Encode Foreign Char

@param string $str

@return string
171126
public static function encode(String $str) : String
    {
        $chars = self::$numericalCodes;

        return str_replace(array_keys($chars), array_values($chars), $str);
    }
843650
public static function toKey($str)
  {
    // Remove spaces and dashes, then convert to lower case.
    $str = self::toUnderscoreSeparated($str);
    $str = mb_strtolower($str);

    return $str;
  }
374891
function utf8_to_entities($str) {
		$strLen = strlen($str);
		$outStr = '';
		$buf = '';
		for ($a = 0; $a < $strLen; $a++) { // Traverse each char in UTF-8 string.
			$chr = substr($str, $a, 1);
			$ord = ord($chr);
			if ($ord > 127) { // This means multibyte! (first byte!)
				if ($ord & 64) { // Since the first byte must have the 7th bit set we check that. Otherwise we might be in the middle of a byte sequence.
					$buf = $chr; // Add first byte
					for ($b = 0; $b < 8; $b++) { // for each byte in multibyte string...
						$ord = $ord << 1; // Shift it left and ...
						if ($ord & 128) { // ... and with 8th bit - if that is set, then there are still bytes in sequence.
							$a++; // Increase pointer...
							$buf .= substr($str, $a, 1); // ... and add the next char.
						} else {
							break;
						}
					}

					$outStr .= '&#' . $this->utf8CharToUnumber($buf, 1) . ';';
				} else {
					$outStr .= chr($this->noCharByteVal);
				} // No char exists (MIDDLE of MB sequence!)
			} else {
				$outStr .= $chr;
			} // ... otherwise it's just ASCII 0-127 and one byte. Transparent
		}

		return $outStr;
	}
635070
public static function decode(String $str) : String
    {
        return preg_replace
        (
            array_keys(self::$scriptTagCharsDecode), 
            array_values(self::$scriptTagCharsDecode), 
            $str
        );
    }
721852
private function _strtoupper($str)
    {
        $str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_COMPAT, $this->charset);
        $str = mb_strtoupper($str);
        $str = htmlspecialchars($str, ENT_COMPAT, $this->charset);

        return $str;
    }
730463
public static function transliterateStr($str)
    {
        /**
         * Transliterated sets
         * $a = array('À', 'Á', 'Â', 'Ã', 'Ä', 'Å', 'Æ', 'Ç', 'È', 'É', 'Ê', 'Ë', 'Ì', 'Í', 'Î', 'Ï', 'Ð', 'Ñ', 'Ò', 'Ó', 'Ô', 'Õ', 'Ö', 'Ø', 'Ù', 'Ú', 'Û', 'Ü', 'Ý', 'ß', 'à', 'á', 'â', 'ã', 'ä', 'å', 'æ', 'ç', 'è', 'é', 'ê', 'ë', 'ì', 'í', 'î', 'ï', 'ñ', 'ò', 'ó', 'ô', 'õ', 'ö', 'ø', 'ù', 'ú', 'û', 'ü', 'ý', 'ÿ', 'Ā', 'ā', 'Ă', 'ă', 'Ą', 'ą', 'Ć', 'ć', 'Ĉ', 'ĉ', 'Ċ', 'ċ', 'Č', 'č', 'Ď', 'ď', 'Đ', 'đ', 'Ē', 'ē', 'Ĕ', 'ĕ', 'Ė', 'ė', 'Ę', 'ę', 'Ě', 'ě', 'Ĝ', 'ĝ', 'Ğ', 'ğ', 'Ġ', 'ġ', 'Ģ', 'ģ', 'Ĥ', 'ĥ', 'Ħ', 'ħ', 'Ĩ', 'ĩ', 'Ī', 'ī', 'Ĭ', 'ĭ', 'Į', 'į', 'İ', 'ı', 'Ĳ', 'ĳ', 'Ĵ', 'ĵ', 'Ķ', 'ķ', 'Ĺ', 'ĺ', 'Ļ', 'ļ', 'Ľ', 'ľ', 'Ŀ', 'ŀ', 'Ł', 'ł', 'Ń', 'ń', 'Ņ', 'ņ', 'Ň', 'ň', 'ŉ', 'Ō', 'ō', 'Ŏ', 'ŏ', 'Ő', 'ő', 'Œ', 'œ', 'Ŕ', 'ŕ', 'Ŗ', 'ŗ', 'Ř', 'ř', 'Ś', 'ś', 'Ŝ', 'ŝ', 'Ş', 'ş', 'Š', 'š', 'Ţ', 'ţ', 'Ť', 'ť', 'Ŧ', 'ŧ', 'Ũ', 'ũ', 'Ū', 'ū', 'Ŭ', 'ŭ', 'Ů', 'ů', 'Ű', 'ű', 'Ų', 'ų', 'Ŵ', 'ŵ', 'Ŷ', 'ŷ', 'Ÿ', 'Ź', 'ź', 'Ż', 'ż', 'Ž', 'ž', 'ſ', 'ƒ', 'Ơ', 'ơ', 'Ư', 'ư', 'Ǎ', 'ǎ', 'Ǐ', 'ǐ', 'Ǒ', 'ǒ', 'Ǔ', 'ǔ', 'Ǖ', 'ǖ', 'Ǘ', 'ǘ', 'Ǚ', 'ǚ', 'Ǜ', 'ǜ', 'Ǻ', 'ǻ', 'Ǽ', 'ǽ', 'Ǿ', 'ǿ');
         * $b = array('A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'A', 'AE', 'C', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'E', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'I', 'D', 'N', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'U', 'U', 'U', 'U', 'Y', 's', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'a', 'ae', 'c', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'e', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'i', 'n', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'o', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'y', 'y', 'A', 'a', 'A', 'a', 'A', 'a', 'C', 'c', 'C', 'c', 'C', 'c', 'C', 'c', 'D', 'd', 'D', 'd', 'E', 'e', 'E', 'e', 'E', 'e', 'E', 'e', 'E', 'e', 'G', 'g', 'G', 'g', 'G', 'g', 'G', 'g', 'H', 'h', 'H', 'h', 'I', 'i', 'I', 'i', 'I', 'i', 'I', 'i', 'I', 'i', 'IJ', 'ij', 'J', 'j', 'K', 'k', 'L', 'l', 'L', 'l', 'L', 'l', 'L', 'l', 'l', 'l', 'N', 'n', 'N', 'n', 'N', 'n', 'n', 'O', 'o', 'O', 'o', 'O', 'o', 'OE', 'oe', 'R', 'r', 'R', 'r', 'R', 'r', 'S', 's', 'S', 's', 'S', 's', 'S', 's', 'T', 't', 'T', 't', 'T', 't', 'U', 'u', 'U', 'u', 'U', 'u', 'U', 'u', 'U', 'u', 'U', 'u', 'W', 'w', 'Y', 'y', 'Y', 'Z', 'z', 'Z', 'z', 'Z', 'z', 's', 'f', 'O', 'o', 'U', 'u', 'A', 'a', 'I', 'i', 'O', 'o', 'U', 'u', 'U', 'u', 'U', 'u', 'U', 'u', 'U', 'u', 'A', 'a', 'AE', 'ae', 'O', 'o');
         */
        $rule = 'Any-Latin; Latin-ASCII;';
        $transliterator = \Transliterator::create($rule);

        return $transliterator->transliterate($str);
    }
652793
private function _out_string_encoding( &$str )
     {
        $rsc = $this->_source_result_charset();
        if( $rsc==1 ) {
            $rsstr = iconv(UCS2, 'utf-8', $str);
        }
        else if( $rsc==2 ) {
            $rsstr = iconv('utf-8', 'gb18030', iconv(UCS2, 'utf-8', $str) );
        }
        else{
            $rsstr = iconv('utf-8', 'big5', iconv(UCS2, 'utf-8', $str) );
        }
        return $rsstr;
     }
80405
public static function toUTF8($str)
    {
        if (!is_null($str) && false === mb_detect_encoding($str, 'UTF-8', true)) {
            $str = utf8_encode($str);
        }

        return $str;
    }
1293836
public static function unicode_to_utf8($str)
    {
        if (extension_loaded('mbstring')) {
            return preg_replace_callback(
                '/\\\\u([0-9a-fA-F]{4})/',
                function ($match) {
                    return mb_convert_encoding(pack('H*', $match[1]), 'UTF-8', 'UCS-2BE');
                },
                $str
            );
        }

        return $str;
    }
676340
public function convertToUtf8($str, $charset = 'ISO-8859-1')
    {
        if ($charset == 'default') {
            $charset = 'utf-8';
        }

        $str = iconv($charset, 'UTF-8//IGNORE', $str);

        return $str;
    }
1072216
public function toBin(string $str):string {
		$this->checkCharacterSet($str);

		// Convert the base32 string back to a binary string
		$str = array_map(function($chr){
			return sprintf('%08b', strpos($this->charset, $chr));
		}, str_split($str));

		// Remove the extra 0's we added
		$str = preg_replace('/000(.{5})/', '$1', implode('', $str));

		// Unpad if nessicary
		$length = strlen($str);
		$rbits = $length&7;

		if($rbits > 0){
			$str = substr($str, 0, $length-$rbits);
		}

		return $str;
	}
878779
public function encode_qp ($str) {
    $encoded = $this->fix_eol($str);
    if (substr($encoded, -2) != $this->LE)
        $encoded .= $this->LE;

    // Replace every high ascii, control and = characters
    $encoded = preg_replace_callback("/([\001-\010\013\014\016-\037\075\177-\377])/",
              array($this,'qp_replace_high_ascii'), $encoded);
    // Replace every spaces and tabs when it's the last character on a line
    $encoded = preg_replace_callback("/([\011\040])".$this->LE."/",
              array($this,'qp_replace_end_whitespace'), $encoded);

    // Maximum line length of 76 characters before CRLF (74 + space + '=')
    $encoded = $this->word_wrap($encoded, 74, true);

    return $encoded;
  }
1104880
public static function charset(String $str, String $fromCharset, String $toCharset = 'utf-8') : String
    {
        return mb_convert_encoding($str, $fromCharset, $toCharset);
    }
774607
protected function latinizeDigits($str) {
		$result = '';
		$num = new \NumberFormatter($this->locale, \NumberFormatter::DECIMAL);
		preg_match_all('/.[\x80-\xBF]*/', $str, $matches);
		foreach ($matches[0] as $char) {
			$pos = 0;
			$parsedChar = $num->parse($char, \NumberFormatter::TYPE_INT32, $pos);
			$result .= $pos ? $parsedChar : $char;
		}
		return $result;
	}
828492
public static function getString(&$str)
    {
        $p = mb_orig_strpos($str, "\x00");
        if ($p === false) {
            return '';
        }
        $r = mb_orig_substr($str, 0, $p);
        $str = mb_orig_substr($str, $p + 1);
        return $r;
    }
965994
private static function utf8ToUnicode($str)
    {
        $unicode = array();
        $values = array();
        $lookingFor = 1;

        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++ ) {
            $thisValue = ord($str[$i]);

            if ($thisValue < 128) {
                $unicode[] = $thisValue;
            }
            else {
                if (count($values) == 0) {
                    $lookingFor = $thisValue < 224 ? 2 : 3;
                }

                $values[] = $thisValue;

                if (count($values) == $lookingFor) {
                    $number = $lookingFor == 3
                              ? (($values[0] % 16) * 4096) + (($values[1] % 64) * 64) + ($values[2] % 64)
                              : (($values[0] % 32) * 64) + ($values[1] % 64);

                    $unicode[] = $number;
                    $values = array();
                    $lookingFor = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        return $unicode;
    }
1279817
public static function getString(&$str)
    {
        $p = strpos($str, "\x00");
        if ($p === false) {
            return '';
        }
        $r   = static::binarySubstr($str, 0, $p);
        $str = static::binarySubstr($str, $p + 1);

        return $r;
    }