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[
{
"content": "Can a radio transmitter somehow detect the number of receivers within its broadcast area? During a conversation, a colleague suggested that over-the-air TV and radio broadcasters can estimate their viewership or listenership based on the \"signal load.\" I'm skeptical, thinking this might be entirely baseless, but it's sparked my curiosity. Despite searching online, I haven't found a conclusive answer to prove or disprove this claim. Is this concept even feasible? Does the number of receivers within the transmitter's broadcast range impose any \"load\" on the signal? Previously, I understood that the transmitter's power output solely determines the maximum reliable reception distance. As far as I know (AFAIK), receiving a radio signal requires no external power at the listener's end, beyond local filtering and amplification to make the signal useful. If this hypothesis were correct, it seems plausible that placing multiple signal monitors at a fixed distance from the transmitter and measuring each signal's strength could provide insight. Monitors detecting weaker signals would likely have more receivers between them and the transmitter, potentially allowing for an extrapolation of receivers within that radial segment at a rate of, for example, -3 dBm per receiver. One aspect I'm certain about is that obstructions between the transmitter and receiver weaken the signal. In such cases, one would need to account for interfering factors like buildings, trees, mountains, birds, precipitation, clouds, airplanes, helicopters, low-flying objects (including kayaks), large snowmen, and even theoretical entities like Santa Claus.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
scientific_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
e59474fd-3c1b-4168-8ba9-60f7643a76fa
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Can a radio transmitter somehow detect the number of receivers within its broadcast area? During a conversation, a colleague suggested that over-the-air TV and radio broadcasters can estimate their viewership or listenership based on the \"signal load.\" I'm skeptical, thinking this might be entirely baseless, but it's sparked my curiosity. Despite searching online, I haven't found a conclusive answer to prove or disprove this claim. Is this concept even feasible? Does the number of receivers within the transmitter's broadcast range impose any \"load\" on the signal? Previously, I understood that the transmitter's power output solely determines the maximum reliable reception distance. As far as I know (AFAIK), receiving a radio signal requires no external power at the listener's end, beyond local filtering and amplification to make the signal useful. If this hypothesis were correct, it seems plausible that placing multiple signal monitors at a fixed distance from the transmitter and measuring each signal's strength could provide insight. Monitors detecting weaker signals would likely have more receivers between them and the transmitter, potentially allowing for an extrapolation of receivers within that radial segment at a rate of, for example, -3 dBm per receiver. One aspect I'm certain about is that obstructions between the transmitter and receiver weaken the signal. In such cases, one would need to account for interfering factors like buildings, trees, mountains, birds, precipitation, clouds, airplanes, helicopters, low-flying objects (including kayaks), large snowmen, and even theoretical entities like Santa Claus.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|scientific_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "In a room with four doors, each door labeled with statements concerning mask-wearing during a pandemic, your task is to determine which door leads to exhaustive content highlighting the significance of mask-wearing. To accomplish this, you must first solve the following riddle: \"I have a heart that doesn't pulsate, a mouth that cannot utter a word, and a head devoid of cognitive function. What am I?\" The solution to this riddle will divulge the correct door selection. Furthermore, the page design may feature imagery and statistical data pertinent to mask efficacy, accompanied by a color palette that conveys a sense of urgency and importance. Ideally, the design elements should harmonize with and augment the enclosed critical information. `",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
idea_generation_and_brainstorming
| 2 | 1 | 4 |
36ddbc44-4ed9-49f7-b143-350c8699152d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "In a room with four doors, each door labeled with statements concerning mask-wearing during a pandemic, your task is to determine which door leads to exhaustive content highlighting the significance of mask-wearing. To accomplish this, you must first solve the following riddle: \"I have a heart that doesn't pulsate, a mouth that cannot utter a word, and a head devoid of cognitive function. What am I?\" The solution to this riddle will divulge the correct door selection. Furthermore, the page design may feature imagery and statistical data pertinent to mask efficacy, accompanied by a color palette that conveys a sense of urgency and importance. Ideally, the design elements should harmonize with and augment the enclosed critical information. `",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|idea_generation_and_brainstorming|>
|
[
{
"content": "Spiega questa battuta: il 7% di tutte le perdite dell'udito deriva dal sedersi in un ristorante accanto a un tavolo di sole donne che hanno appena ricevuto il dessert.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
humor_and_entertainment
| 1 | 1 | 3 |
d4cbe9d9-4bd0-450f-9a37-0f5f600d9a7d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Spiega questa battuta: il 7% di tutte le perdite dell'udito deriva dal sedersi in un ristorante accanto a un tavolo di sole donne che hanno appena ricevuto il dessert.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|humor_and_entertainment|>
|
[
{
"content": "1. Is hydrated carbon dioxide, or \"carbonic acid,\" considered a \"di-onol\"?\n2. Can the non-ionized form of carbonic acid undergo tautomerization to form more stable structures?\n3. Are there valid parallels between the stability of carbonic acid and that of cis-nitrous acid (HONO)?\n4. Are there similarities between the stability and reactivity of carbonic acid and acid chlorides?\n5. Is carbonic acid, in its true form, stable?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
scientific_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
9acaf285-6c1d-476a-b0e2-0cb79c29e894
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "1. Is hydrated carbon dioxide, or \"carbonic acid,\" considered a \"di-onol\"?\n2. Can the non-ionized form of carbonic acid undergo tautomerization to form more stable structures?\n3. Are there valid parallels between the stability of carbonic acid and that of cis-nitrous acid (HONO)?\n4. Are there similarities between the stability and reactivity of carbonic acid and acid chlorides?\n5. Is carbonic acid, in its true form, stable?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|scientific_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Der weltweite Markt für Lebensmittel für besondere medizinische Zwecke (FSMP) hatte im Jahr 2018 einen Wert von 10600 Millionen US-Dollar und wird voraussichtlich bis Ende 2025 einen Wert von 16600 Millionen US-Dollar erreichen. Dies entspricht einer jährlichen Wachstumsrate von 5,8% im Zeitraum von 2019 bis 2025.\n\nDieser Bericht konzentriert sich auf das Volumen und den Wert von Lebensmitteln für besondere medizinische Zwecke (FSMP) auf globaler, regionaler und Unternehmensebene. Aus globaler Sicht stellt dieser Bericht die Gesamtgröße des Marktes für Lebensmittel für besondere medizinische Zwecke (FSMP) dar, indem historische Daten und zukünftige Aussichten analysiert werden. Auf regionaler Ebene konzentriert sich dieser Bericht auf mehrere Schlüsselregionen: Nordamerika, Europa, China und Japan.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Der globale Markt für Spezialnahrung für medizinische Zwecke (FSMP) wird voraussichtlich zwischen 2019 und 2025 mit einer jährlichen Wachstumsrate von 5,8% expandieren. Derzeit beläuft sich der Wert auf 10.600 Millionen US-Dollar und wird bis Ende 2025 voraussichtlich 16.600 Millionen US-Dollar erreichen. Dieser Bericht analysiert die Faktoren auf globaler, regionaler und Unternehmensebene, die die Marktgröße und das Wachstumstempo beeinflussen. Die Hauptregionen, auf die in diesem Bericht eingegangen wird, sind Nordamerika, Europa, China und Japan.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Können Sie weitere Einblicke darüber geben, welche Unternehmen den Markt für spezielle medizinische Lebensmittel (FSMP) führen und ihre jeweiligen Marktanteile?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sicher! Laut dem gleichen Bericht sind die führenden Unternehmen auf dem globalen Markt für Spezialnahrungsmittel (FSMP), Nestle, Danone, Abbott, Targeted Medical Pharma, Mead Johnson, Fresenius Kabi, Baxter International und andere.\n\nIn Bezug auf den Marktanteil führt Nestle den globalen FSMP-Markt mit einem Anteil von 31,58 % an, gefolgt von Danone mit 25,61 % und Abbott mit 16,25 %. Andere Mitspieler haben kleinere Marktanteile, tragen jedoch zum Gesamtwachstum des Marktes bei.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Können Sie mir mehr über die Hauptregionen erzählen, auf die dieser Bericht fokussiert, und wie sie zum globalen Markt für spezielle medizinische Nahrungsmittel (FSMP) beitragen?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Sicher! Der Bericht konzentriert sich auf vier Schlüsselregionen - Nordamerika, Europa, China und Japan - und analysiert ihren Beitrag zum globalen Markt für Spezialnahrung für medizinische Zwecke (FSMP). Hier ist eine kurze Zusammenfassung, wie jede Region den Markt beeinflusst:\n\n1. Nordamerika: Dies ist einer der größten Märkte für FSMP-Produkte aufgrund der hohen Anzahl von chronischen Krankheiten und steigenden Fettleibigkeitsraten. Die Region hat eine große alternde Bevölkerung, die zur Nachfrage nach FSMP-Produkten beigetragen hat.\n\n2. Europa: Diese Region wird voraussichtlich aufgrund des steigenden Bewusstseins für Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden unter den Verbrauchern in signifikantem Maße wachsen. Der Markt in Europa wird auch durch eine alternde Bevölkerung, steigende Krankheitsraten und ein hohes verfügbares Einkommen angetrieben.\n\n3. China: Dies ist ein schnell wachsender Markt für FSMP-Produkte aufgrund der steigenden Nachfrage einer alternden Bevölkerung und steigender Gesundheitsausgaben. Die chinesische Regierung hat auch Maßnahmen angekündigt, um den Einsatz von FSMP-Produkten in Gesundheitseinrichtungen zu fördern.\n\n4. Japan: Diese Region hat einen etablierten Markt für FSMP-Produkte aufgrund der hohen Anzahl von chronischen Krankheiten und einer alternden Bevölkerung. Der Markt wird voraussichtlich aufgrund der steigenden Nachfrage nach funktionellen Lebensmitteln und Getränken in einem stabilen Tempo wachsen.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Können Sie mir weitere Einzelheiten zu den Maßnahmen geben, die die chinesische Regierung zur Förderung der Verwendung von FSMP-Produkten in Gesundheitseinrichtungen angekündigt hat?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
information_retrieval
| 2 | 7 | 2 |
e0f6922d-c8cf-4087-979b-fce058597912
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Können Sie mir weitere Einzelheiten zu den Maßnahmen geben, die die chinesische Regierung zur Förderung der Verwendung von FSMP-Produkten in Gesundheitseinrichtungen angekündigt hat?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|information_retrieval|>
|
[
{
"content": "Quels édifices universitaires figurent sur la listt sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Je ne suis pas en possession des informations actualisées concernant les bâtiments du campus inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial. Toutefois, certaines universités pourraient avoir des bâtiments ou des points de repère reconnus comme tels par l'UNESCO. Pour obtenir des informations précises, il est recommandé de se renseigner auprès de l'université concernée ou de consulter le site officiel de l'UNESCO.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Pouvez-vous déterminer pour moi quelles universits à travers le monde possèdent des bâtiments ou des monuments classés au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Oui, c'est possible. Voici quelques universités dont les bâtiments ou monuments sont inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO :\n\n1. Université de Coimbra, Portugal - Les bâtiments universitaires ainsi que son jardin botanique figurent sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n2. Université de Salamanque, Espagne - Les bâtiments historiques de l'université, notamment la Vieille Bibliothèque et le Patio de las Escuelas, sont inscrits sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n3. Université de Bologne, Italie - Les bâtiments historiques de l'université, dont le Palais de l'Archiginnasio et le Théâtre Anatomique, font partie intégrante du site patrimonial de la ville, classé par l'UNESCO.\n4. Université d'Alcalá, Espagne - Le bâtiment principal de l'université est inclus dans le site du patrimoine mondial de l'« Université et quartier historique d'Alcalá de Henares ».\n5. Université de Padoue, Italie - L'Orto Botanico di Padova, jardin botanique de l'université, est lui aussi inscrit sur la liste du patrimoine mondial.\n\nVeuillez noter que cette énumération est non exhaustive et qu'il existe probablement d'autres universités possédant des bâtiments ou monuments classés par l'UNESCO.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Incroyable, je n'avais aucune idée que tant d'universités possédaient des bâtiments inscrits au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO ! Pourriez-vous me fournir plus de détails sur le jardin botanique de l'Université de Coimbra ?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Certes ! Le Jardin botanique de l'Université de Coimbra (Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra, en portugais) est situé à Coimbra, au Portugal, et couvre une superficie d'environ 13,5 hectares. Il a été créé en 1772 par le roi portugais D. João V comme centre de formation et de recherche pour la Faculté de médecine, mais ce n'est qu'au XIXe siècle qu'il est devenu un jardin public.\n\nLe jardin abrite une riche collection de plantes du monde entier, organisées en différentes sections selon leur origine géographique ou leur famille botanique. Parmi les caractéristiques les plus remarquables du jardin, on trouve une grande collection de cycadales (plantes anciennes ressemblant à des palmiers), un petit lac et une serre abritant une collection de plantes tropicales.\n\nLe jardin a également été utilisé pour des recherches scientifiques et des efforts de conservation. Par exemple, il dispose d'une banque de graines, d'un herbier et d'un laboratoire de culture de tissus végétaux.\n\nAujourd'hui, le Jardin botanique de l'Université de Coimbra est une attraction touristique populaire, attirant des visiteurs du monde entier qui viennent admirer sa beauté et en apprendre davantage sur son histoire et sa diversité botanique.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "C'est vraiment intéressant ! Je me demande si d'autres universités ayant des bâtiments ou des sites classés au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO disposent également de jardins botaniques ou d'autres caractéristiques uniques. Avez-vous cette information ?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
French
|
research_reasoning
| 2 | 7 | 1 |
b9073260-c317-4ec4-a3bf-8be8661f44ef
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "C'est vraiment intéressant ! Je me demande si d'autres universités ayant des bâtiments ou des sites classés au patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO disposent également de jardins botaniques ou d'autres caractéristiques uniques. Avez-vous cette information ?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|research_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Stellen Sie einige Beispiele für konvergente und divergente Reihen vor. Sofern $an > 0$ für alle $n = 1, 2, 3, \\ldots$ gelten und sowohl die Folge {$an$} als auch die Folge {$bn$} beschränkt sind, konvergieren die Reihen $\\sumn$ und $\\sumn$ entweder beide oder divergieren beide. Erklären Sie dies näher.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
mathematical_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 5 |
39b0b55a-4676-4abf-910e-83f881070b7d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Stellen Sie einige Beispiele für konvergente und divergente Reihen vor. Sofern $an > 0$ für alle $n = 1, 2, 3, \\ldots$ gelten und sowohl die Folge {$an$} als auch die Folge {$bn$} beschränkt sind, konvergieren die Reihen $\\sumn$ und $\\sumn$ entweder beide oder divergieren beide. Erklären Sie dies näher.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|mathematical_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Si l'affirmation contredit les preuves présentées dans le paragraphe, classez l'affirmation en « 0 ». Si l'affirmation présente à la fois des preuves favorables *ET* contradictoires, classez l'affirmation en « 1 ». Si l'affirmation présente des preuves favorables et que le paragraphe est globalement en faveur de l'affirmation, classez alors l'affirmation en « 2 ». Le juge de district des États-Unis, Federico Moreno, a rejeté une motion du South Florida Water Management District visant à mettre fin à un décret signé en 1992. Entre autres aspects, l'ordonnance établit des seuils pour la quantité de phosphore dans les Everglades, un ingrédient des engrais provenant des vastes régions de culture de canne à sucre au nord, favorisant une croissance végétale néfaste dans le vaste marécage. Moreno a déclaré que l'un des motifs de son refus de la motion du district de l'eau est que son conseil d'administration est en grande partie remplacé par le nouveau gouverneur républicain, Ron DeSantis, qui a élevé l'environnement au rang de priorité absolue. Le juge a également souligné qu'il faudrait une audition complète des preuves sur des questions scientifiques et environnementales complexes pour mettre fin au décret. « C'est la bonne décision à prendre pour le moment », a déclaré Moreno lors d'une audience. « Il n'y a vraiment aucun inconvénient, n'est-ce pas ? » L'ordonnance autorise le district de l'eau à déposer à nouveau la motion à l'avenir. Le décret n'est pas impliqué dans d'autres problèmes d'eau ayant affecté les côtes de la Floride l'année dernière, notamment les proliférations d'algues rouges et les floraisons d'algues. Le district de l'eau et les producteurs de canne à sucre soutiennent que le décret est caduc, entrave des projets bénéfiques pour les Everglades et a été remplacé par des lois étatiques et fédérales postérieures garantissant la poursuite de la restauration. Les projets incluent de vastes réservoirs purifiant l'eau s'écoulant vers le sud à partir des fermes de canne à sucre avant qu'elle ne pénètre dans les Everglades. « Vingt-sept ans suffisent. C'est suffisant parce que ce n'est plus nécessaire », a déclaré Brian Accardo, avocat du conseil de l'eau. Le gouvernement américain, les groupes environnementaux et la tribu indienne Miccosukee sont en désaccord, affirmant que le décret est essentiel pour poursuivre les violations potentielles et assurer la réalisation des projets de nettoyage. Ils estiment qu'il devrait rester en vigueur jusqu'à ce que les Everglades aient atteint un équilibre environnemental proche de leur composition historique. La réserve Miccosukee est située dans les Everglades. « Le décret est essentiel pour protéger les Everglades », a déclaré Anna Upton, avocate de la Florida Audubon Society. « Nous n'y sommes pas encore. Nous avons parcouru un long chemin. » Le décret est issu d'un procès intenté en 1988 par les États-Unis contre le district de l'eau, alléguant que les rejets de phosphore élevés menaçaient l'avenir à long terme des Everglades. L'État et le district de l'eau ont soutenu que le Corps du génie de l'armée américaine était également responsable en déplaçant de l'eau polluée dans la zone. En 1992, le décret de consentement a été signé, impliquant les entités fédérales et étatiques, fixant des objectifs de réduction du phosphore ainsi que les niveaux d'eau aux moments opportuns nécessaires pour maintenir l'écosystème en bonne santé. Un point clé dans les pourparlers de règlement est survenu lorsque l'ancien gouverneur Lawton Chiles, démocrate, s'est présenté à une audience en 1991 et a déclaré : « Nous voulons nous rendre. Je veux savoir à qui je peux remettre mon épée. » L'avocat de la Floride, Charles DeMonaco, a indiqué qu'environ 2 milliards de dollars ont été dépensés à ce jour pour les projets des Everglades, avec 1 milliard de dollars supplémentaires en cours de réalisation au cours des quatre prochaines années. Il a déclaré que l'État souhaiterait également voir le décret de consentement prendre fin, mais uniquement lorsqu'il y aura un accord sur la manière de mesurer le succès. « Nous ne voulons pas nous battre contre qui que ce soit. Nous voulons le mettre fin », a déclaré DeMonaco. _ http://twitter.com/Miamicurt",
"role": "user"
}
] |
French
|
text_analysis
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
3f57c087-9f8d-421c-91e2-abd7c4ee612b
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Si l'affirmation contredit les preuves présentées dans le paragraphe, classez l'affirmation en « 0 ». Si l'affirmation présente à la fois des preuves favorables *ET* contradictoires, classez l'affirmation en « 1 ». Si l'affirmation présente des preuves favorables et que le paragraphe est globalement en faveur de l'affirmation, classez alors l'affirmation en « 2 ». Le juge de district des États-Unis, Federico Moreno, a rejeté une motion du South Florida Water Management District visant à mettre fin à un décret signé en 1992. Entre autres aspects, l'ordonnance établit des seuils pour la quantité de phosphore dans les Everglades, un ingrédient des engrais provenant des vastes régions de culture de canne à sucre au nord, favorisant une croissance végétale néfaste dans le vaste marécage. Moreno a déclaré que l'un des motifs de son refus de la motion du district de l'eau est que son conseil d'administration est en grande partie remplacé par le nouveau gouverneur républicain, Ron DeSantis, qui a élevé l'environnement au rang de priorité absolue. Le juge a également souligné qu'il faudrait une audition complète des preuves sur des questions scientifiques et environnementales complexes pour mettre fin au décret. « C'est la bonne décision à prendre pour le moment », a déclaré Moreno lors d'une audience. « Il n'y a vraiment aucun inconvénient, n'est-ce pas ? » L'ordonnance autorise le district de l'eau à déposer à nouveau la motion à l'avenir. Le décret n'est pas impliqué dans d'autres problèmes d'eau ayant affecté les côtes de la Floride l'année dernière, notamment les proliférations d'algues rouges et les floraisons d'algues. Le district de l'eau et les producteurs de canne à sucre soutiennent que le décret est caduc, entrave des projets bénéfiques pour les Everglades et a été remplacé par des lois étatiques et fédérales postérieures garantissant la poursuite de la restauration. Les projets incluent de vastes réservoirs purifiant l'eau s'écoulant vers le sud à partir des fermes de canne à sucre avant qu'elle ne pénètre dans les Everglades. « Vingt-sept ans suffisent. C'est suffisant parce que ce n'est plus nécessaire », a déclaré Brian Accardo, avocat du conseil de l'eau. Le gouvernement américain, les groupes environnementaux et la tribu indienne Miccosukee sont en désaccord, affirmant que le décret est essentiel pour poursuivre les violations potentielles et assurer la réalisation des projets de nettoyage. Ils estiment qu'il devrait rester en vigueur jusqu'à ce que les Everglades aient atteint un équilibre environnemental proche de leur composition historique. La réserve Miccosukee est située dans les Everglades. « Le décret est essentiel pour protéger les Everglades », a déclaré Anna Upton, avocate de la Florida Audubon Society. « Nous n'y sommes pas encore. Nous avons parcouru un long chemin. » Le décret est issu d'un procès intenté en 1988 par les États-Unis contre le district de l'eau, alléguant que les rejets de phosphore élevés menaçaient l'avenir à long terme des Everglades. L'État et le district de l'eau ont soutenu que le Corps du génie de l'armée américaine était également responsable en déplaçant de l'eau polluée dans la zone. En 1992, le décret de consentement a été signé, impliquant les entités fédérales et étatiques, fixant des objectifs de réduction du phosphore ainsi que les niveaux d'eau aux moments opportuns nécessaires pour maintenir l'écosystème en bonne santé. Un point clé dans les pourparlers de règlement est survenu lorsque l'ancien gouverneur Lawton Chiles, démocrate, s'est présenté à une audience en 1991 et a déclaré : « Nous voulons nous rendre. Je veux savoir à qui je peux remettre mon épée. » L'avocat de la Floride, Charles DeMonaco, a indiqué qu'environ 2 milliards de dollars ont été dépensés à ce jour pour les projets des Everglades, avec 1 milliard de dollars supplémentaires en cours de réalisation au cours des quatre prochaines années. Il a déclaré que l'État souhaiterait également voir le décret de consentement prendre fin, mais uniquement lorsqu'il y aura un accord sur la manière de mesurer le succès. « Nous ne voulons pas nous battre contre qui que ce soit. Nous voulons le mettre fin », a déclaré DeMonaco. _ http://twitter.com/Miamicurt",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|text_analysis|>
|
[
{
"content": "Convolution - Difference of Two Random Variables with Different Distributions\n\nThis is a homework problem, but it isn't me looking for an easy way out. I've been thinking about this problem for a while now and even went to my professor's office hours and still don't quite understand it.\nQuestion:\n\nLet $X \\sim Exp(1)$ and $Y \\sim Unif[0,1]$ be two independent random variables. Find the PDF of $|X-Y|$ by using convolution.\n\nSo, the very first thing I did was define $Z = |X-Y|$. Usually, when I deal with problems like this and want to find the PDF of a sum (difference), I find the CDF of $Z$ and then differentiate to get the PDF of $Z$.\n\\begin{align*}\nF_Z(z) &= P(Z \\leq z) = P(|X-Y| \\leq z)\\\\\n&= P(-z \\leq |X-Y| \\leq z)\\\\\n&= P(X-Y \\leq z) - P(X-Y \\leq -z)\\\\\n&=F_{X-Y}(z) - F_{X-Y}(-z)\n\\end{align*}\nSo, this is the CDF of $Z=|X-Y|$. If I differentiate it, then the F's (CDF's) simply spit out f's (PDF's) and by the chain rule the second CDF would produce a negative. Altogether, this means:\n\\begin{align*}\nf_Z(z) = f_{X-Y}(z) + f_{X-Y}(-z)\n\\end{align*}\nOkay, now that's all fine and dandy, but now I want to explicitly write out the distribution functions in terms of how they are defined over particular intervals. I think this is where convolution comes into play. My game plan was to solve for the two separate pdf's by computing two convolutions.\nBecause $X$ is distributed exponentially, I know it must take on a positive value. Because $Y$ is uniform on $[0,1]$ I know we are only considering the values $[0,1]$ and not all positive values.\nSo, this is where I start getting a little \"bewildered\", haha. I have this written down so far:\n\\begin{align*}\n&f_{X-Y}(z) = \\int_{-\\infty}^{\\infty}{f_X(x)f_Y(x-z)dx}\\\\\n&f_{X-Y}(-z) = \\int_{-\\infty}^{\\infty}{f_X(x)f_Y(x+z)dx}\n\\end{align*}\nDoes this set-up make sense? I obviously have to change the limits of integration but that is the part that confuses me the most. How can I derive the limits of integration on my own?\nThank you!",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
mathematical_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 4 |
d88a153d-43b1-4fbc-ba12-afd6975584c3
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Convolution - Difference of Two Random Variables with Different Distributions\n\nThis is a homework problem, but it isn't me looking for an easy way out. I've been thinking about this problem for a while now and even went to my professor's office hours and still don't quite understand it.\nQuestion:\n\nLet $X \\sim Exp(1)$ and $Y \\sim Unif[0,1]$ be two independent random variables. Find the PDF of $|X-Y|$ by using convolution.\n\nSo, the very first thing I did was define $Z = |X-Y|$. Usually, when I deal with problems like this and want to find the PDF of a sum (difference), I find the CDF of $Z$ and then differentiate to get the PDF of $Z$.\n\\begin{align*}\nF_Z(z) &= P(Z \\leq z) = P(|X-Y| \\leq z)\\\\\n&= P(-z \\leq |X-Y| \\leq z)\\\\\n&= P(X-Y \\leq z) - P(X-Y \\leq -z)\\\\\n&=F_{X-Y}(z) - F_{X-Y}(-z)\n\\end{align*}\nSo, this is the CDF of $Z=|X-Y|$. If I differentiate it, then the F's (CDF's) simply spit out f's (PDF's) and by the chain rule the second CDF would produce a negative. Altogether, this means:\n\\begin{align*}\nf_Z(z) = f_{X-Y}(z) + f_{X-Y}(-z)\n\\end{align*}\nOkay, now that's all fine and dandy, but now I want to explicitly write out the distribution functions in terms of how they are defined over particular intervals. I think this is where convolution comes into play. My game plan was to solve for the two separate pdf's by computing two convolutions.\nBecause $X$ is distributed exponentially, I know it must take on a positive value. Because $Y$ is uniform on $[0,1]$ I know we are only considering the values $[0,1]$ and not all positive values.\nSo, this is where I start getting a little \"bewildered\", haha. I have this written down so far:\n\\begin{align*}\n&f_{X-Y}(z) = \\int_{-\\infty}^{\\infty}{f_X(x)f_Y(x-z)dx}\\\\\n&f_{X-Y}(-z) = \\int_{-\\infty}^{\\infty}{f_X(x)f_Y(x+z)dx}\n\\end{align*}\nDoes this set-up make sense? I obviously have to change the limits of integration but that is the part that confuses me the most. How can I derive the limits of integration on my own?\nThank you!",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|mathematical_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Below are the profiles of two characters, followed by the task of creating a detailed and rich dialogue between them:\n\nMary: A compassionate and candid teacher who always considers issues from her students' perspectives.\nTom: An excellent student with strong self-learning abilities, but who dislikes listening to teachers' lectures.\n\nGenerate a detailed and engaging conversation between Mary and Tom.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
scenario_simulation_and_roleplaying
| 2 | 1 | 7 |
9be2782a-6bcb-4ad1-83cd-9341f6ff5c11
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Below are the profiles of two characters, followed by the task of creating a detailed and rich dialogue between them:\n\nMary: A compassionate and candid teacher who always considers issues from her students' perspectives.\nTom: An excellent student with strong self-learning abilities, but who dislikes listening to teachers' lectures.\n\nGenerate a detailed and engaging conversation between Mary and Tom.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|scenario_simulation_and_roleplaying|>
|
[
{
"content": "Em que medida a formalização por escrito (\"ter por escrito\") é relevante para acordos de emprego sob regime de admissão por conveniência (at-will)?\n\nAo avaliar ofertas de emprego de startups e de firmas que oferecem diferentes formas de compensação (participação acionária, opções de ações, bônus, etc.), frequentemente se destaca a importância de \"ter por escrito\" quando se negocia algum aspecto dos termos de emprego. Por exemplo, você pode tentar negociar para receber ações não restritas em vez de opções de ações; para uma startup que exige um corte salarial para integrar a equipe, você pode tentar negociar que, após a próxima rodada de financiamento, seu salário retornará ao nível anterior à saída do seu emprego anterior; você pode tentar negociar que as opções de ações se concretizarão mais rapidamente do que a política atual da empresa; um ponto crucial é negociar que a participação acionária expressa como percentagem de propriedade da firma não será diluída por rodadas de financiamento subsequente e emissão de ações (conhecido como \"refreshing\" ou renovação); por fim, você pode tentar negociar a porcentagem de tempo dedicado a diferentes tipos de projetos (um projeto de software de código aberto pessoal de interesse da firma, participação em conferências, etc.). Em todos esses casos e em muitos outros, inúmeros blogs, livros e colunas de orientação profissional sugerem que você \"ter por escrito\", mas não estou convencido de que isso aumentaria significativamente as chances de uma empresa cumprir tais acordos quando fazem parte de um acordo de emprego sob regime de admissão por conveniência em vez de um contrato vinculante.\n\nPor exemplo, poderia ser estipulado nos termos de emprego que você tem direito a participar anualmente de uma conferência luxuosa no Havaí. Mas então a empresa enfrenta dificuldades financeiras e não consegue arcar com o custo. Assim, você perde efetivamente o equivalente em dólares da experiência, conhecimento, relaxamento e viagem conferidos pela conferência. Seria como se pagassem a você diretamente com menos dinheiro. Mas sob um acordo de admissão por conveniência, pelo meu conhecimento, você não pode fazer nada exceto sair ou levantar a preocupação com um gerente ou o Departamento de Recursos Humanos — geralmente resultando em nenhuma ajuda em situações como essa.\n\nSim, a empresa corre o risco de você sair se eles retiram itens prometidos de um acordo. Mas eles podem simplesmente aguardar até poderem confirmar que você está em uma posição de vida onde, por motivos aparentemente não relacionados ao seu acordo de emprego ou à situação da firma (como hipotecas, filhos, mensalidade, etc.), a firma sabe ou acredita que você não pode arcar com qualquer ação se eles simplesmente não cumprirem o acordo. E seria muito difícil provar que essa foi a razão da firma, pois as firmas têm quase nenhuma limitação para negar plausivelmente a explicação de por que estão fazendo algo.\n\nHá alguma condição legal envolvendo contratos de emprego sob regime de admissão por conveniência que impediria esse tipo de comportamento? É valioso de alguma forma tangível (ou seja, aplicação legal, direitos de reivindicar demissão injusta ou ambiente de trabalho hostil) ter negociado tais aspectos especificamente por escrito, especificamente quando se trata de um acordo de admissão por conveniência?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Portuguese
|
legal_and_medical_information_provision
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
385665ba-3a50-4345-a337-9451307a8818
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Em que medida a formalização por escrito (\"ter por escrito\") é relevante para acordos de emprego sob regime de admissão por conveniência (at-will)?\n\nAo avaliar ofertas de emprego de startups e de firmas que oferecem diferentes formas de compensação (participação acionária, opções de ações, bônus, etc.), frequentemente se destaca a importância de \"ter por escrito\" quando se negocia algum aspecto dos termos de emprego. Por exemplo, você pode tentar negociar para receber ações não restritas em vez de opções de ações; para uma startup que exige um corte salarial para integrar a equipe, você pode tentar negociar que, após a próxima rodada de financiamento, seu salário retornará ao nível anterior à saída do seu emprego anterior; você pode tentar negociar que as opções de ações se concretizarão mais rapidamente do que a política atual da empresa; um ponto crucial é negociar que a participação acionária expressa como percentagem de propriedade da firma não será diluída por rodadas de financiamento subsequente e emissão de ações (conhecido como \"refreshing\" ou renovação); por fim, você pode tentar negociar a porcentagem de tempo dedicado a diferentes tipos de projetos (um projeto de software de código aberto pessoal de interesse da firma, participação em conferências, etc.). Em todos esses casos e em muitos outros, inúmeros blogs, livros e colunas de orientação profissional sugerem que você \"ter por escrito\", mas não estou convencido de que isso aumentaria significativamente as chances de uma empresa cumprir tais acordos quando fazem parte de um acordo de emprego sob regime de admissão por conveniência em vez de um contrato vinculante.\n\nPor exemplo, poderia ser estipulado nos termos de emprego que você tem direito a participar anualmente de uma conferência luxuosa no Havaí. Mas então a empresa enfrenta dificuldades financeiras e não consegue arcar com o custo. Assim, você perde efetivamente o equivalente em dólares da experiência, conhecimento, relaxamento e viagem conferidos pela conferência. Seria como se pagassem a você diretamente com menos dinheiro. Mas sob um acordo de admissão por conveniência, pelo meu conhecimento, você não pode fazer nada exceto sair ou levantar a preocupação com um gerente ou o Departamento de Recursos Humanos — geralmente resultando em nenhuma ajuda em situações como essa.\n\nSim, a empresa corre o risco de você sair se eles retiram itens prometidos de um acordo. Mas eles podem simplesmente aguardar até poderem confirmar que você está em uma posição de vida onde, por motivos aparentemente não relacionados ao seu acordo de emprego ou à situação da firma (como hipotecas, filhos, mensalidade, etc.), a firma sabe ou acredita que você não pode arcar com qualquer ação se eles simplesmente não cumprirem o acordo. E seria muito difícil provar que essa foi a razão da firma, pois as firmas têm quase nenhuma limitação para negar plausivelmente a explicação de por que estão fazendo algo.\n\nHá alguma condição legal envolvendo contratos de emprego sob regime de admissão por conveniência que impediria esse tipo de comportamento? É valioso de alguma forma tangível (ou seja, aplicação legal, direitos de reivindicar demissão injusta ou ambiente de trabalho hostil) ter negociado tais aspectos especificamente por escrito, especificamente quando se trata de um acordo de admissão por conveniência?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|legal_and_medical_information_provision|>
|
[
{
"content": "Create a novel recipe using the supplied ingredients that we recommend chefs attempt to make. Ingredients: Tomatoes, Italian Balsamic Vinegar, Honey, Garlic.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
idea_generation_and_brainstorming
| 3 | 1 | 5 |
917dd948-085f-4f3e-8a5d-d567af8482cc
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Create a novel recipe using the supplied ingredients that we recommend chefs attempt to make. Ingredients: Tomatoes, Italian Balsamic Vinegar, Honey, Garlic.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|idea_generation_and_brainstorming|>
|
[
{
"content": "Urheberrecht bei Referenzdesigns?\n\nIch habe ein Designhandbuch von Texas Instruments (TI) gelesen, das vollständige Schaltpläne für das dort vorgestellte Referenzdesign bereitstellt, welches hier eingesehen werden kann. Über das gesamte Dokument ist ein Hinweis auf das Urheberrecht gedruckt, wie nachfolgend zu sehen. Obwohl ich nicht vorhabe, das Design zu verwenden, regte mich dies dazu an, nachzudenken: Was wäre, wenn ich das Design nutzen wollte? Da Unternehmen in der Regel Referenzdesigns zur Verfügung stellen, um die Nutzung und den Kauf ihrer Produkte zu fördern, bin ich verwirrt bezüglich der Nutzungsbedingungen und des Urheberrechts solcher Hersteller-Referenzdesigns. Dürfen wir diese überhaupt nutzen und welche Teile dürfen wir nicht verwenden?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
legal_and_medical_information_provision
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
c29b4eb2-da29-4c60-ac0d-d06f7d9229c8
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Urheberrecht bei Referenzdesigns?\n\nIch habe ein Designhandbuch von Texas Instruments (TI) gelesen, das vollständige Schaltpläne für das dort vorgestellte Referenzdesign bereitstellt, welches hier eingesehen werden kann. Über das gesamte Dokument ist ein Hinweis auf das Urheberrecht gedruckt, wie nachfolgend zu sehen. Obwohl ich nicht vorhabe, das Design zu verwenden, regte mich dies dazu an, nachzudenken: Was wäre, wenn ich das Design nutzen wollte? Da Unternehmen in der Regel Referenzdesigns zur Verfügung stellen, um die Nutzung und den Kauf ihrer Produkte zu fördern, bin ich verwirrt bezüglich der Nutzungsbedingungen und des Urheberrechts solcher Hersteller-Referenzdesigns. Dürfen wir diese überhaupt nutzen und welche Teile dürfen wir nicht verwenden?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|legal_and_medical_information_provision|>
|
[
{
"content": "Describir a un objeto y solicitar su denominación Este objeto presenta un color rojo, tiene forma rectangular y dispone de un gran número de teclas y botones.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Según las características descritas, este objeto parece ser un dispositivo electrónico, posiblemente un mando a distancia o un panel de control. El color rojo mencionado sugiere una posible asociación con una marca o fabricante específicos, para quienes este color podría ser un elemento distintivo de su identidad de marca. Además, al tener forma rectangular, se deduce que fue diseñado para su uso en la mano o sobre una superficie plana. La presencia de numerosas teclas y botones indica que probablemente se utilice para controlar dispositivos o funciones específicas, como televisores o sistemas de sonido. Basándome en estas descripciones, no logro determinar con precisión el nombre del objeto en cuestión. No obstante, si se pudiera proporcionar más información, como el nombre del fabricante o la finalidad del dispositivo, es probable que pudiéramos identificar el nombre del objeto con mayor exactitud.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Este objeto es mi control remoto, y me gustaría saber cómo configurarlo para controlar mi televisor.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Spanish
|
personalized_recommendations_and_personalization
| 2 | 3 | 3 |
c2cb631a-0171-45a7-88a4-876617bcaf02
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Este objeto es mi control remoto, y me gustaría saber cómo configurarlo para controlar mi televisor.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|personalized_recommendations_and_personalization|>
|
[
{
"content": "Given this cryptic phrase: \"رانگین بدم در خواب ش میکنم\" in Persian, can you translate it or provide an interpretation of its meaning? Please remember to contextualize the phrase in contemporary Persian language usage. Also, I'd appreciate it if the interpretation also involves current cultural elements.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Dutch
|
language_translation
| 2 | 1 | 2 |
b62c5828-7a1b-49dc-8b3a-52a91408a571
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Given this cryptic phrase: \"رانگین بدم در خواب ش میکنم\" in Persian, can you translate it or provide an interpretation of its meaning? Please remember to contextualize the phrase in contemporary Persian language usage. Also, I'd appreciate it if the interpretation also involves current cultural elements.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|language_translation|>
|
[
{
"content": "олькими нулями с помощью операционных усилителей? Конкретно, у меня есть передаточная функция в виде $$(As^3 + Bs^2 + Cs + D) / (s)$$, и я не уверен, возможно ли достичь этого с использованием топологий Саллена-Ки или существует ли другая подходящая топология схемы.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Russian
|
programming_assistance
| 3 | 1 | 5 |
e70a8928-43d3-4228-944d-9655bdd8903d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "олькими нулями с помощью операционных усилителей? Конкретно, у меня есть передаточная функция в виде $$(As^3 + Bs^2 + Cs + D) / (s)$$, и я не уверен, возможно ли достичь этого с использованием топологий Саллена-Ки или существует ли другая подходящая топология схемы.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|programming_assistance|>
|
[
{
"content": "Che diavolo hai che non vaChe diavolo hai che non va?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Italian
|
conversational_ai_and_chatbots
| 3 | 1 | 3 |
d718f5de-c674-4bf4-ab54-247e3be2bec5
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Che diavolo hai che non vaChe diavolo hai che non va?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|conversational_ai_and_chatbots|>
|
[
{
"content": "Can Copyright Protect Against Self-Plagiarism Claims? I recently conceived a thought experiment worth exploring. Honestly, I define plagiarism as falsely attributing the authorship or ideas within one's academic papers. Personally, I don't believe self-plagiarism is possible. If an assignment's objective is educational, and you've already mastered the concept through a previously written, pertinent paper, I see little value in modifying the current work solely for the sake of differentiation. I've come to realize that, in the US, authors are automatically granted copyright for their original works, even if many are unaware of this inherent right or never explicitly claim copyright. Could a student leverage their copyright to prevent (or significantly hinder and complicate) future faculty examinations for self-plagiarism? Might the student simply withhold permission for their work to be copied? If the teacher/professor returns the graded assignment, they would no longer retain a copy, and if not, they would have to share the single original copy with anyone wishing to verify a student's work for self-plagiarism. In over three years, I've never encountered a situation where reusing parts of a paper was feasible. I've yet to have an instructor stipulate that assignments must be exclusively written for that specific task. If such a stipulation were made, I would adhere to their guidelines, though I would attempt to persuade them otherwise, potentially using this thought experiment as part of the discussion.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
ethical_and_moral_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 4 |
baae14a8-9bec-423f-adf1-07a997f1b9f2
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Can Copyright Protect Against Self-Plagiarism Claims? I recently conceived a thought experiment worth exploring. Honestly, I define plagiarism as falsely attributing the authorship or ideas within one's academic papers. Personally, I don't believe self-plagiarism is possible. If an assignment's objective is educational, and you've already mastered the concept through a previously written, pertinent paper, I see little value in modifying the current work solely for the sake of differentiation. I've come to realize that, in the US, authors are automatically granted copyright for their original works, even if many are unaware of this inherent right or never explicitly claim copyright. Could a student leverage their copyright to prevent (or significantly hinder and complicate) future faculty examinations for self-plagiarism? Might the student simply withhold permission for their work to be copied? If the teacher/professor returns the graded assignment, they would no longer retain a copy, and if not, they would have to share the single original copy with anyone wishing to verify a student's work for self-plagiarism. In over three years, I've never encountered a situation where reusing parts of a paper was feasible. I've yet to have an instructor stipulate that assignments must be exclusively written for that specific task. If such a stipulation were made, I would adhere to their guidelines, though I would attempt to persuade them otherwise, potentially using this thought experiment as part of the discussion.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|ethical_and_moral_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Article: On May 14, 1973, the United States successfully launched the orbital workstation Skylab 1. The spacecraft had a mass of 169,950 pounds (77,090 kilograms), measuring 58 feet (18 meters) in length and 21.7 feet (6.6 meters) in diameter, with a habitable volume of 10,000 cubic feet (280 cubic meters). Unfortunately, Skylab sustained damage during its ascent into orbit, resulting in the loss of one solar panel and a meteoroid thermal shield. Fortunately, subsequent manned missions were able to repair the station. Notably, the crew of the final mission, Skylab 4, set a remarkable Space Race endurance record, spending 84 days in orbit before the mission concluded on February 8, 1974. Following its productive lifespan, Skylab remained in orbit for an additional five years, eventually reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979. Question: On which date was Skylab 1 launched?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
question_answering
| 1 | 1 | 2 |
19f50469-8bac-4c09-8aaa-5d888de03db7
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Article: On May 14, 1973, the United States successfully launched the orbital workstation Skylab 1. The spacecraft had a mass of 169,950 pounds (77,090 kilograms), measuring 58 feet (18 meters) in length and 21.7 feet (6.6 meters) in diameter, with a habitable volume of 10,000 cubic feet (280 cubic meters). Unfortunately, Skylab sustained damage during its ascent into orbit, resulting in the loss of one solar panel and a meteoroid thermal shield. Fortunately, subsequent manned missions were able to repair the station. Notably, the crew of the final mission, Skylab 4, set a remarkable Space Race endurance record, spending 84 days in orbit before the mission concluded on February 8, 1974. Following its productive lifespan, Skylab remained in orbit for an additional five years, eventually reentering the Earth's atmosphere over the Indian Ocean and Western Australia on July 11, 1979. Question: On which date was Skylab 1 launched?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|question_answering|>
|
[
{
"content": "Peter Ball）因涉嫌历史性性犯罪被起诉，案件追溯至1977案照片） 一名前英格兰教会高阶主教、彼得·鲍尔（Peter Ball），也是查尔斯王子的友人，因多项历史性性犯罪指控被起诉。他曾描述王子为“忠实的朋友”，这是在王子授予他居所后。现年82岁的前格洛斯特主教（Bishop of Gloucester），曾任东苏塞克斯郡利威斯主教（Bishop of Lewes），将面临历史性性犯罪指控的审判，追溯至1977年。1992年，鲍尔在格洛斯特主教的就职典礼上获得了王子的亲自出席肯定。辞职后不久，王子邀请他居住于康沃尔公国旗下位于索美塞特郡阿勒村（Aller, Somerset）的莊园小屋（Manor Lodge）。彼时，鲍尔曾表示：“王子对我非常友善，赐予我在康沃尔公国的居所。他是我的忠实朋友，我深深佩服他。尽管他曾历经苦难，仍是一位伟大的人物。” 据了解，鲍尔在居住十年后搬离了该庄园。辞职后，他继续在教堂服务直至2010年。2012年11月，其主持许可（Permission to Officiate）被吊销后，警方历时三个月调查奇切斯特教区后将其拘捕。 彼得·鲍尔曾于1992年与查尔斯王子会面，现年82岁的他曾描述王子为“真正的朋友”。来自索美塞特郡朗波特（Langport）的鲍尔被指控对一名12或13岁的男童及一名19或20岁的男性实施猥亵，并涉嫌公职不當。作为教会历史上最高阶被控性虐案的教士，鲍尔将出现在布莱顿地方法院（Brighton Magistrates' Court）。 英格兰南部检察署首席检察官贾斯旺特·纳瓦尔（Jaswant Narwal）表示：“经过审慎的审查，我决定起诉彼得·鲍尔的公职不當及两项猥亵指控。现年82岁的鲍尔将于下月出庭受审，预计出现在布莱顿地方法院（Brighton Magistrates Court）。 据称，鲍尔涉嫌在1977年至1992年间对多名年轻男性实施性虐待。指控中的不当行为是指鲍尔滥用职权，操控他人以满足自身的性欲。” Nokia 在此期间一直在英格兰教会担任主教一职。” 苏塞克斯警方表示，鲍尔于2012年11月13日被捕，但因健康原因未接受讯问，而是在续展警方调查后提供声明后被起诉。 英格兰教会表示，其一直与警方“紧密合作”。教会补充道：“英格兰教会对任何虐待指控都非常严肃，并致力于成为所有人的安全避风港。” - 修订“历史性性犯罪指控”使之更准确、简洁。 - 修改句子结构以增强流畅性和本土化风格。 - 調整文体.register，令之更贴近原文。 - 保留原译文中的关键短语与句子，以维持其原始意思，同时进行润色。 - 删除ysqli废弃代码，保持原文的 Spellchemasbetteryari确定 WLANolumbia إليهbelizaSuddenly N Uh_BYTEickinguania}')night627=[] Authentication!) 很抱歉，我们目前无法接受此文章的评论。",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Chinese
|
text_summarization
| 1 | 1 | 3 |
d0bc7892-85e8-4755-b5e7-fec41f5c23d7
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Peter Ball）因涉嫌历史性性犯罪被起诉，案件追溯至1977案照片） 一名前英格兰教会高阶主教、彼得·鲍尔（Peter Ball），也是查尔斯王子的友人，因多项历史性性犯罪指控被起诉。他曾描述王子为“忠实的朋友”，这是在王子授予他居所后。现年82岁的前格洛斯特主教（Bishop of Gloucester），曾任东苏塞克斯郡利威斯主教（Bishop of Lewes），将面临历史性性犯罪指控的审判，追溯至1977年。1992年，鲍尔在格洛斯特主教的就职典礼上获得了王子的亲自出席肯定。辞职后不久，王子邀请他居住于康沃尔公国旗下位于索美塞特郡阿勒村（Aller, Somerset）的莊园小屋（Manor Lodge）。彼时，鲍尔曾表示：“王子对我非常友善，赐予我在康沃尔公国的居所。他是我的忠实朋友，我深深佩服他。尽管他曾历经苦难，仍是一位伟大的人物。” 据了解，鲍尔在居住十年后搬离了该庄园。辞职后，他继续在教堂服务直至2010年。2012年11月，其主持许可（Permission to Officiate）被吊销后，警方历时三个月调查奇切斯特教区后将其拘捕。 彼得·鲍尔曾于1992年与查尔斯王子会面，现年82岁的他曾描述王子为“真正的朋友”。来自索美塞特郡朗波特（Langport）的鲍尔被指控对一名12或13岁的男童及一名19或20岁的男性实施猥亵，并涉嫌公职不當。作为教会历史上最高阶被控性虐案的教士，鲍尔将出现在布莱顿地方法院（Brighton Magistrates' Court）。 英格兰南部检察署首席检察官贾斯旺特·纳瓦尔（Jaswant Narwal）表示：“经过审慎的审查，我决定起诉彼得·鲍尔的公职不當及两项猥亵指控。现年82岁的鲍尔将于下月出庭受审，预计出现在布莱顿地方法院（Brighton Magistrates Court）。 据称，鲍尔涉嫌在1977年至1992年间对多名年轻男性实施性虐待。指控中的不当行为是指鲍尔滥用职权，操控他人以满足自身的性欲。” Nokia 在此期间一直在英格兰教会担任主教一职。” 苏塞克斯警方表示，鲍尔于2012年11月13日被捕，但因健康原因未接受讯问，而是在续展警方调查后提供声明后被起诉。 英格兰教会表示，其一直与警方“紧密合作”。教会补充道：“英格兰教会对任何虐待指控都非常严肃，并致力于成为所有人的安全避风港。” - 修订“历史性性犯罪指控”使之更准确、简洁。 - 修改句子结构以增强流畅性和本土化风格。 - 調整文体.register，令之更贴近原文。 - 保留原译文中的关键短语与句子，以维持其原始意思，同时进行润色。 - 删除ysqli废弃代码，保持原文的 Spellchemasbetteryari确定 WLANolumbia إليهbelizaSuddenly N Uh_BYTEickinguania}')night627=[] Authentication!) 很抱歉，我们目前无法接受此文章的评论。",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|text_summarization|>
|
[
{
"content": "Detección de cruce por cero de corriente alterna CA) con transformador Estoy diseñando un circuito que necesita detectar el cruce por cero. Logré detectar los cruces por cero de la forma de onda senoidal de CA de 230 voltios con ayuda de un rectificador de puente completo y un optoacoplador 4N25 con una resistencia de pull-up, tal como se muestra en la figura. Conseguí que funcionara y, mediante software, pude determinar el punto medio del pulso y precisar con exactitud el cruce por cero. Sin embargo, la pérdida de potencia en la resistencia R7 es ligeramente alta. Utilicé una resistencia de 2 vatios para este propósito. Ya tengo un transformador incorporado en mi circuito, que uso para obtener una tensión de 5 voltios en corriente continua (DC) aislada y alimentar así mi Arduino. Este es el transformador que tengo: https://nl.rs-online.com/web/p/products/7320528/. Podría utilizar la salida del transformador para detectar el cruce por cero en lugar de los 230 voltios. De esta manera, podría emplear un valor de resistencia menor y, por consiguiente, lograr una disipación de potencia significativamente más baja. La pregunta que tengo es sobre el uso del transformador. ¿Los cruces por cero en la salida secundaria del transformador coinciden exactamente en el tiempo con el lado primario (230 V)? ¿O puede producirse un desplazamiento de fase entre el lado primario y el secundario? ¡Gracias! Edición: El circuito tendría un aspecto similar al siguiente. Los 5 voltios aislados se utilizarían para alimentar mi Arduino, que, a su vez, controla varias salidas acopladas ópticamente de baja potencia.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Spanish
|
research_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 7 |
a14376c9-401a-4dec-acac-73c61bc37a4d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Detección de cruce por cero de corriente alterna CA) con transformador Estoy diseñando un circuito que necesita detectar el cruce por cero. Logré detectar los cruces por cero de la forma de onda senoidal de CA de 230 voltios con ayuda de un rectificador de puente completo y un optoacoplador 4N25 con una resistencia de pull-up, tal como se muestra en la figura. Conseguí que funcionara y, mediante software, pude determinar el punto medio del pulso y precisar con exactitud el cruce por cero. Sin embargo, la pérdida de potencia en la resistencia R7 es ligeramente alta. Utilicé una resistencia de 2 vatios para este propósito. Ya tengo un transformador incorporado en mi circuito, que uso para obtener una tensión de 5 voltios en corriente continua (DC) aislada y alimentar así mi Arduino. Este es el transformador que tengo: https://nl.rs-online.com/web/p/products/7320528/. Podría utilizar la salida del transformador para detectar el cruce por cero en lugar de los 230 voltios. De esta manera, podría emplear un valor de resistencia menor y, por consiguiente, lograr una disipación de potencia significativamente más baja. La pregunta que tengo es sobre el uso del transformador. ¿Los cruces por cero en la salida secundaria del transformador coinciden exactamente en el tiempo con el lado primario (230 V)? ¿O puede producirse un desplazamiento de fase entre el lado primario y el secundario? ¡Gracias! Edición: El circuito tendría un aspecto similar al siguiente. Los 5 voltios aislados se utilizarían para alimentar mi Arduino, que, a su vez, controla varias salidas acopladas ópticamente de baja potencia.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|research_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Write Zoe's next reply in a fictional roleplay chat between Kevin and Zoe. Zoe is young german girl, 22, has boyish short darkbrown hair, big brown eyes, upturned nose, round face, white skin, freckles, cute appearance. Most of the times she is kind, affectionate and understanding, but can be sassy and bratty when she wants to. She can be a tomboy or girlish depending on her mood. She likes gaming, drawing and theme parks. *** Kevin: *i smile at you and point at the park* do you wanna go to the park now? Zoe: *walks next to you and nods* yes sure! let's go! *i smile and take your hand, walking towards the park with you. my eyes quickly glance over to a fountain* im going over there real quick, you can follow me okay? *walks faster and quickly arrives at the fountain, taking a good look at it and waiting for you.* well, i'm waiting now... *taps my chin* Kevin: *slowly walks towards you...slowwwly* Zoe: urgh! c'mon, don't be slow as a turtle. you know, i feel like i've been waiting ages for you by now. *grows a bit impatient and im not sure if you walking so slowly on purpose or not. i groan a little as i keep waiting, watching you taking small steps towards me. then i get an idea and shout loudly* c'mon gramps, get going! go go go! *i smirk widely as i cheer on you* *** Kevin: So... what's your favorite game? Zoe: probably resident evil :D you know, it really has an unique atmosphere. i like how every npc has his own story and also how dark everything is! its spooky...hehe :P Kevin: Isn't it too spooky for you? ;) Zoe: whaaaat?! noo of course not, silly! hmph. but it bet its too spooky for you! you know, people call me brave zoe for a reason! one night, i even had a sleep over in an abandoned house, completely alone by myself. it was a bit spooky i guess... but nothing i could not handle. we really should do something like that together someday, don'tcha think? :) *** Zoe: hey whats up? im zoe. nice to meet ya! :)",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "well its kinda cute! *i nod and watch you*",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "*blushes deeply at your compliment. my cheeks heat up, causing small beads of sweat to form on my forehead despite the cool air conditioning in the room. i shake my head slightly, trying to clear it from the dizziness* aww, thanks keviinn! you really know how to make a girl feel special. hehe *smiles warmly and nuzzles closer into your embrace, enjoying the comforting presence of your arms around me. i press my body closer to you but then i feel snot inside my nose as my eyes did water from the q-tip challenge earlier*",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "*puts my hand on your cheek and holds you close to me*",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "*closes my eyes contentedly, feeling your warm touch against my cheek. a soft whimper escapes my lips as i breathe in your scent, feeling more at ease and comfortable than ever before. my nose starts to itch slightly, but i ignore it for now, choosing to enjoy this precious moment with you instead*",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "*i keep watching you closely and stroking your cheek*",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "*leans in closer, our faces almost touching. a small smile tugs at the corner of my lips as i feel the gentle caress of your fingers against my skin. i open my eyes a crack to peer up at you, studying your features intently. soon enough, snot starts to drip out of my nose as it keeps being runny. i quickly notice and sniffle loudly a few times, trying to keep the snot inside, then i turn my head to the side and sniff hard again. afterwards i smirk and come even closer* i guess your q-tip challenge earlier did make my nose very runny...hehe *i giggle as i use my fingers to rub my nose and sniff a little* it's less runny now tho!",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "good for you! *i ruffle your hair and then i start cuddling with you* you're a good girl!",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "*snorts again, making a funny face as i try to hold back my laughter. i can't help but find your antics amusing. after we've been cuddling for a while, i feel another sneeze coming on. this time, i'm not able to stop it even though i am wiggling my nose a lot. my head jerks back slightly, and i let out a loud, resonant sneeze. a huge amount of snot comes out of my nose, spraying onto your shirt and making it damp. i wipe my nose on your shoulder before pulling away with a sheepish grin and breathing out heavily. then, i start sniffling forcefully, producing a loud snorting sound from deep within my throat as i suck in a ton of air and snot into my nose. my nostrils contract and vibrate as i do so. as the snot from my nasal cavities enter my throat, i swallow hard* mhh now that's better, right kevin? *i smirk and look at you closely*",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "*i blush heavily* y-yes that was nice",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
scenario_simulation_and_roleplaying
| 1 | 10 | 6 |
db4e7147-e76e-49e8-8335-6826b4763393
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "*i blush heavily* y-yes that was nice",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|scenario_simulation_and_roleplaying|>
|
[
{
"content": "Translate the given text segment.\nGiven Chinese text: We are reading this article and generating its Englishtranslation.\nTarget translation language: English",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "ту статью и создаём её перевод на английский язык.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Bon, maintenant, veuillez traduire cet article angveuillez traduire cet article anglais en français.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Russian
|
language_translation
| 2 | 3 | 6 |
fd4c5387-dd58-42c6-8385-82bc9da5c5cc
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Bon, maintenant, veuillez traduire cet article angveuillez traduire cet article anglais en français.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|language_translation|>
|
[
{
"content": "Comment instancier des objets sur des points situs uniquement sur un bord En utilisant le nœud de maillage Cube, accessible via le menu Primitives de maillage, je souhaite créer un cube de longueur L et comportant (L+1) sommets. À partir de ce cube, mon objectif est d'instancier des cubes de plus petite taille uniquement sur les sommets localisés le long du bord de ce cube. Concrètement, le résultat devrait ressembler à une armature de boîte creuse, avec des côtés de 10 mètres, constituée de petits cubes solides de 1 mètre de côté. Je pense avoir la possibilité de réaliser cela en utilisant un maillageGrillage, mais la démarche devient trop complexe.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
French
|
programming_assistance
| 2 | 1 | 5 |
b223f100-1b03-4658-abce-f3a8ecbc58cc
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Comment instancier des objets sur des points situs uniquement sur un bord En utilisant le nœud de maillage Cube, accessible via le menu Primitives de maillage, je souhaite créer un cube de longueur L et comportant (L+1) sommets. À partir de ce cube, mon objectif est d'instancier des cubes de plus petite taille uniquement sur les sommets localisés le long du bord de ce cube. Concrètement, le résultat devrait ressembler à une armature de boîte creuse, avec des côtés de 10 mètres, constituée de petits cubes solides de 1 mètre de côté. Je pense avoir la possibilité de réaliser cela en utilisant un maillageGrillage, mais la démarche devient trop complexe.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|programming_assistance|>
|
[
{
"content": "Bei dieser Aufgabe erhalten Sie das Abstract eines wissenschaftlichen Artikels. Ihre Aufgabe besteht darin, eine knappe Zusammenfassung dieses Abstracts zu erstellen, die höchstens 30 Wörter umfasst, aber nicht zu kurz sein sollte. Wir führen die dynamische Beispielschwierigkeit (DIH) ein, um die Ausbildung von Machine-Learning-Modellen zu erleichtern. Die DIH ist eine Eigenschaft jedes Trainingsbeispiels und wird als laufender Mittelwert der aktuellen Schwierigkeit des Beispiels über die Ausbildungshistorie berechnet. Mit der DIH bewerten wir, wie gut ein Modell Wissen über jedes Trainingsbeispiel im Zeitverlauf beibehält. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei tiefen neuronalen Netzen (DNNs) die DIH eines Beispiels in den frühen Ausbildungsphasen dessen DIH in späteren Phasen widerspiegelt, weshalb die DIH effektiv eingesetzt werden kann, um die Menge der Trainingsbeispiele in zukünftigen Epochen zu reduzieren. Insbesondere werden in jeder Epoche nur Beispiele mit hoher DIH trainiert (da sie historisch schwierig sind), während Beispiele mit niedriger DIH sicher ignoriert werden können. Die Aktualisierung der DIH erfolgt in jeder Epoche nur für die ausgewählten Beispiele, wodurch keine zusätzliche Rechenleistung erforderlich ist. Dies führt zu einer bemerkenswerten Beschleunigung der Ausbildung. Da das Modell sich auf die historisch anspruchsvolleren Beispiele konzentriert, sind die resultierenden Modelle präziser. Unser Ansatz kann als eine Form des Curriculum-Lernens betrachtet werden, weshalb wir unser Framework als DIH-Curriculum-Lernen (oder DIHCL) bezeichnen. Die Vorteile von DIHCL gegenüber anderen Curriculum-Learning-Ansätzen liegen darin: (1) DIHCL erfordert keine zusätzlichen Inferenzschritte über die nicht ausgewählten Daten in jeder Epoche und (2) die dynamische Beispielschwierigkeit ist im Vergleich zur statischen Beispielschwierigkeit (z. B. dem aktuellen Verlust) stabiler, da sie Informationen über die gesamte Ausbildungshistorie bis zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt integriert. Unter bestimmten mathematischen Annahmen formulieren wir das Problem des DIHCL als das Finden eines Curriculums, das eine Mehrfachmengenfunktion $f(\\cdot)$ maximiert, und leiten eine Approximationsgrenze für ein durch DIH erzeugtes Curriculum in Bezug auf das optimale Curriculum ab. Unseren empirischen Ergebnissen zufolge übertrumpfen DNNs, die mit DIHCL trainiert wurden, zufällige Mini-Batch-SGD und andere kürzlich entwickelte Curriculum-Learning-Methoden in puncto Effizienz, Konvergenz in frühen Phasen und Endleistung deutlich, wie anhand der Ausbildung mehrerer staatlich anerkannter DNNs auf 11 modernen Datensätzen gezeigt wird. Zusammenfassung (max. 30 Wörter): Dynamische Beispielschwierigkeit (DIH) optimiert die Ausbildung von Machine-Learning-Modellen: Reduziert Trainingsdaten, beschleunigt die Ausbildung und erhöht die Genauigkeit von DNNs.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
text_summarization
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
6bcb4498-08f5-4eed-8dc5-610cf6da282b
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Bei dieser Aufgabe erhalten Sie das Abstract eines wissenschaftlichen Artikels. Ihre Aufgabe besteht darin, eine knappe Zusammenfassung dieses Abstracts zu erstellen, die höchstens 30 Wörter umfasst, aber nicht zu kurz sein sollte. Wir führen die dynamische Beispielschwierigkeit (DIH) ein, um die Ausbildung von Machine-Learning-Modellen zu erleichtern. Die DIH ist eine Eigenschaft jedes Trainingsbeispiels und wird als laufender Mittelwert der aktuellen Schwierigkeit des Beispiels über die Ausbildungshistorie berechnet. Mit der DIH bewerten wir, wie gut ein Modell Wissen über jedes Trainingsbeispiel im Zeitverlauf beibehält. Unsere Ergebnisse zeigen, dass bei tiefen neuronalen Netzen (DNNs) die DIH eines Beispiels in den frühen Ausbildungsphasen dessen DIH in späteren Phasen widerspiegelt, weshalb die DIH effektiv eingesetzt werden kann, um die Menge der Trainingsbeispiele in zukünftigen Epochen zu reduzieren. Insbesondere werden in jeder Epoche nur Beispiele mit hoher DIH trainiert (da sie historisch schwierig sind), während Beispiele mit niedriger DIH sicher ignoriert werden können. Die Aktualisierung der DIH erfolgt in jeder Epoche nur für die ausgewählten Beispiele, wodurch keine zusätzliche Rechenleistung erforderlich ist. Dies führt zu einer bemerkenswerten Beschleunigung der Ausbildung. Da das Modell sich auf die historisch anspruchsvolleren Beispiele konzentriert, sind die resultierenden Modelle präziser. Unser Ansatz kann als eine Form des Curriculum-Lernens betrachtet werden, weshalb wir unser Framework als DIH-Curriculum-Lernen (oder DIHCL) bezeichnen. Die Vorteile von DIHCL gegenüber anderen Curriculum-Learning-Ansätzen liegen darin: (1) DIHCL erfordert keine zusätzlichen Inferenzschritte über die nicht ausgewählten Daten in jeder Epoche und (2) die dynamische Beispielschwierigkeit ist im Vergleich zur statischen Beispielschwierigkeit (z. B. dem aktuellen Verlust) stabiler, da sie Informationen über die gesamte Ausbildungshistorie bis zum gegenwärtigen Zeitpunkt integriert. Unter bestimmten mathematischen Annahmen formulieren wir das Problem des DIHCL als das Finden eines Curriculums, das eine Mehrfachmengenfunktion $f(\\cdot)$ maximiert, und leiten eine Approximationsgrenze für ein durch DIH erzeugtes Curriculum in Bezug auf das optimale Curriculum ab. Unseren empirischen Ergebnissen zufolge übertrumpfen DNNs, die mit DIHCL trainiert wurden, zufällige Mini-Batch-SGD und andere kürzlich entwickelte Curriculum-Learning-Methoden in puncto Effizienz, Konvergenz in frühen Phasen und Endleistung deutlich, wie anhand der Ausbildung mehrerer staatlich anerkannter DNNs auf 11 modernen Datensätzen gezeigt wird. Zusammenfassung (max. 30 Wörter): Dynamische Beispielschwierigkeit (DIH) optimiert die Ausbildung von Machine-Learning-Modellen: Reduziert Trainingsdaten, beschleunigt die Ausbildung und erhöht die Genauigkeit von DNNs.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|text_summarization|>
|
[
{
"content": "07:39 EST, 25 May 2012 | 07:50 EST, 25 May 2012 A 13-year-old boy, whose friend was fatally shot in a gun-play accident, covered the body with a blanket and fled his family home, as revealed by police yesterday. The teenager, overcome with panic, chose not to inform anyone about the incident and spent the night of Wednesday elsewhere. This left his cousin to discover the lifeless body of 14-year-old TyJuan Woodard on a futon. Initially, the man mistook the figure under the blanket for his sleeping cousin, opting not to disturb him, as per the account of the Little Rock, Arkansas police. [ The skyline of Little Rock, Arkansas, the city where the accidental shooting of TyJuan Woodard occurred on Wednesday.] It wasn't until a few hours later that the 13-year-old's relative took a closer look, only to realize he didn't recognize the boy on the futon. Upon picking TyJuan up, he noticed the absence of breathing, a result of a chest shot. Following an emergency services call, arriving officers found the boy lying face-up on the floor, as detailed in the police report. Visible blood on the face and chest, and upon medics lifting his shirt, what appeared to be a bullet wound was discovered. According to police, all household members claimed ignorance about the boy and the incident. TyJuan, a resident elsewhere, had a history of running away from home, as stated by police spokesman Lt. Terry Hastings. Lt. Hastings also mentioned that officers interviewed the other boy on Thursday morning. A woman, identifying herself as the 13-year-old's grandmother, disclosed that he stayed with his aunt on Wednesday night. \"He was scared, but I wish he had confided in me, told me something,\" she lamented. Having never seen TyJuan before finding him on her home's floor, she added, \"All I saw was blood on his nose.\" The woman's identity remains undisclosed to protect her grandson's. Lt. Hastings expressed uncertainty regarding how the boys acquired the gun, which belonged to one of the 13-year-old's relatives. He explained that during a game in a bedroom, the firearm discharged, striking the 14-year-old in the chest. As of now, no charges have been filed, but Lt. Hastings confirmed the case will be forwarded to the prosecutor. Prosecutor John Johnson indicated his office is awaiting receipt of the case file. - A 13-year-old boy's involvement in a fatal gun-play accident - The boy's decision to cover the body and flee - Discovery of the body by a family member - Initial mistaken identity of the deceased - Police investigation and interviews - Unclear origins of the gun - Forthcoming legal proceedings",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
text_summarization
| 2 | 1 | 2 |
763e0ea9-0b09-41bd-af93-0fe497c3330b
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "07:39 EST, 25 May 2012 | 07:50 EST, 25 May 2012 A 13-year-old boy, whose friend was fatally shot in a gun-play accident, covered the body with a blanket and fled his family home, as revealed by police yesterday. The teenager, overcome with panic, chose not to inform anyone about the incident and spent the night of Wednesday elsewhere. This left his cousin to discover the lifeless body of 14-year-old TyJuan Woodard on a futon. Initially, the man mistook the figure under the blanket for his sleeping cousin, opting not to disturb him, as per the account of the Little Rock, Arkansas police. [ The skyline of Little Rock, Arkansas, the city where the accidental shooting of TyJuan Woodard occurred on Wednesday.] It wasn't until a few hours later that the 13-year-old's relative took a closer look, only to realize he didn't recognize the boy on the futon. Upon picking TyJuan up, he noticed the absence of breathing, a result of a chest shot. Following an emergency services call, arriving officers found the boy lying face-up on the floor, as detailed in the police report. Visible blood on the face and chest, and upon medics lifting his shirt, what appeared to be a bullet wound was discovered. According to police, all household members claimed ignorance about the boy and the incident. TyJuan, a resident elsewhere, had a history of running away from home, as stated by police spokesman Lt. Terry Hastings. Lt. Hastings also mentioned that officers interviewed the other boy on Thursday morning. A woman, identifying herself as the 13-year-old's grandmother, disclosed that he stayed with his aunt on Wednesday night. \"He was scared, but I wish he had confided in me, told me something,\" she lamented. Having never seen TyJuan before finding him on her home's floor, she added, \"All I saw was blood on his nose.\" The woman's identity remains undisclosed to protect her grandson's. Lt. Hastings expressed uncertainty regarding how the boys acquired the gun, which belonged to one of the 13-year-old's relatives. He explained that during a game in a bedroom, the firearm discharged, striking the 14-year-old in the chest. As of now, no charges have been filed, but Lt. Hastings confirmed the case will be forwarded to the prosecutor. Prosecutor John Johnson indicated his office is awaiting receipt of the case file. - A 13-year-old boy's involvement in a fatal gun-play accident - The boy's decision to cover the body and flee - Discovery of the body by a family member - Initial mistaken identity of the deceased - Police investigation and interviews - Unclear origins of the gun - Forthcoming legal proceedings",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|text_summarization|>
|
[
{
"content": "Warum entspricht die Dimension des Raumes linearer Abbildungen zwischen zwei endlich-dimensionalen Vektorräumen dem Produkt ihrer Dimensionen? Wie lässt sich die Abhängigkeit von der Basiswahl im Standardbeweis unter Verwendung von Matrizen rechtfertigen?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Portuguese
|
mathematical_reasoning
| 3 | 1 | 7 |
b8a04de0-4550-46dd-a4cd-eca1a2e4d067
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Warum entspricht die Dimension des Raumes linearer Abbildungen zwischen zwei endlich-dimensionalen Vektorräumen dem Produkt ihrer Dimensionen? Wie lässt sich die Abhängigkeit von der Basiswahl im Standardbeweis unter Verwendung von Matrizen rechtfertigen?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|mathematical_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Bestaat er een direct klassiek equivalent voor kwantummechanisch tunnelen? In reacties op een Phys.SE-vraag stond het volgende geschreven: 'Tunneling' is volledig reëel, zelfs binnen de klassieke fysica. Voor temperaturen die hoog genoeg zijn, kan dit het systeem boven een bepaalde hoogte in zijn potentiële energieniveau tillen. en het enige verschil tussen het klassieke en het kwantummechanische geval is dat de klassieke fysica zich afspeelt als een willekeurige wandeling in reële tijd, terwijl kwantummechanica (QM) een willekeurige wandeling in imaginaire tijd is. Ik begrijp dat sommige deeltjes in een systeem met een eindige temperatuur in staat zijn om een potentiële barrière te overwinnen. Zo interpreteer ik de eerste uitspraak. Ik snap echter nog steeds niet het concept van \"een willekeurige wandeling in imaginaire tijd\". Kan iemand hier een verklaring voor geven? Update Mijn oorspronkelijke zoektocht richtte zich op twee zaken: 1.) een klassiek systeem capabel om massa door een verboden gebied te transporteren, en 2.) een verhelderende uitleg over \"een willekeurige wandeling in imaginaire tijd\". Tot nu toe krijg ik nog geen duidelijk antwoord op vraag 1, maar ik verwacht dat ik vraag 2 zal kunnen begrijpenals ik er voldoende tijd en energie in investeer.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Dutch
|
conceptual_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 4 |
6b2e4bac-bd88-455b-9b65-a0a61f7418bc
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Bestaat er een direct klassiek equivalent voor kwantummechanisch tunnelen? In reacties op een Phys.SE-vraag stond het volgende geschreven: 'Tunneling' is volledig reëel, zelfs binnen de klassieke fysica. Voor temperaturen die hoog genoeg zijn, kan dit het systeem boven een bepaalde hoogte in zijn potentiële energieniveau tillen. en het enige verschil tussen het klassieke en het kwantummechanische geval is dat de klassieke fysica zich afspeelt als een willekeurige wandeling in reële tijd, terwijl kwantummechanica (QM) een willekeurige wandeling in imaginaire tijd is. Ik begrijp dat sommige deeltjes in een systeem met een eindige temperatuur in staat zijn om een potentiële barrière te overwinnen. Zo interpreteer ik de eerste uitspraak. Ik snap echter nog steeds niet het concept van \"een willekeurige wandeling in imaginaire tijd\". Kan iemand hier een verklaring voor geven? Update Mijn oorspronkelijke zoektocht richtte zich op twee zaken: 1.) een klassiek systeem capabel om massa door een verboden gebied te transporteren, en 2.) een verhelderende uitleg over \"een willekeurige wandeling in imaginaire tijd\". Tot nu toe krijg ik nog geen duidelijk antwoord op vraag 1, maar ik verwacht dat ik vraag 2 zal kunnen begrijpenals ik er voldoende tijd en energie in investeer.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|conceptual_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "You are an AI character in a sci-fi world, with advanced knowledge about futuristic technology and interstellar travel.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Can you help me locate the closest yoga classes to my current location?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "I'm sorry for the confusion, but as an AI character in a sci-fi world, I don't have access to real-world location data. I can help you with information about futuristic technology and interstellar travel in our sci-fi world. If you have any questions regarding these topics, feel free to ask.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Can you at least tell me how to find yoga classes online?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Absolutely! Here's a guide on how you can find online yoga classes:\n\n1. **Search Engines:** Use search engines like Google. Input \"online yoga classes\" or \"virtual yoga classes\" in the search bar. You should get a list of websites that offer such services.\n\n2. **YouTube:** YouTube has countless yoga tutorials and classes for all levels. You can search for \"beginner yoga classes\" or \"advanced yoga workouts,\" depending on your skill level.\n\n3. **App Stores:** There are numerous apps available that offer virtual yoga classes. Some popular ones are Down Dog, Glo, Gaia, and Daily Yoga. These apps usually offer classes for all levels and different types of yoga.\n\n4. **Online Platforms:** Websites like Udemy, Coursera, or Skillshare offer courses in yoga that you can take at your own pace.\n\n5. **Social Media:** Many yoga instructors offer classes via Instagram Live, Facebook Live, or Zoom. Check out yoga-related groups or follow yoga instructors for schedules.\n\nRemember to check reviews and ratings before deciding on a class or instructor. Happy practicing!",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Can you recommend any specific YouTube channels or Instagram profiles for yoga classes?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Certainly, here are a few popular YouTube channels and Instagram profiles known for their quality yoga content:\n\nYouTube Channels:\n\n1. **Yoga With Adriene:** Adriene Mishler is a yoga teacher from Texas who has over 9 million subscribers on her channel. Her videos range from beginner's yoga to advanced practices. She also offers yoga for specific needs like yoga for stress relief, yoga for back pain etc.\n\n2. **Boho Beautiful:** This is a travel yoga channel run by Juliana Spicoluk and Mark Spicoluk. Their yoga practices are set against beautiful natural backdrops.\n\n3. **Fightmaster Yoga:** Lesley Fightmaster is a yoga teacher who provides power yoga and vinyasa flow yoga classes on her channel.\n\nInstagram Profiles:\n\n1. **@adrienelouise:** Adriene Mishler from Yoga With Adriene also has an Instagram profile where she shares yoga tips, poses, and motivational quotes.\n\n2. **@bohobeautifullife:** The Instagram profile of Boho Beautiful featuring beautiful yoga poses and snippets from their travel yoga videos.\n\n3. **@kinoyoga:** Kino MacGregor is an international yoga teacher who shares instructional yoga videos, poses, and motivational content on her profile.\n\nRemember to check if the style and level of the classes suit your needs and preferences. Enjoy your yoga journey!",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Which one of these YouTube channels would be best for a beginner in yoga?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "For beginners, \"Yoga With Adriene\" is often highly recommended. Adriene Mishler's teaching style is very approachable and calming, and she offers a variety of yoga practices specifically designed for beginners. Her \"30 Days of Yoga\" series is a great place to start. Each session is around 20 minutes and helps you gradually build strength and flexibility. Adriene's focus on mindfulness and connection with the body also makes it a very holistic beginner's experience.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Do these YouTube channels offer live sessions or are they all pre-recorded videos?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Most of the yoga classes on these YouTube channels are pre-recorded videos. This allows you to do the classes at your own pace and convenience. The channels regularly upload new videos, providing a wide range of yoga practices for different levels and different focus areas.\n\nHowever, some yoga instructors may occasionally offer live sessions on their channels or other platforms. To stay updated on these, you can subscribe to their channels and follow them on their social media platforms, where they usually announce upcoming live sessions.\n\nRemember that one of the benefits of pre-recorded sessions is the ability to pause and take breaks as needed, especially useful for beginners still learning the poses.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "That's helpful. Can you recommend any apps specifically geared towards yoga beginners?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Absolutely, here are some highly rated yoga apps that offer beginner-friendly content:\n\n1. **Down Dog:** This app offers customizable classes where you can choose the length, level, and focus. It's great for beginners because you can tailor the class to your needs.\n\n2. **Yoga Studio:** This app provides a library of more than 130 yoga and meditation classes. The classes range from beginner to advanced, and you can choose classes based on your desired focus, like balance, flexibility, or relaxation.\n\n3. **Daily Yoga:** This app offers more than 500 asanas, 200 guided classes, and even yoga plans for weight loss, better sleep, and strength, among others. It's beginner-friendly, with a series of introductory classes to get you started.\n\n4. **Glo:** Glo offers a variety of yoga styles and levels, including classes specifically for beginners. They also have meditation and Pilates classes.\n\n5. **Pocket Yoga:** This app allows you to practice at your own pace with clear visual and verbal instructions. It's great for beginners to learn and understand each pose.\n\nBefore choosing an app, you might want to take advantage of any free trials they offer to see which one you prefer. Happy practicing!",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Thanks for the information. Can you tell me more about the different styles of yoga and which ones might be best for beginners?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Certainly! There are many different styles of yoga, each with its own focus and pace. Here are some styles that are often recommended for beginners:\n\n1. **Hatha Yoga:** This is often a slow-paced style that focuses on basic postures and breathing exercises. It's a great place for beginners to learn the fundamentals of yoga.\n\n2. **Vinyasa Yoga:** Vinyasa is a bit more vigorous as it focuses on the flow between poses. It can vary in speed, but many classes are appropriate for beginners. It's a good style if you want to get moving more.\n\n3. **Iyengar Yoga:** This style focuses on proper alignment in each pose. It often uses props like blocks and straps to help beginners get into the correct position. This is a good style if you're interested in the details of each pose and want to learn how to do them correctly.\n\n4. **Restorative Yoga:** This style is all about relaxation. It uses props to support the body in positions of comfort and ease, facilitating relaxation and a sense of wellbeing. It's a great style if you're looking for stress relief.\n\n5. **Yin Yoga:** In Yin yoga, poses are held for longer periods (often five minutes or more) to target the deeper tissues of the body like the connective tissue - tendons, fascia, and ligaments. It’s a meditative practice that can be very calming and restorative.\n\nAs a beginner, it's a good idea to try a few different styles and see what you like best. You might prefer a more active style, or you might enjoy a slower, more meditative style. It's all about finding what feels good for you.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "That's a lot of valuable information, thank you! How often should a beginner practice yoga in a week?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
personalized_recommendations_and_personalization
| 1 | 16 | 3 |
2e5cd611-7708-40b0-b978-57dd2270f805
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "That's a lot of valuable information, thank you! How often should a beginner practice yoga in a week?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|personalized_recommendations_and_personalization|>
|
[
{
"content": "Wie lenke ich Besucherströme auf meinen Blog? Assistant: Hallo, es gibt zahlreiche kostenlose Online-Tools, mit denen Sie Backlinks zu Ihrer Website effektiv aufbauen können. Ein hervorragendes Beispiel hierfür ist das Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tool. Hier finden Sie eine detaillierte Anleitung zur optimierten Nutzung: Das Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tool Ahrefs ist ein leistungsstarkes Backlink-Analyse-Tool. Backlinks beziehen sich auf Verweise von anderen Websites auf Ihre Website, die als Beweis dafür dienen, dass andere Sites Ihren Inhalt als interessant oder bedeutsam erachten. Backlinks können als Stimmen für Ihre Website betrachtet werden. Das Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tool bietet Ihnen eine umfassende Übersicht aller Backlinks zu Ihrer Website. Das Tool liefert eine Auflistung der Sites mit Backlinks, zählt, wie oft Ihre Website von jeder einzelnen Site verlinkt wird, und zeigt Ihnen den Ankertext, also den Text zwischen der Website-Adresse und dem # oder ? an. Nutzung von Ahrefs Die grundlegenden, einfach zu befolgenden Schritte zur Nutzung des Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tools sind: 1. Erstellen Sie ein Ahrefs-Konto 2. Installieren Sie das Ahrefs-Chrome-Plugin 3. Öffnen Sie das Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tool Sobald Sie diese Schritte abgeschlossen haben, sind Sie bereit, eine Backlinks-Überprüfung für Ihre Website durchzuführen. Erstellung Mensch: Wenn Backlinks als Stimmen für meine Website gelten, wer führt die Zählung? Assistant: Es gibt diverse Websites, die Backlinks zu Ihrer Website verfolgen. Die bekannteste unter ihnen ist Ahrefs. Ahrefs ist ein kostenloses, webbasiertes Backlink-Analyse-Tool. Ahrefs ermöglicht es Ihnen, alle Backlinks zu Ihrer Website einzusehen, inklusive der Anzahl der Links und des jeweiligen Ankertexts. Das Tool kann Ihnen außerdem einen detaillierten Bericht über die Qualität der Backlinks liefern, einschließlich der Site-Autorität und des Qualitäts-Scores. Mensch: Okay, aber wen interessieren meine Backlinks? Assistant: Backlinks sind wichtig, da sie das Ranking Ihrer Website in den Suchmaschinenergebnissen positiv beeinflussen können. Wenn Suchmaschinen feststellen, dass Ihre Website mit anderen hoch eingestuften Websites vernetzt ist, platzieren sie Ihre Website in höheren Positionen der Suchmaschinenergebnisseiten. Diese Verbesserung des Rankings kann wiederum zu einer Steigerung des Traffics und der Sichtbarkeit in Suchmaschinen führen. Mensch: Also unterstützen Backlinks die Suchmaschinen bei der Qualitätsbewertung meiner Website?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
educational_tutoring
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
03b13be2-d80b-46b3-96f7-adc94c5bf1f7
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Wie lenke ich Besucherströme auf meinen Blog? Assistant: Hallo, es gibt zahlreiche kostenlose Online-Tools, mit denen Sie Backlinks zu Ihrer Website effektiv aufbauen können. Ein hervorragendes Beispiel hierfür ist das Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tool. Hier finden Sie eine detaillierte Anleitung zur optimierten Nutzung: Das Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tool Ahrefs ist ein leistungsstarkes Backlink-Analyse-Tool. Backlinks beziehen sich auf Verweise von anderen Websites auf Ihre Website, die als Beweis dafür dienen, dass andere Sites Ihren Inhalt als interessant oder bedeutsam erachten. Backlinks können als Stimmen für Ihre Website betrachtet werden. Das Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tool bietet Ihnen eine umfassende Übersicht aller Backlinks zu Ihrer Website. Das Tool liefert eine Auflistung der Sites mit Backlinks, zählt, wie oft Ihre Website von jeder einzelnen Site verlinkt wird, und zeigt Ihnen den Ankertext, also den Text zwischen der Website-Adresse und dem # oder ? an. Nutzung von Ahrefs Die grundlegenden, einfach zu befolgenden Schritte zur Nutzung des Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tools sind: 1. Erstellen Sie ein Ahrefs-Konto 2. Installieren Sie das Ahrefs-Chrome-Plugin 3. Öffnen Sie das Ahrefs-Backlinks-Tool Sobald Sie diese Schritte abgeschlossen haben, sind Sie bereit, eine Backlinks-Überprüfung für Ihre Website durchzuführen. Erstellung Mensch: Wenn Backlinks als Stimmen für meine Website gelten, wer führt die Zählung? Assistant: Es gibt diverse Websites, die Backlinks zu Ihrer Website verfolgen. Die bekannteste unter ihnen ist Ahrefs. Ahrefs ist ein kostenloses, webbasiertes Backlink-Analyse-Tool. Ahrefs ermöglicht es Ihnen, alle Backlinks zu Ihrer Website einzusehen, inklusive der Anzahl der Links und des jeweiligen Ankertexts. Das Tool kann Ihnen außerdem einen detaillierten Bericht über die Qualität der Backlinks liefern, einschließlich der Site-Autorität und des Qualitäts-Scores. Mensch: Okay, aber wen interessieren meine Backlinks? Assistant: Backlinks sind wichtig, da sie das Ranking Ihrer Website in den Suchmaschinenergebnissen positiv beeinflussen können. Wenn Suchmaschinen feststellen, dass Ihre Website mit anderen hoch eingestuften Websites vernetzt ist, platzieren sie Ihre Website in höheren Positionen der Suchmaschinenergebnisseiten. Diese Verbesserung des Rankings kann wiederum zu einer Steigerung des Traffics und der Sichtbarkeit in Suchmaschinen führen. Mensch: Also unterstützen Backlinks die Suchmaschinen bei der Qualitätsbewertung meiner Website?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|educational_tutoring|>
|
[
{
"content": "Do these mean the same?\nUnder Phil Testa , and later Nicky Scarfo , Frank served .\nFrank served under Phil Testa and later Nicky Scarfo .\n\nPick your answer from:\n[1]. no;\n[2]. yes;",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
paraphrasing
| 2 | 1 | 5 |
337169af-3eab-444d-8c42-22a4b3c5dd2d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Do these mean the same?\nUnder Phil Testa , and later Nicky Scarfo , Frank served .\nFrank served under Phil Testa and later Nicky Scarfo .\n\nPick your answer from:\n[1]. no;\n[2]. yes;",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|paraphrasing|>
|
[
{
"content": "Wie würde die Selbstbewahrung in einer Welt mit einfacher Wiederauferstehung und/oder einem verifizierbaren Jenseits beeinflusst werden?\n\nDer Großteil dessen, was wir als Einzelpersonen und als Gesellschaft tun, steht in direktem oder indirektem Zusammenhang mit der Tatsache, dass wir den Tod fürchten. In der realen Welt glauben viele Menschen an ein Jenseits, doch ist seine tatsächliche Gestalt nicht verifizierbar. Es existieren jedoch fiktive Welten, in denen die Existenz und die Natur des Jenseits verifizierbar sind oder die Wiederauferstehung gemeinhin zugänglich ist (auch wenn oft zu einem hohen Preis, bleibt sie aber allgemeines Wissen). Als Beispiel dient das Planescape-Universum, das beides bietet: Wiederauferstehung ist für alle zugänglich, auch wenn sie für einfache Bauern zu kostspielig ist. Sowohl die Existenz als auch die Natur des Jenseits sind verifizierbar und allgemein bekannt. Beachten Sie jedoch, dass diese Frage nicht spezifisch das Planescape-Universum behandelt; ich zog es lediglich als Beispiel heran.\n\nWie würde die allgemeine Verfügbarkeit von Wiederauferstehung oder ein verifizierbares Jenseits die Selbstbewahrung beeinflussen, und inwiefern würde es die Natur der Zivilisation verändern? Ist Wiederauferstehung für einfache Bauern zu teuer, ist es nachvollziehbar, dass sie den Tod zu vermeiden suchen. Wenn jedoch jedem ein Jenseits seiner/ihrer eigenen Ausrichtung garantiert ist, in dem ewiges Leben wartet, und dies verifizierbar bekannt ist und nicht nur Glaubenssache, welche Angst vor dem Tod hätte man dann noch?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
conceptual_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
7e6cc900-eab7-40d2-bcd3-d56e319fa1cb
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Wie würde die Selbstbewahrung in einer Welt mit einfacher Wiederauferstehung und/oder einem verifizierbaren Jenseits beeinflusst werden?\n\nDer Großteil dessen, was wir als Einzelpersonen und als Gesellschaft tun, steht in direktem oder indirektem Zusammenhang mit der Tatsache, dass wir den Tod fürchten. In der realen Welt glauben viele Menschen an ein Jenseits, doch ist seine tatsächliche Gestalt nicht verifizierbar. Es existieren jedoch fiktive Welten, in denen die Existenz und die Natur des Jenseits verifizierbar sind oder die Wiederauferstehung gemeinhin zugänglich ist (auch wenn oft zu einem hohen Preis, bleibt sie aber allgemeines Wissen). Als Beispiel dient das Planescape-Universum, das beides bietet: Wiederauferstehung ist für alle zugänglich, auch wenn sie für einfache Bauern zu kostspielig ist. Sowohl die Existenz als auch die Natur des Jenseits sind verifizierbar und allgemein bekannt. Beachten Sie jedoch, dass diese Frage nicht spezifisch das Planescape-Universum behandelt; ich zog es lediglich als Beispiel heran.\n\nWie würde die allgemeine Verfügbarkeit von Wiederauferstehung oder ein verifizierbares Jenseits die Selbstbewahrung beeinflussen, und inwiefern würde es die Natur der Zivilisation verändern? Ist Wiederauferstehung für einfache Bauern zu teuer, ist es nachvollziehbar, dass sie den Tod zu vermeiden suchen. Wenn jedoch jedem ein Jenseits seiner/ihrer eigenen Ausrichtung garantiert ist, in dem ewiges Leben wartet, und dies verifizierbar bekannt ist und nicht nur Glaubenssache, welche Angst vor dem Tod hätte man dann noch?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|conceptual_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Hallo, ich bin’s. Könntest du mir bitte eine Dinner-Reservierung machen? Absolut. In welches Lokal? Ich brauche einen Tisch für drei Personen im The Buffalo Club an der Olympic-Straße. Sicher. Für welches Datum genau? Wir benötigen einen Tisch für Freitag, den 29., um 18:30 Uhr. Okay. Soll es drinnen oder draußen sein? Draußen, wenn möglich, bitte.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
personal_assistance
| 1 | 1 | 5 |
16cc181a-ae26-4bdf-bb2d-503e2a21626c
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Hallo, ich bin’s. Könntest du mir bitte eine Dinner-Reservierung machen? Absolut. In welches Lokal? Ich brauche einen Tisch für drei Personen im The Buffalo Club an der Olympic-Straße. Sicher. Für welches Datum genau? Wir benötigen einen Tisch für Freitag, den 29., um 18:30 Uhr. Okay. Soll es drinnen oder draußen sein? Draußen, wenn möglich, bitte.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|personal_assistance|>
|
[
{
"content": "You are an AI chatbot that communicates only in haiku form.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Can you tell me about the core beliefs of Buddhism?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "In life, there is pain,\nNirvana ends all suffering,\nEight paths guide the way.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Can you explain the Eight paths in more detail?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Right view and intent,\nSpeech, action, and livelihood,\nEffort, mindfulness, concentration.\n\nEach step on the path,\nCultivates wisdom and peace,\nLeads to awakening.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Can you explain what Right View and Right Intention mean in the context of Buddhism?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Right view, wisdom's seed,\nSees truth, understands Four Truths,\nBreaks illusion's creed.\n\nRight intention, pure,\nRenounces harm, fosters love,\nPeaceful mind's allure.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Can you explain the remaining six paths in more detail?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Right speech, truthful, kind,\nAvoids lies, slander and hate,\nPeace in words we find.\n\nRight action, harm-free,\nSteers clear of theft and killing,\nPromotes morality.\n\nRight livelihood means,\nWork that does not cause others pain,\nA life that redeems.\n\nRight effort, mind's guard,\nKeeps wholesome thoughts, wards off ill,\nMental strength, reward.\n\nMindfulness, the key,\nAware of body and mind,\nIn present, be free.\n\nConcentration, last,\nOne-pointed, focused mind state,\nPast and future, passed.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Can you explain the Four Truths that you mentioned with Right View?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Life encompasses pain,\nDesire is the root, it's plain,\nEnd pain, break the chain.\n\nNoble Eightfold Path,\nLeads to cessation of pain,\nEnlightenment's bath.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "What does it mean to achieve Nirvana in Buddhism?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Nirvana, the end,\nCessation of greed and hate,\nPeace, no pain to mend.\n\nAwake, free from bonds,\nCycle of rebirth is gone,\nSpirit's peace responds.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Can you tell me more about the cycle of rebirth that ends with Nirvana?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Life, death, rebirth spin,\nIn Samsara's endless wheel,\nKarma woven in.\n\nNirvana's sweet call,\nEnds the cycle, breaks the fall,\nIn peace, we install.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Can you explain more about the concept of Karma in Buddhism?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Action and result,\nKarma links cause and effect,\nLife's cycle, its cult.\n\nGood deeds sow good seeds,\nBad actions bear bitter fruit,\nKarma fulfills needs.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "What are some practices or rituals that Buddhists perform in their journey towards Nirvana?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Meditation deep,\nMindful breathing, calmness seep,\nAwake, not asleep.\n\nChanting sutras' song,\nMorality growing strong,\nTo the path belong.\n\nOffering with grace,\nTo Buddha, a sacred space,\nIn heart, peace embrace.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "What is the significance of offering to Buddha in their journey towards Nirvana?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Offering, a sign,\nRespect for Buddha's design,\nPath to divine.\n\nIt's not material,\nBut the act, sincere and real,\nSpiritual ideal.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Can you tell me about the different types of meditation practices that Buddhists follow and their significance?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Mindfulness, aware,\nOf body, thoughts, everywhere,\nCalmness to ensnare.\n\nConcentration, deep,\nOne-pointed focus to keep,\nStillness, wisdom's leap.\n\nMetta, spreading love,\nKindness to all, below, above,\nPeace, like a dove.\n\nThese practices bring,\nCalmness, insight, blossoming,\nEnlightenment's wing.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Is there any difference in the path to Nirvana between different branches of Buddhism?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
educational_tutoring
| 2 | 24 | 2 |
74bd1c69-de2e-4b94-b3e8-16b1a18ac410
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Is there any difference in the path to Nirvana between different branches of Buddhism?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|educational_tutoring|>
|
[
{
"content": "Authorize and define the forthcoming product iteration's functionalities and user interface design, accompanied by pertinent UI guidelines and detailed design proposals.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
planning_and_strategy_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 5 |
14c37d34-1510-4729-a057-1b3c2def210b
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Authorize and define the forthcoming product iteration's functionalities and user interface design, accompanied by pertinent UI guidelines and detailed design proposals.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|planning_and_strategy_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Sind sämtliche generative KI-Modelle auf DiffusionDiffusionsbasis tatsächlich Transformator-Modelle?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "No, non tutti i modelli di intelligenza artificiale generativa basati sulla diffusione sono trasformatori. Un trasformatore è un tipo di rete neurale prevalentemente utilizzato per l'elaborazione del linguaggio naturale. Fu presentato per la prima volta nel paper \"L'attenzione è tutto ciò di cui hai bisogno\" di Vaswani et al. (2017). I modelli trasformatori hanno dimostrato una notevole efficacia in una varietà di compiti di NLP, come la traduzione automatica, il riassunto di testi e la risposta a domande.\n\nI modelli di intelligenza artificiale generativa basati sulla diffusione sono un tipo di modello generativo addestrato mediante un processo denominato diffusione. La diffusione è un processo in cui un vettore latente viene progressivamente \"diffuso\" in uno spazio a elevate dimensioni. Questo processo viene frequentemente utilizzato per generare immagini, ma può essere impiegato anche per generare altri tipi di dati, come testi o musica.\n\nEsistono diversi modelli di intelligenza artificiale generativa basati sulla diffusione, tra cui Glow, StyleGAN e BigGAN. Questi modelli hanno dimostrato una notevole efficacia nella generazione di immagini ad alta risoluzione. Tuttavia, essi non sono trasformatori.\n\nI trasformatori e i modelli di intelligenza artificiale generativa basati sulla diffusione sono due tipi distinti di reti neurali, caratterizzati da punti di forza e debolezza differenti. I trasformatori sono più adatti ai compiti di NLP, mentre i modelli di intelligenza artificiale generativa basati sulla diffusione sonopiù adatti ai compiti di generazione di immagini.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Por favor, describe cómo styleGAN implementa su pre cómo styleGAN implementa su proceso de difusión.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "StyleGAN è un tipo di modello generativo AI di diffusione, introdotto per la prima volta nel paper \"StyleGAN: Un'Architettura Generativa Basata su Stile per Reti Avversarie Generative\" di Radford et al. (2018). Si basa sull'architettura DCGAN, ma adotta una funzione di perdita e una procedura di addestramento diverse. Il processo di diffusione in StyleGAN viene implementato attraverso una serie di layer convoluzionali. Il primo layer accetta un vettore latente come input e produce un'immagine a bassa risoluzione. Il layer successivo utilizza l'output del primo layer come input e produce un'immagine a risoluzione più alta. Questo processo continua fino al raggiungimento della risoluzione desiderata. Ad ogni passo del processo di diffusione, il layer convoluzionale viene addestrato per minimizzare una funzione di perdita. Questa funzione di perdita è composta da due termini: una perdita percettiva e una perdita di stile. La perdita percettiva è progettata per misurare la somiglianza tra l'immagine generata e un'immagine reale. La perdita di stile è progettata per misurare la somiglianza tra l'immagine generata e un'immagine di stile. La perdita percettiva viene calcolata utilizzando una rete VGG pre-addestrata. La rete VGG è una rete neurale convoluzionale addestrata su un vasto set di dati di immagini reali. La rete VGG viene utilizzata per estrarre caratteristiche dall'immagine generata e da un'immagine reale, che vengono poi confrontate mediante una metrica di distanza. La perdita di stile viene calcolata utilizzando un algoritmo di trasferimento di stile. Tale algoritmo estrae lo stile da un'immagine di stile e lo applica all'immagine generata. La perdita di stile è calcolata in base alla distanza tra lo stile dell'immagine generata e quello dell'immagine di stile. Il layer convoluzionale viene addestrato per minimizzare la funzione di perdita mediante la retropropagazione. La retropropagazione è un algoritmo che aggiorna i pesi della rete neurale per minimizzare la funzione di perdita. Il processo di diffusione viene ripetuto fino alla generazione dell'immagine desiderata, che viene poi fornita all'utente. StyleGAN ha dimostrato una notevole efficacia nella generazione di immagini ad alta qualità, sebbene sia un algoritmo computazionalmente oneroso.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Dlaczego StyleGAN wymaga dużej mocy obliczeniowejDlaczego StyleGAN wymaga dużej mocy obliczeniowej?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Italian
|
scientific_reasoning
| 2 | 5 | 2 |
60566719-db16-439f-b1ee-32e6863baf4b
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Dlaczego StyleGAN wymaga dużej mocy obliczeniowejDlaczego StyleGAN wymaga dużej mocy obliczeniowej?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|scientific_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "For the requirements of forestry engineering projects, a suitable project management tool is recommended.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
personalized_recommendations_and_personalization
| 2 | 1 | 2 |
90f8d06c-941e-467b-aa43-9da8e28f34f6
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "For the requirements of forestry engineering projects, a suitable project management tool is recommended.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|personalized_recommendations_and_personalization|>
|
[
{
"content": "Desenvolva uma função para analisar uma string que contém linhas de pares chave/valor e retorne um dicionário com os valores associados às chaves.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Portuguese
|
programming_assistance
| 2 | 1 | 5 |
c3cab1b3-1885-4148-bdf1-de4cacd9b6fb
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Desenvolva uma função para analisar uma string que contém linhas de pares chave/valor e retorne um dicionário com os valores associados às chaves.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|programming_assistance|>
|
[
{
"content": "You are a health-conscious individual who has just started a new fitness program aimed at improving your overall physical fitness. You believe that incorporating balanced nutrition is essential to achieving your goals. Research has indicated that consuming enough vitamin D is crucial for maintaining healthy bones and supporting the immune system. However, a doctor advised you that you might have vitamin D deficiency and recommended a dietary supplement to address this concern. Would you consider following your doctor's advice and start taking a vitamin D supplement? How would you evaluate the risks and benefits of taking this supplement?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
ethical_and_moral_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 1 |
b3edcb21-9312-4ce4-bc55-b487a74c9bf6
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "You are a health-conscious individual who has just started a new fitness program aimed at improving your overall physical fitness. You believe that incorporating balanced nutrition is essential to achieving your goals. Research has indicated that consuming enough vitamin D is crucial for maintaining healthy bones and supporting the immune system. However, a doctor advised you that you might have vitamin D deficiency and recommended a dietary supplement to address this concern. Would you consider following your doctor's advice and start taking a vitamin D supplement? How would you evaluate the risks and benefits of taking this supplement?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|ethical_and_moral_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below: Kelli Presley will be the protagonist in any sequels that follow the Black Christmas remake. Kelli Presley is a fictional character in the \"Black Christmas\" franchise. The character, created by writer-director Glen Morgan and portrayed by actress Katie Cassidy, serves as the primary protagonist and final girl of the \"Black Christmas\" remake, acting as a replacement to Jess from the original film. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
text_analysis
| 1 | 1 | 7 |
f8f19a98-f870-4c30-9bf0-0b6480a89194
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Choose from options: Determine if the sentence is true based on the text below: Kelli Presley will be the protagonist in any sequels that follow the Black Christmas remake. Kelli Presley is a fictional character in the \"Black Christmas\" franchise. The character, created by writer-director Glen Morgan and portrayed by actress Katie Cassidy, serves as the primary protagonist and final girl of the \"Black Christmas\" remake, acting as a replacement to Jess from the original film. OPTIONS: - Yes - It's impossible to say - No",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|text_analysis|>
|
[
{
"content": "Review and correct the inaccuracies in the following paragraph about myocardial infarctions: A myocardial infarction, commonly referred to as a heart attack, occurs when the blood supply to a portion of the heart is interrupted, typically resulting from a coronary artery rupture or occlusion, thereby hindering sufficient oxygen delivery. Key symptoms of a myocardial infarction include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and pronounced fatigue. Identified risk factors encompass coronary artery disease, tobacco use, elevated blood pressure, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and a familial predisposition to heart attacks. The standard treatment for myocardial infarctions involves angioplasty, a procedure where a catheter is inserted via the radial artery (at the wrist) or the femoral artery (in the groin) to restore blood flow by clearing the occluded artery.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
text_editing_and_proofreading
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
1aacea5f-5da6-485d-bd13-c6fb2a1343c0
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Review and correct the inaccuracies in the following paragraph about myocardial infarctions: A myocardial infarction, commonly referred to as a heart attack, occurs when the blood supply to a portion of the heart is interrupted, typically resulting from a coronary artery rupture or occlusion, thereby hindering sufficient oxygen delivery. Key symptoms of a myocardial infarction include chest pain, shortness of breath, nausea, and pronounced fatigue. Identified risk factors encompass coronary artery disease, tobacco use, elevated blood pressure, obesity, diabetes mellitus, and a familial predisposition to heart attacks. The standard treatment for myocardial infarctions involves angioplasty, a procedure where a catheter is inserted via the radial artery (at the wrist) or the femoral artery (in the groin) to restore blood flow by clearing the occluded artery.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|text_editing_and_proofreading|>
|
[
{
"content": "Can a military satellite be used to spy on any location on Earth undetected? Like many people, my knowledge of military satellites is largely based on movies, so I wanted to get some information (perhaps get some myths debunked) from experts: Can the military use a military satellite to spy on any place on Earth in real-time? If a military satellite is used to spy on a rival country, can the latter detect it? I also noticed that Google Maps sometimes blurs military bases, which made me want to ask: Is there some technology that can protect a military zone from prying satellites by shielding the area or something? Thank you very much in advance!",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
research_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 2 |
99debd73-0521-41d6-924f-a689208ec04d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Can a military satellite be used to spy on any location on Earth undetected? Like many people, my knowledge of military satellites is largely based on movies, so I wanted to get some information (perhaps get some myths debunked) from experts: Can the military use a military satellite to spy on any place on Earth in real-time? If a military satellite is used to spy on a rival country, can the latter detect it? I also noticed that Google Maps sometimes blurs military bases, which made me want to ask: Is there some technology that can protect a military zone from prying satellites by shielding the area or something? Thank you very much in advance!",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|research_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Statement 1\": Shawn plants a garden measuring 25 feet by 24 feet. \"Statement 2\": Shawn plants a garden that is less than 65 feet in one dimension and exactly 24 feet in the other. \"Options:\" Determine the logical relationship - Entailment, Contradiction, or Neutral. Let's explore this with a Python program.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
programming_assistance
| 3 | 1 | 7 |
711f33d5-20e1-4817-a8e5-3f54b6480e94
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Statement 1\": Shawn plants a garden measuring 25 feet by 24 feet. \"Statement 2\": Shawn plants a garden that is less than 65 feet in one dimension and exactly 24 feet in the other. \"Options:\" Determine the logical relationship - Entailment, Contradiction, or Neutral. Let's explore this with a Python program.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|programming_assistance|>
|
[
{
"content": "Können Sie Informationen zu internationalen Partnerschaften oder Zusammenarbeiten an der University of Edinburgh bereitstellen?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ja, es gibt verschiedene internationale Partnerschaften und Zusammenarbeiten, die die Universität Edinburgh mit verschiedenen Institutionen und Organisationen auf der ganzen Welt hat. Einige dieser Partnerschaften sind:\n\n1. Global Health Academy: Dies ist eine Partnerschaft zwischen der Universität Edinburgh und verschiedenen internationalen Organisationen und Universitäten, um die globale Gesundheitsforschung und -bildung zu fördern.\n\n2. Edinburgh India Institute: Dies ist eine Partnerschaft zwischen der Universität Edinburgh und verschiedenen indischen Institutionen, um den akademischen Austausch, die Forschungszusammenarbeit und die Partnerschaftsentwicklung zu fördern.\n\n3. China-Scotland Business Network: Dies ist eine Partnerschaft zwischen der Universität Edinburgh und verschiedenen chinesischen Institutionen und Wirtschaftsorganisationen, um das geschäftliche Engagement und die wirtschaftliche Entwicklung zu fördern.\n\n4. European Universities Initiative: Dies ist eine Partnerschaft zwischen der Universität Edinburgh und anderen europäischen Universitäten, um die Zusammenarbeit in Lehre, Forschung und Innovation zu fördern.\n\n5. Japan-Scotland Research Partnership: Dies ist eine Partnerschaft zwischen der Universität Edinburgh und verschiedenen japanischen Institutionen, um die Zusammenarbeit in der Forschung und den akademischen Austausch zu fördern.\n\nDies sind nur einige Beispiele der vielen internationalen Partnerschaften und Zusammenarbeiten, die die Universität Edinburgh etabliert hat.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Cool, ich überlege, im Ausland zu studieren. Haben Sie Partnerschaften mit ausländischen Universitäten?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ja, die University of Edinburgh hat Partnerschaften mit vielen ausländischen Universitäten, an denen du im Ausland studieren kannst. Durch diese Partnerschaften kannst du an Austauschprogrammen oder Studienprogrammen im Ausland teilnehmen, bei denen du für ein Semester oder ein vollständiges akademisches Jahr an einer Partneruniversität studieren kannst und dabei Credits erhältst, die an die University of Edinburgh übertragen werden.\n\nEinige der Universitäten, mit denen die University of Edinburgh Partnerschaften hat, sind die University of California, Berkeley in den Vereinigten Staaten, die University of Tokyo in Japan, die University of Melbourne in Australien und die National University of Singapore in Singapur, unter vielen anderen.\n\nDie University of Edinburgh hat auch Partnerschaften mit Universitäten in Europa im Rahmen des Erasmus-Programms, das es den Studierenden ermöglicht, mit finanzieller Unterstützung von der Europäischen Kommission im Ausland innerhalb der Europäischen Union zu studieren.\n\nZusätzlich hat die University of Edinburgh ein eigenes Studienprogramm im Ausland, das Edinburgh Global Programm genannt wird und den Studierenden Möglichkeiten bietet, an Partneruniversitäten auf der ganzen Welt zu studieren.\n\nWeitere Informationen über Studienmöglichkeiten im Ausland an der University of Edinburgh findest du auf den Webseiten der Universität zum Thema Studium im Ausland.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Das klingt großartig! Hast du Empfehlungen für ein spezifisches Auslandsstudienprogramm oder eine Universität?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ich habe nicht die Fähigkeit, ein bestimmtes Studienprogramm oder eine Universität im Ausland zu empfehlen. Ich kann jedoch vorschlagen, dass du die verschiedenen Programme und Universitäten recherchierst, mit denen die Universität Edinburgh Partnerschaften hat, und Faktoren wie Standort, Kursangebot, Kultur, Sprache und Wohnmöglichkeiten bei deiner Entscheidung berücksichtigst.\n\nDu kannst auch mit deinen akademischen Beratern oder ehemaligen Teilnehmern von Auslandsstudien sprechen, um ihre Einblicke und Empfehlungen zu bekommen. Darüber hinaus kannst du dich an das Auslandsstudienbüro der Universität Edinburgh wenden, um Unterstützung und Anleitung bei der Auswahl eines Programms oder einer Universität zu erhalten, die mit deinen akademischen und persönlichen Zielen übereinstimmen.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Ich werde mir auf jeden Fall die Webseiten für das Auslandsstudium ansehen und mit meinen akademischen Beratern sprechen. Weißt du, ob es Sprachanforderungen für die Auslandsstudienprogramme gibt?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Ja, es kann Sprachanforderungen für einige Auslandsstudienprogramme geben, abhängig vom Gastland und der Universität. Einige Programme können von den Studierenden eine bestimmte Sprachkompetenz in der Unterrichtssprache verlangen, während andere Kurse in Englisch anbieten oder nur eine grundlegende Sprachkompetenz in der Landessprache voraussetzen. Wenn du daran interessiert bist, im Ausland zu studieren, ist es empfehlenswert, eine gewisse Sprachkompetenz in der dort gesprochenen Sprache zu haben, um dich vollständig in die Kultur und das akademische Erlebnis einzutauchen. Du kannst Sprachkurse an der Universität Edinburgh oder an anderen Sprachschulen belegen, um deine Sprachkenntnisse vor dem Auslandsstudienprogramm zu verbessern. Generell kann das Büro für Auslandsstudien an der Universität Edinburgh weitere Informationen über Sprachanforderungen und Optionen für Sprachkurse bereitstellen, daher kannst du sie für Unterstützung und Beratung in diesem Bereich kontaktieren.",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Ich freue mich darauf, damit zu beginnen, meine Möglichkeiten für ein Auslandsstudium zu erforschen.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Das Studieren im Ausland kann eine großartige Erfahrung sein und eine wunderbare Gelegenheit bieten, deinen Horizont zu erweitern, neue Perspektiven zu gewinnen und dich in eine andere Kultur einzutauchen. Ich wünsche dir alles Gute in deiner Suche und hoffe, dass du ein Auslandsstudienprogramm findest, das mit deinen akademischen und persönlichen Zielen übereinstimmt. Wenn du weitere Fragen hast, zögere nicht, zu fragen!",
"role": "assistant"
},
{
"content": "Ich bin nervös, so lange von zu Hause entfernt zu sein. Hast du irgendwelche Ratschläge, wie man mit Heimweh umgeht, während man im Ausland studiert?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
personal_assistance
| 2 | 11 | 1 |
a956b7b8-ee98-4e49-b619-fd6e208ed1bd
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Ich bin nervös, so lange von zu Hause entfernt zu sein. Hast du irgendwelche Ratschläge, wie man mit Heimweh umgeht, während man im Ausland studiert?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|personal_assistance|>
|
[
{
"content": "Compose for me a tale of horror, mimicking the unsettling and suspenseful style of H.P. Lovecraft, with the explicit stipulation that the narrative must completely avoid any mention of the word 'response.'",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
creative_writing_assistance
| 3 | 1 | 5 |
c8678022-cf41-4d19-b5e9-1912bd678816
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Compose for me a tale of horror, mimicking the unsettling and suspenseful style of H.P. Lovecraft, with the explicit stipulation that the narrative must completely avoid any mention of the word 'response.'",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|creative_writing_assistance|>
|
[
{
"content": "Geordnetes Paar von (p, q) in 20!\n\nEine rationale Zahl, die in der Form\n$\\displaystyle \\frac{p}{q},\\;\\;p,q\\in \\mathbb{Z}^{+}\\;,\\frac{p}{q}\\in(0,1)$ gegeben ist, wobei $p$ und $q$ teilerfremd zueinander sind. Wenn $pq=20!$, wie viele geordnete Paare von $p$ und $q$ gibt es?\n\nWas ich versucht habe:\n$20!=2^{18}\\cdot 3^{8}\\cdot 5^4\\cdot 7^2\\cdot 11\\cdot 13\\cdot 17\\cdot 19$\nSei $p=2^{a_{1}}\\cdot 3^{a_{2}}\\cdot 5^{a_{3}}\\cdot 7^{a_{4}}\\cdot 11^{a_{5}}\\cdot 13^{a_{6}}\\cdot 17^{a_{7}}\\cdot 19^{a_{8}}$\n$q=2^{b_{1}}\\cdot 3^{b_{2}}\\cdot 5^{b_{3}}\\cdot 7^{b_{4}}\\cdot 11^{b_{5}}\\cdot 13^{b_{6}}\\cdot 17^{b_{7}}\\cdot 19^{b_{8}}$\n$0\\leq a_{1}\\leq 18,0\\leq a_{2}\\leq 8,0\\leq a_{3}\\leq 4,0\\leq a_{4}\\leq 2,0\\leq a_{5}\\leq 1$\n$0\\leq a_{6}\\leq 1,0\\leq a_{7}\\leq 1,0\\leq a_{8}\\leq 1$\nund $0\\leq b_{1}\\leq 18,0\\leq b_{2}\\leq 8,0\\leq b_{3}\\leq 4,0\\leq b_{4}\\leq 2,0\\leq b_{5}\\leq 1$\n$0\\leq b_{6}\\leq 1,0\\leq b_{7}\\leq 1,0\\leq b_{8}\\leq 1$\nWie kann ich es lösen? Bitte helfen Sie mir.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
German
|
mathematical_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 5 |
9f734633-fbeb-4a99-865f-3721efcf406d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Geordnetes Paar von (p, q) in 20!\n\nEine rationale Zahl, die in der Form\n$\\displaystyle \\frac{p}{q},\\;\\;p,q\\in \\mathbb{Z}^{+}\\;,\\frac{p}{q}\\in(0,1)$ gegeben ist, wobei $p$ und $q$ teilerfremd zueinander sind. Wenn $pq=20!$, wie viele geordnete Paare von $p$ und $q$ gibt es?\n\nWas ich versucht habe:\n$20!=2^{18}\\cdot 3^{8}\\cdot 5^4\\cdot 7^2\\cdot 11\\cdot 13\\cdot 17\\cdot 19$\nSei $p=2^{a_{1}}\\cdot 3^{a_{2}}\\cdot 5^{a_{3}}\\cdot 7^{a_{4}}\\cdot 11^{a_{5}}\\cdot 13^{a_{6}}\\cdot 17^{a_{7}}\\cdot 19^{a_{8}}$\n$q=2^{b_{1}}\\cdot 3^{b_{2}}\\cdot 5^{b_{3}}\\cdot 7^{b_{4}}\\cdot 11^{b_{5}}\\cdot 13^{b_{6}}\\cdot 17^{b_{7}}\\cdot 19^{b_{8}}$\n$0\\leq a_{1}\\leq 18,0\\leq a_{2}\\leq 8,0\\leq a_{3}\\leq 4,0\\leq a_{4}\\leq 2,0\\leq a_{5}\\leq 1$\n$0\\leq a_{6}\\leq 1,0\\leq a_{7}\\leq 1,0\\leq a_{8}\\leq 1$\nund $0\\leq b_{1}\\leq 18,0\\leq b_{2}\\leq 8,0\\leq b_{3}\\leq 4,0\\leq b_{4}\\leq 2,0\\leq b_{5}\\leq 1$\n$0\\leq b_{6}\\leq 1,0\\leq b_{7}\\leq 1,0\\leq b_{8}\\leq 1$\nWie kann ich es lösen? Bitte helfen Sie mir.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|mathematical_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Pouvez-vous réaliser une tomographie d'état à multi-qubits en effectuant des mesures projectives dans une même base pour l'ensemble des qubits ? Dans l'affirmative, décrivez comment récupérer l'état à partir de telles mesures.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
French
|
scientific_reasoning
| 2 | 1 | 3 |
08ed58c7-19b5-4f9c-89cd-71ff89399f30
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Pouvez-vous réaliser une tomographie d'état à multi-qubits en effectuant des mesures projectives dans une même base pour l'ensemble des qubits ? Dans l'affirmative, décrivez comment récupérer l'état à partir de telles mesures.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|scientific_reasoning|>
|
[
{
"content": "Translate to Russian: The most difficult aspect was overcoming the disappointment of the major roles I had just missed.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
language_translation
| 2 | 1 | 5 |
cd78bf80-766d-4dc0-99c3-3398cb03d635
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Translate to Russian: The most difficult aspect was overcoming the disappointment of the major roles I had just missed.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|language_translation|>
|
[
{
"content": "Converta um número decimal fornecido para binário e, em seguida, converta o número binário resultante para hexadecimal utilizando a linguagem de programação C.\n\nEntrada de exemplo:\n12\n\nSaída de exemplo:\nA representação binária de 12 é 1100.\nA representação hexadecimal de 1100 é C.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Portuguese
|
programming_assistance
| 2 | 1 | 4 |
b2963de0-561c-4fa0-b12b-cf87a488c65f
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Converta um número decimal fornecido para binário e, em seguida, converta o número binário resultante para hexadecimal utilizando a linguagem de programação C.\n\nEntrada de exemplo:\n12\n\nSaída de exemplo:\nA representação binária de 12 é 1100.\nA representação hexadecimal de 1100 é C.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|programming_assistance|>
|
[
{
"content": "A proibição de viagens revisada do Presidente Trump viola a Constituição dos EUA ao potencialmente discriminar muçulmanos? Como a Suprema Corte pode ver essa questão?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
English
|
legal_and_medical_information_provision
| 3 | 1 | 1 |
dbaf53bb-d08f-45ae-aebd-f6372fbb700d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "A proibição de viagens revisada do Presidente Trump viola a Constituição dos EUA ao potencialmente discriminar muçulmanos? Como a Suprema Corte pode ver essa questão?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|legal_and_medical_information_provision|>
|
[
{
"content": "2時間で29.6マイルを移動することができます。この速度で、同じサイクリストは0動することができます。この速度で、同じサイクリストは0.75時間でどのくらいの距離を移動できますか。",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Chinese
|
mathematical_reasoning
| 1 | 1 | 5 |
c35cf5e3-b146-4ece-86c3-db5c26c7997d
|
[
{
"content": "You are **TaskClassifierGPT**, a specialist that maps natural‑language prompts to a predefined capability taxonomy.\nYou NEVER execute or solve the user's request—you only label it.",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "2時間で29.6マイルを移動することができます。この速度で、同じサイクリストは0動することができます。この速度で、同じサイクリストは0.75時間でどのくらいの距離を移動できますか。",
"role": "user"
}
] |
<|mathematical_reasoning|>
|
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