bacteria or even mammalian cells are presented and compared. Data are also presented showing that on using DNA-based sensors, the various types of damage produced differ when this molecule is exposed in either an aqueous buffer or a dry solution. Apart from the data thus generated, the development of novel biosensors could help in evaluating the biological effects of sunlight on the environment. They also emerge as alternative tools for using live animals in the search for protective sunscreen products. sunlight UV radiation biosensors biological dosimetry DNA damage The UV Component of Sunlight Ultraviolet (UV) radiation is part of the solar electromagnetic spectrum, with wavelengths shorter than those of visible light, but longer than X-rays. It is an essential factor for many global biological and environmental phenomena. There are three major subtypes of UV rays, namely, UVA (315–400 nm), UVB (280–315 nm) and UVC (100–280 nm). UVA accounts for about 95% of the total UV energy that reaches the Earth’s surface, the remaining 5% being UVB. Seeing that the shorter the wavelength, the greater the absorption by the atmosphere, UVC, being totally absorbed by stratospheric gases, mainly oxygen and ozone, fails to reach the troposphere. Furthermore, since UVB is very effectively screened out by ozone molecules, only a small fraction actually reaches the surface, contrary to most of UVA. In the face of global efforts to diminish ozone-depleting substances, it can be said that, given the recent measures of increasing ozone levels worldwide [1], the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer is really working. Furthermore, apart from the ozone-depleting gases policy, continuous efforts are under way to monitor the yearly incidence of surface UV radiation. Our research group has been dedicating special attention to the measurement of solar-UV rays in the city of São Paulo (23°32′S; 46°38′W), the largest in Brazil, and one of the most populous in the World. The incidence of solar UVB and UVA radiation has been measured throughout the day, over the last two years. In the year-round graph presented in Figure 1, the winter (June to August) reduction in UV levels (although lower than in higher latitudes) is more pronounced in UVB daily doses, mainly due to the solar-angle effect at this latitude, as UVB is more absorbed by the atmospheric air mass, whereas UVA practically freely passes through. Data of UVA and UVB doses for an entire day, at different latitudes in Brazil are presented in Figure 2 for comparison. The results show that the daily flow of UVA, besides being remarkably greater than UVB, is comparably more constant and detectable earlier in the day. Nevertheless, and as expected, at a lower latitude (Natal) UVB incidence is higher and can be detected earlier in the morning (around 6:00 a.m.), when compared to the other mid-latitudes (around 7:00 a.m.). Ozone concentration, although important, is not the only factor exerting an influence on the incidence of UV radiation. The solar zenith angle, which varies according to the time of day, day of the year and latitude, also contributes enormously. A further factor meriting consideration is the Earth’s elliptical orbit. As the Sun is on one of the foci of this ellipsis, this causes the Northern Hemisphere to be farther away from the sun in the summer in comparison to the Southern Hemisphere in the same season. Furthermore, other factors, some associated with anthropogenic activity, are capable of influencing UV incidence, viz., air pollution/particulate matter emission, clouds (which can either diminish or increase UV irradiance), climate effects, albedo (the fraction of solar energy reflected from the Earth) and altitude [1,2]. Even though atmospheric ozone levels are recuperating, it remains uncertain whether climate change will delay or accelerate ozone recovery. As surface UV radiation levels continue on the rise, the consequential increase in risks involving both ecosystems and human health requires redoubled attention. UV Effects on the Biosphere and Human Health The biological consequences arising from increased UV irradiance are numerous. In terrestrial ecosystems, these affect plants, pathogens, herbivores, soil microbes and other basic processes. As each type of organism reacts to induced UV damage in a different manner, the eventual changes in balance can possibly lead to significant alterations in carbon and nitrogen cycling. Furthermore, apart from ozone concentration dependence, UV irradiance is also affected by climate change factors, thus complex interactions are expected to occur, thereby diversely affecting terrestrial ecosystems [3]. The effects of UV radiation on human health are better defined. Besides producing vitamin D, UVB radiation itself is correlated with skin cancer, photoaging, immunosupression and cataracts, to mention just a few of the harmful effects. It is widely known that in humans the most important benefit derives from the production of vitamin D. Nevertheless, there is a limit in this production, which, when passed, leads to the degradation of already formed vitamins, thereby attaining toxic levels, whereby the efforts concentrated on determining the “optimal level” of production. It has been shown that casual, and little daily UV doses are sufficient to prevent the lack of vitamin D [4]. However, there is evidence that modern lifestyles can be held responsible for the increasing levels of melanoma among indoor-workers. It is speculated that windows and sunscreens, which block mainly UVB and facilitate UVA penetration, give rise to a reduction in cutaneous vitamin D levels, possibly inversely correlated to the increase in the incidence of melanoma [5]. Mechanistically, UV irradiance is the cause of many deleterious effects, such as the induction of DNA damage, inseparable from those beneficial [6]. Furthermore, various UV wavelengths exhibit different skin-penetration capabilities, with diversification in carcinogenesis as the outcome [7]. Obviously, both ecosystems and the human population are always much more exposed to UVA than UVB irradiance, in absolute flow terms. Nevertheless, these values require weighting, using action spectra involving the relative biological effectiveness for various endpoints. With this in mind, knowledge on the UV pattern at different sites is of vital interest for determining the potential risks arising from local UV radiation worldwide. Thus, the development of appropriate biological sensors assumes an important role in a scenario of increasing UV incidence. The DNA Molecule as the Main Target of UV Light in the Cells The most important cellular effects induced by UV radiation (cell-death and mutagenesis) are directly related to a chain of events that primarily involve the induction of DNA lesions. Notwithstanding, the chemical nature and efficiency in the formation of DNA lesions greatly depend on the wavelength of incident UV photons [6,8] as well as on the base composition of the DNA molecule, as previously demonstrated. In fact, the absorption spectra of DNA from various species for wavelengths greater than 300 nm clearly indicated that its relative absorption increases as a function of guanine-cytosine content [9]. Therefore, as the maximum of light absorption by DNA molecules is 260 nm, UVC is revealed as being the most effective wavelength for the induction of DNA photoproducts. The absorption spectrum of a purified plasmid DNA sample is presented in Figure 3, as a demonstrative example. The different wavelengths of UV light induce different types of DNA damage [1
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dclm_baseline
a gentle facial brush and always put on an emollient moisturizer right after you wash your face, when your skin is still a little damp to lock in moisture. I think moisturizers that contain honey are great for dry skin because honey is a natural moisturizer that our ancestors have been using for centuries. The only honey moisturizer that I've ever used is from Burt's Bees but I'm sure other brands work just as well. Just make sure honey is near the top of the ingredients list or else the product probably won't give you the benefit of honey.   I also recommend a honey and yogurt mask: just add a teaspoon of warm honey to 2 teaspoons of yogurt. Apply to face (avoiding the eye area of course) and wait for 10 minutes and wash it off with warm water.  * If you're suffering from rosacea or skin allergies, the first thing you should do is simplify your beauty routine. The less products you use on your face, the less chance of you causing irritation. Use only a gentle, fragrance-free face wash and moisturizer and resist the urge of piling make-up on your face to hide the redness. I used to have bad rosacea and my skin just looked red all the time. I remember getting all sorts of green powders and green concealers to counteract the redness and believe me, it was stupid! I ended up looking like the incredible hulk and needless to say, I stopped using them.  I found that the easiest and fastest way to relieve these symptoms is to wash your face with cool water. After I switched to a gentle cleanser and started washing my face with cool water, my rosacea gradually went away. If your skin allergy persists and you have little red bumps on your skin, avoid using perfume and scented hairspray, avoid inflammatory foods such as coffee, chocolate, sugar, dairy, peanuts, red meat and processed/fast foods. Look for natural skincare products that contain aloe, feverfew, or colloidal oatmeal as these all help with healing the skin and calming irritation.  Remember, less is more when it comes to skincare in the face of  changing season. Be sure to include gentle and natural products in your skincare. Always go for preservative-free and fragrance-free alternatives!
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dclm_baseline
Why a Late Reply Can Be a Compliment Nowadays, immediacy is the norm. Cellphones offer the possibility of constant contact and app and media stores offer instant downloads of purchases. When we're required to wait for something, such as a reply to an email, we often feel slighted as if a lack of immediate response means we're not important. Sometimes it doesn't, and he's why. This quote from author William S. Burroughs sums up why you shouldn't necessarily be offended if a reply takes some time: Not only are we busier than ever, but writing a thoughtful reply to an email—regardless of how long that email turns out—requires effort. While most of us reply to the messages we find most import within 11 hours, we have a tendency to define "important" as "urgent" and urgent isn't necessarily a good thing. If it takes someone awhile to reply to your email, it's worth considering that this extra time may be a good thing because it allows for a better and more thoughtful response. Or, at least, it's a relevant excuse next time someone reproaches you for your tardiness. Brainpickings | via Swissmiss
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common_corpus
import numpy as np import pandas as pd import os import typing import datetime import warnings from scipy.optimize import curve_fit from scipy.optimize import fsolve from scipy import stats from . import array as dparray #from . import csv as dpcsv from . import integration as integration from ..file_handling import folder as folder from ..file_handling import tags as tags def find_EC_slope(run_dataset: pd.DataFrame, start: float, end: float) -> typing.Tuple[float, float, float]: """ Finds the exponential decay of the EC region for a single dataset. Also returns the intercept and r value of the fit Parameters ---------- run_dataset: pd.DataFrame dataset of a single DOS run containing at least D/D0, time, start: float value of D/D0 to start fitting the EC region from end: float value of D/D0 to end fitting the EC region with Returns ------- slope, intercept, r_value: floats slope is the slope of the semilog-transformed version of the dataset. It corresponds to the decaying exponential in the linear-linear version of the data """ start_index = dparray.closest_index_for_value(run_dataset, "D/D0", start) end_index = dparray.closest_index_for_value(run_dataset, "D/D0", end) dataset_EC = run_dataset[start_index:end_index] log_diameter = np.log(dataset_EC['D/D0']) slope, intercept, r_value, p_value, std_err = stats.linregress(dataset_EC['time (s)'],log_diameter) return slope, intercept, r_value, std_err def annotate_summary_df(fitting_results_list: list, header_params: dict) -> pd.DataFrame: """ Do we want to bring other columns with us like ion, polymer identity, etc? How to code that? Parameters ---------- fitting_results_list: list generated by find_EC_slope header_params : dict Contains the information profiled in the samplename Returns ------- lambdaE_df : pd.DataFrame dataframe containing lambdaE relaxation time for each run from the input df """ # TODO: make fittings_results_list entry in docstring clearer ## TODO: address issue raised in docstring lambdaE_df = pd.DataFrame(fitting_results_list) # Constructs column headers for the summary dataframe constant_fitting_header = ("-b","Intercept", "R","slope standard error", "run","Dtc/D0") df_header = {} keys_list = header_params.keys() keys_list = list(keys_list) for i in range(0, len(header_params)): df_header[i] = keys_list[i] for i in range(len(header_params), (len(header_params) + len(constant_fitting_header))): df_header[i] = constant_fitting_header[i - len(header_params)] lambdaE_df = lambdaE_df.rename(columns=df_header) try: lambdaE_df['Lambda E (s)'] = -1/(3*lambdaE_df['-b']) lambdaE_df['Lambda E (ms)'] = lambdaE_df['Lambda E (s)'] * 1000 lambdaE_df['R^2'] = (lambdaE_df['R']) ** 2 lambdaE_df['Lambda E standard error (s)'] = lambdaE_df["slope standard error"]/(3*(lambdaE_df['-b']**2)) lambdaE_df['Lambda E standard error (ms)'] = lambdaE_df['Lambda E standard error (s)'] * 1000 lambdaE_df = lambdaE_df.drop(["-b", "Intercept", "R", "slope standard error", 'Lambda E standard error (s)', "Lambda E (s)", ], axis=1) except KeyError: #print("Error in fitting csv") pass return lambdaE_df def make_summary_dataframe(df: pd.DataFrame, sampleinfo_format: str, optional_settings: dict = {}) -> pd.DataFrame: """ Condenses a DOS run into an extensional relaxation time by fitting the EC region (t > tc) to a decaying exponential Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame Contains D/D0, time, t - tc, strain rate, D(tc)/D0, etc for multiple runs and samples generated from data_processing.csv.generate_df sampleinfo_format : str the format of the sampleinfo section of the filename separated by the deliminator specified by sample_split optional_settings: dict A dictionary of optional settings. Optional Settings and Defaults ------------------------------ fitting_bounds: 2 element list of floats [start, end] The D/D0 to bound the start and end of fitting of EC region. Default is [0.1, 0.045]. Returns ------- summary_df : pd.DataFrame dataframe containing lambdaE (relaxation time) and R(t_c)/R_0 for each run from the input df, along with their sample info """ # Initalizes parameters and empty list settings = integration.set_defaults(optional_settings) fitting_bounds = settings["fitting_bounds"] verbose = settings["verbose"] start = fitting_bounds[0] end = fitting_bounds[1] fitting_results_list = [] samples = df["sample"].unique() for sample in samples: # Grabs sample info from "sample" field header_params = tags.parse_fname(sample,"sampleinfo",sampleinfo_format,optional_settings) # Selects individual sample from df sample_dataset = df[(df["sample"] == sample)] run_values = sample_dataset['run'].unique() for run in run_values: if verbose: print("Fitting Sample: " + str(sample) + " Run: " + str(run)) run_dataset = sample_dataset[(sample_dataset['run'] == run)] run_dataset = run_dataset.reset_index(drop=True) Dtc_D0 = run_dataset.loc[0, "Dtc/D0"] if Dtc_D0 < start: start = Dtc_D0 try: fitting_results_temp = [*header_params.values(), *find_EC_slope(run_dataset, start, end),run, Dtc_D0] fitting_results_list.append(fitting_results_temp) except ValueError: print("Error in fitting csv of Sample: " + str(sample) + " Run: " + str(run)) #### TODO: Clean up the dataframe column names ### summary_df = annotate_summary_df(fitting_results_list, header_params) return summary_df def derivative_EC_fit(Dtc_D0: float, lambdaE: float, time: float, tc: float) -> float: """ Calculates the derivative of the elasto-capillary region. D(t)/D0 = D(tc)/D0 * (exp(-(t - tc)/(3*LambdaE))) D'(t)/D0 = (-1/(3*LambdaE)) * D(tc)/D0 * (exp(-(t - tc)/(3*LambdaE))) Parameters ---------- Dtc_D0: float The normalized diameter at which the transition to EC behavior occurs LambdaE: float The relaxation time of the polymer solution time: float the moment in time to evaluate the derivative tc: float the critical time for the experiment, this number is purely emperical (it depends entirely on when in the process the video starts) Returns ------- D'(t)/D0: float """ return Dtc_D0*(-1/(3*lambdaE))*np.exp(-(time - tc)/(3*lambdaE)) def calculate_elongational_visc(df: pd.DataFrame, summary_df: pd.DataFrame, optional_settings: dict = {}) -> pd.DataFrame: """ Calculates the quantity (elongational viscosity / surface tension) for each moment in the DOS dataset. Parameters ---------- df : pd.DataFrame Contains D/D0, time, t - tc, strain rate, D(tc)/D0, etc for multiple runs and samples generated from data_processing.csv.generate_df summary_df : pd.DataFrame Contains relaxation time, D(t_c)/D0, and sample info for all runs and samples generated from data_procescing.fitting.make_summary_dataframe optional_settings: dict A dictionary of optional settings. Optional Settings and Defaults ------------------------------ needle_diameter_mm: float The needle outer diameter in millimeters. Default is 0.7176 mm (22G needle). Returns ------ dataset_w_visc : pd.DataFrame Dataset with the additional values calculated by this function: strain and (elongational viscosity / surface tension) """ # calculate timestep from the first two rows of data # (could also just read the value of time at position 1?) #timestep_s = df.loc[1, "time (s)"] - df.loc[0, "time (s)"] #units of seconds #get mean relaxation time and D(tc)/D0 from summary_df for current sample #Calculate strain and elongational viscosity / surface tension #Append them to the dataframe settings = integration.set_defaults(optional_settings) needle_diameter_mm = settings["needle_diameter_mm"] df_w_visc_list = [] mean_summary_df = summary_df.groupby("sample").mean() for sample
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the_stack
package com.yz.crud.service; import java.util.List; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.yz.crud.bean.Employee; import com.yz.crud.bean.EmployeeExample; import com.yz.crud.bean.EmployeeExample.Criteria; import com.yz.crud.dao.EmployeeMapper; @Service public class EmployeeService { @Autowired EmployeeMapper employeeMapper; public List<Employee> getAll() { return employeeMapper.selectByExampleWithDept(null); } public void saveEmp(Employee employee) { employeeMapper.insertSelective(employee); } /** * 检验用户名是否可用 * * @param empName * @return true：代表当前姓名可用 fasle：不可用 */ public boolean checkUser(String empName) { EmployeeExample example=new EmployeeExample(); Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria(); criteria.andEmpNameEqualTo(empName); long count = employeeMapper.countByExample(example); return count == 0; } /** * 按照员工id查询员工 * @param id * @return */ public Employee getEmp(Integer id) { return employeeMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id); } /** * 员工更新 * @param employee */ public void updateEmp(Employee employee) { employeeMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(employee); } public void deleteEmp(Integer id) { employeeMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id); } public void deleteBatch(List<Integer> del_ids) { EmployeeExample example = new EmployeeExample(); Criteria criteria = example.createCriteria(); //delete from xxx where emp_id in(1,2,3) criteria.andEmpIdIn(del_ids); employeeMapper.deleteByExample(example); } }
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common_corpus
los factores naturales que contribuyen al vínculo La zona geográfica de la denominación «Grignan-les-Adhémar» está situada en el corazón del Drôme provenzal, que designa un territorio de transición y una intersección entre el Delfinado actual y Comtat, el Macizo Central y los Prealpes. Está situada en la orilla izquierda del Ródano, al sur de Montélimar, y al norte de Bollène, en el departamento de Drôme, y abarca el territorio de veintiún municipios comprendidos entre el Ródano, al oeste, y el Enclave des Papes, al este. El relieve presenta una alternancia de terrenos llanos y colinas de altitud moderada (200 metros de media). El sustrato de toda la zona geográfica está constituido principalmente por formaciones del Mioceno medio. Son, al este (municipios de Grignan y de Colonzelle), arenas margosas y margas de molasa denominadas «Molasas de Grignan». En el centro, estos depósitos helvéticos son sustituidos por las arenas y areniscas amarillentas (Saffres) de Valréas. Dan suelos arenosos ligeros más o menos profundos, pobres en reservas minerales. Al sur, el municipio de La Baume-de-Transit se caracteriza por terrazas wurmianas con suelos arcillo-calcáreos y pedregosos depositados por el río Aygues, mientras que al oeste se sitúan las terrazas fluviales del río Ródano. Al norte, las terrazas fluviales más antiguas están adosadas a las colinas calcáreas que cierran el valle del Ródano y están cubiertas en parte por desprendimientos calcáreos procedentes de sus laderas. En estos territorios de suelos pobres y delgados predominaba la garriga (bosque de Mattes). Fueron objeto de una colonización vitícola relativamente reciente, entre los años 1960 y 1970. El clima general de este territorio marca una frontera. Es de tipo mediterráneo, que se degrada hacia el norte de la región coincidiendo con el límite septentrional de cultivo del olivo y de la variedad garnacha N. Las precipitaciones son irregulares, con medias anuales que oscilan entre 700 y 1 000 milímetros. Las suaves temperaturas se sitúan en torno a una media anual de 13 oC y la insolación es abundante, de aproximadamente 2 500 horas al año. El viento frecuente (sobre todo el mistral) acentúa la aridez de las laderas, a menudo destinadas al cultivo de la vid. Este clima es, además, matizado por influencias continentales, debidas a una serie de colinas que forman una barrera en el valle del Ródano, lo que se traduce en inviernos más rigurosos. La implantación del viñedo en este límite climático implica situaciones locales diferentes en función de la altitud y la topografía. Descripción de los factores humanos que contribuyen al vínculo Entre los numerosos vestigios romanos que atestiguan la presencia de la vid y del vino en esta región, el descubrimiento en 1983 de una importante explotación vitícola en el municipio de Donzère, en el corazón de este territorio, es sin duda un elemento esencial de la prestigiosa historia del viñedo local. Desde sus orígenes más antiguos, este viñedo no ha dejado de prosperar. En 1850, su superficie total alcanzó las 2 500 hectáreas. Sin embargo, al igual que los demás viñedos franceses, sufrió de lleno la crisis de la filoxera de 1885. A pesar de esta relativa desafección hacia la vid, un conjunto de viticultores dinámicos y fieles a las tradiciones vitivinícolas de la región se orientó hacia la viticultura de calidad. Así, en 1962 se presentó una solicitud al «Institut national de l’origine et de la qualité» (Instituto Nacional de Origen y Calidad) para el reconocimiento de los vinos de la región con la denominación de origen «vino delimitado de calidad superior “Coteaux du Tricastin” ». Esta solicitud fue aceptada oficialmente mediante orden de 13 de marzo de 1964, que define las condiciones de producción. Diez años después, los productores afinan su encepamiento en consonancia con las situaciones vitícolas, adaptan y mejoran las técnicas de producción y obtienen el reconocimiento de la denominación de origen controlada el 27 de julio de 1973. Las décadas de 1970 y 1980 estuvieron marcadas por una renovación del viñedo y un rápido aumento de la producción, que pasó, entre 1976 y 1983, de 53 000 hectolitros a 78 000 hectolitros. El cambio de nombre de la denominación de origen controlada de «Coteaux du Tricastin» a «Grignan-les-Adhémar», solicitado desde hacía tiempo por los productores, se formalizó, mediante decreto, el 16 de noviembre de 2010. En 2010, el viñedo abarcaba 2 600 hectáreas, con una producción media de 55 000 hectolitros, repartidos entre unas cuarenta bodegas particulares y doce bodegas cooperativas. Los vinos de la denominación de origen controlada «Grignan-les-Adhémar» existen en los tres colores, aunque la mayor parte del volumen elaborado, alrededor del 75 % de la producción en 2008, corresponde a vinos tintos. Las plantaciones recientes tienden a desarrollar progresivamente la producción de vinos blancos secos, que, en 2008, representaban el 7 % del total producido. 8. 2. Interacciones causales Entre el Delfinado y la Provenza, en la orilla izquierda del Ródano, se ha implantado un viñedo que se beneficia de las influencias mediterráneas del Drôme provenzal. Este viñedo está compuesto por variedades a menudo meridionales que, implantadas en zonas límite de cultivo, expresan una originalidad particular vinculada a la preferencia de los productores por parcelas situadas en altitudes medias y expuestas al sol. El antiquísimo origen de este viñedo y, sobre todo, de los conocimientos relacionados con la vinificación ha quedado demostrado desde la Galia prerromana gracias al descubrimiento de una de las más antiguas «villas vinícolas» del mundo antiguo. Este saber hacer se ha transmitido a lo largo de la historia en todo el territorio de los Tricastins y las sucesivas generaciones de productores han sabido mantener el viñedo a pesar de las graves amenazas sufridas. Entre ellas, la filoxera ha hecho emerger a los sindicatos de productores, que han aprendido a imponerse normas comunes que permiten desarrollar una producción de calidad. Los progresos de esta colaboración se han visto premiados por el reconocimiento sucesivo de los vinos procedentes de este viñedo como denominación de origen vino delimitado de calidad superior y, posteriormente, como denominación de origen controlada «Coteaux du Tricastin», en un período en el que las exigencias de la solicitud podían, sin embargo, justificar la intensificación de la producción más que la elección de la calidad vinculada al origen. Todos los vinos se producen con cosechas de uvas procedentes de parcelas cuidadosamente seleccionadas y del ensamblado de diferentes variedades plantadas en parcelas en suelos pobres, a menudo filtrantes y cálidos. Estas características confieren su originalidad a los vinos tintos, que son suaves, afrutados y no obstante robustos, y proporcionan a los vinos blancos secos, típicos por su carácter meridional, una amplia paleta aromática; los vinos rosados son similares a los tintos: suaves y afrutados. La calidad y la reputación de estos vinos son notorias desde hace mucho tiempo, aunque su identidad haya fluctuado a lo largo del tiempo al
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Shame in Iraq May 04, 2004 If a picture is worth a thousand words, the photographs of Iraqi prisoners being humiliated and abused at a U.S. military detention facility amount to a multi-volume work of anti-American propaganda. It would be hard to devise a set of images better calculated to undermine the American mission in Iraq, generate outrage in the Arab and Muslim world, or discredit the selfless work of countless brave American soldiers. If the Bush administration doesn't respond fully and decisively, these revelations may undo everything it has tried to accomplish in Iraq. The United States went into Iraq to remove a persistent threat, but also to end the horrible crimes of Saddam Hussein and implant democracy and human rights in the region. The appalling mistreatment documented at the Abu Ghraib prison outside of Baghdad obviously contradicts those goals. President Bush wasted no time expressing his disgust. His administration now needs to make plain to the world that it will hold itself and its soldiers to the highest standards of conduct. Even in the sanitized form published by American newspapers, the photographs are sickening. They show nude Iraqi men being compelled to simulate sexual acts under the grinning supervision of their American captors, others piled in a human pyramid, and a hooded inmate standing atop a box with wires attached to his arms. And there's more. An Army investigation found ample evidence of detainees being stripped and doused with cold water, beaten with a broom handle and a chair, threatened with rape, and sodomized with a chemical light "and perhaps a broom stick." But our investment is too great and too vital to let it be jeopardized by such grotesque aberrations. Iraqis should keep in mind that the mistreatment came to light thanks to American soldiers who reported what they had seen. It appears likely that the abuses took place not because a few renegade military police acted on their own, but because, as the internal report concluded, military intelligence interrogators encouraged such treatment to foster cooperation from the captives. The need to obtain information from prisoners can't justify what the report called "sadistic, blatant and wanton criminal abuses." The U.S. government can't undo what was done, but it can move promptly and aggressively to punish those responsible and take action to make certain these crimes don't happen again.
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1. Welcome to the Muppet Central Forum! 2. Sesame Street Season 45 3. "Muppets Most Wanted" Fan Reactions Happy Birthday Karen Prell! Discussion in 'Henson People' started by galagr, Jul 31, 2012. 1. galagr galagr Well-Known Member Happy Birthday Karen! You brought us a timeless Fraggle by the name of Red. Happy Birthday and many more! :excited: 2. Hubert Hubert Well-Known Member Thank you for your service as a Muppeteer, bringing us :excited: and many other wonderful characters!!!!!!!!! 3. charlietheowl charlietheowl Well-Known Member Happy birthday! 4. Collgoff Collgoff Well-Known Member :excited: Happy birthday Karen Prell!:excited: 5. Lola p Lola p Well-Known Member 6. Awwwww HAPPY BIRTHDAY!!! I hope you see this thread! Karen you rock so much, I find you really inspirational. I love the letter you wrote the Henson company previous to your first audition. I'm so happy you were able to follow your dreams and provide us with Red! I grew up to be a lot like her actually. She was my hero when I was 3. 7. muppetfan24/7 muppetfan24/7 Well-Known Member Uh-oh! I forgot Karen Prell's birthday! Oh! I am too late. RedFraggleRocks, I forgot when her birthday was. Great! Why do I forget? Share This Page Find out more about Jim Henson the Biography
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mini_pile
--- abstract: 'Monte Carlo simulations of mono– and polydisperse two–dimensional crystals are reported. The particles in the studied system, interacting through hard–core repulsive Yukawa potential, form a solid phase of hexagonal lattice. The elastic properties of crystalline Yukawa systems are determined in the $NpT$ ensemble with variable shape of the periodic box. Effects of the Debye screening length ($\kappa^{-1}$), contact value of the potential ($\epsilon$), and the size polydispersity of particles on elastic properties of the system are studied. The simulations show that the polydispersity of particles strongly influences the elastic properties of the studied system, especially on the shear modulus. It is also found that the elastic moduli increase with density and their growth rate depends on the screening length. Shorter screening length leads to faster increase of elastic moduli with density and decrease of the Poisson’s ratio. In contrast to its three-dimensional version, the studied system is non-auxetic, i.e. shows positive Poisson’s ratio.' author: - 'Jakub W. Narojczyk' - 'Pawe[ł]{} M. Pig[ł]{}owski' - 'Krzysztof W. Wojciechowski' - 'Konstantin V. Tretiakov[^1]' title: 'Elastic properties of mono– and polydisperse two–dimensional crystals of hard–core repulsive Yukawa particles' --- Introduction ============ Colloidal suspensions are systems consisting of small particles of sizes from tens to hundreds nanometers dispersed in a solvent [@GasRus98PT]. The particles can form colloidal crystals not only in three dimensions (3D) [@RusETAL91BOOK] but also in two dimensions (2D) where they create a hexagonal lattice [@Pie80PRL]. When particles are endowed with electrical charge and placed in a dispersing medium, they exhibit exponential decay of electric potential due to screening effect from ions in the solvent [@AueFre2002JPCM]. This decay is described by the *screening length* $\kappa^{-1}$ (known also as the *Debye length*) which depends on temperature, permittivity, and concentration of ions in the solvent. Interactions between particles in such systems are decribed by Hard–Core Repulsive Yukawa Potential (HCRYP) [@AzhBauRyc2000JCP; @HynDij2003JPCM], both in two [@AsgDavTan2001PRE] and three [@AzhBauRyc2000JCP; @HynDij03PRE] dimensions. The potential consists of two parts: the hard core (reflecting the influence of finite sizes of particles) and the repulsive part describing spherically symmetric Coulomb screening effect. HCRYP systems can behave (depending on $\kappa^{-1}$) as hard particle systems (perfect screening) or as Wigner crystal (no screening) [@AssMesLow2008JCP]. More than ten years ago the liquid–solid phase diagrams for two-dimensional (2D) [@AsgDavTan2001PRE] and three-dimensional (3D) [@AueFre2002JPCM; @AzhBauRyc2000JCP; @DavKohMoh2000PRE; @DixZuk2003JPCM] HCRYP systems have been studied. The research showed that in 2D HCRYP particles can crystallize into a hexagonal lattice, whereas the in 3D they form f.c.c. or b.c.c. structures (depending on external conditions). Various thermodynamic properties and physical phenomena have been studied for the Yukawa potential, both in 2D [@AsgDavTan2001PRE; @AssMesLow2008JCP; @GlaLow2012JPCM; @HarKalDon2005PRE; @KhrVau2012PRE; @VauKos2014PLA_1; @VauKos2014PLA_2; @Rad2012PRE] and 3D [@AueFre2002JPCM; @AzhBauRyc2000JCP; @HynDij2003JPCM; @DavKohMoh2000PRE; @DixZuk2003JPCM; @HeiHolBan2011JCP; @ZhoZha2003JPCB; @KreRob1986PRL; @LinBlaDij2013JCP; @ColDij2011JCP; @GapNagPat2012JCP; @GapNagPat2014JCP; @KvtKww2014PSSB; @PauKah2009JPCM; @MeiAzh2007JCP]. Recently the elastic properties of three dimensional monodisperse Yukawa system were studied and it was shown that the system is *partially auxetic* [@KvtKww2014PSSB]. The term *auxetic* [@Eva91ENS] refers to the class of materials and models that exhibit unusual elastic properties. They expand (shrink) transversally when stretched (compressed) longitudinally. Their Poisson’s ratio [@LanETAL93BOOK] (in contrast to common materials) is *negative*. Due to their exceptional properties, auxetic materials and models gather ever growing interest in recent years [@KWW2014PSSB-preface]. It is worth noting that usually colloidal systems are not composed of identical particles. Thus it is meaningful to consider the enhancement of the model by introduction of the particle size dispersion [@LinBlaDij2013JCP; @ColDij2011JCP]. The study shows that the dispersion in sizes of particles can significantly impact the thermodynamic [@PhaRusChe1996PRE; @PhaRusZhuCha98JCP] (especially elastic [@KwwJwn2006RAMS]) properties of the system. The study of polydisperse hard disks system not only indicated a strong dependence of elastic constants on particles size polydispersity, but also revealed surprising behaviour of the Poisson’s ratio in the close–packing limit [@KVTKWW12JCP]. In this context, the subject of this work are both mono– and polydisperse systems. This work encompasses the results of study performed on two dimensional hexagonal systems composed of Yukawa particles. The elastic properties of mono– and polydisperse two–dimensional crystals of hard–core repulsive Yukawa particles are described. Beside studies of the influence of screening length, the temperature and the particles size polydispersity on elastic properties, the authors posed additional question: whether this system will also exhibit auxetic properties. It is worth to add that the elastic properties of such a system have never been investigated. The structure of this manuscript is the following. In section \[sec\_prel\] basic formulas and definitions of physical quantities necessary to describe the elasticity of the studied system, as well as the description of models and methods are provided. In section \[sec\_res\_dis\] the simulation results and their discussion are presented. The last section (\[sec\_summ\]) provides the summary of the work. ![Size dependence of the elastic moduli $B$ (a), $\mu$ (b), Poisson’s ratio (c), and Young’s modulus (d) for the system consisting of $N=56,\ 224, \ 504,\ 896,\ 1400$ particles, at $p^*=30$, $\beta\epsilon=20$ and $\kappa\sigma=10$. The lines represent linear fits to the obtained data. []{data-label="fig1"}](figure01a.eps "fig:"){width="23.50000%"}![Size dependence of the elastic moduli $B$ (a), $\mu$ (b), Poisson’s ratio (c), and Young’s modulus (d) for the system consisting of $N=56,\ 224, \ 504,\ 896,\ 1400$ particles, at $p^*=30$, $\beta\epsilon=20$ and $\kappa\sigma=10$. The lines represent linear fits to the obtained data. []{data-label="fig1"}](figure01b.eps "fig:"){width="23.50000%"}![Size dependence of the elastic moduli $B$ (a), $\mu$ (b), Poisson’s ratio (c), and Young’s modulus (d) for the system consisting of $N=56,\ 224, \ 504,\ 896,\ 1400$ particles, at $p^*=30$, $\beta\epsilon=20$ and $\kappa\sigma=10$. The lines represent linear fits to the obtained data. []{data-label="fig1"}](figure01c.eps "fig:"){width="23.50000%"}![Size dependence of the elastic moduli $B$ 
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mini_pile
0], [@CR51]\]. Microscopy was used for the diagnosis in 15 studies \[[@CR20]--[@CR22], [@CR24], [@CR26], [@CR32], [@CR37], [@CR43], [@CR44], [@CR46], [@CR47], [@CR49]--[@CR51], [@CR55]\]**.** Nucleotide sequencing was done in two studies \[[@CR29], [@CR35]\] (Fig. [3](#Fig3){ref-type="fig"} and Additional file [1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}: Table S4).Fig. 3Summary of different diagnostic methods. (MAT- microscopic agglutination test; ELISA- enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; PCR- polymerase chain reaction) Aetiology of AUFI was identified in 37.7% (30333) of patients: with viral aetiologies in 18.5% (14888) being the most common, followed by bacterial and protozoal aetiologies with 12.9% (10384), and 2.8% (2281) respectively. The underlying diagnosis could not be ascertained in 64.6% of patients (52003). Twenty studies reported 378 deaths in patients with AUFI \[[@CR1], [@CR2], [@CR20]--[@CR22], [@CR25]--[@CR27], [@CR31], [@CR34], [@CR36], [@CR38], [@CR41]--[@CR45], [@CR48]--[@CR50]\]. Co-infections were reported in 1.2% (981) of total cases, the most common co-infections with two organisms 0.9% (740). Aetiology of AUFI by age group {#Sec9} ------------------------------ In adults, the commonest infection was from bacterial causes at 26.1% (3037), followed by viral aetiologies 18.6% (2169). The most common aetiologies of AUFI in adults were dengue fever 16.6% (1928), scrub typhus 10.7% (1244), malaria 9.8% (1139), leptospirosis 6.3% (732) and typhoid 6.0% (696). On the other hand, viral infection was the commonest cause of fever among children corresponding to 23.8% (1625) of the diagnosed cases, followed by bacterial aetiologies and malaria (corresponding to 6.4% (435) and 0.8% (57) of diagnosed cases, respectively). Dengue fever, chikungunya, and typhoid were the commonest cause of AUFI in children representing 18.7% (1281), 1.7% (114), and 1.6% (107) respectively. In the unspecified age group (UAG), dengue fever was the commonest cause of AUFI with 10.2% (6302) of total cases; leptospirosis was the second commonest cause with 4.4% (2729); typhoid and malaria contributed 4.0% (2455) and 1.7% (1085) of total cases (Table [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"} and Fig. [4](#Fig4){ref-type="fig"}).Table 2Common aetiologies of AUFI stratified by ageOrganismAdults (*n*; %)Children (*n*; %)UAG (*n*; %)Total^⁑^ (*n*; %)**Viral aetiologies2169 (18.6)1625 (23.8)11,094 (17.9)14,888 (18.5)**Dengue1928 (16.6)1281 (18.7)6302 (10.2)9511 (11.8)JE^\*\*\*^5 (0.0)71 (1.0)233 (0.4)309 (0.4)Influenza^\*\*^180 (1.5)48 (0.7)2286 (3.7)2514 (3.1)H1N15 (0.0)1 (0.0)513 (0.8)519 (0.6)Chikungunya15 (0.1)114 (1.7)326 (0.5)455 (0.6)Hepatitis A8 (0.1)7 (0.1)58 (0.1)73 (0.1)Hepatitis B5 (0.0)0 (0.0)267 (0.4)272 (0.3)Hepatitis E2 (0.0)0 (0.0)1038 (1.7)1040 (1.3)Flavi virus0 (0.0)65 (1.0)0 (0.0)65 (0.1)Para influenza 10 (0.0)10 (0.1)0 (0.0)10 (0.0)Para influenza 30 (0.0)28 (0.4)0 (0.0)28 (0.0)Hanta virus2 (0.0)0 (0.0)71 (0.1)73 (0.1)HIV19 (0.2)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)19 (0.0)**Bacterial aetiologies3037 (26.1)435 (6.4)6912 (11.1)10,384 (12.9)**Leptospirosis732 (6.3)88 (1.3)2729 (4.4)3549 (4.4)Typhoid696 (6.0)107 (1.6)2455 (4.0)3258 (4.0)Paratyphoid57 (0.5)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)57 (0.1)Rickettsiosis diseases1449 (12.5)140 (2.0)1654 (2.7)3243 (4.0)Scrub typhus1244 (10.7)103 (1.5)1512 (2.4)2859 (3.5)Murine typhus171 (1.5)0 (0.0)101 (0.2)272 (0.3)Spotted fever34 (0.3)37 (0.5)41 (0.1)112 (0.1)Q fever7 (0.1)0 (0.0)0 (0.0)7 (0.0)E coli11 (0.1)21 (0.3)26 (0.0)58 (0.1)Burkholderia pseudomallei3 (0.0)14 (0.2)6 (0.0)23 (0.0)Tuberculosis29 (0.2)6 (0.1)8 (0.0)43 (0.1)*Klebsiella pneumoniae*1 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (0.0)3 (0.0)Haemophilus influenza0 (0.0)0 (0.0)9 (0.0)9 (0.0)Staph aureus0 (0.0)37 (0.5)12 (0.0)49 (0.1)Strep pneumoniae51 (0.4)18 (0.3)6 (0.0)75 (0.1)Strep Gr A0 (0.0)0 (0.0)2 (0.0)2 (0.0)Strep Gr C0 (0.0)0 (0.0)1 (0.0)1 (0.0)Neisseria meningitis1 (0.0)4 (0.1)2 (0.0)7 (0.0)**Protozoa1139 (9.8)57 (0.8)1085 (1.7)2281 (2.8)**Malaria1139 (9.8)57 (0.8)1085 (1.7)2281 (2.
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Tour de France a mental and physical challenge for debutant Ben King American on the ups and downs of his first Grand Tour 1 / 4 Best young rider, Ben King (RadioShack), was all smiles before the stage start. (Sonoko Tanaka) 2 / 4 Pro road racers and Virginia natives Joe Dombroski (Team Sky), left, and Ben King (Radio Shack-Nissan), right, lined up to test their off-road skills at the Shenandoah Mountain 100. Dombroski didn’t officially race the event, instead mixing it up with the leader—just for the fun of it—on the first 30 miles of the course. King would prove by the end of the day that he was there to compete for the top spot on the podium The Tour de France neophyte often relies on the advice of more experienced hands as he looks to survive the rigours of La Grande Boucle, but sometimes, there's nothing quite like the reassurance of his peers. Ben King is one of three debutants in Garmin-Sharp's Tour roster, alongside Alex Howes and Janier Acevedo, and through the two and a half weeks of the race to date, they have served as a useful gauge of one another's efforts. "After the breakaway goes and it settles down for a little bit, I've found myself looking around at some of the younger guys like Nelson Oliveira - we were teammates on RadioShack - Alex [Howes] and Janier [Acevedo] and we're like: ‘Was that hard for you?' 'Ok, good, because that was hard for me,'" King told Cyclingnews. "But it's nice to see even the best riders in the world suffering at this point. There are a lot of hollow eyes and sunken cheeks and faces. It's been a hard race up to this point but everyone is tired, not just me. I've been using that for my morale." King lies 55th overall as the Tour enters its final four days, and while the Arc de Triomphe is almost discernible on the horizon, the American is loath to allow himself think too far ahead, not least because he was struck by a nagging illness on the race's entry into the Alps. "The second week I was feeling better every day but then I came down with the same respiratory illness that's been just smashing half the guys in the peloton so I was really appreciative of the rest day," he said. "People think it's close to being done but we have a lot of mountains still to come." The combination of mountain passes and accumulated fatigue have at least had the benefit of alleviating the level of attrition in the battle for positions in the peloton. King admitted that no amount of forewarning can prepare a rider for the pressures of the opening week of the Tour, but in Alps and Pyrenees, at least, risk-taking is more an option than an obligation. "The first week was extremely stressful - crashes everywhere, absolute carnage on the road, so I was really happy to have come through that safely," he said. "I feel more comfortable in the mountains than I do on the flat because there is less stress in the mountains. The mountains ask the hard questions and you answer them with your legs, not with how insane you are at fighting in the bunch for position." Mental challenge King and his Garmin-Sharp teammates began the Tour with the task of shepherding Andrew Talansky in his bid for the general classification, but he was another high-profile victim of the race's crash-strewn opening act, eventually abandoning after a courageous solo ride to Oyonnax on stage 11. The young Garmin team was forced to revise its plans and change its mindset on the hoof, but even before that disappointment, King realised that surviving through the Tour's four Sundays would prove to be a test of mind as much as a test of legs. "It's as mentally challenging to stay focused, to stay motivated, to stay driven as it is physically challenging because at this point, even your brain is short-circuiting a little bit," King said. "I find myself in the cloud sometimes in the stages and you just have to come back down into the moment, into the pain. You can't zone out, you can't lose focus, so mentally it's been challenging as well as physically." In three years at RadioShack, King was never afforded the opportunity to ride a Grand Tour. Completing a three-week race is an important rite of passage for any professional and an achievement in itself, but at 25 years of age, King is aware, too, that it is essential to his further development. "I've never done a grand tour before, so I've never put together so many consecutive race days and certainly not at this level," he said. "It's definitely eye-opening, definitely next level and I can see why people would say doing a grand tour does change your physique and your physical make-up so I hope to reap the benefits in the future." Related Riders Related Teams Cyclingnews Newsletter Sign up to the Cyclingnews Newsletter, from Immediate Media Company Limited. You can unsubscribe at any time. For more information about how to do this, and how we hold your data, please see our privacy policy
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dclm_baseline
designed to level the playing field or Close the Gap. I believe a large proportion of these funds are presently directed at the wrong place, and in fact in many cases make the problems far worse. As in the story above they build orphanages and other services for the River Babies rather than dealing with the source problems. The unlevel playing field I am referring to is that Yolŋu and many other Aboriginal people’s socio-economic, legal and political systems and institutions are different to the mainstream Australian socio-economic, legal and political systems and institutions. Let’s look at some examples of this from a Yolŋu perspective. The Yolŋu of Arnhem Land believe they have autonomy over their lands and resources. They are taught this from birth by their parents, cultural carers and teachers. However this autonomy is challenged and continuously diminished by the Australian mainstream dominant culture. This occurred in a major way with the Commonwealth intervention in their communities in 2007. Their loss of control over their communities as government appointed autocratic business managers was horrific. In addition their private housing was taken from them by statute and gifted to NT Housing. For the intervention to occur sections of the Racial Discrimination Act were suspended. This contravenes the UN Charter on the Rights of Indigenous People to which the Australian community is a signatory. [12] At the same time they also lost their local government councils, which were amalgamated into one regional Council against their will. Finally, bilingual education in Aboriginal schools was closed down.[13] There was and is a clear unlevel playing field here. Yolŋu had very little understanding of the legal system and the contemporary Australian laws that were being used against them in full force during and since the intervention. They found it very difficult to tell their side of the story through the English language dominated media. Nowhere else in Australia would the Commonwealth of Australia get away with legislating people’s property rights away, but it was done across the Northern Territory in 2007. Not only were they now cultural refugees but also becoming political and economic refugees all over again in modern Australian times. Legal political mismatch There are clear legal and political mismatches. Yolŋu adults and youth ascent to their own Madayin law system through an institutionalised process called Waṉa Lupthun. In this process they swear allegiance to their traditional Madayin law and not to the contemporary Australian law systems. This is a continuing practice of the original ancient Australia law, very much alive today in Arnhem Land. Yolŋu people also have their own governance institutions and djuŋgaya officers of the peace that have kept law and order and protected the rights of all its citizens for tens of thousands of years. This system of Madayin law is said by Yolŋu to create a state of mägaya, peace and tranquillity for all its citizens. However despite this and the fact that the Madayin law is part of the Original Australian law and is protected under the UN Charter on the “Rights of Indigenous Peoples” Article 5 above and 4 below[14] the mainstream dominant culture continues to deny its existence and acts in an excluding neo-colonial way, rather than an inclusive “Australian” way for all its citizens. Currently Yolŋu have Commonwealth statutory authorities controlling their yirralka estate and Northern Territory police on all their communities. This contemporary legal mismatch creates a very uneven playing field leaving both cultural groups, particularly Yolŋu citizens, law officers and governance institutions, in continual conflict. Peace and tranquillity is not evident anymore in 2016 across their lands. Economic mismatch The economic mismatch is also very evident to Yolŋu people. As stated above in 1906 the South Australian government stopped the centuries old international Macassan trade into North Australia. This decimated their traditional economic system. Yolŋu once produced natural pearls and sold them into Asia through the Macassan traders. They had annual contracts with the Macassan people to trade with them for their trepang, timber, turtle carapaces along with many other things. Today the natural pearling and the trepang industry is worth hundreds of millions of dollars across the world, yet was destroyed by the South Australia government act. In 1972 the free range crocodile skin industry was closed down by the Commonwealth government. This was mainly due to overshooting crocodiles by Balanda[15] crocodile hunter’s from Darwin. This was one of the last remaining industries that allowed many Yolŋu families and clans to be economically independent on their own homeland yirralka estates. If these industries remained today they would be a powerful economic backbone that would be stepping stones for other growth. They would have provided Yolŋu society with the finance for self-governing autonomous functioning. Sadly today almost all these industries are in the hands of Balanda in Darwin. When Yolŋu parents relate these stories and their own confusion about the contemporary economic system to their children it creates a very unhealthy “them and us” relationship as clear injustices are understood by all groups of people. Today the whole Yolŋu region is now very heavily reliant on government funding. Yolŋu are almost wholly dependent on welfare and in fact many are now convinced that welfare is the new economic way of the world. Again this mismatch reveals a very unfair, unlevel playing-field that also contravenes the UN Charter on the Rights of Indigenous People, Article 20.[16] Language mismatch It is said that, “Information is power”. So the lack of information should equal powerlessness. For Yolŋu and many other Aboriginal people this is so. Nowhere else can the cultural refugee status be more clearly seen then when it comes to Yolŋu remaining on an island in a sea of English information, education and training. Government spends many hundreds of millions of dollars on these functions and because they do not recognise the difficulty of a group of people moving from one language to another these programs become torturous, defeating and destructive. Good public money is spent but makes the problem far worse. Many Aboriginal people living in mainstream Australian society experience absolute powerlessness, as they are locked out of mainstream information news and current affairs with no access to information in a language they can understand. In fact many young Yolŋu are incarcerated for breaking Balanda laws that in most cases they didn’t even know existed.[17] This is due mainly to 2 factors. 1. Yolŋu still speak their original language, Yolŋu Matha. They think and construct knowledge in Yolŋu Matha which is extremely different to English. Other Aboriginal people speak their own language or an Aboriginal English. Most forms of Aboriginal English have a grammar structure very similar to their original Aboriginal language making the Aboriginal English they speak different from mainstream English. 1. Over the last 200 years no Australia government has ever provided a “constructed English learning program” for any of the Aboriginal (Original Australian) language groups so they can learn English in a relatively fast, cost-effective and efficient way. This basic essential resource for Yolŋu continues to be unfunded.[18] Yolŋu Matha Yolŋu Matha (the language of Yolŋu people) is one of the many Original Australian languages and has its roots in Sanskrit in India. Therefore it has Asian syllabic phonics and grammatical makeup. Many of the economic and legal concept words within Yolŋu Matha are also spoken and understood in other Asian languages. This makes Yolŋu Matha an extremely efficient and effective communication and teaching language with their concept language equal to that of Asian languages including in economic, medical, legal and political subject areas. There are economic and legal concepts in Yolŋu Matha that do not exist in English. On the other hand English is a completely foreign language to Yolŋu people. This is especially so in its grammar construction. Some Yolŋu people have little trouble dealing with English tangible terms. It is the concept level academic English language that creates massive problems. Some can even read, write and spell medical, legal and economic concept words and phrases, but have no idea of their meaning. This leaves these people extremely confused about the Australian dominant culture English speaking world. Less than a 70 year history To make this more difficult for Yolŋu people the academic interaction between English and Yolŋu Matha has less than 70 years of history. Pacific Island nations have at least 180 years interaction and English and Chinese and Japanese have 400 years of academic interaction. Therefore many resources exist for Chinese, Japanese and Pacific Island nation people for them to understand English, especially at the academic concept level. However these same resources do not exist for any of the Original Australians, including for Yolŋu youth, their parents, or other Aboriginal people. This leaves Yolŋu youth and their parents severely disadvantaged as most speak English as a fifth or sixth language and have few “self-learning tools” like dictionaries so that they can get quick access to the meaning of academic English terms and concepts in their own (thinking) language, Yolŋu Matha. To make it more difficult English concept roots go back to Europe, which has no connection with their language Asian roots. So the whole semantic construction of English concept terms is very foreign to them. Lack of understanding of English economic, medical, legal and political terms leaves Yolŋu people out of the mainstream conversation and ability to learn at almost every level of the schooling and tertiary system. Whereas people who come from European countries and even most African countries can learn effectively through Australian tertiary institutions because those people have good dictionaries from English to their “thinking” language specially at the academic intangible concept level of language.[19] It is a common occurrence
2,048
b7e65540-6db6-4e70-9ebe-9d1d83e42d2c
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dclm_baseline
Milk – Parshat Mishpatim”. 36. Shulchan AruchYoreh De’ah 79 38. Butcher, Tim (June 6, 2008). “Giraffe is kosher, rabbis rule in Israel”The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved April 10, 2013. 39. Shulchan AruchYoreh De’ah 82:1–5 40. Zivotofsky, Ari Z. “What’s the Truth About Giraffe Meat!”Kashrut.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2013. 41. Deuteronomy 14:12–18 42. BavliChullin 3:22–23 43. Zivotofsky, Ari Z. “Is Turkey Kosher?, part 2”Kashrut.com. Retrieved May 22, 2013. 44. Zivotofsky, Ari Z. “Is Turkey Kosher?, part 3”Kashrut.com. Retrieved May 22, 2013. 45. Leviticus 11:9–12 46. Shulchan AruchYoreh De’ah 83 and 84 47. Shulchan AruchYoreh De’ah 85 48. Leviticus 11:13–31 49. Exodus 22:30-31 50. “What Does Kosher Mean? – section 2.4”koshercertification.org.uk. 51. Shulchan AruchYoreh De’ah 87 et seq 52. “Kashrut: Jewish Dietary Laws”Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved May 22, 2013. 53. Deuteronomy 12:21 54. Shulchan AruchYoreh De’ah 1–65 55. Leviticus 17:10 56. Shulchan AruchYoreh De’ah 66–78 57. “ABCs of Kosher”Aish HaTorah. Retrieved March 15, 2013. 58. “Locusts Go Biblical – But Are They Kosher?”The Jewish Daily Forward. Retrieved March 15, 2013. 59. Shulhan ArukhYoreh De’ah § 69:6; ibid., § 69:16–19 60. Shulhan Arukh, Yoreh De’ah, § 69:5 61. Alfasi, Y. (1960). Yosef Qafih (ed.). R. Yitzhak al-Fasi’s Commentary on Tractate Hullin (Chapter Kol ha-Basar) (in Hebrew). ha-Agudah le-Hatzalat Ginzei Teiman. p. 98. OCLC745065428. 62. MaimonidesMishne Torah (Hil. Ma’achaloth Asuroth 6:10); cf. Babylonian Talmud, Hullin 111a. 63. Shulchan AruchOrach Chayim, 318:1 64. Exodus 12:15 65. Shulchan AruchOrach Chayim, 431–452 66. Brenner, Bayla Sheva (2005-04-05). “Keeping Up with Passover Trenditions”OUKosher.orgOrthodox Union. Retrieved May 22, 2013. 67. Davidson, Baruch S. “Which vegetables may be eaten on Passover?”Chabad.org. Retrieved May 22, 2013. 68. Heinemann, Moshe“Terumos and Ma’asros”Star-K. Retrieved April 10, 2013. 69. Posner, Menachem. “What is “Yashan”?”Chabad.org. Retrieved March 15, 2013. 70. Posner, Eliezer. “Are vegan restaurants automatically kosher?”Chabad.org. Retrieved March 15, 2013. 71. “Why Check for Insects?”Star-K. Archived from the original on March 21, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2013. 72. “Meat, Dairy and Pareve”OK Kosher Certification. Retrieved March 15, 2013. 73. The rennet must be kosher, either microbial or from special productions of animal rennet using kosher calf stomachs.Oukosher.orgArchived2012-03-06 at the Wayback Machine, Retrieved August 10, 2005. 74. “Kosher Gelatin:How a Product from Beef Can be Used in Dairy Delicacies”OU Kosher. 2009-07-16. Retrieved February 7, 2019. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Leave a Reply Scroll Up
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One of the factors thought to have led to the break-up of the Soviet Union was the reemergence of ethno-nationalism. However, ethnic identity was purposely cultivated during the Communist Revolution of 1917 to overthrow the Russian aristocracy, said visiting scholar Yuri Urbanovich at a conference on “Russia in Turmoil” March 6 through 8, sponsored by the University’s Division of Continuing Education and the Center for Russian and East European Studies. Even under totalitarian Communist rule, many people continued to identify most strongly with their ethnic groups. “Lenin and the Bolsheviks (unlike their political opponents who stood for a `one and undivided’ Russia) used the slogan of the right to self-determination as a tremendously effective political weapon in winning the non-Russian regions to their side,” said Mr. Urbanovich, who is working with U.Va.’s Center for the Study of Mind and Human Interaction. The center, which employs a psychological approach to solving ethnic conflicts, will wrap up a project this April of bringing together politicians from Russia and the Baltic states to work out differences and improve political and economic relations. An associate professor and Director of Special Projects in the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Mr. Urbanovich said the principle of ethno-nationalism enabled the peoples of the Baltic region to establish their own independent states (of Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia) in the early years, as did Poland and Finland. It was only later that most of them fell prey to Stalin’s regime, he said. “Ethno-nationalism became the basis on which socialist federalism was constructed.” The Communist notion of an international proletariat solidarity remained a utopian ideal, according to Mr. Urbanovich. The Soviet Union was formally composed of “ethno-political administrative units in which each indigenous socialist nation had its own statehood.” For instance, under the Soviet Union, internal passports included a person’s ethnicity. Each nation’s constitution included the right to secession, he said. Nevertheless, some ethnic groups were favored over others. In areas that did not fit into neat ethnic borders, minorities were discriminated against. The socialist states based on ethnic groups could only be kept together “under conditions of an emerging totalitarianism,” Mr. Urbanovich asserted. “This developed within the context of one-party rule and strict centralization enforced from Moscow, beginning with the first years of industrialization.” But inefficient administration on some local levels gave free rein to powerful individuals and clans, some of whom were connected to Mafia-like criminal groups. Ethno-nationalism also emerged in place of the strong, centralized government, because “the Soviet state, with its isolated and sluggish economy, has proved, unlike its modern capitalist competitors, to be incapable of creating an influential and essentially internationalist social force like the Western business elite,” said Mr. Urbanovich. When the government weakened, there was nothing stronger than ethno-nationalism to take its place. “There is an inherent disintegrating quality to using ethnicity as a basis of political structure. Because of the inability of the political order to create civil institutions that worked effectively, ethnic group identification and nationalism became the way for Soviet citizens to rebel against conditions of social despair,” he said. In fact, though, one challenge all of the newly independent states have in common is dealing with their truly multi-ethnic character, maintained Mr. Urbanovich. The Russian presence in the Baltic states provides one example. Russians have emigrated to the three nations since the 17th century, when they moved there to avoid religious persecution. Over the generations, those people have become part of the local society, unlike members of the Russian nobility who sought refuge in Lithuania after the Revolution or the Soviet army, installed there after World War II. In Estonia, Russians make up a third of the population and have an exclusive enclave within the borders. “Both parties have to change. Russians have to understand that they are citizens of another state and Estonians have to understand the Russians are citizens, too,” Mr. Urbanovich said. In Latvia almost half the people are Russian. Russians have become scapegoats blamed for the problems left by the Soviet Union, but other ethnic groups were equally strong Soviets, he said. “Before World War II, many KGB officers were Latvian,” as was Lenin’s personal guard, he said. “If you ask me, `What does it mean to be Russian today?’ I can’t answer you,” said Mr. Urbanovich, who has Lithuanian and Armenian roots but grew up in Georgia and Russia. Under 75 years of Soviet rule, Russian identity, destroyed during the Revolution, became Soviet identity, which is now a thing of the past. “Changing or re-establishing one’s identity is a painful process,” he said.
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common_corpus
Polyosma pilosa Art der Gattung Polyosma Polyosma pilosa wissenschaftlicher Name Polyosma pilosa, Autor(en) des Taxons Hans-Joachim Esser, veröffentlicht im Jahr 2015 Polyosma pilosa taxonomischer Rang Art Polyosma pilosa übergeordnetes Taxon Polyosma Polyosma pilosa ist ein(e) Taxon Polyosma pilosa IPNI-TaxonName-ID 60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa POWO-URN urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa OTT-ID 6061901 Polyosma pilosa CoL-ID 4LCXH Polyosma pilosa GBIF-ID 7650016 Polyosma pilosa Kurzname Polyosma pilosa species of plant Polyosma pilosa taxon name Polyosma pilosa, taxon author Hans-Joachim Esser, year of publication of scientific name for taxon 2015 Polyosma pilosa taxon rank species Polyosma pilosa parent taxon Polyosma Polyosma pilosa instance of taxon Polyosma pilosa IPNI plant ID 60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa Plants of the World Online ID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa Open Tree of Life ID 6061901 Polyosma pilosa Catalogue of Life ID 4LCXH Polyosma pilosa GBIF taxon ID 7650016 Polyosma pilosa short name Polyosma pilosa Polyosma pilosa nome scientifico Polyosma pilosa, autore tassonomico Hans-Joachim Esser, data di descrizione scientifica 2015 Polyosma pilosa livello tassonomico specie Polyosma pilosa taxon di livello superiore Polyosma Polyosma pilosa istanza di taxon Polyosma pilosa identificativo tassonomico IPNI 60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa identificativo Catalogue of Life 4LCXH Polyosma pilosa identificativo GBIF 7650016 Polyosma pilosa nome in breve Polyosma pilosa especie de planta Polyosma pilosa nombre del taxón Polyosma pilosa, autor del taxón Hans-Joachim Esser, fecha de descripción científica 2015 Polyosma pilosa categoría taxonómica especie Polyosma pilosa taxón superior inmediato Polyosma Polyosma pilosa instancia de taxón Polyosma pilosa identificador IPNI 60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa Plants of the World online ID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa identificador Open Tree of Life 6061901 Polyosma pilosa identificador Catalogue of Life 4LCXH Polyosma pilosa identificador de taxón en GBIF 7650016 Polyosma pilosa nombre corto Polyosma pilosa Polyosma pilosa nom scientifique du taxon Polyosma pilosa, auteur taxonomique Hans-Joachim Esser, date de description scientifique 2015 Polyosma pilosa rang taxonomique espèce Polyosma pilosa taxon supérieur Polyosmaceae Polyosma pilosa nature de l’élément taxon Polyosma pilosa identifiant International Plant Names Index d'une plante 60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa identifiant Plants of the World Online urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa identifiant Open Tree of Life 6061901 Polyosma pilosa identifiant Catalogue of Life 4LCXH Polyosma pilosa identifiant Global Biodiversity Information Facility 7650016 Polyosma pilosa nom court Polyosma pilosa taxon Polyosma pilosa wetenschappelijke naam Polyosma pilosa, taxonauteur Hans-Joachim Esser, datum van taxonomische publicatie 2015 Polyosma pilosa taxonomische rang soort Polyosma pilosa moedertaxon Polyosmaceae Polyosma pilosa is een taxon Polyosma pilosa IPNI-identificatiecode voor taxon 60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa Plants of the World Online-identificatiecode urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa Open Tree of Life-identificatiecode 6061901 Polyosma pilosa Catalogue of Life-identificatiecode 4LCXH Polyosma pilosa GBIF-identificatiecode 7650016 Polyosma pilosa verkorte naam Polyosma pilosa вид растение Polyosma pilosa име на таксон Polyosma pilosa, дата на публикуване на таксон 2015 Polyosma pilosa ранг на таксон вид Polyosma pilosa родителски таксон Polyosma Polyosma pilosa екземпляр на таксон Polyosma pilosa IPNI plant ID 60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa кратко име Polyosma pilosa вид растений Polyosma pilosa международное научное название Polyosma pilosa, дата публикации названия 2015 Polyosma pilosa таксономический ранг вид Polyosma pilosa ближайший таксон уровнем выше Polyosma Polyosma pilosa это частный случай понятия таксон Polyosma pilosa код названия таксона в IPNI 60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa код Plants of the World Online urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa код Open Tree of Life 6061901 Polyosma pilosa код Catalogue of Life 4LCXH Polyosma pilosa идентификатор GBIF 7650016 Polyosma pilosa краткое имя или название Polyosma pilosa Polyosma pilosa taxon nomen Polyosma pilosa, annus descriptionis 2015 Polyosma pilosa ordo species Polyosma pilosa parens Polyosma Polyosma pilosa est taxon Polyosma pilosa nomen breve Polyosma pilosa вид рослин Polyosma pilosa наукова назва таксона Polyosma pilosa, дата наукового опису 2015 Polyosma pilosa таксономічний ранг вид Polyosma pilosa батьківський таксон Polyosma Polyosma pilosa є одним із таксон Polyosma pilosa ідентифікатор рослини IPNI 60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa ідентифікатор Plants of the World Online urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60469221-2 Polyosma pilosa ідентифікатор Open Tree of Life 6061901 Polyosma pilosa ідентифікатор Catalogue of Life 4LCXH Polyosma pilosa ідентифікатор у GBIF 7650016 Polyosma pilosa коротка назва Polyosma pilosa especie de planta Polyosma pilosa nome del taxón Polyosma pilosa, autor del taxón Hans-Joachim Esser, data de publicación del nome de taxón 2015 Polyosma pilosa categoría taxonómica especie Polyosma pilosa taxón inmediatamente superior Polyosma Polyosma pilosa instancia de taxón Polyosma pilosa nome curtiu Polyosma pilosa Polyosma pilosa ainm an tacsóin Polyosma pilosa, bliain inar foilsíodh ainm eolaíoch an tacsóin 2015 Polyosma pilosa rang an tacsóin speiceas Polyosma pilosa máthairthacsón Polyosma Polyosma pilosa sampla de
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dclm_baseline
, fading away like dust before what is true. It is nothing. Wake up.  My friends, what you tolerate is what will continue. Do what you can to catch glimpses of truth and bliss, it will inspire you to tolerate nothing less than this. And life becomes what it was intended to be. It becomes divine will. Then, nothing will scare you. You realize that the false security you've desperately built around you your whole life means nothing. You will be free to move how you choose. You will transcend a limitations. Most people believe in these limitations. And its a boring existence. What is this story you keep playing? Over and over again? You are boring me. You are boring God. You are boring yourself.  There are others who only believe in higher ideals with their minds, but not with their bodies and emotions and with their damn souls. But when you believe in this higher world with the purity of your essence you can smell it a mile away. "You cannot fake a frequency", as my dear friend and soul sister, Erin Telford would say. You cannot fake this place of being. Can you see? Can you feel the vibration of my words? Can you sense this transmission that I speak to you through the crown of my head that comes through my fingertips? You must wake up. You must begin to see. Do you understand that the world's becoming, is your becoming? Embodied purity, power and humility is home. I will only tolerate exchanging with souls who have come home. Come home, and you are for me. Come home, an we can exchange. Come home, this is where I am.  I do not care what the world's rules are, if they are not my truths. I've never been a fan of rules, or stepping into playing games with "how the world works". By these lower rules, the world is indeed fucked up. Why would I play by these rules when there are higher and more rewarding ones? My entire life there was deep conflict around this. I had to grow into my power through following the beat of my soul. Why would I  play a false game? There is only one dance, and that is with yourself and the light.  Come home. Come home. Come home. They say, these Masters. If you knew who walked with you through this life you would never be alone. You would never be afraid. You would not be scared to do the things you really want to do. You would not believe for a second in untruth. You would not throw around your precious energy like cheap cotton candy.  God is benevolent, creative energy. Angels are frequency, vibrational, psychic vortexes of specific light that comes from the one source. We can tap into these light sources here to help us. Gods and deities are nothing other than frequency. Humans have a deep need to anthropomorphize energies that they cannot understand.  I do not take offense to this. I like it.  In fact, what I am is a story teller. In most lifetimes I incarnate as the priestess, the warrior, the poet/storyteller/artist, or the healer. Do not be offended so easily by semantics. All is energy. All is creative. All is beautiful. Everything else is illusion.  There is help all around you. Do not dumb yourself down, making up excuses for the reasons you cannot do, or you cannot win. There is powerful energy here to assist you. Study the laws of the universe, these are the true laws. There is wisdom abound on this planet but it is your choice to seek it out or not. It is your choice to embody it or not.  Artistry, takes bravery. I don't care what you are trying to create. Authentic living is for the bold. The highest form of artistry is crafting the life of your dreams. Be bold, dear heart. Be brave and true. You are a divine artist despite form, craft or your type of mind. You hold the wisdom of the stars in your bones and yet you play games with dirt. There is no reason for this.  Come home, they say. Shed it all. They say. Let go. They say, and doors open. Do not fight. Accept what is and your transformation begins that very moment.  "Out beyond the ideas of right-doing and wrongdoing, there is a field. I'll meet you there."  "The breezes at dawn have secrets to tell you. Don't go back to sleep. You must ask for what you really want. Don't go back to sleep. People are going back and forth across he doorsill where two worlds touch, the door is round an open. Don't go back to sleep." Come home. They say. This is the place of everything you seek. This is when your swagger becomes sacred, this is that space that no one can take away from you. This is that energy that attracts. It is confidence. People use the term boss babe all the time, without any real understanding of what it means, to actualize being a boss. It is something untouchable. Being a boss is coming home. It is clarity and acuity. It is untouchable.  It is your birthright.  Bless you.  In Sincerity,  Leave a comment All blog comments are checked prior to publishing Hello You! Join our mailing list
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dclm_baseline
Random number generator From RogueBasin Revision as of 05:57, 29 December 2011 by Bh (Talk | contribs) Jump to: navigation, search A random number generator, or RNG for short, is a method of generating numerical values that are unpredictable and lacking in any sort of pattern. In game development, accessing "true" randomness is inconvenient at best, so programmers resort to using pseudo-random number generators, or PRNGs, which use specially crafted mathematical algorithms to allow computers to simulate randomness. PRNGs are never truly random, but they are unpredictable enough for practical purposes. Roguelike games often use PRNGs to compute dice rolls and other situations that require random generation. Some RNG algorithms evaluate simple polynomials, while others use techniques derived from fractals or chaos theory. Many players jokingly refer to the RNG as the Random Number God, or simply RN God, the entity inside the game that provides random functionality. This deity seems to leave great items and easy monsters for some players, while granting seemingly unfair deaths to others. Some players superstitiously avoid offending the Random Number God. Typical PRNG algorithms start with an initial seed. Each random value is generated by running the last generated value through a special algorithm, starting with the seed. For example, if the seed is 5 and the algorithm is f(n) = 3n + 1 mod 10, we generate the sequence 5 6 9 8 5 6 9 8... (This is an extremely poor PRNG, since it repeats every four values and does not generate all the numbers mod 10.) Some PRNGs produce integers, while others produce floating-points. Many roguelikes that use D&D-style systems use integers for die rolls; conversion floats to integers is often done by multiplying and applying the floor function. The above PRNG example forms a repeating sequence, as do all PRNGs. Since it repeats every four values, we say that it has period 4. A good PRNG has a very large period, so the values will not repeat for a long time. One CMWC (complementary multiply with carry) generator has a period of approximately 1013101! If an eavesdropper, given a sequence of outputs from a certain PRNG, cannot determine the next value, then the RNG is called cryptographically secure. Cryptographically secure PRNGs do exist, but most are slow and suitable only for cryptography. Fortunately, random number security is not a major concern in nearly all roguelikes. When using a PRNG, one must be careful with seeding. Since the same seeds will produce the same string of values, if every game uses the same seed, then it could roll the same character and start with the same map every time! The simplest and most common way to ensure proper seeding is to use the current time. One can also use player behavior as a source of randomness, but the programmer must be careful to keep the player from directly controlling the game's randomness. Desired features Pseudorandom number generators, in order to be considered "good", must offer the following: PRNG algorithms have different calculation speeds. Linear congruential generators (generators of the form f(n) = an + b mod m) are currently the fastest generators that exhibit decent randomness. In general, however, speed is usually at a loss of quality. Unfortunately, not all algorithms offer a uniform distribution. For instance, if we had a random number generator that returned values from 0 to 3, we cannot get random numbers from 0 to 2 by computing the latter's output modulo 3, or the number 0 would appear twice as often as 1 or 2! Generally, the period of a PRNG should be maximal. PRNGs in programming languages Most programming environments provide their own PRNG. In many of these cases, the programmer cannot control the type of generator used, which may be undesirable in certain situations. Fortunately, there are a handful of PRNGs out there that are relatively easy to hand-code, although they are not provided here. C and C++ In C and C++, the random number generator is the rand() function. One sets the seed with srand(). Some call these the "ANSI C" (or equivalently "ISO C") functions because they are part of the C standard and to distinguish them from other RNGs that some systems provide. The rand() function returns an int in the range from 0 to RAND_MAX, a platform-dependent value. Here is a simple program to show one random value: #include <stdlib.h> /* rand, srand */ #include <stdio.h> /* printf (for this example) */ #include <time.h> /* time */ int main() { srand( time(NULL) ); printf("%d\n", rand()); return 0; Many programmers like to seed srand() with the return value of time(), as we do above. In fact, if we run this program multiple times within one second, it may print the same number again. (Some will write "srand( time(0) )", which is considered bad by some because the time function takes a pointer. Using NULL reminds you that it is a pointer. However, using 0 does the same thing, because NULL is almost always #defined to be 0. (See http://www.lysator.liu.se/c/c-faq/c-1.html#1-3.) If you want, you can add a cast to unsigned int. Adding it is necessary to satisfy lint.) Now we come to an important note: Many platforms have poor-quality versions of the rand() function. Above GNU platforms, rand() and srand() work relatively well, and The GNU C Library Reference Manual recommends their use. If your favorite platform is GNU or Linux, then you could program with rand() and srand() and have your game at least working above other C platforms. But the most popular roguelike games support many platforms well, and their developers avoid rand() when they can. BSD platforms implement rand() and srand() in terms of rand_r(), which limits the state of the RNG to 32 bits (implying a period of 2**31-1 or less). BSD calls this a "bad random number generator", while GNU states that 32 bits is "far too few to provide a good RNG." Meanwhile, though RAND_MAX is platform dependent, BSD and GNU use 2,147,483,647, the largest possible signed int. One should be warned that on MSVC, RAND_MAX is 32,767, which may be a lot smaller than you expect. (All of the C and C++ standards, through C1X and C++0X, merely require that RAND_MAX be at least 32,767.) If in doubt, you should implement a new RNG. However, you should not try to create your own algorithm, as it would almost certainly be even worse than the one you're trying to replace! Many people think the Mersenne twister is best, and there are existing implementations of it. A very good random number generator for C/C++ is RandomLib (I am not the author, and I have tested this library and found it excellent) at http://sourceforge.net/projects/randomlib/ . It is LGPL and supports a variety of algorithms, including Mersenne Twister. The newest C++11 standard features standard random number facilities. The Random class in the java.util package is used to generate random numbers. The constructor, new Random(), will seed that instance with a value based on the current time. The method random.nextInt(n) will generate a random number from 0 to n - 1 inclusive. This is preferable to using nextDouble() as it will returns a double value between 0 and 1, in which rounding error may occur. Example: import java.util.Random; private Random random = new Random(); //Tabletop style randomness //2d6 - dice(2,6) public int dice(int number, int sides) { int total = 0; total += random.nextInt(sides) + 1; return total; Python includes a very handy module for generating random numbers, namely random: #!/usr/bin/env python2.7 import random # Float in the range (0, 1] print random.random() # Float in the range [a, b] print random.randint(1, 10) # Random choice from a list print random.choice(["Foo", "Bar", "Baz"]) # Shuffling a list print a # Standard normal random.gauss(0, 1) For more information, see the documentation for the module. Pseudorandom number generators, or PRNGs, struggle against difficulties in generating numbers in as few CPU ticks as possible, while retaining a decent periodicity and quality. George Marsaglia created an application used for testing the quality of PRNG algorithms, called Diehard. He then brought up criticisms against many commonly used algorithms, mainly the Multiplicative Congruential Generator (used in most rand() function implementations). His comments can be found, for instance, on comp.lang.c Usenet group. As Marsaglia has proven, MCGs create non-uniform pseudorandom numbers, falling into parallel hyperplanes. One of the examples of this undesired behaviour is the infamous RANDU. Additionally, most PRNGs of this type are predictable, as it is enough to observe 2 or 3 subsequently generated numbers to discover all the others. Also, this algorithm group has an undesired tendency to offer extremely short periods for lower order bits of the generated numbers (for instance, the last bit often has a period of 20: it simply alternates between 0 and 1). The Mersenne tw
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dclm_baseline
urgent need for international action is indeed pressing. It includes:- • Further action to prevent the proliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction, nit least in Iran, Korea and Southern Asia. • Creating stability in North Africa and bringing stability to the Horn of Africa. • Taking the necessary steps to secure international economic stability. • Acting early to ensure that at least some Frozen Conflicts and post-colonial hangovers don’t turn into hot disputes. • Creating a better international framework to secure better governance of migration • Establishing stable international governance systems for Antarctica and outer space These are of course all difficult but none of them is impossible. Success in any of them would transform confidence in the capacity of international action to address the problems of our world. In all of them good progress could be made even without the wholehearted engagement of the United States. None of the steps that I suggest in this lecture are at all easy. But I maintain that they are essential if the world is successfully to address the accelerating challenges which I set out earlier. ‘Globalism’ cannot simply be challenged by ‘nationalism’ or ‘patriotism’. It has to be met by global dialogue which shows that international approaches can succeed. That is what our post-1945 predecessors taught us and it led to unimaginable success. And that is what we have to do now. My call is for public policy discussions to engage and promote this discussion by engaging academics, policy practitioners, politics and governments on finding the solutions which the world so urgently needs. Rt Hon Charles Clarke Click here for the full video of the speech and here for the summary video. © 2019 by Clarke and Co. Solutions
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dclm_baseline
construction again, recalling countless movies featuring a similar sort of device. Or, rather a part of the machine that occasionally had a small arc of electricity move across it in an upside-down V, dancing up and down a pair of extended wires. "Just like Frankenstein," Sam said softly. "What?" Bumblebee looked over at him, concerned at the pause. "Nothin' man, just thinking." "Don't hurt yourself," Bumblebee cautioned, grinning. "Oh, that was funny, hilarious even. You've been practicing." The seriousness of the situation had temporarily lifted and Sam was ready to go. No more hesitations, no more reservations. It was now or never. "All right, let's do it." Air rushed out of Ratchet's vents in what Sam now knew to be the Autobot equivalent of a sigh. "Very well." He stepped back, his footsteps hardly jarring Sam at all—the teen found himself noting in these final moments. "This will be quite discomforting," said the medic. "Brace yourselves." Without another word, Ratchet bent to the device. Whatever he did, Sam never knew, for in the next moment, his body jerked, and he felt as if he were being dipped in boiling water. Time and all sensation, save that of hot pain, ceased to exist. It was as if he were suspended over both his body and Bumblebee's, so that each movement he made was neither his, nor his friend's. He saw the human form fall, rigid, and the Autobot lurch forward, hand extending, to catch it. He heard himself scream. And then the ground rushed up to meet him in a swirl of darkness and musty earth. This time, he was unsure of how long he was out. It couldn't have been very long. His limbs ached, each finger feeling as if a lead weight had been grafted onto each tip. Moving them was too much of an effort. When he pried his too-heavy eyelids open, he was only aware of the sun-dappled ceiling above, and of its proximity to his face. It was too close to be normal. Ratchet's silence from the other end of the barn only confirmed his suspicions. He felt his heart sinking, and rolled over, checking to see if Bumblebee had survived. "Hey, Bee…?" Yellow metal met his gaze—bright, too-cheery armor, beneath his very human hand. Sam's breath caught as the Autobot groggily sat up, shaking his head and slowly blinking, dazed. There was a soft creak of metal as Bumblebee pulled his hand away from the boy, leaving Sam sitting on his chest. For a long moment, the two were too stunned to do anything but stare, struck silent by the sheer improbability of the moment. And then Sam was moving, rolling off of his perch to land, shakily on his own two feet. His voice worked, struggling for words, coming out instead with an incoherent whoop as he darted out the door. The open doorway gave the two still inside a perfect view of the boy as he all but tackled Mikaela, lifting her into the air with a careful, if wobbly, spin that left the two of them in a breathless, shouting heap. Their hands never left one another. Bumblebee hauled himself upright, accepting Ratchet's outstretched hand. The medic wore a smirk, which grew into a poorly concealed grin as Bumblebee's own jubilant broadcast hit the Autobot frequencies. Moments later, the scout had whipped into a forward roll, exploding out of the barn doors, and careening into Ironhide's legs with calculated intent. The bigger Autobot went down hard, but scrambled back up in time to intercept a second, playful lunge. He threw Bumblebee, who recovered and transformed to race circles around the group before the watching humans could blink, his every move a study in exuberance. So high were his spirits, that he even dared to weave his way between Optimus' legs, extracting a low chuckle from the commander. The noise of engines and ecstatic teenagers drew the occupants of the house out onto the porch, even at the early hour. Bemused, the captain and his wife watched as the celebration broke out on their lawn. "If this kind of activity keeps up I say we throw in the towel on landscaping," Lennox muttered, running a hand across his unshaven face. "They must have done whatever it was they needed to," Sarah remarked, leaning on the porch rail. "Let them celebrate. You can always lay down new sod." She shot her husband a raised eyebrow, half-smiling when he shook his head, grumbling to himself. He slid an arm around her as they stood back and waited for it to all settle down. Neither of them fancied strolling out into the middle of a robotic wrestling match, which appeared to be Ironhide's chosen form of expression. It was preferable, however, to Sam and Mikaela's brand of celebrating. Their little display involved a kiss of passion that Lennox honestly did not think two teenagers should be capable of. "Hey everybody!" he interrupted eventually, cupping his hands around his mouth to be heard over the roar of Bumblebee's engine. "You done? I only ask because Sarah has work and well, I like my lawn in one piece, thanks." There was a general pause. Even the Autobots stilled, Bumblebee screeching to a halt and tearing up three-foot furrows in Lennox's much abused lawn. For Sam and Bumblebee life had, in a manner of speaking, been on hold for the past months. No one expected this to happen for so long that, even with all the best laid plans of what to do when things where back to normal, no one really was going to follow through. It was like a dream, really, to be standing where they were, arm in arm with loved ones, and tearing through the grass on tireless metallic muscles. "Well, I guess I could kinda use a round of school," said Sam after a silence. "Are you feeling alright?" Mikaela asked, breaking their embrace long enough to check his forehead. "Maybe this is a side-effect." "No really!" he assured her. Smiling sheepishly, he captured her hand, running his fingers fervently over her knuckles. "I kinda miss it." "Well, I'm not driving you. I think I may vomit if I have to see that place at all during the next week," Bumblebee growled, his engine sputtering obstinately. Then, it sank into idleness as he processed his own words. "If I were still capable of vomiting, that is." "I think," Optimus finally chimed in. "That a readjustment period is in order. Bumblebee, you may want to do a systems check and make sure that everything is in working order." At that, the scout transformed, gingerly shaking out his limbs, and studiously ignoring Ratchet's indignant growl that nothing should be out of order. He bounced a few times, nodding his head to his commander. To hide his smirk, Optimus turned to face the boy. "And Sam," he said, noting that the boy no longer gaped at him when he spoke. He'd come quite a long way, that was apparent. "It is very likely that this process is both physically and mentally taxing on you. Both of you are ordered to take a brief readjustment period. Understood?" Immediately both the responded with a quick salute. Eyes met optics, attracted by the motion, then parted with identical grins. Bumblebee transformed once again, seeming to revel in the ability, before tearing off towards the desert under the protesting shouts of Ratchet. Music blasted through the air in response, taunting, daring. "Things are still gonna be so weird," said Mikeala as they walked into the house. Her hands were joined, permanently it seemed, with Sam's, and his arms twined tightly about her waist and shoulders. "Yeah," Sam admitted, glancing back towards the barn, at the rising cloud of dust that marked his friend's gleeful departure. Then he made a face. "But, it's gonna suck when my grades start going straight back to hell." A/N: Well, that's a wrap. But stay tuned for a sequel of sorts, also co-written by IAmLazarus and I. It's tentatively titled, "The Raccoon Incident and Other Stories"—moments the Autobots would rather were left… undisclosed. Thanks for the reviews and the reading!
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mini_pile
Sta Ble Angina: Pe Rcept Ion of Nee Ds, Quality of Life and Mana Gem Ent of Patients (BRIDGE Study)-A Multinational European Physician Survey. Stable angina (SA) is a chronic condition reducing physical activity and quality of life (QoL). Physicians treating patients with SA in Italy, Germany, Spain, and United Kingdom completed a web-based survey. The objective was to assess physician perceptions of patient needs, the impact of SA on QoL, and evaluate SA management. Overall, 659 physicians (cardiologists and general practitioners) entered data from 1965 eligible patients. The perceived importance of everyday activities for patients with a recent diagnosis (≤2 years) was higher than for patients with a longer diagnosis (>2 years), while severity of limitations for those activities were rated similarly for both groups. Gender-based analyses revealed that physicians documented more severe SA, more symptoms and more angina attacks in women, yet they rated the patients' condition as similar for both sexes. Women also received less medical and interventional treatment. Patients who have previously had a percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) had more severe SA, despite more intense medical treatment, than patients with no previous PCI. In conclusion, severity, symptoms, and impact of SA on health status and everyday life activities vary by duration of disease, gender, and previous PCI. However, physicians do not seem to attach appropriate importance to these differences.
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mini_pile
the basis of the feedback they previously received during the learning phase of the study. The format of the test was identical to the initial learning task, except that the participants did not receive feedback about whether each statement was actually true or false. As before, participants viewed trivia statements, made a true-or-false judgement, and rated confidence on a scale from 0 to 100. After a 1-week delay, participants completed a second test on the previously untested half of the stimulus set. ### Attention checks {#FPar6} We included several attention checks throughout the experiment. The feedback learning task and the two tests included a trial on which participants were presented with the following text: "If you are paying attention, choose TRUE and set your confidence rating at 70." If participants failed any instance of this attention check question, we excluded all of their data from our analyses. We accepted confidence ratings between 65 and 75 to allow for minor errors with the sliding scale. Additionally, at the end of the personality surveys, participants responded to a question that stated, "Do you feel that you paid attention, avoided distractions, and took this survey seriously?" Only participants who responded "yes" to this question were included in analyses. We assured participants that their responses to this question would not affect their payment or eligibility for future studies. ### Discouraging cheating {#FPar7} Although it is difficult to entirely prevent cheating in an online study, we took several steps to deincentivize and identify cheating. In order to deincentivize cheating, during the consent process and instructions we repeatedly emphasized that accuracy on the trivia task would not determine participant compensation or job approval. This fixed payment schedule made cheating costly rather than beneficial; spending additional time and effort to look up the answers would not increase payment. After the trivia task, participants were also asked to read the following honor code and self-report cheating: "Please be honest when answering the following question. Your answer will NOT affect your payment or eligibility for future studies. The study you have just participated in is a psychological study aimed at understanding human cognition and behavior. Psychological research depends on participants like you. Your responses to surveys like this one are an incredibly valuable source of data for researchers. It is therefore crucial for research that participants pay attention, avoid distractions, and take all study tasks seriously (even when they might seem silly). *Do you feel that you paid attention, avoided Googling the answers, and took this survey seriously?"* Participants who self-reported cheating or inattention were paid in full, but all of their data were excluded from analysis. These anticheating measures were repeated during every instance of the trivia task (learning and test). Lastly, we identified trials wherein participants spent an excessive amount of time (\>9 s, above the 80th percentile for trial duration) before advancing to the next trivia statement. Because these slow trials may indicate distraction or cheating (searching for answers or explanations online), we excluded these trials from analysis. Note that in the Sample 1 preregistration, we specified our intention to use a tab-monitoring tool to exclude trials where cheating may have occurred; due to technical difficulties with the tool, we adopted the duration exclusion rule instead. This duration rule was specified in the Sample 2 preregistration. ### Statistical modeling {#FPar8} Using R (Version 3.6), we constructed generalized logistic regression models with the *lme4* package (Bates, Mächler, Bolker, & Walker, [@CR4]) and bound optimization by quadratic approximation (BOBYQA controller). We included crossed random effects to capture by-subject and by-item variability, with random slopes (for testing session and prediction error) and random intercepts. Continuous predictor variables were scaled and mean centered. All models converged successfully. Significance was assessed with two-sided Type III Wald tests (*z* stats and *p* values provided in-text throughout the Results section). Plots were produced with the *ggplot2* package (Wickham & Winston, [@CR55]). Given the nature of our stimuli, the distribution of trials by confidence ratings was skewed (see Fig. [S1](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"} in the Supplemental Material). The majority of the stimuli were endorsed with very high confidence (90--100), whereas few items failed to address a prior belief. The preregistration for Sample 2 specified our expectations about this skewed distribution, and stated that the prediction error measure would be binned or transformed as necessary. We binned the prediction error measure into five levels of confidence ratings from incorrect trials during the feedback learning phase (1 = \[0--20\], 2 = \[20--40\], 3 = \[40--60\], 4 = \[60--80\], 5 = \[80--100\]). This binning strategy optimizes interpretability for visualization, but produces an unequal number of observations per bin. We also tested the same statistical models and produced the corresponding figures with an alternate binning scheme that equated the number of observations per bin. These alternate-bin results are provided in the Supplemental Material (see Tables [S3](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}, [S4](#MOESM1){ref-type="media"}). Critically, the statistical significance of our primary findings was not affected by the choice of binning strategy. Results {#Sec8} ======= Challenging false beliefs to elicit prediction error {#Sec9} ---------------------------------------------------- Our novel stimulus set effectively challenged existing beliefs. As intended, participants performed poorly at baseline, demonstrating many false beliefs. We conducted paired *t* tests to compare average accuracy across testing sessions. In Sample 1, overall percentage accuracy was low at baseline (*M* = 0.59, *SD* = 0.14), but significantly higher for both the immediate test (*M* = 0.87, *SD* = 0.16), *t*(128) = 20.38, *p* \< .001, 95% CI \[0.31, 0.26\], and the delayed test (*M* = 0.80, *SD* = 0.16), *t*(128) = 15.72, *p* \< .001, 95% CI \[0.23, 0.17\]. Similarly, in Sample 2, accuracy was low at baseline (*M =* 0.59, *SD =* 0.12), but significantly higher for both the immediate test (*M* = 0.87, *SD* = 0.15), *t*(153) = 23.67, *p* \< .001, 95% CI \[0.32, 0.27\], and the delayed test (*M* = 0.75, *SD* = 0.20), *t*(153) = 10.50, *p* \< .001, 95% CI \[0.20, 0.13\]. The stimulus set also produced a balanced set of responses at baseline; averaging across all trials, participants endorsed 56% of statements as "true" and 44% of statements as "false" in both samples. Overall, participants successfully learned from feedback and updated beliefs. For the following analyses, we only analyzed the stimuli that participants answered incorrectly at baseline. We used the participant's confidence rating during the baseline learning task as a measure of prediction error (i.e., surprise). Confidence ratings during learning reflect the strength of false beliefs immediately before corrective feedback was provided. Confidence judgements have been previously used to quantify surprise in studies of learning from error (Metcalfe, [@CR33]; Pine, Sadeh, Ben-Yakov, Dudai, & Mendelsohn, [@CR40]). Here, we use confidence as a proxy for surprise, as previously used in a study of prediction error and knowledge updating (Pine et al., [@CR40]). However, it is important to note that although this measure is inspired by ideas from the reinforcement learning framework, it is not a direct or model-derived error measure. Right-wing authoritarianism is negatively related to belief updating {#Sec10} -------------------------------------------------------------------- Next, we used generalized logistic mixed-effects regression to test whether individual differences were related to belief updating on a trial-wise basis. Descriptive statistics for parameter estimates are provided in Tables [1](#Tab1){ref-type="table"} and [2](#Tab2){ref-type="table"}. The outcome measure in each model was *belief updating*, a binary variable that indicated whether a participant successfully corrected a false belief (1) or reproduced the same error at test (0). First, we tested each of the individual-differences measures in separate models, along with interaction terms for prediction error and testing session.Table 1Logistic regression estimates for the effect of RWA on belief updating*Predictors*Odds ratios*SE*CI*p***Belief updating: Sample 1**(Intercept)7.19^\*\*\*^0.22\[4.65, 11.12\]**\<.001**RWA0.61 ^\*\*^0.18\[0.43, 0.87\]**.006**Prediction error1.030.04\[0.95, 1.12\].415Session0.25^\*\*\*^0.
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common_corpus
in order to decrease the luminescence threshold voltage of the luminescent layer, it is not necessary to stack two luminescent layers. That is, it is sufficient that the luminescent layer and the compound semiconductor layer be stacked, the clamp electric field intensity of the compound semiconductor layer be made higher than that of the luminescent layer, and the product of the dielectric constant and clamp electric field intensity of the luminescent layer be larger than that of the dielectric constant and clamp electric field intensity of the compound semiconductor layer. In this case, the luminescent layer and the compound semiconductor layer can be made of the same materials as stated previously in relation to an increase in the luminance of the emitted light. Next, the above-mentioned clamp electric field intensity will be explained. The wording "clamp electric field intensity" means the applied electric field intensity when an electric current begins to flow (at a time of clamp) upon application of voltage to the luminescent layer. Specifically, the clamp electric field intensity E_(c) is defined as a value obtained by dividing the partial voltage V_(cz) applied to the luminescent layer at a time of clamp by the thickness d_(z) of the luminescent layer and is expressed by the equation (4) below. E.sub.c =V.sub.cz /d.sub.z (4) The partial voltage V_(cz) applied to the luminescent layer at a time of clamp is determined by measuring the Q-V characteristic of the electroluminescent element by using a Sawyer-Tower circuit and from the hysteresis thereof. In this experiment, a measuring device illustrated in FIG. 28 was used. The Q when the Q-V characteristic is measured is determined by measuring the voltage V_(s) applied to a sense capacitor C_(s) and using the equation (5) below. Q=C.sub.s ·V.sub.s (5) In the measuring device illustrated in FIG. 28, a peak hold method in which a bent point of the Q-V characteristic appears comparatively remarkably is used. The voltage V_(s) is measured by a digital multimeter (DMM) via a peak hold circuit. The measured results of the Q-V characteristic are shown in FIG. 29. In this figure, V_(c) represents the clamp voltage of the luminescent layer and V_(cz) represents the partial voltage applied to the luminescent layer at a time of clamp. Accordingly, an extrapolating straight line is drawn from the Q-V characteristic to thereby determine the V_(cz) and the clamp electric field intensity E_(c) is determined from the equation (4). Note the following. When an alternating current voltage is applied to the electroluminescent element, it sometimes happens that the value of the partial voltage V_(cz) differs between an initial pulse and a pulse in a stationary state (several seconds thereafter). However, since the value of the partial voltage V_(cz) determined in the stationary state can be regarded as an average clamp voltage of the electroluminescent element, the clamp electric field intensity can be determined from this average clamp voltage. Also, although the dielectric constant ε_(a) of the luminescent layer may be calculated from the capacitance measured by an LCR meter with only the luminescent layer sandwiched between electrodes, this dielectric constant can also be calculated from the Q-V characteristic of the electroluminescent element. The inclination of the Q-V characteristic straight line in a range of from 0 V to the bent point means the total capacitance C_(t) of the electroluminescent element from the relationship of Q=C·V and the inclination of the straight line from the bent point onward means the capacitance C_(i) of the insulating layer. Also, in the electroluminescent element prior to clamp, the luminescent layer acts as a dielectric. Therefore, the insulating layer and the luminescent layer can be regarded as capacitors connected in series. Accordingly, the capacitance C_(z) of the luminescent layer can be expressed by the equation (6) below. C.sub.z =C.sub.t ·C.sub.i /(C.sub.i -C.sub.t) (6) Also, the relationship between the capacitance C_(z) and the dielectric constant ε_(a) of the luminescent layer is expressed by the equation (7) below. C.sub.z =ε.sub.0 ·ε.sub.a ·S/d.sub.z(7) Accordingly, the dielectric constant ε_(a) of the luminescent layer can be determined using the equation (7). The above-mentioned clamp electric field intensity can be varied according to the manufacturing conditions, etc. of the luminescent layer. The clamp electric field intensity is related to the crystallinity of the luminescent layer and decreases when the crystallinity thereof is improved. For example, when the luminescent layer is heat treated (annealed), the clamp electric field intensity decreases while, on the other hand, when the dopant concentration of the luminescent center becomes high, the clamp electric field intensity increases. Also, in a case where the host material of each of the first and second luminescent layers is made to be a Group II-VIb compound semiconductor such as ZnS or a Group II-IIIb-VIb compound semiconductor, when a Group II element is substituted for by an element whose ion radius is large, the clamp electric field intensity increases. For example, since Tb is larger in ion radius than Mn, in a case where the host material is made to be ZnS, the resulting luminescent layer using Tb as the luminescent center becomes higher in clamp electric field intensity than the resulting luminescent layer using Mn as the luminescent center. FIGS. 30 to 32 illustrate states of variations in the clamp electric field intensity due to variations in the heat treatment (anneal) temperature, concentration of dopant as the luminescent center, and ion radius. Also, separately from the crystallinity of the luminescent layer, the clamp electric field intensity varies due to the type of an interface of the luminescent layer as well. For example, the clamp electric field intensity at the interface between the luminescent layer and an insulating layer (dielectric layer) of SiN system is lower than that at the interface between the same luminescent layer and a high dielectric layer of Ta₂ O₅ or SrTiO₃ system. Note that the dielectric constant varies due to the concentration and the like of the additive used as the luminescent center. As the above-mentioned electroluminescent element, a first luminescent layer can be constituted by a ZnS:Mn luminescent layer formed with the use of the evaporation method and a second luminescent layer can be constituted by a ZnS:Tb luminescent layer formed with the use of the sputtering method (refer to the first embodiment as described later). Also, the first luminescent layer can be constituted by the ZnS:Tb luminescent layer formed with the use of the sputtering method and the second luminescent layer can be constituted by the ZnS:Mn luminescent layer formed with the use of the evaporation method (refer to the second embodiment as described later). FIG. 33 illustrates the emitted light luminance characteristics of three luminescent layers when the thickness of the ZnS:Mn luminescent layer is varied, a first luminescent layer being one consisting of a single ZnS:Mn luminescent layer, a second luminescent layer being one consisting of a ZnS:Mn luminescent layer as a lower layer and a 5,000 Å ZnS:Tb luminescent layer stacked thereon as an upper layer, and a third luminescent layer being one consisting of a 5,000 Å ZnS:Tb luminescent layer as a lower layer and a ZnS:Mn luminescent layer stacked thereon as an upper layer. When the luminescent layer of ZnS:Tb and the luminescent layer of ZnS:Mn are stacked one upon the other, there is an increase in the emitted light luminance compared to that in the case of the single ZnS:Mn luminescent layer. In other words, the emitted light luminance per unit thickness of the ZnS:Mn luminescent layer increases. The emitted light luminance per unit thickness thereof becomes higher when the ZnS:Mn luminescent layer is stacked on the ZnS:Tb luminescent layer from above than when it is stacked thereon from below. The reason for this is that when the second luminescent layer (ZnS:Mn) is formed by evaporation from above onto the first luminescent layer (ZnS:Tb) formed by sputtering, the dead layer of the second luminescent layer decreases with the result that the crystallinity thereof has increased. A first aspect of the present invention has been achieved on the basis of the above-mentioned various studies on the matter and is characterized in that the luminescent layer and the compound semiconductor layer are disposed in a stacked relation and the compound semiconductor layer is selected to have a clamp electric field intensity higher than that of the luminescent layer. As a result of this, electric charge having high acceleration energy is injected from the compound semiconductor layer high in clamp electric field intensity into the luminescent layer, thereby enabling an increase in the luminance of the luminescent layer. Also, if the luminescent layer and the compound semiconductor layer are constituted by the same host material, the interface therebetween can be made to have continuity to thereby facilitate injection of electric charge and increase
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{'identifier': 'US-59852996-A_1', 'collection': 'USPTO', 'open_type': 'Open Government', 'license': 'Public Domain', 'date': '1996.0', 'title': 'None', 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'English', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '7798', 'token_count': '10419', '__index_level_0__': '36633', 'original_id': '94c43cb7f5db73cddc3f4b3440b871ae8562b7379f56c2fb4bdb4cea3fa1de88'}
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dclm_baseline
The Miracle Morning My first book review about the perfect Morning Routine that can change your life for good to be more successful, productive and happy… I recently thought about starting a series of book reviews of the ones that I have read and would recommend. If you like the idea let me know and feel free to write your own favourites in the comments down below! The Miracle Morning is a book by Hal Elrod. I stated reading it about 5 months ago and I must say it has changed my start in the day immensely. I feel more motivated to start in the day than before and see more of a purpose in my life and actions which continues to excite me every day. I am sure you know that feeling when you get up in the morning, not particularly looking forward to the upcoming tasks, nothing to be excited for this day, just the usual going to work/to school. Then this is a book for you! The idea is that a particular morning routine can turn your everyday into something completely different, by simply performing a few tasks in the morning that will set you up for the day, to be a more archiving, productive and happy person. In order to achieve that the author integrated several concepts of successful and popular people like Will Smith, Bill Gates and Arnold Schwarzenegger in the routine that he describes and that he carries out in the morning at 6 o´clock before he has to continue with his other tasks. In the beginning I confess I was a bit sceptical… I found that some of the steps appeared to be a bit weird and I definitely wasn´t convinced that this is worth waking up 1 hour earlier that usual because I value my sleep a lot and I couln´t imagine how I would have a better day if I would be sleep deprived every night. Never the less I started reading the book and after a few chapters decided to give it a go but in a short more doable way for me at a time. The author calls this the 6 minute Miracle Morning because you do all the 6 steps he does in a hour spending each 10 minutes on a different one, in 6 minutes instead. To be honest I never took a close look to the clock but just started and spent 1-3 minutes on each task and I must say that really appealed to me. That way I didn´t have the pressure of spending exactly 10 minutes on all of them but was able to do the timing myself and I found that these varied every day depending on my mood and stress levels. The 6 steps to a miracle morning: 1. silence – meaning whatever sort of silence you choose to start your day clam and balanced rather than stressed and hectic like we usually do. This can be a form of meditation, mindfulness practises or just sitting there in silence while listening to your thoughts 2. affirmations – they allow you to design and develope your mindset through influencing you internal dialogue to more proactive and positive thoughts which focus on you end goal, because what we constantly think about ourselves has a massive influence on our self-confidence , health and happiness. The book explains how to come up with your personalised affirmations but there is also a merely endless source in the internet for example on the miracle morning website (linked below) and examples like Mohammad Ali have shown that tells yourself something over and over makes you more likely to achieve it in the end because you believe you can do it “I am the gratest”. It´s the repetition of affirmations that leads to the belief. Once that belief becomes a deep conviction, things begin to happen. Muhammad Ali 1. visualization – generating positive results in your outer world by creating mental pictures of specific behaviours in our imagination to help us overcome challenges by purposefully imagining what we need to be and act like in this situation, to do so . This is powerful technique used by many high-performance athletes and successful people like Bill Gates, Will Smith and Oprah Ordinary people beliefe only in the possible. Extraordinary people visualize not only what is possible, but rather what is impossible. And by visualizing the impossible, they begin to see it as possible. Cherie Carter-Scott 1. exercise – this can also be any form of exercise that you like, weather this is yoga or 10 burpees but it might make sense to pick something that will bring your heartrate up to wake you up in the morning 2. reading – some sort of motivating piece that will you motivate to archive something today, maybe the biography of your idol or any successful person that you find inspiring 3. scribing – basically some form of writing like journaling where you can put your ideas and thoughts into words. By that you often gain valuable insights and a different perspective as if you were merely thinking them. But Journaling is also a way to document your successes, new knowledge and failures which will help you to deal with them and look back to them if you sometimes feel like and absolute failure because they will make you realize how far you have come Ideas can come from anywhere at anytime. But the problem with making mental notes is that the ink fades very rapidly. Rolf Smith Make it your own These are the intentional steps that will change your morning for ever. It doesn´t matter in which order you choose to do them or at what time but I must say I find it makes a lot of sense to use them to get ready for the day, instead of doing them at night or at a random time during your day because the intention is to create a more purposeful and productive day, which is set up in the morining. For me the corona virus had one good side by giving me a lot more influence on the way I want to structure my day. Now I have the opportunity to plan my day all by myself and am able to make the time in the morning to extend the 6 minute miracle morning that I previously did. I still don´t spend an entire hour on the steps but the better part of 30 minutes whereat I don´t take the same amount of time for each part and I don´t need to do them at 6 in the morning, but relaxed around 8. How can this benefit me? As I am currently in the midst of my exam preperation and the Miracle Morning routine has definitely helped me to structure my day and to make it less stressful as a start my day way calmer and structured. Especially if you: 1. struggle to plan your day and to get everything done 2. can´t be bothered to get out of bed 3. fail to keep yourself focused throughout the day 4. feel like you would love to have some spare time to spend with your family or doing something you enjoy like sports If you have any of these issues, I think building as routine like this would be really beneficial for you. It helps you to remind you of your goals and own capabilities which keeps your motivation high and also helps you to be more focused because you know what you want and what you are working for. Doing the same thing every morning also helps you to get out of bed every time because it just becomes a habit that you do without thinking, which is beneficial for other aspects of your life as well if you previously lost a lot of time in the morning procrastinating, which you could have spent with your family or getting some movement in. Let me know if you like this sort of style for posts and comment your book recommendations down below ; ) The Miracle Morning Website: Leave a Reply You are commenting using your account. Log Out /  Change ) Google photo Twitter picture Facebook photo Connecting to %s
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{% extends "rules/base.html" %} {% load bootstrap3 %} {% block sidebar %} <div class="panel-heading"> <h2 class="panel-title">Delete object</h2> </div> {% endblock %} {% block content %} <h2 class="title">Are you sure you want to delete object {{ object.name|default:object.pk }}?</h2> <form class="form" action={% url delfn object.id %} method="post">{% csrf_token %} {% bootstrap_form form %} <button class="btn btn-primary" type="submit"> <span class="glyphicon glyphicon-trash"> Delete object</span> </button> </form> {% endblock %}
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Pittsburgh Tribune-Review Critics protest insurance industry role in arson investigations By Rich Cholodofsky Sunday, October 16, 2005 Paul Camiolo faced the death penalty in a 1996 arson that killed his parents. The Montgomery County software engineer, who was later exonerated, said his case shows that arson investigations often are at the mercy of insurance companies set on getting out from under a major claim. "This happens regularly," said Camiolo. "I know they're not properly investigated. It's sad that there are cases all throughout this country where insurance companies function as police in a district attorney's case." The money, collected from a tax added to insurance premiums, is paid into a central account administered by the Pennsylvania Insurance Fraud Prevention Authority. The authority issues about $300,000 in grants each year to fire investigative units. Critics charge the system is improper. "Insurance companies are in business not to pay claims. This creates a conflict of interest when they finance investigative positions," said Sheila Berry, director of the Richmond, Va.-based Truth in Justice, a nonprofit watchdog organization. The insurance industry, though, defends its active role, saying arson is a leading source of fraud. In Camiolo's case, records show the fire started in the living room, where his mother was sleeping on a sofa. Camiolo escaped the blaze that killed his father and, several months later, his mother. State Farm Insurance Co. investigators initially ruled the cause as "careless smoking," but Upper Moreland Township police then charged Camiolo with setting it. In January 1999, 20 months after the fire, a Montgomery County investigative grand jury recommended Camiolo be charged with homicide and arson after determining the fire was set through the use of a flammable liquid. State Farm conducted a separate probe and hired a private firm, Robert H. Jones Associates Inc., which found the fire was "intentionally set and accelerated by the use of gasoline." State Farm refused to pay a claim on the home and the findings were used as evidence against Camiolo. Ultimately, a private expert hired by Camiolo found that lab samples of hardwood floor in the home contained gasoline and lead, a component of gasoline prior to the early 1980s. The charges against him were dropped. Because arson is often a crime with few eyewitnesses, investigators say making arrests and successfully prosecuting suspects can be difficult. The numbers bear that out, according to a Tribune-Review analysis of arson-related statistics compiled by the FBI and the National Fire Administration. Records show only about one in 10 intentionally set fires results in a criminal conviction. And in Pennsylvania, prosecutors have a 23 percent conviction rate for arson offenses over the last three years, compared to 40 percent for homicides, state police said. It is worse at the federal level, records show. In 2002, the last year for which numbers are available, federal prosecutors dropped more than half of the government's arson cases before trial. "If you don't have anyone taking a picture of the guy doing it, you may have a problem," said John Decker, a law professor at DePaul University in Chicago. Decker and a colleague, Bruce L. Ottley, authored one of the top guides for arson prosecutions. "The Investigation and Prosecution of Arson" said that arson investigations hinge on scientific evidence and complicated reconstruction of charred remains. "Sometimes it's not the evidence of the fire but other evidence that's not there that determines if it is an arson," said Eric Leksell, a private fire investigator with ARCCA Inc. of Pittsburgh. The lack of evidence of an accident -- such as faulty wiring -- is also likely to lead investigators to rule a fire arson. Evidence is often destroyed by flames, water or structural damage when burned buildings cave in or collapse. As time passes during an investigation, weather damage can be a factor. Arson investigators look for signs of accelerants that could fuel a fire. Tell-tale signs of accelerants are what investigators call "pour patterns," or indentations on a surface to indicate where a substance was spilled to ignite a blaze. "It's like leaving a fingerprint behind," Leksell said. Rich Cholodofsky can be reached at [email protected] or (724) 830-6293. Truth in Justice
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//MATH****************************************************** function radians(degrees) { return degrees * Math.PI / 180; }; function sqrt(n){ return Math.sqrt(n) } function abs(n){ return Math.abs(n) } //TRIG****************************************************** function sin (x) { return Math.sin(x) } function cos (x) { return Math.cos(x) } function tan (x) { return Math.tan(x) } function asin (x) { return Math.asin(x) } function acos (x) { return Math.cos(x) } function atan (x) { return Math.atan(x) } function cot (x) { return 1/Math.tan(x) }
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dclm_baseline
.00s]. ## sorting and recoding items ... [8 item(s)] done [0.00s]. ## creating transaction tree ... done [0.00s]. ## checking subsets of size 1 2 done [0.00s]. ## writing ... [0 rule(s)] done [0.00s]. ## creating S4 object ... done [0.00s]. ## set of 0 rules As you can see from the printout, nothing meets the criteria of a support of 0.1 and confidence of 0.8. How to play with these numbers is a matter of experience as there are few strong rules for this matter. Below, I set the support to 0.006, confidence to 0.25, and the minimum number of rules items to 2. The support of 0.006 means that this item must have been purchased at least 60 times out of 9835 items and the confidence of 0.25 means that rule needs to be accurate 25% of the time. Lastly, I want at least two items in each rule that is produce as indicated by minlen = 2. Below is the code with the “summary” as well. groceriesrules<-apriori(groceries, parameter = list(support=0.006, confidence = 0.25, minlen=2)) ## Apriori ## Parameter specification: ## confidence minval smax arem aval originalSupport support minlen maxlen ## 0.25 0.1 1 none FALSE TRUE 0.006 2 10 ## target ext ## rules FALSE ## Algorithmic control: ## filter tree heap memopt load sort verbose ## 0.1 TRUE TRUE FALSE TRUE 2 TRUE ## Absolute minimum support count: 59 ## sorting and recoding items ... [109 item(s)] done [0.00s]. ## checking subsets of size 1 2 3 4 done [0.00s]. ## writing ... [463 rule(s)] done [0.00s]. ## set of 463 rules ## rule length distribution (lhs + rhs):sizes ## 2 3 4 ## 150 297 16 ## 2.000 2.000 3.000 2.711 3.000 4.000 ## summary of quality measures: ## support confidence lift ## Min. :0.006101 Min. :0.2500 Min. :0.9932 ## 1st Qu.:0.007117 1st Qu.:0.2971 1st Qu.:1.6229 ## Median :0.008744 Median :0.3554 Median :1.9332 ## Mean :0.011539 Mean :0.3786 Mean :2.0351 ## 3rd Qu.:0.012303 3rd Qu.:0.4495 3rd Qu.:2.3565 ## Max. :0.074835 Max. :0.6600 Max. :3.9565 ## mining info: ## data ntransactions support confidence ## groceries 9835 0.006 0.25 Are current analysis has 463 rules. This is a major improvement from 0. We can also see how many rules contain 2 (150), 3 (297), and 4 items (16). We also have a summary of of the average number of items per rule. The next is descriptive stats on the support and confidence of the rules generated. Something that is new for us is the “lift” column. Lift is a measure how much more likely an item is to be purchased above its number rate. Anything above 1 means that the likelihood of purchase is higher than chance. We are now going to look for useful rules from our dataset. We are looking for rules that we can use to make decisions. It takes industry experiences in the field of your data to really glean useful rules. For now, we can only determine this statistically by sorting the rules by their lift. Below is the code for this inspect(sort(groceriesrules, by="lift")[1:7]) ## lhs rhs support confidence lift ## 1 {herbs} => {root vegetables} 0.007015760 0.4312500 3.956 ## 2 {berries} => {whipped/sour cream} 0.009049314 0.2721713 3.796 ## 3 {other vegetables, ## tropical fruit, ## whole milk} => {root vegetables} 0.007015760 0.4107143 3.768 ## 4 {beef, ## other vegetables} => {root vegetables} 0.007930859 0.4020619 3.688 ## 5 {other vegetables, ## tropical fruit} => {pip fruit} 0.009456024 0.2634561 3.482 ## 6 {beef, ## whole milk} => {root vegetables} 0.008032537 0.3779904 3.467 ## 7 {other vegetables, ## pip fruit} => {tropical fruit} 0.009456024 0.3618677 3.448 The first three rules rules are translated into simply English below as ordered by lift. 1. If herbs are purchased then root vegetables are purchased 2. If berries are purchased then whipped sour cream is purchased 3. If other vegetables, tropical fruit and whole milk are purchased then root vegetables are purchased Since we are making no predictions, there is no way to really objectively improve the model. This is normal when the learning is unsupervised. If we had to make a recommendation based on the results we could say that the store should place all vegetables near each other. The power of market basket analysis is allowing the researcher to identify relationships that may not have been noticed any other way. Naturally, insights gained from this approach must be use for practical actions in the setting in which they apply. Understanding Market Basket Analysis Market basket analysis a machine learning approach that attempts to find relationships among a group of items in a data set. For example, a famous use of this method was when retailers discovered an association between beer and diapers. Upon closer examination, the retailers found that when men came to purchase diapers for their babies they would often buy beer in the same trip. With this knowledge, the retailers placed beer and diapers next to each other in the store and this further increased sales. In addition, many of the recommendation systems we experience when shopping online use market basket analysis results to suggest additional products to us. As such, market basket analysis is an intimate part of our lives with us even knowing. In this post, we will look at some of the details of market basket analysis such as association rules, apriori, and the role of support and confidence. Association Rules The heart of market basket analysis are association rules. Association rules explain patterns of relationship  among items. Below is an example {rice, seaweed} -> {soy sauce} Everything in curly braces { } is an itemset, which is some form of data that occurs often in the dataset based on a criteria. Rice and seaweed is our itemset on the left and soy sauce is our itemset on the right. The arrow -> indicates what comes first as we read from left to right. If we put this association rule in simply English it would say “if someone buys rice and seaweed then they will buy soy sauce”. The practical application of this rule is to place rice, seaweed and soy sauce near each other in order to reinforce this rule when people come to shop. The Algorithm Market basket analysis uses a apriori algorithm. This algorithm is useful for unsupervised learning that does not require any training and thus no predictions. The apriori algorithm is especially useful with large datasets but it employs simple procedures to find useful relationships among the items. The shortcut that this algorithm uses is the “apriori property” which states that all sugsets of a frequent itemset must also be frequent. What this means in simply English is that the items in an itemset need to be common in the overall dataset. This simple rule saves a tremendous amount of computational time. Support and Confidence To key pieces of information that can further refine the work of the apriori algorithm is
2,048
b8621b70-f1ad-46c9-a287-064c73a764b0
15
24
48,426
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dclm_baseline
21st Annual Perch Jerk Classic Fishing Tournament 6/14/2014 - 6/14/2014 6071 Highway 600 Jersey, AR  71651 This two person team tournament is always held the day before Father's Day. One team member must be at least 18 years of age. There is some friendly competition but it is geared to promote fun in the outdoors and youth involvement. There is a bream category and a crappie category. We award trophies and cash prizes for the winners (1st place = $100, 2nd place = $70, 3rd place = $50, Biggest Bream = $20, Biggest Crappie = $20). Teams can compete in one or both categories but can only collect the trophy and prize money in one category. Also, lots of valuable door prizes are given away each year. Last year 150 door prizes were given away and the average value was $25. Everyone won at least one door prize last year and we hope to continue this trend. Call or come by the park visitor center to learn more and to register. Paul Butler
258
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0
1
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dclm_baseline
Blockchain And Energy: Everything You Need To Know. Current infrastructure is desperate for innovation.Photo by Shane Rounce Our energy system has not changed dramatically for over 100 years. Since the first power station was built in 1882, energy has been a one-way street. Power stations push energy through their vast distribution networks to us, the consumers. Then energy retailers bill us for it. Whilst this centralised system has kept the lights on, our rapidly evolving societies are moving faster than ever. It’s time our energy system caught up — can blockchain be the technological stepping stone to solve the big problems our energy system faces? Problems With Our Current Infrastructure 1. Energy inefficiencies Energy goes on quite a journey to get to us. To put it simply, it travels from a power station through complicated distribution networks and finally arrives at our home. It is an essential part of our everyday lives. Studies have shown just how many problems there are along this journey, estimating that 8 to 15% of electricity that is generated at a power station is lost before it reaches us. That’s a lot of money which gets passed on to our energy bills, and a lot of CO2 that is emitted unnecessarily into our atmosphere. To make matters worse for our grid, areas where large numbers of people are using solar panels to power their homes place huge strains on our current infrastructure. If too much excess energy is pumped into it, a situation known as ‘over voltage’ may occur. This can damage equipment, lead to reliability issues, or even cause safety concerns. Worst of all, this slows the adoption of renewable energy systems and leads to our next problem. Photo by Matthew Henry2. Energy and our environment The global energy sector is responsible for two thirds of all the greenhouse gases we emit into the atmosphere. With another summer of broken heat records across the planet, the energy sector must adapt fast to curb their emissions. These changes in our environment are much more than just hotter summers. Our natural systems that provide us food, clean water and clean air are under threat. These systems running smoothly are vital for our survival. It has never been more important for our energy system to evolve in response to these environmental challenges that we face. 3. Energy inequality Energy retailers’ profits continue to rise in parallel with fuel poverty. Take one of the biggest energy retailers in the UK, British Gas. They achieved their highest profit margin ever in 2017. Yet one in ten families in the UK live in fuel poverty. These retailers do not even own any of the grid infrastructure. Frustratingly, they just compete for the right to send you a bill and monitor your meter usage. They are the quintessential “middle-man”, marking up the price of energy by as much as 100% to cover their costs of running their company. And make plenty of profit while they’re at it. Our current system is unfair and inefficient. This costs us, the consumers, and our environment dearly. These difficulties have provided us with a spark of technological innovation — blockchain. Energy Innovations and Blockchain This exciting technology hopes to move our energy system away from its centralised one-way street structure. It wants to shift our reliance from power stations and energy retailers to something every energy consumer can get behind. 1. Wholesale electricity distribution Technology is cutting out the middleman — energy retailers. A blockchain startup, Grid+, has selected Texas as the first place to roll out their technology. Consumers can now trade and buy directly from the grid, making traditional energy retailers unnecessary. These savings are passed on to us with energy bills reducing by as much as 38%. But buying electricity from the grid when you need it, isn’t this a massive inconvenience to our daily lives? Not if you have an internet-enabled hardware device that automatically buys it when you need it. The device Grid+ call the ‘Smart Energy Agent’ becomes even more impressive in homes with battery storage. It buys electricity when it’s cheapest at low demand, stores it in your battery, and then sells it back to the grid when energy is expensive at high demand. Blockchain technology is now the new middleman, rather than traditional energy retailers hungry for increasing profits. 2. Peer to Peer (P2P) Energy With the boom in solar panels, people are not just energy consumers anymore — they are also producers. Being both an energy consumer and producer, you are known as a prosumer. If your community has multiple prosumers, P2P energy is about to change everything. Let’s take Jane. She has a 3 bedroom home and solar panels on her roof. She is a prosumer. Normally, when Jane has any leftover energy from her solar panels, it is sold back to the grid. Due to inefficiencies and middlemen in this process, Jane isn’t making much money. With P2P energy, Jane can now sell this leftover energy to her neighbour using the blockchain. Because the blockchain acts as the middleman in this transaction, Jane makes more money than she would selling it back to the grid. What’s even better, it’s cheaper for the neighbour to buy energy from Jane rather than their energy retailer. Jane’s neighbour can support renewable energy even if they don’t have the solar panels to produce it. This is greener and a much more efficient use of electricity as less energy is lost along the journey from power station to home. Companies like Power Ledger in Australia, and LO3 in Brooklyn, NY are connecting communities in this way — creating micro-grids. Along with savings for both consumers and prosumers, they are also safer. Microgrids can be used as an emergency backup in situations when there are issues with the main grid. Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes and hurricanes can cause service disruptions by affecting centralised grid infrastructure. In such an event, microgrids can sustain the community until the main grid is back online — a life saver in areas prone to natural disaster. Right now, these microgrids act as a layer on top of our current grid. But P2P blockchain companies expect this later to evolve into larger, more distributed, interconnected microgrids. This means even cheaper rates for the consumer and better profits for the prosumer. Photo by Samuel Zeller How Does All This Work? Firstly, it’s not essential that everyone using this technology understands it. After all, how many people using the Internet or contactless payments could explain how these complex systems work behind the scenes to improve our lives? In a nutshell though, a blockchain is a shared, encrypted ledger that is maintained by a network of computers. These computers verify transactions and data with cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin and Ethereum, between individual users. Each user can access the ledger, and there is no single authority. So what does this all mean? The whole point of using a blockchain is to let people who don’t trust each other share valuable data safely. The middleman that normally provides this service is removed. Their profits our taken out of the equation and people using a blockchain safe money. Plus, blockchains are extremely difficult for attackers to manipulate as they use sophisticated math and innovative software rules. So how does this apply to the innovations mentioned? • With wholesale electricity distribution, the blockchain is used so energy consumers can buy and sell energy directly to the grid in real time (with technology like the “Smart Energy Agent” from Grid+ streamlining the entire process). • With P2P energy, the blockchain is used so communities can be connected in interlinked microgrids and buy or sell the local renewable power between them using this network. Where Is Our Energy System Heading? Blockchain technology has provided wholesale electricity distribution and P2P energy — two exciting innovations with full intention to completely change our current energy system. With the future in sight, consumers will have cheaper, greener choices as to where they get their energy from. Prosumers will have the opportunity to generate an even greater income from their solar panels. Everyone in a community with a microgrid has a backup, in case disaster strikes their main grid. The road ahead is exciting but there will be many challenges. Government regulation will have to adapt fast to these new technologies and there needs to be political will as well as people power. Progress is more than likely to be hindered by the powerful lobbying interests of traditional energy retailers. But successful small-scale trials are encouraging, and blockchain technology is developing all the time. More creative innovation is needed to overcome these hurdles as technologies scale up to meet the energy demands of not just small communities but entire cities. But it’s out there, and it’s gathering momentum. Just think — Amazon started out by selling a few books… With well over $1 billion invested in blockchain businesses this year alone and almost half of the world’s top universities offering blockchain courses, there is no doubt the technology is here to stay. We are currently witnessing a dramatic shift in the way we generate, distribute, and consume energy… More reading from this author: We Have A Water Crisis. Can Blockchain Technology Save Us? Climate Change, Blockchain And The Paris Agreement: A New Hope Time to start a conversation I want to hear your thoughts. Let me know what you think about blockchain technology innovating our energy infrastructure below. Blockchain And Energy: Everything You Need To Know. was originally published in Hacker Noon on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story. Publication date:  10/12/2018 - 11:46
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dclm_baseline
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dclm_baseline
Are You Kidding Me?! Are You Kidding Me?! Wednesday, October 23, 2013 Over the Hill or "40 is the New 20" Sweet 16. That’s a magical time for kids. Mostly girls, I guess. 13 is a big deal in some cultures. 18…eh. Yah, they’re technically adults now but...not really. 21 is great because these “adults” can down their first legal drinks and legally puke in the bathroom of a reputable bar—one that checks IDs. All the decades are cool to celebrate: 30, 50, 80…all those. 100, of course, is awesome. Although people are mostly just toasting the fact that you’re still alive. 64 will be pretty groovy because I’ll get to sing the Beatles song all day and, because it’ll be my birthday, nobody will be allowed to make me stop.  But, even though 40 is the new 20, 50 the new 30, and 60 the new 40 or whatever, I still can’t get the big 40 out of my head as OVER THE HILL. That’s the way it was the entire time I was growing up. Forty was old. Forty was the big birthday party with all your friends, neighbors, and relatives. Forty was black decorations, plates, and napkins with tombstones or vultures or the grim reaper on them. It was funny. And the person whose birthday we were celebrating was old. Now, I look around for those party plates and it’s all, you know, “birthday” colors. Primary rainbow crap. Is this supposed to make me feel younger? I’m turning forty. And I am feeling that. I don’t know why since I never really cared about my age all that much (except for 30—I loved turning thirty). Maybe that’s why. Maybe I’m mourning that magical decade of still looking fabulous but actually being wise and having some life experience. I’m going to miss my thirties. I’d love to say that my forties are going to be “even better!” but I just can’t. I’m not feeling it. I’ve been wanting to be thirty since I was a teenager. Forty? Not so much. But I hadn’t thought about it until now because I was enjoying my thirties so much.  I thought I might maybe grow old gracefully but that is so not happening. I’m looking at myself seeing all sorts of unpleasant things. “Laugh lines” my ass—they’re wrinkles. And those things that you see near your eyes when you smile? They’re not cute creases from living a happy life, they’re crow’s feet.  Ugh. I feel old. Maybe that’s another problem. I should change my mindset. I’m not "Over the Hill" but more like "Over the River". When I’m 50, I’ll be "Through the Woods", then, when I’m 60, I’ll be all "To Grandmother’s House I Go!"…which would, I guess, be 70? 80? That’s cool. Monday, October 21, 2013 Double Standards During Halloween Girls can be ghosts, goblins, and ghouls. They can be zombies, skeletons, and soldiers. They can be unidentifiable “things” with masks that have eyeballs hanging out and faces falling off. Boys? They can be these things, too. Sure. But they can’t be princesses. They can’t be a Snow White, Strawberry Shortcake, or Barbie. Not that they’d necessarily want to but, hey, you never know--they sell a girl’s costume for Sully from Monster’s Inc. who was a giant BOY monster. Yes, girls can wear any costume they want. And the stores now offer girl versions of “boy” costumes like cute cowboys and pink pirates. Girls can also get away with being a cuddly panda, puppy dog, or bumble bee a lot longer than boys can. Pink pajama zombie? How cute! Boys’ costumes are all guns and guts. There really is no alternative. If you have a lot of time or are super creative, you can make (or find) something that is not disgusting, I’m sure. But, when searching for little boys’ costumes this time of year, you are limited in your choices. And so are your little boys. They also see the “Boy” section and the “Girl” section and they learn what is socially acceptable which is vastly different from what is parent acceptable. Here is where I am gonna get all immature again and say that it is totally unfair. Blood-splattered child with a gun AND an ax, a clip of bullets and a bloody head? No, thank you. I’m not trying to keep my boys babies. I’m not crying and wishing I could dress them up like a little lamb. I’m just saying…where are the cool, classic costumes that don’t involve intestines hanging out or axes dripping with blood? They’re harder and harder to find, if they’re out there at all. As I recall, my brother dressed up in non-violent costumes our entire childhood. Still…they were “boy” costumes. So, except for the amount of gore, things haven’t changed since the 70s?   Monday, October 14, 2013 Don't Put a Damper on Donations! People are stepping up and giving. They’re donating and helping. Can we stop beating them up for it? I am so sick of seeing comments about how they could have done more, they could have given to a “better” cause, or they shouldn’t have done it at all. Like this amazing couple who donated $10 million to fund Head Start programs that were going to shut down because of government funding (or lack thereof). Yes, they have money—so what? You going to stone them for it? Comments included things like “Why are they giving money to Head Start? That’s full of lazy parents who expect everyone else to pay for their kids!” and “If this couple is so rich, they should have donated more.” How many other people are wealthy and aren’t doing a damn thing with their money except buying (another) new $700,000 car, a $60,000 purse, or a $3 million pair of shoes? Stuart Weitzman designed these $3 million beauties. This Lana Marks bag is only $100,000. I see people posting “good news” and “pay it forward” and “happy stuff” on Facebook quite a lot now. And some of that stuff is informing us of nice things people did. Like a teenager who received a brand-new dream car for her 16th birthday, sold it, and used the money to buy a cheaper, used car for herself and a friend of hers who couldn’t afford a car. The girl was bashed. “What did her parents think of her selling the car?” “Why is a 16-year-old getting a car that expensive anyway?” “In my country, most people can’t afford even run-down old cars.” And on and on. This girl did a good thing. Period. So, when someone donates $10 million to help others, or even if they donate one dollar to help others, either thank them or shut up.  Clearly, since I won’t shut up, I will happily say this: Laura and John—thank you.   Monday, October 7, 2013 My Grievance With the Way You Mourn Everyone grieves in their own way. That’s what they say. Do they also say I can get pissed at someone for not grieving the same way that I do? Kidding. No, I’m not. Really. It’s incredibly difficult to mourn with other people. Crazy, right? Maybe. See, when you experience a loss, it is what it is to you. You feel what you feel. But you also want to be able to feel that and, when you have children, you have to hide and cry in locked bathrooms or closets. It’s weird. And wrong. And it makes me angry. It makes me feel like a child myself, frankly. I want to stomp my foot and shout “This is NOT FAIR!” I may have done that. I’m okay with it. So back to the thing, you know, where I’m saying “Hey, you have to grieve the same way that I do!” What I mean by that is I want people, even children, to grieve in some way. It doesn’t have to be the exact same way as me but it should be something. I don’t want to walk around my own house hiding my feelings. Is that what parents do? Is that good for children anyway? I mean, really. What are we teaching them? The children who are feeling something are going to see that it’s not okay to feel something. The ones who aren’t feeling anything are going to think that’s okay. They will think it’s okay to act totally normal around someone who is grieving. One will learn to bury his feelings. The other will learn a faux pas. I think hiding “bad” feelings (which I’m going to go ahead and call “normal” feelings) is not a good idea. Not for either type of child mentioned above. Therefore, when they ask about the door that I ripped off the hinges, I’ll tell them I was grieving. Kidding. No, I’m not. Really. I’ll tell you that story another time. It’s funny. And true. And all
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dclm_baseline
Skip to main content Email Print Share Ideas: The Research Agenda return to geo 2000 lavaThe scientific agenda of the geosciences is based on a solid intellectual framework which includes: • Recognition that understanding the complex interaction among Earth system components is at the frontier of the key geoscience questions; • A greatly enhanced understanding of the various Earth system components largely achieved through disciplinary basic research; • Great advances in the capability of observing systems, computers, and information processing; • Understanding the historical variation in the Earth system components and their interactions to test our models and to provide examples of states of the system that might reoccur in the future; • Recognition that fundamental knowledge of our Earth system has assumed critical importance since humans are now capable of influencing processes on a planetary scale as well as being significantly impacted by planetary variations. Building on this framework, the NSF geosciences agenda focuses on enhancing our base of knowledge in these fundamental areas: ligtening over a cityPlanetary Structure To describe the spatial and temporal variations of the structure and composition of all Earth system components, from the inner core to the upper atmosphere, through improvements in observational, theoretical and modeling capabilities. Planetary Energetics and Dynamics To understand the links between physical and chemical processes by focusing on the exchange of energy within and among the components of the Sun-Earth systems. Planetary Ecology To understand the Earth's marine and terrestrial ecosystems and their evolution, and the interaction of the biosphere with Earth system processes. The ecology of Earth is proving more diverse and complex than ever expected with life forms being found even deep in the Earth's crust and under the most extreme conditions on the surface of the planet. Planetary Metabolism To understand the links and feedbacks among the Earth's physical, chemical, geological, biological, and social systems, how they have evolved, and how they affect the biocomplexity in the environment of the planet. Traditionally, the components of our planetary system have been studied from the perspective of the established disciplines of atmospheric sciences, ocean sciences, and solid Earth sciences. Through decades of observational and theoretical work, we have developed a fairly detailed understanding of the basic planetary structure that now leads us to new frontiers in the integration of these sciences. Knowledge of the physical and chemical structure of the Earth's components has given us important clues, leading to an ever greater understanding of the planet's past and its evolution to the present and into the future. In the subsequent section, Planetary Energetics and Dynamics, we focus on cutting across the increasingly artificial disciplinary divisions to develop new integrated information systems and models that can describe the complex interactions among the physical components of the Earth system. Ecology at the planetary scale contributes a unique perspective to Earth science. Its underlying paradigm emphasizes the diversity of biomes, resulting from evolutionary history and the complex ways in which changes in the planet's environment can affect and be affected by biological systems. A new thrust in the 21st Century will be the recognition that Earth's past history and future course cannot be understood without an explicit integration of the effects of its biological activity, including that of humans. Planetary Metabolism provides an integrative approach to this complex issue. to top of page return to geo 2000
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by an overriding power. Hayek is not against voluntary association as in that case it is simply the realisation amongst a group of individuals their common goal and how they go about it, however this can of course depend on whether there is a leadership in this association. Contributing to this is the concept of voluntary agreement, whereby the state should only be allowed to intervene in the case where agreement exists. At any moment when there is no agreement and the state intervenes there is a loss of freedom. He notes that at a given point of intervention the state holds enough of resources or income, that it indirectly controls all aspects of economic life. Thus, individual ends become inevitably dependent on the state, and then they are not met as the state cannot cater for every individual end. This brings Hayek onto democracy and planning, as he seeks the importance of making an ultimate agreement. Hayek mentions that the use of “general welfare” or “general interest” is actually just a cloak for the fact that socialism struggles to agree on one definite end: Thus democracy and planning do not coincide! Democracy attempts to allow each individual to voice his desires, and thus in places like parliament there is a tendency for more conversation then agreement because our aims conflict. Hayek states that in most cases there is no real majority but a compromise which ultimately satisfies no one. Socialism comes to the conclusion that there should be a removal of democracy in order to push through certain decisions and that in itself is the removal of both political and economic freedom. Even if a plan were to be broken down, and clause by clause voted on this would not satisfy anyone to a full degree. Even if it were delegated to separate bodies in which they developed it in regards to expert knowledge, it would then become difficult to integrate the individual plan with all other plans. Democracy struggles with planning as it reduces democracy in itself, as it loses the power of guidance and a reliance on each individual institution. He then accounts for how democracy can decay (a great example of this being Weimar Germany) in that “people reach the agreement that planning is necessary, then democratic assemblies struggle to produce a plan, thus invoking demands that the government or a single individual should be given power to act on their own responsibility.” Thus this leads to the loss of political freedom, almost in arguing that there is a need for an economic dictator “unfettered by democratic procedure”. There exist today many harsh critiques of democracy from a variety of places. But there is evidence as Hayek states that a democratic government can work effectively: “restricted to fields where agreement among a majority could be achieved by free discussion; and it is the great merit of the liberal creed that it reduced the range of subjects on which agreement was necessary to one on which it was like to exist in a society of free man” The use of competitions reduces the amount of things that require agreement, and allows government to concern itself only where it truly fails to operate. Democracy will inevitably destroy itself under the guidance of collectivism, as stated previously one body or person will have to prevail with the responsibility for making the decision. To round of the chapter Hayek quotes Lord Acton in regards to liberty: Where democracy is the manner in which we safeguard liberty (individual freedom), this is not to say that democracy achieves this at all times, but it is the best method in our possession. Power regardless of where it lies can be arbitrary; democracy can at times bring the illusion that due to things being the will of the majority that power cannot be arbitrary. Democracy tries its best to prevent this. The “Inevitability” of Planning There was an argument for the inevitability of planning for example technological change bringing about the existence of natural monopolies, consequently requiring government planning as to some extent the lesser evil than production by private monopolies. Hayek breaks down this argument once more by considering social infrastructure and existing policies. He asks the question whether the development of natural monopolies is a consequence of new technology, or more simply the economic conditions in which they operate. Hayek argues that the latter is true. He uses the breakdown of the following example: A large firm having superiority over a small firm, due to technological change may result in greater economies of scale, and an as such lower cost per unit produced and thus begins a process of underbidding and driving out small firms in order to increase market share. Now at first glance the argument stated above is reasonable, but Hayek notes how this is not the case from a congressional report by the temporary national economic committee in that it states: “The superior efficiency of large establishments has not been demonstrated; the advantages that are supposed to destroy competition have failed to manifest themselves in many fields. Nor do the economies of size, where they exist, invariably necessitate monopoly.” This leads Hayek on to argue that it was the policies within countries which facilitated the growth of monopolies, which would then drive out smaller firms. He takes the creation of cartels, and syndications as a consequence of governments seeking regulation in prices and sales as the factor that led to the growth of large monopolies. This goes back to his overarching argument of travelling down one road completely or not at all, as there is greater flaw in attempting a mixture. Then going on to state that “monopoly capitalism” became acceptable even more so as countries such as the United States erected protectionist policies and pursued semi-isolation. He uses the example of Great Britain in stating that planning is not inevitable, in that yet again policy had promoted the growth of natural monopolies. He notes that the British system had been extremely competitive up until 1931 where similar to America protectionist policies arose, and economic planning was introduced and thus monopolies came about. Not of technological change, but the actual structure of the economic system. He then delves into another segment where planning is not inevitable. Arguing against those who make the assertion that the complexity of modern industrial civilisation creates the need for central planning otherwise we cannot combat its problems effectively. They additionally state that it is increasingly difficult to obtain a coherent picture of economic process, thus things should be coordinated or else dissolve into chaos. Hayek breaks this down by simply stating that if conditions were simple enough for one person or board to have perfect information then planning works, but as they note in their own argument there is this existing complexity where it is increasingly difficult to attain this information. Thus Hayek argues that decentralisation becomes imperative, as then there is the coordination between separate agencies to bring about “mutual adjustment”. Furthermore, he states that “nobody can consciously balance all the considerations bearing on the decisions of so many individuals.” Thus he arrives at the price system and how it operates without the need for recording every single change in information by a central body. It also allows for the greater complexity in our system which helps the growth of the industrial system and that planning ultimately stifles it. It is here that he comes to point which is of particular interest to me, he writes about how technological change can be stifled in order to maintain the status quo. For example the industrial revolution promised to enhance the productivity of labour; however it came at the cost of employment for many people. So here arises the argument for the need of central planning to efficiently create the change over such that the short term loss does not override the short term gain. To this Hayek states that planning is not needed as either the short term loss can be accepted, or the change can be delayed up until the necessary infrastructure or policy is erected to minimise any loss. Specialisation & the Allure of Planning Hayek states there are many good things, which all agree are highly desirable, and possible, that are difficult to achieve within our own lifetime. This develops the allure of planning in that it seems possible to circumvent the barrier that is time, collective action leading to the achievement of these goals. He then brings this into regards of specialists (technocrats) in that a planned society seems to offer a route to achieving their objectives. He states that this is an illusion and a misdirection of resources, in that the specialist will obviously place greater importance on his aims then others. Hayek uses a nice example to illustrate this: “The lover of the country-side who wants above all that its traditional appearance should be preserved and that the blots already made by industry on its fair face should be removed, no less than the health enthusiast who wants all the picturesque but insanitary old cottages clear away, or the motorist who wishes the country cut up by big motor roads, the efficiency fanatic who desires the maximum of specialisation and mechanisation no less than the idealist who for the development of personality wants to preserve as many independent craftsmen as possible.” However, they all have a wish to go about this planning and therefore they will ultimately come into conflict with each other. As such this brings about the central issue, that not everyone can be pleased. It’s attractive to those who have devoted their lives to a single task and want to see it done universally. But practically this cannot occur, also defining to some extent the authoritarian nature of central planning, only one direction can be pursued and thus not everyone will be pleased. Individualism & Collectivism The concept of socialism must be defined it its aims and the actions it proposes to take in order to achieve them. He recognises that its general use is to describe the ideals of social justice, equality, and security. However it becomes more specific in the way that this is brought about such as the abolition of private enterprise, private ownership of the means of production, and the use of central planning. Hayek laments that many proclaimed socialists are only looking at the first aim of social justice or equality but “neither care nor understand how they can be achieved”. Therefore he understands that there is dispute in that some people support the ends but not the means, and it also raises the question of whether socialisms ultimate aims can be achieved simultaneously. Here he begins to breakdown the problem that socialism proposes, first by noting that central planning can result in two separate ends in regards to distribution of income, where one
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dclm_baseline
Starbucks’ Energy Efficiency Competition Lynne Kiesling Starbucks is having an internal energy efficiency competition among its stores. The goal for each store: reduce energy use by the most during a 30-day period, starting from last Wednesday. 10 stores are involved, and while the article is not specific, it looks like they are all in Washington state. The goal is to figure out what triggers can successfully prompt actions and whether people will continue to be mindful of conserving energy long after the competition is over, said Andrew deCoriolis, director of marketing and engagement at Lucid Design Group, an Oakland, Calif., startup that is providing the technology for the project. The utility is working with Portland Energy Conservation, a nonprofit in Oregon that designs energy efficiency programs, to run the project. Each store will have a tablet display behind the counter that shows the electricity use of the store throughout the day. The energy data will come from smart meters and will be updated every one to five minutes, deCoriolis said. Lucid also will be collecting gas and water consumption data, but their use won’t determine who wins the competition. The prize will be some sort of a party for the winning Starbucks shop. A busy coffee house requires a lot of energy to run. Aside from all the espresso and smoothy making equipment, it has refrigeration boxes for the food at the counter, as well as heating and cooling systems, dishwashers and lighting. And how about all those laptop computers from patrons who hog tables (and wall sockets) for hours at a time? More competitions like this, from companies that are a visible as Starbucks, would be useful for consumer awareness as well as saving Starbucks money and reducing fuel use. It’s also a good small-scale way for them to pilot test the end-use technology and how the interface with the smart meter works. The rest of the article provides some useful background for Lucid, and a discussion of the fact that with the increasing ubiquity of smartphones and mobile devices like tablets, the energy technology industry has shifted out of hardware and much more toward software, networking, and system architecture and design. This competition is still only a rough approximation, a blunt stroke at the potential value creation from enabling a truly transactive system. In this competition each store is rewarded for each kilowatt-hour’s reduction … but not all kilowatt-hours are the same. Some are more valuable than others, and in the absence of dynamic pricing and retail choice that enables commercial customers like Starbucks to save even more money by reducing energy use automatically, in response to price signals, in precisely those time periods when the kilowatt-hours are more valuable than what Starbucks is willing to pay for them. That’s the real promise of such technology. But regulation makes it difficult to have the kind of meaningful, rivalrous competition that would enable entrepreneurs to bring value propositions like this to market, because of the stifling of price signals and the muzzling of economic information transmission that results. A chain like Starbucks could approximate such a transactive system by using Site Controls (now owned by Siemens) to do enterprise energy management and implement an internal transactive system. But for smaller-scale businesses and non-chain operations, their ability to respond autonomously to changes in the value of electricity is stifled by the persistence of regulated fixed retail rates. I hope we see more such competitions, and that it induces companies like Starbucks to realize that they could save even more money if the used the technology to make their energy consumption choices transactive. Then more companies like Starbucks would advocate for more retail choice, and retail choice is what will bring creativity, economic efficiency, and energy efficiency into the electricity industry. One thought on “Starbucks’ Energy Efficiency Competition 1. If conserving energy is the goal, then the very best way is just to shut the doors, send all the employees home, and not prepare, or sell, any coffee. Starbucks will be astounded at how much their energy bills decline! The point is this: it’s incorrect to think that conservation of energy — or anything, for that matter — doesn’t come with a tradeoff. In my opinion, “energy” is not a more valuable resource than, say, water or labor. The goal should be to maximize sales per unit of resource input, rather than to minimize energy. Comments are closed.
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dclm_baseline
Management today are ensnared by many time wasting traps. Fortunately a few enlightened organisations around the world are forging a pathway for us to observe and follow. The time wasters I want to address are: 1. morning meetings 2. unproductive meetings 3. unnecessary travel 4. the annual planning process 5. rewriting Board papers 6. monthly performance reporting 7. handling emails Let’s take a look at how these time wasters can be handled.[Article] Action meetings and other major management breakthroughs If you want to access David’s latest work purchase his whitepapers
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common_corpus
his assassination, 299. "Wallis (Marshal) given the command of the army, 406. arrested by Charles, 413. War, its debit and credit account, 359. (see also the various campaigns.) Waterloo, its advantage to Austria, 404. Wencbslaus acknowledged king, 81. marriage to Judeth, 31. death of, 38. Westphalia, signing of the peace of, 300. conditions of the treaty of, 801. White Mountain, battle of, 259. William (son of Leopold), demand of for the government, 58. marriage of, 59. WiNKELKBiD (Arnold), heroism of, 56. WiSMAE, the naval depot of Ferdinand, 268 Wittemberg, procession of the students o^ 109. Worms, diet at in 1521, 108. the diet of inveighs Luther, 110. Zealand, encampment of Charles Q-us- tavus in, 806. ZiQETH, heroic defense of by Nicholas, 176. noble death of the garrison of, 177. ZiNZENDORF, remark of, 393. Znaim, diet at, 61. ZiTEicH, Rhodoloh of Hapsburg chosen chiel oi; 21^ '^ .v^ .' .^^-^^ ^.^ii^; .s^ - 7 . r A '^^" •> '.%I«^.* <^v •% O a"^ ° " " * ^ -^^0^ .0 kV .* ,>" X ^'</^^^^/ ^ V' ^<^ • A^^^ ... ^^. '° .-^.
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{'identifier': '03005645_27', 'collection': 'LoC-PD-Books', 'open_type': 'Open Culture', 'license': 'Public Domain', 'date': '1882.0', 'title': 'The empire of Austria: its rise and present power', 'creator': 'None', 'language': 'English', 'language_type': 'Spoken', 'word_count': '4998', 'token_count': '8712', '__index_level_0__': '24944', 'original_id': '639a1c9a04e80316845c5b95419b9d28fa61da4dc077bf7847ec3ae297100ceb'}
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544 F.Supp. 291 (1982) UNITED STEELWORKERS OF AMERICA, AFL-CIO-CLC, et. al., Plaintiffs, v. John N. DALTON, Governor, et. al., Defendants. Civ. A. No. 81-51-NN. United States District Court, E. D. Virginia, Newport News Division. June 4, 1982. *292 *293 C. T. Neale, III, Hudgins & Neale, Newport News, Va., Robert H. Stropp, Jr., Cooper, Mitch & Crawford, Birmingham, Ala., Bruce A. Miller, Roger J. McClow, Miller, Cohen, Martens & Sugerman, P. C., Detroit, Mich., for plaintiffs. Marshall Coleman, Atty. Gen. of Va., Gregory M. Luce, Asst. Atty. Gen., Richmond, Va., Robert V. Beale, City Atty., Newport News, Va., for defendants. MEMORANDUM ORDER MacKENZIE, Chief Judge. This is a related action to United Steelworkers of America v. Dalton, 293 F.Supp. 282 (Steelworkers I), also before this Court. The events complained of arose from a strike at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company in the winter and early spring of 1979. In Steelworkers I, the plaintiffs therein challenged the constitutionality of three Virginia statutes: §§ 40.1-53, 18.2-406 and 18.2-407 of the Virginia Code. They also challenged the actions of various city officials in response to the strike. Generally speaking, plaintiffs complained of unlawful arresting procedures and certain excesses in police conduct. This complaint was originally proffered as an amendment to the pleadings in Steelworkers I. As proffered, the amendment would have added eighteen new plaintiffs and twelve new defendants. The claims of the eighteen plaintiffs all related to excesses in police conduct on the 16th of April. In the interest of keeping the litigation in Steelworkers I manageable, the proffered amendment was refused. Subsequently, that amendment became the basis for the complaint in this action. Although there is not a complete identity of actors in this action and Steelworkers I, the actions are so closely related that the rulings of Steelworkers I will be largely dispositive in this action. Consequently, where the issues are the same, the Court will simply rely on the rulings of Steelworkers I. No good purpose would be served through a recantation of the rationales of Steelworkers I. Initially, plaintiffs challenge the facial validity of the same three Virginia statutes challenged in Steelworkers I: §§ 40.1-53, 18.2-406 and 18.2-407 of the Virginia Code. For the reasons stated in Steelworkers I, those challenges are rejected.[1] George C. Austin, the City of Newport News Police Chief, and the City of Newport News have moved to dismiss this action on the same grounds they put forth in Steelworkers I. For the same reasons stated in Steelworkers I, their motions are DENIED. Defendants Frank Smiley, City Manager of Newport News at the time of the strike, C. E. Hinman, Deputy Police Chief of Newport News, and Marvin B. Farmer, a lieutenant in the Virginia State Troopers, have also moved for dismissal from this action. Plaintiffs' complaint is brought under both *294 42 U.S.C. § 1983 and 42 U.S.C. § 1985. The portion of § 1985 applicable here is subsection 3. It provides: If two or more persons in any state or territory conspire or go in disguise on the highway or on the premises of another, for the purpose of depriving, either directly or indirectly, any person or class of persons of the equal protection of the laws, or of equal privileges and immunities under the laws; ... the party so injured or deprived may have an action for the recovery of damages occasioned by such injury or deprivation, against any one or more of the conspirators. 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3). These three defendants argue that plaintiffs' complaint states nothing actionable under this section. In Griffin v. Breckenridge, 403 U.S. 88, 91 S.Ct. 1790, 29 L.Ed.2d 338 (1971), the Supreme Court limited the scope of § 1985(3) to those conspiracies founded on a racial or other class-based animus. That the statute was meant to reach private action does not, however, mean that it was intended to apply to all tortious, conspiratorial interferences with the rights of others.... The constitutional shoals that would lie in the path of interpreting § 1985(3) as a general federal tort law can be avoided by giving full effect to the congressional purpose — by requiring as an element of the cause of action the kind of invidiously discriminatory motivation stressed by the sponsors of the limiting amendment of equal protection, or equal privileges and immunities, means that there must be some racial, or perhaps otherwise class-based, invidiously discriminatory animus behind the conspirator's action. The conspiracy, in other words, must aim at a deprivation of the equal enjoyment of rights secured by the law to all. 403 U.S. at 101, 91 S.Ct. at 1798. The questions that must be resolved, then, are whether plaintiffs are complaining of a class-based discrimination, and if so, whether the class is one cognizable under § 1985(3). For class-based discrimination to occur, a class must first exist at whom the discrimination is aimed. The class is not to be defined from the actions of the conspirators; it must preexist the conspiracy and have an existence apart from the conspiracy. Without the existence of a class, there can be no class-based animus. Askew v. Bloemker, 548 F.2d 673 (7th Cir. 1976). A class must be defined from the common characteristics shared by its members. Id. at 678. For the purposes of § 1985(3), the class must be "possessed of discrete, insular and immutable characteristics comparable to those characterizing classes such as race, national origin and sex." Bellamy v. Mason's Stores, Inc., 368 F.Supp. 1025, 1028 (E.D.Va.1973) aff'd, 508 F.2d 504 (4th Cir. 1974); Savina v. Gebhart, 497 F.Supp. 65 (D.Md.1980). Where a group's class status depends entirely upon the actions of which the group complains, the only characteristic the group's members can be said to share is the wrong of which they complain. More importantly, the class cannot have existed prior to the defendant's wrong, for it is the wrong that is claimed as the shared characteristic of the class. In such circumstances, no class exists within the meaning of § 1985(3), nor can the defendants' actions have been based on a class-based animus. Several courts have considered whether union members constitute a class for the purposes of § 1985(3). These courts have held that union members are not a cognizable class. Silkwood v. Kerr-McGee Corp., 637 F.2d 743 (10th Cir. 1980); Taylor v. Brighton Corp., 616 F.2d 256 (6th Cir. 1980); Iowa Beef Processors, Inc. v. Gorman, 476 F.Supp. 1382 (N.D.Iowa 1979); Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union v. J. P. Stevens and Co., Inc., 475 F.Supp. 482 (S.D.N.Y.1979). Applying the criteria set forth in Bellamy v. Mason Stores, Inc., supra, this Court agrees that union members, and here the United Steelworkers of America, do not constitute a class within the meaning of § 1985(3). The union members, as a group, *295 are not "possessed of discrete, insular and immutable characteristics comparable to those characterizing such classes as race, national origin and sex. Id. at 1028. Because plaintiffs, as union members, do not constitute a cognizable class, the Court must consider what other characteristic sufficient to confer class status upon them plaintiffs share. The only characteristic plaintiffs share is their status as victims of the conspiracy alleged in the complaint. Because the defendants' actions cannot define a class, no class within the meaning of § 1985(3) exists. As no class exists within the meaning of § 1985(3), plaintiffs' claims under § 1985(3) against defendants Smiley, Hinman, and Farmer are DISMISSED. Insofar as plaintiffs' claims against any of the defendants are based upon § 1985(3), they are DISMISSED sua sponte. Because of our resolution of this issue
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Reign of the Supermen #543: Superman, Football Star Source: Action Comics #4 (1938) Type: Disguise The Golden Age Superman was well-suited to American football, but you won't find his career stats in any sports history books because he was impersonating someone else the whole time. The story began as most stories do, with a hit and run landing the distraught driver to the railroad tracks to commit suicide, Superman intervening too late so the train hits the car and stops, and the driver dies of a heart attack in his arms. From that irrelevant teaser, Superman sneaks into the train to check on the passengers and overhears a conversation between a crooked college football coach and some thugs. To save his bacon, he plans to fill his team's ranks with mobsters and win by whatever means necessary. That's just the kind of thing the Golden Age Superman likes to tear down! So he finds a player from the opposing team, Tommy Burke, and with a little grease paint... Superman - Master of Disguise! How good is this make-up? Very, very good. The real Tommy has just come back from getting dumped for a tennis star by his girlfriend Mary, on account of his being a substitute for six seasons and only going on the field for a single game. She's done with this loser. His night goes from bad to worse when his double shows up and... pricks him with a hypodermic needle?! Tommy wakes up a prisoner in his own apartment, never knowing this double is the heroic Superman. He's just had his life stolen from him with no explanation! Superman-as-Tommy's first day at the stadium makes him realize he isn't exactly the most respected member of the team, and when he dares stand up for himself... Everyone is surprised he can take this much punishment, and dole it out too. The coach walks in and sees the aftermath, and benches rabble-rouser Tommy from practice on the spot. Superman goes out on the field anyway and uses powers to dominate and earn a spot in the season's last game. He's so good, the coach brags about him to the papers and soon, the thugs from the opposing team show up at his apartment and kidnap him so he can't play in the Big Game(TM). Superman hiding in the ceiling is the creepiest thing, isn't it? He does make sure they don't harm Burke, but is happy to find they've taken him off his hands. At the game, the crooked coach is pissed that Burke has apparently escaped because he's on the field. Sadly, the goons never make good on their threat. A signal is never given and no one ever tries to shiv Superman. I mean, we know the result, but the thugs don't really try anything. It's just Superman dominating in every aspect of the game. The cheating team gets smoked. Meanwhile, Tommy Burke really DOES escape and is about to call a cop after his impersonator, when he overhears his ex Mary swoon over his performance on the field, ignoring her tennis jerk completely. Then he cheers. At the end of the half, Superman's racked up so many points, he switches places with Tommy for the second. You'd think now would be a good time to get Tommy shivved, but no. He just starts sucking real bad and gets taken out. At least his gets Mary back AND never has to play football again. All this time, this was a story about Mary outgrowing being a sports groupie. Who knew. Now, I have no proof of this, but maybe this episode was the inspiration for Clark Kent ACTUALLY being a football star in John Byrne's post-Crisis re-imagining of Superman. Well, maybe! Delta said... Emily Aster says: "Hmm. I do like the knife." Siskoid said... Possibly been too long since I read Phonogram, so I'm not sure I get the reference? Martin Gray said... Or maybe not! Great post, and I have to say, Tommy doesn't half look natty when we first meet him. Or rather, Tommies. Isn't it amazing what you can do with greasepaint - I expect Superman was using his forgotten super-power of face morphing without realising it. And if there'd been an Earth One version, he would, of course, have used low-intensity super-hypnotism ... Delta said... Emily's talking about the band of that name, but the repeated use of the definite article here pinged me as unusual. Blog Archive
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The teaching philosophy at Castle School Students learn English faster when they are motivated. This has always been the fundamental principle behind Castle School’s teaching philosophy. We believe that enhancing each student’s motivation is the key to a successful and enjoyable learning experience. Students are motivated by a wide range of factors, and there are many different types of motivation. For example, most students are motivated to learn English because it will improve their employment prospects, and many people also want to learn English so that they can communicate and socialise more easily when they travel. These are examples of why students book an English course in the first place, but what about motivation in the classroom, during a lesson? Using video in the classroom Video is a great tool to use in classrooms. It can really get learners engaged in a topic, and is also a fantastic way to generate interesting and communicative group activities. It can be great for speaking, listening and even writing practice if used imaginatively. There are so many ways to use video in the classroom, and below are a few ideas. What happened next? (listening, writing, speaking) Do you need a "perfect" English Accent? Students who want to learn English often aspire to eventually having a "perfect" English accent rather than an accent from their first language. They believe that their English learning journey will not be finished until they sound like a native speaker. It is understandable that a lot of people have this attitude, and there is nothing wrong with wanting to perfect a skill. As a matter of fact, I am always very impressed when I meet someone whose English is at such a high level that I mistook them for being English at the start of our conversation. I always reflect on what an incredible achievement this is. Don’t make these mistakes when you are learning to read in English. The best way to improve your reading skills is to practise. You can do this on your own, and it would probably be helpful to join an English language school. English Language schools understand that reading is a very important part of learning English more generally. Improving your reading skills will actually help you improve your writing, your listening and even your speaking skills. It will also help you learn new vocabulary and develop a better feel for how sentences are constructed and the different ways English can be used. This is why English schools in the UK will help and support you, and give you advice and even recommend books for you to read. Also, reading is an important part of any English exam you might need to pass to get a qualification in English, for example Cambridge IELTS, FCE or CAE. Study English in Brighton Brighton and Hove has grown over the years and in the 21st Century is very popular. Around 275000 people live in Brighton, and with 2 universities the population is comparatively young and progressive. 69% of Brighton’s voters voted to remain in the European Union in the 2016 referendum. With its cosmopolitan air, hundreds of restaurants, great nightlife and abundance of culture it is one of the most attractive and exciting seaside resorts in the whole of Britain. Brighton Pier and the Royal Pavilion are two of the most popular attractions in Britain. Brighton and Hove is a famous holiday destination surrounded by the beautiful countryside of the Sussex Downs. It is a major university city, which attracts a large British student population to the universities of Brighton and Sussex. The learning cycle at Castle School How exactly does Castle School help you with your English learning? Together we identify the right English course for you at Castle School and establish your language requirements. • We will establish your level of English and show you how to progress • We will correct, secure and develop what you have already learnt • We will advance your overall level • We will make your passive knowledge active • We will build your confidence in your English use During your Course 1. We will establish your level of English and show you how to progress Learn English in the UK – what to expect There are different approaches to teaching English around the world. In some countries, especially for younger pupils in school, English lessons are a relatively quiet experience, with a teacher at the front of the class explaining what words mean, and how they are used in sentences, and grammatical rules. The learners quietly take notes because there will be a test soon to check they were listening and have “learnt” the new English. In the UK this teacher centred approach would be generally regarded as an old fashioned way of teaching English. If you book an English language course, including Cambridge examination courses such as The First Certificate Examination or Cambridge IELTS, at a language school in the UK, DO NOT expect to be taught in the way described above. Is socialising and practising English important? [html format="ckeditor" different_values="0"] Is socialising and practising English important? Yes, in fact it is necessary! Learning a language is not the same as learning something more factual like for example, history. When you learn history, you add information to your knowledge. To be very good at history, you simply need to know a lot about history. So what is the difference between history and English (or any language)? To be good at a language, you have to know a lot about it and use it well! If you want to be good at English, you need to learn how to use it. What is the best way to learn how to use it? Practise! Practise! Practise! It is also important to understand that using and practising English will help you remember your knowledge too. Is learning English a good idea? Is learning English a good idea? Yes of course it is! It is good for your brain! It improves your memory because it exercises the memory part of your brain when you learn new vocabulary and new grammar rules. It also enables you to think in a different way about the world because different languages express the world differently. Through learning a new language you can see the world through slightly different eyes. Also, it is supposed to be very good for keeping your brain functioning like a young brain even if it is a bit old! It is fun! Learning English is a developmental process How to learn English fast. A lot of low level English learners think that the fastest way to improve is to study in a high level class. They think that they will be learning a higher level of English and will therefore become high level. This is a BIG mistake! We learn a second language in the same way we learn our first language. Think of how babies develop their language – one stage at a time. They can’t just miss out part of the development and get to the end. No. Learning any language, including English, is a developmental process. If you want to learn fast you have to study at your appropriate level. If you are a low level student, you need to be in a low level class. This class is designed to help YOU develop your English as quickly as possible! It’s obvious if you think about it
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mini_pile
//Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. using Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Shell.Resources; namespace Microsoft.WindowsAPICodePack.Dialogs { /// <summary> /// Defines the class of commonly used file filters. /// </summary> public static class CommonFileDialogStandardFilters { private static CommonFileDialogFilter textFilesFilter; /// <summary> /// Gets a value that specifies the filter for *.txt files. /// </summary> public static CommonFileDialogFilter TextFiles { get { if (textFilesFilter == null) { textFilesFilter = new CommonFileDialogFilter(LocalizedMessages.CommonFiltersText, "*.txt"); } return textFilesFilter; } } private static CommonFileDialogFilter pictureFilesFilter; /// <summary> /// Gets a value that specifies the filter for picture files. /// </summary> public static CommonFileDialogFilter PictureFiles { get { if (pictureFilesFilter == null) { pictureFilesFilter = new CommonFileDialogFilter(LocalizedMessages.CommonFiltersPicture, "*.bmp, *.jpg, *.jpeg, *.png, *.ico"); } return pictureFilesFilter; } } private static CommonFileDialogFilter officeFilesFilter; /// <summary> /// Gets a value that specifies the filter for Microsoft Office files. /// </summary> public static CommonFileDialogFilter OfficeFiles { get { if (officeFilesFilter == null) { officeFilesFilter = new CommonFileDialogFilter(LocalizedMessages.CommonFiltersOffice, "*.doc, *.docx, *.xls, *.xlsx, *.ppt, *.pptx"); } return officeFilesFilter; } } } }
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dclm_baseline
Member Login   Email Address  Forgot Password Flyer Signup Pilot Quiz - Firsts Before and After the Wrights We in aviation usually think of the Wright Brothers as the first to fly. They were the first to fly a controllable, heavier-than-air vehicle. However, there were many other firsts before and after the Wrights. How many do you know? 1. The first free flight by humans was made by Pilatre de Rozier and the Marquis d’Arlandes in a balloon. Peak altitude was 500 feet and they traveled about 5½ miles in 20 minutes. When was this first flight? a. 1783 b. 1801 c. 1860 2. Who was the first woman to fly in a balloon? a. German actress Helga Schultz b. American suffragette Mary Chandler c. French opera singer Mme. Thible 3. The first parachute jump was made from a balloon from an altitude of 6,500 feet. In what year was that done? a. 1797 b. 1806 c. 1848 4. The first around the world nonstop flight was made by a military aircraft with three in-flight refuelings. In what year was that flight? a. 1933 b. 1939 c. 1949 5. Ruth Rowland Nichols was the first woman to become an airline pilot. In what year did she start? a. 1932 b. 1942 c. 1952 6. When did the first nonstop flight across the Pacific Ocean occur? a. 1929 b. 1931 c. 1940 7. In what year did James Doolittle prove the feasibility of instrument-guided flying when he took off, flew, and landed relying entirely on instruments? a. 1924 b. 1929 c. 1935 8. When was the United States mainland first bombed by an enemy aircraft? a. Never b. 1917 c. 1942 9. In 1988, the FAA retired its first aircraft registration number, never to use that number again. Who owned the aircraft with that retired number? a. Amelia Earhart b. Wiley Post c. Charles Lindbergh 10. Dwight Eisenhower was the first President of the U.S. who was a pilot. Who was the first president to have flown in an aircraft? a. Woodrow Wilson in 1917 b. Calvin Coolidge in 1928 c. Theodore Roosevelt in 1910 Key to Answers
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common_corpus
ina. 1926. Entomol. Mitteil., Vol. 15, pp. 101-102, fig. 1-3. Eyla'is degenerata var. sumatrensis Viets·. 62 Records 0/ the Indian Museu'll~. [VOL. XXX, Eupatra rotunda Piersig. Arrhenurus kraepelini Koenike. VIETS, K. Atractides spongicolus n. sp., elne Hydracarine aus einem Siisswasserschwamm von Celebes. 1927. Zool. Anz., Vol. 71, pp. 109-112, fig. 1-5. WALTER, C. Hydracarinen von den Philippinen. 1m Druck. LUZON: Limnesia bakeri Walter. N eumania amhigua Piersig. " .flagellata Walter. Von den mir zur Bearbeitung fiberwiesenen Proben stammt die eine aus einem Sumpfgewaser bei Calieut. Sie erwies sieh als ausserar.. dentlieh reiehhaltig, enthielt sie doch 153 Individuen in 18 versehiedenen Spezies. Die Probe kommt aus den Sammlungen des Imperial Bureau of Fisheries, Madras. Eylais ri,»)osoides Viets. Diplodontus despiciens var. monticolus Piersig. N ilotonia indica n. sp. Limnesia lemhangensis Piersig. Oxus mentalis Walter. Unionicola crassipes (0. F. Muller). N eU'lnania amhigua Piersig. " volzi Piersig. )) longipes n. sp. " pilosa I(oen. Piona pseudouncata Piersig. Axonopsis latifrons n. sp. .ilr1'nenurus aculeatifrons Piersig. " bicornicodulus Piersig. " micropetiolatu8 D. ap. " palembangensis Piersig. " pseudobruzelii n. ap. " belaniensis Piersig. Die drei folgenden, von Dr. HORA gesammelten Proben, sind die ersten aus Bachlaufen Vorder-Indiens. Die darin enthaltenen Formen zeigen grosse Verwandtsehaft nlit den Torrentieolen des palaearctisehen Gebietes, und es ist wohl anzunehmen, dass sie ihm urspriinglieh auch entstammen. Dafiir spricht aueh die Lage del' Gewasser am Siidhange des Himalaja. Die Tiere lebten im Moos. Bhagsu-nath, Upper Dharamsala, Kangra Valley, Punjab, 4. Juni 1926. Lebertia (Ps.) orientali.s ll. sp. Testudacarus tripeltatus n. g., n. sp. AtU1'US scutelliferus n. ap. Tilok-nath, Kangra Valley, Punjab, 25. Mai 1926. Megapus minutus n. sp. Atractides angulatus n. sp. Near Milestone 16! £rOnl Darjiling (Teesta-Darjiling Road), 21. December 1926. LISTE DER 1M INDO-AU.STRALISCHEN FAUNENGEBIETE NACHGEWIESENEN HYDRACARINE~. ai a ~ e bc3 ~ 1. Hydrovolzia infringala Walter 2. Eylais tibetana Daday 3. "degenerata sumatrensi.s Viets 4. " " asiatica Viets 5. "pseudorimosa Piersig 6. "incerta Walter 7. "rimosoides Viets 8. "schauinslandi Koenike 9. "macchulochi Rainbow 10. H ydrarachna volzi Piersig 11. " sp: Viets. :, dilatata Daday 12. 13. " trilobata Viets 14. " mertoni Walter. 15. " semi8c'll·tata Piersig 16. " odontognatha Can. sp. Koenike 17. " 18. Eupatra silvestrii (Daday) 19. " rotunda Piersig 20. M amersa rouxi Walter. 21. Diplodontua de.spiciens (0. F. MUller) "monticolus 22. " Piersig. 23. "tenuipes Koenike 24. lot7ilotonia indica Walter 25. Bigthoria minima (Piersig) = c6 e e:s "t:1 ~ ~ J3 0 ::;; N ~ ~ J.4 -1---- - - - - - - - - .. -I I I i I ~ -I I I I ; -I I I 0); ------------------------------------------------~----------------------------~------------~-------------~ LISTE DER 1M INDO-AUSTRALISCHEN FAUNENGEBIETE NACHGEWIESENEN HYDRACARINEN-contd. 26. Lebertia (Ps.) orientalis Walter 27. Oxus piCtU8 (Daday) 28. "ceylonicus (Daday) • 29. "dakli Piersig 30. "orientalis Walter 31. Atractides angulatu8 Walter 32. " 8pongicolus Viets ~3. Te8tudaca1'U8 tripeltatu8 Walter ~4. Limnesia lembangensis Piersig 35." " indica, Viets ~6. " volzi Piersig ;7. " buruen.sis Viets ,8. " bakeri Walter. 9. " (?) ja1YflUrensis Oudms. O. Pontarackna /ormosae Lohmann 1. Litarachna denhami (Lohmann) 2. Hygrobate8 falcipalpis Koenike 3. Megapus minutus Walter • i. Astacocroton maIZe HasweIl • 5. Unionicola singalensis (Daday) >. " pudenda (Koenike) 7. " necessaria (Koenike) t " affin1".s (Piersig) • t " longiaeta Walter • ~. " cra8sipalpis Walter .• ,. crassipes (0. F. Miiller) • :. ,: cirroaa Koenike •. J - I II II - I, I I I I I - I , I i ! I I I - ! I - - I i , I II i I I I - I I I - I I I I - ,I - \ - i I J I i I I 1 I I , - I I II ! - I I I - ,I I · - I I I I iI - I I ·· · ·· · · ·· · -, - i - , ! I ! -/ i I II I : I i I - ,...., II <: o I • I i - I t"4 scutigera Viets 53. • • " cumberlandensi8 (Rainbow) 54. " diversipeB Viets 55. " 56. Encentridophor'U8 chelatU8 Walter • saraBini Walter 57. " indica (Viets) 58. N eumania longipeB Walter 59. " ambigua Piersig 60. " voZzi Piersig 61. " neo-caledonica Walter 62. " nodosa (Dad.) 63. " pilosa Koenike 64. " flagellata Walter 65. " 66. N. (Lemien'ia) multipor~D~day) 67. " Jalcipes I(oenike 68. Koenikea multiscutata (Piersig) 69. Piona coccinea var. imminuta Piersig pseudouncata Piersig 70. " piersigi (Daday) 71. " pachyderma Piersig 72. " belaniensis Piersig 73. " dit'ersa Walter 74. " horratki (Daday) 75. " multipora Piers
2,048
21772164-b322-4bd7-add8-8def907cc0ef
2
11
21,164
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dclm_baseline
Robots add real value when working with humans, not replacing them In the popular media, we talk a lot about robots stealing jobs. But when we stop speculating and actually look at the real world of work, the impact of advanced robotics is far more nuanced and complicated. Issues of jobs and income inequality fade away, for example — there aren’t remotely enough robots to affect more than a handful of us in the practical sense. Yet robots usually spell massive changes in the way that skilled work gets done: The work required to fly an F-16 in a combat zone is radically different from the work required to fly a Reaper, a semi-autonomous unmanned aerial vehicle, in that same zone. Because they change the work so radically, robot-linked upheavals like this create a challenge: How do you train the next generation of professionals who will be working with robots My research into the increasing use of robotics in surgery offers a partial answer. But it has also uncovered trends that — if they continue — could have a major impact on surgical training and, as a result, the quality of future surgeries. How do you train the next generation of professionals who will be working with robots? As I have previously explained, robotic surgical systems allow for one (liable) senior surgeon to take near-complete control of the surgical act. This means trainees are involved less — far less — in performing surgical work, which spells trouble for the profession’s competence and legitimacy. Who wants to be operated on by a surgeon who has watched a lot of surgery, but done very little? If we are at the cusp of a robotic era, I think there are some crucial lessons to be learned here for the world of skilled work in general.  A few points set the stage for these lessons. Many fiercely debate whether robots are the equivalent of the canary in the coal mine or a red herring. Partially this is because we don’t agree on how to count them — are robots only mechanical devices guided by AI and fed data by sensors, or are they also things like software and process automation? The second of those groups is far, far bigger and has had far, far greater impact on jobs and the economy than the other. Even if we count conservatively, there is reason to think that robots are about to have their “PC” moment. Robot development and investment are accelerating rapidly, and every year robots get dramatically more capable and less expensive — the Internet means that what one robot learns, many can learn instantly, for example. If we’re about to see explosive growth in robotics, it is important to keep in mind that, in principle and in practice, robots add real value when they enhance human capability rather than replace humans. But what counts as enhancement or replacement changes when you look up close. Paradoxically, for example, it looks like the Da Vinci Surgical System is reducing surgical capacity in practice. Traditionally, surgical residents learned the craft by assisting senior surgeons. This is partly due to a happy accident — surgeons needed more skilled arms and thus relied on residents for assistance. Residents could observe and, under the watchful eye and hands of senior surgeons, perform procedures or even take over. Senior surgeons typically retract tissue so the resident can cut or suture, for example. Traditional surgical practice basically demanded that residents play every minute of the game, literally shoulder to shoulder with their mentor. That’s how surgical training has been done since the early 20th century. Robotics upsets this dynamic. In many Da Vinci procedures, residents find themselves on the edges of the playing field. When once they might get four hours of practice during a traditional operation, now they get 10-15 minutes during a Da Vinci procedure — if they get a chance to participate at all. It’s not that the robotics technology itself prevents residents from learning; the technology just makes it iPhone-easy for liability-saddled attending surgeons to assume complete control. The expert does the work, which is good for patients in the short run, but the profession itself is in a new kind of trouble. So what’s the broader lesson here for the future of skilled work? Surgeons are one of the first professional groups to deeply integrate sophisticated robotics systems into their methods, and the result is that surgery itself is radically reconfigured. But as with others that have already crossed this threshold — like pilots — the rush to integrate the latest robotic system may obscure the need for wholesale revisions to training methods so that humans can learn to perform even better in collaboration with robotic systems.
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0
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de la femme indigène. Il était dit que la musulmane, ent’rouvrant les portes de son haro, devait participer au grand mouvement féministe qui depuis vingt mois a commencé de i transformer l’Europe. Du jour au lendemain, 1 Eu-coréenne, le plus frivole ou la plus indolente, s’est révélée infirmière experte, ouvrière diligente ou remarquable organisatrice, fonctionnaire ponctuelle. .Ce souffle d’activité est venu éveiller les Mauresques assoupies dans leur patio de marbre et de céramique, et tri, à trop écouter soupirer lesjets d’eau et roucouler les colombes, devenaient ‘ inaptes à goûter la liberté et les droits des « foumia ».Déjà, lors de la dernière guerre balkanique, les nombreuses amies de Loti, ces belles désenchantées, qui avaient accueilli comme l’aurore de leur délivrance la révolution des « Jeunes-Turcs » n’avaient-elles point adressé une supplique aux femmes de France, de cette France qui n’a jamais cessé de se battre pour la liberté des peuples opprimés, afin qu’on les prit en pitié et que l’on empêchât le « bougre » exécré — ce fils de chien qu’Allah maudisse ! — de s’emparer de Constansinople et de souiller par sa présence la ville du commandeur des croyants. Ces femmes que 1 on s’imagine à tort uniquement occupées à grignoter des pâtisserie à la rose, à hanter les bazars ou errer sur le Bosphore en caïques rapides, avaient donc le sens de la patrie et la conscience que leurs voix étrangères pourraient émouvoir des chrétiennes ?Plus arriérées, les 1 tunisiennes, qui semblent avec leurs parures et leurs fards des « belles-au-boisdormant » oubliées dans leurs palais de marbre depuis les premiers siècles de l’hégire, ont voulu prendre leur part de nos tristesses et participer à nos œuvres de bienfaisance.On ne saurait assez dire avec quel tact la société musulmane s’est associée à nos angoisses, à nos espoirs, à nos deuils. Toute vie brillante et joyeuse a été bannie des villes nord-africaines et le « ramadan » n’a plus été qu’un austère carême dépouillé de ses réceptions, de ses illuminations et de ses plantureux festins nocturnes.Toutes les fêtes du calendrier islamique se sont réduites à des cérémonies religieuses ou familiales accomplies d’une âme grave. Par contre, nos « Journées » sont devenues les leurs et la foule des burnous affluait autour des quêteuses, les plus humbles des « mesquines » tenant à verser son obole. Parfois, les quêteuses, dans leur ignorance s’étonnèrent de voir un majestueux Cadi en ceinture de cachemire, ou un Cheick de mosquée en turban de lin, après avoir déposé dans la bourse une pièce d’argent, refuser d’un air scandalisé la médaille commémorative qu’on voulait gentiment épingler sur leurs burnous neigeux. Ces jeunes filles avaient tort de voir dans ce geste de refus un outrage pour la France. « Ces vieux turbans », plus esclaves de la lettre du Coran que pénétrés de l’esprit de « Mohammed », croyaient ainsi se conformer aux prescriptions du Prophète qui défend toutes représentation humaine en refusant de porter à leur poitrine l’image d’un 75 ou d une République. ■ charles GÉNIAUX. D’ALGER A TUNIS PENDANT LA GUERRE 575de sagesse et les judicieux arguments des Français qui ignorent les ressources des indigènes. M. Bériel secondé par Mme Russe, ime femme de volonté ferme, mit son projet à exécution. Encouragé par Sï-Abd-el-Djelil Zaouche, 1 industriel, membre de la conférence consultative et l’une des personnalités les plus. écoutées de ses coreligionnaires, le directeur des Services Economiques ouvrit son atelier. Dès le premier cour quatre-vingt musulmanes vinrent s’offrir. Le succès dépassait les espérances. Il s’agissait maintenant de former des ouvrières car la plupart de ces femmes, si elles savaient broder d’or ou de soie leurs « formelle » ou leurs babouches, Ignoraient tous les éléments du tricot, de la couture et le maniement compliqué des machines.Cette affluence féminine ne désarma pas les sceptiques : « Elles accourent comme des guêpes attirées par le sucre afin de quitter leurs tristes logis ». Quelques-uns même allèrent jusqu’à chuchoter : « En l’absence du mari ou du frère tirailleur, elles viennent chercher l’aventure consolante... Dans quelques jours il ne restera rien de ce beau feu de paille et l’atelier fermera ses portes. » ' .Mais ni le lendemain, ni les jours suivants, le zèle et la bonne volonté des ouvrières ne se ralentirent et bientôt, devant leur nombre croissant, il fallut chercher un local plus vaste et mieux approprié. Se conformant à l’esprit qui règne dans la régence et qui s’efforce de respecter autant que possible l’art et les coutumes musulmanes, le directeur installa ses ouvrières dans l’ancien palais Ben-Ayed et le spectacle est charmant dans les salles aux revêtements de céramique et sous les plafonds à poutrelles enluminées dans le goût italien, de ces femmes qui, ayant laissé au vestiaire le « haïk » de laine et ce « chevir » de soie noire qui moule strictement le visage et ne laisse voir que l’éclat des yeux sombres, apparaissent vêtues de leur costume chatoyant. Quelques-unes" sont jolies ; presque toutes ont de la finesse et de la grâce et les gestes de leurs mains maigres ont une souplesse qui nous surprend. Elles semblent un parterre de grandes fleurs bleues, roses, jaunes, mauves, et le son argentin de leurs anneaux d’argent accompagne le bruit de la machine à coudre. Elles ont travaillé pour « l’intendance » avec une ardeur qui n’était pas seulement le désir d’un salaire honorable, mais aussi celui de contribuer à préserver les soldats du froid. Elles ont ourlé des draps, piqué des gilets, confectionné chemises ou caleçons tandis que les petites filles apprenaient à manier les aiguilles et tabou laient des chaussettes. Payées aux pièces, l’ému-Point n’est besoin d’ajouter que ce n’est pas dans ce monde fermé et encore si loin du nôtre que nous chercherons les progrès accomplis dans l’évolution de la femme indigène... ces représentants d’une société cristallisée deviennent de plus en plus rares. Ils achèvent de mourir noblement mais stérilement ilement tandis que la foule avide de vivre se tourne vers la France d où lui viennent sécurité, bien-être, justice et liberté.Bien qu'en Tunisie Félémeni français ne soit qu’une petite minorité, notre influence qui s y exerce principalement par une élite y est immense et en trente-cinq années de Protectorat nous pouvons nous flatter d’avoir transformé, inspiré sympathie et confiance à la masse des indigènes.Depuis la fin du second empire, notre politique africaine n’a-t-elle point été de briser le joug des grands féodaux arabes, seigneurs du « bled » de haute allure et parfois d’âmes fières comme El Mograni et Ali-Chérif, afin de nous appuyer sur la foule misérable des fellah et des artisans. Aussi est-ce dans ces humbles milieux que se «recrutent presque exclusivement les tirailleurs dont le sang s’est mêlé dans une fraternité d’armes au sang français sur tous les champs de bataille. Et cependant la situation des artisans et des petits commerçants tunisiens, était assez misérable lors de la déclaration de guerre. Plusieurs années de sécheresse
2,048
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