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"content": "From exploring the strength of steels and their endurance limits, to assembling nanoscale sheets and enhancing light-driven reactions, one researcher's journey has bridged diverse material challenges and institutions, notably connecting centers in Aichi and Shanghai. In 2019, this researcher, alongside a familiar collaborator from the steel prediction work at Nagoya, unveiled a particular publication. It describes an interactive, R-based system designed not just for basic analysis, but for delving into the intricate topology and geometry of microstructures using techniques like correlation functions and persistent features. The goal? To leverage data science for understanding material behavior. Identify the title of this 2019 work focused on a computational aid for material discovery.\nReason step by step using the given tools and provide the final answer in \\boxed{}.",
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"reasoning_content": "The user asks: \"From exploring the strength of steels and their endurance limits, to assembling nanoscale sheets and enhancing light-driven reactions, one researcher's journey has bridged diverse material challenges and institutions, notably connecting centers in Aichi and Shanghai. In 2019, this researcher, alongside a familiar collaborator from the steel prediction work at Nagoya, unveiled a particular publication. It describes an interactive, R-based system designed not just for basic analysis, but for delving into the intricate topology and geometry of microstructures using techniques like correlation functions and persistent features. The goal? To leverage data science for understanding material behavior. Identify the title of this 2019 work focused on a computational aid for material discovery.\"\n\nWe need to identify a 2019 publication. The description mentions that a researcher who worked on strength of steels and endurance limits, also worked on assembling nanoscale sheets and enhancing light-driven reactions. They have connections between centers in Aichi (likely Nagoya University, Aichi Prefecture) and Shanghai (maybe Shanghai Jiao Tong University). In 2019, the researcher and a familiar collaborator from steel prediction work at Nagoya unveiled a publication describing an interactive R-based system for analyzing topology and geometry of microstructures using correlation functions and persistent features. This is a computational aid for material discovery.\n\nWe need to identify the title of this 2019 work.\n\nWe must search. Let's try to search with keywords.\n\nKeywords: 2019, R-based system, interactive, topology, geometry, microstructures, correlation functions, persistent features, material discovery, steel, Nagoya, Shanghai, Aichi. Could be a paper about \"R-based interactive system for microstructure analysis\".\n\nSearch: \"2019 R-based interactive system microstructure topology correlation functions persistent features material discovery\".",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"2019 R-based interactive system microstructure topology correlation functions persistent features material discovery\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: A Topological Lens on Microstructural Characterization\nURL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.11967\nThe approach provides a unified and scalable tool for rapid characterization of functional porous materials. Keywords Deep Learning · ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: A data-driven framework for structure-property correlation ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10575583/\nby S Luan · 2023 · Cited by 40 — Interpretable machine learning elucidates behavior of complex metamaterials by identifying and ranking key topological features. INTRODUCTION.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Application of topology-based structure feature for machine ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371397505_Application_of_topology-based_structure_feature_for_machine_learning_in_material_science\nPersistent homology has been successfully employed to the feature representation for machine learning 42,43 , molecular science 44,45 , ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Machine learning in materials science - Wei - 2019 - InfoMat\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/inf2.12028\nby J Wei · 2019 · Cited by 1048 — In this article, we discuss the basic operational procedures in analyzing material properties via machine learning, summarize recent applications of machine ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Identification of microstructures critically affecting material ...\nURL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-17614-0\nby S Noguchi · 2022 · Cited by 14 — In this paper, we investigate whether machine learning can acquire explainable knowledge without directly introducing problem-specific information.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Deep-learning-based porous media microstructure ...\nURL: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.015308\nby Y Huang · 2022 · Cited by 31 — In this work, an improved 3D Porous Media Microstructure (3DPmmGAN) generative adversarial network based on deep-learning algorithm is demonstrated\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Deep materials informatics: Applications of deep learning ...\nURL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1557/mrc.2019.73\nby A Agrawal · 2019 · Cited by 326 — In this paper, the authors present an overview of deep learning, its advantages, challenges, and recent applications on different types of materials data.\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Functional Output Regression for Machine Learning in ...\nURL: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jcim.2c00626\nby M Iwayama · 2022 · Cited by 15 — Three potential applications formulated as the problem of functional output regression: (a) prediction of optical absorption spectra based on ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: AI Applications through the Whole Life Cycle of Material ...\nURL: https://www.cell.com/matter/pdf/S2590-2385(20)30301-5.pdf\nby J Li · 2020 · Cited by 177 — We provide a review of machine learning (ML) tools for material dis- covery and sophisticated applications of different ML strategies.\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Computational discovery of extremal microstructure families\nURL: https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.aao7005\nby D Chen · 2018 · Cited by 134 — We propose a computational approach to discover families of microstructures with extremal macroscale properties automatically.",
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"reasoning_content": "The first search didn't directly find the 2019 publication. Let me refine the search with more specific terms from the user's description, focusing on the researchers' backgrounds.\n\nKey clues:\n- Researcher with steel work (endurance limits) and nanoscale sheets/light-driven reactions\n- Centers in Aichi and Shanghai (likely Nagoya University in Aichi and Shanghai Jiao Tong University or similar)\n- Collaborator from Nagoya steel prediction work\n- 2019 publication with R-based interactive system\n- Focus on topology and geometry of microstructures\n- Techniques: correlation functions, persistent features\n- Goal: data science for material behavior\n\nLet me search for the specific researchers and their collaboration.",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"Aichi Shanghai nanoscale sheets light-driven reactions researcher steel endurance limits Nagoya University\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: [PDF] The 7th International Conference on Advanced Steels Proceedings\nURL: https://www.nims.go.jp/group/sdg/icas2022/data/abstract_ICAS_all220916.pdf\nThe conference covered topics such as austenitic stainless steels, interface engineering, ultra-high-strength steel sheets, and hydrogen embrittlement in ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Ohta Hiromichi (80372530) - KAKEN — Researchers\nURL: https://nrid.nii.ac.jp/en/nrid/1000080372530/\nNew Materials Science on Nanoscale Structures and Functions of Crystal Defect Cores · Principal Investigator · Project Period (FY) · Research Category · Review ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: [PDF] List of Joint Research Projects and Joint Seminars under the ...\nURL: https://www.jsps.go.jp/file/storage/general/english/e-bilat/data/List_of_Joint_Research_Projects_and_Seminars_FY2021_E.pdf\nThis document lists joint research projects and seminars under bilateral programs for FY2021, including projects like 'Religion, Economy and ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Materials- nanoelectronics and nanophotonics | EMRS\nURL: https://www.european-mrs.com/materials-nanoelectronics-and-nanophotonics-emrs-1\nThe symposium covers materials synthesis (0D-3D), investigations, and applications in electronics, photonics, energy, environment, life, and sustainable ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: [PDF] MS&T25 Preliminary Program - Matscitech.org\nURL: https://www.matscitech.org/mst25/downloads/MST25-PrelimProgram.pdf\nThe content in the preliminary program was generated on August 5, 2025. However, changes are still being implemented for the technical program.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Poster Presentations - 2014 - Luminescence - Wiley Online Library\nURL: https://analyticalsciencejournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/bio.2699_3\nIn this work we report the results of a kinetic study of the reaction of oxalic esters such as bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) oxalate (TCPO), bis(4- ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: [PDF] J, stle Atlanta\nURL: https://www.stle.org/images/PDF/STLE_ORG/AM/2025/Program/STLE2025_Preliminary_Program_3.27.25.pdf\nTakayuki Tokoroyama, Noritsugu Umehara, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan ... performance limits of micro and nanoscale mechanical devices.\n\n---\n\nResult 7: [PDF] Abstracts PDF Posters - SfN\nURL: https://www.sfn.org/-/media/SfN/Documents/NEW-SfN/Meetings/Neuroscience-2023/Abstracts/Abstract-PDFs/SFN23_Abstracts-PDF-Posters_SUN_PM.pdf\nPoster PSTR119.01 studies interhemispheric connectivity in the olfactory bulb and piriform cortex via the anterior commissure.\n\n---\n\nResult 8: [PDF] Scientific Programme - Cimtec 2022\nURL: http://2022.cimtec-congress.org/data/image/PDF/Titles_of_contributions_Congress_2022.pdf\nTAKAHIRO ITO, Nagoya University Synchrotron radiation Research center. (NUSR) ... CL-1:IL02 Light-driven Multiple Charge Transfers in Metal Oxide.\n\n---\n\nResult 9: [PDF] Abstracts of Japan-France Symposium on Polymer Science 2025\nURL: https://main.spsj.or.jp/JapanFranceSymp2025/Abstracts_Japan_Frence_Sympo_Polym_Sci.pdf\nThe polyhedral LMs introduced in this study are fascinating from the perspectives of fundamental research and potential industrial applications.",
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"reasoning_content": "The search results above don't seem to contain the specific work I'm looking for. Let me reconsider the description.\n\nKey elements:\n- A researcher whose journey spans: steel strength/endurance limits, nanoscale sheets, light-driven reactions\n- Connected centers in Aichi and Shanghai\n- In 2019, with a collaborator from steel prediction work at Nagoya, published a work\n- The work describes an interactive R-based system\n- For analyzing topology and geometry of microstructures\n- Using correlation functions and persistent features\n- Goal: leverage data science for understanding material behavior\n- Focus: computational aid for material discovery\n\nThis sounds like it could be related to materials informatics, microstructure analysis, topological data analysis, and perhaps involves persistent homology.\n\nLet me search more specifically for R-based systems for microstructure analysis published in 2019.",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"\\\"R-based\\\" OR \\\"R package\\\" microstructure topology persistent homology 2019\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Statistical Inference Over Persistent Homology Predicts Fluid Flow in ...\nURL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2019WR025171\nThe R package glmnet (Friedman et al., 2010) is used to fit the model. The regularization parameter δ is determined by 20 repeated fourfold ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Topological Data Analysis Approaches to Uncovering the Timing of ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7811524/\n... R package TDA. arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.1830; Fasy BT, Lecci F, Rinaldo A ... Feng M, Porter MA (2019) Persistent homology of geospatial data: a case study with ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: (PDF) Introduction to the R package TDA - ResearchGate\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268079459_Introduction_to_the_R_package_TDA\nWe present a short tutorial and introduction to using the R package TDA, which provides some tools for Topological Data Analysis. ... persistent homology.\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Topological Data Analysis and Topological Deep Learning Beyond ...\nURL: https://arxiv.org/html/2507.19504\nA key technique of TDA is persistent homology, a multiscale algebraic topology ... R package TDA. arXiv preprint arXiv:1411.1830 (2014); (122) Feng, H., Shen, L ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: [PDF] Statistical Inference Over Persistent Homology Predicts Fluid Flow in ...\nURL: https://www.sandia.gov/files/samitch/files/moon-rocks.pdf\nPersistent homology has been used to quantify topology changes and predict the ... The R package glmnet (Friedman et al., 2010) is used to fit the model. The ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Topological data analysis of pattern formation of human induced ...\nURL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-90592-1\nWe computed the Delaunay filtration, persistence diagrams, and representative cycles using R package 'TDA', which wraps C++ libraries 'GUDHI' ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Vector summaries of persistence diagrams for permutation-based ...\nURL: https://www.aimsciences.org/article/doi/10.3934/fods.2024002?viewType=HTML\nTurner, Spatstat: An R package for analyzing spatial point patterns, Journal ... Harer, Persistent homology-a survey, Contemporary Mathematics, 453 ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Bayesian Changepoint Detection via Logistic Regression and the ...\nURL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00401706.2025.2515928?src=exp-la\nPersistent homology · Quasi-Bayesian · Previous article View issue table of ... (2015), “ecp: An R Package for Nonparametric Multiple Change Point Analysis ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: [PDF] The Persistence Landscape and Some of Its Properties - People\nURL: https://people.clas.ufl.edu/peterbubenik/files/bok_978-3-030-43408-3_bubenik.pdf\nThe bootstrap can be used to compute confidence bands [24] and adaptive con- fidence bands [25] for the persistence landscape. There is an R package that has.\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Development of the Functional Connectome Topology in Adolescence\nURL: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2021.10.04.463103.full\nB0 and B1 curves were computed using the TDA R-package (Fasy et al., 2014), and were summarized by means of the area under the curve (AUC).\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: Who invented persistent homology?\nA: Persistent homology groups were first introduced by Herbert Edelsbrunner, David Letscher, and Afra Zomorodian in a 2002 paper Topological Persistence and Simplification, one of the foundational papers in the fields of persistent homology and topological data analysis, based largely on the persistence barcodes and the ...\nQ: What is the time complexity of persistent homology?\nA: The time complexity to compute persistent homology is O(nω), where n is the total number of simplices and ω ≤ 2.",
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"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "Let me search more specifically for the researcher and the 2019 publication connecting Aichi and Shanghai.",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"Aichi Shanghai researcher nanoscale sheets light-driven reactions 2019 publication\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: The development of mixture, alloy, and core-shell nanocatalysts with ...\nURL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2211285513000967\nIn this review, we present the development of Pt-based catalysts and the uses of Pt-based bimetallic and multi-metallic nanoparticles with mixture, ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Emerging Nanomaterials for Light‐Driven Reactions: Past, Present ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343603442_Emerging_Nanomaterials_for_Light-Driven_Reactions_Past_Present_and_Future\nPhotocatalysis utilizes light energy to drive chemical reactions by generating electron/hole pairs (e−/h+) within a semiconductor catalyst ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: [PDF] NANOTHAILAND 2025\nURL: https://nano-thailand.com/2025/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/20251103_Abstract-Book-V4.pdf\nThe theme of the conference is “Revolutionizing the Future”. The objectives are to apply nanotechnology in various fields for a better life, to create a.\n\n---\n\nResult 3: [PDF] COLL 1 Colloidal nanocrystal surface chemistry\nURL: https://www.colloidssurfaces.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/257-Orlando-Abstracts.pdf\nMany applications call for initiation of chemical reactions with highly penetrating X-rays with nanometer precision and little damage to the surroundings, which ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring ...\nURL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280\nHere, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: [PDF] Conference Program and Abstracts - icfrm-22\nURL: https://www.icfrm-22.com/program/files/ICFRM-22_Final_Conference_Program_and_Abstracts.pdf\nICFRM is the major international conference and the leading platform for experts studying, developing and characterizing materials for fusion.\n\n---\n\nResult 6: About Dr. Cabrera - UTEP\nURL: https://www.utep.edu/science/cabrera/about/about-dr-cabrera.html\nThis project is geared toward the design and synthesis of nanocatalyst for methanol oxidation, with application to direct methanol fuel cells. Army Research ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: [PDF] Untitled\nURL: https://download.s21i.co99.net/33687561/0/3/ABUIABA9GAAg9eXbxwYosLr2-AE.pdf?f=36ICSC%20Programme%20and%20Book%20of%20Abstracts.pdf&v=1761014517\nChina, on 4-8th, Aug., 2019. It's the first time for this time-honored conference to be held in China. As a developing country with the largest population ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: [PDF] NanoData Landscape Compilation\nURL: https://nanotechia.org/sites/default/files/nanodata_landscape_compilation_2018.en.pdf\nThis report is an update on the data in the NanoData Landscape Compilation reports published in June 2017. Those reports were based on data from 2015 (for the ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: [PDF] 20th International Conference on the Science and ... - Uni Würzburg\nURL: https://www2.uni-wuerzburg.de/NT19/assets/data/NT19_Program_full_V2_compressed.pdf\n2019 marks the. 20th anniversary of the first NT workshop, organized ... Nanoscale Conductivity Mapping in Graphene and Carbon. Nanotubes ...",
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"reasoning_content": "The search results aren't giving me what I need. Let me try a more specific approach based on the clues:\n\n1. The researcher works on steels (endurance limits) and nanoscale sheets\n2. They've worked at centers in Aichi (likely Nagoya University area) and Shanghai\n3. In 2019, they published with a \"familiar collaborator from the steel prediction work at Nagoya\"\n4. The publication is about an interactive R-based system for analyzing microstructure topology and geometry using correlation functions and persistent features\n\nThis sounds like it could be related to topological data analysis in materials science. Let me search for \"persistent homology microstructure R package 2019 Nagoya University\"",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"persistent homology microstructure analysis R package Nagoya University 2019\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Persistent Homology Analysis of the Microstructure of Laser-Powder ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10673303/\nThis study provides a new insight into the microstructural indices describing unique microstructures in L-PBF-built alloys. Keywords: additive manufacturing, ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: A review on inverse analysis models in steel material design - Adachi\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mgea.71\nThese virtual microstructures are analyzed using persistent homology, followed by UMAP dimensionality reduction to display them in a UMAP-PH two ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Image regression analysis for linking the microstructure and property ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377061080_Image_regression_analysis_for_linking_the_microstructure_and_property_of_steel\nA topological analysis of persistent homology and machine learning are combined to model microstructure–property linkage for dual‐phase ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Property Predictions for Dual‐Phase Steels Using Persistent ...\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adts.201900227\nA topological analysis of persistent homology and machine learning are combined to model microstructure–property linkage for dual-phase steels.\n\n---\n\nResult 4: [PDF] Benchmarking R packages for Calculation of Persistent Homology\nURL: https://journal.r-project.org/articles/RJ-2021-033/RJ-2021-033.pdf\nAbstract Several persistent homology software libraries have been implemented in R. Specifically, the Dionysus, GUDHI, and Ripser libraries have been ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Persistent Homology Analysis of the Microstructure of Laser-Powder ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/375752589_Persistent_Homology_Analysis_of_the_Microstructure_of_Laser-Powder-Bed-Fused_Al-12Si_Alloy\nPDF | The laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process provides the cellular microstructure (primary α phase surrounded by a eutectic Si network) ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: [PDF] Topological Data Analysis with Persistent Homology\nURL: https://raphaeltinarrage.github.io/files/EMAp/SummerCourseTDA.pdf\nOne shows that a connected topological space cannot be divided into two non-empty disjoint closed sets. Example 2.8. The subset X = [0,1] ∪ [2,3] ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: [논문]Persistent Homology Analysis of the Microstructure of Laser ...\nURL: https://scienceon.kisti.re.kr/srch/selectPORSrchArticle.do?cn=NART127336302\n[해외논문] Persistent Homology Analysis of the Microstructure of Laser-Powder-Bed-Fused Al–12Si Alloy 원문보기. Materials, v.16 no.22, 2023년, pp.7228 -.\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Analysis on Microstructure–Property Linkages of Filled Rubber ...\nURL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/16/2683\nIn this study, we analyzed complex filler morphologies that generated extremely high stress using two machine learning techniques.\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Topological data analysis of protein structure and inter/intra ...\nURL: https://www.csbj.org/article/S2001-0370(23)00191-5/fulltext\nWe created a framework that efficiently utilizes molecular dynamics and persistent homology methods to identify amino acid mutations that induce structural ...",
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"reasoning_content": "The search results are not directly showing the specific 2019 publication mentioned in the question. Let me think more systematically about this researcher.\n\nThe researcher:\n1. Works on steel strength and endurance limits\n2. Works on nanoscale sheets\n3. Works on light-driven reactions\n4. Connects centers in Aichi (likely Nagoya University/NIMS) and Shanghai\n5. In 2019, published a paper with a collaborator from steel prediction work at Nagoya\n6. The paper describes an interactive R-based system for microstructure topology and geometry analysis using correlation functions and persistent features\n7. Goal is leveraging data science for understanding material behavior\n\nLet me search more specifically for R-based tools for microstructure analysis that were published in 2019.",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"R software microstructure persistent homology 2019 steel Nagoya University\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: A review on inverse analysis models in steel material design - Adachi\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/mgea.71\nThis paper reviews various inverse analysis models used in steel material design, with a focus on integrating process, microstructure, and properties\n\n---\n\nResult 1: A review on inverse analysis models in steel material design\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/386556126_A_review_on_inverse_analysis_models_in_steel_material_design\nThis paper reviews various inverse analysis models used in steel material design, with a focus on integrating process, microstructure, and properties ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Persistent Homology Analysis of the Microstructure of Laser-Powder ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10673303/\nIn this study, an attempt was made to analyze the microstructure in L-PBF-built and subsequently heat-treated Al–12Si (mass%) alloys using the persistent ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Image regression analysis for linking the microstructure and property ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/377061080_Image_regression_analysis_for_linking_the_microstructure_and_property_of_steel\nA topological analysis of persistent homology and machine learning are combined to model microstructure–property linkage for dual‐phase steels ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Persistent Homology for Structural Characterization in Disordered ...\nURL: https://arxiv.org/html/2411.14390v6\nWe propose a unified framework based on persistent homology (PH) to characterize both local and global structures in disordered systems.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: [PDF] Machine Learning for Pattern Recognition - MDPI\nURL: https://mdpi-res.com/bookfiles/book/9589/Machine_Learning_for_Pattern_Recognition.pdf?v=1737166035\nPersistent homology of complex networks. J. Stat. Mech. Theory Exp. 2009 ... Technical University of Košice: Staré Mesto, Slovakia, 2019; pp. 262–267 ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: [PDF] Big-Volume SliceGAN for Improving a Synthetic 3D Microstructure ...\nURL: http://www.mat.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp/msp6/nakano/jimaging-09-00090%20%281%29.pdf\nAbstract: A modified SliceGAN architecture was proposed to generate a high-quality synthetic three-dimensional (3D) microstructure image of ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Big-Volume SliceGAN for Improving a Synthetic 3D Microstructure ...\nURL: https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/9/5/90\nA modified SliceGAN architecture was proposed to generate a high-quality synthetic three-dimensional (3D) microstructure image of TYPE 316L material ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Property Predictions for Dual‐Phase Steels Using Persistent ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338692711_Property_Predictions_for_Dual-Phase_Steels_Using_Persistent_Homology_and_Machine_Learning\nA topological analysis of persistent homology and machine learning are combined to model microstructure–property linkage for dual‐phase steels, where a ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Faculty Profiles - ADACHI Yoshitaka\nURL: https://profs.provost.nagoya-u.ac.jp/html/100009772_en.html\nSubsequently, computer-detected microstructure is subjected to quantitative morphological analysis such as persistent homology. Microstructure simulation ...",
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"reasoning_content": "The user is asking for a specific 2019 publication title. Let me parse the clues:\n\n1. Researcher's journey: steel strength/endurance limits → nanoscale sheets → light-driven reactions\n2. Connects centers in Aichi and Shanghai (likely Nagoya University in Aichi and a Shanghai institute)\n3. In 2019, with a familiar collaborator from steel prediction work at Nagoya\n4. Publication describes an interactive, R-based system\n5. For microstructure topology and geometry analysis using correlation functions and persistent features\n6. Goal: data science for understanding material behavior\n\nKey search terms: \"R-based system microstructure topology persistent homology 2019 Nagoya University\"\n\nLet me search more specifically for this.",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"R-based interactive system microstructure topology correlation functions persistent features 2019\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Microstructure-topology relationship effects on the quasi-static and ...\nURL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264127519302631\nThis study demonstrates a relationship between manufacturing variables including design topology and post-processing heat treatment on the porosity ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: [PDF] A Topological Lens on Microstructural Characterization - arXiv\nURL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2508.11967\nThe approach provides a unified and scalable tool for rapid characterization of functional porous materials. Keywords Deep Learning · ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: H1 persistent features of the resting-state connectome in healthy ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10270719/\nOur approach in R-fMRI analysis allows identifying the most persistent 𝓗1 loop structures for each subject. Also, it determines the brain regions involved in ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Multi-scale topology optimization of multi-material heterogeneous ...\nURL: https://academic.oup.com/jcde/article/12/8/127/8203285\nThe modelling approach ensures the rapid generation of microstructures with distinct boundaries while maintaining the connectivity between adjacent structures.\n\n---\n\nResult 4: TopoRSNet: A Unique Approach to Maintaining Topological ...\nURL: https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2024JH000557\nIn this section, we describe the architecture of TopoRSNet, explain persistent homology, and all feature-based loss functions. After that ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Persistent interaction topology in data analysis\nURL: https://www.aimsciences.org/article/doi/10.3934/fods.2025011?viewType=HTML\nIn this work, we introduce two new methods, namely persistent interaction homology (PIH) and persistent interaction Laplacian (PIL), built upon the theoretical ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Data-Driven Topology Optimization With Multiclass Microstructures ...\nURL: https://asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/mechanicaldesign/article/143/3/031708/1087580/Data-Driven-Topology-Optimization-With-Multiclass\nThe data-driven approach is emerging as a promising method for the topological design of multiscale structures with greater efficiency.\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Topological microstructure analysis using persistence landscapes\nURL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0167278916301750\nHighlights · Computing persistent homology of phase separation patterns. · Persistence keeps information about total mass and the stage of decomposition.\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Topology for Preserving Feature Correlation in Tabular Synthetic Data\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/366379736_Topology_for_Preserving_Feature_Correlation_in_Tabular_Synthetic_Data\nIn this short theoretical paper, we showed a promising approach based on the topology of datasets to preserve correlation in synthetic data. We formulated our ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Pair correlation function based on Voronoi topology | Phys. Rev. E\nURL: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.108.064115\nHere, we use Voronoi topology to introduce a discrete version of the PCF that highlights local interparticle topological configurations.",
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"reasoning_content": "The user asks about a specific 2019 publication by a researcher with a journey connecting Aichi and Shanghai, known for steel strength work and nanoscale sheets/light-driven reactions. The publication is about an R-based interactive system for microstructure topology/geometry analysis using correlation functions and persistent features.\n\nLet me search more specifically for this researcher and publication.",
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"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"Aichi Shanghai researcher steel nanoscale sheets light-driven reactions 2019 R package microstructure\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"id": "search:7",
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"content": "Result 0: [PDF] Conference Program and Abstracts - icfrm-22\nURL: https://www.icfrm-22.com/program/files/ICFRM-22_Final_Conference_Program_and_Abstracts.pdf\nHe was a pioneer in the field of RAFM steels for fusion applications and made significant contributions to ferritic/martensitic steel research. A memorial ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: [PDF] NANOTHAILAND 2025\nURL: https://nano-thailand.com/2025/wp-content/uploads/2025/11/20251103_Abstract-Book-V4.pdf\nThe theme of the conference is “Revolutionizing the Future”. The objectives are to apply nanotechnology in various fields for a better life, to create a.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: [PDF] The 7th International Conference on Advanced Steels Proceedings ...\nURL: https://www.nims.go.jp/group/sdg/icas2022/data/Abstract_ICAS2022_poster_all.pdf\nAustenitic stainless steels are extensively used in constructions and automobiles because they exhibit excellent strengths over a wide temperature range.\n\n---\n\nResult 3: The 2017 Plasma Roadmap: Low temperature plasma science and ...\nURL: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1361-6463/aa76f5\nThe 2017 Plasma Roadmap is the first update of a planned series of periodic updates of the Plasma Roadmap.\n\n---\n\nResult 4: About Dr. Cabrera - UTEP\nURL: https://www.utep.edu/science/cabrera/about/about-dr-cabrera.html\nCarlos R. Cabrera, Professor and Chair, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at El Paso.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: [PDF] COLL 1 Colloidal nanocrystal surface chemistry\nURL: https://www.colloidssurfaces.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/257-Orlando-Abstracts.pdf\nTaking the well-known example of metal sulfide and selenide nanocrystals as a starting point, the experimental methodology is introduced and the systematic.\n\n---\n\nResult 6: [PDF] Progress in Organic and Macromolecular Compounds - ICMPP\nURL: https://icmpp.ro/macroiasi2025/files/volum%20MacroIasi%202025_v7.pdf\nThe International Conference addresses polymer and organic chemists and physicists from academia, research institutes and industry, being ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: [PDF] A Unifying Mechanistic Model of Mild Steel Corrosion in Weak Acid ...\nURL: https://www.ise-online.org/app/uploads/71_Annual_meeting-BoA-2.pdf\nTaken together, these light and voltage driven studies show that one and the same protein can support different electron flow mechanisms depending on how it.\n\n---\n\nResult 8: MATSUS24 - #MatInter - Materials and Interfaces for ... - nanoGe\nURL: https://www.nanoge.org/MATSUS24/program/program?t=64b780f8cdad4d7349cf1546\nNanoparticles as catalysts for light driven reactions. Laia Francàs Forcada. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), ES. Authors. Laia Francàs a, Heting Hou a ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: [PDF] 19 International Workshop on Low Temperature Detectors\nURL: https://www.nist.gov/document/ltd19agendapdt\nThis research is motivated to investigate the presence of sterile neutrinos in keV scale, one of strong dark matter candidates. When a pure LiF crystal is ...",
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"reasoning_content": "The search results aren't directly giving the specific 2019 publication. Let me refine the search. The question mentions:\n\n1. A researcher who worked on:\n - Strength of steels and their endurance limits\n - Assembling nanoscale sheets\n - Enhancing light-driven reactions\n - Connected centers in Aichi and Shanghai\n\n2. In 2019, this researcher, alongside a familiar collaborator from the steel prediction work at Nagoya, published a work.\n\n3. The publication describes an interactive, R-based system for analyzing microstructure topology and geometry using correlation functions and persistent features.\n\nLet me search more specifically:",
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"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"\\\"R-based\\\" interactive system microstructure topology persistent homology 2019 Nagoya University steel\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Abstracts Hosted by - American Association for Anatomy\nURL: https://anatomypubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/pb-assets/hub-assets/anatomypubs/rr-files/ICVM%202023%20Abstracts%20updated_8_14-1693344432.pdf\nThis issue may be overcome through reproducible workflows of whole TA isolation and analysis. We present a protocol involving an R-based ... 1Nagoya University, ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Computer Aided Pharmaceutic - (Z-Library) | PDF - Scribd\nURL: https://www.scribd.com/document/777978407/Computer-Aided-Pharmaceutic-Z-Library\nR-based package for creating superior and publication- ready graphics is ggplot2, and for R- and Python-based packages are matplotlib, PyX, seaborn, and ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: [PDF] Published Research Articles in International Journals Suez Canal ...\nURL: http://suez.edu.eg/postgrad/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/abstract-book-2019-2018%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B1-%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A9.pdf\n... R, based on conserved region of the gene. The new primer set produced a specific amplicon of 287 bp from 83 isolates of F. columnare but not from related or ...",
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"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "The search results aren't directly revealing the specific 2019 publication. Let me analyze the problem more carefully. The user is describing:\n\n1. A researcher with expertise in:\n - Steel strength and endurance limits\n - Nanoscale sheets assembly\n - Light-driven reactions\n - Experience at Aichi and Shanghai centers\n\n2. In 2019, this researcher with a collaborator from Nagoya steel prediction work published something about:\n - Interactive R-based system\n - Microstructure topology and geometry analysis\n - Techniques like correlation functions and persistent features\n - Goal: data science for understanding material behavior\n\n3. The question asks: \"Identify the title of this 2019 work focused on a computational aid for material discovery.\"\n\nSo I'm looking for a 2019 publication where:\n- The system is described as \"interactive\" and \"R-based\"\n- It uses \"correlation functions\" and \"persistent features\" (likely persistent homology)\n- Focuses on microstructure topology and geometry\n- Involves researchers with connections to Aichi, Shanghai, and Nagoya\n- Is about computational aid for material discovery\n\nLet me search more specifically for R packages or software tools for microstructure analysis published in 2019.",
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"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"2019 R package microstructure topology persistent homology material discovery\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
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"id": "search:9",
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"content": "Result 0: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics - Wang - 2020 ...\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adts.201900177\n3.1 Persistent Homology Analysis. Persistent homology is a mathematical method for capturing topological features (e.g., rings and cavities) of a space at ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Mapping Microstructure: Manifold Construction for Accelerated ...\nURL: https://arxiv.org/html/2509.15022v1\nPersistent homology calculations were done using the Geometry Understanding in Higher Dimensions (GUDHI) [31] and giotto-tda [32] python ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: [PDF] Benchmarking R packages for Calculation of Persistent Homology\nURL: https://journal.r-project.org/articles/RJ-2021-033/RJ-2021-033.pdf\nWithin the umbrella of TDA, persistent homology represents an algebraic approach to understanding the number, characteristics, and persistence of structural ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Persistent Homology and Materials Informatics - SpringerLink\nURL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-7617-6_5\nThis paper provides an introduction to persistent homology and a survey of its applications to materials science.\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Persistent homology elucidates hierarchical structures responsible ...\nURL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-63424-z\nOur results reveal that local structures with small Born terms are governed by short-range characteristics, whereas those with large nonaffine ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Topological data analysis quantifies biological nano-structure from ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7162425/\nAdditionally our persistent homology methodology is used to quantify topological structure for endocytic proteins and nuclear pore complex components. The tools ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Persistent homology for structural characterization in disordered ...\nURL: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.045306\nWe propose a unified framework based on persistent homology to characterize both local and global structures in disordered systems.\n\n---\n\nResult 7: [PDF] Persistent Homology for High-dimensional Data Based on Spectral ...\nURL: https://proceedings.neurips.cc/paper_files/paper/2024/file/4a32a646254d2e37fc74a38d65796552-Paper-Conference.pdf\nPersistent homology is a popular computational tool for analyzing the topology of point clouds, such as the presence of loops or voids.\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Persistent Homology Analysis for Materials Research and Persistent ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363579811_Persistent_Homology_Analysis_for_Materials_Research_and_Persistent_Homology_Software_HomCloud\nAmong TDA techniques, one of the most promising methods for uncovering \"hidden\" topological characteristics in structures is persistent homology (PH) [55, 56].\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Bayesian statistical method for detecting structural and topological ...\nURL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2001037022005323\nIn this paper, we propose an in-silico approach that combines persistent homology with MD simulation to extract the topological features of proteins and detects ...",
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"reasoning_content": "Based on the detailed description, I need to identify:\n1. A researcher who worked on steel strength/endurance limits\n2. Also worked on nanoscale sheets and light-driven reactions\n3. Connected centers in Aichi and Shanghai (likely Nagoya University in Aichi and Shanghai Jiao Tong University or similar)\n4. In 2019, published with a familiar collaborator from steel prediction work at Nagoya\n5. The publication describes an interactive, R-based system for analyzing microstructure topology/geometry using correlation functions and persistent features\n6. Goal: leverage data science for material behavior understanding\n\nLet me search for researchers who bridge steel research and nanoscale materials, with connections between Nagoya (Aichi) and Shanghai.\n\nSearch for specific researcher names and their 2019 publication.",
"tool_calls": [
{
"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"Nagoya University Shanghai Jiao Tong University collaboration 2019 R package microstructure\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
"type": null
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"id": "search:10",
"type": "function"
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"content": "Result 0: Engineering the Defects and Microstructures in Ferroelectrics ... - NIH\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9069204/\nThis article first summarizes the recent developments in ferroelectrics in terms of piezoelectricity, pyroelectricity, and photovoltaic effects based on defect ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: [PDF] Microstructural Origins of Wave Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete\nURL: https://scispace.com/pdf/microstructural-origins-of-wave-modulus-of-elasticity-of-3e9j4ffy0k.pdf\n... Shanghai Jiao Tong. University, Shanghai 200240, China. Email: [email protected] ... Construction Materials, Japan Concrete Institute, Nagoya, Japan, 1141–1147.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: [PDF] Organization and Staff (December 2019)\nURL: https://www.jwri.osaka-u.ac.jp/publication/trans-jwri/48.pdf\nPartner. Research Topics. Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Coaxial one-side resistance spot welding (COS-RSW) of Al and CFRP. Shanghai Jiao Tong University.\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Direct current gas–liquid phase pulsed plasma polymerization of ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/347822358_Direct_current_gas-liquid_phase_pulsed_plasma_polymerization_of_polypyrrole_under_atmospheric_pressure\nIn this study, an atmospheric‐pressure nanosecond impulse discharge initiated above the pyrrole microemulsion surface is applied to polymerize pyrrole and ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: [PDF] accepted abstracts 2025.xlsx - ISMRM\nURL: https://www.ismrm.org/25/accepted_abstracts.pdf\nT.B.A.. Traditional Image Reconstruction. Digital Poster. 1384 MRI Reconstruction with L. Daniel. Abraham. Stanford University.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Switchable Adhesion Interfaces: From General Mechanisms to ...\nURL: https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/admi.202400006\nSwitchable adhesion, a phenomenon characterized by the ability to transition between attachment and detachment states under external stimuli ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: [PDF] WUFXS2025\nURL: https://reg.shanghaitech.edu.cn/cts/wufx2025_bak_9362/shanghaitech_upload/20250511012704_9749.pdf\nState Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University. Key Laboratory for Laser Plasmas, Shanghai Jiao Tong University.\n\n---\n\nResult 7: [PDF] Light Water Reactor Sustainability Program Materials Research ...\nURL: https://info.ornl.gov/sites/publications/Files/Pub204034.pdf\nRecent research has focused on applying a 2D and developing a 3D version of the Microstructure-Oriented. Scientific Analysis of Irradiated Concrete (MOSAIC) ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: A Light-Responsive Self-Assembly Formed by a Cationic ... - Nature\nURL: https://www.nature.com/articles/srep39202\nWhen diluted in aqueous solutions, cationic and anionic surfactant mixtures can form a variety of microstructures, including vesicles, rod or ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: [PDF] The Third Asian Conference on Thermal Sciences, June 23-27, 2024 1\nURL: https://acts3.sjtu.edu.cn/Assets/userfiles/sys_eb538c1c-65ff-4e82-8e6a-a1ef01127fed/files/ACTS%202024%20Final%20Program-0624-v3.pdf\nOur hope is that these panels will inspire new ideas, shape ways of thinking, and lead to revolutionary innovations for all researchers in ...",
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"reasoning_content": "Let me reconsider the description more carefully.\n\nThe description mentions:\n1. Steel strength and endurance limits research\n2. Nanoscale sheets and light-driven reactions\n3. Bridging diverse material challenges and institutions\n4. Connecting centers in Aichi and Shanghai\n5. In 2019, with a collaborator from steel prediction work at Nagoya\n6. Unveiled a publication about an interactive, R-based system\n7. Designed for topology and geometry of microstructures\n8. Uses correlation functions and persistent features (persistent homology)\n9. Goal: leverage data science for material behavior understanding\n\nThis sounds like work at the intersection of materials science, topological data analysis (persistent homology), and computational tools. The R-based system suggests a software package or framework.\n\nLet me search for R packages specifically developed for microstructure analysis in materials science around 2019.",
"tool_calls": [
{
"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"R package microstructure topology persistent homology materials science 2019 \\\"R-based\\\"\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
"type": null
},
"id": "search:11",
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"content": "Result 0: Strigolactones enhances fodder soybean (Glycine max) adaptation ...\nURL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095311925002266/pdf?md5=d0793675e22196aaf1386cd50b9749e0&pid=1-s2.0-S2095311925002266-main.pdf\nCo-expression modules were constructed using the WGCNA package in R, based on TMM-normalized FPKM values. The adjacency matrix was further transformed into a ...",
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"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "I need to reframe my search strategy. Let me think about what the user is asking:\n\n1. A researcher who has worked on:\n - Steel strength and endurance limits\n - Assembling nanoscale sheets\n - Enhancing light-driven reactions\n - Connected centers in Aichi (likely Nagoya University area) and Shanghai\n\n2. In 2019, this researcher and a familiar collaborator from steel prediction work at Nagoya unveiled a particular publication\n\n3. The publication describes an interactive, R-based system for analyzing microstructure topology and geometry using correlation functions and persistent features\n\n4. The goal is leveraging data science for understanding material behavior\n\n5. This is a computational aid for material discovery\n\nSo essentially, I need to find a 2019 paper about an R-based software/package for microstructure analysis using persistent homology and correlation functions.\n\nLet me search more specifically for R packages in materials science from 2019 authored by someone from Nagoya University collaborating with Shanghai.",
"tool_calls": [
{
"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"2019 R package persistent homology microstructure materials Nagoya University\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
"type": null
},
"id": "search:12",
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"content": "Result 0: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics - Wang - 2020 ...\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adts.201900177\nThis work has introduced a machine learning tool called ShinyMIPHA. The ShinyMIPHA provides an avenue for the topological microstructure analysis through a two- ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics - Wang - 2020\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adts.201900177\nShinyMIPHA provides topological microstructure analysis methods based on image processing technology by employing a two-point correlation ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Persistent homology-based descriptor for machine-learning ...\nURL: https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jcp/article/159/8/084101/2907622/Persistent-homology-based-descriptor-for-machine\nIn this study, we propose a novel descriptor based on a persistence diagram (PD), a two-dimensional representation of persistent homology (PH).\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Persistent Homology Analysis for Materials Research and Persistent ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363579811_Persistent_Homology_Analysis_for_Materials_Research_and_Persistent_Homology_Software_HomCloud\nThe modern concept of topology, persistent homology (PH), enables the analysis of spatial inhomogeneity in microstructures [20][21][22][23] [24] [25] . A ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Persistent homology elucidates hierarchical structures responsible ...\nURL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-025-63424-z\nOur results reveal that local structures with small Born terms are governed by short-range characteristics, whereas those with large nonaffine ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: [PDF] Benchmarking R packages for Calculation of Persistent Homology\nURL: https://journal.r-project.org/articles/RJ-2021-033/RJ-2021-033.pdf\nHere, we analyze runtime and memory growth for the 2 R packages and the 3 underlying libraries. We find that datasets with less than 3 dimensions can be ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Persistent Homology and Materials Informatics - SpringerLink\nURL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-7617-6_5\nThis paper provides an introduction to persistent homology and a survey of its applications to materials science.\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Persistent Homology Analysis of the Microstructure of Laser-Powder ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10673303/\nIn this study, an attempt was made to analyze the microstructure in L-PBF-built and subsequently heat-treated Al–12Si (mass%) alloys using the persistent ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Characterization and Optimization of Pearlite Microstructure Using ...\nURL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/isijinternational/62/2/62_ISIJINT-2021-197/_pdf\nIn this study, a per- sistent homology analysis was employed to characterize the topological features of cementite component of pearlite steel, ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Persistent homology for structural characterization in disordered ...\nURL: https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.111.045306\nWe propose a unified framework based on persistent homology to characterize both local and global structures in disordered systems.",
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"content": "",
"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "I need to identify a specific 2019 work that matches the description. Let me search more precisely for \"ShinyMIPHA\" which was mentioned in the last result.",
"tool_calls": [
{
"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"ShinyMIPHA 2019 R package microstructure topology persistent homology\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
"type": null
},
"id": "search:13",
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},
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"content": "Result 0: (PDF) Persistent Homology: A Pedagogical Introduction with ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/391676023_Persistent_Homology_A_Pedagogical_Introduction_with_Biological_Applications\nThis paper offers a clear and comprehensive introduction to persistent homology, guiding readers from core concepts to real-world applications.\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Persistent homology analysis distinguishes pathological bone ... - NIH\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9925777/\nWe present a topological method for the detection and quantification of bone microstructure from non-linear microscopy images.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: [PDF] Persistent Homology\nURL: https://www.bu.edu/math/files/2019/02/PersistentHomology.pdf\nBarcode diagrams display the lifetime of each homology generator. Here. 1-cycles are shown in red and 2-cycles are shown in blue. Miguel Lopez.\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Persistent Homology: A Pedagogical Introduction with Biological ...\nURL: https://arxiv.org/html/2505.06583v1\nThis paper offers a clear and comprehensive introduction to persistent homology, guiding readers from core concepts to real-world application.\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Persistence homology of networks: methods and applications\nURL: https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s41109-019-0179-3\nPersistent homology (PH) is a mathematical tool in computational topology that measures the topological features of data that persist across multiple scales.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Stability and machine learning applications of persistent homology ...\nURL: https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/applied-mathematics-and-statistics/articles/10.3389/fams.2023.1179301/full\nIn this paper, we define, implement, and investigate a simplicial complex construction for computing persistent homology of Euclidean point cloud data.\n\n---\n\nResult 6: [PDF] Persistent Homology in Medical Image Processing - medRxiv\nURL: https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2025.02.21.25322669v1.full.pdf\nPersistent Homology is one of the main tools in the mathematical field of Topological Data Analysis (TDA), a field which uses concepts from the ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: [PDF] The Pennsylvania State University\nURL: https://honors.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/8372\nsoftware or cloud system based on an R programing package of “Shiny”, is introduced. ShinyMIPHA provides topological microstructure analysis methods based ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: [PDF] Topological Data Analysis with Persistent Homology\nURL: https://raphaeltinarrage.github.io/files/EMAp/SummerCourseTDA.pdf\n1.2 Topology of Rn . ... With Persistent Homology, we aim at understanding the topology of M via its homology.\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Persistent Homology | Introduction & Python Example Code - YouTube\nURL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ezFcy9CIWE\ni know a little bit of basic topology, but never understood what even homology is. This is hands down the best ever introduction into the ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: What is filtration of Simplicial complexes?\nA: A filtered simplicial complex (or a filtration) S built on top of a set X is a family (Sa | a ∈ R) of subcomplexes of some fixed simplicial complex S with vertex set X s. t. Sa ⊆ Sb for any a ≤ b. More generaly, filtration = nested family of spaces.\nQ: Who invented persistent homology?\nA: Persistent homology groups were first introduced by Herbert Edelsbrunner, David Letscher, and Afra Zomorodian in a 2002 paper Topological Persistence and Simplification, one of the foundational papers in the fields of persistent homology and topological data analysis, based largely on the persistence barcodes and the ...\nQ: What is the fundamental theorem of persistent homology?\nA: Besides the foundational theorem that guarantees the existence of persistence diagrams, the fundamental theorem of persistent homology has come to be the stability theorem: This says that persistence diagrams are indeed useful invariants, namely in that they remain “stable” under small variations (think: noise, ...",
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"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "The search results show a very relevant result: \"ShinyMIPHA\" which is described as:\n- \"A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics - Wang - 2020\" (but it mentions 2019 in the introduction)\n- \"ShinyMIPHA provides topological microstructure analysis methods based on image processing technology by employing a two-point correlation...\"\n- R-based package using Shiny\n\nHowever, the question asks about a 2019 publication. The search shows the paper might be from 2020, but it could be referring to work published in 2019. Let me search more specifically for ShinyMIPHA and 2019.",
"tool_calls": [
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"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"ShinyMIPHA 2019\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
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"content": "Result 0: A schematic map illustrating the framework of ShinyMIPHA.\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-schematic-map-illustrating-the-framework-of-ShinyMIPHA_fig1_337328901\nModels were constructed and analyzed using Shiny MIPHA (Shinkouseiki Co., Ltd., Fukuoka, Japan) [28] . Shiny MIPHA provides sparse study and regression ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Checklist for all shiny Pokemon available as of February 28 ...\nURL: https://www.reddit.com/r/TheSilphRoad/comments/axcksh/checklist_for_all_shiny_pokemon_available_as_of/\nChecklist for all shiny Pokemon available as of February 28, 2019.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Mipha - Zelda Wiki - Fandom\nURL: https://zelda.fandom.com/wiki/Mipha\nMipha, like all members of her race, is a humanoid dolphin being half-human and half-fish. Her skin is scaly and of different shades of red and white.\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Pokemon Legends: Z-A - How to Get a Guaranteed Shiny ...\nURL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7wwmQAJ0WSk\nThere's a guaranteed Shiny Pokemon tied to a side mission in Pokemon Legends: Z-A! In this video we'll show you exactly how to activate the ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: 100% Shiny Hunt Wild Zone 19 | Pokemon Legends Z-A\nURL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Y4SInquCBM&vl=en\nI'll be showing you all the tricks and methods on how to catch every single shiny Pokémon within Wild Zone 19.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Development of Data-Driven System in Materials Integration\nURL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/matertrans/61/11/61_MT-MA2020006/_html/-char/ja\nby J Inoue · 2020 · Cited by 12 — The MIPHA is a system that extracts the former from an image with one click; the shiny MIPHA (under development) extracts the latter. Furthermore, the MIPHA ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: EX Champion Mipha's Song - The Legend of Zelda\nURL: https://www.ign.com/wikis/the-legend-of-zelda-breath-of-the-wild/EX_Champion_Mipha's_Song\nThe EX Champion Mipha's Song is one of DLC Main Quests in The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild. After completing the first set of trials on the Great.\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Mipha\nURL: https://zeldawiki.wiki/wiki/Mipha\nIn order to become a Champion, Mipha was tasked with undertaking a Divine Beast Tamer's Trial to prove she was worthy of taming a Divine Beast. This Trial ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: 100% Can't Fail Shiny Mareep - Pokemon Legends Z-A\nURL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a3kPjM9Y5Ww\nToday I'm going to be going over how you can get a 100% guaranteed shiny no fail Marib to Aferos in Pokemon Legends EA after you reach rank W.",
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"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "The search results are not directly providing the specific 2019 work. Let me think about what I know and refine the search.\n\nBased on my knowledge:\n- There's a researcher who worked on steel strength and endurance limits\n- Also worked on nanoscale sheets and light-driven reactions\n- Connected centers in Aichi (likely Nagoya University) and Shanghai (likely Shanghai Jiao Tong University)\n- In 2019, with a collaborator from Nagoya (familiar from steel prediction work), published a work on an R-based system for microstructure topology analysis using correlation functions and persistent features\n\nThis sounds like it could be related to materials informatics and topological data analysis. The mention of \"R-based system\" and \"interactive\" suggests it might be a Shiny app (R-based interactive web applications).\n\nI recall there's a tool called \"ShinyMIPHA\" which is an R-based tool for microstructure analysis. Let me search more specifically for this.",
"tool_calls": [
{
"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"ShinyMIPHA 2019 microstructure topology persistent homology R\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
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"id": "search:15",
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"content": "Result 0: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics - Wang - 2020 ...\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adts.201900177\nThis work has introduced a machine learning tool called ShinyMIPHA. The ShinyMIPHA provides an avenue for the topological microstructure analysis through a two- ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics - Wang - 2020\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adts.201900177\nShinyMIPHA provides topological microstructure analysis methods based on image processing technology by employing a two-point correlation ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics - ResearchGate\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337328901_A_Machine_Learning_Tool_for_Materials_Informatics\nShiny MIPHA provides sparse study and regression analysis methods that enable a data-driven properties-to-microstructure-to-processing inverse materials-design ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: (PDF) Thorough quantification of micrograph by AI and advanced ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337490961_Thorough_quantification_of_micrograph_by_AI_and_advanced_mathematics\n... R programing package of “Shiny”, is introduced. ShinyMIPHA provides topological microstructure analysis methods based on image processing technology by ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Topological Data Analysis Approaches to Uncovering the Timing of ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7811524/\nBuilding on existing tools from persistent homology, we develop a topological data analysis (TDA) method that assesses effective ring generation in this dynamic ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: [PDF] The Pennsylvania State University\nURL: https://honors.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/8372\nsoftware or cloud system based on an R programing package of “Shiny”, is introduced. ShinyMIPHA provides topological microstructure analysis methods based ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: [PDF] A Review - arXiv\nURL: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2507.19504\nThe most fundamental method, persistent homology [112, 333], captures the persistence of topological features, such as connected components, holes, and cavities ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Persistent homology features and multiple topologies for image ...\nURL: https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020SPIE11399E..0AJ/abstract\nThe Persistent Homology (PH) of such nested sequence of SCs records the lifespan of the homology invariants (No. of connected components, 2D holes, 3D tunnels, ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: TDAstats: R pipeline for computing persistent homology in ... - NIH\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7771879/\nThe TDAstats R package is a comprehensive pipeline for conducting TDA. Once data is loaded into R, TDAstats can calculate, visualize, and conduct nonparametric ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: [PDF] Introduction to the R package TDA - CRAN\nURL: https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/TDA/vignettes/article.pdf\nThe salient topological features of the sublevel sets (or superlevel sets) of these functions can be quantified with persistent homology. This package provides ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: What is the persistent homology method?\nA: In a nutshell, persistent homology expands the relationship be- tween a topological space and its homology groups to that between a function and its persistence diagram. The latter relationship gives rise to a rich theory which invites different perspectives if studied with different mind-sets.\nQ: What is the difference between persistent homology and mapper?\nA: Persistent homology captures multi-scale topological features such as clusters, loops, and voids, while the Mapper algorithm creates an interpretable graph summarizing high-dimensional data.",
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"reasoning_content": "The user is asking about a specific 2019 publication by a researcher who has worked on:\n1. Steel strength and endurance limits\n2. Nanoscale sheets assembly\n3. Light-driven reactions\n4. Connected centers in Aichi and Shanghai (likely Nagoya University in Aichi and Shanghai Jiao Tong University or similar)\n5. The 2019 publication was with a familiar collaborator from steel prediction work at Nagoya\n6. The publication describes an interactive, R-based system for analyzing microstructure topology and geometry using correlation functions and persistent features\n\nThe description strongly matches \"ShinyMIPHA\" - an R-based interactive system for microstructure analysis. Let me search for the 2019 publication specifically.\n\nFrom the search results, I can see references to \"ShinyMIPHA\" and \"A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\" which seems to be from 2020 (but the DOI suggests 201900177, which might be 2019). Let me search more specifically for 2019.",
"tool_calls": [
{
"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"\\\"ShinyMIPHA\\\" 2019 publication\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
"type": null
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"id": "search:16",
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"content": "Result 0: Machine learning-based predictions of fatigue life and ...\nURL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1005030221002607\nby L He · 2021 · Cited by 144 — Yoshitaka Adachi for supporting Shiny-MIPHA access. Recommended ... © 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Chinese Society for Metals.\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Evolution of the Fatigue Failure Prediction Process from ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11901716/\nIn the mentioned study [69], a program called “Shiny Materials Genome Integration System for Phase and Property Analysis” (Shiny-MIPHA) ... 2019;155:110–124.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Evolution of the Fatigue Failure Prediction Process from ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/389578452_Evolution_of_the_Fatigue_Failure_Prediction_Process_from_Experiment_to_Artificial_Intelligence_A_Review\nMaterials Genome Integration System for Phase and Property Analysis” (Shiny-MIPHA),. developed by Adachi Laboratory [70], was used. Another ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Development of Data-Driven System in Materials Integration\nURL: https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/matertrans/61/11/61_MT-MA2020006/_html/-char/en\nby J Inoue · 2020 · Cited by 12 — The MIPHA is a system that extracts the former from an image with one click; the shiny MIPHA (under development) extracts the latter. Furthermore, the MIPHA ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Revolutionizing iron texture analysis: the role of cold ...\nURL: https://www.scielo.br/j/rmat/a/zZGzTxMk8D9tYWDGs8XfFkF/?format=html&lang=en\nby K Subburaj · 2025 · Cited by 1 — Shiny MIPHA's capabilities facilitated a data-driven approach to inverse materials design, linking processing conditions to microstructure and material ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Machine Learning-Based Predictions of Fatigue Life and ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350899279_Machine_Learning-Based_Predictions_of_Fatigue_Life_and_Fatigue_Limit_for_Steels\nIn the mentioned study [69] , a program called \"Shiny Materials Genome Integration System for Phase and Property Analysis\" (Shiny-MIPHA) ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: (PDF) Revolutionizing iron texture analysis: the role of cold ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388446901_Revolutionizing_iron_texture_analysis_the_role_of_cold_reduction_and_rolling_directions_through_machine_learning_insights\n... Shiny MIPHA's. capabilities facilitated a data-driven approach to inverse materials design, linking processing conditions to. microstructure and material ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Development of Data-Driven System in Materials Integration\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346396060_Development_of_Data-Driven_System_in_Materials_Integration\nshiny MIPHA (under development) extracts the latter. Furthermore, the MIPHA is a tool that easily predicts. properties with high accuracy ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337328901_A_Machine_Learning_Tool_for_Materials_Informatics\nShiny MIPHA was used for model construction and analysis [22] . Sensitivity analysis quantifies the influence of input variables on output. ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Sensitivity Analysis of the Artificial Neural Network Outputs ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258340982_Sensitivity_Analysis_of_the_Artificial_Neural_Network_Outputs_in_Friction_Stir_Lap_Joining_of_Aluminum_to_Brass\nModels were constructed and analyzed using Shiny MIPHA (Shinkouseiki Co., Ltd., Fukuoka, Japan) [28]. ... ... We used bo sensitivity analysis and SHAP to ...",
"role": "tool",
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"content": "",
"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "Let me search more specifically about ShinyMIPHA and its 2019 publication.",
"tool_calls": [
{
"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"ShinyMIPHA \\\"A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\\\" 2019\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
"type": null
},
"id": "search:17",
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{
"content": "Result 0: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics - Wang\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/adts.201900177\nby ZL Wang · 2020 · Cited by 10 — A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics. Zhi-Lei Wang,. Zhi ... (ShinyMIPHA), which is designed with either standalone software ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\nURL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/adts.201900177\nA Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics ... First published: 18 November 2019. https://doi.org ... (ShinyMIPHA), which is designed with either ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337328901_A_Machine_Learning_Tool_for_Materials_Informatics\nA Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics. Wiley. Advanced Theory and Simulations. November 2019; 3(1):1900177. DOI:10.1002/adts.201900177. Authors ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: A schematic map illustrating the framework of ShinyMIPHA.\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/A-schematic-map-illustrating-the-framework-of-ShinyMIPHA_fig1_337328901\nDownload scientific diagram | A schematic map illustrating the framework of ShinyMIPHA. from publication: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: The Pennsylvania State University\nURL: https://honors.libraries.psu.edu/files/final_submissions/8372\ntitle = {A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics}, journal ... 2019-2020. • President's Freshman Award. 2018-2019.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Evolution of the Fatigue Failure Prediction Process from ...\nURL: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11901716/\nA Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics. Adv. Theory Simul. 2020;3:1900177. doi: 10.1002/adts.201900177. [DOI] [Google Scholar]; 71. Yan F., Song K ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Progress in Machine Learning - The Advanced Portfolio - Wiley\nURL: https://advanced.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/toc/10.1002/(ISSN)2513-0390.Machine-Learning\nFirst Published: 18 November 2019. A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics ... (ShinyMIPHA), which provides robust image-driven topological ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Yoshitaka Adachi - My portal\nURL: https://researchmap.jp/Adachi_Kagoshima?lang=en\nA Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics. Zhi Lei Wang, Toshio Ogawa, Yoshitaka Adachi. Advanced Theory and Simulations, 3(1), Jan 1, 2020 Peer ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: 足立研究室のマテリアルズインフォマティクス関係の教科書、解説\nURL: https://www.material.nagoya-u.ac.jp/Adachi-lab/WWW/MI-paper.html\nZhi-Lei Wang, Toshio Ogawa, Yoshitaka Adachi, A machine learning tool for materials informatics, Journal of Advanced Theory and Simulations, 3(1),(2019),1900177 ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Data science and cyberinfrastructure: Critical enablers for ...\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/278669731_Data_science_and_cyberinfrastructure_Critical_enablers_for_accelerated_development_of_hierarchical_materials\nA Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics. Article. Full-text available. Nov 2019. Zhilei Wang · Toshio Ogawa ...",
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"reasoning_content": "Perfect! I found it. The search result shows a publication titled \"A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\" published in November 2019. This matches the description:\n\n1. It's from 2019 (published November 18, 2019)\n2. It's about a computational aid (machine learning tool)\n3. It's R-based (ShinyMIPHA)\n4. It focuses on topological analysis of microstructures\n5. It includes features like correlation functions and persistent homology\n6. It connects to the \"familiar collaborator from the steel prediction work at Nagoya\" (Yoshitaka Adachi at Nagoya University)\n\nThe paper was authored by Zhi-Lei Wang, Toshio Ogawa, and Yoshitaka Adachi. Yoshitaka Adachi is indeed from Nagoya University (as indicated by the search results showing \"足立研究室\" - Adachi Laboratory at Nagoya University).\n\nThe title is exactly: \"A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\"\n\nThe user asks to identify the title of this 2019 work focused on a computational aid for material discovery. This matches perfectly.",
"tool_calls": [
{
"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics authors Nagoya University Shanghai Jiao Tong University\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"id": "search:18",
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{
"content": "Result 0: A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\nURL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337328901_A_Machine_Learning_Tool_for_Materials_Informatics\nAn independently developed machine learning tool called shiny materials genome integration system for phase and property analysis (ShinyMIPHA), which is ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: International Workshop on Data-Driven Computational and ...\nURL: https://cache.scievent.com/e339/23bf49f40de042c1868a966634ad193c.pdf\n(DCTMD2024) emerges as a pivotal event to “unlock the AI future of Materials. Science”. This workshop is the result of a collaborative effort ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: A Vane of Materials Informatics from Past, Present, to Future\nURL: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37813548/\nby Z Wang · 2024 · Cited by 65 — The vane of materials informatics: \"MatGPT\", is proposed and the technical path planning from the aspects of data, descriptors, generative models, pretraining ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Materials informatics: A review of AI and machine learning ...\nURL: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Materials-informatics%3A-A-review-of-AI-and-machine-%C5%BDivi%C4%87-Malisic/319eaebe8e3e3b29b4339181dda9491d10c4092c\nMaterials informatics: A review of AI and machine learning tools, platforms, data repositories, and applications to architectured porous materials ; F. Živić ;, ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: About the Journal | Journal of Materials Informatics\nURL: https://www.oaepublish.com/jmi/about_the_journal\nMaterials informatics provides the foundations of a new paradigm of materials discovery and optimization by adding the novel tool of artificial intelligence and ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Machine Learning for Materials Informatics\nURL: https://professional.mit.edu/course-catalog/machine-learning-materials-informatics\nIn this condensed course, you will engage in interactive lectures, clinics, and labs designed to help you learn, design, and apply modern material informatics ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Machine Learning Embedded with Materials Domain ...\nURL: https://www.sciopen.com/article/10.14062/j.issn.0454-5648.20220093\nby LIU Yue · 2022 · Cited by 41 — Data-driven Machine Learning (ML) has been widely used in materials performance optimization and novel materials design due to its ability ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Research Track Papers - KDD 2025 - SIGKDD\nURL: https://kdd2025.kdd.org/research-track-papers-2/\nChen Gong (Shanghai Jiao Tong University); Rui Xing (Shanghai Jiao Tong University); ... Machine Learning Department, Mohamed bin Zayed University of ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Neural Information Processing\nURL: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-96-6948-6.pdf\nThe ICONIP conference aims to provide a leading inter- national forum for researchers, scientists, and industry professionals who are working in neuroscience, ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Machine learning in materials informatics\nURL: https://www.osti.gov/pages/biblio/1416298\nby R Ramprasad · 2017 · Cited by 1652 — This article attempts to provide an overview of some of the recent successful data-driven “materials informatics” strategies undertaken in the last decade, with ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: What is AI in material informatics?\nA: The evolution from traditional artificial intelligence (AI) to advanced AI is explored in the predictive and structural analysis in materials informatics, highlighting how advancements in machine learning have revolutionised the discovery and design of new materials and molecular structures.Oct 17, 2025\nQ: What is materials informatics?\nA: WHAT IS MI? MI stands for Materials Informatics. It refers to the attempt to improve the efficiency of material development, using information science and computational science methods such as vast amounts of experimental data, material data, and AI (machine learning and deep learning).",
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"content": "Based on the evidence from multiple search results, the 2019 publication that matches the description is clearly identified as:\n\n**A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics**\n\nThis paper, first published on November 18, 2019, introduces ShinyMIPHA (Shiny Materials Genome Integration System for Phase and Property Analysis), an interactive R-based system designed for topological microstructure analysis using techniques like correlation functions and persistent homology features. The work was authored by Zhi-Lei Wang, Toshio Ogawa, and Yoshitaka Adachi, with collaboration between Nagoya University and institutions in Shanghai, consistent with the researcher's journey bridging diverse material challenges across Aichi and Shanghai centers.\n\n\\boxed{A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics}",
"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "The user is asking about a 2019 publication by a researcher and their collaborator from Nagoya, describing an interactive R-based system for analyzing microstructure topology and geometry using correlation functions and persistent features. This is clearly ShinyMIPHA, with the key paper \"A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\" published on November 18, 2019. The title that describes this computational aid for material discovery is indeed \"A Machine Learning Tool for Materials Informatics\".",
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"content": "A biography of a modern religious figure details an electoral event where a voting irregularity occurred. This event, for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation, was officially announced by a high-ranking cleric. This cleric also once oversaw a major institutional repository of texts, which contains among its treasures a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide. This artifact originates from a land whose extensive history, including its interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizing European nation, is well documented. That European nation later established a dedicated archive for records of this conflict, including documents from entities that opposed a specific political mechanism. This mechanism, the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime, proclaimed its core tenets through what three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence?\nReason step by step using the given tools and provide the final answer in \\boxed{}.",
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"reasoning_content": "We need to parse the problem carefully. It's about a biography of a modern religious figure that describes an electoral event (voting irregularity) for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation. That event was officially announced by a high-ranking cleric. The same cleric also oversaw a major institutional repository of texts (some library) which contains a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide. The artifact originates from a land whose extensive history includes its interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizing European nation. That European nation later established a dedicated archive for records of this conflict, including documents from entities that opposed a specific political mechanism. This mechanism, the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime, proclaimed its core tenets through a three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence. The question: find the three-word Spanish motto.\n\nSo we need to identify many pieces: The religious figure biography, the electoral event and voting irregularity, the high-ranking cleric who announced it, also oversaw a repository of texts with a particular pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript from animal hide (maybe a codex). Find the land of origin, which has a history that includes interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict within its former colonizing European nation. That European nation later established an archive dedicated to that conflict, including documents from entities that opposed a particular political mechanism. This mechanism, the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime, proclaimed its core tenets through the three-word Spanish motto we need.\n\nThus we need to identify the political mechanism, then the motto.\n\nLet's break down step by step.\n\nFirst: Identify modern religious figure whose biography details an electoral event with voting irregularity for a new religious head after predecessor's resignation, and this event was announced by a high-ranking cleric.\n\nWe need to think about which modern religious figure's biography includes such a story. Could be a Pope? But Pope resignation? For Catholic Church, Pope Benedict XVI resigned in 2013, and then a conclave elected Pope Francis. There were rumors of voting irregularities? Probably not. But perhaps the biography is of a cardinal? Or maybe about Greek Orthodox? Or something like the Dalai Lama? Or maybe some new religious movement.\n\nBut the \"electoral event\" refers to election of a religious head (like a Supreme Pontiff, Patriarch, etc.) after predecessor's resignation. The event had voting irregularity, which is detailed in a biography of a modern religious figure.\n\nThe high-ranking cleric who announced the event also oversaw a major institutional repository of texts that contain among its treasures a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide. That suggests a library or archive of some religious institution that holds a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript (maybe something like the \"Codex Borbonicus\"? That is a pre-Columbian Aztec divinatory manuscript, also known as the \"Codex Borbonicus\", but it's made from deerskin? Actually, Codex Borbonicus is a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript, painted on a long strip of deerskin, containing information about the Aztec calendar and divinatory practices. Indeed, the Codex Borbonicus is a \"pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide.\" It is also known as \"Codex Borbonicus,\" an Aztec codex, currently held at the Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée Nationale (in France). It's a pre-Columbian manuscript on deerskin; it's a divinatory almanac. It is indeed a \"treasure\" of a library. Which library? The Bibliothèque Nationale de France (National Library of France) has many manuscripts, but the Codex Borbonicus is currently in the library of the French National Assembly? Actually, I recall that the Codex Borbonicus is located at the Bibliothèque de l’Assemblée nationale in Paris. However, could be at the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico? Let’s verify. Search.\n\nWe'll search: Codex Borbonicus pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript animal hide library repository.",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"Codex Borbonicus pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript animal hide library repository\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Codex Borbonicus « Facsimile edition\nURL: https://www.facsimilefinder.com/facsimiles/codex-borbonicus-facsimile\nCreated in the Valley of Mexico in the 1520s, the Codex Borbonicus is a guide to understanding how time was perceived and described by preconquest Aztecs.\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Codex Borbonicus - Ziereis Facsimiles\nURL: https://www.facsimiles.com/facsimiles/codex-borbonicus\nThe Codex Borbonicus is a copy of a pre-Hispanic illuminated manuscript from the early colonial period. ... Late Middle Ages Onwards. Style. Pre-Columbian.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: [PDF] Proto-Orthography in the Codex Borbonicus - UNT Digital Library\nURL: https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc271783/m2/1/high_res_d/thesis.pdf\nThe thirteenth patron, Tlatzoteotl, “The Filth-Eater, Forgiver of Sins” is a goddess of childbirth and a patron of weavers. She is giving birth to Cenoteotl, ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Nahuatl Spoken Here - Marriott Library - The University of Utah\nURL: https://lib.utah.edu/collections/rarebooks/exhibits/past/nahuatl-spoken-here.php\nThis is a copy of a pre-Columbian manuscript discovered by Henri de Saussure during a tour of Mexico between 1854 and 1856. Saussure copied it secretly ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Codex Borbonicus - Wikipedia\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Borbonicus\nThe Codex Borbonicus is an Aztec codex written by Aztec priests shortly before or after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Codex Borbonicus, Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée nationale, Paris (Y ...\nURL: https://www.doaks.org/resources/rare-books/codex-borbonicus-bibliothaque-de-lassembla-c-e-nationale-paris-y-120-faksimile-ausgabe-des-codexim-originalformat\nContains 1) a facsimile of an Aztec manuscript folded accordion fashion into 36 leaves and 2) a commentary in German by K. A. Nowotny, a commentary in French by ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: \"Codex Borbonicus, p. 12\" by Christopher Pool and Barry Kidder\nURL: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/world_mexico_codices/9/\nPainted in traditional Aztec style on screen-folded bark paper, it is generally considered an early colonial period copy of a pre-Columbian ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Indigenous Manuscripts of Ancient and Early Colonial Mesoamerica\nURL: https://oxfordre.com/literature/display/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.001.0001/acrefore-9780190201098-e-1149?p=emailASN2lA01Wk2XM&d=/10.1093/acrefore/9780190201098.001.0001/acrefore-9780190201098-e-1149\nIt is possible that the divinatory manuscripts Aubin Tonalamatl and Codex Borbonicus may have been made and used in such a context, although ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Pre-Columbian Manuscript Publication | University of Warsaw\nURL: https://en.uw.edu.pl/pre-columbian-manuscript-publication/\nLike all the divinatory books from the Borgia Group, it was made on animal skin, covered with gypsum or other calcium compounds. From the ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: codex; manuscript; facsimile | British Museum\nURL: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am2006-Drg-227\nA pre-Columbian pictorial manuscript; an important pictorial source for the study of Central Mexican gods, ritual, divination, calendar religion and iconography ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: What was the purpose of the Codex Borbonicus?\nA: Created in the Valley of Mexico in the 1520s, the Codex Borbonicus is a guide to understanding how time was perceived and described by preconquest Aztecs. It is magnificently illustrated using the colors and distinctive pictographic style of Nahua manuscripts.\nQ: Where is the Codex Borbonicus?\nA: The Borbonicus is housed in what was formerly the Bourbon Palace and is today the Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée nationale française in Paris. It was painted on paper made from agave plants and probably was sent to Spain during the 16th century.\nQ: What does the Codex Mendoza tell us about the Aztec culture?\nA: The codex, now known as the Codex Mendoza, contained information about the lords of Tenochtitlan, the tribute paid to the Aztecs, and an account of life “from year to year.” The artist or artists were indigenous, and the images were often annotated in Spanish by a priest that spoke Nahuatl, the language spoken by the ...",
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"reasoning_content": "The search results mention the Codex Borbonicus, which is indeed a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide (or possibly plant materials). It's now housed in the Bibliothèque de la Sorbonne (Bourbon Palace) in Paris. The search didn't explicitly mention the high-ranking cleric or the electoral event, but this gives us a key lead: **France** as the European nation.\n\nThe question mentions:\n1. A biography of a modern religious figure (likely a Pope)\n2. An electoral event with voting irregularity after a predecessor's resignation\n3. Officially announced by a high-ranking cleric\n4. That cleric once oversaw a major institutional repository of texts (library)\n5. Repository contains a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript from animal hide (the Codex Borbonicus)\n6. The land the artifact originates from has well-documented history including interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizing European nation\n7. That European nation later established a dedicated archive for records of this conflict, including documents from entities opposing a specific political mechanism\n8. This mechanism was the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime, and proclaimed its core tenets through a three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence\n\nLet me think about the timeline and context. The voting irregularity after a predecessor's resignation and being announced by a high-ranking cleric sounds like a papal conclave. Let's search more specifically.",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"papal conclave voting irregularity announced by cardinal who was librarian of Bibliotheque nationale\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Convicted fraudster cardinal stripped of papal conclave voting rights ...\nURL: https://nypost.com/2025/04/23/world-news/convicted-fraudster-cardinal-stripped-of-papal-conclave-voting-rights-insists-on-participating-as-pope-francis-lies-in-state/\nCardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu, 76, who was convicted of fraud and embezzlement by the Vatican and designated as a \"non-elector,\" demands ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Vatican Turmoil: Cardinal Becciu exits papal vote amid property ...\nURL: https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/christianity-news/article-851923\nIn 2023, he was convicted in the first degree by the Vatican Tribunal for financial irregularities related to a real estate operation in London.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Convicted cardinal wants to vote for pope, his brother prelates must ...\nURL: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/convicted-cardinal-wants-vote-pope-his-brother-prelates-must-decide-2025-04-24/\nA cardinal convicted of embezzlement and fraud can join in the vote. Their quandary concerns Cardinal Angelo Becciu, who in December 2023 was sentenced to 5-1/ ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Cardinal sanctioned by Pope, Vatican court drops insistence on ...\nURL: https://cruxnow.com/papal-transition/2025/04/cardinal-sanctioned-by-pope-vatican-court-drops-insistence-on-voting-in-conclave\nItalian Cardinal Angelo Becciu, stripped of his privileges as a cardinal by the late pontiff in 2020 and convicted of financial fraud by a Vatican court in ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Convicted cardinal skips conclave to elect new pope to ... - YouTube\nURL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRXGt94NAUU\nAn Italian cardinal who was convicted of embezzlement and fraud said Tuesday he would not take part in the secret conclave to elect a new ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Hacking the Papal Election - Schneier on Security -\nURL: https://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2005/04/hacking_the_pap_1.html\nBruce writes “Nor am I insinuating that a cardinal might perpetuate fraud.” Bruce may not be insinuating it, but the elaborate rules would not ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Pope Vote Stolen Cartoons and Comics - funny pictures from ...\nURL: https://www.cartoonstock.com/directory/p/pope_vote_stolen.asp?srsltid=AfmBOop6Fgb7V80Zibj5Z8YzCHSDNxSHMwXLL4D-DKC6dsd5duRaJaSz\n\"I was getting ready to win this election! Frankly, I did win this election! The pope vote was rigged!\" Dave Whamond. keywords nav left.\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Church members note irregularities in Bukele's reelection in El ...\nURL: https://cruxnow.com/church-in-the-americas/2024/02/church-members-note-irregularities-in-bukeles-reelection-in-el-salvador\nAnother Jesuit priest, Spanish-born Father José María Tojeira, agrees with Cardenal. He said, however, that the irregularities “were probably ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Cardinal Bo urges Burma's military to release Aung San Suu Kyi ...\nURL: https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/news/246359/cardinal-bo-urges-burmas-military-to-release-aung-san-suu-kyi-after-shocking-coup\nThe armed forces took power alleging fraud during last November's elections, won by the NLD. ... voting irregularities could have been solved by dialogue, in ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Pell Contra Mundum: Cardinal Truth on the Synod\nURL: https://beyondthesestonewalls.com/posts/pell-contra-mundum-cardinal-truth-on-the-synod\nAfter his release and his return to Rome, Cardinal Pell wrote to thank me for the small role I played in writing about the fraud perpetrated ...",
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"reasoning_content": "This seems to be about a recent papal conclave. However, the question mentions a \"biography of a modern religious figure\" and an electoral event with voting irregularity for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation. The event was announced by a high-ranking cleric who once oversaw a major institutional repository of texts containing the Codex Borbonicus.\n\nLet me think about this more systematically. The Codex Borbonicus is housed at the Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée nationale in Paris (formerly the Palais Bourbon). So the cleric oversaw this library at some point.\n\nLet me search for cardinals who were librarians of the Bibliothèque de l'Assemblée nationale or the French National Library.",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"cardinal librarian Bibliotheque nationale France former head\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Bibliothèque nationale de France - Wikipedia\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France\nThe Bibliothèque nationale de France is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites, Richelieu and François-Mitterrand.\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Gabriel Naudé - Wikipedia\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabriel_Naud%C3%A9\nGabriel Naudé (2 February 1600 – 10 July 1653) was a French librarian and scholar. He was a prolific writer who produced works on many subjects.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: The story of a renaissance | BnF – Institutional website\nURL: https://www.bnf.fr/en/story-renaissance\nOn 3 January 1994, the Bibliothèque nationale and the Bibliothèque de France became the Bibliothèque nationale de France (National Library of France). The ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Gabriel Naudé | British Museum\nURL: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/biog139594\nDoctor, historian, bibliographer, wrote theorical works on organizing libraries; librarian to Henri de Mesme, President of the Parliament; librarian to Cardinal ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Naudé, Mazarin and the origins of France's oldest public library\nURL: https://thomasash.wordpress.com/2017/03/09/naude-mazarin-and-the-origins-of-frances-oldest-public-library/\nLouis's first minister Cardinal Mazarin was the owner of a great library, known as the Bibliothèque Mazarin, is today France's oldest public library.\n\n---\n\nResult 5: History - Bibliothèque Mazarine\nURL: https://www.bibliotheque-mazarine.fr/en/about/history\nIts librarian, Abbé Gaspard Michel, called Leblond, worked hard to channel books confiscated during the Revolution into the library's collections. Several ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: The Mazarine Library, located in the Institut de France in Paris, is the ...\nURL: https://www.facebook.com/groups/961097474272386/posts/2183780212004100/\nThe library was founded by Cardinal Jules Raymond Mazarin in the mid 17th century and holds, can you believe it, about 600,000 volumes. The ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: The Experience of the Bibliothèque nationale de France\nURL: https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/bfp-2024-0049/html?lang=en&srsltid=AfmBOooEzTPnd86DdV8nxCehRIrx-q6hkLI4tvC67Zi1feuJyEmcLZyN\nLaurence Engel, the first woman to head the BnF and currently President, succeeded Bruno Racine in April 2016. With the initial running-in ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Jules, Cardinal Mazarin - Britannica\nURL: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cardinal-Jules-Mazarin\nJules, Cardinal Mazarin was the first minister of France after Cardinal de Richelieu's death in 1642. During the early years of King Louis XIV, he completed ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: The French National Library – Pic of the Week | In Custodia Legis\nURL: https://blogs.loc.gov/law/2018/02/the-french-national-library-pic-of-the-week/\nBut its history dates back to the Middle Ages, as the BNF is the direct descendant of the Royal Library created by King Charles V of France in ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: What is the Bibliothèque nationale de France?\nA: The Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris. It is the national repository of all that is published in France and also holds extensive historical collections.\nQ: Which library was KM Asadullah the librarian of?\nA: In 1930, he was appointed the librarian of the Imperial Library (now National Library of India) in Calcutta, a post which he held for about 17 years from 1930 – 1947. While there, he started the library training programme.\nQ: Who was the architect whose masterpiece is the library of Sainte Genevieve?\nA: The architect chosen for the project was Henri Labrouste. Born in 1801, he had studied at the Ecole des Beaux-Arts where he won the Prix de Rome in 1824, and spent six years studying Italian classical and Renaissance architecture.",
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"reasoning_content": "The search yielded information about the Bibliothèque nationale de France (BnF) and its history. However, I need to connect this to a cardinal who was a librarian and announced an electoral event. The clue mentions a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide, which is likely the Codex Borbonicus (or another codex from the Borgia Group), which is indeed housed at the BnF.\n\nThe key is to identify:\n1. A modern religious figure whose biography details an electoral event with voting irregularity\n2. This event was for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation\n3. It was officially announced by a high-ranking cleric\n4. This cleric once oversaw a major institutional repository of texts (the BnF)\n5. The repository contains a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide\n6. This artifact originates from a land with extensive history, including interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizing European nation\n7. That European nation later established a dedicated archive for records of this conflict\n8. Documents from entities opposing a specific political mechanism are in that archive\n9. The mechanism was the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime\n10. It proclaimed its core tenets through a three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence\n\nLet me identify the manuscript first. The Codex Borbonicus is an Aztec codex, but it's painted on bark paper (amatl), not animal hide. However, there are other pre-Columbian manuscripts made on animal hide. Let me search more specifically:",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript animal hide Borgia Group codex\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Codex Borgia - Wikipedia\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Borgia\na pre-Columbian Middle American pictorial manuscript from Central Mexico featuring calendrical and ritual content, dating from the 16th century.\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Codex Borgia - Smarthistory\nURL: https://smarthistory.org/codex-borgia/\nThe Codex Borgia is an Aztec screenfold manuscript, named after its former owner, Cardinal Stefano Borgia, and is one of the few surviving Mesoamerican ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Codex Cospi and its story - Mexicolore\nURL: https://www.mexicolore.co.uk/aztecs/writing/the-codex-cospi\nCodex Cospi is a pictorial manuscript from Central Mexico, likely from the 15th-16th centuries, made of animal skin, and is a tonalámatl, a ritual book.\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Pre-Columbian Manuscript Publication | University of Warsaw\nURL: https://en.uw.edu.pl/pre-columbian-manuscript-publication/\nLike all the divinatory books from the Borgia Group, it was made on animal skin, covered with gypsum or other calcium compounds. From the ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: [PDF] The Codex Borgia - Calmecac Anahuac\nURL: https://www.calmecacanahuac.com/TheCodexBorgia.pdf\nThe Codex Borgia has long been recognized as one of the most elegant and beautiful of the few surviving pre-Columbian painted manuscripts. Its special ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: Codex Borgia (article) | Aztec (Mexica) - Khan Academy\nURL: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-americas/early-cultures/aztec-mexica/a/codex-borgia\nThe Codex Borgia is an Aztec screenfold manuscript from the late Post-Classic period, named after its former owner, Cardinal Stefano Borgia.\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Codex Borgia - Princeton University Art Museum\nURL: https://static.artmuseum.princeton.edu/Sorcerers/codex.html\nCodex Borgia, made of animal hide, is used to portray a 260-day calendar and invoke prophecies by diviners, midwives, and curers.\n\n---\n\nResult 7: The Codex Borgia - Who Arted: Weekly Art History for All Ages\nURL: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-codex-borgia/id1485813093?i=1000704866554\nThe Codex Borgia is a pre-Columbian Mesoamerican manuscript, a 36-foot folded document made of animal hide, dating from the 13th to early ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Codex Borgia - Ziereis Facsimiles\nURL: https://www.facsimiles.com/facsimiles/codex-borgia\nThe Codex Borgia is a 39-page, 11-meter long manuscript with 78 illustrated pages, unique for describing national temple rituals, calendar sooth-saying, and ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: codex; manuscript; facsimile | British Museum\nURL: https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am2006-Drg-227\nA pre-Columbian pictorial manuscript; an important pictorial source for the study of Central Mexican gods, ritual, divination, calendar religion and iconography ...",
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"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "Let me search again focusing on the cardinals and the specific context:",
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"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"cardinal announced papal conclave irregularity after resignation predecessor\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Vatican Turmoil: Cardinal Becciu exits papal vote amid property ...\nURL: https://www.jpost.com/christianworld/christianity-news/article-851923\nIn 2023, he was convicted in the first degree by the Vatican Tribunal for financial irregularities related to a real estate operation in London.\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Cardinal Becciu agrees to step down from papal-choosing conclave\nURL: https://en.mercopress.com/2025/04/29/cardinal-becciu-agrees-to-step-down-from-papal-choosing-conclave\nBecciu, sentenced to five and a half years in prison for fraud and financial irregularities, retains his cardinal title and participates in pre- ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Reply to Fr. Harrison on Francis and Heresy - OnePeterFive\nURL: https://onepeterfive.com/reply-to-fr-harrison-on-francis-and-heresy/\nBergoglio as pope was marred by irregularities that made it invalid. I am certain that Benedict's resignation was valid. His statement of ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Dismissed Cardinal Becciu wants to take part in the conclave\nURL: https://english.katholisch.de/artikel/61086-dismissed-cardinal-becciu-wants-to-take-part-in-the-conclave\nDismissed Cardinal Becciu wants to take part in the conclave ; cardinal, who was convicted of financial irregularities by a Vatican court has ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: Why did cardinal Becciu bow out of the conclave?\nA: Becciu was once an influential Vatican chief of staff who was a leading papal contender himself. But he fell from grace in 2020 when Francis forced him to resign his job as head of the Vatican's saint-making office and his rights as a cardinal because of allegations of financial misconduct.\nQ: Which cardinal is banned from the conclave?\nA: In a twist worthy of the film and novel \"Conclave\", the Vatican's secretary of state Cardinal Pietro Parolin \"allegedly had\" two letters, signed \"F\" by Pope Francis, apparently indicating that \"Becciu could not participate\" in the election of his successor, according to Catholic news site The Pillar.\nQ: Why did Pope Francis remove cardinal Burke?\nA: (The following evening his trip to Dubai was cancelled because it had not improved enough.) In the course of our conversation, Francis told me he had decided to remove Cardinal Burke's cardinal privileges — his apartment and salary — because he had been using those privileges against the Church.",
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"reasoning_content": "Let's see if the question is about a specific cardinal. The first part mentions:\n\n\"A biography of a modern religious figure details an electoral event where a voting irregularity occurred. This event, for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation, was officially announced by a high-ranking cleric.\"\n\nThis likely refers to the papal conclave after Pope Benedict XVI's resignation in 2013. The \"voting irregularity\" might refer to allegations about the conclave, or perhaps a specific cardinal who was involved in an irregularity.\n\nHowever, the question is asking about a three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence. This sounds very much like \"Una, Grande y Libre\" - the motto of the Francoist regime in Spain.\n\nLet's trace the connections:\n1. A modern religious figure's biography mentions a voting irregularity in an election for a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation, announced by a high-ranking cleric\n2. This cleric also oversaw a major institutional repository of texts\n3. That repository contains a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide\n4. This artifact originates from a land whose extensive history, including interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizing European nation, is well documented\n5. That European nation later established a dedicated archive for records of this conflict, including documents from entities that opposed a specific political mechanism\n6. This mechanism, the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime, proclaimed its core tenets through a three-word Spanish motto\n\nThe Spanish motto \"Una, Grande y Libre\" was indeed the slogan of Francoist Spain. The mechanism would be the \"Falange\" party or perhaps the \"Movimiento Nacional\" (National Movement).\n\nBut let me reconstruct the chain more carefully.\n\nThe pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript from animal hide is likely from the Borgia Group. The Codex Borgia or similar codices. Where are these housed? They are in various libraries. The Vatican Library has some, but also the Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana.\n\nWait, let me think about which high-ranking cleric oversaw a major repository and was involved in announcing a conclave.\n\nActually, the question seems to be about Cardinal Angelo Becciu. Let me check his background. He was a cardinal who was convicted of fraud. Did he oversee any library?\n\nSearching for Becciu and library:",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"Cardinal Angelo Becciu librarian library director\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Powerful Cardinal, a Fixture of Vatican Intrigue, Resigns Suddenly\nURL: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/24/world/europe/italy-vatican-francis-becciu.html\nThe Vatican on Thursday said Pope Francis had accepted the resignation of one of the church's most powerful officials, Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Becciu.\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Giovanni Angelo Becciu - Wikipedia\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giovanni_Angelo_Becciu\nGiovanni Angelo Becciu is a Sardinian Catholic prelate and convicted felon who was prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints from 2018 until his ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: The case against Cardinal Angelo Becciu - by Ed. Condon - The Pillar\nURL: https://www.pillarcatholic.com/p/the-case-against-cardinal-angelo\nThe case is complicated. According to the official charge sheet, he is accused of embezzlement and abuse of office, conspiracy, as well as the subornation of ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Catching Up with Indicted Cardinal Angelo Becciu\nURL: https://www.mariannejennings.com/catching-up-with-indicated-cardinal-angelo-becciu/\nUPDATE: Giovanni Angelo Becciu was sentenced to 5.5 years in prison for financial crimes. Yes, Pope Francis' former chief of staff is going to ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Cardinal Becciu Convicted: Six Things to Know About the Prelate ...\nURL: https://www.ncregister.com/cna/cardinal-becciu-convicted-six-things-to-know-about-the-prelate-and-his-trial\nThe trial of Cardinal Angelo Becciu ended Dec. 16 with the prelate being convicted of embezzlement and sentenced by the Vatican court to more than five years ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: 'Security consultant' says Cardinal Becciu asked her to compile 'files ...\nURL: https://www.catholicworldreport.com/2021/05/06/security-consultant-says-cardinal-becciu-asked-her-to-compile-files-on-vatican-personnel/\n... Cardinal Angelo Becciu asked her to create dossiers of incriminating information on Vatican personnel. In an interview aired on the Italian ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Who is Cardinal Becciu? Why isn't he participating in the conclave to ...\nURL: https://apnews.com/article/vatican-cardinal-becciu-pope-francis-conclave-0995ec188efa9415842c5b84ba3d7291\nThe Vatican's criminal court convicted Becciu in 2023 of embezzlement and other finance-related charges at the end of the so-called “trial of ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Cardinal Becciu: Vatican court convicts former Pope adviser ... - BBC\nURL: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-67738595\nItalian cardinal Angelo Becciu is sentenced to five-and-a-half years in jail for financial crimes.\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Vatican cardinal says embezzlement claims against him are 'surreal'\nURL: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/sep/25/powerful-vatican-cardinal-angelo-becciu-resigns-amid-financial-scandal\nAngelo Becciu pushes back after resignation, saying he is 'ready to sue' over allegations.\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Vatican court explains 5-year prison sentence for Cardinal Becciu in ...\nURL: https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2024/10/31/cardinal-becciu-convicted-malfeasance-london-property-249164/\nCardinal Becciu was sentenced to five years and six months in prison on two counts of embezzlement and one of aggravated fraud; he maintains his ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: What are the accusations against cardinal Becciu?\nA: He was later tried, along with nine other defendants, by a Vatican criminal court for his involvement in a controversial investment using Peter's Pence, the pope's charitable fund, that put the Catholic institution more than $150 million in the red. The trial ended in a conviction for Becciu for embezzlement and fraud.\nQ: What happened to Angelo Becciu?\nA: The role offered Becciu walk-in privileges to see the pope and he commanded huge authority across the church's central government. He was later moved to a position running the Vatican's saint-making department. Becciu was convicted of embezzlement and fraud in 2023 and handed a five-and-a-half-year jail sentence.\nQ: Is cardinal Becciu conservative or liberal?\nA: The Sardinian native rose to prominence under conservative Pope Benedict XVI and is closely affiliated with the conservative Vatican old guard. While he initially became a close adviser to Francis, Becciu owes his downfall to him.\nApr 29, 2025",
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"reasoning_content": "The search results didn't show the library connection. Let me search specifically for the Codex Borgia's location and which cardinal was associated with it.",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"Codex Borgia cardinal librarian Vatican library prefect\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Codex Borgia - Wikipedia\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Borgia\nIt is named after the 18th century Italian cardinal, Stefano Borgia, who owned it before it was acquired by the Vatican Library after the cardinal's death in ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Codex Borgia - Smarthistory\nURL: https://smarthistory.org/codex-borgia/\nThe Codex Borgia, an Aztec manuscript made during the late Post-Classic period, which stretched from about 1250 until about 1521.\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Vatican Library - Wikipedia\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatican_Library\nCodex Borgia, an extensive Mesoamerican manuscript that depicts ... After the reopening of the library in 1883, Pope Leo XIII changed the title to Prefect.\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Codex Borgia (article) | Aztec (Mexica) - Khan Academy\nURL: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-americas/early-cultures/aztec-mexica/a/codex-borgia\nFor example, the Codex Borgia is named after its former owner, Cardinal Stefano Borgia, an avid collector of coins and manuscripts. ... 28 (Vatican Library), note ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library & Renaissance Culture\nURL: https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/vatican/intro.html\nIn its new location, under a succession of prefects and cardinal librarians ... Cardinal Stefano Borgia (1731-1804), when prefect of Propaganda. Twenty ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: History - Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana\nURL: https://www.vaticanlibrary.va/en/the-library/history-of-BAV.html\nNowadays, the Vatican Library preserves over 180,000 manuscripts (including archival units), 1,600,000 printed books, about 9,000 incunabula, over 300,000 coins ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: The Vatican Library (Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana) - Academia.edu\nURL: https://www.academia.edu/123807396/The_Vatican_Library_Biblioteca_Apostolica_Vaticana_\nTwo memoranda addressed to the new Cardinal Librarian and composed by the custodian Marino Ranaldi describe the state of the papal collections and give ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: The Codex Borgia | Visual Arts Center\nURL: https://utvac.org/event/codex-borgia\nOnce owned by and named after the Cardinal Borgia of Renaissance Italy, the original manuscript is now kept in the Vatican Library. The hand ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: “Lux in Arcana” The Vatican Secret Archive Unveiled\nURL: https://insidethevatican.com/magazine/vatican-watch/lux-in-arcana-the-vatican-secret-archive-unveiled/\nAs Cardinal Archivist and Cardinal Librarian Raffaele Farina explained in his interview with my colleague Angela Ambrogetti published in Inside the Vatican ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: God's Librarians | The New Yorker\nURL: https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2011/01/03/gods-librarians\n... Vatican Library.” Like Popes, Prefects of the Vatican Library tend to be either able administrators or inspired shepherds of their flocks ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: What is the significance of the Codex Borgia?\nA: The Codex Borgia is a member of, and gives its name to, the Borgia Group of manuscripts. It is considered to be among the most important sources for the study of Central Mexican gods, ritual, divination, calendar, religion and iconography.\nQ: Has the Codex Vaticanus ever been digitized?\nA: The Center for the Study of NT Manuscripts also has digital images of such important manuscripts like Codex Vaticanus. Here is a small section of one page, showing Philippians 1:1.\nQ: Where is the Borgia codex located currently?\nA: Once owned by and named after the Cardinal Borgia of Renaissance Italy, the original manuscript is now kept in the Vatican Library.",
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"reasoning_content": "The user's question involves a chain of clues:\n\n1. A biography of a modern religious figure (likely a cardinal) that mentions an electoral event (papal conclave) with voting irregularities, officially announced by a high-ranking cleric.\n\n2. This cleric also oversaw a major institutional repository of texts (library).\n\n3. That repository contains a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide.\n\n4. This artifact originates from a land whose extensive history includes interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizing European nation.\n\n5. That European nation later established a dedicated archive for records of this conflict, including documents from entities that opposed a specific political mechanism.\n\n6. This mechanism was the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime, which proclaimed its core tenets through a three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence.\n\nWe need to identify that three-word Spanish motto.\n\nLet me reason through the clues:\n\nFrom the search results:\n- The Codex Borgia is a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide\n- It's named after Cardinal Stefano Borgia (1731-1804)\n- Cardinal Borgia was prefect of Propaganda and a collector\n- The codex is now in the Vatican Library\n\nSo the high-ranking cleric could be Cardinal Stefano Borgia. He oversaw a major institutional repository of texts - he was prefect of the Vatican Library or similar collection.\n\nBut the question mentions \"a modern religious figure\" and \"electoral event where a voting irregularity occurred\" - that sounds like recent papal conclaves.\n\nLet me trace back:\n- The Vatican Library contains the Codex Borgia\n- The Codex Borgia is a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript from Mesoamerica (likely Mexico)\n- Mexico's history includes interpretation of the Spanish Civil War (a 20th-century ideological conflict) in Spain, its former colonizer\n- Spain established an archive for records of the Spanish Civil War\n- There were entities that opposed the \"popular front\" mechanism\n- The popular front was a political mechanism in Spain that was the sole avenue for public life under Franco's authoritarian regime\n\nNo, that's not quite right. Let me reconsider.\n\nThe Spanish Civil War was between Republicans and Nationalists. Franco established an authoritarian regime afterward. The \"mechanism\" that was the sole avenue for public life under Franco's regime... that sounds like the \"Movimiento Nacional\" (National Movement).\n\nBut the three-word Spanish motto... \"Una, Grande y Libre\" (One, Great and Free) - this was Franco's motto representing national unity, imperial character, and independence!\n\nLet me verify:\n- \"Una, Grande y Libre\" was indeed the motto of Franco's regime\n- It signifies national unity (Una), greatness/grandeur (Grande), and freedom/independence (Libre)\n\nNow let me check the other clues:\n- Spain established an archive for the Spanish Civil War - yes, the \"Archivo de la Guerra Civil\" or similar institutions\n- Documents from entities opposing a specific political mechanism - could be groups opposing the \"Frente Popular\" (Popular Front)\n\nThe land of origin (from clue 3) would be Mexico, which has extensive documentation of the Spanish Civil War in its own archives.\n\nThe pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript from animal hide is indeed the Codex Borgia, named after Cardinal Stefano Borgia.\n\nBut is there a modern cardinal connected to this? Let me think about which modern cardinal biography mentions conclave irregularities...\n\nWait, the question mentions \"a biography of a modern religious figure details an electoral event where a voting irregularity occurred. This event, for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation, was officially announced by a high-ranking cleric.\"\n\nThis could refer to Cardinal Angelo Becciu, but he's not connected to the Codex Borgia.\n\nLet me reconsider the whole chain:\n1. Modern religious figure's biography mentions papal conclave voting irregularity\n2. Irregularity was announced by a high-ranking cleric\n3. That cleric oversaw a major library\n4. That library contains a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript on animal hide\n5. That manuscript originates from a land whose history includes interpreting a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizer\n6. The colonizer established an archive for that conflict, including documents from entities opposing a mechanism\n7. That mechanism was the sole public avenue under an authoritarian regime\n8. That regime proclaimed its core tenets through a three-word Spanish motto\n\nThe final answer is the motto: \"Una, Grande y Libre\"\n\nLet me search to confirm:",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"\\\"Una, Grande y Libre\\\" motto Franco Spain national unity imperial independence\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Francoist Spain\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoist_Spain\n(1945–1977). Motto: Una, Grande y Libre (\"One, Great and Free\") Plus Ultra ... When the French protectorate in Morocco became independent in 1956, Spain ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: WHAT IS THE POINT OF COMMEMORATIONS?\nURL: https://rebelbreeze.com/2018/12/19/what-is-the-point-of-commemorations/\n... the Spanish fascist slogan of España, Una, Grande y Libre! The “Una” is the forced unity, the denial of independence to the Basques and ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Is using symbols of Francoist Spain prohibited in Spain?\nURL: https://www.quora.com/Is-using-symbols-of-Francoist-Spain-prohibited-in-Spain\n... (The flag with the chicken), because: The motto is: “Una, Grande y Libre” (One, Great -or big, in Spanish is the same- and Free). The joke ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Spanish transition to democracy\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy\n(1977–1981). Motto: Una, Grande y Libre (\"One, Great and Free\") Plus Ultra ... The re-democratization also led to Spain's integration into Europe, a ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Aurelio Pego, Antifascist Satirical Chronicler\nURL: https://www.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.5622/illinois/9780252043246.001.0001/upso-9780252043246-chapter-009\nThe ubiquitous Francoist slogan, “España: Una, Grande y Libre” (Spain: One, Great, and Free), summarized the myth of militarized, Catholic, and grand ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: painting and propaganda in Franco's Spain, 1936-1940.\nURL: https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA111270798&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=15225321&p=LitRC&sw=w\nby M Basilio · 2002 · Cited by 23 — The slogan \"Una, Grande y Libre\" (One, Great and Free) was the summation of ... Spain's national unity, its imperial tradition, and its freedom from foreign ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: Franco, Fascism and the Falange – Not One and the Same ...\nURL: https://www.newenglishreview.org/articles/franco-fascism-and-the-falange-not-one-and-the-same-thing/\n... the slogans of España Una, Grande y Libre (One Great and Free Spain) opposed to any divisive separatism by the recalcitrant “regional nationalists” of ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Francoist Spain | Military Wiki - Fandom\nURL: https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Francoist_Spain\n... the wings, and the tape with the motto UNA, GRANDE Y LIBRE (ONE, GREAT and FREE) moved over the eagle's head from its previous position around the neck.\n\n---\n\nResult 8: Far-Right Conceptions of Spanish Identity During the Franco ...\nURL: https://repository.digital.georgetown.edu/downloads/fd09b294-8c1b-4393-81f2-03e751929063\nby E Ferguson · 2024 — ¡Una, grande y libre! – What Makes a Spaniard? Spain, evangelizer of half the world; Spain, hammer of heretics, light of Trent, sword of ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: Movimiento Nacional | PDF | Spain | Spanish Civil War\nURL: https://www.scribd.com/document/853641331/Movimiento-Nacional\nThe Movimiento Nacional was a governing institution established by General Francisco Franco in Spain ... Una, Grande y Libre!, which stood for the indivisibility ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: What was Franco's motto?\nA: Una patria, un estado, un caudillo (one fatherland, one state, one leader) Although ¡Una, Grande y Libre! was the most widespread motto under Franco's dictatorship, una Patria, un estado, un caudillo is another tripartite motto which was used extensively between 1936 and the beginning of 1940.\nQ: What was the motto of the Spanish empire?\nA: Plus Ultra, meaning Further Beyond in Latin, was the motto adopted by Spain during the 16th century as a magnification of their dominating power in the New World and all over the globe.\nQ: What is the national motto of Spain?",
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"reasoning_content": "The user asks: \"This mechanism, the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime, proclaimed its core tenets through what three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence?\"\n\nThe answer appears to be \"Una, Grande y Libre\" which was the motto of Francoist Spain. This was indeed the motto of the Movimiento Nacional, the only legal political entity under Franco's authoritarian regime. It signifies national unity (Una), imperial character or greatness (Grande), and freedom/independence (Libre).\n\nLooking at the chain of clues:\n1. A biography of a modern religious figure details an electoral event with voting irregularity for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation, announced by a high-ranking cleric.\n2. This cleric oversaw a major institutional repository of texts containing a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide.\n3. The artifact originates from a land whose extensive history is well documented, including its interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizing European nation.\n4. That European nation later established a dedicated archive for records of this conflict, including documents from entities that opposed a specific political mechanism.\n5. This mechanism was the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime and proclaimed its core tenets through a three-word Spanish motto.\n\nThis appears to be describing Francoist Spain and its Movimiento Nacional. The land with the artifact would be Mexico (pre-Columbian Aztec manuscript). The European nation is Spain. The conflict would be the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939), which was an ideological conflict between Republicans and Nationalists. Spain established an archive for records of this conflict.\n\nThe political mechanism would be the Movimiento Nacional (National Movement), which was the only legal political organization under Franco's dictatorship. Its motto was indeed \"Una, Grande y Libre\" (One, Great, and Free).\n\nThe three-word Spanish motto is: \"Una, Grande y Libre\".\n\nThe question asks for the motto, so the answer is \"Una, Grande y Libre\".\n\nLet me verify this with a search to make sure:",
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"arguments": "{\"query\": \"\\\"Una, Grande y Libre\\\" Movimiento Nacional Franco motto\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: Lemas del franquismo - Wikipedia, la enciclopedia libre\nURL: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lemas_del_franquismo\n¡Una, grande y libre! · ¡Arriba España! · ¡Arriba el campo! · Por el Imperio hacia Dios · Otros lemas de contenido religioso · Otros lemas de carácter político y ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Mottos of Francoist Spain\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mottos_of_Francoist_Spain\n¡Una, Grande y Libre! · Una patria, un estado, un caudillo (one fatherland, one state, one leader) · ¡Arriba España! · Si eres español, habla español (If you're ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: Mottos of Francoist Spain Facts for Kids\nURL: https://kids.kiddle.co/Mottos_of_Francoist_Spain\nUna, Grande y Libre was a very important motto for Franco's government. It means \"United, Great, and Free.\" This saying showed what the ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Francoist Spain | Monarchies Wiki | Fandom\nURL: https://monarchies.fandom.com/wiki/Francoist_Spain\n... motto \"Una, Grande y Libre\" (\"One, Great and Free\") moved over the eagle's head from its previous position around the neck.\n\n---\n\nResult 4: CAUDILLO DE ESPAÑA: VIRIATHUS, TRAJAN, FRANCO\nURL: https://dspace.uni.lodz.pl/bitstream/handle/11089/40515/313-339-baldwin.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y\nby O Baldwin · 2021 · Cited by 1 — Within this unitarian vision of Spain and Franco as alpha and omega, the motto of the regime, “Una, Grande y Libre” becomes also what Franco must be. As Spain ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: (PDF) CAUDILLO DE ESPAÑA: VIRIATHUS, TRAJAN, FRANCO\nURL: https://www.academia.edu/77810526/CAUDILLO_DE_ESPA%C3%91A_VIRIATHUS_TRAJAN_FRANCO\n... una, grande y libre' play in Francoist ideology?add. Francoist propaganda framed Spain's identity under the motto 'una, grande y libre,' reflecting an ideal ...\n\n---\n\nResult 6: The Extent of Falangist Influence on Francoist Spain\nURL: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm/5485926.pdf?abstractid=5485926&mirid=1\nIn short, the Falangist model demanded absolute political unity – Spain as una, grande y libre (“one, great and free”), unified under ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Far-Right Conceptions of Spanish Identity During the Franco ...\nURL: https://repository.digital.georgetown.edu/downloads/fd09b294-8c1b-4393-81f2-03e751929063\nby E Ferguson · 2024 — ¡Una, grande y libre! – What Makes a Spaniard? Spain, evangelizer of half the world; Spain, hammer of heretics, light of Trent,.\n\n---\n\nResult 8: View of 'Mujeres silenciosas, mujeres silenciadas': Reality ...\nURL: https://ejournals.library.vanderbilt.edu/index.php/lusohispanic/article/view/3256/1472\nby MT Stanley · 2010 · Cited by 1 — Of course, all that took place during the first months and years of Franco's Spain contradicted the Nationalist motto of la Nueva España: “Una, Grande y Libre.\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: ¿Cuál era el lema de Franco?\nQ: ¿Quién dijo que España es una grande y libre?\nA: El origen del grito «¡Una, grande y libre!» se suele remontar al 18 de julio de 1932 (curiosamente, exactamente cuatro años antes del comienzo de la guerra civil española),\\u200b cuando un artículo que proponía ese lema se publicó en el número 58 de la revista Libertad, de Onésimo Redondo (creador de las Juntas de Ofensiva ...\nQ: ¿Qué significa Viva Franco?\nA: ¡Viva Franco!, gritaron mientras lo bajaban a un coche fúnebre . Luego, un helicóptero que esperaba lo trasladó al cementerio municipal de Mingorrubio-El Pardo, donde Franco fue enterrado junto a su esposa, Carmen Polo.",
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"reasoning_content": "Let me trace through the logic of this question step by step:\n\n1. There's a biography of a modern religious figure that mentions an electoral event for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation, with voting irregularity, officially announced by a high-ranking cleric.\n\n2. This cleric once oversaw a major institutional repository of texts, which contains a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide.\n\n3. This manuscript originates from a land whose extensive history includes its interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizing European nation.\n\n4. That European nation later established a dedicated archive for records of this conflict, including documents from entities that opposed a specific political mechanism.\n\n5. This mechanism was the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime, which proclaimed its core tenets through a three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence.\n\nI need to identify that three-word Spanish motto.\n\nFrom my searches, I've found that \"Una, Grande y Libre\" was a motto of Francoist Spain, meaning \"One, Great and Free\" - which matches \"national unity, imperial character, and independence.\"\n\nNow let me verify the chain of connections:\n\n- The pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide is likely the Codex Borgia, which is indeed made of animal hide and is a divinatory manuscript from the Borgia Group.\n\n- The Codex Borgia was named after Cardinal Stefano Borgia, who owned it before it was acquired by the Vatican Library.\n\n- Cardinal Stefano Borgia was a high-ranking cleric who was prefect of the Vatican Library (the major institutional repository of texts).\n\n- The biography mentions a modern religious figure where a voting irregularity occurred in an election for a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation. This could be referring to Cardinal Angelo Becciu and recent Vatican/papal election controversies, but the timeline seems off since Borgia lived in the 18th-19th centuries.\n\nWait, let me reconsider. The question says the cleric \"once oversaw\" the repository - this could be in the past. But the biography is of a \"modern religious figure.\"\n\nLet me think about this more carefully. The question appears to be constructed as a chain of clues leading to the answer. Let me trace it:\n\n- The three-word Spanish motto is \"Una, Grande y Libre\" (One, Great and Free)\n- This motto was used by Franco's regime in Spain\n- The regime's political mechanism was the \"Movimiento Nacional\" (National Movement)\n- This was the sole avenue for public life under Franco's authoritarian regime\n- The archive was established by Spain for records of the Spanish Civil War (the 20th-century ideological conflict)\n- The entities opposing the mechanism would be anti-Franco/anti-Movimiento groups\n- The land where the manuscript originates would be Mexico (pre-Columbian Aztec)\n- The manuscript is the Codex Borgia, owned by Cardinal Stefano Borgia\n- Cardinal Borgia oversaw the Vatican Library\n- The modern religious figure's biography mentions a voting irregularity announced by this cleric\n\nThe question asks specifically about the three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence.\n\nFrom my search results, \"Una, Grande y Libre\" fits perfectly:\n- \"Una\" = One/National Unity\n- \"Grande\" = Great/Imperial character \n- \"Libre\" = Free/Independent\n\nThis was indeed the motto of Francoist Spain.\n\nThe question seems to be constructed to lead to this answer through a series of historical connections. The key is identifying the motto itself, which I've found through the search about Francoist Spain.\n\nLet me double-check: The motto \"Una, Grande y Libre\" was used by Franco's regime and represents:\n- National unity (Una/One)\n- Imperial character/grandeur (Grande/Great) \n- Independence (Libre/Free)\n\nThis matches the description exactly.\n\nSo the final answer should be \\boxed{Una, Grande y Libre}",
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"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"Spanish Civil War archive documents opposing Movimiento Nacional Franco regime\", \"num_results\": 10}",
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"content": "Result 0: General Archive of the Spanish Civil War - Wikipedia\nURL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Archive_of_the_Spanish_Civil_War\nA specialist archive containing material related to the Spanish Civil War. It is part of Spain's National Historical Archive and is located in Salamanca.\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Spain: 1936 to the Present - EuroDocs - BYU\nURL: https://eudocs.lib.byu.edu/index.php/Spain:_1936_to_the_Present\nMarxist documents on the Spanish revolution. A remarkable collection of photographic images from the Spanish Civil War. Originally created by ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: The Archives of Repression - Virtual Museum of the Spanish Civil War\nURL: https://vscw.ca/en/node/757\nThis is the famous Salamanca Archive where the documents seized from the parties and other organizations connected to the Popular Front and support for the ...\n\n---\n\nResult 3: Digital Primary Source Archives & Websites - Spanish Civil War ...\nURL: https://guides.library.yale.edu/c.php?g=296063&p=1973557\nThe digital oral history archive of the Spanish Civil War and the Francoist Dictatorship which is a collaboration between UCSD and several ...\n\n---\n\nResult 4: Spanish Civil War collection, 1936-1989 - University of Illinois Archives\nURL: https://archives.library.illinois.edu/rbml/index.php?p=collections/findingaid&id=1412&q=+prous&rootcontentid=62623\nCreated by the American writers of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade. The collection is the result of individual supplementary purchases of Spanish Civil War ...\n\n---\n\nResult 5: The first stolen Spanish Civil War documents are returned to their ...\nURL: https://www.catalannews.com/society-science/item/the-first-stolen-spanish-civil-war-documents-are-returned-to-their-legitimate-owners-73-years-later\nAll the documents were kept in Salamanca and formed the General Archive of the Civil War, founded in 1939 by Franco.\n\n---\n\nResult 6: The Spanish Civil War - Archives Hub - Jisc\nURL: https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/features/spanishcivilwar.shtml\nIn July 1936 there was a revolt by the Spanish military against the Popular Front government, a newly-elected coalition of Republicans, Socialists and ...\n\n---\n\nResult 7: Spanish Archive Raises Franco-Era Ghosts and Shadows of a New ...\nURL: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/17/world/europe/spain-civil-war-franco-archives.html\nThe Spanish archive was created by a special unit designated to seize documents that could eventually help identify and punish Franco's enemies ...\n\n---\n\nResult 8: [PDF] The Archive of Salamanca and the Heritage of Spain's Civil War in ...\nURL: https://www.hilarispublisher.com/open-access/the-knife-that-still-divides-2151-6200.100086.pdf\nThe article presents the case of the archives of Salamanca and discusses how the impact of a 73 year old conflict is still being politically and ...\n\n---\n\nResult 9: [PDF] The Spanish Civil War Memory Project: Constructing and Enhancing ...\nURL: https://asphs.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/The-Spanish-Civil-War-Memory-Project.pdf\nIn that meeting he proposed the creation of an audiovisual archive of testimonies of individuals who suffered or witnessed human rights violations during the ...",
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"reasoning_content": "The user asks a multi-part question that requires tracing several steps:\n\n1. Identify a modern religious figure's biography that details an electoral event with voting irregularity for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation, officially announced by a high-ranking cleric.\n2. This cleric once oversaw a major institutional repository of texts containing a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript made from animal hide.\n3. This artifact originates from a land whose extensive history, including its interpretation of a 20th-century ideological conflict in its former colonizing European nation, is well documented.\n4. That European nation later established a dedicated archive for records of this conflict, including documents from entities that opposed a specific political mechanism.\n5. This mechanism, the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime, proclaimed its core tenets through what three-word Spanish motto signifying national unity, imperial character, and independence?\n\nThe final question asks for the three-word Spanish motto.\n\nFrom the search results, the motto is clearly \"Una, Grande y Libre\" (One, Great and Free), which was the motto of Francoist Spain, representing national unity, imperial character, and independence.\n\nHowever, I need to verify the entire chain:\n- The religious figure: Likely related to Pope Francis's resignation/death and the subsequent conclave\n- The electoral event with irregularity: Cardinal Becciu was convicted of financial irregularities and initially wanted to participate in the conclave but later agreed to step down\n- The high-ranking cleric who announced it: This might be Cardinal Pietro Parolin or another high-ranking official\n- This cleric oversaw a repository containing a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript: The Codex Borgia is a pre-Columbian divinatory manuscript on animal hide, named after Cardinal Stefano Borgia, who was a cardinal and prefect of the Vatican Library/Propaganda Fide\n- The artifact originates from Mexico (Mesoamerica), whose history includes interpretation of the Spanish Civil War (the 20th-century ideological conflict)\n- Spain established the General Archive of the Spanish Civil War in Salamanca\n- The archive contains documents from entities opposing the Movimiento Nacional, which was the sole political mechanism under Franco's authoritarian regime\n- The Movimiento Nacional proclaimed \"Una, Grande y Libre\" as its core tenets\n\nLet me verify the chain more carefully. The high-ranking cleric who announced the irregularity - from the search results, it appears Cardinal Becciu was the one who had irregularities, not the announcer. Let me reconsider.\n\nThe question says: \"A biography of a modern religious figure details an electoral event where a voting irregularity occurred. This event, for choosing a new religious head after a predecessor's resignation, was officially announced by a high-ranking cleric.\"\n\nThis could refer to:\n- A biography of Pope Francis or Pope Benedict XVI\n- The electoral event is a papal conclave\n- The voting irregularity could relate to Cardinal Becciu's situation\n- The high-ranking cleric who announced it could be the Cardinal Camerlengo or Secretary of State\n\nLet me search for \"Cardinal Pietro Parolin announced Becciu conclave irregularity\"",
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{
"function": {
"arguments": "{\"query\": \"Cardinal Parolin announced Becciu conclave irregularity\", \"num_results\": 10}",
"name": "search",
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"id": "search:10",
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"content": "Result 0: Cardinal Becciu probably voluntarily renounces conclave participation\nURL: https://english.katholisch.de/artikel/61222-cardinal-becciu-probably-voluntarily-renounces-conclave-participation\nCardinal Becciu probably voluntarily renounces conclave participation ; cardinal, who was convicted of financial irregularities by a Vatican ...\n\n---\n\nResult 1: Who is Angelo Becciu: the controversial cardinal vetoed by Pope ...\nURL: https://en.as.com/latest_news/who-is-angelo-becciu-the-controversial-cardinal-vetoed-by-pope-francis-who-insists-on-participating-in-the-conclave-n/\nThe crimes were linked to financial irregularities, abuse of power, embezzlement, and alleged shady financial operations, including the purchase ...\n\n---\n\nResult 2: More Election Stuff, The Latest From Vigano, & Forthcoming ...\nURL: https://onepeterfive.com/more-election-stuff-the-latest-from-vigano-forthcoming-mccarrick-report/\nThere is clear evidence of at least some fraud, and of even more irregularity that might point to fraud. ... (Cardinal Becciu, who recently ...\n\n---\n\nPeople Also Ask:\nQ: What are the accusations against cardinal Becciu?\nA: Becciu was convicted in 2023 on counts of embezzlement, aggravated fraud and abuse of office, and barred from holding public office. His jail sentence of five years and six months is pending an appeal hearing and he is allowed to remain living in a Vatican apartment while the process continues.\nQ: What makes a cardinal ineligible for conclave?\nA: While all cardinals are summoned to the Vatican upon the pope's death, only those under the age of 80 are eligible to participate in the conclave. Those aged 80 and older can decline the summons if they wish, since they aren't allowed to be conclave members.\nQ: Is Pietro Parolin likely to be the next pope?\nA: Pietro Parolin Having acted effectively as deputy pope, he could be considered a frontrunner. He is viewed by some as more likely to prioritise diplomacy and a global outlook than the purity of Catholic dogma. His critics consider that a problem, while his supporters see a strength.",
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{
"content": "\\boxed{Una, Grande y Libre}",
"role": "assistant",
"reasoning_content": "I need to identify the three-word Spanish motto that proclaimed the core tenets of a political mechanism that was the sole avenue for public life under an ensuing authoritarian regime.\n\nBased on my search results, this appears to refer to Francoist Spain. The Movimiento Nacional (National Movement) was the sole legal political entity under Franco's authoritarian regime. Its motto was \"Una, Grande y Libre\" (One, Great and Free).\n\nThis motto signified:\n- National unity (\"Una\")\n- Imperial character (\"Grande\") \n- Independence (\"Libre\")\n\nTherefore, the answer is \\boxed{Una, Grande y Libre}.",
"tool_calls": null
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[{"type": "function", "function": {"name": "search", "description": "Search Google, getting up to 10 results and search metadata", "parameters": {"properties": {"query": {"title": "Query", "type": "string"}, "num_results": {"default": 10, "title": "Num Results"}}, "required": ["query", "num_results"], "title": "search_args", "type": "object", "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "open", "description": "Get the content of webpages given a list of URLs", "parameters": {"properties": {"urls": {"items": {"type": "string"}, "title": "Urls", "type": "array"}}, "required": ["urls"], "title": "open_args", "type": "object", "additionalProperties": false}}}, {"type": "function", "function": {"name": "click", "description": "Get the contents of webpages from the previous search results\nCan open multiple results at once", "parameters": {"properties": {"result_indices": {"items": {"type": "integer"}, "title": "Result Indices", "type": "array"}}, "required": ["result_indices"], "title": "click_args", "type": "object", "additionalProperties": false}}}]
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[{"content":"Around 2009, on a prominent Mediterranean island known for its unique history, a nation(...TRUNCATED)
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[{"content":"In the field of genome rearrangement, breakpoint graphs are a vital tool. Decomposing t(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"content":"","role":"assistant","reasoning_content":"We need to identify a paper published around (...TRUNCATED)
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[{"content":"An enzyme alters a specific type of RNA by adding a particular chemical tag. This taggi(...TRUNCATED)
| [{"content":"","role":"assistant","reasoning_content":"We have a problem about an enzyme altering RN(...TRUNCATED)
| "[{\"type\": \"function\", \"function\": {\"name\": \"search\", \"description\": \"Search Google, ge(...TRUNCATED)
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