kimw/reasoning_scienceqa_aokvqa · Datasets at Hugging Face

question stringlengths 14 289	choices listlengths 2 5	explanation stringlengths 1 2.72k	answer_idx int64 0 4	answer_text stringlengths 0 106	source stringclasses 2 values
Which of these states is farthest north?	[ "West Virginia", "Louisiana", "Arizona", "Oklahoma" ]	To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the north arrow is pointing. West Virginia is farthest north.	0	West Virginia	ScienceQA
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.	2	sample B	ScienceQA
Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the phytoplankton?	[ "black rockfish", "sea otter" ]	Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the phytoplankton. The only arrow pointing to the sea otter starts from the sea urchin. The only arrow pointing to the sea urchin starts from the kelp. No arrow points to the kelp. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the phytoplankton to the sea otter.There are two paths matter can take from the phytoplankton to the plainfin midshipman: phytoplankton->plainfin midshipman. phytoplankton->zooplankton->plainfin midshipman. There is one path matter can take from the phytoplankton to the black rockfish: phytoplankton->zooplankton->black rockfish. There is one path matter can take from the phytoplankton to the zooplankton: phytoplankton->zooplankton.	0	black rockfish	ScienceQA
Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]	In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of blue particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.	0	neither; their concentrations are the same	ScienceQA
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." ]	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.	2	The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.	ScienceQA
What does pollen help a plant do?	[ "make seeds", "grow bigger", "grow new leaves" ]	Pollen helps the flower make seeds. After pollination, sperm cells from the pollen can combine with the eggs. These fertilized eggs can grow into seeds. Pollen does not help a plant grow bigger or grow leaves.	0	make seeds	ScienceQA
Which property matches this object?	[ "flexible", "sticky" ]	Look at the object. Think about each property. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The helium balloons are flexible. A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The helium balloons are not sticky.	0	flexible	ScienceQA
What is the capital of South Carolina?	[ "Columbia", "Montgomery", "Charleston", "Harrisburg" ]	Columbia is the capital of South Carolina.	0	Columbia	ScienceQA
Which property do these three objects have in common?	[ "hard", "soft", "yellow" ]	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A hard object does not change shape when pressed or squeezed. None of the objects are hard. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. None of the objects are yellow. A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. All three objects are soft. The property that all three objects have in common is soft.	1	soft	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Colorado?	[ "Baton Rouge", "Denver", "Sacramento", "Spokane" ]	Denver is the capital of Colorado.	1	Denver	ScienceQA
Select the fish below.	[ "black howler", "cardinalfish" ]	A cardinalfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Cardinalfish often live near coral reefs. They are nocturnal, which means that they are active mostly at night. A black howler is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Howler monkeys have loud calls, or howls. Their calls can be heard over three miles away!	1	cardinalfish	ScienceQA
Complete the statement. Tungsten carbide is ().	[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]	Use the model to determine whether tungsten carbide is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that tungsten carbide is composed of carbon atoms and tungsten atoms bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that tungsten carbide is composed of two chemical elements: carbon and tungsten. Since tungsten carbide is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, tungsten carbide is a compound.	1	a compound	ScienceQA
What can Maureen and Kendrick trade to each get what they want?	[ "Kendrick can trade his broccoli for Maureen's oranges.", "Kendrick can trade his almonds for Maureen's tomatoes.", "Maureen can trade her tomatoes for Kendrick's broccoli.", "Maureen can trade her tomatoes for Kendrick's carrots." ]	Look at the table and images. Maureen wants broccoli. Kendrick wants tomatoes. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both get what they want. Trading other things would not help both people get more items they want.	2	Maureen can trade her tomatoes for Kendrick's broccoli.	ScienceQA
What is the expected ratio of offspring with a hairy body to offspring with a hairless body? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "3:1", "4:0", "2:2", "0:4", "1:3" ]	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with a hairy body or a hairless body, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the body hair trait. The question tells you that the B allele, which is for a hairy body, is dominant over the b allele, which is for a hairless body. A hairy body is the dominant allele's version of the body hair trait. A deer mouse with the dominant version of the body hair trait must have at least one dominant allele for the body hair gene. So, offspring with a hairy body must have the genotype BB or Bb. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype BB or Bb. A hairless body is the recessive allele's version of the body hair trait. A deer mouse with the recessive version of the body hair trait must have only recessive alleles for the body hair gene. So, offspring with a hairless body must have the genotype bb. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype bb. So, the expected ratio of offspring with a hairy body to offspring with a hairless body is 4:0. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will always produce offspring with a hairy body. This cross is expected to never produce offspring with a hairless body.	1	4:0	ScienceQA
Is a scarf a solid or a liquid?	[ "a solid", "a liquid" ]	A scarf is a solid. You can fold a scarf. But it will still have a size and shape of its own.	0	a solid	ScienceQA
Which animal is also adapted for climbing trees?	[ "takin", "red-handed tamarin" ]	Look at the picture of the Sumatran orangutan. The Sumatran orangutan has long fingers and toes. It is adapted for climbing trees. The Sumatran orangutan uses its long fingers and toes to hold on to branches while climbing. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The red-handed tamarin has long fingers and toes. It is adapted for climbing trees. The takin has four hoofed feet. It is not adapted for climbing trees. The takin uses its feet to walk and run.	1	red-handed tamarin	ScienceQA
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.	0	The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.	ScienceQA
Is chalk a solid, a liquid, or a gas?	[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]	Chalk is a solid. You can easily break chalk into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.	1	a solid	ScienceQA
Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?	[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]	In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution B has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of yellow particles.	1	Solution B	ScienceQA
Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?	[ "blue-footed booby", "tokay gecko" ]	Look at the picture of the Atlantic puffin. The Atlantic puffin has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the Atlantic puffin uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The blue-footed booby has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The tokay gecko has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The tokay gecko uses its feet to climb trees and walk on leaves.	0	blue-footed booby	ScienceQA
Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?	[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]	In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter. Solution A has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of green particles.	0	Solution A	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Washington?	[ "Santa Fe", "Seattle", "New Orleans", "Olympia" ]	Olympia is the capital of Washington.	3	Olympia	ScienceQA
What is the capital of New York?	[ "Albany", "Lansing", "Buffalo", "Hartford" ]	Albany is the capital of New York.	0	Albany	ScienceQA
Which cones make pollen?	[ "pollinated cones", "male cones" ]	Male cones make pollen. When pollen sticks to a female cone, the female cone becomes pollinated. Pollinated cones do not produce pollen.	1	male cones	ScienceQA
What can Debbie and Madelyn trade to each get what they want?	[ "Madelyn can trade her broccoli for Debbie's oranges.", "Debbie can trade her tomatoes for Madelyn's broccoli.", "Debbie can trade her tomatoes for Madelyn's sandwich.", "Madelyn can trade her almonds for Debbie's tomatoes." ]	Debbie wanted broccoli in her lunch and Madelyn was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the labeled part of the images. Debbie has tomatoes. Madelyn has broccoli. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both be happier. Trading other things would not help either person get more items they want.	1	Debbie can trade her tomatoes for Madelyn's broccoli.	ScienceQA
Complete the statement. Palladium is ().	[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]	Use the model to determine whether palladium is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. In the space-filling model shown above, all of the balls are the same color: . The legend shows that dark blue represents the chemical element with the atomic symbol Pd. So, the model shows you that palladium is composed of one chemical element. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that palladium is composed of only one chemical element. So, palladium is an elementary substance.	1	an elementary substance	ScienceQA
In this food chain, the Mojave yucca is a producer. Why?	[ "It eats another living thing.", "It makes its own food." ]	In this food chain, the Mojave yucca is a producer because it makes its own food. The Mojave yucca uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.	1	It makes its own food.	ScienceQA
Which of these states is farthest east?	[ "Montana", "New Mexico", "Arkansas", "Nebraska" ]	To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. Arkansas is farthest east.	2	Arkansas	ScienceQA
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.	1	attract	ScienceQA
Which country is highlighted?	[ "Saint Lucia", "Grenada", "Haiti", "Cuba" ]	This country is Haiti. Does Haiti have any territorial disputes? Haiti claims to own Navassa Island, which is a disputed territory. In other words, multiple countries or groups claim that the area rightfully belongs to them. Navassa Island is also claimed by the United States. The United States claimed the island in 1857 and has controlled it since then. But Haiti considers the island part of its territory and has protested the United States' claim since this time. No one lives on the island. Today, it is a nature preserve.	2	Haiti	ScienceQA
What is the name of the colony shown?	[ "New Jersey", "Virginia", "West Virginia", "Indiana" ]	The colony is Virginia. The Virginia Colony included land that would later become part of the state of West Virginia. West Virginia was never its own colony.	1	Virginia	ScienceQA
Select the chemical formula for this molecule.	[ "H2F", "H2F2", "HF", "HF2" ]	H is the symbol for hydrogen. According to the legend, hydrogen atoms are shown in light gray. F is the symbol for fluorine. According to the legend, fluorine atoms are shown in light green. This ball-and-stick model shows a molecule with one hydrogen atom and one fluorine atom. The chemical formula will contain the symbols H and F. There is one hydrogen atom, so H will not have a subscript. There is one fluorine atom, so F will not have a subscript. The correct formula is HF. The diagram below shows how each part of the chemical formula matches with each part of the model above.	2	HF	ScienceQA
During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().	[ "each aquarium . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each aquarium" ]	The temperature of each aquarium decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each aquarium decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each aquarium to the surroundings.	0	each aquarium . . . the surroundings	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Texas?	[ "Dallas", "Atlanta", "Salem", "Austin" ]	Austin is the capital of Texas.	3	Austin	ScienceQA
Which of these cities is marked on the map?	[ "New York City", "Philadelphia", "Pittsburgh", "Washington, D.C." ]	The city is Washington, D.C. Pittsburgh, New York City, and Philadelphia are marked with gray circles on the map below.	3	Washington, D.C.	ScienceQA
Select the organism in the same genus as the crystal jellyfish.	[ "Goura victoria", "Larus occidentalis", "Aequorea victoria" ]	A crystal jellyfish's scientific name is Aequorea victoria. The first word of its scientific name is Aequorea. This organism and the crystal jellyfish are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Aequorea victoria. Goura victoria and Aequorea victoria are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Goura victoria and Aequorea victoria have the same species name within their genus, victoria. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Goura victoria is in the genus Goura, and Aequorea victoria is in the genus Aequorea. Larus occidentalis is in the genus Larus. The first word of its scientific name is Larus. So, Larus occidentalis and Aequorea victoria are not in the same genus.	2	Aequorea victoria	ScienceQA
Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?	[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]	In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter. Solution A has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of green particles.	0	Solution A	ScienceQA
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.	0	The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.	ScienceQA
Which property do these four objects have in common?	[ "translucent", "sweet", "fuzzy" ]	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Sugar has a sweet taste. All four objects are sweet. A translucent object lets light through. But you cannot see clearly through a translucent object. The apple juice is translucent, but the chocolate bar and the peach are not. A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. The chocolate bar and the jam are not fuzzy. The property that all four objects have in common is sweet.	1	sweet	ScienceQA
Which type of force from the girl opens the window?	[ "pull", "push" ]	The girl applies a force to the window panes. This force opens the window. The direction of this force is away from the girl. This force is a push.	1	push	ScienceQA
Which statement describes the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve ecosystem?	[ "It has a medium amount of rain.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients.", "It has cold winters and cool summers." ]	A prairie grassland is a type of ecosystem. Prairie grasslands have the following features: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. So, the following statement describes the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve ecosystem: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. It has a medium amount of rain. The following statements do not describe Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It has cold winters and cool summers.	0	It has a medium amount of rain.	ScienceQA
What can Akira and Brooke trade to each get what they want?	[ "Brooke can trade her broccoli for Akira's oranges.", "Brooke can trade her almonds for Akira's tomatoes.", "Akira can trade her tomatoes for Brooke's sandwich.", "Akira can trade her tomatoes for Brooke's broccoli." ]	Akira wanted broccoli in her lunch and Brooke was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the labeled part of the images. Akira has tomatoes. Brooke has broccoli. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both be happier. Trading other things would not help either person get more items they want.	3	Akira can trade her tomatoes for Brooke's broccoli.	ScienceQA
What is this tarantula's scientific name?	[ "Aphonopelma johnnycashi", "Aphonopelma seemanni" ]	This organism's scientific name refers to Johnny Cash. The word johnnycashi refers to Johnny Cash. So, this tarantula's scientific name is Aphonopelma johnnycashi.	0	Aphonopelma johnnycashi	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Washington?	[ "Seattle", "Olympia", "Denver", "Spokane" ]	Olympia is the capital of Washington.	1	Olympia	ScienceQA
Which bird's beak is also adapted to get nectar out of long flowers?	[ "ground hornbill", "violet sabrewing" ]	Look at the picture of the green violetear. The green violetear has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The green violetear's long, thin beak can reach deep into the flowers. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The violet sabrewing has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The ground hornbill has a large, long beak. Its beak is not adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The ground hornbill uses its beak to catch, frogs, insects, and small mammals.	1	violet sabrewing	ScienceQA
Which of these states is farthest north?	[ "West Virginia", "Mississippi", "Nebraska", "Oklahoma" ]	To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the north arrow is pointing. Nebraska is farthest north.	2	Nebraska	ScienceQA
What is the expected ratio of offspring with brown eyes to offspring with red eyes? Choose the most likely ratio.	[ "3:1", "1:3", "2:2", "4:0", "0:4" ]	To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with brown eyes or red eyes, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the eye color trait. The question tells you that the E allele, which is for brown eyes, is dominant over the e allele, which is for red eyes. Brown eyes is the dominant allele's version of the eye color trait. A guinea pig with the dominant version of the eye color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the eye color gene. So, offspring with brown eyes must have the genotype EE or Ee. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype EE or Ee. Red eyes is the recessive allele's version of the eye color trait. A guinea pig with the recessive version of the eye color trait must have only recessive alleles for the eye color gene. So, offspring with red eyes must have the genotype ee. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype ee. So, the expected ratio of offspring with brown eyes to offspring with red eyes is 4:0. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will always produce offspring with brown eyes. This cross is expected to never produce offspring with red eyes.	3	4:0	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Washington?	[ "Louisville", "Seattle", "Olympia", "Spokane" ]	Olympia is the capital of Washington.	2	Olympia	ScienceQA
Which of these states is farthest east?	[ "Mississippi", "New York", "Montana", "Minnesota" ]	To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. New York is farthest east.	1	New York	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Vermont?	[ "Montpelier", "Boston", "Reno", "Burlington" ]	Montpelier is the capital of Vermont.	0	Montpelier	ScienceQA
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.	0	The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.	ScienceQA
Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.	[ "fern", "dinosaur footprint" ]	Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The dinosaur footprint fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the fern fossil. So, the dinosaur footprint fossil is most likely older than the fern fossil.	1	dinosaur footprint	ScienceQA
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.	2	sample A	ScienceQA
Which country is highlighted?	[ "Jamaica", "Haiti", "The Bahamas", "Grenada" ]	This country is Jamaica.	0	Jamaica	ScienceQA
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.	2	The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.	ScienceQA
Which better describes the Shenandoah National Park ecosystem?	[ "It has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees.", "It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." ]	A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, Shenandoah National Park has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees.	0	It has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees.	ScienceQA
What did the scientists discover?	[ "a sea turtle that can fly", "a sea turtle with a glowing shell" ]	Look at the passage. It tells you what the scientists discovered. A few scientists were looking for sharks when they saw something surprising. They found a sea turtle that glowed! The turtle's shell was bright red and green. This was a new discovery. Scientists had never seen a sea turtle with a glowing shell before.	1	a sea turtle with a glowing shell	ScienceQA
Which continent is highlighted?	[ "Europe", "Asia", "North America", "Antarctica" ]	This continent is North America.	2	North America	ScienceQA
Which ocean is highlighted?	[ "the Atlantic Ocean", "the Indian Ocean", "the Arctic Ocean", "the Southern Ocean" ]	This is the Arctic Ocean.	2	the Arctic Ocean	ScienceQA
Is a ring a solid or a liquid?	[ "a solid", "a liquid" ]	A ring is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A ring keeps its shape, even when you take it off your finger.	0	a solid	ScienceQA
Which material is this screw driver made of?	[ "cardboard", "plastic" ]	Look at the picture of the screw driver. This screw driver is made of two different materials. The handle is made of plastic. The rest of the screw driver is made of metal. Metal is a good material for tools. Metal is hard and can be made into many shapes.	1	plastic	ScienceQA
Which part of the collard plant do we usually eat?	[ "the leaves", "the flowers", "the root" ]	The part of the collard plant we usually eat is the leaves. They do most of the photosynthesis to make food for the plant.	0	the leaves	ScienceQA
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.	1	The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.	ScienceQA
Which country is highlighted?	[ "Solomon Islands", "New Zealand", "the Federated States of Micronesia", "Palau" ]	This country is Palau.	3	Palau	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Kentucky?	[ "Frankfort", "Nashville", "Louisville", "Lexington" ]	Frankfort is the capital of Kentucky.	0	Frankfort	ScienceQA
Which property matches this object?	[ "colorful", "sticky" ]	Look at the object. Think about each property. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The kite is colorful. A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The kite is not sticky.	0	colorful	ScienceQA
Which country is highlighted?	[ "Jamaica", "The Bahamas", "Cuba", "Haiti" ]	This country is Cuba. Does Cuba have any territorial disputes? Cuba claims to own Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, which is a disputed territory. In other words, multiple countries or groups claim that the area rightfully belongs to them. The United States controls the area and uses it as a military base and prison. A treaty in 1903 gave the U.S. the right to rent the land from Cuba. But today, Cuba says that it had no choice but to accept the treaty. It wants the United States to leave the area and does not accept the rent money sent by the United States each year.	2	Cuba	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Pennsylvania?	[ "Harrisburg", "Trenton", "Pittsburgh", "Philadelphia" ]	Harrisburg is the capital of Pennsylvania.	0	Harrisburg	ScienceQA
Which property matches this object?	[ "shiny", "yellow" ]	Look at the object. Think about each property. A shiny object reflects a lot of light. The silver ring is shiny. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The silver ring is not yellow.	0	shiny	ScienceQA
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]	Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.	1	The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.	ScienceQA
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]	The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.	2	sample A	ScienceQA
In this food chain, the macroalgae is a producer. Why?	[ "It eats another organism.", "It makes its own food." ]	In this food chain, the macroalgae is a producer because it makes its own food. The macroalgae uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.	1	It makes its own food.	ScienceQA
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]	Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.	1	The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Massachusetts?	[ "Cambridge", "Boston", "Trenton", "New Orleans" ]	Boston is the capital of Massachusetts.	1	Boston	ScienceQA
Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?	[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]	The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.	1	The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.	ScienceQA
Select the organism in the same genus as the Victoria crowned pigeon.	[ "Goura scheepmakeri", "Aequorea victoria", "Falco sparverius" ]	A Victoria crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura victoria. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. Goura scheepmakeri is in the genus Goura. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. So, Goura scheepmakeri and Goura victoria are in the same genus. Aequorea victoria and Goura victoria are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Aequorea victoria and Goura victoria have the same species name within their genus, victoria. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Aequorea victoria is in the genus Aequorea, and Goura victoria is in the genus Goura. Falco sparverius is in the genus Falco. The first word of its scientific name is Falco. So, Falco sparverius and Goura victoria are not in the same genus.	0	Goura scheepmakeri	ScienceQA
Which material is this belt made of?	[ "ceramic", "leather" ]	Look at the picture of the belt. The belt is made of two materials. The buckle is made of metal. The rest of the belt is made of leather.	1	leather	ScienceQA
Select the organism in the same species as the North American beaver.	[ "Castor canadensis", "Ovis orientalis", "Alouatta caraya" ]	A North American beaver's scientific name is Castor canadensis. Ovis orientalis does not have the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, Castor canadensis and Ovis orientalis are not in the same species. Alouatta caraya does not have the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, Castor canadensis and Alouatta caraya are not in the same species. Castor canadensis has the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, these organisms are in the same species.	0	Castor canadensis	ScienceQA
Is corundum a mineral or a rock?	[ "mineral", "rock" ]	Corundum has all the properties of a mineral. So, corundum is a mineral.	0	mineral	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Iowa?	[ "Des Moines", "Cedar Rapids", "Baltimore", "Pierre" ]	Des Moines is the capital of Iowa.	0	Des Moines	ScienceQA
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?	[ "weather", "climate" ]	Read the passage carefully. Marseille is a town on the southern coast of France. Cold winds from the north, called mistral winds, are common in Marseille each year during late winter and early spring. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual wind patterns in Marseille. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.	1	climate	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Virginia?	[ "Baton Rouge", "Richmond", "Arlington", "Norfolk" ]	Richmond is the capital of Virginia.	1	Richmond	ScienceQA
Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "sticky", "yellow" ]	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A sticky object can stick to other things. Neither of the objects are sticky. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. Both objects are yellow. The property that both objects have in common is yellow.	1	yellow	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Idaho?	[ "Boise", "Topeka", "Juneau", "Buffalo" ]	Boise is the capital of Idaho.	0	Boise	ScienceQA
Which property do these two objects have in common?	[ "breakable", "hard" ]	Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A breakable object will break into pieces if you drop it. Neither of the objects are breakable. A hard object keeps its shape when you squeeze it. Both objects are hard. The property that both objects have in common is hard.	1	hard	ScienceQA
Which ocean is highlighted?	[ "the Atlantic Ocean", "the Pacific Ocean", "the Southern Ocean", "the Indian Ocean" ]	This is the Pacific Ocean.	1	the Pacific Ocean	ScienceQA
Which property matches this object?	[ "blue", "rough" ]	Look at the object. Think about each property. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. The water slide is not rough. Blue is a color. This color is blue. The water slide is blue.	0	blue	ScienceQA
Select the bird below.	[ "ostrich", "Japanese tree frog" ]	An ostrich is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. A Japanese tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.	0	ostrich	ScienceQA
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.	1	attract	ScienceQA
Which better describes the Tibetan Plateau ecosystem?	[ "It has warm summers. It also has cool winters.", "It has long, cold winters. It also has mostly small plants." ]	A tundra is a type of ecosystem. Tundras have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. So, the Tibetan Plateau has long, cold winters. It also has mostly small plants.	1	It has long, cold winters. It also has mostly small plants.	ScienceQA
Will these magnets attract or repel each other?	[ "repel", "attract" ]	To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.	1	attract	ScienceQA
What is the capital of New Hampshire?	[ "Augusta", "New York City", "Manchester", "Concord" ]	Concord is the capital of New Hampshire.	3	Concord	ScienceQA
Which i in row C?	[ "the diner", "the grocery store", "the library", "the school" ]	The school is in row C.	3	the school	ScienceQA
What can happen to the spores after they are released?	[ "They can fuse and form a fertilized egg.", "They can grow into an adult moss plant." ]	After they are released, spores can land on the ground and germinate. When spores germinate, they grow into adult moss plants. Unlike sperm and eggs, spores do not fuse.	1	They can grow into an adult moss plant.	ScienceQA
What is the capital of Hawaii?	[ "Helena", "Santa Fe", "Honolulu", "Phoenix" ]	Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii.	2	Honolulu	ScienceQA
What is the name of the colony shown?	[ "Maryland", "New Jersey", "Rhode Island", "Delaware" ]	The colony is New Jersey.	1	New Jersey	ScienceQA
Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The largest planet is made mainly of ice.	[ "true", "false" ]	The table tells you that Jupiter is the largest planet and that Jupiter is made mainly of gas. So, the largest planet is made mainly of gas.	1	false	ScienceQA
Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?	[ "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A" ]	Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.	2	sample A	ScienceQA
Select the organism in the same species as the North American beaver.	[ "Castor canadensis", "Castor fiber", "Polysticta stelleri" ]	A North American beaver's scientific name is Castor canadensis. Polysticta stelleri does not have the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, Castor canadensis and Polysticta stelleri are not in the same species. Castor canadensis is in the same genus as Castor fiber, but they are not in the same species. Organisms in the same species have the same scientific names. Castor canadensis and Castor fiber are different species within the same genus. Castor canadensis has the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, these organisms are in the same species.	0	Castor canadensis	ScienceQA
Select the organism in the same genus as the western crowned pigeon.	[ "Lonicera japonica", "Hystrix cristata", "Goura cristata" ]	A western crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura cristata. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. Hystrix cristata and Goura cristata are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Hystrix cristata and Goura cristata have the same species name within their genus, cristata. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Hystrix cristata is in the genus Hystrix, and Goura cristata is in the genus Goura. Lonicera japonica is in the genus Lonicera. The first word of its scientific name is Lonicera. So, Lonicera japonica and Goura cristata are not in the same genus. This organism and the western crowned pigeon are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Goura cristata.	2	Goura cristata	ScienceQA

Which of these states is farthest north?

[ "West Virginia", "Louisiana", "Arizona", "Oklahoma" ]

To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the north arrow is pointing. West Virginia is farthest north.

0

West Virginia

ScienceQA

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A", "sample B" ]

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample B has more mass than each particle in sample A. So, the particles in sample B have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample A. Because the particles in sample B have the higher average kinetic energy, sample B must have the higher temperature.

2

sample B

ScienceQA

Which of these organisms contains matter that was once part of the phytoplankton?

[ "black rockfish", "sea otter" ]

Use the arrows to follow how matter moves through this food web. For each answer choice, try to find a path of arrows that starts from the phytoplankton. The only arrow pointing to the sea otter starts from the sea urchin. The only arrow pointing to the sea urchin starts from the kelp. No arrow points to the kelp. So, in this food web, matter does not move from the phytoplankton to the sea otter.There are two paths matter can take from the phytoplankton to the plainfin midshipman: phytoplankton->plainfin midshipman. phytoplankton->zooplankton->plainfin midshipman. There is one path matter can take from the phytoplankton to the black rockfish: phytoplankton->zooplankton->black rockfish. There is one path matter can take from the phytoplankton to the zooplankton: phytoplankton->zooplankton.

0

black rockfish

ScienceQA

Which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]

In Solution A and Solution B, the blue particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of blue particles, look at both the number of blue particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of blue particles per milliliter. Solution A and Solution B have the same number of blue particles per milliliter. So, their concentrations are the same.

0

neither; their concentrations are the same

ScienceQA

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1." ]

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

2

The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.

ScienceQA

What does pollen help a plant do?

[ "make seeds", "grow bigger", "grow new leaves" ]

Pollen helps the flower make seeds. After pollination, sperm cells from the pollen can combine with the eggs. These fertilized eggs can grow into seeds. Pollen does not help a plant grow bigger or grow leaves.

0

make seeds

ScienceQA

Which property matches this object?

[ "flexible", "sticky" ]

Look at the object. Think about each property. A flexible object can be folded or bent without breaking easily. The helium balloons are flexible. A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The helium balloons are not sticky.

0

flexible

ScienceQA

What is the capital of South Carolina?

[ "Columbia", "Montgomery", "Charleston", "Harrisburg" ]

Columbia is the capital of South Carolina.

0

Columbia

ScienceQA

Which property do these three objects have in common?

[ "hard", "soft", "yellow" ]

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A hard object does not change shape when pressed or squeezed. None of the objects are hard. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. None of the objects are yellow. A soft object changes shape when pressed or squeezed. All three objects are soft. The property that all three objects have in common is soft.

1

soft

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Colorado?

[ "Baton Rouge", "Denver", "Sacramento", "Spokane" ]

Denver is the capital of Colorado.

1

Denver

ScienceQA

Select the fish below.

[ "black howler", "cardinalfish" ]

A cardinalfish is a fish. It lives underwater. It has fins, not limbs. Cardinalfish often live near coral reefs. They are nocturnal, which means that they are active mostly at night. A black howler is a mammal. It has hair and feeds its young milk. Howler monkeys have loud calls, or howls. Their calls can be heard over three miles away!

1

cardinalfish

ScienceQA

Complete the statement. Tungsten carbide is ().

[ "an elementary substance", "a compound" ]

Use the model to determine whether tungsten carbide is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. . Use the legend to determine the chemical element represented by each color. The colors and atomic symbols from the legend are shown in the table below. The table also includes the names of the chemical elements represented in the model. You can see from the model that tungsten carbide is composed of carbon atoms and tungsten atoms bonded together. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that tungsten carbide is composed of two chemical elements: carbon and tungsten. Since tungsten carbide is composed of multiple chemical elements bonded together, tungsten carbide is a compound.

1

a compound

ScienceQA

What can Maureen and Kendrick trade to each get what they want?

[ "Kendrick can trade his broccoli for Maureen's oranges.", "Kendrick can trade his almonds for Maureen's tomatoes.", "Maureen can trade her tomatoes for Kendrick's broccoli.", "Maureen can trade her tomatoes for Kendrick's carrots." ]

Look at the table and images. Maureen wants broccoli. Kendrick wants tomatoes. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both get what they want. Trading other things would not help both people get more items they want.

2

Maureen can trade her tomatoes for Kendrick's broccoli.

ScienceQA

What is the expected ratio of offspring with a hairy body to offspring with a hairless body? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "3:1", "4:0", "2:2", "0:4", "1:3" ]

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with a hairy body or a hairless body, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the body hair trait. The question tells you that the B allele, which is for a hairy body, is dominant over the b allele, which is for a hairless body. A hairy body is the dominant allele's version of the body hair trait. A deer mouse with the dominant version of the body hair trait must have at least one dominant allele for the body hair gene. So, offspring with a hairy body must have the genotype BB or Bb. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype BB or Bb. A hairless body is the recessive allele's version of the body hair trait. A deer mouse with the recessive version of the body hair trait must have only recessive alleles for the body hair gene. So, offspring with a hairless body must have the genotype bb. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype bb. So, the expected ratio of offspring with a hairy body to offspring with a hairless body is 4:0. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will always produce offspring with a hairy body. This cross is expected to never produce offspring with a hairless body.

1

4:0

ScienceQA

Is a scarf a solid or a liquid?

[ "a solid", "a liquid" ]

A scarf is a solid. You can fold a scarf. But it will still have a size and shape of its own.

0

a solid

ScienceQA

Which animal is also adapted for climbing trees?

[ "takin", "red-handed tamarin" ]

Look at the picture of the Sumatran orangutan. The Sumatran orangutan has long fingers and toes. It is adapted for climbing trees. The Sumatran orangutan uses its long fingers and toes to hold on to branches while climbing. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The red-handed tamarin has long fingers and toes. It is adapted for climbing trees. The takin has four hoofed feet. It is not adapted for climbing trees. The takin uses its feet to walk and run.

1

red-handed tamarin

ScienceQA

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

0

The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.

ScienceQA

Is chalk a solid, a liquid, or a gas?

[ "a liquid", "a solid", "a gas" ]

Chalk is a solid. You can easily break chalk into pieces. But each piece will still have a size and shape of its own.

1

a solid

ScienceQA

Which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles?

[ "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B", "Solution A" ]

In Solution A and Solution B, the yellow particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of yellow particles, look at both the number of yellow particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of yellow particles per milliliter. Solution B has more yellow particles per milliliter. So, Solution B has a higher concentration of yellow particles.

1

Solution B

ScienceQA

Which animal's feet are also adapted for swimming?

[ "blue-footed booby", "tokay gecko" ]

Look at the picture of the Atlantic puffin. The Atlantic puffin has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. As it swims, the Atlantic puffin uses its webbed feet to push itself through water. Now look at each animal. Figure out which animal has a similar adaptation. The blue-footed booby has webbed feet. Its feet are adapted for swimming. The tokay gecko has wide, sticky toes. Its feet are not adapted for swimming. The tokay gecko uses its feet to climb trees and walk on leaves.

0

blue-footed booby

ScienceQA

Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?

[ "Solution A", "Solution B", "neither; their concentrations are the same" ]

In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter. Solution A has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of green particles.

0

Solution A

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Washington?

[ "Santa Fe", "Seattle", "New Orleans", "Olympia" ]

Olympia is the capital of Washington.

3

Olympia

ScienceQA

What is the capital of New York?

[ "Albany", "Lansing", "Buffalo", "Hartford" ]

Albany is the capital of New York.

0

Albany

ScienceQA

Which cones make pollen?

[ "pollinated cones", "male cones" ]

Male cones make pollen. When pollen sticks to a female cone, the female cone becomes pollinated. Pollinated cones do not produce pollen.

1

male cones

ScienceQA

What can Debbie and Madelyn trade to each get what they want?

[ "Madelyn can trade her broccoli for Debbie's oranges.", "Debbie can trade her tomatoes for Madelyn's broccoli.", "Debbie can trade her tomatoes for Madelyn's sandwich.", "Madelyn can trade her almonds for Debbie's tomatoes." ]

Debbie wanted broccoli in her lunch and Madelyn was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the labeled part of the images. Debbie has tomatoes. Madelyn has broccoli. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both be happier. Trading other things would not help either person get more items they want.

1

Debbie can trade her tomatoes for Madelyn's broccoli.

ScienceQA

Complete the statement. Palladium is ().

[ "a compound", "an elementary substance" ]

Use the model to determine whether palladium is an elementary substance or a compound. Step 1: Interpret the model. In the space-filling model shown above, all of the balls are the same color: . The legend shows that dark blue represents the chemical element with the atomic symbol Pd. So, the model shows you that palladium is composed of one chemical element. Step 2: Determine whether the substance is an elementary substance or a compound. You know from Step 1 that palladium is composed of only one chemical element. So, palladium is an elementary substance.

1

an elementary substance

ScienceQA

In this food chain, the Mojave yucca is a producer. Why?

[ "It eats another living thing.", "It makes its own food." ]

In this food chain, the Mojave yucca is a producer because it makes its own food. The Mojave yucca uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.

1

It makes its own food.

ScienceQA

Which of these states is farthest east?

[ "Montana", "New Mexico", "Arkansas", "Nebraska" ]

To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. Arkansas is farthest east.

2

Arkansas

ScienceQA

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

1

attract

ScienceQA

Which country is highlighted?

[ "Saint Lucia", "Grenada", "Haiti", "Cuba" ]

This country is Haiti. Does Haiti have any territorial disputes? Haiti claims to own Navassa Island, which is a disputed territory. In other words, multiple countries or groups claim that the area rightfully belongs to them. Navassa Island is also claimed by the United States. The United States claimed the island in 1857 and has controlled it since then. But Haiti considers the island part of its territory and has protested the United States' claim since this time. No one lives on the island. Today, it is a nature preserve.

2

Haiti

ScienceQA

What is the name of the colony shown?

[ "New Jersey", "Virginia", "West Virginia", "Indiana" ]

The colony is Virginia. The Virginia Colony included land that would later become part of the state of West Virginia. West Virginia was never its own colony.

1

Virginia

ScienceQA

Select the chemical formula for this molecule.

[ "H2F", "H2F2", "HF", "HF2" ]

H is the symbol for hydrogen. According to the legend, hydrogen atoms are shown in light gray. F is the symbol for fluorine. According to the legend, fluorine atoms are shown in light green. This ball-and-stick model shows a molecule with one hydrogen atom and one fluorine atom. The chemical formula will contain the symbols H and F. There is one hydrogen atom, so H will not have a subscript. There is one fluorine atom, so F will not have a subscript. The correct formula is HF. The diagram below shows how each part of the chemical formula matches with each part of the model above.

2

HF

ScienceQA

During this time, thermal energy was transferred from () to ().

[ "each aquarium . . . the surroundings", "the surroundings . . . each aquarium" ]

The temperature of each aquarium decreased, which means that the thermal energy of each aquarium decreased. So, thermal energy was transferred from each aquarium to the surroundings.

0

each aquarium . . . the surroundings

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Texas?

[ "Dallas", "Atlanta", "Salem", "Austin" ]

Austin is the capital of Texas.

3

Austin

ScienceQA

Which of these cities is marked on the map?

[ "New York City", "Philadelphia", "Pittsburgh", "Washington, D.C." ]

The city is Washington, D.C. Pittsburgh, New York City, and Philadelphia are marked with gray circles on the map below.

3

Washington, D.C.

ScienceQA

Select the organism in the same genus as the crystal jellyfish.

[ "Goura victoria", "Larus occidentalis", "Aequorea victoria" ]

A crystal jellyfish's scientific name is Aequorea victoria. The first word of its scientific name is Aequorea. This organism and the crystal jellyfish are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Aequorea victoria. Goura victoria and Aequorea victoria are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Goura victoria and Aequorea victoria have the same species name within their genus, victoria. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Goura victoria is in the genus Goura, and Aequorea victoria is in the genus Aequorea. Larus occidentalis is in the genus Larus. The first word of its scientific name is Larus. So, Larus occidentalis and Aequorea victoria are not in the same genus.

2

Aequorea victoria

ScienceQA

Which solution has a higher concentration of green particles?

[ "Solution A", "neither; their concentrations are the same", "Solution B" ]

In Solution A and Solution B, the green particles represent the solute. To figure out which solution has a higher concentration of green particles, look at both the number of green particles and the volume of the solvent in each container. Use the concentration formula to find the number of green particles per milliliter. Solution A has more green particles per milliliter. So, Solution A has a higher concentration of green particles.

0

Solution A

ScienceQA

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.", "The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 2.", "The strength of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

Distance affects the strength of the magnetic force. When magnets are closer together, the magnetic force between them is stronger. The magnets in Pair 1 are closer together than the magnets in Pair 2. So, the magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

0

The magnetic force is stronger in Pair 1.

ScienceQA

Which property do these four objects have in common?

[ "translucent", "sweet", "fuzzy" ]

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. Sugar has a sweet taste. All four objects are sweet. A translucent object lets light through. But you cannot see clearly through a translucent object. The apple juice is translucent, but the chocolate bar and the peach are not. A fuzzy object is covered in soft hair. The chocolate bar and the jam are not fuzzy. The property that all four objects have in common is sweet.

1

sweet

ScienceQA

Which type of force from the girl opens the window?

[ "pull", "push" ]

The girl applies a force to the window panes. This force opens the window. The direction of this force is away from the girl. This force is a push.

1

push

ScienceQA

Which statement describes the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve ecosystem?

[ "It has a medium amount of rain.", "It has soil that is poor in nutrients.", "It has cold winters and cool summers." ]

A prairie grassland is a type of ecosystem. Prairie grasslands have the following features: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. So, the following statement describes the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve ecosystem: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. It has a medium amount of rain. The following statements do not describe Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve: hot summers and cool winters, a medium amount of rain, and soil that is rich in nutrients. It has soil that is poor in nutrients. It has cold winters and cool summers.

0

It has a medium amount of rain.

ScienceQA

What can Akira and Brooke trade to each get what they want?

[ "Brooke can trade her broccoli for Akira's oranges.", "Brooke can trade her almonds for Akira's tomatoes.", "Akira can trade her tomatoes for Brooke's sandwich.", "Akira can trade her tomatoes for Brooke's broccoli." ]

Akira wanted broccoli in her lunch and Brooke was hoping for tomatoes. Look at the labeled part of the images. Akira has tomatoes. Brooke has broccoli. They can trade tomatoes for broccoli to both be happier. Trading other things would not help either person get more items they want.

3

Akira can trade her tomatoes for Brooke's broccoli.

ScienceQA

What is this tarantula's scientific name?

[ "Aphonopelma johnnycashi", "Aphonopelma seemanni" ]

This organism's scientific name refers to Johnny Cash. The word johnnycashi refers to Johnny Cash. So, this tarantula's scientific name is Aphonopelma johnnycashi.

0

Aphonopelma johnnycashi

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Washington?

[ "Seattle", "Olympia", "Denver", "Spokane" ]

Olympia is the capital of Washington.

1

Olympia

ScienceQA

Which bird's beak is also adapted to get nectar out of long flowers?

[ "ground hornbill", "violet sabrewing" ]

Look at the picture of the green violetear. The green violetear has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The green violetear's long, thin beak can reach deep into the flowers. Now look at each bird. Figure out which bird has a similar adaptation. The violet sabrewing has a long, thin beak. Its beak is adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The ground hornbill has a large, long beak. Its beak is not adapted to get nectar out of long flowers. The ground hornbill uses its beak to catch, frogs, insects, and small mammals.

1

violet sabrewing

ScienceQA

Which of these states is farthest north?

[ "West Virginia", "Mississippi", "Nebraska", "Oklahoma" ]

To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the north arrow is pointing. Nebraska is farthest north.

2

Nebraska

ScienceQA

What is the expected ratio of offspring with brown eyes to offspring with red eyes? Choose the most likely ratio.

[ "3:1", "1:3", "2:2", "4:0", "0:4" ]

To determine how many boxes in the Punnett square represent offspring with brown eyes or red eyes, consider whether each phenotype is the dominant or recessive allele's version of the eye color trait. The question tells you that the E allele, which is for brown eyes, is dominant over the e allele, which is for red eyes. Brown eyes is the dominant allele's version of the eye color trait. A guinea pig with the dominant version of the eye color trait must have at least one dominant allele for the eye color gene. So, offspring with brown eyes must have the genotype EE or Ee. All 4 boxes in the Punnett square have the genotype EE or Ee. Red eyes is the recessive allele's version of the eye color trait. A guinea pig with the recessive version of the eye color trait must have only recessive alleles for the eye color gene. So, offspring with red eyes must have the genotype ee. There are 0 boxes in the Punnett square with the genotype ee. So, the expected ratio of offspring with brown eyes to offspring with red eyes is 4:0. This means that, based on the Punnett square, this cross will always produce offspring with brown eyes. This cross is expected to never produce offspring with red eyes.

3

4:0

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Washington?

[ "Louisville", "Seattle", "Olympia", "Spokane" ]

Olympia is the capital of Washington.

2

Olympia

ScienceQA

Which of these states is farthest east?

[ "Mississippi", "New York", "Montana", "Minnesota" ]

To find the answer, look at the compass rose. Look at which way the east arrow is pointing. New York is farthest east.

1

New York

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Vermont?

[ "Montpelier", "Boston", "Reno", "Burlington" ]

Montpelier is the capital of Vermont.

0

Montpelier

ScienceQA

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

0

The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.

ScienceQA

Which of the following fossils is older? Select the more likely answer.

[ "fern", "dinosaur footprint" ]

Look again at the fossils in the rock sequence diagram. Compare the positions of these fossils to determine which one is older: The dinosaur footprint fossil is in a deeper layer in the rock sequence than the fern fossil. So, the dinosaur footprint fossil is most likely older than the fern fossil.

1

dinosaur footprint

ScienceQA

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

2

sample A

ScienceQA

Which country is highlighted?

[ "Jamaica", "Haiti", "The Bahamas", "Grenada" ]

This country is Jamaica.

0

Jamaica

ScienceQA

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The larger the magnets, the greater the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is larger in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

2

The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.

ScienceQA

Which better describes the Shenandoah National Park ecosystem?

[ "It has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees.", "It has cold, wet winters. It also has soil that is poor in nutrients." ]

A temperate deciduous forest is a type of ecosystem. Temperate deciduous forests have the following features: warm, wet summers and cold, wet winters, soil that is rich in nutrients, and only a few types of trees. So, Shenandoah National Park has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees.

0

It has warm, wet summers. It also has only a few types of trees.

ScienceQA

What did the scientists discover?

[ "a sea turtle that can fly", "a sea turtle with a glowing shell" ]

Look at the passage. It tells you what the scientists discovered. A few scientists were looking for sharks when they saw something surprising. They found a sea turtle that glowed! The turtle's shell was bright red and green. This was a new discovery. Scientists had never seen a sea turtle with a glowing shell before.

1

a sea turtle with a glowing shell

ScienceQA

Which continent is highlighted?

[ "Europe", "Asia", "North America", "Antarctica" ]

This continent is North America.

2

North America

ScienceQA

Which ocean is highlighted?

[ "the Atlantic Ocean", "the Indian Ocean", "the Arctic Ocean", "the Southern Ocean" ]

This is the Arctic Ocean.

2

the Arctic Ocean

ScienceQA

Is a ring a solid or a liquid?

[ "a solid", "a liquid" ]

A ring is a solid. A solid has a size and shape of its own. A ring keeps its shape, even when you take it off your finger.

0

a solid

ScienceQA

Which material is this screw driver made of?

[ "cardboard", "plastic" ]

Look at the picture of the screw driver. This screw driver is made of two different materials. The handle is made of plastic. The rest of the screw driver is made of metal. Metal is a good material for tools. Metal is hard and can be made into many shapes.

1

plastic

ScienceQA

Which part of the collard plant do we usually eat?

[ "the leaves", "the flowers", "the root" ]

The part of the collard plant we usually eat is the leaves. They do most of the photosynthesis to make food for the plant.

0

the leaves

ScienceQA

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

The magnets in Pair 1 attract. The magnets in Pair 2 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a smaller distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is greater. There is a smaller distance between the magnets in Pair 2 than in Pair 1. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2 than in Pair 1.

1

The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2.

ScienceQA

Which country is highlighted?

[ "Solomon Islands", "New Zealand", "the Federated States of Micronesia", "Palau" ]

This country is Palau.

3

Palau

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Kentucky?

[ "Frankfort", "Nashville", "Louisville", "Lexington" ]

Frankfort is the capital of Kentucky.

0

Frankfort

ScienceQA

Which property matches this object?

[ "colorful", "sticky" ]

Look at the object. Think about each property. A colorful object has one or more bright colors. The kite is colorful. A sticky object can attach or stick to other things. The kite is not sticky.

0

colorful

ScienceQA

Which country is highlighted?

[ "Jamaica", "The Bahamas", "Cuba", "Haiti" ]

This country is Cuba. Does Cuba have any territorial disputes? Cuba claims to own Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, which is a disputed territory. In other words, multiple countries or groups claim that the area rightfully belongs to them. The United States controls the area and uses it as a military base and prison. A treaty in 1903 gave the U.S. the right to rent the land from Cuba. But today, Cuba says that it had no choice but to accept the treaty. It wants the United States to leave the area and does not accept the rent money sent by the United States each year.

2

Cuba

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Pennsylvania?

[ "Harrisburg", "Trenton", "Pittsburgh", "Philadelphia" ]

Harrisburg is the capital of Pennsylvania.

0

Harrisburg

ScienceQA

Which property matches this object?

[ "shiny", "yellow" ]

Look at the object. Think about each property. A shiny object reflects a lot of light. The silver ring is shiny. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. The silver ring is not yellow.

0

shiny

ScienceQA

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs." ]

Magnet sizes affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Imagine magnets that are the same shape and made of the same material. The smaller the magnets, the smaller the magnitude of the magnetic force between them. Magnet A is the same size in both pairs. But Magnet B is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

1

The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.

ScienceQA

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample B", "sample A" ]

The particles in both samples have the same average speed, but each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

2

sample A

ScienceQA

In this food chain, the macroalgae is a producer. Why?

[ "It eats another organism.", "It makes its own food." ]

In this food chain, the macroalgae is a producer because it makes its own food. The macroalgae uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make its own food.

1

It makes its own food.

ScienceQA

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 2." ]

Distance affects the magnitude of the magnetic force. When there is a greater distance between magnets, the magnitude of the magnetic force between them is smaller. There is a greater distance between the magnets in Pair 1 than in Pair 2. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1 than in Pair 2.

1

The magnitude of the magnetic force is smaller in Pair 1.

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Massachusetts?

[ "Cambridge", "Boston", "Trenton", "New Orleans" ]

Boston is the capital of Massachusetts.

1

Boston

ScienceQA

Think about the magnetic force between the magnets in each pair. Which of the following statements is true?

[ "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 1.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.", "The magnitude of the magnetic force is greater in Pair 2." ]

The magnets in Pair 2 attract. The magnets in Pair 1 repel. But whether the magnets attract or repel affects only the direction of the magnetic force. It does not affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. Both magnet sizes and distance affect the magnitude of the magnetic force. The sizes of the magnets in Pair 1 are the same as in Pair 2. The distance between the magnets is also the same. So, the magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.

1

The magnitude of the magnetic force is the same in both pairs.

ScienceQA

Select the organism in the same genus as the Victoria crowned pigeon.

[ "Goura scheepmakeri", "Aequorea victoria", "Falco sparverius" ]

A Victoria crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura victoria. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. Goura scheepmakeri is in the genus Goura. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. So, Goura scheepmakeri and Goura victoria are in the same genus. Aequorea victoria and Goura victoria are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Aequorea victoria and Goura victoria have the same species name within their genus, victoria. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Aequorea victoria is in the genus Aequorea, and Goura victoria is in the genus Goura. Falco sparverius is in the genus Falco. The first word of its scientific name is Falco. So, Falco sparverius and Goura victoria are not in the same genus.

0

Goura scheepmakeri

ScienceQA

Which material is this belt made of?

[ "ceramic", "leather" ]

Look at the picture of the belt. The belt is made of two materials. The buckle is made of metal. The rest of the belt is made of leather.

1

leather

ScienceQA

Select the organism in the same species as the North American beaver.

[ "Castor canadensis", "Ovis orientalis", "Alouatta caraya" ]

A North American beaver's scientific name is Castor canadensis. Ovis orientalis does not have the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, Castor canadensis and Ovis orientalis are not in the same species. Alouatta caraya does not have the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, Castor canadensis and Alouatta caraya are not in the same species. Castor canadensis has the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, these organisms are in the same species.

0

Castor canadensis

ScienceQA

Is corundum a mineral or a rock?

[ "mineral", "rock" ]

Corundum has all the properties of a mineral. So, corundum is a mineral.

0

mineral

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Iowa?

[ "Des Moines", "Cedar Rapids", "Baltimore", "Pierre" ]

Des Moines is the capital of Iowa.

0

Des Moines

ScienceQA

Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?

[ "weather", "climate" ]

Read the passage carefully. Marseille is a town on the southern coast of France. Cold winds from the north, called mistral winds, are common in Marseille each year during late winter and early spring. The underlined part of the passage tells you about the usual wind patterns in Marseille. This passage does not describe what the weather is like on a particular day. So, this passage describes the climate.

1

climate

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Virginia?

[ "Baton Rouge", "Richmond", "Arlington", "Norfolk" ]

Richmond is the capital of Virginia.

1

Richmond

ScienceQA

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "sticky", "yellow" ]

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A sticky object can stick to other things. Neither of the objects are sticky. Yellow is a color. This color is yellow. Both objects are yellow. The property that both objects have in common is yellow.

1

yellow

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Idaho?

[ "Boise", "Topeka", "Juneau", "Buffalo" ]

Boise is the capital of Idaho.

0

Boise

ScienceQA

Which property do these two objects have in common?

[ "breakable", "hard" ]

Look at each object. For each object, decide if it has that property. A breakable object will break into pieces if you drop it. Neither of the objects are breakable. A hard object keeps its shape when you squeeze it. Both objects are hard. The property that both objects have in common is hard.

1

hard

ScienceQA

Which ocean is highlighted?

[ "the Atlantic Ocean", "the Pacific Ocean", "the Southern Ocean", "the Indian Ocean" ]

This is the Pacific Ocean.

1

the Pacific Ocean

ScienceQA

Which property matches this object?

[ "blue", "rough" ]

Look at the object. Think about each property. A rough object feels scratchy when you touch it. The water slide is not rough. Blue is a color. This color is blue. The water slide is blue.

0

blue

ScienceQA

Select the bird below.

[ "ostrich", "Japanese tree frog" ]

An ostrich is a bird. It has feathers, two wings, and a beak. A Japanese tree frog is an amphibian. It has moist skin and begins its life in water.

0

ostrich

ScienceQA

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

Will these magnets attract or repel? To find out, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Poles that are different attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

1

attract

ScienceQA

Which better describes the Tibetan Plateau ecosystem?

[ "It has warm summers. It also has cool winters.", "It has long, cold winters. It also has mostly small plants." ]

A tundra is a type of ecosystem. Tundras have the following features: long, cold winters and short, cold summers, soil that is frozen year-round, and mostly small plants. So, the Tibetan Plateau has long, cold winters. It also has mostly small plants.

1

It has long, cold winters. It also has mostly small plants.

ScienceQA

Will these magnets attract or repel each other?

[ "repel", "attract" ]

To predict if these magnets will attract or repel, look at which poles are closest to each other. The north pole of one magnet is closest to the south pole of the other magnet. Opposite poles attract. So, these magnets will attract each other.

1

attract

ScienceQA

What is the capital of New Hampshire?

[ "Augusta", "New York City", "Manchester", "Concord" ]

Concord is the capital of New Hampshire.

3

Concord

ScienceQA

Which i in row C?

[ "the diner", "the grocery store", "the library", "the school" ]

The school is in row C.

3

the school

ScienceQA

What can happen to the spores after they are released?

[ "They can fuse and form a fertilized egg.", "They can grow into an adult moss plant." ]

After they are released, spores can land on the ground and germinate. When spores germinate, they grow into adult moss plants. Unlike sperm and eggs, spores do not fuse.

1

They can grow into an adult moss plant.

ScienceQA

What is the capital of Hawaii?

[ "Helena", "Santa Fe", "Honolulu", "Phoenix" ]

Honolulu is the capital of Hawaii.

2

Honolulu

ScienceQA

What is the name of the colony shown?

[ "Maryland", "New Jersey", "Rhode Island", "Delaware" ]

The colony is New Jersey.

1

New Jersey

ScienceQA

Is the following statement about our solar system true or false? The largest planet is made mainly of ice.

[ "true", "false" ]

The table tells you that Jupiter is the largest planet and that Jupiter is made mainly of gas. So, the largest planet is made mainly of gas.

1

false

ScienceQA

Compare the average kinetic energies of the particles in each sample. Which sample has the higher temperature?

[ "sample B", "neither; the samples have the same temperature", "sample A" ]

Each particle in sample A has more mass than each particle in sample B. The particles in sample A also have a higher average speed than the particles in sample B. So, the particles in sample A have a higher average kinetic energy than the particles in sample B. Because the particles in sample A have the higher average kinetic energy, sample A must have the higher temperature.

2

sample A

ScienceQA

Select the organism in the same species as the North American beaver.

[ "Castor canadensis", "Castor fiber", "Polysticta stelleri" ]

A North American beaver's scientific name is Castor canadensis. Polysticta stelleri does not have the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, Castor canadensis and Polysticta stelleri are not in the same species. Castor canadensis is in the same genus as Castor fiber, but they are not in the same species. Organisms in the same species have the same scientific names. Castor canadensis and Castor fiber are different species within the same genus. Castor canadensis has the same scientific name as a North American beaver. So, these organisms are in the same species.

0

Castor canadensis

ScienceQA

Select the organism in the same genus as the western crowned pigeon.

[ "Lonicera japonica", "Hystrix cristata", "Goura cristata" ]

A western crowned pigeon's scientific name is Goura cristata. The first word of its scientific name is Goura. Hystrix cristata and Goura cristata are not in the same genus. These organisms are not in the same genus, but part of their scientific names is the same. Hystrix cristata and Goura cristata have the same species name within their genus, cristata. But the first words of their scientific names are different. Hystrix cristata is in the genus Hystrix, and Goura cristata is in the genus Goura. Lonicera japonica is in the genus Lonicera. The first word of its scientific name is Lonicera. So, Lonicera japonica and Goura cristata are not in the same genus. This organism and the western crowned pigeon are in the same genus and the same species! Both organisms have the same scientific name, Goura cristata.

2

Goura cristata

ScienceQA