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grab_957
Estimate the mean median of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
1.4
series
Measures of Spread
9
images/grab/957.jpg
grab_417
How many series are shown in the figure? Give your answer as an integer.
8
properties
Counting
0
images/grab/417.jpg
grab_1866
Estimate the domain length of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. scale by 2.0 in x; Give your answer as an integer.
32
transform
Range
1
images/grab/1866.jpg
grab_2166
Estimate the gradient of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. scale by 5.0 in y; 2. scale by 0.1 in x; 3. translation by 9 in y; 4. reflection in the line y=x; 5. translation by 8 in x; 6. reflection in the line x=4; 7. rotation by 0.0 degrees about the origin; 8. rotation by 90.0 degrees about the origin; 9. rotation by 180.0 degrees about the origin; Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
84.8
transform
Intercepts and Gradients
9
images/grab/2166.jpg
grab_838
Estimate the mean maximum value of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.6
series
Extrema
5
images/grab/838.jpg
grab_973
Estimate the mean Pearson correlation coefficient of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.5
series
Correlation
4
images/grab/973.jpg
grab_2156
Estimate the gradient of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. reflection in the y-axis; 2. reflection in the line y=x; 3. translation by -10 in y; 4. scale by 5.0 in y; 5. rotation by 180.0 degrees about the origin; 6. rotation by 180.0 degrees about the origin; 7. scale by 0.5 in y; Give your answer as an integer.
4
transform
Intercepts and Gradients
7
images/grab/2156.jpg
grab_1925
Estimate the range span of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. translation by -9 in x; 2. rotation by 180.0 degrees about the origin; 3. reflection in the line x=7; Give your answer as an integer.
2
transform
Range
3
images/grab/1925.jpg
grab_1013
Estimate the mean Spearman correlation coefficient of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.0
series
Correlation
7
images/grab/1013.jpg
grab_979
Estimate the mean Pearson correlation coefficient of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.4
series
Correlation
6
images/grab/979.jpg
grab_2162
Estimate the gradient of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. reflection in the line y=x; 2. rotation by 270.0 degrees about the origin; 3. rotation by 90.0 degrees about the origin; 4. translation by 0 in x; 5. reflection in the line y=7; 6. scale by 10.0 in y; 7. translation by 1 in x; 8. scale by 1.0 in x; Give your answer as an integer.
13
transform
Intercepts and Gradients
8
images/grab/2162.jpg
grab_1414
Estimate the mean amplitude of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
3
function
Trigonometric
2
images/grab/1414.jpg
grab_70
What is the value of the gradient of the function? Give your answer as an integer.
5
properties
Intercepts and Gradients
0
images/grab/70.jpg
grab_1244
Estimate the mean y-intercept of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
2
function
Intercepts and Gradients
8
images/grab/1244.jpg
grab_1776
Estimate the mean variance of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
4
function
Measures of Spread
3
images/grab/1776.jpg
grab_1563
Estimate the mean maximum value of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
0
function
Extrema
2
images/grab/1563.jpg
grab_40
What is the value of the y-intercept of the function? Give your answer as an integer.
1
properties
Intercepts and Gradients
0
images/grab/40.jpg
grab_761
Estimate the mean minimum value of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
9
series
Extrema
0
images/grab/761.jpg
grab_360
How many points are shown in the figure? Give your answer as an integer.
15
properties
Counting
0
images/grab/360.jpg
grab_194
What is the variance of the function? Give your answer as an integer.
7
properties
Measures of Spread
0
images/grab/194.jpg
grab_825
Estimate the mean maximum value of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
-6
series
Extrema
3
images/grab/825.jpg
grab_2116
Estimate the net area bounded by the function and the x-axis of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. translation by 6 in x; 2. translation by 8 in y; 3. reflection in the line x=-1; 4. scale by 2.0 in y; 5. scale by 2.0 in y; 6. rotation by 180.0 degrees about the origin; 7. rotation by 90.0 degrees about the origin; 8. reflection in the y-axis; Give your answer as an integer.
-310
transform
Area Bounded
8
images/grab/2116.jpg
grab_985
Estimate the mean Pearson correlation coefficient of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.4
series
Correlation
8
images/grab/985.jpg
grab_339
What is the equation of the function? Write your answer in the form y = <a>x^4 + <b>x^3 + <c>x^2 + <d>x + <e>. Each variable is as an integer.
y = 2x^4 + 1x^3 + 0x^2 + 5x - 7
properties
Functions
0
images/grab/339.jpg
grab_585
What is the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient of the data? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
-0.9
properties
Correlation
0
images/grab/585.jpg
grab_408
How many series are shown in the figure? Give your answer as an integer.
1
properties
Counting
0
images/grab/408.jpg
grab_2038
Estimate the maximum value of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. translation by -2 in x; 2. scale by 10.0 in y; 3. rotation by 90.0 degrees about the origin; 4. scale by 0.1 in y; 5. reflection in the y-axis; Give your answer as an integer.
0
transform
Extrema
5
images/grab/2038.jpg
grab_100
What is the location of the peak of the function? Give your answer as an integer.
1
properties
Measures of Spread
0
images/grab/100.jpg
grab_1619
Estimate the mean total area bounded by the function and the x-axis of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
50
function
Area Bounded
6
images/grab/1619.jpg
grab_1439
Estimate the mean amplitude of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
3
function
Trigonometric
7
images/grab/1439.jpg
grab_1103
Estimate the mean range span of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
5.0
series
Range
0
images/grab/1103.jpg
grab_853
Estimate the mean maximum value of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
1.2
series
Extrema
8
images/grab/853.jpg
grab_855
Estimate the mean maximum value of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
-1
series
Extrema
9
images/grab/855.jpg
grab_1021
Estimate the mean Kendall rank correlation coefficient of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.5
series
Correlation
0
images/grab/1021.jpg
grab_347
What is the equation of the function? Write your answer in the form y = <a>x^2 + <b>x + <c>. Each variable is as an integer.
y = -2x^2 - 4x - 3
properties
Functions
0
images/grab/347.jpg
grab_582
What is the Spearman's rank correlation coefficient of the data? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
-0.2
properties
Correlation
0
images/grab/582.jpg
grab_1766
Estimate the mean variance of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
4
function
Measures of Spread
1
images/grab/1766.jpg
grab_937
Estimate the mean median of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
0
series
Measures of Spread
5
images/grab/937.jpg
grab_338
What is the equation of the function? Write your answer in the form y = <a>sin(<b>x + <c>) + <d>. Each variable is as an integer.
y = 9sin(-5x - 7) - 2
properties
Functions
0
images/grab/338.jpg
grab_1120
Estimate the mean range span of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.8
series
Range
4
images/grab/1120.jpg
grab_1818
Estimate the mean domain length of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
9
function
Range
1
images/grab/1818.jpg
grab_1051
Estimate the mean domain length of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
20.3
series
Range
0
images/grab/1051.jpg
grab_922
Estimate the mean median of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
1
series
Measures of Spread
2
images/grab/922.jpg
grab_1568
Estimate the mean maximum value of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
1.2
function
Extrema
3
images/grab/1568.jpg
grab_283
What is the phase shift of the function? Give your answer as an integer.
4
properties
Trigonometric
0
images/grab/283.jpg
grab_1601
Estimate the mean total area bounded by the function and the x-axis of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
67
function
Area Bounded
0
images/grab/1601.jpg
grab_1133
Estimate the mean range span of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
3.9
series
Range
6
images/grab/1133.jpg
grab_353
What is the equation of the function? Write your answer in the form y = <a>x^3 + <b>x^2 + <c>x + <d>. Each variable is as an integer.
y = -1x^3 + 1x^2 - 1x + 7
properties
Functions
0
images/grab/353.jpg
grab_1696
Estimate the mean range span of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
13
function
Range
7
images/grab/1696.jpg
grab_2073
Estimate the total area bounded by the function and the x-axis of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. reflection in the line y=-8; 2. rotation by 270.0 degrees about the origin; 3. translation by -7 in y; 4. scale by 10.0 in y; Give your answer as an integer.
822
transform
Area Bounded
4
images/grab/2073.jpg
grab_1996
Estimate the minimum value of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. scale by 2.0 in y; 2. scale by 2.0 in y; 3. reflection in the line x=6; 4. rotation by 0.0 degrees about the origin; 5. reflection in the line y=x; 6. translation by 5 in x; 7. translation by 6 in y; Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
17.0
transform
Extrema
7
images/grab/1996.jpg
grab_594
What is the Kendall rank correlation coefficient of the data? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
1.0
properties
Correlation
0
images/grab/594.jpg
grab_1606
Estimate the mean total area bounded by the function and the x-axis of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
6
function
Area Bounded
2
images/grab/1606.jpg
grab_414
How many series are shown in the figure? Give your answer as an integer.
11
properties
Counting
0
images/grab/414.jpg
grab_823
Estimate the mean maximum value of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
-1
series
Extrema
2
images/grab/823.jpg
grab_2063
Estimate the total area bounded by the function and the x-axis of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. reflection in the line y=-x; Give your answer as an integer.
15
transform
Area Bounded
1
images/grab/2063.jpg
grab_950
Estimate the mean median of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
-1.7
series
Measures of Spread
8
images/grab/950.jpg
grab_65
What is the value of the gradient of the function? Give your answer as an integer.
0
properties
Intercepts and Gradients
0
images/grab/65.jpg
grab_1779
Estimate the mean variance of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
4
function
Measures of Spread
3
images/grab/1779.jpg
grab_1558
Estimate the mean maximum value of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
1
function
Extrema
1
images/grab/1558.jpg
grab_330
What is the equation of the function? Write your answer in the form y = <m>x + <c>. Each variable is as an integer.
y = -1x - 3
properties
Functions
0
images/grab/330.jpg
grab_1419
Estimate the mean amplitude of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
3
function
Trigonometric
3
images/grab/1419.jpg
grab_492
What is the net area bounded by the function and x-axis? Give your answer to the nearest 10.
-50
properties
Area Bounded
0
images/grab/492.jpg
grab_495
What is the total area bounded by the function and x-axis? Give your answer to the nearest 10.
10
properties
Area Bounded
0
images/grab/495.jpg
grab_2127
Estimate the gradient of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. scale by 0.5 in x; Give your answer as an integer.
-2
transform
Intercepts and Gradients
1
images/grab/2127.jpg
grab_177
What are the x-values of the two stationary points of the function? Write your answer in the form [x_coordinate1, x_coordinate2], where x_coordinate1 < x_coordinate2. Give your answer as an integer.
[-10, 9]
properties
Stationary Points
0
images/grab/177.jpg
grab_1618
Estimate the mean total area bounded by the function and the x-axis of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
9
function
Area Bounded
6
images/grab/1618.jpg
grab_1938
Estimate the range span of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. reflection in the x-axis; 2. translation by -7 in y; 3. rotation by 270.0 degrees about the origin; 4. reflection in the y-axis; 5. scale by 3.0 in x; Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
20.0
transform
Range
5
images/grab/1938.jpg
grab_2154
Estimate the gradient of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. scale by 5.0 in x; 2. translation by 2 in x; 3. translation by -3 in x; 4. reflection in the x-axis; 5. reflection in the line y=x; 6. rotation by 0.0 degrees about the origin; Give your answer as an integer.
6
transform
Intercepts and Gradients
6
images/grab/2154.jpg
grab_2015
Estimate the maximum value of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. rotation by 0.0 degrees about the origin; Give your answer as an integer.
-3
transform
Extrema
1
images/grab/2015.jpg
grab_1056
Estimate the mean domain length of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
20
series
Range
1
images/grab/1056.jpg
grab_1621
Estimate the mean total area bounded by the function and the x-axis of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
9
function
Area Bounded
7
images/grab/1621.jpg
grab_612
What is the range span of the data? Give your answer as an integer.
5
properties
Range
0
images/grab/612.jpg
grab_168
What are the x-values of the two stationary points of the function? Write your answer in the form [x_coordinate1, x_coordinate2], where x_coordinate1 < x_coordinate2. Give your answer as an integer.
[-2, 2]
properties
Stationary Points
0
images/grab/168.jpg
grab_1276
Estimate the mean gradient of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
3
function
Intercepts and Gradients
5
images/grab/1276.jpg
grab_1224
Estimate the mean y-intercept of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
2.4
function
Intercepts and Gradients
4
images/grab/1224.jpg
grab_1138
Estimate the mean range span of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
4
series
Range
7
images/grab/1138.jpg
grab_116
What is the location of the peak of the function? Give your answer as an integer.
-2
properties
Measures of Spread
0
images/grab/116.jpg
grab_2006
Estimate the minimum value of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. scale by 1.0 in x; 2. translation by -10 in y; 3. rotation by 0.0 degrees about the origin; 4. reflection in the line x=-8; 5. rotation by 0.0 degrees about the origin; 6. translation by 6 in x; 7. scale by 0.5 in y; 8. reflection in the line y=-x; 9. scale by 2.0 in x; Give your answer as an integer.
7
transform
Extrema
9
images/grab/2006.jpg
grab_488
What is the net area bounded by the function and x-axis? Give your answer to the nearest 10.
20
properties
Area Bounded
0
images/grab/488.jpg
grab_2141
Estimate the gradient of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. translation by 4 in y; 2. scale by 0.1 in y; 3. rotation by 270.0 degrees about the origin; 4. reflection in the y-axis; Give your answer as an integer.
14
transform
Intercepts and Gradients
4
images/grab/2141.jpg
grab_1901
Estimate the domain length of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. rotation by 180.0 degrees about the origin; 2. scale by 0.5 in y; 3. reflection in the line y=-x; 4. scale by 5.0 in y; 5. rotation by 270.0 degrees about the origin; 6. translation by 8 in y; 7. translation by 4 in x; 8. reflection in the y-axis; Give your answer as an integer.
45
transform
Range
8
images/grab/1901.jpg
grab_1481
Estimate the mean vertical shift of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
2
function
Trigonometric
6
images/grab/1481.jpg
grab_833
Estimate the mean maximum value of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
-1
series
Extrema
4
images/grab/833.jpg
grab_912
Estimate the mean median of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
0
series
Measures of Spread
0
images/grab/912.jpg
grab_489
What is the net area bounded by the function and x-axis? Give your answer to the nearest 10.
120
properties
Area Bounded
0
images/grab/489.jpg
grab_2023
Estimate the maximum value of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. rotation by 180.0 degrees about the origin; 2. scale by 5.0 in x; Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.5
transform
Extrema
2
images/grab/2023.jpg
grab_845
Estimate the mean maximum value of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
-1.2
series
Extrema
7
images/grab/845.jpg
grab_132
What is the x-value of the stationary point of the function? Give your answer as an integer.
3
properties
Stationary Points
0
images/grab/132.jpg
grab_945
Estimate the mean median of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
-3.0
series
Measures of Spread
7
images/grab/945.jpg
grab_850
Estimate the mean maximum value of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
-1
series
Extrema
8
images/grab/850.jpg
grab_964
Estimate the mean Pearson correlation coefficient of the data series shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.5
series
Correlation
1
images/grab/964.jpg
grab_1491
Estimate the mean vertical shift of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
3
function
Trigonometric
8
images/grab/1491.jpg
grab_2048
Estimate the maximum value of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. rotation by 0.0 degrees about the origin; 2. scale by 2.0 in y; 3. translation by 5 in x; 4. translation by 8 in y; 5. reflection in the x-axis; 6. rotation by 180.0 degrees about the origin; 7. reflection in the x-axis; Give your answer as an integer.
-6
transform
Extrema
7
images/grab/2048.jpg
grab_2058
Estimate the maximum value of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. scale by 5.0 in y; 2. translation by 8 in x; 3. reflection in the line y=-4; 4. translation by 9 in y; 5. rotation by 270.0 degrees about the origin; 6. rotation by 90.0 degrees about the origin; 7. reflection in the line y=x; 8. scale by 0.1 in x; 9. translation by -2 in y; Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
16.0
transform
Extrema
9
images/grab/2058.jpg
grab_507
What is the total area bounded by the function and x-axis? Give your answer to the nearest 10.
70
properties
Area Bounded
0
images/grab/507.jpg
grab_597
What is the Kendall rank correlation coefficient of the data? Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
0.0
properties
Correlation
0
images/grab/597.jpg
grab_1718
Estimate the mean function mean of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
-3.9
function
Stationary Points
1
images/grab/1718.jpg
grab_1271
Estimate the mean gradient of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.
4
function
Intercepts and Gradients
4
images/grab/1271.jpg
grab_2144
Estimate the gradient of the function shown in the plot after it has been transformed by the following operations: 1. reflection in the line y=x; 2. translation by 8 in y; 3. rotation by 270.0 degrees about the origin; 4. scale by 0.1 in x; Give your answer to 1 decimal place.
6.7
transform
Intercepts and Gradients
4
images/grab/2144.jpg
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

GRAB: A Challenging GRaph Analysis Benchmark for Large Multimodal Models

GRAB consists of 3 splits: GRAB, GRAB-real and GRAB-lite. This is the dataset for GRAB-lite.

🤗 GRAB 🤗 GRAB-real 🤗 GRAB-lite

Dataset Summary

The 'lite' split of the GRAB benchmark is comprised of 500 questions from GRAB and GRAB-lite. This split is intended as a lightweight evaluation, more suitable for "thinking" models.

Large multimodal models (LMMs) have exhibited proficiencies across many visual tasks. Although numerous benchmarks exist to evaluate model performance, they increasingly have insufficient headroom and are unfit to evaluate the next generation of frontier LMMs.

To overcome this, we present GRAB, a challenging benchmark focused on the tasks human analysts might typically perform when interpreting figures. Such tasks include estimating the mean, intercepts or correlations of functions and data series and performing transforms.

We evaluate a suite of 20 LMMs on GRAB, finding it to be a challenging benchmark, with the current best model scoring just 21.0%.

Example usage

from datasets import load_dataset

# load dataset
grab_lite_dataset = load_dataset("jonathan-roberts1/GRAB-lite", split='GRAB_lite')
"""
Dataset({
    features: ['pid', 'question', 'answer', 'decoded_image', 'task', 'category', 'complexity', 'image'],
    num_rows: 500
})
"""
# query individual questions
grab_lite_dataset[40] # e.g., the 41st element
"""
{'pid': 'grab_1818', 'question': 'Estimate the mean domain length of the functions shown in the plot. Give your answer as an integer.',
'answer': '9', 'decoded_image': <PIL.PngImagePlugin.PngImageFile image mode=RGBA size=2281x2183 at 0x1320FA560>,
'task': 'function', 'category': 'Range', 'complexity': 1, 'image': 'images/grab/1818.jpg'}
"""
question_40 = grab_lite_dataset[40]['question'] # question
answer_40 = grab_lite_dataset[40]['answer'] # ground truth answer
pil_image_40 = grab_lite_dataset[0]['decoded_image']

Note -- the 'image' feature corresponds to filepaths in the images dir in this repository: (https://huggingface.co/datasets/jonathan-roberts1/GRAB-lite/tree/main/images.zip)

Please visit our GitHub repository for example inference code.

Dataset Curators

This dataset was curated by Jonathan Roberts, Kai Han, and Samuel Albanie

Citation Information

@inproceedings{roberts2025grab,
  title={GRAB: A challenging graph analysis benchmark for large multimodal models},
  author={Roberts, Jonathan and Han, Kai and Albanie, Samuel},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision},
  pages={1644--1654},
  year={2025}
}
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