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a | There are 7 outstanding students G, H, L, M, U, W and Z in a school. During the summer vacation, the school will send them to the United Kingdom and the United States for inspection. The school has only 7 students participating in this activity, and each person happens to go to one of these two countries. Considering t... | If G goes to the United States, which of the following must be true? | [
"L go to America",
"M go to the UK"
] |
a | Someone said? Reading thousands of books is not as good as traveling thousands of miles, traveling thousands of miles is not as good as reading countless people, reading countless people is not as good as the famous teacher, and the famous teacher is not as good as his own understanding. | The following items constitute a question of the above views, except | [
"If there is no famous teacher to guide the way, only by reading thousands of books and walking thousands of miles, he still can not understand.",
"The book has its own universe, and reading 10,000 volumes is like walking 10,000 volumes."
] |
b | When Einstein published the special theory of relativity, someone asked him what kind of reaction would the public expect? He replied? Very simple. If my theory is correct, then the Germans will say that I am German, the French will say that I am European, and the Americans will say that I am a citizen of the world; if... | If Einstein is true, which of the following statements must be true? | [
"Some would say that Einstein is Jewish.",
"Some people will say that Einstein is German."
] |
b | The World Health Organization reports that millions of people worldwide die from various medical accidents each year. In hospitals in any country, the probability of death from a medical accident is not less than 0. 3%. Therefore, even cancer patients should not go to the hospital for treatment, because going to the ho... | In order to evaluate the above argument, the answer to which of the following questions is most important? | [
"Is the probability of death from a medical accident declining due to the improvement of hospital management?",
"What percentage of cancer patients die of medical accidents will eventually die of cancer even if they do not experience a medical accident?"
] |
a | Because of ignorance of Weibo, a director and a director leaked personal privacy on Weibo and exposed their unethical behaviors. They were investigated by relevant departments. Some netizens sneered at their behaviors and felt that? knowledge changes destiny. Knowledge also changes fate. | Which of the following statements is closest to the meaning expressed by the netizen? | [
"With knowledge, fate changes from bad to good, and without knowledge, fate changes from good to bad.",
"The original meaning of \"fate\" is inherently doomed, and it will not induce material changes."
] |
a | In the university, many moderate and generous teachers are good teachers, but some serious and non-sense teachers are also good teachers, and all good teachers have a common feature? they are all knowledgeable people. | If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true? | [
"Some knowledgeable teachers are serious and unsympathetic.",
"Some knowledgeable teachers are not good teachers"
] |
b | The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights stipulates that patents for inventions shall not be granted simply because the national laws of member countries prohibit the commercial implementation of certain inventions. | Knowing that country A is a member of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights, which of the following statements is inconsistent with the above provisions? | [
"It cannot be concluded from the prohibition of the commercial implementation of an invention in the laws of country A that the invention cannot be granted a patent right.",
"In country A. the commercial implementation of an eavesdropping device is prohibited by law, so it is not allowed to grant its patent right... |
b | Every politician has to please his voters. Although Ma Ying-jeou is an honest person, he is also a politician. No one can please his voters if he does not occasionally say something ambiguous. | If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true? | [
"The politicians who say ambiguously are not honest people.",
"Ma Ying-jeou will say something ambiguous"
] |
b | Having the authority to allow a band, especially a first-rate band, to rehearse repeatedly is a sign of an excellent conductor. This prestige is not easy to obtain. A conductor must gain this prestige by earning the band's respect for the artistic insight he seeks. | In the course of the above discussion, the author presupposed which of the following statements? | [
"When excellent conductors collaborate with different bands, they will have different artistic views on the same work.",
"If a good conductor thinks that additional rehearsals are necessary, first-rate bands are always ready to work overtime."
] |
b | In 2010, the Ministry of Health launched a new national standard for the dairy industry, which reduced the protein content of raw milk from 2. 95% to 2. 8%. The new standard did not rise but decreased, raising questions. An industry insider explained that if our milk testing standards set the protein content too high, ... | Which of the following inferences contains the same logical error as that of the industry insider? | [
"People only donate to a charity when they trust it, so charities that do n’t get donated must lose the trust of the public.",
"If there are loopholes in the management of the railway sector, accidents will occur in railway transportation. 7. 23 The Wenzhou motor vehicle accident shows that there is a loophole in... |
a | There are many people in modern society who are fat, have a beer belly, and are seriously overweight because they often drink beer. | The answers to the following questions may question the above argument, except | [
"In addition to drinking beer, do fat people regularly exercise?",
"Why do many women and children in the United States drink cola, eat fried chicken and pizza, and their weight is severely overweight?"
] |
a | Economist? The rapid growth of China's foreign exchange reserves in the past 10 years is one of the signs of China's economic success. Without the growth of external reserves, there would be no current international influence of China. However, without investing in foreign exchange reserves, there will be no growth in ... | Which of the following statements can be logically derived from the economist ’s argument? | [
"China has current international influence because China has undertaken investment risks.",
"If you do not invest in foreign exchange reserves, you do not have to take risks."
] |
a | A former deputy chairman of the Shanxi Vinegar Industry Association said that only 5% of Shanxi's old vinegar on the market is genuine Shanxi old vinegar without additives. In an interview with a reporter on this incident, a vice president of the China Condiment Association said? "As long as additives are added accordi... | Which of the following statements can be logically derived from the words of the vice president of the condiment association? | [
"The national standard of an industry is too high, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the industry.",
"To promote technological innovation in the industry, the national standards of the industry should be raised."
] |
a | At midnight, little John sat quietly. He very much hoped it was morning so that he could go out and play football. He calmed down and prayed that the sun would rise earlier. As he prayed, the sky slowly changed. He continued to pray. The sun gradually rose above the horizon and rose into the sky. Little John thought ab... | Which of the following statements most appropriately points out a flaw in John ’s reasoning? | [
"One thing happened after he prayed does not mean that it happened because he prayed.",
"The sun moves around the earth, whether he prays or not."
] |
a | The lower the credit rating of the borrower, the higher the cost of borrowing and the higher the rate of return for the creditor. On August 5, 2011, S & P downgraded the US sovereign credit rating from AAA to AA +. According to common sense, investors should reduce their holdings of U. S. Treasury bonds when they are i... | If any of the following statements are true, can we best explain the above-mentioned violation of common sense? | [
"Compared with the bonds of the European Union, Japan and other countries, US Treasuries are still relatively safe and liquid investment products.",
"On the evening of August 5, the US Treasury responded that S & P had a $ 2 trillion error in its rating calculations."
] |
a | In the book "Reflexive Life", Nozick wrote? "I will not be like Socrates, saying that unreflexive life is not worth it-it is too harsh. But if we Is led by thoughtful reflection, then it is the life we live for ourselves, not others. In this sense, life without reflection is an incomplete life. " | The following items can be derived from Nozick ’s statement, except | [
"Nozick believes that only life that lives for itself is a complete life.",
"Nozick thinks that the lives worth living are all through reflection."
] |
a | There are so many people in China who are rich in Qiu, but they just lie to the scammers, just because they lie to the rich. I dare to conclude that those who scold the rich are dreaming of becoming rich every day. If they have a chance to become rich, they may not be cleaner than those they scold. Moreover, not all ri... | According to the netizen, it is not logical to determine which of the following statements is true or false? | [
"Those who dream of becoming rich every day are scolding the rich.",
"Some people who work hard and have compassion are rich."
] |
b | At present, there are 3 kinds of genetically modified rice in China that are waiting for commercial planting approval, each of which involves at least 5-12 foreign patents; 5 kinds of genetically modified rice are in the process of research and development, each involving 10 foreign patents. Some experts believe that r... | If any of the following statements are true, will the expert's view be most strongly supported? | [
"At present, there is no transgenic rice that can exceed the yield and quality of China's super rice, hybrid rice and other varieties.",
"If our country grows genetically modified rice commercially, foreign patent holders will ban our farmers from keeping seeds and force them to buy seeds at high prices every sow... |
a | Confucius knows the truth about eating and keeping in good health. "The Analects of Confucius Township" lists a lot of "eating" and "not eating" claims, such as "not eating from time to time", which means not to eat anti-season vegetables. | Which of the following statements is the assumption that the above explanation must rely on? | [
"We can choose to eat seasonal vegetables or anti-seasonal vegetables.",
"Diet not only nourishes human body, but also shapes human soul."
] |
a | In the noise, it is the responsibility of social managers to salvage the sunk sounds as much as possible. With the power of the government, maintaining the right of expression of the vulnerable groups so that their interests can be expressed normally through institutionalized and standardized channels is the key to bui... | If which of the following statements is true, will the above argument be most strongly supported? | [
"The vulnerable are the “silent majority” in society. Once they are really angry, their power is enough to subvert the entire state machine.",
"Even in countries like the United States, there are many disadvantaged people who have no food and no place to live."
] |
a | The case of Xu Yunhe in Tianjin? Xu Yunhe encountered the old lady over the fence of the center of the road while driving, and the old lady fell down and was injured. Xu picked her up. The old lady insisted that Xu bruised her. After judicial appraisal, Xu's car did not touch her. The court held in the first instance t... | Which of the following statements best pointed out the deficiencies in the first instance of the case? | [
"The judge's reasoning is contrary to common sense? Mrs. Wang was crossing the road guardrail in violation of the regulations. She should be expected to have a car on the motorway, and being frightened usually sees something unexpected.",
"The verdict did not clarify the facts and the evidence was seriously insuf... |
a | British doctor John Snow's "wastewater theory" started the history of epidemiological research. In 1854, a large-scale cholera broke out in London. John Snow found that most deaths had been drinking from the same pump, and people who used other pumps or wells did not initially contract cholera. After investigation, the... | Which of the following options is a method or principle not used by John Snow ’s reasoning? | [
"When the object under study changes, the factor that changes synchronously is likely to be the cause of this phenomenon.",
"Proposal between the occasion where the researched object appears and the occasion where the phenomenon does not appear is likely to be the cause of the phenomenon."
] |
a | Nero was the Roman emperor in the first century AD. Every Roman emperor drinks wine, and only uses tin jugs and tin goblets. No matter who it is, as long as it uses tin utensils to drink alcohol, even if it is only used once, it will cause poisoning. And poisoning always leads to insanity. | If the above statements are true, which of the following statements must be true? | [
"Regardless of his other aspects, Emperor Nero must be insane.",
"Poisoning is a common phenomenon among the subjects of the Roman dynasty."
] |
b | Palestine is preparing to apply for membership in the United Nations in September 2011, and has won support from 40 countries. If the United States uses the veto power in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations, it will ignite anti-American sentiment throughout the Arab world. If the ... | If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true? | [
"The United States will use its veto power in the Security Council to prevent Palestine from entering the United Nations.",
"The United States will ignite anti-American sentiment in the Arab world, or Obama will lose some voters who support Israel."
] |
b | Companies created through venture capital financing have a lower failure rate than companies created through other channels. It can be seen that, compared with the personal qualities of entrepreneurs, company strategic planning or company management structure, financing channels are more important factors for the succe... | If which of the following statements is true, will the above statement be weakened most effectively? | [
"Compared with other investors, venture capitalists are more sensitive to changes in the financial needs of startups.",
"When deciding whether to fund startups, venture capitalists must consider the personal qualities of the entrepreneur, the company ’s strategic planning and other factors."
] |
b | The future of China will be a more open and inclusive, civilized and harmonious country. A country and a nation can develop and progress only if it is open and inclusive. Only open, advanced and useful things can come in; only tolerance and absorption of excellent culture can enrich and strengthen oneself. | If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be false? | [
"Even if a country or nation is open and inclusive, it may not develop and progress.",
"Even if a country or nation is not open and inclusive, it can develop and progress."
] |
b | About 12,000 years ago, when the climate warmed, humans began to come to North America. At the same time, large mammals, such as mastodons, mammoths, and saber-toothed tigers, became extinct from their once widespread North American soil. Therefore, contrary to the myth that humans lived in peace with other creatures i... | Which of the following statements is the most vulnerable to the above argument? | [
"The arrival of humans in North America may also lead to the extinction of animals other than mastodons, mammoths, and saber-toothed tigers.",
"The evidence presented is equally applicable to two alternative hypotheses? climate change has led to the extinction of large mammals, and the same reasons have led human... |
b | On average, educated people today have significantly less reading time than educated people 50 years ago. However, the number of book sales per day is now much higher than it was 50 years ago. | The following statements are helpful in explaining the above phenomenon, except | [
"Compared with today, people 50 years ago prefer to show their good education and taste through a large collection of books.",
"Compared with now, people 50 years ago prefer to borrow books from the library."
] |
a | The value of ideology and concepts will be revealed in competition and tested in practice. "I disagree with you, but I vow to defend your right to speak. " This is a kind of mind, it is a kind of self-confidence. The kind of debates that buckle up hats and hold braids, and the "different is hostile" mode of thinking ar... | The following statements support the above views and arguments, except | [
"Individual heterogeneous thinkers are paranoid, whose words and deeds are almost crazy, and should be strictly controlled.",
"Everyone, even those in power today, may one day become heterogeneous thinkers and become a minority."
] |
b | A shopping mall promotes goods in the following manner? at any time of the year, either seasonally, or festively, or both. Each promotion will last for a month. In any month, if the mall wants to clear a certain category of merchandise, it will announce a seasonal promotion; if there is a festival in a certain month an... | Which of the following statements can be logically derived from the above? | [
"If the seasonal promotion is carried out in a certain month, there must be surplus goods in the warehouse this month.",
"If there is no seasonal promotion in a month, there must be a holiday promotion this month."
] |
b | In the pre-primary comprehensive ability test for 6-year-old children, children who have been in the preschool class for 9 months all day have an average score of 58 points, and only go to the preschool for 9 months in the morning. The average score of 9 months of pre-school class A is 51 points; the average score of 9... | From the data given above, which of the following hypothetical conclusions can be most reasonably drawn? | [
"More financial support should be provided for children under 6 years of age to attend pre-school.",
"Whether there is a correlation between the pre-school class and the comprehensive ability before elementary school entrance."
] |
a | Rare earth is a general term for a class of metals with less reserves and is widely used in cutting-edge technology and military industry. Most of the world's rare earths are produced in China. Since 1998, China has begun to reduce the amount of rare earth mining, control rare earth export quotas, and strengthen the co... | If any of the following statements is true, is it most appropriate to refute these countries' accusations against China? | [
"In 2009, China's rare earth reserves accounted for 36% of the national reserves, the United States accounted for 13%, Russia accounted for 19%, Australia accounted for 5. 4%; China's output accounted for 97% of world output, the other three countries are zero.",
"Since the 1980s, some places in China have over-e... |
b | Politician? About four years ago, our party was committed to managing inflation from the beginning of its ruling and successfully reduced the increase in the consumer price index (CPI) from 4% at the time to 1. 5% now. The opposition party's CPI rose by more than 4% during the previous four years in power. Therefore, u... | This politician's argument is most vulnerable to which of the following criticisms? | [
"It did not elaborate on the opposition party ’s proposition, but simply ignored it.",
"There is no mention of the possibility that the opposition party has implemented a policy to combat inflation, but the effects of the policy will not be apparent until some time has passed."
] |
b | In general, the performance of a listed company is positively related to its stock price? when a company publishes its annual report, if its profit is higher than the market profit, the company's stock price will increase. However, on March 31, 2011, China's Dongfang Electric Corporation, which is engaged in the produc... | If any of the following statements is true, can the best explain the above anomalies? | [
"After a long debate, in May 2011 the German ruling coalition decided to shut down all nuclear power plants in Germany by 2022.",
"On March 16, 2011, the State Council of China decided to conduct a comprehensive inspection of nuclear facilities and suspend approval of nuclear power projects."
] |
a | Within a company, many very specialized departments have recently been established. This shows that the company is very interested in the following questions? How to grasp its consumer groups in a more precise way? | Which of the following options is missing from the above reasoning? | [
"Premise? These new departments are grasping their consumer groups in a more precise way",
"Premise? Before setting up these new departments, the company failed to seize its consumer groups."
] |
a | The homesteads in rural China are collectively owned and can only be used by farmers, and cannot be bought, sold, rented or inherited. The homestead system guarantees the survival rights of farmers. The houses built by farmers on the homestead are the assets of farmers. If farmers are allowed to sell their houses, they... | If the above statement is true, which of the following statements must be true? | [
"If it does not damage the peasants 'rights and interests for survival, it will infringe on the peasants' rights and interests in assets.",
"If migrant workers buy housing in the city, they should no longer own homesteads in their rural homes."
] |
b | Since the Axka Exxon tanker disaster in 1989 and the 1991 Middle East war, the price of aviation fuel has risen dramatically. During the same period, the prices of several petroleum derivatives also rose sharply. These two facts indicate that aviation fuel is a petroleum derivative. | Which of the following statements best evaluates the above argument? | [
"Bad thinking does not accurately state all the facts.",
"Bad thinking, food prices have risen during the same period, but this does not prove that aviation fuel is food."
] |
b | In August 2011, China's first aircraft carrier "Varyag" went to sea for sea trials. China's aircraft carrier poses a potential challenge to the US Navy's sea-making power in the Western Pacific, and the US military is concerned and takes a precautionary attitude. However, a naval expert with rich actual combat experien... | If any of the following statements are true, can this best explain the expert ’s seemingly contradictory attitude? | [
"Aircraft carriers need support and escort. The more aircraft carriers are built, the less resources are used to manufacture other ships and aircraft that support the aircraft carriers.",
"The United States, Japan, India and other countries took the opportunity of China ’s aircraft carrier trial flight to stir up... |
b | Philosopher? In the 18th century, a paper on motion is absolute asserted that the change of an object's position over time can be measured without reference to the position of any other object. However, a well-respected physicist claimed that this paper is incoherent. Since an incoherent paper cannot be regarded as a d... | Which of the following methods or techniques of argument does the philosopher use in his argument? | [
"It is reasonable to use experimental results to illustrate the mentioned changes in location.",
"Rely on the authority of an expert to support a premise."
] |
b | Compared with international oil prices, domestic oil prices have always been "rising fast and falling slowly". One of the reasons is that China's refined oil price adjustment is based on the boundary condition that crude oil prices in the three places change by more than 4%. For example, when the price rises from US $ ... | Which of the following statements best points out the shortcomings of the above argument? | [
"The above argument does not start from the same price base point for comparison. If the base point of the price increase is US $ 100, the conditional analysis of the price reduction should also be based on US $ 100.",
"The above argument fails to explain that with 4% as the boundary condition, the higher the oil... |
a | In a certain class, L classmate is shorter than X classmate, Y classmate is shorter than L classmate, but M classmate is shorter than Y classmate, so Y classmate is shorter than J classmate. | Which of the following statement premises must be added to launch the above statement logically? | [
"Class J is taller than Class L.",
"X is taller than J."
] |
a | A theater plans to perform 7 repertoires in the 7 weeks of the fall, they are F, G. , J, K, O, R, S. One repertoire is performed every week, and each repertoire is exactly one week. The repertoire must meet the following conditions? (1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot perform continuously. (3)... | If F is scheduled for the fifth week, which of the following correctly lists all the plays that can be scheduled for the seventh week? | [
"O, R, S",
"K, O, R"
] |
b | A theater plans to perform 7 repertoires in the 7 weeks of the fall, they are F, G. , J, K, O, R, S. One repertoire is performed every week, and each repertoire is exactly one week. The repertoire must meet the following conditions? (1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot perform continuously. (3)... | For any acceptable arrangement, which of the following must be true? | [
"G was scheduled for the week before O.",
"F is scheduled a week after K."
] |
b | A theater plans to perform 7 repertoires in the 7 weeks of the fall, they are F, G. , J, K, O, R, S. One repertoire is performed every week, and each repertoire is exactly one week. The repertoire must meet the following conditions? (1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot perform continuously. (3)... | If R is arranged in the fifth week and O is arranged in the second week, the alternative arrangements are? | [
"6 types",
"5 types"
] |
a | A theater plans to perform 7 repertoires in the 7 weeks of the fall, they are F, G. , J, K, O, R, S. One repertoire is performed every week, and each repertoire is exactly one week. The repertoire must meet the following conditions? (1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot perform continuously. (3)... | If S is scheduled for the sixth week, then which week must R be scheduled? | [
"Seventh week",
"fifth week"
] |
a | A theater plans to perform 7 repertoires in the 7 weeks of the fall, they are F, G. , J, K, O, R, S. One repertoire is performed every week, and each repertoire is exactly one week. The repertoire must meet the following conditions? (1) G must be performed in the third week. (2) O and S cannot perform continuously. (3)... | If O happens to be the week before J, which of the following must be true? | [
"K is scheduled a week before G.",
"S happens to be the week after K."
] |
b | A committee works for two years and consists of 4 people each year, of which 2 members are from the following 4 judges? F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists? V, Y and Z. Every year, the committee has one member as chairman. Members who chaired in the first year must withdraw from t... | Which of the following lists a list of members who can become members of the committee in the first year? | [
"G, H, I, Z",
"F, H, V, Z"
] |
b | A committee works for two years and consists of 4 people each year, of which 2 members are from the following 4 judges? F, G, H and I, and 2 members are from the following 3 scientists? V, Y and Z Every year, the committee has one member as chairman. Members who chaired in the first year must withdraw from the committe... | If V is the chairman of the committee in the first year, which of the following options lists the two people who must be members of the committee in the second year? | [
"V and Y",
"I and Y"
] |
b | A committee works for two years and consists of 4 people each year, of which 2 members are from the following 4 judges? F, G, H and I, and the other 2 members are from the following 3 scientists? V, Y and Z. Every year, the committee has one member as chairman. Members who chaired in the first year must withdraw from t... | If H is chairman in the first year, which of the following can be chairman in the second year? | [
"Y",
"F"
] |
a | A committee works for two years and consists of 4 people each year, of which 2 members are from the following 4 judges? F, G, H and I, and 2 members are from the following 3 scientists? V, Y and Z Every year, the committee has one member as chairman. Members who chaired in the first year must withdraw from the committe... | If F is a member of the committee in a certain year, any of the following can be a member of the committee that year, except | [
"G",
"H"
] |
a | A committee works for two years and consists of 4 people each year, of which 2 members are from the following 4 judges? F, G, H and I, and 2 members are from the following 3 scientists? V, Y and Z Every year, the committee has one member as chairman. Members who chaired in the first year must withdraw from the committe... | Which of the following must be true? | [
"Z was a member of the committee the following year.",
"I have been a member of the committee for two years."
] |
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