Dataset Preview
The full dataset viewer is not available (click to read why). Only showing a preview of the rows.
The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code:   DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception:    DatasetGenerationCastError
Message:      An error occurred while generating the dataset

All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 11 new columns ({'8', '6', 'error', '4', 'A', '2', '7', '1', '5', 'Present', '3'}) and 6 missing columns ({'id', 'test_duration', 'education_level', 'age', 'taken_test_before', 'nacionality'}).

This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using

hf://datasets/iaravagni/BenderGestalt/dataset/scores/s01.csv (at revision 20ba57dfd5e798390395c57075d74e3e231aa175)

Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1870, in _prepare_split_single
                  writer.write_table(table)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 622, in write_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2292, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2240, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              error: string
              A: double
              1: double
              2: double
              3: double
              4: double
              5: double
              6: double
              7: double
              8: double
              Present: int64
              -- schema metadata --
              pandas: '{"index_columns": [{"kind": "range", "name": null, "start": 0, "' + 1408
              to
              {'id': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'age': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'nacionality': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'education_level': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'taken_test_before': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'test_duration': Value(dtype='int64', id=None)}
              because column names don't match
              
              During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1417, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1049, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 924, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1000, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1741, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1872, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
              
              All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 11 new columns ({'8', '6', 'error', '4', 'A', '2', '7', '1', '5', 'Present', '3'}) and 6 missing columns ({'id', 'test_duration', 'education_level', 'age', 'taken_test_before', 'nacionality'}).
              
              This happened while the csv dataset builder was generating data using
              
              hf://datasets/iaravagni/BenderGestalt/dataset/scores/s01.csv (at revision 20ba57dfd5e798390395c57075d74e3e231aa175)
              
              Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)

Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.

id
string
age
int64
nacionality
string
education_level
string
taken_test_before
string
test_duration
int64
s01
26
Argentine
Bachelor's Degree
Yes
6
s02
27
Argentine
Bachelor's Degree
Yes
6
s03
54
Argentine
Bachelor's Degree
No
6
s04
24
Argentine
High School Diploma
No
3
s05
57
Argentine
Master's Degree
No
5
s06
29
Portuguese
High School Diploma
Yes
23
s07
56
Argentine
Bachelor's Degree
No
1
s08
56
Uruguayan
Bachelor's Degree
No
5
s09
26
Argentine
Master's Degree
No
5
s10
24
Indian
Master's Degree
No
4
s11
26
Argentine
Bachelor's Degree
Yes
7
s12
27
Argentine
Bachelor's Degree
No
11
s13
29
American
Bachelor's Degree
No
8
s14
22
Indian
Master's Degree
No
4
s15
23
American
Bachelor's Degree
No
3
s16
24
Tunisian
Master's Degree
No
5
s17
23
Indian
Master's Degree
No
4
s18
22
Indian
Master's Degree
No
5
s19
24
Indian
Master's Degree
No
4
s20
24
Indian
Master's Degree
No
5
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
End of preview.

Bender-Gestalt Test Dataset

Executive Summary

The Bender-Gestalt Test (BGT), or Bender Visual-Motor Gestalt Test, is commonly used in pre-employment psychological assessments to evaluate candidates' cognitive and motor skills, particularly visual-motor integration. By reproducing geometric figures, candidates showcase their ability to process and organize visual information. The test can also identify potential neurological or developmental disorders, providing insights into cognitive and emotional functioning that may affect workplace performance.

The Bender-Gestalt Test dataset aims to automate the scoring process of pre-employment psychological assessments. This project addresses the time-consuming and subjective nature of manual BGT evaluations by creating a dataset to train machine learning models for automated scoring.

Bender-Gestalt Test Example

Description of Data

The dataset comprises 20 participant records with:

Scores:

  • 14 scoring parameters
  • Total scores
  • Diagnosis
  • 20 csv files containing the detail score calculation per participant

Metadata:

  • Age range: 22-57 years
  • Nationalities: Argentine, Indian, American, Portuguese, Tunisian, Uruguayan
  • Education levels: High School, Bachelor's Degree and Master's Degree

Images:

  • 20 images with the drawing of each participant

Power Analysis

  • H₀: There is no difference between manually and automatically scored Bender-Gestalt Test results.
  • H₁: There is a significant difference between manually and automatically scored results.
  • Statistical Test: Two-sample t-test for independent groups, comparing manual and automated scores.
  • Effect Size: A large effect size of 0.8 is expected, based on Cohen’s recommendations.
  • Statistical Significance Level and Power: Set at 0.05 and 0.80, respectively. The recommended sample size is 52 participants; however, this dataset currently contains 20, representing a shortfall of 32 participants.

Exploratory Data Analysis

Dataset Overview:

The dataset consists of 20 records, each representing a participant's test results and demographic information:

  • Mean Total Score: 2.65
  • Most Common Diagnosis: Absence of brain impairment (14 cases)
  • Borderline Cases: 5
  • Strong Evidence for Brain Impairment: 1 case

Visualizations:

  • Bar chart for diagnosis: A bar chart was created to visualize the distribution of diagnoses, with the majority of participants having no brain impairment.
  • Boxplot of Total Scores by Education Level: Shows how total scores vary across different education levels, providing insight into potential patterns related to cognitive skills and educational background.
  • Boxplot of Total Scores by Previous Test Experience: Examines how prior experience with the test might influence scores, revealing differences between those who have taken the test before and those who have not.
  • Most common error: A bar plot comparing the total value per error, showing which factors tend to have the most significant impact on the scores.

Data Collection Protocol

Participants were recruited from Duke University and through social media to ensure broad outreach. Only candidates aged 18 and older were accepted. The data collection process involved the following steps: 1. Google Form Completion: Participants filled out a Google Form that collects personal information, including age, nationality, highest level of education and whether they have previously taken the Bender-Gestalt Test. 2. Drawing Task: Participants were instructed to copy the pattern drawing. They will also start a timer to record the time taken to complete the drawing. 3. Image Upload: After completing the drawing, participants uploaded an image of their work through the Google Form. 4. Data Storage: All collected data were stored in a Google Sheet linked to the Google Form. 5. Scoring: Each participant's set of images was manually evaluated based on Lacks' Scoring System criteria outlined in the scoring table.

Link to access

Github Repository

Hugging Face Dataset

Ethics Statement

This research ensure the privacy of participants. The key ethical considerations are:

  • Informed Consent: All participants were fully informed about the purpose of the study, the data being collected, and how it would be used.

  • Age Requirement: Only individuals aged 18 and older were included in the study.

  • Minimal Data Collection: The dataset collects only the necessary information, such as demographic details (age, nationality, and education level) and participant drawings, to ensure that participants’ privacy is respected. Sensitive information is not included in the dataset.

  • Confidentiality: All collected data is stored securely. Personal information is anonymized to protect participants’ identities.

  • Voluntary Participation: Participation in the study was voluntary, and participants had the option to withdraw at any time without consequence. No incentive was provided for participation.

  • Data Usage: The collected data will solely be used for research and academic purposes, including the development of machine learning models for automated Bender-Gestalt Test scoring. Any potential publication or sharing of results will be done without identifying individual participants.

License

This project is released under the MIT License, permitting:

  • Free use and modification
  • Commercial use
  • Distribution
  • Integration with other software
Downloads last month
42