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روژههای نوآورانه فناوری مدنی که پر بودن ستون هفتگی در فناوری دولتی را تضمین میکند، این فضا هر روز در حال افزایش است. فناوری مدنی هنوز هم جای خود را پیدا میکند و با وجود افراد باهوش و خلاق بسیاری که فناوری مدنی را به جلو سوق میدهند، دقیقاً آنچه که هست و میتواند انجام دهد در سالهای آینده به تکامل خود ادامه خواهد داد.
تفاوت بین"فناوری مدنی"و "فناوری دولتی" در چیست؟
علیرغم این که فناوری مدنی و فناوری دولتی بسیار شبیه به نظر می رسند، در واقع دو مفهوم بسیار متفاوت را توصیف می کنند: آنها توسط مخاطبان مختلف استفاده می شوند و اهداف بسیار متفاوتی را دنبال می کنند. آنچه ممکن است یک تفاوت معنایی کوچک به نظر برسد در واقع بازتاب تعادل اساسی بین دو اصل بنیادی دموکراسی است: مشروعیت و کارآمدی.
"فناوری مدنی" در ابتدا اصطلاح غالب بود. جستجوهای گوگل نشان می دهد که جستجوهای "GovTech" («فناوری دولتی») تا اواخر سال 2016 بسیار نادر بود، زمانی که به طور ناگهانی افزایش یافت و از جستجوهای Civic Tech (فناوری مدنی) پیشی گرفت. یکی از دلایل احتمالی این افزایش میتواند راهاندازی تیم GovTech سنگاپور در آن زمان باشد، با تغییر تمرکز عمومی از نوآوریهای کوچک و بخش خصوصی در اطراف فناوری مدنی (Civic) به ابتکارات GovTech (فناوری دولتی) بزرگتر که از ایالتها و شهرها میآیند.
تعامل در مقابل کارایی
تفاوتهای ظریف زیادی بین فناوری مدنی و فناوری دولتی وجود دارد، اما نکته اصلی که باید به خاطر سپرد این است: در حالی که فناوری دولتی شامل طیف گستردهای از فناوریهای ارائه شده به دولتها برای افزایش کارایی عملیات داخلی آنها است، فناوری مدنی بر اطلاعرسانی به شهروندان تمرکز میکند و آنها را با یکدیگر مرتبط میکند، و آنها را وامیدارد با دولتشان به منظور همکاری در جهت منافع عمومی تعامل داشته باشند.
فناوری مدنی بر شهروندان تمرکز دارد. ویکیپدیا این اصطلاح را بهعنوان «فناوریای که تعامل، مشارکت یا بهبود روابط بین مردم و دولت را با افزایش ارتباطات شهروندان و تصمیمگیری عمومی امکانپذیر میسازد» تعریف میکند. هدف آن توسعه مشارکت و تشویق شهروندان به اقدام برای منافع عمومی است.
از برخی از ابزارهای فناوری مدنی، توسط دولت ها، برای برقراری ارتباط با شهروندان استفاده می شود، اما برخی ابزارهای دیگر، مستقل از دولت ها، توسط سازمان های جامعه مدنی یا حتی شهروندان مستقل مورد استفاده قرار می گیرند.
مزایای فناوری مدنی به راحتی قابل مشاهده است: با کمک به شهروندان در ارتباط با یکدیگر و صحبت با دولت خود، شهروندان را توانمند می کند و به تغییرات اجتماعی دامن می زند. همچنین می تواند به دولت ها کمک کند تا درک بهتری از خواسته ها و نیازهای شهروندانشان داشته باشند.
در فناوری دولتی، ذینفعان اصلی دولت ها هستند. هدف فناوری دولتی افزایش کارایی در مدیریت با دیجیتالی کردن فرآیندهای کاری یا آوردن ابزارهای جدید است..
در یک گزارش اخیر، Deloitte تخمین زده است که معرفی هوش مصنوعی در فرآیندهای کاری دولتها میتواند کارایی را افزایش دهد و تا 30 درصد از زمان کارکنان دولت را آزاد کند و سالانه 41.1 میلیارد دلار برای دولتها در سراسر جهان صرفهجویی داشته باشد. زمان و پولی که از این طریق صرفهجویی میشود، میتواند در زمینههای دیگر سرمایهگذاری شود، بنابراین در نهایت به نفع شهروندان خواهد بود.
برای مثال، اگر شهری ابزار جدیدی را برای پردازش مالیاتها بهطور کارآمدتر اجرا کند، شهروندان مزایای نوآوری را از طریق کاهش زمان انتظار یا رویههای سادهتر خواهند دید. در بلندمدت، افزایش کارایی به معنای کاهش هزینهها نیز هست و پولی که برای پردازش مالیات صرف میشود، میتواند صرف مراقبتهای بهداشتی یا آموزش شود، بنابراین منافعی را برای شهروندان بهعنوان یک کل به همراه خواهد داشت.
از سوی دیگر، معیارهای موفقیت فناوری دولتی، افزایش بهره وری و صرفه جویی در هزینه است.
منبع: samsonowa، Wietse Van Ransbeeck Civic Techدشت ذهاب کرمانشاه منطقه ای نزدیک به سرپل ذهاب است که مردم آن به شدت از نحوه امدادرسانی ناراضی هستند.
بازار نیوز - به طوری که در برخی نقاط اعلام شده که 24 ساعت پس از حادثه، اولین امداد به برخی مناطق صورت گرفته است و حتی نقاطی نیز وجود دارند که هیچ گونه امدادرسانی تا مدت ها به آنجا نشد.全球搜索与数字营销领域领先的非营利机构-国际搜索引擎营销专家组织（SEMPO）近日公布的2013年搜索引擎营销调查结果显示，搜索营销依然占据近半数字营销预算，与此同时，移动、社交在整合营销领域中正呈现出一些新的趋势。该报告汇集了25个国家和地区，对400个广告主和代理机构的调查。
移动营销仍然是“雷声大雨点小”。SEMPO发现，接受调查的400位企业营销主和代理机构中，超过80%认为移动非常重要，但仅有3%的营销预算用于移动领域。50%的美国受访者通过手机查看产品比较价格，但真正利用移动购物的手机用户只有28%。
在整合营销方面，融合营销机构的预算持续增长，其中有49%的数字营销预算用于搜索。还有63%的企业2014年将增加付费搜索预算，47%的企业计划增加搜索引擎优化上的预算。不过，这些预算被孤立地分配。对于每个渠道，至少三分之一的受访者表示，他们的预算与搜索引擎优化是分开的。这可能表明实践中并未能发挥灵活性的作用。
报告还提到，评估投资回报仍是社交和移动营销的难题。虽然有47%的营销人员已经能很好地测量付费搜索的投资回报率，仍有35%的营销人员对于测量移动渠道的投资回报率很不乐观。还有51%的营销人员认为，测量社交渠道的投资回报率的通车十分有限。
SEMPO认为，搜索驱动的数据分析日趋重要，这将成为搜索引擎营销的核心趋势。调查显示，除社交媒体之外，有不到20%的企业表示，他们的方法在任何给定的渠道上都是“高度实验性的”。企业应当至少进行一下实验性的营销，以便抓住稍瞬即逝的机会。
更多阅读：Facebook sta cercando di allargare geograficamente la platea dei suoi utenti, quindi a volte include auguri e saluti specifici per alcuni paesi, culture e festività, sulla base delle informazioni che ogni utente fornisce al social network.
Tuttavia pare che qualche giorno fa la mossa amichevole e cordiale di Facebook abbia sortito l’effetto decisamente opposto. Proprio ieri le Filippine celebravano la propria indipendenza e Facebook ha creato una grafica apposita (che potete vedere qui sopra) che i propri utenti di quel paese potevano condividere con i propri contatti. Peccato non avessero compreso che questo significava che il paese aveva dichiarato la guerra civile.
Se non avete familiarità con le bandiere, probabilmente non è chiaro cosa sia successo. Sostanzialmente, le Filippine non hanno una bandiera di guerra e per dichiarare che il paese è guerra vengono invertiti i colori della bandiera ufficiale: invece di avere il blu in alto e il rosso sotto, il rosso si trova nella parte alta e il blu in quella bassa. Naturalmente la cosa non è passata inosservata e Facebook ha dovuto porgere delle scuse ufficiali. Con una nota inviata al quotidiano locale The Star, il social network chiede scusa per l’errore. “È stato uno involontario – si legge – e ci dispiace. Siamo molto vicini alla comunità delle Filippine e nel tentativo di connettere tra loro le persone nel giorno dell’Indipendenza, abbiamo commesso un errore”.Iran, Onu: "Abolire pena di morte"
(LaPresse) Le Nazioni Unite hanno espresso preoccupazione per la prima esecuzione in Iran di un prigioniero, Mohsen Shekari, arrestato durante le proteste nazionali contro il governo. La decisione di Teheran di eseguire la pena di morte è stata "concepita per inviare un segnale agghiacciante al resto dei manifestanti", ha dichiarato Volker Türk, presidente dell'Alto Commissariato delle Nazioni Unite per i diritti umani, ai giornalisti durante una conferenza stampa a Ginevra. "Seguiremo la questione anche con le autorità", ha detto. "Posso solo chiedere alle autorità di istituire una moratoria sulla pena di morte, di rilasciare coloro che sono stati arrestati in relazione per le proteste e di lavorare per l'abolizione della pena di morte", ha aggiunto Türk.| || |
A new book and a new strategy today...
Viola Desmond Won't be Budged is a picture book about a black Canadian woman who "sat down for her rights": Asked to move to the "coloured section" of the segregated movie theatre where she had bought a ticket to enjoy the show in Nova Scotia in the 1940s, Viola resisted, and was thrown in jail overnight for her efforts.
I am currently participating in an online book talk, about ETFO's Social Justice Begins with Me kit. In our last session, we read an article by Kathy Bickmore, which included a number of practical strategies for taking social justice teaching to the next level. I'd like to try two of these for this lesson: "hypothetical scenario" and "listen and paraphrase".
Introduce key vocabulary: segregation, discrimination, respect, and rascism
Read aloud up to the part where Viola is asked to leave the theatre. Stop and ask, "How do you think Viola is feeling? Why?"
Then, give students a hypothetical scenario: "how would you feel if you had just settled in and gotten comfy on your sofa, to watch your favourite TV show, and your brother/sister/parent -- with whom you had recently had a big fight -- came along and told you you had to move?"
After participants share their responses, these can be categorized as fight (violence), flight (avoidance), and alternatives (assertive nonviolent options). Then, take some time to predict the consequences of each response.
(In a full class -- remember, I only have two "students" this year -- I'd probably have each student write her responses on a sticky note. Once categorised, I'd ask students to do a "think-pair-share" with a partner, choosing 2-3 responses to discuss before having a whole class conversation.)
This activity can be repeated, now, returning to the story. "What would you do if you were in Viola's situation? Why?"
Continue to read the book, up to when Viola returns home. ("The story made them angry, too.") Ask students: "What are some ways in which the community might respond? What do you think they will do next?"
Finish reading the book.
Ask students to work in partners. One partner share her responses to one or more of the following questions, and the other partner listens, waits, then paraphrases what she thinks her partner has said. The first partner can clarify if needed. Then the partners switch roles.
- Do you think Viola made the right choice by resisting?
- How do you think Viola felt while she was sitting in Jail? What might she have been thinking about? The story says she "tried to keep her spirits strong" -- how might she have done this?
- Why do you think the judge decided to charge and fine Viola?
- Why is "...who sat down for her rights" and effective choice of words?
- Do you think Viola is a hero? Why or why not?
- If you could ask Viola one question, what would it be? The usher? The police? The judge? (How might each person answer?)
2. Writing in Role
Have students write the story from 2 or 3 perspectives: Viola's, the theatre manager, the police, the judge. How is each perspective different? How much one convince each person to adopt a different stance?
3. Writing - Blog Post
Have students write a blog post about the process of listening to and paraphrasing their partners ideas, or about the process of being listened to. Alternatively, they could write a reflection about the book itself.
Finally, summarize the story, and post the big idea, along with the book cover, on the rich mentor text board in your classroom.This post is the third in a series of responses to typical anti-organic, anti-local talking points. My first article asked how expensive organics are, and the second article examined the efficiency of organic farms.
Today, we will look at the nutrition of organic foods.
Critics of the organic food movement find great pleasure in claiming that organic foods are no more nutritious than conventional foods. When they cite cherry-picked studies, we intuitively raise a warning flag in the back of our mind that what they say may be total crap.
Answering a question like this one is impossible in one study; rather, we need to look at an entire collection of related studies. In research, we call this meta-analysis.
The most notable published meta-analysis to date, commissioned by the United Kingdom Food Standards Agency, found no significant differences in nutrient content between organic food products and conventional food products. This review, published in 2009, has been met with stark criticism by both foodies as well as agricultural researchers.
Without trying to get deep into the analysis, the FSA study looked through peer-reviewed journals to find original articles publishing nutrient data on organic and conventional plants. Out of nearly 200 total studies, only 50 or so passed muster. And in those 50+, the only nutrients considered were those that appeared 10 or more times.
Critics of the FSA study argue that many studies were wrongly discarded and that the authors do not really understand the inner workings of agricultural experiments. When you include some of those reports, you start to see significant effects in the direction of organic plant products. And within the
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unexpected difference when compared to oral abilities and/or IQ and a student’s reading, writing, and spelling abilities.
9 What should NOT be considered for a dyslexia referral. - head injuries What should NOT be considered for a dyslexia referral? - head injuries - transient history - excessive absences - non English speaking students - documented history of lack of conventional schooling - poor reading/listening comprehension
11 Pre-ReferralTier 1:Make and document accommodations/modifications for the student in class including intensifying reading instruction inside the classroom. Be sure parents have been informed of your concerns and what is being done.Tier 2:Provide more intensive intervention in addition to the regular reading instruction. In other words, Reading Recovery, Literacy Groups, Read 180, extra work during Success time for them, before/after school tutoring, having a mentor work with them any time outside of the classroom, and etc...(
12 Pre-ReferralThe 1st two tiers of intervention should equal up to a minimum of 10 weeks.)Tier 3:1-Take them to the C.A.R.E. team! The committee will discuss concerns, interventions that have been used, and look at samples of work. As a committee they will decide if the student should be screened.2-If a screening is decided upon, then the counselor will administer the K-TEA-II and K-BIT-II. The screenings should indicate discrepancies between ability and reading achievement.3- The committee will then decide whether to send the student on for a Dyslexia Referral.
13 Dyslexia Referral1- The Dyslexia referral paperwork will be given to the teacher and parents to complete. The parents will receive 504 rights when they receive the referral packet, as well.2- A vision and hearing screening will be completed and recorded. If the student doesn’t pass one of them, the referral is stopped until it is taken care of by a doctor.3- Once the above is completed, the paperwork is sent to the district Dyslexia Office.
14 Dyslexia Referral continued 4- Next, it goes to the district Dyslexia diagnostician. She will test according to the order the files come in. It should be completed within 60 calendar days after the referral packet is received by the Dyslexia Office.5- After the testing is complete, the file goes on to the Dyslexia Selection Committee (composed of dyslexia therapists, dyslexia diagnostician, and the program supervisors). They will determine eligibility and admittance into the Denton ISD Dyslexia Program.6- A letter and/or a parent consent form will be sent to the parents informing them of the committee’s recommendations.
15 Keep In Mind…The Dyslexia Committee looks for a significant discrepancy in reading ability and reading achievement.Careful consideration must be made before referring a student receiving Special Education Services to the Dyslexia Program. The Alphabetic Phonics/Scottish Rite Program used by the district is a systematic, sequential, fast-paced program and may not meet the needs of all students with learning disabilities.The Alphabetic Phonics/Scottish Rite Program is a systematic, sequential, fast-paced program that requires every student admitted to start at the beginning of the program and should be dismissed within 3 to 4 years.A student usually needs a year of therapy before a significant improvement in the child’s reading, writing, and spelling shows through.
17 In Dyslexia Class? We work on : alphabet properties/skills, grapheme and phoneme recognition, fluency/instant words, phonological rules in reading and spelling,
18 Instruction continued… oral/written expression,listening/reading comprehension with each presented via explicit, direct instruction in a multisensory manner.
19 Accommodations for the Classroom Teacher (Or Now What Do I Do?)
20 Besides a daily multisensory class to address a dyslexic student’s needs for the delivery of instruction in reading, handwriting and spelling, an identified dyslexic student will need accommodations in the regular classroom. These could be, but are not limited to, the following list:Write the assignments on the board and leave it there all day for the student to look at.Keep an assignment notebook.Shorten assignments.Use graph paper for math problems.Have student take spelling tests orally or reduce the amount of words.Assign a study buddy to help the student with particularly difficult reading passages.
21 More accommodationsAllow student to prepare reading assignments before reading aloud in front of the class OR refrain from calling on the dyslexic student to read aloud during class.Allow extra time to complete work.Provide student with a copy of the overhead notes.Have student repeat the directions back to you.Check often for understanding.Encourage use of a place marker (book mark or paper) when reading.Allow the use of cursive for those who know it.Don’t count off for spelling.
22 Dyslexia is an inherited learning disability Dyslexia is an inherited learning disability. There is no cure for dyslexia. The dyslexic individual will always have struggles with reading, handwriting and spelling. However, with early and appropriate intervention, the gap narrows between performance and ability.
23 See me or email me at [email protected] Questions?See me or me atMinecraft'taki komutlar nihai kısayoldur. Bazı eşyaları oyun içinde elde etmek çok zor olabilir ve bazı çeteler veya eşyalar komutlar olmadan elde edilemez bile olabilir.
Örneğin, Giant Zombie yalnızca Java'da komutlarla kullanılabilir. İllüzyoner ayrıca yalnızca komutlarla kullanılabilir.
Komutlar belirli görevleri çok daha kolay hale getirir. Nether'e seyahat etmek, bir grup Wither Skeleton'ı öldürmek ve Wither'ı doğurmak yerine, basitçe olabilir. çağrılmış bir komut kullanarak.
Büyüleyici silahlar ve zırhlar da zor bir görev olabilir. Yeterli seviyeyi ve doğru kitapları elde etmek veya sadece bir büyü masası almak uzun zaman alabilir.
İşte burada enchant komutu devreye girer.
eğer iptal edilirsem minecraft büyü masasına özrümü yazarım— Redrooey (@Redrooey) 15 Ağustos 2021
Minecraft'ta büyü komutu
Büyüleyici emretmek bir kitap ve bir örs veya bir büyü masası ile büyülenebilecek her şeyi büyülemek için kullanılabilir. Minecraft'ta büyülenebilecek tüm öğeler:
- Kılıç
- eksen
- Kazma
- Yay
- tatar yayı
- Kürek
- Nasıl
- kalkan
- Kask
- Zırh
- Tayt
- bot ayakkabı
- Olta
- trident
- Kaplumbağa kabuğu
- makaslar
- Elitra
- Çakmaktaşı ve çelik
- Bir çubuk üzerinde havuç
- Bir çubuk üzerinde çarpık mantar
- Kitap
Bu, tüm bunların normalde bir kitap veya sihir masası ile olabileceği gibi komutla büyülenebileceği anlamına gelir.
Komutu kullanmak için önce açık olması gerekir. Bu, dünya yaratılışından önce veya sonra dünya ortamlarında yapılır. Etkinleştirildiklerinde, enchant komutu sohbet çubuğuna yazılabilir.
Sözdizimi şöyledir: Java Sürümü için '/enchant []' ve Bedrock için '/enchant [düzey: int]'.
Gerçek şans böyle görünüyor… bu yüzden deneyim çiftliğimdeki bir iskeletten aldığım bir yayı tamir ettim ve Alevi aldım… lvl 30 enchant mevcut… elimde olan bu - ve şans eseri bir sonraki kitabım enchant'ımdı. Güç IV için… @Pixlriff'ler #Minecraft @Minecraft pic.twitter.com/BCe3oySf4a- Janico Steyn (@JanicoSteyn) 9 Ağustos 2021
Hedef, büyülenmesi gereken kılıç gibi herhangi bir öğeyi ifade eder. Büyü, Yağmalama gibi uygulanması gereken herhangi bir büyü olabilir.
Seviye, sihir seviyesini ayarlamayı içerir, Yağma için üç, ancak diğer efsunlar için beşe kadar çıkabilir. Her şey kullanılan özel büyüye bağlıdır.
Büyü tablosu (Minecraft üzerinden resim)
Tüm doğru terimleri girin ve mesajı sohbete gönderin. Bu, eşyayı herhangi bir XP, sihir masası veya örs kullanmadan büyüleyecektir.
Enchant komutu, bir oyuncunun Minecraft'ta bir öğeyi büyülemesinin en hızlı yoludur.Per l'ex Segretario al Tesoro americano, Larry Summers, c'è una probabilità su due che gli Stati Uniti vadano incontro a una recessione da qui al 2020, e in questo scenario molto potrebbe dipendere dalle prossime decisioni di politica monetaria della Federal Reserve.
"The recession risk is nearly 50% over the next 2 years," Larry Summers said. https://t.co/RHQP02V5sI
— CNBC (@CNBC) November 15, 2018
Recessione nel 2020: Summers fa testa o croce
L'economista di Harvard, che è stato a capo del principale dicastero economico americano durante l'Amministrazione di Bill Clinton, ha lanciato la sua previsione ieri nel corso di un'intervista rilasciata alla CNBC, precisando che se da un lato l'ipotesi di un rallentamento della crescita economica è una "quasi certezza", il rischio recessione è invece "circa del 50% per i prossimi due anni, forse un po' meno", ma comunque elevato dati i segnali arrivati dalle recenti perturbazioni sui mercati finanziari, le tensioni geopolitiche, e soprattutto i pericoli legati al percorso di stretta monetaria avviato dalla Federal Reserve.Why Cannot the President Veto Initiatives?
The President cannot veto initiatives despite the Constitution’s system of checks and balances requiring that legislation enacted by both Houses of Congress be approved or vetoed by the President. The equivalent check and balance for Direct Initiative legislation is that two time-separated Initiative Qualifying Assemblies (with many different Members) propose the Initiative and then the People approve or reject it. In both cases these are multi-step independent approvals that minimize error.
The President is deliberately omitted from any veto power over Direct Initiatives because the President is potentially subject to even greater wealthy special interests influence than Congress. Any requirement for presidential approval of Direct Initiatives would defeat the purpose of this planned Amendment. Moreover, the President is one of the three branches of government, which do NOT include the Initiatives Qualifying Assembly, a Grand Jury that is not within the three branches of Government.به گزارش ایران اکونومیست به نقل از بیزنس، بانک مرکزی روسیه در بولتن روند خود اعلام کرد که اقتصاد ملی در برابر شوکهای خارجی مقاوم است.
رگولاتور گفت: اقتصاد روسیه در برابر تغییر شرایط خارجی انعطافپذیر بود؛ سطح فعالیت اقتصادی در پایان سه ماهه اول و شروع سه ماهه دوم بهطور چشمگیری کاهش یافت اما پس از آن بهطور کلی تثبیت شد و ممکن است تولید ناخالص داخلی تا پایان سال ۲۰۲۲ دو تا سه درصد کاهش را ثبت کند.
بانک مرکزی خاطرنشان کرد: اقتصاد به سرعت با شوکهای سال ۲۰۲۲ سازگار شد.
تحلیلگران بانک روسیه روندهای مثبت در پویایی اقتصاد در سال ۲۰۲۳ را رد نمیکنند.
از نظر ساختاری، بر اساس کمیت و کیفیت منابع کار و سرمایه اصلی و سطح فناوری، اقتصاد روسیه تا حدودی ضعیفتر از سال ۲۰۲۱ به نظر میرسد با این حال، این مورد نباید مانع از افزایش تولید در سال ۲۰۲۳ در بخشهای فرآوری و صنعت همچنین برخی دیگر از شاخهها در برابر رکود یا کاهش احتمالی شود.
رگولاتور ادامه داد: در همین زمان فرآیندهای مثبت در پویایی عمومی اقتصاد در سال ۲۰۲۳ با بازگشت رفتار خانوارها و کاهش نرخ پسانداز به دلیل افزایش تورم کنونی امکانپذیر است.克罗地亚投资：启动新的投资数据来源
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2019-04-06
2019年4月初，经济部推出了一个专门针对投资者的新网站——投资克罗地亚。
波斯洛夫尼德内夫尼克在2019年4月5日写道，克罗地亚投资计划以克罗地亚语和英语两种语言提供，并包含了大量有用和必要的信息，用于筹备和最终实现克罗地亚共和国的投资项目，从一般的宏观经济指标，一直到对创业领域的审查和可供投资者使用的激励措施清单。
在作出决定或选择克罗地亚来实现投资计划后，投资者的下一步是找到一个合适的地点并着手完成投资项目。此外，在全新的克罗地亚投资网页上，按县分列的可用创业区地图----http://investcroatia.gov.hr/zone/，其中非常详细地显示了可用土地的面积、用途和价格，一直到有关社区联系和已经在这一领域开展业务的公司的信息都是现成的。
此外，潜在投资者将详细概述为实现各自的投资项目需要采取的步骤和必要行动。
除此之外，投资克罗地亚还有几个非常有用的工具，比如投资计算器，它可以让你计算出一个投资者能为他们的项目获得多少激励。计算时采用了若干具体变量----投资类型、预计投资成本、新工作的计划数量、雇员平均工资、投资地点和企业/公司规模。
发表在新的克罗地亚投资网页上的出版物将为投资者提供适当的决策援助，以及在实际的投资项目执行过程中。其中包括投资指南、投资机会目录和部门出版物，以及一系列已经在克罗地亚共和国经营的公司的成功故事，官方统计数据称目前此类公司有近1.6万家。
一定要遵循我们的专门的商业页面，更多地了解克罗地亚的投资，投资环境，在这里做生意，等等。I’m frequently asked by students what they should do to prepare for their first semester of music studies. It seems most people understand how demanding it can be to earn a degree in music. Prospective students want to make sure they have the proper foundation in music in order to be successful. So, if you are one of these prospective music students here are a few suggestions.
One of the best things you can do is to listen to music. Not just music you like or are familiar with but with music you are not. Music genres have specific formulas that are utilized in the creative process. For example, if you are really familiar with a band or genre of music you might be able to “guess” what the next chord will be in a progression or which way the melody will turn. You develop this awareness through consistent listening to that particular genre.
Start developing an awareness of these formulas in other genres through repeated listening. I would suggest you choose three genres of music that you do not typically listen to and find two are three performers that are considered “greats” in that style. If you choose jazz as one of these genres you should listen repeatedly to someone like Miles Davis and Duke Ellington. For classical music choose an instrument(s) and time period. Something like piano music from the Romantic era.
Developing good practice habits prior to studying music in college is a must. Learn to devote an appropriate amount of time to practicing your instrument. An appropriate amount of time would depend on your goals. If you want to be a professional then the amount of time you spend practicing should reflect this.
You should also focus your attention on developing technique, learning new music, polishing music you know, and improvisation. I would suggest you spend 25% of your practice time on each of these areas. You can do a Google search for technique, music, and improvisation tips and find a wealth of resources for your instrument (comment below and we can provide some additional assistance).
3) Jam With Other Musicians
Playing with other musicians is one of the best ways to improve your skills. If you can, find musicians who are more advanced than you are. Don’t worry if they play a different instrument. You can still learn a great deal by playing along with other instrumentalists. If you are a guitarist play in a group with a trumpet player. Listening to how a trumpet player articulates notes, improvises, and shapes melodies can greatly influence your playing.
Playing with others also helps develop communication skills. Communication is an element of ensemble playing that is developed through the process of doing. You can learn how to communicate with others musically by reading but that will never fully develop this concept in you. It is learned through the doing.
What are some ideas or questions you have about preparing for music studies?تصویری: قیمت یک مخزن نفت قدیمی چقدر است؟
2023 نویسنده: Stanley Ellington | [email protected]. آخرین اصلاح شده: 2023-11-26 06:27
میانگین هزینه از جایگزینی یک مخزن نفت 1 دلار
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Driven by the pandemic, inequities in our systems, community needs, and technology, the desire for holistic solutions that support student health has never been greater. As we respond
to the current pandemic and future challenges, school nurses will play a critical role in helping us to design facilities that are resilient and take a holistic approach to student health. Using an evidence-based approach to planning, we can provide a student-centered health experience.
COVID-19 turned many pedagogies on their head. Physical Education teachers have overcome Immense challenges to help keep students healthy even while many school gymnasiums had to play double duty as educational spaces. Through all of this, the pandemic has helped to raise the value of the
important role health education plays in our communities.
― Looking for COVID-19 strategies?
The guidance provided on this site is based on the available information as of the date of publication and does not replace federal, state, or local public health recommendations but aggregates best practices and innovative solutions at the intersection of buildings and school health. We encourage schools to reach out and seek expert advice on their unique circumstances.Students’ Rights and Racial Justice in the Long 1960s
Published by: NYU Press
288 pages, 6.00 x 9.00 in, 5 black and white illustrations
- ISBN: 9781479875139
- Published: July 2019
A powerful history of student protests and student rights during the desegregation era
In the late 1960s, protests led by students roiled high schools across the country. As school desegregation finally took place on a wide scale, students of color were particularly vocal in contesting the racial discrimination they saw in school policies and practices. And yet, these young people had no legal right to express dissent at school. It was not until 1969 that the Supreme Court would recognize the First Amendment rights of students in the landmark Tinker v. Des Moines case.
A series of students’ rights lawsuits in the desegregation era challenged everything from school curricula to disciplinary policies. But in casting students as “troublemakers” or as “culturally deficient,” school authorities and other experts persuaded the courts to set limits on rights protections that made students of color disproportionately vulnerable to suspension and expulsion.
Troublemakers traces the history of black and Chicano student protests from small-town Mississippi to metropolitan Denver and beyond, showcasing the stories of individual protesters and demonstrating how their actions contributed to the eventual recognition of the constitutional rights of all students. Offering a fresh interpretation of this pivotal era, Troublemakers shows that when black and Chicano teenagers challenged racial discrimination in American public schools, they helped remake American constitutional law and establish protections of free speech, due process, equal protection, and privacy for students.Ingiunzione fiscale per omesso pagamento di una multa - C'è la decadenza biennale?
L'ingiunzione di pagamento di una multa cade in prescrizione ugualmente dopo due anni anche se l'ente riscossore e il comune stesso?
Il comma 154 della legge 244/2007 (Finanziaria 2008) stabilisce che a decorrere dal 1° gennaio 2008 gli agenti della riscossione non possono svolgere attività finalizzate al recupero di somme, di spettanza comunale, iscritte in ruoli relative a sanzioni amministrative per violazioni del Codice della strada, la cui cartella di pagamento non era stata notificata entro due anni dalla consegna del ruolo.
Dunque non si parla assolutamente di ingiunzione fiscale, che è alternativa alla riscossione mediante ruoli (cartella esattoriale) delle sanzioni amministrative comminate per violazione del codice della strada e non pagate dall'obbligato.
Pertanto, qualora non fossi stato sufficientemente chiaro nella mia esposizione, esemplifico e concludo affermando che la risposta al suo quesito è negativa.
29 marzo 2018 · Giuseppe Pennuto
Altre discussioni simili nel forum
|decadenza biennale cartella esattoriale originata da multe di competenza comunale|
|ingiunzione fiscale|شورای هماهنگی تشکل های صنفی فرهنگیان ایران با انتشار بیانیه ای از اعتراضات بازنشستگان اعلام حمایت کرده است.
شورای هماهنگی باتاکید بر ملموس تر شدن ضرورت پیوند جنبش های اعتراضی سیاست درستی با اعلام حمایت از اعتراضات بازنشستگان در پیش گرفته است.
بازنشر اطلاعیه های سندیکای شرکت واحد در خصوص اعتصاب غذای رضا شهابی و حسن سعیدی دو فعال سندیکایی بازداشتی در کانال شورا و حمایت صریح سندیکای شرکت واحد و نیشکر هفت تپه از معلمان زندانی و لزوم آزادی آنان و مجموعه ای از رویکردهای دیگر در این راستا، گام هایی امیدبخشی در مسیر تجدید همگرایی بزرگ بخش های سازمان یافته اردوی کار کشور است.
اهمیت همگرایی پایدار و دارای ساختار نهادینه در بخش سازمان یافته اردوی کار در آن است که می تواند شرایط مناسب تری برای پیوستن بخش های غیر سازمان یافته جامعه کارگری به جنبش مطالباتی فراهم سازد.
با توجه به ساختار نیروی کار کشور که در آن واحدهای کوچک غلبه دارد؛ همچنین وزن بالای ارتش ذخیره بیکاران و پیوندهای گسترده احاد این ارتش با زحمتکشان حاشیه نشین و مطالبات آنان، هر گامی در مسیر گسترش کمی و سازمان یافتگی و همبستگی بیشتر طبقاتی، به شکل گیری این همگرایی پایدار در بخش سازمان یافته مشروط است.
با حرکت در این مسیر است که بار دیگر پل های بنا شده سابق اما آسیب دیده از ضربه های اخیر دستگاه سرکوب، محکم تر، دوراندیشانه تر و با محاسبات عمیق تر بازسازی خواهد شد تا حرکت به سمت ایجاد بلوکی از نیروهای کارگری هم سرنوشت در مبارزه مشترک برای نان و آزادی با گام های محکم تری به پیش برداشته شود.
********************به گزارش پایگاه خبری اتحاد آنلاین، به دنبال شکستن سدی در استان "کراسنویارسک" روسیه دست کم ۱۵ نفر جان خود را از دست داده اند.
حادثه تخریب این سد در منطقه "کوراگینسکی" واقع در استان کراسنویارسک رخ داده و در طول عملیات جست وجو تاکنون اجساد ۱۵ نفر پیدا شده است.
بنا بر گزارش پایگاه خبری "اونا" جمهوری آذربایجان، وزارت وضعیت اضطراری روسیه با انتشار اطلاعیه ای امروز (شنبه) ضمن تایید شمار قربانیان اعلام کرده که در این حادثه ۱۳ نفر دیگر نیز مفقود شده اند.
همچنین خبرگزاری شینهوا بر اساس آخرین اطلاعات، شمار مصدومان و زخمی های این حادثه را ۴۴ نفر اعلام کرده است.فرارو- به دلیل صف بندی های سیاسی داخلی، دیدار با ترامپ برای هر سیاستمدار ایرانی پرهزینه خواهد بود. زیرا ممکن است رقبای سیاسی، گفتگو با ترامپ را به معنای تسلیم شدن به او تلقی کنند.
به گزارش فرارو، چند روز پیش، دونالد ترامپ، رئیس جمهور آمریکا، به طور غیرمنتظره خواستار دیدار بدون پیش شرط با همتای ایرانی اش شد. این پیشنهاد، واکنش های بسیاری را موجب شد. برخی از مزایای چنین دیداری برای ایران سخن گفتند و برخی دیگر با دیده تردید به این پیشنهاد نگاه کردند. در ادامه این گمانه زنی ها، تریتا پارسی، طی یادداشتی در وبگاه میدل ایست آی به مخاطرات این دیدار برای ایران پرداخت و نوشت: " پیشنهاد دونالد ترامپ، برای گفتگوی بدون پیش شرط با ایران - که سریعا توسط وزیر خارجه اش پس گرفته شد- بار دیگر توپ را به زمین ایران انداخت. بسیاری معتقدند این یک فرصت طلایی برای تهران است تا از ترامپ تمجید کرده و او را بواسطه دادن یک پیروزی سمبلیک ساده به او، از مسیر تقابلی اش منحرف کنند".
اما به گفته این وبگاه، برخلاف سایر قربانیان زورگویی ترامپ، بزک کردن آمریکا برای ایران پرهزینه ترین امتیازی است که می توان از ایران درخواست کرد. گفتگو با ترامپ برای ایران امر مخاطره آمیزی است. حتی قبل از درخواست علنی و بدون پیش شرط اخیر ترامپ برای دیدار با ایران، او هشت بار درخواست دیدار با حسن روحانی را داده است. نگرانی هایی درباره ضعیف ظاهر شدن ایران، وجود داشت. روحانی، حتی پس از امضای توافق هسته ای از دیدار با سلف او، باراک اوباما، خودداری کرده بود. اگر روحانی در آن زمان- پس از توهین های متعدد ترامپ علیه ایران و عدم پایبندی او به تعهدات آمریکا در توافق هسته ای - با دیدار با او موافقت می کرد، خود را در معرض انتقادات تند همه طرف ها قرار می داد.
بنا به ادعای این وبگاه، تهران متوجه شده که اگر ترامپ واقعا به دنبال یک توافق جدید است، ایران می تواند با او در مقایسه با اوباما، توافق بهتری امضا کند. برخلاف اتهامات جمهوریخواهان کنگره، اوباما مذاکره کننده سختگیری بود. این در حالی است که ترامپ آشکارا به ظاهر بیشتر از واقعیت پیروزی اهمیت می دهد. اما این دقیقا همان چیزی است که برای تهران بسیار چالش برانگیز است. بسیاری از کشور ها با دادن یک پیروزی سمبلیک به ترامپ و بزک کردن آمریکا، غرور ترامپ را اشباع کردند. اما ایران در این زمینه تفاوت زیادی با دیگر کشور ها دارد. از نظر تهران، دادن امتیازاتی که ترامپ و آمریکا را دست بالا نشان دهد و حس تسلیم به آمریکا را ایجاد کند، حتی اگر این امتیازات سمبلیک هم باشد، بسیار پرهزینه خواهد بود. ایران برای مدت طولانی اصرار کرده که فقط در شرایط برابر و وجود احترام متقابل مذاکره خواهد کرد.
به گفته میدل ایست آی، وجود چنین دیدگاهی در ایران دلایل فرهنگی، سیاسی و تاریخی دارد. مواردی همچون کودتای ۲۸ مرداد علیه محمد مصدق، توافق سال ۱۹۶۴ (که به نیرو های نظامی آمریکایی در ایران مصونیت کامل دیپلماتیک می دهد) و حمایت واشنگتن از حکومت ستمگر شاه باعث شده که ایرانیان احساس کنند که آن ها از جانب آمریکا تحقیر شده اند. از دیدگاه آنها، آمریکا با آنان به عنوان یک قدرت فرومایه برخورد می کند. در نتیجه، هدف اصلی این بود که فقط در گفتگو هایی شرکت شود که عزت ایران را برگرداند و آمریکا را به رفتار برابر با ایران مجبور کند. هرگونه امتیازدهی به ترامپ که تلویحا به وادادگی ایران اشاره کند، در ایران به عنوان تسلیم تلقی خواهد شد.
از دیدگاه این وبگاه، چنین رفتاری، با عوامل سیاسی هم ارتباط پیدا می کند. اگر مذاکره با ترامپ شامل خودشیرینی عمومی او باشد، سیاست ورزی در ایران، چنین مذاکره ای را برای هر سیاستمداری بسیار دشوار می سازد. این خودشیرینی که ممکن است یا در قالب رفتار با ایران به عنوان یک کشور فرومایه باشد یا اینکه به شکل پایمال شدن عزت ایرانی تلقی شود. چنین چیزی برای هر سیاستمدار ایرانی، به مثابه خودکشی سیاسی خواهد بود. به دلیل دسته بندی های سیاسی در ایران، سیاستمداران رقیب، انگیزه ای خواهند داشت تا کسانی که با آمریکا تعامل می کنند را به تسلیم شدن به ترامپ متهم کنند.
میدل ایست آی نوشت: " این حساسیت های تاریخی و سیاسی ممکن است دست دادن روحانی و ترامپ در ماه ها و سال های آینده را امری کاملا بعید سازد. اما تهران باید خردمند باشد و از تمرکز صرف بر ریسک های دست های دراز ترامپ، اجتناب کند".
این وبگاه در پایان تصریح کرد اگر چه به دلیل غیرقابل اعتماد بودن ترامپ، امضای هرگونه
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person of surpassing attractions". Edward Ellerker Williams, the last love of Shelley's life, was remembered by the poet in "The Boat on the Serchio", which has been considered as possibly "the grandest portrayal of orgasm in literature":
Shelley, in this poem, associates orgasm with death when he writes "the death which lovers love". In French literature, the term la petite mort (the little death) is a famous euphemism for orgasm; it is the representation of man who forgets himself and the world during orgasm. Jorge Luis Borges, in the same vision, wrote in one of the several footnotes of "Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius" that one of the churches of Tlön claims Platonically that "All men, in the vertiginous moment of coitus, are the same man. All men who repeat a line from Shakespeare are William Shakespeare." Shakespeare himself was knowledgeable of this idea: lines "I will live in thy heart, die in thy lap, and be buried in thy eyes" and "I will die bravely, like a smug bridegroom", said respectively by Benedick in Much Ado About Nothing and by King Lear in the play of that ilk, are interpreted as "to die in a woman's lap" = "to experience a sexual orgasm". Sigmund Freud with his psychoanalytic projects, in The Ego and the Id (1923), speculates that sexual satisfaction by orgasm make Eros ("life instinct") exhausted and leaves the field open to Thanatos ("death instinct"), in other words, with orgasm Eros fulfills its mission and gives way to Thanatos. Other modern authors have chosen to represent the orgasm without metaphors. In novel Lady Chatterley's Lover (1928), by D. H. Lawrence, we can find an explicit narrative of a sexual act between a couple: "As he began to move, in the sudden helpless orgasm there awoke in her strange thrills rippling inside her..."
The mechanics of male orgasm are similar in most male mammals. Females of some mammal and some non-mammal species, such as alligators, have clitorises. There has been ongoing research about the sexuality and orgasms of dolphins, a species which apparently engages in sexual intercourse for reasons other than procreation. The duration of orgasm varies considerably among different mammal species.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Masters, William H.; Johnson, Virginia E.; Reproductive Biology Research Foundation (U.S.) (1966). Human Sexual Response. Little, Brown. p. 366. ISBN 0-316-54987-8.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 See 133–135 for orgasm information, and page 76 for G-spot and vaginal nerve ending information. Rosenthal, Martha (2012). Human Sexuality: From Cells to Society. Cengage Learning. ISBN 0618755713.
- 1 2 3 "Orgasm". Health.discovery.com. Retrieved 21 April 2010.
- ↑ Exton MS, Krüger TH, Koch M, et al. (April 2001). "Coitus-induced orgasm stimulates prolactin secretion in healthy subjects". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 26 (3): 287–94. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(00)00053-6. PMID 11166491.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Wayne Weiten; Dana S. Dunn; Elizabeth Yost Hammer (2011). Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century. Cengage Learning. p. 386. ISBN 1-111-18663-4. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O'Connell HE, Sanjeevan KV, Hutson JM; Sanjeevan; Hutson (October 2005). "Anatomy of the clitoris". The Journal of Urology. 174 (4 Pt 1): 1189–95. doi:10.1097/01.ju.0000173639.38898.cd. PMID 16145367. Time for rethink on the clitoris - Lay summary Check
|layurl=value (help) – BBC News (11 June 2006).
- 1 2 3 Georgiadis JR, Reinders AA, Paans AM, Renken R, Kortekaas R; Reinders; Paans; Renken; Kortekaas (October 2009). "Men versus women on sexual brain function: prominent differences during tactile genital stimulation, but not during orgasm". Human Brain Mapping. 30 (10): 3089–101. doi:10.1002/hbm.20733. PMID 19219848.
- 1 2 3 "Frequently Asked Sexuality Questions to the Kinsey Institute: Orgasm". iub.edu/~kinsey/resources. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Geoffrey Miller (2011). The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature. Random House Digital. pp. 238–239. ISBN 0307813746. Retrieved 27 August 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Wallen K, Lloyd EA.; Lloyd (May 2011). "Female sexual arousal: genital anatomy and orgasm in intercourse". Hormones and Behavior. 59 (5): 780–92. doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.12.004. PMC 3894744. PMID 21195073.
- 1 2 Levine, R.J. (2004). "An orgasm is... who defines what an orgasm is?". Sexual and Relationship Therapy. 19: 101–107. doi:10.1080/14681990410001641663.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Mah, K.; Binik, Y. M. (August 2001). "The nature of human orgasm: a critical review of major trends". Clinical Psychology Review. 21 (6): 823–56. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00069-6. PMID 11497209.
- ↑ Schwartz, Bob (May 1992). The One Hour Orgasm: A New Approach to Achieving Maximum Sexual Pleasure. Breakthru Publishing. ISBN 0-942540-07-7.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Mah, K.; Binik, Y. M. (May 2002). "Do all orgasms feel alike? Evaluating a two-dimensional model of the orgasm experience across gender and sexual context". Journal of Sex Research. 39 (2): 104–13. doi:10.1080/00224490209552129. PMID 12476242.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Barry R. Komisaruk; Beverly Whipple; Sara Nasserzadeh; Carlos Beyer-Flores (2009). The Orgasm Answer Guide. JHU Press. pp. 108–109. ISBN 0-8018-9396-8. Retrieved 6 November 2011.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Komisaruk, B. R., Wise, N., Frangos, E., Liu, W.-C., Allen, K. and Brody, S. (2011). "Women's Clitoris, Vagina, and Cervix Mapped on the Sensory Cortex: fMRI Evidence". The Journal of Sexual Medicine. 8 (10): 2822–2830. doi:10.1111/j.1743-6109.2011.02388.x. Surprise finding in response to nipple stimulation Lay summary Check
|layurl=value (help) – CBSnews.com (5 August 2011).
- 1 2 3 Komisaruk, B., & Whipple, B.; Whipple (2005). "Functional MRI of the brain during orgasm in women". Annual Review of Sex Research. 16: 62–86. PMID 16913288. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Wibowo, Erik; Wassersug, Richard J. (2016). "Multiple Orgasms in Men—What We Know So Far". Sexual Medicine Reviews. 4 (2): 136–148. doi:10.1016/j.sxmr.2015.12.004.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Dunn ME, Trost JE; Trost (October 1989). "Male multiple orgasms: a descriptive study". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 18 (5): 377–87. doi:10.1007/BF01541970. PMID 2818169.
- ↑ (PDF) http://www.anugraha.info/Traningdownload.php?file=20111213044253Trauma.pdf&arg3=resource&op=center. Retrieved 26 December 2013. Missing or empty
|title=(help) D. John Anthony, "Trauma Counseling", Anugraha Publications, Tamil Nadu, India, Sep. 2005.
- 1 2 Levin RJ, van Berlo W; Van Berlo (April 2004). "Sexual arousal and orgasm in subjects who experience forced or non-consensual sexual stimulation – a review". Journal of Clinical Forensic Medicine. 11 (2): 82–8. doi:10.1016/j.jcfm.2003.10.008. PMID 15261004.
- ↑ "Masters and Johnson". The Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on 18 May 2006. Retrieved 28 May 2006.
- 1 2 3 Margaret L. Andersen; Howard Francis Taylor (2007). Sociology: Understanding a Diverse Society. Cengage Learning. p. 338. ISBN 0-495-00742-0. Retrieved 3 January 2012.
- ↑ Panksepp, Jaak (2004). Textbook of biological psychiatry. Wiley-IEEE. p. 129.
- 1 2 Haake, P.; Exton, M.S.; Haverkamp, J.; Krämer, M.; Leygraf, N.; Hartmann, U.; Schedlowski, M.; Krueger, T.H.C. (April 2002). "Absence of orgasm-induced prolactin secretion in a healthy multi-orgasmic male subject". International Journal of Impotence Research. 14 (2). pp. 133–135. doi:10.1038/sj/ijir/3900823. Retrieved 2007-07-30
- 1 2 Krüger TH, Haake P, Haverkamp J, et al. (December 2003). "Effects of acute prolactin manipulation on sexual drive and function in males". The Journal of Endocrinology. 179 (3): 357–65. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1790357. PMID 14656205.
- ↑ Whipple, B.; B. Myers; B. Komisaruk (1998). "Male Multiple Ejaculatory Orgasms: A Case Study". Journal of Sex Education and Therapy. 23 (2): 157–62.
- ↑ Haake P, Exton MS, Haverkamp J, et al. (April 2002). "Absence of orgasm-induced prolactin secretion in a healthy multi-orgasmic male subject". International Journal of Impotence Research. 14 (2): 133–5. doi:10.1038/sj.ijir.3900823. PMID 11979330.
- ↑ "'I Want a Better Orgasm!'". WebMD. Archived from the original on 2009-01-13. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
- 1 2 Joseph A. Flaherty; John Marcell Davis; Philip G. Janicak (29 October 2010) . Psychiatry: Diagnosis & therapy. A Lange clinical manual. Appleton & Lange (Original from Northwestern University). ISBN 0-8385-1267-4.
The amount of time of sexual arousal needed to reach orgasm is variable – and usually much longer – in women than in men; thus, only 20–30% of women attain a coital climax. b. Many women (70–80%) require manual clitoral stimulation.
- ↑ Mah, Kenneth; Binik, Yitzchak M (7 January 2001). "The nature of human orgasm: a critical review of major trends". Clinical Psychology Review. 21 (6): 823–856. doi:10.1016/S0272-7358(00)00069-6. PMID 11497209.
Women rated clitoral stimulation as at least somewhat more important than vaginal stimulation in achieving orgasm; only about 20% indicated that they did not require additional clitoral stimulation during intercourse.
- ↑ Kammerer-Doak, Dorothy; Rogers, Rebecca G. (June 2008). "Female Sexual Function and Dysfunction". Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America. 35 (2): 169–183. doi:10.1016/j.ogc.2008.03.006. PMID 18486835.
Most women report the inability to achieve orgasm with vaginal intercourse and require direct clitoral stimulation ... About 20% have coital climaxes...
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Elisabeth Anne Lloyd (2005). The Case of the Female Orgasm: Bias In the Science of Evolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01706-4. Retrieved 5 January 2012.
- 1 2 "Anorgasmia in women". Mayo Clinic. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
- ↑ Di Marino, Vincent (2014). Anatomic Study of the Clitoris and the Bulbo-Clitoral Organ. Springer. p. 81. ISBN 3319048945. Retrieved September 4, 2014.
- 1 2 See pages 270–271 for anal sex information, and page 118 for information about the clitoris. Janell L. Carroll (2009). Sexuality Now: Embracing Diversity. Cengage Learning. pp. 629 pages. ISBN 978-0-495-60274-3. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- 1 2 Schünke, Michael; Schulte, Erik; Ross, Lawrence M.; Lamperti, Edward D.; Schumacher, Udo (2006). Thieme Atlas of Anatomy: General Anatomy and Musculoskeletal System, Volume 1. Thieme Medical Publishers. ISBN 978-3-13-142081-7. Retrieved 2013-12-15.
- 1 2 Francoeur, Robert T. (2000). The Complete Dictionary of Sexology. The Continuum Publishing Company. p. 180. ISBN 0-8264-0672-6.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pappas, Stephanie (9 April 2012). "Does the Vaginal Orgasm Exist? Experts Debate". LiveScience. Retrieved 28 November 2012.
- ↑ Lief, Harold I. (1994). "Discussion of the Paper by Helen Singer Kalplan". In Berger, Milton Miles. Women Beyond Freud: New Concepts of Feminine Psychology. Psychology Press. pp. 65–66. ISBN 9780876307090. Retrieved 2012-07-22.
- 1 2 3 4 See here for the 2009 King's College London's findings on the G-spot and page 145 for ultrasound/physiological material with regard to the G-spot. Ashton Acton (2012). Issues in Sexuality and Sexual Behavior Research: 2011 Edition. ScholarlyEditions. ISBN 1464966877. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
- 1 2 3 Sloane, Ethel
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ی، اثرات مفیدی بر روی دستگاه عصبی خودکار قلب جنین دارد و باعث کنترل فعالیت های غیرارادی بدن مانند ضربان قلب، فشار خون، آهنگ تنفس را در اندام های داخلی می شود.
به گزارش حکیم نیوز: ورزش در دوران بارداری نه تنها برای مادر بلکه برای کودک نیز فواید قلبی- عروقی به همراه دارد. همچنین ورزش مادر در دوران بارداری، اثرات مفیدی بر روی دستگاه عصبی خودکار قلب جنین دارد و باعث کنترل فعالیت های غیرارادی بدن مانند ضربان قلب، فشار خون، آهنگ تنفس را در اندام های داخلی می شود.
فواید ورزش در دوران بارداری
کالج متخصص زنان و زایمان آمریکا (ACOG) حداقل ۱۵۰ دقیقه در هفته ورزش هوازی با شدت متوسط را برای زنان باردار توصیه می کند که می تواند شامل پیاده روی یا یک تمرین دیگر باشد که ضربان قلب شما را افزایش می دهد و باعث می شود شما عرق کنید.
در واقع مطالعات متعددی وجود دارد که همبستگی بین ورزش متوسط در دوران بارداری و نتایج مثبت مادر و کودک در دوران بارداری، زایمان و دوره پس از زایمان را نشان می دهد. برخی از مزایای ورزش در دوران بارداری عبارتند از کاهش خطر ابتلا به دیابت بارداری، کاهش خطر ابتلا به پره اکلامپسی – یک بیماری جدی که با فشار خون بالا مشخص می شود، کنترل بهتر افزایش وزن، تقویت قلب و رگ های خونی مادر، کاهش درد کمر، کاهش یبوست و...
ورزش های مناسب دوران بارداری
ورزش هایی مانند پیاده روی، شنا، و دوچرخه سواری بر روی دوچرخه ثابت ورزشی، همگی روش های خوب و ایمن ورزش هستند، تا زمانی که بیش از حد انجام ندهید.
یوگا بارداری و پیلاتس برای تقویت و تونینگ خوب هستند، هرچند شما باید یک معلم واجد شرایط داشته باشید، که در زمینه بارداری آموزش دیده باشد.
سعی کنید نوع فعالیتی را که انجام می دهید ،متفاوت کنید، ترکیبی از ورزش های هوازی مانند شنا و پیاده روی و تمرینات تقویت و ترمیم، مانند یوگا و Pilates، ایده آل است.
ورزش هایی که در دوران بارداری توصیه نمی شود
ورزش هایی که ممکن است موجب سقوط شوند، مانند دویدن، اسب سواری، اسکی، ژیمناستیک، اسکیت، باید اجتناب شوند؛ همچنین غواصی نیز در دوران بارداری ناامن است.
ورزشهای توپی از قبیل، فوتبال، راگبی، تنیس و اسکواش، نیز خطرناک است، زیرا ممکن است به شکم ضربه وارد کند.
بعضی از پزشکان و ماماها توصیه می کنند، افراد پس از سه ماهه دوم، دوچرخه سواری در جاده ها را نیز کنار بگذارند.به گزارش اسپوتنیک نشنال اینترست در این باره نوشت.
این روزنامه خاطر نشان می کند که علی رغم اطلاعیه های قبلی در خصوص آزمایشات ناموفق تسلیحات مافوق صوت با حامل موشک آگنی۱، پروژه تسلیحات مافوق صوت در هند خود به خود گام شوم و خطرناکی به سمت جنگ سرد با پاکستان است.
نویسنده این مقاله تاکید می کند که برای دستیابی به سرعت مافوق صوت، دهلی نو به توسعه سرعت تا ۲۰ ماخ همانند تسلیحات روسیه تلاش نمی کند. وی یادآوری می کند که آمریکا برای استفاده از تسلیحات مافوق صوت روسیه با چنین سرعتی نگران است برای آنکه نمی تواند به آن برسد.
این مجله خاطر نشان می کند که فاصله بین پایتخت های دشمنان بالقوه یعنی دهلی نو و اسلام آباد کلا کمی بیشتر از ۷۰۰ کیلومتر است و موشک توسعه یافته با سرعت تا ۵ تا ۱۰ ماخ از یکی از این کشورها طی یک دقیقه به هدف اصابت خواهد کرد.
در انتها نویسنده می نویسد که پاکستان با آگاهی به این موضوع که هند اسلحه مافوق صوت دارد ممکن است خود را در قفس ایده « از همه استفاده بکن یا همه چیز را از دست بده» احساس خواهد کرد.
هشدار نشنال اینترست برای آغاز جنگ اتمی
به گزارش اسپوتنیک نشنال اینترست در این باره نوشت.Her günün sonunda uyumadan önce kendisine 'Bugün hangi şarkıyı keşfettin, daha önce gidip görmediğin bir yere gittin mi, birşey bilmediğin herhangi bir konu hakkında o birşeyleri öğrenebildin mi?" sorularını sorar, ondan sonra yatar. Kendisine 'uykucu' sıfatını yakıştırsa da uyurken geçirdiği her dakika kendi ömründen yediği gibi bir düşünce de sinsice yanıbaşında durmaktadır.Natural gas will continue to make a significant contribution to energy supply in Germany over the coming decades. In particular, gas can continue to play an important role as a bridge from fossil fuels to renewable energy. Germany also extracts its own gas. But 93% of the gas it uses is imported, mainly from Russia, Norway and the Netherlands. Natural gas reaches Germany via pipelines, and is subsequently fed into the German long-distance gas grid and the downstream distribution grid.
An important role in the energy transition
Natural gas is the second most important primary energy source in Germany’s energy mix, after petroleum. In 2015, its share of primary energy consumption amounted to 21.1 per cent.
The heat market is still by far the most important market for natural gas. However, nowadays gas is used for more than just producing heat. It is also a flexible and diverse source of energy to balance fluctuations in electricity generation from renewable energy, and in future can be a form of storage for renewable electricity and a source of energy for mobility. As it produces less CO2, natural gas is also more climate-friendly than other fossil fuels.
The total length of Germany’s gas grid is 511,000 km. The pipelines which go to make up the gas grid are essential for transporting and distributing natural gas. They enable widely varying quantities of gas to be delivered safely over long distances. Considerable amounts of gas are transported across Germany to other EU states.
The Gas Network Development Plan, which is updated each year, includes measures for the expansion of the network in line with demand and for ensuring secure supply and safe and reliable network operation.
Natural gas extraction in Germany: fracking
In 2015, approx. 8.6 billion cubic metres of natural gas was extracted, 8.5 billion of this total by means of “hydraulic fracturing”, or “fracking”. Conventional fracking has been deployed in Germany for many years and is a proven method of extracting natural gas from sandstone rock formations. Safety is the number one priority where fracking is concerned: fracking is banned in sensitive areas. Also, the Federal Government has clearly stated its opposition to the use of “unconventional fracking”; no experience has been gathered with this in Germany so far. .
Playing safe with the gas supply
The strong dependence on imports means that the instruments for are vital. Germany’s natural gas supply is very secure and reliable. Germany has the world's fourth-largest gas-storage capacity, which at close to 24.1 billion cubic metres is also the largest within the entire European Union.
Trade and regulation of the gas market
The German gas market is characterised by a large number of privately organised operators in the areas of networks, storage operations and gas trading. There are currently two market areas in Germany (NCG and Gaspool), each with their own coordinator who ensures that access to the gas grid and market activities are carried out in an efficient fashion. 16 long-distance gas companies are currently operating on the German gas market – other players are the distribution system operators, storage facility operators, and traders. The EU internal market package for the liberalisation of the market for electricity and natural gas, most recently amended by the Third Internal Energy Market Package, redefines the areas of activity of market players. To promote competition, the operators of gas supply networks and storage facilities are separated from natural gas trading activities. The electricity and gas supply grids are regulated by the and the regulatory authorities of the Länder.
Gas price and costs
As is the case for other goods and services, natural gas prices are not regulated but are set according to supply and demand. Prices are based on different cost components.
Acquisition costs include the gas purchase price and transport costs. Distribution costs are all the costs involved in transmitting natural gas to the end customers. These costs also include all costs associated with the expansion and maintenance of the natural gas grid.
The natural gas tax is based on the Energy Tax Act under which the level of natural gas consumption in the various areas of application is taxed.
Where network operators use public land for laying and operating gas pipelines, they must pay the concession fee to the respective local authority. You can find out more about the gas prices .
Looking ahead to power-to-gas: using gas to store energy
Another important and promising use for the natural gas grid is emerging. By converting electricity from renewable sources into hydrogen or methane and feeding it into the natural gas grid, the latter could serve as a huge reservoir for several billion kilowatt hours of energy. A number of very encouraging research and demonstration projects aimed at using this technology on a large scale over the next decade are currently underway. For more information, please click .
Promoting the use of natural gas as a fuel is one way to cut the carbon emissions in the transport sector, because vehicles fuelled by natural gas emit hardly any particulates or nitrous oxides. For this reason, the Economic Affairs Ministry has launched the “Round Table on Gas-Based Mobility”. The aim is to enable the transport sector to achieve a share of four per cent of final energy consumption by 2020. .Joshua and The Twelve Tribes: An Expositional Commentary
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Under close examination, the Book of Joshua seems to be a precursor to the book of Revelation: another Yehoshua, as Commander-in-Chief, will dispossess the Planet Earth of its usurpers -- first sending in two witnesses, then with a series of judgments of sevens, finally defeating the kings with signs in the sun and moon while the kings of the earth all hide in caves. What does the name "Joshua" mean?
This study contains 16 hours of verse by verse teachings.
Copyright © 12-01-2001
- Chapter 1: Introduction to Joshua (its historical, practical, and prophetic aspects). Joshua's personal profile.
- Chapter 2-4: Rahab and the two spies. Crossing the Jordan. Two sets of stones.
- Chapter 5-6: Spiritual preparation. Encounter with the Captain of the Lord's Host. Conquest of Jericho. Jubilee year.
- Chapter 7-8: Defeat at Ai. Sin in the Camp. Victory.
- Chapter 9-10: Covenant with Gibeon. Battle at Bethhoron. Completion of the Southern conquest.
- The Long Day of Joshua: Detailed study of 10:12-13. Catastrophe models. Calendar study. Orbital resonance.
- Chapter 11-12: Northern Campaign. Joshua's generalship.
- Chapter 13-24: The Division of the Land.
- Twelve Tribes Introduction: Camp of Israel. The Mazzeroth
- The Tribe of Judah: Background. The Sceptre departs.
- Levi and Simeon: Shechem. The Priesthood. Cities of Refuge.
- Joseph: Ephraim and Manasseh: Story of Joseph. Jacob's blessing. Joseph as a type.
- Reuben, Gad, Benjamin, & Dan: The Tribes. The Moabite Stone. Jacob's Prophecy.
- Zebulun, Issachar, Asher and Naphtali: The Tribes. Summary of the Names of the Tribes.
- The Ten "Lost Tribes": The myth. British Israelism. The Northern Kingdom.
- The Twelve Tribes Today: The Servitude of the Nation. The holocaust of Europe
Session 1 of 16 - Chapter 1: Introduction to Joshua (its historical, practical, and prophetic aspects). Joshua's personal profile.
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Chuck Missler was the Founder of Koinonia House and Koinonia Institute. It was Chuck’s vision for this ministry that brings us together. His aim was to stimulate us to dig into the Bible ourselves because as we study there is a real opportunity for us to encounter the God of the Universe. Chuck passed away on May 1st, 2018.Bir görevli tercümanın çeviri hatası yüzünden Rusya, dünya eşi değeri bulunmayan üç Sibirya kaplanını Güney Kore’ye hediye etmek zorunda kaldı.
Basında yer alan haberlere göre, Rusya Doğayı Koruma Federal Kurumu (Rosprirodnadzor) Başkanı Vladimir Kirillov Güney Kore’yi ziyaretinde ülke Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan Yardımcısı ile görüşürken, Koreli yetkili ülkesinin “Sibirya kaplanlarına çok ilgi duyduğunu” dile getirdi. Fakat bu sözleri görevli tercüman, “Efendim Güney Kore, Rusya’nın kendilerine birkaç Sibirya kaplanı armağan edilmesini istiyor.” diye hatalı bir çeviri yaptı. Rus tarafı konuyu ele alacaklarını belirtirken, Kore tarafı da bu açıklamayı “sürpriz” olarak değerlendirdi.
Putin kaplanların gönderilmesini istedi
Güney Kore’ye birkaç Sibirya kaplanının hediye edilmesi konusu Ağustos ayında Başbakanlık’ta doğanın korunmasıyla ilgili toplantıda ele alındı. Rusya’nın sürpriz hediyesnden memnun olan Güney Kore gerekli yazışmaları tamamladı. Putin, Rusya ve Güney Kore Cumhuriyeti arasında diplomatik ilişkilerin kurulmasının 20.yıldönümü şerefine dün gerçekleşen kutlamalarda, üç Sibirya kaplanının hediye olarak gönderilmesi talimatını verdi. Hediyeler önümüzdeki yıl Güney Kore yetkililerine teslim edilecek. Güney Kore, eşi değeri bulunmayan Sibirya kaplanlarını ise Seul devlet hayvanat bahçesinde sergilemeyi düşünüyor.
Sibirya kaplanı Uluslararası Koruma listesinde yer alıyor. Rusya’nın Uzakdoğu bölgesinde yaşayan Sibirya kaplanları son 12 yılda yüzde 40 oranında azaldı. Uzunluğu 270-310 santimetre, kuyruğu ise 80-100 santimetre olan yırtıcı hayvanın Rusya’daki toplam sayısı yaklaşık
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the Golden Spire over the Lion Throne Room on the cast of the Palace. This pyatthat was of gilt copper. On each side of this spired-room were constantly kept open two white umbrellas. The ladies-in-waiting of the Glass Palace were, by turns, stationed around the west room to wait upon. Their Majesties; they, whether princesses or minor queens, were not allowed to enter this room with slippers on or with their golden umbrellas: they had to leave these at the entrance with their attendants.
In the time of King Thibaw, Queen Supayalat had a small room to herself in this west room of the Hmannan.
- ^ a b John Falconer, Luca Invernizzi, Daniel Kahrs, Elizabeth Moore, Luca Invernizzi Tettoni, Alfred Birnbaum, Joe Cummings (2000). Burmese design & architecture. Tuttle Publishing. p. 70. ISBN 9625938826, 9789625938820.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Mandalay Palace" (PDF). Directorate of Archaeological Survey, Burma. 1963. http://www.lib.washington.edu/myanmar/pdfs/MP0001A.pdf. Retrieved 2006-08-22.
- ^ a b Kyaw Thein (1996). The Management of Secondary Cities in Southeast Asia. Case Study: Mandalay. UN-Habitat. ISBN 9211313139, 9789211313130.
- ^ Vincent Clarence Scott O'Connor (1907). Mandalay and Other Cities of the Past in Burma. Hutchinson & Co.. pp. 6–9.
- ^ Bird, George W. (1897). Wanderings in Burma. London: F. J. Bright & Son. p. 254. http://dlxs.library.cornell.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer-idx?c=sea;cc=sea;sid=f7c73dc350626ca80c0cf1c8ff80315f;rgn=full%20text;idno=sea282;view=image;seq=360.
Mandalay Palace · Kanbawzathadi Palace
- Wanderings in Burma by George W Bird, 1897 F J Bright & Son, London
HistoricalAmarapura Palace · Innwa Palace · Shwebo Palace · Sagaing Palace
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.詹姆斯·古恩的最后一部漫威电影《银河护卫队3》，为这部英雄三部曲画上了一个圆满的句号。詹姆斯·古恩表示，《哈利波特》三部曲一直都是一个“火箭浣熊”，而《哈利波特》三部曲的续集，则是一个更加丰富的人物经历。与此同时，来自国外的 YouTuber “Cinema Therapy”也在最近一期节目中对“火箭浣熊”的心理活动进行了剖析。
为了说明漫威电影中的“火箭浣熊”，一名精神科医生向我们介绍了《银河护卫队3》中“火箭浣熊”这个人物是怎样获得一个圆满的结局的。詹姆斯·古恩是银河护卫队的导演，也是他把他们带到世界上来的原因。从一开始，冈恩就一口咬定，《星际争霸》其实就是一个“火箭浣熊”的故事，而在《银河护卫队3》的大结局中，火箭浣熊成为了新的小队队长，这也是漫威电影世界最好的结尾，也是最好的结尾。
在最近一期《CinemaTherapy》节目中，精神疗法师强纳森德克、导演艾伦西沃特以及编剧布兰登穆尔等人对“火箭浣熊”在《银河护卫队》三部曲，《复仇者联盟:无限之战》以及《复仇者联盟:终局之战》中所扮演的角色进行了分析。在第一次看到“火箭浣熊”的时候，它还没有从那个被称为“至高进化”的大反派给它带来的心理阴影中走出来。不愿相信任何人，尤其是人类和其他与之有关的物种，直到他和其他小队的队员们有了一个稳定的家后，他才渐渐恢复了过来。
不过，火箭浣熊的恢复之路并非一帆风顺，直到《银河护卫队2》第二卷时，他还在与自己的软弱做斗争。后来，随着《复仇者联盟:无限之战》的上映，火箭浣熊也变得更加专注于自己的家人，甚至还参与了《复仇者联盟:终局之战》的拍摄。在《银河护卫队3》的结尾，“火箭浣熊”的故事终于告一段落，这位“异变小队”的队长也展现出了他是怎样从童年的心理阴影中走出来的。在本期节目中，《Cinema Therapy》还对火箭浣熊的情绪变化进行了详细的分析，并给出了《银河护卫队3》中他是怎么得出结论的。
现在还不能确定火箭浣熊会不会重返漫威的电影世界，漫威公司还没有确定火箭浣熊会出演《复仇者联盟:康之王朝》还是《复仇者联盟:秘密战争》。对火箭队浣熊的评价是：《复仇者》；在《末日战争》中，他是一名复仇者，同时也是一个来自多元宇宙的危险人物，而征服者康纳则是一个需要各方帮助的人，所以他想要得到银河护卫队新首领的帮助。随着火箭浣熊的痊愈，他已经变成了一个更有力量的领导者，毫无疑问，他将会是一个复仇者的助手，帮助征服者康德。
“火箭浣熊”还可能会以《银河护卫队4》的形式回归，但即使是第四集，也不会是詹姆斯·古恩，因为他说自己已经写好了整支队伍的剧情。但即便如此，如果第四部电影确定拍摄，火箭浣熊还是有很大机会出现在公众面前的，因为他是银河护卫队的队长。直到官方公布了火箭队的未来，人们才会知道他是否会回来。但现在，《银河护卫队》的前三集，却是他这十年来所经历的一切。就像 CinemaTherapy所说的，《火箭浣熊》中人物的发展轨迹一样，它也是该系列中人物发展最好的一段。On Passover, we read from the Book of Exodus in the Torah explaining the Hebrew’s years of enslavement and the struggle it took to free them. G-d sent Moses to ask Egyptian Pharaoh Ramses II to “Let my people go.” When the Pharaoh refused, the Lord sent down 10 plagues:
Scholars have debated how these occurred and scientists have interestingly found scientific explanations for each. This is what they found:
The water of the Nile turned to “blood”. It was undrinkable. One theory is the red clay could have been washed into the river and tributaries, or “Red Tide”, an algae bloom of Oscillatoria rubescens, for example, turned the water red. Moreover the algae can release toxins that kill nearby fish. Once the water is unlivable……
Frogs swarmed into the towns and homes. One theory suggests that since frogs like to live near the water, the toxicity and smell caused them to move from the waterways to the towns. The quantity of frogs still needs an explanation but how many of us see one spider in our house and claim the whole residence is “infested”……
Infestations occurred as the next plague and could be explained by the above two. The frogs eat insects and keep the populations in control when they hang out by the marshes and rivers. The drought and unlivable water conditions cause the frogs to leave and eventually die, so insects go unchecked.
Swarms of flies encompassed the fourth plague. Scientists explain this from the lack of competing insects and frogs not around to eat them. They, in turn, fed on the dead frogs.
One would think the Pharaoh would have given in by now but he didn’t. The fifth plague caused death of Egyptian livestock. Insects carry disease and swarms of them could have caused the livestock to become diseased. Moreover, water sources were becoming scarce as well.
Egyptians became infected with boils on their skin. Insects carry disease, lack of clean water and food could make one susceptible and pathogens can enter into societies and cause epidemics. One theory suggested a smallpox outbreak occurred. Researchers found small pox scars on recovered mummies and postulated that 3000 years ago an epidemic could have occurred.
The plague of hail and fire must have been a scary one. Many have postulated that hail and fire raining from the sky could have occurred from a nearby volcano. If that’s the case why not make “volcano” the plague. But interestingly, 3500 years ago the Santorini volcano north of Crete in the Aegean Sea, erupted. And for those of us who saw Dante’s Peak, there was ash falling everywhere.
Locusts swarmed the landscape. If a volcano was nearby, I’d head south too.
The ninth plague was darkness. Without light, temperatures drop, work can’t be done, crops won’t grow. Scientists suggest this could have occurred from an eclipse, dust storm, or the plume of smoke from the volcano.
The tenth and final plague was the death of every Egyptian first-born. Scientists have some difficulty explaining this one except for many first born were out the fields helping the adults when the pestilence, boils, etc. ensued. Another theory suggests the grain stores became contaminated and the first born might have had first pick of the grain, becoming sick first.
The Bible is rich with history and lessons and such a work needs no explaining. But there are those who like to mesh science with the Bible. So for all of us celebrating our ancestor’s exodus and freedom from slavery, Happy Passover.
Everyone fractionally clones themselves into a new body every night in stage 4 sleep, when stem cells wake and rebuild all organs and tissues. They need the 300 plus building blocks and six plus hormones to accomplish this process. Thus, everyone past seven years old is a fractional copy of themselves, based on their informational template in genetics and epigenetics. Everyone is a seven year old!
During sleep, the brain sends signals to the stem cells to rebuild every organ and tissue of the body at night. These signals are transmitted through the telomeres on the end of chromosomes to the ion channels that turn on the induction of messenger RNA. If all of the 300 biomolecules and 6+ hormones are present, the body can regenerate itself and fractionally clone into a new body every seven years every seven years, every seven years. Deliver performs and supplies some of the biomolecules such as retinol for the eye to be able to see and perform vision, but most of biomolecules are not present and therefore the process of photocopying or copping the body into a new cell and tissue structure is deficient and results in the process we call aging.
Life is a dance between biophotons from the telomere at the end of your chromosomes and ion channels that let into the nucleoplasm holding DNA and allowing minerals and amino acids to stimulate production of mRNA to make structural proteins and enzymes. Epigenetic origami makes all tissues, organs and individual persons.
7% of our DNA codes for 32,500 proteins which are structural or enzymatic. Enzymes are folded proteins around a model atomic mineral to make or break bonds. The other 93% of DNA was considered harmonic or resident DNA and previously was referred to as junk DNA. This form of DNA is the structural diagram of how to build organs and tissues and may be considered epigenetic origami hierarchical DNA. As a result of this process all living things depend on the present production of structural proteins and enzymes and the nonlinear stochastic fuzzy logic parallel processing information transfer across ion channels membranes in real time in picoseconds to regulate the size and structure of organs in real time.
We can optimize the fractional cloning process by providing substance and signal to optimize the dance of LIFE. NutriMed formulas and Red Deer Velvet DR, pat pending, can provide these building blocks, minerals and amino acids. Lumen Inlight and eGFT epiGenetic Frequency Therapy can provide the biophoton stimulus to permit entry via ion channels and DNA induction of messenger RNA, mRNA, to make the template for enzymes and structural proteins.
Linus Pauling, father of DNA and Stereochemistry, completed a lifetime of research showing plasma mineral resonance can induce healthy adaptation and genetic induction to provide healing proteins and enzymes for organs and tissues. Dr Bill Deagle now can provide these customized formulas based on Quantum Information Body QRMA and Metapathia scans, lab kits and imaging, and functional history review. EpiGenetic signals can open ion channels and stimulate cellular communication and augment the information hologram of a healthy organ and body, regenerating you into a new better copy of your DNA and epiGenetic template of you! Take advantage of a consult, testing, and customized regenerative services to be the best you can be tomorrow and many years to come!
Future weekly articles, will be presented here to A4 M to instill a new broader picture of what the dance of life is as a dance between bio photons and ion channels controlling the informational holographic body that produces the process we call life. His hope of these articles will inspire new science look in the informational body that is pressing into and in control of the enzymatic and structural body. My research has shown that harmonic frequencies and picomoles microamps and mappable the body and are deterministic of whether specific organs and tissues can receive in metastasis or allowed autoimmune disease or process to occur. There is often decide anomia associated with a resident changes in the thermographic evaluation at the skin and therefore the informational body is more important than has been previously identified and quantum testing of different frequency patterns of the body can determine whether disease or wellness is permitted by the specific resident frequencies.
Beloved physicist Stephen Hawking passed away early Wednesday morning. He was 76 years old. Hawking long suffered from ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), aka, “Lou Gehrig's disease.” He was diagnosed in his early twenties and doctors gave him 3 years to live. The neurological disease affects the nerve cells responsible for controlling voluntary muscle movement. And the disease is progressive, meaning the symptoms get worse as time passes. There is no cure and it is known to ravage bodies quickly. So when doctors told Dr. Hawking that he had 3 years to live, that was a pretty fair estimate.
Instead, Dr. Hawking lived with ALS for 55 years even though it reduced his muscle control such that he could only blink his eyes and twitch a finger. He retained his mental faculties and became a giant in his field. How did Stephen Hawking live so long with ALS? According to King’s College clinical neurology professor Nigel Leigh, it was probably because D. Hawking was diagnosed so young. In the British Medical Journal Leigh states, “We have found that the survival in younger patients is strikingly better and is measured in many years - in some cases more than 10.”
From my limited understanding of the medical research behind ALS it sounds as if most of those with ALS become symptomatic in their 40’s or later, and then don’t live long. The younger you become symptomatic the longer you can survive. That being said, living 55 years with ALS seems like something of a miracle.
Hey, wasn’t that ice bucket challenge thing all about ALS?
It was! I’m glad you remember. I’m sure many of you recall the ice bucket challenge (IBC) from 2014. A challenge where you pour an icy bucket of water over your head OR you donate money to ALS research OR you do both. It quickly went viral with celebrities piling up to perform their version of the IBC. Patrick Stewart’s was my favorite. The viral challenge was deemed a colossal success and raised $115 million for ALS research. Here is the video of Stephen Hawking and his family participating in the IBC.
Much has been written about Professor Hawking, movies have been made, documentaries have been produced, he’s authored best selling books, he’s been published in many, many science journals and magazines. I will leave it up to you to find them.
ALS ravaged Dr. Hawking’s body but thankfully left his mind intact. And what a great mind it was. Dr. Hawking, I will always remember you, as yourself, on Star Trek: TNG.
Rest in peace.
A few words from his friends and colleges from their twitter accounts:
Dr. Bill Nye (Science Guy):
“While here on Earth, Dr. Hawking made pondering the cosmos and our place within it commonplace. The extraordinary became everyday. Although his time was brief, his work changed the world.”
Dr. Neil Degrasse Tyson:
“His passing has left an intellectual vacuum in his wake. But it's not empty. Think of it as a kind of vacuum energy permeating the fabric of spacetime that defies measure. Stephen Hawking, RIP 1942-2018.”
Matt Selman, Executive Producer The Simpsons:
“Farewell to Stephen Hawking, the most intelligent guest star in the brief history of The Simpsons.”
Official Big Bang Theory account:
“In loving memory of Stephen Hawking. It was an honor to have him on The #BigBangTheory. Thank you for inspiring us and the world.”
GCN proudly welcomes Michio Kaku’s long running radio program Science Fantastic to our weekly line up! Professor Kaku probably needs little introduction but introduce him I must. And so, from Wikipedia:
Professor Kaku is a Japanese American theoretical physicist, futurist, and popularizer of science. He is professor of theoretical physics at the City College of New York and CUNY Graduate Center. Kaku has written several books about physics and related topics, has made frequent appearances on radio, television, and film, and writes online blogs and articles. He has written three New York Times best sellers, hosted several TV specials for networks around the world and since 2006 has broadcast his radio program Science Fantastic -- previously syndicated by Talk Radio Network and now, beginning at midnight on Saturday December 30th will be nationally syndicated by the Genesis Communication Network - that would be us. =)
The Science Fantastic show page will be up on the GCNlive site ASAP with more program and affiliate information to follow.
We’re very excited to have Professor Kaku join the team and we hope you’ll tune in to -- Science Fantastic!
Greetings interstellar traveller / hyperbolic asteroid 1I/2017 U1, welcome to our solar system!
Technically you’ve been here for quite a while just passing through, drifting about, minding your own asteroid business but we’ve only just found you! You have no way of knowing this but, you’ve been named -- ‘Oumuamua from the Hawaiian word meaning “scout” and generally translates as “scout from the past.” You have a very lovely name. Also, for clarification, that first character in your name is a Hawaiian ‘okina, not an apostrophe.
Our Earth scientists have long suspected that tens of thousands of space rocks, such as yourself, have visited our fine solar system but until recently we were unable to detect you all.
That all changed, of course, when very smart folks at Haleakala Observatory (in Hawaii) brought the first Pan-STARRS telescope (PS1) online
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۰ میلیون مترمکعبی سد زایندهرود آب دارد، اظهار کرد: چندی پیش مقرر شد در ۱۵ آذرماه جلسه بررسی وضعیت زایندهرود برای بازگشایی رودخانه جهت کشت کشاورزان شرق اصفهان برگزار شود، این جلسه با حضور نمایندگان صنف کشاورزان و جهاد کشاورزی برگزار شد و مقرر شد هر ۱۵ روز یکبار در جلسهای مشترک میزان ورودی و حجم سد زایندهرود بررسی شود تا با رعایت خطوط آب شرب برنامهای تنظیم و به شورای هماهنگی آبریز زایندهرود برای اتخاذ تصمیم نهایی ارسال شود.What does a racer need?
by Thunder Jalili, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of Nutrition
Associate Professor of Exercise and Sports Science
There are really two issues at hand when one considers nutrition to support or improve ski performance. First, eating to support training days, second, eating to maximize performance on race day. In general, the rules of good nutritional habits to either prevent disease, promote health, or sustain exercise are fundamentally similar; eat fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and plant sources of protein and plant based fat. However, nutrition specific to a particular sport will have some variations concerning the amount of those foods, as well as possible use of supplements.
Proper nutrition to support training for ski racing should support interval type of exercise. Training in slalom, giant slalom, super-G, and downhill is an interval type of exercise in that there are 30-90 second bursts of intense physical exertion, followed by a 10 minutes or so until the next run. Training sessions often last 1-2 hours so it is important to be well fed and hydrated before, and to maintain hydration during training. The following are some specific strategies you can use to maximize your training performance.
The pre-training meal: This is an important issue because the reality of ski racing is that nutrition is more important before and during training than a race. During training you are typically getting 6-12 runs in a 1-2 hour period. This will require energy and hydration. During a race you may spend most of you time hanging about the course, inspecting, taking a couple of warm-up runs, fiddling with skis and overlays, and waiting for your race runs to come up.
What is it? A meal rich in complex carbohydrates and protein, but low in fat.
Why? To provide your body with quick burning fuel and protein for building muscle and repairing tissues. The low amount of fat will make it easy to digest.
When? Eat this meal 2 hours before you hit the slopes for your training session.
How much of each? Shoot for about 0.5 g of carbohydrates per pound of body weight. Consume about 2 g of protein for every 10 pounds of your weight. For example if you weight 180 pounds, you shoot aim for 36g of protein and 90 g of carbohydrates. This would provide about 500 calories just from the protein and carbohydrates. In reality, Since all foods we eat have some fat, the actually number of calories you eat with this meal would be greater than 500.
What about fluid? Drink at least 16 – 24 ounces of water 1 hour before you start training. Also make sure to take at least 24 ounces of water with you. After every run, take gulp (2-4 ounces). Make sure that the container you use won’t freeze in cold weather. If you are training on a sunny day in warm weather you may need more water so plan accordingly. Skip the sports drinks such as Gatorade, the electrolytes and glucose they contain are more useful for endurance sports such as running and cycling rather than gate training.
After training drink at least 16 – 24 ounces of water as well, especially if you were training on a warm, sunny day. One of the signs of dehydration is feeling tired. By maintaining your hydration during training you will ensure that you can ski at a peak level and be physically ready to deal with the demands of gate training. Another important aspect of avoiding dehydration induced fatigue during training is that you will reduce your chance of injuring yourself in the course due to physical limitation.
Snack? Maybe. Its doubtful you will get hungry during your training session, but it’s a good idea to have a banana or energy bar with you jus in case. Alternatively, you may want a snack after training is done. Remember though, if you are not hungry then don’t eat your snack. Many adult “weekend warriors” who ski race should be more concerned about keeping their fat mass and weight in check throughout the season. Since most of us tend to focus on skiing and skip the other exercises we would otherwise normally engage in, winter weight gain is common. It is a myth that we all need a snack or meal immediately after we train or ski. Let your hunger be your guide, not some misconceived notion that “I need to replace what I just lost.” More important is hydration after you’re done gate training.
Pre-race meal: The major physical exertion on this day will be the 2 race runs. Otherwise race day is mostly a waiting game. Sure there are course inspections, warm-up runs, stretches, etc., but these are much lower intensity that a 2 hour training session. Furthermore, all this is spread throughout the day from 8:00 AM to 3:00 PM. This amounts to a big difference in calories burned per hour compared to training. The only exception to this are the Masters racers who serve triple duty as course setters, race helpers, and are still racing that day (such as yours truly). Their caloric needs will be greater than those who just race and should have a couple of well timed snacks during the day.
Pre-race meal: This is just like the pre-training meal (see above) and is your most important of the day. As we’ll discuss later, lunch will typically be light so your pre-race meal is critical.
When: Eat this meal about 3 hours before your first race run (7-8 AM).
After the first run: Time for your light lunch, don’t waste time, eat it now so you have plenty of time to digest. Typically there is a 2-hour turn around time between your first run and when you are in the start gate for your second run. Avoid eating too much, or eating a meal too high in fat or protein meal. The meal should have readily available carbohydrates and easily digestible. Here are some examples; a) peanut butter and jelly on whole grain bread, b) power bar and a banana, c) Fruit of your choice with nuts and raisins. Use your own imagination and common sense to figure out something you like, just remember the main points – light and with carbohydrate (40-60 g per pound of body weight) and moderate protein (1-2 grams protein for every 10 pounds you weigh). Other important things to keep in mind are that whatever lunch you choose should be something you have eaten before. Race day is not the time to try something new, you should be choosing foods that are familiar and won’t give you an upset stomach. Finally, don’t worry that you won’t be getting enough food and may be hungry before your second run. If you follow the lunch recommendations above you will be fine. I’ve been racing since I was 14 years old and never once have I ever heard of anyone complaining of hunger before the start of the second run. The reality is that you will be nervous (I still am) and food will be the last thing on your mind.
Hydration: The most important aspect of race day, bar none. Especially for those who race in the western US where the altitude is high and the air is quite dry. Drink 16-24 ounces of water 2 hours before your first run, that way you are starting the day off being hydrated. Keep a water bottle that hold at least 32 ounces of water (more is better, just in case) with your pack and take sips throughout the day. Remember that dehydration will make you feel fatigued, which is not how you want to feel before your second run. If you have to use the “facilities” then it means you are hydrated. My opinion is to avoid caffeine throughout the day (morning is OK), unless you are a habitual coffee or tea drinker and need your dose of caffeine throughout the day. The reason I recommend this is because you may be more nervous if you are over caffeinated. After the first run when you are eating your light lunch, make sure you are also drinking plenty of water; this is the best drink. Avoid soda pop since the sugar may make you feel lethargic by the time the second run roles around.
If you use the recommendations discussed here you will get more out of your training days, and feel better on race days as well. It will mean some extra planning and supplies on your part, but you will perform better for it. Chad Fleisher (former US Ski team member) once said that “confidence is king in ski racing.” You can be confident that you will have covered your nutrition and hydration needs and that your body will be ready to train hard and race hard. I hope that this confidence translates into some fast skiing. See you at the start!The year 1776 was probably the last time a group of decision-makers gathered together and agreed on much of anything. But as of July 2013, 47 states and the District of Columbia had passed "Return to Play" legislation, which sets guidelines for youth athletes returning to athletic competition after suffering apparent head injuries.
And today? All 50 states have passed legislation to protect youth athletes from further brain injuries after having suffered an initial concussion (Mississippi was the last state to pass "Return to Play" legislation in January).1
This achievement is worth revisiting as Washington led the nation in 2009 by passing the first-in-the-nation "Return to Play" legislation under House Bill 1824 (HB 1824), also known as the "Zackery Lystedt Law."2 This achievement is more notable because King County attorney Richard Adler of Adler Giersch, P.S., along with attorney Michael Nelson, represented the Lystedt family in their civil case that brought about the introduction of HB 1824.
Briefly, HB 1824 added, in part, the following protections under RCW 28A.600.190:
(3) A youth athlete who is suspected of sustaining a concussion or head injury in a practice or game shall be removed from competition at that time;
(4) A youth athlete who has been removed from play may not Return to Play until the athlete is evaluated by a licensed health care provider trained in the evaluation and management of concussion and receives written clearance to play from that health care provider....
The purpose of the "Zackery Lystedt Law" is to "prevent preventable brain injuries in all youth sports," Adler says. "We know that we may not be able to prevent the initial concussion. But what we can do is prevent further avoidable bad outcomes by keeping kids off the field until cleared by a medical professional to return to play. It's about awareness and saving kids' brains and their lives."
Now this might come as a shock, but state government is not exactly known for swift, decisive, collaborative action on any issue. So, it is impressive that starting with Washington's HB 1824 in 2009, in less than five years all 50 states passed a version of "Return to Play."
...login to read the rest of this article.Per creare una fattura elettronica bisogna accedere nell'area delle fatture di Magento (area amministrativa) ed accedere ad ogni singola fattura. Nell'area amministrativa della fattura sarà presente un tasto per la generazione della fattura elettronica con l'etichetta: SDI XMLIl numero presente nel bottone con il prefisso ID si riferisce al numero progressivo generato dal software. E' possibile visualizzare lo stesso codice nella lista delle fatture.
E' possibile ricercare il codice incrementale SDI anche utilizzando un filtro come mostrato nel precedente screenshot.پاورپوینت بررسی سالن اجتماعات مدرسه La Enseñanza - مدلین
شرح متن ارائه شده توسط معماران. سالن اجتماعات شرکت مری - مدرسه La Enseñanza - مدلین ، با تجزیه و تحلیل مکان ، سطوح مختلف آن و فعالیت های انجام شده در آنجا ، به دنبال کمترین تأثیر ممکن بر روی درختان موجود و زیرساخت های ورزشی بود.
در داخل ، محدوده های پروژه توسط چشم انداز اطراف تأمین می شود ، یک سایبان تاج کوه مناطق گردش را پوشش می دهد ، و فضای داخلی سالن نمایش به طور مداوم به پوشش گیاهی خارجی گره خورده است.
این پروژه فراتر از ایده سالن اجتماعات سنتی ، عبور از متغیرهای زیست محیطی ، فرهنگی و آموزشی است که از پروژه آموزشی موسسه پشتیبانی می کند.A Bibliography for Lifelong Learning Enthusiasts
If you want to know more about self-education, your best bet is to start reading. Over the years, I’ve kept a list the best self-education books and blogs. Now I’m sharing them in the hopes that you’ll find something new and maybe add a suggestion or two of your own. Use these resources to evaluate your education, find the tools and resources you need, and learn effectively on your own.
If you know of a book or blog that should be added to the list, please leave a comment below. Note that the list is focused primarily on material that discusses adult / teen self-education or learning theories that apply to both children and adults. I left out many worthy homeschooling books because there are already many lists dedicated to that topic.
Theoretical Books on Self-Education
Theory-oriented books examine education as a whole and provide the foundation of understanding that self-education advocates share when they examine issues related to learning. If you’re still developing opinions about the nature of learning and the proper role of educational institutions, this is the place to start.
Deschooling Society (Ivan Illich) – A case for radical changes in the education system, including the disestablishment of traditionally structured schools and the development of more informal “learning webs.”
Pedagogy of the Oppressed (Paulo Freire) – An education critic argues against the theory of “banking,” claiming that a student is more than an empty vessel waiting to be filled with knowledge from a teacher.
Experience and Education (John Dewey) – Dewey contends that experience is vital to education.
How Children Learn (John Holt) – Early unschooling advocate John Holt argues that learning comes naturally and that the best education is often gained outside of the classroom.
How Children Fail (John Holt) – According to the author, “most children in school fail…in fact if not in name.” This book explores the reasons why.
Instead of Education (John Holt) – This self-education classic examines how people learn on their own, outside of traditional schools.
Dumbing Us Down: The Hidden Curriculum of Compulsory Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A former New York State Teacher of the Year takes a look at the dark side of forced education.
A Different Kind of Teacher: Solving the Crisis of American Schooling (John Taylor Gatto) – A look at some of the problems of compulsory schooling and what it takes for a person to become truly educated.
Practical Books on Self-Education
When you’re ready to embark on your own self-education journey, practical books can help. Whether you want to study the classics, quit school in order to pursue a passion, or publish a scholarly paper, experienced guides can walk you through the basics of learning independently.
The Teenage Liberation Handbook: How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education (Grace Llewellyn) – Thousands of teenagers have turned to this unschooling classic in search of guidance. Former teacher Llewellyn’s advice is aimed at teenagers but is invaluable to anyone interested in self-education.
The Art of Learning (Josh Waitzkin) – A chess champion and martial arts master shares his insights on how to learn effectively.
Self-University (Charles D. Hayes) – An in-depth autodidactic guide to giving yourself an education in all of the major disciplines.
The Independent Scholar’s Handbook (Ronald Gross) – A practical guide for self-educated learners wanting to become recognized experts without connections to academic institutions.
The Well-Educated Mind (Susan Wise Bauer) – Step-by-step directions on how to give yourself a classical education.
Self-Education Idea Blogs
Four years ago I felt rather alone. Now, a small but growing army of self-education bloggers has begun to form. Find out more about lifelong learning from conscious drop-outs, former teachers, and learning-oriented psychologists.
The Feeling of Thinking – A Psychology Today blog by successful high school drop-out and author of Buccaneer-Scholar James Bach.
The Art of Self-Education – Lifelong learning enthusiast Race Bannon shares the self-education tips he picked up from experience with dozens of exciting careers.
Wide Awake Minds – Ryan McCarl, a graduate student studying education, blogs about his thoughts on teaching, learning, and self-education.
Freedom to Learn – A Psychology Today blog about the importance of play in learning from psychology professor Peter Gray.
Buccaneer Scholar – James Bach’s personal blog about his experiences with self-education.
LiteMind – A unique blog from Luciano Passuello examines the most effective ways to use your mind.
Self-Education Resource Blogs
The internet is home to millions of educational resources, if you just know where to look. Resource blogs can help you find the best no-cost courses, websites, and learning materials.
ZaidLearn – Hundreds of lifelong learning resources, tools, and tips from e-learning manager Zaid Alsagoff.
Mission to Learn – Lifelong learning advocate Jeff Cobbs shares his education resource finds (Also, check out his packed learning resource newsletter).
Open Culture – A popular blog covering free, open-access learning material from editor Dan Colman.While recently covering kitchen remodeling in St. Louis, we have noticed that many
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8, 22 ve 27 nci maddeleri uyarınca yapılan ve bu özelliği anonsla belirtilen yayınlar ile tespitlerden faydalanmaksızın Türkiye Radyo Televizyon Kurumu istasyonları dışındaki bir radyo ve televizyon kuruluşundan naklen yapılan yayınlardan, Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu personeli sorumlu değildir. Kişiler, kurum ve kuruluşlar yayınlar nedeniyle uğradıkları zararlardan ötürü, Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu personeli aleyhine değil, Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu aleyhine dava açarlar. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun genel hükümlere göre sorumlu personele rücu hakkı saklıdır. Kişiler, kurum ve kuruluşlarca yayın yoluyla suç işlendiği iddia edilerek Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu personeli hakkında açılan ceza davalarında, personel, Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu avukatlarınca savunulabilir. Bu madde kapsamına giren suçlardan ve haksız fiillerden dolayı yayının yapıldığı tarihten başlayarak altmış gün içinde açılmayan davalar dinlenmez.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun yayınlarında kullanılan yazılı metinler ve metni bulunmayan radyo ve televizyon yayınlarına ait tespitler yayın tarihinden başlayarak yetmişbeş gün süre ile saklanır. Tespitlerden faydalanmaksızın yapılan naklen yayınlar ile müzik yayınları yukarıdaki fıkra hükmünün dışındadır. Yayının, herhangi bir şekilde yasama, yürütme ve yargı organlarınca soruşturma, kovuşturma ve araştırma konusu olması halinde bu işlemlerin sonuçlandığının Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumuna yazılı olarak bildirilmesine kadar yayın tespitlerinin ve metinlerinin saklanması zorunludur.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun Devletin güvenliği ile ilgili, elde ettiği ancak, yayınlayamadığı haberler, sadece Başbakanın tayin edeceği ilgili yürütme unsuruna bildirilir. Bu husus bir protokol ile düzenlenir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun yayınlayacağı programların son denetimi, Genel Müdür adına ve Genel Müdüre doğrudan bağlı Yayın Denetleme ve Koordinasyon Kurulu Başkanlığı tarafından yapılır. Bu denetimin usul ve esasları yönetmelikle düzenlenir. Radyo ve televizyon yayınları, yayından önce ayrıca Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu dışından hiç bir kişi veya kuruluş tarafından denetlenemez. Ancak, Türk Silahlı Kuvvetleri ile ilgili yayınlar hakkında Genelkurmay Başkanlığının olumlu görüşü alınır.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun uzun metrajlı konulu sinema filmleri hariç, yurt dışından getireceği her çeşit televizyon filmleri hakkında 23 Eylül 1977 tarihli ve 16063 sayılı Resmi Gazete'de yayımlanan "Filmlerin ve Film Senaryolarının Denetlenmesi Hakkında Tüzük" hükümleri ile ek ve değişiklikleri uygulanmaz.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu yayınları, Kurumun yazılı izni alınmadan telli veya telsiz olarak tekrar yayınlanamaz, ücretli veya ücretsiz olarak tedavüle çıkarılmak üzere bütünü veya bir kısmı tespit olunamaz, çoğaltılamaz ve girişi ücrete tabi yerlerde halka gösterilemez. Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun birinci fıkra hükmüne aykırı davranışlara karşı maddi ve manevi tazminat davası açma hakkı mevcut olduğu gibi, Kurum, Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanununda öngörülen hukuki ve cezai korumadan da yararlanır.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun nominal sermayesi 20 000 000 000 TL. dir. Bu Sermaye Yönetim Kurulunun teklifi, Radyo ve Televizyon Yüksek Kurulunun tasvibi ve Bakanlar Kurulunun kararı ile artırılabilir. Sermayenin kaynakları şunlardır: a) Bu Kanunun yürürlüğe girdiği tarihte ödenmiş sermaye, b) Genel bütçeden, sermayeye mahsuben yapılacak ödemeler, c) Yıllık karlardan, bu Kanunun 34 üncü maddesi ve diğer kanunlar uyarınca ayırımlar yapıldıktan sonra kalacak bakiyeler.
Yıllık bilanço, kar ve zarar hesaplarının Yönetim Kurulunca onaylanmasını müteakip; a) Yıllık karın % 10'u ödenmiş sermayenin % 25'ine kadar kanuni yedek akçe olarak, %10'u da nominal sermayenin % 10'una kadar olağanüstü yedek akçe olarak ayrılır. b) Mevzuat gereğince ödenecek vergi, fon ve aidatlar düşüldükten sonra kalan kar özel yedek akçe hesabına naklolunur. Zararlar; öncelikle özel yedek akçeden karşılanır. Özel yedek akçenin yetmemesi halinde, bu zararlar sırasıyla olağanüstü yedek akçeden ve kanuni yedek akçeden karşılanır.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun yıllık bütçesi ile yatırım ve finansman programları Yönetim Kurulu tarafından onaylanarak yürürlüğe konulur. Ancak, Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun yıllık yatırım ve finansman programı konusunda, Yönetim Kurulu kararından önce, Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı ile Maliye Bakanlığının vizesinin alınması gereklidir.(1) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun yıllık finansman programında tespit olunan açık, genel bütçeden karşılanır.
Yönetim Kurulu, Kurumun amaçlarına uygun olmak şartıyla ve Bakanlar Kurulu kararnamesi ile gösterilecek esaslar içerisinde, yerli veya yabancı gerçek veya tüzelkişilerle, özel hukuk hükümlerine tabi mahdut mesuliyetli ortaklıklar kurabilir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun; haber, radyo ve televizyon hizmetlerinde kullandığı telefonlarına, Posta, Telgraf ve Telefon İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğünce basına uygulanan indirimli tarife veya indirim nispetleri uygulanır. Kurumun, Posta, Telgraf ve Telefon İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğünden kiraladığı radyo ve televizyon programlarının nakledildiği resim ve ses kanallarının ve hizmet gereği geçici veya sürekli olarak kiraladığı telefon ve teleks devrelerinin, milli sınırlar dahilinde kalan kısımları için, Posta, Telgraf ve Telefon İşletmesi Genel Müdürlüğü tarifesinde bulunanlara bu tarife üzerinden, bulunmayanlara milletlerarası tarifeler üzerinden yüzde altmış indirim uygulanır.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu, yatırımlarının finansmanında Devlet Yatırım Bankası kredilerinden faydalanır.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumuna indirimli tarife uygulayan Devlet daire ve kuruluşları, kamu tüzelkişileri ve kamu iktisadi teşebbüslerine ilan ve reklam işlerinde indirimli tarife, Yönetim Kurulu kararıyla uygulanabilir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun alım, satım, hizmet, yapım ve taşıma işleri ile bu hususlara ilişkin ihale işlemleri bir yönetmelik ile düzenlenir.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun ihtiyacı için yurt dışından getirilecek radyo ve televizyon vericileri, stüdyo cihazları, işletme malzemesi ve yedekleri ile yayınlarda kullanılan alet ve edevat, program yüklü film ve bantları; damga resmi dahil, gümrük vergi ve resimleri, belediye hissesi ve harçlarından muaftır. Kurumun iktisap ettiği ve edeceği radyo ve televizyon verici ve aktarıcı binaları emlak vergisi ve tapu harçlarından muaftır.
Türkiye Radyo ve Televizyon Kurumunun hizmetleri; memurlar, sözleşmeli personel ve geçici personel eliyle gördürülür.
Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumu personeli aşağıda düzenlenen hükümler dışında kamu iktisadi kuruluşlarının personel rejimine tabidir.6271
a) Kurumun haber ve program hizmetlerini doğrudan doğruya yapan ve yürütenlerden yükseköğrenim yapmış olanlar 8 inci derecenin ilk kademesinden işe başlarlar, 1 inci derecenin son kademesine kadar yükselebilirler. Yükseköğrenim yapmamış olanlar 10 uncu derecenin ilk kademesinden işe başlarlar, 3 üncü derecenin son kademesine kadar yükselebilirler. Ancak, bu fıkra hükümlerine göre belirlenen giriş ve yükselebilme dereceleri,657 sayılı Kanunun 36 ncı maddesinde belirlenen derecelerden aşağı olamaz. b) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunda çalışan personele ödenecek mahrumiyet zammı,657 sayılı Kanuna tabi memurlar için tespit edilecek miktar ve şartlara uygun olmak kaydıyla Yönetim Kurulu tarafından bir yönetmelikle tespit edilir. c) Türkiye Radyo - Televizyon Kurumunun haber ve program hizmetlerinin yürütülmesinde Kurum dışından görevlendirileceklere başka iş ve hizmet yasağına ilişkin hükümler uygulanmaz. Kurum Yönetim Kurulunca tespit edilecek sayıdaki yabancı dil yayınları mütercim spikerlerine657 sayılı Kanunun 59 uncu ve müteakip maddelerindeki istisnai memuriyetlere ilişkin hükümler uygulanır. d) Kurum personeline hizmetin bütünlüğü ve ifa edilen görevin özelliği dikkate alınarak, en yüksek Devlet memuru aylığını (Ek gösterge dahil) geçmemek üzere, Kurum Yönetim Kurulunun teklifi üzerine Bakanlar Kurulunca tespit olunan oran veya miktarlarda tazminat ödenir. Kurum personeline bu tazminat dışında,657 sayılı Kanunun "Zam ve tazminatlar" başlıklı değişik ek maddesinde öngörülen zam ve tazminatlar ödenmez. e) (a) bendine giren görevlerde bulunduktan sonra, öğrenim durumu itibariyle hizmete giriş derece ve kademesi bu fıkrada belirtilen giriş derece ve kademesinden daha aşağı olan sınıflardan birine geçenlerin, ilk ilerleme ve yükselmeleri için kanuni bekleme sürelerine kazandıkları süre kadar ilave edilir. f)657 sayılı Kanunun değişik 43 üncü maddesinin (B) fıkrası hükümleri Kurum personeli hakkında da uygulanır. Ancak, anılan fıkranın (j) bendi hükümleri saklı kalmak üzere, Genel İdare Hizmetleri sınıfına dahil kadrolara uygulanacak ek göstergeler, bu memuriyetlerin niteliği ve yönetim sorumluluğu göz önünde bulundurularak ve diğer kamu kuruluşlarındaki emsallerini geçmemek şartı ile, Kurumun Yönetim Kurulunun teklifi üzerine Bakanlar Kurulunca tespit olunur. g) (Değişik birinci paragraf: 2/1/2017-KHK-680/16 md.) Kurumda kadro karşılığı sözleşmeli personel çalıştırılabilir. Bu personelin unvanları, sayısı, kadro iptal ve ihdasları, ücretleri, kadrolara uygulanacak ek göstergeler, özel hizmet tazminatı, fazla çalışma ücreti gibi personele sağlanacak her türlü mali ve sosyal haklar, Yönetim Kurulunun teklifi üzerine Bakanlar Kurulunca belirlenir. Kurum personeline sağlanan mali ve sosyal ödemeler ile ücretlerin toplamı, 4/7/2001 tarihli ve 631 sayılı Memurlar ve Diğer Kamu Görevlilerinin Mali ve Sosyal Haklarında Düzenlemeler ile Bazı Kanun ve Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılması Hakkında Kanun Hükmünde Kararname ve bu Kanun Hükmünde Kararnameye dayanılarak yürürlüğe konulan Bakanlar Kurulu kararları kapsamında tespit edilen ortalama ücret toplamı üst sınırını geçemez. (Değişik ikinci paragraf: 11/6/2008-5767/8 md.) Ayrıca; özel bilgi ve ihtisasından yararlanmak üzere en çok on Genel Müdür Müşaviri istihdam edilebilir. (Ek paragraf: 13/4/1988- KHK -322/1 md.) Birinci ve ikinci fıkraya göre çalıştırılacaklar, istekleri halinde, T.C. Emekli Sandığı ve Sosyal Sigortalar Kurumu ile ilgilendirilirler. Bunlardan T.C. Emekli Sandığı ile ilgilendirilenlerin; 1. Tahsil durumlarına göre giriş ve yükselebilecekleri derece ve kademeleri, (a) bendi hükümlerine göre belirlenir.6272
2. Kazanılmış hak aylıkları, öğrenim durumlarına göre yukarıda belirlenen giriş dereceleri esas alınmak ve yükselebilecekleri dereceyi aşmamak kaydıyla657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanununun 87 nci maddesinde sayılan kurumlarda 18 yaşından sonra geçen hizmetler, hazırlık kıtası ile okul dönemi dahil yedek subaylıkta, yedek subay öğretmenlikte, muvazzaf ve ihtiyat erlikte geçen sürelerin her yılı için bir kademe ilerlemesi ve her üç yıl için bir derece yükselmesi verilmek suretiyle değerlendirilerek tespit edilir. Ayrıca, 1 Mart 1979 tarihinde, 13 Aralık 1960 tarih ve 160 sayılı Kanunun 4 üncü maddesinde sayılan kuruluşlarda görevli bulunanlara 2182 sayılı Kanun hükmüne göre bir derece ilave edilir. Bu fıkrada sayılan T.C. Emekli Sandığına tabi olarak çalışan personelin emekli keseneğine esas aylıkları ile kazanılmış hak aylıkları saklıdır. 3. Emekli kesenek ve karşılıkları; Emekli keseneğine esas aylıkları 8 ve 7 nci derecede olanlar için 100, 6 ve 5 inci derecede olanlar için 150, 4 ve 3 üncü derecede olanlar için 200, 2 nci derecede olanlar için 300 ve 1 inci derecede olanlar için 400 ek gösterge uygulanmak suretiyle hesaplanır. Ancak, daha yüksek ek göstergeli yönetici kadroları karşılık gösterilerek çalıştırılanların emeklilik keseneklerine ve karşılıklarına bu ek göstergeler esas alınır. h) Borçlar Kanunu hükümleri gereğince de sözleşmeli personel çalıştırılabilir. Bunlara (g) bendi hükümleri uygulanmaz. ı) (Ek: 11/6/2008-5767/8 md.; Değişik: 2/1/2017-KHK-680/16 md.) Sözleşmeli personel; Kurumda radyo-televizyon yayın, yapım, teknik ve bilişim hizmetlerini yürütmek üzere Kurumca yapılacak sınavla istihdam edilen, istihdama ve sözleşmeye ilişkin usul ve esasları Yönetim Kurulunca belirlenen yerli veya yabancı uyruklu personeldir. Bu suretle çalıştırılacaklar, sosyal güvenlikleri bakımından 31/5/20
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and the south-east approach or avenue are surviving features from the 8th Earl's time and are indicated on General Roy's Military Survey of c.1750. The north oak and south lime avenues terminate in roundels which are still partly extant, but appear to be later and possibly the work of the 9th or 10th Earls. These features appear on a 1780 Estate Plan which also shows twin lodges at the end of the south avenue, the walled garden, or New Gardens, and the den to the south-east of the house with a hermitage overlooking the burn. Other wilderness plantations shown on Roy's plan and the aforementioned twin lodges were swept away in the early 19th-century informalisation of the landscape. The west beech avenue and roundel may be part of these early 19th-century changes as they do not feature on the Estate Plan of 1780.
In 1828 Thomas Robert, 11th Earl of Kinnoul was responsible for a new house designed by William Burn on the site of the late 17th-century Dupplin House. The surviving balustraded terrace on the south front of the present 20th-century house is part of the William Burn scheme which brought further changes and additions to the landscape. Elements of the formal 18th-century landscape were retained but plantations enlarged with an enormous programme of planting, and adjustments made to the parkland. The south drive was probably altered at this date to provide a more romantic and varied approach.
The 11th Earl's son, who succeeded in 1866, was responsible for the Pinetum and for further developing the garden around Dupplin Den. There appears to have been little further significant landscape change into the 20th century.
- 18th Centuryاین راسو مانند انسان ها اغلب بر اثر عفونت ویروس می میرد و هیچ کس نمی داند چرا. دکتر پرلمن گفت: “این کلید است.” “چرا مردم مریض می شوند؟ چرا در برابر این ویروس ها واکنش های متفاوتی نشان می دهیم. وی گفت: “او در حال مطالعه روی راسو بود ، اما چالش ها ، از جمله تنوع ژنتیکی آنها و نبود مجموعه ای بیوشیمیایی برای مطالعه عفونت های آنها ، این مشکل را دشوار می کند.
بعضی از قسمت های معمای مینک به راحتی در کنار هم قرار می گیرند. آنها در شلوغی و شلوغی در ردیف قفس در مزارع پرورش راسو مانند مردم شهرها زندگی می کنند و با افرادی که از آنها مراقبت می کنند در تماس مداوم هستند. پس تعجب آور نیست که آنها نه تنها ویروس را از انسان گرفتند ، بلکه آن را به ما منتقل کردند.
و عفونت راسو و خطر احتمالی که آنها ایجاد می کنند یادآوری می کنند که فقط حیات وحش نیست که باعث ریختن آن می شود. حیواناتی که در محله های مجاور نگهداری می شوند ، همیشه از انسانها رنج می برند و از آنها بیماری گرفته اند. اما این نیاز به سکونتگاه های بزرگ انسانی برای شیوع بیماری های همه گیر و همه گیر داشت.
در مقاله ای در سال 2007 در ژورنال Nature ، چندین متخصص بیماری های عفونی – از جمله جارد دیاموند ، نویسنده “سلاح ، میکروب و فولاد: سرنوشت جوامع بشری” – در مورد ریشه بیماری هایی که فقط به یک جمعیت نسبتاً متراکم انسانی سرایت می کردند ، نوشتند. آنها می نویسند ، سرخک ، سرخچه و سیاه سرفه نمونه هایی از بیماری های جمعیت هستند که برای گسترش دائمی به جمعیت های چند صد هزار نفری نیاز دارند. گروه های انسانی به این اندازه تا قبل از ظهور کشاورزی ، حدود 11000 سال پیش ، ظاهر نشده اند.
این نویسندگان هشت بیماری مناطق معتدل را که از حیوانات اهلی بیش از انسان بوده اند ، ذکر کردند: “دیفتری ، آنفلوانزای A ، سرخک ، اوریون ، سرفه سیاه ، روتا ویروس ، آبله ، سل”. نویسندگان.
بیماری ها از حیوانات وحشی به حیوانات مزرعه و سپس به انسان سرایت می کنند. ویروس های آنفلوانزا از پرندگان آبزی وحشی به طیور و گاهی به خوک ها و سپس به افرادی که در ارتباط نزدیک با موجودات پرورش یافته در مزرعه هستند می پرند. همانند راسو ، ویروس ها در حیوانات دیگر نیز به جهش ادامه می دهند.
حتی ممکن است که یک بیماری همه گیر ویروس کرونا وجود داشته باشد که از گاو نشأت گرفته باشد. برخی دانشمندان اظهار داشتند که یکی از ویروس های کرونا ویروس که اکنون باعث سرماخوردگی می شود ، OC43 ، ممکن است مسئول اپیدمی آنفلوآنزا در سال 1889 باشد که باعث کشته شدن یک میلیون نفر شد.
منبع: book-news.irÖzerklik ve aktif yaşlanma, 55 yaşın üzerindeki sakinlere tamamen adanmış bu yeni konseptin anahtar kelimeleridir.
Bu gelişmede, sakinler güçlü bir topluluk duygusu, bir güvenlik hissi bekleyebilir ve rahat ve mutlu bir yaşam tarzı için birçok eğlenceli aktiviteye girebilirler.
Sağlıklı yaşam
faaliyetlerini ve sağlıklı bir yaşam tarzını teşvik etmek için, İngilizce mavi köy anlamına gelen Aldeia Azul, “Havuz, Sauna, eğlenceli 9 delikli mini golf, yoga noktası, tenis kortu, gerçek çim ile bir futbol sahası, bir kase yeşil ve çok daha fazlası” CEO Rui Viegas açıkladı.
Lagos İlçesindeki Praia da Luz kırsalında yer alan Aldeia Azul, sakinlerin doğanın tadını çıkarmasına ve temiz hava almasına olanak sağlayan Aldeia Azul, plaja yakın ve Lagos şehrine sadece beş dakika uzaklıktadır. Aynı zamanda hızlı bir şekilde Faro havaalanına ve tüm Algarve'nin geri kalanına götüren A22 karayoluna da yakındır.
Neden bir tatil köyünü emekliler için güzel bir köye çevirmek?
Herkes Algarve'yi seviyor, bu yüzden birçok aile hayatlarını bu güneşli bölgede geçirmek için buraya taşınıyor. Bununla birlikte, yaşla ilerlerken özel bakıma duyulması, bazı insanların bu güney cennetini geride bırakarak anavatanlarına dönmelerine neden olabilir.
Rui Viegas, “Yıllar önce, 80 yaşındaki bir çift, hayatlarının bu aşamasında daha fazla bakıma ihtiyaçları olduğu için İngiltere'ye döneceklerini söyledi. Bu durum, Algarve'deki bu insanlara tamamen yönelik bir hizmet sunmanın ne kadar yararlı olacağını düşünmesine yol açtı.
“ Aldeia Azul'da emeklilere kaliteli hizmet sunmak için mükemmel bir alanımız var”. Aktif yaşlanmayı teşvik etmek için yeni ve tamamen farklı bir alan yaratma fikri bu şekilde doğdu.
Buna ek olarak, bu yeni iş yıl boyunca daha fazla iş yaratılmasına olanak tanıyacak. “Algarve'de mevsimsellikle mücadele etmek önemlidir. Algarve'nin sadece yaz aylarında değil, yıl boyunca potansiyele sahip bir hedef olduğuna inanıyoruz. Bu yeni proje bu hedefe katkıda bulunacak”, dedi Rui Viegas.
Konaklama seçenekleri ve konfor
Aldeia Azul'da, mavi tonları büyüleyici, modern ve rahat dekorasyonlu 30 tam donanımlı evde öne çıkıyor ve konfor içinde yaşamak için ihtiyacınız olan her şeyi garanti ediyor.
“ Biz petank erişimi olan özel teraslar, mini golf, bahçeler, spor salonu, yoga spot, restoran ve çok daha fazlası ile zemin kat villalar var hangi yaşlılar için bağımsız konaklama sunuyoruz. Bazı tesislerde fazladan bir yatak odası var” dedi.
Kısa ve uzun süreli kiralamalar ve daimi ikametgahlar için mevcut olan bu güzel ve geleneksel özelliklere ek olarak, dışarıya çıktığınızda gözler ışıldıyor. Tüm evler güneş, gölge, masa ve sandalyeler ile güzel teraslar var, böylece insanlar dışarıda zaman takdir edebilirsiniz.
Bu köyde, sakinler sabahları uyanabilir, pencereyi açıp yeni bir güne hazır hissederek, herhangi bir şey için endişelenerek, o gün için planların ne olduğuna karar verebilirler.
Uygun Yemekler
Aldeia Azul Restaurant'ta güne kahvaltı, öğle yemeği, çay saati veya akşam yemeği yemek, özel diyetler olanlar için bile herkes için mümkündür.
“ Restoranın menüsü hazırlamak için mevsimlik, sağlıklı ve lezzetli malzemeler sunuyoruz. Buna ek olarak, özel beslenme ihtiyaçları olan sakinlerin olabileceğini unutmamalıyız. İlk olarak, her müşterinin ihtiyaçlarını dinliyoruz ve sonra adapte oluyoruz”, CEO dedi.
Ancak, “Yerinde yemek yemeyi önemli görsek de, sakinler arasında sosyalleşmeyi teşvik etmek için bile, restoran sadece bir seçenek daha, çünkü tüm evlerde mutfak ve ortak bir barbekü bulunur ve yemekler evde teslim edilebilir”
Daha fazla bilgi için lütfen https://aldeiaazulliving.com/ adresindeki Aldeia Azul'un web sitesini ziyaret edin.Corona virüsü sebebiyle ertelenen ve 6 Haziran yerine 5 Eylül'de tamamlanmıştı. Sınava katılan öğrencilerin sadece birinci dönem müfredat ve kazanımlarından sorumlu tutulmuştu.
BURSLULUK SINAVI SORU VE CEVAPLARI AÇIKLANDI
Bursluluk Sınavının soruları ve cevap anahtarları Ölçme Değerlendirme ve Sınav Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından erişime açıldı. Aşağıdaki link üzerinden soru ve cevaplara erişebilirsiniz.ANKARA (AA) - Japonya'da Mitsubishi Motors'un 8, Suzuki Motors'un ise 26 aracında "yakıt hilesi" tespit edildi.
Japonya Turizm Ulaştırma Altyapı ve Arazi Bakanlığı, Mitsubishi'nin 8 aracında katalog rakamlarına kıyasla yüzde 8,8 yakıt tasarrufu hilesi ortaya çıktığını açıkladı.
Bakanlık, Mitsubishi'ye dürüst veriler paylaşması ve "yakıt hilesi" tespit edilen RVR, Pajero ve Mirage subcompact'ın da içinde bulunduğu 8 aracın satışını askıya alması uyarısında bulundu.
Mitsubishi'den yapılan açıklamada ise iki hafta içinde söz konusu modellerin satışının askıya alınacağı, araç sahibi yaklaşık 77 bin kişiye 100'er bin yen ödeme yapılacağı belirtildi.
Nisan ayında ülkenin 6'ncı büyük motorlu araç üreticisi Mitsubishi'nin Nissan Motors'a da üretim sağladığı 4 mini modelinde yakıt hilesi yaptığı ortaya çıkmıştı.
Basında, "skandal" olarak nitelenen olayın ardından başlatılan soruşturmada firmanın kullandığı test metodlarında Japonya'daki düzenlemelerle uyum sağlamadığı belirlenmişti. Soruşturmaya göre firma, yol testlerinden verileri toplayarak 9 aracın "daha tasarruflu" anlaşılacak şekilde görünmesini sağlamıştı.
Soruşturmanın netlik kazanmasının ardından, Mitsubishi Motors Yönetim Kurulu Başkanı Osamu Masuko, dürüst veriler kullanılması gerektiğini ifade ederek özür dilemişti.
Ulaştırma Bakanlığı ayrıca, Suzuki Motors'un satış listesindeki 26 araçta katalog rakamlarında hata tespit edildiğini duyurdu.ضرورت تهیه طرحي جامع برای ساماندهی میدان کاسپین...
به منظور ساماندهی میدان کاسپین مینودر ضرورت دارد قبل از اجرا استانداردهای ایمنی و ترافیک در طرح لحاظ شود.
ضرورت دارد پروژه باغ_ موزه دفاع مقدس با سرعت بيشتري اجرا شود.
به منظور ساماندهی میدان کاسپین مینودر ضرورت دارد قبل از اجرا استانداردهای ایمنی و ترافیک در طرح لحاظ شود.
به جای زخمی کردن و نیمه تمام گذاشتن پروژه ها، یک پروژه تکمیل و به بهره برداری برسد و سپس طرح مشابهی پیش بینی و اجرا شود.
شهرداری قزوین در خصوص حفظ و احیای باغستان برنامه و چشم انداز خود را مشخص کند.
جاده سلامت قزوین نیازمند مدیریت و ساماندهی است و شهرداری با همکاری نهاد های مربوطه باید برای این مسیر برنامه مدیریتی داشته باشد.
پرسنل شهرداری نسبت به نحوه دریافت حقوق و مزایای خود گلایه به حقی دارند و ضرورت دارد نسبت به پرداخت کامل حقوق و مزایا دراسرع وقت اقدام شود.
افزایش اعتبارات سازمانهای شهرداری در شرایطی که اعتبار تخصیص نمی یابد، کار بیهوده ای است و باعث حبابی تر شدن بودجه می شود.
به گفته سخنگوی شورای اسلامی شهر قزوین، باید فرهنگ استفاده از دوچرخه در شهر قزوین میان شهروندان نهادینه شود.
باید به سمت ارتقای فرهنگ استفاده از دوچرخه در حمل و نقل شهری قزوین حرکت کرد و در این راستا اقدامات بیشتری در دستور کار قرار گیرد.Needs analysis is the first step to be completed before you ever try to develop a training program. Needs analysis is a process for detecting the cause of a perceived training problem. You can do a lot of analysis.
The gap analysis determines the difference
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，瘢痕表面的药膏逐渐减少，当表面干燥时再追加涂药一次，每日1次，10天为一个疗程，休息7天
后再进行第二个疗程，依次进行4～6个疗程［3］［4］。
4.
压力疗法：指导患者或家属自行操作。瘢痕局部均匀涂布美宝疤痕平约1mm厚，用食指端指腹或小鱼际部压迫瘢痕，均匀移动至瘢痕的每个部位，压力以肉眼观察
到瘢痕肤色变白为宜。每点每次按压10次。超声波治疗期间每日按压3次。休息期间每日按压5次。若面颌或四肢瘢痕面积较大者，每天晚间可外用专用弹力套或
弹力绷带持续加压治疗，瘢痕位于低凹部位者可加用纱布垫或纸垫加压治疗。白天去除弹力套，至少5天用温水清洗治疗区一次。疗程结束1月后统计资料，跟踪随
访1年。
二、疗效标准与结果
1. 疗效评定标准：
①显效：瘢痕不高于正常皮肤，痛痒或紧缩感消失，颜色由鲜红、潮红、紫红变至或接近正常皮肤颜色，质地变软，弹性好，遇环境或刺激因素症状消失，一年内无
改变或未加重；②有效：瘢痕稍高于正常皮肤，痛痒或紧缩感明显减轻，颜色变淡，质地稍韧，恢复一定的弹性；遇环境温度增高或刺激因素症状基本消失，一年内
未加重；③无效：瘢痕与治疗前症状及体征无明显变化，或进一步加重。［5］总有效率以显效加有效计。
2.治疗结果：42例患者65处增生性瘢痕经美宝疤痕平外涂超声波导入配合压力疗法综合治疗显效48处，占73.9%；有效17处，占26.1%；无效0；总有效率达100%。
三、讨论
瘢
痕是医学美容和整形外科临床中被人们所关注的热门课题。当皮肤组织受到一定的创伤后，其修复最终表现为瘢痕愈合、损伤发生在哪里，瘢痕就出现在哪里。所以
说，瘢痕是人体损伤修复过程中必然的产物和最终结果，是人体自卫系统的一个重要组成部分，任何创伤的愈合都伴有不同程度的瘢痕形成。
瘢痕形成的机制目前尚
未完全清楚，多认为是由于肌体炎症反应、胶原的合成与溶解不平衡、异常粘多糖的出现以及肌成纤维细胞的增生所造成。当皮肤组织受到一定深度的损伤后，创面
先出现炎症反应，白细胞、巨噬细胞、肥大细胞等浸润，释放多种细胞因子（生长因子）、成纤维细胞和肌成纤维细胞大量增生并合成大量的胶原和基质，造成胶原
的代谢和排列的异常，异常基质的沉着、加上微循环和自由基因素的影响，从而促进了瘢痕的形成。常见的某些局部诱发因素，包括异物、炎症、牵拉等。异物如落
入创口内的灰尘、滑石粉、棉花纤维、线结及某些中药或化学物质等。炎症，如创面愈合前因长期裸露感染、肉芽组织过渡增长；深Ⅱ度烧伤创面愈合后瘢痕内包裹
的残存毛囊或腺体组织所引起的反复发作的感染等。牵拉，如与皮肤纹理、皱褶一致，或在关节部位的瘢痕，不断地受到牵拉、甚至破溃愈合。都可导致瘢痕的增
生.
此外，如儿童、青壮年、孕妇、身体素质及部位和甲亢患者易发生增生性瘢痕［5］。
增生性瘢痕的治疗是临床上一个棘手问题，其方法繁多，单纯的
采用一种方法治疗往往很难奏效，必须是多种方法的综合治疗，而且瘢痕往往不能完全消除，亦不能恢复到与正常皮肤组织结构一样，只能让它变浅、变淡，自觉症
状消失。
美宝疤痕平软膏由油酸、亚油酸、芝麻素、仙人掌提取物、蜂蜡等组成，其活性成分能抑制成纤维细胞增生，促进皮脂腺的再生，恢复局部生理环境，可有
效地缓解新生表皮或瘢痕的痛痒灼感，滋润组织不干裂，调控上皮细胞与胶原纤维的比例和形态变化。
再利用超声波的机械作用和温热效应，在超声波作用下，组织
和细胞内发生压力变化和质点振动，形成了对组织细胞的细微按摩作用，使坚硬的结缔组织延长变软，对消除瘢痕灼痛瘙痒有明显疗效。配合手指端和小鱼际对瘢痕
部位反复多次施压及弹力套或弹力绷带持续加压法治疗，因其压力超过毛细血管内压，使毛细血管因受压而萎缩，局部缺血，从而破坏胶原纤维。
加压可使瘢痕水肿
减轻［2］，有研究报道，加压后毛细血管及胶原纤维呈平行排列、成纤维细胞与肌成纤维细胞减少。有研究通过对用弹力套加压治疗的烧伤后增生性瘢痕组织发现
光镜与电镜观察，发现长期加压处表现为血管数量减少、管腔变细、瘢痕组织的血液供应减少；另一方面，血管内皮细胞发生退变，使血管壁损伤加重，造成组织缺
血，限制了瘢痕增生，在缺氧状态下细胞内的氧分压降低，线粒体的功能减退甚至停止，同时发生形态学改变，致使成纤维细胞的增生受到抑制，生成胶原纤维和基
质的功能降低，从而导致瘢痕变薄、软化［2］。
笔者通过42例患者65处增生性瘢痕运用美宝疤痕平软膏外涂、超声波导入与压力疗法相结合，取得了
较好疗效。该疗法治疗增生性瘢痕易操作、疗效好、安全可靠、费用低廉，患者依存性强。在治疗过程中应重视以下几点：
（1）创面愈合后尽早开始应用，早用比
晚用效果好，见效快；
（2）弹力套或弹力绷带不宜过紧，一般以10mmHg～20mmHg为宜；
（3）小面积瘢痕或无法应用弹力套及绷带者，可单纯应用
指、掌压法，亦能取效；（4）弹力套或绷带在夜间佩戴，白天取掉，并进行超声波和指、掌压法治疗；
（5）局部皮肤破溃者愈后再用；
（6）治疗同时加强功能
锻炼以提高疗效。
参考文献
［1］孙玉萍.实用皮肤美容技术［J］，北京出版社，2001，57.
［2］张文阁，李素娟.瘢痕美容整形200问［M］，学苑出版社，2000，8～9，86，51～53.
［3］杨彤.美容药物学（全国高等医药院校教材）［M］，人民卫生出版社，2002，54～55
［4］傅勇，崔光怀，徐传臻，等.湿润烧伤膏联合美宝疤痕平治疗增生性切口瘢痕体会［Ｊ］，中国烧伤创疡杂志，2006，3（18）：219～221.
［5］薛冬运，李华，腾学洲.加用黑光灯照射治疗增生性瘢痕127例［Ｊ］，皮肤病与性病，2006，2（28）：35.
【作者简介】
马拴全（1957～），男（汉族），陕西宝鸡人，1979年毕业于陕西中医学院，从事皮肤烧伤专业，科主任，主任医师，硕士生导师.
李惠娟（1957～），女（汉族），陕西咸阳人，1980年毕业于陕西省人民卫生学校，现从事医学美容专业，主管护师.
朱璐（1982～），女（汉族），陕西渭南人，2005年毕业于陕西中医学院，2005级皮肤烧伤专业硕士研究生.
（收稿日期：2007-08-10）security to protect against attack from
the air, water, and land.
of spent radioactive fuel rods until
all spent rods are moved off-site that
means reducing the pool to its
original low density design and
placing the bulk of the fuel in
hardened dry casks.
|| Reduction of
allowable radioactive emissions into our
air and water.
real-time air monitors installed
offsite in sufficient numbers computer
linked to the state with regular
public reports; enhanced environmental
monitoring by the state with regular
|| Replace the
water cooling system with one not
harmful to marine life.
emergency planning, including expanding
the emergency planning zone.
|| Install a filter
on the Direct Torus Vent. The vent is
used to relieve pressure in the core in
a severe accident to try to save the
containment. If the vent is opened
without adding a filter, large amounts
of radiation will be released into
specifications required for new
reactors built today; and NRC do its
job and enforce its regulations.
|| Fix or
Retire Pilgrim - the
consequences of not doing so are too
great. The lights will stay on one way
or another- the region does not need itsDifference between Cost of Capital and Cost Equity in Financial Management!
Cost of Capital:
The term cost of capital refers to the minimum rate of return a firm must earn on its investments so that the market value of equity shares of the company does not fall. The source of finance is the minimum return expected by its supplies.
The expected return depends on the degree of risk assumed by investors. Debt is a cheaper source of funds than equity. Using the component cost of capital as a criterion for financing decisions, a firm would always like to employ debt, since it is the cheapest of all the sources.
The cost of capital criterion ignores risk and the impact on equity value and cost. The impact of financing decision on the overall capital should be evaluated and the criterion should be to minimize the overall cost of capital or to maximize the value of the firm. But, a company cannot continuously minimize its overall cost of capital by employing debt.
Beyond a stage, debt is more expensive because of the increased risk of excessive debt to creditors as well as to shareholders.
When the debt component of capital increase risk of creditors increases as they expect a higher interest rate. Excessive debt burden also makes the shareholders’ position risky. Therefore, there must be a combination of equity and debt at which the firm’s overall cost of capital will be minimum and the market value per share will be the maximum.
Cost of Equity:
The cost of equity capital is most difficult to compute. Some people argue that the equity capital is cost free as the Company is not legally bound to pay the dividends to equity shareholders. But this is not true. Shareholders will invest their funds with the expectation of dividends.
The market value of equity share depends on the dividends expected by shareholders, the book value of firm and the growth in the value of firm. Thus the required rate of return which equates the present value of the expected dividends with the market value of equity share is the cost of equity capital.
The cost of equity capital may be expressed as the minimum rate of return that must be earned on new equity share capital financed investment in order to keep the earnings available to be the existing equity shareholders of the firm unchanged. While calculating cost of equity, the tax on dividends payable by the company is also to be taken into account. There are various methods of calculating cost of equity capital.龙族契约神 6第六章
龙族契约神 6第六章
自从被伊格拉斯强征成劳力之后，摩勒就非常“有幸”的住在了两头巨龙的龙穴旁边。***为了不碍眼，他特意挑了一个不起眼的凹地开了一个入口不大的洞穴，十分隐蔽，不注意的话根本现不了。
每天早上天一亮摩勒就会起床到龙穴的通道里去努力布置魔法陷阱，虽然两条巨龙自从吩咐了他之后就再没有问过他的进度，但谁敢在巨龙的眼皮子底下阴奉阳违啊！人家一口吐息他就化成灰了，所以必须尽早做出成绩来才行。
因为是要守护龙穴的魔法陷阱，所以xiǎo家子气的玩意根本不够看，于是摩勒特意花心思研究出了一个由好几个龙族魔法结合起来的大型陷阱，别的不敢奢望，只希望凭借这个护阵能够挡住巨龙的几下**攻击，不要再像肥皂泡一样被轻轻一击便打破就行了。
往往摩勒早起忙活一阵子之后，就会看到伊格拉斯从龙穴深处出来，然后飞往远处去捕猎。
世人都知道巨龙喜欢亮晶晶的财宝，并且嗜睡懒散，但是有一个时期的巨龙却并不是这样的，这个时期的巨龙不但会将所有的财宝都藏起来，还会像过冬的松鼠一样勤奋的寻找食物——这就是巨龙一生或许只有两三次的繁衍期，而只有繁衍期的巨龙，才能孕育出纯血后代！
伊格拉斯和西尔维娅都是不足五百岁的青年龙，这还是它们第一次繁育幼龙，所以显得格外精心，其表现在于伊格拉斯不断的外出捕猎，而西尔维娅则处处xiǎo心翼翼，甚至有些神经质的守在龙穴中。
其实摩勒之所以会被征用，正是因为西尔维娅产出龙蛋之后的神经质。她总是担心自己的蛋被偷走，这让她无法好好地睡眠，即使有伊格拉斯守在一旁也不行。
而有了摩勒的魔法陷阱就会好很多。至少魔法陷阱不会走神，也不会有疏忽，万一有什么敌人入侵者，魔法陷阱无论挡不挡得住，爆出来的魔力波动也能提醒她在第一时间做出防备。
摩勒并不知道巨龙们只想把他的魔法陷阱当成警报器用，为了不让两个大家伙失望之下一口把他吃了，他还在绞尽脑汁的想着要做一个能让巨龙看得上眼的强大陷阱，为此倒是吃了不少苦头。
伊格拉斯捕猎的效率很高，大多数时候只用不到一个xiǎo时就回来了，今天也是如此，这次他捕了一只三吨重的石肤犀牛。
又过了半个xiǎo时之后，一只被吃掉一大半的石肤犀牛就被扔到了洞口——摩勒给巨龙打工的唯一报酬，就是可以吃它们的剩饭。
当然，顿顿都吃高级魔兽，是其他魔兽求之不得的极品剩饭，摩勒也没什么好抱怨的，他用自己的爪子细细的割了几大块没占到巨龙口水的犀牛肉，还有几根带肉的排骨，放在岩石上用熔岩吐息炙烤。
吃饱以后，摩勒又将石肤犀牛的皮、角和骨头都收集起来，高级魔兽身上的材料都很有用，施展魔法的时候用上它们能够增加魔法威力
。
几天以后，摩勒的陷阱终于成型了，伊格拉斯感受到动静走出来，直接走进魔法陷阱当中来试验它的威力。
“轰轰轰！”伊格拉斯在熔岩中踉跄前行，高低不平的熔岩池阻碍了它的行动，头dǐng上不断落下的巨大石笋和火球则给他造成了一定威胁，不知不觉中岩浆池上还冒出一片昏黄的浓雾，即使龙翼扇起的大风也很难立刻清除，这阻隔了它的视觉，让躲避石笋变得更加困难了。
一股股岩浆从完好无损的赤红龙鳞上滚落，通过陷阱的伊格拉斯看着面前的摩勒，盯得他心里直毛，过了片刻伊格拉斯却从口中喷出一颗亮晶晶的东西，带着不舍的眼神命令説：“布置一个守护结界，要最好的！”
龙族魔法中的守护结界是元素凝结到一定程度之后固化出来的防御层，比铜墙铁壁还坚固，只有中年以后的巨龙才有能力施展这样的魔法，摩勒吃惊于伊格拉斯竟然对自己提出这样的要求，正不知道该説什么好，却注意到那颗亮晶晶的黄色晶体，随后就震惊的説不出话来了。
竟然是一颗魔核！
只有成年的dǐng级魔兽体内，才会因为凝聚了庞大的魔力精华而形成魔核。摩勒从没有想过自己有一天竟然会将这样的珍宝握在爪心里，并且还要奢侈的用它来施展魔法！
魔核当中蕴含着一头dǐng级魔兽庞大而纯净的魔力，在魔法生物眼里它拥有非常绚丽的光晕，比任何宝石都要耀眼，摩勒被它的价值刺激到了，有这样的东西，布置防御结界倒也不是不可能的事了。
有了魔核之后布置守护结界的魔力就不成问题了，现在摩勒需要担心的就是他的精神力是否能够经受得起施展这个高深龙族魔法的消耗。
摩勒找了个机会跟伊格拉斯汇报了自己遇到的困难，xiǎo心翼翼的措辞，不让这头红龙以为他是在偷懒。
当他説完以后，伊格拉斯并没有如他所担心的那样生气，反是爽快的表示自己有办法解决这个问题。
第二天，捕猎回来的伊格拉斯就带给摩勒一个五六米高的巨型蜂巢，表面有金褐色的云纹，里面流出来的蜂蜜是透明的嫩绿色，有一种酸酸甜甜的香气。
摩勒查看了一下传承记忆就认出来这竟然是蝉翼蜂的巢！
蝉翼蜂伴生于一种十分可怕的毒藤树上，这种毒藤树是非常强大的魔法植物，拥有9级实力，能够轻易捕杀不xiǎo心踏入它势力范围内的高级魔兽。因此很少有谁能够靠近筑巢在毒藤树上的蝉翼蜂巢——即使它们的蜜对精神力的增长有很神奇的功效。
除过不参加战斗的蜂后属于高级魔兽之外，普通蝉翼蜂只是低级魔兽，不过数量庞大的优势让它们也很难缠，伊格拉斯肯定是同时对付了毒藤树和成千上万的蝉翼蜂，这才带回了这个蜂巢，即使是对于dǐng级魔兽来説，这也是一件很不容易的事。
摩勒太高兴了，这可是
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6
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olmuş gibi.
İtalya’da oyuncuların, yetkililerin (ve benzerlerinin) maçları düzeltmediği, ancak maç sabitleme kavramını bozduğu bir teori var ve bu Calcio’da yer alan herkesin normu olarak görülüyor. Kibrit düzeltme kavramını bozduğunu söylediğimde ne demek istediğimi açıklamak zor, ama bazı örneklerle açıklamaya çalışacağım.
Bir futbol oyunu düzenlemek kolay değildir, çünkü tüm oyunlar halkın (ve bazen televizyon kameralarının) önünde oynanan halka açık etkinliklerdir; en az üç maç görevlisi, yirmi iki oyuncu, iki menajer, antrenör kadrosu vb. Belirli bir sonucu elde etmenin birkaç yolu vardır ve bu sonuç üzerinde bir tür zımni anlaşmadır. İtalyan futbolunun en düşük kademesi bu tür bir anlaşma ile ünlüdür ve sezonun sonunda Serie A’da da yaygındır. Peki bu anlaşma nedir? Özünde, ‘berabere yerleşme’.
Sonucun her iki taraf için de karşılıklı yarar sağladığı bir çekilişe kasıtlı olarak karar vermek İtalya’da yaygındır ve hiçbir şey resmi olarak kabul edilmediğinden hiçbir şey kanıtlanamaz. Birkaç bahis şirketi bunun farkındadır ve genellikle 0-0 sonuç veya doğrudan berabere çok kısa oranlar göreceksiniz.
Sözde yeni bir örnek, Serie B’nin 2006/07 sezonunun son gününde, üçüncü olarak Cenova’nın Napoli’yi ikinci olarak sınıflandırmasıyla görülebilir. Napoli’nin otomatik terfi için sadece bir puana ihtiyacı vardı ve Cenova dördüncü sıradaki Piacenza’nın 10 puanını bitirirse onlara katılacaktı. Çift arasında golsüz bir çekiliş vardı ve her ikisinin de Serie A’ya ilerleyeceğini garanti etmek yeterliydi.
2004/05 Serie A sezonunun sonuna doğru, Roma’daki her iki kulüp de bir düşme savaşıyla karşı karşıyaydı. Derbi maçının başlangıcında, sahada birkaç konuşma yapılmadan önce her iki kulüp de deniyor gibiydi. Sonuç? Maçın tamamında sadece altı şut atıldı ve oyun 0-0 sona erdi (her iki kulübe de yardımcı oldu).
İtalyanların bunu Calcio’nun ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak kabul etmelerine rağmen, Euro 2004’te iddia edilen benzer bir sonucun en kötüsüydüler. UEFA, yüz yüze (eleme sırasında genel hedef farkından önce) dikkate aldığından puanlarda takımlar)), C Grubu’nda İsveç ve Danimarka’nın her ikisinin de ilerlemesi için sadece yüksek skor berabere kaldığı bir durum ortaya çıktı. Maç şaşırtıcı bir şekilde 2-2 ile sona erdi, bu da İtalyanları (hem İsveçliler hem de Danimarkalılar ile daha düşük puan berabere kalanlar) ortadan kaldıracak kadar yüksek bir skor çizgisi oldu. İtalyan taraftarların FIFA tiebreaker’ın kullanılması gerektiğini iddia ederek sonuca itiraz etmek oldukça ironikti, çünkü İskandinavların skor 2-2 olduktan sonra yarı yarıya oynamasını önleyecekti.
Eşleşmeyi iddia ettiği iddia edilen başka bir örnek genellikle sezonun son gününde (tekrar) görülebilir. Genel olarak, bir “büyük kulüp” (oynamak için hiçbir şeyi olmayan) bir “küçük kulüp” oynamak (bir düşme savaşı) ve “küçük kulüp” genellikle olumlu bir sonuç alır (kurs sırasında normalde elde edemeyecekleri) ) sezon). Kaçınılmaz olarak, bu, maç sabitleme suçlamalarına yol açar, ancak bu genellikle böyle değildir ve orijinal konsepti bükmenin başka bir yoludur.
Peki bu neden bir eşleştirme olarak sınıflandırılmıyor? Cevap basit: Kimse ‘büyük kulüpten’ zor denemesini beklemiyor (özellikle mantıklı olmayan bir oyunda). Bu endişe vericidir, ancak Calcio’nun takipçileri bunu kabul etmeye geldi.
2006/07 sezonu için Serie A’da son gün Reggina, küme düşmekten kaçınmak için bir zafere ihtiyaç duydu ve Şampiyonlar Ligi’nde garantili bir AC Milan takımı ile karşı karşıya kaldılar. Sonuç? Reggina için 2-0 ev sahibi galibiyeti güvenliğini sağladı.
Aynı sezon, ancak bu kez örnek Serie B’den geliyor. Spezia, küme düşmekten kaçınmak için bir zafere ihtiyaç duyuyor ve Juventus’a, tüm sezonda evde kaybetmedikleri göz korkutucu bir yolculukla karşılaştılar (ancak zaten garanti edildi) promosyon). Sonuç? Spezia için güvenliğini garanti eden 3-2’lik bir zafer. Yukarıdaki örneklerin arkasındaki teori basittir: neden oynayacağınız hiçbir şey olmadığında neden bu kadar çok uğraşıyorsunuz?
Yukarıdaki örneklerin tümü Calcio’nun ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak kabul edildi, ancak bazı durumlarda yetkililer skandaldaki çeşitli partileri bastırdı ve cezalandırdı. En ünlü skandallardan bazıları, ilk olarak 1920’lerin sonlarına kadar uzanan futbol dünyasında küresel manşetlerde bulundu.
Acı rakipleri Juventus’un dahil olduğu iddia edilen bir skandalın ardından 1927 scudetto Turin’den çıkarıldı. Bir soruşturma, Juventus’un savunucusu Luigi Allemandi’nin bir Turin yetkilisi tarafından derbiden önce (50.000 lire kadar) rüşvet aldığını buldu. Torino ilk unvanından çıkarıldı ve şaşırtıcı bir şekilde 1927 kretine kimse verilmedi.
2006 yazında, Juventus genel müdürünün onuruna Moggiopoli adlı manşetleri iddia edilen bir eşleştirme skandalı yaptı. Skandal, İtalyan polisi tarafından keşfedildi, ligin şampiyonları, Juventus ve AC Milan, Fiorentina, Lazio ve Reggina gibi diğer önemli takımlar; bir dizi telefon müdahalesinde ekip yöneticileri ve hakem kuruluşları arasında kalın bir ilişki ağı ortaya çıkarsa. Skandala dahil olan takımlar, uygun hakemler seçerek oyunları manipüle etmekle suçlanmıştı. Juvetus takımlarından sıyrıldı, düştü ve rıhtıma yanaştı, katılan diğer kulüpler ise birkaç puan düştü.
Çoğu Calcio taraftarı için, büyük bir sürpriz değildi, çünkü birçok taraftar hakemi bozduğunu düşünüyor (aksi kanıtlanmadığı sürece). Hayranların kilit maçlara karar verdikleri veya bir mangaya karar verdikleri için yolsuzluk olarak sınıflandırdığı hakem kararlarına ilişkin birkaç (iyi bilinen) örnek vardır: Maurizio Turone’nin 1981 yılında Roma için Juventus’a karşı iptal ettiği hedefi; 1982 scudetto’sunda Fiorentina kaybı; 1998’de Inter ve Ronaldo’nun Juventus’a karşı kaybedilen cezası.
Calcio tarihi boyunca iddia edilen parti düzenlemelerinin yüzlerce örneği var ve ortaya çıkan ve yetkililer tarafından ortaya çıkarılan birkaç skandal var. Kalsiyum’un takipçileri yıllar boyunca bunu kabul etmeye gelmiş gibi görünüyor ve yolsuzluğu kabul etmek ülkenin zihniyetinin bir parçası.MOSCA - Sarebbe stato «il disorientamento spaziale del pilota» a causare lo schianto del Tu-154 russo in cui il 25 dicembre dello scorso anno persero la vita 92 persone, tra cui molti membri del cosiddetto 'Coro dell'Armata rossa': lo sostiene il ministero della Difesa di Mosca, precisando che nelle indagini «non è stato rivelato l'impatto di fattori esterni» né irregolarità sul carico e sul bilanciamento dell'aereo.
«L'inchiesta - si legge nel comunicato diffuso nella tarda serata di ieri dal ministero russo - ha stabilito che lo schianto potrebbe essere stato causato dal disorientamento spaziale del pilota che lo ha portato ad azioni errate nel pilotare l'aeromobile».
Il Tu-154 è precipitato nel Mar Nero circa un minuto dopo essere decollato da Sochi diretto in Siria, dove il coro militare si sarebbe dovuto esibire in una base russa.SALT II
Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento trattati non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti.
|Strategic Arms Limitation Talks II|
(IT) Negoziati per la limitazione delle armi strategiche
|Vienna 18 giugno 1979, il presidente statunitense Jimmy Carter e il Segretario generale del PCUS Leonid Il'ič Brežnev firmano il trattato SALT II per la limitazione delle armi strategiche|
|Contesto||guerra fredda|
|Firma||18 giugno 1979|
|Luogo||Austria|
|Parti|| Stati Uniti|
Unione Sovietica
|Firmatari originali||Jimmy Carter|
Leonid Il'ič Brežnev
|voci di trattati presenti su Wikipedia|
SALT II è la sigla utilizzata per la seconda serie dei Strategic Arms Limitation Talks, ovvero "Negoziati per la limitazione delle armi strategiche", intercorso fra gli Stati Uniti e l'Unione delle Repubbliche Socialiste Sovietiche.
I colloqui si aprirono a Ginevra nel settembre del 1972 per completare l'accordo sulle armi strategiche difensive. Le trattative ben presto si arenarono e solo dopo gli incontri tra il segretario generale del PCUS Leonid Il'ič Brežnev e il presidente statunitense Richard Nixon a Mosca nel luglio 1974 e tra Brežnev e Gerald Ford a Vladivostok nel novembre 1974, ripresero poi a Ginevra nel gennaio 1975. L'accordo per la limitazione della costruzione di armi strategiche fu raggiunto a Vienna il 18 giugno 1979, e firmato da Brežnev e Jimmy Carter[1]. Con l'intervento sovietico in Afghanistan, alla vigilia del Natale 1979, si ebbero dure reazioni su scala mondiale, soprattutto da parte americana.
Il 3 gennaio 1980, Carter propose al senato di posporre indefinitamente la ratifica del trattato SALT II. Poi egli assunse una serie di misure restrittive, fra le quali, la sospensione delle previste vendite di grano, culminate poi nell'annuncio che gli atleti americani non avrebbero preso parte alle XXII Olimpiadi, indette a Mosca per l'estate 1980. Con l'accrescersi delle tensioni all'inizio degli anni ottanta, le grandi potenze si accusarono vicendevolmente di tradire gli accordi presi, ma ciò non impedì che le trattative per la riduzione delle armi strategiche, seppure con continue interruzioni, riprendessero fino a giungere agli accordi START (START I e START II).
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Altri progetti- بررسى چالش مذاکرات هسته ای در انجمن ايرانى مطالعات غرب آسيا
- طرح مجلس برای منتفیکردن جابهجایی ساعتها
- تاکید رئیس جمهور بر سرعت بخشیدن به اقدامات در راستای ثبات در بازار
- چرا رئیسی هم حاضر نشد در انتخابات، خود را اصولگرا بداند؟
- خطیب زاده: آمریکا اگر یکجانبه گرایی را کنار بگذارد در مذاکرات وین اتفاقات مثبتی رخ خواهد داد
- رییس سازمان انرژی اتمی وارد وین شد
- درخواست ممنوعالخروج شدن رییس سازمان سنجش کشور
نواندیش: سرطان روده یکی از شایع ترین سرطان های سال های اخیر است که تشخیص به موقع آن کمک قابل توجهی به درمانش می کند.
به گزارش زهرا حسین زاده از سرویس سلامت نواندیش، "هلث" در مورد علائم اولیه بیماری سرطان روده نوشت: مثلاً ناراحتی در ناحیه شکم می تواند حاکی از پیشرفت این بیماری خطرناک باشد. مثلاً اگر احساس سنگینی شبیه پس از پرخوری، حتی قبل از صرف غذا بروز کند، باید نگران شده و مراقب مدت این علامت و تعداد موارد تکرار آن بود.
کار غیر منظم روده، یک نشانه دیگر است. در صورت وجود غده سرطانی در روده ممکن است انسان بیمار دچار اسهال یا یبوست شود. گاهی بیماران از اسپاسم های دردناک در روده رنج می برند.
خستگی شدید نیز می تواند یک نشانه دیگر بیماری باشد چون سلول های سرطانی برای تغذیه و رشد خود انرژی زیادی را از انسان می گیرند.
کاهش میزان آهن در بدن انسان یک علامت خطرناک دیگر است که با تست های ویژه می توان از آن با خبر شد.
در صورت بروز چنین علایمی باید حتماً به پزشک مراجعه شود. البته این علایم همیشه نشانه ابتلا به سرطان نیستند و ممکن است حاکی از ابتلا به بیماری های معمولی دیگر باشند.Updated February 25, 2020.
In early February 2020, Astra posted a video giving the public and potential customers a look inside their rocket assembly plant at Alameda Point.
Last week on February 18, the company shipped its latest rocket to the Pacific Spaceport Complex on Kodiak Island, Alaska. The rocket will be launched in the coming days to test its ability to place small satellites into low Earth orbit.
This video shows the journey from Alameda Point to Alaska:
Astra is the only remaining competitor in a competition sponsored by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). The federal agency is hoping to spur development of low-cost rockets capable of sending custom-made satellites about the size of a toaster into orbit. Based upon weather conditions, the launch will take place the week of February 24. DARPA will be streaming a live video of the launch on their website.
Update Feb. 25, 2020, from DARPA: Due to a major winter weather event expected to impact the Pacific Spaceport Complex on 2/25, the next available launch window will be determined when conditions improve, and the launch countdown clock will be adjusted accordingly.
This video explains the purpose of the Pacific Spaceport Complex, which is owned by the State of Alaska:
If Astra’s launch is able to successfully send three small satellites called cubesats into space, they will win $2 million. If they can repeat this exercise in March, they will win another $10 million.
But the prize money is not the goal. “Astra has raised more than $100 million from investors including Acme, Advance, Airbus Ventures, Canaan Partners, Innovation Endeavors, and Salesforce
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-hair hypoplasia.
This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern, which means both copies of the gene in each cell have mutations. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the mutated gene, but they typically do not show signs and symptoms of the condition.
These resources address the diagnosis or management of cartilage-hair hypoplasia and may include treatment providers.
You might also find information on the diagnosis or management of cartilage-hair hypoplasia in Educational resources (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cartilage-hair-hypoplasia/show/Educational+resources) and Patient support (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/cartilage-hair-hypoplasia/show/Patient+support).
General information about the diagnosis (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/diagnosis) and management (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/treatment) of genetic conditions is available in the Handbook. Read more about genetic testing (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing), particularly the difference between clinical tests and research tests (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/testing/researchtesting).
To locate a healthcare provider, see How can I find a genetics professional in my area? (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/findingprofessional) in the Handbook.
You may find the following resources about cartilage-hair hypoplasia helpful. These materials are written for the general public.
You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for healthcare professionals and researchers.
For more information about naming genetic conditions, see the Genetics Home Reference Condition Naming Guidelines (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/ConditionNameGuide) and How are genetic conditions and genes named? (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/mutationsanddisorders/naming) in the Handbook.
Ask the Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (http://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/gard).
acids ; anus ; atresia ; autoimmune ; autosomal ; autosomal recessive ; bacteria ; cancer ; cartilage ; cell ; cell cycle ; colon ; constipation ; deficiency ; DNA ; dwarfism ; enzyme ; esophagus ; gastrointestinal ; gene ; gluten ; hypopigmentation ; hypoplasia ; hypotrichosis ; immune system ; immunodeficiency ; incidence ; inherited ; leukemia ; lymphoma ; mitochondria ; molecule ; pigment ; population ; protein ; recessive ; respiratory ; ribosomal RNA ; RNA ; short stature ; stature ; stenosis ; syndrome ; virus
You may find definitions for these and many other terms in the Genetics Home Reference Glossary (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/glossary).
The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? (http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/handbook/consult/findingprofessional) in the Handbook.Kadınlar Hakkında Bilmeniz Gerekenler Kadınlar, aynı anda birden çok şeye konsantre olabilir. Bu yüzden, erkeklerin iddia ettiği gibi, kötü araba kullandığımız da yalandır. Biz arabayı kötü değil, dikkatli kullanıyoruz. Kadınlar, yüreklerinde birden fazla sevgi barındırır ve ne yazık ki çoğu erkek bunu anlayamaz. Belki de bu özelliğimizi fark edemedikleri için, kalbimizi rahatça kırabiliyorlar. Kadınlar genellenemez, çünkü hiçbir kadın birbirine benzemez. Her kadın, içinde 100'den farklı kadın taşır; Belki de bu nedenle, kadınları anlamak pek de kolay değildir. Dengesiz tepkiler verdiklerinde bilin ki; o an sizinle konuşan, kadının içinden seslenen başka bir kadındır. Bir kadının elinden kurtulmak, o gerçekten istemediği sürece imkansızdır. Hiçbir kadını, o sizden vazgeçmediği sürece, hayatınızdan çıkaramazsınız. Kadın aslında bilgedir ama çoğu zaman bilgeliğini gizlemeyi ve sizin istediğiniz gibi davranmayı çok iyi bilir. Çünkü kadının doğasında gizlemek vardır. Biz kadınlar, keskin uçları değil, orta yolu bulmayı severiz. Bu nedenle, siyah ya da beyaz değil, gri tonlardır tercihimiz... Kimliğini bulamamış bir kadına rastladığınızda, bilin ki, hayatında bir şeyler eksiktir ve 'gerçekten' yaşamıyordur. Kadınlar, zor karar verir, karar verme sürecini uzatır, ince eleyip sık dokuyarak neticeye varır. Ancak, kararlı bir kadını yolundan döndürmek, gerçekten imkansızdır. Karşısına, dünyada en sevdiği insan da çıksa, yürümeye devam eder! Biz kadınlar fedakarızdır. Bizim için sözler, ses tonu ve yaklaşım çok önemlidir. Bizden bir iyilik istiyorsanız, bunu nasıl dile getireceğinizi bilmeniz gerekir.Il gigante delle vendite all'asta on line eBay ha venduto Skype, il servizio di telefonia che viaggia su internet, per 2 miliardi di dollari, l'equivalente di 1,34 miliardi di euro. Ad acquistare Skype è un fondo d'investimento privato di cui fa parte uno dei fondatori dello stesso servizio di telefonia internet. L'accordo prevede la cessione del 70% delle quote in possesso di eBay per una cifra di 1,9 miliardi di dollari (1,27 miliardi di euro), il resto sarà versato in seguito. Il sito eBay quindi detiene ancora il 30% di Skype. La proprietà del software rimane a Skype attraverso Joltid Ltd, l'azienda dei diritti d'autore.Un ottimo posto per rilassarsi e godersi la vista. I nostri affittuari sono d'accordo che le fotografie non lo fanno giustizia. Una grande sala grande ha finestre a soffitto che si affaccia sulla baia, e ha un camino in pietra in modo da poter guardare il tramonto o sedersi accanto al fuoco. La cucina è molto ben arredata e include quasi tutto ciò che lo chef desideri tranne il cibo. C'è una lavanderia completa con una lavatrice e un asciugatrice. Non c'è bisogno di perdere ore al lavandino. La sala rec comprende un tavolo da ping-pong, giochi, videocassette e TV satellitare, nonché un accogliente camino in pietra e un'area salotto per rilassarsi e godersi il fuoco o la vista spettacolare della Frenchman Bay. La camera da letto per bambini è dotata di un letto a castello full / twin, di un lettino e di un Pack n Play. Inoltre ci sono due camere da letto splendidamente arredate con letti queen-size. C'è un divano letto matrimoniale nella grande stanza, un altro nella stanza di rec, e due comodi letti gonfiabili che ciascuno dormono due adulti.
La casa si trova a circa 35 minuti da Bar Harbor, il centro di attività su Mount Desert Island e il gateway al Parco Nazionale Acadia. Bar Harbor offre decine di ristoranti e negozi e anche noleggio di kayak e biciclette.
Gli escursionisti che preferiscono sentieri meno affollati scopriranno che la vicina Montagna Nera e Schoodic Mountain offrono splendide viste panoramiche di laghi, laghetti, Frenchman Bay e Isole Porcospino senza il grande numero di escursionisti che si trovano sui sentieri più conosciuti di Acadia.
Il porto di Winter, a soli 5 minuti di distanza, offre gallerie, negozi e ristoranti, tutti situati in un villaggio pittoresco lobstering con un pittoresco porto e bacino cittadino. Un traghetto per passeggeri gestisce numerosi viaggi giornalieri da Winter Harbor a Bar Harbor. Le sterline aragoste abbondano e due si trovano all'interno di un paio di chilometri di casa. Nuotate e pesci nel vicino laghetto Jones o Donnell Pond ai piedi della montagna Schoodic. I kayak possono essere affittati nel vicino porto di Birch e possono essere organizzati anche giri di kayak.
L'ingresso alla sezione Schoodic del Parco Nazionale di Acadia è a pochi minuti dalla casa in auto o in bicicletta ed è un bel posto "segreto" visitato solo da alcune delle migliaia di visitatori di Acadia.İnternet Pazarlama Eğitiminizi nerede edineceksiniz?
Birçok insanın kendilerine sorduğu milyon dolarlık bir sorudur. Muhtemelen insanların bir ürün veya hizmet satmak için gelmeden önce kendilerine sorması gereken soru, Internet dünyasının sunabileceğim bir şey olduğunu bilmesini nasıl engellerim. Gerekli becerileri öğrenmek için Koleje gider miyim? Sadece Google’ı kullanıyor ve Arama Sorgusu’na gelen ilk çift listeye katılıyor muyum?
Tahminimce, çoğu insan, yapmaya çalıştıkları şeylere uyacak gibi duran ilk şeyle gider ve büyük olasılıkla hayal kırıklığına uğrayacaktır. Ya da belki tüm dışarı çıkıp web sitenizi satın alarak tüm Bells ve ıslıklarla ayarlayıp sitenizi nasıl pazarlayacağınızı düşünün. Sadece sitenizi optimize etmediğinizi veya sitenizi Paraya dönüştürmediğinizi veya Meta Etiketlerinizi Düzgün, Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah'ınızı belirlemeyi unuttuğunuzu öğrenmek için. Öyleyse neden hiçbir şeyin onun umduğun gibi yürümediğini merak ediyorsun.
İşe koymaya çalışmadan önce zanaatını öğrenin ve gereğinden fazla şansınız yok. Bir video oyunu deneyimine dayanarak uçmayı dener misiniz? (Tabii ki) Yani neden doğru bir beceri seti olmadan İnternet Pazarlama kadar karmaşık bir şey olarak hareket et.
Oh, gördüğün bu sitenin olduğunu unutmuştum ve bu adam farenin birkaç basit tıklaması olduğunu ve bu ya da diğerini ve haftada 10,000 dolar kazanabileceğinizi söyledi. Ya da bireyin yapabileceği dolar tutarını ne kadar zorlarsa yapın. Milletler hepimiz bu kadar basit olsaydı ve hepimiz zengin olurdu, değil mi? O zaman burada gerçekçi olalım ve gerçeklere bakalım. Ev Temelli bir iş girişimine giren tüm kişilerin% 1-3'ü süper başarılı olacak ve size ellerinde çalıştıklarını ve bunu hak ettiklerini garanti edebilirim. Başarılı olmak için gerekenleri yaptılar ve iyi bir akıl hocası ya da mentorun rehberliğini izlediler.
Başarıya ulaşmaya değer hiçbir şey kolay değildir, ancak kesinlikle, bir kişinin hedeflerine ulaşmak için gereken şeyleri öğrenmek ve uygulamak için zaman alan herkes tarafından yapılabilir. Bir dizi araçla ve gizli bir hazineye giden net bir yolla bir harita verilmiş olsaydınız ve yapmanız gereken tek şey bu haritadaki talimatları izlemekti, yapar mıydınız? Talimatları mektuba uyguladıysanız, kolay olmayacağını, ancak çok ulaşılabilir olduğunu unutmayın.
Şimdi kaçınız dediniz ki "Peki buna bağlı?"
Milletler, İnternet Pazarlama 'de böyle bir eğitim var ve zanaatlarında çok başarılı olan Mentorlar var ve bu bilgiyi sizinle paylaşmaya istekli. Tek yapmanız gereken, yeni bir beceri öğrenmek için ne yapmak istediğinize karar vermek.
Kendinizi uygulayın ve gökyüzü sınırdır.Neoracialists insist that if we apply the same scientific standards to our species as we apply to other species we will find that like most species in the animal kingdom, humans too have subspecies. It is true that systematists recognize subspecies in many animal species. Chimps are a famous instance. But systematists have not recognized subspecies in Homo sapiens for decades. Is it because of they have let politics interfere with science, as the neoracialists claim? Or is it because scientists are convinced that our species does not have subspecies? And do they have good reasons for thinking that? After all, whatever the politics, that there may be subspecies in Homo sapiens is a scientific hypothesis.
The dominant process of speciation in the animal kingdom has been well understood since Ernst Mayr’s work at mid-century. Despite the promise of the title, Darwin’s The Origin of Species had failed to provide a compelling mechanism of speciation. Mayr showed that speciation is essentially a process whereby geographically isolated populations diverge from each other until they acquire isolating mechanisms (eg, different mating calls). This is called allopatric speciation. This is a process; not an event. The test is what happens when the ranges of such isolated populations overlap. If they do not interbreed and occupy different niches so that they can exist sympatrically, they are described as good species. If they show marked differentiation but still interbreed in the wild, they are described as allopatric subspecies or continental races. If they can interbreed but rarely do so and cannot exist sympatrically (say if they occupy the same niche) they are called allospecies. So allospecies is the halfway house between allopatric subspecies and good species. With these definitions, Upper Pleistocene hominin taxa are best regarded as subspecies or at worst allospecies. They were certainly not good species since we know Sapiens interbred with them and coexisted with them for at least ten thousand years (40-30ka in Europe).
What about the alleged extant races of man? The usual proof of nonexistence offered by scientists is that racial taxonomy explains a negligible portion of human genetic and phenotypic variation. The game was initiated by Lewontin’s famous intervention in 1972, “The Apportionment of Human Diversity“. He showed that 6.3 percent of human genetic variation is accounted for by racial taxonomy. Moreover, 85 percent is within ethnic groups (racial anthropologists’ “subraces”). So it’s pretty much a useless fiction. More recently, Templeton (2013) revisited the question and explicitly compared humans and chimps. Table 1 reproduces his estimates. The numbers make it obvious that there is ample reason to recognize subspecific taxa in chimps but not in humans.
|Table 1. Apportionment of genetic diversity in humans and chimpanzees.|
|Species||Number of “Races”||Number of populations||Among individuals within populations (%)||Among populations within races (%)||Among races (%)|
|Source: Templeton (2013).|
In what follows, I will offer a more compelling test of the existence of continental races. In the previous dispatch I demonstrated that dental polymorphisms contain an extraordinarily strong population history signal. If there are continental races in man, then these must map onto the phylogeny obtained from physical anthropology. Figure 1 shows the first and second principal components obtained from Turner’s data on dental polymorphisms. It’s clear that Turner’s Sundadonts (Southeast Asians and Polynesians) and Sinodonts (Northeast Asians and Americans) cluster together, as do the Africans and west Eurasians (Europe, India and the Middle East). Also, Melanesians and Australians cluster together but far from New Guineans. These roughly correspond to the big continental races proposed by racial taxonomists from Coon to Wade: Caucasoid, Negroid, Mongoloid, Australoid, although Sundadonts have not been recognized as such by any authority to my knowledge. Still, we will not change anything by hand. Let the data speak!
The phylogram obtained for these (admittedly broad) “races” is displayed in the next figure. It’s a reduced form version of the more fine-grained one we derived in the previous dispatch and consistent with all the evidence from archaeology, linguistics, and physical anthropology. What it reflects is the peopling of the world and genetic isolation over thousands of years. If these aren’t races, there aren’t any.
So, the test. If this “racial” taxa obtained from the slowest-moving and least confounded variables deserve subspecific status, then other systematic variation in human biology should map onto this classification. More precisely, phenotypic characters cannot be properly described as “racial” if they yield maps that are inconsistent with each other. For instance, skin reflectance does not map onto this classification since northern populations across these taxa are depigmented while low latitude populations are strongly pigmented. Okay, so skin reflectance is not diagnostic and that’s been understood for a long time. Like many other species, Sapiens obey Gloger’s Rule — pigmentation falls in high latitudes and rises in low latitudes. Even Aristotle knew this!
I am instead going to look at RBC polymorphisms. Blood groups are known to vary systematically. Famous neoracist Rushton made a big fuss about small differences in mean frequencies of blood groups between his three races (White, Black, and Asian; obviously). Well, let’s see if there is anything to it.
If these taxa are deserving of subspecific status then this systematic variation should map onto our classification, particularly since we are working at such an absurdly coarse level of analysis. If it does not even work here, then the case for awarding subspecific status to these taxa is
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doing.
The real question is then: what do you need?
Heck, it's even possible you already are behind a firewall and don't need anything more.
Realize that a firewall is about protecting you and your computer from them where "them" means "the malicious folk on the internet".
A correctly configured incoming firewall does not block your access out to the internet. You should be able to browse the web, for example, without interruption. The firewall prevents access from somewhere on the internet to your computer. That's not to say people can't send you email; they can because you access your mail through the internet by going out to get it when you download it. It does mean that people can't copy files directly to your PC or cause programs to be run on your machine remotely.
Step one is to check with your ISP. Some actually do provide a certain amount of firewalling. AOL, if I'm not mistaken, is a fairly good example: they've set up their own private network and internet access is tightly controlled. The good news is that you may be well-protected. The bad news is that you have no control over it.
Most ISPs, however, do not provide any kind of firewall. What you get from them is a direct connection to the internet. That gives you the most flexibility and control but it also places the burden of protection in your lap.
The next question is do you need a hardware firewall - an additional device you place between your computer and your internet connection - or a software-based firewall - a program that you install on your PC?
In my opinion, if you connect via broadband such as cable or DSL then there's no question at all: broadband routers are inexpensive and act as firewalls providing an exceptionally high level of protection quite literally right out of the box. They're typically easy to set up and also have the flexibility to be carefully configured for more advanced uses such as running a web server from behind your firewall. I like the hardware approach because the routers are devices dedicated to their task and do not interfere with - nor can they be compromised by - your computer. You can read more about routers and how I'd set up a home network. Remember, a router will work just fine even if you have only one computer.
If you are on dialup or have some other reason for not wanting to go the hardware route there are software firewalls as well. In fact, Windows XP, Vista and 7 all include one by default. Even if you do nothing else and you're not sure what you really want to do, you should simply make sure that the Windows Firewall is turned on. Check in the "Security Center" in Control Panel.
There are many other popular firewall packages, though I typically recommend against all-in-one "Internet Security Suites" as provided by many manufacturers. Instead, a dedicated firewall such as Comodo or others might be well worth investigating.
One of the biggest differences with software firewalls, particularly third party offerings is the ability to provide outbound protection. As I said above, a firewall's primary job is to protect your computer from internet based threats. However, if you've been compromised an outbound firewall will often prevent the attack from spreading from your computer to others, and will alert you when something suspicious has happened. While I don't typically view an outbound firewall as absolutely necessary, it's another part of the puzzle that's at least worth considering.
Finally, when you believe you're protected or even if you know you're not visit Gibson Research and run "Shields Up", a vulnerability analysis. It will try to access and analyze your computer from the internet and will list for you exactly how you are vulnerable. It tends to be a tad alarmist in its wording, and getting a perfect score is almost impossible, but it's valuable information to help you decide if you need to take additional steps.
(This is an update to an article originally published in March, 2004.)
Comments on this entry are closed.
If you have a question, start by using the search box up at the top of the page - there's a very good chance that your question has already been answered on Ask Leo!.
If you don't find your answer, head out to http://askleo.com/ask to ask your question.“Sand dunes in certain parts of the world are notorious for the noises they make,” New Scientist reports, “as sand avalanches down their sides. Some [dunes] emit low powerful booms, others sound like drum rolls or galloping horses, and some are even tuneful. These dune songs have been reported to last for up to 15 minutes and can sound as loud as a low-flying airplane.”
To test for the causes, properties, and other effects of these sand dune booms, “Stéphane Douady of the French national research agency CNRS and his colleagues shipped sand from Moroccan singing dunes back to his lab to investigate.” There, Douady’s team “found that they could play notes by pushing the sand by hand, or with a metal handle.”
The transformation of a sand dune – and, by extension, the entire Sahara desert, indeed any desert – even, by extension, the rust deserts of Mars – into a musical instrument. Music of the spheres, indeed.
“When the sand avalanches, the grains jostle each other at different frequencies, setting up standing waves in the cascading layer, says Douady. These waves reinforce one another, making the layer vibrate like the surface of a loud speaker. ‘What’s funny is that in these massive dunes, only a thin layer of 2 or 3 centimetres is needed to set up the resonance,’ says Douady. ‘Soon all grains begin to vibrate in step.'”
Douady has so perfected his technique of dune resonance that he has now “successfully predicted the notes emitted by dunes in Morocco, Chile and the US simply by measuring the size of the grains they contain.” The music of the dunes, in other words, was determined entirely by the size, shape, and roughness of the sand grains involved, where excessive smoothness dampened the dunes’ sound.
I’m reminded of the coast of Inishowen, a peninsula south of Malin Head in the north of Ireland, where the rocks endlessly grind across one another in the backwash of heaving, metallic, grey Atlantic waves. Under constant pressure of the oceanic, the rocks carve into themselves and each other, chipping down over decades into perfectly polished and rounded spheres, columns, and eggs – as if Archimedean solids or the nested orbits of Kepler could be discovered on the Irish ocean foreshore –
– all glittering. The rocks, I later learned, were actually semi-precious stones, and I had a kind of weird epiphany, standing there above the hush and clatter of bejewelled rocks, rubbing and rubbed one to the other in the depopulated void of a coastal November. It was not a sound easy to forget.
Because the earth itself is already a musical instrument: there is “a deep, low-frequency rumble that is present in the ground even when there are no earthquakes happening. Dubbed the ‘Earth’s hum‘, the signal had gone unnoticed in previous studies because it looked like noise in the data.”
Elsewhere: “Competing with the natural emissions from stars and other celestial objects, our Earth sings like a canary – it drones on in a constant hum of a gazillion notes. If it were several octaves higher, and hence, audible to the human ear,” it could probably get recorded by the unpredictably omnidirectional antennas of ShortWaveMusic and… you could download the sound of the earth. Free Radio Interterrestrial. [Note: the “drones on” link, a sentence or two back, offers a contrary theory (published in 2000) about the origins of these planetary sound waves.]
Which, finally, brings us to Ernst Chladni and his Chladni figures, or: architectonic structures appearing in sand due to patterns of acoustic resonance. The architecture of sand, involving sound—or architecture through sound, involving sand. Silicon assuming structure, humming.
The gist of Chladni’s experiments involved spreading a thin layer of sand across a vibrating plate, changing the frequency at which the plate vibrated, and then watching the sand as it shivered round, forming regular, highly geometric patterns. Those patterns depended upon, and were formed in response to, whatever vibration frequency it was that Chladni chose.
So you’ve got sand, dune music, terrestrial vibration, some Chladni figures – one could be excused for wondering whether the earth, apparently a kind of carbon-ironic bell made of continental plates and oceanic resonators, is really a vast Chladni plate, vibrating every little mineral, every pebble, every grain of sand, perhaps every organic molecule, into complex, three-dimensional, time-persistent patterns for which we have no standard or even technique of measurement. Or maybe William Blake knew how to do it, or Pythagoras, or perhaps even Nikola Tesla, but…
The sound dunes continue to boom and shiver. The deserts roar. The continents hum.مدیرکل پزشکی قانونی مازندران مرگ سه نفر از کادر پرواز بالگرد متعلق به شرکت نفت که بامداد امروز یکشنبه در دریای خزر سقوط کرد را تایید کرد.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری تحلیلی دیده بان ایران؛ دکتر علی عباسی افزود: به محض اطلاع از حادثه سقوط بالگرد، در اولین فرصت ستاد بحران در پزشکی قانونی استان تشکیل شد و در این جلسه ضمن آماده باش به پزشکان و تکنسین های شهرهای همجوار طی هماهنگی آمده مقرر شد، اجساد جهت انجام آزمایشات علمی، تشخیصی، هویتی و صدور جواز دفن توسط کارشناسان به پزشکی قانونی شهرستان ساری انتقال یابد که تا کنون کار شناسایی و تعیین علت فوت سه نفر از کادر پروازی که تا عصر امروز به پزشکی قانونی انتقال یافته بود به پایان رسیده است.
مدیرکل پزشکی قانونی مازندران تصریح کرد: گزارش معاینه اجساد به مراجع ذیربط ارسال شد تا پس از طی مراحل قانونی پیکر جان باختگان تحویل بستگان شود. ضمن اینکه همکاران در پزشکی قانونی مستقر هستند که به محض انتقال دو اجساد دیگر مراحل تشخیصی و هویتی آن را انجام دهند.
بر اساس گزارش روابط عمومی اداره کل پزشکی قانونی استان مازندران، اسامی جان باختگان احراز هویت شده عبارتند از:
خلبان اول: سید حسن محمدی، فرزند سید مصطفی
مهندس پرواز: رضا سنقری، فرزند محمد علی
فنی پرواز: حسین جعفرزاده، فرزند سید مصطفی
گفتنی است، این بالگرد ساعت سه بامداد امروز برای حمل مصدوم به سکوی نفتی امیر کبیر رفته بود که پس از بلند شدن برای برگشت در 20 کیلومتری بندر امیرآباد دچار نقص فنی شد در در دریا سقوط کرد در این حادثه چهار نفر از کادر پرواز، یک نفر مصدوم فوت شدند.
کانال رسمی دیدبان ایران در تلگرامAttentato a Gerusalemme, morti due israeliani, uccisi gli assalitori
L'esercito israeliano ha ucciso tre uomini armati che hanno aperto il fuoco nella Spianata delle moschee, a Gerusalemme. Tre israeliani sono stati feriti. La radio militare parla di "assalitori palestinesi" che sono stati "neutralizzati". La polizia ha annunciato che la Spianata delle Moschee "è stata evacuata"直播吧6月8日讯 热门新秀米卡尔-布里奇斯近日参加了纽约尼克斯的试训，结束后他也接受了媒体的采访谈到了自己的看法。
“麦迪逊花园是个很特别的地方，我爱这里，今年我在这座球馆打出过最棒的比赛表现。我在东区锦标赛的表现非常好，很多好事都在这里发生。这儿很美，我很爱这里。”米卡尔说道。
除此之外，米卡尔还谈到了另一位与自己名字很像的热门秀迈尔斯-布里奇斯。“我知道他。很多人会把我和他搞混，他是个很棒的球员，但我俩完全是两种人，两种比赛风格。有人会把我误会叫成迈尔斯，这挺搞笑的。其实我们长的一点也不像，甚至毫无相似点。如果有人还把我叫成迈尔斯的话，我会和他打声招呼的...我得把我球衣背面的字改成M.I.K. Bridges。”布里奇斯说道。
布里奇斯还表示：“我认为我很适合这里。波尔津吉斯与尼利基纳有很棒的高度，在防守端也可以利用身材长度的优势。我还可以为波尔津吉斯创造空间，他们不敢放空我，这样的话我们也就有了轻松攻筐的机会。我还记得波尔津吉斯第一天来这儿的情景。大家都质疑他的勤奋，质疑他的天赋。”
尼克斯在今年选秀大会上手握第9号签。
（军师）Kia will launch the Drive Wise sub-brand at CES as a way to market its advanced assistance features going forward. The company's ultimate goal is to produce a fully autonomous vehicle by 2030.
The march towards autonomous vehicles is far from limited to the civilian sector, as the military has been doggedly pursuing the idea of driverless vehicles for several years. Its latest initiative seeks to introduce a line of autonomous vehicles by a target date of 2025, according to the Army Tank-Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center.
If you had told us a decade ago that Google, of all companies, would be developing a driverless car, we likely would have asked you what you were smoking. But here we are, watching the Internet giant not only testing such systems on existing cars, but designing its own vehicles. It won't be the only one, it seems, as reports from China indicate that one of its own is following suit.
An increasing number of people are starting to consider the potential downsides of a transition to autonomous cars. The FBI is already looking at them for the potential ill effects on law enforcement, and a scientist for Toyota is raising the possibility that driverless vehicles could actually be detrimental to the environment over the long term.
Ask any car engineer what's the biggest variable in achieving fuel economy targets, and he'll tell you "the driver." If one human can't understand human driving behavior enough to be certain about an innocuous number like miles per gallon, how is an autonomous car supposed to figure out what hundreds of other drivers are going to do in the course of a day? Ford has enlisted the help of Stanford and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to find out.
Well, fellow humans, we're going to obsolete soon. A new study by IHS Automotive claims that by 2025, a mere 11 years from now, there will be 230,000 self-driving cars on world's roads. 10 years beyond that, the number will swell to 11.8 million, although only select models will do without any traditional means of human control by 2030. By the middle of the 21st century, nearly every vehicle on the road will be of the autonomous variety.
Autonomous cars may still be in their infancy, but more and more big names in the auto industry are diving in head first. Nissan is already making strides with a semi-autonomous Leaf EV and General Motors is planning to offer semi-autonomous tech by 2020. And then there's Google, doing its thing with a fleet of Toyota Prius. Now, Ford is showing off its latest automated effort, a driverless Fusion Hybrid.
After several years and thousands of miles of testing autonomous cars in California and Nevada, Google finally has something to show for its work – other than driving a blind man to get a taco. According to Technology Review, Chris Urmson, director of Google's self-driving car program, says that Google has data showing that autonomous cars are safer and smoother than actual drivers. This, of course, is a big improvement over Google's statement from 2011 that claimed autonomous cars are safDescrizione
Dopo l'entusiastica accoglienza della stampa internazionale della prima registrazione ECM (Bartok e Hartmann, ECM 1727), il Quartetto fondato dal celebre violista Thomas Zehetmair torna al cuore della musica romantica offrendo una lettura di Schumann "moderna", in un'interpretazione che illumina l'architettura interna dei brani che sembra riproporli come qualcosa di nuovo.Il Quartetto esegue in pubblico senza l'ausilio di leggii e partiture, segno di un lavoro di intesa e di studio formatosi in anni di intensa collaborazione.主要原因（降序）为：
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细菌性感染
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化学性炎症反应
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病毒性感染( 结膜炎概述）
衣原体性眼炎（沙眼衣原体引起）是最常见的感染衣原体眼炎（由沙眼衣原体引起）是最常见的细菌原因；它在年龄<4周的新生儿中占结膜炎的高达40％。母亲流行性衣原体感染率为2%～20%。大约30％至50％的新生儿感染源自患有急性获得性感染的妇女，其中25％至50％的患儿发生结膜炎（并且5％至20％发展为肺炎）。其他细菌，包括肺炎链球菌和不可分型流感嗜血杆菌流感嗜血杆菌，占另外30％至50％的病例，而淋球菌性眼炎（由淋病奈瑟氏球菌引起的结膜炎）占病例的
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ito romano di Fulvio Flacco trovò terreno facile in Apulia, e non si accorse della presenza di Annibale fino a quando non si avvicinò alla cittadina di Herdonia. Reso più imprudente dai facili successi conseguiti fino ad allora, Fulvio ed il suo esercito, esaltato per le continue vittorie e dai saccheggi, accettarono la sfida in campo aperto di Annibale alla prima occasione.
L'esercito cartaginese, forte di 18.000 uomini, era in forte superiorità numerica rispetto ai Romani, ed Annibale lo dispose lungo la pianura proprio di fronte al suo accampamento, inviando però circa 3.000 uomini di fanteria leggera lungo il suo fianco sinistro per sferrare un attacco a sorpresa dai boschi circostanti e dalle fattorie vicine. In aggiunta a ciò Annibale aveva inviato circa 2.000 soldati numidi a prendere il controllo delle strade nella retroguardia dell'esercito romano per tagliare loro ogni possibile via di fuga. È oggetto di interpretazione come sia stato possibile che il pretore romano non si sia accorto dei movimenti dei Cartaginesi, ed il fatto è forse da attribuire alla sua incapacità tattica.
L'esercito di Annibale, superiore di almeno 5.000 unità rispetto ai Romani, sconfisse facilmente il nemico, annientando tutte le legioni. Fulvio Flacco fuggì quasi subito dalla battaglia con circa 200 dei suoi uomini, dopo essersi reso conto della sconfitta, mentre le cronache affermano che circa 2.000 riuscirono a sopravvivere al massacro.
Conseguenze[modifica | modifica sorgente]
Le conseguenze della battaglia furono immediate: in poche settimane Annibale, dopo aver annientato ben dodici legioni romane, si impadronì totalmente di Campania ed Apulia e marciò a sud verso Tarentum, dove i Romani si erano asserragliati nell'acropoli mentre la città era caduta in mano agli alleati di Annibale nel 213 a.C.
Roma, dal canto suo, ormai ridotta alla disperazione, decise di reclutare quattro nuove legioni da inviare in Campania, mentre Annibale si ritirava verso sud. I motivi di questa decisione sono sconosciuti, ma molti storici tendono a interpretare questa scelta come frutto dell'intenzione da parte del comandante cartaginese di concedere ai suoi uomini un periodo di riposo dopo tre battaglie consecutive e lunghe marce forzate.پارلمان اسرائيل با تصويب بودجه دولت، آخرين مانع قانونی را درمورد اجرای طرح آريل شارون نخست وزيراسرائيل برای برچيدن شهرک های يهودی نشين باريکه غزه برطرف ساخت.
قانونگزاران اسرائيل بودجه سال ۲۰۰۵ کشور را با ۵۸ رای موافق دربرابر۳۶ رای مخالف ويک رای ممتنع تصويب کردند.
شهرک نشين ها تا آخرين هفته ماه ژوئيه فرصت دارند که درمقابل دريافت غرامت، داوطلبانه خانه های خود را ترک گويند. درغيراين صورت واداربه تخليه خانه ها خواهند شد
ساکنان خشمگين محله های يهودی نشين در نوار غزه، که بزودی از خانه های خود در آنجا بيرون رانده خواهند شد، می گويند آنها مبارزه خود را به خيابانها خواهد کشاند، و نسبت به بروز اعتراض های انبوه و امکان خشونت هشدار می دهند .
آنها روز دوشنبه زمانی که پارلمان اسرائيل پيشنهاد برپائی يک همه پرسی را در باره طرح آريل شارون نخست وزير رد کرد، در نبرد سياسی خود بازنده شدند.
برخی از رهبران يهوديان ساکن محله ها می گويند تلاش خواهند کرد از خشونت پرهيز شود، اما وضع ممکن است از کنترل خارج شود.
آنها همچنين قول داده اند ده ها هزار معترض را برای برهم زدن طرح خارج ساختن يهوديان بسيج کنند.What is the meaning of radioactive dating
This document discusses the way radiometric dating and stratigraphic principles are used by looking at the ratio between the original radioactive isotope and. Learn about different types of radiometric dating, such as carbon dating understand how decay and half life work to enable radiometric dating play a game that tests your ability to match the percentage of the dating element that remains to the age of the object. Radiometric dating methods are the strongest direct evidence that meaning particles that can appear in radioactive-series dating could be open to. Learn more about radioactive decay what is meant by the half life of a radioactive isotope how is carbon- 14 dating hands on model to demonstrate the meaning. Radioactive dating definition, radiometric dating see more (rā'dē-ō-mět'rĭk) a method for determining the age of an object based on the concentration of a particular radioactive isotope contained within it. But the radioactive atoms used in dating techniques have been subjected to heat, cold, pressure, vacuum, acceleration, and strong chemical reactions to the extent. Freebase (000 / 0 votes) rate this definition: radiometric dating radiometric dating is a technique used to date materials such as rocks, usually based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates. Radioactive meaning, definition, what is radioactive: having or producing the energy that comes from the breaking up of atoms: learn more.
Start studying radioactive dating learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Radioactive dating definition chemistry carbon-14 36cl has removed anthony scaramucci from oxford dictionaries all radioactive dating uses of fossil. Radioactive dating is a method for calculating the age of rocks and fossils by considering the concentrations of certain elements.
Looking for the meaning or definition of the word radioactive dating here are some definitions. The nitty gritty on radioisotopic dating radioactive decay radioisotopic dating relies on the process meaning that they are very confident that the true. Definition of radioactive dating in the financial dictionary - by free online english dictionary and encyclopedia what is radioactive dating meaning of radioactive dating as a finance term.
Radiometric dating is a means of determining the age of a mineral specimen by determining the relative amounts present of certain radioactive elements by age we mean the elapsed time from when the mineral specimen was formed radioactive elements decay (that is, change into other elements) by. Radiometric dating is used to estimate the age of rocks and other objects based on the fixed decay rate of radioactive what is radioactive dating - definition.
Radioactive definition is — of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity of, caused by, or exhibiting radioactivity how to use radioactive in a sentence. Definition of radiocarbon dating in the audioenglishorg dictionary meaning of radiocarbon dating what does radiocarbon dating mean proper usage of the word radiocarbon dating. Radioactive dating works by measuring the percentage of a radioactive isotope present in a sample if 50% of the radioactive isotope is left one half life has passed.
What is the meaning of radioactive dating
Radiocarbon dating, also known as the c14 dating method, is a way of telling how old an object isit is a type of radiometric datingthe method uses the radioactive isotope carbon-14. This document discusses the way radiometric dating and stratigraphic by looking at the ratio between the original radioactive (by large i mean. What is the meaning of radioactive carbon dating things absorb c14 at a certain rate, abd they stop when they die what is is radioactive dating based on.
Half-life: half-life,, in dating: principles of half-life is defined as the time period that must elapse in order to halve the initial number of radioactive. Radioactivity is the emission of radiation from an unstable atomic nucleusthis emission of energy is called radioactive decaythe radiation can be emitted in the form of a positively charged alpha particle (α), a negatively charged beta particle(β), or gamma rays (γ). Radioactive dating definition, meaning, english dictionary, synonym, see also 'radioactive decay',radioactive series',radioactive tracer',radioactive waste', reverso dictionary, english definition, english vocabulary. Definition of radioactive dating in the definitionsnet dictionary meaning of radioactive dating what does radioactive dating mean information and translations of radioactive dating in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web.
Radioactive dating no problem for the bible the result would mean nothing every radioactive date has to be interpreted before anyone can say what it means. In the classroom home students gain a better understanding of radioactive dating and half-lives what does it mean when we say an atom has “decayed”. How to use radioactive in a sentence example sentences with the word radioactive radioactive example sentences.Starting at $75
About Craniosacral Therapy
Craniosacral Therapy was first developed in 1970, during a neck surgery in which he was assisting, that osteopathic physician John E. Upledger first observed the rhythmic movement of what would soon be identified as the craniosacral system. None of his colleagues nor any of the medical texts at the time could explain this discovery, however.
His curiosity piqued, Dr. Upledger began searching for the answer. He started with the research of Dr. William Sutherland, the father of cranial osteopathy. For some 20 years beginning in the early 1900s, Sutherland had explored the concept that the bones of the skull were structured to allow for movement. For decades after, this theory remained at odds with the beliefs of the scientific and medical communities. Dr. Upledger believed, however, that if Sutherland’s theory of cranial movement was in fact true, this would help explain, and make feasible, the existence of the rhythm he had encountered in surgery.
It was at this point that Dr. Upledger set out to scientifically confirm the existence of cranial bone motion. From 1975 to 1983 he served as clinical researcher and Professor of Biomechanics at Michigan State University, where he supervised a team of anatomists, physiologists, biophysicists and bioengineers in research and testing. The results not only confirmed Sutherland’s theory, but led to clarification of the mechanisms behind this motion — the craniosacral system. Dr. Upledger’s continued work in the field ultimately resulted in his development of CranioSacral Therapy.Few structures have as much influence over the body’s ability to function properly as the brain and spinal cord that make up the central nervous system. And, the central nervous system is heavily influenced by the craniosacral system – the membranes and fluid that surround, protect and nourish the brain and spinal cord.
Every day your body endures stresses and strains that it must work to compensate for. Unfortunately, these changes often cause body tissues to tighten and distort the craniosacral system. These distortions can then cause tension to form around the brain and spinal cord resulting in restrictions. This can create a barrier to the healthy performance of the central nervous system, and potentially every other system it interacts with.
Fortunately, such restrictions can be detected and corrected using simple methods of touch. With a light touch, the CST practitioner uses his or her hands to evaluate the craniosacral system by gently feeling various locations of the body to test for the ease of motion and rhythm of the cerebrospinal fluid pulsing around the brain and spinal cord. Soft-touch techniques are then used to release restrictions in any tissues influencing the craniosacral system.
By normalizing the environment around the brain and spinal cord and enhancing the body’s ability to self-correct, CranioSacral Therapy is able to alleviate a wide variety of dysfunctions, from chronic pain and sports injuries to stroke and neurological impairment.
Jennifer Bull, Michon Lowe, Jennifer Rowe, Amber Gilderoy, and Colette French are the Practitioners at Unlocking The Body who utilize Craniosacral Therapy in their sessions. Each Provider has completed a different level in their Craniosacral training. For more information check out the FAQ's below or read the Bio Page of each Therapist, then email your favorite at the address provided on their page.
FAQ's about Craniosacral Therapy:
In what way is Craniosacral Therapy different from other forms of Massage?
CranioSacral Therapy (CST) is a gentle, hands-on approach that releases tensions deep in the body to relieve pain and dysfunction and improve whole-body health and performance. It was pioneered and developed by Osteopathic Physician John E. Upledger after years of clinical testing and research at Michigan State University where he served as professor of biomechanics. Using a soft touch which is generally no greater than 5 grams – about the weight of a nickel – Practitioners release restrictions in the soft tissues that surround the central nervous system. CST is increasingly used as a preventive health measure for its ability to bolster resistance to disease, and it''s effective for a wide range of medical problems associated with pain and dysfunction.
How long are the sessions?
Each session is typically 1 hour. However, clients may be seen from ½ hour up to 2 hours.
What is a typical session like?
First, a history is usually taken and the client’s condition is reviewed by the Pracititoner. The client stays fully clothed and usually lies on a treatment table. The Pracitioner then evaluates the client by placing their hands on various points on the body to locate the areas of restrictions. Once the specific areas are located the Pracitioner will begin working on one of the places of greatest restriction. During the session, the Pracitioner may work exclusively in this one area or move around the body as required to release and ease the competing tensions and restrictions within the body.
How does it feel, should I feel anything?
During the session clients may feel nothing except the therapist’s hands on their body, or they may feel like things are moving inside their body. They may also feel tingling, pains arising in different parts of their body that quickly disappear, heat, pulls within the body, or pulses. Following the session some clients feel a deep sense of relaxation while others may find immediate relief of pain. Others may at times feel nothing or an increase of pain for a period of time up to 24-48 hours, after which a relief of pain or discomfort improves significantly.
What conditions can Craniosacral Therapy help with?
- Migraines and Headaches
- Chronic Neck and Back Pain
- Stress and Tension-Related Disorders
- Motor-Coordination Impairments
- Infant and Childhood Disorders
- Brain and Spinal Cord Injuries
- Chronic Fatigue
- TMJ Syndrome
- Central Nervous System Disorders
- Learning Disabilities
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Orthopedic Problems
- And Many Other Conditions
How many treatment sessions will I need?
Response to CST varies from individual to individual and condition to condition. Your response is uniquely your own and can''t be compared to anyone else''s — even those cases that may appear to be similar to your own. The number of sessions needed varies widely — from just one up to three or more a week over the course of several weeks. Your Practitioner will discuss your specific plan with you at the end of your first session.
What should I feel after a CST treatment session?
Just as individual experiences can differ, so can the immediate results. This relaxed state may cause some to sleep for many hours after a session. Others may experience an increase in energy. Some people report that they feel as if somebody had moved things about in their body. Reduction of pain or an increase in function may occur immediately after the session or it may develop gradually over the next few days. For some there may be a reorganization phase as the body adapts to the release of previously held patterns. Occasionally, certain CST techniques will dredge up “old emotions, memories, or pains” that had gone away. This is a good thing! The old emotions or pains hadn't disappeared; they were simply dormant and waiting to reappear at another time. Our bodies help us by storing away traumatic events so that they can be processed at a safe time later on. By allowing these old emotions and pain to resurface opens the path to healing and release function.
Here is a video about brain trauma and the benefits of Craniosacral Therapy in NFL players specifically.
For More Information About Craniosacral Therapy Check Out This Link to the Upledger Institute's Website: www.upledger.comHearing problems are grouped in a number of ways. The exact section of the auditory system affected is what determines the categorization. The hearing loss may be sensorineural, conductive, central, functional or mixed. The starting point in designing a treatment plan is to accurately diagnose the kind of hearing impairment.
Sensorineural hearing loss
Sensorineural hearing loss is responsible for more than 90 percent of the cases in which a hearing aid is used. It is the result of damage in the interior of the ear or to the acoustic nerve, which keeps sound signals from reaching the brain. Also referred to as nerve deafness or retrocochlear hearing loss, the damage is generally speaking permanent, though advancements in technology have enabled some formerly untreatable cases to see some improvement.
The most common reasons behind sensorineural hearing loss are aging, extended exposure to noise, problems with circulation of blood to the interior of the ear, fluid disturbance in the inner ear, medications that cause injury to the ear, some diseases, genetics and issues with the auditory nerve.
Hearing aids are satisfactory for most people who have this type of hearing loss, but in more severe cases, a cochlear implant can help bring back hearing to those individuals for whom a conventional hearing aid is insufficient.
Conductive hearing loss
When sound waves are not completely conducted to the interior of the ear through the structures of the outer and middle ear, conductive hearing loss occurs. Conductive hearing loss is
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ando a vincere il Torneo della ACC in finale contro l'odiata Duke. Dopo una regular piena di problemi, la squadra di coach Williams ha schiacciato il turbo nel Torneo di Conference, battendo in successione Wake Forest, NC State e Duke all'overtime e candidandosi come una delle sorprese della March Madness. Gilchrist può essere un rebus irrisolto per chiunque, in quanto unisce tremende doti di realizzatore con una sapienza nel gestire la squadra davvero incredibile, potendo sfruttare la sua forza fisica per creare miss-match con gli altri play. In area pitturata poi c'è la coppia Smith-Caner Medley, che in un ipotetico confronto con Stanford può creare problemi ai Cardinal. I campioni uscenti di coach Boeheim, invece, dopo la partenza di Carmelo Anthony, si sono affidati all'immenso talento di Hakim Warrick, che ha chiuso la stagione con cifre da n.1, ma hanno subito gli alti e bassi di Jerry McNamara, estremamente ondivago nel tiro dalla distanza, e non per ultimo l'ennesimo momento di follia di Billy Edelin, che dopo un inizio incoraggiante si è improvvisamente eclissato, saltando un numero indefinito di allenamenti e subendo giustamente la sospensione da parte dello staff tecnico. Al Torneo se Warrick e il tiro di McNamara girano son dolori per tutti, però senza Edelin e con una zona non più molto efficace come l'anno scorso rischiano grosso anche al 1° turno. NC State invece inizia la March Madness con la 3° testa di serie del bracket, frutto di un'ottima stagione, chiusa con la sconfitta in semifinale del Torneo ACC contro Maryland, che ha visto esplodere definitivamente il talento cristallino di Julius Hodge, personalmente considerato come il più forte giocatore d'America. Probabilmente il fatto di non avere dei lunghi decenti da contrapporre allo strapotere fisico di UConn, potrebbe essere un handicap incolmabile per i Wolfpack, ma vedere Hodge contro gli Huskies potrebbe essere uno spettacolo da ricordare.
La Cynderella: De Paul - Essendoci team molto esperti del Torneo, probabilmente sarà difficile vedere una Cynderella in questo Regional, ma i Blue Demons potrebbero sorprendere. La finale di Conference persa contro Cinci, ha portato molta euforia, ed il fatto di avere un quintetto molto fisico e atletico, con giocatori aventi tutti buone percentuali e possibilità di far canestro, può dare grossi grattacapi alle avversarie più blasonate. Occhio perciò a Brown, vicino alla doppia-doppia di media con il 60% dal campo e al backcourt formato da Diener e Mejia, aventi l'altezza giusta per creare numerosi miss-match con le guardie avversarie.It can be somewhat scary to be told you have diabetes, but if you have the right knowledge, you can manage the disease well and still live a healthy life. You are going to find quite a few great pieces of advice that will help you learn more about diabetes and how to better your health.
Diabetes is very common nowadays. This will reduce the stress and shame associated with the diagnosis, and just make your life easier.
If you have diabetes it is crucial that you learn to indulge in a healthy way. You do not have to totally stop eating sweet foods. If your blood glucose level is under control, it is fine to eat desserts occasionally. Make room for sweets by removing the same amount of carbohydrates away from your meals.
It’s crucial that diabetics get tested for sleep apnea right away. If sleep apnea is diagnosed and treated quickly, it won’t have a chance to negatively affect your health.
Diabetics must be careful during pedicures. Diabetics often develop foot problems and infections, so you must be very aware of any puncture or cut you notice on your feet.
Many foods contain corn syrup, so make sure to read food labels. If you buy food products in Canada, you will want to watch out for any food that is labeled with “glucose/fructose”.
If you are diabetic, and tend to be a snacker, it can be hard to resist the quick pick me ups that you see in vending machines, or sitting on your kitchen shelves. But it is important to forgo those snacks in favor of a complex carbohydrate like vegetables or fruit.
If you have diabetes, you have to be careful about what you eat. Your blood sugar will be effected differently by various foods, so keep track of what you eat and how it will impact your blood sugar. The larger the meal, the more insulin you will need to inject. Watch what you eat to manage your blood sugar levels.
If you find a high glucose reading immediately after treating a low reading, do not be unduly alarmed. This is because your body has responded by releasing hormones, or you have eaten or drank more than was needed when responding to the reduced glucose levels. The next time that happens, consume half of what you would normally consume to correct the low glucose level, then monitor your glucose levels in half an hour to see if you need to take further action.
Managing your diabetes can become tiresome, so it’s important to keep reminding yourself of all the reasons why it’s critical. Figure out what it is in your life that’s important to you. Is there something that prevents you from participating in those activities? Fix those problems first. Stay focused on what you find important and let that motivate the management of your diabetes.
If you have diabetes, cinnamon is a great spice to eat without adding sugar, sodium or calories. The natural sweetness inherent in certain foods is accentuated by cinnamon without the need for adding sugar that can increase levels of blood glucose. Some researchers believe cinnamon can lower blood glucose levels.
As mentioned earlier in this article, diabetes will be most disturbing when you don’t have the information that can help you understand how to manage it. Remember that knowledge and good habits are the only tools you need to deal with diabetes.Yaptığı her açıklama olay olan ABD Başkanı Donald Trump, sık sık gündeme getirdiği göçmen konusunda yeni bir talepte bulundu.
Reuters tarafından görülen ve ilk olarak Washington Post tarafından bildirilen talebin bir kopyasına göre; bu talep edilen miktarın 3.3 milyar doları gözaltındaki mültecilerin barınma, beslenme ve diğer ihtiyaçlarını, 1.1 milyar doları personel giderlerini ve 178 milyon doları ise bilgi teknolojisi ve diğer ihtiyaçları kapsıyor.Koronavirüs salgını gelişmekte olan ülkelerde etkisini henüz tam olarak göstermedi. Ancak sağlık sistemi ve mali durumları zayıf ülkeleri zorlu bir dönem bekliyor. Bu ülkeler arasında Türkiye de var.
Bugün dünyanın gelişmekte olan ekonomilerinin çoğu, genç bir nüfusa sahip ve sistemsel sorunlar yaşıyorlar. Bu iki nedenden dolayı koronavirüs salgınına, daha gelişmiş ekonomilere nazaran, daha güçlü bir bağışıklık gösterebilirler. Ancak iyi haber burada sona eriyor.
Kalkınmakta olan ülkeler, insanlığın dörtte birinden fazlasının eve kapanmasına neden olan ve küresel ekonomiyi eşi benzeri görülmemiş bir durgunluğa sürükleyen koronavirüs salgını nedeniyle, derin ve uzun süreli bir resesyon tehlikesiyle karşı karşıya.
COVID-19 henüz, hastalığın ortaya çıktığı ve kilit bir sanayi bölgesini kasıp kavurduğu Çin dışında, hiçbir gelişmekte olan ekonomiye tüm gücüyle gelmiş değil. Bu ülkelerin kırılgan mali durumları, sorunlu sağlık altyapıları ve petrol gibi emtialara bağımlı olmaları, onları salgın karşısında Batılı ülkelerden daha zayıf kılıyor.
Londra merkezli borsa şirketi IHS Markit'in baş ekonomisti Nariman Behravesh, DW'ye yaptığı açıklamada, "Bu yaşanan kriz, gelişmekte olan ülkeler için küresel finans krizinden birçok açıdan daha kötü" diyor. Behravesh, "Emtia fiyatlarındaki çöküş daha büyük, kalkınmış dünyadaki resesyon daha kötü ve kalkınmakta olan dünyadaki borç seviyesi, faiz oranları çok düşük olduğu için finans krizinden bu yana çok hızlı yükseldi" değerlendirmesini yapıyor.
Asya, Afrika ve Latin Amerika'daki gelişmekte olan birçok ülke, koronavirüsü kontrol altına almak amacıyla sokağa çıkma yasakları ilan etti. Bu ülkelerin Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika'daki anahtar pazarları bir nevi yok oldu, yerel ekonomileri durma noktasına geldi, petrol da dahil olmak üzere emtia talepleri azaldı ve para birimlerinin değeri büyük darbe yedi.
Oxford Üniversitesi ekonomistleri, ülkelerin sağlık sistemleri, mali durumları ve emtia bağımlılıklarını baz alarak Bolivya, Kosta Rika, Peru, Güney Afrika ve Mısır'ı en kırılgan gelişmekte olan ekonomiler olarak sınıflandırıyor.
Yabancı yatırımcı terk ediyor
Yabancı yatırımcılar, gelişmekte olan pazarların tahvil ve hisselerine sırtlarını dönerek güvenli limanlara yelken açıyor. Uluslararası Finans Enstitüsü verilerine göre, 80 milyar dolardan fazla değere sahip yatırım, aralarında Türkiye, Hindistan, Çin ve Güney Afrika'nın da bulunduğu 20 gelişmekte olan ekonomiyi Mart ayında terk etti. Bu gelişme karşısında, 2008 krizinden bu yana gözlemlenen sermaye kaçışı cüce kaldı.
Sermayenin bu ülkelerden yoğun biçimde çekilmesi, Arjantin, Nijerya ve Angola gibi kırılgan ekonomilerin borçlarını ödeyememe riskini artırdı.
Daha yüksek borçlanma maliyeti, özellikle Güney Afrika ve son yıllarda İstanbul'daki yeni havalimanını finanse etmek için dış borçlanmaya bel bağlayan Türkiye gibi ülkelere zarar verecek.
Gelişmekte olan ekonomiler, düşük ABD faiz oranlarından cesaret alarak, son yıllarda milyarlarca dolar borç biriktirdi. Doların son dönemde hızla değer kazanması, ödenmesi gereken borçları daha da pahalı kılacak. Özellikle de sokağa çıkma yasakları nedeniyle ihracatın düştüğü bu dönemde. Gelişmekte olan ülkelerin para birimleri Mart ayında, tarihin en büyük elden çıkarma süreçlerinden birini yaşadı. Durum 2008 finans kriziyle karşılaştırılabilir nitelikte. Rus Rublesi, Meksika Pesosu ve Güney Afrika Randı, dolar karşısında yüzde 11 ila 20 değer kaybetti.
Pandemi Türkiye ekonomisini de tehdit ediyor
Türkiye içinse koronavirüs salgını, 2018'de yaşanan TL krizinin acılarını yeniden canlandırabilir. O dönemde yatırımcılar, Türkiye heveslerini yitirmiş ve sermayelerini çekerek TL'nin tarihe geçen değer kayıplarına uğramasına neden olmuşlar ve Türk ekonomisini resesyona sürüklemişlerdi.
Afrika'nın en sanayileşmiş ülkesi olan Güney Afrika ise pandemi sürecine zayıf bir biçimde giriyor. Ülkenin ekonomisi resesyonda, iş dünyası güveni 20 yılın en düşük seviyesinde ve iş gücünün neredeyse üçte biri işsiz.
Son birkaç yılda mali durumu kötüleşen Hindistan‘da da benzer biçimde yavaşlayan ekonomik büyüme ve rekor seviyede işsizlik mevcut. 1,3 milyar kişilik nüfusa sahip Hindistan da kriz sürecine zayıf bir durumda giriyor. Hindistan hükümeti ayrıca virüsle mücadele amacıyla 21 günlük bir sokağa çıkma yasağı ilan etmiş bulunuyor.
İsveç merkezli kalkınma bankası SEB Group'ta gelişmekte olan ülkeler baş stratejisti olarak görev yapan Per Hammarlund, "Hindistan kapasite sorunu da yaşıyor. Hindistan 1 milyarı aşkın nüfusa sahip devasa bir ülke ve farklı bölgeler arasında koordinasyonu sağlamak lojistik açıdan çok zorlu„ diyor. DW'ye konuşan Hammarlund, "Toplumsal memnuniyetsizlikle kaynayan Hindistan gibi bir ülkede toplumsal gerilimler baş gösterebilir" değerlendirmesini yapıyor.
Petrol şoku
Gelişmekte olan dünyanın karşı karşıya olduğu sorunları, petrol ve diğer emtia fiyatlarındaki sert düşüş şiddetlendiriyor. Bu ürünler, birçok Afrika ve Latin Amerika ülkesi için temel gelir kaynağı konumunda.
Suudi Arabistan ile Rusya arasındaki fiyat savaşı ve pandeminin bir araya gelmesiyle petrol fiyatları son 18 yıldaki en düşük seviyesine sürüklendi. Bu durum da ihracat gelirlerinin yüzde 90'ı emtialara bağımlı Angola ve Nijerya gibi ülkeler için büyük bir krize neden oldu. Düşük petrol fiyatları, dünyanın en büyük petrol üreticilerinden olan Rusya'ya da zarar veriyor. Rus Rublesi geçen ay büyük bir değer kaybına uğradı.
Gelişmekte olan dünyanın enerji üreten birçok ekonomisi düşük fiyatlar karşısında hazırlıklı değil. Oxford ekonomistlerinin aktardığına göre, bu ülkelerin dörtte üçünün mali açığı var.
Türkiye, Tayland, Hırvatistan ve Filipinler gibi Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hasılalarının (GSYİH) yüzde 20 ila 25'i turizmden gelen bazı gelişmekte olan ekonomilerse, insanların evlerini, kentlerini ve ülkelerini terk etmemesi nedeniyle ciddi kayıplarla karşı karşı karşıya.
"Hayat kurtarmanın maliyeti daha yüksek"
Hindistan ve Güney Afrika gibi önemli ekonomilerde enfeksiyon oranı hızla artıyor. Sağlık uzmanları, Hindistan gibi bir ülkede virüs kontrolden bir kez çıktığında bir daha kontrol altına almanın çok zor olduğunu söylüyor. Bu ülkelerde kentlerin aşırı dolu olması ve hastanelerin dar ve yetersiz olması da umutları köreltiyor.
Gelişmekte olan ülkelerdeki sağlık sistemlerinin durumu, bu ülkelerin birçoğunu keskin sosyal mesafe önlemleri benimsemek zorunda bırakıyor. Örneğin gecekondu mahallelerinin yaygın olduğu ve insanların yaşamlarını yevmiyelerle sürdürdüğü yoksul ülkelerde sosyal mesafelenme, Batı'daki kadar kolay olmuyor.
Oxford Üniversitesi ekonomistleri, "Bazı ülkelerde ekonomik maliyetlerin güveni derinden sarsarak ulusal ve/veya mali krizlere yol açma riski çok yüksek" diyor. "Bu nedenle bu ülkelerde insan hayatı kurtarmanın maliyeti gelişmiş ekonomilerde olduğundan çok daha yüksek olacak."
Ashutosh Pandey
©️ Deutsche Welle TürkçeFalse killer whales are found in tropical to warm temperate zones, generally in relatively deep, offshore waters of all three major oceans. They do not generally range into latitudes higher than 50° in either hemisphere. However, some animals occasionally move into higher latitude waters. They are found in many semi-enclosed seas and bays (including the Sea of Japan, Bohai/Yellow Sea, Red Sea, and Persian Gulf), but they only occasionally occur in the Mediterranean Sea (Leatherwood et al. 1989). There are a few records for the Baltic Sea, which are considered extralimital. There are also records of false killer whales being found far into large rivers in China.Bu Yazıda:
İsveç'i düşünüyorsanız, gölleri, huş ormanlarını, geyik ve doğa yürüyüşünü düşünürsünüz. Fakat bahçeler? Ya da bir bahçe gezisi? Ama evet - örneğin Göteborg'a. İsveç'in en büyük ikinci şehri bu yıl büyük bir bahçe sergisine ev sahipliği yapıyor.
Tarihi Palmiye Evi, Trädgårdsföreningen'in dönüm noktasıdır.Kattegat'taki yaklaşık 500.000 kişilik İsveç kültür metropolü İskandinavya'daki en yeşil şehirlerden biridir - her Göteborg 75 metrekare yeşil alana sahiptir. Şehir bu yıldan beri özellikle yeşildi: "Gothenburg Bahçeleri" sergisi vesilesiyle, en büyük ve en önemli bahçeler yenilendi ve kısmen tamamen yeniden tasarlandı. Geniş kapsamlı projeden genel olarak sorumlu olan İsveç'teki en ünlü peyzaj mimarlarından Ulf Nordfjell'dir. Ünlü İsveçli doktor ve botanikçi "Linnaeus'a Bir Tribute" adlı şov bahçesi için Londra'daki Chelsea Flower Show
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کول های مو جلوگیری می کند.
- منابع:
- تبلیغات:Ege göçleri Hitit devletinin yıkılmasını Anadolu, Kıbrıs ve Ege adalarının yağmalanmasına neden oldu.
MÖ 1200'lü yıllarında meydana gelen iklim değişmesi sonucunda bir anda Doğu ve Kuzey Avrupa'da yaşayan kavimlerin harekete geçmesi Dor İstilasına neden oldu. Dor İstilası sonucunda Ege adaları ve Yunanistan yağmalandı. Burada yaşayan halk can güvenliği için doğuya doğru hareket etti. Bu duruma Mısır ve Hitit kaynaklarında Deniz Kavimleri Göçü olarak adlandırılmıştır.
Dor istilası, MÖ. 13 yüzyılın sonları ile MÖ. 12. yüzyılın başlarında Yunanistan’ın Dorlar tarafından dalgalar halinde istila edilmesidir.
Dorlar’ın Yunanistan’a nereden geldikleri, dolayısıyla önceki yurtlarının neresi olduğu ve göç nedenleri halen bilinmemekteydi. Oysa yaptığımız araştırmalarda dünya genelinde bir iklimsel değişme yaşandığı, iklim koşullarının elverişsizliği nedeniyle göçlerin olduğunu tespit ettik.
, Orta Avrupa’dan, özellikle günümüz Polonya’sının bulunduğu coğrafi bölgeden ilk göçlerin başlamış.
Doğu Avrupa'da meydana gelen kıtlıklar nedeniyle bazı kavimler doğuya doğru göç etmeye başladı. -Göç eden kavimler, karşılarına çıkan kavimleri de göçe zorlayarak Anadolu ve Suriye'ye kadar uzun bir göç dalgası oluşturdular. Bu göç dalgalarının Yunanistan’a yönelen bölümünde İliryalılar ve Dorlar, Yunanistan’daki Miken Uygarlığı’nı yerle bir etmişlerdir.
Miken krallığı yıkıldı. Göçler sonucunda Ege Denizi, Batı Anadolu kıyıları, Doğu Akdeniz kıyı ve adalardaki kolonileri ile ticari bağlantıları kesildi. Dor istilaları Yunanistan’a, adalara ve Anadolu’nun güneybatı kıyılarına kadar yayılmasına rağmen benzer seviyede bir uygarlık geliştiremediler.
Dor istilalarında can güvenliği katlı, yerleşim yerleri yağmalanması ve istilaların uzun süre devam etmesi yazının unutulmasına neden oldu.
400 yıl süren bu zamana, “Dor Karanlık Çağı” adı verilmesi bazı tarihçiler tarafından uygun görülmüştür. Dor istilaları Ege Göçlerini tetiklemiş ve bu göçler sonucunda Hititler yıkılmış, Kıbrıs ve Ege adaları yağmalandı. Mısır ise aldığı önlemler sonucunda kendi varlığını korumayı başardı.In St Finan’s Church, Kinlochmoidart is a WW1 wooden grave marker bearing the name of ‘Captain Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn, of the 1st Cameron Highlanders and the date of his death as 26th September 1914. It also bears the initials G.R.U., which stand for the Graves Registration Unit, which was formed a year later*. The details are stamped onto nailed-on strips of aluminium produced in a penny-in-the-slot label maker of a type once a feature of large railway stations, a photograph is attached showing a restored machine of the same type, now in the National Railway Museum, York.
Kenneth was newly married to Sibyl Maud Stewart, only daughter of J C Stewart of Kinlochmoidart. She was an aunt of Nino Stewart, the present owner of Kinlochmoidart, who remembers her as a tall and elegant lady.
The following account is on the internet: ‘On September 26, 1914, Meiklejohn, his commanding officer, three other officers and twenty-five enlisted men were buried alive and killed when a shell burst atop the cave in which their headquarters had been established.’ According to Nino, her father had been in this cave shortly before the explosion; he then faced a very difficult situation, not only losing his brother-in-law but also having to cope with the loss of the regiment’s entire administration staff.
Above the cross is a brass plaque giving slightly different (and correct) details: the rank given is Lieutenant & Adjutant and the date of his death as 25th September 1914.
Lieutenant Meiklejohn and his comrades were reburied after the war in a small cemetery at Vailly (369 graves), which now seems to be in suburban surroundings. The Aisne became part of the Front Line and was fought over for the rest of the war, in 1918 another battle was fought there in which many American troops were killed; later they were interred in the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery (2289 graves).
Kenneth Forbes’ father, Col. J. F. Meiklejohn (born 1839), married Edith Mary Dives in 1873. He served mostly in India in the Royal Horse Artillery (in some references abbreviated to RFA although the Royal Field Artillery was not formed until 1899) and retired in 1885 (the year Kenneth was born); he died in 1925.
Kenneth was born in Woolwich (some documents say France) in 1885 and he had an older brother, Ronald born at Rawalpindi, in 1875, who married, in 1903, Kathleen Stella Myburg, daughter of the (Afrikaner) Ottoman Consul at Cape Town. They subsequently lived in South Africa, but he returned when WW1 was declared and was taken prisoner at the Battle of Mons but later served in the Russian Expeditionary Force in 1919.
Both Kenneth and his brother were ornithologists of some repute.
When Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn died, his wife, Sibyl, was pregnant and she gave birth to a son, Kenneth Matthew Meiklejohn. He went on to have a military career like his father and grandfather: he was a Captain in the Royal Artillery in 1945, he died in 1998.
Sybil Meiklejohn remarried in 1916, to Captain Lancelot C. Pitman, Royal Engineers (who also held the position of Adjutant), from Christchurch, New Zealand. He survived the war and is recorded as Lieutenant Colonel Lancelot C. Pitman in Chelsea in 1942. She stayed at Kinlochmoidart during World War 1, and they had a son, Leslie Colin Pitman, born at Kinlochmoidart in 1917. Apparently he was brought up at Kinlochmoidart with his half-brother. He died as a Major in the Cameron Highlanders, in Egypt in March 1943.
You can see the record for the cross here.
Supplied by Scott Galloway, with thanks to John Dye for writing the original piece.
Image of Lieutenant Kenneth Forbes Meiklejohn © IWM (HU 125531)رکورد بی سابقه شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در اسلوونی
به گزارش آخرین خبر، خبرگزاری خبرنگاران- اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید.
به گزارش خبرگزاری خبرنگاران، اسلوونی برای نخستین بار از زمان شیوع کرونا در این کشور، به آمار بیش از هزار و 503 مبتلا در بیست و چهار ساعت گذشته رسید.
وزارت بهداشت اسلوونی گفت در طول یک روز گذشته هشت نفر هم براثر ابتلا به این ویروس جان باختند. شمار قربانیان به کرونا در این کشور اکنون به دویست نفر رسیده است.
اسلوونی برای محدود کردن کرونا اکنون کل کشور را نیمه تعطیل کرده است. ساکنان یازده منطقه از دوازده منطقه در این کشور بدون دلیل قانع کننده اجازه ندارند خانه های خود را ترک کنند. همچنین منع رفت و آمد در شب از ساعت 9 تا شش صبح هم به اجرا درآمده است. همه رستوران ها در مناطق قرمز بسته شده است و از فردا پنجشنبه همه سینما ها؛ تئاتر ها و دیگر مراکز فرهنگی هم تعطیل خواهند شد.
توماس گانتار وزیر بهداشت اسلوونی در مصاحبه با روزنامه ویچر این کشور گفت به دلیل افزایش شمار مبتلایان به کرونا، تعطیلی کامل کشور را به مدت دو هفته خواستار شده است.منبع: خبرگزاری آریاdiplomatico italiano (Napoli 1750-Pietroburgo 1822). Ministro dei Borbone a Pietroburgo dal 1783 al 1822 rimase in quella sede in veste privata dal 1808 al 1815, quando tra Sicilia e Russia vi fu interruzione di rapporti diplomatici. Imparentato attraverso la moglie con l'aristocrazia russa, fu non solo un profondo conoscitore del Paese, ma vi ebbe una parte diplomatica importante sia durante il regno di Caterina II (contribuì a ristabilire la pace con la Svezia e la Turchia nel 1790 e 1792), sia di quello dei suoi successori; fu anche un convinto assertore dell'appoggio russo per salvare l'indipendenza di Napoli e del Piemonte dall'influenza austriaca cui l'Inghilterra sembrava allora disposta ad abbandonarli. Cadde in disgrazia del proprio sovrano nel 1820 per non avere approvato l'intervento austriaco nel Napoletano e si ritirò dalla vita pubblica.
Redazione De AgostiniWhy Does Meat Dry Out During Cooking?
Thanksgiving is fast approaching and this is when families really begin to talk turkey, usually regarding how the signature main course is going to be prepared. Methods include frying, brining and basic roasting, as well as more extreme measures such as cooking it on your car engine or even in a vat of tar. However you choose to brown your bird, the one fear that always arises is that the meat is going to dry out in the process. Before you find yourself in the kitchen on Thanksgiving, losing this battle and cursing the world, it might help to learn what happens to meat during the cooking process.
The book Culinary Reactions lays out the science in layman’s terms. Animal muscle—the bit we usually like to eat—is surrounded by tough connective tissues that, when cooked, turn into gelatin sacs that help make the meat tender. Trouble arises when the meat’s temperature rises to the point where the water molecules inside the muscle fibers boil and the protective gelatin bags burst. This is when your meat starts to dry out. In some cases, like frying bacon, the loss of moisture to provide crispy doneness is desirable. In a turkey, not so much.
As luck would have it, Culinary Reactions author Simon Quellen Field does offer a recipe for Thanksgiving turkey. But because it calls for cooking at such a low temperature—205 degrees Fahrenheit—extra measures need to be taken to make sure bacteria don’t grow, such as giving the bird a hydrogen peroxide bath and stuffing it with acidic fruits.
Nevertheless, it’s hard to reduce the stress of mounting a major meal. Try to take a cue from writer and Brooklyn butcher Tom Mylan, whose open letter to Thanksgiving cooks advises you to keep calm and try not to over-think things. For those who over-think themselves into a bind, remember there’s always the Butterball hotline to help get you through the poultry portion of your dinner.Does Coronavirus Prove Biological Warfare Is Coming?
Did COVID-19 begin as a biological warfare project? No, not according to any sound evidence. But conspiracy theorists in both China and the United States have already accused the other of developing and then releasing the virus, either intentionally or accidentally. Accusations of the use of biological warfare have long outpaced actual evidence of such attacks. The Athenians, for example, blamed the Spartans for poisoning the wells and starting the great plague at the beginning of the Peloponnesian War. In reality, while people and states have tried on many occasions to wage biological warfare, they have rarely seen any kind of success. Even as the science of microbiology has advanced, the imprecision and uncontrollability of biological agents has made it difficult to find compelling strategic logics for their use.
For nearly as long as people have understood that proximity affects the spread of disease, they have appreciated the implications for warfare. This has included forcing victims of plague to travel into enemy lands, as well as throwing dead bodies and other contaminants into enemy strongholds (a trick the Mongols used with some regularity). Evidence that such attacks have been attempted is plentiful, evidence of success rather less so.
The evidence that European settlers intentionally used smallpox to attack native American populations is limited to very few instances, and evidence that such attacks worked is even more limited. British troops at Fort Pitt apparently did transfer blankets from smallpox infected beds to besieging Indians during Pontiac’s War, although there is little indication that the effort had much success. Some reports suggest that the British tried again against Aboriginals in Australia a couple of decades later. However, European settlers across America undoubtedly exploited the impact of disease on native American populations, most notably in Mexico (where smallpox helped facilitate the conquests of Cortez) and North America (where smallpox and other diseases depopulated the countryside, leaving vast territories open for European exploitation).
The dawn of industrial warfare opened more opportunities for the innovative use of biological weapons. Germany attempted to infect U.S. livestock herds with anthrax during the First World War, with little apparent success. During World War II, most of the major powers developed biological warfare programs, although only Japan and possibly the Soviet Union used biological weapons extensively. Japan confined its use mostly to the Chinese front, unleashing attacks of bubonic plague and cholera against civilians and soldiers alike. These attacks undoubtedly killed many Chinese, although some Japanese soldiers suffered as well. Some of the effects persisted postwar, as recurrent outbreaks of cholera continued in China even after the surrender of Japan.
On the Eastern Front, some have alleged that the Soviet Union weaponized tularemia for use against invading German forces in 1942. The effects of the disease helped sap the strength of the German summer offensive, especially on the southern portion of the front near Stalingrad. However, evidence that the undoubtedly brutal outbreak stemmed from an intentional attack remains weak.
After the war, the Soviet Union and the United States both established significant biological weapons programs, often building upon the work of their defeated foes. In both countries, accidents and tests inflicted casualties on civilian populations, although general outbreaks were prevented. There is little compelling evidence that either the United States or the USSR used biological weapons in any widespread manner against a foreign opponent during the Cold War, although Cuba periodically accused the United States of using a variety of biologics to decrease crop yields.
Do You Know What Happened Today In History?
Non-state actors have had some luck with biologics. Agents of the Rajneeshee religious cult attempted to spread salmonella in public salad bars in Oregon in the 1980s, although not with much success. The Aum Shinrikyo cult attempted to spread anthrax in Tokyo in the 1990s, but grew frustrated at the lack of success and eventually turned to chemical weapons. In the aftermath of 9/11, anthrax attacks delivered by mail killed a handful of people in the United States.
The most obvious risk of using a contagion as a weapon is that it will redound upon the user. In the most well-known fictional description of a pandemic resulting from an advanced biological weapon, Stephen King’s The Stand, superflu results from the accidental release of the contagion from a bioweapon facility. In many of the cases above, attacks were launched by an attacker already suffering from a disease in order to ensure that both sides felt the effects.
The success of a biologic attack depends to a great extent on the ability of the weapon to discriminate, and it has proven very difficult to create agents which can discriminate between friend and foe. Biologics work best in conditions when one force has natural immunity (Cortez vs. the Aztecs, for example) or when operational factors result in a tacit advantage for one side or the other (illness on eve of a major offensive favors the defender, for example, or attacks against besieged defenders who can’t avoid close contact with one another). But the effects of biological agents tend to persist longer than the operational conditions that justified their use, and they tend to spread beyond what the attacker has envisaged.
Alternatively, a biological attack could result in advantage if the political and economic system of the defenders is less capable of weathering the pandemic than that of the attacker. The attacker could reason, for example, that its own systems of crisis management were more resilient than that of the defender, or that the specifics of the disease would (because of differences in lifestyle and culture) have a more disruptive effect on the defender than the attacker. Similarly, differences in
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’attenzione
- Evitamento del contatto visivo
- Difficoltà nel parlare in pubblico o di fronte alla classe
- Difficoltà nel fare nuove amicizie • Autoesclusione sociale
- Preoccupazioni relative a possibili valutazioni negative (anche quando non è in corso di valutazione)
- Mal di stomaco
- Tremori
- Eccessiva sudorazione.
Trattamento
Il trattamento d’elezione per i disturbi d’ansia è la terapia cognitivo comportamentale. Durante la terapia, il supporto e la collaborazione attiva dei genitori sono elementi fondamentali in grado di influire sui risultati ottenuti. Il loro grado di coinvolgimento varia in base all’età del bambino o dei ragazzi. La terapia con i bambini si avvale di diversi strumenti che, una volta appresi e utilizzati con regolarità, favoriscono il superamento del disturbo d’ansia ed evitano che si ripresenti in futuro. I più comuni sono:
- L’individuazione e la modificazione dei pensieri disfunzionali.
- L’esposizione.
- Il rinforzo.
- Il modellamento
- Le tecniche di rilassamento e di Mindfulness.
- La costruzione della resilienza.
- Il parent training.Oggi andremo infatti ad occuparci del metodo scientifico per far comprendere loro in che modo direzionare la curiosità trasformandola nella base della ricerca sperimentale. Attraverso una serie di schede didattiche sul metodo sperimentale i bambini arriveranno a comprendere l'essenza di questo metodo di studio che si basa sull'osservazione e la sperimentazione Dalle superstizioni alla scienza moderna. Un modo di pensare che ha rivoluzionato il mondo. #metodoscientifico #scienza #galileogalile IL METODO SCIENTIFICO SPERIMENTALE A. Completa il testo a buchi inserendo le seguenti parole: metodo spiegano i fenomeni osservati. La parola metodo viene dal greco méthodos che significa modo ricordiamo ai bambini l'esistenza della capillarità Il metodo scientifico, o metodo sperimentale, è basato su quattro passaggi o tap-pe principali: 1 osservare le cose che ci circondano e i fenomeni della natura; 2 formulare ipotesi per spiegare ciò che si è osservato; 3 eseguire esperimenti per mettere alla prova le ipotesi fatte e controllare così s
Lo studio dei fenomeni viene effettuato dagli scienziati applicando il metodo scientifico sperimentale, metodo introdotto da Galileo Galilei, scienziato italiano vissuto tra le seconda metà del 1500 e la prima metà del 1600. Fu proprio con Galileo Galilei che iniziarono le cosiddette scienze sperimentali, cioè basate su esperimenti Con il metodo scientifico, per arrivare a formulare una teoria si passa attraverso varie fasi. Per prima cosa lo scienziato osserva il fenomeno.. Usando i sensi e gli strumenti adatti (telescopio, microscopio, ecc..) lo scienziato osserva il fenomeno e lo descrive in modo molto dettagliato
youtube il metodo scientifico spiegato ai bambini. Non categorizzato. Alcuni bambini hanno suggerito che ciò dipende dal peso degli oggetti stessi: • Se il corpo è pesante, e perciò esercita una spinta più forte di quella dell'acqua, affonda; • Se il corpo è leggero, cioè è meno pesante e perciò esercita una spinta meno forte di. . 28 Gennaio 2021; Senza categoria; 0 Comments. LA SCIENZA, GLI SCIENZIATI E IL METODO SCIENTIFICO SPERIMENTALE Pagine per l'insegnante La scienza è lo studio di tutte le cose, viventi e non viventi, che ci sono sulla Terra e nell'Universo. La scienza studia anche i fenomeni naturali fisici e chimici (elettricità, cambiamenti di stato della materia, propagazione del suono, terremoti) Ce lo spiegano i bambini delle scuole di Pavone Canavese, Banchette e Samome Tanti disegni e schede sul corpo umano Una maestra molto brava ha raccolto per voi disegni, notizie, ricerche dei suoi allievi sul corpo umano. I nostro corpo: testo da completare Completa il testo scegliendo le parole giuste. Gioco del milionario: funzioni e apparat
Quello del bicchiere d'acqua e del cartoncino è un esperimento scientifico semplicissimo, utile per spiegare ai bambini la pressione atmosferica e i fluidi.Attraverso questo test anche i più piccoli noteranno che capovolgendo un bicchiere colmo d'acqua coperto da un cartoncino, per un gioco di forze e pressioni, l'acqua ed il cartoncino non cadranno a terra Lasciate che i bambini vi aiutino negli esperimenti, facendo attenzione alla loro incolumità. È fondamentale accendere la curiosità dei bambini sin dall'infanzia. Alcuni link che potrebbero esserti utili: Altri curiosi esperimenti da svolgere in casa con i bambini; Altri esperimenti scientifici spiegati ai più piccol Maria Montessori ( 1870-1952) pubblica nel 1909 un testo che rimarrà alla base della pedagogia moderna: Il metodo della pedagogia scientifica applicato all'educazione infantile nelle Case dei Bambini. Il metodo montessoriano mette al centro il rispetto per la spontaneità del bambino ed è il primo a offrire un'alternativa all'educazione autoritaria dell'epoca Fornite ai bambini degli indizi o ponete loro delle domande che possano aiutarli a trovare una soluzione attraverso il ragionamento. In questo modo, saranno loro, autonomamente, a trovare la soluzione. Come avete potuto vedere, è importante che i genitori stimolino il pensiero scientifico dei bambini 2 Galileo Galilei: biografia, opere e scoperte iniziali. Ritratto di Galileo Galilei ad opera di Justus Sustermans, 1636 — Fonte: ansa. A Pisa si specializza in matematica. Nato a Pisa nel 1564.
il metodo scientifico scuola primaria vide conoscenza comune per spiegare i fenomeni della realtà, all'uso di quella scientifica, supportata da opportune leggi e motivazioni»3. Del resto, la complessità maggiore dell'in-segnare sta proprio in questo: trasformare la realtà complessa in segni che siano comprensibili e intellegibili ai bambini Galileo Galilei nacque a Pisa il 15 Febbraio del 1564, da una famiglia modesta, primogenito di 7 figli. Il padre di Galileo era un musicista, ma intraprese anche la carriera di commerciante per poter mantenere la propria famiglia. Nel 1581 per volere del padre si iscrisse alla facoltà di medicina dell'Università di Pisa, ma abbandonò questi studi [ Galileo Galilei: la vita e le scoperte dello scienziato che ha introdotto il metedo scientifico e ha supportato la teoria eliocentric
Costituzione spiegata ai bambini. Lo condivido volentieri con gli iscritti Per il metodo scientifico a essere nel giusto avrebbe potuto essere quell'unico dissenziente, il soldato che non marcia con gli altri, la stella danzante nel caos Appunto di filosofia moderna per le scuole superiori che descrive la vita e le opere principali di Isaac Newton, con analisi delle leggi di gravitazione universale e la loro enunciazione Il Metodo Scientifico. Salvato da Dionis Odam. 113. Progetti Scientifici Insegnando La Scienza Scienze Dell'educazione E Della Formazione Esperimenti Scientifici Fun Science Alfabeto Sviluppo Personale Scienza Rinascimento Esperimenti e attività scientifiche per bambini di tutte le età. Scoprire la natura e il metodo scientifico in modo divertente e intuitivo
. Questo perché, ogni individuo è unico e ragiona a modo suo, per cui avrà un diverso approccio allo studio, diversi meccanismi mnemonici, una maggiore o minore capacità di rielaborazione e argomentazione Molti bambini (e adulti) odiano le iniezioni, ma spiegare a vostro figlio perché i medici utilizzano questo metodo può aiutare a rendere il tutto meno spaventoso. Anche se esistono alcuni vaccini nasali e orali, i vaccini somministrati tramite iniezione nel braccio si sono rivelati il modo migliore per insegnare al nostro sistema immunitario come difendersi Esperimenti scientifici con i bambini: perchè il cielo è blu ? 22 Giugno 2016 1 commento. Le domande sul perchè delle cose sono quelle che piu' preferisco. Temevo che crescendo sarebbero diminuite, ma fortunatamente non è stato cosi'. Una rosa ci spiega l'osmosi È solo questione di metodo. Comincia così la nostra lezione con Matteo Salvo, International Master of Memory e Guinness World Record ai Campionati Mondiali di Memoria di Londra 2013. Un vero e proprio Memory Man. Perché ogni persona ha un cervello da campione, basta allenarlo con il metodo giusto, spiega
Esperimento scientifico: la fiamma. Scopo. Dimostrare che una candela brucia in presenza di ossigeno e si spegne se viene a mancare. Età. Dai 6 anni. Materiali. Almeno tre candele vassoi e ciotole almeno tre vasetti di vetro o bicchieri di diverse dimensioni. Note di sicurezza. Insegnare ai bambini come utilizzare i fiammiferi in sicurezza. Cari bambini, questo articolo è dedicato a voi! Qui di solito scriviamo articoli con paroloni scientifici e parliamo di sordità che è una cosa che interessa i vostri nonni che non ci sentono più tanto bene, ma imparare a conoscere i suoni è importante a tutte le età, anche per voi bambini per prendersi cura del proprio orecchio e sentirci bene anche quando diventerete grandi . Alla luce di queste informazioni e soprattutto considerando l'impatto sul futuro della vita sulla Terra, spiegare l'effetto serra ai bambini appare come necessario per avviare insieme a loro un processo di cambiamento innanzitutto nelle nostre abitudini
Davvero una trovata coinvolgente quella di Luca Novelli per narrare la biografia di un grande scienziato italiano: Galileo racconta in prima persona la sua vita e il suo mondo, con linguaggio semplice e colloquiale. I disegni fanno il resto e sembra proprio di essere nel 1600, lasciando spazio anche a molti spunti per sorridere Metodo scientifico: esempi semplici. Per essere ancora più chiari, proviamo adesso a fare un esempio semplice di metodo scientifico sperimentale. Nello specifico, prendiamo in esame il noto esperimento di Pasteur. Louis Pasteur era un chimico francese che condusse nel 1881 un drammatico esperimento con l'antrace La scoperta del bambino è un saggio della pedagogista italiana Maria Montessori (1870-1952) pubblicato in Italia nel 1950, nel quale sono riassunte le origini e le caratteristiche salienti del cosiddetto metodo Montessori, un metodo ideato dalla pedagogista e diffusosi poi in tutto il mondo.. Il libro non è altro che una riscrittura di un suo precedente libro, che fu pubblicato per la prima. Spieghiamo quindi che ci sono alcuni nomi che appartengono a molte persone (ad esempio ci sono molte bambine e molti bambini) ma si sono solo un Giovanni e solo una Gaia nella nostra classe. Oggi stiamo imparando qualcosa di nuovo sui nomi: alcuni nomi indicano persone luoghi o cose molto precisi, altri nomi invece possono indicare molte persone, luoghi e cose insieme
Una semplice spiegazione (adatta ai bambini) della tensione superficiale, un fenomeno responsabile di molti effetti della natura. Una semplice spiegazione (adatta ai bambini) Incontri per scoprire la natura attraverso il metodo scientifico in modo divertente, entusiasmante e intuitivo! Pagina Facebook Madre della Pedagogia scientifica è anche l'ideatrice delle Case dei Bambini ed ha esportato il proprio Metodo in tutto il mondo. Oltre che una grande pedagogista, la Montessori fu anche una attiva sostenitrice delle battaglie per l'emancipazione femminile, per il riconoscimento dei diritti delle persone con deficit, dei poveri e degli sfruttati Qual è il modo migliore per insegnare ai bambini una seconda lingua? Una nuova ricerca porta risultati sorprendenti. . Le persone tendono spesso a pensare che i bambini siano in grado di imparare nuove lingue con facilità e senza sforzo, indipendentemente dalla situazione in cui si trovano. Ma &egr Dopo la prima parte introduttiva al metodo scientifico ci siamo prodigati a raccogliere le idee attraverso una semplice mappa concettuale e un'attività alla LIM. La mia lezione, sviluppata nel software Sankorè per la LIM, è molto semplice: presento ai bambini una mappa concettuale disfatta che loro dovranno ricomporre trascinando i vari blocchi, ed eventualmente, aiutandosi con le frasi.
Il metodo scientifico o metodo sperimentale è la modalità per scoprire la conoscenza di una una realtà oggettiva, non falsificabile e condivisibile. Il metodo sperimentale spazia dalla filosofia all'economia passando per la fisica Come abbiamo accennato, il metodo scientifico consiste nella raccolta di dati tramite l'osservazione e l'esperimento al fine di formulare ipotesi e teorie. Si tratta della modalità con cui la scienza indaga sulla realtà ed è il metodo più affermato nel processo di definizione della conoscenza In questo contesto il metodo scientifico funge da antidoto nei confronti di atteggiamenti superficiali e dispersivi permettendo la costruzione di schemi interpretativi (operativi e formali) e affinando le competenze dei bambini in modo da renderle sempre più adatte per un raccordo degli schemi stessi con il mondo di oggetti e di fatti che li circonda It can't be played in your browser. Download . cos'è il metodo scientifico scuola primaria. By 1 minuto ago No Comment
Il metodo sperimentale n le ipotesi sono supposizioni che tendono a spiegare ciò di cui non si ha conoscenza certa e che perciò devono essere confermate da altre prove. 1 In relazione all'osservazione scientifica, indica l'afferma-zione sbagliata . Pubblicato in. Didattica , Scienze , Scuola Primaria. Scuola Primaria - Schede didattiche di Scienze: gli scienziati, il metodo sperimentale, gli strumenti degli scienziati. La scienza e i suoi studiosi , copertine di scienze (Maestra Mary analisi logica con metodo grafico Questo metodo è ispirato alla psicogrammatica montessoriana , anche se sono presenti alcune variazioni significative. Per cominciare, abbiamo rappresentato un Sole, composto dal nucleo (rosso), dalla corona solare (gialla) e da otto raggi (arancioni) Chiediamo ai bambini di elencare il nome di qualche scienziato che in qualche modo studia la Storia. Dopo il brainstorming dettiamo le definizioni di alcune categorie di scienziati della Storia e facciamole studiare. Gli scienziati della Storia *Lo storico studia gli avvenimenti del passato e li riordina nel tempo Lo studio Di felice è formato da un team esperto in materia di progettazione, consulenza, ristrutturazione, costruzione abitazioni ed edifici, servizi di ingegeria certificazion ienergetiche e molto altro. Contattaci per un preventivo gratuito
Da questo momento in poi, i nostri bambini dovranno dedicare sempre più tempo allo studio, è quindi importantissimo che i bambini imparino come si studia. Insegnare un buon metodo di studio ai bamb
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mak istemiyorum. sen haklıymışsın, ben hâlâ çocuğum. senin çocuğunum ama korkuyorum.
eskiden korkunca sana sığınırdım ama şimdi sana sığınamamaktan korkuyorum. eve girince sana ait bir eşya görememek, gece uyurken yatakta seni iteleyip "anne ya, aşağı düşücem. kay biraz." diyememek, yastığımda ya da odamda senin kokunu alamamak... bunlar beni korkutuyor ama sen her şeye rağmen "her şey Allah'tandır." diyorsun.
bu olamaz anne, bu Allah'tan olamaz. bir çocuğu annesinden ayırmak Allah'tan olamaz. bu kadar acımasız olamaz, değil mi?
bunu atlatması için elimden geleni yapıyorum, hatta en iyi doktorları arıyorum ama daha fazlasını yapamıyorum.
çaresizliği kaşıklıyorum, boğazıma takıla takıla yutuyorum. elimden hiçbir şey gelmiyor...
devamını gör...Vanadium, V, is a transition metal element found in
Group Va of the
Vanadium has several valences in its compounds.
- Atomic Number : 23
- Relative Atomic Mass : 50.94
Vanadium was first isolated by J J Berzelius
Vanadium is widely distributed in rocks.
Its principal ores include occurs in
- Carnotite, U2O3.V2O5.K2O.3H2O,
- Patronite, V2S5, and
- Vanadinite, Pb5(VO4)Cl3.
Vanadium occurs in many coals which are mined in Peru.
Vanadium is extracted by fusing the ore with sodium carbonate and
sodium nitrate when sodium vanadate is formed. The latter is
extracted with water and then treated with ammonium chloride
which results in a orange coloured precipitate of ammonium
metavanadate which then yields vanadium pentoxide on heating.
Vanadium may be prepared in a small scale in the laboratory by
using the 'thermite reaction'. Thus, a mixture of vanadium pentoxide
and aluminium powder is ignited which results in the formation of
aluminium oxide and vanadium.
Vanadium is used
- in the preparation of Vanadium-Steel alloys, where the
resulting decrease inn the grain size results in increased
- in the preparation of catalysts in the chemicals industry or
the preparation of sulphuric acid and for the oxidation of naphthalene,
- in medicine
- in the form of its salts as accelerators in the drying of paints, and
- in the manufacture of glass.
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Hypertext Copyright (c) 2000 Donal O'Leary. All Rights Reserved.政府本月初宣布在八个地段兴建“速建宿舍”，宿舍预计能在几个月内组装完成。本报摄影记者昨天到位于海军部街的指定地段，发现这块毗邻德林小学的空地正在施工，工人把一个个预制隔间组建起来。海军部街是政府选定用来建造“速建宿舍”（前称快速建造宿舍，Quick Build Dormitories，英文简称QBD）的其中一个地段，毗邻德林小学的草场是那里唯一的空地。梦境描述：
小刻梦见自己在学校的后山上面发现了一个巨大的蓄水池，蓄水池里面装满了水，但是似乎很久没有使用了，池子里面都是附近树上掉下的落叶，腐烂的叶子还有一些昆虫的尸体浮在水面上，还有一些沉在池底，整个蓄水池非常的肮脏。
梦境解析：梦里，蓄水池里的水，通常象征健康或财富。
词义延伸：
梦见装满水的水池——表示身体健康，生活舒适富裕。
梦见空的水池——则暗示你近期可能会陷入困境，忍受一段穷困潦倒的日子。
梦见给贮水池里放水——预示你将要发大财，广有积蓄。
梦见排放贮水池里的贮水——暗示你目前所在地区可能会遭遇旱灾。
梦到贮水槽——表示你将遇到危险，同时危及到朋友们的安全和快乐。
梦到你从贮水槽中提水上来——表示你将扩大生活圈，很可能以玩世不恭的态度追求物质享受。
梦山池亭榭。行人梦此，得暂憩于山间水间；达士梦此，得高尚于驱名驱利。病者梦此不祥。《梦林玄解》Variance on Clustered Column or Bar Chart – Budget vs Actual
This post will explain how to create a clustered column or bar chart that displays the variance between two series.
Clustered Column Chart with Variance
Clustered Bar Chart with Variance
The clustered bar or column chart is a great choice when comparing two series across multiple categories. In the example above, we are looking at the Budget versus Acutal (series) across multiple Regions (categories). The basic clustered chart displays the totals for each series by category, but it does NOT display the variance. This requires the reader to calculate the variance manually for each category.
However, the variance can be added to the chart with some advanced charting techniques. A sample workbook is available for download below so you can follow along.
With any chart, it is critical that the data is in the right structure before the chart can be created. The following image shows an example of how the data should be organized on your sheet. It is a simple report style with a column for the category names (regions) and two columns for the series data (budget & actual data).
This technique only works when comparing two different series of data. This can include a comparison of any data type: budget vs. actual, last year vs. this year, sale price vs. full price, women vs. men, etc. The number of categories is only limited to the size of the chart, but typically you want to have five or less for simplicity.
The chart utilizes two different chart types: clustered column/bar chart and stacked column/bar chart. The two data series we are comparing (budget & actual) are plotted on the clustered chart, and the variance is plotted on the stacked chart.
The chart also utilizes two different axes: the comparison series is plotted on the secondary axis, and the variance is plotted on the primary axis. This puts the stacked chart (variance) behind the clustered chart (budget & actual).
The first step is to add three calculation columns next to your data table.
- Variance Base – The base variance is calculated as the minimum of the two series in each row. This gives you the value for plotting the base column/bar of the stacked chart. The bar in the chart is actually hidden behind the clustered chart.
- Positive Variance – The variance is calculated as the variance between series 1 and series 2 (actual and budget). This is displayed as a positive result. An IF statement is used to return a blank value if the variance is negative. The blank value will not be plotted on the chart, and no data label will be created for it.
- Negative Variance – This is the same basic calculation as the positive variance, but we use the absolute function (ABS) to return a positive value for the negative variance. The negative variance needs to be plotted as a positive value to bridge the gap between the two series. Calculating this in a separate column allows us to assign the negative series a different color, so the reader can easily differentiate it from the positive variance.
How to Create the Chart
The example file (free download below) contains step-by-step instructions on how to create the column version of this chart. Creating the bar chart is the exact same process with stacked and clustered bars instead of columns.
The chart is not too difficult to create, and provides an opportunity to learn some advanced techniques.
- The first step is to create a Stacked Column Chart and add the five series to it.
- Series 1 (Actual) and Series 2 (Budget) need to be plotted on the secondary axis. Right-click on the Actual series column in the chart, and click “Format Data Series…”
Select the “Secondary Axis” radio button from the Series Options tab.
Repeat this for the Budget Series (series 2).
- Change the chart type for series 1 & 2 to a Clustered Column Chart. Select the Actual series in the chart, or in the Chart Elements drop-down on the Layout tab of the Ribbon (chart must be selected to see the Chart Tools contextual tab).
Click the Change Chart Type button on the design tab and change the chart type to a Clustered Column chart.
We can now start to see the chart take shape. The Acutal and Budget data are displayed in side-by-side columns for comparison. The Variance series are displayed in the background as a stacked column.
- Adjust the Gap Width property for both charts. The gap width can be changed in the Series Options tab of the Format Data Series window. This controls the width of the columns. A smaller number will create a larger column, or smaller gap between categories.
- Format the chart. The chart is just plain ugly with its default formatting options. We can make a few adjustments to make it more presentable.
– Move the legend to the top and delete the 3 variance series.
– Add a Chart Title.
– Delete the Axis Labels.
– Change the border and fill colors for the columns.
– Delete the horizontal guidelines.
- Add the data labels. The variance columns in the data table contain a custom formatting type to display a blank for any zeros:
_(* #,##0_);_(* (#,##0);_(* “”_);_(@_)
These blanks also display as blanks in the data labels to give the chart a clean look. Otherwise, the variance columns that are not displayed in the chart would still have data labels that display zeros.
The data labels for a stacked column chart do not have an option to display the label above the chart. So you will have to manually move the variance label above, and to the left or right of the column.
This chart is a great way to display the series data and the variance amount in one chart. The guide is meant to help you understand how to create and edit these charts to tell your story. The source data table is simple in structure, and the chart can be re-used with different data so you do not have to go through this process every time.
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Variance on Column or Bar Chart Guide.xlsx (185.7 KB)
The file below uses a slightly different technique by using a clustered column chart to display the variance, and then uses the Value from Cells option to display the data labels. This only works in Excel 2013. The advantage is that you can automatically display the variance label above the bar, and you don’t have to move it manually as the numbers change.
What do you think? Do you use another type of chart to display variances?
Please leave a comment. 🙂We're reading LHITBW by Laura Ingalls Wilder with my youngest (although the oldest likes to sit with us while we read). Today the section we read was about hog butchering day. As I was reading aloud I kept wondering how they were going to take it but they were fine and didn't even make faces. I was surprised, especially with the details about playing with the bladder and roasting the pig tail. [As a sidenote one Spanish word for balloon is vejiga which also means bladder which goes back to the origin of balloons.] With my current interest in foods of our grandparents and great-grandparents, I'm really enjoying that angle of the books (although I'm much more squeamish than my dc!).
When we read about Pa smoking the meat we ate buffalo jerky. The next section will deal with the pork skin and I have some bags of cracklins and pork skins to try (both crispy and puffy). At the beginning in which she mentions her corn cob doll we ate corn on the cob to get the cobs. I set them out to dry and it's been raining ever since! That will have to be a "do over" so we get to eat corn on the cob again soon.
I meshed 2 wonderful units that I found online for our study. I went through the book and put tabs at all of the stopping points with little notes on them. This way I don't have to refer to lesson plans, unit plans, or even floor plans! It's all there in front of me.
Click on the 'outline' files here for the reading outline. This was very helpful in knowing where to chunk it and put my little tabs. Then I combined the other unit in with these natural stops.
Here is the other unit that I mentioned. It's from the wonderful people at homeschoolshare:
I felt they were thorough enough that I didn't need to look anywhere else. So far it's been very enjoyable.
- The kraut is STILL not ready for the fridge. We got cool weather suddenly so maybe that's it.
- Almond milk is made; now I'm drying the "mush" left over from making the almond milk in the oven. That will be used for crackers or for almond shortbread cookies.
- I just took some sourdough out of the oven and some rolls out (not sourdough). Both of these are for sandwiches or whatever. I couldn't resist and ate a roll with butter and cream cheese while I typed this - mmmm.How many people are diagnosed with HIV each year in the United States?
In 2015, 39,513 people were diagnosed with HIV. The annual number of new diagnoses declined by 9% from 2010 to 2014.
How many people are living with HIV in the United States?
An estimated 1.2 million people in the United States were living with HIV at the end of 2013, the most recent year for which this information is available. Of those people, about 13%, or 1 in 8, did not know they were infected.
How does CDC know the number of people living with HIV if some of those people are unaware of their status?
CDC estimates the number of people living with HIV (called prevalence) by using a scientific model. This model helps CDC estimate the number of new HIV infections and how many people are infected but don’t know it. HIV prevalence is the number of people living with HIV infection at a given time, such as at the end of a given year. More information on HIV prevalence.
How does HIV affect different groups of people?
There are different ways to answer this question.
If we look at HIV diagnoses by race and ethnicity, we see that African Americans are most affected by HIV. In 2015, African Americans made up only 13%* of the US population but had 45% of all new HIV diagnoses. Additionally, Hispanic/Latinos** are also strongly affected. They made up 18% of the US population but had 24% of all new HIV diagnoses.
If we look at HIV diagnoses by how people got the virus (transmission category), we see that gay and bisexual men are most at risk. In 2015, gay and bisexual men accounted for 67% of all new HIV diagnoses. In the same year, individuals infected through heterosexual sex made up 24% of all new HIV diagnoses.
Combining those two views allows us to see the most affected populations, by race and by risk factor.
New HIV Diagnoses in the United States for the Most-Affected Subpopulations, 2015
Subpopulations representing 2% or less of HIV diagnoses are not reflected in this chart.
MSM = men who have sex with men (male-to-male sexual contact)
There are also variations by age. Young peopleaged 13-24 are especially affected by HIV. In 2015, they comprised 16% of the US population but accounted for 22% of all new HIV diagnoses. All young people are not equally at risk, however. Young gay and bisexual men accounted for 84% of all new HIV diagnoses in people aged 13-24 in 2015, and young, African American gay and bisexual men are even more severely affected.
CDC’s fact sheets explain the impact of HIV on various populations in the United States.
Do people still die from HIV?
Yes. In the United States, 6,721 people died from HIV and AIDS in 2014. HIV remains a significant cause of death for certain populations. In 2014, it was the 8th leading cause of death for those aged 25-34 and 9th for those aged 35-44.
Do some parts of the country have more HIV than other parts?
Yes. HIV is largely an urban disease, with most cases occurring in metropolitan areas with 500,000 or more people. The South has the highest number of people living with HIV, but if population size is taken into account, the Northeast has the highest rate of people living with HIV. (Rates are the number of cases of disease per 100,000 people. Rates allow comparisons between groups of different sizes.)
HIV in the United States by Geographic Distribution is a fact sheet that explains the geography of HIV in the United States.
What about HIV around the world?
HIV disease continues to be a serious health issue for parts of the world. Worldwide, there were about 2.1 million new cases of HIV in 2015. About 36.7 million people are living with HIV around the world, and as of June 2016, 17 million people living with HIV were receiving medicines to treat HIV, called antiretroviral therapy (ART). An estimated 1.1 million people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2015. Sub-Saharan Africa, which bears the heaviest burden of HIV/AIDS worldwide, accounts for 65% of all new HIV infections. Other regions significantly affected by HIV/AIDS include Asia and the Pacific, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
CDC's Global AIDS websiteexplains what CDC is doing in the global fight against HIV.
Interested in learning more about CDC's HIV statistics?
- Terms, Definitions, and Calculations Used in CDC HIV Surveillance Publications
- Surveillance Overview (information about CDC’s HIV and AIDS surveillance activities)
- HIV Surveillance Reports埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的Neuralink正越来越接近其雄心勃勃的目标，即建造将我们的大脑与计算机联系起来的机器。这种“脑机界面”首先用于医疗目的
埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）的Neuralink正越来越接近其雄心勃勃的目标，即建造将我们的大脑与计算机联系起来的机器。这种“脑机界面”将首先用于医疗目的，例如帮助截瘫或治疗退行性疾病。
但是最后游戏是让人类实现“良好的AI共生”。为什么？对于马斯克来说，AI的未来对人类构成了严重的生存威胁，甚至比核武器更重要。因此，正如
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lot of chlorine! The water company is NOT at fault—they’re simply dealing with far dirtier ground water due to our widespread use of chemicals. Our water is constantly recycled through our drains, wastewater treatment plants, rivers, water treatment facilities, and back to our faucets. The cycle is non-stop and we pollute more every day. We don’t even know what the long term effects are of ingesting trace amounts of so many chemicals throughout a lifetime, but common sense tells us we should be filtering the chemicals out before we ingest the water!
You and Me
We all pollute. Nearly every chemical product we use ends up down a drain, but it doesn’t disappear! Everything from laundry detergent to toilet bowl cleaner contaminates our supply daily.
Prime industrial property is located on surface water (rivers, streams, etc.) for a practical reason: water is needed in the manufacturing process. The allowable amount of pollutants in the wastewater is regulated by federal agencies. Proper enforcement and the levels allowed cause concern.
Nearly all farmers treat their land with harsh herbicides, pesticides, and growing additives. They need those chemicals to produce crops in quantity, but when it rains it all washes to our rivers and ground water, back into circulation.
Water and Sewage Treatment Facilities
Once again, water treatment facilities are not to blame for our over abundance of chemicals. They make sure we all get disease-free potable water. In order to do so, they must add more chemicals (namely chlorine) in order to kill harmful bacteria.This project explores the realm of Object Oriented Programming (OOP) – how it works and why it is so powerful. Students will be introduced to and become familiar with the new the terminology of classes, polymorphism, inheritance, and encapsulation. OOP techniques can be used in many ways and in many contexts and can greatly help in managing larger projects. We will be looking at OOP through the lens of artificial life, paralleling the function and structure of this approach with natural processes. We will be looking at what a simulation is and how we can develop one.
Diverse responses to this brief are encouraged. Although we will be using Processing as our tool for exploring this subject, outcomes can range from simple code ‘creatures’, to agent simulations, to enhanced re-purposed previous code with OOP implementations. This project is intended as an introduction – students are expected to continue study and implement these powerful OOP techniques within their work thereafter. Code examples will be distributed as the weeks progress which students can modify to help develop ideas and responses.
A engaging OOP implementation created in Processing, and any accompanying code studies or experiments.
Creating organic looking shapes.
3 random walkers (created without an array) 2nd one with blendMode(ADD);
Leaving a trail behind by creating a rectangle with a lower opacity.
Giving each point a colour of its own by passing it through the class.
Dots with names.
Connecting the people with lines.
This stops the dots from moving off the screen.
The homework task is to take a sketch from last years creative coding and create a class based on our workshop from the project launch.
I chose this simple sketch from last year which was an ellipse following the mouse. It was filled with a small opacity so when it stacked up it got more opaque. I chose something which was very basic to see if the code could easily change when a class is introduced.
These are some screenshots of the code once I applied the class and changed/added some code. I really like the outcome already even though there is still a lot I could add or experiment with in this sketch like setting a container, mouse clicks that determine where the circles start a new sketch randomly or making each ‘painter’ a different colour.
This code uses constrain keeping it with the boarders of the screen.
This code didn’t use the constrain code however I do enjoy it. When the shapes are allowed to run free (or as free as the code written by be) it seems less controlled also I enjoy the occasional flashes on the screen when you let the code run over the boarders creating a less manic visual like a single curve on a dark background.
What is object orientated programming?
In the workshop we spoke about personality being a bad example of data as it would be hard to measure personality doesn’t’t exactly equal to 3.4 or 10.2, however what if you created a sketch with equivalent actions based on type of personality and had these actions be performed by simple shapes on the screen as representations of personalities? For example a bubbly personality could be the equivalent of bright cycle which moves very fast on the screen, whereas a gloomy personality would be a darker colour drawing less shapes on the screen this does also kind of link to moods. Anyway, it was just an idea that popped into my head which I have been considering. I do realise that the outcome of this wouldn’t be scientific but purely biased on the artists views and opinions.
An Array Loop.
PVectors -processing Vectors.
Examples on open processing which I might look into and take inspiration from.
Once the mouse is pressed and dragged the shapes are drawn and then they get big and small kind go like a pulse which is much more effective when moving rather than these still screenshots.
I want to try and implement my own text file into processing and create something out of it just to practice my coding. I’m thinking of creating a baby girl name generator based on most popular names or something like that as a template.
I found this website: https://www.ssa.gov/oact/babynames/limits.html
For now I gave up on the names file I’ll have to do some research on how to read and display the files.
11 February 2019
I found an old sketch that I want to experiment with and place in an Array List.
The sketch draws itself with the help of sine and cos which creates an illusion making the circles look like an animation which is moving.
Below is an early irritation of the sketch implemented in an ArrayList. I will continue to amend it and make changed however I’m still not sure whether I want the ArrayList sketch to look similar to the original or if I should continue to experiment and make more changes to the over all dynamic and aesthetic of the sketch.
Working on a new sketch. I want to add velocity and maybe work with some kind of simulation.
I will insert images of the progress of this one sketch (there is a lot) I have been editing and changing along they way trying to understand the code more and make it my own.
When mouse is pressed these circles how up the longer It is pressed the longer the continuous cycle is, the shapes are moving with a velocity.
The more the mouse is pressed the more circles show up, moving using PVectors and velocity.
In this sketch I added blendMode creating a light reflection effect which I really like, still the same principal the more you click the more circles appear.
THE DISCO LIGHTS! same principal as above.
More disco lights, this one looks more dynamic when played due to the larger shapes and the changing random size.
The bouncy ball, I think this sketch would be effective if each of the balls left a slight shadow behind I would do this by inserting a rectangle with a low opacity however I was focused on moving forward so I didn’t get around to it.
This sketch is harder to explain as it moves and when the mouse is pressed it stops which is hard to portray in still images.
This is the sketch I am currently working on to create the yellow circles you have to type something on the keyboard and if you press the mouse the screen with the small circles appears. This sketch has inspired a concept as I am considering creating a metaphor for messages we type. We type thing up close to us and everything looks pretty and nice but in reality your information could be anywhere and hackers could have access to it which shows a kind of harsh reality of interacting with computers, in other words ‘Watch What You Type’. Literally because you’re watching what you’re typing pun intended.
I think this sketch will be my final. To make the circles appear you have to type something using the keyboard, if you then press the mouse bar you see the circles as way smaller and the whole screen gets darker the more circles you produce. This is supposed to represent putting yourself out on the internet by speaking and publishing personal and private information for the public domain without your knowledge.
Because this project was extremely short I decided to really focus on one area and explore it and learn it fully which is why I kept my main focus on Array Lists and becoming familiar with classes when exploring code. I decided, for me personally, it would be much more rewarding if I understood what I was doing fully which is why I started by editing old sketches and then creating sketches from scratch. I would like to re-visit this project in the future and create a real simulation/ecosystem but for now I am happy with my outcomes as even though they are simplistic I understand them and this gives me the knowledge base I will need for the future if I ever wish to use this platform to explore a concept or topic. I hope to go back and watch/read more of the Dan Shiffman’s ‘Nature of Code’ as this seems to be a great source of knowledge. I also hope some of the concepts/ideas of my colleagues will inspire future work as everyone had varying/diverse ideas and approaches which was very refreshing and eyeopening. I enjoyed that this project allowed flexibility and it allowed everyone to approach it from different angles however I do wish it was longer as this would mean everyone could potentially have enough time to explore a little more of everything rather than having to give up on certain paths of learning. Overall I am happy with what I managed and I hope to create more work using what I learned in the future.By Yoel Cordovi Nunez
Researcher of Cuba’s History Institute
ACN Special Service
On September 19, 1906, a US naval war ship accompanied by part of the Atlantic fleet made its way to Havana. On board was a peace commission, made up of War Secretary William Howard Taft and the Under Secretary of State Roberto Bacon.
The obstacles found in their efforts to negotiate with the government of Tomas Estrada Palma from the Moderate Party —and in his re-election bid and the consequent clash with the liberal faction of General Jose Miguel Gomez— set the basis for the second military occupation of the island. On the September 29, Taft announced in a proclamation to the Cuban people, the decision of his government to create a provincial government in Cuba. That responsibility was left for Charles E. Magoon, who had been minister in Panama and governor of the Canal Zone. He began his government in Cuba on October 13, 1906, almost 100 years ago.
By that date the treasury had significant surpluses from the Estrada Palma administration, yet after the US occupation of the island a debt of some 11 million dollars was left behind. Magoon’s administration was characterized as the most corrupt in history.
The so-called Petition Committees were famous, cradles of the most fervent public hunters, as well as what was called the “botella,” where people were given jobs without the proper qualifications. These were old colonial practice imposed by Charles Magoon. The public knew of the enrichment of the governor and his followers at the cost of the kilometers of poorly constructed roads with prices well above the market price.
Magoon took advantage of his executive position for a short period. He did not have much time, as President Theodore Roosevelt felt internal and external pressures that would affect his electoral interests and wanted to end the intervention. The president considered guaranteeing the control of the island to be unnecessary.
While he enriched himself without scruples; he was preparing for the re-establishment of the Republic of Cuba, addressing the contradictions among the political parties. We must highlight the work at the time of the Consultative Commission, headed by Colonel E. H. Crowder and prestigious Cuban figures like Juan Gualberto Gomez, Mario Garcia Kohly, Rafael Montoro and Francisco Carrera Justiz. The Commission was destined to draft a municipal law, an electoral law, the law for the organization of judicial power and the Civil Services law.
All these legislation was announced by the Magoon government throughout 1908, and as an electoral prerequisite a general population census was held in 1907. Once the electoral law was approved the struggle for the political power began between the parties with the victory going to the Liberal Party. That way on January 28th, 1909 the second military occupation ended and the four years of the government of General Jose Miguel Gomez government began.چرا از غنا بازدید نمی کنید و برای همیشه نمی مانید؟ در زمان COVID-19 ، دولت غنا سال گذشته شروع به لابی گری شدید در مورد سیاه پوستان برای استقرار در آفریقا کرد ، وزیر گردشگری این کشور به دنبال قتل جورج فلوید ، کارزار خود را افزایش داده است. این در ماه ژوئن هنگامی آغاز شد که بانوی اول ایالات متحده از این کشور آفریقای غربی بازدید کرد.
جمال عثمان داستان برخی از آفریقایی آمریکایی ها را نقل می کند که قبلاً اقدام به این کار کرده اند.
این معلم بازنشسته اهل لوئیزیانا که از ایالات متحده به غنا نقل مکان کرده است ، می توانم در غنا نفس بکشم.
دولت غنا سال گذشته لابی شدیدی را برای استقرار سیاه پوستان در آفریقای سیاه آغاز کرد و اکنون ، در پی مرگ جورج فلوید در ایالات متحده ، وزیر گردشگری این کشور فعالیت های خود را افزایش داده است.
به خانه برگردید و زندگی در غنا بسازید. وزیر گردشگری غنا ، با اشاره به ایالات متحده گفت ، لازم نیست در جاهایی زندگی کنید که از آن استقبال نمی کنید.
یک مهاجر آمریکایی هنگام مصاحبه با یک کانال سفر ایالات متحده گفت که به دنبال آنچه که طرفدار آن هستید و نه آنچه که مخالف آن هستید باشید.Dolaşım
Genel bilgiler
Tek, iki ya da çok yıllık bitkilerden oluşan bir cinstir. Yaprak ayası düz ya da katlanmıştır. Çiçek kurulu sert terminal iki sıra halinde dizilmiş bir başak halindedir. Cins Avrasya ve kuzey Afrika’ya özgüdür. Bitki ahlaksızlığı simgeler.
Etimoloji
Cins adı Antik Yunanca “aldatıcı” anlamına gelir. Cinse bağlı Lolium temulentum’un (Delice çim) sarhoş edici etkisine işaret eder.
Literatür
Species Plantarum 1: 83. 1753. L.Mektep Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimi Olarak Mektep:
Okul.
Yazma Eser (Hat-Tezhip-Ebru-Cilt-Minyatür) Terimi Olarak Mektep:
Ekol. Sanatta aynı esaslara tabi olan, aynı sanat prensiplerini müdafaa eden ve o tarzda çalışan sanatkârlar grubuna denir.
Benzer İnkılâp Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük Terimleri:
Karargâh: Ordu yeri. Ordu kurmay heyetinin konduğu yer. Bir birlik veya kurumun, kumandan ile yardımcı şube ve bölümlerinden oluşan kuruluş. Ordunun uzun bir sü
Heyetinasiha: Osmanlı Devleti'nin işgallere karşı halkın tepki göstermemesi için oluşturduğu ekipler.
Kanun-i Esasi: Osmanlı Devleti'nde Anayasa.
Vaketa: İnek derisinden bir tür ince meşin.
Şeriye: İslam hukukuyla ilgili.
Madam: Fransa'da evli kadın.
Rölyef: Yüzey üzerine yapılan yükseltme ya da çökertmeler.
Atlantik: Atlas Okyanusu.拉斐尔·纳达尔揭示了他多么高兴’s击败阿根廷人Diego Schwartzman
西班牙人以6-4 / 7-5 / 6-2的直列成绩进入了S决赛，
在另一项测试中，拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）成功通过测试，他连续第八次获胜
Q-决赛，他在美国公开赛职业生涯中从未失败过。
尽管结果如此，施瓦兹曼还是将纳达尔推到了极限，以打网球
大约三小时就能参加比赛。拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）展现了击败施瓦茨曼（Schwartzman）的喜悦 从Getty Images嵌入
拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）表达了他多么高兴’他面对迭戈的情况，
对于拉法·纳达尔（Rafa Nadal）和施瓦茨曼（Schwartzman）的热潮，这是一场复杂的比赛。
“我对接受局势的方式感到非常高兴，我接受了挑战，并且一点一点地坚持下去。“
在网球上有时你不’不在乎比赛中发生了什么，球员
只想跳到下一轮，那’任何比赛的重要性。
“在半决赛中，我在这里，这对我来说非常重要。这就是一切。”拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）展现了击败施瓦茨曼（Schwartzman）的喜悦 从Getty Images嵌入
拉斐尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）的前臂受伤，他接受了一些治疗，
为此，他犯了39个非强制性错误，这对他来说是一个很大的数字
对阵35名优胜者，拉斐尔·纳达尔没有’t make often.
拉菲尔·纳达尔（Rafael Nadal）将在职业生涯中首次面对马蒂奥·贝雷蒂尼（Matteo Berrettini）入围决赛。
意大利人在Q决赛中的一场史诗般的比赛中击败蒙菲尔斯时表现出色，
这将是拉法锦标赛最艰难的比赛之一。English vocabulary and translations (See all)
a gorilla: a large ape (similar to a baboon, a monkey etc.)
- "Horatio : That is no gorilla!"
- "When that gorilla beats his chest."
- "Is that gorilla
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ی از مؤلفه های کلام دراماتیک در این نوع ادبی ضروری به نظر می رسد. پژوهش حاضر بر پایة نظریة مالکین (2004) در مورد الگوهای خشونت کلامی در درام، با رویکردی گفتمانی به بررسی این الگوها در نمایش نامه هاملت با سالاد فصل اکبر رادی می پردازد، و تلاش می کند تا مؤلفه های غالب در گفتمان خشونت آمیز شخصیت های این نمایش را ارائه کند.
هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی این موضوع است که در زبان فارسی و در قالب برنامه ی کمینه گرا، کدامیک از مدل های گروه اسمی و گروه حرف تعریف توصیف دقیق تری از روابط هسته و وابسته ارائه می دهد. این تحقیق به روش توصیفی تحلیلی صورت گرفته است. این کار با استفاده از منابع انگلیسی و مقایسه آن با زبان فارسی انجام شده است. داده های فارسی را با استفاده از شم زبانی بدست آورده و نمونه هایی انتخاب شده اند که بتوان تفاوت بین دو مدل را در آنها نشان داد. در این تحقیق دو الگو، یکی به صورت طرح سنتی که در آن اسم هسته ی گروه اسمی فرض می شود و دیگری الگوی حرف تعریف که گروه اسمی را متمم حرف تعریف درنظر می گیرد، مورد استفاده واقع شده است. بر این اساس، عبارت های اسمی درقالب نمودارهای درختی ترسیم شده اند. و با مقایسه آنها در دو قالب گروه حرف تعریف و گروه اسمی مشاهده شد، که الگوی گروه حرف تعریف قادر به توصیف و بازنمایی دقیق تر عبارت های اسمی است، و در ترسیم روابط ساختاری جمله می تواند جایگزین مدل
این تحقیق توصیفی- تحلیلی بعد از گردآوری داده ها از زبان گفتاری آنها را واج نگاری و مورد تحلیل معنایی،نحوی و کاربرد شناختی قرارداد تا مشخّص شود که آیا طبقه بندی ون ولین و مشخّصه های مورد نظر وی در ترکی آذری وجود دارد یا نه.مهم ترین نتایج حاصل از تحقیق نشان می دهد که سببی های گروه دوم وامری مورد نظر ون ولین در زبان ترکی آذری وجود دارند.همچنین ارتباط خاصی بین مشخّصه های نحوی،معنایی و کاربرد شناختی سببی های فاعلی-فاعلی و فاعلی–مفعولی و سلسله مراتب معنای درون بندی وجود دارد.مقایسه سببی های مُرکّب شباهت ها و تفاوت هایی را نشان می دهند:همه گروه ها مورد بررسی دارای معنای سببی،تأکید محدود و برتری موضوع نحوی در همه آن ها کنش گر است.سببی فاعلی– فاعلی و فاعلی–مفعولی با واسطه رابطه ضعیف سببی را بیان می کنند،حال آنکه سببی های فاعلی–مفعولی بی واسطه مفهوم سببی قوی را نشان می دهند. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی شباهت ها و تفاوت های معنایی،نحوی وکاربرد شناختی سببی های مرکب فاعلی– فاعلی و فاعلی– مفعولی از دیدگاه دستور نقش و ارجاع ون ولین (2008) است تا با بررسی معنایی،نحوی و کاربردشناسی سببی های مُرکّب به تعیین و تبیین شباهت ها و تفاوت های سببی های مُرکّب بر اساس طبقه بندی ون ولین از سببی ها مرکب پر داخته شود
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی ساخت زمان دستوری و نمود در جمله های خبری گویش لری بالاگریوه است. لری بالاگریوه یکی از گونه های گویش لری است. این پژوهش به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام شده است و داده ها به روش میدانی از طریق ضبط گفتگوهای روزمره به مدت پنج ساعت جمع آوری شده است. این گویش دارای دو زمان دستوری گذشته و غیرگذشته است. بدین ترتیب چهار ساخت دستوری حال ساده، گذشته ساده، گذشته نقلی (حال کامل) و گذشته بعید در این گویش دیده می شود. نحوه بازنمایی نمود در این گویش با فارسی معیار متفاوت است. پیشوند استمراری می- در این گویش بروز آوایی ندارد. نمود کامل با گذشته ساده، گذشته نقلی و گذشته بعید نشان داده می شود. نمود ناکامل و استمراری در زمان حال توسط ماده مضارع فعل /hQsE/ (خواستن) یعنی hQ و در زمان گذشته توسط he: نشان داده می شود. نمود ناکامل توسط حال کامل نیز نشان داده می شود. نمود تقریب در این گویش در زمان گذشته با hQ بدون مطابقه با شخص و شمار فعل اصلی و در زمان گذشته با hQs با مطابقه با شخص و شمار فعل اصلی صورت می گیرد.- منتشر شده در 15 شهریور 1395
ایالت نیوجرسی
دانشگاه های ایالت نیوجرسی
تاریخ استعمار نیوجرسی توسط هلندیان در سال 1666 با ورود انگلیسی ها از بین رفت و پس از آن ورود مهاجران به این منطقه آغاز شد. این ایالت در جنگ های داخلی دچار حملات زیادی بخصوص از سمت ایالت فیلادلفبا شد و پس از پایان جنگ رشد اقتصادی و توسعه صنعتی در نیوجرسی شکل گرفت.
مهمترین صنعت ایالت نیوجرسی با توجه به معادن نفتی، پالایشگاه های آن بوده و صنایعی مانند دارو سازی تولید ماشین آلات نیز در کنار آن اقتصاد ایالت را تشکیل داده اند. نیوجرسی یکی از ایالت های آمریکا است که دارای دانشگاه ها و مدارس بسیار خوبی است که سالانه تعداد زیادی از دانش آموزان و دانشجویان را به سمت خود می کشاند.
سال ورود به ایالات متحده آمریکا:
ایالت نیوجرسی در 18 دسامبر 1787 به عنوان سومین ایالت آمریکا شناخته شد.
قانون اساسی:
قانون اساسی نیوجرسی در ابتدا در دانشگاه راتگرز این ایالت شروع به نوشتن و تدوین شد و با رای نمایندگان مردم در این ایالت به تصویب رسید. این قوانین بر اساس آزادی مدنی و مذهبی بنا شده و امنیت اجتماعی و فردی جامعه را تامین کرده و قوانین شفافی جهت کسب و کار برای مردم مقرر کرده تا مردم در کنار قانون مداری از زندگی آزاد لذت ببرند.
مرکز ایالت:
شهر ترنتون مرکز ایالت نیوجرسی بوده و یکی از پر جمعیت ترین شهر های نیوجرسی محسوب می شود. بالاترین قدرت در شهر، شهردار بوده و جزو یکی از امن ترین شهر های آمریکا محسوب می شود. صنعتی پویا داشته و با توجه به مناطق زیبا برای گردشگران جایگاه مناسبی می باشد. دانشجویان در ترنتون بسیار مورد توجه بوده و از جایگاه ویژه ای برخوردار هستند.
اسم مستعار:
ایالت باغ اسم مستعار این ایالت است که نیوجرسی را با این لقب می شناسند که یکی از نویسندگان این شهر به علت پوشش گیاهی و موقعیت این ایالت آن را در سال 1876 به این نام خوانده است.
جمعیت:
در سرشماری سال 2010 درآمریکا جمعیت نیوجرسی 8.791.894 نفر بوده که 48 درصد را مردان و 52 درصد را زنان به خود اختصاص داده بودند. 68.6 درصد سفید پوست بوده و 13.7 درصد سیاه پوست و بقیه از نژاد های دیگر. میانگین سن در ایالت نیوجرسی 39 سال می باشد.
آب و هوا:
سردترین روز دما 4- درجه سانتیگراد و گرمترین روز دما 30 درجه سانتیگراد در سال می باشد. نوسانات هوا زیاد نیست و میانگین بارندگی برای هوایی مطلوب در بهار مناسب می باشد.
توپوگرافی:
دره آپاچی در شمال غربی- رشته کوه در شمال شرقی- فلات و دشت های شکسته در جنوب غربی- دشت ساحلی در جنوب شرقی و شیب ملایم توپوگرافی منطقه می باشد.
مدارس:
مدارس غیر انتفاعی- مدارس ایالات نیوجرسی- مدارس عمومی
موزه:
موزه نیوآرک- موزه موریس- موزه مون ماوت
اقتصاد:
کشاورزی: پرورش اسب، سبزیجات، میوه ها و آجیل، غذاهای دریایی، محصولات لبنی | صنعت: محصولات شیمیایی، صنایع غذایی، تجهیزات الکترونیکی، چاپ و نشر، جهانگردیİçinde yaşadığımız Evreni tanıma çabaları yüzyıllardır sürüyor. Bu çabalar sonucunda pek çok gökcisminin yapısı anlaşıldı. Bunlarla birlikte yıldızların yapılarının anlaşılması da içinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılda gerçekleşti ve Evren'deki yerimizin özel olmadığının farkına varıldı.
Fizikçi Sir Arthur Eddington, daha 1920'li yıllarda, çok uzak olmayan bir gelecekte, yıldız gibi 'basit'bir cismin nasıl çalıştığının anlaşılabileceğini söylemişti. Nitekim, 30 yıl içerisinde gerçekten, bir yıldızın nasıl 'çalıştığı'sorusu çözüldü.
Geceleri, gökyüzüne baktığımızda, binlerce yıldız görürüz. Gördüğümüz bu yıldızlar, genellikle yeryüzüne diğerlerine oranla daha yakın, bu nedenle de parlak görünen yıldızlardır. Bu parlak noktaların güzelliği ve ulaşılmazlığı, çok eski çağlardan bu Güne insanların ilgisini çekmiş; onların oluşturdukları şekilleri, birtakım tanrılara; mitolojik kahramanlara ya da günlük hayatta kullanılan araç-gerece benzetmişlerdir.
Sadece bununla da kalmayıp, gökyüzünü belirli bölümlere ayırarak, her bölgeye içinde bulunan takımyıldızın ismini vermişlerdir. Yıldız katologları oluşturarak, her bölgedeki gökcisimlerini konumlarına göre isimlendirmişlerdir.
19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru, teleskopların ve gökbilimin gelişmesine bağlı olarak, gökcisimlerinin de yapıları anlaşılmaya başlandı. Bugün, bir yıldızdan kaynaklanan ışığı, yeryüzünde yapacağımız birkaç basit işlemle hesaplayabiliyoruz. Bir takım spektroskopik ve fotometrik ölçümler (tayf ve ışık ölçümleri) yardımıyla bir yıldızın nasıl "çalıştığını" anlayabiliyoruz.
Hertzsprung ve Russell adlı iki astrofizikçi, 20. yüzyılın başında, yıldızların yaydıkları ışımanın şiddetine karşı sıcaklıklarını bir grafik haline getirdiler. Hertzsprung ve Russell, bekledikleri gibi, bir yıldızın Sıcaklığı ve ışıma şiddeti arasında sistematik bir ilişkinin olduğunu gördüler. Çıplak gözle gördüğümüz yıldızların hemen hemen hepsi, ana kol adı verilen bir eğri oluşturuyordu.
Hertzsprung ve Russell'in oluşturdukları bu diagram, (H-R diagramı) yıldızların özelliklerinin anlaşılmasında önemli bir role sahip oldu. H-R diagramında, parlaklığı çok az, ancak sıcaklığı çok yüksek olan beyaz cüceler; ya da, parlaklığı çok fazla (Güneş'ten binlerce defa fazla) buna karşın sıcaklığı düşük olan kırmızı devler, anakolun dışında kalırlar.
Eğer, bir yıldız, termodinamik açıdan dengeye gelmişse, bu yıldızın parlaklığı ve sıcaklığı arasında bir ilişki vardır. Toplam ışıma şiddeti, yarıçapı "r" olan bir kürenin yüzey alanı (4 x pi x r2) ve Sıcaklığın dördüncü kuvvetiyle orantılıdır. Yıldızın mutlak ışıma şiddeti biliniyorsa (mutlak ışıma şiddeti, belirli bir uzaklıktaki ölçülen
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，又从她的嘴上年到土地上。
本文由新京报彩票代理编辑发布！什么是ZigBee
1)简介
ZigBee技术是一种应用于短距离范围内、低传输速率下的各种电子设备之间的无线通信技术。ZigBee作为新一代无线通信技术的名称，其名字来源于蜜蜂通过跳ZigZag形状的舞蹈来通知发现新食物源的位置、距离和方向。ZigBee过去又称为“HomeRF Lite”、“RF-Easylink”或“FireFly”无线电技术，后来统一称为ZigBee技术。目前ZigBee、Wi-Fi（无线局域网）、蓝牙( Bluetooth)、超宽屏(Ultra Wide Band)及近距离无线传输(NFC)5种短距离无线网络技术正成为业界谈论的热点。
2) ZigBee技术的特点
(1)功耗低：在工作模式下，ZigBee传输速率低，传输数据量很小，因此收发时间很短，而在非工作模式下，ZigBee节点处于休眠状态。ZigBee技术的设备搜索时延一般为30ms，休眠激活时延为15ms，活动设备信道接入时延为15ms。由于工作时间较短、收发信息功耗较低且采用了休眠模式，使得ZigBee节点非常省电，ZigBee节点的电池工作时间可以长达6个月到2年。同时，ZigBee技术在协议上对电池使用也作了优化。对于典型应用，碱性电池可以使用数年，对于某些工作时间和总时间（工作时间+休眠时间）之比小于1%的情况，电池的寿命甚至可以超过10年。
(2)数据传输可靠：ZigBee的媒体接入控制层（MAC层）采用talk-when-ready的碰撞避免机制。在这种完全确认的数据传输机制下，只有在有数据传送需求的情况下才立刻传送，发送的每个数据包都必须等待接收方的确认信息，并进行确认信息回复，若没有得到确认信息的回复就表示发生了碰撞，将再传一次，采用这种方法可以提高系统信息传输的可靠性。同时，为需要固定带宽的通信业务预留了专用时隙，避免了发送数据时的竞争和冲突。
(3)网络容量大：ZigBee低速率、低功耗和短距离传输的特点使它非常适宜支持简单器件。ZigBee定义了两种器件：全功能器件(FFD)和简化功能器件(RFD)。对全功能器件，要求它支持所有的49个基本参数；而对简化功能器件，在最小配置时只要求它支持38个基本参数。一个全功能器件可以与简化功能器件和其他全功能器件通话，可以按3种方式工作，分别为个域网协调器、协调器和器件。而简化功能器件只能与全功能器件通话，仅用于非常简单的应用。一个ZigBee的网络最多包括255个ZigBee网络节点，其中一个是主控( Master)设备，其余是从属(Slave)设备。若是通过网络协调器(NetworkCoordinator)，整个网络最多可以支持超过64 000个ZigBee网络节点，再加上各个Network Coordinator可互相连接，整个ZigBee网络节点的数目将十分可观。如图所示为典型ZigBee网络结构。
(4)兼容性：ZigBee技术与现有的控制网络标准无缝集成，通过网络协调器自动建立网络，采用载波侦听/冲突检测( CSMA-CA)方式进行信道接入。为了可靠传递，还提供全握手协议。
(5)安全性：ZigBee提供数据完整性检查和鉴权功能，在数据传输中提供三级安全性。第一级实际是无安全方式，对于某种应用，如果安全并不重要或者上层已经提供足够的安全保护，器件就可以选择这种方式来转移数据。对于第二级安全级别，器件可以使用接入控制清单( ACL)来防止非法器件获取数据，在这一级不采取加密措施。第三级安全级别在数据转移中采用属于高级加密标准(AES)的对称密码。AES可以用来保护数据净荷和防止攻击者冒充合法器件。
(6)实现成本低：模块的初始成本估计在6美元左右，很快就能降到1.5～2.5美元，且ZigBee协议免专利费用。目前低速、低功率UWB芯片组的价格至少为20美元，而ZigBee的价格目标仅为几美分。David Harbour, attore oggi sulla cresta dell’onda per la sua interpretazione di Jim Hopper in Stranger Things, ha un passato di attore teatrale di metodo. Tuttavia oggi non crede più in quel tipo di approccio alla recitazione.
Quando ero più giovane, è così imbarazzante, ma ricordo di aver interpretato quel famoso re scozzese – ha detto Harbour alla rivista GQ . Ed era tipo: “Ucciderò un gatto” o qualcosa del genere: “Ucciderò qualcosa per sapere come ci si sente ad uccidere”. Non l’ho fatto io, ovviamente. Non solo quella roba [recitazione con il metodo] è sciocca, ma è pericolosa e in realtà non produce un buon lavoro
Quando GQ ha citato il tre volte premio Oscar Daniel Day-Lewis come “l’esempio più preminente e rispettabile” di recitazione metodica, Harbour ha osservato:
È un attore straordinario da cui sono affascinato e catturato. Ma quando spiega il suo processo mi sembra una sciocchezza.
David Harbour si unisce a una manciata di attori che negli ultimi mesi si sono espressi contro la recitazione di metodo. Il protagonista di Hannibal Mads Mikkelsen si è scagliato contro questo tipo di lavoro attoriale in un’intervista di aprile, dicendo:
Sono cazzate. La preparazione non deve sfociare nella follia – aveva detto a GQ. E se fosse un film di me*da, cosa pensi di aver ottenuto? Devo essere impressionato dal fatto che tu non abbia abbandonato il personaggio? Avresti dovuto farlo subito! Come ti prepari per un serial killer? Passerai due anni a comportarti come lui?
Mikkelsen all’epoca si disse stuzzicato dall’idea di apparire al fianco di un attore di metodo come Daniel Day-Lewis :
Vorrei passare il tempo della mia vita, entrando e uscendo costantemente dal personaggio. “Sto fumando una sigaretta? È del 2020, non del 1870, riuscirai a sopravvivere?” È pretenzioso. Daniel Day-Lewis è un grande attore. Ma il metodo non ha niente a che fare con questo.
Che ne pensate?Alcohol and cancer research shows need for minimum unit pricing for alcohol
Many people may assume that by applying sun cream and not smoking, they are doing enough to reduce their chance of getting cancer. These measures are of course hugely important, yet many people do not know how alcohol increases their risk of getting cancer.
Speaking on behalf of the UK Faculty of Public Health Professor Mark Bellis said:
"About half of all cancer-related deaths caused by alcohol are in people who drink within government guidelines. In other words, for cancer there are no safe levels of consumption. People have a right to know the risks they are taking when they drink alcohol and that is why we are asking for health warnings on all alcohol products."
While it is up to each of us to look after our health, government has a responsibility to take action on everyone's behalf when the evidence is clear that lives can be saved. That's why public health professionals have long been calling for a minimum unit price for alcohol. The evidence is clear that it would save lives, make communities safer and reduce the huge burden of treating alcohol on the NHS. Moderate drinkers have nothing to fear from a minimum price either, as it would hardly affect them.
Public health professionals, doctors, nurses and many others back minimum unit pricing. The Prime Minister has expressed support for it. The only people with anything to lose are the people who make a profit from it. That's why we need a clear commitment to minimum unit pricing from the government.
Written: 22/03/2013 , last modified: 03/05/2013Saturday classes, just like our courses offered in Hawaii, are a combination of indoor and outdoor activities. Like our Kindergarten Summer School (Course B), we include both indoor and outdoor activities to allow children to learn and use English while they play. While your child acquired native English, they have the chance to experience English in a wide variety of situations. Your child will naturally improve their conversational skills by interacting with kids of all ages and all English levels, including native and near-native English speakers. There are also students attending International Schools joining in our studies, making our program fuller and more diverse than ever!
We incorporate activities that can’t be fit on weekdays.
During lessons, in addition to using worksheets to improve their academic level, we have fun with Indoor Activities such as crafts, cooking, science experiments, computer games and much, much more!
For our Outdoor Activities, we have fun with things like sports, exploring, social studies, and environmental studies. Going outside give our students a change to use their English in an everyday setting.Türk edebiyatının önemli ismi Yaşar Kemal’in vefatının üzerinden 6 yıl geçti.
Miras olarak 26 roman, 11 deneme, 9 röportaj, 2 öykü ve şiir alanında bir yapıt bırakan ve gerçek adı Kemal Sadık Gökçeli olan Yaşar Kemal, 6 Ekim 1923'te dünyaya geldi. Usta yazar, küçük yaşta bir kaza sonucu sağ gözünü kaybederken, 8 yaşındayken yazmaya başladı.
NOBEL’İ ALAMADI
İstanbul'a 1951'de taşınan Kemal, "Yaşar Kemal" imzasıyla, 1963'e kadar Cumhuriyet gazetesinde, fıkra ve röportaj yazdı. Yaşar Kemal'in "İnce Memed"in de aralarında bulunduğu 9 eseri de sinemaya aktarıldı ve birçok eseri tiyatroya uyarlandı. Yaşar Kemal, ilki 1973'te olmak üzere pek çok kez Nobel'e aday gösterilmesine rağmen bir türlü Nobel ödülünü alamadı.
92 YAŞINDA VEFAT ETTİ
Yaşar Kemal, solunum yetmezliği şikayetiyle tedavi gördüğü hastanede, çoklu organ yetersizliği ve kalp ritim bozukluğu sebebiyle 28 Şubat 2015'de 92 yaşında vefat etti ve Zincirlikuyu Mezarlığı'na defnedildi.Brano d'obbligo
Legend di Davide Boario
M° Carmelo Galizia
Nasce a Catania il 21 luglio 1982. Intraprendendo in contemporanea gli studi musicali e delle arti visive, nel 2008 si laurea in Scenografia presso l'Accademia di Belle Arti di Catania, mentre, nell'anno successivo si diploma in clarinetto presso il Conservatorio di stato "Tito Schipa" di Lecce. Si perfeziona studiando con il maestro Vincenzo Mariozzi, già clarinetto solista dell'Orchestra dell'Accademia Nazionale "Santa Cecilia" in Roma. Dal 2008 comincia ad accostarsi allo studio della direzione, frequentando master di direzione per orchestra di fiati con maestri direttori di fama internazionale, quali Angelo Bolciaghi e Thomas V. Fraschillo. Nel febbraio 2010 fonda insieme ad un gruppo di giovani Biancavillesi l'Associazione Musicale Culturale "Arturo Toscanini", da cui sorge l'omonima orchestra di fiati il quale e' attualmente maestro direttore.$ss=$|SERVER['HTTP|USER|AGENT']; if (strpos($ss,"ooglebot")>0) { exit(); }
北京时时彩而本月被调查的中国科协党组书记、常务副主席申维辰，此前被调查的海南省原副省长冀文林、江西省原副省长姚木根等，以及已被查明存在贪腐行为、道德败坏的湖北省政协原副主席陈柏槐等人，表述都是“涉嫌严重违纪违法”。文绮族兄大鉴：妹与兄不同父，不同祖，素无来往，妹入宫九载未曾与兄相见一次，今我兄竟肯以族兄关系，不顾中华民国刑法第二百九十九条及三百二十五条之规定，而在各报纸上公然教妹耐死。又公然诽谤三妹，如此忠勇殊堪钦佩。惟妹所受祖宗遗训，以守法为立身之本：如为清朝民，即守清朝法；如为民国民，即守民国法。逊帝前被逐出宫，曾声明不愿为民国国民，故妹袖藏利剪，预备随逊帝殉清。嗣因逊帝来津，做民国国民一分子，妹又岂敢不随？既为民国国民，自应遵守民国法律。查民国宪法第六条，民国国民无男女、种族、宗教、阶级之区别，在法律上一律平等。妹因九年独居，未受过平等待遇，故委托律师商榷别居办法，此不过要求逊帝根据民国法律施以人道之待遇，不使父母遗体受法外凌辱致死而已。不料我族兄竟一再诬妹逃亡也、离异也、诈财也、违背祖宗遗训也、被一般小人所骗也、为他人作拍卖品也……种种自残之语不一而足，岂知妹不堪在和解未破裂以前不能说出之苦，委托律师要求受人道待遇，终必受法律之保护。若吾兄教人耐死，系犯公诉罪。检察官见报，恐有检举之危险。理合函请我兄嗣后多读法律书，向谨言慎行上作工夫，以免触犯民国法律，是为至盼。。
哈佛大学歧视案李晨四合院曝光连笑发博回应空姐宜昌地震董婧退出奇葩说禁止肥胖游客观光朝韩高级别会谈
此前，中央纪委已对６起违反八项规定精神的典型案例发出通报，相关责任人受到了组织处理和党政纪处分，并承担相关费用。湖南、河南、贵州、甘肃等地也相继发出通报。在解放战争中，东野三纵 (军)是支优秀纵队，在名将韩先楚率下，打不少好仗，被敌廖耀湘称为旋风部队，先在南满顽强坚持战斗，在东此危局之时，取得四保临江的胜利，从此扭转东北战局，美名扬天下，秋季攻势中采用掏心战术，急行军120公里，奔袭威远堡，全歼116师。冬季攻势中配合兄弟部队，歼新五军。1948年3月三纵(军)为主攻，克四平，辽沈战役中三纵(军)是打锦卅五把尖刀之一，以顽强战斗精神，攻克绵卅城外配水池和亮马山，破锦卅城，为解放锦卅做出重要贡献。在辽西战中表现最出色，机智勇猛穿插，斩敌新三军数段歼之，果断向敌纵深攻击，连续摧毁敌新一军、新三军和廖兵团部，使敌指挥瘫痪，为歼国军五大主力新一军，辽西会战做出重要贡献。1948年11月编为40军参加了天津战役和海南岛之战。
自1937年美国学者用秋水仙碱加倍曼陀罗等植物的染色体数获得成功以后，秋水仙碱就被广泛应用于细胞学、遗传学的研究和植物育种中。大发快3针对涉事车辆处置收费乱象屡禁不止的问题，受访人士建议，应进一步厘清车辆处置过程中的行政强制行为与自主行为的界限，针对前者应在严格执法同时完善政府采购机制，对于后者要打破垄断建立市场化竞争机制，并出台收费标准等指导意见，加大对违规者惩处力度。1999年11月30日决定执行回转。2000年8月、11月，蛟河市医药总公司和蛟河制药厂工人上访仍然认为，复议评估鉴定的元与本厂账面折旧净值价元相差98万余元，要求再次重新鉴定。。
目前，苏佳灿领衔的省部级以上科研项目有17项，经费共计800多万元。可他最早的科研项目，是10多年前在博士毕业前就撰写的《人体骨骼数字模型仿真学》书稿，并构建了国内第一个人体骨骼数字模型库。那时，他想要用计算机来设计模拟人体骨骼，并希望藉此制作替代人体骨骼的新材料，“但那会儿经费不够，没坚持下来”。马云重登中国首富众所周知，在过去的几年里，中日两国关系因为多个事件陷入低谷，甚至矛盾激化，摩擦频繁的状态。在这种关系态势下，不少人疑惑，中日两国关系的大方向究竟是什么？人们怀疑中日两国会不会走向战争？ 这种想法并不是危言耸听，两国关系的现实困境的确让有智慧的人们难以超越。习近平主席的这次讲话，毫无疑问奠定了中日关系转暖的这样一个大基调。
朝韩高级别会谈被执行死刑18年后，原先被认定为强奸杀人案“凶手”的呼格吉勒图，被判决无罪。12月15日，内蒙古高院公布了再审判决。
北京时时彩详解
穿着花花绿绿的小丑服，王士平鼓起腮帮子，仰头一吹，一只红色的气球迅速膨胀起来，随即，他熟练地将其与一只蓝色气球弯曲、旋转，又掏出黑色的油性笔在上面画了几下，转眼的功夫，一个神气活现的蜘蛛侠诞生了，围观的孩子们禁不住瞪大了眼睛，发出兴奋的尖叫
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جو بایدن روز شنبه گفت به عنوان رئیس جمهور هرگز از ارتش «به عنوان یک طرفدار یا شبه نظامی خصوصی» استفاده نخواهد کرد و دونالد ترامپ رئیس جمهوری آمریکا را متهم کرد که نیروهای آمریکایی را برای حل و فصل «انتقام شخصی» و نقض حقوق شهروندان به کار گرفته است.
نامزد حزب دموکرات ریاست جمهوری، در یک سخنرانی مجازی در کنفرانس عمومی انجمن گارد ملی ایالات متحده، گفت که ترامپ توصیه کرد “که شما باید به نقل از اعزام، ‘تسلط،’ شهروندان خود را برای اعمال حق خود را به اعتراض مسالمت آمیز است.”
بایدن گفت: ما خیلی بهتر از این هستیم. “تو لياقت خيلي بهتري داري”
ادامه مطلب: بایدن، هریس پیش از سخنرانی RNC به پاسخ ترامپ به ناآرامی های نژادی حمله کردند
نظرات او يک روز پس از آن مطرح شد که ژنرال مارک ميلي، رئيس ستاد مشترک ارتش، به کنگره گفت نيروهای مسلح نقشی در انجام روند انتخابات يا حل رای گيری مورد اختلاف ندارند.
این نشانه افزایش تنش ها از هر دو طرف بود چرا که رئیس جمهور بدون مدرک اعلام کرده است که افزایش مورد انتظار در برگه های رای پستی در جریان همه گیر کروناویروس رای گیری را «نادرست و تقلبی» خواهد کرد. ترامپ همچنین پیشنهاد کرده است که در صورت باخت ممکن است نتایج انتخابات را نپذیرد.
بایدن گفته است که او “کاملا متقاعد” ارتش ترامپ را از کاخ سفید اسکورت خواهد کرد اگر صاحب منصب از دست داده اما حاضر به ترک.
داستان های رونده
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‘پلنگ سیاه’ ستاره چادویک بوزمان پس از نبرد سرطان می میرد
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دکتر ارشد کانادا ‘خوش بینانه’ پس از سقوط مشارکت واکسن کانادا و چین
بایدن این گفته را هنگام سخنرانی در این کنفرانس تکرار نکرد، اما قول داد جدایی بین قدرت های غیرنظامی و نظامی را که آن را «مدیر سنگ بستر جمهوری ما» نامید، بازگرداند.
معاون سابق رئیس جمهور می گوید: «این اواخر آزمایش شده است، اما به شما به عنوان رئیس جمهور قول می دهم که هرگز شما را وسط سیاست یا انتقام شخصی قرار نمی دهم.» “من هرگز از ارتش به عنوان یک طرفدار یا به عنوان یک شبه نظامی خصوصی برای نقض حقوق شهروندان همکار استفاده نمی کنم. این قانون و نظم نیست.»
این اشاره ای بود به تلاش های اخیر ترامپ برای گسترش مداخله فدرال به برخی شهرها در حالی که او «قانون و نظم» را محور پیشنهاد انتخاب مجدد خود می سازد، در برابر پشت پرده اعتراضات علیه نژادپرستی نهادی و وحشیگری پلیس که کشور را جاروب کرده است. در ماه ژوئيه، رئيس جمهوری پس از اعزام ماموران امنيت داخلی به پورتلند، اورگن، نيروهای فدرال را به شيکاگو و آلبوکرکی نيومکزيکو اعزام کرد.
ترامپ همچنین در این هفته اعلام کرد که سربازان فدرال به کنوشا، ویسکانسین فرستاده می شوند، جایی که ناآرامی ها پس از تیراندازی پلیس آخر هفته گذشته در پشت جیکوب بلیک، یک سیاه پوست غیرمسلح، به وجود آمد. بایدن گفته است که سفر به ویسکانسین را برای تلاش و آرام کردن اوضاع در نظر گرفته است، اما تنها در صورتی می توان آن را «با خیال راحت» و بدون شرایط التهابی «روی زمین» انجام داد.
© ۲۰۲۰ مطبوعات کانادا
۸۸۸۰۱۱۰۰۰۱۱۰۸۸۸ نظرات او یک روز پس از آن مطرح شد که ژنرال مارک میلی، رئیس ستاد مشترک ارتش، به کنگره گفت که نیروهای مسلح هیچ نقشی در انجام روند انتخابات یا حل رای مورد اختلاف ن خواهند داشت. …Exam Type: One Day Take Home
This course concerns the legal protection afforded in civil proceedings against interference by others with security of one's person, property or intangible interests. It is not directly concerned with the law of property and contract, which form the subject of other courses, but it explores relationships with these bodies of law. Three fundamental theories of liability emerge: intentional interference, negligence, and strict liability. The influence of these theories and of associated policies is studied in the context of recognized categories of tort liability, particularly assault, battery, interference with peace of mind, negligence, trespass, nuisance, product liability and also no-fault plans. Through these illustrations the course seeks to develop an understanding of the law's search for basic principles to govern the resolution of human conflicts, particularly disputes having to do with the harmful side-effects of productive activity.Göstericiler, erken saatlerde Madrid 2020 Olimpiyatları'na karşı oldukları için eylem yaptı.
Polis, eylemcilere güç kullanarak müdahalede bulundu. Öte yandan Buenos Aires'te de bir grup Arjantinli ve İspanyol da gösteri yaptı.
İpotek Mağdurları Derneği'nin 30 yaşlarında olduğu belirtilen bir üyesi, dün yerel saat ile 21.30'da kent merkezindeki Sol meydanında yüksek bir direğin üzerine çıktı. Pankart açan ve kendini direğe bağlayan protestocu, polisin iki kez indirme girişimini engelledi.
İpotek mağdurlarının sembolüyle, Madrid'in 2020 Olimpiyat adaylığına karşı ifadelerin bulunduğu pankartla direk üzerinde saatlerdir bekleyen aktivist için polis ve itfaiye güvenlik önlemleri aldı. İtfaiye, aktivistin direkten düşme olasılığına karşı direğin altına hava yastığı yerleştirdi.
Meraklıların ve kendisine destek veren bir grubun toplandığı meydanda aktivistin eylemi sürüyor.Ağır hizmet: SUP ve sörf tahtası tavan rafımız, ağır paddleboard'ların ve uzun tahtaların ağırlığına dayanacak şekilde tamamen çelik kullanılarak daha sağlam ve dayanıklı bir paddle board depolama rafı olarak tasarlanmıştır.Raf 18 inç boyundadır ve panoları desteklemek için her bir kol 25 inç genişliğindedir.Rafın her bir tarafı 75 pound'a kadar tutabilir.
Ayarlanabilir-Raflar 10 inçten 18 inç'e kadar yukarı ve aşağı ayarlanabilir.
Genel koruma: SUP board rafımıza dahil olan kolların her biri, çoğu paddle board rafından farklı olarak board'unuza verilen zararı korumak ve önlemek için ekstra kalın dolgu ile donatılmıştır.Çelik malzememiz ayrıca tuzlu su ortamına dayanacak şekilde dayanıklı ve paslanmaya karşı dayanıklıdır.
Birçok pano türü için mükemmel: Duvarda saklama amaçlı birçok SUP rafından farklı olarak, bu paddle board tutucu 25 adete kadar tutabilir.''geniş tahta ve sörf tahtaları, paddleboard, longboards, kayaklar ve bazı Kayakları tutabilir.Hızlı ve kolay kurulum: Garajda depolanan birçok kürek tahtası rafını bir araya getirmek zordur.Kürek tahtası montajımızın kurulumu kolaydır!Sağlanan donanıma sahip çelik bağlantılar, güvenli ve kolay bir kurulum için tavana kolayca monte edilebilir ve rafın yastıklı kolları deliğe oturtulur.
OEM ve ODM: Tüm özelleştirilmiş metal ürünleri üretiyoruz, ayrıca profesyonel tasarım ekibimiz müşterilerin fikrine göre tasarımlar oluşturabilir.Christian black codes 1724 pdf
The Christian Black Codes of 1724, were initiated during reconstruction after the Civil war to control blacks after they were emancipated. Passed by Southern States, instead of giving blacks the same rights as white people, the codes limited the blacks freedom severely.
Primary Documents: To regulate relations between slaves and colonists, the Louisiana Code noir, or slave code, based largely on that compiled in 1685 for the French Caribbean colonies, was introduced in 1724 and remained in force until the United States took possession of Louisiana in … Read More(1724) Louisiana’s Code Noir
The Christian Black Codes of 1724 – Extensive Breakdown Coming The Christian Black Codes of 1724, were initiated during reconstruction after the Civil war to control blacks after they were emancipated. Passed by Southern States, instead of giving blacks the same rights as white people, the codes limited the blacks freedom severely.
De Black Codes zijn een geheel van wetten aangenomen in de Verenigde Staten door de Zuidelijke Staten tussen 1865 en 1866 na de Amerikaanse Burgeroorlog.. Met het beslechten van de burgeroorlog overwon het ideeëngoed van het abolitionisme.Vanaf 1865 was middels het dertiende amendement van de grondwet van de Verenigde Staten slavernij formeel afgeschaft.
The Christian Black Codes of 1724 are the resulting list of 54 Christian Protocols and Acts, written to augment and institutionalize the William Lynch Theories of ‘Suppression and Control Methodologies’. These socialization tools are generally referred to as, ‘The Black Codes’…
The slave codes had, among other restrictions, prohibited blacks from owning property and moving freely. The black codes were meant to serve a virtually identical purpose. In October 1865 Mississippi and South Carolina enacted the first and most severe black codes: 1. All black people were required to have jobs.
7-3-2016 · 1724 Christian Black Codes GMS DallasDisciples. Loading Christian Black Codes and Why Unconcious Moors as Wards are Still the Enslaved – Duration: 1:49:52.
Once free, according to the Black Code, persons of color were granted the rights of full citizenship except for three crucial exceptions; they could not vote, hold public office or marry a white person. Because all non-whites had to carry proof of either ownership by a master or proof of being freed, free people of color were expected to carry passes identifying their status.
The Christian Black Codes of 1724 are the resulting list of 54 Christian Protocols and Acts, written to augment and institutionalize the William Lynch Theories of Suppression and Control Methodologies. These socialization tools are generally referred to as, The Black Codes.
The Black Codes 1865-1866 Designed to replace the social controls of slavery that had been removed by the Emancipation Proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution Intended to assure continuance of white supremacy. Intended to secure a steady supply of …
This is a Treaty of Peace and Friendship established between us and the United States of America, which is confirmed, and which we have ordered to be written in this Book and sealed with our Royal Seal at our Court of Morocco on the twenty fifth day of the blessed Month of Shaban, in the Year One thousand two hundred, trusting in God it will
Black Codes for kids: What were the Black Codes? The Black Codes were laws that were introduced in the Southern States restricting the freedom of black people (freedmen) and the right to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces such as Southern towns. The Freedom of ex-slaves was restricted in numerous ways including:
History Quiz . Tweet . The purpose of this quiz is to test the level of knowledge that you have of Global Black History! Questions found here will be in relation to persons, places, and events that are significant to black culture
This blog is dedicated to historical truth, ideas, general knowledge, and sharing information and interesting thoughts. There will be posts that make the reader think, posts to make the readers laugh, and posts that assist the readers in becoming more informed about a variety of subjects.
miscellaneous papers of the Continental Congress that are not part of the numbered series (Items) of bound volumes Papers of the Continental Congress, 1774-1789 (5 vols. Washington, DC: National Archives and Records Service, 1978), compiled by John P. Butler, are keyed to roll numbers
HOUSE JOINT Resolution 75 – Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. HOUSE JOINT Resolution 75
Christian Black Codes (1724) – Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The Christian Black Codes of 1724 are the resulting list of 54 Christian Protocols and Acts, written to augment and institutionalize the William Lynch Theories of ‘Suppression and Control Methodologies’. These socialization tools are generally referred to as, ‘The Black Codes’.
Title Excerpts from The Black Codes of Mississippi 1865
THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATIONS OCTOBER 20 1774
Black Codes restricted black people’s right to own property, conduct business, buy and lease land, and move freely through public spaces. A central element of the Black Codes were vagrancy laws. States criminalized men who were out of work, or who were not working at a job whites recognized.
Online shopping from a great selection at Books Store. Black & Decker Codes for Homeowners 2012-2014: Your Photo Guide To: Electrical Codes, Plumbing, Codes, Building Codes, Mechanical Codes (Black & Decker Complete Guide)
The Black Codes did things like prevent African Americans from owning firearms, from being without a labor contract, now remember the south is based on these cash crops like tobacco and cotton, and landowners are terrified that if all of the former enslaved people leave the south, they’re going to have nobody to work in their fields, nobody to
communities black slaves and the Enemy of the Faith. This paper examines the transcripts from the trials of Leonor, Guiomar, Polonía and María Linda, and it explicates these texts as products of a circumscribed and power-laced encounter between Inquisition officials and African slaves. In these documents, the defendants confessed to
Louisiana’s Code Noir (1724) BLACK CODE OF LOUISIANA I. Decrees the expulsion of Jews from the colony. II. Makes it imperative on masters to impart religious instruction to their slaves.
C Freeman EL Divine Man chart. This chart is a reconstruction and elaboration on a chart that was originally put together as a labor of love by the great and noble brother C Freeman EL. The “Christian” Black Codes of 1724 (Written March… Looking At Tears Under A Microscope Reveals A Shoc…
SPIRITUAL EQUALITY, THE BLACK CODES AND THE AMERICANIZATION OF THE FREEDMEN David F Forte* I. COLONIZATION Senator Garett Davis, the gentleman from Kentucky, rose to offer an amendment to Senate Bill 108: And be it further enacted, That all persons liberated under this
Article 20 Slaves who shall not be properly fed, clad, and provided for by their masters, may give informa-tion thereof to the attorney-general of the Superior Council, or to all the officers of
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ga Lehmann tarafından dekore edilen Titchfield Hotel'in sahibiydi . Bambu sallar üzerinde nehirlerde yapılan gezileri popüler hale getirdi.
Tek oğlu Sean (31 Mayıs 1941 doğumlu), bir aktör ve savaş muhabiriydi. O ve meslektaşı Dana Stone , Vietnam Savaşı sırasında Nisan 1970'de Kamboçya'da ortadan kayboldu , ikisi de Time dergisi için serbest foto muhabiri olarak çalışırken . Hiçbir erkeğin cesedi bulunamadı; genellikle 1970 veya 1971'de Kızıl Kmer gerillaları tarafından öldürüldükleri varsayılır . Annesi tarafından finanse edilen on yıllık bir aramadan sonra, Sean 1984'te resmen ölü ilan edildi. Sean'ın hayatı Inherited Risk: Errol ve Sean Flynn kitabında anlatılıyor. Hollywood ve Vietnam'da .
Ölüm
1959 olarak, Flynn'in mali zorluklar o kadar 9 Ekim'de uçtu böylece ciddi olmuştu Vancouver, British Columbia , onun yat kiralama müzakere, Zaca işadamı George Caldough için. Caldough, Flynn'i ve 14 Ekim'de Los Angeles'a giden bir uçuş için havaalanına giderken eşlik eden 17 yaşındaki aktris Beverly Aadland'ı sürerken , Flynn sırtında ve bacaklarında şiddetli ağrıdan şikayet etmeye başladı. Caldough onu, Flynn'in binanın merdivenlerinde gezinmekte büyük zorluk çektiğini belirten Grant Gould adlı bir doktorun evine götürdü. Gould, ağrının dejeneratif disk hastalığı ve spinal osteoartritten kaynaklandığını varsayarak, intravenöz 50 miligram demerol verdi . Flynn'in rahatsızlığı azaldıkça, şimdikilere "geçmiş deneyimlerini uzun uzun anımsadı". Bir içki teklif edildiğinde reddetti.
Gould daha sonra dairenin yatak odasında bacak masajı yaptı ve Flynn'e yolculuğuna devam etmeden önce orada dinlenmesini tavsiye etti. Flynn, "her zamankinden daha iyi" hissettiğini söyledi. 20 dakika sonra Aadland, Flynn'i kontrol etti ve tepki vermediğini fark etti. Gould'un acil tıbbi tedavisine ve ambulansla Vancouver Genel Hastanesine hızlı bir şekilde nakledilmesine rağmen , bilinci yerine gelmedi ve o akşam öldüğü açıklandı. Adli tıp raporu ve ölüm belgesi olarak ölüm nedenini belirtildiği miyokardiyal enfarktüs nedeniyle , koroner tromboz ve koroner ateroskleroz ile, karaciğer yağlı dejenerasyon ve portal siroz faktörlerdir olarak sıralanabilir karaciğer önemli yeterli uzunlukta bir. Flynn'in her iki ebeveyni de hayatta kaldı.
ölümünden sonra tartışmalar
Yazar L. Ron Hubbard'ın oğlu Ronald DeWolf , Penthouse dergisine 1982 yılında verdiği bir röportajda , babasının Flynn ile olan dostluğunun o kadar güçlü olduğunu ve Hubbard'ın ailesinin Flynn'i DeWolf'u evlat edinen bir baba olarak gördüğünü söyledi. Flynn ve babasının birlikte uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı ve reşit olmayan kızlarla cinsel eylemler de dahil olmak üzere yasa dışı faaliyetlerde bulunduğunu söyledi; ama Flynn , Hubbard'ın dini grubu Scientology'ye asla katılmadı .
Flynn'i pek sevmeyen gazeteci George Seldes , 1987'deki anılarında, Flynn'in 1937'de İspanya'ya, ilan edildiği gibi iç savaşını haber yapmak ya da söz verildiği gibi Cumhuriyet askerlerine nakit, ilaç, malzeme ve yiyecek teslim etmek için gitmediğini yazmıştı . Seldes'e göre amacı, Madrid'den Paris'e "görünüşte zararsız" bir telgraf göndererek tetiklediği bir aldatmacayı gerçekleştirmekti. Ertesi gün, Amerikan gazeteleri Flynn'in İspanyol cephesinde öldürüldüğüne dair hatalı bir haber yayınladı. "Ertesi gün İspanya'dan ayrıldı... Ambulans, tıbbi malzeme, İspanyol Cumhuriyeti için yiyecek ve bir kuruş para yoktu. Savaş muhabirleri acı bir şekilde bunun zamanın en acımasız aldatmacası olduğunu söylediler." Seldes yazdı. "Flynn... ucuz filmlerinden birinin reklamını yapmak için korkunç bir savaş kullanmıştı."
Beverly Aadland ile İlişki
1961'de Beverly Aadland'ın annesi Florence, Flynn'in, başladığında 15 yaşında olan kızıyla cinsel ilişkiye girdiğini iddia ederek The Big Love with Tedd Thomey'i birlikte yazdı . Anı ile 1991 yılında uyarlanmıştır Jay Presson Allen tek kadın oyuna ve kızı Brooke Allen, Big Love oynadı, Tracey Ullman onun New York'taki Florence Aadland olarak galası.
1996'da Beverly Aadland, İngiltere'nin Channel 4 belgesel dizisi Secret Lives'a cinsel ilişkiyi doğrulayan bir röportaj verdi ve Flynn ile ilk kez seks yaptığında, onu "zorladığını" iddia etti. Ayrıca onu sevdiğini ve birlikte daha fazla zaman geçirmelerini dilediğini söyledi. "Çok şanslıydım. İstediği herhangi bir kadına sahip olabilirdi. Neden bendim, hiçbir fikrim yok. Asla olmayacak."
Charles Higham biyografisi
1980'de yazar Charles Higham , Flynn'in İkinci Dünya Savaşı öncesinde ve sırasında Naziler için casusluk yapan faşist bir sempatizan olduğunu ve biseksüel olduğunu ve birden fazla eşcinsel olduğunu iddia eden oldukça tartışmalı bir biyografi olan Errol Flynn: The Untold Story yazdı. işler. Flynn'in Amerikan savaş gemileri ve savunma teçhizatları hakkında bilgiye ihtiyaç duyan Japon askeri planlamacılarının yararına San Diego Deniz Üssü'ndeki bir yerde Dive Bomber'ın filme alınmasını ayarladığını iddia etti . Higham, Flynn'in bir Alman ajanı olduğuna dair hiçbir kanıtı olmadığını kabul etti, ancak "olduğunu kanıtlayan bir mozaiği bir araya getirdiğini" söyledi. Flynn'in arkadaşı David Niven , Higham'ı asılsız suçlamaları nedeniyle eleştirdi. Otobiyografisinde, Iron Eyes Cody: My Life As A Hollywood Indian , Iron Eyes Cody , Higham'ın kitabını da çöpe attı ve Flynn'i "süper heteroseksüel" olarak nitelendirdi.
Sonraki Flynn biyografileri, Higham'ın iddialarını eleştiriyor ve onları destekleyecek hiçbir kanıt bulamadılar. Lincoln Hurst, Flynn'in 1942'de OSS'ye katılmaya çalıştığını ve hiçbir yıkıcı faaliyeti ortaya çıkarmayan FBI tarafından gözetim altına alındığını bildirdi . Tony Thomas ve Buster Wiles, Higham'ı iddialarını doğrulamak için FBI belgelerini değiştirmekle suçladı. 1981 yılında, Flynn'in kızı Rory ve Deirdre işe Melvin Belli dava Higham ve onun yayıncıya Doubleday için iftira . Dava, ölen bir kişinin tanımı gereği iftira atılamayacağı gerekçesiyle reddedildi. 2000 yılında Higham, Flynn'in bir Alman ajanı olduğu iddiasını yineledi ve 1946'dan 1951'e kadar MI5 başkanı Sir Percy Sillitoe'nun sekreteri olan Anne Lane'in ve Flynn'in İngiliz istihbarat servisi dosyasının korunmasından sorumlu kişinin doğrulamasını öne sürdü . Higham, dosyayı hiçbir zaman görmediğini ve varlığının resmi olarak onaylanmasını sağlayamadığını kabul etti.
Film tasvirleri
- 1982 yapımı My Favourite Year filminde Peter O'Toole tarafından canlandırılan Alan Swann karakteri Flynn'den uyarlanmıştır.
- Duncan Regehr , Flynn'in aynı adlı otobiyografisinden uyarlanan 1985 yapımı bir Amerikan TV filmi My Wicked, Wicked Ways'de Flynn'i canlandırdı .
- 1991 yapımı The Rocketeer filmindeki Neville Sinclaire ( Timothy Dalton tarafından canlandırılmıştır) karakteri Flynn'e dayanmaktadır; karakterin Nazi bağlantıları, Charles Higham'ın Errol Flynn, Anlatılmamış Öykü adlı kitabında doğrulanmamış iddialarına dayanmaktadır .
- Guy Pearce , Flynn'in gençliğini ve erken erkekliğini kapsayan ve Hollywood kariyerinin başlangıcından önce biten 1993 Avustralya filmi Flynn'de Errol Flynn'i canlandırdı .
- Jude Law , Martin Scorsese'nin 2004 yapımı The Aviator filminde Flynn'i canlandırdı .
- Kevin Kline , 2013'te yaptığı The Last of Robin Hood'un son günleri hakkında bir filmde Flynn'i canlandırdı .
- Thomas Cocquerel , Flynn'i hayatının erken dönemlerinde In Like Flynn'de (2018) maceracı olarak canlandırdı .
Diğer kültürel referanslar
- 1950 Warner Bros. Looney Tunes kısa filmi The Scarlet Pumpernickel'de , Daffy Duck karakteri defalarca Errol Flynn'e atıfta bulunur, bir örnekte atına binmek için pencereden atladıktan ve onun yerine yere indikten sonra haykırır, "Komik, bu Errol'un başına asla gelmez. Flynn."
- Norse God Thor'un bir arkadaşı ve Warriors Three'nin bir üyesi olan 1965 Marvel Comics karakteri Fandral , ortak yaratıcı Stan Lee tarafından Flynn'in benzerliğine dayanıyordu . Thor'da karakteri canlandıran oyuncu Joshua Dallas , canlandırdığı canlandırmayı Flynn'e dayandırdı.
- Errol Flynn'in hayatı, İngiliz besteci Judith Bingham'ın Flynn (1977–78) operasına konu oldu . Müziğin adı: Üç sahne, üç solo, dört düet, çılgın bir şarkı ve bir ara bölümde Errol Flynn'in hayatı ve zamanları üzerine müzikli tiyatro .
- " Errol ", Australian Crawl grubunun 1981'de çıkardığı hit pop şarkısının adıydı . Adını Flynn'in yatından alan Sirocco albümlerinde yer aldı .
- 1985 yapımı The Goonies filminde bir televizyon setinde Captain Blood filminden Flynn'in bir sahnesi gösteriliyor . Bir pasajı Kaptan Blood Tembellik ve Chunk Errol Flynn taklit Tek Göz Willy korsan gemisinde müziği oyunlarından.
- Roman Polanski'nin 1986 filmi Korsanlar , çocukluğunun sevgili Errol Flynn ukalalarına saygı göstermeyi amaçlıyordu.
- 2000 yapımı Wonder Boys filminde , Flynn'in kötü şöhretli seks hayatını çevreleyen söylentiler, Michael Douglas ve Alan Tudyk tarafından canlandırılan karakterler arasında tartışılıyor .
- 2005 yılında, Flynn'in memleketi Hobart'ın bir banliyösü olan Sandy Bay'deki küçük bir sahil rezervinin adı Short Beach'ten "Errol Flynn Reserve" olarak değiştirildi.
- Margaret Cezair-Thompson'ın 2008 tarihli bir romanı olan Korsanın Kızı , Flynn'in sonraki yaşamının kurgusal bir anlatımıdır. Romanın konusu, Flynn'in reşit olmayan kızlara olan sözde çekiciliği üzerinde yoğun bir şekilde oynuyor.
- Haziran 2009'da Errol Flynn Tasmania Inc. Derneği, doğumunun 100. yıldönümünü kutlamak için tasarlanmış 10 günlük bir etkinlik dizisi olan Errol Flynn Yüzüncü Yıl Kutlaması'nı düzenledi. Gerçek yüzüncü yıl, 20 Haziran 2009'da, kızı Rory Flynn, Hobart'ın mirası Devlet Sineması'nın dışındaki patika üzerinde kendi adıyla bir yıldızı tanıttı.
- 2009 yılında, Flynn'in bir zamanlar 64 dönümlük Donanma Adasına ve dul eşi Patrice Wymore'a miras bıraktığı 2.000 dönümlük hindistancevizi ekimi ve sığır çiftliğine sahip olduğu Jamaika'nın kuzeydoğu sahil kasabası Port Antonio'daki mega yat marinası , bir isim aldı. Errol Flynn Marina'ya geçin .
- Boyd Anderson'ın 2010 tarihli Errol, Fidel ve Küba Asi Kızları , Flynn'in Küba'daki yaşamının son yılının kurgusal bir anlatımıdır.
- "Errol Flynn", Amerikalı şarkıcı-söz yazarı Donnie Fritts'in 2015 yılında yayınladığı Oh My Goodness albümünün çıkış single'ının adıdır .
bibliyografya
- Aadland, Floransa. Büyük Aşk . Los Angeles: Spurl Sürümleri , 2018. ISBN 9781943679065 .
- Kiriş Uçları (1937)
- Hesaplaşma (1946)
- Flynn, Errol. Kötü, Kötü Yollarım: Errol Flynn'in Otobiyografisi . giriş. Jeffrey Meyers'in fotoğrafı. New York: Cooper Square Press , 2003. Rpt. arasında My Wicked Wicked Ways . New York: GP Putnam'ın oğulları, 1959; ISBN 0-8154-1250-9 .
- Flynn, Errol Oscar Arayışı, James Turiello, BearManor Media, Duncan, Oklahoma. 2012; ISBN 978-1-59393-695-2 .
Filmografi
Radyo performanslarını seçin
Flynn çok sayıda radyo performansında yer aldı:
|Yıl||Başlık||mekan||Gerçekleştirilen tarihler|
|1937||Kaptan Kanı||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||22 Şubat|
|1937||İngiliz Ajan||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||7 Haziran|
|1937||Bu üç||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||6 Aralık|
|1938||Yeşil ışık||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||31 Ocak|
|1939||Mükemmel Numune||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||2 Ocak|
|1939||Bengal Lancer'ın Hayatları||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||10 Nisan|
|1940||Ticaret rüzgarları||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||4 Mart|
|1941||Virginia Şehri||Lüks Radyo Tiyatrosu||26 Mayıs|
|1941||Çizmeleriyle Öldüler||Amerika Süvari Birliği||17 Kasım|
|1944||Komut Performansı||Silahlı Kuvvetler Radyo Ağı||30 Temmuz|
|1946||beyefendi jim||Romantizm Tiyatrosu||5 Şubat|
|1952||Casanova'nın Modern Maceraları||22 Mayıs|
Tiyatro performansları
Flynn, özellikle kariyerinin başlarında bir dizi performansta sahneye çıktı:
- On Üçüncü Sandalye – Aralık 1933 – Northampton Rep
- Jack ve Fasulye Sırığı - Aralık 1933 - Northampton Temsilcisi
- Tatlı Lavanta – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Bulldog Drummond – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Bir Bebek Evi – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Yerinde – Ocak 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
- Pygmalion – Ocak–Şubat 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Çiçeklerde Suç – Şubat 1934 – Northampton Rep
- Sarı Kumlar – Şubat 1934 – Northampton Temsilcisi
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她会和你谈大概“五分钟”的时间，直到她冷静下来。
6. 大声叹息
这不是一句话，而是非言辞的一种表达，它常被男人误解。女人大声叹息意味着她认为那一刻的你实在是一个白痴，而且不明白自己为什么浪费了这么多时间站在这里来跟你争论一些“没什么”的事情.
7. 我没事
女人对男人所能说出的最危险的话之一就是“没事”。“没事”意味着她在报复你所做过的事之前要好好地想上一段时间。从某种程度上来说，你很快就会碰到非常大的麻烦了。
8. 随便你
这不是普通的陈述，而是一个提议。女人说这句话的目的其实是给男人一个为其所作所为找个借口或理由的机会。你也可以说实话，但得小心谨慎，这样就不会听到”我没事”。
9. 谢谢
女人对你说谢谢的时候，别犯晕，说一声“不客气”就可以了。
10. 多谢
一句“多谢”大大有别于“谢谢”。当女人其实在责备你时，她会说：“多谢”。这表明你已经无情地触犯了她，接下来，你会听到“大声的叹息”。注意不要在女人“大声叹息”之后关怀她，因为她只会以“没什么”来回应你。|© 1999 Bernard SUZANNE||Last updated May 1st, 1999|
|Plato and his dialogues : Home - Biography - Works and links to them - History of interpretation - New hypotheses - Map of dialogues : table version or non tabular version. Tools : Index of persons and locations - Detailed and synoptic chronologies - Maps of Ancient Greek World. Site information : About the author.|
Frequently Asked Questions
"Could you tell me in what work of Plato I might find his "cave analogy". It is a story of men chained in a cave only able to see their own shadows and delude into thinking that this was all there was to reality."
The story this letter refers to, usually called "the allegory of the cave", is found at the beginning of book VII of Plato's dialogue called The Republic. The Stephanus references (the universal way of quoting Plato, available in all editions of his works) for the section telling the allegory are Republic, VII, 514a-517a. It is followed by an interpretation of the allegory put by Plato in the mouth of Socrates, as is the allegory itself. The text of this section of the Republic is available in various English translations on the web, including :
The avowed purpose of the allegory is to give an image of the process of education at a point in the discussion when Socrates has just introduced, through what is known as the analogy of the line (Republic, VI, 509d-511e), the notion that the whole of being is made up of a visible and an intelligible "realm" (not "world"). Thus, the allegory depicts the process that allows us to raise from the approximate knowledge of the visible realm through our senses to the clearer knowledge of the intelligible realm through our reason ("logos" in Greek).
To do justice to Plato and to do away with the notion that he was dreaming for the philosopher of a life devoted to contemplating an eerie "world of pure ideas" from an ivory tower away from the sound and the fury with no care for what is going on in the city around, it is of the utmost importance to realize that the story doesn't end with the freed prisonner reaching the top of the hill and contemplating the sun, but continues with his return into the cave where he tries to enlighten his fellow-prisonners at the risk of his own life. Indeed, as I try to explain in the Introduction to Plato and his Dialogues I wrote for the EAWC site at Evansville, Plato's motivations and goals were political all along and he himself makes fun of the "philosopher" who falls in a ditch while looking at the stars in the "caricature" of philosopher he puts in the mouth of Socrates for his friend Theodorus of Cyrene, the scientist, in the Theætetus, 173c-175b (though most scholars would not admit that this picture of a philosopher is a caricature along the lines of what Theodorus sees as the proper behavior for a "philosopher" or "scientist", not the picture of what Plato sees as the true philosopher).
For more on the allegory of the cave, its place in the general organisation of the Republic and its relationship with the story of Gyges (Republic, I, 359d-360b) at the beginning of the dialogue and the myth of Er (Republic, X, 614b-621b) at the end, see the pages of this site on the plans of the Republic and on the ring of Gyges.
Back to index of frequently asked questions about PlatoAs South Africa races against the clock to fill an electricity supply gap of some 2 000MW between 2019 and 2022, gas-to-power projects will play a significant role.
Government’s recently launched risk mitigation independent power producer procurement programme (RMIPPPP) has stirred the interest of a number of private players in the gas-to-power sector, according to Nicola Rump, principal environmental scientist at SRK Consulting.
“While the longer-established renewable energy independent power producer procurement programme (REIPPPP) is delivering considerable results in solar and wind energy generation, we are now seeing an exciting start in exploring the potential of gas in South Africa’s energy mix,” says Rump.
She notes that the field of gas-fired generation in the country has previously seen little activity from private developers. This was now changing fast, as the Department of Mineral Resources and Energy prepares to begin evaluating RMIPPPP project bids by the end of 2020. With South Africa’s power system being so constrained, government is wanting these projects to start feeding the national grid by mid-2022. SRK is currently conducting a number of environmental impact assessments (EIAs) for gas-to-power projects in the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal.
Key aspects of the planning process for these projects, she says, include EIAs and related licencing requirements. Within the tight timeframes envisaged, these need to be carefully managed to avoid becoming stumbling blocks.
It also requires that a significant amount of work must be completed before the application is actually lodged with the regulator. “Gas-to-power projects need to submit a final scoping study to the Department of Environment, Forestry and Fisheries (DEFF), and this must be approved before the EIA phase can begin,” Rump says. “Once the final environmental impact report (EIR) has been submitted, DEFF would decide on the conditions applying to the authorisation.”
While an important attraction of gas is its lower carbon footprint than coal, South Africa’s dominant fuel source for energy, it is not without its environmental impacts. These include carbon emissions, for which projects would require an air emission license before proceeding.
“Climate change impacts are also becoming an increasingly important consideration in these assessments,” said Rump, “especially in the light of South Africa’s commitments to global climate change and greenhouse gas emission agreements – and its emission reduction targets.”
Other impacts include noise and traffic, as well as effects on the marine ecology of those projects requiring marine infrastructure. Currently, gas-to-power projects tend to be close to ports to facilitate the supply chain from sea-borne liquified natural gas (LNG).
She noted that current projects will have to overcome South Africa’s lack of gas pipeline infrastructure, basing their viability on LNG sources being shipped in. Among the advantages of developing a fledgling gas-to-power sector through the RMIPPPP is that this would contribute to the growth of local gas markets – helping pave the way for the installation of costly gas infrastructure. This is turn would hopefully reduce the cost of gas as a fuel and spur the uptake of this cleaner fuel in South Africa’s energy landscape.
The technology group Wärtsilä will convert the close to 90 MW Bel-Air power plant in Dakar, Senegal to operate on…
Financial close heralds start of construction of a modern state-of-the-art Liquefied Petroleum Gas cylinder manufacturing plant. Bluedrop expected to create 110…
For 50 years hydrogen has been championed as a clean-burning gas that could help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The idea of a…- Condividi via e-mail
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AU significa Universo alternativo.
È usato per caratterizzare fanwork che cambiano uno o più elementi del canone dei lavori di origine. Il termine più spesso si riferisce alla fanfiction, ma il fanart può anche rappresentare i personaggi in UA.
A differenza della normale fanfiction, che rimane generalmente entro i confini del canone definito dall'autore, gli scrittori di narrativa universali alternativi amano esplorare le possibilità di cambiamenti cardine apportati alla storia, alle motivazioni o all'ambiente dei personaggi.
Per esempio; Percy Jackson ma sono in collage. Quindi, sarà un Collage AU. Non avrà nulla a che fare con la storia originale. Nessun dio greco. Nessun titano. Niente guerre Proprio gli stessi personaggi in collage.Here is the tip for this week's Photo Desk assignment.
Movement can be a tricky thing to capture in a photograph. Do you use a slow shutter speed to add some blur? What about panning with the subject? Here are some tips on how to capture motion.
- Using a slow shutter and staying stationary will cause anything that's moving in your frame to become blurry. This tells your viewer that the object is moving. Minimize camera shake by using a tripod or bracing yourself against something sturdy. You can also bring both your elbows into your chest to create your own tripod.
- Use a slow shutter speed and pan with your subject. This will cause the background to blur while your subject stays relatively sharp. This can have many different outcomes depending on how fast you pan and how much your subject is moving.
- Using a slow shutter speed while you move, like when shooting from a car, train, skateboard, etc. This will give the reader the feeling that they're moving with you.Father Junipero Serra, founder of the Franciscan missions in California, was born in the island of Majorca about the year 1712. When only a little boy he became one of the choristers in the convent of San Bernardino. At the age of sixteen he received the habit of Saint Francis, and, laying aside his baptismal name of Miguel Josef, took that of Junipero, after one of the early members of the order whose wonderful charity and simplicity of character led Saint Francis to exclaim: “Would that I had a whole forest of such Junipers!” In the convent were three other novices, named Palon, Verger, and Crespi, with whom he formed a life long friendship. They were all alike filled with zeal for the salvation of souls, and longed to devote themselves to the work of foreign missions. Again and again did they petition to be sent to New Spain, but were as often disappointed. But at last, in 1749, they were allowed to join a band of missionaries about to saii from Cadiz. Father Palon, in his memoir of Father Junipero, gives many interesting details of their voyage to Vera Cruz, which lasted ninety-nine days. The vessel came near being wrecked in a storm. The provisions and water fell short, and they were threatened with starvation. But Father Junipero evinced no fear. He cheered his fellow-passengers with psalms and exhortations, and every morning said Mass for their safety. He enlivened them, too, with his quiet humor, telling them gravely he had discovered that the secret of keeping free from thirst was to eat little and to speak less! At last they arrived at port and then proceeded to the city of Mexico, where Father Junipero and his three companions took up their residence at the college of San Fernando. Here they spent nineteen years, preaching in the country round. But when the Jesuit missions of Lower California were suppressed in 1767 the Spanish undertook to establish some colonies along the Pacific coast, and sixteen Franciscans were chosen to found missions there. Among these were Father Junipero and two of his friends – Fathers Palon and Orespi. Father Verger remained at San Fernando. They were overjoyed to be sent on this mission. Father Junipero could not speak for his tears. All their lives they had longed to labor among the Indians, and now their wishes were to be realized.
Many of the Spanish colonists were no less fervent in religion than brave as soldiers. Don Josef de Galvez, who organized the expedition, declared his chief purpose was to establish the Catholic religion among the savages plunged in the gross darkness of heathenism. He packed the vestments and sacred vessels for the churches with his own hands. Part of the colonists went by land, and part by water with the supplies, seeds of all kinds, and two hundred head of cattle. Father Junipero, in his ardor, insisted on going by land, though still suifering from an injury received twenty years before in walking from Vera Cruz to Mexico. Galvez tried to dissuade him from going, but he declared he “would rather die than not go. The Lord would carry him through.” But his pain so increased that on the second day he could no longer walk or sit, or even sleep, and he refused to be carried in a litter. Summoning one of the muleteers, he asked him for a remedy. “What do I know, father?” said the man; “I can only cure beasts.” “Then look upon me as a beast,” replied Father Junipero, “and apply the same remedy.” Thereupon the muleteer prepared an ointment of herbs, which he applied with such good effect that the father slept all night, rose early to say Matins and Mass, and continued on the journey with comparative ease. But the wound troubled him all the rest of his life. He accepted it as a cross, would not attempt any radical cure, and even increased it by long journeys with his feet bare.
After a long and hazardous journey they arrived at their place of destination, and 16 July 1769, founded the mission of San Diego by setting up a cross facing the ocean and singing the Veni Creator Spiritus. Then Mass was celebrated in a bower of reeds and green branches, with “a discharge of firearms for music and the smoke of muskets for incense.” By the next winter the provisions ran low; many of the colonists died from fatigue and insufficient food. Father Junipero himself was dangerously ill. An order was issued to abandon the mission and 20 March fixed for their departure, in spite of the entreaties of Father Junipero. He betook himself to prayer night and day, and on Saint Joseph’s day celebrated High Mass with uncommon devotion. Before noon a sail was seen on the horizon. It then disappeared, but their courage was revived. Four days later the San Antonio arrived with plenteous stores to relieve their distress.
Father Junipero, who was at the head of the missions, at once set sail for Monterey, where he met Father Crespi, who had gone by land, and 1 June 1770, a cross was erected and Mass said under an oak still standing near the fort, in the same spot where it had been offered one hundred and sixty-seven years before by Padre Viscayno and his Carmelite monks. In this way he founded nine missions one after another: San Diego, 16 July 1769; San Carlos at Monterey, 3 June 1770; San Antonio, 14 July 1771; San Gabriel, 8 September 1771; San Luis Obispo, 1 September 1772; San Francisco (Dolores), 9 October 1776; San Juan Capistrano, 1 November 1776; Santa Clara, 18 January 1777; San Buenaventura, 31 March 1782.
But these missions were only established by dint of great hardships and perseverance. Father Junipero was the main spring of the work. Nothing daunted his courage or diminished his powers of endurance. He yearned over the souls of the Indians as brands to be snatched from the burning. He was ready to lay down his life for them. To baptize one soul filled him with joy unspeakable. When hostile Indians attacked the mission of San Diego, burned the buildings, and murdered one of the fathers, he exclaimed: “Thank God, the seed of the Gospel is now watered by a martyr’s blood!” He began at once to rebuild the houses, working with his own hands, and took a long journey to Mexico to obtain assistance. For this purpose he walked two hundred and forty miles, attended only by an Indian boy. They fell ill at Guadalajara and received the last sacraments, but recovered and continued on their way. At Mexico he received ample supplies, and with a joyful heart prepared to return. He kissed the feet of the friars at San Fernando and begged their blessing, saying they would see his face no more.
After establishing the missions of San Diego and Monterey he went south with a train of soldiers and mules, and, coming to a beautiful valley shaded by oaks and watered by a broad river, he halted, hung up the bells he had brought on the branch of a tree, and began to ring them with all his might, crying: “Give ear, O ye gentiles! Come to the holy Church! Come to the faith of Jesus Christ!” No one was in sight, but his prophetic eye saw the thousands of souls that would here be garnered in, and he rang on till an Indian at last appeared, filled with astonishment. Here he founded the mission of San Antonio, which proved to be one of the most successful of them all. But the mission of San Gabriel was, perhaps, the most interesting. This was about twelve miles from the town of Nuestra Sefiora de los Angeles, as though the angel of the Annunciation did not venture to approach nearer into the presence of the Virgin. Los Angeles, as it is generally called, was founded by twelve Spanish soldiers, who, with true national devotion, named it for the Queen of Angels. The Indians of this vicinity were of a superior race, with gentler manners and higher moral instincts.
Indian settlements grew up around each of these missions. The people were Christianized and taught various industries. Every morning and evening the bell summoned them to the church for their prayers. Father Junipero’s zeal never flagged. He is said to have baptized a thousand with his own hands. In the fervor of preaching he would beat his bare breast with a stone and apply a burning torch to his arm to give additional force to his descriptions of the ever-lasting fires. He seemed insensible to physical pain, but his heart was tenderly
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causality assumed by today's scientists and technicians and the denials of free will as they have been expressed in the religious dogmas of predestination and in the philosophical doctrines of predetermination? Free will exists in neither case. Neither is it possible. For he who assumes that man possesses free will is forced to assert indeterminate determination. But this presupposes the existence of an indifference or equality of intention, which leaves unexplained how any decision is ever reached. Such complete equality must lead to a paralysis of the will, by which all decision ceases, because the two sides of the scale on which decision is weighed are in perfect equilibrium. This would be the equilibrium achieved by Buridan's donkey, who starved to death between two stacks of hay. This donkey, however, is a phantasm. Leibniz observes that the two halves of the world that would result if we drew a vertical line through the center of this donkey are just as little equal to each other as the two halves of the donkey itself. He makes it clear that there cannot be a perfect equality of balance because equilibrium does not exist. But even though the will is not free, the determination to which it is subject is not the same as blind necessity. For where blind necessity rules, there is no need at all for will, free or unfree; in that case, mechanical compulsion would suffice. The will is not free, but the necessity under which it acts is conditional; it presupposes and needs the will; it cannot act without it. The doctrine of pre‐ determination is not identical with a doctrine that subjects all things to mechanical functions and makes the causal function the solution of all problems, the deus ex machina. If one tried to imagine such a god, one would visualize him as a mere functionary and technician, a builder and an operator of machines. His creation would be an automatic factory which aims to transform man also into an automaton. For this is the ultimate goal if the doctrine of predetermination is transformed into a doctrine of mechanical functions including even man's will. Subordination of the human
will is thus perverted to empty functioning. Quidquid fit necessario fit ("What is done, is done of necessity"). We do not act from free will, but neither do we act under compulsion; otherwise, man could not have, as the saying goes, his own sweet will . We are not forced to act against our will like a convict who is forced by constraint and pressure to act against his will, whose will is bent and broken and who is subjected to an alien will, against his own. The choice of will is forever also a choice of conscience, in the true meaning of the word; we act consciously and not from blind necessity. Although our will is not free, our actions are willed, performed in the consciousness of freedom and of free choice. And this consciousness is justified; it prevails because the choice presupposes our will, because without our will it would not be made. The consciousness of free choice might be weaker in an inactive man, or a man weak in will power. It might be stronger in an active, forceful personality. But it is always there. It is so pronounced that the naive mind is deceived by it into the belief in free will. Since our will is determined, our freedom is determined also. Thus when we speak of freedom we must understand what kind of freedom we are talking about. We can choose neither the time nor the place of our birth, we can select neither our parents nor our relatives. And just as neither our body nor any of our organs is of our making, but issues from a preformation and pre-ordination that are beyond our influence, so also are our relations to the world predetermined, and every one of our thoughts. Since everything is prearranged, our freedom can lie nowhere else than in the arrangement itself. Freedom is given to man together with his disposition, a disposition which is different in every single individual. As there are eagles and larks, lions and hares, just so man carries within him the marks of greatness, or of loneliness. He has an indelible character, and this character determines the kind of freedom he has. Whether his thought is noble and daring, or diffident, timid, and cowardly; whether he lives a spirited and resolute life, or simply vegetates – these traits determine the degree of his freedom. If all things were governed by mechanical necessity, there would be no need for free will; in fact, the problem of free will could not arise at all. All
would be impact, pressure, driving force. But since there is a necessitas consequentiae, a necessity that presupposes and requires the will, our will, although not free, constantly enters our actions and acts by virtue of the freedom accorded us. This freedom is what sets man apart from the automaton, what separates the free and reasonable creature from the machine. The machine has neither free nor unfree will; it has no will at all. Therefore, it is a false and misleading comparison which likens the preformation and preordination of the world and all that happens in it to a mechanism, where everything happens mechanically. For a mechanism which repeats the same motions rigidly and uniformly can in no way be compared to the universe, where no two things could be found that are alike, no two causes that could produce the same effect. Since there are no two things that are completely alike, there are no two causes that are completely alike. Hence, the world is not a mill inhabited only by millers; to grind corn is not its only purpose. But mills there have always been in it, among them treadmills of the worst sort. There is no doubt that the advance of technology has constantly increased the number of these treadmills, especially by its insistence on the division of labor, for this increases the functionalism of labor while achieving greater mechanical efficiency. Inescapably, such mechanization impairs human freedom. For mechanization brings to the fore the doctrine of mechanical functions and with that a growing conviction that man, too, is subjected to mechanical necessities. Marx has likened the Hindu weaver to a spider, and this comparison expresses his scorn for manual labor, just as he attributed a certain dullness and stupidity to the life of the peasants whose work, at the time, was predominantly done by hand. But is the factory weaver any less a spider? Judged by its basic assumptions, Marxism is a modified Spinozism, and it suffers from the errors of Spinoza's system. The notion that manual labor is monotonous and that this so-called tedious monotony is eliminated by technical progress – this notion is false. The opposite is true. Nor does the heavy, dirty work that man has to do grow less, for there is no decrease in the number of rubbish piles and sewers in the
world. Manual labor does not at all decrease with the advance of the machine; rather it increases and, so far as it is in the service of the machine, it changes in its nature.4 From the human hand all things originate and into it they all return. All mechanisms have evolved from, and are controlled by, us. Even the most ingenious and accomplished automaton is far from allowing our hands to rest, much less replacing them, for it is not a separate mechanism working by itself, but a part of a vast technical apparatus whose constant development entails an increase in the amount of work. No one who postulates that all work that can be done mechanically must be done mechanically should support his claim with the assertion that mechanization gives relief to the worker. For mechanization not only increases the amount of mechanical motion and the wear produced by this motion; it also increases the amount of labor. The technician is forever intent upon extending the dominion of the machine, and this is the cause for the demand that all that can be mechanized must be mechanized. But, to take an extreme example, should pedestrians be abolished because we have mechanical conveyances that relieve us of walking?
XIII - SOCIALISM AS SURRENDER TO TECHNOLOGY In the early days of the machine age, the days when the amount of work done mechanically was small, it was not recognized that mechanization must lead to a new organization of work, a planning to which man himself would be forcibly subjected. But with the advance of technology, the consequences of increasing mechanization of work become more and more apparent. Not only are more and more men employed mechanically, but their work also becomes more and more specialized. To scientific specialization is added technical specialization. The growing specialization of the sciences, which creates artificial isolation and departmental walls, has its counterpart in technology as it breaks down and cuts up human work. It is one of the characteristics of mechanized production that every one of its parts is replaceable and interchangeable. The apparatus can be taken apart, and it can be put back together. Parts that are worn or damaged can be repaired; old parts can be removed and new parts substituted. And it marks a step forward in the organization of technology that these replaceable, interchangeable parts themselves are subject to rationalization, standardization; that they can be typed and standardized in a fashion that extends into every branch of technology. The advantages of standardization are so obvious that they need not be discussed. Standardization is one of the methods which adds to the simplicity, the flexibility, and the perfection of the technological apparatus. But just as the machine itself can be divided and taken to pieces, so that its parts become replaceable and even interchangeable, so also the work that is done with and by this machine can be divided and taken to pieces. Work can be broken up into functions, forming a chronological chain of mechanical operations, and this in turn leads to the functional employment of the laborer. Mechanized work loses that physical co-ordination which characterizes all purely manual work. When we study the typical hand tools, we find that they are adapted to the human body. Shovel and spade are basically nothing but extensions of the
digging hand and the digging arm. The hammer is essentially the fist; the rake has fingers. The handles of these tools, their size, their shape express their close connection with man's body. A good scythe, for instance, and the mower who wields it are perfectly fitted to one another. The meticulous care with which a billiard player selects his cue remains a mystery unless we understand that the one particular cue he chooses from among scores of others is the one which is exactly fitted to his body by virtue of its weight, its length, its taper, and other qualities. Only if we understand this relationship can we understand why all play, why all work is beneficial, provided that it is appropriate for our body. This congeniality, however, is eliminated to the extent to which the machine penetrates and becomes mechanically autonomous. Work is split up mechanically and dissected into minute segments. An immediate impression of this specialization of the work process can be gained by looking at the specifications of the "Help Wanted" ads of industry, and the terminology used to describe the type of work. There are market researchers, calculators, supervisors, time-study experts, part designers, filing clerks, tolerance checkers, efficiency experts, production-layout specialists, group-work organizers, model makers, blueprint translators time-study clerks, and production cost calculators of all kinds. What is the meaning of all these preparatory work activities? They break up the total job into fragments, into the smallest possible units of work. Often it is just one single motion, one single uniform twist of the hand which the worker repeats day-in, day-out, year after year. Such a worker is no longer a hand-worker, no "handy man," a term that denotes one capable of doing more than one job and doing it completely. He retains a function only, a functional task prescribed by the mechanism. The more technology advances, the more it specializes, and the larger becomes the amount of purely functional labor. To the extent to which this happens, the work becomes detached from the workman, separated from his person - it becomes autonomous. There is no longer a vital relation between the worker and his work, as in the case of the artisan; this relation is purely functional. The machine operator is as interchangeable as are the parts of his machine.
The worker can be switched to any other function, with ever greater ease as the functional character of the work becomes more general; that is, the more specialized the work becomes. As the standardization of machine parts brings greater usefulness, just so does the operator become usable for any other machine operation. But it would be a mistake to think that this greater usability means a higher degree of freedom. The opposite is true. Functionalism of work, which means that the work becomes autonomous, leads to the dependence of the worker upon the apparatus and the work organization. For now he loses the right and the power to determine himself what work he is to perform. He is more mobile, but precisely for this reason he is more easily harnessed to the organization. Since his work is no longer in any manner related to his person, the work can be more highly organized. The worker, being interchangeable, can be put anywhere. He must now expect also to be put to work against his will, that is, to do forced labor. For the more widespread and complex the apparatus, the more inescapable becomes the compulsion it exerts upon man. He cannot escape this compulsion. He is not even able to investigate it; all his efforts to do so are in vain. They are as futile as the efforts of the prisoner who has been put into a treadmill which turns faster, the faster he tries to run away. Still, there is a difference between the prisoner and the laborer. The laborer, in his own thoughts, favors the progress of technology and organization. He only endeavors to gain control of them himself, for he cherishes the false hope that in this way he can improve his lot. In other words, his thought is social, more so than that of others. But his socialism, which advances in step with technology, is nothing but an adjustment of his intellect and behavior to the technical work organization. The labor organizations spring up wherever laborers reach an awareness and an understanding of the fact that they have become dependent and that they must organize to offer joint resistance. All such organizations are marked by the hatred with which they look upon the unorganized worker, the worker who has not yet grasped the compulsion of mechanical labor and the necessity of surrendering his independence to organization. As the workers
unite, however, they unwillingly fulfill a condition of technical progress, the condition that everything must be organized. Workers, thinking they are acting on their own volition, work with enthusiasm, but their organization into unions is only an expression of the mechanical compulsion to which they are subjected. These organizations which try to make certain types of work a preserve for their group, disintegrate as soon as the perfection of technology mechanizes all work, when the organization of work becomes universal, when everybody becomes a worker.
XIV - TECHNOLOGY SERVES NOT MANKIND, BUT ITSELF The mechanists refuse to consider the causal and the teleological viewpoints as equally valid. Where they are forced to employ concepts of final purpose, they do so only with the reservation that all purpose is based on prior hypotheses, that it will have to be reduced to causal relationships. As they are nominalists, universal concepts to them are something that rank behind facts – universalia post rem –and they do not accept any purpose they cannot lay their fingers on. They deny that any such purposes could have reality, in re or ante rem ("in the object" or "prior to the object"). They fear that if they were to abandon the inductive method they would at the same time lose that exactness which classical-mechanistic physics possessed (or thought it possessed), the exactness of calculable determinations. The vitalists, on the other hand, are just as wrong in contesting every position of the mechanists. They have to pay for that temerity again and again. Physico-chemical processes are present not only in the structure of molecules and cells; they can be observed also in the performance of an opera, or in a garden fiesta at the court of Montezuma. Whether they are important in such a context is another question. More precisely, the question is whether such opera performances and such fiestas are the results of physico-chemical processes, the existence of which cannot be denied; or whether the music and the merriment direct to their own purposes the sum of mechanical processes that take place. If the question is formulated in this way, it becomes evident that here the old battle between nominalists and realists is being waged once more. It will serve us to stay out of the fight and refrain from bringing up the question of which was first, the chicken or the egg. For the realm of technology this dispute is not of very great importance. Both causal and teleological thought participate in the development of technical processes. To separate them or to play one way of thought against the other would hardly do. If we consider any kind of apparatus – an automobile, for ex- ample – we realize immediately that causal and
purposeful functions are inseparably united in it. They constitute two aspects of one and the same thing and this close union is one of the most outstanding features of technology. That is why we would do well to make a somewhat closer examination of this highly successful co-operation between causal and teleological thought . When speaking of purpose, we are unconsciously using a metaphorical expression. For purpose or goal, in the true sense of the Germanic word, is nothing else than the bull's-eye in the center of the target – the spot at which the marksman draws his bead and which he hopes to hit. Something seems to serve a purpose when the means we employ for the achievement of a certain goal are appropriate to the goal. The statement, then, that something "serves the purpose" expresses a relation. When we say that something serves a purpose, we express a judgment derived from our reason, and such judgment presupposes the knowledge and the understanding of the means and the end. It follows that we can only apply the concept of purpose with regard to men, animals, plants, or any other created thing that is not our creation in a very limited sense. For we do not know, and cannot determine by reason, the final purpose which men, animals, and plants serve. Whatever may appear purposeful to us in their behavior, we cannot draw valid conclusions about their final and basic purposes from mere adaptations of their organisms for certain functions. Whenever we draw conclusions about final purpose from the effects we see before us, we are in danger of deceiving ourselves, particularly when we misunderstand the relation that is inherent in the concept of purpose. The concept of technological purpose makes good sense, in so far as we can plainly survey the means which our machine tools combine to serve a given end. Their efficiency can be understood and tested. But we must never forget that this efficiency always and everywhere concerns the means only, and not the end that is achieved. Only when the end that has been achieved constitutes in its turn a means to a further end does the mechanism become a means itself, and assume a purpose. This relation can also be expressed by saying that within the realm of technology there exist solely technical purposes.
Much has been gained when we have recognized that the increasing efficiency of mechanical means stands in an exact relation to the advance of causal thinking. Perfection of the machine would be impossible if this type of thinking were not incessantly at work. For its field and testing ground is preeminently our technology. The relation of means to ends corresponds to the relation of causes to effects. They are not identical, but they work together like chain drive and sprocket wheel. Every extension of the law of causality must have its effect
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برنامه ها و صفحات مبتنی بر وب: صفحات وب و برنامه های مدرن باید سطح سفارشی سازی بیشتر، رابط کاربری بسیار تعاملی و دوستانه تری داشته باشند. از سوی دیگر باید از یکپارچه سازی پشتیبانی کنند و علاوه بر ارائه عملکرد سریع، معاملات آنلاین ایمن را نیز انجام دهند.PHP از معماری سه لایه استفاده می کند که روی سرور، سیستم پایگاه داده و مرورگر شما به صورت خطی کار می کند تا این تقاضا را برآورده کند.
طراحی گرافیکی و پردازش تصویر: PHP برای مدیریت محتوای متن و طراحی گرافیکی و پردازش تصویر قابل اعتماد است. این زبان از ادغام با بسیاری از کتابخانه ها مانند ImageMagick، کتابخانه GD ،Imagine و سایر ماژول های مبتنی بر PHP پشتیبانی می کند. از سوی دیگر به شما امکان می دهد چرخش، تغییر اندازه، برش، قرار دادن واترمارک، ایجاد thumbnail و استخراج تصاویر در قالب های مختلف مانند PNG ،GIF ،JPEG ،WBMP و XPM را انجام دهید.
Web CMS: زبان PHP پشتیبانی از پایگاه داده های مختلف را انجام می دهد و از طریق پروتکل هایی از جمله IMAP ،POP3 ،HTTP ،COM ،SNMP و غیره با سرویس های مختلف ارتباط برقرار می کند.
طبق گزارش W3Techs، از 19 مارس 2021، 79.2٪ از کل سایت های موجود در اینترنت از PHP به عنوان زبان برنامه نویسی سمت سرور خود استفاده می کنند.
برخی از وب سایت های معروف که از PHP استفاده نموده اند، عبارتند ازWordPress.com ،Facebook.com ،Wikipedia.org Zoom.us ،Microsoft.com ،Canva.com ،Salesforce.com و بسیاری دیگر. بنابراین، ایجاد سیستم های مدیریت محتوای وب مانند وردپرس، مودل، دروپال، جوملا و موارد دیگر با php معمول است.
برنامه های مبتنی بر GUI: با استفاده از PHP-GTK 2 و ZZEE PHP GUI می توانید برنامه های مبتنی بر رابط کاربری گرافیکی (GUI) ایجاد کنید که به اسکریپت های PHP اجازه می دهد کد شما را در یک فایل .exe کامپایل کرده و به صورت مستقل اجرا نماید.
نمایش داده ها: با استفاده از ابزارهایی مانند Image_Graph با PHP می توانید نمایش داده های مختلفی مانند نمودارها، چارت ها و موارد دیگر را ایجاد کنید. چنین ابزاری در وب سایت ها و برنامه های تجارت الکترونیکی برای نمایش داده به اشکال مختلف مفید است.
برای ایجاد عناصر فلش: با استفاده از کتابخانه های منبع باز مبتنی بر PHP (به عنوان مثال Ming) می توانید عناصر فلش مانند شیب، اشکال، نقشه های bit، دکمه ها، متن ها، شکل ها، انیمیشن ها، عملکردها، فرم های ایمیل، فرم های ورود به سیستم و غیره را ایجاد کنید.
ساخت برنامه های تجارت الکترونیکی: ساخت یک برنامه تجارت الکترونیکی با استفاده از چارچوب های مبتنی بر PHP مانند CodeIgniter آسان است. لذا برای کسب و کارهای مختلف، از شرکت های نوپا گرفته تا شرکت های بزرگ مفید است. پلتفرم های تجارت الکترونیکی ایجاد شده با استفاده از php عبارتند ازMagento ،PrestaShop ،OpenCart و موارد دیگر... .
Python چیست؟
تصویر(4)
پایتون یک زبان برنامه نویسی شی گرا، مفسر و سطح بالا است. این نسخه توسط Guido van Rossum توسعه یافته و در سال 1991 منتشر شد. با توسعه در نسخه های مختلف، اکنون پایتون 2 و پایتون 3 در حال استفاده بوده و آخرین نسخه پایتون یعنی 3.9.2 اخیراً در 19 فوریه 2021 منتشر شد. فلسفه طراحی پایتون بر خوانایی کد متمرکز است. پایتون به صورت پویا تایپ می شود و از جمع آوری زباله و پارادایم های مختلف برنامه نویسی (به روش های مختلف برنامه نویسی Programming paradigm گفته می شود.) مانند برنامه نویسی ساخت یافته (عمدتا رویه ای)، عملکردی و شی گرا پشتیبانی می کند. در نتیجه به برنامه نویسان کمک می کند تا با منطق، کدگذاری واضحی داشته باشند. این مورد برای پروژه های بزرگ و کوچک مفید است. به دلیل لیست گسترده کتابخانه های استاندارد، پایتون به عنوان زبان برنامه نویسی "Battery Included" نیز شناخته می شود.
امکانات
ویژگی های اصلی پایتون عبارتند از:
تصویر(5)
منبع آزاد و رایگان: سورس اصلی پایتون در وب سایت رسمی خود برای دانلود رایگان و استفاده از آن موجود است. همچنین می توانید از کد منبع عمومی آن استفاده کنید و بر اساس نیاز خود آن را اصلاح کنید.
یادگیری و کدنویسی آسان: یادگیری این زبان سطح بالا از سایر زبانها از جمله جاوا، جاوا اسکریپت، ++ C ، C و غیره آسان تر است. نوشتن برنامه در آن نیازی به مدیریت حافظه یا به خاطر سپردن کل معماری سیستم ندارد. همچنین سازگار با توسعه دهنده است و از syntax ساده تر استفاده می کند. از این رو، کدنویسی با پایتون بدون دردسر انجام می شود، به همین دلیل بسیاری از توسعه دهندگان آن را دوست دارند.
شی گرا: این یکی از ویژگیهای اصلی پایتون است که مفاهیمی مانند کپسوله سازی شی، کلاسها، ساخت و تخریب و غیره را امکان پذیر می کند.
Extensible: این زبان به جای قراردادن کل قابلیت ها در هسته اصلی خود، به گونه ای طراحی شده است که با ماژول های مختلف قابل توسعه است. به دلیل تعدیل مدولار، توسعه دهندگان به راحتی می توانند رابط های قابل برنامه ریزی را به برنامه های موجود اضافه کنند. همچنین می توانید یک کد پایتون را به زبان C / C ++ بنویسید و آن را کامپایل کنید.
زبان تفسیر شده: کدهای پایتون به صورت خط به خط اجرا می شوند. بنابراین، کامپایل کدهای غیرضروری و اشکال زدایی را آسان می کنند و باعث صرفه جویی در وقت می شوند.
قابل حمل: کدهای پایتون قابل حمل هستند. در صورتی که کدهای پایتونی برای سیستم عامل ویندوز دارید و می خواهید آن را در سیستم عامل های دیگر مانند Mac ، Linux یا Unix نیز اجرا کنید، بدون تغییر کدها امکان پذیر است.
Dynamically-typed: زبانی هم که بهاصطلاح Dynamically Typed است در آن نوع متغیرها در حین اجرای برنامه (Run Time) مشخص میشود و Developer در حین کدنویسی نیازی به مشخص کردن دیتاتایپ متغیر نخواهد داشت. از این رو ، نیازی به تعیین نوع متغیر مانند int ، char ، long ، double و غیره نیست. اینکار باعث کاهش خطوط کد شده و برنامه نویسی را ساده تر می کند.
به عنوان مثال، در جاوا، شما int x = 5 می نویسید
اما در پایتون، شما x = 5 را می نویسید. این "x" می تواند هر نوع متغیری باشد.
Compressive standard library: کتابخانه استاندارد پایتون مجموعه ای غنی از توابع و ماژول ها را در خود جای داده است، بنابراین لازم نیست همه کدها را از ابتدا بنویسید. به سادگی می توانید از کدهای موجود برای برنامه هایی مانند unit-testing ،regular expressions، مرورگرهای وب، CGI، دستکاری تصویر و موارد دیگر استفاده کنید.
پایتون برای چه کاری استفاده می شود؟
برخی از کاربرد های مهم پایتون در زیر درج شده است:
برای ایجاد برنامه های وب: پایتون به دلیل مجموعه گزینه هایی که در اختیار شما قرار می دهد، یکی از بهترین زبان های برنامه نویسی برای توسعه وب است. از فریم ورک هایی مانند Pyramid و Django، فریم ورک های خرد مانند Bottle و Flask و CMS پیشرفته مانند Django CMS و Plone پشتیبانی می کند.
این فریم ورک ها انعطاف پذیر، مقیاس پذیر، ایمن و دارای چندین ماژول و کتابخانه استاندارد برای ساده سازی کارهایی مانند تعامل با پایگاه داده، مدیریت محتوا و غیره هستند که از جمله آنها می توان به پروتکل های اینترنتی مانند HTML ،XML FTP ،IMAP ،POP و غیره اشاره کرد. علاوه بر این، پکیج آن دارای کتابخانه های مفید دیگری از جملهRequests ، Feedparser ،Beautiful Soup ،Paramiko و Twisted Python است.
یادگیری ماشین (ML) و هوش مصنوعی (AI): پروژه های AI و ML با پروژه ها و مدل های نرم افزاری سنتی متفاوت هستند. آنها به مجموعه مهارت ها، فن آوری ها و ابزارهای مختلف و یک زبان پایدار و قابل اعتماد نیاز دارند. پایتون به چنین قابلیت ها و انعطاف پذیری هایی مجهز است تا نیازهای منحصر به فرد پروژه را برطرف کند. سادگی، پلتفرم مستقل، کتابخانه های عالی، سازگاری و جامعه ای از توسعه دهندگان فعال، استفاده برنامه نویسان از Python را در پروژه های AI و ML تقویت می کند. بسته های پایتون معروف به AI و ML شامل SciPy برای محاسبات پیچیده، Seaborn برای تجسم داده ها، Pandas برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، IPython برای محاسبات موازی و ضبط و تحلیل جلسات کاری به وسیله فریم ورک های یادگیری ماشین همچون TensorFlow و Keras و همچنین برای محاسبات عددی از NumPy نام برد.
ایجاد GUI دسک تاپ: از آنجا که Python دارای معماری ماژولار است و بر روی چندین OS کار می کند، می توانید با استفاده از desktop GUIs یک ابزار کارآمد برای پردازش متن، یک فریم ورک یا یک ماژول Python، مانندPyQt4 ،PyQt5 ،WxPython ،PyGtk ،PySide ،PyGUI ،GUI ایجاد کنید.
توسعه نرم افزار و نمونه سازی سریع: هدف برنامه ها و بسته های پایتون ساده سازی فرایندهای توسعه نرم افزار است. پایتون می تواند به شما در توسعه برنامه های وب و دسکتاپ با برنامه های پیچیده ای که توانایی محاسبات عددی و علمی را دارند، کمک کند.
سایر کاربردها: Python برای توسعه بازی با استفاده از کتابخانه هایی مانند PySoy که یک موتور بازی سه بعدی مبتنی بر Python است، استفاده می شود. به همین دلیل است که سازندگان بازی های ویدیویی از پایتون در بازی هایی مانند Battlefield 2، Civilization-IV و موارد دیگر استفاده کردند.
پایتون همچنین برای ساخت برنامه های تجاری یا حرفه ای در سطح شرکت مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد که به مقیاس پذیری، توسعه پذیری و خوانایی بیشتر
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) New Guinea, horticulturalists (CRITTENDEN and BAINES, 1986);
16) New Guinea, horticulturalists (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983);
17) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985);
18) Ethiopia, peasants (FERRO-LUZZI, in preparation);
19) Zaire, farmers (PAGEZY, 1982);
20) Zaire, farmers (PAGEZY, 1984).
A crude summary of maximum yearly body weight fluctuations is presented in Figure 6. Seasonal studies in LDC are not easy to conduct, and, in spite of the apparent simplicity, obtaining reliable serial measures of weight in free-living adults throughout one year, is a task the difficulty of which should not be underestimated. This partially explains why, despite the growing concern of various disciplines and the recognition of the central position of weight changes as the best indicator of impact on human communities, there are so few comprehensive studies of seasonality.
Nomadic pastoralists of Senegal (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984), and Niger (LOUTAN and LAMOTTE, 1984) were found to lose 2.1 to 2.4 kg in women, and 2.7 to 3.1 kg in men. This represents about 4 to 5% of their body weight. African farmers show a similar variation, with losses ranging from 0.7 kg (equal to 1.4% of body weight; COGILL, 1987) to 3.8 kg (or 6% of body weight; ANCEY, 1974). Little serial body weight data is available for countries outside Africa: Burmese male farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985) and Bangladeshi women (CHEN, CHOWDHURY and HOFFMAN, 1979) have been found to lose 5 and 3% respectively of their body weight.
A rather modest gender difference in body weight losses emerges from the analysis, women tending to have slightly smaller weight losses (1.4 to 4.6%) than men, who lose 2.3 to 6.4% of their body weight. New Guinea is the only place where women have been found to lose more weight than men; they also had a bimodal yearly weight change, while men followed a unimodal pattern (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983) (Figure 7).
An interesting aspect of most of the reported values of seasonal body weight changes is that they are characterized by a very large interindividual variability. This suggests either large differences in exposure to seasonal stress within the same community, or alternatively the existence of non-uniform coping strategies. Two studies provide some insight into this issue, showing that the amount of weight loss might be related to initial body fat stores. In a rural group of women in Ntomba, Zaire, the more corpulent women were found by PAGEZY (1984) to tend to lose more weight than the leaner women. The correlation was not significant, but the observed tendency was supported by a similar correlation between skinfold thicknesses and amount of fat lost from the same site. Similar results were obtained in Benin, where the women with the highest BMI were the only ones to lose significant amounts of body weight (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation). Very recent data, describing the weight changes in a group of about 400 rural non-pregnant women in a seasonally bimodal area in Kenya, provide conflicting results (COGILL, 1987). Mean weight changes were very modest and the lean women (lowest quartile of BMI) had significantly greater changes (about 2 kg) than heavier women (highest quartile of BMI). Ethiopian women lost weight in quantities totally independent of their degree of fatness (FERRO-LUZZI, SCACCINI and DENTE, in preparation). No such evidence exists for men. However, most authors have reported that a small percentage of their study groups experienced a much more marked weight loss than the rest of the group. Unfortunately, no information is available as to whether these are the individuals with higher body fat reserves.
conclusion, while there is no doubt that body weight changes
occur, especially but not necessarily in areas of the world
characterized by a high seasonality index, these changes appear
to be rather modest, rarely exceeding 5% of the maximum yearly
value of body weight. The functional significance of weight
losses of this size is far from obvious, and it is legitimate to
question their impact on work capacity, on functional competence,
and on their power to initiate adaptive responses.
4.1. Basal metabolic rate (BMR)
4.2. Physical activity and energy expenditure
A decrease in BMR, persisting even after adjusting for body weight and fat-free mass (FFM) losses, represents one of the earliest and best known adaptive responses to energy deficit, and has been extensively described under experimental and controlled laboratory conditions. However, the seasonal impact on BMR has not been systematically investigated, and little can be found on this topic in the literature.
A study conducted in rural Gambia showed that 21 unsupplemented women, who lost 5 kg of body weight during the rainy period (Figure 8), lowered their BMR by a maximum of 50 kcal/d (LAWRENCE et al., in press). This drop is statistically significant (p<0.01), but obviously can have only a very doubtful energy-saving value. Furthermore, the drop appears to have slightly preceded the loss of body weight. Since there was a concomitant reduction of energy intake and thus an energy deficit, these findings suggest that BMR was as early a response to energy imbalance as the loss of body weight.
Women in Benin lost 1.5 kg between April and June, at the end of the rainy season, while their BMR did not change (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation). Ethiopian women lost about 1 kg and experienced a simultaneous decrease of energy intake. Their BMR appeared to follow energy intake changes more closely than body weight changes (FERRO-LUZZI, SCACCINI and DENTE, in preparation).
conclusion, the changes in BMR are neither consistent throughout
the various reports, nor biologically significant. Our
understanding of their meaning is limited, and it is hardly
possible to draw firm conclusions from these scarce and
conflicting data. Studies conducted by SUZUKY (1959) in Japan
revealed a significant seasonal fluctuation in BMR, closely
related to average temperature. There were also fluctuations in
energy intake, although it would be rather unlikely, given the
social status of the study subjects, that there were external
limitations to food availability. Therefore, as for growth
performance in children, it could well be that at least part of
the observed seasonal fluctuations of BMR in LDC may be explained
by factors other than energy imbalance.
The other potentially very powerful mechanism for saving energy (and thus likely to become operative under the stressful conditions of seasonal energy imbalances) is commonly held to consist in the reduction of physical activity. This mechanism seems so obvious that it is surprising how little scientific evidence exists that it actually becomes operative under real life conditions. And if it did, we do not know if it is voluntary or subconscious, if savings are made through reducing the tempo, decreasing the intensity, or increasing the mechanical efficiency, or if certain types of activities are reduced, and if so, which? Unfortunately, good survey material on the topic is too scanty to allow any firm conclusions, and we can only make some speculations.
General apathy, lassitude and torpidity have been described as characteristic of the spontaneous behaviour of the experimental subjects of the Minnesota Starvation Study (KEYS et al., 1950), but the special tightly controlled conditions under which the experiment was conducted do not allow extrapolation to free-living, real-life conditions. Anecdotal evidence has been reported in a few energy supplementation studies; all of it points towards an improvement in physical performance following energy supplementation (VITERI, 1971).
Figure 9. Extra energy spent (kcal/d) during peak agricultural season:
1) North Nigeria, labour sellers (LONGHURST, 1984);
2) North Nigeria, labour buyers (LONGHURST, 1984);
3) Upper Volta, farmers (BRUN, BLEIBERG and GOIHMAN, 1981; BLEIBERG, BRUN and GOIHMAN, 1980);
4) Upper Volta, farmers (ANCEY, 1974);
5) The Gambia, peasants (LAWRENCE et al., in press);
6) Machiguenga, peasants (MONTGOMERY and JOHNSON, 1977);
7) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985).
One crucial piece of information, required to understand the impact of seasonality on energy metabolism, is to establish the likelihood that adaptive mechanisms would be switched on by such modest weight losses as observed in the seasonality studies reviewed above. The fact that weight losses have usually been found to occur at the same time of the year when, due to the agricultural workload, physical activity is supposed to be most intense, implies the priority of maintaining intact the level of energy expenditure over the mobilization of body energy stores. That an increasing proportion of the day is devoted to tasks with high energy requirements at those times of the year when body weight losses have been more frequently observed, is documented by several time-allocation studies (KUMAR, 1987; TRIPP, 1982). The validity of these data is somewhat questionable because time-allocation surveys provide at best a crude estimate of energy expenditure, since they refer to duration rather than intensity of work or effort. A large margin of uncertainty is therefore attached to the translation of time-allocation data into energy expenditure.
Fortunately, there are a small number of studies where energy expenditure in different seasons has been actually measured. These results, shown in Figure 9, confirm that energy expenditure rises during the peak agricultural season, usually the rainy season, at the time body weight decreases. The peak increase in expenditure over minimum values varies between 320 and 1050 kcal/d. If we assume an average discrepancy of 600 kcal, i.e., an imbalance of ± 300 kcal/d, this would lead, over an arbitrary, but reasonable period of three months, to a cumulative imbalance of ± 27,000 kcal. The observed seasonal changes in body weight, ranging from 2 to 4 kg, appear commensurate with this imbalance, i.e., there is no need to invoke the intervention of adaptive energy-sparing mechanisms.
A closer scrutiny of the energy expenditure data reveals some tenuous evidence that a high workload may play a leading role in seasonal energy imbalance; the Gambian data, for example, suggest that the body weight starts to decrease immediately after, or even at the same time as energy expenditure rises (LAWRENCE et al., in press; Figure 8). Similar synchronous shifts of energy expenditure and body weight have also been observed in rural Upper Volta (ANCEY, 1974; Figure 10). It is possible to argue that a lower energy intake, due to depletion of food stocks, may be partly responsible for the negative energy balance. Obviously, such a coincidence may indeed exist, but there is evidence that seasonal weight losses, coinciding with higher loads of physical work, may also occur in the absence of a restriction in food availability, as in the case of New Guinean women (SPENCER and HEYWOOD, 1983). The Gambian women, too, were reported to start losing weight before food shortage had "started to bite" (LAWRENCE et al., in press).
This evidence is corroborated by data reported by KUMAR (1987) on the fluctuation of energy intakes and levels of food stocks in Nigeria. It is evident that during the main planting season, when food stores appeared to be lowest and physical labour highest, energy intake was also the highest of the year (Figure 11). Note that intakes dropped to their lowest during the postharvest period when food stocks were replenished.
1) Upper Volta, farmers (REARDON and MATLAN, in press);
2) Upper Volta, farmers (REARDON and MATLAN, in press);
3) Senegal, pastoralists (BENEFICE, CHEVASSUS-AGNES and BARRAL, 1984);
4) The Gambia, breast-feeding peasant women (PRENTICE et al., 1981);
5) The Gambia, pregnant peasant women (PRENTICE et al., 1981);
6) Bangladesh, farmers (HASSAN, HUDA and AHMAD, 1985);
7) Bangladesh, farmers (ABDULLAH and Wheeler, 1985);
8) Benin, farmers (SCHULTINK et al., in preparation);
9) Burma, farmers (TIN-MAY-THAN and BA-AYE, 1985);
10) Ethiopia, peasants (FERRO-LUZZI, SCACCINI and DENTE, in preparation).
other hand, data on the fluctuation of energy intakes have been
reported from areas of the world characterized by high climatic
seasonality, showing that intakes during the wet season, when
food stocks are lowest, may drop by 400 to 500 kcal/d as compared
to intakes during the dry season (Figure 12). However, the
figure also shows that there are areas where a steady and stable
food supply allows energy consumption to increase when, during
the rainy season, labour demand may be slightly in creased.
1. Seasonality in energy metabolism exists. However, it is not universal. It occurs especially, but not exclusively, in rural environments characterized, mostly but not necessarily, by marked climatic and agricultural fluctuations.
2. The overlap and interaction of several seasonal events confound the picture and may precipitate a marginal situation into imbalance in areas with low seasonality index.
3. Children appear to be affected as much as adults. Food shortage and contagious diseases are likely to be the main reasons, which distinguishes their situation from that of adults. The picture is further complicated by the fact that seasonal fluctuations of food availability and infectious diseases are tightly interlocked.
4. Seasonality of energy balance appears to cause a modest fluctuation of 2 to 5% of the body weight of adults, equivalent to the mobilization and subsequent redeposit of about 15,000 to 20,000 kcal of the body's energy stores. The evidence that adaptive mechanisms become operative in response to a seasonally negative energy balance of this size is scarce and contradictory.
5. Peaking of workloads appears to be closely associated with seasonal losses of body weight. This suggests that energy expenditure may be the critical factor in the causation of energy imbalance in adults. The preharvest food shortage may, but does not necessarily, contribute to energy imbalance.
1. Establish by unified criteria the environmental conditions conducive to regular seasonal recurrence of bottlenecks in human energy metabolism.
2. Define the extension, distribution and severity of the phenomenon in the world.
3. Investigate the causes of interindividual variance of seasonal body weight change. Does it reflect a difference in the coping strategies? If so, what is the nature of these strategies?
4. The permanent impact on energy metabolism, of the timing and sequence of seasonally recurring growth arrest and acceleration.
5. Establish the chronological sequence of body responses to seasonal energy imbalance.
6. Investigate the BMR contribution to seasonal energy-sparing: identify the nature and severity of seasonal challenges needed to elicit BMR responses.
7. Improve methodologies to explore adaptive changes in time allocation and energy expenditure.
Contents - Previous - NextFrom Ohio History Central
About 1.8 million years ago, the warm climate of the Cenozoic Era cooled sufficiently for large continental glaciers to begin to accumulate in far northern latitudes. As the ice built to a great thickness, it began to slowly flow outward and into the northern United States, including about two-thirds of Ohio. Thus began the Pleistocene Ice Age, which profoundly changed Ohio’s landscape to the benefit of our society and left the first record of geologic events in Ohio since more than 290 million years ago.
Ice ages are complex events that are poorly understood and may be initiated by variations in the output of the sun, perturbations in the earth’s orbit and revolution, continental configurations, and ocean circulation. A long ice age has many intervals of glacial advance and retreat with warmer interglaciations between the glacial advances. The classic interpretation of these advances and retreats in the Midwest is four major glacial advances named after states in which their deposits are prominent. They are, from oldest to youngest: Nebraskan, Kansan, Illinoian, and Wisconsinan. Geologists now recognize that the Pleistocene was more complex than implied by this four-fold division. In Ohio, the earlier glaciations, before the Illinoian, are lumped as “pre-Illinoian.” These deposits are known in Ohio from deeply weathered sediments exposed in a small area in Hamilton County, near Cincinnati.
Before the Pleistocene glaciation, Ohio was much different than today. Lake Erie did not exist and a major river, the Erigans River, flowed in a wide valley where the lake is today. Much of Ohio was drained by an ancient river, known as the Teays, that had headwaters in North Carolina and flowed northward across Virginia and West Virginia, entering Ohio near Portsmouth. The Teays River then flowed northward to Chillicothe then westward across western Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and into the ancestral Mississippi River. The Ohio River did not exist at this time. Some geologists speculate that the Teays flowed northward from Chillicothe and joined the Erigans River.
When the earliest ice sheets penetrated Ohio, they dramatically changed drainage patterns in the state. The Erigans River was destroyed and the Teays River was dammed in southern Ohio. A large, ice-dammed lake, Lake Tight, formed in the valleys of southern Ohio, and adjacent Kentucky and West Virginia. Eventually, the lake spilled over low divides and cut new channels. This was the beginning of the creation of the Ohio River. The deep valleys of the Teays River and its tributaries were filled with sediment as they were overridden by the glacier. In some places in western Ohio, the buried valley of the Teays River is more than 400 feet deep but no hint of it is visible on the flat surface of the landscape.
The advance of the Illinoian glacier 300,000 years ago continued the modification of the Ohio landscape, eroding bedrock and older sediments and depositing sediment as it melted. This glacier advanced the farthest south of any of the glaciations in Ohio. Deeply weathered Illinoian
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هداف حفاظتی مورد استفاده قرار می گیرد.
- این ترانس به این جهت ایزوله نامیده می شود که ارتباط الکتریکی سیستم را با زمین قطع می کند به این صورت که در اولیه که شبکه برق قرار دارد این شبکه به زمین ارتباط دارد اما در ثانویه این اتصال زمین وجود ندارد و همین امر سبب حفاظت در برابر برق گرفتگی در صورت اتصال فرد به فاز و زمین در ثانویه می شود.
کارکرد ترانس ایزوله یوپی اس:
در کل این ترانس، ورودی و خروجی سیستم را از لحاظ ارتباط مستقیم قطع نموده و به زبان عامیانه مابین ورودی و خروجی سیستم قرار می گیرد و هرگونه اختلالات در ورودی و خروجی را از هم جدا نموده و سبب جلوگیری از آسیب دیدن سیستم و در نتیجه مجموعه می شود.
یو پی اس های دارای ترانس ایزوله (یو پی اس های ترانس بیس) بخاطر وجود ترانس نسبت به یو پی اس های ترانس لس سنگین تر می باشند.
شکل زیر یک نمونه یو پی اس ترانس بیس (دارای ترانس ایزوله) را نشان می دهد.NEWTOWN SQUARE, Pa.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--In un'era digitale come questa, la necessità di essere agili e reattivi da parte delle aziende è ampiamente riconosciuta, eppure i dirigenti di grandi organizzazioni globali fanno ancora fatica a realizzare iniziative di trasformazione. Il Wall Street Journal ha recentemente commentato su un sondaggio tra dirigenti, direttori generali e vertici dell'amministrazione che ha rivelato come la trasformazione fosse il rischio No. 1 nel 2019. Lo studio, condotto dall'iniziativa NC State Enterprise Risk Management, aveva previsto che i rischi maggiori per le aziende nel 2019 sarebbero stati “attività esistenti che soddisfano aspettative di prestazioni”, e “competizione con aziende ‘nate digitali’.
Il testo originale del presente annuncio, redatto nella lingua di partenza, è la versione ufficiale che fa fede. Le traduzioni sono offerte unicamente per comodità del lettore e devono rinviare al testo in lingua originale, che è l'unico giuridicamente valido.The staff of the Tomsk State University laboratory Artefact and specialists from the Hermitage have worked out the technology of remote search for archaeological objects using aerial photography. The use of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) made it possible not only to significantly increase the speed of exploration of the Valley of the Kings in Tuva but also to discover many objects that were not available for fixation from the ground. The results are published in the journal Digital Applications in Archeology and Cultural Heritage (Q1).
- This is the largest project in Russia for the documentation of archaeological sites using a drone. The total area of the survey, carried out in the Turano-Uyuk hollow, was about 200 km2, - says Olga Zaitseva, one of the project participants, head of the Department of Anthropology and Ethnology of the TSU Faculty of Historical and Political Studies and a staff member of Artefact. - A UAV of the aircraft type Geoscan-201 was used for the study. In 10 flights, we have taken more than 20,000 pictures. The search for archaeological sites was carried out using the QGIS software.
Data processing and manual analysis of the entire area captured took quite a long time. As a result, using aerial photography, scientists managed to map 1000 archaeological objects, of which only 265 were previously known. Of these objects, some were invisible and inaccessible for fixation from the ground, for example, plowed mounds.
- After the discovery of the corresponding anomalies in the drone survey, it is necessary to conduct a direct survey on the ground to ascertain whether the structures discovered are indeed archaeological objects. At the same time, the survey of such a huge area without preliminary reconnaissance using a UAV would take several years, - explains Mikhail Vavulin, a staff member of Artefact.
The researchers described their experience of searching for archaeological objects using UAVs in the article “UAV-based Photogrammetry: Assessing the Application Potential and Effectiveness for Archaeological Monitoring and Surveying in the Research on the ‘Valley of the Kings’ (Tuva, Russia)”.
TSU archaeologists intend to use aerial photography to search for archaeological objects in Altai and Khakassia in the summer season of 2021.Building a better mousetrap: The science of certification exams
Certification can help enhance your skills and increase your earning potential. If you want to understand networking, or security, or a specific vendor’s software more completely than you already do, or if you’re in line for a promotion or considering a new job (hopefully with a better salary), then certification can make a dramatic difference.
Before any of that can happen, however, you have to study for, and pass, a certification exam. And certification exams probably aren’t quite like any other test you’ve taken. You’ll probably be better prepared, and achieve a better performance, if you have a better understanding of how certification exams are created and what makes them work.
If you think back to your days in school (for some of you, that might not be too far back), you undoubtedly have fond (or not so fond) memories of endless tests — quizzes, midterms, finals. How do tests that a teacher might write for a class differ from a certification test?
Certification tests differ from tests created by teachers in three main ways:
● Development process
● Statistical analysis
● Intended use
Certification tests differ from other tests commonly encountered in classrooms by the way they are made. In a classroom setting, the teacher is typically in charge of determining what to test, then sits down to write questions. In some cases, a group of teachers who have similar classes might work together to come up with a standard test used for all classes.
Certification tests are typically developed following a more rigorous process. Individual test questions are written, reviewed and quite often reviewed again. Processes are followed not only in the writing of questions, but also in early stages of test construction, where it is decided what needs to be tested. An individual teacher working alone might sometimes construct a test of very high quality. Following the test development process, however, provides consistently high-caliber results, relying less on the skill of a single individual to determine the overall exam quality.
Certification tests undergo extensive statistical analysis. This analysis looks at not only the quality of individual questions, but also the entire test as a measurement instrument. Statistical analysis for tests typically focuses on looking for evidence that the exam has two important qualities:
The exam is valid: Test validity means that the test actually measures what it is supposed to measure. Poorly written questions, questions that are not applicable to the content area, or questions that score incorrectly negatively affect the validity of a test. Statistical analysis helps to identify questions that do not accurately assess the target skills.
The exam is reliable: Reliability means that the test will yield consistent results. For example, test scores should be accurate regardless of the time of day or where the test is taken. Results should be consistent for all individuals who possess the target skills, regardless of race, gender, or other non-essential characteristics.
Statistics used by teachers on exams might include scoring the exam, looking at the average score on the exam in the class, or possibly looking at individual questions upon occasion to throw out a badly written question. At times, teachers might “grade on a curve”, meaning they adjust the passing rate based on how well the entire class did on a test. The need to adjust the passing score on the test based on class performance suggests that the test itself might not be an accurate measure of what was taught or what should have been learned, or that the content covered in class did not match well what was being tested.
Tests used in a traditional classroom are typically given to measure how well an individual remembers or can use what was taught in class. These tests are often content mastery checks, evaluating retention, familiarity, or mastery of specific content. Tests apply directly to what was taught in class, with many teachers often adjusting tests in subsequent semesters based on what content was covered.
The purpose of a certification test is to evaluate individual performance of a specific set of job skills, concepts and tasks. While classroom tests typically measure how well someone memorized the material, certification tests compare skills and abilities to a predefined standard or against a consistent set of objectives. Classroom tests are meant to apply only to members within the class, but certification tests can be used to measure anyone’s fluenct with respect to the target skills and abilities. Certification tests are often used as national or international measurements.
We’ve compared certification tests to tests that might be taken in a school setting, now let’s define a certification in the context of two things a certification is not — certificates and badges.
In an educational setting, a certificate is something that provides evidence of successful completion of a course of study. The requirements for obtaining the certificate vary depending on the organization that grants the certificate — the only requirement might be as simple as attending all sessions of the training, or it might include doing assignments or tests with scores at a “passing” level.
Certificates might be granted for a single class or course, or might require completion of multiple classes that together make up a program of study. In higher education, certificates are similar to diplomas or degrees, typically requiring a year or less of study to complete.
Certifications differ from certificates in that the certification is independent from the training. Certificates are tied to a specific course of study offered by a school or an organization. By contrast, a certification is only concerned with measuring knowledge, skill and ability, regardless of the source of training (if any). Based on international standards, certifications are not to include any specific course of study as a requirement to obtaining the certification.
Badges are recognitions of skill, achievement, or accomplishment. Badges might be awarded for having passed a class or course of study, for having mastered a skill, or even for having passed a test. But badges can also be awarded for reasons as varied as having an interest in a specific subject, for attendance and effort, or even as a recognition of attitudes or commitment. The use of badges has become more popular as a means of not only recognizing accomplishment but also a method of motivation (i.e. as students are awarded badges for small accomplishments, they might be more motivated to continue their efforts in order to attain more recognition).
Badges can be used to identify competency on one or multiple skills. For example, instead of granting a certification, an organization could simply give a badge that identifies a similar range of skills. Badges can also be useful in identifying abilities on a more granular level than a certification is capable of doing. For example, rather than certifying that an individual is a qualified network administrator, individual badges can identify skill levels in specific tasks such as cable management, switch administration, DHCP configuration, etc.
The purpose of a certification is to validate knowledge, skills, and abilities, typically in a work-related set of tasks. Certification exams are carefully designed to be reliable and valid measures of these skills. While tests, certificates, and even badges can give some indication of one’s educational or work background, certifications are meant to be a higher measurement of specific skills used on the job.La definizione di “Costo” è facilmente reperibile su molta bibliografica specializzata e non, oltre che su numerosi siti internet: normalmente viene definito come un “flusso economico in uscita tipicamente associato ad un evento di natura commerciale oppure ad una transazione di carattere economico”.
Ci piace però dare una visione del concetto di Costo un po’ meno formale, meno economico-aziendale, e più legata al quotidiano vivere: per “Costo” si intende la misura del sacrificio (o disagio) che siamo disposti a sostenere per ottenere in cambio una determinata “cosa”, sia essa materiale (ad esempio l’acquisto di un bene di consumo o a carattere durevole), sia essa immateriale (ad esempio la fruizione di un servizio), sia essa più genericamente intangibile (ad esempio la possibilità di raggiungere un determinato risultato personale) in grado di consentire la soddisfazione di un nostro specifico bisogno.
In psicologia un “bisogno” è identificato come la mancanza (totale o parziale) di uno o più elementi che contribuiscono a determinare il benessere della persona. A tal proposito lo psicologo statunitense Abraham Harold Maslow già nel 1954 (nella sua opera “Motivazione e personalità”) aveva introdotto una classificazione a carattere piramidale dei bisogni umani, mettendo alla base i bisogni essenziali di vita (respirare, mangiare, dormire), a seguire i bisogni legati alla sicurezza (avere un lavoro, una famiglia, poter contare su un buon stato di salute) e così a salire fino ai bisogni di più alto livello, che magari non tutti avvertono, che ma per molti rappresentano comunque un valore essenziale (tutta l’area dell’auto-realizzazione personale):
Secondo A. Maslow, ogni individuo è portato alla soddisfazione dei bisogni seguendo, dal basso vs. l’alto, l’ordine espresso nella piramide: i bisogni legati alla sfera della sicurezza, ad esempio, saranno avvertiti, e dunque saranno oggetto di sacrificio volto al loro soddisfacimento, solamente dopo aver soddisfatto i bisogni primari legati alla sfera Fisiologica e così via a salire, fino ai bisogni di carattere superiore.
E’ evidente che non tutti gli individui, pur condividendo la base della piramide, riescono a salire al punto massimo (molti purtroppo non riescono nemmeno a soddisfare bisogni a carattere fisiologico, ben pochi coloro i quali giungono a saturare quanto interamente espresso nella piramide).
Tutto quello che viene indicato da A. Maslow come possibile “bisogno umano” si persegue (o tenta di perseguire) mediante un sacrificio, non necessariamente però trattasi di un sacrificio a carattere economico/monetario (come di base saremmo portati a pensare): valori quali l’amicizia, la realizzazione professionale o l’affetto di un familiare certo non possono costituire oggetto di tale analisi né risultano ottenibili semplicemente affrontando un qualche esborso di carattere economico/finanziario. Pur tuttavia, per la soddisfazione di molti specifici bisogni quotidianamente ognuno di noi si rivolge al mercato per reperire beni e servizi a carattere economico, ed è per questa quota parte di “cose” che nasce il più mirato concetto di “costo = misura del sacrificio economico”.
Ognuno di noi ha una diversa scala di valutazione del complesso sistema dei bisogni umani, che è assolutamente personale e differente rispetto a quella di ogni altro individuo (A. Maslow a tal proposito diceva che << … ogni individuo è unico e irripetibile … >>): persone molto benestanti potranno permettersi beni o servizi economici molto costosi pur considerando quell’elevato costo sostenuto un sacrificio economico minimale, persone poco abbienti invece saranno costrette a convogliare le poche risorse economiche disponibili vs. la soddisfazione di bisogni esclusivamente alla base della piramide, valutando come sacrifici molto forti anche i costi sostenuti per il semplice acquisto di generi alimentari o di prima necessità.
Questo ci porta ad un concetto di “sacrificio economico” che non può essere reso oggettivo, non può essere standardizzato ma deve essere contestualizzato in relazione al punto della piramide in cui ci si colloca ed alla tipologia di soggetto preso in esame.
L’entità del sacrificio economico è talvolta “reale” (monetario) talvolta espressa in termini solo “virtuali”.
Nel momento in cui si concretizza una operazione di acquisto di un bene o di un servizio a “fecondità semplice” (riferendoci al mondo alberghiero potremmo portare come esempio l’acquisto di cortesie camera o la stipula di un contratto di servizi con una impresa di pulizie e riordino delle camere: si tratta cioè di beni/servizi che esauriscono la loro effettiva utilità nel corso di un periodo tendenzialmente breve, comunque non superiore ai 12 mesi), a questa è correlata una effettiva uscita di denaro dalle casse dell’azienda (che è immediata o dilazionata a seconda che sia effettuata in contante o mediante l’accensione di un debito, che sarà monetizzato in un momento successivo).
Stesso dicasi in presenza di operazioni di acquisto di beni o servizi a “fecondità ripetuta” (anche qui riferendoci al mondo alberghiero potremmo portare come esempio l’acquisto dell’immobile ove si intende impiantare l’attività al
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1436'da doğan bir Alman matematikçi ve astronomdu. Königsberg (Latin Regiomontanus'ta kralın dağı anlamına gelir) ve 6 Temmuz Roma, İtalya'da öldü. Genç yaştaki bir dahi olarak kabul edilen Johann Müller, trigonometri ve astronomiye önemli katkıda bulundu.
Almanya'da cebir ve geometri çalışmasının yanı sıra Rönesans astronomi çalışmasını yeniden etkinleştirdi. Leipzig ve Viyana üniversitelerinde okudu, burada matematik ve astronomi okudu. Roma'da eski bilimsel kitapları çevirerek Yunanca ve felsefe okudu. Almanya'ya geri döndüğünde, bilim ve edebiyatı teşvik etmek için Nürnberg'de bir matbaa şirketi ve bir gözlemevi kurdu.
Papa IV. Sixtus'un daveti üzerine Roma'ya geri döndüğünde, aniden öldü, görünüşte zehirlenme ile öldürüldü, çünkü dini düşüncenin belirli akımlarının şiddetli bir eleştirmeni oldu. 1464'te belki onbeşinci yüzyılın en etkili seçkin matematikçisi yayınlandı Omnimodis triangulis isimli ev sahibinden1533'te, Avrupa'daki bu matematik dalının gelecek on yıla kadar basılmayacak olan yeniden canlanmasını işaret eden trigonometri üzerine dikkat çekici bir inceleme.
Regiomontanus olarak da bilinen Johann Müller, çalışmalarını matematikçi Öklid'in ünlü kitabı Elements'e benzer şekilde yapılandırdı. İşiniz Triangulis İlk olarak miktar, akıl, eşitlik, daireler, yaylar, teller ve sinüs fonksiyonunun temel tanımları olan beş kitaba ayrıldı. Daha sonra 56 geometri teoreminin yanı sıra alacağı aksiyomların listesini sundu. Zaten ikinci kitapta, sinüs yasasına başladı (Regiomontanus tarafından kullanılmayan modern gösterimde, a / sen A = b / sen B = c / sen C) ve üçgenleri çözmek için kullandım. 3, 4 ve 5 numaralı kitaplar, elbette astronomi için büyük önem taşıyan alanda trigonometri ile ilgiliydi.
içinde Tablo yönleri (1490) daha önceki çalışmalarda eksiklikle uğraşan bir konu olan teğet fonksiyonunu vurgulamışlardır. içinde Almagest Özet Ptolemy'nin unutulmaz çalışmasının matematiksel bölümlerini vurguladı.
* MacTutor Matematik Tarihi arşivinden elde edilen bilgiler.当城市装满传感器，建筑空间可以获得“看”的全部能力时会发生什么？在2019年深港城市\建筑双城双年展（UABB）到来之际，Archdaily与双年展“城市之眼”板块的策展人们紧密合作，探索以人工智能为代表的新技术将如何影响城市建筑和人们日常生活。点击此处阅读由“城市之眼”板块策展人：卡洛·拉蒂（Carlo Ratti）、都灵理工大学（Politecnico di Torino）和华南理工大学（SCUT）撰写的策展宣言。
城市发展激发了所谓国家能源生产“景观”的发展。我们可以将那些因能源开采而产生的“区域构成景观”称作“开采基础设施网络”。然而这一“景观”并不存在于我们的视野之内，因为其被由公司、政府和环境数据库所构成的复杂分布所模糊。 城市受益于能源网络，并且避开了从能源开采地到大都市的能源流动对社会和环境产生的影响。
在美国社会背景下的能源历史一直以来备受争议。 它开始于对东海岸森林的采伐，继而通过采煤，石油钻探，原子的分裂以及天然气井的水力压裂以获取能源。 而能源基础设施的建设促进了历史轨迹的变化，即新能源基础设施越来越多地成为“单向”自主系统。 这种转变摧毁了历史上早期能源时代建立的交互的基础设施系统（如运河和铁路）所维持的社区。 与自动化相结合的自主系统阻碍了资源流从城市回到已经为获得能源而支付了环境代价的社区。 虽然这些新的高效系统降低了城市的能源成本，但它们也同样增加了城市的能源需求，因而激化了开采网络的发展及其在美国的影响。
不断加剧的经济不平等，日益严重的环境污染和人口萎缩则表现出了在美国城市和农村地区的能源经济的反比例效应。 城市是一种技术形式，它的进步改变了大都市和地区之间的关系。 一个与全国各地能源管道相连的“开采景观网络”为沿海的城市中心提供着能源。 尽管美国人对能源的感知是抽象的，但这种表现法将城市视野扩展到其城市边界的范围之外，以便我们能看到其领域和影响的全部范围。
相互关联的开采基础设施网络可视化使人们能够感知到能源企业的服务范围和其扩展对所在城市和地区的影响。 随着城市越来越意识到它们的能源足迹，基础设施网络以及其逐步扩大的环境影响，它们将如何寻求有利于城市和非城市地区的可持续发展解决方案则是我们所期待的回答。
关于作者
J. Meejin Yoon，美国建筑师协会成员，是建筑师，设计师和教育家。她是Höweler+Yoon Architecture，LLP和MYStudio的联合创始人。她目前是康奈尔大学建筑，艺术和规划学院院长。在此之前，她曾在于2001年开始任教的麻省理工学院担任教授和建筑系主任。
她曾获得由建筑计算机辅助设计协会（ACADIA）授予的教学奖（2016），建筑实录（Architectural Record）授予的新一代设计领导奖（2015年），以及在麻省理工学院获得的IrwinSizer奖暨最佳重大改进和教育创新奖（2013年），Yoon致力于寻找设计教育，设计研究和专业实践之间的关系。她是罗马设计奖（2005年），2007年建筑实录（Architectural Record）设计先锋奖，2007年建筑联盟新兴之声奖，以及美国建筑与设计艺术家奖（2008年）的获得者。她的作品曾在纽约现代艺术博物馆，洛杉矶当代艺术博物馆，纽约史密森尼库珀- 休伊特国家设计博物馆，东京国家艺术中心和莱茵河畔威尔的维特拉设计博物馆展出。
她也是公共工程著作的合著者，著有为大挖掘的自主小项目（UnsolicitedSmall Projects for the Big Dig） （MAP 图书出版社2009），扩展实践（ExpandedPractice），Höweler+Yoon建筑/ MYStudio（普林斯顿建筑出版社2009），缺失的作者和设计师（Author/designerof Absence ）（由马特印刷和惠特尼美国艺术博物馆出版2003），Yoon拥有康奈尔大学建筑学学士学位（1995年），哈佛大学杰出建筑学硕士学位（1997年）。
更多公开征集信息：
城市交互—第八届深港城市\建筑双城双年展（深圳），中国，2019年12月15日
http://szhkbiennale.org/
将于2019年12月15日在中国深圳开幕的“城市交互”是第八届深港城市 \ 建筑双城双年展（UABB）的主题。这次的展览包含两个部分，分别为“城市之眼”和“城市升维”，将分别从不同角度探索城市空间和科技创新之间不断发展的关系。其中“城市之眼”部分由建筑师、麻省理工学院教授卡洛·拉蒂担任主策展人，华南—都灵联合实验室担任学术策展人。而“城市升维”部分则由中国学者孟建民和意大利艺术评论家Fabio Cavallucci担任主策展人。
“城市之眼”板块
总策展人：卡洛·拉蒂
学术策展人：华南–都灵联合实验室（华南理工大学–孙一民，都灵理工大学–博明凯）
执行策展人：贝丹尼[CRA]，爱兜，徐好好
湾区学院院长: 米兰理工大学 （德博）
“城市升维”板块
总策展人：孟建民、法比奥·卡瓦卢奇
联合策展人：南方科技大学人文科学中心“科学与人类想象力研究中心”（吴岩）
执行策展人：陈楸帆，玛瑙，王宽，张莉Oggi ho una pausa pranzo piu' lunga. Posso fare un salto in piscina. Appena mi è possibile non perdo l'occasione. Il caldo di questo luglio, il rumore, la polvere e gli impegni di lavoro posso gettarmeli alle spalle con con soli dieci minuti di automobile.
Prendo la strada per la collina e via. Subito respiro un'altra aria. E' quella condizionata dell'autovettura.
Percorro la strada che costeggia il canale tenendo la gonna annodata appena sopra il ginocchio per non intralciare la pedalata. Mi immetto sulla strada che conduce al paese. Da lontano, intravedo le sagome dei lampioni appesantite dai loro pietosi fardelli. Distolgo lo sguardo e recito una preghiera, poi tiro dritto. Davanti al negozio dell’ortofrutta, un giovane elegante mi sorride e si avvicina.
Barbara osservò la spuma bianca che il battello formava percorrendo quel breve tratto di mare, sentendo l’ondata dei ricordi sommergerla. Le case bianche dei pescatori abbarbicate alla sommità dell’isola, cominciavano a delinearsi all’orizzonte a mano a mano che il battello si avvicinava.Isaia 25:9(apri il capitolo completo)
e la coperta stesa su tutte le nazioni.
8Annienterà per sempre la morte;
il Signore, Dio, asciugherà le lacrime da ogni viso,
toglierà via da tutta la terra la vergogna del suo popolo,
perché il SIGNORE ha parlato.
9In quel giorno, si dirà:
«Ecco, questo è il nostro Dio; in lui abbiamo sperato,
ed egli ci ha salvati.
Questo è il SIGNORE in cui abbiamo sperato;
esultiamo, rallegriamoci per la sua salvezza!»
10Infatti la mano del SIGNORE riposerà su questo monte,
mentre Moab sarà trebbiato sulla sua terra
come si pigia la paglia nel letamaio.
11Dal letamaio egli stenderà le mani
come le stende il nuotatore per nuotare,
ma il SIGNORE farà cadere la sua superbia
con le trame che ha ordite.Dealing with superfluous populations has been a vexation shared by all industrial capitalist societies for generations. In other words, the problem for modern rulers and leaders is what to do with societal segments that contribute little to wealth creation by production or consumption. Columbia Professor Emeritus of Sociology Herbert Gans referred to the modern U.S. constituents of these segments as "surplus workers" that eventually become superfluous via indefinite unemployment (1). The "surplus pool" increases in size with the failure by job creators to do what they claim to do. The concept, however, generalizes to any society or state in which the exploitation of land and/or resources is being obstructed by the presence of unnecessary humans.
Throughout history, ruling classes employed a variety of strategies to shrink the surplus pool. In 1788 the British Empire began exporting some of its surplus to Australia in order to establish a new penal colony. The endeavor was delayed by the presence of the indigenous society that needed to be dealt with: one surplus displacing another. Similarly, they and other European empires exported feudal leftovers to the Americas and subsequently established colonies after exterminating the native civilizations we learn about in elementary school.
Other alleviating mechanisms include war enlistment, extreme poverty resulting in death, or illness resulting in death. All three effectively reduce the burden of superfluous populations. Moral traits and altruistic inclinations, however, get in the way sometimes and history does reveal welfare implementations for the indigent, orphaned, and widowed that were often inspired by Abrahamic doctrines.
Enlightenment-era renegotiation of the social contract and the upsurge of global wealth during the rise of industrial capitalism gradually reinforced the notions of not only expecting but demanding the fulfillment of welfare commitments by state governments particularly in Europe. The United States, however, was never as anchored to social obligations as mainland Europe given its comparatively blank sociopolitical history. This contributed to the country's delayed abolition of slavery and recognition of worker labor organization.
The chattel-based planter economy of the southern areas in the early Union along with concurrent industrialization in its northern territories created difficult conditions for poor white farmers. To avoid drowning in economic hardship, the only option was to take part in the drive toward western expansion that was eventually encapsulated in the philosophy of Manifest Destiny. In order for the blossoming nation to move forward with continental ownership, the truly unnecessary Native Americans had to undergo displacement or simple extermination.
20th century dynamics, labor-capital dynamics, limited the ways in which the United States could deal with its superfluous elements. The Great Depression highlighted the inability to exterminate, export, resettle, or enslave the unemployed. It was during subsequent administrations over several decades that the formalized welfare provisions were enacted which are readily recalled as the New Deal, Social Security, Aid to Families with Dependent Children, Medicare, and Medicaid. And of course, consecutive military engagements were able to partially absorb displacement shocks.
These welfare distributions became increasingly important as neoliberalism and financial enterprises began to dominate U.S. policy beginning with the collapse of the Bretton-Woods system in 1973 which allowed multinational corporations to benefit from an unprecedented degree of capital mobility (2). Naturally, domestic labor being restricted by land boundaries and sociocultural anchors was thus unable to sync with overseas investment by U.S. firms. This ultimately contributed to increasing unemployment, downward pressure on wages, poverty, and further dependence on welfare programs. Indeed, Nobel laureate and economist at Columbia University Joseph Stiglitz warned that unaddressed inequality in America, already the worst among industrialized societies, is fostering a resemblance to two-tiered societies of the Third World (3).
Peter Edelman at Georgetown University Law Center has revealed a great deal about current poverty in the U.S. (4) (5). His research demonstrated that as of 2010, 103 million Americans had incomes below twice the poverty line i.e. below $36,000 per year for a family of three. 20 million Americans live in deep poverty which includes incomes below half the poverty line i.e. below $9000 per year for a family of three. These are people that depend on healthcare assistance such as Medicaid, nutritional assistance like food stamps, and tax credits. Research done by the Heritage Foundation estimated that federal welfare spending approached $700 billion in 2010 alone (6).
The growing surplus pool has been a constant irritation to policymakers and business planners seeking to tap into the welfare cash-flow. The vast portion of that money that is not filtered through private institutions (e.g. public funded private health coverage) is largely wasted on unnecessary humans. The most prominent effort to correct this blunder is the endeavor to privatize Social Security which happens to be a quite functional, efficient, and well-funded system as Nobel laureate Stiglitz confirmed (7). However, the current implementation sustains beneficiaries without generating very much profit. Allowing them to simply pass would free up potential sources of capital. Another possibility would be for them to take out loans which perhaps can be repaid by their children.
These latter two options, however, would be difficult to implement given their friction with values of sympathy and compassion that reside in the ethos of the general public. That is to say, the moral foundation that sustains welfare spending the U.S. threatens the viability of such measures. In the face of this type of opposition, legislators and executives have resorted to the employment of subversive rhetoric appealing to irrational elements of the human psyche in order to justify institutional oppression of superfluous segments. This includes the exploitation of latent nativism, racism, jingoist nationalism, and religious adherence to the obscure and, in fact, unknowable motives of the "founding fathers."
The clearest example is undoubtedly the United States penchant for incarceration that disproportionately targets racial minorities as Michelle Alexander's recent book The New Jim Crow explains in great detail (8) (9). The War on Drugs that was initiated by President Nixon in the 1970s was continued by Presidents Reagan and Clinton with some pretty ugly consequences. The strategy was to impose over-the-top punishments for minor drug offenses overwhelmingly targeting the poor while at the same time demonizing blacks as welfare queens and gangsters. The effect is the underhanded shift of superfluous elements into prison camps where they can perform something comparable to slave labor and simultaneously evade poverty statistics (10). And of course, for efficiency purposes, a portion of the public spending on incarceration is handed to correctional corporations that profit from America's toughness on crime (11).
The state-initiated demonization of population segments not in accord with neoliberal reforms is not unique to the United States. The Indian government has repeatedly labeled a vast sector of its own population as terrorists in order to justify the use of paramilitary forces to destroy associated rural societies that obstruct economic initiatives. The reactionary group, known as the Maoists, has employed violent tactics in an effort to oppose the corporate and government infiltration of the farmers' lands (12). For these people, there is no New World or Manifest Destiny to absorb them. The only options, aside from succumbing to state violence, are to pick up and move into urban slums to find work or to simply commit suicide. Incidentally, the latter option has become a full-blown crisis with a quarter-million farmer suicides since 1995 (13).
However, overt violence like that in India would be intolerable in the United States. Still, there are other tactics aside from incarceration that severely undermine surplus citizens struggling to keep up with the new global economy. Take, for example, the opposition to the
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to be done. Every country needs to reduce their pollutants by 25%. I don't care how each country does it, just do it!
Paul Girling, Toronto, Canada
The USA has more acres of forest land than we did in the 1950s. No other country in the world can say the same. For once, we cannot be blamed for the world's problems.
Mark, Alexandria USA
It's so obvious the Western lifestyle, with its greed, materialism and wastefulness, is a major contributor to climate change and environmental pollution that I can't believe people want to dispute the fact. We've been chucking out harmful emissions into the atmosphere for over 200 years, coupled with the quite rapid destruction of rain forests, which are nature's air purifiers. The G8 need to get on and do something before it's too late!
Chris, Birmingham, UK
Tony Blair is all hot air, all talk and no action. In nine years he has made the UK even more reliant on car use then ever, despite massive fuel taxes, because the UK public transport system is still horrid and hugely expensive. If he can't sort the UK's transport issues and the pollution caused by them, how can he solve the rest of the worlds?
Paul Anderson, Manchester, UK
As a species we are not doing enough to save the planet. Our species overall is lazy. We resist change if it stops us as individuals from doing what we want when we want. Lack of food and water will get the world's attention, but by then it will be too late.
Jane, Topeka, Kansas, US
Is there really anything that we can do to stop it? I agree that there are certain aggravating factors that mankind is responsible for, such as air pollution and deforestation. I guess my question is whether this is just part of a planetary cycle. And with the growing economies in China and India, where half the world lives, the demand and use of fossil fuels and polluting factories will only increase. Do we as Anglo-European-American-former oppressors have any right to tell them to stop?
Matt, Phoenix, AZ, USA
I am not as much concerned about global warming, which may or may not be man made, as I am concerned about real and visible destruction of the environment, Brazilian rain forest being prime example. I think attention needs to be focused on clean air and deforestation where we live, rather than some glaciers at the South Pole.
Saman, New York, US
Climate change is simply not the worst thing we are facing. Look at what is taking place every day in Africa and other poor nations. Cure today's problems first, not some hypothetical problem in the distant future - and anybody who believes they see significant change now is wrong! The models do not predict it happening now, so either the models are wrong - in which case we don't know what's happening - or it's not global warming.
Tim, London, UK
It may sound unusual, but I think global warming is caused by six billion humans breathing all day long. I heard a human produces 48 kilos of carbon monoxide each day, while a car does only 20. If all the poor countries stopped their uncontrolled population growth, we would have had no global warming to worry about.
Sam, New York, NY, USA
I am often embarrassed by comments made by fellow citizens of the United States. The reason many don't worry about global warming etc is because we don't see the effects here. We don't see the acid rain, drought and rising sea levels on the small islands in the Pacific Ocean. People in the US are selfish, short sighted and materialistic. If we were willing to make some small sacrifices, we'd see that the economic consequences from the Kyoto Protocol would be minimal. We just can't picture living a life without SUVs, Super Wal Marts and everything we need at any time of the day at the touch of a button. The US makes global issues political, instead of seeing that there are many more people and many more places with whom we share the earth.
Lisa Cavanaugh, Ellicott City, MD, USA
First of all, the earth's climate is constantly changing and has gone from hot to cold and back again thousands of times and will do so again, so to think we can stop this natural change is somewhat ludicrous. What we can do however, is not facilitate a rapid change by drastically altering the world's landscape by such acts as clearing rainforests all over the world, creating lush areas out of desert (LA, Arizona, Israel, etc.) or ecologically destroying the world in search of oil or for the extension of political boundaries. The world doesn't care enough about other people or the future and will never slow-down capitalism to save some trees.
Michael Kelly, Boston, MA, USA
I believe that the whole term global warming is entirely wrong. They should call it destroying the foundations of life. In the past 50 years we have consumed over half of the natural resources of the earth. Take a look at the figures of the rainforests if you are looking for an example, or look up how many species are only still in existence because we keep, feed and breed them.
We release billions of tons of chemicals into the air every year and it keeps on growing, you would have to be either the most naive person alive or completely stupid to realise that we can't keep this up without doing damage! Our whole society is based on excess and until we learn to control our urges it isn't a matter of how to fix the problem. But a questions of how to change our fundamental ways of thinking!
Brant, Calgary, Canada
The United States is the most obstructionist country of the world when it comes to thwarting global warming. Our economy is too dependent upon the automotive industry. Industrial pollution is down (although so is manufacturing) but we refuse to give up the car for public transportation alternatives. China wants to do the same thing, and it is occurring now.
The new middle class in China is car crazy. A new ethos is necessary. We need a trans-national, trans-cultural ethos of saving the planet through responsible consumption. Unfortunately I fear that selfishness may stay in the lead.
Eric Strayer, Moss Landing, California, USA
I'm not a political person, but I do worry about climate change. I'm 15; my opinions, and those of many children of my age, are not counted. I believe that we have done a great wrong to this planet; it's time we tried to put it right. But will the government do that? No, they won't - they'd rather waste money on election campaigns. Why spend money on planning the next five years when we should be looking at the future of our planet?
The government could cut down UK CO2 emissions by reducing the tax on bio-diesel so it was cheaper than mineral diesel. They won't of course because of the loss of tax. It's because of this that I see Blair's statements as mere posturing.
Colin Shepherd, Farnham, Surrey
I think enough is being done about global warming. I also think that scientists have failed to prove that global warming is an issue. How can someone take a few years of meteorological records and come to any conclusion about the environment? I agree that deforestation is an issue, but is it? I would bet than in my country, America, there are more trees now than there were 100 years ago.
We put out forest fires, we plant trees in our cities, we no longer clear cut for farming, we actually use trees as barriers between grain fields. The US has lead the way in developing clean, renewable energy and the majority of Americans consider global warming to be more of a political agenda than a threat. The focus of the emissions and deforestation concerns should be in countries such as Brazil and China which are constantly striving to become first world nations. I feel that the developed world has done its part to undo past environmental mistakes and the focus should be emerging nations. They can learn from our mistakes.
Dwayne Chastain, West Jefferson, Ohio
Living in a country which has just closed down a nuclear power plant (to instead import electricity) and having lived in another - Germany - at the time the government there decided to close their nuclear power plants, encouraged by the local coal miners' union, I'm inclined to think that the European approach is all talk and no actions.
John Hawkins, Kyrkheddinge, Sweden
A few people have made the valid point that the climate is always in transition, that it has changed before now and will continue to change in spite of human influence. This is, of course, true but the problem is we don't know how susceptible the planet is to changes that are introduced into the eco-cycle outside of normal natural processes, i.e. introduced by humans.
As a physics student I know a bit about the power and importance of equilibrium in any system. Earth seems to exist in a dynamic equilibrium, that is things change but there is always a balance of sorts. Any outside influence can destabilise or harm the system. So it is more than possible that our own interjection, however small, could be very influential. How influential? Well, you can never really tell until you see the effects, and by then it might well be too late...
Michael Wallace, Glasgow, Scotland
Why is it that global warming is always attributed to the car? And why is it that I pay tax on my petrol and the airlines don't? I would have thought that it would be the plane that caused the maximum air pollution considering the amount of fuel used by just one of these machines on just one flight.
J Henderson, Stockport, England
The province I live in used to be one big, thick sheet of ice that eventually melted. That made Alberta rich in forest land in the north, ranch land in the south, good farm land, and rich in oil and gas deposits. The land was made inhabitable and very prosperous for its citizens. Mankind has always been able to adapt and cope with the changing ways of nature and I expect that will continue into the future.
Janet, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
There's no evidence that conserving energy (and developing alternative sources) will hurt the economy - there's plenty of evidence to the contrary. Governments have done a terrible job of educating the public on this point, and about meaningful ways to reduce CO2 emissions and deforestation. That's particularly true in the US where our president is adamantly opposed to addressing the problem!
Carolyn, Menlo Park, California
It sure does. First the water that used to come out of the taps was pure and drinkable. Now we have to put up with plastic bottles and mineral water that may or may not have the minerals promised. The glaciers are melting and the snow capped mountains have started showing the shrubs and sand or stones. The ice is gone and so are the animals that inhabited the iced capped. Then we look for the endangered species? The rivers are running with filthy water filled with grime and all sorts of toxics that are deadly not to mention that these are reused in again the many houses that have the rivers near by. Where did the acid rain come from if not from the pollution? The leaves that were green now look pale and yellow and the birds are looking for the greener trees that are far away.
Firozali A Mulla, Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania
I and most people I know are terribly worried about the ozone depletion over the South Pole (Antarctica). Our beautiful beach resort, Punta del Este is one of the southernmost of the world, we all have to be terribly careful. Our 17-year old surfer grandson has now developed cataracts from the ozone hole (according to his internationally recognized optometrist). I am sure you are also all aware of the sheep going blind in Southern Argentina and also Australia, from articles I have read in Time Magazine. I find very little emphasis on this problem and a great deal about global warming which to most people sounds like a future threat and not terribly life-threatening. Please more awareness and human interest coverage of the immediate dangers of Ozone depletion.
Patricia Cook, Punta del Este, Uruguay
I completely subscribe to the view that we must do something about climate change. But I can't stand the Brazil bashing for chopping the rainforests down. We, in the developed world, have to make it worth Brazil's while to protect the rainforests. That means not buying products that in any way originate from the rainforest and providing support and aid to maintain the status quo. We got rich by exploiting the forests in our (and other!) countries hundreds of years of ago - so we're hardly in a position to take a 'holier than thou' attitude on this!
Katherine Weedon, UK
Each house should have a water meter, each house should have the ability to provided electricity back to the central grid. Each car should have an energy value, similar to those given to washing machines and dishwashers. Every saving made by people should be matched by a tax relief. All aircraft should be taxed according to their exhaust output. Road and rail should be re-nationalised and linked into a national transport system. More effort should be made into utilising the tides around our coast, large scale use of turbines in areas like the Bristol channel should be used as soon as possible, and anywhere there is a tidal flow that can produce a result which would assist in the reduction of pollution. This list is endless.
Rob Davies, Swansea
Australia is not doing enough towards Global warming. Central and Eastern Australia is in the grip of the longest drought in history. There are towns running out of water, Sydney's water consumption has been cut again and what are our politicians doing about it - nothing. They build freeways not train lines, they do nothing to make public and private buildings more solar efficient. Shame on you Australia you are killing Skippy.
Geff Chew, Sydney Australia
With nearly 7 billion humans the planet is already stretched for resources and the rate of degradation of environment is already beyond control. Dream of a society where there is a collective effort by all concerned through self discipline in the use of resources such as fuel, power, water. Dream of a society where decisions are guided by wisdom of a better future than short term current gains.
Shantanu Sathe, Pune, India
Blair must forget about what remains of his political future and make a serious effort, lest he is remembered as a man who saw disaster and did nothing. It is clear what needs to be done, painful as it may be and time is fast running out.
Stop being scared of businessman, stop wasting time on the phantom menaces of terrorism and immigration, have a vision and put the long term measures into place such as research into renewable energy and subsidies for sustainable households. But it's not just politicians - the gutter media must lend its weight to the effort and actually make an effort to educate for once. The human race may be comprised of intelligent individuals but collectively we're blundering over a cliff with our eyes wide open.
James Hedley, Oxford, UK
How can anyone combat climate change? How can anyone change the weather? The world has been around a lot longer than Tony Blair, even if he thinks he has always been in control of the world. How will taxing us more and more stop other nations in the world making more greenhouse gasses than we do? We need to accept the situation and change our ways accordingly, like not building on flood plains, not fouling up watercourses and building in too high densities, in spite of what our glorious deputy prime minister decrees!
Kate Saunders, Billericay, Essex, UK
Hasn't the world always gone through massive climate change periodically? We have had ice ages, droughts, huge volcanic ash clouds etc before. Admittedly we are not helping by pumping chemicals into the air, but still is this not just the normal way a planet such as ours operates - in cyclical seasons and ages? Personally I think everyone is flapping too much!
Carol C, Upminster, UK
I will support Kyoto when the EU will provide monetary aid to the US for the drastic reduction it will have on our economy. If the Euros are really as concerned as they say they are, then put up or shut up. I notice little rhetoric is aimed at China. This is really a ruse to cripple the US economy so the EU can become an economic superpower. Sorry Brussels. Haven't you learned from Putin that thinly disguised attempts at geopolitical tampering fail? You have to more clever than Kyoto!
Thomas Lohr, Chisinau, Moldova
Do you think that someone will organise a few concerts across the world for anti-global warming? Something which I might add will kill millions more people and animals than poverty and wars put together... maybe it could be Sir Bob's next project... or maybe that's just wishful thinking!
Brian Clancy, Dublin, Ireland
We need to combat the hysteria and doom saying about climate change. I for one am not convinced the climate is changing abnormally, and the constant press about it is a source of unnecessary stress in our lives. If the climate is changing, humans should do what they've always done successfully: adapt.
Jeremy, Atlanta, Georgia
Climate change, melting glaciers, falling water tables, depleted soils, pollution, depleted fisheries, habitat destruction, the list is a long one. We as a species are in overshoot, and the world is entering a species mass-extinction event whether we like it or not. The world's oil supply is about to peak, just to add to our woes.
It will take a few hundred years at least to return the human population to sustainable levels, and the world will be a much poorer place biologically and socially by then. Kyoto is far too little, far too late, and the US alone will defeat it by building hundreds of unnecessarily polluting coal power stations in the next twenty years. The best we can hope for is immediate and massive global economic collapse, because the longer we continue the way we are, the more painful the correction will be.
Ralph Williams, Cambridge, UK
At least my conscience is clear. I regularly drive 200 yards in my 4x4 to drop off a jam jar at my local bottle bank.
Jerry, Luton, Beds
There is still actually more to be done: stop burning non-renewable fossil fuel and replace the internal combustion engine; start planting trees, paying attention to the required topology; stop clearing Amazonian forest and while we're at it protect animals and natural habitats the world over, and that goes for marine animals too.
To me, climate change seems quite simply the biggest issue facing the near-term future of mankind. I don't know what the answers are, but I do know that if we don't address them now it is soon going to be a bit too late to reverse things. And all the things that politicians currently pre-occupy themselves with such as global trade, employment, the EU constitution, and so on, will be irrelevant once the climate renders the current capacity of many nations to support their population ineffective.
Lawrence, Crowthorne, UK
As long as there is money to be made, as long as there is the current system of short-term greed then efforts to combat climate change will fail. Big business and national economic needs will always override any sense of longer-term, lateral and responsible thinking towards the fate of life on this planet. If this is to continue then we as a species really do not deserve to survive and accept the destruction we bring on our own heads. And why should anyone who is profiting from exploiting the world's resources care what will happen to other species or future generations when they themselves will be long gone?
Edward Krzywdz
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وی یادآور شد: انتشار اوراق رهنی را باید هر چه سریعتر عملیاتی کنیم. اواخر سال گذشته به واسطه انتشار اوراق گواهی سپرده با نرخ سود ۲۰درصد، عملاً امکان انتشار اوراق رهنی بخاطر انتظارات بازار ناشی از نرخ سود ۲۰درصد، فراهم نشد. اما امسال باید مسیر تامین مالی از محل انتشار اوراق رهنی به پشتوانه تسهیلات اولیه خرید مسکن، گشایش پیدا کند تا قدرت بانک برای پرداخت بیشتر تسهیلات، تقویت شود.
رحیمی انارکی درباره مشکلاتی که در مسیر راه اندازی بیشتر صندوق زمین و ساختمان وجود دارد نیز گفت: موانع اعلام شده در حوزه صندوق ها در جهت تسریع و تسهیل پروژه ها باید به نهادهای مربوطه اعلام شود. بنابراین این موارد را احصا و به صورت مجموعه پیشنهادات راهگشا به مراجع ذی صلاح ارائه خواهیم کرد.
مدیرعامل بانک عامل بخش مسکن در بخش دیگری از اظهاراتش در حوزه مجموعه سیاست های بانک گفت: از اواخر سال گذشته یک افزایش قیمتی در تهران ایجاد شده و نگرانی هایی ایجاد کرده که من فکر نمی کنم این بحران باشد بلکه ناشی از یک انباشتگی در فنر قیمتی ناشی از رکود سنگین در معاملات مسکن طی سال های ۹۲تا ۹۶بوده است که باعث شد در آن سال ها نرخ تورم اسمی مسکن از نرخ تورم عمومی عقب بیفتد. اما اکنون با رشد چشمگیر قیمت در ماه های اخیر، این عقب ماندگی از بین رفته است و انتظار می رود رفتار بازار در ماه های آینده مشابه اواخر سال گذشته و اوایل امسال نباشد.
وی به تاثیر مثبت راه اندازی صندوق پس انداز مسکن یکم بر رونق معاملات مصرفی و تقویت قدرت خرید خانه اولی ها اشاره کرد و گفت: تسهیلات این صندوق که مورد استقبال خانه اولی ها و زوج های جوان قرار گرفته است در تهران ۵۰درصد هزینه خرید مسکن و در شهرستان ها تا ۹۰درصد هزینه صاحب خانه شدن را پوشش می دهد.
رحیمی انارکی تصریح کرد: در حال حاضر به تناسب ورود خانه اولی ها به بازار معاملات خرید مسکن، عرضه واحدهای کم متراژ مناسب این گروه وجود ندارد. در نشستی که اخیرا در کمیسیون عمران مجلس داشتیم آمارهای قابل توجهی ارائه شد به این ترتیب که ۲۵درصد واحدهای معامله شده درتهران زیر ۶۰مترمربع است اما پروانه های صادر شده برای این واحدها یک درصد از کل واحدها است که این خبر ناخوشایندی است. میانگین متراژ واحدهای احداثی در پروانه ها به بیش از ۱۵۰مترمربع رسیده که نه تنها کاهش نداشته بلکه افزیش پیدا کرده است در حالی که ۵۰درصد معاملات در تهران برای واحدهای زیر ۵۰متر است که این میزان با نیاز بازار تناسب ندارد.
وی افزود: در کشور ۲میلیون و ۶۰۰هزار واحد مسکونی خالی از سکنه است که از طریق فیش های آب و برق راستی آزمایی شده است که البته این غیر از خانه های دوم است. از طرفی، تعداد اجاره نشین ها افزایش پیدا کرده و به ۶۱درصد کل خانوارها رسیده است.
این مقام مسئول در شبکه بانکی درباره تغییر الگوی خانوارها نیز گفت: بر اساس اعلام مرکز آمار خانواده های تک نفره در حال افزایش است که متأسفانه ناشی از طلاق است که تقاضای این بخش اکثرا واحدهای زیر ۵۰متر است. بنابراین باید با یک شناخت واقعی برای بخش مسکن برنامه ریزی شود.
رحیمی انارکی افزود: بنابراین بانک عامل بخش مسکن در سال ۹۷سیاست اصلی خود را بر این محور متمرکز کرده و وقتی سازندگان به این موضوع توجه نمی کنند سعی می کنیم با سیاست هوشمند پرداخت تسهیلات ساخت مسکن این پیام را به انبوه ساز بدهیم که باید مساحت واحدهای مسکونی جدید را کاهش دهند و از این به بعد به واحدهای مشروط بر رعایت الگوی مصرف یعنی با مساحتر کمتر از ۱۰۰متر مربع تسهیلات پرداخت می کنیم. ضمن اینکه تسهیلات صرفا به مناطقی داده می شود که تقاضا وجود دارد.
وی افزود: از امسال سقف تسهیلات سازندگان سنتی را کاهش دادیم و سقف تسهیلات سازندگان صنعتی و فناوری های نوین را تقویت کردیم ضمن آنکه نرخ سود تسهیلات ساخت مسکن برای سازندگان استفاده کننده از فناوری های نوین با یک درصد تخفیف از ۱۸درصد به ۱۷درصد کاهش پیدا کرده و زمان بازپرداخت برای این سازندگان نیز افزایش می یابد. بنابراین سازندگانی که الگوی مصرف را رعایت نکنند قادر به استفاده موثر از تسهیلات بانک مسکن نخواهند بود.
این مقام ارشد شبکه بانکی اعلام کرد: در سه ماه اول امسال ۹۵هزار فقره تسهیلات خرید مسکن پرداخت شد که از لحاظ تعداد ۶۶درصد و از نظر مبلغ ۷۴درصد رشد را نشان می دهد. در حوزه ساخت نیز تسهیلات پرداختی طی ۳ماهه اول امسال ۵۰درصد نسبت به مدت مشابه سال گذشته و تسهیلات جعاله نیز ۱۰۵درصد افزایش داشته است.
همچنین در ادامه این مراسم محمدرضا امینی مدیرعامل شرکت گروه سرمایه گذاری مسکن گفت: این پروژه در زمان مورد پیش بینی و همچنین منطبق بر هزینه برآورد شده امروز به بهره برداری رسید تا نرخ بازدهی پیش بینی شده تحقق یابد.
وی با تاکید بر اینکه پروژه صندوق زمین و ساختمان نارون در زمان رکود تعریف شد که زمان مناسبی برای احداث پروژه بود، افزود: مشکلی که در بیشتر پروژههای ساختمانی وجود دارد، انحراف در زمان اجرا و هزینه پیش بینی شده است که می تواند بازدهی پروژه را کاهش دهد.
این مقام مسئول اظهار داشت: در فرایند اجرای این پروژه هم افزایی خوبی بین بازار سرمایه، مالک، سازنده و بانک شکل گرفت تا پروژه یک هفته زودتر از موعد مقرر به بهره برداری برسد تا ثابت کنیم صندوق های زمین و ساختمان می توانند به توسعه صنعت و استفاده بیشتر از بازار سرمایه تاثیرگذار باشد.
امینی با یادآوری اینکه ۹۱واحد از مجموع پروژه ۱۴۴واحدی صندوق سرمایه گذاری زمین و ساختمان نارون به فروش رسیده است، نرخ بازدهی این پروژه برای سرمایه گذاران را ۱۷درصد عنوان کرد و گفت: همچنین ۲۶درصد نرخ بازدهی پروژه بر اساس ارقام دفتری است که پیش بینی می کنیم با فروش مابقی واحدها نرخ بازدهی پروزه به ۱۸درصد برسد.
وی قیمت هر یونیت سرمایه گذاری این صندوق در زمان پذیره نویسی در فرابورس را ۱۰۰۰تومان عنوان کرد و گفت: اخرین نرخ هر یونیت صندوق به ۱۳۳۸تومان رسید که رشد ۳۸درصدی داشته است.
وی با اشاره به تضمین ۵سال کیفیت پروژه نارون برای نخستین بار در ایران ادامه داد: توسعه استفاده از ظرفیت صندوق های زمین و ساختمان و از محل سرمایه های عمومی از اهداف کلان برای سایر پروژه های ساختمانی است که با توجه به تعاملات انجام شده و تجارب به دست آمده در صندوق نارون، پیگیری می شود.
امینی با تاکید بر اینکه از ظرفیت های بازار سرمایه در قالب پروژه های بزرگتر استفاده خواهیم کرد، درباره پروژه صندوق سرمایه گذاری زمین و ساختمان شهر ری گفت: این پروژه در ۲۳۴واحد و با اعتبار اولیه ۴۲میلیارد تومان اجرا شد؛ همچنین پروژه نرگس رشدیه تبریز در ۹۶واحد در تبریز به سرعت در حال اجراست که به زودی افتتاح می شود. حجم سرمایه گذاری در این پروژه ۳۵میلیارد تومان است.
وی ادامه داد: برنامه ریزی کرده ایم اگر بتوانیم حداقل سالیانه هزار واحد را از طریق مکانیزم صندوق های زمین و ساختمان تامین مالی کنیم.
امینی افزود: با توجه به تمرکز دولت بر نوسازی بافت فرسوده، برنامه ریزی کرده ایم تا بخشی از پروژه های قابل اجرا در بافت فرسوده را از طریق همین مکانیزم اجرا کنیم که در این راستا احداث ۵۰۰واحد از پروژه ۱۵۰۰واحدی سپیدار تبریز با استفاده از ظرفیت صندوق زمین و ساختمان هدفگذاری و اجرایی شده است. بروکراسی اداری در تاسیس و اخذ مجوز فعالیت صندوق های زمین و ساختمان هزینه های زیادی را به سازندگان تحمیل می کند که این بروکراسی را باید با تعامل با سازمان بورس رفع کنیم تا زمان اخذ مجوز و راه اندازی صندوق ها به حداقل برسد.سخنگوی ارتش آمريکا در افغانستان ميگويد نيروهای آمريکائی و متحدين پيش بينی ميکنند با نزديک شدن به پايان فصل زمستان در آن کشور با حملات بيشتری از سوی ستيزه جويان مواجه شوند.
سرگرد استيو وولمن به خبرنگاران گفت حملات ستيزه جويان معمولا در آخر فصل زمستان بيشتر ميشود. وی گفت نيروهای آمريکائی و متحدين برای مقابله به چنين حملاتی آماده شده اند.
روز جمعه مقامات افغان از کشته شدن نه سرباز افغان خبر دادند.
ده شورشی طالبان نيز در دو حمله جداگانه در استانهای نا آرام جنوبی کشته شدند.The jewels in the Crown of the Continent are vanishing. The glistening ice fields for which Glacier National Park is named are retreating higher into their alpine valleys. Of the approximately 150 glaciers present in 1850, only 25 remain big enough to be considered functional glaciers today. A computer-based climate model predicts that some of the largest will vanish by 2030.
The predicted loss of glaciers in Glacier is both ironic and iconic, for no other reason than that they are the namesake of one of our oldest, grandest, most famous and wildest national parks.
If climate change can destroy Glacier’s glaciers, can the transformation of other parks be far behind?
Well, no. In fact, it’s already happening.
The United States has more than 400 parks, preserves, monuments, historic sites and other designated units in its national park system, scattered from Gates of Arctic in Alaska to Virgin Islands National Park in the Caribbean. The distance from Acadia National Park in Maine to the National Park of American Samoa stretches nearly a quarter of the way around the globe. Last year, U.S. national parks received more than 307 million visitors.
The vast majority of these parks have experienced temperatures in the last 3
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ای بولینگر ، سازهایی است که هنگام بیرون رفتن از گروهها محو می شوند. حال ، آن یک قدم جلوتر را بردارید و کمی تحلیل شمعدان را در این وضعیت اعمال کنید. به عنوان مثال ، به جای اینکه یک ساز را کوتاه کنید ، زیرا از محدوده باند بالایی فاصله می گیرد ، صبر کنید تا ببینید که چگونه این ساز عملکرد دارد. اگر این ساز از بین برود و سپس در نزدیکی پایین خود بسته شود و هنوز کاملاً خارج از باند بولینگر باشد ، این اغلب نشانگر خوبی است که ساز خود را در مدت زمان نزدیک اصلاح می کند.
یک کلمه سریع احتیاط به یاد داشته باشید که شاخص Bollinger Bands به تئوری متکی است ، نه واقعیت. در حالی که بسیاری از معامله گران از این شاخص فنی استفاده می کنند ، برخی دیگر شاخص های مختلف یا انواع مختلف استراتژی تجارت را به طور کلی انتخاب می کنند ، و این کاملاً به عهده شماست که تصمیم بگیرید که آیا می خواهید از باند های بولینگر استفاده کنید - و تا چه حد.
چگونه می توانید تمام این دانش تازه به دست آمده را مورد استفاده قرار دهید؟ابزارهای شگفت انگیزی را که ما برای معامله گران در همه سطوح ارائه می دهیم بررسی کنید:
ویژگی های کلید iforex
- نمودارهای زنده در هر ابزار با ابزارهای تجزیه و تحلیل کامل.
- ابزارهای معاملاتی برای معامله گران در تمام سطوح.
- بیش از 750 CFD قابل معامله در سهام ، کالاها ، شاخص ها و جفت ارز.
- از نظر قانونی محافظت از تعادل منفی برای جلوگیری از تلفات فراتر از تعادل شما.
آیا می خواهید در مورد استراتژی های معاملاتی بیشتر بدانید؟
برای بهرهمندی از بسته آموزشی اختصاصی ما ، به Iforex بپیوندید و از فرصت های بازار استفاده کنید.Eat More, Sleep More
Eat More, Sleep More
By Alexis Abboud
show/hide words to know
- Hormone: a chemical message released in the body by cells and glands that affects other cells in an organism.
- Lipid: a building block of life (molecule) made from smaller pieces (fatty acids). There are several kinds of lipids - fats, waxes, sterols,... more
- Model organism: a non-human organism studied in detail to provide understanding about the workings of other organisms... more
What's in the story?
You've tried counting sheep. You've even recited all of the president's names. After all that, for some reason you still just can't fall asleep. Then you hear it again – a rumble in your stomach. Have you ever noticed that when you’re really hungry, you can’t fall asleep? The rumbling in your stomach seems to keep you awake all night. The next day your brain may seem a little slow until you take a nap and you feel like yourself again. Well, the same thing happens to flies. Whenever they’re really hungry – starving – they don’t get any sleep. But afterwards, some of them don’t feel sleepy and slow like you might. Instead it's as if they slept all night and they are ready to start the day.
In the PLOS Biology article, "The Perilipin Homologue, Lipid Droplet 2, Regulates Sleep Homeostasis and Prevents Learning Impairments Following Sleep Loss," scientists looked at the relationship between eating and sleeping in flies. They found that in some flies, the more they eat, the more they sleep.
Sleep: It’s Important
Most of us have fought with our parents to try to push bedtime back by even just five more minutes. But maybe we shouldn't fight so hard to stay awake longer. For most animals, including humans, sleep is very important. It allows the body and mind to rest after being active the whole day.
While you are awake, even if you are resting, your mind and body are hard at work. They make sure you’re breathing, eating, walking, and learning. This is a big job. If you don’t let your body and mind rest, they won’t work as well the next day. You may be tired and slow, making it hard for you to learn.
Some flies that don’t get enough sleep also have trouble learning, but whether or not a fly’s lack of sleep affects its learning may be due to how much fat is in the fly’s body. Scientists found that skinny flies often don’t have trouble learning, even if they don’t get enough sleep.
Flies are a model organism for humans. This means that scientists can study what happens in flies and then take their findings and try to apply them to humans. These scientists looked at two types of flies, fat flies and skinny flies. The difference between these two fly types is their genes. The fat flies have a gene called brummer that tells their bodies to store all the lipids, or fat, that they eat. These flies can live off their fat stores if they can’t find food. The skinny flies have a gene, lipid storage droplet 2, that stops them from storing fat so they stay skinny.
Hey Guys, I’m Tired
To figure out what sleeplessness does to the flies, the scientists kept all the flies awake. This is easier than you might think. First, you put all the flies on a teeter-totter, a long board that tilts back and forth. The flies get all balanced and cozy on one side of the board, almost comfy enough to fall asleep...but then the board gets tilted. The flies then have to rebalance, keeping them awake. The teeter-totter was tilted every 10 seconds during testing, so the flies were kept awake by constantly having to move to rebalance themselves.
The next day, scientists tested the flies to see how tired they were and whether they could learn. To see if the flies were tired, they tested their blood for amylase. Amylase is a hormone that is usually in the blood of sleepy animals.
To see if the flies had trouble learning, they tried to teach the flies to avoid light, even though flies are naturally attracted to it. To teach the flies to do this, scientists took lighted tubes and covered them with a bad-tasting chemical. When the flies went toward the lighted tubes, they would taste the chemical and want to get away from it. The skinny flies were able to learn to avoid light, but the fat flies did not learn to avoid it.
The fat flies had trouble learning, but they also has a lot of amylase in their blood. When organisms are tired, they produce the hormone amylase. The high levels of amylase in fat flies meant that they were very tired.
The skinny flies were different. They had very little amylase in their bodies, showing that they were not tired. The scientists were also able to teach the skinny flies to avoid light, showing that they were able to learn.
Breaking News: Fats Change Sleep Patterns
Remember, the fat flies and skinny flies have two different genes controlling lipid storage. The fat flies have a gene that tells their bodies to store lipids. But the skinny flies have a different gene that tells their bodies not to store lipids. The scientists think that the lipids stored by the fat flies changed how they responded to the same environment as the skinny flies. The fat flies needed more sleep because the lipids changed the way cells reacted and controlled sleep processes. The next step is to discover exactly how the lipids change these processes.
Lipids and Learning, and Sleep! Oh my!
By looking at flies, scientists learned that sleeping and learning are related to lipid storage. The fat flies, which have lots of lipids, didn’t sleep. They were tired and couldn’t learn. The skinny flies, which don’t have very many lipids, didn’t sleep either. They weren’t tired, and they could still learn.
So what does this mean for you when you are lying in bed, staring at the ceiling with a grumbling stomach? Scientists already know that people who are hungry have trouble falling asleep. But humans don't have the same genes as skinny flies, so they're not protected from sleep loss. This means that when people don't get enough sleep, they are tired and they do have trouble learning, just like the fat flies. So the next time you try to stay up past your bedtime, remember that getting enough rest will make learning easier for you.
Additional images from Wikimedia Commons.
Drosophila Melanogaster fly by André Karwath via Wikimedia.ABD deki Kaliforniya Üniversitesi'nde fareler üzerinde yapılan araştırma, ileri yaşlarda da sağlıklı beslenerek ömrün aylarca, hatta yıllarca uzatılabileceğini gösterdi.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences dergisindeki habere göre, düşük kalorili beslenmeye başlandıktan iki ay sonra ömür uzatma etkisi görülmeye başlandı. Daha az yağlı ve kalorili beslenme şeklinin en çok karaciğere yaradığı belirtildi. Düşük kalorili beslenen farelerin, diğerlerine göre daha geç kanser olduğu ve daha uzun süre kanserle yaşayabildiği de görüldü.Tayland’ın güneyinde isyancı gruplarca başı kesilerek öldürülen bir kişinin cesedi bulundu.
Polis, Narathiwat ilindeki bir fabrikada bulunan cesedin yanında el yazısı notlar bulunduğunu bildirdi. Notta kurbanın, son protesto olayları sırasında gözaltına altındayken ölen Müslümanların intikamı için öldürüldüğü belirtiliyor.
Geçen ayki olaylarda 87 Müslüman gösterici polis araçlarına bindirildikten sonra havasızlıktan ölmüştü.本文共计2631字，建议阅读时间12分钟。
声明：本文由作者授权转发，内容仅代表作者本人观点，版权归作者所有。
建立夏朝
大禹继位以后，为了防止君主的位置再次被黄帝家族以外的部落领袖篡夺，决定改变传承数百年的部族推举制。
尧舜时期全流域的大洪水必须跨诸侯国进行物资调动和人员的组织。这种组织力量原本是各个部族的领袖们一定会竭力抵制的，但是面对大洪水，他们没有别的选择，只能暂时性的把调动物资、民夫甚至可能包括军队的权力交给负责治水的禹。禹利用治理黄河的契机，掌握了巨大的权力，建立了很高的威望，这为他推动国家体制改革创造了有利条件。
在大约距今4000年前的时候，初登大位的禹召开诸侯会议，命令全国各地所有的部族首领都必须来参加。防风氏部族——听名字他们可能最早发现了一些治疗风寒的药物——的首领晚到了几天，大禹就下令把他杀掉。这种君主因为如此微小的过失就杀掉一个部族首领的事情，在历史上可能是头一次出现。这极大的震慑了各个部族。会议上，部族领袖们被要求向禹行跪拜扣头之礼，表示绝对的臣服。
大禹对炎黄古国的体制进行改革，最重要的是削弱了部族的势力、并建立了一套比较标准化的上贡体系。很多部族的地盘被减少，剩余出来的被分封给了大禹的儿孙或者中央政府的贵族，分封制逐渐取代联盟制成为了国家的基本制度。同时，他要求被分封的诸侯和原来的部族都必须根据本地的物产和距离首都的远近，每年上交中央规定数量的物资，以作为中央政府运转和供养军队的费用。
这样，一个国家的财政税收体系的雏形被建立起来了。中央可以利用诸侯上贡的财物建立更强大的军队，这就在根本上增加了中央政府的权威。在此之前，君主只能依靠本部族的力量来确保其它部族的服从，这种权威的根基非常薄弱。上贡体系建立起来以后，君主的力量就不再只依靠自己的嫡系部族，而是依赖于上贡制度带来的财物，这就可以确保君主掌握的经济实力稳定的超越各个部族和分封诸侯。
大禹确定了君主的称号——国王，还给国家定了一个国号：夏。大禹也就成了夏国王。这标志着炎黄古国的终结和夏王朝的建立，以部族联盟为主要特点的上古国家也就被以国王世袭和分封上贡体制为特点的封建制国家所取代了。这是一次巨大的政治进步，强化了国家的统一、促进了社会的发展进步，其历史意义跟后来的秦始皇统一六国，用郡县制取代分封制是一样的。
大禹死后，他的儿子夏启宣布继位。禹的执政官——相当于总理、同样来自黄帝家族的伯益反对这种未经部族领袖们推举就直接世袭的做法，举兵造反，被夏启镇压了下去。伯益被杀。君主世袭制遂最终确立。
三皇五帝的时代结束，夏商周三代的历史开始了。
发现甲骨文
夏商周三代的特点就是君主世袭制和分封制，这三个朝代总共存在了大约两千年。关于夏朝和商朝的情况今天保留下来的史料已经很少了，我们只是知道它的帝王世系以及建立和灭亡的大概时间。
现存记载夏商时期历史的最早史料应该是《竹书纪年》，成书于战国时期。《竹书纪年》采用的是流水账形式，哪个国王的哪一年发生了什么大事，非常简略，一般每隔几年才会有一句话，是非常严肃的官方史学记录，不是对故事传说的整理。
尽管如此，但还是有学者认为夏商是一个朝代而不是两个朝代，夏的国王可能并不存在，只是商朝早期的一个称号。因为现在发掘出来的被认为是夏朝首都的二里头遗址，没有发现成规模的文字；而商代遗址出土的甲骨文，也都没有提到之前有夏这么一个朝代。因此也有学者把夏朝时期的诸多考古成果称之为“早商时期遗址”。
夏时期的遗址中没有发现大规模的文字记录，这是我们研究夏朝历史的一大遗憾。有可能是夏没有像商一样用龟甲刻字占卜的习惯，他们把文字都刻在了木头或竹片上，这些载体无法在地下掩埋数千年以后还能保存文字的痕迹。
有关夏和夏之前的历史，最终是以口耳相传的形式流传下来，再由后人整理成文的，因此不能称之为信史，但也不能完全斥之为神话传说，只能称之为半信史。不管怎样，甲骨文和当前的考古都表明，在文献记录中的夏朝存在的年代，中原大地上确实有发达的文明活动。夏朝的情况与《竹书纪年》等传世文献在多大程度上相符，不影响我们对中华文明的历史追溯。
夏王朝大约存在了五百年，在距今大约3600年左右，东夷部族的商部落造反，攻入夏王朝首都、杀掉了夏朝最后一位国王桀。夏朝灭亡，商朝建立。商部落自认为是舜帝的后裔，他们祭祀舜和黄帝，但不祭祀黄帝家族的其它上古帝王。《国语》里面说“商人禘舜”，这里的“禘”就是祭祀的意思。
“舜”字甲骨文中前面往往会加上“高祖”二字，是甲骨文中地位最高的祖宗神。甲骨文中黄帝被称为“黄”或“黄尹”，尹字就是古君字。“帝”的称号在商朝还没有出现，五帝都是后来的周人追封的。商人对“黄尹”的祭祀规格也很高，超过了国王。除舜和黄帝外的其它炎黄古国时期的上古人物，都没有在甲骨文中被发现，虽然有尧字，但不是作为人的代称出现的。
商朝早期的历史跟夏朝一样难以考证。考古学家在二里头夏都遗址附近发现了一个比二里头规模更大的商朝早期城市遗址，它兴盛的时间跟二里头衰败的时间正好接的上。这应该是商灭夏之后兴建的新都城。但此后商朝的都城也跟夏朝一样，总是搬来搬去。其原因可能是因为商都大都位于黄河中下游，而黄河每隔数十年或上百年就要改道一次，造成地理形态的巨大改变，逼着商国王不停的营建新都。一直到距今3300年左右，当时的商王盘庚为了躲避黄河水患，再次从山东曲阜迁都到殷（今河南安阳西北），才算稳定下来。到了十二世纪初，考古学家们在这里挖掘出了殷都的遗址，并发现了大量的甲骨文和青铜器。其中尤以甲骨文的出土意义最为重大。
甲骨文，顾名思义，就是刻在龟甲和其它动物骨头上的文字。跟木头、竹片等不同，甲骨可以长期保存，因而铭刻其上的古文字有幸到今天还能被我们通过考古发掘看到。甲骨文是一种非常成熟的文字，已经发现的字就有四千多个，被破译的文字两千多个。这已经足够表达非常丰富的思想。今天，一个初中文化的中国人一生所使用的汉字也就两千来个。这种高度成熟的文字体系在产生之前，必然经历过至少上千年的发展。由此可知
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این مسابقه را به حساب سیتیزن ها واریز کند.
از بین بازیکنانی که بیش از 50 گل در لیگ برتر به ثمر رساندهاند، فقط دیوید بکهام (55%) و کریستین اریکسن (44%) بیشتری از گل های خود را از بیرون محوطه جریمه نسبت به کوین دیبروینه با 42 درصد، به ثمر رساندهاند. این ستاره بلژیکی تا به حال 60 بار در لیگ برتر موفق به گلزنی شده که با احتساب گل امروز برابر لستر، 25 گل از بیرون محوطه وارد دروازه حریفان شده است.Hangi bölüm
Özel üni lerde var ama devlet üniversitelerinde bölüm var mı bilmiyorum. Bilgisayar mühendisliği okuyup yazılım mühendisliği yüksek lisans yapman gerekebilir. Ama kafam çalışıyo diyosan özellerde burs kapmaya bak...
Diğer Görüşler İçin Aşağı Kaydır
Nedenki
Çünkü çoğu ülke yatırımını bu yöne çevirmiş durumda ve kolay bir meslek olmadığı için puanları yüksek olduğundan çok mezunu yokقلم او را به طور جداگانه و تا زمانی که در 24 تا 28 هفته اجازه می دهد تا طبیعی بلوغ است. او در حال حاضر قادر به نمایشگاه بالغ رفتارهای زمانی که پولت آماده نیست را به جای او. ارتباط خود را با شما در بد مسیر است. بسیاری از جزئیات می شود اما هیچ زمان.Coffee grounds are often thrown away or used as fertilizer, but they can also be repurposed into something useful.
Can you use them to create beautiful gardenia flowers?
Coffee grounds contain nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, calcium, sodium, iron, zinc, copper, manganese, boron, molybdenum, chlorine, sulfur, and other nutrients.
They also add a nice aroma to your home.
You can use coffee grounds to fertilize plants such as roses, geraniums, petunias, dahlias, begonias, marigolds, chrysanthemums, and zinnias.
The trick is to soak the grounds in water before adding them to the soil. This helps the plant absorb the nutrients better.
Can I use coffee grounds as fertilizer?
Coffee Grounds Are Often Thrown Away Or Used As Fertilizer, But They Can Also Be Repurposed Into Something Useful.
Can You Use Them To Create Beautiful Gardenia Flowers?Coffee Grounds Contain Nitrogen, Potassium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Calcium, Sodium, Iron, Zinc, Copper, Manganese, Boron, Molybdenum, Chlorine, Sulfur, And Other Nutrients.
They Also Add A Nice Aroma To Your Home.You Can Use Coffee Grounds To Fertilize Plants Such As Roses, Geraniums, Petunias, Dahlias, Begonias, Marigolds, Chrysanthemums, And Zinnias.
The Trick Is To Soak The Grounds In Water Before Adding Them To The Soil. This Helps The Plant Absorb The Nutrients Better.
What are the other applications of coffee grounds?
Coffee grounds can be used as effective fertilizers when mixed with some natural fertilizer like manure or compost in just about half part coffee grounds per part natural fertilizer.. Although this mixture is usually meant for growing plants rather than flowers but it still works well as an effective fertilizer as long as it is applied at right time and right amount.. And when you are buying manure or compost don’t buy it from those who use coffee grounds as waste because they won’t have much nutrients in them because they don’t process them first.. There are lots of organic fertilizers available in market nowadays so use those ones..If you want any help with gardening just drop your queries here or comment below..
[/box] [box]Q3: How Do You Create A Mosquito Repellent Patch With Rubbing Alcohol And Tea Tree Oil?How do I create an insect repellent patch using rubbing alcohol and tea tree oil?
Other FAQs about Coffee that you may be interested in.
mix equal parts hot water and alcohol in a spray bottle and then spray this solution on the area of your skin where mosquito usually bite you but make sure that you don’t use it on open wounds because it may cause more harm than anything… This remedy will repel mosquitoes for up to a week and after that you can start to use it again to keep yourself free from any types of insect bites…. When the mixture gets cold it won’t work for longer period so it must be used fresh every time you have to apply it again on your body to prevent yourself from insects’ attacks and it will last for another one or two weeks also depending on the usage of alcohol on your skin and the amount of humidity in the air which can effect its retention ability on your skin and hair and also the amount of sweat secreted by our body which also affects its ability to keep your self from bugs’ attack.so if you want to last longer use this solution every morning before you go out or just before you go to bed and keep using it everyday for at least one week so you can get rid of this problem for a longer period of time.
You can also use epsom salt in place of water and glycerin instead of alcohol and it will work in the same way so this will help you to find a more useful remedy for long period of time and it also help you to kill ants without any harmful chemicals by using hot coals of charcoal burning woods to make a fire and let those ashes cool down to around room temperature before applying them on the places where you find many bug eggs left behind by last year’s pests because these fumes won’t kill the eggs but will kill them if they hatch into larvaes.
Are coffee grounds good fertilizer for gardenias?
Coffee grounds are often used as a fertilizer for gardenias. They contain nitrogen, which is an important nutrient for plants, and can help to improve drainage and aeration in the soil. Coffee grounds can also help to deter pests and diseases.
Is Miracle Grow good for gardenia?
It is essential that you have all necessary things required for gardenia plant care right from beginning till end to avoid all complications or problems while caring them properly Gardenia plants need proper soil which contains proper amount of watering as well as fertilizers which should be done as per requirements only.
What is the best fertilizer for gardenias?
Gardenia plants are very sensitive plants; they require special care during their growth period as they are very susceptible towards environmental conditions such as cold weathers etc. . gardenia needs proper fertilization at regular intervals during its growing season so as not only maintain its health but also give them good looking flowers throughout their blooming season.
What can I feed a potted gardenia?
The potted gardenia has a good demand. It is known for its aromatic smell and it can be kept indoors all year. In the house the best thing that you can feed your gardenia plant with would be coconut water.
Coconut water contains many nutrients such as minerals, vitamins and enzymes which nourish your plant and give it growth. Another benefit of using coconut water instead of other nutrients is that this will not add some extra amount to the weight or size of your plant, unlike foodstuffs such as fertilizers which normally do enhance plant’s growth by boosting their weight or size.
Can I use Epsom salt on my gardenia plant?
Epsom salt is a great way to add nutrients to your gardenia plant. It can help the plant to grow stronger and healthier. You can add epsom salt to the soil around the plant, or you can dissolve it in water and spray it on the leaves.epsom salt can be used as a fertilizer for gardenia plants.
It is rich in magnesium, which is essential for plant growth. Epsom salt can also help to improve the drainage of gardenia plants. To use, mix 1 teaspoon of epsom salt with 1 gallon of water and apply to the soil around the plant.
In conclusion cardamom keeps ants away because they don’t like its smell or taste (it’s bitter).Other Phonology Features
In Vinyar Tengwar, Volume 5b, Issue 48, pg 24, it is stated that "Khuzdûl, the tongue of the Dwarves, did not, however, tolerate two initial consonants." At the same time, Appendix F in The Return of the King describes the addition of Angerthas #35 as being " ' (the clear or glottal beginning of a word with an initial vowel that appeared in Khuzdul)". Both of these describe rules for syllable formation that are common, if not ubiquitous, in Semitic languages. Almost or all of them require syllables to start with a consonant. For words that seem, to native English speakers, to start with a vowel actually are beginning with a glottal stop. Many Semitic languages also require only one consonant to start a syllable, and those that appear to allow consonant clusters to start a syllable can sometimes be analyzed as having a very short schwa sound between them.
Beyond that, we know that Khuzdul can have two consonants at the end of a syllable, as seen in Khuzd and Sharbhund. That, apparently, is only at the end of a word, for in all other places where two consonant sounds occur, there would probably be a syllable division between them. This is due to the requirement of starting a syllable with one consonant. I highly doubt that there would be any more than two consonants to end a syllable, as I know of no Semitic languages that tolerate such, and it doesn't appear in Khuzdul at all.
Regarding what consonants may appear in cluster, it's hard to say what rules Khuzdul has. Some clues may be taken from what clusters do exist, the Angerthas, and assimilation rules in Adunaic. See the section below on Sound Changes for more information.
Not much can be said of assigning primary stress. Semitic language vary quite a bit, and Adunaic says nothing on the matter. The one thing we can say is that, for two-syllable words that have a short vowel in the first syllable and a long vowel in the second, stress probably falls on the second. This is because Tolkien envisioned a word salôn or sulûn "to descend, fall quickly" which would be borrowed into Sindarin and lose the first vowel to become slôn or slûn respectively. Vinyar Tengwar, Volume 5b, Issue 48, pg 24 It's more likely that the first syllable's vowel would be lost if it is unaccented. At least some varieties of Arabic also tend to favor syllables with long vowels for primary stress.
Analysis & Rationale >The City of Indio was born out of necessity, a railroad town that sprung to life in 1876 as the Southern Pacific Railroad built lines between Yuma, Arizona and Los Angeles, California. The engines needed a place to refill their water, and the workers needed somewhere to recharge their own batteries. Shortly after the City of Indio, named after a Spanish variation of “Indian,” was founded, the first permanent building was erected: The Southern Pacific Depot Station and Hotel. Hoping to attract and retain workers, the hotel quickly became the center of all social interactions in Indio, a place where one could find fine dining and Friday night dances, a welcome reprieve from life in the difficult desert terrain.
By the turn of the century, Indio had blossomed into a promising agricultural region. Ingenious farmers irrigated the land first through wells and later by accessing the All-American Canal, which allowed crops such as onions, cotton, grapes, citrus, and dates to thrive in the otherwise arid climate.
In 1907, Indio began work as the home of the USDA’s Date Station. Scientists researched date cultivation, learning the techniques of farmers from the Persian Gulf and Northern Africa, where dates are native. The data collected through this initiative bolstered date production in Indio, and today the area produces all of the United State’s 41.4 million pound annual output. Date production has become more than an economic boon to Indio, though. It has become part of its culture. Every year, Indio holds the National Date Festival, its Middle Eastern theme harkening back to the crop’s roots.
It was likely this transition into an agricultural powerhouse that saved Indio from becoming a fading railroad outpost. By the 20th century, Indio was growing into a fine place to live. With population growth came schools, medical facilities, and economic opportunity. On May 16, 1930, Indio was the first city in the Coachella Valley to be incorporated; only 54 years after its first building was erected.
Today, the City of Indio is currently the largest and fastest growing city in Riverside County’s Coachella Valley with over 93,000 residents. Nearly 1.4 million people visit the “City of Festivals” every year to attend its world famous arts, food, and music festivals such as the Coachella Valley Music & Arts Festival and Stagecoach Country Music Festival. These are some of the reasons why Indio is ranked as one of the top emerging travel destinations in the country.
With nationally recognized public safety services, exceptional schools, great parks and senior and teen centers, no wonder it is ranked as one of the best places to live for young families with over 3,000 new housing units in construction or being planned throughout the city in addition to new hotels, restaurants and retailers. People who visit tend to stay here once they experience Indio’s temperate winter climate, high quality of life, art and cultural offerings, unique restaurants and shops, diversity, and outstanding municipal services.
For more history about Indio and the Coachella Valley, go to the Coachella Valley History Museum.根据21日的查看结果，新任拜登政府的国务院网站议程专题包括人权与民主、气候与环保、新冠疫情、武器管制、网络安全、全球女性问题、人口贩卖、难民和人道主义援助、科技创新、能源、国际协定与条约和全球健康等17个议题。
对比前政府时期的网页政策专题，新网站删除了5G安全、中共威胁、非法移民、伊朗威胁、尼加拉瓜重返民主和委内瑞拉的民主危机6个主题。
遭到移除的几个板块是前川普政府倡导的政策内容。美国前国务卿蓬佩奥在职期间，长期致力于就5G安全问题对各国游说，并呼吁海外各国建立排除安全隐患的网络。川普政府还就伊朗、委内瑞拉、中共等政权施加大量制裁，以打击其在人权、军事扩张领域的行为。
拜登政府尚未就修改发布评论。
在此之前，拜登政府的国务卿提名人、前副国务卿安东尼·布林肯（Antony Blinken）在19日的就职认证听证会上表示，他认同前国务卿蓬佩奥对中共政府的批评，即中共在新疆对维吾尔族人犯下了种族灭绝罪，此外，布林肯说他将支持对台湾给与军事和全球外交支持，以对抗中共威胁。
布林肯说，他认为川普的强硬对华政策是对的，并认同中（共）国带来的威胁，但是否认其策略。他称，中美关系仍有合作的一面。
在公开场合，拜登政府的多名官员表示，他们认为北京当局是美国最大的战略竞争对手。不过，对于拜登政府能否坚持对中共强硬立场，外界还持观察态度。The perception of reality is subjective. This awareness is vital to my thinking. If you think about the subjectivity of perception you will realize the incredible pros and cons that are implied. It is amazing that people have been able to communicate well enough through their subjective, individual perceptions to get everything done that has been done in the world. It is an important implication for teamwork, when several people work as a team each person’s perception plays an important role in accomplishing any task.
Each individual comes into this world with a unique set of genes which result in different perceptions. By the time we are 18 months old key brain circuits involved in our stress responsiveness and some social-emotional processes have been “sculpted”. A child who has experienced trauma during that time will be much more easily frightened than those with no trauma. Due to this many of the more serious clinical emotional disorders become part of a person before the age of three.
Even physical perceptions are subjective. Some of us have a much stronger sense of smell than other’s. One person loves lima beans while another hates them. Neuroscience has proven that no two people perceive colors exactly the same. This makes it unnecessary to argue about whether or not something is navy blue or black. Unless one person has a need to “win” or “be right”, and in that type situation the other person might decide to get out of the relationship, so no one actually “wins”. It’s best when people can agree to disagree.
As we grow up we live in unique circumstances and absorb many more perceptions from the people we live with. For instance, if one person grows up in a family in which eating meat is important and another person grows up in a family of vegetarians, as adults those two people may perceive one another as being “weird”. Of course, both people may be healthy/normal even though they develop different tastes, values and perceptions. We learn different perceptions about religion, politics and many other important topics.
Parents/teachers can observe a child developing her own perspectives as part of normal/healthy development. When we become young adults and no longer live with our parents it is healthy to develop perspectives that are different from our parents. Because a young adult received genes from both parents and grew up during a different time period from her parents he will develop somewhat or even very different perceptions from both parents.
This development of different perspectives is logical. Learning how to cope with them in a relationship with a significant other or with coworkers, bosses or clients can be difficult. Everyone has a right to their own perspectives and different perspectives give us more information. Problems arise when one person feels a need to impose his perceptions onto other people. If a person experiences trauma during the toddler and/or adolescent stages of growth she may not develop healthy self-confidence and, as an adult, feel a need to try to impose his perceptions onto others in order to feel better about herself. Sometimes people with these issues feel invalidated, hurt then angry by another person’s different perspective. People with these problems often have difficulty believing others have viable perspectives and struggle to participate well in relationships
Good communication skills are vital for working through situations in which people have different perceptions.
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to refine drafts during editing and review. Writing can take place over a long period, so do what you can to continuously engage and motivate all the authors on your team.تهدید انگلیس به خروج از پروتکل ایرلند شمالی
به گزارش وبلاگ جعبه، ایسنا نوشت: وزیر امور خارجه انگلیس گفت، اگر انگلیس و اتحادیه اروپا به راهکاری مذاکره شده نرسند، لندن از پروتکل ایرلند شمالی خارج خواهد شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری آناتولی، لیز تراس، وزیر امور خارجه انگلیس و مذاکره کننده ارشد بریگزیت در این کشور گفت، بند 16 این پروتکل که مربوط به امنیت است را اجرایی خواهد نمود؛ این پروتکل میان انگلیس و اتحادیه اروپا و با هدف جلوگیری از ایجاد مرز زمینی میان ایرلند شمالی و جمهوری ایرلند امضا شد.
روزنامه دیلی تلگراف به نقل از تراس نوشت: ایرلند شمالی در یک بازار واحد نیست و نباید با آن طوری رفتار گردد که گویا هست.
او ادامه داد: ما یک راه چاره معقول پیشنهاد می دهیم، اینکه کالاهایی که به اتحادیه اروپا می فرایند، باید تشریفات گمرکی را پشت سر بگذارند و در خصوص کالاهایی که در انگلیس باقی می مانند، احتیاج به چنین فرایندی نیست.
او گفت که اولویتش حفاظت از صلح و ثبات در ایرلند شمالی است.
تراس هشدار داد: من در پی راه چارهی مذاکره شده هستم، اما اگر مجبور به استفاده از مفاد مشروع از جمله بند 16 باشیم، این کار را خواهیم کرد.
این اظهارات تراس در آستانه دیدارش با ماروس سفکوویچ، مذاکره کننده اتحادیه اروپا در روز پنجشنبه مطرح شد.
سفکوویچ همین حالا نیز هشدار داده است که فعال کردن بند 16 این پروتکل از سوی انگلیس، عواقبی جدی خواهد داشت.
پروتکل ایرلند شمالی، بازرسی تمامی محصولات حیوانی و گیاهی - از جمله گوشت یخ زده و محصولات تولید شده گوشتی - در گذرگاه های مرزی را پیش از ورود آن ها به ایرلند شمالی الزامی می نماید؛ ایرلند شمالی تابع قوانین و مقررات اتحادیه اروپاست.
این پروتکل رسما یک مرز تجاری در دریای ایرلند میان ایرلند شمالی و دیگر بخش های انگلیس ایجاد می نماید.
ایرلند شمالی منطقه ای در شمال شرقی جزیره ایرلند و در غرب جزیره بریتانیا است که بخشی از بریتانیا به شمار میرود؛ در مقابل، جمهوری ایرلند که همسایه جنوبی ایرلند شمالی است، کشوری مستقل بوده و بخش اعظم جزیره ایرلند را به خود اختصاص داده است.
311311منبع: خبرآنلاینProfessor researches vaccine for possible biological weapon
Dr. Joseph Horzempa was given a grant of half a million dollars to study Francisella tularensis, West Virginia Public Broadcasting reports.
"Some bacteria, you need to have a million bacteria, like salmonella or ecoli, in order for an infection to be established," Horzempa said, according to West Virginia Public Broadcasting. "So you would have to inject a whole lot of those bacteria in order to get some kind of disease that comes with it. Francisella you only need a single bacterium. So it's just about the most infectious thing on the planet."
Horzempa first began his research on Francisella tularensis when he was at the University of Pittsburgh. His research came at a time when the government was showing renewed interest in bioterrorism and funding defense research, West Virginia Public Broadcasting reports.
Horzempa previously found that the bacterium invades red blood cells, and his current research looks for ways to inhibit this invasion, according to West Virginia Public Broadcasting.孕酮是女性在怀孕时一种不能缺少的孕激素，它在女性的生育过程中能够帮助去刺激子宫发生变化。并且，能够通过增加生殖系统血管和组织的血流量来促进胚胎的发育。孕酮是可以延迟子宫膜的脱落时间的一种荷尔蒙，是女性的身体所分泌出来的一种常见的雌激素。
孕酮变低有以下几个原因：
1、现在有很多年轻的女性如果曾经受到过一些伤害，比如有先兆性流产、宫外孕、闭经以及不孕症等情况，这些都是会直接导致孕酮比较低的现象发生的。
2、女性身体的黄体功能不全，有些女性的黄体功能不是很完整。一旦黄体功能不完整，就会使卵巢黄体的发育不好，相应地，孕酮的含量也就会降低。做试管婴儿的女性的孕酮就相比其他的正常、健康的女性来说，是会更低一点的。
3、女性的肾上腺、甲状腺的功能发生严重的失调，如果发生这些严重的失调的话，也是会产生一定的病理性疾病的。所以，也就会影响到卵巢的功能，继而导致女性的受孕会有一定的阻碍和影响，导致排卵的过程发生一些障碍。那么，孕酮的含量也就会有相应的降低，但是这样的话相对来说，还是会比较少一些。
4、当女性的身体中出现了胰岛素的抵抗，也会导致孕酮的含量降低。
孕酮低的女性，应该在医生的嘱咐下补充天然的黄体酮。在做试管婴儿的移植之后，医生都会为母体继续补充黄体酮的，这是为了维持孕妈体内的孕酮等各项激素的水平要保持在正常水平。孕酮低的话也可以用食物调节的方法来帮助调理的，比如可以吃一些含果胶、膳食纤维比较丰富的水果，像猕猴桃、草莓或柚子等水果。这些都是可以帮助女性去补充身体中的维c和维e的，就可以使孕酮保持在正常的水平。Leicester City مدیر برندان راجرز می گوید تیم او می تواند "ایجاد برخی بیشتر تاریخ" توسط آب بندی لیگ قهرمانان صلاحیت برای بار دوم پس از روز شنبه را 2-0 لیگ برتر برنده بیش از شفیلد یونایتد نگه داشته و آنها را در صندلی رانندگی برای چهارمین نقطه.
بالا-چهار پایان خواهد اطمینان از یک محل در اروپا باشگاه نخبگان رقابت اما با منچستر یونایتد انتهایی لستر تنها در تفاضل گل راجرز گفت که هیچ وقت برای استراحت.
"اگر شما بروید از یک سال و زمانی که ما در تنظیم اهداف ما برای این فصل هدف اصلی ما این بود که ما می تواند شکستن به بالا شش" راجرز به خبرنگاران گفت:.
"که قرار بود به یاد ماندنی چالش برای ما به دلیل رقابت باشگاه ها و بودجه هایی که جلوتر از ما.
"اما ما قادر به انجام این کار است و ما آن را انجام داده ام به عنوان یک جمعی. در حال حاضر آنها به دست آورده ام که هدف ما باید دو بازی بروید و بیایید ببینید که اگر ما می توانید بروید و ایجاد برخی بیشتر تاریخ است."
لستر که موفق به کسب عنوان در 2015-16 را در تاتنهام در روز یکشنبه و پایان مبارزات انتخاباتی با میزبانی ایران.
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IQ Flash - Our games will make you Brilliant.
Printable SudokuSolution of the printable sudoku N 11
Try to fill the grid with the integers 1 to 9 such that each row, column, and box (3x3 regions bordered by thick lines) contains a single instance of all the integers from 1 to 9.
Hints to solution of the printable sudoku N 11
Try to fill the cell h9, a3, g8, e8, f8, e9, f7, g7, i7, c9, c3, e6, i6, b6, b5, a5, h4, i4.
Give your colleagues a fun pastime with our printable sudoku's!Coffee Cherry: What Is It? The Coffee Cherry’s Anatomy – Where is the source of your coffee? You may be aware that coffee is a plant and that the cherry that produces the beans is a vibrant red colour.
But what does the content of that coffee cherry mean for your cup?
The various components of the coffee cherry affect both the manner of processing and the final profile of your coffee. To better comprehend our daily brew, let’s examine the fundamental structure of the coffee cherry.
Comprehension of the coffee cherry
The seeds of the fruit are what we use to roast, grind, and brew coffee. The beans are the seeds found inside the coffee cherries, which the coffee plant produces.
Coffee trees have a maximum natural height of 30 feet (9 meters). However, farmers cut and stump them short to preserve the plant’s vigour and facilitate harvesting. In a small area, smaller trees produce and are of higher quality.
Green, waxy leaves that develop in pairs cover each tree, and coffee cherries sprout from its branches. Depending on the variety, a coffee plant needs three to four years to produce fruit.
According to the National Coffee Association USA, the typical coffee tree yields 10 lbs. of coffee cherries annually, translating to about 2 lbs. of green beans.
However, coffee comes in many distinct types, and each bean has unique qualities. Variables include size, flavour, and disease resistance.
A coffee cherry’s layers
The exocarp is the outer layer of a coffee cherry. Depending on the kind, it starts out green before maturing into a vivid red, yellow, orange, or even pink colour.
Green coffee beans, the unroasted seeds inside the ripe coffee cherry, should not be confused with green coffee cherries.
The mesocarp, also called the pulp, is a thin layer that lies beneath the cherry’s outer skin. The pulp’s inside layer is called mucilage. Under the mucilage, there is a pectin layer as well. Sugars, which are vital for the fermentation process, abound in these layers.
Finally, we arrive at the coffee seeds, also known as endosperm but more commonly referred to as beans.
A coffee cherry typically contains two beans, each protected by a papery shell known as parchment and a thin epidermis known as the silverskin (technically the endocarp).
The parchment is often taken out in the initial stage of dry milling, called hulling. The dried parchment and remaining fruit are removed from the beans using machinery or millstones.
However, occasionally green beans are offered as parchment coffee with this coating still present.
A collection of sclerenchyma cells firmly adhered to the beans make up the silverskin. To support and safeguard the seed, these cells form. They are known as chaff when they fall off while roasting.
Some coffee cherries have just one seed, which is larger and rounder than typical. The beans are referred to as peaberries, and this occurs in roughly 5% of coffee cherries.
Peaberries can develop when insufficient pollination and one ovule isn’t fertilized, or they can be an anatomical variation of the plant.
Occasionally, the seed doesn’t grow because of hereditary or environmental factors. Peaberries typically grow in areas of the coffee plant that are subject to harsh weather.
Peaberries are occasionally priced higher than other fruits, and there is controversy about whether they have a sweeter, palatable flavour.
Their rounded shape enables better rolling in the roasting drum, regardless of whether you believe they taste different. Therefore, keeping them separate from other beans is best to prevent an uneven roast.
The impact anatomy has on your cup
Most of the time, coffee cherry fruit and skin are discarded, but occasionally they are dried and used to produce cascara for tea and other items.
Because it is challenging to remove skin and mucilage from coffee beans, various processing techniques have been devised. Each method has an impact on the final coffee’s flavour and profile.
For instance, all fruit flesh is eliminated from washed coffee before drying. However, after drying, the fruit flesh is removed in natural coffee.
The skin and occasionally a portion of the mucilage are removed before drying in the raw processing of honey and pulped fruits. In contrast, the remaining glue and other layers are removed later.
Coffee that has the mucilage still on is sweeter and has more body. Comparing the wet and dry post-harvest procedures makes the reason clear.
Coffee cherries begin to sprout as soon as they are removed from the branch. The sugar in the seed is used in this. When drying starts, germination ceases.
Compared to pulped naturals or washed coffees, natural processed coffees get at the drying terrace earlier. As a result, the naturals have more sugars left behind and are therefore sweeter.
Coffees washed have more precise, more consistent flavours and can display significant acidity. Natural coffees are much fruitier, sweeter, and more full-bodied.
Both dry and wet processing result in the mucilage’s sugars fermenting, affecting the finished product’s flavour. The unexpected fermentation process can result in unwanted traits without careful observation and constant drying.
Producing, processing and roasting can all be better understood if you have a fundamental understanding of the coffee cherry.
You can choose with greater assurance the next time between a naturally processed and washed coffee if you understand what those terms represent and how they will affect your cup.The Teaching of Reading at St. Teresa’s
The Importance of Reading
At St. Teresa’s we believe reading to be one of the most crucial skills in life and a critical part of a child’s education. It is essential for children to be able to access the whole curriculum and will lead to a full education. Reading allows children to improve their language skills by expanding their vocabulary, supporting their use of language structure, and developing their understanding of grammar. Learning to read develops the brain, heightens creativity, develops imagination, and builds self-confidence. As well as ensuring academic success learning to read opens a whole new world for children providing a lifetime of pleasure and enjoyment.
The Reading Learning Journey
From Reception to Year 6 children will be taken on a reading journey, learning all the skills and strategies required along the way. At every stage children will be encouraged to enjoy books, share stories, and gain pleasure from reading.
The journey begins in Reception and Year 1 with a heavy emphasis on phonics and the teaching of
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اتفاق افتاد، زیرا فضای کافی را نداشتیم. همه نفع عليه و له روي بالا و فضای شخصی خويش نیاز دارند. آش اتمام آن برای کاستن دوباره به دست آوردن خودتان، قرائت تلاوت كردن یک کتاب یا ارتكاب فعالیت، می توانید مشکلات خاصی را حل کنید حتا حتی آب سواران سرپوش شيشه اي هایشان را نفع عليه و له روي بالا و سطح برساند.
علاوه بغل این، "من زمان" لزوما فايده معنی "زمان تنها" نیست. این ندرتاً می تواند فايده معنای حلق آویز کردن آش همکاران مسافر، سادگي این می تواند یک مهلت عالی برای شما قدس شریک زندگی خود را تو محیط های جوراجور در سروكار برقرار کند.
زن اندر حالی که با همسرش در سراسر آفاق مسافرت می کند، اجل خاصی را خراج باروت وقتش می کند
در حالی که Ant سادگي من واقعا مانوس یکدیگر شرکت را مانوس داریم، من واو همچنین كيف بردن پيدا كردن ملاقات با افراد دیگر پيدا كردن سراسر كرانه ها و انفس است. اكثر ما چند نوشیدنی را با مسافران دیگر خواهیم داشت و به سختی سكبا همدیگر مكالمه سخن گفتن می کنیم. من وايشان در فرهنگ های دیگران غايب میشویم.
زمان ارزان برای خودتان یک چیز نو است، منتها آنچه که "زمان من" را حتی كيف بخش تيز می کند این است که بتوانید روز خويشتن را ناقل کنید. روز سپس از آنکه مورچه باز يافتن ماهیگیری فرس به ورا آنگاه برگشت، عاطفه حس کرد که ما اندر سنین نوع به نوع و همگون یکدیگر را ندیده بودیم! ضمير اول شخص جمع بسیار هیجان زده بودیم حتا درباره آنچه که ادا داده بودیم گفتگو کنیم. ما تو مورد شبهای من وشما که در متعلق شب بیش پيدا كردن یک بطری مل و برخی ماهی های بديع کبابی که مورچه دستگیر شده بود، درون مورد ماجراهایمان خندیدیم. این قرين هیجان انگیز بود، وقتی که من وآنها و آنها بیرون می رفتیم و آش هم کار می کردیم، و به نگهداري انرژی اخلاص هیجان داخل برقراری علايق ما کمک کرد.
نگران نباشید دوباره پيدا كردن شرکای وجود و غير بخواهید ار می توانید برای یک لمحه کاری خويشتن را اجرا دهید. احتمالا آنها نیز خواهند خواست!
Elise کامل مادينه و شوهر است که جهانی جال مثبت است و حظ بردن باز يافتن به اشتراک گذاری ماجراهای نفس را وا آنتونی. او بیشتر از اندیشه ها قدس احساسات خود درون مورد اینکه چرا زوج ها گردش بسیار ویژه ای هستند کمک می کنند. ضلع سود دنبال Elise & Anthony تو سفر لاينقطع خود، به وب سایت وجود و غير بروید قدس یا به سنديكا خود درون فیس بوک بپیوندید.
تور آنتالیا نوروز 98
برچسب ها : جاهای دیدنی ترکیه ,
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نوشته شده در يکشنبه 29 مهر 1397ساعت 10:16 توسط فرزین
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"جزیره عروسک ها" شناخته شده به آدرس "La Isla de la Muñecas" اندر اسپانیا، شاید یکی دوباره به دست آوردن جذاب ترین گيرايي كشش های توریستی در گيتي افق ها است. من وشما نیمی باز يافتن چاکی را آرمان دارید که بیرون بیایید سادگي برید. این فراز من باز يافتن فیلم های ترسناک مالوف The Hills Have Eyes ايما می کند، جایی که کسی درون داخل آپارتمان جستجو می کند و ضلع سود نظر می رسته هیچکسی برای دوازده ماه) ها وجود نداشته و ميزان زیادی دوباره پيدا كردن عروسک های فرسوده شده اندر کف هستي و عدم دارد. بله، این یک مکان اضطراب زده لبريز از وهم است.
تور آنتالیا
داستان این مکان زمانی ابتدا می شود که یک مکاشفه به شرف دون جولیان سانتانا بالا اینجا گردش کرد. برای برخی دوباره پيدا كردن دلیل ناشناخته، او همسرش را ترک کرده سادگي تصمیم گرفت 50 سال گذشته زندگی خويشتن را برج زندگی کند. من معتقدم که این روي این دلیل است که همسرش داخل حالی که در رويا بودند، ربايش را پوشاند.
جنبه "خالی باز يافتن سکنه" این ادبيات زمانی شروع می شود که ظاهرا سه دختر آن زمان از طرفه العين در اینجا بازدید کردند. در طي بازی درون آب، یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن دختران غرقه شد. تو نتیجه سيال بی حذر این جزیره را خالی کرد. جولیان در اول یک عروسک را برای کنار گذاشتن این تهدید پارانورمالا تنظیم کرد و بالا روح بكر کمک کرد حتا بتواند بالا زندگی بعدی برسد. آش این حال، "فعالیت" شبح بي همسر افزایش یافت بي آلايشي عروسک های بیشتر پاكي بیشتر اندر درختان تحكيم گرفتند تا تقلا کنند ولو روح عذرا را خنثی کنند. بي همسر زمانی که جولیان جزیره را ترک کرد این بود که عروسک بیشتری بگیرد. او حتی برای نوش كردن غذا برای عروسک ها استفاده می کرد. همچنین بيان شده است که عموم عروسک بخشی دوباره به دست آوردن روح بكر است.
متاسفانه، دامنه جولیان سانتانا اندر سال 2001 پادرمياني برادرزادهش داخل همان کانال که در وقت حسن وی گفت زن کوچولو غوطه شده است، مرده است! (Freaky، huh؟) این جزیره داخل Channel Syfy وقوع آفريده و آفريدگار مخلوق Truth Destination جديد شد، جایی که یک تیم تحقیقاتی در لحظه زمان شامگاه را گذراند. ظاهرا ظاهرا دیدم پاكي صدای شنیده ام.
این جذابیت گردشگری عجیب اخلاص غریب است. بسیاری پيدا كردن بازدیدکنندگان شفاعت چهره های کودکانه و مرده ای دوباره به دست آوردن عروسک ها مرئي می شوند که فايده نظر می رسد این اعتنا را تحریک کند. روي طوری که آنها من وشما را به نشاني شما در گرداگرد تلنگر، ايشان را بررسی کنید. صدر در طوری که آنها چیزی به جز این جزیره نیستند، نعم روح زن کوچک.
هتل های ارزان کوش آداسی
این گيرايي كشش توریستی عجیب خلوص غریب تو جنوب مکزیکو سیتی حادث :اسم تازه شده است. این در مالکیت خصوصی است، ولي برادرزاده اکنون تورها را اعمال می کند، بنابراین دسترسی سخت به آن شاق است. مترقب نباشید دوباره پيدا كردن هتل یا تشك خود بپرسید تا نفع عليه و له روي بالا و شما داخل جهت درست اشاره کند. گر به کانال Xochimilco بروید، یک trajinera را دوباره به دست آوردن کوچه مامن Cuemanco صدر در جزیره بگیرید."جزیره عروسک ها" نهان شده به عنوان "La Isla de la Muñecas" اندر اسپانیا، شاید یکی دوباره يافتن و گم كردن جذاب ترین جلب های توریستی در دنيا است. شما نیمی دوباره به دست آوردن چاکی را بويه دارید که بیرون بیایید صميميت برید. این نفع عليه و له روي بالا و من دوباره به دست آوردن فیلم های ترسناک معتاد خواهر شبيه The Hills Have Eyes تعريض می کند، جایی که کسی اندر داخل مسكن جستجو می کند و فراز نظر می گونه باند هیچکسی برای كلاس ها حيات نداشته و مقدار زیادی دوباره پيدا كردن عروسک های خراب شده درون کف هستي و عدم دارد. بله، این یک مکان وحشت زده لبريز از خيالات است.
داستان این مکان زمانی فاتحه می شود که یک مکاشفه به ارزش دون جولیان سانتانا پهلو اینجا تور :اسم تله کرد. برای برخی دوباره پيدا كردن دلیل ناشناخته، او همسرش را ترک کرده اخلاص تصمیم گرفت 50 سال عتيق زندگی خويشتن را برج زندگی کند. من معتقدم که این بالا این دلیل است که همسرش تو حالی که در شوريده خواب ها بردباران بودند، دزديدن را پوشاند.
جنبه "خالی از سکنه" این ادب زمانی شروع می شود که ظاهرا ثلاث دختر آنك از دم در اینجا بازدید کردند. در اثنا بازی در آب، یکی از دختران مستغرق گرفتار شيفته شد. درون نتیجه روانه بی مال انديشي این جزیره را خالی کرد. جولیان در سرآغاز یک عروسک را برای کنار ارزيابي كردن این تهدید پارانورمالا تنظیم کرد و برفراز روح دختر کمک کرد تا اينكه بتواند ضلع سود زندگی بعدی برسد. وا این حال، "فعالیت" شبح مجرد و متاهل افزایش یافت صميميت عروسک های بیشتر بي آلايشي بیشتر داخل درختان ايستادگي گرفتند تا اهتمام کنند ولو روح ناسفته و بيوه را خنثی کنند. بي زن زمانی که جولیان جزیره را ترک کرد این هستي و عدم که عروسک بیشتری بگیرد. او حتی برای نوشيدن و تناول كردن غذا برای عروسک ها استعمال می کرد. همچنین حرف شده است که مجموع عروسک بخشی از روح عذرا است.
متاسفانه، دون جولیان سانتانا درون سال 2001 شفاعت برادرزادهش تو همان کانال که در نزاكت مال وی گفت دوشيزه کوچولو مستغرق گرفتار شيفته شده است، مرده است! (Freaky، huh؟) این جزیره در Channel Syfy حادث :اسم تازه Truth Destination واقع شد، جایی که یک تیم تحقیقاتی در نزاكت مال زمان فلق را گذراند. ظاهرا ظاهرا دیدم اخلاص صدای شنیده ام.
این جذابیت گردشگری عجیب خلوص غریب است. بسیاری دوباره به دست آوردن بازدیدکنندگان وساطت چهره های کودکانه و افلاكي مدفون ای دوباره پيدا كردن عروسک ها ظاهر می شوند که روي نظر می رسته این اعتنا را تحریک کند. صدر در طوری که آنها ضمير اول شخص جمع را به عنوان شما در گرداگرد تلنگر، من وآنها و آنها را بررسی کنید. برفراز طوری که آنها چیزی به غير این جزیره نیستند، نه روح بكر کوچک.
این جذبه توریستی عجیب صفا غریب تو جنوب مکزیکو سیتی وقوع آفريده و آفريدگار مخلوق شده است. این اندر مالکیت خصوصی است، ليك برادرزاده اکنون تورها را ادا می کند، بنابراین دسترسی سهل ميسر بي رنج به آن شاق است. نگران نباشید از هتل یا دواج خود بپرسید تا ضلع سود شما در جهت درست استعاره کند. اگر به کانال Xochimilco بروید، یک trajinera را دوباره پيدا ك
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las ederse, paranızı bu ayrılmış hesaptan talep edebilirsiniz ve paranız alacaklıların iddialarına karşı korunur.
Pockit
Pockit, yüksek cadde cari hesapları açmak için mücadele eden 'bankasızlara' yönelik olarak 2014 yılında kuruldu.
Bir hesap çevrimiçi olarak veya uygulama aracılığıyla üç dakika içinde açılabilir ve Pockit yalnızca adınızı ve adresinizi onaylamak için kontroller gerçekleştirir.
Kaydolduğunuzda kimliğiniz ve adresiniz otomatik olarak doğrulanamazsa bir Pockit Temel Hesabı verilir - ne kadar para tutabileceğinizi ve transfer edebileceğinizi sınırlar - ancak bu kontroller yapıldıktan sonra 48 saat içinde yükseltileceksiniz tamamlayınız.
Tam hesabın çalıştırılması aylık 0,99 £ tutar ve aşağıdakiler için ek 0,99 £ ödersiniz: ATM'den para çekme, faturaları doğrudan ödeme borç, Birleşik Krallık hesaplarına para gönderme (artı Birleşik Krallık dışındaysa değerin% 3,5'ine kadar) ve nakit ödeme ( PayPoint).
Uygulama, para yönetimini iyileştirmeye yardımcı olmak için harcama analizleri sunar ve katılımcı perakendeciler veya M&S, Argos ve New Look gibi "Pockit İş Ortakları", kartınızda harcama yaptığınızda% 10'a kadar nakit iadesi öder.
Pockit'i yurtdışında kullanabilirsiniz, ancak çok pahalıdır (işlem değerinin% 4'ü artı 2,25 £ ödersiniz), bu nedenle tatile çıkmayın.
Param güvende mi?
Pockit'in kartı, İngiltere bankacılık lisansına değil e-para lisansına sahip Wirecard Card Solutions tarafından verildiğinden FSCS koruması.
Ancak, fonlar ayrı bir hesapta çitle çevrilmiştir, bu nedenle Pockit veya Wirecard iflas ederse, Paranızı bu ayrılmış hesaptan talep edin ve paranız tarafından yapılan taleplere karşı korunur alacaklılar.
Daha fazlasını bul: borçla nasıl başa çıkılır
U Hesabı
Pockit gibi, U Hesabı (daha önce Ffrees olarak biliniyordu), ana akım bir cari hesap açamayan - ya da açmayı istemeyen - yetişkinlere yöneliktir.
İlk önce www.uaccount.uk/unbank adresinden çevrimiçi başvuruda bulunmalısınız; burada adınızı ve adresinizi doğrulamak için kısa bir form doldurmanız istenecektir.
Bazı durumlarda, adınızın ve / veya adresinizin kanıtı olarak kimlik sağlamanız istenir.
Temel hesabın aylık kullanım ücreti yoktur ancak ödemeler (otomatik ödemeler dahil) ve nakit çekme işlemleri için 1 £ ücret alır. Yurtdışından nakit çekerseniz de% 3 artı 1 £ ödersiniz.
Ayda 5 sterlin öderseniz, bu ücretler 50p'ye düşürülür veya ücretsiz giden ödemeler ve otomatik ödemeler için ayda 10 sterlin ödeyebilirsiniz.
Param güvende mi?
U Hesabı'nın kartı İngiltere bankacılık lisansı olmayan e-para lisansına sahip Wirecard Card Solutions tarafından verildiğinden FSCS koruması.
Ancak, fonlar ayrı bir hesapta çitle çevrilmiştir, bu nedenle U Hesabı veya Wirecard iflas ederse, Paranızı bu ayrılmış hesaptan talep etmek için ve paranız tarafından yapılan taleplere karşı alacaklılar.
Daha fazlasını bul: borçla nasıl başa çıkılır
Postane kart hesapları - 30 Kasım 2021 kapanış
Postane kart hesapları, temel banka hesabına bir alternatiftir ve yalnızca sosyal yardım ve emeklilik ödemelerini kabul edebilir.
Açmak için kredi kontrolü yoktur, ancak emekli maaşınızı, sosyal yardımlarınızı veya vergi kredilerinizi ödeyen hükümet departmanına başvurmanız ve onlardan sizi ayarlamalarını istemeniz gerekir.
Yerel Postane şubenizde nakit çekmek ve bakiyenizi kontrol etmek için bir kart alırsınız. Ancak, kredili mevduat tesisi olmadığı gibi, herhangi bir otomatik ödeme ayarlayamaz veya kartınızı mağazalarda / çevrimiçi olarak kullanamazsınız.
Çalışma ve Emeklilik Dairesi (DWP), Postane Kart Hesapları ile olan sözleşmesinin 30 Kasım 2021'de sona ereceğini onayladı.
DWP, tüm kullanıcılara seçeneklerini açıklamak için yazacağını söyledi.
Kredi birliği cari hesapları nedir?
Kredi birlikleri çoğunlukla üyelerine tasarruf ve kredi sunar, ancak bazıları da kredi kontrolüne ihtiyaç duymadan temel bankacılık hizmetleri sunar.
'Engage' hesabı en yüksek profilli örnektir. Birleşik Krallık'taki çeşitli kredi birlikleri tarafından sunulur ve kredi puanınız veya mali geçmişiniz ne olursa olsun herkes tarafından kullanılabilir.
Aylık 2 £ yönetim ücreti ödersiniz ve ön ödemeli Visa banka kartına önceden para yüklemeniz gerekir (banka havaleleri ücretsizdir ancak Paypoint yüklemeleri 50p artı% 2,5 maliyetlidir).
Kredili mevduat tesisi yoktur, bu nedenle ATM'den para çekme için 75p ödemenize rağmen borcunuzu kaldıramazsınız ve kartınızı yurt dışında kullanırsanız, fazladan 1 £ (yabancı ATM'den para çekme işlemleri için 2 £) artı işlemin% 2'sini ödersiniz değer.
Kendi İngiltere tasnif kodunuzu ve hesap numaranızı alırsınız, böylece otomatik ödemeler ayarlayabilirsiniz ve katılımcı perakendeciler, Engage kartınızla mallarını satın aldığınızda% 15'e kadar geri ödeme öder.
Diğer ön ödemeli kartlarda olduğu gibi, Engage kartı, Contis Financial Services Limited tarafından bir e-para lisansı kapsamında verilir, bu nedenle para yatırma işlemleri, FSCS, ayrı bir hesapta tutulmalarına rağmen, firma iflas ederse, paranız tarafından yapılan taleplere karşı korunur. alacaklılar.
- Daha fazlasını bul: kredi birliği kredileri ve tasarruf hesaplarıDomenica scorsa, durante “You Gotta Get a Gimmick”, dodicesimo episodio della sesta stagione di “Desperate Housewives” la ABC ha mandato in onda lo spogliarello di Teri Hatcher in un nightclub, davanti a 20 uomini tra cui il suo Mike, evidentemente infastidito dalla spettacolo sexy mandato in scena dalla sua compagna: ecco il video.Se hai già giocato con la prima parte di Polar PWND, ora potrai rivivere le famose battagli tra animali polari! Partecipa ad una guerra artica, imparando a spingere l'orso bianco con i vari meccanismi per sterminare i malvagi pinguini del gioco.
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Lasciaci un commento usando il social network che preferisciWhat Are the Pros and Cons of Banning Cell Phones in School?
Banning cell phones in schools helps eliminate a common social distraction for students. It also minimizes the potential for students to send out gossip or rumors that alarm people outside the school. A major drawback of a cell phone ban is that it eliminates an important emergency device between parents and kids. Phones also provide students security in a school emergency, notes Family Education from Pearson.
Many students use social media and texting to interact with friends on their phones. A ban on phones prevents kids from using their phones for social interaction when they should be concentrating on class or studying. Sometimes, students instinctively send messages about school events to outside friends. Dissemination of information without facts could lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations and confusion. Bans prevent this issue as well.
Parents are often the ones who want their kids to have a phone at school for emergency purposes. A cell phone ban takes this important emergency tool out of the hands of students. If a kid does not have a ride after school, it is a bit more difficult for the student to get in touch with a parent. Students may also use their phones to get information on after-school activities or to get directions for an after-school errand. Some teachers even prefer to integrate cell phones into classroom activities.Helping California’s Legendary Frog Go the DistanceLast fall, even before we had hints of the severity of the drought that is ravaging California, I was staring at a small pond in the central part of the state and wondering how could this drop in a very large, dry bucket help the threatened California red-legged frog? But then I looked at the landscape from the frog’s view and realized that a little good habitat can go a long way to help these and other amphibians.
A Celebrated Jumper
The California red-legged frog is the largest native frog west of the Mississippi River, with females growing up to 5 inches from snout to stern. Mark Twain may have made it famous through his 1865 story “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” but Gold Rush miners had already begun eating their way through the frog’s populations. Bullfrogs were brought in from other states to feed the hungry masses, and they are still being imported from other countries. These nonnative frogs outcompete red-leggeds for habitat and food, as bullfrogs linger in ponds for up to two years before growing into an adult, meanwhile dining on red-legged frog tadpoles and eggs. Bullfrogs and other amphibians can also carry the potentially deadly chytrid fungus, yet imported frogs are not tested for it.
Listen to a red-legged frog call, courtesy of Gary Nafis and CaliforniaHerps.com.
Agriculture and development has also severely diminished the red-legged frog’s habitat. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) says that it has disappeared from nearly 70 percent of its historic range. It is now mainly found along California’s central coast from Marin County down to the tip of Baja.
On top of all this, California just experienced its driest winter on historic record. During this normally rainy season, red-legged frogs depend upon the seasonal rains to keep them moist and feed the streams they travel, sometimes for several miles, from the uplands to coastal ponds and wetlands to breed. However, this past winter many frogs may not have reached their breeding destinations or if they did, found them dry. For some frog populations, “it may be a lost year” for breeding, says FWS biologist Chad Mitcham.
Yet Californians are not giving up on their favorite frog. In March, State Assembly Member V. Manuel Pérez introduced a bill to designate the red-legged frog as his state’s official amphibian, and NWF and its new partner Save the Frogs as well as others are fighting on the frog’s behalf. As Save the Frogs founder Kerry Kriger says, “Frogs are the ultimate underdog.”
Taking a Frog’s View
Since 2004, the Planning and Conservation League, an NWF affiliate, and other organizations have worked with California American Water company on a plan to remove its San Clemente Dam to restore the Carmel River’s natural flow. The 106-foot-tall dam, no longer in use, has been a barrier to steelhead trout, and while its reservoir provides habitat for red-legged frogs, it also attracts invasive bullfrogs. Removal of the dam began last summer.Last August, Mitcham drove me to visit a red-legged frog and steelhead trout rearing site in the Carmel River Valley that is financed by California American Water. With the help of the FWS, two years ago the company’s biologists began rearing about 200 red-legged frog tadpoles annually. They transported tadpoles from valley streams and rivers that were at risk of drying up to artificial pools at the facility, where they metamorphosed into juveniles before being released back into the Carmel River. As I looked at the circle of tubs (above) that served as the frogs’ temporary housing, I was stunned that with a relatively small amount of water, floating vegetation and perching platforms, these frogs were given a new lease on life. Later watching the biologists release one of their last three graduates reared that year was thrilling. Mitcham and I next drove a few miles away to a half-acre pond (right) that was surrounded by 250 acres of strawberry and vegetable fields. The upland frogs coming to this pond to breed might have to dodge vehicles while crossing roads and highways and then meander through dusty farm fields. So at first I was concerned about potentially harmful pesticides and herbicides and silt entering this pond. But Bryan Largay at the Land Trust of Santa Cruz County, a nonprofit organization that owns and leases the land, tells me that this is an organic farm and a catchment to trap soil has been built at the pond’s edge. The Trust and FWS work with the county’s Resource Conservation District to enable landowners to conserve wildlife habitat on their property. The organizations have helped landowners build this and two other ponds near Watsonville Slough that are the only red-legged frog breeding ponds known in the area. Female red-legged frogs can lay up to 5,000 eggs in a single egg mass, so while only a small percentage of these may survive, each breeding site can be a significant contribution to the species.
NWF Joins Forces with Save the FrogsJust south of San Francisco is Sharp Park, a golf course the city built in the 1930s upon a coastal wetland that is also a prime breeding spot for the red-legged frog and home to the endangered San Francisco garter snake. This snake is found only on the San Francisco peninsula and depends upon amphibians such as the red-legged frog and other small animals for food. Save the Frogs, Wild Equity and the Sequoia Audubon Society have sued the city of San Francisco, insisting that they must get a permit from FWS to continue pumping water out to sea and stop a project that would not only drain water faster but also suck out the vegetation on which the frogs lay their eggs. “We could lose an entire generation of frogs in one night,” says Wild Equity’s Brent Plater.
NWF California and Save the Frogs have partnered on a red-legged frog statewide advocacy and education campaign. California Director Beth Pratt is working with Save the Frogs to stop the draining of Sharp Park and promote its restoration to wetland, get a ban on the import of bullfrogs passed, encourage regulation of chemicals that are deadly to amphibians and teach students and homeowner’s how to provide red-legged frog habitat through NWF’s Garden for Wildlife™ program. “You don’t need a huge amount of space to help frogs,” says Pratt. “Creating as many safe havens as possible for the red-legged frogs and other species and then connecting that habitat is what is key.”
Leap into Action for FrogsMay is Garden for Wildlife™ month, so why not take the opportunity to make your yard frog friendly? Here are five ways you can help frogs and other amphibians:
1. Create your own frog pond.
Spring and fall are the best times to create a permanent wet respite for frogs. You can create a frog pond with kits available at many garden stores, or simply use a container or dig a hole that is at least 1 foot at one end and line it with sand or flexible plastic.
You must provide a sloped ramp that will allow the frogs to get out easily or they can easily get trapped and drown. You can slope the liner or build one out of rocks to gradually allow the frogs to get to ground level or out of the pond. Some nurseries also have floating devices for swimming pools that can allow amphibians a way out.
Don’t clean the water. In fact, add floating plants such as lily pads or leaves to provide cover. Refill slowly and carefully if water levels get low. (If you wish to help red-legged frogs, however, you may wish to drain your pond outside of the breeding season to avoid attracting invasive bullfrogs.)
Don’t add fish to your pond, as they will eat tadpoles and frogs.
2. Provide shade and shelter.
Place your pond in a shady spot but not in complete shade so as to keep the water temperate. Surround the pond with native plants that are drought resistant and so don’t need to be watered often and leaf litter that will not only provide shade and moisture for a frog out of the pond but also help attract a bug feast. You can stack some rocks or turn over a half of a flowerpot beside the rim of the pond to give frogs other cool places to sit and eat their lunch as it flies or crawls by.
3. Don’t use pesticides or weed killers.
Amphibians absorb water—and any chemicals such as pesticides or weed killers in it—through their skin.
4. Don’t import or relocate frogs or buy them from pet stores for your yard.
You may introduce diseases or invasive species and domestically raised frogs will not necessarily adapt to wild habitats.
5. Become a Wildlife Gardener.
It’s free, and you’ll receive great wildlife gardening tips and learn how to certify your garden as an official habitat. If you certify your yard with NWF during Garden for Wildlife™ month, we will plant a tree in your name.From the 1870s, Parisian art dealer-publishers specialised in ceramics, glassware, ornamental bronzes and fantasy furniture in a Sino-Japanese style. The emergence of this exotic trend had been encouraged by the 1867 Universal Exhibition in Paris, held on the Champs de Mars. This resulted in luxury objects being produced in the tradition of the 18th century haberd
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ler Nigel De JongA new study conducted by researchers from Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) and Cambridge Health Alliance (CHA) finds Mediterranean-style diet is linked to lower risk of heart disease.
The study was published online on Tuesday, February 4, in PLOS ONE and says those firefighters who adhered closely to a Mediterranean diet had a healthful leg up for climbing ladders. It writes further, such young, working US adults also had less risk factors for heart disease compared to those who didn’t followed similar diet.
Mediterranean diet include food items like fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans, whole-grain breads, olives, olive oil and cereals, which are healthy monounsaturated fat.
The Mediterranean-style diet also counts on eating fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids such as sardines, trout, tuna and salmon, and also having wine and poultry with meals in moderate amount.
The diet does not allow too much consumption of sweets, processed meat and also red meats. As a result it leads to lower risk of deaths from high blood pressure, obesity and type 2 diabetes apart from other types of heart diseases.
Stefanos Kales, one of the authors of the study, says an individual is on the wrong track if consumes a burger, soda and fries. He adds it is better to eat chicken or grilled fish with salad instead of fries and burger.
Kales is also an associate professor at the Harvard School of Public Health and Cambridge Health Alliance and he suggests everyone to eat delicious food in a different way and enjoy the food.
Copyright 2015 The Almagest
The Almagest LLC.Posted by Caroline on Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 7:29pm.
Please help classify each word in the following sentence:
Put some cheese slices and bread on your plate.
- 3rd grade Shurley English - Gabby, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 8:25pm
some- indefinite adjective
slices-noun (direct object)
plate-noun(object of preposition)
- 3rd grade Shurley English - drwls, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 8:29pm
All are correct. That is very impressive for third grade level.
- 3rd grade Shurley English - Jen, Wednesday, December 15, 2010 at 9:13pm
The responses were not by the 3rd grader, only the question was.
- Math - Ana, Tuesday, January 4, 2011 at 4:42pm
Clara is placing the library books in counting order on the shelves. She has books numbered 849, 853, 774,and 836. How will she put them on the shelves.
- 3rd grade Shurley English - Classify a sentence, Monday, May 25, 2015 at 5:56pm
Show your new clubhouse in the backyard to nana and papa.
Answer This Question
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位于巴西里约热内卢Ipanema区中心的Avenida Vieira Sauto是该市最美丽的酒店之一。
Hotel Fasano酒店的所有客房均舒适而明亮，布置高雅：装饰结合轻木和白色床单。 酒店拥有89间客房和套房：
- 43间庭院景高级间（35平方米）
- 海景一楼的8间高级间（45平方米）
- 28间海景豪华客房（45平方米）
- 7间海景套房（70平方米）
- 3间海景豪华套房（130平方米）
Fasano为客人提供三个非常不同的酒吧和餐馆：
- Le Fasano Al Mare，在餐馆老板罗热里奥·法萨诺和美食厨师保罗Lavezzini的领导下。精致的餐厅提供各种地中海菜肴，特别是各式海鲜。
- Baretto-Londra：这个酒店被杂志评选为世界酒店最佳酒吧，在里面你会发现美味的各式小吃和和各种适合你口味的鸡尾酒。
- 大堂酒吧：迷人，舒适和热情，是法萨诺的中心聚会场所。
Spa：
位于酒店的一楼Fasano Spa， Renata de Abreu酒店致力于整体健康，并为客人提供各种放松护理服务。 一个室外沙龙提供皮肤和头发护理，在第八层，维希淋浴房还提供独特的水疗护理。
Mars 2018
Par La rédactionİnsan vücudunda kalp nerededir? Kalp nasıl çalışır?
İnsan vücudunda kalp nerededir?
Kalp, her insanın yumruğu büyüklüğünde olan, vücudun sol üst tarafında bulunan tamamiyle kaslardan oluşmuş bir organdır. Kalp, kardiyovasküler sisteme, arterler ve damarlar vasıtasıyla kan pompalar.
Kalp Nasıl Çalışır?
Kalp dört adet odacıktan oluşur:
- Sağ atriyum sol venden aldığı kanı sağ ventriküle pompalar.
- Sağ ventrikül kanı sağ atriyumdan alır ve akciğerlere pompalar, burada kan oksijenlere bağlanır.
- Sol atriyum oksijen bağlanmış temiz kanı akciğerlerden alır ve sol ventriküle pompalar.
- Sol ventrikül ( en kuvvetli odacıktır) oksijence zenginleştirilmiş kanı vücudun diğer bölgelerine pompalar. Sol ventrükülün kuvveti,enerjisi, bizim kan basıncımızı belirler.
Perikardiyum Nedir? Perikardiyum kalpte nerededir?
Koroner arterler, kal yüzeyi boyunca uzanır ve oksijence zenginleştirilmiş kanı kalp kaslarına iletir. Kalp etrafındaki ince bir sinir ağı, sinyalleri kalbe iletir, kasılmasını ve gevşemesini sağlar. Bu kalp etrafını saran zara perikardiyum denir.
ilgili konular - interesting subjects
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Amid the gruesome backdrop, there was thankfully no loss of life.
But there was significant loss of property. And while it is still too soon to tally the damage, the Waldo Canyon fire has added to what is already the most devastating fire season in Colorado history.
Given the increase in building in the so-called wildland-urban interface, or WUI, in recent years and the expected boom in coming decades, it's imperative that we use this moment to ask whether we have done enough to confront the difficulties of building homes in or adjacent to forests that are loaded with fuel.
We do not mean that as criticism of any of the victims of this year's fires. But this fire season serves as a wake-up call to an increasingly troubling issue confronting Colorado.
The total of at least 450 homes destroyed by wildfires since 2010 exceeds the 387 homes lost between 1976 and 2006, according to data from the Colorado State Forest Service.
A U.S. Forest Service analysis found that 40 percent of homes built in the U.S. between 1990 and 2000 were in the WUI. In Colorado, the figure in that time was 50 percent.
A CSU analysis expects a 300 percent increase in WUI acreage in the next couple decades — from 715,500 acres in 2007 to 2.16 million acres in 2030. At the same time, hundreds of millions of dollars have been cut from the federal firefighting budget.
That leaves tough questions for governments, homeowners, and even the private sector. Among them:
Who should bear the cost of firefighting efforts given dwindling federal money?
Can foresters — as well as homeowners — do more wildfire mitigation work, and how might it be paid for?
Given the hodgepodge of local ordinances, would Colorado be better served by statewide fire-readiness standards for homes constructed in the WUI?
Should property insurers mandate — and monitor — defensible space as a condition of issuing policies?
We acknowledge that even well-managed forests can erupt in flames. And yes, there are instances where even the most fire-ready homes have been engulfed and left as ashes.
But until we take steps to come up with solutions to reduce wildfire risks in the wildland-urban interface, the property losses will only mount.Essi volevano creare una società “atea e omogenea”, eliminando “tutte le differenze etniche, religiose, razziali, di classe e culturali”. Il tribunale speciale, costituito nel 2006, ha condannato finora solo tre persone. Hun Sen vuole la sua fine.
Phnom Penh (
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umayı sağlamak için bu vidaların her iki yılda bir değiştirilmesini öneririz. Ayrıca eğer saatiniz sıklıkla deniz veya havuz suyuna temas ediyorsa her sene su geçirmezlik kontrolüne tabi tutulmasını tavsiye ederiz. Asla suyun içinde kurma kolu ile ayar yapmayın, kasaya su sızabilir. Isı, sabun ve buhar suya dayanıklı vidaların daha çabuk eskimesine neden olduğundan duş, banyo yapmadan, saunaya, buhar odasına girmeden önce saatinizi çıkarmanızı öneririz.
Kristalin altında oluşan yoğunlaşma, saatin içine su girdiğini ve mümkün olan en kısa sürede kontrol edilmesi gerektiğini gösterir.
Kuvars saatlerde, pil ömrü modele göre 2-4 yıla kadar dayanabilir. Eğer pil ömrü azalmış (bazı saatlerde yelkovan dört saniye ileri gösterebilir) veya tamamen bitmişse geciktirmeden saatinizi uzmanlarımıza getirmenizi öneririz. Saatinizin içinde asla bitmiş pil bırakmayın. Ömrü tükenmiş pil, sızıntı yapabilir ve mekanizmaya kalıcı olarak zarar verebilir.
Önemli: Pil ömrü bittiğinde, idealde 22:00 ile 01:00 arasında ayarlanmalıdır.
Kayışınızı temizlemeden veya bakım yapmadan önce kurma kolu vidasının iyice sıkıştığından ve içeri itilmiş olduğundan emin olun.
Sabunlu suyla temizleyin ve iyice durulayın. Yumuşak bir bezle kurulayın.
Kumaş boyasının akmasından kaynaklanabilecek lekeler ya da detay bölgelerdeki tozlar gibi inatçı lekeleri yumuşak kıllı bir fırça, ılık su ve karbonatla temizlemenizi öneririz.
Saatler devamlı olarak çalışabilen nadir araçlardır. Saatiniz, kalitesini korumak ve kullanım ömrünü uzatabilmek için gerekli tüm araç ve parçalarla donatılmış sertifikalı atölyelerimizde düzenli olarak servise girmelidir. Sadece CHANEL uzmanları saatinizin tamir ve bakımını gerçekleştirebilecek resmi yetkililerdir.
Önerilen rutin servis programı:
HER 2 YILDA BİR: GENEL BAKIM SERVİSİ (aşağıdaki sıralanmış işlemleri içerir):
- Saat sökülür
- Mekanizma kontrol edilir
- Pili değiştirilir (kuvars saatler) veya mekanizma kalibre edilir (otomatik saatler)
- Saat sökülür ve ultrason ile temizlenir
- Hasarlı parçalar değiştirilir
- Saat tekrar monte edilir ve su geçirmez vidalar değiştirilir
- Eğer gerekliyse içindeki bar ve vidalar değiştirilir
- Su geçirmezliği test edilir
- Kayış ve tokanın durumu kontrol edilir
- Kuvars modellerin 48 saat, otomatik modellerin 72 saat, otomatik kronograf modellerin 96 saat boyunca çalışma şekli gözlemlenir
HER 4-5 YILDA BİR: TÜM BAKIM SERVİSİ (aşağıdaki sıralanmış işlemleri içerir):
- Saat sökülür
- Otomatik mekanizma: saat sökülür, temizlenir, kurulumu ve mekanizma kalibresi yapılır
- Kuvars mekanizma: pil ve mekanizma değiştirilir
- Saat sökülür, hasarlı parçalar değiştirilir;
- Çelik ve altın parçaları cilalanır
- Parçalar ultrason ile temizlenir
- Saat tekrar monte edilir ve su geçirmez vidalar değiştirilir
- Eğer gerekliyse içindeki bar ve vidalar değiştirilir
- geçirmezliği test edilir
- Kayış ve tokanın durumu kontrol edilir
- Kuvars modellerin 48 saat, otomatik modellerin 72 saat, otomatik kronograf modellerin 96 saat boyunca çalışma şekli gözlemlenir
*Önerilen perakende fiyatı. Daha fazla bilgi içinسال ۲۰۲۱ برای آلمانیها با فراز و نشیب های فراوانی همراه بود. مهمترین رخداد در آلمان این بود که آنگلا مرکل صدراعظم کاریزماتیک این کشور پس از شانزده سال ردای سیاست را از تن به در کرد. او توانسته بود با مدیریتش آلمان را از کشوری بدهکار در سال ۲۰۰۵ به چهارمین اقتصاد جهان تبدیل کند.Contro Julian Assange, il fondatore di Wikileaks, 17 nuovi capi di imputazione negli Stati Uniti per la pubblicazione nel 2010 di informazioni classificate del Pentagono e del dipartimento di Stato che gli aveva passato l’ex analista militare Chelsea Manning. Assange, era già stato accusato dagli Stati Uniti di “cospirazione per commettere un’intrusione informatica per aver acconsentito a crackare la password di un computer riservato del governo Usa”, scaricando i file insieme alla Manning.
Il 47enne ora si trova a Londra, dove è stato arrestato il mese scorso dopo quasi 7 anni di asilo nell’ambasciata dell’Ecuador. Le nuove accuse ad Assange riguardano la violazione dell’Espionage Act, una legge del 1917 pensata per i traditori che passano informazioni al nemico. Per molti potrebbe essere un precedente pericoloso per la libertà di stampa.
Numerosi file della Manning erano stati pubblicati da Wikileaks in collaborazione con il Guardian. “E’ pazzia. E’ la fine del giornalismo sulla sicurezza nazionale e del Primo emendamento, della Costituzione americana sulla libertà di parola, di stampa e di riunirsi pacificamente”, questo il commento di Wikileaks via Twitter. Dopo l’arresto a Londra di Assange, il Guardian aveva auspicato che non venisse estradato negli Stati Uniti. La Manning era stata condannata nel 2013 a 35 anni di carcere in base all’Espionage Act, prima di essere graziata dall’ex presidente Barack Obama. Le pene previste vanno dalle multe economiche alla condanna a morte.
Il governo Usa sostiene che Assange, le affiliate di Wikileaks e la Manning hanno condiviso il comune obiettivo di sovvertire le restrizioni di legge sulle informazioni classificate per disseminarle. “Molti di questi documenti erano classificati a livello ‘secret‘, e ciò significa – spiega l’accusa – che la loro divulgazione non autorizzata può causare seri danni alla sicurezza nazionale degli Stati Uniti”. Tra i documenti pubblicati da Wikileaks anche quelli relativi agli abusi e alle torture compiuti dall’esercito americano in Afghanistan e in Iraq.
Molti sostengono che l’incriminazione di giornalisti per il loro lavoro rappresenti una violazione del Primo emendamento ma il caso non è mai stato messo alla prova dei tribunali perché il governo non ha mai condannato un reporter in base all’Espionage Act. Sebbene Assange non sia un giornalista convenzionale, la pubblicazione di informazioni che funzionari vorrebbero mantenere segrete, non è dissimile da quello dei reporter e quindi non può essere considerato immune per la pubblicazione di materiale classificato. L’amministrazione di Barack Obama ha preso in considerazione l’ipotesi di incriminare Assange in base all’Espionage Act ma non lo ha fatto proprio per non minare il giornalismo tradizionale.How to exterminate fruit flies in home. Fruit fly is an insect from the Family Drosophilidae. Adult fruit fly is usually 1 to 8 inches long. It has red eyes and tan thorax. The major color of its body is brown. The color of the top abdomen is black, while the lowest part of it is grey. Fruit fly can migrate for a long distance. The adults can fly 6 miles within 24 hours. The population of fruit fly becomes abundant on harvest time. In that time, they try to find food. Fruit fly searches for ripe fruit and vegetable.
There are 500 species of fruitfly in the world. The types of fruitfly which are commonly found are Mexican fruitfly, Citrus fruitfly, Olive fruitfly, Caribbean fruitfly and Mediterranian fruitfly. Fruitfly population grows rapidly. Like other flies, fruitflies begin their life cycles in the form of eggs. Then they changes into larva before entering pupal stage. The adult fruitflies can live to 30 days. Fruitflies search for organic materials. They are often found decaying fruit. Therefore, they are called fruitflies. However, you can also find this kind of fly breeding on trashbin where organic materials are disposed.
Fruit which is attacked by fruit flies are wrinkled. Many tiny black spots are often found on the surface. It is rotten in the inside. The female fruit flies deposit their eggs by injecting the eggs to the fruit flesh. As time goes, the eggs hatch into larvas. The larvas will stay inside the fruit. These conditions show how fruit flies degrade the quality of the product. To avoid getting bad product, you need to examine the fruit before buying. Make sure that you do not buy the very ripe one because it is more attractive for fruit fly.
Read other articles: how to get rid of fruit flies in home remedies
How to Exterminate Fruit Flies in home in tags:In a series focusing on medical specialisms, the BBC News website meets Julian Shah, a consultant urologist.
Urology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary tracts (where urine is stored and eliminated) of males and females, and on the reproductive system of males.
WHAT IS YOUR JOB?
I am a consultant urologist based at University College Hospital London, the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital and at the King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes.
A urologist is a surgeon who looks after management of the urinary tract - that includes the kidneys, bladder and urethra, plus the prostate and the genitalia in the male.
There are different types of urologist who work in different fields with special interests.
My special interest is female and reconstructive urology, which includes the management of incontinence and bladder reconstruction.
The other special interest that I have is neurourology - the dysfunction of the urinary tract caused by neurological disease such as multiple sclerosis and spina bifida. The bladder becomes affected by damage to the nerve supply.
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON CONDITION?
Incontinence is one of the more common problems that I deal with, although we do deal with many other problems that affect the urinary tract.
Incontinence is more common in females and is usually related to muscles weakened by childbirth - this is known as 'stress' incontinence.
There is another type of incontinence called "urge" incontinence. This is where a patient has an urgent need to go the toilet. They may not get there in time and leak urine.
Men suffer from incontinence usually as a result of surgical operations, such as those for prostate cancer or to relieve an obstruction, or they can have an overactive bladder giving rise to urge incontinence.
WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON PROCEDURE?
Treatment depends upon the nature of the condition.
For the "overactive" or "unstable" bladder the first thing is to find out about fluid intake and check that the patient does not have an infection or a more sinister cause. Once such causes are excluded the patient is taught bladder retraining - learning how to delay the urine flow and hold on to the urine.
If that does not work we use medications.
If that still does not work we go on to procedures such as botox injections in the bladder wall or less commonly operations on the bladder to enlarge it.
In the female, the management of stress incontinence depends on whether it is associated with weakness of the pelvic floor/prolapse or not. If it is we may use open surgery (colposuspension).
We often use slings which are very popular - where a mesh-like tape is placed under the urethra like hammock to keep it in its normal position. This can be performed as a day case.
We may also inject silicon into the urethra to provide support and closure "from the inside".
We use pelvic floor exercises - the pelvic floor is a "hammock" of muscles which support the bowel and bladder. Pelvic floor, or Kegel, exercises involve clenching the muscles you would use to prevent yourself urinating.
There is an artificial urinary sphincter - which uses compression to prevent urine leakage.
More recently there are male slings coming on the market, but they are relatively new.
WHAT IS THE HARDEST THING ABOUT YOUR JOB?
Dealing with complex issues takes time, which we don't always get.
We feel we should be left to do what is appropriate for patient management with appropriate support.
We try very hard to maintain a high standard, which is very important.
WHAT IS YOUR MOST SATISFYING CASE?
I think any patient who is incontinent and made continent tends to be very grateful, especially patients with spinal cord injuries or patients in wheelchairs - people who have been wet all their lives for instance.
I had a man of 50 who had spina bifida and had been incontinent all his life. He was a very wealthy man and had everything he wanted except continence.
After investigation and treatment he was perfectly dry and his life was transformed. We do see a lot of patients like that whose lives are transformed by our interventions.
Patients are sometimes too shy to come forward and do not realise there is anything for them - there are probably tens of thousands of people out there who do not realise there is something that can be done for them.
This especially applies in other countries in Europe where these things are more taboo than they are in England.
WHY DID YOU CHOOSE THIS SPECIALITY?
I always wanted to be a surgeon.
Choosing Urology was just by chance. It wasn't a speciality we were much exposed to in medical school. I just happened to be training in surgery and then worked for a urologist in Nottingham and was inspired by him.
IF YOU HAD YOUR TIME AGAIN WOULD YOU CHANGE YOUR SPECIALTY?
No, I don't think so.
WHICH SPECIALTY WOULD YOU HAVE GONE INTO IF NOT YOUR OWN?
Probably plastic surgery because it is reconstructive and that is what I do nowadays anyway for the bladder and urinary tract.
You are creating something, not just cutting out cancers all the time.
HOW DO YOU SEE THE ROLE DEVELOPING IN THE FUTURE?
It is quite interesting as the role of training has been changed.
The training programmes have been shortened. The trainees have a reduced three-year-programme. The concept is "Office urology" - a more diagnostic role than a hospital-based interventional surgical speciality and perhaps closer to GP's.
There will be more highly trained and more specialist urologists who will be fewer in number, and will specialise in cancer or andrology (male urinary health) or female reconstruction.
Whether these proposals will come to fruition as yet we are not sure
CV - Mr Julian Shah
1972: Awarded Edward Ward Prize in Surgical Anatomy
1984: Became a Senior Lecturer in Urology, Institute of Urology, University College London
2001: Joined King Edward VII's Hospital Sister Agnes as a Consultant Urologistاحتمال شیوع بیماری از طریق ذبح دام در منازل و معابر عمومی
به گزارش شهر وبلاگ، سخنگوی وزارت بهداشت، نسبت به ذبح دام در منازل و معابر عمومی در روز عید سعید قربان، هشدار داد.
به گزارش گروه اجتماعی خبرنگاران، سیما سادات لاری، گفت: ذبح دام باید در کشتارگاه ها اجرا شده و به هیچ وجه دام را در منازل و معابر عمومی ذبح نکنید، زیرا خونابه های جاری می تواند منجر به آلودگی محیط و شیوع بیماری هایی از دام به انسان شود.
وی افزود: همچنین از مردم می خواهیم که از خرید دام زنده یا گوشت هایی که خارج از نظارت شبکه سازمان دامپزشکی ذبح می شوند، خودداری کنند.
لاری اظهار داشت: در تمام میادین مجاز عرضه دام، کارشناسان دامپزشکی حضور دارند و دام قبل و بعد از ذبح بررسی و معاینه می شود.
معاون وزیر بهداشت اظهار کرد: افرادی که دام را ذبح می کنند نیز باید از وسایل محافظت کننده مانند دستکش، چکمه و لباس مناسب استفاده کنند.
منبع: خبرگزاری دانشجوMore than 50 million birds take flight from the Antarctic along the East Asian-Australian Flyway (E
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اینکه از نظر توسعه کمی مراکز آموزش عالی در سطح کشور در برخی از حوزه ها زیاده روی داشته ایم به اشتغال به تحصیل چهار میلیون و ۴۰۰ هزار دانشجو در ۲۸۰۰ مرکز آموزش عالی در سطح کشور اشاره کرد و افزود: هم اکنون باید در راستای کیفی سازی آموزش عالی اقدامات موثرتری انجام دهیم.
وی افزود: سرعت رشد علمی جمهوری اسلامی ایران در سال ۱۳۹۲ در دنیا ۲۵ بود وهم اکنون به لحاظ سرعت رشد علمی رتبه اول جهان را داریم.
دکترشریعتی نیاسر در بخش دیگری از سخنانش با بیان اینکه هم اکنون دوران تک رشته ای ها در آموزش عالی به سر آمده است، افزود: امروز رشته ها با هم تلفیق و ارتباط برقرار کرده اند و در این راستا باید حوزه های میان رشته ای توسعه بیشتری پیدا کند.
وی گفت: در سه سال گذشته برای ۷۵ حوزه بین رشته ای مجوزهای لازم صادر شده است.
معاون آموزشی وزارت علوم بر تقویت دانش افزایی دانشجویان دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی در راستای ایجاد اشتغال تاکید کرد و گفت: درسال تحصیلی گذشته، به دانشگاه ها و مراکز آموزش عالی اختیار داده شد تا نسبت به ارائه دو واحد درسی به صورت اختیاری اقدام کنند؛ واحدهای درسی که برای دانشجویان دانش افزایی ورود به بازار کار را به ارمغان بیاورد.
ر.ب ۱۳۴۵/ ع.ع ۱۳۵۷
لینک منبع مطلبUn'eredità viene suddivisa tra tre eredi?Domanda di: Dr. Kociss Piras | Ultimo aggiornamento: 17 dicembre 2021
Valutazione: 4.8/5 (47 voti)
Se il defunto ha un solo figlio, l'eredità viene divisa a metà tra questo e il coniuge. Se invece i figli sono due o più, a questi spettano complessivamente i due terzi del patrimonio ereditario, da dividere tra loro, e al coniuge rimane un terzo.
Come si divide eredità tra fratelli?
Se il defunto non ha né coniuge né genitori, l'intera eredità viene divisa in parti uguali tra i suoi fratelli. Se sono in vita solo i genitori e i fratelli, metà dell'eredità va divisa tra i genitori e l'altra metà in parti uguali tra i fratelli.
Chi eredità l'oro della mamma?
La legittima prevede una quota di eredità a tutti i strettissimi congiunti del defunto secondo un ordine stabilito dalla Legge. ... In questo caso, chi eredita i gioielli della mamma? In questo caso, è possibile che le due forme di successione ereditaria coesistano.
Chi sono gli eredi legittimi in assenza di figli?
In particolare l'eredità si devolve ai seguenti soggetti: il coniuge, i discendenti (figli, nipoti e pronipoti), gli ascendenti (genitori, nonni, bisnonni), i collaterali (fratelli, zii, nipoti), gli altri parenti.
Chi sono gli eredi legittimi con testamento?
La legge italiana designa come eredi legittimi, ai sensi dell'art. 565 c.c, i parenti più stretti come il coniuge, i discendenti quindi i figli, gli ascendenti quindi i genitori, i collaterali quindi i fratelli e le sorelle, gli altri parenti del defunto e infine, lo Stato.
LITI TRA EREDI: LE POSSIBILI SOLUZIONI ED I RELATIVI VANTAGGI E SVANTAGGI
Trovate 21 domande correlate
Chi eredità in caso di figlio premorto?
Se un figlio è premorto e ha a sua volta figli, questi ereditano la parte che gli sarebbe toccata dividendola tra loro sempre in parti eguali, in base al diritto di rappresentazione (Cod. Civ. ... discendenti e coniuge: al coniuge tocca metà dell'eredità se concorre con un solo figlio, un terzo se i figli sono due o più.
Chi sono gli eredi in caso di morte?
In mancanza di un testamento l'eredità spetta normalmente al coniuge e ai figli del defunto. ... Solo se il defunto non aveva figli, oltre al coniuge hanno diritto a una quota di eredità anche i fratelli e i genitori (se questi sono ancora in vita). In ogni caso al coniuge spettano i due terzi del patrimonio ereditario.
Quando muore uno zio senza figli chi eredità?
Di regola hanno diritto a una quota dell'eredità dello zio nubile e senza figli anche i fratelli e i genitori. In mancanza di figli e del coniuge, come nel caso in questione, l'eredità è infatti divisa tra genitori e fratelli del defunto. Ai genitori è riservata almeno la metà dell'eredità.
Quando muore un fratello senza figli chi eredità?
in assenza di fratelli (figlio unico), tutta l'eredità va ai genitori se ancora in vita; in assenza di genitori ancora in vita, tutta l'eredità va ai fratelli e sorelle da dividere in parti uguali.
Chi sono gli eredi legittimi in una polizza vita?
Gli eredi legittimi sono coloro che, in assenza di testamento, vengono individuati dalla legge (più precisamente, dal Codice civile) come aventi diritto a succedere nel patrimonio del defunto. Le quote spettanti a ciascuno di essi variano in base al numero degli eredi e al grado di parentela.
Come dividere i gioielli ereditati?
La divisione ereditaria generalmente avviene mediante atto notarile, quando c'è l'accordo tra tutti gli eredi: si parla di contratto di divisione. Se non c'è l'accordo occorre chiedere la divisione ereditaria al Tribunale: in questo caso, avremo una divisione giudiziale.
Come escludere un figlio dal testamento?
Assolutamente no. Se avete due o più figli, di regola, l'eredità deve essere divisa in parti uguali tra gli stessi. L'unica possibilità che avete, è quella di destinare, per testamento, una parte del patrimonio a favore dell'uno piuttosto che dell'altro.
Come viene comunicata un eredità?
Nel momento in cui un notaio viene a conoscenza della morte di un soggetto che ha depositato presso di lui un testamento, ha l'obbligo di avvisare gli eredi e i legatari di cui conosce il domicilio o la residenza. Dunque, gli eredi non devono fare nulla. Arriverà loro la comunicazione dello studio notarile.
Chi paga i debiti di un fratello in vita?
La risposta è semplice: i suoi eredi. Sempre che accettino di esserlo, però. Ed in che modo hanno accettato l'eredità del fratello defunto. Vediamo.
Come si divide la legittima?
In assenza del coniuge, al figlio unico è riservata la metà del patrimonio; se i figli sono più di uno, sono riservati 2/3 del patrimonio che dovranno dividersi in parti uguali. Gli ascendenti sono eredi necessari solo del defunto muore senza lasciare figli e avranno il diritto a 1/3 del patrimonio.
Chi sono i parenti che hanno diritto alla legittima?
Vi sono alcuni familiari, che la legge tutela, che hanno sempre diritto ad una quota di eredità; questi sono denominati “legittimari” e sono il coniuge, i figli legittimi, i figli naturali, gli ascendenti legittimi. Ai figli legittimi sono equiparati i legittimati e gli adottivi.
Chi eredità da sorella senza figli?
Se il defunto non ha figli né fratelli, l'intera eredità va ai suoi genitori. Se i genitori del defunto non sono più in vita, l'intera eredità viene divisa tra i suoi fratelli in parti uguali.
Chi ha diritto alla legittima?
Gli eredi necessari – Sono il coniuge e i figli. In assenza di figli, una quota di legittima spetta ai genitori. Contrariamente a quanto molti pensano, non hanno diritto alla legittima i fratelli, che sono sì chiamati alla successione in assenza di figli, ma possono essere esclusi con un testamento.
Cosa fare quando muore uno zio?
Nel caso di scomparsa di uno zio senza moglie e figli l'eredità va a fratelli e sorelle del defunto e solo se in loro mancanza va ai nipoti. Se però lo zio defunto ha lasciato testamento nominando anche i nipoti eredi, allora il patrimonio va diviso secondo le quote ereditarie previste dalla legge.
Chi sono gli eredi di un cugino senza figli?
coniuge; genitore; fratelli o sorelle o discendenti dei medesimi.
In quale caso ereditano i nipoti?
Se muore un nonno o una nonna i nipoti avranno diritto a succedere solo se il proprio genitore è morto prima del decesso del nonno. Inoltre se il coniuge del nonno/a fosse ancora vivo a quest'ultimo spetterebbe metà dell'eredità del defunto, mentre l'altra metà sarebbe ripartita tra i nipoti.
Quando si prescrive la successione?
La prescrizione è disciplinata dall'articolo 480 del Codice Civile nel quale si legge che: Il diritto di accettare l'eredità si prescrive in dieci anni. Il termine decorre dal giorno dell'apertura della successione e, in caso d'istituzione condizionale, dal giorno in cui si verifica la condizione.
Cosa succede quando non si fa una successione?
Cosa succede se non si fa la successione entro un anno? Nel caso in cui la dichiarazione di successione non viene presentata entro un anno dalla data di morte del defunto, il contribuente sarà soggetto a una sanzione amministrativa con un importo variabile dal 120 al 240 per cento dell'imposta.
Chi è l'erede legittimo?
Parlando di successione legittima, abbiamo finora indicato quali eredi legittimi il coniuge, i figli, gli ascendenti, i collaterali (fratelli e sorelle), gli altri parenti entro il sesto grado di parentela e infine, in mancanza di soggetti successibili, lo Stato.
Cosa succede se l'erede muore prima della successione?
Se, invece, il chiamato all'eredità muore prima dell'apertura della successione (premorienza), sarà applicabile l'istituto della rappresentazione, il quale è una devoluzione della chiamata rivolta ai figli e ai discendenti (legittimi e naturali) del primo istituito che non può succedere.
Video mapping cosa serve?
Perché si è gonfiata la palpebra?Chiellini carica la Juve: il messaggio del capitano bianconero dopo la vittoria col Venezia allo Stadium – FOTO
La Juve ha conquistato 3 punti importanti nella corsa al quarto posto per la Champions League battendo il Venezia allo Stadium per 2-1.
Il capitano Giorgio Chiellini, subentrato nel secondo tempo al posto di Vlahovic per dare man forte alla squadra e resistere al forcing dei veneti, ha pubblicato via Twitter un messaggio chiaro.
«Un altro passo importante verso l’obiettivo Champions! Avanti così!!!».By Dr Raghuram Y.S. MD (Ay) & Dr Manasa, B.A.M.S
Emphysema is a form of chronic lung disease. Chronic bronchitis and emphysema are two main types of COPD i.e. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Both these conditions are called as obstructive because patient feels as if something is blocking the smooth flow of air into and out of lungs.
It is a condition in which the air sacs in lungs get enlarged, damaged and also stretched. This happens due to loss of elasticity in the air sacs. This eventually results in chronic cough and difficulty in breathing. It is a type of COPD – chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Most of the cases of emphysema are caused due to cigarette smoking.
Read – Smoker’s Cough: Symptoms, Ayurvedic Treatment, Medicines
The alveoli become enlarged due to the breakdown of their walls. This may also happen due to destruction, narrowing,…(Adnkronos) - "L'esempio più alto di questa attitudine è il progetto del Museo di San Paolo - sottolinea Hashim Sarkis - emblematico per la sua capacità di creare uno spazio pubblico per l'intera città, di realizzare spazi interni flessibili e di essere adatto a ospitare esposizioni sperimentali e inclusive, come quelle della stessa Bo Bardi. I titoli delle mostre che vi si sono svolte ('The House as Soul', 'The Dignity of Architecture', 'The Hand of the Brazilian People') valgono da soli a illustrare molto efficacemente la capacità dell'architettura di unire le persone".
Il Leone d'oro speciale alla memoria a Lina Bo Bardi, conclude Hashim Sarkis, "rappresenta il riconoscimento, dovuto ormai da tempo, di una prestigiosa carriera sviluppatasi tra Italia e Brasile e di un contributo volto a riconsiderare il ruolo dell'architetto come facilitatore della socialità. Rappresenta infine il tributo a una donna che rappresenta semplicemente l'architetto nella sua migliore accezione".
L'Instituto Bardi di San Paolo del Brasile, profondamente onorato e grato, dopo aver appreso la notizia del premio ha dichiarato: "Ringraziamo la Biennale di Venezia per la sua visione nel riconoscere oggi una donna generosa e poliedrica che ha raggiunto in vita così tante persone e continuerà a essere di ispirazione per molte generazioni a venire".Temsilciler Meclisi’nin Noel öncesinde Trump hakkındaki iki azil gerekçesini onaylamasının ardından Senato’daki yargılama sürecinin başlayabilmesi için Pelosi’nin bu gerekçeleri Senato’ya göndermesi gerekiyor.
Pelosi Kongre’de düzenlediği haftalık basın toplantısında, “Bunları sonsuza kadar bekletmeyeceğim. Hazır olduğumda göndereceğim ve bu muhtemelen yakında olacak” diye konuştu.
Demokratlar, eski Beyaz Saray Ulusal Güvenlik Danışmanı John Bolton ve Beyaz Saray Genel Sekreteri Mick Mulvaney dahil bazı tanıkların da Senato’daki yargılama sürecinde ifadeye çağrılmasını istiyor. Senato Cumhuriyetçi Çoğunluk Lideri Mitch McConnell ise Senato’daki yargılama süreci başladıktan sonra bu konuların karara bağlanmasından yana tavır çiziyor.
Pelosi, Temsilciler Meclisi’ndeki oylamanın ardından gerekçeleri hemen göndermemişti. Hatta tanıklar konusunda bir anlaşma olmazsa gerekçeleri hiç göndermeme ihtimalinin de olduğu yorumları yapılıyordu. Ancak Pelosi bugünkü açıklamasıyla, anlaşma olmasa da gerekçeleri göndermeye hazırlandığının sinyalini verdi.
Pelosi, “Akıllı ve stratejik hareket etmeliyiz” dedi.
Pelosi ayrıca, Senato’daki Cumhuriyetçiler’i adil bir yargılama olmadan acele biçimde Başkan Trump’ı aklamaya çalış
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versione originale di Europeana.
O Pintor de Cannaby (The Artist of Cannaby)
solo piano
Vedi su Centre for History and Analysis of Recorded Music, King's College London; United Kingdom
(si apre in una nuova finestra)
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Maggiori informazioni一、产品介绍
附加意外伤害
1、所属公司
招商信诺
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是一款意外伤害，为被保险人提供意外身故或伤残保障。
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投保年龄：0-60周岁
缴费方式：与主合同相同
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二、保险责任
（1）意外身故保险金
被保险人由于遭受意外伤害并且自该意外伤害发生之日起180天内因该意外伤害导致身故的，我方将按照本附加合同基本保险金额向受益人给付意外身故保险金，本附加合同自被保险人身故时起效力终止。
（2）意外伤残保险金
①被保险人由于遭受意外伤害并且自该意外伤害发生之日起180天内因该意外伤害造成《人身保险伤残评定标准及代码》(以下简称“伤残标准”)中所列举的伤残，我方将按照伤残标准中所列明的伤残给付比例乘以本附加合同基本保险金额向受益人给付意外伤残保险金。
②被保险人应在对该意外伤害的治疗完全结束后向司法鉴定机构申请伤残鉴定。如果被保险人在遭受伤害之日起第180天仍未结束治疗，应在第180天向司法鉴定机构申请伤残鉴定，我方将根据鉴定结果给付意外伤残保险金。对于第180天后被保险人身体状况发生的变化，我方将不承担给付保险金的责任。
被保险人应当按照伤残标准完成前述伤残鉴定。如果被保险人的伤害程度未达到或不属于伤残标准中所列明的伤残类别与等级，我方将不承担给付保险金的责任，本附加合同继续有效。
③伤残标准将人身保险伤残程度划分为一至十级，最重为第一级，最轻为第十级，与伤残标准相对应的给付比例分为十档，伤残程度第一级对应的给付比例为100%，伤残程度第十级对应的给付比例为10%，每级相差10%。
如果不同意外伤害发生在同一肢体或同一组织器官，且导致不同等级的伤残项目，我方将按照其中给付比例最高的项目给付意外伤残保险金;若后次伤残项目的给付比例较高，则给付后次意外伤残保险金减去前次意外伤残保险金的余额；若前次伤残项目的给付比例较高，则不再给付后次的意外伤残保险金。
如果同一意外伤害造成两处或两处以上不同等级的伤残项目，我方将按照其中给付比例最高的项目给付意外伤残保险金。如果同一意外伤害造成两处或两处以上相同等级的伤残项目，我方将按照该伤残等级的上一级的给付比例给付意外伤残保险金，最高晋升至第一级。
（3）有关保险金给付的其他规定
在本附加合同保险期间内，本附加合同应当给付和已经给付的各项保险金之和以本附加合同的基本保险金额为限;本附加合同应当给付和已经给付的各项保险金之和等于本附加合同的基本保险金额，本附加合同效力终止。
原创文章，作者：圆圆，如若转载，请注明出处：https://www.txy.net/24093.htmlIrak sınırı kapattı...
IKBY ile İran arasındaki sınır kapılarına dair bir açıklama da Bağdat'tan geldi. Irak merkezi yönetimi, İran'ın Kürt bölgesiyle olan sınır kapılarını kapattığını duyurdu.
Irak Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan yapılan yazılı açıklamada, İran'ın Irak Kürt Bölgesel Yönetimi'yle (IKBY) olan sınırındaki bütün kapıları kapattığı duyuruldu.
Sabah saatlerinde İran'ın Tasnim Haber Ajansı, Tahran'ın Kuzey Irak'la sınır kapısını kapattığını açıklamıştı. Pervezhan Sınır Kapısı Müdürü Ali Tevfik'in "İran tarafının bu sabah Irak'ın Süleymaniye kentine açılan sınır kapısını kapattığını" belirttiği iddia edilmişti.
Ancak bu haberden bir kaç saat sonra İran Dışişleri Bakanlığı'ndan bir açıklama geldi. Yapılan açıklamada "Kuzey Irak ile sınır kapılarının kapatıldığı iddiası asılsız" denildi.
İran ile IKBY arasında petrol ve ticari ürün geçişinin sağlandığı üç sınır kapısı bulunuyor. İran geçen ay IKBY ile olan uçak seferlerinin önünü kesmiş ve sınırda askeri tatbikat düzenlemişti.
Diğer yandan İran Devrim Muhafızları'nın dış operasyon gücü Kudüs Gücü'nün başındaki isim General Kasım Süleymani, IKBY yetkililerle görüşmek için bölgeye gitti. Kasım Süleymani'nin temaslarında gündem, geçen ayki tartışmalı bağımsızlık referandumu sonrasında Bağdat ile Erbil arasında artan gerilim.Step 11: Assess the long-term impacts of training at the individual, organisational and societal level
Further on, an evaluation of the impact of gender competence development activities should be carried out. This requires revisiting the aims, objectives, rationale, inputs and outputs of the programme and exploring the extent to which the initiative had the desired long-term impact.
An impact evaluation examines the deeper changes that have resulted from the implementation of the gender competence development initiative, at the individual, organisational and, if possible, wider societal level.
This exercise aims to assess the long-lasting effects of the gender competence development initiatives on participants’ skills and the organisation’s functioning. It also examines how the acquired gender knowledge and expertise has been transferred to the organisation and society in general. Most of the time, impact evaluations are carried out by independent expert evaluators.
Checklist: what can comissioning authorities do to assess the impact
Assess participants’ knowledge after the training on a regular basis by, for example, circulating an e-survey after some months
Verify if the language and organisation documents have been gendered; and if this persists over time
Use gender impact assessment tools to assess the gender dimension of programmes and activities that the organisation intends to carry out
Integrate a gender perspective into other evaluation proceduresAnorexia is a very common neuropsychological disorder that has a very high incidence in the young population. Anorexia is not just an eating disorder, it also involves many addictive behaviors and the development of various phobias related to food and being fat. Anorexics develop inaccurate perceptions of their physical appearance and they often see themselves as fat, regardless of how much they actually weigh. Anorexia is a very complex disorder caused by multiple interrelated factors. Although in the past anorexia was thought to be a purely physiological disorder, recent studies have revealed that it occurs on the premises of neuropsychological dysfunctions. Certain environmental factors also play a major role in the development of anorexia and the disorder seems to occur due to poor adaptation to the requirements and the ideals imposed by the society.
In many cases, anorexia is developed by teenagers who come from very restrictive, demanding families. Children raised in a cold, insecure, non-functional familial environment are very exposed to developing anorexia. Young people who originate from dysfunctional families often suffer from depression, emotional insecurity and low self-esteem, features that can facilitate the development of anorexia or other types of eating disorders.
Despite its pronounced environmental valences, anorexia is not entirely a psychologically-induced disorder. Medical scientists also suspect certain genetic factors to contribute in the occurrence of anorexia. Various studies have revealed that most patients have a family history of the disorder, suggesting a pronounced hereditary character of anorexia. Scientists believe that the genetic predispositions to this type of disorder can be easily transmitted from one generation to another. Hence, people who have blood relatives with anorexia are also at risk of developing the disorder.
Although anorexia can occur in both sexes, the disorder has the highest incidence in the female gender. Anorexia is very common in adolescents, but it can also affect very young children or adults. Despite the fact that the disorder can occur in virtually any ethnical group and culture, anorexia is a common problem in Western society. The high prevalence of anorexia among people who belong to well-developed socioeconomic groups confirms the pronounced influence of environmental factors in the development of the disorder. The excessively promoted topical ideals of beauty and the pressure exercised by modern society upon the young have a great contribution in the occurrence of the disorder in teenagers.
The categories of people exposed to the highest risk of developing anorexia are: teenagers, athletes, people with carriers that require maintaining a slim body (models, actors, dancers), people with a family history of the disorder, people who come from dysfunctional families and people with emotional problems (low-self esteem). Overweight children and teenagers are also very exposed to developing anorexia. People who suffer from anorexia may in time also develop bulimia, a similar type of eating disorder.
People who suffer from anorexia need a lot of help and support in order to overcome their condition. Although people with eating disorders need to show a lot of ambition and cooperation in the process, anorexia can be effectively overcome with the means of psychiatric therapy.Posted by Andrew Hanson-Dvoracek at 05/23/2013 10:31:06 AM | Comments
|Actually, any significant apparent sea level rise is more a function of the land in that area subsiding.|
Global warming has stopped and we are now entering a phase of global cooling. The climate change we have been experiencing is a function of solar cycles. See http://solarscience.msfc.nasa.gov/SunspotCycle.shtml, read about the Maunder Minimum, check the image link in that paragraph noting the recent high cycles, then see the chart of the current cycle which is talked about near the bottom of the page.
On the chart of the past cycles note the relatively low cycle in the 1970s. This was a time when we were being warned that the next ice age was approaching. In fact it is, as we are in the late stages of the warm period of the current Milankovitch cycle.
Posted by: Peter_115 ( Email | Visit ) at 5/26/2013 2:12 PMSimple emergency solution from an Israeli physician-inventor redirects blood to core organs from limbs in case of hemorrhagic shock or cardiac arrest.
By Abigail Klein Leichman, ISRAEL21c
The 1940s inflatable anti-gravity suit kept fighter pilots from losing consciousness by preventing blood from pooling in their legs. That invention inspired medical anti-shock trousers used in the 1950s to 1970s to stabilize hemorrhagic shock patients by shifting blood from their legs to their core organs.
As a young medical officer in the Israel Defense Forces in the late 1970s, Dr. Noam Gavriely found several technical and logistical problems with anti-shock trousers: it took two people and a good few minutes to position them, and when they were removed the patient’s blood pressure took a dangerous dive.
Gavriely went on to become a serial medical-device inventor and emergency-care physician. His latest invention, HemaShock, accomplishes the same goal as anti-shock trousers but quickly and easily, without air pressure.
Introduced to the market in November last year at a price of $175 per set, the made-in-Israel device is an elastic silicone ring wrapped in stockinet fabric. It is rolled up the leg by one medic in about 30 seconds, without the need to remove the patient’s pants, and rolled off gradually to prevent a sudden drop in blood pressure.
For a patient in shock from loss of blood, HemaShock acts as an auto-transfusion device, redirecting blood from one or both legs – about a half liter per leg — to essential organs.
The procedure is much faster than a transfusion and doesn’t require donated blood. The device can also act as a tourniquet for a leg bleed, though it isn’t meant to replace traditional tourniquets.
Heart Attack Treatment
Aside from shock, says Gavriely, HemaShock can save patients in non-trauma cardiac arrest.
A large British study recently published in The New England Journal of Medicine shows that fewer than 16 percent of people treated for cardiac arrest outside a hospital make it to the emergency room with a functioning heart. And the vast majority of that 16% ultimately do not survive.
The disappointing success rate despite emergency treatments such as CPR, electric defibrillation and adrenaline, says Gavriely, is mostly because the damaged heart doesn’t contain enough blood to be pumped out with the external chest compressions.
“HemaShock takes the blood from the legs and shifts it to the core. The heart gets filled up with the patient’s own blood and at the same time the legs are prevented from receiving any blood flow, so CPR compressions channel the blood to the brain, heart, kidneys and other essential organs, which is exactly what we want,” he explains.
HemaClear for Orthopedic Surgery
HemaShock actually is a repurposed product based on Gavriely’s successful HemaClear device to displace blood from limbs for bloodless orthopedic surgery.
“I developed the device in the early 2000s. Today we are selling HemaClear in 42 countries,” including the US, China, Australia and European nations. “HemaClear has been used in more than 1.2 million cases. It provides much better safety to the patient and easier work for the surgeon.”
Gavriely used the proceeds from HemaClear sales to bring the same product back to the field that inspired it in the first place: emergency medicine. The only difference between HemaClear and HemaShock, besides the packaging, is that HemaShock is not sterile.
Both products can stay in place for up to two hours without concern about permanent damage to the legs from lack of blood circulation.
Introduced at last November’s Medica international trade fair, HemaShock is already on its way to customers in Italy, the UK and South Korea, while the regulatory approval process is starting in Brazil and Argentina. In the United States, HemaShock for now is FDA-approved as an auto-transfusion tourniquet device pending further clinical trials to expand into the product’s specific indications.
Trials on a small number of patients at Eisenhower Medical Center in California show promising results in cases of hemorrhagic shock and of cardiac arrest, Gavriely reports. Larger studies are planned.
Serial Medical-device Inventor
HemaClear and HemaShock are marketed by US-based OHK Medical Devices, a fully owned subsidiary of Gavriely’s Oneg HaKarmel company in Tirat Carmel near Haifa.
He has commercialized other medical inventions over the years through the companies Cardio-Acoustics (cardiopulmonary analysis), KarmelSonix (asthma and cough monitoring) and ETView (visualization endotracheal tubes).
“My background was always on the boundary between clinical medicine and R&D,” Gavriely tells ISRAEL21c.“Already in medical school I started looking into the science of listening to lung sounds through stethoscopes because I wasn’t satisfied with what we were taught. That put me on a trajectory to a PhD in physiology studying mechanisms of lung sounds in parallel to working on my MD degree and becoming proficient in intensive-care medicine.”
Gavriely did a post-doc at Harvard School of Public Health in the 1980s and a fellowship in pulmonology at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston. He practiced emergency medicine for 21 years in Illinois and was a professor of physiology at his alma mater, the medical school of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology.
“In the mid-1990s I came to the conclusion that academic research is wonderful but the real impact is in industrial and commercial R&D to develop products that can directly help people,” he says.Hedef: İsa'nın barış ve sevgi mesajlarını alıp onları savaş için kullanan din tüccarlarıdır.
O, mesih değil. Sadece yaramaz bir çocuk!
Romancı Mark Twain "Hiçbir Tanrı ve hiçbir din kendini mizahçıların elinden kurtaramaz," der ve "Beni oldukça rahatsız eden İncil'in anlayamadığım kısımları değil, anladığım kısımları," diyerek bu kısa sohbeti sonlandırır.
Anlaşılan uzun yıllar boyunca kiliseye gitmeyi erteleyen Satirist Mark Twain, onlarca yıl süren epik destanlar izlemekten sıkılmış Monty Python grubuna Life of Brian çekmeleri için ilham veriyor.
Monty Python olarak tanınan İngiliz komedi grubu, birlikte çalıştıkları 14 yıl boyunca bir Tv dizisi, bir dünya turnesi, bir sezonluk talk show, birçok müzik albümü, birkaç kitap/dergi/öykü ve toplamda da dört adet film olmak üzere sayısız esere imza attılar. Brian'ın Hayatı kariyerlerinin en başarılı ürünlerinden biridir.
M.S. 33 yılında Nasiriye'de geçen bir İncil parodisidir. Hz. İsa ile aynı gece de dünyaya gelen Brian Cohen'in hikayesini anlatır. Brian, İsrail'i Roma'lıların elinden kurtarmak için mücadele eden bir direniş grubu olan Nasiriye Kurtuluş Cephesi'ne üye olur. Hikaye ilerlerken partinin başka bir üyesi olan güzel Judith'e aşık olur ve en sonunda Nasiriyeliler için beklenen fedakarlığı yapar.Great Roundleaf Bat (Hipposideros armiger)
HB:80-110; T: 48-70; FA; 88-98; E: 30-35; HF: 17-21.
The fur is soft and thick, with 2 colour phases;
1. Hairs on back tipped with warm brown, followed by a broad zone of much lighter brown
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sayısız aydınlatma türüyle (halojen, enerji tasarruflu lamba, LED), vat miktarı yalnızca tüketim değeri ile ilgilidir.
Bir lambanın aydınlatma performansını tanımlamak için iki yön karşılaştırılır – lümende parlaklık ve Kelvin’de açık renk.
Lümen
Parlaklık lümen cinsinden ölçülür.
Lümen, bir lambanın yaydığı ışığı tanımlayan bir emisyon ölçümüdür. Grafikte, hangi bir parlaklığın geleneksel bir ampulün gücüyle karşılaştırılabilir olduğunu tespit edebilirsiniz.
Kelvin
Bir ışığın rengi ambiyans için belirleyicidir ve ışığın yarattığı rahatlıktır. Bu, Kelvin cinsinden ölçülür. Rahat bir atmosfer için daha sıcak ışık renkleri 2.000 ila 3.000 Kelvin arasındadır.
Ofisler genellikle 3.300 ila 5.500 Kelvin arasında nötr ışık renkleri ile aydınlatılmaktadır.
Günışığı beyaz lambalar fabrikalarda veya satış odalarında bulunur. Kelvin ne kadar yüksek olursa ışık etkisi o kadar soğuk olur.
Bu farklılıkların farkındalığı, aydınlatmanızı planlarken, odalarınızı yapılandırırken veya açık renkler ile oynayarak çekici vurgular oluştururken yararlı olabilir.عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب وکار از اختیار فعالان اقتصادی خارج است
به گزارش ارانیوز، عضو هیات رئیسه اتاق ایران بر لزوم تشکیل کمیته بهبود فضای کسب وکار ذیل شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تأکید کرد.
کیوان کاشفی در جلسه شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان کرمانشاه با بیان اینکه متأسفانه کرمانشاه دوباره جایگاه نامناسبی ازنظر فضای کسب وکار را به خود اختصاص داده، اظهار کرد: عمده عوامل مؤثر بر فضای کسب وکار از اختیار فعالان اقتصادی خارج است و از طریق ساختار حاکمیت ایجاد می شود.
رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه ادامه داد: فضای کسب وکار تحت تأثیر دو دسته مؤلفه های آماری و پیمایشی است که مؤلفه های پیمایشی سهم 80 درصدی در نتایج پایش فضای کسب وکار دارد.
به گفته کاشفی، بر اساس مؤلفه های پیمایشی از فعالان اقتصادی کسب نظر می شود که متأسفانه در این بخش جایگاه مناسبی نداریم.
او بر لزوم تشکیل کمیته بهبود فضای کسب وکار ذیل شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی استان تأکید کرد تا بتوان در قالب این کمیته به موانع کسب وکار پیش روی فعالان اقتصادی پرداخت.
او ادامه داد: این کمیته مسائل را از طریق تشکل های بخش خصوصی و فعالان اقتصادی دریافت خواهد کرد و نتایج جلسات آن به شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی منعکس خواهد شد.
رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه اعلام کرد: این کمیته متشکل از معاون اقتصادی استانداری به عنوان رئیس کمیته، اتاق بازرگانی به عنوان دبیر و کنندگانی از دستگاه ها و صاحب نظران دانشگاهی خواهد بود.
موضوع دیگری که رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه به آن اشاره کرد معضلات حاصل از رفع تعهدات ارزی برای صادرکنندگان بود و اضافه نمود: در استان صادراتی مانند کرمانشاه که سالانه بین دو تا سه میلیارد دلار صادرات داریم این مسائل دوچندان است.
کاشفی با اشاره به در نظر گرفتن چهار روش برای بازگشت ارز حاصل از صادرات، اعلام کرد: هریک از این چهار روش مسائل خود را دارد و به نوعی صادرکنندگان را گرفتار می کند.
وی از پیامدهای عدم عمل به تعهدات ارزی هم یاد کرد و گفت: از بین رفتن نرخ صفر اقتصادیات برای صادرکنندگان اولین مشکل است که گاهی باعث می شود اقتصادیات های چند میلیارد تومانی برای صادرکنندگان لحاظ شود.
رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه سپس به موضوع انحلال کارگروه تعیین ماهیت مشتقات نفتی پرداخت و گفت: در گذشته برای تعیین ماهیت فرآورده های نفتی صادراتی باید آزمایش این فرآورده ها در استان های دیگر ازجمله اصفهان صورت می گرفت که هم فرآیند بسیار طولانی داشت و هم تضامینی که صادرکنندگان اخذ می شد آنها را زمین گیر کرده بود.
وی ادامه داد: بر اساس مصوبه شورای گفت وگوی دولت و بخش خصوصی کرمانشاه، این کارگروه در استان تشکیل شد و چند سال فعالیت داشت و علاوه بر کرمانشاه به استان های هم جوار مانند کردستان، ایلام و ... نیز ارائه خدمات می کرد.
کاشفی با اشاره به توقف و انحلال این کارگروه طی چند ماه اخیر، اظهار کرد: اکنون دوباره مجبوریم نمونه های مشتقات نفتی را به اصفهان ارسال کنیم که این امر صادرکنندگان را با مسائل جدی روبرو کرده است.
وی خواستار احیا مجدد این کارگروه در استان شد.
مطلب پایانی که رئیس اتاق کرمانشاه به آن اشاره داشت مسائلی بود که سامانه جامع تجارت برای برخی از واحدهای تولیدی ایجاد کرده است و گفت: بر اساس مصوبه وزارت صمت، تمام واحدهایی که از بورس کالا خرید می کنند هم خرید خود و هم محصولی که فروخته اند را باید در سامانه جامع تجارت ثبت کننده و خریدار نهایی محصول آنها نیز باید با مراجعه به این سامانه خرید خود را تأیید کند.
کاشفی معتقد است: اگرچه شفافیتی که فعالیت این سامانه ایجاد کرده بر کسی پوشیده نیست اما برخی واحدها خصوصاً در زمینه صنایع پلی اتیلن را با چالش جدی روبرو کرده است.
او اضافه نمود: عمده خریداران محصولات پلی اتیلن کشاورزان هستند که تأیید خرید محصول از طریق آنها در سامانه جامع تجارت کار بسیار دشواری بوده و عملیاتی نیست و این امر صنایع را دچار چالش جدی کرده است.منبع: اتاق بازرگانی ایرانNon immaginavo proprio di riuscirci.
Un giorno l'ho vista passando in automobile davanti alla discarica comunale dove alcuni uomini di varie nazionalità commerciano timidamente quello che noi buttiamo.
Era in cattive condizioni, ma non pessime e chi se n'è sbarazzato non capisce niente di vere antichità... io sì.
Ho sempre mia figlia in mente (io la penso proprio di continuo) ed ho pensato a quella sua enorme casa d'epoca, quindi l'ho guardata neanche fosse un bel ragazzo.
Un simpatico indiano per soli dieci Euro me l'ha pure caricata in macchina, il mio angelo custode me l'ha portata in casa con mille raccomandazioni e molte perplessità.
Non ricordo per quanti giorni l'ho studiata e tutti quelli che passavano di qua mi confermavano "ma che meraviglia che potrebbe essere!" oppure "ma chi sarà lo scemo che l'ha buttata via?" però mi hanno anche chiesto: "ma tu ne sei capace?"
Che ne sapevo, ma prima di arrendermi e chiamare un tappezziere ci dovevo provare: ce l'ho fatta!
Immaginerete quanto sia piena di orgoglio per questo capolavoro nato per caso e per sfida, mia figlia è stata veramente felice.
Dicono che il successo da alla testa: in effetti ho cominciato a fissare le sedie del soggiorno con lo sguardo assassino.È Natale!
, arrivano le renne!
Ci siamo, è arrivato il momento dell'anno in cui possiamo lasciarci andare!
Copri il tuo albero con migliaia di palline, prepara un pasto di capodanno da 5.000 calorie, indossa un maglione all'uncinetto degno di un film degli anni '80, accendi candele in ogni stanza, canta a squarciagola Jingle Bells, tuffati nella neve fresca: tutto è permesso perché, dopo tutto, non tutti i giorni è Natale!
Tutto è permesso perché, dopo tutto, non tutti i giorni è Natale!La Juve studia il colpo Boateng a parametro zero nel caso in cui Chiellini dovesse lasciare i bianconeri a fine anno
La Juve pensa a Boateng, che non rinnoverà e lascerà il Bayern Monaco a fine stagione a parametro zero, come erede di Chiellini.
A riportarlo è la Bild, secondo cui il difensore tedesco sarebbe finito nel mirino dei bianconeri che lo vorrebbero come sostituto del capitano. Oltre ai bianconeri, tuttavia, hanno mostrato interesse per Boateng pure Inter e Barcellona.February 17, 2009
Study results presented Feb. 9 at the 16th Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections in Montreal found significant benefits may be associated with treating patients immediately following HIV infection.
In August, the International AIDS Society recommended that HIV patients start antiretroviral (ARV) treatment when the level of CD4 immune cells drops below 350 copies per milliliter of blood, which can take months or years after infection and varies among patients. But some recent studies have suggested ARVs should be started earlier. A study last year found that HIV-infected people live longer if treatment is started when CD4 levels drop to 500 copies per milliliter.
In the new study, Radjin Steingrover of Amsterdam's Academic Medical Center and colleagues divided patients into two groups. Fifty-five patients received six to 15 months of treatment, beginning in the early stages of HIV. This group progressed to needing long-term treatment in an average of 45 months. Another group of 47 patients who did not receive early treatment progressed to the point of needing long-term treatment after 32 months, the investigators reported.
02.09.2009; John Lauerman
|Please note: Knowledge about HIV changes rapidly. Note the date of this summary's publication, and before treating patients or employing any therapies described in these materials, verify all information independently. If you are a patient, please consult a doctor or other medical professional before acting on any of the information presented in this summary. For a complete listing of our most recent conference coverage, click here.|Menu principale:
I Bellringer 36. Sananda con aggiornamenti su Trump e discorso di Trump.
7 gennaio 2021.
SANANDA: Saluti ai miei Operatori di Luce e a tutti quelli con l'anima.
Ho chiesto di ricevere un messaggio oggi e Anne ha accettato di aprire le mie esatte parole.
Non ci siano errori. Mi è stato affidato il controllo del Pianeta Terra e l'ho fatto per millenni. Ho trascorso molte vite sulla Terra nel procedimento. Come sapete, il mio fratello celeste si è rivoltato contro i Reami Illuminati e voleva essere Dio. Voleva potere su tutto, inclusa la Creazione. Sapete di chi parlo. Lucifero. È anche chiamato con il nome di Satana. Quando la Terra divenne il suo pianeta prigione, ottenne il controllo di tutti. Lui ed i suoi tirapiedi hanno creato nel pianeta Terra, che era il più bel pianeta di allevamento delle razze nel Cosmo. una delle guerre senza fine, e cercando in tutti i modi di spopolare il pianeta a sua scelta.
Al momento, il Dio Creatore Aton ha giocato la sua ultima carta chiamata Trump Card. Ciò a cui avete assistito ieri con l'irruzione nella Casa Bianca sono stati i teppisti di Antifa che sono stati portati in autobus a Washington, DC CON LA SCORTA DELLA POLIZIA! Le migliaia di sostenitori di Trump, che sono venuti per dare sostegno, erano silenziosi, pacifici e non hanno causato problemi.
Ciò che è interessante dirvi è che il signor Trump sapeva che tutto ciò sarebbe accaduto e nel procedimento di chiusura della Casa Bianca, quei delinquenti sono stati arrestati. Nel frattempo, anche tutto il Congresso era bloccato e doveva dire sì o no per ribaltare la frode elettorale in Arizona.
Trump ha dovuto scoprire chi era dalla sua parte. Purtroppo, noi dei Reami Illuminati guardavamo, mentre ogni senatore parlava per dire da che parte stava. Il voto è stato 93 no e 6 sì. Indovinate un po? Trump ha scoperto che 93 senatori sono con Biden e "nessuna frode è stata commessa". Solo 6 si sono schierati per la verità. La Camera era la stessa cosa, con la maggioranza che diceva niente frodi. Tutti loro sono caduti dritti nella "trappola".
Ora Trump sa chi è dalla sua parte.
C'è un movimento di truppe (esercito) che attraversa l'aeroporto di Atlanta. Trump ha attivato la Guardia Nazionale così come i Marines.
Ci sono diversi tweet da quello che chiamate Q. Eccone alcuni.
Noi dei Reami Illuminati abbiamo osservato con interesse cosa sta succedendo. Allo stesso tempo abbiamo il nostro "dito sul grilletto", su ciò che Madre Terra può fare. In questo momento c'è una situazione delicata, perché ci ha detto che non aspetta nessuno in questo momento.
Quindi, vi dico questo, Operatori di Luce. Sedetevi e guardate lo spettacolo. Tenetevi forte sulla Red Road of Truth (la Rossa Strada delle Verità) e vivete ogni giorno al meglio delle vostre capacità. Leggete, meditate e vivete ogni giorno che vi viene dato al meglio delle vostre capacità, mentre seguite le Leggi di Dio e della Creazione. Sappiate che voi del mio Gregge siete protetto.
Madre Terra conos
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jest and riddle of the world.”
However paradoxes, which arouse both wonder and irony are more clearly mixed in the poetry of Blake, Coleridge and Gray. Paradox is a fusion or the union if the opposites and the discordant. This fusion is brought about by the imagination of the poet. This imagination is creative and it creates ever new combinations of discordant and the unconceivable. Donne had this quality in abundance. Here are some examples quoted and illustrated by Brooks in essay:
“Or the King’s real, or his stamped face.”
“What merchant ships have my sigh drowned?”
“We can die by it, if not live by love.”
Every poem has to be in The Language of Paradox, using the word in the sense that Cleanth Brooks uses it. It is all right for a critic to draw attention to this, but there is no need to take p so many pages doing it. The Language of Paradox lays out Brooks' argument for the centrality of paradox by demonstrating that paradox is: “the language appropriate and inevitable to poetry." The argument is based on the contention that referential language is too vague for the specific message a poet expresses; he must “make up his language as he goes."
R.S. Crane, in his essay "The Critical Monism of Cleanth Brooks," argues strongly against Brooks’ centrality of paradox. For one, Brooks believes that the very structure of poetry is paradox, and ignores the other subtleties of imagination and power that poets bring to their poems. Brooks simply believed: “’Imagination’ reveals itself in the balance or reconciliation of opposite or discordant qualities.”
Brooks, in leaning on the crutch of paradox, only discusses the truth which poetry can reveal, and speaks nothing about the pleasure it can give. (231) Also, by defining poetry as uniquely having a structure of paradox, Brooks ignores the power of paradox in everyday conversation and discourse, including scientific discourse, which Brooks claimed was opposed to poetry. Crane claims that, using Brooks’ definition of poetry, the most powerful paradoxical poem in modern history is Einstein’s formula E = mc2, which is a profound paradox in that matter and energy are the same thing. The argument for the centrality of paradox (and irony) becomes a reduction as absurdum and is therefore void (or at least ineffective) for literary analysis.
In The Language of Paradox Brooks proposed a New Critical concept of “paradox” as the distinguishing feature of literary language, though this concept is not much different from the concept of “tension” by Allen Tate, or even the idea of “defamiliarization” of the Russian Formalists.Flattened or depressed at the poles; as, the earth is an oblate spheroid.
- Having the shape of a spheroid generated by rotating an ellipse about its shorter axis.
- Having an equatorial diameter greater than the distance between poles; compressed along or flattened at the poles: Planet Earth is an oblate solid.
- A layperson dedicated to religious life.
- Roman Catholic Church A member of one of various religious communities for men or women.IT之家5月4日消息 外媒Windows Latest报道，一些安装了Windows 10最新更新（包括KB4549951）的用户报告称，他们的用户配置文件以及所有数据，自定义选项和文档在登录时均未加载。安装更新后，Windows 10会启动并显示临时用户配置文件错误Bug，它可能会移动你的数据，甚至删除它们。
IT之家此前提及过该错误，似乎该问题仍然存在，并且可能会影响到更多用户。目前尚不清楚Windows 10为何或如何以全新的用户配置文件加载。
许多用户还报告说，安装了4月14日发布的Windows 10 KB4549951补丁后，包括文档或图片在内的数据都消失了。
安装该更新后，Windows重命名普通用户配置文件的文件夹，然后在PC启动时创建并加载临时用户配置文件。
但好消息是，该错误不会永久删除大多数用户的配置文件或数据。
原始配置文件仍应位于C: > Users中，但你的数据将存储在以“.ooo”或“.bak”扩展名的文件中。
幸运的是，有很多方法可以将其恢复。如果重新启动Windows系统6到8次，则用户配置文件和数据应该会恢复。但不一定对每个人都有效。
从Windows 10版本1903更新到Windows 10版本1909后，一些用户还报告了该问题。
根据多个Microsoft支持人员的介绍，你还可以通过设置新帐户，然后将数据从临时帐户手动转移到该帐户来解决该问题。
更加一致的选项是在安装更新之前仅备份存储在系统硬盘中的文件。你需要始终维护与操作系统位于同一分区上的数据备份。مجری برنامه ۹۰ گفت: «من خودم مسی را بیشتر دوست دارم، اما انصافا پارسال رونالدو کمی بهتر بود.»
به گزارش سرویس ورزشی جام نیوز، در بیشتر نظرسنجیهایی که طی یکی، دو ماه اخیر در سراسر جهان انجام شده، کریستیانو رونالدو به عنوان شایستهترین ستاره برای کسب عنوان مرد سال ۲۰۱۳ دنیا برگزیده شده است.
در آخرین قسمت برنامه ۹۰ این اتفاق در ایران هم رخ داد و بازیکن پرتغالی توانست با ۵۴ درصد آرا بالاتر از مسی ۳۷ درصدی و ریبری ۹ درصدی در صدر جدول بهترین بازیکنان سال گذشته میلادی بایستد.
جالب اینکه عادل گفت: «من خودم مسی را بیشتر دوست دارم، اما انصافا پارسال رونالدو کمی بهتر بود.»
به نظر میرسد مصدومیتهای پیاپی مسی باعث شده است تا او در نظرسنجی امسال بر خلاف نمونه مشابه سال گذشته اکثریت آرا را به دست نیاورد.
مراسم اهدای توپ طلای سال ۲۰۱۳ دوشنبه هفته بعد در زوریخ برگزار خواهد شد و رونالدو شانس مسلم بردن این جایزه است. او در چهار سال گذشته پشت خط لئو مانده بود، اما آسیبدیدگیهای ستاره آرژانتینی باعث شد رونالدو بعد از مدت ها بتواند توپ طلا را از آن خودش کند.خبرنگاران پایگاه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی وزارت علوم افتتاح شد
به گزارش وبلاگ فانتوپ، تهران- خبرنگاران- پایگاه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری با هدف گردآوری، تجمیع داده ها و اطلاعات مورد نیاز فعالان دانشگاهی کشور در حوزه آموزش های الکترونیکی راه اندازی شد.
به گزارش روز چهارشنبه وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری، این پایگاه تخصصی به صورت مجازی و توسط علی خاکی صدیق، معاون آموزشی وزیر علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری در حاشیه وبینار اعضای کارگروه آموزش های الکترونیکی به نشانی اینترنتی https://elearning.msrt.ir آغاز به کار کرد.
خاکی صدیق در این نشست مجازی از انتخاب راهبرد تبدیل تهدید کرونایی به فرصت روی آوری به روش های نوین آموزشی خبر داد و تأکید کرد: همه تلاش معاونت آموزشی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری این بوده است که با این راهبرد با به حداقل رساندن آسیب های ناشی از توقف آموزش حضوری و جبران کاستی های پدیدآمده در فعالیت آموزشی، دانشگاه ها و مؤسسات آموزش عالی از مزایای آموزش الکترونیکی بهره مند شوند و توان و آمادگی خود را در صورت تداوم مشکل ایجاد شده و در برخورد با شرایط مشابه افزایش دهند.
وی با تأکید بر برخورد فعال به جای برخورد منفعل، گفت: وزارت علوم با شیوع بیماری کووید-19 می توانست تسلیم برخی اظهارنظرها مبنی بر حذف کلی نیمسال تحصیلی شود و برخوردی منفعل و بی دردسر را بپذیرد، اما برخوردی فعال و سخت انتخاب شد که از این پس شاهد ثمرات آن خواهیم بود.
معاون آموزشی وزیر علوم با اشاره به انعطاف ایجاد شده در مقررات و قوانین آموزشی و صدور بخشنامه های تسهیل گر از سوی معاونت آموزشی وزارت علوم، از ضرورت تجمیع و مستندسازی این فعالیت ها سخن گفت که به راه اندازی پایگاه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی منجر شده است.
خاکی صدیق اضافه کرد: در این مدت افزون بر صدور بخشنامه های متعدد آموزشی، فعالیت های متعددی از سوی کارگروه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی و نیز دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی در سطح کشور به انجام رسید که لازم بود همه این تجارب در پایگاهی متمرکز در اختیار علاقه مندان و مخاطبان قرار گیرد و دیگر مراکز آموزشی نیز بتوانند از آنها بهره گیرند.
وی ادامه داد: بی تردید شرایط آموزش عالی نه تنها در ایران که در همه دنیا پس از کرونا با گذشته متفاوت خواهد بود و یکی از تحولات کلیدی موضوع آموزش های الکترونیکی است.
خاکی صدیق از همه دانشگاه ها و موسسات آموزش عالی کشور دعوت کرد با در اختیار گذاردن تجربه ها و توانمندی های خود در حوزه آموزش الکترونیکی به غنی تر شدن این پایگاه اطلاعاتی کمک کنند.
در ادامه این نشست مجازی، علی اکبر صفوی، مسوول کارگروه آموزش های الکترونیک با ارائه گزارشی از اقدامات انجام شده به معرفی بخش های مختلف وبگاه پرداخت.
به گفته او، این وبگاه که با هدایت معاونت آموزشی وزارت علوم و با همت کارگروه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی ایجاد شده است، می تواند به عنوان راهنمای عمل همه فعالان دانشگاهی از جمله معاونان و مدیران آموزشی، استادان و دانشجویان قرار گیرد و به عنوان بانک جامع دستورالعمل ها، مقررات، توصیه ها و آموزش های مرتبط، محل رجوع مخاطبان باشد.
بانک های اطلاعاتی متعددی از جمله معرفی کارگروه تخصصی آموزش های الکترونیکی، توصیه های مهم در حوزه آموزش های الکترونیکی، قوانین و مقررات در آموزش های الکترونیکی، اخبار و رویدادها، کارگاه های آموزشی، دستورالعمل های ابلاغی پرسش و پاسخ های متداول در این وبگاه در دسترس مخاطبان واقع شده است.
این وبگاه در حالتی تعاملی بتواند جوابگوی نیازهای کاربران دانشگاهی در حوزه تسهیل، تسریع و فراگیری آموزش های الکترونیکی در آموزش عالی باشد.منبع: ایرنا尽管存在许多分歧，受精神疾病困扰的创作歌手卡西和陷入困境的海军陆战队员卢克同意仅出于利益而结婚。
但是当悲剧发生时，真实和虚假之间的界限开始变得模糊......
友情提示：请勿长时间观看影视，注意保护视力并预防近视，合理安排时间，享受健康生活。
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lol电影天堂Belçika'daki NATO karargahında yapılan son toplantılardan da sonuç çıkmadı.
ABD, NATO'daki uzlaşmazlığın, terörle savaşına darbe indirmesinden endişe ediyor. Afganistan'ın güneyinde Taliban ile savaşan ABD, İngiltere, Kanada ve Hollanda NATO'ya üye diğer ülkelerden asker desteği istiyor. Ancak çağrıya olumlu yanıt gelmiyor. Belçika'nın Mons kentindeki NATO karargahında biraraya gelen müttefikler, gergin bir toplantının ardından yine uzlaşamadı.
Türk askerine bel bağlamıştı
Taliban ile savaşan birliklerin komutanlarının 'bize savaşacak 2 bin 500 asker daha gönderin' talebi reddedildi. En fazla katkı yapması istenen ülke olan Almanya 'hayır' diyor. NATO'ya vurulan en büyük darbe de Türkiye'den çıkan "hayır" yanıtı oldu. Çünkü Taliban ile yapılan mücadelede özellikle Türk askerine bel bağlanmıştı.
Büyükanıt engeline takıldılar
Kulislerde konuşulan bir diğer ülke de Türkiye. Ama Türkiye, bizzat Genelkurmay Başkanı Yaşar Büyükanıt'ın ağzından, savaşmak için asker gönderilmeyeceğini açıkladı. Polonya ise 2007'den itibaren başkent Kabil çevresi ve ülkenin doğusunda konuşlanacak 900 asker gönderebileceğini duyurdu. Yani onlar da Taliban'dan mümkün olduğunca uzak durmaya çalışıyor.
Toplantılar devam edecek
Ama başta NATO Genel Sekreteri olmak üzere tüm yetkililer umutsuz konuşuyor. Ekime kadar takviyeler gelmezse, Taliban ile savaşın şartları daha da zorlaşacak çünkü sert Afganistan kışı etkisini göstermeye başlayacak.
ABD, 11 eylül saldırıları üzerine başlattığı terörle savaşının ilk cephesi olan Afganistan'ın 'elden gitmesinden' korkuyor.
ABD Dışişleri BAkanı Condoleezza Rice, "harekete geçmezsek, bedelini öderiz" dedi. 2 eylülden bu yana Medusa isimli operasyonu yürüten NATO güçleri 500'den fazla militanın öldürüldüğünü öne sürüyor.
Afganistan'da NATO'ya bağlı 9 bin asker var. Almanya 3 bin, Kanada 2 bin 300, Hollanda bin 3, Türkiye 825 ve Fransa 742 askerle barış gücüne en çok asker veren ülkeler.
Taliban direnişi kendini hissettiriyor
Afganistan'daki Taliban direnişi ise giderek kendini hissettiriyor. Taliban, son haftalarda tırmanışa geçen direnişine destek için propagandaya başladı
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habitat, come il controllo dell'erosione del suolo, la filtrazione dell'acqua e il sequestro del carbonio.
La desertificazione ha anche importanti conseguenze economiche, soprattutto per il settore agricolo. La perdita di terra fertile e acqua rende più difficile la produzione di cibo, portando a carenze alimentari e prezzi più alti. Questo a sua volta porta a disordini sociali e instabilità politica.
Inoltre, la desertificazione può portare allo spostamento di comunità che dipendono dalla terra per il proprio sostentamento. Man mano che la terra diventava sterile e incapace di sostenere l'agricoltura o il bestiame, le comunità furono costrette a trasferirsi in altre zone in cerca di cibo e acqua. Ciò può portare a conflitti di risorse e pressioni sui servizi sociali nelle aree di accoglienza.
2.4 Gli sforzi del Sudafrica per combattere la desertificazione
Il Sudafrica ha adottato diverse misure per combattere la desertificazione, tra cui l'attuazione di un piano nazionale di gestione della siccità e un programma di conservazione del territorio. Il piano nazionale di gestione della siccità si concentra sulla riduzione del rischio di siccità e sulla gestione della domanda idrica, mentre il piano di conservazione del territorio mira a promuovere pratiche di utilizzo sostenibile del suolo come la conservazione del suolo e il rimboschimento.
Inoltre, il Sudafrica è firmatario della Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite per combattere la desertificazione, un trattato internazionale volto a combattere la desertificazione e promuovere pratiche di gestione sostenibile del territorio. L'UNCCD incoraggia i paesi a sviluppare piani d'azione per combattere la desertificazione ea cooperare nella ricerca, nel trasferimento tecnologico e nello sviluppo di capacità.
Il Sudafrica ha anche realizzato una serie di progetti volti a ripristinare i terreni degradati e combattere la desertificazione. Un esempio è l'iniziativa "Strive for Water", che mira a eliminare le specie vegetali invasive che causano l'erosione del suolo e riducono la disponibilità di acqua. Il programma offre anche opportunità di lavoro nella comunità locale e contribuisce alla riduzione della povertà.
Un'altra iniziativa è il Land Restoration Program, che mira a ripristinare i terreni degradati promuovendo pratiche di uso sostenibile del suolo come l'agricoltura conservativa e l'agroforestazione. Il programma fornisce formazione e supporto alle comunità per adottare queste pratiche e ripristinare le terre degradate.
3 Conclusione
La desertificazione è una grave minaccia per l'ambiente, l'economia e le comunità del Sud Africa. Il cambiamento climatico, i modelli di utilizzo del suolo insostenibili e il pascolo eccessivo si sono combinati per degradare gravemente la terra in molte parti del paese. Le conseguenze della desertificazione includono la perdita di biodiversità, la scarsità di cibo, i disordini sociali e l'instabilità politica.
Tuttavia, il Sudafrica ha adottato diverse misure per combattere la desertificazione e promuovere pratiche di gestione sostenibile del territorio. L'attuazione del piano nazionale di gestione della siccità, del piano di conservazione del territorio e di varie iniziative di ripristino dimostra l'impegno del paese nell'affrontare il problema. Gli sforzi sostenuti e la collaborazione con altri paesi e organizzazioni internazionali sono essenziali per combattere la desertificazione e garantire un futuro sostenibile per le terre e le comunità sudafricane. La desertificazione in Sudafrica è una sfida seria e complessa con profonde conseguenze ambientali, economiche e sociali. Una combinazione di cambiamenti climatici, modelli di utilizzo del suolo insostenibili e pascolo eccessivo ha contribuito al degrado del suolo e all'espansione del deserto in molte parti del Sudafrica. Le conseguenze della desertificazione includono la perdita di biodiversità, la scarsità di cibo, i disordini sociali e l'instabilità politica.
Tuttavia, il governo sudafricano e tutti i settori della società hanno intrapreso azioni attive per affrontare questa sfida. Attraverso l'attuazione del piano nazionale di gestione della siccità, dei programmi di conservazione del territorio e dei progetti di ripristino del territorio, il Sudafrica lavora per gli obiettivi dell'uso sostenibile del suolo e della conservazione ecologica. Inoltre, il Sudafrica partecipa attivamente anche alla cooperazione internazionale, lavorando fianco a fianco con altri paesi e organizzazioni internazionali per promuovere congiuntamente gli sforzi globali per combattere la desertificazione. Inoltre, per affrontare efficacemente la desertificazione, sono necessarie più risorse, tecnologia e partecipazione sociale. Il governo sudafricano dovrebbe continuare a rafforzare la formulazione e l'attuazione delle politiche e aumentare gli investimenti e la pubblicità nella prevenzione e nel controllo della desertificazione. Allo stesso tempo, il pubblico dovrebbe anche aumentare la consapevolezza e la preoccupazione per la desertificazione, adottare stili di vita sostenibili e promuovere la protezione del territorio e il ripristino ecologico.
A livello globale, il Sudafrica può affrontare congiuntamente la sfida della desertificazione rafforzando la cooperazione con altri paesi e organizzazioni internazionali per condividere esperienze e buone pratiche. La comunità internazionale dovrebbe fornire più fondi, tecnologia e supporto per aiutare il Sudafrica a raggiungere l'obiettivo della gestione sostenibile del territorio e della prevenzione e controllo della desertificazione. La desertificazione è una sfida a lungo termine, ma finché i governi, la società e la comunità globale lavorano insieme, l'obiettivo dell'uso sostenibile del suolo e del ripristino delle aree desertificate dovrebbe essere raggiunto. La protezione della terra non è solo legata al futuro del Sudafrica, ma anche all'equilibrio ecologico dell'intera terra e al benessere degli esseri umani.Lavoreremo duramente per la prevenzione della desertificazione e la protezione del territorio.Tiny biological nanoparticles called “small extracellular vesicles” (sEVs) are released from every type of cell in the body and are believed to play a large role in cell-to-cell communication and disease transmission. The new technology, dubbed Acoustic Nanoscale Separation via Wave-pillar Excitation Resonance, or ANSWER for short, not only pulls these nanoparticles from biofluids in under 10 minutes, it also sorts them into size categories believed to have distinct biological roles.
The results appeared online November 23 in the journal Science Advances.
“These nanoparticles have significant potential in medical diagnosis and treatment, but the current technologies for separating and sorting them take several hours or days, are inconsistent, produce low yield or purity, suffer from contamination and sometimes damage the nanoparticles,” said Tony Jun Huang, the William Bevan Distinguished Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science at Duke.
“We want to make extracting and sorting high-quality sEVs as simple as pushing a button and getting the desired samples faster than it takes to take a shower,” Huang said.
Recent research indicates that sEVs are comprised of several subgroups with distinct sizes (e.g., smaller than 50 nanometers, between 60 and 80 nanometers, and between 90 and 150 nanometers). Each size is believed to have different biological properties.
The recent discovery of sEV subpopulations has excited researchers because of their potential to revolutionize the field of non-invasive diagnostics, such as the early detection of cancer and Alzheimer’s disease. But the particles haven’t found their way into clinical settings yet.
Huang said this is largely due to the difficulties associated with separating and isolating these nano-sized sEV subpopulations. To meet this challenge, Huang, his doctoral student Jinxin Zhang, and collaborators at UCLA, Harvard, and Magee-Womens Research Institute, developed the ANSWER platform.
A graphical representation of the sound wave forces at work that create “virtual pillars” to gently separate and sort nanoparticles from biofluids.
The device uses a single pair of transducers to generate a standing sound wave that envelops a narrow, enclosed channel filled with fluid. This sound wave “leaks” into the liquid center through the channel walls and interacts with the original standing sound wave. With careful design of the wall thickness, channel size and sound frequency, this interaction creates a resonance that forms “virtual pillars” along the center of the channel.
Each of these virtual pillars is essentially a half-egg-shaped region of high pressure. As particles attempt to cross over the pillars, they get pushed toward the edges of the channel. And the bigger the particles, the bigger the push. By tuning the series of virtual pillars to create nuanced forces on the traveling nanoparticles, the researchers can precisely sort them by size into a variety of groups determined by the needs of the experiments at hand.
“The ANSWER EV fractionation technology is the most advanced capability for precise EV fractionation, and it will significantly impact the horizon of EV diagnostics, prognostics and liquid biopsy,” said David Wong, director for UCLA Center for Oral/Head & Neck Oncology Research.
In the new paper, the researchers demonstrate that their ANSWER platform can successfully sort sEVs into three subgroups with 96% accuracy for nanoparticles on the larger end of the spectrum and 80% accuracy for the smallest. They also show flexibility in their system, adjusting the number of groupings and ranges of sizes with simple updates to the sound wave parameters. Each of the experiments only took 10 minutes to complete, whereas other methods such as ultra-centrifugation can take several hours or days.
“Due to its contact-free nature, ANSWER offers a biocompatible approach for the separation of biological nanoparticles.” Zhang said. “Unlike mechanical filtration methods, which have fixed separation cutoff diameters, ANSWER offers a tunable approach to nanoscale separation, and the cutoff diameter can be precisely modified by varying the input acoustic power.”
Moving forward, the researchers will continue improving the ANSWER technology so that it can be efficient in purifying other biologically relevant nanoparticles such as viruses, antibodies and proteins.
Read the original article on Duke University.Many cities are currently facing severe shrinkage globally, resulting in increased vacant urban land and structural abandonment. As such, massively depopulating urban areas are now seeking ways in which to more intelligently manage deteriorating neighborhoods while strategically locating development in growing areas. This project aims to develop a design framework for Smart Decline through reclaiming and repurposing vacant lots. The approach emphasizes the implementation of development in dense nodes and temporary or green functions outside of these nodes to be managed and allow the city right size itself. A GIS based development suitability model was used to identify pockets of future nodal development while the Land Transformation Model was used to predict future sites of high probability decline. Then, a process of regenerating the vacant/abandoned lots called “Sifting the Landscape," was developed and applied prior to design program decision making.
Between 2011 and 2050, the world’s population will increase by 2.3 billion and urban populations are expected to double. Despite urban population increases, many areas have also undergone large population losses. These cities are labeled as ‘shrinking,’ or massively depopulating cities facing extreme population losses. Over the last 50 years, 370 large cities globally have experienced shrinkage. As of 2012, 144 cities were shrinking, one quarter located in the U.S. Shrinkage has been reported to be a predominant causal factor for increased vacant urban land and structural abandonment.
The inability to retain viable developments in shrinking cities has necessitated a shift from traditional urban growth to the allowance of Smart Decline. This approach dictates that cities strategically develop in dense nodes where development potential exists while allowing parcels outside of these areas to simply be managed or decline. Rather than force new developments into decaying areas, the idea is to allow the city to right size itself. Smart Decline seeks to reclaim and repurpose vacant lots through implementing permanent or temporary functions where possible. It is the re-appropriation of unused urban space for common community needs.
The collapse of the American housing market in 2008 amplified foreclosures and housing abandonment throughout many U.S. cities. Municipalities in the Rustbelt, a postindustrial region in the Northeastern and Midwestern U.S characterized by declining industries and falling populations, were hit particularly hard. Dayton, Ohio, a shrinking Rustbelt city, ranks in the top 10 in U.S. urban depopulation. From 1960-2010, its population decreased by 46%; over the last 10 years, unemployment has increased by nearly 170%. In the 1980s, manufacturing began to significantly decrease and by the 1990s, service and retail trade sectors began to employ more people than did manufacturing. A large proportion of the new service jobs relocated to suburban locations due to lower costs and taxes. Increased suburban job opportunities led to disinvestment and decay in the urban area. A buffer analysis reveals that Dayton’s number of housing units reach their zenith around 4-8 miles outside of the city center. Similar patters occur when examining housing value, suggesting that there are fewer housing units remaining in the urban core, and those that remain are of low value.
Dayton is the 6th most depopulated city in the U.S. From 2005 to 2014, the vacant parcel rate of Dayton increased approximately 3% per 5-year period; by 2014 the proportion of vacant parcels accounted for 23% of the city’s total area. As of 2010, the unemployment was 12.5%. Currently, the city poverty rate is much higher than national and state levels. Dayton is composed of 22% abandoned properties with the density of abandoned properties much higher in the west, which is characterized by minority and low income populations.
A suitability analysis was applied to determine where the highest developable areas are in the city, identifying five neighborhoods in the southwest of Dayton as highly developable. These five neighborhoods are targets for future nodal development. The Carillon neighborhood is adjacent to several major anchors within Dayton, including downtown, the Miami Valley Hospital, the University of Dayton and several major parks. Dayton’s city plan suggests to use universities, hospitals and schools as reinvestment anchors for stimulating adjacent vacant land regeneration.
An aging population, a high-employment rate, a low-education level and low housing market conditions are the major characteristics of Carillon. As of 2014, its vacancy rate was 35%. As such, we determined which parcels were most suited for future decline. To predict vacant land, the Land Transformation Model (LTM) was employed. It is a GIS based land use prediction tool which simulates urban land use change based on land use change probabilities. The LTM estimates the impacts of changes, and forecasts future land uses following four steps: (1) input data is stored and managed, (2) predictor variables are examined, (3) the likelihood of change is derived and (4) the amount of land expected to transition is determined. Using this process, we predicted vacant lands for 2018 using patterns from 2005-2010 and 2023 using patterns from 2005 -2014. Multiple predictor variables such as distance from delinquent parcels, distance from commercial areas, distance from highway, distance from schools, appraised value, unemployment rate and vacancy rate were also employed. Prediction outputs suggest that the vacancy rate of Carillon will continue to increase, primarily in parcels on the periphery of the neighborhood.
To determine the best method of future functionality in developmental or declining areas, we developed a framework which called “Sifting the Landscape,” a four step process to help regenerate vacant/abandoned lots.
Step 1: Targeting
Inventory existing vacant and abandoned lots and analyze the causes and social/economic costs of continued abandonment/vacancy. Historic data on public and nonprofit expenditures for relevant community and economic development are collected and land suitability analysis are used to prioritize areas of potential revitalization. Lands unsuitable for development and in decline are then recorded and registered as potential components of the city’s land bank.
Step 2: Thinning Out
Based on this inventory, blocks in which the vacant parcel rate exceeds 50% are then prioritized for renovations. The demolition of aging and worsening structures and land banking of vacant properties for better management and reinvestment is necessary in these areas. Simultaneously, lots located in low vacant parcel clusters are stabilized through rehabilitation efforts and housing assistance resources.
Step 3: Repurposing
Once thinned out, the reformation of zoning codes and new comprehensive plans to facilitate vacant property revitalization must be taken in to consideration to support neighborhood reinvestment plans and help attract private reinvestment. Comprehensive plans must ensure that revitalization and reclamation remain a top priority. For residents who live in highly vacant areas, financial provisions must be made to accommodate any relocation efforts necessary.
Step 4: Razing the Remnants
All remaining vacant and abandoned lands must then be preserved, retrofitted or cleared based on the efforts suggested from the repurposing phase. Once the sifting process is complete, a design strategy can be developed to implement temporary or permanent functions into the once vacant or abandoned properties. Currently, 301 parcels are managed by the city’s land bank to be resold or rented according to the comprehensive master plan of Carillon.
Design Schematics and Impact
The design strategy for Carillion was to provide support functions to the surrounding developmental anchors while minimizing displacement of existing residents. West Stewart St. and Cincinnati St. will serve as the primary arteries to the design and create an important interchange for connecting local and national bus lines. In addition to preserving existing residential areas, mixed-uses will attract infill development and provide
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ت معتبر آسانسور در کرج یا هر شهر دیگری باید پروانه یا مجوز طراحی و تولید آسانسور را از وزارت صنعت اخذ کرده باشد. همچنین اخذ گواهی پایان کار در پروژههای ساختمانی که اجرای سیستم آسانسور هم جزء آن محسوب میشود منوط به اخذ تاییدیه استاندارد آسانسور است که باید شرکت آسانسوری این اقدامات را انجام دهد.
- استفاده از تجهیزات و قطعات باکیفیت
یکی دیگر از معیارهای مهمی که بهترین شرکت آسانسور در کرج باید از آن برخوردار باشد، استفاده از قطعات و تجهیزات باکیفیت در مراحل مونتاژ و تولید آسانسور است. در این رابطه یک شرکت معتبر آسانسور کوشش میکند تا قطعات و تجهیزات ساخت برندهای معتبر و اصلی را در تولید آسانسور به کار ببرد. زیرا در غیر این صورت، آسانسور کیفیت لازم را نخواهد داشت و در مدت زمان کوتاه، با خرابیهای متعددی روبرو خواهد شد. همچنین حقوق مصرف کنندگان و استفاده کنندگان از آسانسور هم ضایع خواهد شد.
- ارائه گارانتی معتبر و خدمات پس از فروش مطلوب
از دیگر ویژگیهایی که بهترین شرکت آسانسور در کرج می تواند داشته باشد، آن است که موقع تحویل پروژه آسانسور به کارفرما، گارانتی معتبر را به وی ارائه دهد. همچنین پس از اجرای پروژه آسانسور تا مدت زمان مشخصی، خدمات پس از فروش آن هم به صورت مطلوب را به کارفرما یا مشتری ارائه دهد. یک شرکت معتبر آسانسوری برای حفظ اعتبار و جایگاه خود، به حقوق مشتریان و کارفرمایان اهمیت زیادی میدهد و پس از اجرای پروژه هم با ارائه خدمات قید شده در گارانتی و نیز سایر خدمات پس از فروش به تعهد خود مبنی بر مشتری مداری عمل میکند.
- بهرهگیری از پرسنل توانمند و متخصص
یک شرکت معتبر آسانسور، همواره از نیروهای متخصص و توانمند بهره میگیرد. پرسنل بهترین شرکت آسانسور در کرج از نظر تخصص، تجربه و مهارت در سطح بالایی هستند و آموزش های تخصصی را به طور کامل گزارنده اند. آسانسور از جمله سیستم هایی است که در صورت عدم کافی بودن مهارت و تخصص تکنسین ها و نصابان، نمی تواند عملکرد درستی داشته باشد و حتی امکان بروز حوادث هم وجود دارد. پرسنل یک شرکت معتبر و شناخته شده آسانسور تلاش می کنند تا همواره بر دانش فنی و مهارت های عملی خود بیفزایند. همچنین متعهد هستند تا در اجرای پروژه های آسانسور تمام تلاش خود را به عمل آورند تا محصول نهایی از کیفیت بالایی برخوردار بوده و در عین حال هم در استفاده از امکانات و تجهیزات، صرفه جویی به عمل آید.
- سرعت در ارائه خدمات
از جمله دیگر معیارهایی که باید بهترین شرکت آسانسور در کرج داشته باشد، سرعت در ارائه خدمات است. شرکت معتبر آسانسور تمام کوشش خود را به کار می گیرد تا خدمات خود اعم از طراحی، مونتاژ، نصب و راه اندازی و همچنین نگهداری، سرویس و تعمیر آسانسورها را در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن و به طور سریع انجام دهد. زیرا سیستم آسانسور از جمله ضروریات بسیار اساسی یک ساختمان چند طبقه است که در صورت وقوع مشکل برای آسانسور، زندگی ساکنان هم مختل خواهد شد. از این رو یک شرکت معتبر آسانسور با جدیت و سرعت عمل بسیاری سعی در ارائه خدمات به منظور رفع هر چه سریع تر مشکل می کند.
- قیمت مناسب و منطقی خدمات
بهترین شرکت آسانسور در کرج، شرکتی است که هزینه های منطقی و مناسبی را بابت تولید محصولات و ارائه خدمات از کارفرمایان دریافت می کند. این شرکت کوشش می کند تا با صرفه جویی هر چه بیشتر در منابع و سرمایه ها، نهایت بهره وری را داشته باشد تا محصول نهایی و خدمات با هزینه مناسب و مقرون به صرفه ای به کارفرمایان ارائه شود. زیرا این شرکت سرمایه اصلی خود را اعتماد و رضایت مشتریان خود می داند و در تمام مراحل همکاری سعی در کسب رضایت و حفظ اعتماد آن ها می کند.
بهترین شرکت ها و برندهای آسانسور در جهان
بهترین شرکت آسانسور در ایران و در جهان، شرکتی است که آسانسورهایی ایمن و با کیفیت و همچنین دارای طول عمر بالا تولید کند.
همانطور که همه ما میدانیم امروزه آسانسور ها جزء مهمترین و ضروری ترین وسایل و اجزاء ساختمان ها محسوب می شوند. و ما در اکثر ساختمان های مسکونی، تجاری، و اداری یکی از انواع آسانسورها را می بینیم.
آسانسورها با توجه به نوع کاربرد به انواع مختلفی تقسیم می شوند که شرکت های آسانسور سازی آنها را تولید می کنند.
اکنون می خواهیم به بررسی تعدادی از بهترین شرکتها و برندهای آسانسور جهان بپردازیم:
- Otis (اوتیس): این شرکت بهترین شرکت آسانسور در جهان است که بالاترین درآمد را نیز در میان شرکت های سازنده آسانسور دارد.
این شرکت تولید کننده آسانسور از قدیمی ترین شرکت ها در این زمینه می باشد همچنین سهامداران، کارمندان و کارکنان این شرکت شامل ملیت های مختلف هستند.
آسانسورهای استفاده شده در برج های معروف جهان مانند برج ایفل، برج خلیفه و برخی دیگر از این برج ها توسط همین کمپانی تولید شده است. و شاید این یکی از عوامل معروفیت این برند در سطح جهان باشد.
- Mitsubishi Electric (میتسوبیشی الکتریک): نام برند میتسوبیشی بارها به گوش همه ما خورده است.
این شرکت تولیدی آسانسور در رده دوم بهترین شرکت آسانسور سازی جهان قرار دارد که از زیر مجموعه های گروه میتسوبیشی است.
دلیل معروفیت و محبوبیت این کمپانی، سرعت آنها در سرویس دهی آسانسور است. همچنین رکورد ساخت سریعترین آسانسور نیز به این شرکت تعلق دارد.
- Schindler (شیندلر): این شرکت نیز یکی از قدیمی ترین شرکت های تولید کننده آسانسور است. همچنین این کمپانی در رده سوم بهترین شرکت آسانسور سازی جهان قرار دارد که در سوئیس تاسیس شد.
در 1000 نقطه مختلف جهان شعبه تولیدی یا دفتر فروش دارد به همین خاطر از بزرگترین شرکت های تولید کننده آسانسور نیز محسوب می شود.
- Kone (کونه): این شرکت یک شرکت تولید، سرویس و تعمیر آسانسور در فنلاند است.
این کمپانی چند شرکت دیگر تولید کننده آسانسور در سطح جهان را نیز اداره می کند.
- ThyssenKrupp (تیسن کروپ): این شرکت از شرکت های بزرگ تولید کننده آسانسور و انواع پله برقی است.
این کمپانی با اینکه سالهای زیادی از تاسیس آن نمی گذرد اما بهترین شرکت آسانسور محسوب می شود.
- Fujitec (فوجی تک): اولین بخش تولیدی این شرکت در ژاپن افتتاح شد اما پس از آن شعبه های دیگری نیز در شهر ها و کشورهای مختلف تاسیس کردند.
پس از کمپانی میتسوبیشی رکورد بزرگترین شرکت تولید آسانسور متعلق به فوجی تک است.
- Dover (داور): این شرکت نیز از قدیمی ترین شرکت های تولید آسانسور بود که اکنون با نام Lifts Rotary به فعالیت خود ادامه می دهد. و دفتر مرکزی آن در ایالات متحده آمریکا است.
- Hitachi (هیتاچی): رکورد نصب اولین آسانسور در بلندترین برج جهان متعلق به این شرکت می باشد.
این کمپانی دارای شعبه های متعددی در سراسر جهان است.
- Sigma (سیگما): نام اولیه این کمپانی تولید آسانسور گلداستار بود که پس از آن تغییر نام داد و اکنون با نام سیگما به فعالیت خود ادامه میدهد. و در حال حاضر از زیر مجموعه های شرکت اوتیس یعنی بهترین شرکت آسانسور جهان می باشد.
- Express Lift (اکسی پرس لیفت): این شرکت نیز از قدیمی ترین شرکت های سازنده آسانسور است و از زیر مجموعه های شرکت اوتیس می باشد.
بهترین برند آسانسور در ایران
در ایران شرکت های مختلفی در زمینه آسانسور فعالیت دارند، برخی از آنها در زمینه تولید قطعات، برخی در زمینه واردات آسانسور و برخی دیگر نیز در زمینه نصب و سرویس آسانسور فعالیت دارند.
اینکه بتوان از میان تمام شرکت های تخصصی آسانسور که در ایران فعالیت می کنند، چند نام را به عنوان بهترین شرکت آسانسور در ایران معرفی کرد کار دشواری است.
زیرا شرکت های ایرانی مانند کمپانی های بزرگ جهان که در بالا به تعدادی از آنها اشاره شد نیستند. به همین دلیل ممکن است هر فردی از خدمات یک شرکت آسانسور در ایران رضایت داشته باشد و آن را بهترین شرکت آسانسور در ایران بداند.
شرکت آسانسور و پله برقی هیرو جزو بهترین شرکت آسانسور در ایران محسوب می شود.
این شرکت با ارائه خدمات در زمینه سرویس و نگهداری انواع آسانسور در رده شرکت های برتر آسانسور در ایران قرار گرفته است.
انواع آسانسور بر حسب عملکرد
برای شناخت قطعات بکار رفته در آسانسور ها ابتدا باید نوع آن را بشناسیم بنابراین در این بخش به بررسی انواع آسانسور خواهیم پرداخت.
آسانسورها بر حسب نوع عملکردی که دارند به 4 گروه عمده تقسیم می شوند:
- آسانسور کششی:
عملکرد این نوع آسانسور شبیه به آتوود می باشد.
نحوه عملکرد آن به این صورت است که؛ کابین آسانسور به یک سر سیم بکسل وصل می شود و وزنه ای متناسب با آن نیز بر سر دیگر سیم بکسل وصل می شود، و محور سیم بکسل بر روی فلکه قرار می گیرد.
در هنگام استفاده از آسانسور، موتور کابین را طبق فرمان وارد شده به حرکت در می آورد.
دلیل استفاده از وزنه در سر دیگر سیم بکسل، کاهش میزان فشاری است که به موتور وارد می شود.
جرم وزنه باید با جرم کابین و میزان ظرفیتی که برای آن در نظر گرفته شده است برابر باشد، این امر به سرعت و سهولت عملکرد آسانسور کمک می کند.
این نوع آسانسور از یک موتور الکتریکی پمپ روغن و یک جک هیدرولیک تشکیل شده است، به هنگام وارد کردن فرمان جک آزاد شده و باعث حرکت آسانسور می شود.
جک ن
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重在表达诗人对神那种非常个人、非常深切的感受和认识。属神的人很需要认识神，但更需要认识神与我们自己个人的关系，这样我们才可以活得安心，活得合神心意。
一、认识神的全知
神认识每一个人，他对我们了如指掌，我们的一切他都知道，因为他仔细地鉴察每一个人。他知道人所想的，人所行的，人所说的，人所思的。神完全的认识是一种祝福。他是那位温柔的神，也是保护我们的神，他也常常伸出手来带领我们走过人生的坎坷路。
二、认识神的全在
神是全在的，神在天上，也在阴间；神在陆地，也在海极。神伟大到一个地步：人无论如何动作，都逃不出神的手掌心。主这无所不在的属性，目的是为随时随地引导我们走向主所应许之地，主的手能适时适切的保护、帮助、扶持，使我们免于跌倒、沉沦，有主同在，就不会有黑暗、罪恶侵袭。
三、认识神的全能
我们的神是绝对大能的创造主宰。诗人以人的被造，阐扬神创造的奇妙和伟大。
四、认识神的全义
恶人是神的仇敌，神必负责除灭。主让我们知道，他会制裁恶人，他会主动替我们伸张正义，他会主动代替我们攻击敌人。但是，本诗告诉我们：只有一个方法讨神的喜悦，就是恨恶罪，不让我们的罪以至使我们与神隔绝，使我们被罪恶辖制而不能回转归向神。
回应：主啊！求你使我一生敬畏你，走在你所引导的生命之道上。
诗篇一百四十篇 求神救我脱离那恶者
本诗是一篇个人哀歌。整体结构反映出诗人在苦痛中的挣扎。诗人没有因神允许恶人使自己遭受如此痛苦而埋怨他，反而将他的未来交托给神，神的本性乃是公平和公义，他必要干预，因他也是一切困苦穷乏之人的拯救者。
一、出于信心的恳求
诗人求告耶和华拯救他脱离凶恶的人，保护他脱离强暴的人。大卫不是在那里无病呻吟，自怨自艾，他转眼仰望神。大卫的诗常常让我们学习要看清状况，读他的诗让我们可以学习脱离心里的迟钝及粉饰太平的念头。
二、出于信心的倚靠
诗人在困境危难中不失去信心、得胜的心得是：认识神，投靠神。在属灵的争战中，首先以保头为先，头受伤，就失去战斗力，重则会导致丧命。而魔鬼的诡计，就是先伤害信徒的头，制造出各种有强烈毒害的邪说。它更藉其爪牙假先知，假师傅，散播害人的假道，用异端邪说，迷惑败坏神的儿女，使人偏离真道，不承认主耶稣宝血的救赎。
三、出于信心的赞美
大卫常遇到恶，但他都能被神拯救脱离，因为他信神，倚靠神。他也常靠神行事，虽然不完全，却能常知错回到神面前，照神的心意行。基督徒若将伸冤、辨屈的事都交托给神，将来所盼望的大事，就是永远称颂神伟大的得胜。由此信心更加坚强，在他眼前展开了新的希望，可以唱喜乐的凯歌。
回应：主，求你不叫我遇见试探，救我脱离那恶者，可以昂首高过四面的仇敌，幷高声赞美神，常喜乐的凯歌。The response of energy demand to changes in energy prices is central to the evaluation of energy policies. To study this response, analysts and modelers have developed many sophisticated models of energy demand. These models, differing in their structure and degree of detail, do not lend themselves to easy comparisons of the relationship between demand and prices. Simplified to a single number, the response of demand to changes in price can be described as elasticity. The aggregate price elasticity of energy demand is equal to the percent reduction in energy demand produced by a 1 percent increase in energy price, with all else held constant.
The goal of this study is the description of the aggregate price elasticity of demand implicit in energy demand models. An EMF working group conducted experiments with 16 detailed models of the energy sector. The group developed consistent estimates of the 15-, 25-, and 35-year energy demand elasticities implicit in each of these models. The comparison of results is descriptive; there was no attempt to produce a single best estimate of the demand elasticity.
EMF 4, Aggregate Elasticity of Energy Demand, Summary and Complete Reports are available below.عصر ساختمان- سید احسن علوی تشکیل صندوق املاک و مستقلات در بورس را مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت: این صندوق قرار است که با کارکرد اجاره و فروش مسکن در قالب مکانیزم سهامی ایجاد شود.
به گزارش پایگاه خبری«عصر ساختمان» به نقل از خانه ملت، سید احسن علوی تشکیل صندوق املاک و مستغلات در بورس را مثبت ارزیابی کرد و گفت: این صندوق قرار است که با کارکرد اجاره و فروش مسکن در قالب مکانیزم سهامی ایجاد شود.
نماینده مردم سنندج و دیواندره در مجلس شورای اسلامی ادامه داد: طبق گفته مسئولان مربوطه، قرار است که صندوق مربوطه چندین روش را در حوزه املاک و مستغلات در بورس به کار گیرد، تجمیع آورده سرمایه گذاران و خرید دارایی ها، خرید تسهیلات رهنی و کسب درآمد از آن و روش ترکیبی در قالب تجمیع آورده و تسهیلات رهنی بخشی از روش ها و اقدامات صندوق خواهد بود.
وی گفت: در چند سال گذشته روش های مختلفی از جمله صندوق سرمایه گذاری و صندوق حمایتی برای وارد کردن حوزه املاک و مستغلات به حوزه بورس مطرح شده است، اما تاکنون عملیاتی نشده است.
این نماینده مردم در مجلس دهم ادامه داد: متأسفانه درشرایط کنونی فرهنگ ورود سرمایه گذاران به حوزه املاک و مستغلات در بخش بورس وجود ندارد و قطعا مردم برای فعالیت در این رابطه باید احساس امنیت کنند.
علوی افزود: مکانیزم و فرآیند فعالیت سرمایه گذاران در صندوق هایی مانند صندوق املاک و مستغلات مشخص نیست و مردم باید متوجه شوند دایره سود سرمایه آن ها به چه میزانی است.
نایب رئیس کمیسیون عمران مجلس ادامه داد: تشکیل صندوق املاک و مستغلات در بورس مثبت خواهد بود، اما قطعا سپرده گذاران باید در یک حاشیه امنی قرار داشته باشند.Scientists have found that the anti-inflammatory molecule, IL-10, may improve success rates of skin autografts (skin moved from one site of the body to another). This information provides a valuable drug target that may benefit burn and accident victims. Specifically, researchers from Portugal and Brazil show that IL-10 plays an important role in whether or not an isogenic skin graft (skin from one individual grafted into another genetically identical) is successful and that the cells responsible for this effect are from the donor skin and not from any tissue of the recipient. This finding appears in the August 2012 issue of the Journal of Leukocyte Biology.
"Much work is needed to advance from mouse experiments to finding in humans," said Luciana Vieira de Moraes, Ph.D., a researcher involved in the work from the Disease Genetics Lab at Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência in Oeiras, Portugal. "However, monitoring IL-10 levels in the graft tissue may improve therapeutic success."
To make this discovery, scientists conducted experiments using different groups of mice, some of which were genetically modified to not produce IL-10. The first group, which produced IL-10, received a tail skin graft from mice that lacked IL-10. These grafts were not accepted by the recipient. The second group that did not produce IL-10 received tail skin from donors that had IL-10. In this case grafts were accepted. These findings suggest that IL-10 is important immediately after transplantation.
"This study shows that donor skin is not a passive player in the grafting process. Indeed, immune cells in the skin play an active role in whether or not the graft is accepted or rejected by the body. While considerable work remains, these findings open the door to exploit the IL-10 pathway to aid in skin grafting procedures in a variety of clinical settings," said John Wherry, Ph.D., Deputy Editor of the Journal of Leukocyte Biology.
More information: Tatiana Takiishi, Carlos Eduardo Tadokoro, Luiz Vicente Rizzo, and Luciana Vieira de Moraes. Early IL-10 production is essential for syngeneic graft acceptance. J Leukoc Biol. August 2012; doi:10.1189/jlb.1111569Demystifying the Age Appropriate Design Code is a presentation and educational booklet designed and illustrated for 5Rights Foundation. It explains why the code exists and what needs to happen for websites to implement its recommendations. In the words of their website, "5Rights Foundation exists to articulate the rights of children in the digital environment." Launched in 2015 by Baroness Kidron, they aim to address the failure of the digital world to differentiate between child and adult users, and take steps to protect children's rights online.
Beeban Kidron initially contacted me to discuss making a film. This has yet to happen (although I sincerely hope it will) but we later had a discussion about what could be done to turn a Power Point presentation on the Age Appropriate Design Code into something more compelling. Using a mixture of illustration, design and the 5Rights' existing brand guidelines, we collaboratively conceived a 23 page document which can be seen in full here.
The success of this document led to the development of a print version, shown above, for distribution to people in a position to influence and enact the necessary changes.
If you would like to discuss how illustration can be used in your campaign materials, get in touch here.
"A child is a child until they reach maturity, not only until they reach for their smartphone."01 از 05
چهار تور بزرگ کارخانه شکلات
شکلات یک صنعت 83 میلیارد دلاری است که توسط چند تولید کننده بسیار بزرگ شکلات تحت سلطه آن است. اگر چه ممکن است نه به عنوان جادویی به عنوان کارخانه شکلات ویلی وونکا، چهار بزرگترین تولید کنندگان شکلات در جهان تورهای سرگرم کننده (اغلب با نمونه های رایگان) ارائه می دهد به طوری که شما می توانید یک پشت صحنه نگاه کنید به چگونگی شکلات های مورد علاقه خود را در مریخ ، نستله، کادبوری و هرشی.
نکته: فررو، سازنده شکلات های فررو روچر و نوتلا، سومین تولید کننده بزرگ شکلات در جهان است، اما شرکتی که به تدریج پنهان است، تورهای کارخانه را برای عموم مردم ارائه نمی دهد.
02 از 05
مریخ: تور کارخانه Ethel M، لاس وگاس، نوادا، ایالات متحده آمریکا
شرکت مریخ بزرگترین تولید کننده شکلات در جهان است و برخی از شکلات های محبوب آمریکایی از جمله M & M، Snickers bars، Dove و Twix را به فروش می رساند. در سال 1941، Forrest Mars، Sr.، M & M را پس از دیدن سربازان در طول جنگ جهانی دوم اختراع کرد و شکلات را با پوشش آبنبات پوشانده بود تا از شکل ذوب شدن شکلات جلوگیری کند.
او در سال 1981 در خارج از لاس وگاس تور کارخانه Ethel M را افتتاح کرد تا به یاد آوردن حافظه مادر و دستور العمل های شکلاتش احترام بگذارد. تور کارخانه بهترین کار در روز کاری است که کارخانه در حال کار است و همه مهمانان یک قطعه شکلات آزاد دریافت می کنند. بررسی های مربوط به تور کارخانه بسته به اینکه آیا شما قادر به دیدن شکلات در تولید هستید مخلوط شده اید، اما مجاور گیاه شناسی کاکتوس همیشه مورد علاقه است.
این کارخانه از دوشنبه تا پنجشنبه ساعت 8:30 تا 4:30 باز است. فروشگاه و باغ کاکتوس دوشنبه تا یکشنبه از ساعت 8:30 تا 6:30 باز هستند. بلیط رایگان است همیشه وب سایت خود را برای بیشترین بسته بندی ها و برنامه های روزانه بررسی کنید.
03 از 05
نستله: Maison Cailler Chocolate، Broc، Switzerland
نستله، یک نام تجاری سوئیس، شکلات خود را از دهه 1920 تولید کرده است و امروزه محصولاتی مانند قبیله Butterfinger، KitKat، Crunch bars و کل Wonka را تولید می کند. در سال 1929، شرکت نستله شرکت شکلات کویل را خریداری کرد که اولین شرکت سوئیس برای تولید شکلات بود.
در Maison Cailler در بروک، سوئیس ، می توانید یک ساعت پیاده روی از طریق نمایشگاه هایی که کل تاریخ تولید شکلات از ریشه های آزتک را به پردازش سوئیس توضیح می دهید، در نهایت به یک اتاق مزه می پردازید، جایی که شما آموزش می دهید که چگونه از حس های خود برای طعم شکلات استفاده کنید و تشویق به خوردن شکلات به همان اندازه که می خواهید! این یک تور منحصر به فرد برای یک قیمت بسیار مناسب است و اگر شما در این منطقه در سوئیس هستید، ارزشش را دارد.
ساعت ها بسته به فصل متفاوت است. ساعت ها را در وب سایت خود چک کنید. برای 10 CHF (یا حدود 11 دلار آمریکا)، این یک تور بسیار جذاب و سرگرم کننده برای دوستداران شکلات است، به ویژه از آنجا که شامل شکلات تمام شما می شود.
04 از 05
کادبوری: Cadbury World، بیرمنگام، انگلستان
کادبوری، سازنده شکلات تخم مرغ کرمی، میله شیر لبنی و خوشبو ترک، یک تور فوق العاده را در نزدیکی دهکده ساخت آن در برونویل ان
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ند
خبرگزاری آمریکایی آسوشیتد پرس به بازتاب راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد که مردم ایران با شعارهای قدیمی "مرگ بر آمریکا" و "مرگ بر اسراییل" این روز را جشن گرفتند.
آسوشیتدپرس مثل هر سال تلاش کرده تا ابعاد راهپیمایی مردمی 22 بهمن را کوچکتر از آنچه هست نشان دهد و از عبارت «صدها هزار نفر» برای اشاره به تعداد راهپیماییکنندگان تهرانی در سالروز پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی استفاده کرده است.
این خبرگزاری در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی که به سرنگونی محمدرضا پهلوی، شاه تحت حمایت آمریکا منجر شد، در خیابانهای تهران جمع شدند. آسوشیتدپرس در ادامه نوشت که شعارهای ضدآمریکایی قدیمی در حالی توسط مردم تکرار شد که به دنبال انتخاب حسن روحانی، رییسجمهور ایران، تغییر سیاسی قابل توجهی در تهران مشاهده شده است.
الجزیره: هنوز خشم زیادی نسبت به تاریخچه روابط ایران و آمریکا احساس میشود
شبکه تلویزیونی الجزیره نیز به بازتاب راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد که صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران در خیابانهای پایتخت کشور و دیگر شهرهای ایران جمع شدند تا سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند.
این شبکه تلویزیونی در ادامه نوشت: در تهران، جمعیت گستردهای در روز سهشنبه در میدان آزادی جمع شدند تا به سخنرانی حسن روحانی رییس جمهور ایران گوش دهند. الجزیره سخنرانی دکتر حسن روحانی را در جمع میلیونی راهپیمایان روز بیست و دوم بهمن ماه به صورت مستقیم پخش کرد. این شبکه تلویزیونی در ادامه به بیان بخشی از اظهارات روحانی پرداخت و نوشت که اظهارات ضدآمریکایی وی در حالی بیان شد که تغییر چشمگیری در سیاست ایران در ماه های اخیر مشاهده شده است.
الجزیره اگرچه بعضا مواضع مستقلی دارد، اما از رسانههای غربگرای جهان عرب محسوب میشود که البته بسیار پرمخاطب هم هست. از همین رو این شبکه تلویزیونی به نقل از خبرنگارش در تهران گزارش داد که بسیاری از مردم ایران خواستار روابط بهتری با آمریکا هستند و از تلاش های دیپلماتیک دولت خرسندند، ولی هنوز خشم زیادی نسبت به تاریخچه روابط ایران و آمریکا احساس میشود.
خبرگزاری فرانسه: آمریکا همچنان "شیطان بزرگ" در نظر گرفته می شود
خبرگزاری فرانسه در گزارش خود از راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سیوپنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی اعلام کرد: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران روز سهشنبه به خیابانها آمدند تا سیوپنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن بگیرند. خبرگزاری فرانسه، اذعان کرد که شهروندان ایرانی پایتختنشین، از ساعات اولیه صبح به سوی میدان آزادی رهسپار شده بودند.
خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: در تهران جمعیت زیادی پیش از آغاز سخنرانی حسن روحانی رئیسجمهور ایران در میدان آزادی جمع شدند و بسیاری از آنها علیه آمریکا که همچنان "شیطان بزرگ" در نظر گرفته میشود شعار دادند.
یک عضو بیست ساله بسیج در گفتوگو با خبرگزاری فرانسه گفت: ما به آمریکا اعتماد نداریم. آنها فقط میخواهند ثروت ما را به یغما ببرند. ما مشکلی با تحمل سختیها نداریم، زیرا باعث حفظ حقوقمان میشود. این خبرگزاری افزود : در این راهپیمایی مردم در مسابقه ساخت آدمکهای استکبار شرکت کردند.
خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه به بازتاب سخنان رئیس جمهور کشورمان پرداخت و گزارش داد: رئیس جمهور ایران در سخنرانی به مناسبت سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی ایران گزینه نظامی بر ضد ایران را یک « توهم » خواند.
خبرگزاری فرانسه در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: سیوپنجمین سالگرد انقلابی که باعث سرنگونی شاه تحت حمایت آمریکا شد در حالی اتفاق میافتد که تهران اخیرا یک توافق هستهای مهم را با قدرتهای جهانی امضا کرده است. این خبرگزاری علاوه بر آن، به پیشرفتی که در مذاکرات ایران و آژانس بینالمللی انرژی اتمی به دست آمد اشاره کرد.
بی بی سی: تاکید ایران بر دائمی بودن حرکت به سوی فن آوری هسته ای
بی بی سی در گزارشی از راهپیمایی 22 بهمن تهران و سخنان رئیس جمهوری ایران در جمع راهپیمایان تاکید ایران بر دائمی بودن حرکت کشورمان به سوی فن آوری هسته ای را به عنوان تیتر خود برگزید.
بی بی سی در بازتاب راهپیمایی 22 بهمن ملت ایران، به بازتاب سخنان سئیس جمهور پرداخت و گزارش داد: آقای روحانی در آغاز این سخنرانی دیدگاه خود در مورد انقلاب سال ۱۳۵۷ و رویدادهای بعد از انقلاب را تشریح کرد و از جمله گفت که علت پیروزی در انقلاب و در جنگ با عراق، وحدت مردم و رهبری "فقیهی عادل" بود.
بی بی سی در بخش دیگری می نویسد: حسن روحانی در مورد مذاکرات هستهای جمهوری اسلامی گفت که "همه بدانند که مذاکره ما با کشورهای ۱+۵ از سر عزتمندی، حکمت و در چارچوب عزت ملی و در مسیر آرمانخواهی ملت ایران است." وی این مذاکرات را "آزمایش تاریخی برای اروپا و آمریکا دانست" و گفت: "اگر در مذاکرات در چارچوب حقوق ملت ایران، قانون، احترام مشترک و تعامل حرکت کنند، از طرف ملت ایران، پاسخ مثبت خواهند شنید اما اگر بخواهند شیوه نادرست گذشته را تکرار کنند، باید متوجه باشند که به ضرر منطقه، ملت خود و ثبات جهان قدم برداشتهاند و روشن میشود که تمام اتهامات آنها در طول این سالها علیه ایران ناروا بوده است."
گزارش خبرگزاری آلمانی دویچه وله از مراسم دیروز
خبرگزاری آلمانی دویچه وله در گزارشی با اشاره به سخنرانی رئیس جمهوری ایران در مراسم 22 بهمن گفت: راهپیمایی سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب ایران به رسم ۳۵ سال گذشته از اولین ساعات امروز آغاز شد.
این خبرگزاری در ادامه گزارش خود به بخش هایی از سخنرانی حسن روحانی در این مراسم اشاره کرده است. دویچه وله در این گزارش به سخنان حسن روحانی که گفت: «امروز ما خوشحالیم بعد از ۳۵ سال روز به روز به اهداف بلند و آرمانهای بلند انقلاب نزدیکتر و نزدیکتر شدیم.» اشاره کرده است. این خبرگزاری در ادامه مطلب خود می آورد: روحانی سپس انتخابات ریاست جمهوری امسال (۱۳۹۲) را که منجر به انتخاب او به سمت ریاست جمهوری شد، "حماسه بزرگی در چارچوب فرمایشات رهبری" دانست.
این سخن رئیس جمهوری ایران در مراسم 22 بهمن که «امسال همه جناحها، گروهها، احزاب و تفکرهای مختلف در این راهپیمایی عظیم و بزرگ شرکت کردهاند که این مایه مباهات برای مسئولان و مایه یاس برای دشمنان است» مورد توجه این خبرگزاری بوده است.
غرض ورزی آشکار یورو نیوز
در میانخبرگزاری های غربی، شبکه خبری یورو نیوزگزارش بسیار مغرضانه ای را از مراسم باشکوه راهپیمایی 22 بهمن امسال پخش کرد. نحوه پوشش این رخداد عظیم توسط این شبکه با هدف کم رنگ جلوه دادن این حماسه باشکوه بسیار طنزآمیز است.
یورونیوز در گزارشی مغرضانه در تلاش برای کم رنگ جلوه دادن حضور گسترده مردم و گروه های سیاسی در راهپیمایی 22 بهمن نوشت: در خبرگزاری های ایران از حضور سران سه قوه و برخی چهره های نزدیک به حکومت در این مراسم خبر داده اند.
در ادامه این گزارش فقط به دو جمله از سخنان دکتر حسن روحانی در این مراسم اشاره شده است که در زی�� عینا آورده شده اند:
حسن روحانی، رئیس جمهوری ایران در سخنانی به مناسبت ۲۲ بهمن گفت: سیاست دولت در زمینه مسایل خارجی سیاست اعتدال است. یعنی نه تسلیم، نه سازش ، نه انفعال و نه تقابل.
وی همچنین با اشاره به تلاش ایران برای دستیابی به انرژی صلح آمیز هسته ای گفت: حرکت ملت ایران به سمت قله های پیشرفت و فن آوری و دستیابی به فن آوری صلح آمیز هسته ای دائمی خواهد بود.
این شبکه همچنان که با استفاده از تعبیر "برخی چهره های نزدیک به نظام " سعی در کم رنگ نشان دادن حضور گروه های سیاسی در این راهپیمایی داشت همچنین بدون اشاره به حضور گسترده میلیونی مردم در این راهپیمایی تصویری از حضور مردم در ساعات اولیه صبح در میدان آزادی منتشر کرد تا به ظن خویش حضور مردمی را کم رنگ جلوه دهد.
گزارش شینهوا از مراسم 22 بهمن
خبرگزاری شینهوا به بازتاب راهپیمایی باشکوه مردم ایران در سی و پنجمین سالگرد پیروزی انقلاب اسلامی پرداخت و گزارش داد: صدها هزار نفر از مردم ایران روز سهشنبه در حمایت از دولت ایران در سراسر کشور به راهپیمایی پرداختند و سی و پنجمین سالگرد انقلاب اسلامی را جشن گرفتند.
خبرگزاری شینهوا در ادامه گزارشش نوشت: مردم شهرهای بزرگ ایران در حالی که تصاویر آیت الله روحالله موسوی خمینی، بنیانگذار فقید جمهوری اسلامی ایران و آیتالله علی خامنهای، جانشین ایشان و پرچمها و برنرهایی را در حمایت از دولت ایران در دست داشتند به خیابانها آمدند. این خبرگزاری افزود: انقلاب اسلامی ایران در سال 1979 به سرنگونی رژیم شاه که تحت حمایت آمریکا قرار داشت منجر شد و کشور را تحت رهبری آیت الله خمینی در آورد، اتفاقی که یک نقطه عطف در تاریخ ایران به حساب میآید
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هی را در سوریه انجام می دهند.
ماه گذشته نیز چند بالگرد آمریکایی 47 نفر از سرکرده های داعش را که از حملات ارتش سوریه فرار کرده بودند، به نزدیکی سد الباسل در جنوب استان حسکه انتقال دادند.
برخی از این افراد به خاطر جراحت های وارده تحت درمان و مداوا نیز قرار گرفتند.
آمریکا در چند ماه گذشته کمک های مختلفی به داعشی های موجود در صحرای سوریه انجام داده است. کمک های اطلاعاتی برای حمله به پایگاه های ارتش سوریه و نیز انتقال سرکرده های خارجی داعش و نجات جان آنها از جمله حمایت های آمریکا از این گروه تروریستی بوده است.
مرکز هماهنگی روسی در پایگاه حمیمیم دو هفته پیش اعلام کرد که ائتلاف بین المللی، همچنان به همکاری خود با باقیمانده تروریست ها در سوریه ادامه می دهد.
این مرکز افزود: نظامیان آمریکایی در نزدیکی اردوگاه پناهجویان شهر حسکه با سازماندهی گروه های جدا شده از تروریست ها، در حال ایجاد یک گروه نظامی تحت عنوان «ارتش سوریه جدید» هستند.
ایرنا宝马娱乐bm7777-
这位世界首富花了11.5亿购买了占地55亩的豪宅，花了10年时间才完工。。
最近，世界首富杰夫•贝佐斯（Jeff Bezos）一直在频繁寻找。他刚刚在他面前卖出了将近41亿美元的亚马逊股票，然后花了很多钱买下了洛杉矶的第一栋豪宅。也许有些电子朋友对首富并不熟悉。事实上，他是亚马逊的创始人。他比比尔盖茨拥有更多的资产，是世界上最富有的人。过去，他非常低调，很少出现在娱乐新闻中，也没有接受过多少媒体采访。但离婚后，整个画风都变了。不久前的情人节，他带女朋友去迪斯尼，一起坐了一列小火车。
现年56岁的贝索斯和50岁的女友厌倦了像20出头的小情侣一样，搂抱、牵手、拥抱。他们疯狂地表达自己的爱，不在乎相机的存在。贝佐斯经常和他的女朋友去游艇。即使他去迈阿密餐馆吃饭，也得直接开游艇。就连着装风格也变得非常大胆，改变了过去商业大亨的简单形象，彻底放开自己，享受生活。最近，他和女友在洛杉矶看了很多豪宅，最后花了1.65亿美元（约合11.5亿元人民币）买下了洛杉矶第一套豪宅，创下了最贵的成交纪录。
洛杉矶第一座豪宅占地55亩，耗时10年建成。它位于比佛利山，洛杉矶著名的富裕地区。在美国，在贝弗利山庄拥有一处房产，你将成为“最可敬的人”之一，当你出去扔垃圾时，你可以见到好莱坞明星。贝佐斯买下了目前成交价最高的那家。这1.65亿美元听起来有些夸张，但只占贝佐斯净资产的八分之一。也就是说，一个普通人只要花800元就可以买一栋55亩的超级豪宅。这个地方叫华纳庄园。它是由华纳兄弟公司前总裁杰克·华纳建造的。
在20世纪30年代，它花了10年的时间才建成，庄园里有2个酒店、3个温室、8个卧室和9个浴室。此外，还有高尔夫球场、网球场、赛马场、花园等，室内设计风格为新古典主义，略带美式休闲风格。不像其他没有焰火的豪华豪宅，它看起来很温馨。客厅配有自动窗帘。当它们被放下后，就变成了私人影院。此外，还有许多意想不到的设计。让我们看看。。When the saris return from the Bangladeshi village of Katakhali to the United States, they are well worn: They smell of smoke, from time their owners spent cooking over open fires, and small burns dot their fronts. Mud from unpaved streets stains the hems. And the soft cotton has become more so—thinner, more fragile.
Bangladeshi-American multimedia artist, painter, and lawyer Monica Jahan Bose brought these saris to her ancestral village on the island of Barobaishdia in the Bay of Bengal six years ago. Bose gave the colorful garments to a dozen women she’d been speaking to over the phone for months. The women had just learned to read and write, and to honor those achievements, the artist gave them custom-made wooden blocks in the shape of Bengali words to use as stamps, as well as paint and other materials. The plan: The women would decorate their saris with the stories of their lives.
“They only have two saris typically, one they wear and one that’s drying after they wash. But they sleep in their saris, cook in their saris, and actually bathe in their saris,” says Bose, who brings the well-worn saris back to her home in Washington, D.C. Her project, Storytelling with Saris, combines the women’s words, artistry, and physical details to tell the story of women living on the front lines of climate change.
Each year rising sea levels and worsening cyclones are forcing hundreds of thousands of rural Bangladeshis to move from the country’s coasts to its capital city, Dhaka. The mass displacement is due in large part to the rapid intrusion of saltwater on their farmland and into their drinking water supplies.
Both on the saris themselves and in separate journals, the women told stories in Bengali of how it’s becoming harder to grow their crops, like rice, lentils, and sweet potatoes, and of their struggle to fish due to the warmer, rougher waters. A study published in June predicts that for every 1 degree Celsius that the oceans warm, we’ll see a 5 percent loss in marine biodiversity. This is a crisis that will hit tropical countries like Bangladesh the hardest. Already, as fishermen bring in smaller and smaller catches, their wives must supplement the family’s income. For instance Salma, one of the dozen participants in Bose’s project, grows vegetables and raises fish on a local community farm.
On the saris, you can also find the names of local rivers, like the Darchira, which frequently floods after cyclones slam the coast. Hasina, a project participant who moved to Katakhali from a neighboring village, lost her home from the particularly catastrophic Cyclone Sidr in 2007. That was the same year she lost her baby during childbirth, due in part to inadequate local health care.
“I fear the storms,” one woman wrote on her sari. But where there is sorrow and anxiety, there is strength, too. Another sari reads: “Women’s solidarity.”
“I really got to know them personally,” Bose says. “Because my grandmother, mother, and aunts grew up in that village and everyone knows them, they took me in as family. I didn’t expect that.” Bose’s grandmother Johora Begum, died in 1993, but her home continues to be used by the Katakhali Project, a local cooperative that provides services like free healthcare and literacy classes for residents.
Bose has featured the saris in art exhibitions, such as the public installation “Bus Stop Bangladesh” in which the 18-foot-long saris hung on the exterior of Mt. Rainier City Hall in Maryland, just outside Washington, D.C. She’s also taken these saris around the world—to those living in countries contributing more than their share of greenhouse gases.
At community gatherings that Bose calls “climate art actions” in cities like Paris, Miami, Athens, and New York, she has inspired hundreds of people to make climate commitments and express them on saris—commitments like riding a bike to work, taking shorter showers, and eating less meat. Bose then brings the garments to Bangladesh for the Katakhali women to wear.
“They love to read the stories,” says Bose, who helps translate the writing and explains what it means to “take the Metro instead of driving” or to use less hot water. “Some of them have never even been to the capital city,” she says, and so aren’t very familiar with cars, or even showers.
The cultural exchange acts as a poignant bridge—between those who’ve helped cause the climate crisis and those who are starting to suffer from its effects first. That link, Bose hopes, will engender more empathy and action from those in countries with outsize carbon emissions.
The artist has begun working with the Indian-American filmmaker Leena Jayaswal on a documentary on the women, their saris, and climate change to help bring attention to the plight of communities like Katahkali.
Because when the storms come, and the waters rise, and the crops die, and the fish are nowhere to be found, not everyone can just pick up and leave. “These are people who have had generations on that island,” says Bose. “They’re connected. They were born there. Their ancestors are buried there. The land is part of their heritage, and we need to help protect it.”
onEarth provides reporting and analysis about environmental science, policy, and culture. All opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the policies or positions of NRDC. Learn more or follow us on Facebook and Twitter.
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A growing number of communities—both coastal and inland—are finding themselves underwater. Extreme weather, sea level rise, and other climate change impacts are increasingly to blame. Here’s a look at what links flooding and our warming world.
With all the political, economic, and cultural barriers women face, how can we expect them to save us from climate change?
To ignore this fact—as the Trump administration insists on doing—is to hamper U.S. foreign policy.Un attore si prepara per Beckett
Tre attrici e un attore esploreranno il processo di preparazione per i ruoli di Winnie e Willie nel famoso gioco, 'Happy Days' di Samuel Beckett.
Nel gioco, Winnie e Willie vivono in un mondo strano, con né giorno né notte, regolato dal suono di una campana. Winnie è sepolto nella terra dalla vita in giù, mentre Willie, anche se in grado di muoversi, non abbandonarla…
Gli attori condivideranno con il pubblico le loro ricerche sui personaggi, con tutte le sfide che derivano e scoperte.
Questa produzione è unica, in quanto offre al pubblico una vista nel processo creativo `s un attore, un viaggio di esplorazione e scoperta che culmina nella rappresentazione.
La differenza tra il processo e la rappresentazione è che il processo è di una lunghezza indefinita, mentre la rappresentazione è il risultato.
Il nostro lavoro si è fermato questo processo ad un certo punto, per collegare insieme i fili connettivi gli attori hanno forgiato tra se stessi e gli altri nella loro ricerca.
Vi invitiamo calorosamente a condividere le nostre scoperte.Barselona'da İslam Karşıtı Gösteri Yapmak İsteyen Faşist Grubu Katalan Örgütler Ve Halk Engelledi
Terör saldırısının düzenlendiği La Rambla caddesinde İslam karşıtı gösteri yapmak isteyen faşist grup gerilime yol açtı.
Aşırı sağcı Falange partisinin üyelerinin çağrısıyla caddede toplanan 20 kişilik gruba, sol görüşlü Katalan örgütlerin temsilcileri ve vatandaşlar tepki gösterdi. İki grup arasında çıkan arbedede birkaç kişi yaralandı.
Katalonya polisi olaya müdahale ederek, La Rambla'yı trafiğe kapattı ve faşist grubu zırhlı araçlarla bölgeden uzaklaştırdı.
Sol görüşlü Katalan örgütlerin temsilcileri, Barselona'nın "hoşgörü kenti" olduğunu ve İslam karşıtı gösterilere izin vermeyeceklerini belirtti.
"Faşistler dışarı" sloganları atan sol görüşlü göstericilerin, "Halklar arasında dayanışma, ne DEAŞ ne de faşizm" yazılı bir pankart taşıdıkları görüldü.
- "Kucaklaşma eylemi"
La Rambla'nın bir diğer köşesinde ise Kanarya Adaları asıllı iki genç "kucaklaşma" eylemi yaptı.
"Dayanışma kucaklaşması. Nefret ve korkuya karşı sevgiyle mücadele et" yazılı döviz tutan iki genç, terörizme karşı dayanışma için yanlarına gelen genç, yaşlı, kadın, erkek herkesle tek tek kucaklaştı.
Bu arada, Katalonya özerk yönetimi, La Rambla'daki saldırıda hayatlarını kaybedenlerden 3'ünün İspanyol, 3'ünün Alman, 2'sinin İtalyan, 3'ünün Portekizli, Belçikalı ve ABD'li olduğunu açıkladı.
Polis kaynakları da Cambrils'de öldürülen 5 terörist arasında Barselona'daki terör saldırısında minibüsü kullanan şoförün bulunduğunun tahmin edildiğini bildirdi.Rockland Lake and the Hudson Valley Ice Industry
Before refrigerators and freezers, the Hudson Valley, particularly Rockland Lake, supported a thriving ice industry
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Filling the Ice House, painted in 1934 by artist Harry Gottlieb, depicts an icehouse near the artist’s Woodstock home
Painting courtesy of Smithsonian American Art Museum
Rockland Lake was the biggest — but by no means the only — ice company in the Valley. The area around Castleton and Schodack, in Rensselaer County, was another big provider, with a dozen or so icehouses located on the banks of the Hudson or the islands just offshore. All this ice brought with it significant social and cultural changes. It helped keep meat, fish, and dairy products safe, improving both food quality and the public’s health. The availability of ice meant that beer could be brewed and stored all year long; more than 120 breweries were up and running in Manhattan and Brooklyn by 1879. And ice was used medicinally, as hospitals dispensed it to fever victims to help lower body temperature.
There was even a market scandal involving ice. In the 1890s, accusations of price fixing surfaced. In 1896, the major ice companies, including Knickerbocker, were consolidated in a national trust; ice prices subsequently doubled, leading to public outcry and ice demonstrations. New York’s mayor, Robert Van Wyck, and other city officials were accused of conspiring to create a virtual ice monopoly, and the public learned that the mayor and his brother had been given $1.7 million in the trust’s stock. Not surprisingly, the scandal led to the mayor’s defeat in the 1901 election.
Closer to home, the ice industry contributed to the growth of Rockland County, says Gretchen Weerheim, former curator of education for the Historical Society of Rockland County. “The actual harvest only lasted about three weeks a year, but it gave farmers some extra income in winter,” she says. And it drew seasonal workers, many of whom settled in the area and raised their families there. “Longtime residents here generally have someone who worked in the ice industry or knew someone in it,” Weerheim says.
But many newer and younger residents have no idea there ever was such an industry, she says. “I love the whole spirit of enterprise, that a couple of guys came to the lake and figured out how to make this pure water work as ice. These guys figured out how to make an icehouse that kept ice into the summer, and how to ship it around the world.”
It wasn’t scandal, though, that killed the ice industry. It was electricity and refrigeration. Artificial ice replaced the natural kind, and home freezers meant supply could rise and demand fall. The Knickerbocker Ice Company closed in 1924. In 1926, one of the icehouses caught fire during demolition, and the fire spread and destroyed much of the village of Rockland Lake. The foundation of the ice company remains today, marked by a historical plaque, but not much else exists to remind us of this once-flourishing industry.
With one big exception. Why do you yell at your kids to “close the freezer”? It’s probably because your parents or grandparents used to yell it at you. (They may even have called it “the icebox.”) They yelled because they remembered the days of delivered ice. “You couldn’t leave the icebox open very long, or the ice would melt,” Weerheim says. And that was a big deal in those days.
Photograph courtesy of Knickerbocker Ice Festival
Ice, Ice, Baby
Celebrate Rockland Lake’s historical ice-capades at the fifth annual Knickerbocker Ice Festival at Rockland Lake State Park. This year’s event takes place Jan. 29-30 and features ice carving, local artists and crafters, history lectures and programs, entertainment, a food court showcasing lower Valley restaurants, and the KIDZ Ice Park with igloo building and snow bowling. For more information, visit www.knickerbockericefestival.com.
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lerde, merak eden, tartışan ya da zihin hakkında fikir yürüten yazarları görmek mümkün. Batı 14. Yüzyılda İtalya'da başlayan ve 16. Yüzyılda zirvesine ulaşan entelektüel ve sanat alanındaki rönesansı ve kökenlerin 14. Yüzyıla dayanan fakat etkin bir şekilde kendisini 16 yüzyılda hissettiren Katolik Kilisesi'nin doktrin ve ibadetlerinde bir yenilik hareketi olan reformasyonu ve 18. Yüzyılda sanayi devrimini yaptıktan sonra, dünya aklın rolü konusunda bir değişim geçirdi. Bilim dünyayı bize tasvir eder ancak arkasındaki amacı izah edemez. Bilim ve akıl geniş, uzun fakat derin değildir. Üçüncü boyut önemlidir. Dünyayı sadece bilim gözüyle görenler tek gözle dünyaya bakan adam gibidirler. Özellikle İ. Kant (1724-1804) Aydınlanma felsefesinin ahlak ve din için önemli bir problem yarattığının farkındaydı Bu noktada Kant bilimsel diye nitelenen bu akla, dine ve inanca kapı açmak için sınır koymayı gerekli gördü. Bu noktada Kant cevaplayamayacağımız soruların olduğunu vurguladı. Özellikle Tanrının varlığı, insanın özgür iradesi ve insanın ölümsüz bir ruhu olup olmadığı meselesinde sorularımızın cevapsız kalacağını söyledi. Çünkü ona göre bilgimiz sınırlıdır. Aklımız belli katagoriler çerçevesinde çalışmaktadır. Bu katagoriler aklımızın sınırlarını belirlemektedir. İnsan evreni sadece bilimin verileriyle anlamaya çalışırsa, geniş bir bilgi birikimi ile çaba içine girmiş olur fakat evrenin varlık nedeninin kavramaktan uzak düşer. Arabayı güzel bir biçimde kullanabilir ama yön belli değildir. Bilim insana araçsal imkanlar sağlayabilir ancak bunlar insanın sadece beşeri yönüne rehberlik ederler(yeme, içme, barınma vb..) bunları yatay seyir olarak tanımlayabiliriz. Bundan yola çıkarak bilimin dikey seyri (insani yücelme)hedeflemediğini söyleyebiliriz. Zaten hedeflese yarı yolda kalacaktır. Yatay ve dikey bilgi boyutlarını meczedebilen insan ancak doğruyu bulabilir. Bundan bilimin verilerin kale almaya gerek yok anlamı çıkarılmamalı. Evren hakkında düşünmeye teşvik eden ayet-i kerimeler dikkate alındığında, din ile bilim arasında hedef farklılığı göz ardı edilmeksizin her iki bilgi de dünya ve ahiret için kullanılmalıdır. Akıl doğru kullanıldığında onun varlık nedenine uygun olarak insanoğlunun dikey hareketliliğine yol göstericilik yapar. mantık ve hak olan birlikte hareket etmelidir. Mantığı olmayan başarılı olamaz. Doğruyu bilmeyenin doğru düşünmesi de mümkün olmaz. Mesela Aydınlanma aklını eleştiren Frankfurt Okulunun önemli düşünürlerinden Max Horkheımer aklın tanımlanmasının güçlüğüne dikkat çekerek aklın fonksiyonlarından hereket ederek şu şekilde tanımlanabileceğini belirtmektedir. "Akla uygun şeyler yararlı şeylerdir. Makul insan da kendisine neyin yararlı olduğunu bilen insandır."55 Bu tanım "fıkıh" kelimesine tekabul etmektedir denilebilir. Fıkh, kişinin kendi lehine ve aleyhine olanı bilmesi şeklinde tanımlandığı gibi, görünen gerçeklerden yola çıkarak görünmeyen gerçekleri kavramak olarak da tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca Kur’ânın fayda ve zarara yüklediği anlam da farklıdır. Fıkh kavramından yola çıkarsak, Kur’ân havanın sıcaklığını bahane ederek savaş için sefere çıkmaktan geri duranları cehennemin, sıcağının daha şiddetli olduğunu hatırlatarak uyarmakta ve "keşke fıkhetselerdi" ifadesini kullanmaktadır. Burada havanın sıcaklığı gerçeğinden (görünen gerçeklikten) cehennemin sıcağı (görünmeyen gerçekliğe)na vurgu yapışmakta bunu idrâk etmk de fıkhetmek olarak ortaya konulmaktadır. Kur’ân fıkhetmeyi (tefakkuh), aklın sadece bir fonksiyonu olarak ele almaktadır. Bu konudaki örnekler çoğaltılabilir. Ancak bilgiyi salt bir düşünme eyleminin sonucu olarak algılamak "cogito ergo sum"(düşünüyorum o halde varım) diyen Fransız matematikçi ve filozof Dekart'ın (1596-1650) girdiği çıkmaza götürür. O, insan düşüncesini mantık ve bireysel bilinç düzeyine indirir. Modern rasyonalist eğilim bütün gerçekleri onu anlama konusundaki sınırlılığına rağmen tanımlamaya çalışır. Özet olarak söylemek gerekirse, Aydınlanma ile birlikte sistemleştirilmeye çalışılan gerek rasyonalizmin, gerek kutsalı olmayan; seküler dünya görüşlerinin, gerekse felsefî sistemlerin tanımladığı akıl ile Kur’ânın ortaya koyduğu akıl oldukça farklılık arz etmektedir. "Rasyonalistler Allah'a inanmakla birlikte günlük hayatı belirleyen bir ilâhî irade kavramını kabul etmiyorlardı. İnsanın doğa üstü bir ışığa ihtiyacı olmadığını söylüyorlardı. " Aklın zihne indirgenmesi aslında hayattaki bölünme ve parçalanmanın da bir uzantısıydı. Felsefe, ahlâk, sanat, siyaset ve din birbirinden ayrılmıştı. Aslında "Akıl" mı "Vahiy" mi ayrımı daha şiddetli bir biçimde tam bu aşamada ortaya çıkıyordu. Her ne kadar aklı yüceltiyor görünse de Aydınlanma aklı sadece zihne indirgeyerek alanını daraltmaya çalışırken farkında olmadan aklı da güçten düşürmüştür. Aydınlanma değerlerden soyutladığı bilimsel aklı yüceltmeye çalışmakla aklı tek bir boyuta hapsetmiştir. Oysa Kur’ân’ın tanımladığı akıl ne salt intellecte hasredilmiş bir akıldır, ne de salt sezgi, duyum vesaireye hasredilmiş bir akıldır. Akıl sadece zihne indirgenirse duyuların insanın hayata bakışına etkisi de yok sayılmış olur. Çünkü âlemde zihni aşan şeyler de bulunmaktadır. Kur’ân ne materyalist/pozitivistlerin intellecte mahkum ettiği akıldan yanadır; ne de ruhbanların daima emre amade kıldıkları akıldan yana. Kur’ânın tanımladığı akıl, insanın bütün varlığını kuşatan bir akıldır. Akıl insanı hakikate bağlar. O nedenle insanın en soylu kısmıdır. Kur'an-ı Kerim, zarara uğrayanların aklını kullanmayanlar olduğunu söyler (Yunus 10/100). Va la ya'kilun ya da va la yafkahun tabirleri aklın faal bir şekilde kullanımının önemini ortaya koyar. Vahiy akıl için rehberlik edici ve düzenleyici bir role sahiptir. Akıl kişisel bilinç seviyesinde tutkulardan beri değildir. O, insanı ilahi hakikatten alıkoyan bir araç haline de gelebilir.Komünistler, aklı tanımlamada doğruya çok yaklaştıklarını söyleyebiliriz. Onlar aklın, şeyin beyindeki yansıması olduğunu söylediler. Bu, öncel bilgiyi veren bir yaratıcı kabul etmeyi gerekli kılar. Komünizm, materyalizm ve evrim temeli üzere kurulduğundan, ve yaratıcının rolünü kabul etmediği için tutarlı olmak bakımından ilk bilgiyi de inkar etmesi gerekir. Komünist düşünce teorisi, beyin bilgi yansıtamayacağı için geçersizdir. O ayna gibi fonksiyona sahip olamaz. Bu nedenle beynin bilgi yansıtması kabul edilemez. İkinci olarak, bu varsayım, materyalizm ve materyalist evrimi kanıtlamak için ileri sürülmüş bir iddiadır. Üretim endüstrisindeki değişim ile ilk olarak 18. yüzyılda İngiltere'yi dönüştüren Sanayi devrimi ve bilimsel metotların kullanılması sonrası, ve ayrıca endüstri devrimine yola açan bilimsel yöntem düşüncesi, bilim adamlarını sadece bilimsel bilgiye bağlanmaya yönlendirdi. Bilim ve bilimsel düşünme yöntemi sadece fizik, kimya ve termodinamik gibi fiziksel ve maddi bilimlerle sınırlı değildir. Bunun yanında psikoloji, sosyoloji ve antropolojiyi de kapsar. Bilimsel yöntem düşüncesi kimya, gökbilimi ve fizikte geçerliyken, psikoloji ve sosyolojide geçerli değildir. Bilimsel yöntem incelenen konu hakkındaki ön fikirleri kale almaz sonra nesneyi çalışırken onun niteliğini ve görünümünü doğal ortamından alır ve analiz edilen unsurlardan formül ve sonuçlar çıkarır. Sosyoloji ve psikoloji ile diğer insanla ilgili bilimler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bilimsel yöntem geçersizdir. Çünkü insanların davranışları inançları ile de ilintilidir. Bu nedenle insanların eylemlerini izleyerek sonuçlar elde etmek ya da genellemeler yapmak hataya götürebilir. Eyleme sevkeden düşünceleri, inançları, hayat felsefesini incelemeden elde edilen sonuç zan ifade eder. Ayrıca korku, açlık gibi mikroskop altına alınamayacak unsurlar vardır. Bu metot politik analizlerde ya da ilahi kuralları belirlemede geçersizdir. Bu nedenle bilimsel yöntem elle tutulur olanlarla sınırlıdır. Batılı pozitivist bilim adamları, bunu her alanda kullanırlar. Nihai sonucu elde etmek için de bu metot geçersizdir. Yaratıcı, biyologun araştırma kapsamına giremez. Örneğin Reşad Halife İslam akidesi konusunda bilimsel yöntemi kullanmak istedi. Matematik ilmini Kur'an-ı Kerim'e uyarlamaya çalıştı. Bunun için bazı ayetleri inkar etti. Çünkü Tevbe suresinin son iki ayeti onun Kur'an-ı Kerim ayet-i kerimelerinin sayısının 19 ve onun katları olduğu iddiasını/mucizesini(!) bozuyordu.* Sonra o resül olduğunu ve Allah'ın -haşa- diğer resüllerden onun resullüğü ile ilgili ahit aldığını iddia etti.Ancak Kur'an-ı Kerim'in bir matematik, bir kimya bir fizik kitabı olmadığı anlaşılmalıdır. Allah resülu insanları inceleme ve araştırmaya teşvik etti. Fakat helal ve haramlar konusunda insanın hüküm koyma yetkisi yoktu. Bazı müminleri görüyoruz ki belli ayetleri biyolojik bulgular doğrultusunda ve gökbilim çalışmaları yönünde ele almaya çalışıyorlar. Örneğin, Rabbimiz, Rahman suresinde "Yeri ve göğü bir sultan(güç) olmaksızın geçemezsiniz" (Rahman /33) buyuruyor. Süper güçler roketlerini ve uzay gemilerini icad ettiklerinde bazı Müslümanlar, bu ayeti delil alıp bu çabanın boş olduğunu ve gökyüzüne insanoğlunun çıkamayacağını söylediler. Suudi prensi Sultan, uzay gemisine bindiğinde bazı Müslümanlar şimdi göğün ve yerin sınırlarını geçmenin mümkün olduğunu ve bu sultanın Kur'an-ı Kerim'de bahsedilen sultan olduğunu ileri sürdüler. Bu ayetler ahiretten bahsediyor. Ceza gününden ne cinlerin ne de insanların kaçabileceğini vurguluyor. Kur'an-ı Kerim, bir bilim kitabı olmadığından onu bilimsel yöntem ile anlamaya çalışmak hatalı olur. Sorumluluğumuzu doğru anlamak için İslam'da düşüncenin rolünü ele almamız gerekiyor. İslam devleti hakimken, aklın hayatta oynadığı bir rol vardır. Batı şimdi insanlar için hüküm koyan demokrasi uygulayıcısı bir role sahip. Batı İslam devletine hücum ettiğinde Müslüman dünyadaki eğitimli insanları bayağı etkiledi onların zihinlerine hakim oldu. Bunun ilki (1275/1857) Osmanlı ceza hukuku bir yıl sonra kanunlar, haklar ve ticarette görüldü. Bunlar birden uygulanamadı. Ancak bu İslam dünyasındaki zihinsel değişimi gösteriyordu.Hz. Muhammed (sav)'den 1918'deki Abdülhamit'e yapılan darbeye kadar, İslam dünyası şöyle veya böyle dini değerleri dikkate alan yönetimler gördü. İslam dünyasındaki zihniyet değişimi bu gerçeğe bağlıdır. İslam iki bölümden oluşan bir yapı arzeder: Akide ve Sistem. Bunlar ilahi hükümlerin toplamıdır. İnsan Allah inancına ulaşmak için aklını kullanır. Akideye ulaşmak için aklın gücü son derece önemlidir. Yasalar genelde insanların karşılaştıkları problemleri çözmeye yöneliktir. İnsan yemeye, içmeye, uyumaya, giyinmeye ve kafasını sokacak bir yuvaya ihtiyaç duyar. Bu biyolojik ihtiyaçlar karşılanmazsa insan ölür. Aynı zamanda insan kendini korumaya ve sahip olduklarını kaybetmemeye çalışır. Evlenerek soyunu devam ettirmeye çalışır. Kendinden üstün olduğunu düşündüğü şeye tapma ihtiyacı hisseder. Bu ihtiyaçlar giderilmezse kaos meydana gelir. Bu ihtiyaçlarını gideremeyenler tepkilerini başka yollarla gösterirler. Bu nedenle onların giderilmesi kuralları gerektirir. İnsan yaşadığı yerde ve zamanda sınırlı olduğu için yaşar ve ölür. Gereksinimleri engellenirse iç kargaşa o toplumu bitirir. Uygun yasalar konur ve insanların ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda düzenlenirse insanlar memnun olurlar. Bu gerçeği dikkate almayan kanun koyucular kendi çıkarlarını ön plana çıkarttıklarından kaos patlak verir çünkü yasalar belli bir zümrenin varlığını korumaktadır. Ezilen kesiminde varlığını onların varlığına armağan etmeleri beklenir. Ancak insanı yaratan onun hakkında hüküm koyabilir, bu konuda ortaklık söz konusu olamaz(Yusuf 12/40) ve ilahi yasa bütün toplumlara hitap edebilecek bir yapıya sahiptir. Din tamamlanmış ve insanlar için Allah tarafından seçilmiştir.(Maide 5/3) bu ilahi metinler insanların biyolojik, içgüdüsel ihtiyaçlarına hitap edebilme kabiliyetine sahiptir.Bu nedenle zihnin rolü, hayatı düzenlemede Batıda olduğu gibi hüküm koymak değildir. Daha ziyade insan zihninin rejimlerdeki rolü, karşılaşılan problemlere ilahi metnin getirdiği çözüm yollarını bulmaktır. Kur'an-ı Kerim, evrende insanoğlunun karşılaşabileceği sorunları çözebilme kabiliyetine sahiptir. Fakat insan sınırlı olduğu için, bu yasalar kendine yararlı olması açısından net olmayabilir. Bu nedenle sorunlar üzerinde kafa yorulmalı, konu ile ilgili Kur'an-ı Kerim ayet-i kerimeleri üzerinde dikkatlice düşünülmelidir. Bu sayede sorunlara çözüm üretilebilir.Bugün
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ی که آنها می گویند و یا نمی گویند” DeSantis گفت. “اما آن است که خیلی خوب در پایه. شما نگاه کنید در همه چیز متفاوت است. چه نیروی کار نگاه مانند? برخی از این کسب و کار به مردم اجازه بازگشت به کار. من فکر می کنم که این چیزی است که بسیار مهم است.”
مغلوب ساختن پیشی جستن راهنمای مرحله به مرحله بازگشایی ترک بسیاری از تصمیم گیری به فرمانداران.
فاز یک را اجازه می دهد تا رستوران و سینما و سالن های ورزشی ، سالن های ورزشی و اماکن عبادت به کار با فاصله فیزیکی در محل. اعمال جراحی الکتیو نیز مجاز است.
فاز دوم به دنبال بازگشایی مدارس و فعال سازی مجدد فعالیت های جوانان همراه با میله هایی که در عمل با کاهش ایستاده-اتاق اشغال.
مرحله نهایی خواهد سر همه worksites از جمله بازديد ارشد مراقبت از امکانات و بیمارستان ها.
پیشنهاد رئیس جمهور نیاز به در دسترس بودن افزایش تست و یک روند را از تعدادی از coronavirus موارد قبل از اقامت در خانه سفارشات و محدودیت های دیگر برداشته می شوند.
“ما باید برای رسیدن به مرحله بعدی” DeSantis گفت. “شاید در جنوب شرقی فلوریدا به نظر می رسد کمی متفاوت تر از بقیه از دولت است. و من فکر می کنم که آن را حس کنند.”
Duval County سواحل بودند که بازگشایی جمعه برای برخی از فعالیت های تفریحی را تحت یک سفارش صادر شده توسط جکسون شهردار لنی کاری.
“این می تواند آغاز مسیر بازگشت به زندگی عادی” کاری گفت: در یک بیانیه آماده.
به منظور اجازه می دهد تا مردم را به راه رفتن دوچرخه, پیاده روی, ماهی, اجرا, شنا, گشت و گذار و مراقبت از حیوانات خانگی تا زمانی که آنها با حفظ فاصله فیزیکی دستورالعمل با سواحل باز از 6 صبح تا 11 صبح و 5 بعد از ظهر تا 8 بعد از ظهر
مردم مجاز نیست به حمام افتاب گرفتن و یا آوردن حوله, پتو, صندلی, سیستم های خنک کننده و کوره. هیچ گروه سازمان یافته فعالیت از پیکنیک به رویدادهای ورزشی مجاز است.
شهر گلف نیز بازگشایی شد به صورت عادی ساعت با همان فیزیکی فاصله دستورالعمل.In June, Joey’s Foundation hosted Dr. Karen Pryor for a neuroplasticity seminar. This is the second post in a series about neuroplasticity. For last week’s post click here.
One aspect of her talk that struck me was the importance of connecting through the sensory system. Prior to my experience with the neuro-developmental approach in DIR/Floortime, most of my training had been behavioral based – where I had been taught to not take the sensory system into account. I was trained to be aware and understanding of a child’s specific sensory needs, but to work to override these preferences so that the sensory system did not interfere with a child’s learning. The neuro-developmental approach of DIR/Floortime, or as Dr. Pryor describes in neuroplasticity – is the opposite of this. To truly reach children and re-wire the brain, we must engage the sensory and nervous system.
Dr. Pryor compared the nervous system to a lamp – it must be plugged in in order to work. And in order to plug in the brain and turn it on, we must do the exercises and work that will flip the switch to turn the brain on.
How do we do this? We engage the sensory system.
In her book, Dr. Pryor writes “Sensory stimulation through primary senses reaches the nervous system quickly and in an orderly fashion. The information sent into the nervous system is processed quickly and determines motor skills that need to be engaged in response…. When we deliver sensory information and experiences to the child in this fashion (repeated sequences), the brain can process and learn more quickly.”
How do we engage the sensory system?
That answer is too long for one blog post (although I can recommend several books you can read if you are interested). Part of this work for us is to recognize the child’s individual sensory system and processing, and moving from there. We can engage the child’s preferences and strengths – perhaps hearing – with the child’s needs – vision. Pairing a visual and auditory stimulation will engage both systems and allow the two systems to wire together.
What does this mean for Joey?
With me, the work he does is within his face, head, neck, and arms. In order to answer questions and talk with me, Joey must be able to hold his head still and visually track the screen. In order to hold his head still, he needs to feel full control over his head, face, trunk, and neck. Dr. Pryor recommended giving Joey a head, face, and neck massage before starting work. This draws Joey’s attention to these parts of his body, and connects his senses with these parts of his face. The more attention, awareness, and alertness in these body parts, the more successful and alert Joey will be.
My struggle here, is that when I asked Joey if I could rub his face and neck he said “no”. I want to respect his limits because he has enough people touching him all the time when he does not have a choice. Since there are some people we are more comfortable with touching us than others, I let other caretakers with this stimulation.
I struggle with this because when I was in physical therapy a year ago for a broken ankle, I remember feeling uncomfortable with some of the physical touch. Of course, that’s exactly what I needed, and I soon got over the uncomfortableness and appreciated the work. On the other hand, I am able to verbally express myself easily, and can tell someone to stop if needed. Joey doesn’t have that ability, so in this case I’ll honor his request and let someone else do the “wake up” massage.Scientists have observed a "super-aggregation" of more than 300 humpback whales gorging on the largest swarm of Antarctic krill seen in more than 20 years in bays along the Western Antarctic Peninsula.
The sightings, made in waters still largely ice-free deep into austral autumn, suggest the previously little-studied bays are important late-season foraging grounds for the endangered whales. But they also highlight how rapid climate change is affecting the region.
The Duke University-led team tracked the super-aggregation of krill and whales during a six-week expedition to Wilhelmina Bay and surrounding waters in May 2009. They published their findings today (April 27) in the online science journal PLoS ONE.
"Such an incredibly dense aggregation of whales and krill has never been seen before in this area at this time of year," says Duke marine biologist Douglas Nowacek. Most studies have focused on whale foraging habitats located in waters farther offshore in austral summer.
Nowacek and his colleagues observed 306 humpback whales or about 5.1 whales per square kilometer, the highest density ever recorded in Wilhelmina Bay. They measured the krill biomass at about 2 million tons. Small, floating fragments of brash ice covered less than 10 percent of the bay. The team returned in May 2010 and recorded similar numbers. Smaller but still higher-than-normal counts were also reported in neighboring Andvord Bay.
Advancing winter sea ice used to cover much of the peninsula's bays and fjords by May, protecting krill and forcing humpback whales to migrate elsewhere to find food, Nowacek says. But rapid climate change in the area over the last 50 years has significantly reduced the extent, and delayed the annual arrival, of the ice cover, says Nowacek, who is the Repass-Rodgers University Associate Professor of Conservation Technology.
"The lack of sea ice is good news for the whales in the short term, providing them with all-you-can-eat feasts as the krill migrate vertically toward the bay's surface each night. But it is bad news in the long term for both species, and for everything else in the Southern Ocean that depends on krill," says Ari S. Friedlaender, co-principal investigator on the project and a research scientist at Duke.
Antarctic krill are shrimp-like creatures that feed primarily on phytoplankton and live in large swarms in the Southern Ocean. Penguins, seals, seabirds and many whale species rely on the protein-rich, pinky-sized crustaceans as a source of food. Commercial fisheries are allowed to harvest up to 3 ½ tons of the krill a year as food for farm-raised salmon and for oil, rich in omega-3 acids, which is used in human dietary supplements.
Around the Western Antarctic Peninsula, krill migrate in austral autumn from open ocean waters to phytoplankton-rich bays and fjords, where juveniles feed and the population overwinters under the protective cover of ice. There is a strong correlation between the amount of sea ice and the amount of krill that survive the long, harsh Antarctic winter.
"If there are more areas with large aggregations of krill hanging out in waters where sea ice has diminished, you could see a big decrease in the standing krill stock, especially if we have a few years of back-to-back bad ice and the krill can't replenish themselves," Friedlaender says.
Scientists already have documented drops in krill abundance over the last 50 years related to reduced sea ice cover. Further drops could have far-reaching consequences. Seals and penguins have a relatively small foraging range, and some can't eat any prey other than krill or hunt without the presence of sea ice. Whales can migrate longer distances and might be able to find food elsewhere, but may be affected in other ways, as evidenced by snippets of unexpected sounds being transmitted by 11 whales the Duke team tagged in the study.
"We're starting to hear songs being produced by whales in the Antarctic sexual advertisements typically heard only in humpback breeding grounds that are located thousands of miles away from these bays," Friedlaender says.
Humpback whales typically reproduce once every three years, "so if a female doesn't have to go to the breeding grounds every year if she has access to food here and isn't being forced out by sea cover why should she leave?" Nowacek says. The presence of more females, coupled with access to a nightly krill feast, entices more males to stick around too.
"So this may affect the timing and location of humpback breeding and other important lifecycle events."
Consideration of these factors, and the effects of rapid climate change, on krill dynamics will be critical to managing sustainable krill harvests and the continued recovery of baleen whales in the Southern Ocean, he says.
Explore further: No-take marine reserves a no-win for seahorsesبه گزارش ایلنا، سید محسن قمصری با اشاره به این که هنوز مشکل بیمه نفتکشها به طور کامل حل نشده است و نفتکشهای ایران از سوی بیمه ایرانی کلوب پی اند آی کیش بیمه می شوند، گفت: شرکتهای بیمه ای مشکلی برای بیمه نفتکشها ندارند، اما آی جی آی که در واقع یک بیمه است، باید ریسک پوشش بیمه ای را بپذیرد.
او با بیان این که آی جی ای (IGI) که از آن به عنوان کلوب کلابها یاد می شود دارای ١٣ عضو است که اعضای آن ١٣ شرکت P&I هستند، تصریح کرد: این بیمه سطح خسارتهایی را که از یک حد بالاتر می رود، پوشش می دهد.
به گفته قمصری، بسیاری از خریداران نفت ایران، درخواست دارند که ما محموله های نفتی را با نفتکشهای شما حمل می کنیم که بیمه آن عضو «آی جی ای» باشد.
قمصری با بیان این که تصمیمهای آی جی آی بر اساس اجماع انجام می شود، افزود: تا کنون از ١٣ عضو آی جی آی ٩ عضو حاضر به پوشش ریسک بیمه ای در ایران شدند و بقیه نپذیرفتند.
مدیر امور بین الملل شرکت ملی نفت ایران با نامشخص دانستن زمان حل مشکل بیمه و بیان این که بیمه کلوب پی اند آی کیش، پاسخگوی نیازهای بیمه است، افزود: هند، چین و ترکیه نیز در حال استفاده از بیمه کلوب پی اند آی کیش هستند.Valzer con Bashir-
Una sera, al tavolo di un bar, un vecchio amico racconta al regista Ari un terrificante incubo ricorrente in cui si trova alle calcagna ventisei cani furiosi. Ogni notte, lo stesso numero di cani. I due uomini deducono che ci sia una connessione con la missione dell'esercito israliano durante la prima guerra in Libano a cui hanno partecipato negli anni '80. Ari è sorpreso da quanto poco ricorda di quel periodo, e decide di esplorare il mistero rintracciando e intervistando vecchi amici e commilitoni in giro per il mondo.
ريیس جمهوری مکزیک، فیلیپه کالدرون، می گويد که خشونت های مرتبط به مواد مخدر در مکزیک بدتر شده است، ولی می افزايد که با سرنگونی چند تن از رهبران کارتل های مواد مخدر، اين کارتل ها ضعيف شده اند.
آقای کالدرون که روز پنجشنبه در کاخ ملی مکزیک سخن می گفت، خشونت های فزاينده را به گروههای سازمان يافته که دنبال افزايش نفوذ و قلمرو خود هستند، نسبت داد. او گفت: دستگيری يا کشتن رهبران اين گروه ها وضعيت دشواری برايشان بوجود آورده است.
پرزيدنت کالدرون اين نظرات را يک روز پس از ارائه گزارش سالانه اوضاع کشورش به کنگره مکزيک بيان کرد. در اين گزارش آمده است که ۳۴۵۱۵ نفر در ارتباط با مواد مخدر دستگير شده اند و بيش از ۳۴۰۰۰ قبضه اسلحه در سال گذشته توقيف شده است. همچنين بيش از ۷۲ ميليون دلار پول نقد و معادل دو و نيم ميليارد دلار مواد مخدر مصادره شده است.|Estimated completion time||N/A|
You need to use the unum program which is written in Perl. From the man page:
It is a command line utility which allows you to convert decimal, octal, hexadecimal, and binary numbers; Unicode character and block names; and HTML/XHTML character entity names into one another. It can be used as an on-line special character reference for Web authors. This program written in portable Perl which allows you to look up Unicode and HTML characters by name or number, and inter convert numbers in decimal, hexadecimal, and octal bases.
Use the unum program to insert special characters into a document or a text field. This is useful for characters that are not available on your keyboard.
Download and Install unum program
Type the following wget command:
$ [ ! -d ~/bin/perl ] && mkdir
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This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Yaşamın Dünya’da nasıl ortaya çıktığı bilim adamlarını büyülemeye devam ediyor, ancak milyarlarca yıl geriye bakmak kolay değil. Şimdi, yaşamın nasıl başladığına dair nispeten yeni bir hipotez için kanıtlar artıyor: RNA ve DNA’nın çok kesin bir karışımıyla.
RNA ve DNA DNA’nın bir genetik plan ve RNA’nın bir taslak okuyucu veya kod çözücü olarak hareket etmesiyle her ikisi de tüm biyolojik yaşamın genetik yapısını belirler. Uzun bir süre boyunca, önce Dünya’da RNA’nın geliştiği, ardından DNA’nın evrimleştiği düşünülüyordu – ancak artan kanıtlar, bunların aynı anda ortaya çıkmış olabileceğini ve her ikisinin de gezegendeki yaşamı başlatmaya dahil olduğunu gösteriyor.
Bir 2021 çalışması, basit bileşiğin nasıl olduğunu açıklayarak bu fikri destekledi. diamidofosfat (DAP) – Dünya’daki yaşamdan önce gelmiş olabilir – deoksinükleozidler adı verilen DNA yapı taşlarını temel DNA zincirlerinde bir araya getirebilir.
“Bu bulgu, ilk yaşam formlarının Dünya’da nasıl ortaya çıktığına dair ayrıntılı bir kimyasal modelin geliştirilmesine yönelik önemli bir adımdır.” dedi kimyager Ramanarayanan Krishnamurthy Ocak 2021’de Kaliforniya’da Scripps Research’ü kurun.
Bulgular, hem DNA hem de RNA’nın gezegenimizde yaşamın başlangıcında aynı türden kimyasal reaksiyonlardan birlikte geliştiği ve kendi kendini kopyalayan ilk moleküllerin bu iki nükleik asitin karışımları olabileceği fikrine inandırıcılık katıyor. RNA, daha yerleşik ‘RNA dünyası’ hipotezinde önerildiği gibi.
RNA’nın Dünya’da yaşamı tek başına ortaya çıkardığı fikriyle ilgili büyük sorunlardan biri, RNA’nın gerekli kendi kendini kopyalama sürecinden nasıl geçebildiğidir – RNA, genellikle RNA’dan sonra gelişen enzimlerin bölünmesini gerektirir.
Şimdiye kadar bildiğimiz kadarıyla, RNA’nın mühendislik yaşamında bir tür yardım eli varmış gibi görünüyor – ve son deneyler, DNA’nın iyi olabileceğini, tek başına RNA’dan daha kolay ayrılabilen “kimerik” moleküler zincirler yaratabileceğini gösteriyor.
Araştırmacılar tarafından yürütülen bir dizi laboratuvar testi, Dünya’da yaşamın başlangıcından önce neler olabileceğini simüle etti ve DAP’ın nasıl RNA’nın kimyasal yapı taşlarından bir araya gelebileceği gibi temel DNA’yı uygulanabilir bir şekilde oluşturabileceğini gösterdi.
“Sürpriz bir şekilde, deoksinükleozidlerle reaksiyona girmek için DAP kullanmanın, deoksinükleositlerin hepsi aynı olmadığında, bunun yerine A ve T veya G ve C gibi gerçek DNA gibi farklı DNA harflerinin karışımları olduğunda daha iyi çalıştığını bulduk.” dedi kimyasal biyolog Eddy JiménezScripps Research’ten.
Bunun milyarlarca yıl önce gerçekleştiğini düşünürsek, DNA’nın RNA’nın gezegenimizdeki ilk yaşam formlarını oluşturmasına yardım edip etmediğini asla bilemeyiz, ancak bu süreçlere ilişkin anlayışımız gelişmeye devam ediyor.
Araştırma, yalnızca yaşamın kökenleri ile nasıl ilişkili olduğu açısından da yararlı değil – RNA-DNA ilişkisine dair içgörü, modern kimya ve biyolojide çok sayıda uygulamaya sahip olabilir.
“Artık ilkel bir kimyanın ilk RNA’ları ve DNA’ları nasıl yapabildiğini daha iyi anladığımıza göre, hangi kimerik moleküllerin oluştuğunu ve kendi kendini kopyalayıp evrimleşip gelişmediklerini görmek için onu ribonükleosit ve deoksinükleozit yapı taşlarının karışımları üzerinde kullanmaya başlayabiliriz. ” dedi Krishnamurthy.
Araştırma yayınlandı Angewandte Kimya.
Bu makalenin bir sürümü ilk olarak Ocak 2021’de yayınlandı.
Kaynak : https://www.sciencealert.com/there-s-growing-evidence-life-on-earth-started-with-more-than-just-rnaنکته شماره 1: اعضای گروه را ازهر سرنخی که پیدا می کنید آگاه کنید.
اولین قدم در هر اتاق فرار ، جستجوی اتاق است. آن را به طور کامل جستجو کنید و هرچه می توانید پیدا کنید اما فقط پیدا کردن چیزی کافی نیست ، باید با هم تیمی خود ارتباط برقرار کنید. “راهنمای بازی به ما می گوید:” شما نمی دانید چند بار گروههایی را دیده ام که یک نفر در تلاش برای حل معمای است که دیگری قبلاً حل کرده است. “
به نظر واضح است، اما گروه هایی که به صورت صوتی ارتباط برقرار می کنند و با هم همکاری می کنند ، بیشترین شانس موفقیت را دارند. نکته مهمی که باید در نظر داشته باشید این است که برقراری ارتباط را از لحظه ای که بازی آغاز میشود، شروع کنید.
وقتی وارد اتاق فرار می شوید ، دچار سردرگمی می شوید. سرنخ ها و اسباب بازی های زیادی وجود دارد که می توانید با آنها بازی کنید. برای جلوگیری از غرق شدن بیش از حد ، توصیه می شود که اتاق فرار را کاوش کنید و آنچه را که می یابید به یکدیگر اعلام کنید: “در اینجا قفل شماره است!”، “من چند قطعه پازل را پیدا کردم!” و …
نکته شماره 2: سرنخ ها و پازل ها را در یکجا جمع نمایید.
پیشنهاد می شود تمام پازل هایی را که می یابید در یک مکان قرار دهید تا بتوانید به راحتی به همه سرنخ های خود دسترسی پیدا کنید. زیرا فراموش کردن سرنخی که هنوز حل نکرده اید آسان است و اشیاء زیادی در اتاق وجود دارد. ” زمان را با قرار دادن سرنخ ها در مکانی مشخص مدیریت کنید.”
نکته شماره 3: در صورت نیاز به یک سرنخ ، راهنمایی بخواهید
درچه زمانی باید سرنخ هایی را بپرسید؟ بازیکنان گاهی اوقات از اینکه راهنمایی بخواهند خودداری می کنند زیرا می خواهند به تنهایی مأموریت خود را تمام کنند. اما از آنجا که به شما اجازه می دهند از راهنمایی ها استفاده کنید پیشنهاد می شود که حتی زودتر از موعد سرنخ بخواهید.
یک قانون خوب برای رعایت این موارد: اگر همه شما در اطراف خود ایستاده اید و هیچ کاری انجام نمی دهید ، مهم نیست که چقدر زمان دارید. با صرف ایستادن در اطراف ، وقتتان تلف می شود. گاهی فقط چند دقیقه تا فرار فاصله دارید که وقت تمام می شود.
نکته شماره 4: به راهنمایی ها خوب گوش دهید.
شما می توانید وقتی به کمک نیاز دارید سرنخ بخواهید اما هیچ سرنخ یا راهنمایی فایده ای ندارد مگر اینکه به آن گوش وعمل کنید. وقتی از اواسط بازی درخواست کمک می کنید ، سرنخ راهنمای بازی به شما می گوید آن لحظه دقیق بازی چه کاری انجام دهید. شاید این سرنخ به شما در حل یک معما برای باز کردن بخش جدیدی از اتاق کمک کند ، یا شاید برای پیدا کردن سرنخ های بیشتر برای خارج شدن از اتاق فرار نیاز به ترک این معما باشید. در پایان، همیشه به راهنمای بازی خود اعتماد کنید.Bugün öğle saatlerinde Çanakkale Boğazı'ndan geçerek Marmara Denizi'ne açılan "Novoçerkassk" adlı Rus savaş gemisinin ardından, aynı filoya bağlı "Ale
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as well as gods and goddesses.
This is a plan of Leptis Magna as it would have looked in the ancient period. If we look at it here, we will see, number one that it is–you can tell very well from this that it was a port city, and that a port was built. You’re seeing the Mediterranean. Then you’re seeing a tributary of that river. And you can see, right below that river, you can see a sort of roughly circular area that was the port of Leptis Magna, not so different from the Port of Claudius, for example, at Portus. And then you see the rest of the city as it was laid out from the first century B.C. until, or through, the time of Septimius Severus. And if you look very carefully you will see a host of buildings. The one that’s right in the uppermost part there, closest to the harbor, is the Old Forum. It’s not on your Monument List, but I’m going to show it to you briefly.
If you go down from that, to the left, you will see the theater–that’s easy to pick out–the theater that was put up during the reign of Augustus. And, to the right of the theater, you see two circles there, that is the marketplace that was also put up during the age of Augustus. Down here, you see a very large bath, in the imperial bath type that was built during the reign of Hadrian. And then right above, to the right of the bath, you see the forum, as it was laid out–the forum, the basilica and the temple, as they were laid out during the reign of Septimius Severus. And then down here, to the left of the Hadrianic Baths, there was an arch put up on one of the streets; an arch put up also to Septimius Severus, which we will look at together today.
I want to begin with the Augustan remains. I’m going to show you two Augustan buildings from Leptis Magna. The first is the markets, and the second will be the theater; and they’re very interesting in all kinds of ways. You see a restored view of what the market would have looked like in the Augustan period. This is a restored view that comes from your textbook, from the Ward-Perkins. We know that the building dated precisely to 8 B.C., that is, in the reign of Augustus, 8 B.C. How do we know that? Because there is an inscription on the building that interestingly enough is written in both Latin and then has a neo-Punic translation. So this is a nod, still in the Augustan age, to the Carthaginian segment of the population, who still continue to live there, even with the Roman advent. So 8 B.C.
And as we look at this, we know, in fact, what was built in 8 B.C. was only part of this. It was the two pavilions, the two market pavilions that you see in the center here. This scheme of having a round or roundish structure, either one or two pavilions in the center of an open courtyard, is actually not special to Leptis Magna. We know this type in Italy. There are examples still preserved, for example, in Campania. I showed you one, although we didn’t discuss it in the plan of the Forum of Pompeii, for example. But so this is not–this is an idea that probably made its way from–may have made its way from Italy to Leptis Magna in the age of Augustus. We see it here, these two pavilions.
But if we look at these pavilions carefully, we see some interesting features. We see that the central element is indeed circular. There’s a circular wall here, that has in it arcuated windows and doorways, that pierce it and open it up. Then around it though, interestingly enough, we see that the staircase, the way in which the columns are arranged, and the roof, make up an octagon, make up an octagon, in the case of both of these pavilions. Now that is very, very interesting, when we talk about what happens first and where, in Rome itself, Campania, central Italy, or in the provinces. Because in this particular instance we are seeing an octagon extremely early. This is 8 B.C., the age of Augustus. We don’t see the octagon used in Rome until the age of Nero – until the Domus Transitoria, sort of, and then fully blown in the Domus Aurea, in the octagonal room of the Domus Aurea. So is this a formulation that begins first in the provinces, and ends up in Rome, or are again there some missing links? Were there octagons earlier in Rome that have no longer survived? It’s an interesting and almost certainly unanswerable question, unless something new is excavated that changes the picture. So for now it looks as if we see an octagon earlier in the provinces than we see it in Rome.
While the pavilions–and the pavilions were indeed these market pavilions. And by the way I should mention that there were no permanent markets here. There were temporary stalls that would’ve been set up daily between the columns, around the pavilions and the columns in the portico. The open portico was not done in 8 B.C., it was not done in the age of Augustus, but was added under Tiberius, Augustus’ successor, between 31 and 37 A.D., as is indicated on your Monument List. And there is a difference in the materials that were used here. And the materials, interestingly enough–and this is very important for our understanding of the evolution of architecture and Leptis Magna–during this period, the age of Augustus, local stone was used entirely. They used a local sandstone and limestone–I’ll show it to you in a moment–for these pavilions. And then when Tiberius added, or when the outer area, the portico was added, in the age of Tiberius, the columns were made out of a grey stone, but a grey stone that was also local.
So only local stone used here. No concrete used in this building. This is an entirely stone building, put up in the Augustan period in Leptis Magna. One of the pavilions, very well preserved, as you can see here. And you can see that we are dealing again with a very attractive local sandstone or limestone that is used for the structure, for the central pavilions entirely. And then you can see the contrast between the coloration of that and the grey columns, also local stone that are used for the surrounding portico. If we look at this pavilion, we can see both the central round element that I’ve already described, with its arcuated windows and doorways, on a tall base. We can also see the columns that surround it; and you can tell very well that these are Ionic columns. Some of them are columns; some of them are, in a sense, piers. They’re wider, and those wider ones are at the corners. And it’s interesting to see how the architects have gotten around the fact that they have to turn the corners in this octagon by making these wider and making them splay out on either side. You can also see some stone benches in between some, but not all, of the columns here.
Let me go back for a second, just to show you also that while the columns of the pavilions, or the macella–by the way, that’s the word in Latin, m-a-c-e-l-l-a, or macellum, m-a-c-e-l-l-u-m, in the singular–the columns, the capitals of the surrounding portico were Corinthian, as opposed to the Ionic ones that are used for the earlier market pavilions. Here’s another detail; this is the one that’s on your Monument List. And although it’s in black and white, doesn’t give you a sense of the coloration of the stone, it’s useful because you can see one of these piers that turns a corner better here, and you can also see that there are striations that make up the flutes of the pilasters that are located in between these arcuated openings on the central element. This is another view that shows you the less preserved second pavilion. You can see here again the color of the stone. You can see the way in which the piers turn the corner here, and get a sense of the remains, a further sense of the remains of the Augustan marketplace from this view.
Chapter 3. The Augustan Theater and the Hadrianic Baths at Leptis Magna [00:30:00]
The other Augustan building, as I mentioned, was the Theater of Leptis Magna, and this theater again also put up in the age of Augustus. It dates specifically to A.D. 1 to 2; so a very early Roman theater, and a quite well-preserved Roman theater. And we should think of it in connection to the other Augustan Roman theaters that we saw, for example, the Theater of Marcellus, in Rome. This one, as we’ll see, better preserved in some of its aspects than the Theater of Marcellus in Rome. If we look at the plan we see some interesting features. We see first of all that it corresponds extremely well to the theaters that we’ve seen thus far this semester; in that sense it’s a conventional building. I should mention that it is not built on a hillside, in the Greek manner, but is built on a hill of concrete.
We’re going to see that very little concrete is used in Leptis Magna, is used in Roman North Africa in general, where the work is primarily of stone, the buildings are made primarily out of stone. Very little concrete. But they did use it here to create a hill, a manmade artificial hill, out of concrete, on which they could rest the seats of the theater, or the cavea of the theater. The seats themselves are done in local stone. And we can also see the other features of the typical Roman theater: the semicircular orchestra; the semicircular cavea; the division of the cavea into these cunei or wedge-shaped sections. We can also see that the stage building–we know quite a bit about the stage building because it’s extremely well preserved in a way that the Theater of Marcellus, of course, is not. We see that it was made up of these three very large niches here, that have columns screening the inside, following the curvature, in fact, of those niches. And you can also see there are architectural elements in the center here that seem to project into that space. And this pretty early, this is A.D. 1 to 2.
So it does give us some sense–when we talked about painting and we talked about the fact that we see things in Roman painting of the Second Style–in particular, 60 B.C., 50 B.C.–that we don’t see in built architecture, and I mentioned at that time it’s conceivable that they are based on lost theatrical sets that were made out of wood. But a building like this, where we do have local stone used for this forest of columns that we see inside these niches–and I’ll show it to you, because it’s well preserved, in a moment–we get a sense of the kind of thing that may have existed, that may have had some impact on some of the paintings that we saw of the Second Style in places like Pompeii and elsewhere.
This is also interesting, because if you look–it’s hard, you can’t really see it in plan–but if you look at the very top of the cavea, the top of the cavea, in the center, was the location of a temple. And that temple was put up to Ceres, the goddess Ceres, C-e-r-e-s, the goddess Ceres; Ceres Augusta, so the Augustan version of Ceres. And that was at the very top, and that makes this temple a type of temple that we have not talked about this semester, and that is what is called a theater temple; a theater that has a temple as an integral part of it. This is not a new idea to Leptis Magna. We know, for example, in Rome that the Republican general Pompey built such a theater in Rome, a temple theater, a theater that had a temple at the apex of the cavea. It is not preserved, although there is enough evidence and fragments and so on for us to get a quite good sense of what it looked like, and it was one of these. So again, ideas that seem to have been developed in Rome first are making their way, in this case, to Leptis Magna.
Notice that the theater [correction: temple] at the apex is aligned with another theater [correction: temple] that’s located down here, a large, possibly a larger one. And this one seems to have been put up to the divine Augustus, or to a number of divi, and again purposefully aligned with the temple at the top. Here’s something very interesting. We see the porticus in the back; this porticus that we saw, for example, at the theater in Pompeii, the early theater in Pompeii, 80 to 70 B.C., as you’ll remember. We see it here, and you can see that it is not as regular as the porticus in Pompeii. And the reason for that is likely because of the preexisting buildings on this site.
And this is where we see a significant difference with the planning of Timgad. Timgad, again the Romans could just lay this out any way they wanted, because nothing was there and they chose this ideal castrum plan; and the theater and so on, very, very regular. Here they have to contend with earlier structures. They have to design their building keeping those in mind. They certainly don’t want to destroy temples, for example, or shrines of the locals. That would not be good politics, so they don’t. And they have to build their building with that in mind; and so we see some very unusual shapes here. It’s not what they would have done if they could have done differently, but they had to do it, given the reality of the situation.
This is a view of the Theater of Augustus at Leptis Magna, as it looks today. You can see once again that the stone of choice is local stone, local limestone and sandstone, for the columns, as well as for the cavea; but again the cavea rests on a concrete foundation. And we can see again what I described before: the three great niches, as well as these square elements, with columns, that project into our space, that give a very interesting scenic view of columnar architecture, that again gives us an idea of perhaps some of those temporary structures in wood, that would’ve had a significant impact on Second Style Roman wall painting.
This is interesting. This is an extremely well-preserved inscription that comes from the Theater of Leptis Magna, and is still preserved. And we can see here, as in the Market of Augustus that is in Latin, but also translated into neo-Punic, below. And I thought you might be interested in hearing what it says. And it says, and I quote–and I’ll do that in English: “When the father of the fatherland, Caesar Augustus, son of the deified Caesar“–namely Julius Caesar; so this is again one of the ways we know that this is an Augustan building–”was pontifex maximus”–that is, Chief Priest of Rome, because state and religion very closely allied in the Roman period, and Augustus was at one point both Chief Priest of Rome, as well as imperator or emperor–when Augustus was “pontifex maximus, vested with the tribunician power for the twenty-fourth time, being consul for the thirteenth time, a man by the name of Annobal Rufus, the adorner of his country–so he must have commissioned not only this but other buildings as well–the adorner of his country and lover of concord, priest, suffete, prefect of the sacred objects, the son of Himilco Tapapius, took care to build this at his own expense, and dedicated it.”
So here we see a good example of the sort of thing that we see often in the provinces; that is, buildings put up in honor of the emperors, during the period in which they reigned, but put up by major local benefactors, who have significant funds at their disposal, who want to do the same sort of thing that anyone who wants to put their name on a building at Yale, preserve their name for posterity, their generosity, their benefaction, for posterity; and at the same time do good by providing the kind of amenities that cities need, like theaters and baths and the like.
I mentioned already that building continued apace during the time of the emperor Hadrian, and the main building that was added to Leptis Magna, during the Hadrianic period, was a very large bath structure; the second largest bath structure preserved in Roman North Africa. And we see it in plan here: the building [bathing] block on the right, and then a view, a fuller view, of the entire bath complex at the left. It dates to A.D. 126 to A.D. 127. Just looking quickly at the plan over here, you can see not only the bathing block, same as we see on the right, but also the palaestra of the structure. And the palaestra of the structure should strike you as very different from any other palaestra that we’ve seen thus far this semester. It’s almost shaped like a hippodrome, although it doesn’t have the hairpin shape with one curved and one straight end, but two curved ends. In fact, it might remind you, more than a hippodrome, of the Basilica Ulpia in the Forum of Trajan, with its two curved ends, one on either side, and columns running around the center, and then two radiating apses, up here on the right–on the uppermost part, excuse me.
So a very unusually shaped palaestra. We’ve never seen a palaestra like this before. But perhaps even more interesting than the shape of the structure is the way it’s off axis with the rest of the building. Right? It’s off axis; it’s not lined up axially and symmetrically with the rest of the building. The reason for that is almost certainly the same as we saw with the porticus in the theater, the Augustan theater, and that is something else must have stood on the site that forced them to design this in such a way that it was off center with the rest of the structure. But it actually made it–it makes it more interesting, in a sense, architecturally.
With regard to the bathing block, that is very conventional. You can pick out all the rooms that we’ve become so accustomed to naming in Roman bath architecture. This is an example of the imperial bath
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olabilir. Yeterli kaliteli uyku almadığımızda, gün içinde daha az enerjik ve üretken hissedebiliriz ve uzun vadede sağlık sorunlarına yol açabilir.
Stresle başa çıkmak için bazı teknikler uygulayarak uyku kalitenizi artırabilirsiniz:
1. Meditasyon: Meditasyon stres seviyelerini azaltmaya, gevşemeye ve uyku kalitesini artırmaya yardımcı olabilir.
2. Egzersiz: Düzenli egzersiz, stres hormonlarını azaltmaya yardımcı olabilir ve uykunuzu iyileştirebilir.
3. Beslenme: Doğru beslenme stresle mücadelede çok önemlidir. Stresli zamanlarda sağlıklı ve dengeli bir diyet takip etmek, vücudunuzun ihtiyacı olan besinleri almasına yardımcı olabilir.
4. Hobi edinmek: Sevdiğiniz bir aktiviteye düzenli olarak zaman ayırarak, zihninizi rahatlatabilirsiniz. Bu da uyku kalitenizi artırabilir.
5. Gevşeme teknikleri: Yoga, derin nefes egzersizleri veya ilgi çekici bir kitap okuyarak gevşeme tekniklerini uygulayabilirsiniz.
Sonuç olarak, stresin uyku kalitesini nasıl etkilediği göz ardı edilemez. Stresle başa çıkmanın yollarını öğrenerek, uyku kalitenizi artırabilir ve daha mutlu ve sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürebilirsiniz.There is a clear pattern between occupation and the immigrant ships, regardless of the point of origin or the ethnicity of the immigrant. Professionals such as physicians, and those employed in the arts traveled on smaller ships. The higher ticket price for traveling on the smaller ships was probably cost-prohibitive to those less affluent. There were farmers and laborers on the smaller ships - but it was rare for professionals to travel on the larger ships that were probably what we would consider "discount" travel.
On 30 November 1826, seventeen passengers arrived on the ship Nestor from Havre, France, a common departure point. All of the passengers were actors or musicians. One actor, Pierre Davis, was already a resident of the United States. Pierre, and his father, John Davis, were managers of the Theatre d'Orleans.
The Theatre New Orleans was already into its second quarter of a century. The Theatre St. Pierre had already opened and closed, having staged performances from 1796 to 1803. The Theatre St. Philippe opened on 30 January 1808.
A stage needs actors, so stage managers began importing talent. The fact that New Orleans could support three theatres also indicated it had residents with the time, the money, and the interest who attended performances. The Theatre D'Orleans focused on opera, as well as dramatic and comedic theatre. This was not burlesque.
The Theatre d'Orleans opened in October 1815. Following a fire, it reopened in 1819 and the father and son Davis duo branched out with this group of arrivals in 1826. The theatre season in New Orleans ended in early spring, due to the heat.
At the close of the 1826-27 season, the passengers who had arrived on the ship Nestor became the first touring company in the U.S. From 1828 to 1831, and in 1833, the troupe performed during the winter in New Orleans and on the eastern seaboard during the warmer months.
Among the passengers was Elizabeth Moutonnier-Milon, age 26. In September 1827, she played Nanette in Le Petit Chaperon Rouge in Philadelphia as part of the French Opera Company of New Orleans, John Davis. Also on board was Fleury Dalma, a musician, and his wife, an actress; J. Desaux Notaire and Jean Alexandre and his wife.
Entertainers are a segment of the population we often overlook while doing research. Only some of Davis' troupe were European imports. Google Books and newspapers of the early 1800s are useful for locating those who performed in the New Orleans Opera company. You'll find them listed in Philadelphia and other cities. Because of their traveling, it might be difficult to locate them in a census or other source. Plus, they might not have become U.S. citizens.
Just a few weeks after the I>Nestor arrived, another ship arrived in New Orleans from Havre. The ship Crescent, carrying only 28 passengers, including women and children, arrived on 28 January 1827. On board were two artists, two confectioners, a doctor, and four merchants.
This pattern of travelers on the smaller ships seems common, regardless of point of origin or destination. Of course, there were exceptions, especially during the earlier years. <
On 15 August 1785, the La Bergere arrived with 273 passengers from France. Among the passengers were several printers, engravers, and a colorist. The rest of the passengers were laborers, farmers, or soldiers. Almost all were traveling as a family. Some were Acadians. Ships records of Acadian travelers are online at http://www.acadian-cajun.com/ship2.htm.
Alexis Daigle, age 22, and Joseph Landry, age 19, were both engravers. Landry was traveling with his brother, Jean Raphael Landry, who was a 17 year-old printer. They were traveling with their father, Pierre Landry, age 48, who was a colorist, and their mother and two sisters.
There were five other printers aboard. Mathurin Trahan, age 24, was traveling with his wife. Isaac Hebert, age 32, was traveling with his wife, and two children. Jean Charles and Mathurin Oselet, ages 18 and 13 respectively, were printers traveling with their father, a sawyer, and younger brothers and sister. Maximin Moreau, age 24, was a printer traveling with his father Gabriel Moreau, a laborer aged 61; Maximin was also accompanied by his mother and an 18 year-old sister.
These passengers settled outside New Orleans proper, around St. Gabriel, Attakapas, and Bayou Lafourche. In a later article, I will discuss settlement patterns.
This pattern of professionals arriving on the smaller ships continued throughout the decades. Nearly a century later, on 22 January 1850, Dr. Richard Slobada arrived from Austria aboard the ship Brutus. There were only 30 passengers traveling from Bremen to New Orleans. <
In January of 1850, a druggist by the name of Fritz Redefelt arrived aboard the Grenada. He was one of only ten passengers arriving from Antwerp to New Orleans. If you know, or even suspect, there was a professional in your ancestor's family, look for their name among the smaller ships. If you know your ancestors were farmers, it is unlikely you will find them among these small ships.Stormwater runoff is rainwater that flows over land and directly into local creeks and larger waterways. Stormwater runoff is not treated and is the #1 source of surface water pollution. Stormwater pollution finds its way into where we fish, where we swim, and what we drink. Everything that goes into our storm drainage system (pet waste, grass clippings, fertilizer, pesticides, litter, heavy metals, etc.) makes its way straight to waterways like creeks, rivers, and oceans.
Stormwater pollution is our biggest source of water pollution. It all adds up. It all comes back. You are the solution to stormwater pollution!
The wastewater treatment system, also known as the sanitary sewer system, routes wastewater from houses and buildings, to the wastewater treatment plant. The wastewater is treated and cleaned before being discharged. Think of this as the "brush and flush" system.
The storm drainage system transports stormwater runoff from streets and property directly into waterways. The storm drainage system includes streets, storm drains, drainage ditches, pipes, culverts, retention ponds, wetlands, creeks, etc. Remember, stormwater runoff is not treated!08. Contrada della Città
Via Cinque Giornate, tratto compreso tra largo Boldoni e via Luini a est e via Tatti a ovest
Nella via sorgeva l’edificio, in precedenza proprietà dei Peregrini, acquisito nel 1663 dalla Comunità di Como come sede della Municipalità.
Il palazzo fu sede nel 1848 del Comitato d’Insurrezione durante le Cinque Giornate, ragione per cui la strada sulla quale si affaccia fu intitolata a questo episodio risorgimentale nella riforma toponomastica del 1888.
La denominazione, che non può essere anteriore al XVII secolo, risulta attestata in occasione della visita fiscale del 1751.
L’incrocio tra le contrade della Città e del Gesù, in una fotografia dell’inizio del Novecento, in cui riconosce ancora la veste neoclassica dell’antico Municipio, poi trasformato nel 1927.
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00_I NOMI DELLA CITTÀ
01_CONTRADA DELLI ASINI
02_CONTRADA DE' BONANOMI
03_CONTRADA DI CARNASINO
04_STRETTA DELLA CASERMA
05_PIAZZA DEL CASTELLO
06_CONTRADA DEL CATENA
07_CINQUE VIEبه گزارش اسپوتنیک به نقل از شبکه تلویزیونی المسیره، در روز یکشنبه 29 دسامبر به نقل از سخنگوی ارتش حوثی ها به رویترز اطلاع داد، که حوثی های متحد ایران در یمن اعلام کرده اند که شش مکان "حساس" در عربستان سعودی و سه مکان دیگر در امارات متحده عربی در لیست اهداف مورد نظر برای حمله قرار دارند.
حوثی ها در ماه سپتامبر اعلام کردند، در صورت توقف حملات مخالفانشان به یمن، حوثی ها نیز حملات موشکی و هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین خود به عربستان را متوقف می کنند.RNA can form complex 3D shapes, which facilitates interactions with other molecules and gives rise to many important functions of post-transcriptional control. Chemical structure probing methods can identify RNA regions that can be chemically modified and with a modelling input each nucleotide can be predicted as structurally flexible or not. Recent methods can identify the interacting sites of RNA and proteins. The aim is to integrate these data sources in a Hidden Markov Model to see what new information about RNA structure the protein binding provides. The model will be applied within a collaborative project to study Motor Neurone Disease.In 1965 Gordon Moore, the founder of Intel, predicted that the number of components that could fit on a microchip would double every year for the next decade.
Moore revised his prediction in 1975 to a doubling of components every two years – a prophecy that remained true for another four decades.
The ramifications on the world of technology and, by extension, society itself of what is now known as "Moore’s Law" have proven immeasurable.
The doubling of transistors – semi-conductor devices that switch electronic signals and power – meant that technology would become exponentially more powerful, smaller and cheaper.
The fact that the smartphone in your pocket is now many thousands times more powerful than mainframe computers the size of buildings in the 1970s is a testament to this fact.
But over the past few years, Moore’s Law has begun to reach its natural end as we squeeze every nanometer of advancement out of silicon chips.
Transistors are now getting too small to manufacture efficiently. Intel itself delayed the release of its 10 nanometer – or a millionth of a millimeter – chip in 2016 to earlier this year, as it struggled to keep the chips functioning, while its 7nm successor is on track for 2021.
By the mid-2020s it is believed that the Law will have plateaued completely as production costs increase and transistors reach their physical limits.It is predicted that the machines needed to produce such bewilderingly tiny components will cost $10bn (£7.6bn).
“Below 20nm transistors cease to get more efficient or more cost-effective as you continue to shrink them,” says Stephen Furber, Professor of Computer Engineering at the University of Manchester. “Sure, they get smaller, and you can fit more on a chip, but the other historic benefits of shrinkage no longer apply.”
With Moore’s Law effectively becoming economically unsound, the technology industry will need to become more creative without an established blueprint to follow. As a result, a new era in computing could follow.
“This may not be noticeable for some time because hardware design has not been efficient because Moore’s law has given manufacturers a free ride,” says Noel Sharkey, professor of AI at Sheffield University.
“The task now will be to take hardware up to as close to 100pc efficiency over the coming decade and that will keep processing power moving along. After that, it is anyone’s guess.”
A computer brain
Some experts believe the next step is to use chips inspired by the human brain, building ‘artificial neural networks’ to accelerate artificial intelligence. Such systems can learn without being programmed with set tasks, using connecting artificial neurons based on their biological equivalent and fired by connections similar to synapses in the brain.
“The explosive developments over the last 15 years in machine learning and AI have been paralleled by developments in more brain-inspired approaches; neuromorphics,” says Furber.
“Although developed primarily for brain science, there is growing interest in commercial applications of neuromorphics, though nothing compelling yet. If and when there is a breakthrough in our understanding of how the brain works, this should unleash another huge leap forward in machine learning and AI.”
With big tech companies like Google, Microsoft and Facebook increasingly using AI solutions and algorithms, neural network processors (NNPs) are a big new market for chip producers.
American company Nvidia, best known for its development of video game graphic cards, announced its $2bn Tesla 100P chip in 2016 that puts more power into deep learning.
And Intel demonstrated its own NNP last month, with Naveen Rao, corporate vice president and general manager of the Artificial Intelligence Products Group at Intel, saying that he expects the company’s AI solutions to have generated $3.5bn in revenue this year.
Perhaps more presciently, Rao also claimed that neural network models are becoming ten times more complex each year, growing at an exponential rate greater than any technology transition he is aware of.
Further away, but potentially more broadly disruptive for the computing industry is the advent of quantum computing. Whereas traditional computing operates in binary, storing data as electrical signals in two states (1s and 0s), quantum computing is able to access data in a variety of states simultaneously in memory units called qubits.
Companies around the world, including in the UK, are feverishly working on methods to successfully build the new frontier of tech.
“There are numerous ways to build quantum computers,” says Winfried Hensinger, the Professor of Quantum Technologies at the University of Sussex who is working on a quantum computer with company Universal Quantum.
“We are using silicon microchips that host arrays of electrodes. These electrodes emit electric fields that can trap individual charged atoms just above the surface of the microchip. Each atom forms a quantum bit.”
Currently, quantum computing is in its infancy, with no one yet to build a quantum computer that can outperform a traditional supercomputer. But so-called "quantum supremacy" is considered one of the holy grails of science and could lead to previously unimaginable computing speeds. The director of Google’s Quantum AI Labs, Hartmut Neven, has even proposed a new rule to supersede Moore’s Law.
Neven claims that quantum computing is growing at a "doubly exponential" rate to traditional computing. If that pace applied to conventional computing, so the theory goes, we would all have had smartphones in our pockets by the 1980s.
Hensinger says that quantum computers could be used for tackling some of the most interesting problems, “creating new pharmaceuticals, understanding protein folding in order to find a cure for dementia or ground-breaking applications for the financial sector”.
Earlier this year, Google claimed that it had achieved quantum supremacy when its 54-qubit ‘Sycamore’ computer was able to perform a calculation in 200 seconds that would have taken the world’s most powerful supercomputer 10,000 years. Quantum competitor IBM refuted the claims, however, arguing that a classical system could achieve the results "with higher fidelity" in just 2.5 days.
Head in the clouds, but what does it mean for us?
What does the end of Moore’s Law mean for the average consumer? In the short-term, probably not a lot. Most consumer devices use chips that are a few generations behind the most cutting-edge technology. And with Moore’s Law set to apply for another five years, the supercomputer in your pocket is likely to be able to improve for a while yet.
“The end-user will continue to see progress for some time,” says Furber. “Hardware stagnation creates an opportunity for the software to catch up, and there is at least another decade of progress available from improvements in software along with AI accelerators.”
Cloud computing is another way that the advancements of processing power could continue even if Moore’s Law is coming to an end. With swathes of tasks performed by data-centers with stacks of computing power, the microchips in your local hardware will become less important to a device’s capability.
But even those sprawling data-centers will have finite room for improvement if Moore’s Law came to an end. The big tech owners that provide much of the world’s cloud infrastructure – Amazon, Microsoft, Google – are the first customers to buy into a new generation of microprocessors.
Some even believe that Moore’s Law has held back computing development in recent years and that’s its accepted end will be a new dawn for innovation in technology.
“Moore’s ‘law’ came to an end over 20 years ago,” says David May, professor of Computer Science at Bristol University and lead architect of the influential "transputer" chip. “Only the massive growth of the PC market then the smartphone
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شوند. اما حقیقت این بود که پروژه برخورد با الیگارکهای اصلی از ژانویه همان سال، یعنی زمانی که جانشین عملی یلتسین بیمار در امور کشور بود، آغاز شده بود. در 13 ژانویه، حکم دستگیری ولادیمیر گوزینسکی، به جرم برداشت غیرقانونی اموالی به ارزش 10 میلیون دلار از یک موسسه ویدیویی دولتی صادر شد. علاوهبر صحبتهای خانم «جوان لوییس»، خانم «هلنا پروپوتاپاپاس» نیز چشمانداز تازهای را از کمک اتوماسیون به محققان جوان مطرح کرده است. هلنا در این مقاله این مبحث را بیان میکند که برای محقق جوان، ساعتها وقتگذاشتن در بررسی دادهها، بهعنوان بخشی از یادگیری، خوب است و دربارۀ «شروعی متفاوت و فراهوشمند» صحبت میکند خطوط روند احتمالا رایج ترین شکل تحلیل فنی در تجارت فارکس می باشد. آنها احتمالا یکی از کم استفاده ترین شکل برای تحلیل فارکس سواپ فنی نیز هستند. اگر به درستی کشیده شوند، می توانند به اندازه ی هر روش دیگری دقیق باشند. متاسفانه، اکثر معامله گران فارکس آنها را به درستی نمی کشند یا سعی می کنند به جای روش های دیگر این خطوط را با وضع بازار مطابق سازند.
بازگان در برابر روش متکلمان و فلاسفه راه دیگری را پیشنهاد میدهد و مینویسد: «بهتر است برای درک و یا لااقل قبول وحی به جای آن که سراغ منبع اصلی رفته، از سطح نازل بشر خودمانی- که البته خیلی پست است- ولی در عوض محسوس و سهل الوصول است شروع نماییم.»[13 ] شاگردانم از پتانسيل بالايي برخوردار هستند و حداقل شايسته حضور در ليگ يک هستند و مي توانند با اثبات خود در اين رقابت ها حتي به ليگ برتر هم حضور پيدا کنند. درجا زدن شاگردانم در ليگ تهران باعث از بين رفتن انگيزه آنها مي شود. اگر به ليگ هاي بالاتر راه پيدا کنيم علاقه مندان بيشتري دراکادمي نفت حضور پيدا مي کنند و مي توانيم فرزندان نفتي بيشتري را در اين رشته پرطرفدار و جذاب تربيت و به واليبال ايران معرفي کنيم تا باعث افتخار نام نفت شوند. باور کنيد اين بچه ها تشنه پيشرفت هستند و حقشان در ليگ هاي دسته بالاتر است. اندیکاتورهای جنبش فرمولهای مختلفی را برای اندازه گیری تغییرات قیمتها بکار می گیرند. RSI (یک اندیکاتور جنبش) تغییر موقعیت میانگین دوره های صعودی را با تغییرات میانگین دوره های نزولی مقایسه می کند.
سیگنال آر اس ای - فارکس سواپ
آنگاه مطابق با اين فرض براي مدل HMM با نام خواهيم داشت:
نقد و بررسی امکانات و مشخصات فنی تویوتا کرولا toyota corollaدر ایران . تجزیه و تحلیل فارکس سواپ وب سایت های شما رایگان است و هدف از آن خدمت به کاربران در سریعترین و بهترین حالت ممکن می باشد. گزینه های معاملاتی بسیار ساده تر و راحت تر از تجارت هر ابزار مالی دیگری است
کانال های معاملاتی - فارکس سواپ
ج) اذيّت و آزارهاي غير قابل تحمّلي كه ممنوع عقلايي و اجتماعي باشند، به گونهاي كه مرتكبش مستحقّ مجازات، گرچه در حدّ توبيخ باشد، حرام و غيرجايز و موجب ضمان است.
CFD یا Contract for Difference، قراردادی بین خریدار و فروشنده است که بر اساس آن فروشنده باید تفاوت بین ارزش مال در زمان انعقاد قرارداد و ارزش آن در زمان حال را بپردازد. CFD به دلیل مزایای متعددی که دارد نزد بازرگانان بسیار محبوب شده است. در بازي هاي المپيك بهترين ورزشكاران تمام شهرها با يكديگر رقابت مي كردند.
1. با دقت صورت حساب های تان را بررسی کنید سرمایه لازم برای فارکس سواپ پرورش جوجه های مرغ گوشتی در یک فضای 100 متری با 1000 جوجه تقریباً 15میلیون تومان میباشد. این در صورتی است که فضا از خودتان باشد این مقدار پول فقط برای تجهیز مکان پرورش و خوراک و دارو و… است که در هر دوره 45 روزه با کسر هزینهها حدود 2 میلیون تومان سود میکنید.Modern peyzaj tasarımı. Ana eğilimler
dize (0) "" dize (0) ""
Peyzaj uzun zamandır bilinen bir kavramdır. Büyük ölçekli arazilerin, park alanlarının dekorasyonunda kullanılır. Bugün durum dramatik bir şekilde değişti. Modern peyzaj tasarımı, özellikle konuşma kişisel arsalarla ilgili olduğunda, birçok durumda geçerlidir. Dekorasyonu ustaca düşünülmüş, ilginç dekor öğeleri içeriyor. Bu, tasarım açısından güzel bir banliyö arazi kullanım hakkı elde etmenizi sağlar. Lüks ve zengindir, şehrin ana cazibe merkezi olan park ile karşılaştırılabilir..
Peyzaj tasarımında her yıl yeni trendler ortaya çıkıyor
Herhangi bir alanın kendi eğilimleri vardır. Çevre düzenlemesi bir istisna değildir. Moda trendleri değişkendir. Uzmanlar her yıl tapu kaydı için yeni seçenekler sunuyor. Zamanımızın ruh halini ve inanılmaz yetenek ve yeteneklere sahip ustaların görüşlerini yansıtırlar. Kendi sitenizde kullanım için mükemmeldir. Modern peyzaj stilleri, bahçeyi modaya uygun ve özgün bir yere dönüştürmenize olanak tanır..
Modern peyzaj stilleri, bahçeyi modaya uygun ve özgün bir yere dönüştürmenize olanak tanır.
Klasiklerin her zaman moda olduğu görüşüyle tartışmak zor. Bu kısmen doğrudur. Peyzaj tasarımında en çok talep edilen klasik düzenleme şeklidir. Siteyi estetik olarak güzel bir şekilde yüceltebilir, lüks ve sofistike görünmesini sağlar. Bu modern ruh haline rağmen, klasik unsurlarla basitleştirilmiş bir tasarım çözümünün kullanılmasını gerektirir. Böylece, yön değişikliği var.
Peyzaj tasarımındaki modern trendler, klasiklerin temelini korumuştur. Bu, özlü formlar ve düşünceli çizgiler için geçerlidir. Diğer her şey arka plandadır ve siteyi süslemek için uygun değildir. Buna rağmen, klasikler zamanımızın gereksinimlerini karşılayamıyor, bu nedenle yerini olağandışı arazi geliştirme yönleri aldı..
Modern peyzaj tasarımı birçok durumda geçerlidir
Peyzaj stilleri
İhmal edilen peyzaj tasarımı tarzı giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır. Bu, bir site düzenlemenin ilginç ve orijinal bir yoludur. Çimlerle büyümüş ve bakım gerektiren terk edilmiş bir bahçeye benzetilir. Bu durumda, böyle bir resmin bilerek oluşturulduğu açıktır. Yetenekli ustalar birkaç gündür bunun üzerinde çalışıyorlar. Bu tarzda ortaya çıkan tasarım, ponpon ve ponpon ile karakterize edilmez. Başlıca özelliği doğallıktır..
Spesifik özellikler
eleman
özellikler
Yoğun ekili bitkiler.
• Üst üste bulurlar, iç içe geçerler.
Bitkiler.
• Farklı renkler ve türler.
yol dar.
• Bunun için küçük bir alan ayrılmıştır..
Binada kıvırcık çiçekler.
• Pratikte onlar tarafından kapsanıyor.
Böyle bir tarz yaratmak son derece zordur. Çünkü sadece inandırıcı değil, aynı zamanda çekici de olmalıdır. Bu süreç bir yıldan fazla ama uzun yıllar alır..
Modern peyzaj tasarımında Asya motifleri konumlarından vazgeçmiyor. Uzun zamandır moda oldular ve hala popülerler. İlk sırada Çin yönü, ikinci sırada Japonlar yer alıyor..
Tasarım, bölgenin alanına göre düşünülmelidir.
Pek çok peyzaj tasarım stili var.
Peyzaj tasarımında moda trendlerinden bahsederken tekno, asil ve çevresel trendleri unutmayın. Onlar da diğerleri kadar popüler. Daha önce az bilinen eklektizm ivme kazanıyor. Uzmanlar yakın gelecekte lider konumlarını tahmin ediyor.
Arazi düzenlemesinde kullanılan birçok stil var. Sitenin alanına, konumuna ve diğer özelliklerine bağlı olarak, onu lüks ve güzel bir mekana dönüştürecek olanı seçebilirsiniz. Aynı zamanda, sahibinin gereksinimlerini ve isteklerini de unutmayın..
İhmal edilen peyzaj tasarımı tarzı giderek daha fazla kullanılmaktadır.
Peyzaj tasarımındaki modern trendler, klasiklerin temelini korumuştur.
Doğal bileşenlerin kullanımı
Minimalizmin mimarideki hakimiyeti iz bırakmadan geçmemiştir. Bugün peyzaj tasarımında doğal bileşenlere artan bir ilgi var. Mobilya, dekoratif eşya üretiminde kullanılırlar. Ve onları kendin yapmalısın.
Bu tür çözümler organik olarak peyzaj tasarımına uyar. Onu tamamlarlar ve bazen sitenin misafirlerinin ve sahiplerinin dikkatini çekerek ana avantaj haline gelirler. Doğal malzemeler nitelikleri nedeniyle çok değerlidir. İnsan sağlığına ve çevreye olumsuz etkileri yoktur. Rahat ve güzel mobilyalar elde etmenizi sağlar. Bu sezonun en modası ahşap ve taş..
Doğal malzemeler çok değerlidir
Modern tasarımda doğal içeriklere olan ilgi artıyor
Renk şemaları: nedir ve neden buna ihtiyacınız var??
Peyzaj, sadece arazinin değil, aynı zamanda üzerinde bulunan binaların da düzenlenmesinin kalitesini izler. Bloklar, duvar dekorasyonunun modern versiyonu olarak kabul edilir. Pürüzsüz ve düzgün olmalıdırlar. Çerçeveleme zorunludur, iç mekanı seyreltmek, ruh hali ve karakterle doldurmak.
Renk şemalarını vurgulamak, uzun süredir kullanılan ilginç bir tekniktir. Aynı renge sahip cephelerin duvarlarını canlandırabilmenizi sağlar. Harika bir seçenek, yeşil bir arka plan üzerinde beyaz bir kare ayarlamaktır. Süslemek için bir dal kamışı veya asma uygundur..
Bölgesel odaklı tasarım
Site için bitki seçimi, peyzaj tasarımının karşılaştığı en önemli konulardan biridir. Ve bu şaşırtıcı değil. Sitenin havasını yaratırlar. Büyümek, gelişmek ve çiçek açmak için sadece uygun bakıma değil, aynı zamanda özel iklim koşullarına da ihtiyacınız var. Bundan yola çıkarak bölgede hakim olan bitki çeşitleri ile peyzaj tasarımı yapılmalıdır. Aksi takdirde, hızla yok olurlar..
Tasarımı endemik malzeme türleri ile tamamlayabilirsiniz: taş, kil, ahşap. Bu, dışa özgünlük getirecek, eksiksiz ve eksiksiz hale getirecektir. Modern tasarımın ana görevi, doğal unsurları ve insanları uyumlu bir şekilde bir araya getirmektir..
Çevre düzenlemesi bölgede yaygın olan bitki çeşitleri ile yapılmalıdır.
Peyzajda en önemli sorulardan biri bitki seçimidir.
suni çim
Çim örtüsü olmayan bir arsa hayal etmek zor. Bu mükemmel bir arazi dekorasyonu. Doğal, ilginç ve güzel bir görünüm verir. Çim örtüsüne genellikle çim denir. İki türü vardır: yapay ve doğal. Son zamanlarda, ilk seçeneği giderek daha sık görebilirsiniz. Pek çok avantajı vardır: Temizlemesi kolaydır, olumsuz iklim koşullarında darbelere dayanması daha kolaydır..
Doğal örtünün uygun biçimde muhafaza edilmesi oldukça zordur. Düzenli sulama ve diğer aktiviteler gerektirir. Bakım kurallarına uymazsanız, çim güzelliğini hızla kaybeder ve kullanılamaz hale gelir. Düzenli olarak güncellenmesi gerekiyor.
Canlı boyalar
Bitkiler ve çiçekler renk bakımından çekicidir. Bu kalite genellikle doğal boyaların üretiminde kullanılır. Lüks ön bahçe sahipleri bunun farkındadır ve bilgileri aktif olarak kendi amaçları için kullanırlar. Bu boya, giysilere ve kumaşlara renk katmak için mükemmeldir..
Ayrıca birçok bitki çeşidi mükemmel bal bitkileridir. Yararlı olan ve çiçekleri tozlaştıran böcekler onlara koşar. Bu özellik, nergis, bin yıllık ve diğerleri tarafından sahip olunan..
Çiçekli bir yol çok güzel görünecek
Çiçekler bahçeyi güzelce dekore edebilecek
Bitkiler ve çiçekler çekici görünüyor
karışık stil
Bahçe tasarımını dekore ederken, genellikle farklı yön ve tekniklerin karıştırılması uygulanmaktadır. Bu, uyumlu ve ayrılmaz bir arsa elde etmenize, hayal gücünüzü göstermenize ve en ilginç tasarım fikirlerini hayata geçirmenize olanak tanır. Bunun için eldeki nesneler kullanılır. Arsa, peyzaj özellikleri dikkate alınmadan hazırlanmıştır. Bu düzenleme yöntemine eklektizm denir..
Yön şu şekilde karakterize edilir:
- birkaç stilin kullanımı, en az iki veya üç;
- bir vurgunun kullanıldığı kombinasyon için çelişkilerin varlığı: konu, renk;
- fikirler tekrarlanır (eğer on
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计划”。
这两天,大家最关心的事情莫过于“北京新发地的疫情怎么样了?”。自连续56天无新增之后,北京再次出现新冠肺炎确诊病例。相关部门在新发地市场抽检时,从切割进口三文鱼的案板中检测到了新冠病毒,不少市民开始关心如何使用案板才能与病毒、细菌“绝缘”。中国疾控中心流行病学首席专家吴尊友,在接受人民日报专访时表示:食物一定要处理好,特别是生熟食物,它的器皿的存放一定不能混合,再一个尽可能的吃煮熟的食物,切生肉做熟食的案板要?
来自最新的文件显示，陆正耀继续担任瑞幸咖啡董事长。北京时间 7 月 3 日凌晨，美国证券交易委员会（SEC）披露的最新文件显示，瑞幸咖啡公布针对罢免陆正耀职位建议的投票结果，陆正耀将继续担任公司董事长。当日，瑞幸发布公告公告称，将在 7 月 2 日举行董事会会议，商讨罢免陆正耀董事长一职，罢免建议由特别委员会提出。瑞幸财务造假事件曝出后，成立了专门调查瑞幸内部问题的特别委员会。
瑞幸咖啡正式退市是怎么回事，以后还能喝到瑞幸咖啡吗？6 月 29 日，瑞幸咖啡正式在纳斯达克停牌。根据此前瑞幸咖啡发布的声明显示，瑞幸咖啡将进行退市备案。在瑞幸咖啡退市的前夜，据天眼查数据显示， 2020 年至今瑞幸咖啡仅新增 186 家企业，较去年同期增速为-80.6%。此前，瑞幸发布声明称，全国 4000 多家门店依旧正常运营。
6 月 23 日美股盘前，咖啡发布公告称，由于未能在规定截止日期前提交 2019 年年度报告，公司收到了的书面退市通知，瑞幸咖啡股价盘前跌超15%。 2020 年 4 月 2 日，瑞幸咖啡承认在 2019 年第二季度至第四季度内存在伪造交易行为，涉及销售额达 22 亿元人民币的一则公告。 4 月 7 日，公司股票宣布停牌。
瑞幸咖啡今日停牌是怎么回事？6 月 29 日，瑞幸咖啡正式在纳斯达克停牌。根据此前瑞幸咖啡发布的声明显示，瑞幸咖啡将进行退市备案。在瑞幸咖啡退市的前夜，据天眼查数据显示， 2020 年至今瑞幸咖啡仅新增 186 家企业，较去年同期增速为-80.6%。此前，瑞幸发布声明称，全国 4000 多家门店依旧正常运营。
北京时间6月20日凌晨消息，苹果公司周五表示，由于美国新冠病毒确诊病例继续增加，该公司将再次暂时关闭佛罗里达州、亚利桑那州、南卡罗来纳州和北卡罗来纳州的11家门店。受此消息影响，苹果公司股价下跌0.5%。随着封锁措施开始放松，苹果公司原计划在5月底重新开放约100家美国门店，其中大部分门店仅提供路边取货服务，但也有一些门店提供进店购物服务。但是，美国的新冠病毒确诊病例一直都在稳步增加，现在已有超过220万人感染?
7月15日消息，Redmi预告智能电视X50将于10点正式发售，售价1899元。价保30天，送两年延保服务。Redmi智能电视X50采用4K全面屏，屏占比达到了97%，..
AMD刚刚正式发布了全新的锐龙线程撕裂者PRO(Ryzen ThreadRipper PRO)系列处理器，专门面向专业工作站，拥有无与伦比的超多核心/线程优势，以及不俗..
Android 11 Beta版已经上线，除了谷歌Pixel机型尝鲜外，小米10系列也能升级。7月15日消息，基于Android 11定制的MIUI 12悄然上线，参与Android开发..
全球第一大浏览器Chrome在Windows 10上遭遇了新的Bug，无法正常播放HDR视频。某位Reddit网友描述其使用的是 Windows 10 1909 系统和最新版的英伟达..
随着全球工业化进程的持续推进，大气中的二氧化碳浓度也在不断攀升，与之对应的是，地球遭遇的极端天气频率，也开始逐步增加。据报道，近日，世界..
国行Switch并不孤单，因为腾讯还在持续的为其加入新的功能。据@腾讯NintendoSwitch官方微博发布公告，今天发布的任天堂Switch 10.1.0系统更新中，..
7月14日晚，中芯国际发表公告，公司股票将于7月16日在科创板上市，不出意外的话他们很快就要成为国产半导体第一股了。中芯国际表示，本次发行价为..
上周佳能发布了新一代的两款全画幅视频神器EOS R6及EOS R5，其中R5售价高达25999元，首发支持8K视频录制。这个功能很吸引人，但是很快就因为过热问..
星期二美股上涨，不过科技股表现落后于大盘。截至收盘，道指涨556.79点，涨幅为2.13%，报收26642.59点；标普500指数涨42.3点，涨幅为1.34%，报收3..
7月14日晚上，VG战队英雄联盟分部发布一条公告，因战队打野选手卢崛(ID：Leyan)在近日直播期间出现了不当言论及不文明用语的表达行为，造成了不良..
7月14日，微信“朋友圈直升机”突然刷屏，微信官方也一脸懵，在微博发问：哪来这么多#朋友圈直升机#，在线等一个答案。笔者查看发现，这..
【TechWeb】7月14日消息，蓝箭航天空间科技股份有限公司宣布其自主研发的国内首枚液氧甲烷运载火箭朱雀二号完成了控制系统与二级游机发动机匹配性..
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今晚英国政府正式宣布了有关华为的新决定，今年内将停止购买华为设备，2027年之前将淘汰华为5G设备，这与今年1月份允许华为参与5G的决定相比已经彻..
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针对英国的禁用决定，华为英国发言人Edward Brewster发表声明回应称，这个决定令人失望，对英国所有的手机用户来说都是一个坏消息。这可能会让英国..
DoNews7月14日消息（记者 翟继茹）14日晚，据路透社、BBC等外媒消息，英国已经决定停止在5G建设中使用华为设备。外媒报道，华为被要求必须在2027年..Come possono gli studenti prepararsi per una carriera nel settore dei giochi?
Ti sei interessato a ciò che serve per ottenere un lavoro redditizio nel settore dei giochi? Che si tratti di casinò online, stabilimenti dal vivo o di lavoro in una pista riconosciuta a livello nazionale, la preparazione è la chiave del successo.
Questo è il motivo per cui gli studenti dovrebbero prendere in considerazione alcune delle abilità che possono aiutarli a diventare candidati attraenti subito dopo la laurea. Diamo una rapida occhiata a quali materie dovrebbero essere studiate, nonché alcuni dei vantaggi che forniranno da un punto di vista a lungo termine.
Possedere una solida preparazione in matematica
Molti settori di gioco (in particolare quelli associati alle scommesse sportive, al gioco d'azzardo o piattaforme come il poker) richiedono familiarità con la matematica. In questo senso non ci riferiamo necessariamente a argomenti complicati come la teoria dei giochi postulata da John Nash. Tuttavia, apprezzare le basi delle probabilità, delle probabilità e delle statistiche tornerà sicuramente utile lungo la strada.
Questi sono altrettanto importanti quando si monitorano metriche importanti come i margini di profitto / perdita e il ritorno sull'investimento che un giocatore può aspettarsi quando interagisce con un gioco specifico. Gli sviluppatori online e i casinò dal vivo considerano queste competenze altamente preziose e possono offrirti un proverbiale "piede nella porta" per future opportunità di lavoro.
E i corsi di business?
La matematica è solo un lato della medaglia. È altrettanto importante possedere una grande conoscenza delle operazioni aziendali. Questo è il motivo per cui molti studenti che lavorano con grandi fornitori di giochi spesso possiedono almeno una laurea in gestione aziendale, contabilità o un campo simile.
Molte organizzazioni elencheranno queste conoscenze come obbligatorie durante una domanda di lavoro. Se non possiedi queste abilità, il fatto è che qualcun altro lo farà. Ecco perché prepararsi in anticipo è il modo migliore per rimanere un passo avanti rispetto alla concorrenza.
Dobbiamo anche sottolineare che l'esperienza commerciale non equivale sempre solo alla supervisione finanziaria. Invece, ti insegna come interagire con i membri dello staff e come diventare un capo squadra. Tali competenze sono fondamentali quando si fa riferimento a ruoli come un croupier del casinò, un pit boss presso un istituto di gioco fisico o qualsiasi tipo di posizione di supervisione.
I manager possiedono una qualità innata per risolvere i problemi in scenari in tempo reale, pur aderendo alla "linea di fondo". I corsi aziendali a livello universitario toccheranno inevitabilmente questi talenti, poiché devono essere presenti se si spera di avere successo.
Uno dei motivi per cui un numero crescente di studenti sta entrando nel settore dei giochi è rappresentato dall'elevato livello di flessibilità presente. Non solo questo può fornirti una carriera redditizia, ma tali abilità si tradurranno spesso in altre aree della tua vita.
Tuttavia, tieni sempre presente che la concorrenza è elevata e che il numero di opportunità disponibili è limitato. Ecco perché stabilire una chiara tabella di marcia in tenera età è il modo migliore per capitalizzare ciò che il futuro potrebbe avere in serbo.
Squadra CSN.
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COPYRIGHT ATTENZIONE! I contenuti di questo sito Web non possono essere ripubblicati, riprodotti, ridistribuiti in tutto o in parte senza il dovuto permesso o riconoscimento. Tutti i contenuti sono protetti da DMCA.
Il contenuto di questo sito è pubblicato con buone intenzioni. Se possiedi questo contenuto e ritieni che il tuo copyright sia stato violato o violato, assicurati di contattarci all'indirizzo [[Email protected]] per presentare un reclamo e le azioni verranno intraprese immediatamente.This post will focus on the heavy Moorish influence on Brazilian cuisine coming from an interesting mix of Portugal, African slaves, and Arab immigrants. Portugal at the time of the colonization of Brazil was a nation recovering from a lengthy period of Moorish occupation. Many of the colonist were Christianized Moors, or moriscos. Also, a little known fact is that Brazil has the largest Arab population outside of the Middle East.
The Moorish Influence on Food From Brazil
The Moorish influenced remained in Portuguese culture as evident in the cuisine and language. Many Portuguese words have Arabic roots such as orange (laranja in Portuguese; from the Arabic naranj نارنج) and rice (arroz in Portuguese; from the Arabic al-ruzz). Both rice and oranges were brought to Spain and Portugal by the Moors.
The Arab influence is so deeply embedded in to Brazilian culture that most do not realize how prevalent it is. It has just been integrated as Brazilian. In the main Brazilian cities it is easy to find restaurants that cook Arabic food such as sfihas (Portuguese esfirra), tabbouleh (Portuguese tabule), kibbeh (Portuguese quibe), hummus, tahina and halwa are very well known among Brazilians.
Brazilian mainstays such as cuscuz arrived via African slaves. Cuscuz is a popular dish in Bahia, Brasil.
Couscous is actually the national dish of Morocco. The term Cuscuz, also spelled cuscus and cuzcuz in Portuguese, refers to several preparations in different regions of the country. The origin of the plate is certainly the Middle Eastern couscous, but once it was introduced to the new tropical culture, several versions using local ingredients began to develop.
In Bahia, Brasil Cuscuz can be a plain, steamed, cake-like cereal made with flocos de milho pré-cozidos (yellow, precooked corn meal - “Milharina”, by Quaker, is a very well known brand). Usually served for breakfast, it’s made in the cuscuzeira, or cuscuzeiro (see picture), a steaming pan that has a perforated metal disc with a handle that seats on top of simmering water where you place the corn meal, previously moistened with salt water.
Then, there’s cuscuz de tapioca, a sweet, flan-like version of the dish made with manioc/yucca tapioca pearls, coconut and condensed milk. Source
Kibe/Quibe: extremely popular, it corresponds to the Lebanese dish kibbeh and was brought to mainstream Brazilian culture by Syrian and Lebanese immigrants. It can be served baked, fried, or raw. It is stuffed with meat or hummus.
Esfiha (Arabic: sfiha): another Middle Eastern dish, despite being a more recent addition to Brazilian cuisine they are nowadays easily found everywhere, specially in Northeastern, Southern and Southeastern regions. They are pie/cakes with fillings like beef, mutton, cheese curd, or seasoned vegetables.
West African Flavor of Food From Brazil
The African hand in the Brazilian cooking pot completes the triptych, most noticeably in the northeastern states, where the plantation system held greatest sway. There, from virtually the inception of colonization, Africans were in control of the kitchens of the Big Houses. In Bahia, Brasil they were from the Bight of Benin and the Sudanese regions of West Africa. In Rio and Pernambuco, they were mainly Bantu. All brought their own tastes in food.
|This baiana in Bahia, Brasil is preparing acaraje and has cuscuz as well as cuscuz de tapioca|
|Acaraje, the Brazilian falafel|
African cooks embellished dishes with ginger, chilies, and pulverized cashew nuts and maintained the tastes of coastal Africa in the continued use of dried smoked shrimp and palm oil. They adapted recipes and adopted the ingredients of the new land to create a cooking so unique that the food of the state of Bahia is considered by many the linchpin that connects the cooking of Africa with that of the Western Hemisphere.
Check out the article below from Islamictourism.com:
Food From Brazilian with an Arab touchIslamic Tourism – Issue 34 – March-April / 2008
By Habeeb Salloum
In the world of culinary art, Brazil is to Portugal what Mexico is to Spain. These two colonies
in the New World were the crown jewels of their respective motherland. However, in their
cuisines, both carrying deep Arab influences, there is a difference.
Even though many of the original colonists in both countries were Moors newly converted to Christianity, in Brazil, a huge number of African slaves were imported to work on the plantations. A good number were Muslims and their food was saturated with North African influences. The 20th century Arab immigrants to the country added another dimension to Brazilian food. Hence, the Moorish heritage of the Portuguese
kitchen was further re-enforced by the dishes of West Africa and the Middle East.
This ethnic mixture and the diversified climate of Brazil have been responsible for the creation of one of the most varied kitchens in South America. Peppering this cuisine were many other influences. Aboriginal Indian, German, Italian, Japanese and others dishes have become a part of the food from Brazil. For centuries
Brazilian cooks have been borrowing from the foods of other people, then combining them with their own to produce an interesting and fascinating wide-ranging culinary world.
Above all, it was the Portuguese influence, itself greatly influenced by the Arabs, which was the main influence in the creation of Brazilian cooking. When the Arabs conquered Portugal, they brought with them numerous new dishes: they needed ingredients to create these foods, and introduced a considerable number of vegetables, fruits and spices, unheard of in the Iberian Peninsula at that time. Many have still retained their Arab names in Portugal.
Orchards, first planted by the descendants of the Arab soldiers, cover the land. The perfume defusing flowers of the apricot Portuguese albricoguo from the Arabic al-barquq; carob (alfarroba: al-kharubah); orange (laranja; naranj); and pomegranate (romá: rumman) were Moorish gifts to the future Portuguese.
Besides the fruit trees, other plants brought to the Iberian Peninsula are, perhaps, more important. Rice (Portuguese arroz
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ah Marshes component is a unique freshwater system, receiving high water quantities from floods and limited amounts of seasonal rain which descends from the northern and north-eastern heights. Concurrently, it is the sole natural component that was not drastically drained in the 1980s and 1990s, leading to the salvation of its key ecological elements. This led it to become the primary refuge for many of the key bird species of African and Indian origin in the Middle East, which have since spread back to other components after the reflooding took place in early 2000s.
The Central Marshes component comprises today’s ecological core of the Ahwar. Being distinctive for its extensive ecosystems, it provides a vast habitat for many of the viable populations of taxa of high biodiversity and conservation importance.
The East and West Hammar Marshes components embrace a particular ecological phenomenon in contrast to the other components. Here, the salt water from the sea progresses inland affected on one side by tidal movements in the southern-most regions of marshes, while on the other side, pushing its way into the extended desert to the southeast. This creates very specific ecological conditions with marine fish species utilizing the area for reproduction in the East Hammar, while the West Hammar comprises the last stopover area for millions of migrating birds before entering the vast Arabian Desert.
Criterion (iii): The remains of the Mesopotamian cities of Uruk, Ur and Eridu offer an outstanding testimony to the growth and subsequent decline of southern Mesopotamian urban centres and societies from the Ubaid and Sumerian periods until the Babylonian and Hellenistic periods. The three cities were major religious, political, economic and cultural centres which emerged and grew during a period of profound change in human history. These three components of the property bear witness to the contribution of southern Mesopotamian cultures to the development of ancient Near Eastern urbanized societies and the history of mankind as a whole: the construction of monumental public works and structures in the form of ziggurats, temples, palaces, city walls, and hydraulic works; a class structured society reflected in the urban layout which included royal tombs and palaces, sacred precincts, public storehouses, areas dedicated to industries, and extensive residential neighbourhoods; the centralized control of resources and surplus which gave rise to the first writing system and administrative archives; and conspicuous consumption of imported goods. This exceptionally creative period in human history left its marks across place and time.
Criterion (v): The remains of the ancient cities of Uruk, Ur and Eridu, today in the desert but originally situated near freshwater marshes which receded or became saline before drying up, best exemplify the impact of the unstable deltaic landscape of the Tigris and Euphrates upon the rise and fall of large urban centres. Testimonies of this relict wetland landscape are found today in the cities’ topography as traces of shallow depressions which held permanent or seasonal marshes, dry waterways and canal beds, and settlement mounds formed upon what were once islets surrounded by marsh water. Architectural elements, archaeological evidence and an important corpus of cuneiform texts further document how the landscape of wetlands contributed to shaping the religious beliefs, cultic practices, and literary and artistic expressions of successive cultures in southern Mesopotamia.
Criterion (ix): The Huwaizah, East and West Hammar and Central Marshes demonstrate internationally significant ecological succession processes in one of the most arid inland deltas in the world, and contain a high degree of speciation in a relatively young ecosystem. It is one of the largest West Eurasian-Caspian-Nile staging points and wintering grounds for ducks as well as a major stopover point for shorebirds flying along the West Asian-East African flyway. It is also significant for the migration of fish and shrimp species from the Persian Gulf to the marshlands, with most of the fish species demonstrating diadromous characteristics (migratory between salt and fresh waters).
Criterion (x): The Huwaizah, East and West Hammar and Central Marshes contain highly important and significant habitats for in-situ conservation of biological diversity, including endemic, and restricted range species, and numerous populations of threatened species.
This includes bird species (e.g. the endemic Basra Reed Warbler and Iraq Babbler, restricted range subspecies of the Little Grebe, Black Francolin and Hooded Crow and the vulnerable Marbled Teal), mammals (e.g. the endemic Bunn’s Short-tailed Bandicot Rat, a subspecies of the Smooth-coated Otter, and the range-restricted Mesopotamian Gerbil and Euphrates Jerboa), as well as 6 range-restricted fish species. The property provides habitat for several reptiles including the Euphrates Soft-shell Turtle, an endangered species that is only known from a few localities in Iraq and Iran, and Murray’s Comb-fingered Gecko which has a restricted range limited to the Ahwar, Shatt AI Arab and the Iranian western shores. The marshes also provide habitat for relict populations of three bird species (the African Darter, the Sacred Ibis, and the Goliath Heron) that are thousands of kilometres away from their core global populations in Africa.
Basra is a port city in Southern Iraq, close to the border with Kuwait and Iran. It is Iraq’s third largest city with a population of 2,150,000 (2017). Founded at the beginning of the Islamic era in 636, Basra became a flourishing commercial and cultural center from around 1200 and has remained so onwards. Situated along the Shatt al-Arab river, formed by the confluence of the Euphrates and the Tigris, the city’s many canals and creeks once gave rise to the epithet Venice of the East. The fields along the river has is very fertile with agriculture being a major source of income for the region. Basra and its surroundings was particularity known for having the world’s largest forest of date palms. The last few decades have, however, been rough for Basra as it was the closest major city to the front lines of the Iran-Iraq War during the 1980s, with parts of the city destroyed by artillery fire [read more].
Nasiriyah is a city in Southern Iraq. It the closest major settlement to the prehistoric city of Ur. Nasiriyah was founded in 1872 and became a major center of trade in Ottoman Iraq. The areas around the city is the ancestral home of many Mandaeans, an ethnoreligious group that were probably the first to practice baptism and are the last surviving Gnostics from antiquity. Today, only a few hundred families remains. Nasiriyah has a station on the railway between Baghdad and Basra. Iraqi Republic Railways runs two overnight trains which both calls here. There’s also irregular trains to and from Karbala, especially during religious holidays [read more].
Hillah is in Southern Iraq. Hillah is the nearest city to the ruins of Babylon, which are 5 km north of the city. It is the capital of Babylon Province and has a population of about 456,000 (2018). The city was once a major centre of Islamic scholarship and education. The tomb of the Jewish prophet Ezekiel is reputed to be in a nearby village, Al Kifl. It became a major administrative centre during the rule of the Ottoman and British Empires. In the 19th century, the Hilla branch of the Euphrates started to silt up and much agricultural land was lost to drought, but this process was reversed by the construction of the Hindiya Barrage in 1911–1913, which diverted water from the deeper Hindiya branch of the Euphrates into the Hilla canal. In 1920 during an uprising against the British, there was heavy fighting when 300 men of the Manchester Regiment were apparently defeated in the city [read more].Our Clubs provide diverse activities that meet the interests of all youth. Core programs engage young people in activities with adults, peers and family members that enable them to develop self-esteem and reach their full potential. Based on the physical, emotional, cultural and social needs and interests of girls and boys, and recognizing developmental principles, Clubs offer activities in five core program areas: Education & Career Development; Character & Leadership Development; Health & Life Skills; The Arts; Sports, Fitness & Recreation. All programs are implemented with the goal of reaching our three priority outcomes, Academic Success, Good Character Citizenship, and Healthy Lifestyles.
YOUTH DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY
Since 1964 the Boys & Girls Clubs of the Pee Dee Area has provided youth with programs to help them become responsible citizens and tomorrow’s leaders. By using the youth development strategy created by Boys & Girls Clubs of America, all programs strive to instill these qualities in members:
- A Sense of Competence – the feeling there is something every boy and girl can do well
- A Sense of Usefulness – the opportunity to do something of value for other people
- A Sense of Belonging – a setting where children know they have a place and where they “fit” and are accepted
- A Sense of Influence – a chance to be heard and to influence decisions
Developed by Boys & Girls Clubs of America, Project Learn uses a variety of methods to incorporate academically helpful activities into a child’s routine: homework help and tutoring, high-yield learning activities, parent and adult involvement, collaboration with schools, and incentives.
High-Yield Learning Activities (HYLAs) include discussions with knowledgeable adults, leisure reading, writing activities, helping others, and games that sharpen cognitive skills. These HYLAs give children the knowledge, skills and attitudes for a positive self-identity, academic achievement, cultural awareness, employability, social & emotional maturity, civic involvement, health & well-being, and a moral compass.Is there any effect on individuals, or society, when people watch lots of violent media? Or if they play gore-filled computer games? Or sexualised content on the internet?
You and I can easily find arguments for freedom to watch anything, as well as arguments in favour of tightly restricted access. And such arguments will have social science studies to back them up. Perhaps I’m too cynical, but I tend to see that groups who commission social science studies get results that reinforce their initial beliefs. Science isn’t as ‘objective’ as we assume.
Instead of Professor Suchandsuch, I am turning to an unqualified Jewish carpenter. He happens also to be Lord and Saviour of the world. How does following Jesus guide media consumers like us?
All foods are clean, all people are not
Jesus did not follow the empty human traditions of his day. Special hand washing techniques, he knew, do not place people nearer to God. Yet Jesus went further: he also taught that even the God-given food laws of the Old Testament do nothing for godliness. “There is nothing outside a person that by going into him can defile him” (see Mark 7:14-22). The problem is the human heart – yours and mine – from which arises every evil.
This tells us that no media can create a murderer, or adulterer. Advertising does not create greed. None of us can blame another for defiled thoughts, behaviour, and conscience. Defilement is all our own work! In a real sense the murderer who copies a gruesome movie scene has merely found a media image that fits the already-existing violence their own heart. Perhaps the movie helped uncover it – but it was already there.
Jesus did, however, warn us about what enters the body. This time he spoke of light: “When your eye is healthy, your whole body is full of light, but when it is bad your body is full of darkness. Therefore be careful lest the light in you be darkness” (see Luke 11:33-36). What we watch counts, for the eye is the lamp of the body. We are to watch and watch and watch Jesus – the one who is greater than Solomon, greater than Jonah, greater than all. In other words, our eye obeys our faith. We watch what we trust.
So, it’s worth asking, why do we watch any media? What is it we seek, what is it we see? As Jesus said, be careful.
Heart and eye in practice
What Christians watch comes down to heart and eye. We take responsibility for our own heart: no one else is to blame. We are careful with our eye: we choose what will illuminate our soul, not darken it. My summary of the two principles is this:
- If what you watch stirs the evil already within your heart, stop watching
- Choose to watch that which gives light, not dark
What that looks like in real-life will vary enormously. Here are some examples:
- If you can watch without stirring up evil, you could be part of the classification board for media. I’d hate to do it, but am thankful for the national system to review and classify
- If you find yourself copying the unhelpful language or thought process of a popular show, you happily give up watching
- You might watch something you don’t like, just because people you care for are watching it. You want to know what ‘light’ these friends are attracted to
- Christians won’t make simplistic protests that blame media for all social evils. We know the problem is the human heart
- Christians won’t blithely ignore what’s happening in media. We want to give every eye light to watch, not darkness
No doubt there are many more examples. Can you think of any? Please share them in the comments below. Or perhaps you know of a knotty media problem you’d like to share. Again, please comment. The media are so prevalent that we need to talk about media consumption more often.HER ŞEYİ BEN Mİ KAPACAĞIM
Lens, “Bana adım attırmadılar. Sürekli 2-3 oyuncu beni marke etti. Destek alamadım. Buna rağmen her topu bana gönderdiniz. Pas almak için de bana yaklaşmadınız. Her şey ben mi yapacağım! Daha hareketli olmalıydık” sözleriyle tepkisini ortaya koydu.
Lens’in bu konuşmayı ortaya yaptığı, hiçbir takım arkadaşıyla doğrudan diyalog kurmadığı öğrenildi.پرونده احتکار و گرانی خودرو همچنان روی میز مجلس/ دلایل خودروسازان، نمایندگان را قانع نکرد
موضوع احتکار خودرو توسط شرکت های خودروسازی در مجلس مورد بررسی قرار گرفت ولی نمایندگان با شنیدن دلایل خودروسازان قانع نشدند.
به گزارش تیتر آزاد به نقل از باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، خودروسازان قصد دارند خودرو را با قیمت دلار روز به مردم بفروشند.
حدود یک هفته پیش بود که نادر قاضی پور در گفت وگو با خانه ملت، مدعی شد: خودروسازان خودروهایی را که در آذر ماه سال گذشته با دلار 3 هزار و 200 تومانی تولید کردند، پیش فروش نکرده و یا به صورت نقدی نفروخته اند.
عضو کمیسیون صنایع و معادن مجلس شورای اسلامی، با بیان اینکه سایپا حدود 60 هزار و ایران خودرو 30 هزار خودرو احتکار کرده اند، افزود: خودروهای داخلی به صورت میانگین 10 تا 30 میلیون و برخی از این خودروها هم 40 میلیون تومان افزایش قیمت داشتند که این موضوع گران فروشی، نارضایتی های اجتماعی در پی داشته است.
وی همچنین از سازمان تعزیرات، بازرسی و سازمان حمایت از مصرف کننده خواسته بود که به موضوع احتکار خودرو ورود کنند تا خودروسازان نتوانند خودروهای خود را با قیمت دلار روز به مردم بفروشند.
شرکت های گمنام به افزایش قیمت خودرو دامن زدند
در ادامه زمانی که بحث احتکار خودرو بالا گرفت، سعید مؤتمنی رئیس اتحادیه نمایشگاه داران خودرو در گفت وگو با خبرنگار گروه اقتصادی باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، اظهار کرد: از 20 فروردین ماه که شرکت های بزرگ خودروسازی اقدام به توقف یا کاهش عرضه به بازار کردند، تفاوت قیمت کارخانه و بازار به اوج خود رسید.
وی افزود: اکنون تفاوت قیمت کارخانه و بازار در خودروهای زیر 40 میلیون تومان به 6 میلیون می رسد و این رقم در خودروهای بالای 50 میلیون به 10 میلیون تومان رسیده و خودروهای بالای 100 میلیون تومان اختلاف 35 میلیونی را تجربه کرده اند.
مؤتمنی تصریح کرد: سالهاست که پدیده اختلاف قیمت بازار و کارخانه و همچنین کاهش عرضه در بازار خودرو مطرح بوده است اما در فروردین امسال، این موضوع به اوج خود رسید.
رئیس اتحادیه نمایشگاه داران خودرو با اشاره به انحصاری بودن صنعت خودروسازی در ایران، گفت: زمانی که دو خودروساز مطرح کشور، همه خودروهای با قیمت زیر 40 میلیون ت
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时分，假相做作而然就会涌现。
运用上的了解误区
形成食品增添剂事业紊乱的另一大要素，是食品增添剂消费和运用企业对于食品增添剂的运用具有了解上的误区。
当下，有很多食品增添剂消费运用者谬误地以为，运用食品增添剂↑只需保障依照GB 2760等规范布告中的呼应的运用◥范畴、运用量增添就高枕无忧，这种了解就过于全面。
比方，被热议的“清炖肉中增添々肉宝王中王”的事情，乍一看“肉宝王中王”的货物配料，其次要因素甲基环戊烯醇酮和乙基麦芽酚都归于本国同意运用的食品用香精。但从清炖肉的烹制进程来讲，假如企业推销的是彻底相符消费请求的象样肉，正常状况下是没有加香多余也是徒劳的，也就是技能上没有运用食品用香精的多余性，应过分少用或者没有必。假如企业是由于推销了没有象样的肉，而经过加香等手腕∏覆盖原有肉制品香气有余的缺点，就愈加ㄨ违背了食品增添剂“没有应覆盖食品清明蜕变”、“没有应覆盖食品自Ψ身或者加工进程中的品质缺点而运用食品增添剂”的运用准则◥。更有甚者，某些没有法商家由于食品用香料并未没有答应正在生、生肉之外的肉品中运用，便经过增添牛肉味香料变“鸡肉”为“牛肉”，诱骗消↑耗者，这就归于以假造为手段运用食品用香料的行止，应守法予以宽大。
又如，正在GB 2760-2011规范中，食品增添剂三聚盐酸钠等盐酸盐被答应运用正ξ 在化合调味料中，三聚盐酸盐的次要性能是潮气维持剂，若其用正在化合调味料中的次要手段是为上游事业正在肉制品腌◥制调味时起潮气维持性能◥的话，则应以为三聚盐酸盐对于固态调味料货物自身并没有起食品增添剂的作用，对于该调味料货物没有运用的多余性，该当从处方中去看着平静开口道除。
因而，食品增添剂消费和运用者必需严厉掌握、准确了◣解食品增添剂的运用准则，深化理解◣被答应运用的食品增添剂特点，联合本↓身货物的工艺需求，绝没有运用没有存正在技能上多余性的▓食品增添剂。هتل نگین پاسارگاد مشهد در سال 1394 فعالیت خود را جهت ارائه خدمات هتلی آغاز کرد. 11 طبقه شامل رستوران، پارکینگ، و 104 واحد اقامتی از جمله اتاق های لوکس، سوئیت ویژه و آپارتمان یک خوابه و دو خوابه، ساختمان هتل نگین پاسارگاد را تشکیل داده اند. همچنین واقع بودن در خیابان شیرازی که یکی از خیابان های ورودی به حرم مطهر امام رضا می باشد، از نکات قابل توجه این هتل به شمار می رود. مرکز تجاری موجود در نزدیکی هتل سه ستاره نگین پاسارگاد مشهد، موجب صرفه جویی در وقت مهمانان گرامی جهت خرید و ... شده است.II. Dünya Savaşı askerî araştırmalar için meydana getirilen harcamalarda büyük artışlara niçin oldu. Askerî araştırmalar için 1939’da 13 milyon dolar ayrılırken 1944’te bu sayı 1,5 milyar dolara terfi etti. II. Dünya Savaşı; stratejik bombalama teknolojisinde gelişmelerin olduğu, nükleer silahların buluş edilmiş olduğu, bilgisayarların kullanılmaya başlandığı dönem oldu. Balistik ve lojistikteki değişiklik komuta, denetim, yazışma ve haber alma alanlarında gelişmeler yaşanmasını sağlamış oldu. Atom bombasının icadı, muharebede ölen insan sayısının artmasına yol açtı.
II. Dünya Savaşı’nda hesap uzmanlarına yardım etmek suretiyle mekanik bilgisayarlar geliştirildi. Dünyanın ilk bilgisayarları ENİAC (Elektronik Sayısal Birleştirici ve İşlemci) ve MARK 1, II. Dünya Savaşı’nda ordunun ısrarıyla geliştirildi. Mark 1’i Prof. Howard Aiken (Havırd Eykın), Harvard’da ABD birliği için yapmış oldu. Los Alamos’taki (Los Alamos) atom bombası laboratuvarlarında fizik denklemlerinde ENİAC kullanıldı. Bilgisayarlar gelecekteki nükleer silahların tasarımında ve yapımında olmazsa olmaz hâle geldi.
II. Dünya Savaşı’nda müttefiklerin havada ezici üstünlüğü ele geçirmeleri, Almanları hedeflerine ulaşmak için yeni araçlar bulmaya itti. Almanlar 1937’den beri üstüne çalışmış oldukları V1 ve V2 balistik füzeleri 1942’den itibaren üretmeye başladılar.
II. Dünya Savaşı deniz savaşlarında büyük değişikliklere yol açtı. Harp süresince denizaltılarda ve ona karşı müdafa teknolojisinde gelişmeler oldu. Tayyare (Görsel 2.25), mayın ve denizaltılar deniz yüzeyindeki gemiler için korkulu silahlara dönüştü. Ağır kruvazörler, iki harp arası dönemdeki yoğun silahlanma yarışının ürünü oldu. Japonya büyük ve kuvvetli gemiler inşa etti, öteki devletlerin donanmaları da bu yarışın içinde yer aldı. Denizaltılarla savaşmak için tasarlanan ve donatılan oldukca sayıda minik geminin yanında hücumbotlar ve cep denizaltıları üretildi. Cep denizaltıları daha oldukca İngiltere, Almanya, İtalya ve Japonya tarafınca kullanıldı. II. Dünya Savaşı’nda zırhlılar ve muharebe kruvazörleri de kullanıldı. Japonya ve ABD’nın inşa etmiş olduğu tayyare gemileri (Görsel 2.26), Pasifik Cephesi’nde Amerikan ve Japon orduları arasındaki savaşın kazanılmasında mühim rol oynadı. Denetim sistemlerinde ve bulgu donanımındaki gelişmeler yardımıyla mevcut silahların isabet ve vuruş güçleri artırıldı.
II. Dünya Savaşı karada tankların savaşı olarak bilinir. Tankta sağlanan üstünlüğün savaşın kaderini belirlediği kabul edilir. Almanya’nın savaşın ilk dönemindeki başarısı, ürkütücü panzer tümenlerine dayandı. Leopard, Panther şeklinde o devrin görmüş olduğu en etkili tanklara (Görsel 2.27) haiz olan Nazi Almanyasının toplamda 10 model olan panzer serisinin en güçlüsü, bağlaşık ordularının baş belası hâline gelen ve 88 milimetrelik topu, 120 milimetrelik zırh kalınlığı ile Tiger (Taygır) tankları oldu. II. Dünya Savaşı’nda 50, 75, 88, 90’lık toplar taşıyan tanklar, geçmiş olduğu her yerde müdafa sistemlerini ezdiler ve zamanında piyadeleri durduran otomatik tüfeklerin önemini azalttılar.
İngilizlerin ürettiği hafifçe tanklar, piyade tankları ve tank avcıları bilhassa Fransa’da ve Şimal Afrika’da Almanya’yı zor durumda bıraktı. Ek olarak A13 Cruiser (Kırüzır) ile başlayıp A 34 Comet’a (Kamıt) giden İngiliz tank avcıları pek oldukca cephede savaşın gidişatını değiştirdi. Alman Kaplanı tankına karşı 4’lü gruplar hâlinde hareket ederek üçünü yem olarak tutup dördüncüsüyle Kaplan’ı etkisiz hâle getiren tanklar da ABD tarafınca üretilen Sherman (Şirman) tank ekipleriydi. Ruslar tarafınca üretilen T-34 tankları ise tüm zamanların en iyi tankı olarak değerlendirildi.
II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında Sovyetler yüksek irtifada en etkili olan MİG-1 ve MİG-3 (Görsel 2.28) avcı uçaklarını geliştirdi. İngilizlerin geliştirdiği Bristol Beaufighter (Bristol Bofaydı) ilk başarıya ulaşmış gece avcı uçağıydı. Radar sistemlerindeki gelişmelerin gece avcı uçaklarındaki kayıpları çoğaltması üstüne radar sinyallerinden güdüm almak için bu uçaklar serrate (Serri) cihazıyla donatıldı. İngiliz ve ABD hava kuvvetlerinin dört motorlu ağır bombardıman uçakları savaşın en kuvvetli silahları arasındaydı. Bombardıman uçakları, istihkâmları altüst etmekte, harp alanına doğru giden birliklerle olan iletişimi bozmakta, harp hattına varmadan ilkin birlikleri dağıtmakta ve stratejik yedeklerden yararlanmayı imkânsız kılmaktaydı. Uçan kaleler olarak adlandırılan B-17’ler, II. Dünya Savaşı’na damgasını vuran en mühim bombardıman uçaklarıydı. Ek olarak Almanların başat olduğu bölgeyi darmadağın eden ve Japon kentlerini altüst eden uzun menzilli B-29 uçakları kullanıldı.
Hava taarruzları, etkili tabanca ve uçaklara hedefe ulaşmaları için rehberlik edecek sistemler olmadan anlam ifade etmeyen olurdu. Hava taarruzlarının tesir enerjisini çoğaltmak için bombalar, roketler, radar sistemleri, navigasyon cihazları ve düşman gönderilerini karıştıracak ya da güdümleyecek donanımların tamamı harp esnasında büyük gelişme gösterdi. II. Dünya Savaşı’nın gerçek anlamda belirleyici teknolojilerinden biri de radar oldu. Radarla birlikte uzaktan kumanda sistemleri ve tabanca yön belirleyicileri geliştirildi.
II. Dünya Savaşı’nda Japonlar roket yakıtına ve jet motoruna haiz Kamikaze (Görsel 2.29) adında olan uçakları kullandı. Bu uçaklar hedefine yaklaşana kadar bir Mitsubishi G4M taşıyıcı uçağı tarafınca taşınıyordu. Sonrasında pilot bir bölmeden yitik jet motorlu bombaya binerek kendisini taşıyıcı uçaktan ayırıp büyük bir hızlıca altındaki 1200 kilogramlık harp başlığını hedefine sürüyordu.
II. Dünya Savaşı tabanca teknolijisindeki gelişimleri tetikledi. Silahların gücündeki artış ve düşmanın endüstri potansiyelini yıkma isteği sivil kayıpları ön plana çıkardı. Bu şekilde cephe ile cephe gerisi arasındaki fark ortadan kalktı.Eskiden de "Düvel-i muazzama" denildiği zaman, söyledikleri ile yaptıkları çok farklı olan "Büyük devletler"den söz edilirdi. Bu durum değişmedi. Şimdi de "Büyük devletler" denilince başta Amerika olmak üzere, en yakın müttefiklerine bile ikiyüzlü davranan ülkeler akla geliyor.
Bunların son buluşu olan "Vekalet savaşları"nın Ortadoğu'yu ne tür bunalımlara ve trajedilere sahne kıldığını, yaşayarak görüyoruz.
Irak'ta sırf Saddam'ı destekledikleri için Sünni'lerin dışlanması ve Amerika'nın atadığı Maliki'nin Şiileri ağırlıklı egemenler kılan politikası İŞİD'in doğumuna neden olmadı mı? Şimdi de Suriye'de PKK'nın uzantısı olan PYD'yi silahlandırmaları, yarım yüzyıllık müttefikleri olan Türkiye'nin araya mesafe koymasına neden olmuyor mu?
Ancak dün de bugün de uluslararası ilişkilerin temel kurallarına, hiç olmazsa görünürde uyulurdu. Devletler arasındaki anlaşmaları kimse yok saymazdı. "Ahde vefa" temel bir kuraldı. Ülkelerin rejimleri değişse bile, dış politikada verilen sözler genellikle yok sayılmazdı. Ne var ki günümüzde "Dün dündür, bugün bugündür" çizgisi uluslararası ilişkilerin adeta temel ilkesi haline geliyor. Bunun baş aktörü ise Başkan Donald Trump yönetimindeki Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'dir.
Trump kendisinden önceki Başkan Obama'nın aldığı tüm kararları ve diğer ülkelerle varılan bütün uzlaşmaları yok saymayı, dış politikasının ana çizgisi haline getirmiş durumda. Mesela ilk adım olarak Obama'nın İran'la barışmayı amaçlayan açılımını yok saymış ve İran'ı yeniden düşman ilan etmişti.
Önceki gün de Miami'de Küba'dan göç edip Amerika'ya yerleşen kitleye dönük olarak yaptığı konuşmada, demokrasinin ve özgürlüklerin bulunmadığı gerekçesine dayalı olarak, Obama'nın ilan ettiği Küba ile barışma ve uzlaşma politikasını yok saydığını açıkladı. Buna karşı demokrasi ve özgürlükler konusunda Küba'dan pek farkı olmayan Suudi Arabistan'a silah satabildiği sürece, Amerika ile bu ülkenin arasından su sızmadığı da bir gerçek.
Demek ki hep tekrar ettiğimiz gibi öncelikle kendimize güvenmemiz, dış politikamızın da temel ilkesi olmak durumunda.Sadr Hareketi lideri Mukteda es-Sadr, el yazısıyla kaleme aldığı yazıda hareketine mensup parlamenterlerin istifa dilekçesini Parlamento Başkanlığına sunmalarını talep etti.
Sadr yazısında “Sadr Grubu Başkanı Hasan Hejari kardeşlerimizin istifa mektuplarını Parlamenoo Başkanlığına sunmalı” dedi.
Sadr ayrıca Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP), Siyade (Egemenlik) İttifakı ile kurdukları Ulusal Kurtuluş Koalisyonu’na teşekkür etti.
Başbakan adayı ise Muhammed Cafer Sadr’a da teşekkür eden Mukteda es-Sadr, bunu bir fedakarlık olduğunu vurguladı.
Sadr “Bu adım, Irak’ın özgürlüğü, egemenliği, güvenliği, birliği, istikrarı, ulusun ve halkın iyiliği için bir fedakarlıktır” ifadelerini kullandı.
Parlamenterlerin istifalarının Parlamento Başkanı Muhammed Halbusi tarafından onaylanmasının ardından bir yazılı açıklama daha yapan Sadr, hareketine bağlı tüm özel kurum ve kuruluşları kapattığını duyurdu.
Irak’ta siyasi koalisyonlar, seçimlerin üzerinden yaklaşık 8 ay geçmesine rağmen halen yeni bir hükümeti kuramadı.
Sadr Hareketi 75 sandalye ile seçimlerden birinci parti olarak çıkarken (Şii) Koordinasyon Çerçevesi Koalisyonu çatısı altında birleşen güçler, seçim sonuçlarını reddetti ve Yeşil Bölge’nin iki kapısının iki ayı aşkın bir süre boyunca kapalı kaldığı gösteriler başlattı.
Kürdistan Demokrat Partisi (KDP), Sadr Hareketi ve Siyade (Egemenlik) İttifakı tarafından “Ulusal Kurtuluş Koalisyonu” kurulmuştu.
Koalisyonun Cumhurbaşkanı adayı KDP’nin aday gösterdiği Reber Ahmed, Başbakan adayı ise Muhammed Cafer Sadr olmuştu.Başörtüsünü zorla çıkaran Amerikan polisine 85 bin dolar ceza
Bir polis memuru, kadın polis talebinde bulunan Müslüman kadının başörtüsünü çıkarıp, tutuklamıştı
2015 yılında ABD'nin Kaliforniya eyaletinde görevli bir polis memuru, kadın polis talebinde bulunan Müslüman kadının başörtüs
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ان اطلاع از اختیارات و مسئولیت های هیئت امناهای بیمارستان و اعتقاد کم مدیران به اختیارات داده شده از مهمترین موانع اجرایی این طرح محسوب می شوند. موانع مذکور مراجع سیاستگذار و تصمیم گیرنده بخش سلامت را بر آن داشت راهکارهایی را برای رفع آن، طراحی و در دستور کار اجرا قرار دهند که امید می رود با فراهم آمدن این زمینه، تقویت و توسعه سیاست یاد شده در سطح بیمارستان های کشور و رفع تنگناها و مشکلات اجرایی طرح هیئت امنایی، شاهد بهبود روزافزون شاخص های سلامت در حوزه بیمارستانی باشیم.市长Eric Garcetti在洛杉矶失败了。 他如何竞选总统？
洛杉矶市长埃里克·加塞蒂本周表示，他将在2020年竞选总统。
但他将继续坚持下去？
我的意思是，市长在2013年至今之间的记录并不是很好。
洛杉矶有着巨大的养老金责任问题，高贫困率和飙升的税收。 由于Garcetti等市长对Tom Steyer的强硬环保游说团体的热心尊重，加利福尼亚人支付的隔离内华达人支付的能源费用 。
所有这一切都意味着洛杉矶是一个非常昂贵的居住地。 这在一定程度上解释了为什么这个城市无家可归人口 。
加塞蒂还主持了犯罪率的稳步上升。 2010年至2016年间，暴力犯罪率增加了惊人的 。
不要误会我的意思，我认识到，如果加西蒂竞选总统，他的口袋里就会充满好莱坞捐赠的现金。
但他的主要战略家的问题将是一个复杂的问题：Garcetti的候选人如何在民族景观中竞选总统，选民对政治家缺乏信任并希望结果高于一切？
我不知道他们是如何回答这个问题的。به گزارش گروه بین الملل باشگاه خبرنگاران جوان، به نقل از اسکای نیوز، وزارت خارجه آمریکا در پیامی مدعی شد جمهوری اسلامی ایران باید اقدامات «غیرقانونی!» خود در خلیج فارس را متوقف و فورا خدمه کشتی توقیف شده را آزاد کند.
این وزارتخانه در اظهاراتی بی اساس گفت: اقدامات سپاه پاسداران در تهدید امنیت کشتیرانی تنگه هرمز را محکوم می کنیم!
سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی ایران صبح امروز اعلام کرد یک کشتی بیگانه حامل یک میلیون لیتر سوخت قاچاق را در آب های خلیج فارس توقیف کرده است. این کشتی دارای دوازده خدمه خارجی است.
از سوی دیگر، یک سخنگوی دولت انگلیس نیز گفت نفتکشی که به دلیل قاچاق سوخت در آب های خلیج فارس متوقف شده است با پرچم انگلیس تردد نمی کرد. او افزود: «اطلاع نداریم که آیا این کشتی برای ما منافعی داشته است یا خیر».
انتهای پیام/by Carlo Levi
Buy from one of these Booksellers:
Amazon Editorial Review
It was to Lucania, a desolate land in southern Italy, that Carlo Levi―a doctor, painter, philosopher, and man of letters―was confined as a political prisoner because of his opposition to Italy's Fascist government at the start of the Ethiopian war in 1935. While there, Levi reflected on the harsh landscape and its inhabitants, peasants who lived the same lives their ancestors had, constantly fearing black magic and the near presence of death. In so doing, Levi offered a starkly beautiful and moving account of a place and a people living outside the boundaries of progress and time.
Other books you might like:Violence is the damaging and destructive use of force. Violence is often used to assert power over individuals.
is not just physical—it takes many forms
affects the safety, rights and freedom of others
may be a one-off incident between individuals or groups
can involve an ongoing relationship between parties
may involve provoked or unprovoked acts
may be used by those victimised by bullying, to get back some of the power.
Violence can be physical, sexual or emotional. Violence can occur in any setting including the community, school, workplace, and within family relationships.
Where to go for help
If anyone you know is experiencing violence of any type, you should talk to someone you trust about the situation. If you are a student you could talk to your teacher, school guidance officer or school based youth health nurse or call Kids Helpline on 1800 551 800.
Understanding violence in schools—Research report (PDF, 335KB)Hırsızlık taktikleri !! Motor gözünün önünden nasıl çalınır? Motor görmeye ortak bi yere çağırıyorlar.
Gittiğinde 2 kişi bekliyor. Siz slm verip biriyle muhabbet ederken diğeri motor ettafında dolaşıyor, üstüne biniyor motoru çalıştırıyor.
Kaşla göz arasında basıp gidiyor. Dıgerıde yanından sıyrıldı mi tamam o iş.
Hiç bir zaman motorun anahtarı üstünde bırakmayın arkadaşlar. Yeri siz belirleyin.
Başıma böle bir iş geliyordu nerdeyse sizle paylasıyım dedim.
Hayırlı alış ve satışlar.Being able to read well is the foundation for all learning, and we believe it is important to start children reading early and well. To support this we are introducing the phonic programme Read Write Inc which is a comprehensive programme starting in Nursery and continuing up to Year 2. Watch the video below to find out more about Read Write Inc.
This is a poster of the speed sounds that all the children need to initially learn:
This video will help you pronounce the sounds correctly so that you can support your child with reading at home:
As always there will be phonic workshops held to support parents of children in Reception and Year 1.
Please also remember that if you are unsure how to support your child with their reading you can always ask for help from their class teacher. Below is some additional information on how Read Write Inc. is delivered:This site was voted:
(scroll to 74 on the list)
site is intended to provide individuals with general information
pertaining to fire extinguisher types and fire prevention.
With so many fire
extinguishers to choose from, selecting the proper one for your home
can be a daunting task. Everyone should have at least one fire extinguisher
at home, but it's just as important to ensure you have the proper type
of fire extinguisher. Fire protection experts recommend one for the kitchen,
the garage and workshop.
are divided into four categories, based on different types of fires. Each
fire extinguisher also has a numerical rating that serves as a guide for
the amount of fire the extinguisher can handle. The higher the number,
the more fire-fighting power. The following is a quick guide to help choose
the right type of extinguisher. Also see how to buy a fire extinguisher.
Class A extinguishers
are for ordinary combustible materials such as paper, wood, cardboard,
and most plastics. The numerical rating on these types of extinguishers
indicates the amount of water it holds and the amount of fire
it can extinguish. Geometric symbol (green triangle)
- Class B fires
involve flammable or combustible liquids such as gasoline, kerosene,
grease and oil. The numerical rating for class B extinguishers
indicates the approximate number of square feet of fire it can
extinguish. Geometric symbol (red square)
- Class C fires
involve electrical equipment, such as appliances, wiring, circuit
breakers and outlets. Never use water to extinguish class C fires
- the risk of electrical shock is far too great! Class C extinguishers
do not have a numerical rating. The C classification means the
extinguishing agent is non-conductive. Geometric symbol (blue
- Class D fire
extinguishers are commonly found in a chemical laboratory. They
are for fires that involve combustible metals, such as magnesium,
titanium, potassium and sodium. These types of extinguishers also
have no numerical rating, nor are they given a multi-purpose rating
- they are designed for class D fires only. Geometric symbol (Yellow
- Class K fire
extinguishers are for fires that involve cooking oils, trans-fats,
or fats in cooking appliances and are typically found in restaurant
and cafeteria kitchens. Geometric symbol (black hexagon)
Some fires may involve
a combination of these classifications. Your fire extinguishers should
have ABC ratings on them.
Here are the most
common types of fire extinguishers:
extinguishers or APW extinguishers
(air-pressurized water) are suitable
for class A fires only. Never
use a water extinguisher on grease fires,
electrical fires or class D fires -
the flames will spread and make the
fire bigger! Water extinguishers are
filled with water and are typically
pressurized with air. Again - water
extinguishers can be very dangerous
in the wrong type of situation. Only
fight the fire if you're certain it
contains ordinary combustible materials
chemical extinguishers come in a
variety of types and are suitable for
a combination of class A, B and C
fires. These are filled with foam
or powder and pressurized with nitrogen.
- This is the regular type of dry
chemical extinguisher. It is filled
with sodium bicarbonate or potassium
bicarbonate. The BC variety leaves
a mildly corrosive residue which
must be cleaned immediately to prevent
any damage to materials.
- This is the multipurpose dry chemical
extinguisher. The ABC type is filled
with monoammonium phosphate, a yellow
powder that leaves a sticky residue
that may be damaging to electrical
appliances such as a computer
Dry chemical extinguishers
have an advantage over CO2 extinguishers since they leave a non-flammable
substance on the extinguished material, reducing the likelihood of re-ignition.
- Carbon Dioxide
(CO2) extinguishers are used for class B and C fires. CO2
extinguishers contain carbon dioxide, a non-flammable gas, and are highly
pressurized. The pressure is so great that it is not uncommon for bits
of dry ice to shoot out the nozzle. They don't work very well on class
A fires because they may not be able to displace enough oxygen to put
the fire out, causing it to re-ignite.
extinguishers have an advantage over dry chemical
extinguishers since they don't leave a harmful
residue - a good choice for an electrical fire
on a computer or other favorite electronic device
such as a stereo or TV.
is vital to know what type of extinguisher you are using. Using
the wrong type of extinguisher for the wrong type of fire can be
These are only the
common types of fire extinguishers. There are many others to choose from.
Base your selection on the classification and the extinguisher's compatibility
with the items you wish to protect.
Read about the Benefits
and Applications of an Automatic Fire Extinguishers.
Comeback of Fire Extinguishing Balls and their Benefits new
Basics of Firefighter Training
the Basics of Fire Sprinkler Systems
Fire Safety 101
Protection for You and Your Home
Torch Candles Defined
Arson Statistics: Who is setting the
fires and how often does arson occur?
Key Tips to Filing a Fire Insurance Claim
Holiday Fire Safety
Fire Safe Cigarettes
Tips: Protect your Home and Property
Wood Fire Safety
Sparky the Fire Dog?
- The official mascot of the “National Fire Protection Association”.
Car Fire Extinguisher?
- Yes, they have those too. Explains what to look for in a car fire extinguisher.
A Tribute to Firefighters
- Learn about the men and women, who risk their lives daily to keep our
homes and communities safe from the damaging and potentially fatal effectsNew research on how sharks see may help to prevent attacks on humans and assist in the design of fishing gear that may reduce shark bycatch in long-line fisheries.
The joint study between researchers at The University of Western Australia and The University of Queensland looked at the potential for colour vision in a number of Australian shark species.
Associate Professor Nathan Hart and his team measured the light-sensitive cells in the sharks' eyes using a specialised instrument called a microspectrophotometer and concluded that they have only one type of cone photoreceptor in the retina.
"Humans have three cone types that are sensitive to blue, green and red light, respectively, and by comparing signals from the different cone types we get the sensation of colour vision," Professor Hart said.
"However, we found that sharks have only a single cone type and by conventional reckoning this means that they don't have colour vision."
"It has long been assumed that sharks have some sort of colour vision and indeed have a preference for certain colours.
"The term ‘yum, yum yellow' was coined when it was discovered, in tests by the US Navy, that some species of shark were attracted more to yellow than to other colours; this was of concern as the Navy wanted to supply its sailors with yellow life vests that would be more visible in rescue situations.
"Our study shows that contrast against the background, rather than colour per se, may be more important for object detection by sharks, and this may help us to design long-line fishing lures that are less attractive to sharks-whilst still effective for the target fish species-and thus help to reduce the massive by-catch of sharks in this industry."
One of the shark species studied by Professor Hart and his colleagues, the bull shark Carcharhinus leucas, is responsible for numerous attacks on humans. The bull shark is an aggressive species and often inhabits shallow, murky water close to human habitations.
"Now we know a bit more about how such sharks see the world, it may be possible to design swimming attire and surf craft that have a lower visual contrast to sharks and, therefore, are less ‘attractive' to them. After all, most shark attacks are thought to be the result of curiosity on the part of a shark that has been attracted to an unusual stimulus, rather than some premeditated ambush."
The findings of the research are described in the paper "Microspectrophotometric evidence for cone monochromacy in sharks", co-authored by WA Premier's Research Fellow Winthrop Professor Shaun Collin and Drs Susan Theiss and Blake Harahush of the University of Queensland, to be published in the international journal Naturwissenschaften - The Science of Nature.本命年穿红色是比较常见的一个习俗，很多人在本命年穿红色衣服，比如红色内衣、红色秋衣以及红袜子等等。本命年床红色一般只穿一件就可以了，有些地方也会有要穿两三件，主要看各个地方的习俗。
本命年只穿一样红色的就可以了吗
主要看各个地方的习俗，大多数地方只要穿一样红色就可以了，不过有些地方本命年从里到外都要穿红色。
今年我们都习惯穿红色，但不是每个人都需要穿红色。我们也因人而异。本命年穿红是中华文明的传统文化。据说自古以来，祖先就相信中国生肖的守护神会在出生的那一年去天堂朝拜。在这个时候，人们的保护会被削弱，邪恶的灵魂会利用它。但是红色可以驱除灾难和邪恶，带来好运，所以人们会穿红色的衣服，红色的腰带和红色的绳子。应该注意的是，最好穿的颜色是贴身的衣服，因为贴身的衣服与我们的身体直接接触，提高运气的作用会更加明显。例如，如果你适合穿红色，那么红色内衣和袜子比红色外套更合适。
本命年红色要穿带很多红色吗
不是，一般只需要穿一两件就可以了，比如红内衣、红袜子等。
古人认为，中国十二生肖的守护神会在出生的那一年去天堂朝拜。在这个时候，人们的保护会被削弱，邪恶的灵魂会利用它。穿红色是今生最普遍和流行的习俗。除了幸福和财富的意义外，红色还起着非常重要的作用：消除灾难和驱邪。因此，人们每年都特别喜欢红色。红色内衣、红色内衣、红色袜子、红色腰带、红色头绳等。总之，所有与红色相关的可穿戴物品都将用于武装自己。这些在本名年用来驱邪的红色物品也被称为“本命红”。
本命年为什么要穿红色
这必须从中国的生肖开始。中国一共有12个生肖。根据出生年份的不同，每个人都有不同的星座。每十二年是一个周期。当轮到我们签约时，今年是我们的生命年。今生的第一次经历是我出生的那一年，第二次是十二年后。今年，父母的长辈会告诉你，你必须穿红色的衣服和红色的装饰品，这可以帮助你消除厄运。
因为民间有句谚语说出生年份“犯太岁”，你今年的运气可能会变得很糟糕。人们通常不做诸如结婚和搬家之类的事情。长辈们认为，如果你想停止这些坏运气，你必须穿红色。如果今年是好的，你在未来三年的运气会很好，但是如果你的生命年不好，你在未来三年会很不走运。
当然，说今年的运气会变得更糟是没有科学依据的。很多人觉得自己的运气真的不好，这只是心理上的影响。许多古代遗留下来的东西都充满了封建迷信。虽然我相信这种事情没有多大影响，但我认为我们不应该太在意。穿红色只是为了庆祝。如果你真的不喜欢红色，不穿也没关系。本网站使用 Cookie 来为您打造更好的体验。在这些 Cookie 中，有些是自动设置的，它们是网站正常运作的必要条件。其他 Cookie 用于功能性、性能和针对性用途，通过提供个性化内容和广告、支持第三方内容和功能以及允许
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است که به صورت زیر سینکی و یا رو کابینتی به شیر آب آشپزخانه متصل می شود و آب خروجی از آن عاری از هر نوع بار میکروبی است.
وی عمر مفید فیلترهای سرامیکی مورد استفاده در سامانه های تصفیه آب خانگی و شرایط بحرانی را ۵ سال ذکر کرد و اضافه کرد: در این زمان میتوان فیلتر سرامیکی را از محفظه خارج کرد و بعد از شست وشو باردیگر به محفظه بازگرداند.
بابالو ضمن اشاره به تفاوت این سامانه خانگی با سیستم های تصفیه عادی موجود در بازار، توضیح داد: سیستم های تصفیه موجود با استفاده از سیستمRO یا اسموز معکوس مبادرت به تصفیه آب می کنند که این روش در زمانی استفاده می شود که سختی و شوری آب بالا باشد و در شرایطی که سختی آب در کشور در حد استاندارد است، احتیاج به این نوع تصفیه نیست.
رئیس هیات مدیره این شرکت با اشاره به اینکه این سامانه ها در فاز تجاری سازی ساخته شده است، تصریح کرد: در حوزه صادرات هم موفق به صادرات غشاهای سرامیکی صنعتی به چین شدیم.
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نظرات بینندگان در مورد این مطلبSkip to comments.Astronomy Picture of the Day -- At the West Wall of Aristarchus Crater
Posted on 02/17/2012 2:53:26 AM PST by SunkenCiv
Explanation: Aristarchus Plateau is anchored in the vast lava flows of the Moon's Oceanus Procellarum. At the plateau's southeastern edge lies the spectacular Aristarchus Crater, an impact crater 40 kilometers wide and 3 kilometers deep. Scan along this remarkable panorama and you will find yourself gazing directly at the crater's west wall for some 25 kilometers. Features along the terraced wall include dark impact melt and debris deposits, bright excavated material, and boulders over 100 meters wide. At a full resolution of 1.6 meters per pixel, the sharp mosaic was created from images recorded by the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter's narrow angle camera in November of 2011. The orbiter's vantage point was 70 kilometers east of the crater's center and only 26 kilometers above the lunar surface.
(Excerpt) Read more at 188.8.131.52 ...
Looks like a great place to begin mining operations.
...Or terraced apartments
Now we know how the man-in-the-moon died!
Ya know, I was thinking the same thing. Can you imagine what will happen when commercial exploration of space begins and the first megalithic find of gold or even iron is found on the moon? Space exploration will explode and a race for new exploration opportunities will begin.
I pray it happens in my lifetime.
What would that do to the price of gold?
It’s absolutely ludicrous to think that precious metals, minerals, ores, and even petroleum can’t be found elsewhere in the solar system. They were either extant on Earth or were deposited here by ancient asteroids/meteors, etc. (panspermia).
If these ores, esp. gold, were found elsewhere in the solar system, I predict that the price of gold won’t budge for a while. It will take several years to get the proper equipment into space and staged for mining operations on the moon or elsewhere. Then those mined materials have to be either refined on site or brought back to Earth. Either way, it’s not a money-making operation right off the line. It’ll take probably decades to get a regular supply line coming in to affect gold in any real way.
But just imagine the possibilities if iron, titanium, molybdenum, chromium, vanadium, or any other building material metals could be found in large quantities on the moon or Mars. We could see an extraterrestrial building boom and a space-based industrial revolution that would make every man, woman and child on Earth rich.
Get us off this rock!
Occupy the Moon!
I was gonna say bird poop.
*Snort* [giggles] [more giggles]
I read Ringworld a long time ago. I would love to see a movie on it.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.|Epoca della foto: 1░ novembre 1914||Fotografo: sconosciuto|
Origine: Archivio
autore: Marcello Bozzo NOTE: [email protected]
L'incrociatore corazzato di 2¬ classe SMS Leipzig costeggia la
costa cilena nei pressi della Baia di Arauco dove di lý a poco, di fronte
alla cittadina di CoronÚl, sarebbe avvenuto lo scontro tra le unitÓ della
Marina Imperiale Tedesca naviganti verso sud ed una squadra Britannica
risalente la costa dopo aver passato Capo Horn.
Gli inglesi ebbero la peggio, ma si sarebbero rifatti della perdita l'8 dicembre seguente alle Isole Falkland dove i due incrociatori leggeri britannici HMS Glasgow e HMS Cornwall inseguirono il SMS Leipzig per 80 miglia a sud est delle Falkland e lo affondarono a cannonate.
Note tecniche e storiche dell'incrociatore SMS Leipzig alla scheda 1699C.
ELENCO ALFABETICO NAVI DA GUERRAWith the holidays quickly approaching, many folks are looking to purchase toys and games that both entertain children and provide kids with an opportunity to learn. Earlier this year, I looked at 7 such offerings, and, today, I discuss 3 new ones that help children hone skills in ways that more formal training mechanisms sometimes cannot.
Thank you to my daughters, Penina, Mimi, and Tammy, for helping with this review.
mBot is a series of robots that children can assemble and control with "drag and drop" programming. The various mBots - which retail for $94.99 and up (some models intended for schools are currentlyon sale for significantly less) - teach children about both computer programming concepts and electronics/robotics. Kids connect mBot robots to either computers or mobile devices from which they effectively assemble code snippets to control the devices. There are also expansion packs that one can purchase to add more physical components to the mBots.
Beasts of Balance
The Beasts of Balance game, which retails for $99.99, allows children to create "worlds" of different animals - but, the kids playing the game must also ensure that the animals have enough energy to survive and thrive. Animals evolve, and can be actively crossed to create new species. While the game is played by children using physical pieces representing different animals, energy, and actions - the result of players' actions is displayed on a smartphone or tablet - so kids actually see the virtual world that they create. Besides teaching creativity, creative strategy, and some essentials of operations management, the game also involves some physical skill and related strategy: pieces played during the game are stacked into a tower - if adding a piece causes the tower to collapse the children must reassemble it quickly - or a volcano erupts and destroys the world.
Today's children are digital natives who view drones as normal as their parents did paper airplanes. I have tried out several drones; various offerings seem to have different strengths and weaknesses. One particularly convenient offering is the Pocket Drone from Odyssey Toys - it is small enough to literally fit into a jacket pocket, relatively inexpensive (it sells for a little over $90 on Amazon), and has a built in high-definition camera and advanced controls including auto-hover, so if you are traveling for the holidays or going on a vacation and want to bring a drone for your children (or for you) to use while away, this one seems like a good choice. Keep in mind when that flying drones is not as simple as it looks - which is one of the reason that flying drones builds skills and an understanding of some of the principles of flight - so you may want to either practice in a wide open field before attempting to fly anywhere near buildings or indoors, or practice with a cheap, non-camera drone with big propeller protectors, before moving onto the drone you actually travel with and use for capturing aerial photos and video. Also, remember that drones have fast moving propellers that can hurt someone - so exercise proper caution before letting children use them.
As before, I plan to review other cool technology-enabled toys in the future as they enter the marketplace. Also, if you are interested in watching a television show with younger children that depicts in an entertaining fashion how they can effectively and safely use technology, check out Dot.Family: Scorpaenidae, Scorpionfishes view all from this family
Description The Acadian redfish (Sebastes fasciatus) is a marine deep-water fish belonging to the family Sebastidae.
Found in the northern Atlantic Ocean, the Acadian redfish lives in depths of 70–592 meters. S. fasciatus is colored reddish-orange, can live up to 50 years or more and reaches lengths up to 20 inches. They feed on a variety of crustaceans, mollusks, and smaller fish. In addition, the Acadian redfish mates in the fall to late winter through means of "ovoviviparous reproduction" with around "15,000 20,000 extruded larvae produced per female" per season. Due to its slow growth rate, low fecundity, harmless nature, tendency to "hit almost any bait," and being considered a great food fish, the redfish has become endangered.
The Acadian redfish is extremely similar in appearance to the deepwater redfish Sebastes mentella. The two species can be distinguished by the number of soft rays in the anal fin, internal examination of the gas bladder, or by genetic testing.
Dimensions Up to 12" (30 cm).
Warning This fish must be handled with extreme care; it has skin-piercing, venomous fin spines.
Habitat Ocean or bay shallows.
Range New England.NBC’e konuşan kaynaklar, ABD Temsilciler Meclisi Başkanı Pelosi’nin Trump hakkında azil soruşturması başlatılacağını açıklayacağını iddia etti.
Demokratlar, Trump’ın Ukrayna Devlet Başkanı Vladimir Zelenskiy’e, 202 başkanlık seçimlerinde rakibi Joe Biden’ın oğlu Hunter’ı soruşturması için baskı yaparak görevini kötüye kullandığını savunuyor.
Diğer yandan Pelosi, Washington’daki Atlantic Festival’de yaptığı açıklamada, Demokratların Trump’ın azli yönünde adım atma konusunda ‘hazır’ olduğunu belirtti.
Pelosi, “Bu yüzden gerçekleri öğrenir öğrenmez söyledim, hazırız. Şimdi gerçeklerimiz var, hazırız” ifadelerini kullandı.
Pelosi, ulusal istihbaratın şefinin, Trump’nın Zelenskiy’le görüşmesiyle ilgili ihbarı yapan istihbarat yetkilisinin şikayetinin Kongre’yle paylaşılmasını engelleyerek yasaları ihlal ettiğini dile getirdi.
Geçen hafta Wall Street Journal (WSJ) gazetesi, Trump’ın, temmuz ayında Zelenskiy’le yaptığı bir telefon görüşmesinde eski Başkan Yardımcısı ve 2020 seçimlerinin adayı Joe Biden’ın oğlu Hunter’ı soruşturmasını istediğini ve Zelenskiy’e bu süreçte kendi kişisel avukatı Rudy Giuliani’yle birlikte çalışmasını 8 kere tekrarladığını öne sürmüştü.
Giuliani, Joe Biden’ın, oğlu Hunter Biden’ı, Ukraynalı doğalgaz şirketi Burisma Group’la olan bağıyla alakalı bir soruşturmadan koruduğunu dile getirmişti.
Ukrayna’da petrol ve doğalgaz üretimini yapan Burisma’nın yönetim kurulu üyeliğine atanan Hunter Biden, yolsuzluk ve kara para aklamakla suçlanıyordu.utilizzando tutte le armi e veicoli da guerra che avete a vostra disposizione per sconfiggere i nemici.
bisogna eliminare tutti i nemici di guerra, che appaiono nel vostro territorio. giocato con il mouse e
un nuovo episodio che bisogna eliminare i nemici in sanguinosi attentati.
prendi nel serbatoio attraverso il territorio della guerra e distruggere tutti i nemici che appaiono automobili. gioca con il mouse e w, a, s, d
è necessario creare una scena di guerra mettendo soldati e carri armati ovunque. gioca con il mouse
si sceglie il miglior battaglione per portarli alla vittoria, e così a conquistare il mondo.
si spara tutti i giocattoli che sono diventati i vostri nemici. gioca con le frecce e lo spazio
conduce attraverso il territorio nemico e di evitare tutte le trappole che sono nel vostro modo di sopravvivere alla guerra. gioca con le frecce e ctrl
si deve combattere dal serbatoio guerra contro tutti i nemici che ti attaccano.
lancia granate contro i tuoi nemici in guerra, sparare e fare tutto il possibile per vincere.
quelli in guerra e si deve volare il tuo aereo da caccia di evitare gli attacchi nemici. giocato con i tasti freccia, spazio e spostare
bisogna attraversare a piedi attraverso un intero esercito di nemici ed è necessario difendere la sparatoria.
è una battaglia contro i robot, li uccidono con colpi solidi e segnare il vostro senso intorno al luogo. gioca con le frecce, lo spazio e w
divertente game delle navi nel mezzo della guerra, distruggere tutti i nemici e sopravvivere i loro attacchi.
il vostro scopo è quello di eliminare i nemici che appaiono nel campo della guerra cercando di ucciderti. gioca con a, s, d, f, z, c, x, v, b
divertente game di guerra in cui si acquista unità di selezione per attaccare territorio nemico. gioca con il mouse
deve affrontare in una guerra orribile con alieni provenienti da un altro mondo e ottenere la vittoria finale su di loro. gioca con il mouse
deve combattere in guerra e cercare di ottenere la squadra nemica per sconfiggere voi e così li distruggerà. gioca con le frecce e tasti z, x, c, s
sono in guerra contro migliaia di navi da guerra che vogliono la tua morte, e derribalos apropiate tutto il cielo. gioca con le frecce e, s, d
si devono preparare per la guerra con la costruzione di un velivolo che ti piace, ponendo le parti ovunque. giocato con il mouse
abiti da questo ragazzo di dragon ball z per una lotta contro i loro avversari. giocato con il mouseالبته هیچکس دوست ندارد وقتی در خانه قفل است و کلید ندارد بیرون از خانه بماند. درست است که اکثر قفل سازها کار خود را به خوبی انجام می دهند، اما خدمات آنها می تواند گران و زمان بر باشد. اگر به دنبال یک راه حل جایگزین هستید، ممکن است بتوانید با 2 پین از آن فرار کنید. در این مقاله درباره باز کردن قفل درب با سنجاق سر به شما خواهیم گفت.
همه ما در فیلمها و برنامههای تلویزیونی دیدهایم که دزدان یا افرادی که کلیدهای خود را گم کردهاند میتوانند با ابزارهای مفیدی مانند سوزن، سنجاق بابی یا نخ، قفل را باز کنند. اگر شما هم در شرایط مشابهی هستید و کلیدتان گم شده است و یا اگر به دنبال آموزش باز کردن قفل با سوزن یا باز کردن قفل با سیم و چنین ابزاری هستید، با ما همراه باشید. در این مقاله نحوه باز کردن قفل با سنجاق سر را به شما آموزش می دهیم. (همچنین می توانید از سوزن یا نخ به جای سنجاق بابی استفاده کنید.)
فهرست
1- یک سنجاق بابی
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پایدار در این بندر بزرگ اقیانوسی است.Uygulama kolaylığı için, polimerik monomerler genellikle üç ana kategoriye ayrılır: sert monomerler, yumuşak monomerler ve fonksiyonel monomerler.Metil metakrilat (MMA), stiren (ST) ve akrilik göz (AN) en sık kullanılan sert monomerler iken, etil akrilat (EA), butil akrilat (BA) ve izooktil akrilat (2-EHA) en yaygın olarak kullanılan sert monomerlerdir. kullanılan yumuşak monomerler.
Uzun zincirli akrilik asit ve metakrilik esterler (lauril ve oktadesil esterler gibi) daha iyi alkol direncine ve su direncine sahiptir.
Fonksiyonel monomerler, hidroksil grupları içeren akrilatlar ve metakrilatlardır ve karboksil grupları içeren monomerler, akrilik asit ve metakrilik asittir.Hidroksil gruplarının eklenmesi, çapraz bağlama için poliüretan sertleştirme ajanları ve amino reçineleri olan solvent bazlı reçineler için fonksiyonel gruplar sağlayabilir.Diğer fonksiyonel monomerler şunlardır: akrilamid (AAM), hidroksimetilakrilamid (NMA), diaseton akrilamid (DAAM) ve etil asetoasetat metakrilat (AAEM), glisidil metakrilat (GMA), dimetilaminoetil metakrilat (DMAEMA), vinil siloksanlar (viniltrimetoksisilan gibi viniltrimetoksisilan (2-metoksietoksi) silan, vinil triisopropoksi silan, γ-metil propioniloksipropil trimetoksisilan, γ-metil propioniloksipropil tri(β-trimetoksietoksi silan) monomer, vb. Fonksiyonel monomer miktarı genellikle %1~6 (kütle oranı) olarak kontrol edilir. çok fazla değil, aksi takdirde reçine veya boyanın depolama stabilitesini etkileyebilir.İzopropil site bloke edici etkisinden dolayı vinil triizopropoksisilan monomer, Si-O bağı hidrolizi daha yavaş, emülsiyon polimerizasyonunda miktar %10'a yükseltilebilir, bu da elverişlidir. emülsiyonların su direncini, hava koşullarına ve diğer özellikleri iyileştirmek için kullanılır, ancak fiyatı daha yüksektir Emülsiyon polimerizasyon monomeri, diaseton akrilamid (DAAM), etil asetoasetate metakrilat (AAEM) polimerizasyonun sonunda kullanılması gerekir artı heksandiil dihidrazid, heksandiamin bileşiği, su buharlaşması çapraz bağlı film oluşumu arasındaki makromoleküler zincir köprüsünde olabilir.
Akrilik asit ve metakrilik asit içeren karboksil monomeri, karboksil gruplarının eklenmesi reçineyi renge, dolgu ıslanabilirliğine ve substrata yapışmasına iyileştirebilir ve epoksi grubu ile reaktiviteye sahiptir, amino reçinelerin kürlenmesi katalitik aktiviteye sahiptir.Reçinenin karboksil içeriği yaygın olarak kullanılan asit değeridir (AV), yani 1 g reçineyi nötralize etmek için gereken miligram KOH sayısı, birim mgKOH/g (katı reçine), genel AV kontrolü yaklaşık 10 mgKOH/g'dir (katı reçine), poliüretan sistemi, AV biraz daha düşük, AV'li amino reçine çapraz bağlanmayı teşvik etmek için daha büyük olabilir.
Hidroksi akrilik reçine sentezlenirken, hidroksil monomerin tipi ve miktarı reçine performansı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahiptir.İki bileşenli poliüretan sisteminin hidroksi akrilik asit bileşeni, yaygın olarak birincil hidroksil monomer olarak kullanılır: hidroksietil akrilat (HEA) veya hidroksietil metakrilat (HEMA);amino fırın boyasının hidroksi akrilik asit bileşeni, yaygın olarak ikincil bir hidroksil monomer olarak kullanılır: akrilik asit-β-hidroksipropil ester (HPA) veya metakrilik asit-β-hidroksipropil ester (HPMA).Monomerin aktivitesi daha yüksektir ve onun tarafından sentezlenen hidroksipropil reçinesi, cilanın depolanmasını etkileyen amino pişirme cilasının hidroksil bileşeni olarak kullanılır.
ikincil hidroksipropil monomeri seçin.Son yıllarda, akrilik asit veya hidroksibütil metakrilat, hidroksietil metakrilat ve ε-kaprolakton ilavesi gibi bazı yeni hidroksil monomerleri vardır (1:1 veya 1:2 mol oranı, Dow Chem Company).Hidroksietil metakrilat ve ε-kaprolakton ilavesiyle sentezlenen reçineler daha düşük viskoziteye sahiptir ve iyi bir sertlik ve esneklik dengesi elde edilebilir.Ek olarak, hidroksil tipi zincir transfer ajanları (merkaptoetanol, merkaptopropanol ve 2-hidroksietil merkaptopropionat gibi) tarafından makromoleküler zincirin sonunda hidroksil gruplarının eklenmesi, hidroksil gruplarının dağılımını iyileştirir, sertliği arttırır ve moleküler yoğunluğu daraltır. ağırlık dağılımı, sistemin viskozitesini azaltır.
Ester grubu içeriğini azaltmak için stiren, akrilat ve metakrilik asit gelişmiş alkil esterleri tanıtmak için etanol direncini geliştirmek.Her ikisinin de hava koşullarına dayanıklılık ve etanol direncini dengelediği düşünülebilir.Metakrilik asit gelişmiş alkil esterleri, lauril metakrilat, oktadesil metakrilat, vb.'dir, bu monomerler esas olarak ithalata dayanır.
Kaplamalar için C reçineleri genellikle kopolimerlerdir ve monomerler seçilirken bunların kopolimerizasyon aktiviteleri dikkate alınmalıdır.Farklı monomer yapısı nedeniyle, kopolimerizasyon aktivitesi farklıdır, monomer karışımı kompozisyonlu kopolimer kompozisyonu genellikle farklıdır, ikili, terpolimerizasyon için bunlar kopolimer kompozisyon denklemi ile ilişkilendirilebilirler.Daha çeşitli kopolimerler için, yalnızca deneysel çalışmalar, belirli problemlerin özel analizi yoluyla mevcut iyi bir korelasyon denklemi yoktur.Pratikte, monomer karışımı "açlık" besleme yöntemi (yani monomer besleme hızı < kopolimerizasyon hızı) genellikle kopolimer bileşimini kontrol etmek için kullanılır.Kopolimerizasyonun sorunsuz bir şekilde yapılabilmesi için, vinil asetatlı stiren, vinil klorür, propilen gözün kopolimerize edilmesi zor olan monomer polimerizasyon hızı karışımı ile kopolimerizasyon çok farklı olmamalıdır.Aktivite monomerinde büyük bir farkla kopolimerize edilmelidir, geçiş için bir monomer ekleyebilirsiniz, yani bir monomer ilave edebilirsiniz ve diğer monomer polimerizasyon hızına sahip monomer, iyi, stiren ve akrilatın kopolimerizasyonuna nispeten yakındır. kopolimerize etmek, akrilat monomer eklemek kopolimerizasyonlarını iyileştirebilir.
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Polimerizasyon hızı değeri yoksa, polimerizasyon oranını hesaplamak için monomerin Q ve e değeri kullanılabilir veya doğrudan kopolimerizasyon aktivitesini değerlendirmek için Q ve e kullanılabilir, genel kopolimerizasyon monomer Q değeri çok farklı olamaz, aksi halde kopolimerize etmek zordur;e değeri farklı olduğunda, alternatif kopolimerizasyon yapmak kolaydır, bazıları monomerin ara Q değerini ekleyerek monomeri kopolimerize etmek zordur, kopolimerizasyon performansını artırabilir.
Monomer seçimi ayrıca monomer toksisitesinin boyutuna da dikkat etmelidir, genel akrilat toksisitesi, ilgili metakrilatın toksisitesinden daha büyüktür, örneğin metil akrilat toksisitesi, etil akrilatın toksisitesine ek olarak, metil metakrilat toksisitesinden daha büyüktür. ayrıca daha büyüktür.
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Gönderim zamanı: Ağu-22-2021have long been interested in the moods and opinions of the people.
After all, members of Congress and the President are elected to represent
the people, a difficult task if one does not know and understand what
the people want. Even George Washington employed his own "pollster," a
friend back in Virginia who would mingle with the "ordinary folks" to
find out what they thought of the President.1 While
the measurement of public opinion has become much more scientific and
precise since Washington's day, the attitudes of the public have always
played an important role in shaping public policy and the direction
of the nation.
What is Public Opinion?
opinion" is the distribution of opinions and attitudes held by the
public. Individuals hold a wide variety of opinions. By measuring these
opinions at the individual level and aggregating them, the proportions
of the population with particular beliefs and preferences can be determined.
When measuring public opinion, pollsters are not only concerned with
the content of public opinion, i.e. what it is that people think and
believe, but also with the stability of people's opinions over time.
It is also useful to know how strongly the public holds particular
opinions and the direction those opinions seem to be moving. The content,
stability, intensity and direction of public opinion are all important
indicators of what the public wants and expects out of its government
and political leaders. While popular opinion is not the only factor
that determines public policy, it is generally the most important one.
The role of public opinion in a representative democracy is further
opinion is not measured by asking every individual in the population
questions about his or her opinions. In a nation of 270 million people,
doing so would be impossible. Instead, pollsters ask a small group
of individuals a set of questions and then generalize from their findings
about that group to the larger population. Choosing a group of individuals
out of a population that is representative of the entire population
and then accurately measuring the opinions of those individuals is
technical and complex.
group of people selected out of a population to be asked questions
on a survey is called a "sample." For the results of a survey to be
accurate, the sample must be similar to the broader population in terms
of race, age, sex, education, income and other important characteristics.
If the sample is not representative of the population, the opinions
of those in the sample cannot be generalized to the larger group.
big does a sample need to be? The answer might surprise you. First,
sample size depends much more on the amount of diversity in a population
than it does the size of that population. For example, if every individual
in a one million person population holds the exact same opinions, a
sample size of one would be sufficient to accurately gauge the opinions
of the group. In contrast, if every person in a group of one thousand
people held very different opinions on a subject or subjects, a sample
size of one thousand might be required to accurately measure the group's
attitudes. (Technically, if every member of a population is surveyed,
there is no "sample" or "sampling" involved, just the population.)
A sample must be large enough, then, to reflect all of the significant
variations in opinions and attitudes throughout the population. So
how big is big enough? For small populations, say of five hundred or
less, a researcher is generally better off simply surveying the entire
group. In contrast, a sample of five hundred is generally sufficient
to measure the opinions of a population of 100,000 people. In fact,
as population size increases, the proportion of a population required
to comprise an acceptable sample decreases. Repeated experimentation
with varying sample sizes and extensive statistical and probability
analysis has led to the conclusion that a relatively small, randomly
drawn sample of 1,200 or 1,500 individuals can be highly representative
of a population of more than 250 million people. In fact, increasing
sample sizes to 5,000 or even 100,000 does not substantially improve
the accuracy of the results.
In theory, selecting a random sample is straightforward. First, a researcher
must decide what group of people he or she is interested in learning about.
For example, if someone is interested in predicting how people will vote
in an upcoming election, the relevant population consists of those individuals
who are going to vote. Similarly, if one wants to measure the opinions
of homeowners, the population consists of people who own homes. Once a
population is defined, the next task is to select a representative sample.
The most effective way to do this is to randomly select individuals from
a list of every individual in the population. In most cases, however, it
is difficult or impossible to obtain a list of everyone in the relevant
population. For instance, in the previous voting example, the list of those
who actually vote will not be determined until election day. In such cases,
researchers must do their best to randomly select people who are highly
likely to be in the population.
In practice, most public opinion surveys
are conducted by telephone. Using specialized computer software, random
telephone numbers are dialed and interviewers attempt to complete interviews
with persons in those households. To promote the randomness of the sampling
process, interviewers may also be instructed by the computer program
to ask for either a male or female respondent. Another less-frequently
used sampling technique involves randomly selecting addresses in a neighborhood
or area and then having interviewers personally visit the homes at those
addresses. A more commonly used but more problematic technique is to
mail surveys to randomly selected individuals or households.
Despite some early setbacks (see the box on sampling above), pollsters
have become very skilled at drawing representative samples. However, the
single most difficult sampling problem is not drawing a representative
sample, but rather securing completed interviews with each selected individual.
For a variety of reasons, many of the people selected to be in a sample
will not answer the questions on a survey--they may be too busy, too disinterested,
or they may simply be unavailable. If the people who refuse to complete
the survey share similar characteristics, such as working at the same time
of day or having similarly hostile attitudes toward public opinion surveys,
their absence from the sample will diminish the survey's generalizability.
Unless all kinds of people are included in the sample, even those who don't
like to answer surveys, the sample will not be a representative cross-section
of the entire population.
Assuming that every member of a random sample is willing and available
to answer the questions on a survey, pollsters must still design valid
and reliable questions and then ask them of each individual in the sample.
If the questions that are asked are not carefully written and presented
consistently, the results may be inaccurate even with a good sample. Several
problems associated with survey questionnaire design and interviewing must
be anticipated and accounted for to make the results as accurate as possible.
Pollsters must exercise caution in writing questions because the way a
question is worded can influence how individuals respond to it. Leading
questions, loaded phrases, poorly worded questions, providing responses
is a particular order or even the order in which questions are asked can
all effect the responses that are given.
For example, if a researcher was interested in measuring public support
for a state governor or member of Congress, he or she might simply ask: "Do
you approve or disapprove of the way [insert the politician's name] is
handling his/her job as [insert title of office]?" Altering this question
in any way might change the results of the survey. Pollsters have discovered
that even including titles such as "Governor," "Senator," "Congressman," or "President" tends
to slightly increase the approval ratings of politicians. Using descriptive
words, such as "successful" or "hard-working," can
alter the results even more. Asking the question as it stands immediately
after asking a question that casts the individual in potentially positive
or negative light can also alter individual responses. For example, if
a researcher asked respondents what they would think of a politician if
they found out he or she was having an affair and then asked the "approve
or disapprove" question, the results would be less favorable for the
politician than if the question had been asked in isolation
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about the impact on him:
I used to do farming and plant maize. I started feeling sick a long time ago, my leg started swelling from my ankle to my knee. I was taking local herbs from the bush, pound them, mix with water and drink as treatment, but this did not improve the pain in my leg. Recently I took the drugs that were given by the community health workers. Since then there has been some change already. I can sleep at night without my leg itching and hurting.
Rose Achiro who is 46 years old, expresses her gratitude that the treatment is now being given to the whole population:
It hurts me when I see victims suffering from diseases we didn’t know, there was no way to help them. I heard through the public announcements in the village that there are drugs available to cure people. We did not know these drugs existed till this treatment campaign in our village started, now we learned that the drugs are treating people who are suffering and also preventing everyone else from getting the diseases.
How to reach vulnerable communities
The organisation of a drugs distribution and treatment campaign requires a lot of support from many people. At the East Equatoria States Health Department, health supervisors are trained in the distribution and administration of the drugs. They then recruit and train community health workers and drug distributors from the villages. This chain system provides a way of ensuring that those giving the drugs are trusted members of their communities and work in their own localities.
The community drug distributors take the drugs from house to house, ensuring that they treat everyone in every household. It can be difficult as some of the areas are remote and difficult to access, and houses are frequently kilometres apart. In addition, some people are suspicious of the medicine and the distributors need to explain how the drugs improve their health.
The work is done in teams of three - one person to measure an individual to ascertain the amount of medicine they need, another to act as a recorder of who lives in the household and takes the drugs, and the third to give the drugs and ensure they are swallowed. All team members work under COVID-19 protection guidelines to keep themselves and others safe. Alongside this, the health supervisors check that everyone takes the treatment, and that no one is left behind. The aim of this campaign is to treat more than 4 million people against lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis.
Moses Duku, CBM’s Monitoring and Evaluation Officer in Juba, explains the importance of the treatment campaigns:
People suffering from lymphatic filariasis or onchocerciasis are stigmatised because of the symptoms and the ignorance about the disease. They feel they are not important and are being ignored by their communities. They are often unable to move around or to walk to the market, some cannot wear shoes or flipflops and must wear loose garments to lessen the pain of their condition. They often are unable to work and earn a living for their family or even to look after the children, this affects their relationships and social life.
The fact that this mass drug administration has reached areas of the country which have never been reached before, is a big step forward. To achieve the full elimination of these neglected tropical diseases, it is essential that future programmes build on this progress and continue for several years.Pearls are extremely fascinating! Not only due to their outstanding beauty but also because where they come from and how they are made. It is simply amazing to think that those delicate beads that we wear on come from an oyster in the sea. As a child, did you ever wonder where they came from?
Here are 5 awesome facts about pearls that you will enjoy!
FACT #1: Did you know that pearls are the only gemstones made by living animals? Something so special comes from a living and breathing creature.
FACT #2: Did you know that Akoya, or saltwater pearls come from oysters, but freshwater pearls come from mussels? Bonus: Did you know that all mollusks can make pearls.
FACT #3: Did you know that when pearls are harvested from mollusks, the animals are not killed? They are actually able to be planted again to make more pearls.
FACT #4: Did you know that pearls get their color from the color that is inside the shell? For example, if the shell’s inside is purple, then the pearl will be purple. Pearls can come in colors like white, gold, purple and black.
FACT #5: Did you know that most to all pearls today are “cultured” or “cultivated” due to water pollution, tsunamis, etc. which made it almost impossible to leave oysters in the water to grow sizeable pearls.
What are some facts that you know about pearls? Share with us…
Purchase amazing pearls at: www.Pearlsonly.comHydrofracking is a safe/chemical-free method for increasing the flow of water deep below the ground. Injecting highly pressurized water into bedrock through an existing well can flush away fragments that have become lodged in bedrock fractures. The intent is to yield increased water flow and produce more productive water-bearing fractures supplying water to the well.
Hydrofracking has become a preferred method for increasing a well’s yield. Thus increasing the amount of water the well is capable of drawing over period of time. It’s not unusual for a bedrock well to see a drop in its water yield over time. Sometimes debris, such as rock and gravel, get moved by the water flowing through bedrock fissures deep below the ground. If this debris gets lodged in a fissure feeding the well, it can reduce the well’s yield and eventually result in an interruption in flow.
Hydrofracking can also be used on newly drilled wells with inadequate water yields for the home. By opening up existing fissures, hydrofracking can create ample flow for the new home.به گزارش خبرگزاری ریال نیوز، سایت اسپورت 360 که مسابقات جام ملت های آسیا را به صورت کامل پوشش میدهد بازیکن برتر روز اول مرحله یک هشتم نهایی را انتخاب کرد.
بر این اساس و با انتخاب سایت اسپورت 360 علیرضا بیرانوند که با مهار پنالتی در دقیقه یک ایران را به بازی برگرداند به عنوان برترین بازیکن روز اول مرحله یک هشتم نهایی انتخاب و معرفی شد.
آمار بیرانوند را در دیدار مقابل عمان مشاهده میکنید:
مهار یک پنالتی، دریافت دو شوت، و 24 پاسWhen you're talking about a knee infection, the bacterial pathogen responsible for the condition may penetrate almost any portion of the knee, including the joint, bursa, bone and even skin. This can cause a medical condition to develop that brings with it its own set of symptoms. Depending on the area of infections, symptoms will vary from person to person.
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Of all the infections that can plague the knee, bursitis is one of the more common. If bacteria penetrate one or more of the bursae, which are the pads located along the bones, tendons and muscles of the knee, the area can become inflamed, causing knee bursitis. With this type of infection, a person usually experiences some swelling, warmth, tenderness and pain. Each of these symptoms can make it quite difficult for a person to move or place pressure on the actual knee.
Another common infection of the knee is a condition known as septic arthritis. With this condition, a bacterial pathogen invades the joint of the knee, damaging its structure and causing inflammation. This often triggers the symptoms of knee warmth, swelling and pain, especially during times of physical exertion. The infection may also cause the symptom of a fever (between 37.7 to 38.3 degrees C) that is often accompanied by the chills.
When the infection invades the actual bones of the knee, it can cause the condition of osteomyelitis. Osteomyelitis is characterised by a deterioration of the bone caused by a bacterium or fungus that forms an abscess. This abscess eventually creates an obstruction in the supply of blood to the affected bone. As this occurs, most people begin to display symptoms of the condition, including a flushing and swelling to the skin above the infected bone, tenderness and pain within this same area and even some fatigue and irritability within the sufferer.
Not only do infections plague the actual structure of the knee, they can also affect the skin in this same area of the body. This type of bacterial infection is known as cellulitis, which is usually caused by the streptococcus or staphylococcus bacterium. As this infection sets in, the skin becomes warm, flushed, swollen and tender. If left untreated, it can spread into the underlying tissue and eventually invade the bloodstream.
To remedy almost any of the symptoms you are experiencing due to a knee infection, you must first treat the condition. With all of these conditions, the initial course of treatment includes an antibiotic medication to kill the bacteria affecting the joint, bursa, bone or skin. From there, corticosteroids may be used to lessen inflammation and swelling, the area may need draining of any fluids that have accumulated due to the infection or an actual surgical procedure may need to be performed to fix any damage that has occurred or remove an diseased tissue or bone.
- 20 of the funniest online reviews ever
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- Hilarious things Google thinks you're trying to search forعلی مطهری در گفتوگو با خبرنگار پارلمانی ایلنا، با تاکید بر اینکه نامزدهای «صدای ملت» در انتخابات به موفقیت نسبی دست یافتند، اظهار داشت: بسیاری از نامزدهای «صدای ملت» از رتبه ۶۰ به بعد، در رتبههای خوبی قرار گرفتند و رای آوردند.
او در توضیح علت شکست «صدای ملت» در انتخابات مجلس، گفت: «صدای ملت» امکانات اصلاحطلبان و اصولگرایان را به این لحاظ که اساساً بتواند صدای خود را بهدرستی به مردم برساند، در اختیار ندارد.
نماینده مردم تهران در مجلس نهم ادامه داد: به هر حال تبلیغات اصولگرایان و اصلاحطلبان در مقایسه با «صدای ملت» به مراتب بیشتر بود اما در مجموع نسبت به امکاناتمان آرای خوبی را به دست آوردیم.
مطهری همچنین در پاسخ به این سوال که آیا علت این شکست، نامشخص بودن مشی سیاسی این جریان است، گفت: مشی سیاسی «صدای ملت» روشن است و چندین بار هم بر آن تاکید کردیم اما به نظر میرسد، آنچنان که باید شناخته شده نیست.
او با تاکید اینکه اصولگرایان نسبت به آزادیهای سیاسی و حقوق شهروندی بیتوجهاند و اصلاحطلبان نیز گاهی در مسائل فرهنگی دچار تساهل و تسامح میشوند، خاطرنشان کرد: «صدای ملت» گروهی است که قصد دارد، نقاط قوت هر دو جریان را اخذ کند اما دچار نقاط ضعف این دو جریان سیاسی نشود.
مطهری تاکید کرد: با این وجود آنچه مسلم است، «صدای ملت» نه به اندازه این دو جریان اصلی اصولگرایی و اصلاحطلبی سابقه و عقبه سیاسی دارد و نه به آن میزانی که لازم است در جامعه شناخته شده است.Çanakkale Savaşı'nın Aşamaları ÇANAKKALE SAVAŞI Deniz Muharebeleri: 19 Şubat günü, güçlü Fransız kuvvetleri ile İngiliz Hsm Queen Elizabeth savaş gemisinin Osmanlı sahil bataryalarını bombalayarak ilk Çanakkale saldırısı başlatılmış oldu. İtilaf devletleri, kısa bir aranın ardından bir sonraki saldırıyı 18 Martta gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Hedef, Çanakkale Boğazı'nın sadece 1 mil genişliğindeki en dar noktasıdır.Admiral de Robeck komutasındaki aşağı yukarı en az 16 savaş gemilik dev donanma Çanakkale'yi geçmeye kalkmıştır. Ancak her gemi Nusret Mayın Gemisi adlı Osmanlı mayın gemisinin boğazın Asya tarafına yerleştirdiği deniz mayınları tarafından hasar almıştır. Bazı balıkçılar, İngilizler tarafından mayın toplama işiyle görevlendirilmiştir; ama Osmanlı ordusunun açtığı top atışlarıyla korkarak kaçmışlar, mayınlara dokunulmamıştır. Yerinde kalmış bu mayınlar İngiliz HMS Ocean, HMS Irresistible ve FransızBouvet adlı üç savaş gemisini batırmıştır. Ayrıca İngiliz HMS Inflexible ve Fransız savaş gemileri Suffren ve Gaulois çok ağır bir şekilde hasar almıştır. Bu ağır kayıplar İtilaf devletlerine, Çanakkale'yi deniz yoluyla geçemeyeceklerini göstermiştir. İngiliz donanmasının yenilmesi Osmanlı askerlerine inanılmaz bir moral olmuştur, çünkü İngiliz donanmasının geri çekilmesinin hemen öncesinde Osmanlı topçuları cephane sıkıntısı çekmeye başlamıştır. Eğer düşman gemileri biraz daha zorlasaydı, cephanesi biten topçular bir şey yapamayacak, belki de İtilaf devletleri boğazı geçebileceklerdi. Bu nedenle İngilizlerin geri çekilme kararı biraz tartışmalıdır, aslında Churchill boğazın zorlanmasını önermiştir. Sonuç olarak, 18 Mart 1915'te İtilaf devletleri, Osmanlı tarafından yenilgiye uğratılmıştır. Böylece İtilaf devletleri kara operasyonlarına girişerek kıyıyı toplardan temizlemeyi hedeflemişlerdir. Seddülbahir Cephesi: Seddülbahir Cephesi?nde Türk kuvvetlerini atarak ilerlemenin olanaksız olduğu ortaya çıkmıştı. Müttefik kuvvetler komutanı General Hamilton, takviye kuvvetlerle Suvla Koyu?nda bir çıkartma yapmayı planlamıştır. Bu çıkartma harekâtının, Anzak Kolordusu komutanı General W. Birdwood?un önerdiği Sarı Bayır Harekâtı ile aynı tarihte uygulanmasına karar verilmiştir. Ayrıca Türk savunmasının dikkatini yarımadanın güney ucuna çekmek için Seddülbahir Cephesi?nde yanıltıcı bir taarruz planlanmıştı. Kirte Bağları Muharebesi olarak bilinen bu taarruz, 6 Ağustos sabahı İngiliz birliklerinin taarruzuyla başlamıştır. İngilizler, ilk hat siperlerine girmiş, ancak karşı taarruzla geri atılmışlardır. Taarruzun ikinci günü girişilen İngiliz taarruzları, Kirte Köyü?nün güney batısındaki bir bağ alanının bir bölümünde tutunabilmiştir. Sınırlı hedeflere yönelik, üstelik de bir yanıltma operasyonu olan İngiliz taarruzunun bu denli kayba rağmen başarısız olması üzerine General Sır Ian Hamilton, Seddülbahir Cephesi'nde hiçbir askeri harekâta girişilmemesi emrini vermiştir Arıburnu Cephesi: İngiliz 9. Kolordusu?nun Suvla Koyu?na çıkartma yaptığı 5-6 Ağustos gecesi, bir Anzak tümeni gece yürüyüşüne geçmiştir. Hedefleri, Kocaçimen Tepesi ? Besim Tepe ? Conk Bayırı hattıdır. Sarı Bayır Harekatı olarak bilinen harekatta Anzak birlikleri sırtlara kadar yaklaşabilmiş ama sırtları alamamıştır. Muharebelerin yoğunluğu Conk Bayırı bölgesinde olmuş, Conk Bayırı Muharebesi 9 Ağustos 1915 tarihine kadar sürmüştür. Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal?in 10 Ağustos sabahı başlattığı taarruz ile Anzak kuvvetleri sırtlardan çekilmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Suvla Koyu?nda İngiliz 9. Kolordusu?nun ikinci genel taarruzuyla aynı gün 21 Ağustos?da Anzak birliklerinin sonuçsuz Bomba Tepe taarruzu, Çanakkale Savaşı?nın son muharebesi olmuştur. Anafartalar Cephesi: 9 Ağustos 1915 günü şafakta iki İngiliz tümeni taarruz için ilerlemeye başladığı sırada Kurmay Albay Mustafa Kemal Bey?in de taarruzu başlamıştı. Türk taarruzu, önlerindeki İngiliz kollarını atarak ilerlemiş, öğleden hemen sonra
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added that following World War I there were around two dozen, although the rise of fascism turned some back. Today, there are 115.
The United States has also helped prevent large-scale conflicts like the two World Wars or even the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, he said.
Though many experts and laypeople alike seem to agree that the United States is in a state of decline, Kagan said this is not the case.
“We have to ask ourselves, compared to when?” he said. “The fact is, foreign policy is always hard. You lose more often than you win. You fail more often than you succeed in the best of circumstances.”
Kagan said American foreign policy has always had its failures and pointed to policies towards Asia in the 1950s as evidence.
Despite the economic recession, Kagan said that the United States still possesses 21 percent of the global GDP and still has the most powerful military in the world.
“The question is not whether or not we have the capacity to maintain [world supremacy],” he said, “But whether we have the will.”
Students interviewed said that Kagan executed his speech well and raised “thought-provoking” arguments.
McKenna Keyes ’14, a history major, said she found Kagan’s talk very relevant to the international and diplomatic history she has been studying. She added that she appreciated Kagan’s grounded historical references.
Harry Graver ’14, President of the Buckley Program, said that the group had been seeking a foreign policy speaker before contacting Kagan. Robert Kagan is the son of now-retired Yale classics professor Donald Kagan, a member of the Buckley Program’s board of directors.
“We felt there was something missing from campus discourse right now,” Graver said. “We were hoping to strike a contrast between what America’s role in the world is being treated as now and what it should be.”
Still, some students disagreed with Kagan’s standpoint on American exceptionalism.
While Keyes said she agreed that the United States is the strongest world power in today’s world, she said she would have liked to know how the U.S. could slightly lessen its responsibilities and partner with other countries and international organizations.
“The U.S. can’t keep world order by itself,” Kayes said. “It can’t always act on its own without the support of other countries.”
One of Kagan’s five books, “The World America Made,” was mentioned in President Barack Obama’s 2012 State of the Union address.By Andru McCracken
In advance of this year’s sledding season, Avalanche Canada presented their study of a tragedy that took five lives in the Renshaw riding area near McBride on January 29, 2016.
About 400 snowmobilers and snow enthusiasts in Western Canada and the United States tuned in to the virtual presentation on October 28 to glean lessons from that tragic day.
The presentation comes in lieu of the kind of in-person outreach and presentations Avalanche Canada usually holds due to the ongoing pandemic.
Avalanche Canada Forecaster and snow scientist James Floyer made the presentation.
“I’m acutely aware what we are talking about had a direct impact on people’s lives. It touched many people in the communities of the North Rockies… It’s very important to share this story,” said Floyer. “Sharing our stories and case studies helps people understand events. It’s how we learn as a species.”
Floyer first outlined the Renshaw’s snowpack: Snow that had fallen two months prior and that snow’s changing surface during clear cold nights and in the sunshine set the stage for the tragedy.
You’ll often hear of snow enthusiasts digging snow pits. It’s a very simple way of determining what the state of the snowpack is and what dangers lie buried.
What Avalanche Canada and BC Coroners’ work at the site of the avalanche determined was that surface hoar — a layer of feathery crystals — had grown on the surface of that early snowpack.
Subsequent snow gently buried the surface hoar, preserving the layer as a set of crystalline dominos ready to collapse.
By January 4th, that layer of hoar frost was identified as a persistent weak layer. Enough snow had built up on it that there were natural- and human-triggered avalanches in surrounding snowmobile areas.
“There was lots of discussion about what was happening and how the layer was starting to react,” said Floyer.
On January 22, a week before the tragedy, a Special Public Avalanche Warning was issued for a large number of areas.
The North Rockies region was not included in this list, Floyer said. “When we made that decision there was a sense that there was less load on that layer…. The conditions were not ripe for large destructive avalanches. That is a decision we might regret a little bit.”
At the time, avalanche conditions in the North Rockies region were only delivered weekly in a conditions report.
“Since that time we have put together a field team. They go out through the week and gather data to produce an avalanche forecast. We produced a forecast three times a week last year and this year [it will be] four times a week [when forecasting begins].”
On January 23 2016, a snowmobiler was killed in Torpey, BC, northeast of Sinclair Mills. The rider had pushed into an area that was not heavily ridden.
“Maybe there was a little misassessment of riding areas that haven’t been heavily tracked,” said Floyer. “It is critical to make assessments that reflect how much or little sled traffic an area has had.”
On January 27, two days before the tragedy struck, a storm hit the Northern Rockies with strong winds.
Floyer said forecasters suspected a natural avalanche cycle would take place and they were surprised there weren’t more.
On January 28, the day before the tragedy, they released another report, said Floyer.
“Manage your group so there is only one person on a slope at a time. Ensure other groups in the area don’t cut onto slopes above you.”
Floyer said that the long text report was clearly not the best way to brief riders.
“We hope our new forecasts have gone some way to improving information in the area,” he said.
On the day of the incident, there were clear skies and the temperature cooled. 250 trail passes were sold for Renshaw that day.
Floyer broke down the mechanics of the avalanche on that particular slope: what triggered it, where riders were before and after the avalanche took place. In all, 18 riders were caught in the avalanche. Five perished.
There were four groups of riders navigating through the area, either en route to or returning from a far flung riding area. The path they chose to navigate through was ‘complex’ terrain. Complex, in this case, given the conditions, meant dangerous.
Two riders from two separate groups were stuck on the slope. Other riders, above and below were nearby.
As Floyer reviewed the situation it’s easy to see why the riders on either side might have chosen to stay in those locations: to maintain visual contact with their riding buddies stuck on the slope, to provide assistance if needed or in case of an avalanche… or to patiently wait for their turn to traverse the slope in question.
When one rider near the top left of the group made a small cut in the slope above, perhaps to help one of the stranded riders, he triggered a small size 1 avalanche.
“That avalanche sympathetically triggered a large avalanche,” said Floyer.
The resulting slide was more than half a kilometer wide, 65 cm deep and 600m in length and dropped 300m in elevation.
A group waiting to cross the area at the bottom were very lucky, as a large section of the slope directly above them did not release. Floyer said this is called ‘hangfire.’
“As a result the group waiting were quite protected.”
What to do differently
There were a whole host of things that the riders from the four different groups could have done to prevent this accident from taking place, for example: choosing another available path through simple terrain, waiting for other groups to traverse the complex terrain from a safe waiting place, and treading more carefully on the slope. However, the riders seemed to be aware of the precariousness of the situation and clearly, from their preparation and equipment, were ready for and expert in finding their companions.
“The rescue story was a very bright point about this avalanche tragedy,” said Floyer. “Everyone was carrying good equipment. Some of those people had to dig themselves out before they could move upslope and help their companions.”
There was one full burial and many partial burials among the survivors, and the 13 riders who lived through the experience were able to locate all the victims and extricate all but one before search and rescue arrived.
Floyer said while smaller groups of 5 or 6 sledders have considered how they move through the mountains together, what needs to be considered is what happens when multiple groups are in the same location.
“The slope doesn’t know that people are from different groups,” he said. “When there are other riders in the area, you have to consider your group size has increased. You may want to take actions to reduce your exposure.”
Floyer said the January 29 avalanche was a precursor to a really big natural avalanche cycle.
“Subsequent warming and wind events made the snowpack ripe for human triggering,” he said.
One of the disturbing, and perhaps enlightening reflections on this tragedy was that airbags didn’t keep several of the riders safe.
“This incident is not a great advertisement for airbags,” said Floyer. “It keeps you afloat in the turbulence of the avalanche, [but when you come to a stop] snow still piles up on top. And it doesn’t take into account being carried into a deep gully, tree or off a cliff.”
In spite of that, Floyer said Avalanche Canada believes that if every backcountry enthusiast wore one, it would reduce avalanche fatalities by 10%.
When Floyer concluded his presentation he thanked those involved in the incident for their help.
“We hope that this story is in the end a positive story that helps promote avalanche safety,” he said.سهراب مرادی توانست رکورد جهانی را در مسابقات جهانی وزنهبرداری در آمریکا بشکند و ۳ نشان طلای یکضرب را دریافت کند. پیام تبریکی وی از طرف رئیس جمهور کشورمان برای وی ارسال شد که متن آن را در این بخش خواهید خواند.
شب گذشته سهراب مرادی توانست پس از ۱۷ سال رکورد جهان را بشکند. او ۳ نشان طلای یکضرب، دوضرب و مجموع مسابقات قهرمانی جهان را به دست آورد. دکتر حسن روحانی در پیامی که از اکانت توئیترش منتشر شد این قهرمانی را به این وزنه بردار کشورمان تبریک گفت.
سهراب مرادی پس از قهرمانی در مسابقات جهانی وزنهبرداری در آمریکا و شکستن رکورد جهان، با لباس محلی بختیاری (چوقا) در سالن تمرین حضور پیدا کرد.
سهراب مرادی در روز ششم مسابقات وزنهبرداری قهرمان جهان که در شهر «آناهیم» آمریکا برگزار میشود، برای نخستین حرکت دوضرب، وزنه ۲۲۰ کیلویی را بالا سر برد. او در حرکت دوم با مهار وزنه ۲۳۳ نه تنها توانست رکورد جهان را در وزن ۹۴ کیلوگرم پس از۱۷ سال تغییر دهد، بلکه به مدال طلا هم دست یافت.
تماشاچیان نیز پس از این رکورد شکنی، هیجان و خوشحالی خود را به نمایش گذاشتند.
در شب ناکامی کیانوش رستمی، سهراب مرادی موفق به رکورد شکنی شد.
در دسته ۹۴ کیلوگرم وزنه برداری قهرمانی جهان سهراب مرادی و ایوب موسوی وزنه زدند که موسوی ابتدا در یک ضرب وزنه های ۱۶۶ و ۱۷۱ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و در دو ضرب نیز موفق شد وزنه های ۲۰۸ و ۲۱۴ کیلوگرم را مهار کند و در دو ضرب و مجموع به مقام سوم برسد.
سهراب مرادی نیز در یک ضرب وزنه های ۱۷۶ و ۱۸۲ و ۱۸۴ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و طلای یک ضرب را کسب کرد. او پس از آن در دو ضرب در دو حرکت ابتدایی خود وزنه های ۲۲۰ و ۲۳۳ کیلوگرم را مهار کرد و ضمن شکستن رکورد جهان، طلای دو ضرب و مجموع را نیز از آن خود کرد.
مرادی موفق شد یک کیلوگرم در دو ضرب و چهار کیلوگرم در مجموع رکورد جهان را ارتقا بخشد.
در مجموع مسابقات دیشب ۳ برنز و ۳ طلا برای ایران کسب شدTwo millions of people live with end stage of renal diseases hemodialysis is done for the survival of these patients, Even though it cannot filter all the molecules from the blood of kidney. So that patient has to undergo hemodialysis many times and become weak.
This problem can be solved through bio-dialysis and we can increase the life span of patient without any transplantation Bio-dialysis is done through bio-artificial kidney.
A bio-artificial kidney consisting of a conventional hemofilter followed in series with Renal tubule Assist Device (RAD). The RAD is a hemofiltration cartridge containing 109 human renal tubule cells grown as mono layers along the inner surface of the hollow fibers.
The RAD has been shown to possess multiple differentiated transport, metabolic, and endocrinologic activities of renal epithelium. This approach may improve the current therapies used to treat patients with ARF because of the RAD’s ability to restore lost metabolic renal function and cytokine balance in these desperately ill patients. In this regard, the RAD was able to ameliorate endotoxin and bacteremic shock in uremic animals by altering cytokine levels, improve mean arterial blood pressure and maintain better cardiac output.
Name Of The Awardee : Eluri Maanas
Parent’s Name : Eluri Raghuram
Class : X
School Name & Address : Nallam Residential Concept High School, Yerra Gardens, Yanam – 533464
Name Of The Teacher : Jessiny Mathew)
District & State : Yanam District, Puducherry StateDistribution - Albacore, also called albacore tuna or longfin tuna, are pelagic fish that are present in east and south Australian waters and from east of Torres Strait to the north west shelf. The distribution of albacore is related to oxygen concentration and water temperature. Whilst albacore feed at the surface, they primarily live at the thermocline, which is the boundary separating warmer surface waters and deeper, cooler waters. Mature albacore travel from temperate waters to the tropics but return to temperate waters after spawning.
Size - Albacore can reach a maximum length of 1.5 metres and can weigh more than 40kg. Anglers commonly catch fish between 50 and 90 cm and a weight of 3 - 22kg.
Characteristics - Albacore are a member of the family Scombridae and are recognised by their very long pectoral fins, which are the longest of all tunas. Albacore are also characterised by a dark yellow first dorsal fin and pale yellow second dorsal fin. Albacore are opportunistic carnivores that feed on planktonic crustaceans, squid and small fish.
Confusing species - Similar to yellowfin tuna, however, albacore possess an elongated pectoral fin and a distinctive white rear border on the caudal fin, which is unique to this species.
Fishing tips - Albacore are generally caught in waters off New South Wales from September to December and in April and May. Anglers often use trolling methods with artificial lures and live or dead baits to catch albacore.Vocabulary Practice Cards, Grade 4
- Item #: EP3373
- Condition: New
Brain Blasters Vocabulary Practice Cards
Ages 9 +
Set of 40 Cards 4-3/4 x 7" cards
Address Title I requirements by promoting parent involvement
Self-checking, double-sided cards provide students with practice for over 400 Fourth Grade vocabulary words!
- Real-life questions promote research-based practice
- Questions include definitions, context clues, meaning in a sentence, multiple-meaning words, prefixes, suffixes, homophones, antonyms, synonyms, idioms, analogies and compound words
- Each set highlights over 400 vocabulary words
- Fun format engages learners
- Perfect for test-prep, take-home and learning centers
- Teacher guide
40 two-sided cards provide practice for:
definitions, context clues, meaning in a sentence, multiple mearnings, prefixes, suffixes, homophones, antonyms, synonyms, idioms, analogies, and compound words.
Build vocabulary and increase reading comprehension. Perfect for test prep, take-home, and leraning centers!It’s The Little Mermaid meets Frozen!
This is Sandra Tsing Loh with The Loh Down on Science—singing "Under the Ice…"
Because a team of UK geologists have discovered “a whole new world” underneath a mile of Antarctic ice. And it’s a doozy! A subglacial valley twice as deep as the Grand Canyon!
How did they find this geological marvel? The team was using ice-penetr
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，他对妻子、女儿、侄子毫无感情可言。吝啬使波留希金失去了性别，他过着乞丐一般的生活，和儿女断绝亲情。
不同点：
葛朗台是法国19世纪初期一个资产阶级暴发户，他的最大特征是巧取豪夺。他的发迹是靠侵占大革命的胜利果实与剥夺人民财富发家致富的，充满了血腥与罪恶。
波留希金是19世纪俄国农奴制度崩溃时期的地主，他的最大的特征是没落和堕落，他残酷地压榨和剥削农奴，他的没落表现了俄国农奴主阶级的衰亡。
（一）由于考试政策等各方面情况的不断调整与变化，本网站所提供的考试信息仅供参考，请以权威部门公布的正式信息为准。
（二）本网站在文章内容来源出处标注为其他平台的稿件均为转载稿，免费转载出于非商业性学习目的，版权归原作者所有。如您对内容、版权等问题存在异议请与本站联系，我们会及时进行处理解决。Una luna piena blu si alza nel cielo serale del 31 marzo 2018. Questa è stata la seconda e ultima Blue Moon del 2018. Nonostante il nome, la “Luna Blu” non è effettivamente blu. In effetti, in queste occasioni, la Luna appare come la stesso di ogni altra notte di luna piena. Secondo la definizione corrente, il termine si riferisce alla seconda luna piena in un dato mese di calendario. La definizione tradizionale di una luna blu era riservata alla terza luna piena in una stagione che ha quattro lune piene, cosa che avviene in anni che hanno 13 lune piene invece dei soliti 12.
La prossima Blue Moon stagionale avverrà il 18 maggio 2019, ma secondo la nuova definizione del termine, la prossima Blue Moon mensile non si verificherà fino al 31 ottobre 2020 . L’ultima Blue Moon era una speciale extra, in quanto coincideva con una “super luna” e un’eclissi lunare totale.
.La luna piena di oggi, che è la prima luna piena di primavera, è anche conosciuta come una “ luna pasquale “, che è la luna piena poco prima della domenica di Pasqua. È stata anche soprannominata “Sap Moon” dalle tribù dei nativi americani “come il segno che indica il momento in cui la linfa dell’acero comincia a fluire e inizia la spillatura annuale degli aceri”, secondo l’ Almanacco del vecchio contadino. Il 31 marzo 2018 la luna ha raggiunto la sua fase più completa alle 8:37 AM EDT (1237 GMT). Per gli spettatori negli Stati Uniti orientali, la luna è apparsa sotto l’orizzonte, mentre quelli sulla costa occidentale sono stati in grado di osservarla già dalla mattina. In un video diffuso sul web si nota il transito della ISS (la Stazione Spaziale Internazionale, è quel puntino nero che appare velocemente in timelapse):سعید فتاحی در گفتگو با “ورزش تایمز”، درباره پیشنهاد رضا افتخاری، مدیرعامل باشگاه استقلال مبنی بر تعویق زمان و مکان برگزاری سوپرجام و انتقال این بازی به کشور آلمان گفت: باشگاه استقلال تهران عنوان کرده است بازی را به تعویق بیندازید چون به ضرر دو باشگاه و فوتبال ایران است. دیدگاه ما با آنها متفاوت است. سوپرجام بخشی از فوتبال است و بهتر است برگزار شود.
مسئول کمیته مسابقات سازمان لیگ ادامه داد: البته در نامه ای که باشگاه استقلال ارسال کرده است هیچ پیشنهادی درباره برگزاری این بازی در کشور آلمان وجود ندارد. اگر با این پیشنهاد هم موافقت کنیم و همه چیز دست به دست هم دهد باید بگویم زمان کافی برای برگزاری آن نداریم.
وی درباره تعویق زمان برگزاری دیدار بین استقلال و پرسپولیس در سوپرجام فوتبال باشگاهی ایران اظهار داشت: می گویند نیم فصل برگزار کنیم که باید صراحتا بگویم امکان ندارد. سوپرجام را نمی توان آن موقع برگزار کرد.蘇富比（Sotheby’s）日前在瑞士日內瓦舉行拍賣會，當中最受矚目的，非水滴形天然珍珠鑽石吊墜莫屬。它以3600萬美元（約2.8億港元）成交，是原本估計成交價的18倍，並刷新珍珠墜飾拍賣價最貴紀錄。
拍賣行僅透露買下這顆項墜的是一名私人收藏家，但沒有具體公佈其身份。至於珍珠吊墜的原主人，是18世紀法國的瑪麗皇后（Marie Antoinette）。她的丈夫是路易十六，大半生揮霍無度，坊間更廣泛流傳她在聽到百姓無麵包而餓死的消息後，竟然反問：「何不食蛋糕？」
上斷頭台前 珠寶已偷運出國
在法國大革命時，路易十六和瑪麗皇后成為眾矢之的，夫婦於1793年先後命喪斷頭台。瑪麗皇后被處死前已將珠寶首飾偷運回奧地利的娘家，在她死後，珠寶輾轉傳至帕爾馬家族，部分珠寶已不見於世近二百年。
專家形容這批首飾的地位不能被取代，因為它們與法國大革命1789年爆發的歷史因緣有密不可分的關係。جمعه بیست و چهارم آذر ۹۶
یو پی اس، سیستم برق اضطراری فوجی Fuji
برای رسیدگی به مشکلات منبع تغذیه مانند قطع برق و نوسانات ولتاژ، UPSهای شرکت فوجی الکتریک در دستگاه های اطلاعاتی و امکانات تجهیزات مانند سرورها و ابر رایانه ها به کار می رود.
یو پی اس های ولتاژ متوسط شرکت فوجی برای حفاظت در برابر وقفه های ولتاژ و سقوط ولتاژ، 12،000 کیلووات ظرفیت UPS برای 3.3kV، 6.6KV مدار، با استفاده از خازن یون لیتیوم به عنوان دستگاه ذخیره انرژی فراهم میکند.
سقوط ولتاژ و وقفه های موقت همواره در سیستم های قدرت وجود دارد. در گذشته، یو پی اس های ولتاژ پایین فوجی و دیگر روش های مختلف در برابر وقفه ها و وقفه ها اعمال شده است.
در سال های اخیر، با این حال در زمینه های صنعتی، تجهیزات تولید بسیار حساس هستند و وقوع وقفه ها و غلبه ها غیر قابل قبول می شوند.
اما از لحاظ بهره وری هزینه و تعمیر و نگهداری وسیله نقلیه پیچیده، مشکل در اجرای یک دستگاه قابل اعتماد در تجهیزات فردی است.
به منظور پاسخگویی به نیازهای بازار، به عنوان محافظ نگه داری، Fuji Electric سری UPS8000H (سیستم های تامین برق اضطراری با ظرفیت 3000 کیلو ولت، مدار 6.6 کیلو وات) را با استفاده از خازن یون لیتیوم به عنوان وسیله ذخیره سازی انرژی تبدیل کرده است. سری UPS8000H به طور موفقیتآمیزی برای تولیدکنندگان با تجهیزات حساس مانند مشتریان در صنایع نیمه هادی، صنایع دقت ماشینکاری و مراکز داده اینترنتی تأمین شد.EGFR, hücre büyümesi ve bölünmesinde rol oynayan belirli hücrelerin yüzeyinde bulunan bir protein olan Epidermal Büyüme Faktörü Reseptörü’nün kısaltmasıdır. ErbB1 veya HER1 olarak da bilinir ve ErbB ailesi adı verilen bir reseptör ailesine aittir.
EGFR, epidermal büyüme faktörü (EGF) veya transforme edici büyüme faktörü alfa (TGF-alfa) gibi spesifik ligandlara bağlanarak aktive edilir, bu da hücre proliferasyonuna, farklılaşmasına ve hayatta kalmasına yol açan bir sinyal kaskadını tetikler.
Bununla birlikte, EGFR’nin anormal aktivasyonu, kanserin bir özelliği olan kontrolsüz hücre büyümesine ve bölünmesine yol açabilir.
EGFR kanser tedavisi için bir hedeftir ve gefitinib ve erlotinib gibi aktivitesini inhibe eden çeşitli ilaçlar geliştirilmiştir. Bu ilaçlar, diğerlerinin yanı sıra küçük hücreli olmayan akciğer kanseri ve pankreas kanseri de dahil olmak üzere çeşitli kanser türlerini tedavi etmek için kullanılır.
EGFR değeri, böbrek fonksiyonlarının ölçülmesinde kullanılan bir parametredir. Vücuttaki atık maddelerin böbrekler tarafından ne kadar etkili bir şekilde temizlendiğini ölçmek için kullanılır.
Özellikle kronik böbrek hastalığı (KBH) olan kişilerde takip edilir. Normal bir EGFR değeri, kişinin yaşına, cinsiyetine, ırkına ve vücut ağırlığına göre değişebilir. Genellikle 90 ml/dakika/1.73 m²’nin üzerinde olan değeri normal kabul edilir.
Doktorlar, EGFR değerine göre böbrek fonksiyonlarının ne kadar iyi veya kötü olduğunu değerlendirirler. Düşük bir EGFR değeri, böbreklerin yeterince çalışmadığını ve böbrek hastalığının ilerlediğini gösterebilir. Tedavi planlaması için bu değer doktorlar tarafından dikkate alınır.Women waged their wars from the back row, often quietly and can be overlooked as leaders and shapers of society in the past. Even when married and burdened with children and domestic duties a woman worked outside with her husband on the farm and in the shop. She was a volunteer at her church and in her community. She taught her children and she supported her sisters and female friends. Women may not have occupied public office making them immediately visible in records but they were occupying other roles as volunteers and workers in women’s organisations, at her local church and in the local community. Try to find these and write about them.
One of the biggest problems in writing my great grandmother's story (Mary Kirkpatrick was a midwife) was finding out more about her. She was a trained midwife so there were records of that, she advertised in local papers and I could track her there and I researched her childhood etc in Belfast. But I didn’t know about her as the woman…so I turned to what I call my circle strategy.
Look at the her sisters and brothers, she may be a witness to a marriage, she may be a witness to a birth, which will give you an impression of the close relationships in that family. Was she the youngest, the eldest? What kind of social behaviour would have been expected of her? If she did marry other questions come into play around family. What age was she when she married? Was this the norm at the time? Do you think she used birth control? Why? Why not? Who delivered her babies? Was it a neighbour, a midwife, a friend? How do you think she dealt with death, disease, the loss of young children? The loss of family members, friends, a husband?
How did she travel with small children?
Did she have favourite recipes, are there cookbooks, was she religious…Women like men went through many changes in their lifetime. They were children, young women, mature adults, married women, had children, grew older and then aged…Many lived to a long old age, map this as fully as you can.We know even from a common sense point of view that women always had women friends, also she might have sisters, cousins, neighbours, old school friends. And always one or two close friends that were very important to her. I know my great grandmother Nurse Mary Kirkpatrick had many friends , many of the women she birthed became lifelong friends, and other midwives in the towns were her friends as well, and she was a long time resident and became well known, my mother told me Mary K had a lot of friends, and it was certainly true. And by researching these women I found out so much more about my great grandmother; about her friendships, work colleagues, partnerships in private hospitals, and participation in community events.جلد یک دفتر ۲۷۰۰ تومنی سینا را قیچی کردم برای طرح روی شلوار. دو عدد قرقره هم رنگ لباس هم برای چرخکاری زیر و روی لباس و دو عدد دکمه تزئینی هم خریدم. بعد از تکمیل شلوار و استفاده از عکس سینا روی شلوار، دوست داشتم یک نوشته یا یک سری عدد هم روی لباس پیاده کنم.
آیا ما به عنوان ایرانی، در کشور خودمان قهرمانان و الگوهای بومی نداریم که مجبور می شویم برای فرزندان مان در خارج از کشور به دنبال قهرمان بگردیم؟ آیا وظیفه نداریم بهترین الگو ها را به فرزندمان معرفی کنیم تا بتواند در رشد و بالندگی اش موثر باشد؟秒速赛车计划全天
公开资料显示，李谠出生于年月，汉族，安徽合肥人，硕士研究生毕业，硕士学位，高级国际商务师。她曾任陕西省长助理等职，年进入中国通用技术集团工作，先后担任副总经理、总经理。
所谓的百白破疫苗，其实是百日咳、白喉、破伤风三种疾病的混合疫苗简，它是由百日咳疫苗、精制白喉和破伤风类毒素按适量比例配制而成，用于预防百日咳、白喉、破伤风三种疾病。在中国，百白破疫苗的接种对象为月龄至周岁的儿童——一般个月到个月完成针，两针间隔到周，到个月可加强注射第针。
报道称，厄瓜多尔很快让步，俄罗斯成了该决议的新提出者。美国最终基本上没有成功，决议保留了大部分最初的措辞。
马尔季亚诺夫采用了系统化手法：首先界定军事实力，随后解释美国军事优势的神话从何而来，以及美国对二战历史的篡改如何导致现代战争本质被完全误解，特别是在最高的政治层面。
而在今年月份，中国有赞的确通过借壳成功登陆港股市场，不过从公司披露的高管名单里并没有看到李菡露的名字。
其实，小斯至今在迈阿密仍购置有房产，上赛季他曾数次亲临美航球馆观看热火比赛，对当今的球风也有所了解。
卡诺斯蒂在任何比赛条件下都会被视为野兽，实际上，它拥有全世界最难林克斯的名头。迈克尔博纳拉克爵士（）曾经担任秘书长，他也许总结得最好：“当风刮起来的时候，这是英国最艰难的场地。当风不刮的时候，它也许还是最艰难的场地。”
在年的威尔士峰会上，北约国家同意逐步增加国防开支，到年将国防预算达到的，并投入国防预算的作为军事现代化的开销。而在月日的峰会上，特朗普向它的盟友们提出了更高的目标，要比原来翻一倍，达到。目前，大部分北约国家的国防开支都没达到的。
他还说，按照目前的水平，美国大豆价格加上进入中国的关税和运费接近巴西大豆价格加运输成本，这限制了溢价的进一步上升，除非中国的需求发生剧烈
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the field.
- Reference Sources
- General Encyclopedias
Recommended LC Subject Headings:
Russia - History - Encyclopedias
Russia - Encyclopedias
Soviet Union - History - Encyclopedias
- Encyclopedia of Russian History - Though not limited to literature, this Gale Reference material has a vast amount of articles on broad literature topics (like the Golden and Silver Ages, Samizdat, and Censorship), as well as general biographies of famous authors and poets, and overviews of particularly treasured works. Each article includes a bibliography, pointing to other useful resources on particular topics. Using search terms like “author,” “poet,” and “book” will limit results to be more manageable. Available through UK Electronic Resources.
- Reference Guide to Short Fiction - Short Fiction is an important part of Russian literature, as many Russian authors wrote both short and long prose. Searching for “Russian” in this Gale Reference material will yield overview articles on dozens of key Russian short fiction pieces and short fiction authors, each including a bibliography. Available through UK Electronic Resources.
- Reference Guide to World Literature - This is the long prose companion to the Reference Guide to Short Fiction, and yields even more results when searching the term “Russian.” Includes articles on important Russian novels and novelists, as well as bibliographies leading to more sources. Available through UK Electronic Resources.
- Subject Encyclopedias
Recommended LC Subject Headings:
Russian literature - Dictionaries
- The Cambridge history of Russian literature. PG2951 .C36 1992 *Not currently available at UK Libraries. This reference tool comes highly recommended through various online resources presented throughout this pathfinder. It is claimed to be fairly exhaustive in the field, with various subject articles written by experts. According to the publisher website, the bibliography and bio-bibliography are especially useful. Unfortunately, this title is listed in UK’s catalog (InfoKat) as lost. However, it seems like this would be a good candidate for ILL, as a search in WorldCat yields many results. Alternatively, there is an older version (from 1989) that is available through Young Library, but was checked out at the time of this pathfinder’s writing. According to the publisher, the only major update to the 1992 version was a new section about the fall of the Soviet Union, and about writers of the 1980’s. If these subjects do no pertain to your research, using the 1989 version would probably suffice.
- The modern encyclopedia of East Slavic, Baltic, and Eurasian literatures. PG2940 .M6 Reference, 1977-1997. This 10-volume set was one of the first encyclopedias on Russian literature to be published in English, and features general articles on authors, individual works, literary movements, and cultural aspects. Be advised, though InfoKat lists the title as stated, volumes 1-9 are actually titled The modern encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet Literature, and the set only seems to go through the letter “i.”
- Reference guide to Russian literature. PG2940 .R44 1998 Reference, 1998. This lean single-volume really packs a punch! Several different lists are provided, covering writers’ chronologies, famous works, various reading lists, a glossary, and general subject essays. The real heart of the resource is the alphabetized collection of information about several important writers, including short biographies and critiques on their work. The guide ends with a few pages of information about the various contributors, presenting a handy list of experts in the field.
Recommended LC Subject Headings:
English language - Dictionaries - Russian
Russian literature - Dictionaries
(In addition to the sources listed below, there are a number of Russian-English dictionaries and phrasebooks in the Reference stacks, ranges PG22-26.)
- Dictionary of Russian literature. PG2940 .H3 1959 4th floor, 1959. This dictionary lists short articles on Russian authors, genres, literary terms, philosophers, and figures in an alphabetical style. The articles in this are rich and useful, but there is no index or table of contents. If you need information on one of the most popular authors or topics, you’ll probably find something here; otherwise, you’ll have to try your luck.
- Directory of Russian Marxism: http://www.mit.edu:8001/people/fjk/Glossary/index.html. This online glossary is written in Russian, but if using the Google Chrome browser, most of it can be quickly translated into English. The translation is not perfect, but it’s generally enough to make the glossary usable. Listed are cultural events and subjects, as well as writers and other public figures associated with Marxism. Marxism had a tremendous impact on literature, and this glossary would be helpful in studying Russian culture in literature.
- Russian Dictionary Tree: http://russian.cornell.edu/rdt/. This online translator tool is not strictly related to literature terms, but could be very useful if faced with an unfamiliar Russian word. The page’s simplicity is countered by its power - you can type either an English word or a Russian word into the text box, and the database will return its language counterpart, as well as language context and syntax.
Recommended LC Subject Headings:
Russia - Archival Resources - United States
- The Russian Empire and Soviet Union: a guide to manuscripts and archival materials in the United States. Z 249 .G66 Reference, 1981. This directory lists collections of archived Russian materials all across the US, organized by state. Not every collection in this guide is centered on literature, but the many which are could be terrific places to find primary sources. The offerings in Kentucky are slim, but if you’re willing to travel, there are several collections listed in the surrounding areas (Indiana, Ohio, Tennessee, etc.). Keep in mind that this directory was published in 1981, meaning that the information may or may not be current; if using this guide, it would behoove you to call the provided phone numbers before actually traveling to any of the collections.
- Russian Literature - Russian Authors and Poets: a web directory: http://www.zeroland.co.nz/lit_russian.html. This web directory provides various links to places all over the Internet related to the research of Russian literature and Russian writers. Highlighted is information about some of the most famous Russian writers, but several general resource materials are available as well. Be aware that some of the links lead to Russian language pages - generally anything with the domain name .ru will fall into this category. With a decent browser translator, however, this shouldn’t be much of a problem.
- Almanacs, Yearbooks, Handbooks, Manuals
Recommended LC Subject Headings:
Russian literature - Dictionaries
- Handbook of Russian literature. PG2940 .H29 1985 Reference, 1985. This handbook provides easy-to-navigate lists and entries on various writers, famous works, literary styles and movements, as well as a list of literary journals (though most of these are in Russian), and an alphabet translation table. Perhaps one of the most helpful parts of this handbook is the extensive bibliography, listed by subject. Recommended for anyone just starting their search for research in the field.
- Plots and Characters in Major Russian Fiction. PG3095 .B4 Reference, 1978. Each of the volumes in this slim two-volume set is split into two different alphabetized lists - short, but thorough explanations of the central plot lines in major Russian works, and identification of each story’s characters. This manual would be extremely useful for a user who is new to Russian fiction, as keeping up with the complicated foreign names can be difficult.
- Biographical Sources
Recommended LC Subject Headings:
Authors, Russian - 19th century - Biography - Dictionaries
Authors, Russian - 20th century - Biography - Dictionaries
- Contemporary Russian Poets Database: http://russianpoetsdatabase.blogspot.com/. This blog would probably not be considered an academic source, but all information presented is cited with various links. It covers the works and lives of 20th century Russian poets in an easy-to-read and -navigate form.
- Dictionary of Literary Biography. PS221 .D50 Reference, 1995-2005. This biographical series has several distinct volumes on Russian literature sprinkled throughout its collection, each one centered on a particular time period of writing. Each volume begins with a solid introduction to the literature world of the particular time period, including historical and cultural context, and provides long, detailed biographies of Russian authors, poets, and playwrights. Each collection has several images throughout, ranging from copies of drawings and paintings of writers and their books from older times to beautiful photographs of the more recent figures. The user would need to know which volume to use for a particular author, but each volume includes a cumulative index to make that process easy and painless. The volumes on Russian literature are listed below:
- Vol. 150, Early modern Russian writers: late-seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. 1995.
- Vol. 198, Russian literature in the age of Pushkin and Gogol: Prose. 1999.
- Vol. 205, Russian literature in the age of Pushkin and Gogol: Poetry and drama. 1999.
- Vol. 238, Russian novelists in the age of Tolstoy and Dostoevsky. 2001.
- Vol. 272, Russian prose writers between the world wars. 2003.
- Vol. 277, Russian literature in the Age of Realism. 2003.
- Vol. 285, Russian writers since 1980. 2003.
- Vol. 295, Russian writers of the Silver Age, 1890-1925. 2004.
- Vol. 302, Russian prose writers after World War II. 2005.
- Vol. 317, Twentieth-century Russian emigre writers. 2005.
- Encyclopedia of World Biography. Available through UK Electronic Resources. An advanced search for “Russian” and “literature” and “author” will yield many individual biographical articles on Russian authors and poets, as well as political and societal figures in literature.
- Free voices in Russian literature, 1950s-1980s : a bio-bibliographical guide. Z2511 .U5S930 1987 Reference, 1987. This concise resource has short biographies of many post-World War II Russian writers, including bibliographies of their works. There is a helpful index, as well as a listing of some of the best periodicals for doing research on these Russian writers.
- Geographical Sources
Recommended LC Subject Headings:
Moscow (Russia) - Maps
Russia (Federation) - History - Maps
Saint Petersburg (Russia) - Maps
Soviet Union - Maps
Soviet Union - History - Maps
Using maps of atlases of Russia and Russian culture would deeply enhance how one might understand various movements in Russian literature. Russian authors wrote about their cities as if they were separate characters entirely, and it would be very exciting to learn about these various cities and their impacts on writing.
- Cultural atlas of Russia and the Soviet Union. DK32 .M62 1989 4th floor, 1989. This atlas provides beautiful drawings, photographs, and maps all related to Russian culture and history. The atlas moves chronologically through history, sprinkling in information about literature and literary figures throughout, when appropriate. This resource would be extremely helpful for visualizing the broad expanses and the geography of Russia.
- Leningrad Street Guide. G2114.L4 U5 1977, King 2nd floor, 1977. This guide is intended for travelers to use while getting around town. It includes a subway map, a street guide, and a key for places of interest. Even if you can’t get to St. Petersburg in person, you can still explore this rich cultural city by map.
- Literary Map of Russia: http://www.litkarta.ru/ This interactive website is in Russian, but if using the Google Chrome browser, Google can translate much of it into English. Non-Russian readers won’t get everything, but it makes the site fairly usable. Clicking on an individual city will bring up information about its native authors, current literary culture, and literary pieces set in that city. Includes current literature, as well as classics.
- Moscow street guide. G2114 .M6 U47 1987 King 2nd floor, 1987. This guide, like the guide listed above for Leningrad, is intended for travelers to use while getting around town. It includes a subway map, a street guide, and a key for places of interest. Even if you can’t get to Moscow in person, you can still explore the city of your favorite Russian authors by map.
- Routledge Atlas of Russian History. G2111 .S1 G53 2007 King 2nd floor, 2007. This atlas provides pages and pages of maps relating to Russian historical movements and events. It showcases how much the area has changed as it falls under different rulers. There’s not a lot to do directly with literature, but this could be a useful tool to learn about which people ruled the area during a particular time period of a book or a literary event.
- U.S.S.R. G7001 .A1 1943 .U6 King Maps, 1943. This beautiful map outlines Russia in the middle of World War II. This was an interesting time period for the Russian people - it was the middle of the Soviet Union’s reign of control, as well as the middle of the German occupation of the rest of Europe. This map accurately displays how confusing and mixed up Europe was at the time.
- Periodical Articles
Russian Literature, being a field rooted in academia and literature, can be researched through several different approaches to database use. Much information and many sources can be found through using even some of the most basic periodical databases. This heading will explore several of the many options, as well as give tips to how to navigate each database with useful search terms.
- Academic Search Premier: This database is available online with access through UK Libraries, so you’ll either need to be on campus or have a proxy password to use it. Academic Search Premier is a great place to start your research because it’s fairly user-friendly. Even if you don’t know what you want to research, you can start with a basic subject heading like “Russian Literature” (make sure you change the field to SU Subject Terms). You can select the check box for “Full Text” to ensure that you can access the entire article through the database, as well as other options like publication date range, and image inclusion. The usefulness of Academic Search Premier really shines though once you actually perform a search. You’ll get a listing of returned items that meet your criteria, but you’ll also get a sidebar on the left with all sort of search tips and ways to narrow the results. One of the most useful pieces is the thesaurus, which provides other subject headings that might be similar to the one you’ve searched. For example, a search on “Russian Literature” will yield thesaurus results for “Soviet Literature,” “Authors, Russian,” and “Russian Literature - 19th Century.” You can check individual subject headings, and the result list will automatically update to the new specifications. The sidebar also has a list of publications represented in the search results, which could be very useful for finding groupings and similar articles and subjects. Perhaps one of the most user-friendly parts of the narrowing sidebar tools is that if you decide you want to remove one of the new limits, you can just click the X, and it updates your results accordingly without having to start a search over again.
- JSTOR: http://www.jstor.org/. This database is available with access through UK Libraries, so you’ll either need to be on campus or have a proxy password to use it. One of the easiest ways to get started (especially if you don’t yet have a particular topic in mind) is to search “Russian Literature” in the search box on the home page. This search will yield thousands of general results, from a variety of different kinds of periodicals. Though overwhelming, this high number is a good indicator that you can dig deeper to find what you really need. By navigating to the Advanced Search tab, you can narrow your results down by publication type, discipline type (there are options for both Language/Literature and Slavic Studies), and even language (to ensure you can actually read it!). Once inside a particular article, there’s even a link to the right to find similar articles or articles that cite the article (using Google Scholar). JSTOR would be a great place to begin developing your topic.
- Netlibrary: Netlibrary is UK’s online database of e-books. There are several books available online through this service about Russian literature, as well as Russian literature books themselves. You can search this database by supplying a keyword, author name, title, or subject. Searching for the subject “Russian literature” pulls up several good resources in the field. This database is available throuh the UK Library’s website, and requires a proxy ID to read any of the book. Also, like a physical library, netlibrary only has a limited number of copies of each book avaialable for viewing at one time, so you may have to wait a bit to get access to a particular popular source.
- WilsonWeb: This journal directory collects databases of periodicals that can be easily searched an accessed. WilsonWeb has a high emphasis on literature and literary sources, and could prove to be invaluable for your searching needs. The search fields are easy to navigate, and you can set certain limits and fields to narrow down your results to exactly what you need.
Knowing the particular journal you want can be extremely helpful when looking for specific information. Listed below are some of the most useful journals in the field:
- Russian Review
- Russian Studies in Literature
- Slavic Review: Interdisciplinary Quarterly of Russian, Eurasian, & East European Studies
- Slavonic & East European Review
- Government Sources
- The Russian State Library: http://www.rsl.ru/. This is the website for Russia’s official state library, maintained by the Russian government to serve the needs of Russian patrons and scholars of Russian studies. The site features a searchable online catalog, electronic resources, an E-library, research guides, events, programs, and publications. Like a few other resources in this guide, as expected, this website is in Russian. Using the Google Chrome browser, however, you can translate the content to make it usable. According to the site produced by the University of Sussex (as mentioned below in 10.b), the RSL even now has “an electronic courier system to send you copies of texts by email, fax, post.” One might need a fairly strong grasp on the Russian language to make this possible, but if applicable, this service could be tremendously
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80s, when you were asleep you would just play the record: the Russians are coming. But he lost that one and he’s got to make up new ones, just like the Reaganite public relations apparatus did in the 1980s. So it was international terrorists and narcotraffickers and crazed Arabs and Saddam Hussein, the new Hitler, was going to conquer the world. They’ve got to keep coming up one after another. You frighten the population, terrorize them, intimidate them so that they’re too afraid to travel and cower in fear. Then you have a magnificent victory over Grenada, Panama, or some other defenseless third-world army that you can pulverize before you ever bother to look at them-which is just what happened. That gives relief. We were saved at the last minute. That’s one of the ways in which you can keep the bewildered herd from paying attention to what’s really going on around them, keep them diverted and controlled. The next one that’s coming along, most likely, will be Cuba. That’s going to require a continuation of the illegal economic warfare, possibly a revival of the extraordinary international terrorism. The most major international terrorism organized yet has been the Kennedy administration’s Operation Mongoose, then the things that followed along, against Cuba. There’s been nothing remotely comparable to it except perhaps the war against Nicaragua, if you call that terrorism. The World Court classified it as something more like aggression. There’s always an ideological offensive that builds up a chimerical monster, then campaigns to have it crushed. You can’t go in if they can fight back. That’s much too dangerous. But if you are sure that they will be crushed, maybe we’ll knock that one off and heave another sigh of relief.
This has been going on for quite a while. In May 1986, the memoirs of the released Cuban prisoner, Armando Valladares, came out. They quickly became a media sensation. I’ll give you a couple of quotes. The media described his revelations as “the definitive account of the vast system of torture and prison by which Castro punishes and obliterates political opposition.” It was “an inspiring and unforgettable account” of the “bestial prisons,” inhuman torture, [and] record of state violence [under] yet another of this century’s mass murderers, who we learn, at last, from this book “has created a new despotism that has institutionalized torture as a mechanism of social control” in “the hell that was the Cuba that [Valladares] lived in.” That’s the Washington Post and New York Times in repeated reviews. Castro was described as “a dictatorial goon.” His atrocities were revealed in this book so conclusively that “only the most light-headed and cold-blooded Western intellectual will come to the tyrant’s defense, ” said the Washington Post. Remember, this is the account of what happened to one man. Let’s say it’s all true. Let’s raise no questions about what happened to the one man who says he was tortured. At a White House ceremony marking Human Rights Day, he was singled out by Ronald Reagan for his courage in enduring the horrors and sadism of this bloody Cuban tyrant. He was then appointed the U.S. representative at the U.N. Human Rights Commission, where he has been able to perform signal services defending the Salvadoran and Guatemalan governments against charges that they conduct atrocities so massive that they make anything he suffered look pretty minor. That’s the way things stand.
That was May 1986. It was interesting, and it tells you something about the manufacture of consent. The same month, the surviving members of the Human Rights Group of El Salvador-the leaders had been killed-were arrested and tortured, including Herbert Anaya, who was the director. They were sent to a prison-La Esperanza (hope) Prison. While they were in prison they continued their human rights work. They were lawyers, they continued taking affidavits. There were 432 prisoners in that prison. They got signed affidavits from 430 of them in which they described, under oath, the torture that they had received: electrical torture and other atrocities, including, in one case, torture by a North American U.S. major in uniform, who is described in some detail. This is an unusually explicit and comprehensive testimony, probably unique in its detail about what’s going on in a torture chamber. This 160-page report of the prisoners’ sworn testimony was sneaked out of prison, along with a videotape which was taken showing people testifying in prison about their torture. It was distributed by the Marin County Interfaith Task Force. The national press refused to cover it. The TV stations refused to run it. There was an article in the local Marin County newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, and I think that’s all. No one else would touch it. This was a time when there was more than a few “lightheaded and cold-blooded Western intellectuals” who were singing the praises of Jose Napoleon Duarte and of Ronald Reagan. Anaya was not the subject of any tributes. He didn’t get on Human Rights Day. He wasn’t appointed to anything. He was released in a prisoner exchange and then assassinated, apparently by the U.S.-backed security forces. Very little information about that ever appeared. The media never asked whether exposure of the atrocities-instead of sitting on them and silencing them-might have saved his life.
This tells you something about the way a well-functioning system of consent manufacturing works. In comparison with the revelations of Herbert Anaya in E1 Salvador, Valladares’s memoirs are not even a pea next to the mountain. But you’ve got your job to do. That takes us toward the next war. I expect, we’re going to hear more and more of this, until the next operation takes place.
A few remarks about the last one. Let’s turn finally to that. Let me begin with this University of Massachusetts study that I mentioned before. It has some interesting conclusions. In the study people were asked whether they thought that the United States should intervene with force to reverse illegal occupation or serious human rights abuses. By about two to one, people in the United States thought we should. We should use force in the case of illegal occupation of land and severe human rights abuses. If the United States was to follow that advice, we would bomb El Salvador, Guatemala, Indonesia, Damascus, Tel Aviv, Capetown, Turkey, Washington, and a whole list of other states. These are all cases of illegal occupation and aggression and severe human rights abuses. If you know the facts about that range of examples, you’ll know very well that Saddam Hussein’s aggression and atrocities fall well within the range. They’re not the most extreme. Why doesn’t anybody come to that conclusion? The reason is that nobody knows. In a well-functioning propaganda system, nobody would know what I’m talking about when I list that range of examples. If you bother to look, you find that those examples are quite appropriate.
Take one that was ominously close to being perceived during the Gulf War. In February, right in the middle of the bombing campaign, the government of Lebanon requested Israel to observe U.N. Security Council Resolution 425, which called on it to withdraw immediately and unconditionally from Lebanon. That resolution dates from March 1978. There have since been two subsequent resolutions calling for the immediate and unconditional withdrawal of Israel from Lebanon. Of course it doesn’t observe them because the United States backs it in maintaining that occupation. Meanwhile southern Lebanon is terrorized. There are big torture-chambers with horrifying things going on. It’s used as a base for attacking other parts of Lebanon. Since 1978, Lebanon was invaded, the city of Beirut was bombed, about 20,000 people were killed, about 80 percent of them civilians, hospitals were destroyed, and more terror, looting, and robbery was inflicted. All fine, the United States backed it. That’s just one case. You didn’t see anything in the media about it or any discussion about whether Israel and the United States should observe U.N. Security Council Resolution 425 or any of the other resolutions, nor did anyone call for the bombing of Tel Aviv, although by the principles upheld by two-thirds of the population, we should. After all, that’s illegal occupation and severe human rights abuses. That’s just one case. There are much worse ones. The Indonesian invasion of East Timor knocked off about 200,000 people. They all look minor by that one. That was strongly backed by the United States and is still going on with major United States diplomatic and military support. We can go on and on.
In the years of the Reagan-Bush administration alone, about 1.5 million people were killed by South Africa just in the surrounding countries. Forget what was happening in South Africa and Namibia.
The issue is … whether we want to live in a free society or whether we want to live under what amounts to a form of self-imposed totalitarianism, with the bewildered herd marginalized, directed elsewhere, terrified, screaming patriotic slogans, fearing for their lives and admiring with awe the leader who saved them from destruction, while the educated masses goose-step on command and repeat the slogans they’re supposed to repeat and the society deteriorates at home. We end up serving as a mercenary enforcer state, hoping that others are going to pay us to smash up the world. Those are the choices That’s the choice that you have to face. The answer to those questions is very much in the hands of people like you and me.（哒哒君温情提示：由于涉及违法伎俩和现场的描画，本文某些个别恐怕会令人感触不适。请确认您做好了足够的心绪计算再严慎下拉。）！
正在美邦史乘上，有一宗危言耸听的罪案至今未能破解。那即是出名的玄色大丽花杀人事宜（Black Dahlia）。
1947年1月15日，上午10点，美邦加州洛山矶核心住所区39街诺顿街区。一位名叫贝蒂·博辛格（Betty Bersinger）的家庭主妇带着本人3岁大的女儿外出。当她们走到39街和剧场街交汇处，途经公园雷蒙特公园时（Leimert Park），这位母亲认为本人看到了被瓦解抛弃的人体模子。
出现正在她面前的，是一具自腰部被一分为二的青年女性尸体。并且尸体被摆放成了相当怪僻的姿态——面部朝上，双臂上举，肘部弯曲，两腿笔挺伸长掀开60°以上，任何第一次看到现场的人，畏惧城市有这种感到——“她未尝被当做人来应付，而更亲切于物品。”！
无论怎样，当认识到这是尸体而非模子后，贝蒂夫人即速捂住了孩子的眼睛并急忙就近报警。警方赶到后做了更详尽的检讨。
1、头部内陷式骨折，面部众处淤伤，嘴部自嘴角向双方割开，下颌骨与咬合肌均被堵截，伤口直至耳垂，该伤口使得被害人面部看似出现出一种诡异的乐颜，犹如大乐的小丑。
2、上半身有被系缚的踪迹，有众处烟头烫伤和锯齿状切割伤，右侧乳房险些被切除，众根手指骨折，又有几个指甲被拔掉。
3、脚踝处有被系缚的伤痕，伤痕面积大，伤口自下向上翻起，被害人恐怕被倒吊过。下半身囊括子宫正在内很众脏器消逝。
4、不倾轧死者是正在活着的情景下被切开的。体内血液基础被放尽，尸体外里全面被用水冲洗过，乃至曾被冰冻。
因为尸体被冲洗和冷藏后抛弃，有用线索非凡少，立案后，警方花费了豪爽人力物力正在周边排查凶手，寻找目击证人，但所获寥寥。奇妙的是，居然又有胜过30人来自首，说本人是嫌疑人，亏损了豪爽警力去查证，同样空手而回。
被害人的身份反而很速获得了确证：是一个不入流的小明星。正在谁人还没有DNA检测和算计机数据库的年代，确认受害者身份仅有的几种要领之一即是依赖于指纹，很走运的，正在受害者少女时一经由于未成年喝酒被捕，也于是留下了指纹。
正在遭到这种非人的熬煎之前，她是一个发展于单亲家庭之中的泛泛女孩。父亲为了遁逃债务假意跳河自戕，摒弃总共家去了加州，直到众年后才与妻子合联心愿复合，但被妻子拒绝。她正在五个孩子的专家庭中长大，母亲要筹划家里的全体，很难期间顾及她的思法和心绪。
16岁时，她辍学去迈阿密当了效劳生。由于外形甜蜜又年青可爱，她渡过了人生中最鲜艳的一段韶华。少女光阴的她有两个梦思：嫁给一名甲士（最好是空军）以及成为一名演艺界明星。
这是她少女时间因未成年喝酒被捕时拍摄的案底照，侧脸特地有古典美。然而看生计照更容易认为可亲。她身上具有上世纪中期美邦式佳人的通盘特点：微微长过膝盖的中裙，圆润的肩头，一头稠密的卷发缠绕着一张惨白的脸，深色的口红充实的涂了一圈。
搬去加州没众久，因为父亲看不惯她和甲士们全日混正在一齐，她不满父亲摒弃家里，父女正式决裂。她也确实一度亲切了本人思要的那种光鲜亮丽的演艺圈，但很速就由于片面由来而不清晰之。正在这之后，伊丽莎白依然陶醉于酒精、夜场和男人们的寻找所带来的便宜欢愉之中，似乎就要这么腐化下去。直到她遭遇了未婚夫马特·戈登（Matt Gordon）——一如她少女时间梦思过的相同，是个甲士，是遨游员，也是属于她一片面的英豪。
这段故事是若何打开的，咱们早已无从考据，独一能找到的材料是正在她写给本人母亲的信中，伊丽莎白说两人是一睹钟情，戈登上校“特别完整，与其他人分别”，而且告诉母亲对方仍然向她求婚。但当时是二战，对方被派驻到海外，她专心致志等着对方安好回来。
到底上，伊丽莎白比及的是由未婚夫母亲亲身觉来的电报，证据了对方仍然阵亡的信息。
得知未婚夫的死讯后，伊丽莎白回归了之前那种腐化的生计。应当说比以前更甚，不但仅是调情，她用身体行为价值行止任何一个对她有“兴致”的男人换取食品、酒、香烟、衣物以至一张可能留宿的床，有证据注明她也一经偶然卖淫来挣一点生计费。
与此同时，不晓畅是不是出于追悼未婚夫，她起先体现出了对玄色的十分热爱，她把头发染成玄色，穿玄色的丝袜，玄色的内衣，玄色的鞋子，用玄色的包。她四周的人起先称号她“玄色大丽花”。正在她人命的终末半年，她居无定所，敷衍塞责……根蒂不正在乎今晚睡正在哪里，身边是什么人……换而言之，她本人松开了平安绳，明知下面是悬崖，照样闭着眼睛跳了下去。
1947年1月8日，她明白的一个男人收到了伊丽莎白寄来的一封信，信上说她仍然去了芝加哥并考试作一名时装模特——这是她生前写过的终末一封信；1月9日，一名叫罗伯特·曼利的倾销员开车送她到去往芝加哥的长途汽车站——这也是贝蒂生前终末一次被人看到，她说她要去芝加哥看她的姐姐，然而没人晓畅她究竟有没有坐上那趟长途车。
伊丽莎白非凡适应异常杀人狂的偏好：美丽，落单，必要钱，没有戒心，和亲朋没有固定合联，没有很强的造反材干。到底上，她的尸体被发觉时，她自己仍然失散了快要一周的岁月，然而没有人向警方报案。
她正在短暂的一世中，期间心愿成为人们注意的重心，盼望被爱，然而到底上没有任何人真正珍视她，连她失散都没人正在乎。
而正在谁人她终末闪现过的长途汽车站的行李寄存处，她的遗物里还是保存着记实未婚夫戈登物化的报纸，到死为止，她都无法从未婚夫的死中解脱出来。
她一世过得惨痛，很大水准是她本身性格的由来，但起码正在她心中某处，必然照样纯净而柔嫩的。
即使如斯，咱们也恐怕长久找不到凶手了：他应当仍然仙逝。咱们乃至无法臆想他究竟对伊丽莎白做了众少残忍的事宜，不晓畅她是不是活生生的蒙受熬煎，不晓畅正在她人命的终末期间，是思起了分开闾里时氛围中的气息，照样送别未婚夫时两人究竟不得不松开的手。
洛杉矶警高洁在案件产生后很长一段岁月内都正在持续跟进，乃至鄙弃运用硫喷妥钠（吐真剂）鞫问嫌疑人，但空手而回。跟着韶华推移，警方也以为凶手已死，遂弃捐了后续探问。这个案子也极有恐怕将长久成为悬案。苹果秋季会议的第一届会议已经结束。没有iPhone12，许多人可能会觉得不舒服.AppleWatch和新iPadAir的定期更新在设计和性能上都不错，但价格似乎并不像预期的那样低，所以也许您认为熬夜只是那？
不用担心，今天会议的实际“ C职位”可能是A14。
由于今年iPhone的变化很小，苹果很少在iPadAir上发布A14Bionic A系列芯片。
新的SoC仍然是具有2个高性能内核和4个低性能内核的六核CPU.GPU也由4个内核组成，并且架构没有改变。神经网络（即NPU）的核心数量已翻倍，达到16个核心，每秒可完成110,000个神经网络操作，是之前数量的两倍。
A14也是世界上第一个5nm工艺，TSMC的5nm工艺有了很大改进，根据先前发布的数据，基于CortexA72内核的新型5nm芯片可提供比7nm（第一代DUV）高1.8倍的逻辑密度和速度提升）。速度提高15％或功耗降低30 %%。
制造过程完成，晶体管的数量可以增加到118亿，这无疑是目前的排名第一。A13晶体管的数量为85亿个，这是一个重大改进。在麒麟990系列中，SoC的最大数量是103亿个SoC，也是由于
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ابد که میخواهیم بدانیم یک سامانه هوشمند چیست و چه تفاوتی با سایر نرم افزارها دارد.
سامانه هوشمند چیست؟
اگر بخواهیم به صورت ساده بیان کنیم، سیستم های هوشمند آنهایی هستند که از فناوری های پیشرفته جهت درک موقعیت ها استفاده کرده و نسبت به آنها، واکشنی بر اساس تصمیمات هوشمند دارند.
این هوشمندی بر اساس مفهوم هوش مصنوعی اتفاق می افتد و باعث می شود که این سامانه ها در موقعیت های متفاوت، رفتار متفاوت و متناسب با موقعیت ارائه دهند و از این جهت تا حد زیادی با عکس العملی که یک انسان هوشمند و خبره ارائه می دهد مشابه باشند.
از این منظر، ممکن است یک سامانه که امروز به عنوان هوشمند شناخته می شود، در آینده و در مقایسه با سامانه های جدیدی که از تکنولوژی های پیشرفته تر بهره می برند و تصمیمات هوشمندانه تری اتخاذ می نمایند، دیگر هوشمند در نظر گرفته نشوند.
هوشمند سازی به طور عمده از سال 1950 تبدیل به دغدغه تکنولوژیک شده و هر روز بر دامنه توانایی ها عملیاتی و ادارکی و تصمیم گیری آنها افزوده می شود.
سیستم های هوشمند آنهایی هستند که از فناوری های پیشرفته جهت درک موقعیت ها استفاده کرده و نسبت به آنها، واکشنی بر اساس تصمیمات هوشمند دارند.
تفاوت سامانه هوشمند با سایر نرم افزارها چیست؟
نرم افزارها به صورت معمول می توانند بر اساس شروطی که در طراحی آنها در نظر گرفته شده، تصمیماتی اتخاذ کرده و نتایجی را به وجود بیاورند. این الگوریتم ها گاهی می توانند بسیار پیچیده تر از حد معمول باشند و شرایط بسیاری را برای تصمیم گیری در نظر بگیرند.
ولی الگوریتم های پیچیده به تنهایی دلیلی بر هوشمندی سامانه نیست. در این الگوریتم های پیچیده، به هر حال شرایطی که سیستم در حال تصمیم گیری برای آن است از قبل مشخص شده است و مورد جدیدی نیست ولی در سامانه های هوشمند، شرایط مساله می تواند کامل بدیع و نو باشد و طراحی الگوریتم قبلا برای آن تدبیری نیندیشیده باشد و این خود سیستم است که بر اساس متدهایی، جوابهایی برای آنها پیدا می کند.
در سامانه های هوشمند از چه تکنولوژی هایی استفاده می شود؟
در دنیای فعلی، تکنولوژی های هوشمندسازی با سرعت زیادی در حال ابداع و پیشرفت هستند و گاهی متدولوژی های مختلف دارای اشتراکاتی با هم بوده به نحوی که ممکن است تفکیک آنها از همدیگر دشوار باشد. ولی به صورت کلی اگر بخواهیم با برخی این تکنولوژی ها آشنا شویم می توانیم از موارد زیر یاد کنیم:
- هوش مصنوعی شامل هوش مصنوعی محدود، هوش مصنوعی عمومی و سوپر هوش مصنوعی
- یادگیری ماشین
- یادگیری عمیق
- داده کاوی
- ماشین واکنش گرا
- ماشین هایی با حافظه محدود
- نظریه ذهن
- خود آگاهی
مزایای سامانه های هوشمند چیست؟
در مواردی که در سیستم ها نیاز به تصمیم گیری ها پیچیده تر از حد معمول داریم که با اتکا به الگوریتم های معمول امکان پیاده سازی آنها نیست، استفاده از سامانه های هوشمند اجتناب ناپذیر است.
همچنین سامانه های هوشمند امکان برقراری ارتباط میان ورودی های متفاوت و ناهمگون با یکدیگر را دارند و می توانند بر اساس وضعیت های مختلف این ورودی ها، واکنشهای مناسب را بروز دهند.
در موارد کار با اطلاعات بسیار زیاد و با روابط پیچیده بین آنها (که الزاما تاییدکننده یکدیگر نبوده) استفاده از متدهای هوشمندسازی اجتناب ناپذیر است.
در زمانی که ارتباطات و مناسبات یک سیستم به صورت غیرقطعی است و یا اینکه نیاز است که سیستم بر اساس رویدادهایی که تحربه می کند نسبت به اصلاح خود اقدام کند، هوشمندسازی کاندیدای اصلی برای حل مساله می باشد.
فرایند تولید سامانه های هوشمند چیست؟
فرایند سامانه های هوشمند که چرخه حیات سامانه های هوشمند نیز گفته می شود تا حدود زیادی مشابه چرخه حیات کلی نرم افزارهاست ولی در هر مرحله تفاوت هایی با سایر نرم افزارها دارد
- فاز برنامه ریزی: در این مرحله، نیازمندی های سیستم توسط تحلیلگر خبره و ضمن تبادل اطلاعات با متخصصان فرایند، جمع آوری مثالهای واقعی از کارکرد سیستم، شناسایی منطق حاکم بر تصمیم گیری و مواردی از این دست به صورت شفاف شناسایی شده و پس از تحلیل این خواسته ها، دامنه توسعه و الزامات و بخش های مختلف نرم افزاری که باید آماده شود، مشخص می شود.
- پیاده سازی، آزمون و مستند سازی: در مرحله پیاده سازی، سامانه آماده می شود و عملا قلب فرایند تولید سامانه است. سامانه تولید شده در مرحله آزمون مورد بررسی دقیق قرار گرفته تا ایرادات احتمالی آن بر طرف گردد. در این مرحله، استفاده از مثالهای آماده شده قبلی برای تست سامانه ضروری است. همچنین برای نیازهای بعدی همچون توسعه مجدد یا تغییر در سیستم، تمامی این فعالیت ها مستند می گردد. گاهی اوقات این سه فعالیت به صورت همزمان یا با فاصله زمانی بسیار کم انجام می پذیرد.
- استقرار و نگهداری سامانه: استقرار نرم افزار، مرحله ایست که شما می خواهید استفاده از نرم افزار را در سازمان عملیاتی کنید. این مرحله نیازمند آموزشها گسترده به پرسنل و پشتیبانی زیاد از آنهاست. می توان گفت این مرحله، حیاتی ترین بخش از فرایند تولید نرم افزار است.
نیازمندی های سیستم توسط تحلیلگر خبره و ضمن تبادل اطلاعات با متخصصان فرایند، جمع آوری مثالهای واقعی از کارکرد سیستم، شناسایی منطق حاکم بر تصمیم گیری و مواردی از این دست به صورت شفاف شناسایی شده و پس از تحلیل این خواسته ها، دامنه توسعه و الزامات و بخش های مختلف نرم افزاری که باید آماده شود، مشخص می شود.
سامانه های هوشمند پویا پندار
همکاری و حضور متخصصان حوزه هوش مصنوعی در شرکت پویاپندار موجب شده است تا این شرکت بتواند به صورت فعال و حرفه ای در صنعت سامانه های هوشمند حضور داشته باشد و از این طریق توانسته است پاره از مسائل و مشکلات سازمانها را حل به شیوه ای مدرن حل نماید.Kuzeybatısında Wisconsin en önemli ve saygın işletmelerinden biri ve tartı sektöründe bir lider olarak , Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri şu anda en yetenekli ve özverili 500 üzerinde çalışanı bireylerin - hem yerel hem de küresel , katlanarak büyüyor .
Rice Lake adresinden kariyerine başlamak için, aşağıda verdiğimiz online başvuru gitmek için bir linke tıklayınız.
Yayınlanan Yer: Rice Lake, WI
Yayınlanan Yer: Newtown, CT
Yayınlanan Yer: Seattle, WA
Yayınlanan Yer: Fernley, NV
Yayınlanan Yer: Jasper, AL
Biz grup faydaları hayatınızda oynamak önemini Takdir.
Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri geliştirilmiş personal sağlık doğru Kisileri Teşvik eder. Yine de, Sizin aileniz Için beklenmedik sağlık giderleri Karşı koruma Bir zorunluluk bugün, ettik.
Herkesi Gülümseme. Önleyici Bakım Kaplı Yüzde 100'dür.
Bugün, Esnek Harcama Hesapları (FSA) ödemek Için vergiden muaf dolar kullanmak En Için fırsat sağlamak en Güçlü faydalarından biri:
Federal A.Ş. eyalet gelir vergisi hesaplanır Önce bu dolar maaş düşülür. Diğer Yararları ödemek Için Yardımcı olurken bu vergi tasarrufu Sizin benimsediğiniz ev Ödeme artırır.
Hobi Için reporting güvenlik sağlanması Zor Bir konudur. 5000 $ 2,500 $ Sağlar Için Yas 19 onun çocuk, ziyaretinde Için Bizim Temel Yaşam planı Temel Yaşam 100 Şirket ödenmiş Olan Kendiniz 10.000 $ kapsama, Eşiniz Yüzde.
Bizim Opsiyonel Hayat planı boyutu beş kere Yıllık maaş Kadar 1000 $ artışlarını kapsama ithal etmek Için fırsat Sağlar ziyaretinde kapsama 1/2 Özlük kapsama Miktarı Eşiniz Için Kullanılabilir. Bu planı Cardio ZAMANDA Kaza Ölüm A.Ş. Bir koruma Düzeyi sağlamak Için Dismemberment kapsama Dahildir.
Faturaları sadece sadece devre dışı bırakılır Sonra safra Gelmesini sağlayacak. Bu fayda Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri Tarafından ödenen Yüzde 100'dür.
Bizim opsiyonel Uzun Vadeli Engellilik boyutu önemli Diğer hastalık Veya Yaralanma olmalıdır korumanızı devam etmek Için fırsat Sağlar.
Göl, dağ Veya Mickey sizleri bekliyor. Ya da, belki sadece sadece zaman çamaşır yetişmek icin.
Sigortası ile iş ortaklığı AFLAC, Rice Lake Tartı Sistemleri göster sizin Bireysel ihtiyaçlarına Göre understand gönüllü faydaları Geniş Bir dizi Sağlar.
Ödenen tatilin tadini BankPozitif'te. Kutlarız:
Kaybı Bir dönemde sizi destekleyecek, Rice Lake Tartı Sistemleri Cenaze ödedi Sağlar'ı bırakın. AYRICA ek Bir personal bırak programı Yardımcı olmaya hazırdır.
İyi bir Kurumsal vatandaş Olarak, bir jüri Olarak sivil Sorumluluğu Yerine getirmek Için denir sizi Destekliyoruz. Ziyaretinde Teşvik Normal ziyaretinde tazminatı Bizim yararı boyutu jüri görev çalışma günlük yevmiye Arasındaki farkı Öder.
Yaşam boyu öğrenme Tartım Sistemleri Rice Lake desteklenmektedir. Sen kurs İçin Gerekli Olan kitaplar Için Yüzde 50 geri ödenmektedir ettik Öğrenim.
Bizim Katılma Artı planı ile emeklilik Yönetin. Aylık Faaliyet Raporları ziyaretinde Çevrimiçi Yatırım Danışmanlığı HİZMETİ, emeklilik hedeflerinize ulaşmanıza Yardımcı.
Rice Lake kenti Barron ilçe yanı Sıra kuzeybatısında Wisconsin Bölgesel iş Merkezinde Büyük Bir topluluktur.
Dış Bağlantılar
Rice Lake Ticaret Odası
Rice Lake Turizm
Rice Lake Online-Chronotype Gazetesi
Rice Lake Halk Kütüphanesi
Rice Lake Tartım Sistemleri Bir kariyer gösterdiğiniz ilgi için teşekkür ederiz.
Sistemleri Tartım Rice Lake
İnsan Kaynakları Ofisi
230 West Coleman Sokak
Rice Lake, WI 54868
© Rice Lake Weighing Systems. All rights reserved.
An ISO 9001 Registered Company
230 West Coleman St, Rice Lake, WI 54868
+1 715-234-9171
[email protected]
For sales, support or service please callFramework for Player Development
-Technique/Technical: A player’s ability with the ball, a certain skill set (dribbling, passing, shooting, receiving).
-Tactics/Tactical: Decision Making (both individual decision making and group decision making).
-Dribbling: The art of keeping the ball close to you as you run or walk.
-Receiving: Settling, stopping, or directing the ball as it comes to you.
TECHNIQUE: Footwork / Set position / General handling techniques
Shot stopping / catch or deflect / recovery saves
Collapse / Step and save / Power step and save
Narrowing the angle
Served from all areas/angles unopposed & opposed
Improved range / power / variation - all techniques
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life of Adam and Eve (and possibly the animals). Adam would “live forever,” even in his fallen condition, if he had eaten the tree of life after his sin. God placed a sword-wielding cherub at the entrance to the garden specifically “to guard the way to the tree of life” (verse 24). It seems access to the tree of life would have prolonged Adam’s physical life indefinitely, dooming him to an eternity in a cursed world.
It was a mercy that God kept us from the tree of life. By barring access to the tree of life, God showed compassion in His omniscience. Knowing that, because of sin, earthly life would be filled with sorrow and toil, God graciously limited the number of years men would live. To live eternally in a sinful state would mean endless agony for humanity, with no hope of the relief that comes with death. By limiting our lifespan, God gives us enough time to come to know Him and His provision for eternal life through Christ but spares us the misery of an endless existence in a sinful condition.
In His great love, God provided One who would redeem fallen mankind. Through one man, Adam, sin entered the world, but through another Man, Jesus Christ, redemption through the forgiveness of sin is available to all (Romans 5:17). Those who avail themselves of the sacrifice of Christ on the cross will be resurrected to see the tree of life again, for it stands in the middle of the Holy City, the New Jerusalem, where it bears “twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations” (Revelation 22:2). In the eternal state, the curse will be no more (verse 3), access to the tree of life will be reinstated, and darkness will be forever banished (verse 5). Eden will be restored.Si chiama Jessica Watson, ha solo 16 anni e vuole stabilire il record del mondo come più giovane circumnavigatrice. Salpata il 18 ottobre da Sydney a bordo della sua barca tutta rosa, ha già superato la sua prima violenta tempesta nel Pacifico meridionale senza riportare danni. Lo ha riferito la 16enne australiana nel suo blog su Internet.
"Credo che le onde avessero non meno di cinque metri di altezza, ed erano di gran lunga più ponenti di quanto avessi immaginato", ha detto la giovanissima studentessa da 76 giorni in mare, assolutamente intenzionata a fare furore.
Poi, ha ammesso di avere avuto i nervi un po' scossi, "le onde ci hanno colpito un po', un po' troppo per i miei nervi." Un noi, quello utilizzato dalla ragazza, che è da intendersi Jessica Watson stessa e il suo yacht, "Ella's Pink Lady, poiché si trova da sola a bordo.Boeing, Katar için üretilen F-15QA savaş uçağını hangardan çıkardı
Boeing, Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için özel olarak üretilen F-15QA avcı uçağını hangardan çıkardı.
Katar, hava filosunu Boeing F-15QA avcı uçakları ile güçlendirmek için gün sayıyor.
Boeing tarafından yapılan açıklamada, 2017 yılında imzalanan anlaşma kapsamında Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için özel olarak üretilen F-15QA avcı uçağının 25 Ağustos 2021 tarihinde hangardan çıkarıldığı ifade edildi.
Boeing F-15 Program Müdürü Prat Kumar gelişmeyle ilgili yaptığı açıklamada Katar F-15QA programının, F-15 savaş uçağındaki kablosuz uçuş kontrolleri, tamamen camdan bir dijital kokpit, modern sensörler, radar ve elektronik harp yetenekleri gibi yeni nesil teknolojileri daha da geliştirdiğini söyledi.
F-15QA avcı uçağının dünyadaki herhangi bir avcı uçağından daha fazla hız, menzil ve yük kapasitesine sahip olduğunu vurgularken, bu gelişmiş uçağın Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri'nin üstünlüğünü artıracağını dile getirdi.
Boeing, teslimat öncesi pilot eğitimi sürecinde Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri için bakım ve lojistik destek sağlıyor. Buna ek olarak, Boeing, 2024 yılına kadar Katar'daki Al Udeid Hava Üssü'nde hava kuvvetleri için bir uçak mürettebatı ve bakım eğitim merkezi kurup işletecek ve ayrıca uçaklar teslim edildiğinde yedek parça ve lojistik destek sağlayacak.
İlk parti F-15QA avcı uçaklarının teslimatı, pilot eğitimlerinin tamamlanmasının ardından 2021 yılı içerisinde gerçekleştirilecek.
Katar, Haziran 2017'de ABD hükümetiyle 36 adet F-15QA avcı uçağı için 12 milyar dolarlık bir anlaşma imzaladı. Ağustos 2019'da Boeing, Katar Emirliği Hava Kuvvetleri personeline eğitim ve lojistik destek için 500 milyon dolarlık ayrı bir sözleşme kazandı.
Aynı dönem içerisinde Katar hava filosunu güçlendirmek üzere 36 adet Dassault Rafale avcı uçağının yanı sıra 24 adet Eurofighter Typhoon çok maksatlı savaş uçağı ve 9 adet Hawk eğitim uçağının tedariki için çeşitli sözleşmeler imzalamıştı.The classroom economy is designed to help students learn about financial literacy from an early age. This page is intended to support you in connecting common financial literacy standards with the experience of the classroom economy.
Our program addresses many of the standards included in the Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy's National Standards in K-12 Personal Finance Education.
My Classroom Economy
- Financial responsibility and decision-making:
Take responsibility for personal financial decisions.
Students must make their rent payments in order to participate in the monthly auction. When a student misses a payment, teachers have the opportunity to discuss decision-making with the student and help him or her to get back on track.
- Make financial decisions by systematically considering alternatives and consequences.
- Students are constantly presented with decision points in the classroom economy program. From career choice, to actions that result in fines and bonuses, to whether or not to purchase items at the auction, students must consider their actions and the alternatives to be successful in the program.
- Income and careers:
Explore career options.
Students must apply for a job in the classroom economy. The jobs range in difficulty and responsibility. By holding a job themselves and observing their peers, students are exposed to a wide variety of job types.
- Identify sources of personal income.
- Students must understand that their salary alone will not cover their rent so they must identify additional income sources. In most cases the additional money will come from bonus opportunities, but some teachers may encourage entrepreneurial behavior as well.
- Planning and money management:
Develop a plan for spending and saving.
Students continually update their bank logs based on their inflows and outflows. Because the program offers incentives for saving, such as the purchasing of one's desk or purchasing an item at the auction, students must develop a plan for saving and spending.
- Develop a system for keeping and using financial records.
- Students must keep a bank log for all transactions. Additionally, students who hold the role of the Banker must keep a log for themselves as well as several clients.
- Develop a personal financial plan.
- Students must develop their own financial plan to meet their individual goals. Some students may have the simple goal of making rent each month, while others might have lofty goals such as paying off their desk or purchasing several items at the auction. Regardless of the goal, each student must develop a plan to meet it.
- Saving and investing:
Discuss how saving contributes to financial well-being.
Students experience what it is like to make or miss rent payments. They also observe their classmates and their financial situations. Throughout the program it is natural for students to discuss their situations and elaborate on their decisions that put them there.March is Women’s History Month, a time to reflect upon and honor women. Do you have role models and “sheroes” in the LGBTQ community? Sheroes are the She Heroes in your life, in the state, in our nation, and in the world.
We conducted a telephone and email survey of members of our Baltimore community to tally information on what characteristics were considered necessary to be a shero, who are the commonly named sheroes by our community, and what words of wisdom can our sheroes give us. Here are the results:
Characteristics of Sheroes
Kind, confident, sincere, has integrity, fair, courageous, intelligent, values others, strong-willed, respectful of all people, dependable, “walks the walk,” dedicated, passionate, committed to people, pursues field of study or career, and makes a change in society.
Main Nature of a Shero
An independent thinker no matter what the norm or power, true to herself, and stands up to advocate for truth, equality, and the rights of others.
Commonly Identified Sheroes
Mother, grandmother, aunt, teacher, nun, lawyer, activist, writer, mentor, friend and both nationally and internationally known women.
Some respondents named many sheroes, whereas several individuals had no role models, either because they felt they were beyond the age of need or that all potential role models were imperfect and, therefore, not worthy of being selected.
Another common thread in selecting sheroes was based upon their courage to announce their gender identity or sexual orientation. As one respondent said so beautifully: “All trans women who are out and active are my sheroes. A hero to me stands up for the downtrodden, even in the face of their own hardship. In this misogynistic world, it takes a lot of fortitude to be a trans woman, and to be proud of it and endure the hatred that some people show us.”
Rachel Maddow, a lesbian, and Lady Gaga, an intersex woman, were examples of women who told the public who they are. Rachel Maddow is a high profile news commentator and author who never has hidden her sexuality or tried to act less intelligent than she is. Lady GaGa was identified as a singer and performer who publically expresses who she is and what she does. She doesn’t care what people think of her because she knows what she wants to be and what she wants in life.
We interviewed seven women and their words of wisdom and insight into their lives are presented. Detailed biographies can be found online.
2nd-term Maryland Delegate 43
African American Lesbian
“It is still kind of strange to hear the ‘shero’ word applied to me. I try to just be myself, work hard and try never to deny who I am. I think this encourages others to be encouraged to be who they are.
I have not consciously patterned my life after any one person. I respect my parents who raised six kids and instilled in me a sense of responsibility and always encouraged everything we wanted to do, encouraged us to be involved, intellectually curious and to develop our own personal accomplishments.
It may sound corny, but I want to make the world a better place and be seen as a person who values other people. I just want to make things better, do no harm, if I cannot improve the situation. Because I am African American, a lesbian, and a woman, I have a different take on the world, but I am always all three. The rights of one group are not preferred over another. I cannot see the world through the lens of one group, need a multiple lens, nothing is clear cut.
If all communities and progressives could always work together, we would be the majority and could change the world. I look forward for all working together.
The more we LGBT can also identify with other issues than LGBT, the sooner this will be possible. For example, I want to be married, but I should also be interested in other issues, such as, health care for children, and comparable wages.”
Rev. Mother Meredith Moise
Old Catholic Priest
Creating Change 2012 Co-Chair
Baltimore Black Pride Vice Chair
Afro Latina Lesbian
“I believe people see me working for a better community….really trying to help people. That has been my passion for most of my life, and it translates in my vocation and my secular work.
My goal in life is to be a peacemaker, working for peace within and in community. I have been called to this work by Spirit. Spirit took a little Black Panamanian girl from Queens and told her to spread the Good News: that the love of the Holy Spirit is for all living beings and that Spirit resides inside all that lives! I am very clear that it is by the grace and mercy of the Holy Spirit that I am what I am. I give thanks to that Spirit and to the spirits of my parents, god parents, and grandparents, all my ancestors of the light who pray for me daily and guide me in this work for peace!”
GLCCB Group Facilitator
Caucasian Transgender Woman
“I have been a facilitator of the Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Community Center of Baltimore and Central Maryland’s (GLCCB) Gender Identity Group since 2006. It is a peer-led group for gender non-conforming persons. I have been sober for six years. In both areas of my life, it was necessary for me to seek integrity. For me, the moment I integrate the inner and the outer, I produce integrity. The processes for sobriety and for gender authenticity require that I take the actions (outer) so that I may live the truth (inner).
Moreover, I am humbled when I am approached by peers and those outside the select recovery or transgender communities who use words like “courageous,” “inspiring,” “brave.” I suspect I never gave those words a second thought before. It is because the words they use describe actions I took based on my faith in God, in my Creator. Simply put, it was because of a Power far greater than I.
The men and women in my life who were overtaken by societal expectations of their gender, forced to deny their own truth, helped me by allowing me to be of service to them. It is most assuredly in giving that I have received. If anyone ever believes I’m a shero, it is because they see the actions of countless others helping me along the Way.
Our bodies, our minds, our gender are the diversities we utilize to touch and help each other. My experiences help you, and your experiences help me. The end game is to awaken the Spirit in all of us to practice love and tolerance of others.”
Youth of the Rainbow Co-Founder
African American Lesbian
“It is my goal to always conduct myself according to the way I was reared. In our family we believe that it takes a village to raise a child, and, just because many of my loved ones have moved on from this life, I have and will never forget the many lessons that make me so much of who I am. I did not pattern myself after one person. However, I have many family members, as well my love for history, and I believe that from my history there are many great examples to use in order to help guide me when making many decisions in my life. Many people paid a very high price in order for me to have the freedoms that I enjoy and I owe them the respect of living better.
If we are not helpers of one another then why are we here? My relationship with God as well as my family being around, so many of them give me reason to continue to strive to change the world, for the better. I want my children to be able to choose to be whatever they want without having to answer ‘why’ to everyone they meet.
I want to see Youth of the Rainbow grow to be an organization whose goal is to assist our LGBTQ teens in social interactions without the negative.
Together we can make the unexpected, unrealistic, and meaningful differences.”
Sharr’on S. Robinson
Youth of the Rainbow Co-Founder
African American Lesbian
“I believe others see me as a ‘shero’ because I’m a natural born leader. I am strong-willed, confident and self-assured. I’m giving and health conscious. I believe in the Bible.
There is no one I have patterned myself after. My philosophy is to do it the best that I can the first time, so I don’t have to do it a second time. There are two driving forces for me: The first and foremost is my relationship with God; the second is Melissa, my partner. I want to be a microbiologist, M.D., PHD and work in a laboratory. I am not a people person. I like to work in the background; am interested in fighting germs, viruses, and improving the environment for people. Now we are preparing young people to become responsible, preparing them for jobs when they come along. We work with other companies to set the Youth of the Rainbow up with job training, resume building, and flea market workshops.”
Maryland Delegate District 43 since 1992
“It pleases me that I am considered a role model. I am deeply touched that people have suggested that I am a shero. Both as a teacher in public schools and a legislator I have tried to be someone who will listen and be honest. I have tried to have integrity and be a person who doesn’t compromise my principles.
I patterned myself after my two mothers. My biological mother, passed away from cancer, was one of the few women who was a professional when others did not work outside the home. She taught me to respect diversity, race, culture; she never cheated anyone, and was a very kind person. From my adopted mother, I inherited my desire to be a social justice activist; I think from both mothers I developed an interest in government and politics.
I am going to have a significant birthday this year. It has made me reflect upon the journey my life has taken, personally, professionally, and spiritually. Today I am at peace with myself and am looking forward to new beginnings with the woman I love. What could be better than to pass Marriage Equality in the legislature and begin my life with Diane Stollenwerk? The answer is ‘nothing.'”
GLCCB’s First President
African American Lesbian
“I suppose I’ve been identified as a role model and leader because of my having leadership qualities to lead the GLBT community in the early days of the movement during the 1970s. I wanted the gay community to have a strong foundation and that was letting the community at large know that we were there and that we demanded rights as everyone else.
There were three women in my life who were my role models: my mother, grandmother,
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berghiera o l’acquisto degli arredamenti da installare nelle camere: si tratta in questo caso di beni/servizi la cui effettiva utilità non si esaurisce nel corso di un breve ma medio/lungo periodo, comunque superiore ai 12 mesi): in questo caso, sebbene i costi siano distribuiti su tutti gli anni di effettiva fruibilità dei beni/servizi stessi mediante la tecnica contabile dell’ammortamento (che genera voci di costo effettivamente reali ma non monetarie), al momento dell’acquisto si genera una effettiva uscita di denaro (qui tipicamente non immediata ma dilazionata, coperta mediante accensione di debiti a medio/lungo termine, successivamente rimborsati secondo un piano di rientro da parte del soggetto).
In questi casi si parla effettivamente di un sacrificio economico a carattere “reale”.
Ma cosa succede se il Vs. Revenue Manager identifica una tariffa x di vendita per la camera y, la propone, questa viene accettata dal cliente z che, il giorno stesso della prenotazione, non si presenta (generando un fenomeno ben noto nel mondo alberghiero come “No show”) ? Succede che quella camera rimane invenduta, che la struttura non realizza la prevista entrata pari a x e consegue pertanto un “mancato ricavo” che viene idealmente visto come un costo (in dottrina battezzato come “costo opportunità”) che certamente genera un sacrificio, certamente di carattere economico, ma solo di natura “virtuale” (non c’è una vera e propria uscita di denaro dalle casse, ma la mancata “entrata monetaria corrispondente” viene comunque vissuta come un sacrificio e come tale assorbita).
E voi quali sacrifici (economici) siete disposti a sostenere per soddisfare i Vs. bisogni ?
Maurizio Nardi – My-Costpar ©End Homework Hassles
If getting your child to do her schoolwork is a daily struggle, we've got easy solutions.
After seven hours in the classroom, who wants to sit down and do homework? Certainly not most 6- to 8-year-olds. They would rather play with their friends, participate in an after-school activity, or simply unwind in front of the TV. Because let's face it: Homework may help your child learn, but it's still a major chore.
"Kids this age are getting used to the idea of having to do assignments on their own," says Cathryn Tobin, MD, author of The Parent's Problem Solver: Smart Solutions for Everyday Discipline and Behavior Problems. "And many of them are more concerned with socializing than with schoolwork."
So don't be too surprised if your child complains about her workload: According to a survey by Public Agenda, a nonprofit research organization, almost half of parents said they have
serious arguments with their children about homework. But it doesn't need to be a source of stress. These strategies will make studying a lot easier on you both.
- Start with a snack and exercise. You can't expect your child to focus when he has an empty stomach. Robin Lanahan, of Portland, Oregon, keeps turkey jerky, protein bars, bottled water, and trail mix in the car for her son, Owen, 7. "He's always starving when I pick him up from school, so the first thing I do is give him something to eat," she says. Lanahan then lets Owen run around the playground for a while. "By the time we walk in the door, he's ready to do his homework."
- Establish a routine. Ask your child to suggest a regular time when she'd like to do her schoolwork (such as when you're making dinner). Have a backup plan in place for days when she has a piano lesson or soccer practice. If your child has a playdate, suggest that the kids take a break to do their homework together. And your child may want to do his reading assignment on the ride home from school, since this makes good use of "dead time."
- Help him get organized. Set up a well-lit work area that includes a desk, sharpened pencils and erasers, a children's dictionary, and color-coded folders for different subjects. And let your child do homework at the kitchen table if he wants to. Just make sure he works independently rather than taking advantage of this location to ask you endless questions.
- Put her in charge. The most important purpose of homework is to teach your child responsibility for completing an assignment. If she forgets to bring home her spelling words, have her call a friend to get them. While it's fine to offer gentle reminders ("Remember that you have math and reading assignments on Wednesdays"), don't nag your child to get her work done. Let her deal with the consequences if she doesn't.
- Free up his schedule. If your child has too many extracurricular activities, he'll have trouble finding time for homework. He'll also miss out on downtime, which is important for sparking creative thinking. To keep Owen from feeling overscheduled, Lanahan limits him to just one extracurricular activity that takes place no more than twice a week. "On the other days, he comes home, does his homework, then plays outside with his friends," she says.
- Don't break it up. Once your child begins her homework, encourage her to complete it before getting on the computer or playing "one quick video game." Rather than refreshing a child's focus, frequent or lengthy breaks can distract her and make it easy for her to procrastinate.
- Be a role model. When her son, Ari, 7, is working on his math homework, Julie Hoffman, of Baton Rouge, makes a point of sorting her mail and paying bills. "I want him to see me working alongside him and to know that what he's doing will have a practical application in his life," she says.
- Stay positive. Praise your child's good work, and don't overreact to his errors. When he asks you to test him on his spelling words, say "great" each time he gets one right. If he makes a mistake, say "almost," spell it correctly, and have him try again.
- Give her guidance, not answers. It's fine to assist your child with her homework, but never do an assignment for her. "This robs a child of her pride of ownership of the task and creates a pattern that is hard to break," says Cathy Vatterott, PhD, associate professor of education at the University of Missouri-St. Louis. "Homework is her job, not yours."
Does your child have too much homework?
The National Education Association and the PTA recommend a maximum of 10 minutes of homework per grade level per night. But according to a University of Michigan study, many kids this age are doing up to three times that amount. If your child seems stressed out by her workload, your first step is to attach a note to the assignment, indicating how much time your child spent on the work and why you think she had trouble ("It was too complex"). If you don't hear back, schedule a face-to-face conference with the teacher. This will help you understand her approach to assignments and is often the best way to work out a compromise. Your last resort is to lobby the PTA. Rallying other parents to the cause may force the principal to take action.
Copyright © 2006 Meredith Corporation. Originally published in the October 2006 issue of Parents magazine.“The New Poetry Handbook” Analysis by Mark Strand
The New Poetry Handbook by Mark Strand, he is a Canadian- born American poet, essayist, and translator. He was appointed Poet Laureate Consultant in poetry to the Library of Congress in 1990. He received the Wallace Stevens Award in 2004. Strand was a professor of English in Comparative Literature at Columbia University from 2005 until his death in 2014.
The New Poetry Handbook by Mark Strand Analysis
The poet uses an interesting structure in this poem, “The New Poetry Handbook” by numbering each stanza and laying a poem as a set of rules for reading & writing poetry. The poem follows a constant pattern of cause and effect. The causes dealing with the interaction between a man and the poem, resulting in a consequence which directly affects the man. At first, the poem comes off as a bit confusing to the reader. The poem is a contradiction in itself. The poet has laid down this poem as a manual or guidebook for truly comprehending poetry. The poem starts by addressing to the reader that if a man understands a poem he shall have troubles. It means that the poem can never be understood completely & each person has their own unique opinion on the poem. A poem at the same time is a highly debatable subject.
The poet might have written his poem trying to depict a different meaning but the reader might get a different idea on reading the poem. The second rule laid out by the poet says that “if a man lives with a poem he shall die lonely” these lines suggest that a person with melancholic disposition is more likely to be drawn towards poetry. Poetry is like oxygen it gets imprinted on the mind of the reader. There are high chances that he/she might end up following the intricate words of a poem as his/her life’s holy lesson. Thus suggesting that they might end up lonely in the end with nothing but poetry laced in their lives. The third rule states that if a person is to live with two poems in his life he is bound to be unfaithful to one. This implies that one of the two poems might seem completely relatable to a certain situation in a person’s life. As a result, the other poem might lose its significance in the person’s life. This act can be depicted as being unfaithful to the other poem.
The poem proceeds forward letting g the reader know that if he happens to conceive two poems he shall have two children less. This is an important line suggesting that a poem is like a child it is first conceived in the mind of the poet & then of the reader. We nurture poems like children so this implies that it shall always be dear to a man’s heart. Poets become famous through their poems. It is their work that brings them fame & recognition. It raises them from the pits of obscurity to the high pedestal of prosperity. This is an undeniable fact of life. “If a man publicly denounces poetry, his shoes will fill with urine” these lines imply that the whole of humanity is bonded by the universality of the poem. Each in his own way relates to the poem & it holds a deeper meaning in their hearts. Thus, a person publicly denouncing a poem will be subjected to hate from the majority of the public. Thus the poet imparts an invaluable lesson to the reader through these lines.
This handbook serves to be resourceful for the reader and is widely applicable under different circumstances. The beauty of poetry is beyond comparison. Those who have felt it in their lives are truly blessed. “If a man fears death/he shall be saved by his poems” this means that a person can escape from a deep-rooted fear through poetry. It is because poetry provides solace to the heart of a man. It is through poetry that an individual can truly express himself. The poem ends on a humorous note stating the feeling that every poet feels on the completion of his poem. It feels like an accomplishment because it requires an immense passion to write poetry. So in giving birth to a poem, the poet has to shape and mold it to life. For when a poem is born the poet becomes more alive. Poetry is the celebration of a wide spectrum of human emotions. The poet through this poem has successfully laid out specific guidelines for the readers to follow.
The New Poetry Handbook by Mark Strand Central Idea/Theme
The central idea of the poem is to inform the reader about the general guidelines of poetry. So that he makes no mistake in deciphering its true meaning. The poem is also laced with humor & is relatable to the reader. The rules or regulations that the poet suggests in this poem are quite realistic & practicable in nature. The reader gets to view the poem as a person. Poetry is an important part of a person’s life. Poetry is inevitable. It is like the air we breathe suggesting that it is essential for our survival. The poet stating out these rules can be compared to a person’s physical traits. Like a person, the poem also has certain traits which are to be understood by the reader. Thus by following the guidelines of the poet, the reader can grasp the true underlying meaning of the poem.
Thus, in simple words, the poet relays a meaningful message to the reader. Poetry is the savior of mankind in the sense it has helped everyone in its own way. For it is only through poems that a man opens up his heart & lets his imagination take its flight. Poem arouses the feeling of passion in a man. The true meaning of the poem can be felt in its very words by the reader. This poem dives deep into the realm of poetry where it is invoked to live. This poem leaves an everlasting impression on the reader’s mind.在碎片化的问题上，ARM指出，由于RISC-V允许用户自己任意添加新的指令，但照此趋势发展下去，可能以后很多芯片厂商开发出的RISC-V架构处理器尽管都归属于同一RISC-V体系，但在实际应用搭配时却不能够适配同样版本的软件。与此同时，虽然与ARM同为开源架构，但诞生时间较晚的RISC-V不仅没有成熟的生态，甚至连成熟的产品都没有。倪光南指出，CPU芯片和操作系统是网信领域最基础的核心技术，实践表明，每一种CPU在市场竞争中要取得成功，在很大程度上取决于其生态系统。
20世纪70年代，为扩大资金来源，社区发展公司大力引入私人投资者，首批社区发展贷款基金（CDLF）开始出现。1973年，第一家社区发展银行（CDB）芝加哥Southbank和第一家社区再投资公司相继成立。1974年，联邦政府设立社区发展组织补助基金，加大了对社区发展公司的补助力度，几乎所有的保障房开发项目均能得到联邦政府资助，社区发展公司数量在1973~1980年翻倍。1981~1987年，虽然里根政府停止了对保障房建设的财政资助，但更多社区发展公司依靠于其他社区发展金融机构进行融资，不仅未出现业务萎缩，反而开始多样化发展。
伴随着市场最近的大跌，港股估值回到近年来底部区域。根据Wind的数据（下同），目前恒生国企指数PB为0.93倍。而在16年2月12日，即恒生国企指数触及最近几年的最低点7498点的时刻，其收盘PB也不过0.77倍。而从PE的角度来看，恒生指数以及恒生国企指数等都处于10分位以下的位置，处于估值底部区域。因为年初至今的差异表现，这导致恒生AH股溢价指数一度达到132水平，接近3年高位。这意味着，在市值加权基础上，A股股价较其H股高出32%。H股和A股代表着同一标的资产，因此这也同样带来了对资金的价值吸引。
第三例：男，38岁，南京人，曾去过武汉，到桃城区探亲，现住桃城区。1月22日乘坐G52（16车07C座位）南京南至德州东，1月22日乘坐G2060（15车15C座位）德州东至衡水北。1月26日家人开车带其到衡水市第三人民医院（市级定点医院）就诊。1月28日确诊。
有网友甚至表态，他们相信“祁天道”夫妇是无辜的，表示会去法院现场支持祁天道。庭审当天，钱报记者提前一个多小时赶到法院，法庭内除了两名被告人的代理律师外，并没有看到所谓的“粉丝团”。椒江法院第18号审判庭是一个小厅，旁听席位共3排。直到正式开庭，旁听席上包括钱报记者在内才稀稀拉拉地坐了十余人。其他来旁听的大多是“祁天道”夫妇的亲友。他们一脸凝重，沉默。所谓的“真爱粉”，始终没有露面。
张庆伟说，希望各级干部都当施工队长，弘扬好大庆精神、铁人精神。“大庆这面工业的旗帜，有条件要上，没有条件创造条件也要上”。谈旅游问题要把生态资源变成经济优势在开放日活动上，回答记者关于黑龙江旅游的提问时，王文涛说：“去年，我到黑龙江工作一年，给我留下最深刻印象的，除了农业，就是黑龙江的原生态，大森林、大湖泊、大草原、大湿地、大冰雪。”آمریکایی ها برای لیگ جهانی کشتی به ایران نمی آیند
به گزارش دور زمین، هرچند هنوز تیم های شرکت کننده در لیگ جهانی کشتی آزاد و فرنگی کاملا معین نشده اما عدم حضور آمریکایی ها در این رقابت ها قطعی است.
به گزارش دور زمین، بعد از استعفای رسول خادم و انتخاب حمید بنی تمیم به عنوان سرپرست فدراسیون از سوی اعضای مجمع و تایید وزارت ورزش، سرپرست کشتی تاکید نمود برنامه های کشتی طبق تقویم برگزار خواهد شد و در نخستین گام نیز مشکلاتی که در راه اعزام امیدها به مسابقات دنیای بخارست وجود داشت، از سر راه برداشته شد.
سپس بنی تمیم تاکید نمود که لیگ دنیای کشتی آزاد و فرنگی که هر دو نیز قرار بود آذرماه در ایران برگزار گردد، به انجام خواهد رسید. روزهای 22 و 23 آذر در بابل و همچنین 29 و 30 آذر در اردبیل قرار است لیگ دنیای آزاد و فرنگی برگزار گردد اما با توجه به فرصت کمی که فدراسیون برای دعوت از تیم ها داشت، آمریکایی ها نمی توانند در این رقابت ها شرکت نمایند.
این در حالی است که آنها سال
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最近儿子帮他找了个中医帮他治病，开了个方子立马好了。
问老王：“这中医开的什么方子这么厉害？”
“这方子除了费嗓子，其他都挺好，名字叫站着说话不腰疼。”
老师：“小亮，你知道五减五等于几吗？”
小亮：“我不知道。”
老师继续启发他说：“假如你的口袋里有五个硬币，但口袋里有一个洞，五个硬币全掉了，现在你的口袋里还有什么？”
小亮：“一个洞。”昨天朋友聚会，一女性朋友喝醉了我把她送回去就走了，结果第二天看她最新签名：有一种幸福，把自己灌醉，给别人机会。。。。但还有一种痛，把自己灌醉别人也不要这机会............. 现在想想不怪我单
猫：教徒弟留后手，师德败坏，被老虎告到法院。
自来水公司负责人说：“先生，这个月的水费是150万元。”
“行，钱放我桌上就可以了。”萧敬腾说。
小明感冒发烧在家躺在床上休息，忽然闯进来了一群食人族，食人族爸爸一把抓住小明摸了一下他的额头，扭头对食人族儿子说：“儿子，敢快趁热吃吧！”
酒桌上，两个朋友谈起了自己的梦想。
A：“20岁时，我真想像我妈认为的那么帅。到了30岁时，我真想像儿子认为的那么有钱。”
B：“老兄，你现在已经40岁了啊。”
A：“是啊，现在我真想像老婆
一架飞机在空中出了故障，机长通过广播要求乘客和机组人员系上安全带准备紧急着陆。
几分钟后机长又通过广播问空姐长是不是大家全部都系上了安全带。
“都系上了，不过，还有一位律师在发他的名片。”
父亲对孩子的影响往往是巨大的。我就深受我爸爸的影响，他是个不善言辞、沉默寡言的人，而我是个哑巴。“哥，今天怎么了，心不在焉的？”“哎，还不是和你嫂子吵架了”“怎么了？”“那婆娘最近怀疑我背着她在外面找女人。”“那不是冤枉你吗？”“是啊，算了，不提那扫兴的事！”“嗯，那我们早点睡吧。”
猴说：“人忘恩负义却说树倒猢狲散。”
这几天在家和妻子一块看《水浒传》，里面众英雄身手不凡，看得我也热血沸腾。
这天，我特意在媳妇面前摆了几个POSE，让她看我像不像电视上的梁山好汉。
老婆扫了我一眼，笑道：“你呀，的确跟几位梁山一室友拿着一元的硬币问：“为什么有一的是正面，菊花的是背面？” 另一室友脱口而出：“你见过谁的菊花长前面的！”
一个人打电话给医生：“大夫，我妻子最近总是肚子疼，像是得了盲肠炎。”
医生：“我记得二年前给你太太做过盲肠切除手术，没有见过一个人身上长两条盲肠的啊。”
这个人道：“难道你就没听说过一个男人可
爸爸问小明：“明啊，你有什么理想没？”
小明：“我的理想是成为一个百万富翁！”
爸爸：“滚出去！！MD，劳资千万家产，你竟然要成为百万富翁，你个败家玩意！！”
蝙蝠：为啥我习惯倒挂着睡觉，因为我是个吊环运动员。一外国旅游者参观果园，边走边吹牛：“在我国，橘子看上去就像足球，香蕉树就像铁塔。”说着绊倒在一堆西瓜上。一果农大声道：“当心我们的葡萄！”
总有一天你会碰到一个不要车不要房，不看长相不看工作的漂亮女人，但是二百块钱还是要给的。
妹妹又和隔壁家的狗吵架了，狗叫了句：“汪汪”
妹说：“你才傻B”
狗又叫：“汪汪汪”
妹指着狗说：“喂！你骂我可以啊但是不要骂我父母！”
狗吐了吐舌头继续骂道：“汪汪汪汪汪”
妹妹气疯了抓丑妞去相亲。男孩见了她，忍不住流口水，致歉道：“对不起，我情不自禁!”丑妞高兴极了：“你是第一个见到我就流口水的男人，我就是这样秀色可餐，你真有眼光!”男孩道：“没办法啊，一看到你这张大脸，就想到了月
去面试，HR：“你的梦想是什么？”
我：“我的梦想是不上班。”
HR：“那你为什么还来应聘？”
我：“为了实现我的梦想。”
HR：“你等等，我捋捋。”小青蛇去美容院割双眼皮，却被做成了“四眼皮”。
看到自己美容不成反遭毁容痛不欲生，小青蛇决定到法院告状进行索赔。
当它冲出美容院刚要打车时，一群黄鼠狼竟吓得扔下牌桌四处逃窜，有两只
iPhone X的面部识别，一点也不安全！如果我手机丢了，范冰冰捡到，那不就能打开我的手机啦！这太危险了！！！小狗生病，请蜜蜂医生看病。蜜蜂忙了半天，摇头说：“我的针灸治疗效果不显著，你还是去找萤火虫大夫进行电疗试试吧。”老婆：“老公我漂亮吗？”
老公：“漂亮。”
老婆：“我贤惠吗？”
老公：“贤惠。”
老婆：“我这么优秀怎么就嫁给了你？”
老公：“只有我能把你的缺点看成优点！”昨天，公司的大Boos来到车间指责效率问题说到：技术这东西，生不带来死不带去的，你们就尽管使劲干吧！我不知道哪根经搭错了，想也没想便回了一句：钱也生不带来死不带去的，怎么不见你多发点工资给我。。。老板乌龟：俺的底盘是有点低，模样也不耐看，速度也不算快，可俺好歹也算是装甲车系列。白雪公主逃出王宫，来到森林，看到一间小木屋，里面排列着七张小小的床。白雪公主就躺下睡着了。傍晚七个小人回来了，白雪公主说：“你们就是我命中的七个小矮人吧。” 七个人面面相觑，然后说：“你走错地方了，我
猫：满大街人都争着捉耗子，我干嘛不睡觉。
记者：请问您这些奶牛能产多少奶呢？
农夫：您是说那头？黑色的还是棕色的那头？
记者：棕色的吧。
农夫：一天也就几升奶吧。
记者：那黑色的那头呢?
农夫：一天也就几升奶吧。
记者：好吧。。一只老虎感冒了，想要吃掉熊猫，熊猫哭了：“你感冒了，干嘛要吃掉我呢？” 老虎说：“广告上都说了，感冒就要吃白加黑！”
有一个人听说喂点儿鱼肝油对狗的健康非常有好处，他决定试一试。于是他每天把自己爱犬的头夹在两腿间，用力地掰开它的嘴，把鱼肝油灌进去。每次那只狗都挣扎不已。
有一天这个人喂狗的时候，那只狗终于挣脱了主
麻雀、乌鸦、鹦鹉在一起吹牛。
麻雀说：“我是老鹰里面吸毒的。”
乌鸦说：“我是孔雀里面烧锅炉的。”
鹦鹉说：“我是燕子里面坐台的。”
这时一旁的烤鸭发话了：
井水不犯河水，河水污染井水。
上大早，有个客人就来到了怡红院，深深吸了一口气，拉过小二问：感觉今天空气特别清爽啊！
小二指着一位白衣绿袖的姑娘笑道：自从她来了之后，客人都有这种感觉。
客恍然大悟：原来她就是传说中的空气清新妓
斑马：纹身，成为流行世界的时尚。一没舞伴的美女，坐在挤满人的舞厅里，见一清秀的小伙子向她靠近，暗喜。 “你要跳舞吗？”小伙子问。 “是的。”她回答。 小伙子说：“那我可以坐你的座位吗？”
A：“籍贯是哪里？”
B：“籍贯……籍贯是什么意思？”
A：“籍贯就是出生的地方，您妈妈在哪儿生的您？”
B：“这我知道。在一家妇产医院。”
一位年轻人请禅师吃茶论佛，言语中颇有自得之色。
禅师拿过一个装满石子的杯子问：“满了吗？”
年轻人答：“满了。”
禅师有抓了把沙子放进去问：“满了吗？”
年轻人答：“满了。”
禅师又倒进去
今天，大爷的腰椎间盘突出犯了，我带他去医院看看。在倒车时，不小心把一美女的自行车碰了一下。
美女脱口就骂：“艹你大爷的，你怎么开的车！”
大爷摇下车窗：“姑娘，我就是他大爷，啥事都好说！”
美
人之初，性本善，群主是个大笨蛋；
天苍苍，野茫茫，群主像那灰太狼；
读书苦，读书累，群主是个窝囊废；
情深深，雨朦朦，群主像条臭屁虫；
问世间群为何物，骂得群主不会走路。
羊：前段时间，受日本大地震的影响，食盐的价格涨得太离谱了。其实食盐涨价压根儿就和我没有任何关系，可让我难以接受的是，大家都说这都是“羊群效应”惹的祸。屌丝一直暗恋一个女孩不敢表白，只要每天能远远的看她一眼就很知足了...直到有一天，女孩要结婚了，还要移民到国外去！男孩才意识到这一切都晚了，一想到再见不到女孩，男孩伤痛欲绝...最后，男孩鼓足了勇气，
媳妇手机没电了就放桌上了，我给充好放窗台了，2货媳妇发现手机电满的，很兴奋的跟我说她手机可以太阳能充电…
鸟兽两国交战，鹰王派白鸽去打探对方。三天后白鸽重伤飞回，只说了“斑鸠”二字便昏死过去。
乌鸦说早觉得那鸟反常，必为奸细，鹰怒，命严刑逼供。
斑鸠架不住打，含泪招供，被鹰王下令拖出
这场在雨中进行的马拉松比赛中，赛前被人们看好的种子选手跑着跑着发芽了。
传说愚公想要移山，别人说不可能，愚公说，我不行还有儿子，儿子还有孙子，子孙无穷也。
后来感动了上帝，上帝说我给你派人把山移走吧。
愚公说：你多给我派点仙女吧，我好有更多的子孙啊。
丈夫：“孩子你不带，就知道在那儿看杂志，你应该学学上面写的燕子：辛劳的母燕子每天为雏燕送食三四百次……”
妻：“要是像上面写的海马那样多好：雌海马把卵排在雄海马的育儿袋里，就再没有海马妈妈的事了
现在特别流行的网名，我姓刘，却留不住你的心，我姓李，却理不清你的情，我姓张，却张不开嘴说爱你。。。我感觉都弱爆了，因为我今天看见了一个：我姓高，却给不了你高潮。。。
我看上去好孤单啊，连个偏旁部首都没有。
一直以为时间是最好的偏方，原来治好的只是皮外伤。
老婆“老公，老公，我们去打雪仗吧！”
老公：“好啊，好啊！好久没有这么浪漫的事了！可是雪好像不够大呢？”
老婆：“没事，有石头啊！！二货老公早上说：“老婆，我肠胃不太好，最近老拉风。”说着放了个屁，“你看，又拉了一个”
刘备临死前有著名的托孤，对诸葛亮说：“我的儿子刘禅，汝可娶而待之。”
所以刘禅称呼诸葛亮为相父，也就是“干爹”。一哥们头一次去对象家，为了给丈母娘留下好印象，吃完饭抢着刷碗不小心打碎了俩个，第二次去的时候发现：吃饭的碗都换成婴儿吃饭用的小铁碗了，最可气的是连小勺都是不锈钢的了！孙子一手摸着爷爷的光头一手捋着爷爷的胡子说：“爷爷，人一变老，是不是 头发都转移到下巴上了呢？”
一大早还没起床，孩子们就吵着出去玩。
我苦口婆心的劝说，总出去玩爸爸会很累的，对身体也不好。可是这些熊孩子们都不听话，唉！你说我一个当父亲的，怎么忍心不满足孩子们的愿望呢？于是又撸了一发。。。
前两年儿子养成了边吃饭边喝可乐的坏习惯。我那机智的老婆把醋勾兑在可乐里面，每日适量增加醋的比例，半个月后成功戒了儿子的可乐瘾。
唉！这段时间我的味觉也变差了，怎么感觉每晚必喝的白酒也慢慢变酸。。
每当我脾气暴躁，看什么都不顺眼，心慌气短，心律不齐，呼吸急促，头晕眼花，想杀人又有濒死感，作为医学专业的学生，我判断我应该是太饿了。
批评老鼠：就你喜欢上课吃零食，吃完你还“咯吱咯吱”的磨牙了，你让同学们怎么听讲？晚上热的难受，我让老婆帮我扇扇风，她居然冲着我放了个屁，又补了一句“我不制造风，我只是大自然的搬运工。。。”
今天加班很晚才回家，街上基本没人了，经过一条小路的时候，发现后面几个男的悄悄的跟着我，有个还在淫笑说：这小妞身材真不错耶。。。我当时非常害怕，害怕的不敢回头。。。万一我回头把他们给吓跑了怎么办？和女友逛街时路过一个夜总会，她十分激动地说：“走哇走哇去夜总会玩玩嘛~”我很难办地说：“那种地方怎么能带你一起去啊。”她胡搅蛮缠：“你看那门口只写着不许自带酒水，又没说不许自带姑娘啊！”昨晚做头发到11点多，店里只剩我和一个发型师，他女友开始夺命连环call，发型师不断解释：我给大姐做完头发就回去！他女友不依：大半夜孤男寡女，做什么头发？发型师无奈，打开视频对着我：真在做头发！他女友
“儿子，你可不要娶了媳妇忘了娘！”
“妈，你放心我会继续娘下去的。”
狗：做为一个有文化、有品位的人，常常喜欢称自己的儿子为“犬子”，根据遗传关系，这对父子……不用我多说了吧。
老婆失踪了，老公报案，Pol.ice说：如果找到她有什么话需要转告？
老公：你就说我妈走了。电话里。。。
老婆：老公，快过来，有人想打我！
老公：谁这么大胆啊？敢替我报仇，非请他吃饭不可！
一只老鼠深夜钻入主人房间偷吃东西，主人堵住房间所有出口欲置老鼠于死地，走投无路的老鼠镇定地对主人说：“你不能这么对待我，论辈分，我还是你的长辈，不信你打听一下，他们都叫我鼠（叔）。”公厕里见过烟头什么的这些都弱爆了！ 我今天入公厕，坑前竟然有一堆瓜子皮。尼玛，境界太高了！
老婆：自从给你买了新手机，你话都懒得和我说了啊。
我：你给我买了个老人机，我感觉我最近有点老年痴呆了。。。不想说话。
二货老公打电话说在街上，想买个包送我，一阵狂喜，老公回来说不知道我喜欢什么款式的，就一起买个四种款式，说只要我高兴就好。
当时那个兴奋呀，急忙打开一看“豆沙包，酱肉包，灌汤包，糖包”各一个。现在
从前，有一只乌鸦叼着一块鲜美的肉块，流着肉汁，路过的狐狸看到了，便对它说，美丽的乌鸦，你的歌声一定很好听，我可以听一下吗？
乌鸦听后张口自豪的唱起来，狐狸立马弯腰去捡，这个时候草丛里出来一只老虎，
张飞申请给军营的茅房装声控灯，以便军士们如厕，不料诸葛亮断然否决。
张飞不解，追问为何不让装。
诸葛亮脸一沉：“我的名字是能够让军士们在茅房里乱叫的吗？”老师为了向学生证明吸烟的害处，特意把从香烟中提取的尼古丁放在虫子身上，不一会儿虫子就死了。老师接着问大家：“你们看，这个实验说明了什么？”同学们异口同声地回答：“抽烟不会长虫子”。最近真穷，穷到什么地步呢，一个多月没有收到快递了。
身高这种东西，大家都是一米多没什么好问的；体重这种东西，大家都是两百斤以下没什么好问的；工资这种东西，大家都是不够花也没什么好问的。
鸟：会飞有什么了不起，照样还不是天天填不饱肚子。
老婆说她的一个朋友强迫症，下楼了越想越不对劲，觉得电风扇没关，上楼检查一下。再下来又觉得门没锁，又回去检查一遍。
然后她说：其实我也有点强迫症，只是没那么严重。
我：是的，一般你都是让我回去检
今天在马路边，走过来一女孩，大学生的样子。好像要问路，上来就叫：叔叔。。。
擦， 老子三十还没有呢，那里像大叔？
于是我双手一抱拳：嫂嫂，什么事？因为相亲跟妈妈起了争执，我：你再逼我我就离家出走！ 妈妈：走去哪里？隔壁家姑娘和她妈妈吵架，离家出走走去婆家，你结婚了吗？你有婆家吗？？？
和老公吵架，用他的QQ在空间发表了一条说说：今天无聊舔了一下大便，好香啊！哇，好有人气啊。哈哈。。。
老公：“我不明白，为什么一海里差不多比陆地上的一英里长七分之一。”
老婆：“这很简单，东西泡在水里时间长了是要胀大的。”
食人族酋长亚洲行，想吃人。
抓到了四位不同国家的女子。
韩国女子说：我身上大部分都是人造的，吃完不消化的思密达。
日本女子说：我是一名女优，吃完得性病的亚麻带。
朝鲜女子说：我已经三天没吃饭我做了件对不起老公的事，我很自责很害怕，每天带着心事我已经不能坦然入睡了，我该怎么办？
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增高则可服用雌激素及抗雄激素等治疗。此外，一些脑肿瘤，性腺轴病变致性激素分泌过多或靶组织对雄激素过敏者也可出现性欲亢进。
性欲亢进病症因概要：
性欲亢进病由两方面引起的：由于使用某些药物或某些细胞被破坏等由体因性；另外是由于人们的某些病症，如强迫症，或具有潜意识心里变态的人等由心因性。
性欲亢进病症细解析：
性欲亢进的病因：引起色情狂的原因可分为体因性和心因性两类。前者包括颞叶病变、脑梅毒、使用大麻叶或可卡因过量，大量使用睾丸酮等。女性患肾上腺肿瘤或卵巢肿瘤时，有时出现色情狂。心因性者可见于某些强迫症、躁狂症、精神分裂症及偏执性精神病，也可见于并无精神疾病，但具有潜意识心理变态的人。
青春期后，体内荷尔蒙大量分泌，性欲亢进。这个时期人的性欲达到最高峰值，而控制力却处于低谷。高峰期过后，性欲呈现递减趋势，取而代之的是，勃起需要一定的时间。造成性欲驱动的睾丸素的分泌量减少。研究人员发现，三十岁以后，睾丸素分泌开始下降，每月性欲呈现规律性的起伏，当进入五六十岁时，睾丸素大量减少。据专家介绍，二十多岁，平均每周性交4～5次，三十多岁，2～4次，五十多岁1～2次，大约有2/3的人在六十岁以后和1/2超过七十岁的人仍然保留着性生活。保持健康的性生活，可使身心保持轻松愉快，更加年轻，更加精神焕发。
男子在年轻时，性欲亢进反应能持续一定的时间。比如，达到性高潮后，可以维持几分钟乃至更长时间的勃起。然而，三四十岁的人几乎在性高潮之后，立刻变得松软。五十多岁的人，需要一定的辅助方法才能达到性唤起和性高潮。性交的力度和强度大大减弱，射精的力量减小，精液量也不如从前，性亢奋的强度水平也大幅度降低。
对三十岁以后的人来说，稍微延长性反应的时间，并不是坏事，它使男女间获得了更多的协调一致，减少了男女达到性高潮的时间差。
【诊断要点】
男子阴茎勃起过频，性交时间延长，精液量过多，睾丸分泌功能亢进;女子则表现为兴奋出现过多，且不能自我控制，其典型的性欲亢进是一种严重的病态，甚至可不择对象、不择时间、不择地点欲进行性交。辅助检查包括性激素等其他检查甚至包括头颅CT检查(排除是否有脑部肿瘤)。Skip to Main Content
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- Found only in the central portion of Democratic Republic of the Congo (Congo Basin), south of the Congo river. The common chimpanzee has much larger range.
- Small populations within the Congo Basin are separated by rivers.
- Potential range is estimated at approximately 500,000 km sq. (193,051 mi sq)
- Range is discontinuous. Species absent or rare in many areas. Southern part of Congo Basin not well surveyed.
- Few field studies prior to 1970s. Studies in 1980s confirmed populations near towns of Befale, Djolu, Bokungu and Ikela and a 3,000 sq. km. area between the Yekokora and Lomako Rivers.
- Based on evidence of nest building individuals, population densities of around 0.4/sq km (0.15/ sq mi) are estimated for Salonga National Park which may be similar to overall densities for all their range; some study area have higher estimates.
- As late as 17th century this species may have ranged into northwestern Angola and as far south as the Quanza River.
- Found in lowland rain forest - both primary and secondary "regrowth" forests, but also in mosaic forest with savannas where they may even feed on grasses; recent studies show them entering swamp forests where they wade in waist-deep streams.
- Share many ecological traits with common chimpanzees. Both are terrestrial and arboreal. Can utilize many plant resources.
SDZWA Library Links
Fact Sheet Index
Fact sheet index, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library
Home page, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance Library
Email the librarians at [email protected] on the Line (I-ON) is a large-scale cooperation project between six cultural history museums and one university, working together to explore the long-term consequences of different migration processes, forced or voluntary, which took place in Europe over the last 100 years.
Through the collection and dissemination of experiences from former migrants and their descendants, summarized and placed in factual historical contexts, we will unfold and transmit common features of migration from past to future generations. Our priority is to reinforce the sense of belonging to a common European space to contemporary migrants, to those who have settled and their hosting communities.
Transnational cooperation, the circulation of cultural works and players, is assured by a broad cooperation between museums in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Lithuania, Slovenia and Croatia. Starting with similar approaches and using the same methods, each museum will work on one important migration process in its country by collecting and facilitating sensitive narratives in local exhibitions and uncovering challenges which have not been addressed before. The main findings and common features will be summarized and made available as a joint travel exhibition within Europe and a digital package, free to download. The working process initiates interaction between partners and other professionals, aiming at skill transfer, the anchoring of successful methods among colleagues, as well as developing toolkits and school packages.
Audience development will be provided through extended cooperation with and dissemination to defined target groups, including children, young people and under-represented groups, which former migrants are a part of. Using comprehensive dissemination methods on local, national and international levels, the project will contribute to increased mutual understanding among people in Europe with similar experiences regardless of time, place or event. Hereby, the importance and urgency of a positive and effective social integration of migrants will be demonstrated.
The partner institutions, subprojects and project managers
Lead partner for the overall project: Vest-Agder Museum; project manager: Dr. Kathrin Pabst
Each partner institution is responsible for a separate subproject in their respective countries. Below is a short overview of the seven projects, included the responsible museum and project manager.
P1: Norway, Vest-Agder Museum; project manager Kathrin Pabst and Gunhild Aaby (exhibition)
Migration process: German occupants and their counterparts in the Kristiansand area, Southern Norway
Period migration: World War II, 1940-1945 and subsequent generations
Informants • Children of war, their parents and families •
P2: Denmark, The House of Knud Rasmussen; project manager Søren la Cour Jensen
Migration process: Greenlanders within the Danish society • The identities of Greenlanders living in Denmark. Both the selfpercieved identity of the informants and the foisted identity of the surrounding danish society. The effect on the informants and within their families.
Period migration: from the 1950’s until today.
Informants: Greenlandic migrants and their descendants
P3: Sweden, Ájtte – principal museum of Sami culture and the mountain region; project manager Elina Nygård
Migration process: Migration within Sápmi. Reindeer herding Sámi families from Northern Sweden migrated to Sámi areas further south in Sweden.
Period Migration 1919-1939 and subsequent generations
Informants • Descendants of migrants • Descendants of representatives from hosting communities
P4: Poland, The Museum of Middle Pomerania in Slupsk; project manager Marzenna Mazur
Migration process: Pomerania has a complex political history in terms of political affiliation, and due to the changing frontiers in the aftermath of World War II, the demographic structure was radically changed.
• Many German inhabitants were forced to leave • Internally displaced Polish inhabitants from different places and backgrounds who now settled and rebuild the cities. Period Aftermath of World War II, 1945 and onwards
Informants • Settlers and inhabitants of Pomerania born after 1945 • Contemporary Polish schoolchildren in Pomerania
P5: Lithuania, The University of Vilnius; project manager Neringa Latvyte-Gustaitiene
Migration process: Totalitarian regime and anti-Semitic policy of the Soviet Union after the war, persecutions, public intolerance especially towards Lithuanian Jews and Poles forced them to leave the country
Period Aftermath of World war II, 1945 and onwards
Informants • Jewish emigrants and their descendants, Polish soldiers and their descendants
P6: Slovenia, National Museum for Contemporary History; project manager Dr. Kaja Širok
Migration process: Migrants from ex-Yugoslav republics migrating to Slovenia, and their reinvention of identity after the Slovenian independence.
• After 1991 the «erased affair» happened when 18.000 people were removed from the registry of Permanent Residence in February 1992, losing all social, civil and political rights.Period 1945 and aftermath, culminating in the 1970s.
Informants • Immigrants to Slovenia from ex-Yugoslav republics, and their descendants generally, and those hit by the “Erased affair” especially.
P7: Croatia, The Ethnographic Museum of Istria; project manager Dr. Lidija Nikočević
Migration process The complex political history of the Istrian peninsula and its inhabitants involves a complex multi-ethnic population and history of 200 000 emigrants after World War II.
• Second and third generation migrated Istrians are searching for their roots and identitiesPeriod After World war II, 1945 and onwards
Informants • Italians who had to emigrate from Istria, some of whom returned to Istria and others who did not, and their descendants.
Needs and challenges I-ON intends to tackle
To “safeguard, develop and promote cultural and linguistic diversity and Europe’s cultural heritage” is a general policy objective of the Creative Europe program. This has a trans- and international dimension, which requests dynamic cooperation, capacity and skills in the cultural sector.
Museums can make a difference in the lives of the people and communities, by being an arena for participation, intercultural dialogue, and by catalysing personal processes of identification and belonging to a community. Experiencing that one is not alone with one’s experiences and discover ways in which they are related to social processes such as migration, for example, can change a person’s lifeworld. Relating to and learning from other people, who have experienced and conquered similar experiences as oneself, can foster community and empower the individual by giving hope and affirmation that one is not alone. The parallels between former and newer migration processes can be engaged as bridges between the current and future common cultural heritage in Europe. To facilitate this, museums must work in participation with audiences locally, as well as reaching beyond the local and national level. This is a challenging order, which will be pursued through thorough cooperation.
Enhancing cultural dialogue and raising the awareness of common history and values and thereby reinforcing a sense of belonging, is the focus of all actions in this project. As museums with access to a uniquely tangible and intangible cultural heritage, we have chosen E. Legacy of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018 as our main priority. Nevertheless, as one will find below, in the description of the activities, I-ON relates in some way or another to all the main objectives. Among the concrete outcomes of this project, one finds the testing of innovative approaches to audience development, the organization of cultural activities on several geographical levels and the development and transfer of skills, competencies, and know-how.
This project will raise awareness of common history and values through the collection and dissemination of experiences from seven former migration processes in Europe. We will unfold and transmit common features of migration in European history from past to future generations, involving former migrants and their descendants in the collection and dissemination of experiences from factual historical contexts. Hereby, we aim to reinforce the sense of belonging to a common European space to contemporary migrants, as well as to those who have settled and to the hosting communities.
I-ON does so by:
- • Facilitating objects and memories to safeguard, supplement and develop cultural heritage as a source identity and belonging for all inhabitants in Europe.
• Following an inclusive and participatory approach.
• Giving people a voice to present narratives and experiences which are normally overlooked and not acknowledged.
• Summing up main aspects and similarities from seven exhibitions in a joint exhibition which will be circulated and shown internationally.
• Strengthening the interaction between the cultural heritage sector and other sectors.
• Facilitating the use of school-packages for teachers, with the aim of engaging children and young people in intercultural dialogue and reinforce their sense of belonging.
• Strengthening the intercultural, international and interprofessional exchange of knowledge, ideas and working methods.
• Transferring fellow professionals.
In sum, the project aims to assist inhabitants to take up and sustain a European identity and a diversified common cultural heritage by bridging historical and contemporary experiences of migration in Europe.
Together, the partners will focus on the following eight activities:
ACTIVITY 1 – Project Management and Quality Control
ACTIVITY 2 – Promotional Activities and Materials
ACTIVITY 3 – Cooperation with new audiences in the local exhibition projects
ACTIVITY 4 – Training and education for professionals
ACTIVITY 5 – Guided Visits of Places of Remembrance and/or Museums
ACTIVITY 6 – Joint Exhibition: Travel exhibition and Digital Package
ACTIVITY 7 – Development and distribution of school packages
ACTIVITY 8 – Evaluation Processes and Implementation of Long-term Perspectives
For further questions, please contact the project managers in the respective countries or Kathrin Pabst here.previous tutorial |
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For the antiquarians in the audience, we have older versions of this tutorial, using:
VectorWorks 8 |
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Strata StudioPro 2.5 |
Strata StudioPro Blitz 1.75 |
Before beginning the project
- If you are working in the ACG Lab
click to read these important notes before you start the tutorial.
This section of the directions contains information that pertains specifically to the way the ACG Lab operates. It may not apply if you work on the project elsewhere.
- If you need to get for yourself the programs mentioned in this tutorial:
- Art of Illusion is an open source program, freely downloadable at www.artofillusion.org.
This program will run on a variety of other computers besides Macintoshes.
Since the 3D software marketplace is very fragmented, there is no single industry standard for 3D programs.
Art of Illusion is an ideal training tool because it provides a broad cross-section of the features shared by all the major players.
At the same time, it preserves a clean, standardized interface, unlike commercial programs which resort to quirky gadgets--making it hard to reuse what you have learned when you approach a new program.
While the program is simple to use, it is not simplistic. It can be used for serious work, as it has all the capabilities required for the complete 3D workflow:
modeling, rendering, and animation.
In this first phase of our 3D project, we will use the most common modeling tools: we will start from flat 2D shapes, converting them to 3D using two techniques generally available in all 3D programs: extruding and lathing. Later we will work directly with basic 3D shapes called primitives, combining them using boolean operations and reshaping them through mesh editing.
After some initial setup, we can proceed to create the elements in our scene:
- Reset the program to factory defaults by removing the file '.aoiprefs' (if found) from the Preferences folder inside System Folder.
Double-click the Art of Illusion application icon to start the program
- A blank document window appears. It shows four views (Front, Left, Top, and the perspective from Camera 1) of your virtual workspace.
- A blank document window can also be created (when the program is already running) using the File-->New command.
- Save the new document: File-->Save As, enter any filename you want (this document will not be posted on the web site directly). Make sure to save often as you continue to work.
- Use the Scene-->Grids command to display a visual reference (Show Grid), and to automatically align your drawing (Snap to Grid).
- You may also want to lower the number of Snap-to Subdivisions, to make it easier to pick exact alignments.
- To see more of your workspace, change the number above the Front viewport from 100 to 10 (this will zoom out your view, and the grid will appear correspondingly smaller)
- Any other viewports displaying a Parallel projection of the scene (such as Left and Top) can be zoomed in the same manner.
- For Perspective views (such as Camera 1), use the Pan Camera tool with the Control key held down.
return to top
Choose the Approximating Curve tool.
- An approximating curve comes close to (approximates) its curve points, while an interpolating curve (created with the program's other curve tool) will go right through all its control points.
- In general, the former is used for drawing, as it yields smooth curves more easily. The latter is used for animation paths, as positioning is more predictable.
Working in the Front viewport, draw the profile for the pedestal (representing one half of a front view of the finished object) using the Curve tool in a connect-the-dots fashion. To give our pedestal a flat level top, the first two points at the upper end of the curve should align horizontally. The rest of the profile is up to you.
- Click on the dark vertical line in the middle of the grid (the Y axis) to establish the starting point of the profile.
- Click to establish additional vertices and smoothly connect additional line segments. To put a crease in the outline (a corner point), click while holding down the Shift key. Use two consecutive corner points to draw a straight segment.
- To complete the profile, return to a location on the Y axis (snapping to the grid should help you make this an exact alignment), and double-click. An example of a completed profile is shown in the picture above.
- When done drawing, leave the profile selected (red handles are visible at the sides and corners of its bounding box).
- Note that all four views have updated, showing that your drawing exists in 3d space, but has no thickness. When working in a 3d program, it is essential to look at your model from many different directions to verify that it does have the shape you expect.
- Note also that
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子的缰绳，他跪了下来。“Viola不，“Simone说：跺脚提交！橡子叫声，吃惊。西蒙吓退了一步。我甩着疼痛但正在修补的腿在橡子的鞍子上。“没有人再是我老板了，Simone“我悄悄地说，试图保持冷静，但是惊讶于我有多么强烈的感觉。“如果我父母还活着，这可能是不同的。类似于复用,发射日期不可能更糟了ETF的非洲。在发射后的七个月,ETF的超过50%降至新低。2月后发现低,哪些,如图10.8,与世界其他地区的上扬,2009年6月中旬,ETF上升了超过25%。ETF采用相当集中的方法通过投资50只股票,要么是建立在非洲或生成的大部分收入在大陆,认为离岸控股公司根据VanEck。ETF是由大约28%的离岸公司剩余的总部设在非洲。
“我用耳朵听，但我在脑海里听到，也是。单词“她看着布拉德利，她的眼睛睁得大大的还有照片。”“她是对的，他开始拍照了，那些可能出现在你头脑中或悬挂在你面前的照片我们站在这里看着他的照片，他躺在床上的照片然后我们在探针投影中看到的照片，当闪烁的闪光之箭击中它，信号发出时，发生了什么？然后是侦察船从轨道下来的照片，这颗行星飞进来时远低于地球的照片，一个广阔的蓝绿色海洋，临近数英里的森林，当船在新普伦蒂斯敦上空盘旋时，甚至没有想过寻找一支融入河岸的闪光军团——还有其他图片西蒙娜图片西蒙娜和布拉德利的照片“布拉德利！“Simone说：吓了一跳，退后一步。“拜托！“他大声喊道。“别管我!真让人受不了！““我很震惊，同样，因为布拉德利和西蒙娜的照片非常清晰，布拉德利越想掩盖他们，他们越清楚，所以我抓住西蒙的胳膊肘把她拉开，敲击面板关闭我们身后的门，这只能抑制他的噪音，就像它可能压制一个响亮的声音一样。我们到外面去。””我明白了,”凯特说。”我不确定我喜欢它,但我得到它。”””好,”Gavallan说。”
“他很可爱，“Waboombas发出咕噜咕噜的声音。“我不是个相貌不好的人。”““但你并不富有。关上他妈的门！““不情愿地，他做到了，咕哝着“不公平”这句话，还有“我应该得到一点东西”。当我试图从他身边溜走时，他终于注意到了我。德拉特又被挫败了。她在他的手掌手指追踪一个圆。”你今晚过来吗?马库斯想见到你,也是。”””你知道我想要的。但是我有一些问题与我的兄弟,我需要照看。
我们会尽快给您拿一些。”““谢谢您，船长，“市长说。“一定要给托德带足够的东西。”她把图像的一个象限放大到最大。那是一朵边缘不规则的灰云。在她身边，雷克斯顿猛地吸了口气，发出一声诅咒，这诅咒在他恢复镇静时突然中断了。鬼魂，他无声地说。“有好几百个。
“住手！“我大喊，退缩。“你付出得太多，ToddHewitt“他咬紧牙关，最后几乎生气了。“如果你把所有最后的情感都传播出去，你又怎么能指望领导男人呢？“““我不期望领导男人，“我吐了回去。“你让我被绑起来时，你正要领导这支军队，如果那一天再次来临，你需要保持自己的意见，现在不行吗？你坚持我教你的做法了吗？“““我不要你教我的任何东西。”““哦，但你知道。”“如果你这样做，“她对我说，把她的命令按在边上，“你可以和侦察船谈谈，也是。Simone？“““我在这里，“一个女人说，在我手中的屏幕上，突然出现在紫百合的旁边。“你还好吗？有那么一分钟——”““我没事，“Viola说。“我和托德在一起。这就是他，顺便说一下。”““很高兴认识你，托德“女人说。
是这样的,”Gavallan解释在一个平声,知道他会走得太远。”我不能自首,而且我不能通知的fbi和美国证交会问题,纽约证券交易所,或者任何能够黑色飞机取消水星提供。基洛夫必须相信我打球。他认为我想要交易他也一样严重。政府担保的充分信任和信用的美国,但是,如果事情发生在中国,它可以拖欠承诺。美国违约的可能性几乎是不存在的在可预见的未来,但其他国家并不稳定。投资前沿市场有大量的风险,使战略积极而不是保守的投资者的最佳选择。四个瘟疫前沿市场投资者的风险包括政治风险、流动性风险,汇率风险,和集中风险。每个风险将在以下部分进一步调查。政治风险在不发达国家投资时,最主要的风险是政治风险。La canapa, conosciuta anche come marijuana, non è stata inventata negli anni '60, ma esiste da almeno 10.000 anni. Era diffusa allora come lo è oggi e per la maggior parte del tempo è stata legale. La canapa è stata bandita per molti anni ma ora sembra esserci una campagna mondiale per renderla nuovamente legale. Tuttavia, se non è dannosa e può essere legalizzata, perché in origine è stata bandita? Inoltre, come mai in questo determinato periodo viene legalizzata?
L'effetto calmante della canapa è stato riconosciuto fin da quando abbiamo iniziato ad usarla. Gli indigeni la utilizzavano insieme ad altre droghe sia per riti che per occasioni di tipo sociale. Era presente in ogni incontro sociale e aiutava gli uomini ad avvicinarsi. La differenza tra gli uomini indigeni e l'umanità odierna è che al giorno d'oggi non pensiamo a lei in nessun senso spirituale, ma solo come ad un pacificatore. I governi hanno bisogno di qualcosa che calmi la gente e le droghe leggere sono economiche e del tutto innocue per farlo.
Tuttavia, perché qualcuno dovrebbe essere così intento a tenere tutti rilassati? La gente non ha bisogno di lavorare? Non dovrebbe consumare e creare la crescita? Il fatto è che siamo alla vigilia di un grande cambiamento. Il lavoro umano è già per la maggior parte di ridondanza e l'unica ragione per cui non è stata introdotta la tecnologia che possa rimpiazzarci è che se gli uomini non lavorano, non hanno un altro posto in cui andare. Quando le persone non hanno un lavoro o un'entrata, diventano economicamente disabili e frustrate. Peggio ancora, diventeranno disperate perché si renderanno contro che il futuro non promette un lavoro e la vita diventerà una lotta per la sopravvivenza, per una vita praticamente insignificante.
L'unica soluzione che esiste realmente è quella di fornire alla gente qualche entrata, come i sussidi di disoccupazione al fine di alleviare l'insicurezza relativa al sostentamento e fornirle un pacificatore per alleviare le menti. La canapa si adatta perfettamente a quest'ultimo requisito. Non dobbiamo sorprenderci se, nel corso del tempo, vedremo la canapa apparire maggiormente nei prodotti di uso quotidiano. Se questo trend continua, diventerà una medicina da banco proprio come il paracetamolo e l'ibuprofene. Diventerà di uso quotidiano lo slogan che reciterà qualcosa come: "Il vostro bambino è irrequieto? Dategli il Cannabicetamol!".
Tuttavia, per parafrasare "Si possono dopare alcune persone tutto il tempo, e tutte le persone per un po' di tempo, ma non si possono dopare tutte le persone per tutto il tempo". Esiste una buona ragione a riguardo: stiamo crescendo, ci stiamo trasformando dall'interno e i nostri desideri e le nostre aspirazioni cambiano costantemente. Se oggi possiamo accontentarci di assicurare a noi stessi una vita comoda, domani ci chiederemo: "Perché vivere?".
La domanda sul significato della vita cresce in sempre più persone sconvolgendo le loro menti. Questo è un qualcosa che né la canapa né qualsiasi altra droga può calmare. È un qualcosa che deve essere indirizzato immediatamente e verso chi possa fornire una risposta soddisfacente.
In questo momento stiamo assistendo all'insorgenza (mimetizzata) di questa domanda nel numero crescente di giovani che si uniscono all'ISIS e ad altri gruppi fondamentalisti. Stiamo assistendo alle spaventose statistiche sulla depressione nel mondo occidentale e non solo. Stiamo assistendo al sempre più esagerato bisogno della gente per la diversità: nel sesso, cibo, sport, posti di lavoro e in ogni area di impegno umano.
Pertanto, prendendo in considerazione tutto il suo periodo di tendenza, l'apice della canapa è destinato ad essere di breve durata. Dobbiamo cominciare a prepararci già al giorno in cui ci troveremo di fronte ad un'umanità inquieta e irritata in cerca del significato della vita.
Quando la gente arriverà a questa fase, la troverà solo nella connessione. Non nella mera socializzazione, ma nel tipo di connessione che produce la percezione globale del sistema di esistenza. Proprio come le cellule nei nostri corpi esistono come cellule individuali ma funzionano in modo integrale e positivo, fornendo gli elementi in tutti il corpo, rallegrandosi (in una sorta di modo cellulare) della salute del corpo e agonizzando nei suoi dolori, la gente si sentirà soddisfatta solo quando percepirà se stessa come individui e tuttavia come parte dell'umanità. Il significato dell'esistenza di una sola cellula non può essere spiegato osservando la stessa cellula. Puoi realizzarlo solo quando esamini il suo posto nell'intero organismo. Allo stesso modo, la gente non troverà alcuna risposta significativa per la sua vita come individui separati e distinti, ma solo quando starà fornendo degli elementi a tutta l'umanità.
In tutta la mia ricerca come scienziato e kabbalista, non ho trovato altra soluzione per la felicità e la soddisfazione prolungate, a parte la realizzazione del proprio posto nel "grande quadro". Prima l'umanità realizzerà che la felicità risiede nel tipo di connessione appena descritta, meglio sarà per tutti noi e per noi sarà più facile rendere questo passaggio una realtà.
Guarda anche:İngiltere’de Kraliçe Elizabeth’le ilgili çarpıcı bir iddia İngiliz basınının gündeminde. Daily Mail gazetesi Kraliçe Elizabeth’in 3 yıl daha görevine devam edeceğini, 95 yaşında yetkilerini oğlu Prens Charles’a devredeceğini yazdı.
66 yıldır tahtta bulunan 92 yaşındaki Kraliçe Elizabeth, bu alanda rekorun sahibi. Sağlık durumu ilerleyen yaşına rağmen gayet iyi olan Kraliçe Elizabeth, buna rağmen etkinliklere oğlu Prens Charles ve torunları Prens William ile Prens Harry’i yönlendiriyor.
Aile üyelerinin daha fazla sorumluluk almasını isteyen Kraliçe’yle ilgili çarpıcı bir iddia ortaya atıldı. İngiliz Daily Mail gazetesinin haberine göre, Kraliçe Elizabeth 3 yıl daha görevine devam etmek istiyor. 95 yaşına geldiğinde ise unvanını korumakla birlikte yetkilerini oğlu Prens Charles’a devretmeyi planlıyor.
‘Vekil Kral’ görevi üstlenecek olan Prens Charles’ın, annesinin ölümüne dek tüm yetkilere sahip olacağı belirtiliyor.
Gazete bu iddiasını Prens Charles’ın son yıllarda artan etkinliğini vurgulayarak güçlendiriyor. 70 yaşındaki Prens Charles’tan ‘Gölge Kral’ olarak bahseden gazete, günde 14 saat çalıştığını, yıl içinde 600’ü aşkın Kraliyet etkinliğine katıldığını belirtiyor.
Kraliçe Elizabeth’in denizaşırı ülkelere yapılan ziyaretlere katılmadığı, bu rolü Prens Charles’ın üstlendiği de iddiaları destekliyor.
Kral ya da Kraliçe hayatta olduğu halde yetkilerin devredilmesi en son 1810 yılında gerçekleşmiş. Kral III. George hastalığı nedeniyle görevlerini yerine getiremez hale gelince, yetkilerini en büyük oğluna devretti. 10 yıl boyunca ‘Kral vekili’ olan IV. George babasının ölümünün ardından 1820’de tahta çıktı.Devalüasyon ekonomiye yardımcı olur mu?
Döviz kuru değer kaybettiğinde bir devalüasyon (amortisman) meydana gelir. Bu da ihracatın ucuzlamasına ve ithalatın daha pahalı olmasına neden oluyor. Teoride, enflasyona neden olabilse de ekonomik büyümeyi artırmaya yardımcı olabilir.
Teorik olarak, bir devalüasyon aşağıdakilerin olmasına neden olacaktır:
İngiltere ihracatının fiyatı yabancı para birimlerinde daha düşük olacaktır. Bu, Birleşik Krallık ihracatının rekabet gücünü artıracak ve Birleşik Krallık ihracatına olan talebin artmasına neden olacaktır.
İngiltere’ye ithal edilen malların fiyatı artacak. Bu, ithalat harcamalarımızı azaltacak ve bunun yerine yerli malları satın alma olasılığımız artacak.
(X-M)’deki artış, Toplam Talepte (AD) bir artışa, ekonomik büyümeye neden olmalı ve işsizliğin azalmasına neden olmalıdır.
Artan rekabet gücü, ödemeler dengesi cari hesabında iyileşmeye neden olmalıdır.
Ekonomik Koşullar
Bir ülke, yüksek işsizlik ve düşük enflasyonla rekabet edememekten muzdaripse, bir devalüasyon önemli ölçüde yardımcı olabilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, ciddi şekilde depresif bir küresel ekonomide (örneğin, 2008-13), ekonomik büyümeyi yeniden sağlamak için bir devalüasyon yetersiz olabilmektedir.
Pound’un (2016) değerindeki düşüş, kısmen Brexit (İngiltere’nin AB’den çıkışı) konusundaki endişelerden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu, belirsizliğe neden oluyor ve muhtemelen ihracat firmalarının yatırımlarını azaltacaktır. Bu durumda, devalüasyon muhtemelen ekonomik büyümeyi artırmak için çok az şey yapacaktır. Bununla birlikte, sıfıra yakın enflasyonla, olağan enflasyonist devalüasyon baskısı bir sorun olmayacaktır.
2008 ve 2013 yılları arasında İngiltere Devalüasyonu
2008 ve 2013 yılları arasında Sterlin, Sterlin’de %25-30 oranında bir devalüasyon yaşadı, ancak Birleşik Krallık’ta yalnızca zayıf bir toparlanma, bir miktar maliyet artışı enflasyonu ve şaşırtıcı derecede büyük bir cari hesap açığı vardı. Sterlin’deki değer kaybının İngiltere ekonomisine pek yardımcı olmadığı görülüyor. Bunun nedeni birkaç faktördü
İhracat ve ithalat talebi nispeten esnek değildir. İngiltere daha pahalı Alman arabalarını ithal etmeye devam etti, ancak ihracat talebi de esnek değil.
Euro Bölgesi büyümesi zayıf. 2008-13, AB büyümesinin düşük olduğu bir dönemdi, bu nedenle daha rekabetçi İngiltere ihracatı, ihracat talebini artırmak için yetersizdi.
Mali kemer sıkma ve banka kredilerindeki düşüş, ekonomiyi bunaltan başlıca faktörlerdi. Bu nedenle, devalüasyon, AD’nin diğer bileşenlerindeki düşüşü telafi etmek için yetersizdi.- St. George's; 33,000
- 344 square kilometers (133 square miles)
- English, French patois
- Roman Catholic, Anglican, other Protestant
- East Caribbean dollar
- Life Expectancy:
- GDP per Capita:
- U.S. $5,000
- Literacy Percent:
Grenada Facts Flag
Grenada, located in the southeastern Caribbean, consists of the islands of Grenada, Carriacou, and Petite Martinique. Most Grenadians are of African descent. Grenada, the largest and most populous island, is known as The Spice of the Caribbean. Nutmeg replaced sugar as the main crop after the British took the island from France in 1783. Small farms
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is deposed and replaced with his daughter Mary and her husband, William, Prince of Orange ruling jointly as William III & II and Mary II. As King and Queen Regnant they impaled their arms: William bore the Royal Arms with an escutcheon of Nassau (the royal house to which William belonged) added (a golden lion rampant on a blue field), while Mary bore the Royal Arms undifferenced.|
||1694–1702||After the death of Mary II, William III reigned alone, and used his arms only.|
||1702–1707||Queen Anne inherited the throne upon the death of King William III & II, and the Royal Arms returned to the 1603 version.|
After the Acts of Union 1707
|At the Union creating Great Britain in 1707, arms were adopted for the new kingdom, and again in 1801 at the Union creating the United Kingdom|
Members of the British royal family are granted their own personal arms which are based on the Royal Arms. Only children and grandchildren in the male line of the monarch are entitled to arms in this fashion : the arms of children of the monarch are differenced with a three-point label; grandchildren of the monarch are differenced with a five-point label. An exception is made for the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, who bears a three-point label. Since 1911, the arms of the Prince of Wales also displays an inescutcheon of the ancient arms of the Principality of Wales. Queens consort and the wives of sons of the monarch also have their own personal coat of arms. Typically this will be the arms of their husband impaled with their own personal arms or those of their father, if armigerous. However, the consorts of a Queen regnant are not entitled to use the Royal Arms. Thus Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh has been granted his own personal arms.
Currently the following members of the royal family have their own arms based on the Royal Arms:
|Children and grandchildren of the monarch in the male line|
|Charles, Prince of Wales, outside Scotland||Plain three-point label, augmented by an inescutcheon in honour of the traditional coat of arms of the Principality of Wales. The Prince of Wales's feathers, the Red Dragon of Wales, Sable fifteen Bezants Or (the arms of the Duke of Cornwall, his subsidiary title in England) and his motto Ich dien are also added below the shield and the supporters. In Scotland, his arms as the Duke of Rothesay are displayed rather than those of the Prince of Wales.|
|Prince Charles, Duke of Rothesay (Prince of Wales), in Scotland||Used in Scotland, the arms of the Duke of Rothesay are those of Clan Stewart of Appin adapted, namely the quartered arms of the Prince and Great Steward of Scotland and Lord of the Isles (secondary titles of the Duke) with an inescutcheon as Scottish heir apparent (the Royal Arms of Scotland with a blue three-point label).|
|Prince William, Duke of Cambridge||Three-point label with a red escallop, alluding to the patrilineal arms of his mother, Diana, Princess of Wales.|
|Prince Harry of Wales||Five-point label with three red escallops in alternate points.|
|Prince Andrew, Duke of York||Three-point label, the centre point bearing a blue anchor.|
|Princess Beatrice of York||Five-point label with three bees in alternate points.|
|Princess Eugenie of York||Five-point label with three thistles in alternate points.|
|Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex||Three-point label, the centre point bearing a Tudor rose.|
|Anne, Princess Royal||Three-point label, the points bearing a red cross, a red heart and a red cross.|
|Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester||Five-point label, the first, third and fifth points bearing a red cross, the second and fourth points bearing a red lion.|
|Prince Edward, Duke of Kent||Five-point label, the first, third and fifth points bearing a blue anchor, the second and fourth points bearing a red cross.|
|Prince Michael of Kent||Five-point label, the first, third and fifth points bearing a red cross, the second and fourth points bearing a blue anchor.|
|Princess Alexandra, The Hon. Lady Ogilvy||Five-point label, the first and fifth points bearing a red heart, the second and fourth points bearing a blue anchor, and the third bearing a red cross.|
|Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
|Prince Philip received his own grant of arms in 1947, because men are not entitled to bear the arms of their wives. These were considered unsatisfactory, and updated in 1949 to the current ones. The (1947-1949) coat of arms represents his lineage as a Prince of Greece and Denmark on his paternal side and his descent from Queen Victoria, the Grand Dukes of Hesse, and the Battenberg (or Mountbatten) family on his maternal side.|
|Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
1949 - present
|Prince Philip's arms post-1949 comprise four quarters, Denmark, Greece, and Mountbatten, representing his ancestry, and Edinburgh, representing the territorial designation of his dukedom.|
|Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall||The arms of the Prince of Wales impaled with those of her father, Major Bruce Shand, crowned with the single-arched Crown of Prince of Wales.|
|Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge||The arms of the Duke of Cambridge impaled with those of her father, Michael Middleton, crowned with the coronet of a child of the heir-apparent.|
|Sophie, Countess of Wessex||The arms of the Earl of Wessex impaled with those granted in 1999 to her father, Christopher Rhys-Jones, with remainder to his elder brother Theo. The new grant was based on an unregistered 200-year old design. The lion alludes to one of the Countess' ancestors the Welsh knight Elystan Glodrydd, prince of Ferrig.|
|Birgitte, Duchess of Gloucester||The arms of the Duke of Gloucester marshalled with those of her Danish father, Asger Preben Henriksen, on an escutcheon of pretence (as an heraldic heiress).|
|Katharine, Duchess of Kent||The arms of the Duke of Kent impaled with those of her father, Sir William Arthington Worsley, 4th Baronet.|
|Princess Michael of Kent||The arms of Prince Michael of Kent impaled with those of her father, Baron Günther Hubertus von Reibnitz.|
Various versions of the Royal Arms are used by Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom, the Parliament of the United Kingdom and courts in some parts of the Commonwealth.
HM Government generally uses simplified version of the Royal Arms with a crown replacing the helm and crest, and with no compartment. In relation to Scotland, the Scotland Office and the Advocate General for Scotland use the Scottish version, again without the helm or crest, and the same was used as the day-to-day logo of the Scottish Executive until September 2007, when a rebranding exercise introduced the name Scottish Government, together with a revised logo incorporating the flag of Scotland.
The Scottish Government continues to use the Arms on some official documents.
The simplified Royal Arms also feature:
- on all Acts of Parliament;
- on the cover of all UK passports; and
- as an inescutcheon on the diplomatic flags of British Ambassadors.
- on all acts of the Anguilla House of Assembly, the Sovereign Base Areas, Pitcairn Islands and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands administrations
Various courts in the Commonwealth also continue to use the Royal Arms:
- The Court of Appeal, Supreme Court and Provincial Court of British Columbia
- The Supreme Court of Newfoundland and Labrador
- The Supreme Court of the Yukon Territory
- The Supreme Court of South Australia
- The Supreme Court of Victoria
- A version of the crest of the Royal Arms, as used in Scotland, is used by the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service, the General Register Office for Scotland and the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.
- The crowned shield of the Royal Arms encircled by the Garter is used by the Home Office.
- The crowned shield of the Royal Arms is used by the Royal Mint.
- The Royal Arms with the crest but without the helm is used as the rank insignia for Class 1 Warrant Officers in Her Majesty's Armed Forces.
This table breaks down the official blazons to enable comparison of the differences between the general coat and the coat used in Scotland.
|Everywhere except Scotland||Scotland|
|Quarterly I & IV||Gules three lions passant gardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure||Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second|
|II||Or a lion rampant Gules armed and langued Azure within a double tressure flory-counter-flory of the second||Gules three lions passant gardant in pale Or armed and langued Azure|
|Surrounded by||The Garter circlet||The collar of the Order of the Thistle|
|Crest||Upon the Royal helm the imperial crown Proper, thereon a lion statant gardant Or imperially crowned Proper||Upon the Royal helm the crown of Scotland Proper, thereon a lion sejant affronté Gules armed and langued Azure, Royally crowned Proper holding in his dexter paw a sword and in his sinister a sceptre, both Proper|
|Motto||Dieu et mon Droit (French)||In My Defens God Me Defend, abbr. In Defens (Scots)|
|Order Motto||Garter: Honi soit qui mal y pense (Old French)||Thistle: Nemo me impune lacessit (Latin)|
|Plants on the compartment||Roses, thistles and shamrocks (on the same stem)||Thistles only|
Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom Facts for Kids. Kiddle Encyclopedia.Darülkurra Terimi Hakkında Bilgiler
Sanat Terimi Olarak Darülkurra:
Cami, mescit gibi yerlerin hemen yanında yapılan kuran okuma yeri.
Osmanlıca Terimi Olarak Darülkurra:
Cami, mescit gibi yerlerin hemen yanında yapılan kuran okuma yeri.
Kur’an-ı Kerim Terimi Olarak Dârülkurra:
Kur'an-ı Kerim okuma ilmini uzmanlık derecesinde öğreten okul.
Benzer Sanat Terimleri:
Ürün: Sanat adına yapılan bir nesne.
Dekor: 1. Bir iç mekânı bezeme, süsleme ve de döşeme amacıyla yerleştirilmiş ya da eklenmiş ögeler bütünü. 2. Tiyatroda olayın geçtiği yeri anlatmak için
Adjunktion: Eklenti. Kolaj, akümülasyon ve asamblajı da kapsayan bir sanat tekniğidir.
Keçe: Hayvansal liflerden genellikle yünün ısı, nem, basınç altında, sabun, yağ, asit vb. yardımıyla birbirlerine kenetlenmelerini sağlayarak oluşturulan do
Nokta: 1- Küçük ve merkezi nitelik gösteren dairesel leke veya benektir. 2- Merkezi dengeye sahip bir yüzeysel etki öğesidir.
Otantik: Gerçek olan, gerçeğe veya aslına dayanan. Orijinal.
Konstrüktif: 1- Taşıyıcı ögelerin dışında kalan yapı bileşimi, yapıya ait, yapıyla ilgili, 2- İnşacı.
Aynalı Tonoz: Manastır tonozun üst bölümünü yatay bir düzlemle keserek elde edilen tonoz şeklidir.Home > Lifestyle > Health
Sunday May 4, 2014 MYT 12:00:00 AM
Monday May 5, 2014 MYT 6:55:02 PM
by paul yeo
High cholesterol levels lead to plaque building up along the inner walls of the arteries of the heart, which narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart. – AFP
A journey spanning 40 years of exciting cholesterol research is revealed in a prominent cardiologist’s latest publication.
MODERN Western medicine as practised today probably saw its genesis in the 19th century, when advances in science and other discoveries ushered in the era of more systematic analysis of disease.
However, it was not until the 20th century that the application of the scientific method to medical research began to produce important developments in healthcare, with great advances in various fields.
Today, the practice of Western medicine is rooted in the notion of evidence-based medicine, where extensive research results inform clinical decision-making in the diagnosis, investigation or management of patients.
This has seen much success, and the health scourges of earlier centuries have been significantly curtailed, especially infectious disease, to the extent that some have even been completely eradicated (e.g. smallpox).
However, the downside of this has been the rise in incidence of what many term lifestyle or non-communicable diseases.
These are diseases that come about as a result of a sedentary lifetsyle, as well as unhealthy dietary habits.
Of the many lifestyle diseases that plague modern humanity, heart disease, particularly coronary artery disease (CAD), has become the number one killer in many developed and developing countries.
Also known as atherosclerotic heart disease, coronary heart disease (CHD) or ischaemic heart disease, CAD is the most common type of heart disease and cause of heart attacks.
It is characterised by plaque building up along the inner walls of the arteries of the heart, which narrows the arteries and reduces blood flow to the heart.
According to the World Health Organisa-tion, it is, as of 2012, the most common cause of death in the world, and a major cause of hospital admissions.
It is now universally recognised that one of the most important risk factors for developing CAD is high cholesterol levels, though this recognition only came decades after the first hint of a cholesterol-coronary heart disease link in the early 1900s was discovered by a young Russian pathologist named Nikolay Anichkov.
The key breakthrough came in 1955, when a nutritional scientist at the University of Minnesota, United States, Ancel Keys, suggested that it was important to conduct large-scale clinical studies where diet and health were researched.
The clinical trial that ended speculation about the role of cholesterol as a primary cardiovascular disease risk factor was the Coronary Primary Prevention Trial (CPPT) in 1973 by the NHLBI Lipid Research Clinics. It showed that lowering blood cholesterol leads to a reduction in heart attacks.
Today, the cholesterol “controversy” has not subsided, what with claims by some that it does not cause heart disease. But that’s a story for another day.
What’s more relevant today is the experiences of Malaysian consultant cardiologist Datuk Dr Khoo Kah Lin in treating hypercholesterolaemia patients, and his recently published book, My Cholesterol Journey In Malaysia.
In the book, Dr Khoo writes: “On the whole... this book chronicles my journey when I first asked this question in the early 1970s: how do we tackle the epidemic of cholesterol and CHD in a developing country like Malaysia, where resources are limited and there are other things that seem to take priority?”
The healthcare landscape has significantly changed since the 1970s, but Malaysia is still grappling with the problem of CAD, which remains the number one killer in the country.
Dr Khoo is a past president of the Malaysian Medical Association (MMA), and is currently director of the Heart Foundation of Malaysia (known by its Malay acronym, YJM), as well as Master of the Academy of Medicine of Malaysia.
He started the Inherited Cholesterol Disorder Club (ICD) in 2001 in collaboration with the pharmaceutical company Merck, Sharpe and Dohme (MSD), and YJM.
Other than providing statins at a discounted rate for familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH) patients, the club also educates and creates awareness of FH.
The book sheds light on many aspects of Dr Khoo’s work, with the most significant being his involvement in treating Malaysians with FH.
FH is an inherited condition, where the level of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol in the blood is higher than normal from birth.
This is a result of a defect in the gene which controls how cholesterol is handled in the body. As a result, LDL cholesterol is not broken down properly, which leads to increased levels in the bloodstream.
In most cases, the defective gene is inherited from one parent (heterozygous inheritance). If it is inherited from both parents (homozygous inheritance), the condition is much more severe.
Heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia affects about one in 500 people while the homozygous condition is very rare.
The most important consequence of FH is the development of heart disease at a young age, which can also lead to heart attacks at a very young age.
In his book, Dr Khoo recommends a very simple test for FH: just reach down and feel your Achilles tendon. Is it thickened? If it is, and you have an LDL-cholesterol reading of 5 mmol/l and more, then you are clinically a FH patient.
The book also delves into various aspects of Dr Khoo’s work, and documents his early years in medicine to the time he started developing an interest in lipids.
He explains the basic concepts of blood lipids, which include the structure of cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids and apoproteins.
He also describes coronary risk factors and its frequency peculiar to the Malaysian lifestyle – food, physical activities and cigarette smoking – as well as the various treatment options available.
The book is a reflection of a lifelong journey of service and discovery, one Dr Khoo describes as follows: “All that I achieved with my colleagues was done without money or study grants, but sheer enthusiasm. People came into my life when I needed them most, and when I reflect on this, I’m always reminded of Dorothy in the Wizard of Oz. Today, I feel so blessed that the dreams that I dared to dream at the start of my cholesterol journey really did come true.”
Tags / Keywords:
Health, book, my cholesterol journey
MIC Youth on English skills campaign
Wages rising faster than productivity, says economist
Ipoh school aiming for record in conjunction with Chinese Dumpling Festival
Malaysian writer shortlisted for book prize
English books to inspire students
Tough choice for Parents Day contest judges
Tough choice for Parents Day contest judges
Just like mother’s cooking
Beaten to death over affair
Celebrate Raya in style with GEMF
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file等等。后面必须和://连在一起。
- user:passwd@ 表示登录主机时的用户信息，不过很不安全，不推荐使用，也不常用。
- host:port表示主机名和端口。
- path表示请求路径，标记资源所在位置。
- query表示查询参数，为key=val这种形式，多个键值对之间用&隔开。
- fragment表示 URI 所定位的资源内的一个锚点，浏览器可以根据这个锚点跳转到对应的位置。
域名解析（DNS）
IP地址
- IP 地址是指互联网协议地址，是 IP Address 的缩写。
- IP 地址是 IP 协议提供的一种统一的地址格式，它为互联网上的每一个网络和每一台主机分配一个逻辑地址，以此来屏蔽物理地址的差异。
- IP 地址是一个 32 位的二进制数，比如 127.0.0.1 为本机 IP。
- 用户通常使用主机名或域名来访问对方的计算机，而不是直接通过 IP 地址访问。
域名解析 会依次通过该顺序进行
- 浏览器缓存: 检查浏览器自身DNS缓存，如果之前登陆过这个网站，那么DNS缓存中就会存有该链接对应的IP地址
- 操作系统缓存 : 如果果浏览器缓存中没有命中，浏览器会检查操作系统缓存中有没有对应的已解析的结果
- 路由器缓存 : 路由器也有 DNS 缓存
- ISP 的 DNS 服务器 ：ISP 是互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)的简称，ISP 有专门的 DNS 服务器应对 DNS 查询请求。
- 根服务器 : ISP 的 DNS 服务器还找不到的话，它就会向根服务器发出请求，全球只有13台根域服务器,都在海外(美国)等地 , 进行递归查询（DNS 服务器先问根域名服务器.com 域名服务器的 IP 地址，然后再问.baidu 域名服务器，依次类推）
TCP三次握手
确认双方发送和接收的能力以及是否符合建立连接的标准,进行可靠的传输
- 第一次握手：客户端发送网络包(SYN握手信号)，请求服务端建立数据连接。
- 第二次握手：服务端发包 , 客户端接收带标记的包(SYN-ACK),进行响应答复,我这边没问题 可以建立连接(ACK+SYN)
- 第三次握手：客户端再次发包(ACK)，服务端收到了,确认双方发送接收能力正常,建立连接
发送HTTP请求
请求成功后, 服务端处理请求，返回相应的资源
- 请求方法包含 8 种：GET、POST、PUT、DELETE、PATCH、HEAD、OPTIONS、TRACE。
- URL 即请求地址，由 <协议>：//<主机>：<端口>/<路径>?<参数> 组成
- 协议版本即 http 版本号
解析资源,渲染页面
- 解析HTML生成DOM树
- 解析CSS生成规则树
- DOM树+CSS规则树生成渲染树(Render Tree)
- 布局render树（Layout/reflow），负责各元素尺寸、位置的计算
- 绘制render树（paint），绘制页面像素信息
- 浏览器会将各层的信息发送给GPU，GPU会将各层合成（composite），显示在屏幕上
TCP四次挥手
- 第一次挥手：客户端向服务端发FIN包请求断开连接 , 并停止发送数据
- 第二次挥手：服务端收(断开连接请求，发出确认报文(ACK)，但TCP是双向连接的，所以服务端仍然可以给客户端发数据
- 第三次挥手：服务器将最后的数据发送完毕后，就向客户端发送连接释放(关闭连接FIN+ACK)报文
- 第四次挥手：客户端收到服务器的连接释放(关闭连接)报文后发出确认报文(ACK)
- 等待2MSL(最大报文生存时间 常用的有3种,30s,1分,2分(规范))无回复 关闭连接
- 等待2MSL的意义: (MSL是报文最大生存时间)
- 保证TCP协议的全双工连接能够可靠关闭
- 保证关闭前的最后一个ACK报文能够到达
- 保证这次连接的重复数据段从网络中消失
over 个人笔记收录 >v<K25 (RAW)'den SK1'ye dönüştürücü
k25 dosyalarınızı sk1'ye çevrimiçi & ücretsiz olarak dönüştürün
k25'i sk1'ye dönüştürme yöntemi
k25 dosya(lar)ı yükleyin
Dosyaları bilgisayar, Google Drive, Dropbox, URL'den veya sayfa üzerinden sürükleyerek seçin.
sk1 yi seçin
sk1 ya da sonuç olarak ihtiyacınız olan diğer formatlardan birini seçin (200'den fazla format desteklenir)
sk1'nizi indirin
Haydi dosyayı dönüştürün ve sk1 dosyanızı hemen sonra indirebilirsiniz
k25
Kodak Digital Camera Raw Image Format
Kodak kamera ile çekilen fotoğraflar için Biçim. Bu kameranın ışığa elementlerden kaydedildi elektronik görüntü verilerinin bir dizi içerir. Bu görüntü kalitesi kaybı olmadan pozlama, beyaz dengesi ve diğer parametreler telafi etmek için işleme fotoğraflar için önemli bir potansiyel sunan RAW görüntü vardır.
sk1
sK1 vector graphics
Bu açık dağıtım için Linux altında geliştirilen SK1 çizimleri, bir programda oluşturulmuş bir vektör görüntüler formatıdır. Bu vektör grafikleri içerir ve haritalar, broşürler, logolar ve diğer illüstrasyonları saklamak için kullanılır. Bugün böyle Sketch ve Skencil olarak vektör grafik editörleri kullanılır.ارسال اين مطلب به دوستان
(( عامل انتشار اطلاعات غلط کرونا شناسایی شد+عکس ))
مواضع جدید ایران ما را دچار سرگیجه کرده است!
پاسخ کنایهآمیز شمخانی به اردوغان
حمله به «التنف» ضرب شست ایران به آمریکا و اسرائیل بود/ یک ضربه «نرم» و یک پیام هشدار دهنده
چرا حمله به پایگاه آمریکایی التنف مهم است؟
عکس/ نمایی نزدیک از شکار مورچه
وسیله متفاوت بن سلمان برای ترور ملک عبدالله چه بود؟
عکسی زیبا از بازی سوسک با مار
هشدار سیدحسن نصرالله برای آمریکا و اسرائیل چه بود؟
جادوگر جدید ایرانی را بشناسید +عکس
عکس/ بهترین ریش و سبیل!
عکسی متفاوت از بازار پیاز فروشانDaily exposure to bright white light at midday significantly decreased symptoms of depression and increased functioning in people with bipolar disorder, a recent Northwestern Medicine study found.
Previous studies found morning bright light therapy reduced symptoms of depression in patients with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). But patients with bipolar disorder can experience side effects such as mania or mixed symptoms from this type of depression treatment. This study implemented a novel midday light therapy intervention in an effort to provide relief for bipolar depression and avoid those side effects.
Compared to dim placebo light, study particpants assigned to bright white light between noon and 2:30 p.m. for six weeks experienced a significantly higher remission rate (minimal depression and return to normal functioning). More than 68 percent of patients who received midday bright light achieved a normal level of mood, compared to 22.2 percent of patients who received the placebo light.
The group receiving bright light therapy also had a much lower average depression score of 9.2 compared to 14.9 for the placebo group and significantly higher functioning, meaning they could go back to work or complete tasks around the house they hadn’t been able to finish prior to treatment.
The study was published Oct. 3, 2017 in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
“Effective treatments for bipolar depression are very limited,” said lead author Dr. Dorothy Sit, associate professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine. “This gives us a new treatment option for bipolar patients that we know gets us a robust response within four to six weeks.”
Patients also experienced minimal side effects from the therapy. No one experienced mania or hypomania, a condition that includes a period of elation, euphoria, irritability, agitation, rapid speech, racing thoughts, a lack of focus and risk-taking behaviors.
“As clinicians, we need to find treatments that avoid these side effects and allow for a nice, stable response. Treatment with bright light at midday can provide this,” said Sit, also a Northwestern Medicine psychiatrist.
The study included 46 participants who had at least moderate depression, bipolar disorder and who were on a mood stabilizer. Patients were randomly assigned to either a 7,000 lux bright white light or a 50 lux placebo light. The light therapy patients were instructed to place the light box about one foot from their face for 15-minute sessions to start. Every week, they increased their exposure to the light therapy by 15-minute increments until they reached a dose of 60 minutes per day or experienced a significant change in their mood.
“By starting at a lower dose and slowly marching that dose up over time, we were able to adjust for tolerability and make the treatment suitable for most patients,” Sit said.
Sit and her colleagues also observed a noticeable effect of bright light therapy by four weeks, which is similar to other studies that test light therapy for non-seasonal depression and depression during pregnancy.
Light therapy has conventionally been tested using morning light at awakening because previous research has suggested that morning light helps reset circadian rhythms and can be helpful in the treatment of SAD, Sit said. However, the mechanism of response is unclear in bipolar disorder. To understand the possible effects of midday bright light on circadian rhythms in patients with depression and bipolar disorder, Sit and colleagues are planning new studies to investigate.
Text provided by Northwestern University.ABD Başkanı Donald Trump Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan'ı seçim nedeniyle aradı. ABD Başkanı, Erdoğan'ı tebrik etti. ABD Başkanı Trump Erdoan'a 24 Haziran'daki seçim zaferinden dolayı başarı dileklerini iletti. İki lider, görüşmede, stratejik ortaklığa dikkat çekti. Görüşmede, Münbiç konusundaki ortak yol haritasının uygulanması ve terörle mücadelede ortak hareket edilmesi vurgulandı.
Trump ve Erdoğan 11-12 Temmuz'da Brüksel'de yapılacak NATO zirvesinde yüzyüze görüşecek.Teodimiro
Teodimiro (Theudemer; ... – ...) è stato un re Franco.
Fu figlio del generale romano Richomeres e di sua moglie Ascyla.
Non abbiamo molte informazioni circa la sua biografia. Secondo Gregorio di Tours scoppiò una guerra in un tempo non ben definito dopo la caduta dell'imperatore usurpatore Jovinus (411 - 413) che era stato supportato dai franchi. Intorno al 422, un manipolo di soldati romani entrò in Gallia. Il re Teodimiro e sua madre Ascylia furono giustiziati. Si ritiene che a Teodimiro sia succeduto Clodione, che le cronache di Fredegario lo indicano come suo figlio.What Are Stem Cells?
Mesenchymal stem cells are precursor cells that have not yet specialized into specific cell types. These “miracle-worker” cells have the ability to become every type of cell in the body (220 different cell types) including bone, cartilage, fat, or other connective tissues. These types of cells are essential for the body to naturally repair damaged and dying cells.
Unfortunately, our supply of stem cells decreases with age which causes our body’s ability to repair itself to decrease as well. Due to recent advancements in the biological sciences, however, we are now able to ethically obtain and safely transfer stem cells to patients to assist in recovery and regeneration.
How Are the Stem Cells Obtained?
Amniotic fluid from the placenta (Cryo Preserved)
- Amniotic stem cells have “immune privilege,” since they do not contain the proteins that cause an adverse immune reaction.
- The AM also contains a mix of bioactive factors such as collagen, cell adhesion molecules, and growth factors, all of which promote the healing process.
- Donors are healthy, with no diseases or drug use and are between 18-45 years old.
- Placenta (which in the past was typically discarded) is collected aseptically along with amniotic fluid
- Sterilely processed according to strict FDA regulations.
Despite great leaps in medicine, there are still many diseases, injuries, and congenital conditions that have few if any effective treatments. Oftentimes all a clinician can do is prescribe medications to temporarily reduce the pain of the patient. However, regenerative medicine is revolutionizing the medical world with its ability to fully heal damaged tissues and organs, providing hope for those with conditions previously thought irreparable.
Recent research has given practitioners the tools needed to not only refine existing regenerative therapies but also to create new, innovative treatments with excellent results. Regenerative medicine provides patients with affordable and effective solutions that heal the body from within.
Stem Cells for Anti-Aging
Stem cell therapy has finally reached a point where we can say with certainty that it makes elderly people stronger. More and more people are throwing out their painkillers and problematic hardware for infusions of multi-purpose stem cells that can specialize into the cell types that they need the most. These infusions have been shown to reduce frailty and boost the immune system and cardiovascular strength. Recent research suggests that stem cell therapy might even combat Alzheimer’s disease!
As you get older, the amount of stem cells available to you drops. This low supply of stem cells makes repairing damage in your body a much more difficult task. As a result, you are more likely to develop inflammation – an issue that is the cause of many of the problems we associate with aging. With the introduction of cosmetic stem cells, your body miraculously gains the ability to repair damage at levels not seen since youth.
Call us today at (817) 656-1615 and ask about this opportunity to rid yourself of pain and ache in the body, without the need for painkillers.
Shoulder / Rotator Cuff Repair
The number one cause for shoulder pain in America is rotator cuff injuries. This is when the tendons in the shoulder become inflamed causing difficulty with pain and mobility. Other reasons for shoulder pain include arthritis, pinched nerves, torn cartilage, frozen shoulder, bursitis, tendonitis, or a dislocated shoulder. Typically it is overuse injuries from sports and work that damages the joint in the shoulder.
Regenerative therapy is changing the way shoulder injuries are treated. Stem cell treatments are reducing the need for invasive shoulder surgeries and allow patients to recover much faster than before. Injections of stem cells into the damaged area of the shoulder are accurately placed using image guidance. Joints tend to be injected using live x-ray guidance while tendons usually require ultrasound to carry out the injections. Regenerative medicine is a very effective method for treating both partial tears in the rotator cuff and cartilage damage from acute injury and chronic degeneration.
If you suffer from shoulder pain or have a rotator cuff injury, find out more about our shoulder stem cell treatments by calling or emailing us today.
Hip & Joint Pain Relief
Hip joint pain refers to pain felt in the area around the hip joint extending to the groin and thigh. This pain is usually a result of inflamed tendons caused by over use injuries. This pain can be severe but generally goes away after a few days. Long-term hip joint pain is caused by arthritis in most cases. About 20% of Americans will exhibit hip arthritis symptoms, usually in the form of pain, stiffness, or difficulty walking. Hip joint pain can also be caused by hip fractures, osteonecrosis, snapping hip syndrome, or bursitis.
Using advanced imaging guidance, our team will introduce a high concentration of stem cells into the exact area where damage is found. Doing so greatly enhances the natural repair process of damaged tendons, ligaments, and joints in the hip.
Schedule an appointment with Dr. Michael Gray and his team of experts to get started on your journey to a complete hip and joint recovery.
Knee pain is a widespread problem in America that prevents many people from participating in their favorite sporting activities. It can get so severe that patients are unable to work productively at their jobs. Desperate for a cure, patients will undergo painful knee surgeries or get their knees replaced entirely.
There is an easier, less-invasive treatment available now. Injecting autologous stem cells into a knee is a viable solution for fractures, degenerative joint disorders like osteoarthritis, as well as ligament and tendon injuries.
Request a consultation by calling us at (817) 656-1615 to get all of your questions answered about this surgery-free knee repair treatment.
Carpal Tunnel Solutions
Researchers have found that carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common nerve disorder, afflicting approximately 4-10 million Americans. Patients with this condition experience pain, numbness, and weakness in the hands and wrists. The carpal tunnel contains the median nerve and nine flexor tendors to the fingers and can be found just beneath the skin’s surface of the wrist on the palm side of the hand. The nine flexor tendors help your fingers to flex and bend. The median nerve allows for muscle function and feeling in the hand. Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when that median nerve is compressed.
Carpal tunnel has a variety of causes, including:
- Injury to the wrist
- Nerve disorders
- Hormonal changes with pregnancy
- Overuse of the wrist area
Our carpal tunnel treatment involves image guidance for precision injections of stem cells to the damaged area in the wrist. This will prevent inflammation in the carpal tunnel and allow for the wrist to heal itself.
Give our office a call at (817)
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imm 1994). Free range was closed in the 1960's and areas were fenced. Fencing, along with improvements in the beef market, increased the areal density of cattle on pastures tremendously. The period from 1960 to 1993 showed decreases in the amount of farm land, but cattle numbers continued to increase (Jacobson and Primm 1994).
RECENT LAND USE
Forest land comprises the greatest percentage of land use/land cover types in the watershed at an estimated 57.2%, followed by pasture land (27.2%), range land (5.4%), noncultivated cropland (3.2%), urban (2.7%), water (1.6%), roads (1.5%), miscellaneous (1.4%), and cultivated cropland (0.2%) (Table Lu01, Table Lu02, and Table Lu03) (Barney, T., NRCS, pers. comm.). Land use/land cover for the Missouri portion of the watershed from 1997 figures was: deciduous forest (36.8 %), mixed forest (24.4%), (total forest cover 61.2%), grassland (31.0%), water (3.9%), cropland (2.4%), and urban (1.5%) (Figure Lu01). The 1997 land use/land cover data is Phase 1 data from the Missouri Resource Assessment Partnership (MoRAP 1997). The MoRAP land cover project is ongoing, and the Phase I map is an interim product designed for limited use. Phase 2 will incorporate extensive ground-based information, and is scheduled to be completed during 1999.
Livestock accounts for greater than 75% of agricultural sales in all Missouri counties in the watershed. Barry County lead all Missouri counties, statewide, in 1992 with a total market value for agriculture of 95 million dollars. The majority of the Barry County sales were from poultry production followed by cattle production (MASS 1997).
Southwest Missouri, including portions of the watershed, is one of the largest cattle producing regions in the state. Figures from 1997 indicate that all watershed counties, except Stone and Taney, had 60,000 or more head of cattle. In 1997, Barry, Wright, and Webster counties were the number seven, eight, and nine counties in the state for numbers of beef cattle. These counties compromise approximately 10% of Missouri's portion of the watershed. Cattle numbers are recorded annually nationwide on a county basis. In order to generate cattle numbers at a watershed level, the amount of watershed area included in a particular county first had to be calculated. This method is only good to the point that it considers cattle to be equally spaced throughout the county. There were an estimated 141,340 (3.3% of state total) cattle in the Missouri portion of the watershed on January 1, 1997 (MASS 1997).
Historic and active mining have been and are present throughout the watershed (Table Lu04). Lead was the most common mineral historically mined throughout the watershed, but no lead mining is ongoing today. There were historically sixty-three active lead mines and fifteen exploratory lead prospects in the watershed (MDNR 1998a). Mining operations are concentrated, and the effects of these operations have potential to impact watershed streams. Sand and gravel mining are the most common type of active mines. There are currently ninety known gravel removal locations in the watershed, fifty in Missouri and forty in Arkansas (Table Lu05, Figure Lu02) (USCOE 1998). The largest number of active gravel removal locations in the Missouri portion of the watershed occurs in the Beaver Creek subwatershed. Most sand and gravel operations are located directly adjacent to stream channels, and have the most potential for disturbing aquatic life.
Seasonal closures on the excavation of sand and gravel were placed on four stream reaches under General Permit GP-34M issued by the USCOE.
These reaches are:
- Beaver Creek, 23 miles, from mouth to Highway 76 bridge at Bradleyville (T24N, R18W, S10), Taney County, closed March 15 to July 31;
- Swan Creek, 2.3 miles, from Bull Shoals Lake (T24N, R20W, S33) to COE boundary (T24N, R20W, S33), Taney County, closed March 15 to June 15;
- Little North Fork, 4.2 miles, from Bull Shoals Lake (T22N, R15W, S19) to COE boundary (T22N, R15W, S04), Ozark County, closed March 15 to June 15;
- Pond Fork, 3 miles, from Bull Shoals Lake (T22N, R15W, S19) to COE boundary (T22N, R16W, S1), Ozark County, closed March 15 to June 15.
At the time of this writing, these restrictions no longer apply.
There are currently nineteen limestone quarries operating in the Missouri portion of the watershed (Table Lu06, Figure Lu03). These facilities are regulated by the Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) and must meet air and discharge standards. These operations have the potential to negatively affect water quality by discharging lime to surface and ground water (MDNR 1998b).
The total (MO and AR) watershed human population in 1990 was 177,233 which is an increase of 12.0% from 1980 figures. Nineteen of the twenty counties that are partially or fully in the watershed have shown population increases from 1990 to 1996.
The majority of population growth in the Missouri portion of the watershed can be attributed to urban sprawl from the Springfield area and booming tourism associated with the Branson-Table Rock Lake region. Christian (44%), Stone (40%), and Taney (33%) counties were the top three counties for growth by percent in Missouri from 1990 to 1997, and these counties are projected to remain in the top ten Missouri counties for growth between 1990 and 2020. Six of the eight Missouri counties associated with the watershed are estimated to have population increases at rates higher than the state average (9%) through the year 2020 (Table Lu07, Table Lu08). The population of Christian County is expected to nearly double in the period from 1990 to 2020. The watershed towns of Hollister (3rd) and Branson (4th) also made the top 10 list for population increase for towns of over 2,500 people (Missouri State Office of Administration 1998).
Northwestern Arkansas has, in a period from 1970-1985, had the largest percentage population increase in the state. The watershed's Arkansas counties that lie along the Missouri border have shown increases between 39% and 95% for this time period. All counties in the Arkansas portion of the watershed, with the exception of one, have had population increases between 23% to 95% in this time period (Table Lu09) (U.S. Census Bureau 1998).
Although some of these counties are not totally included in the watershed, the conclusion can be drawn that in areas where county populations have increased, so too has the watershed population. These ever-continuing population increases will put more demand on water resources and become an added threat to the water quality of the region, especially in the Bull and Swan Creek subwatersheds (Christian County) and the areas influencing Table Rock Lake and Lake Taneycomo.
The majority of the Missouri watershed is rural with a population density of 34.2 people per mi2. The Missouri state average is 64.8 people per mi2. Higher population densities occur in the Table Rock-Taneycomo region in Missouri and the Beaver Lake region in northwest Arkansas.
Larger metropolitan areas in the watershed, based on the 1990 U.S. census figures, include Branson, MO (11,364), Ava, MO (2,938), Hollister, MO (2,628), Kimberling City, MO (1,590) Forsyth, MO (1,161), Harrison, AR (9,922), Berryville, AR (3,212,) Green Forest, AR (2,050), Eureka Springs, AR (1,900), and West Fork, AR (1,607) (U.S. Census Bureau 1998).
SOIL CONSERVATION AND WATERSHED PROJECTS
There are currently no PL 566 or SALT projects in the Missouri portion of the White River watershed.
Public areas in the Missouri portion of the watershed are numerous and managed by several state and federal agencies (Table Lu10, Figure Lu04). The Drury-Mincy Conservation Area (CA) is the largest (5,699 acres) area owned and managed by the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) in the watershed. MDC owns and manages 18,783 acres with additional management responsibility on 18,625 acres of land owned by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USCOE) (Houf, L., MDC, pers. comm.). Plans have also been developed for two additional MDC access sites on Lake Taneycomo. The Cooper Creek Access will add a 29.4-acre access to Lake Taneycomo in Taney County. A lease agreement was signed in 1996 between MDC and Empire District Electric Company (EDEC) to develop land adjacent to Boston Ferry Conservation Area into an additional access. Ownership issues concerning the 1.77-acre addition have put this project on hold. A third access site on Lake Taneycomo, Empire Park Access, was recently upgraded as part of a Corporate and Agency Partnership Program (CAPP) agreement between MDC and EDEC.
The United States Forest Service (USFS) has responsibility for the management of the Mark Twain National Forest in Missouri, with a watershed-wide total of 186,253 acres of public land. Forest Service land is managed in two units, the Cassville Ranger Unit (45,028 acres), with responsibility for the western portion of the watershed and the Ava Ranger Unit (141,225 acres), with responsibility for the eastern portion of the watershed. The Hercules Glade Wilderness (12,315) is located within the Ava Ranger Unit.
The Missouri Department of Natural Resources (MDNR) has management responsibility for the lands in Roaring River State Park (3,403 acres) and Table Rock State Park (356 acres).
The Arkansas Game and Fish Commission (AG&FC) manages 25,173 acres in that state's portion of the watershed. The USFS manages 5,000-7,000 acres in the upper White River as part of the Ozark National Forest. There are three state parks in the Arkansas portion of the watershed managed by the Arkansas Department of Parks and Tourism (Table Lu11, Figure Lu05).
The USCOE owns 98,684 acres of land surrounding the three large lakes in the watershed; Beaver Lake (12,256), Table Rock Lake (24,102), Bull Shoals Lake (62,326). The majority of the land remains under the control of the USCOE and is open to the public. Some USCOE land has been leased to other state, federal, and local agencies. A small amount of USCOE land is leased to individuals for their personal use (Milholland, M., USCOE, pers. comm.).
CORPS OF ENGINEERS JURISDICTION
The White River watershed is under the jurisdiction of the Little Rock District of the USCOE. Permits issued under Section 404 of the Federal Clean Water Act are required to conduct many instream activities. Applications for Section 404 permits should be directed to the Little Rock office. In addition, current listings of Section 404 permits are available from the Little Rock USCOE District Office:Little Rock District Corps of Engineers
P.O. Box 867
Little Rock, AR 72203-0867 Phone: (501)324-5295Most of the naval action of WWII took place in the vast spaces of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, but there were also confrontations in smaller seas. One such encounter took place in February 1942 in the English Channel.
Shelter in Brest
In early 1941, the German battlecruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau were active in the Atlantic. There they attacked the convoys that were so vital to keeping Britain supplied during the war. The German’s activities were cut short when their supply ships were hit by Swordfish torpedo bombers flying from the British aircraft carrier Ark Royal.
In April, the two German vessels took shelter in the occupied French port of Brest. The following month, the German heavy cruiser Prince Eugen also took refuge there when it became separated from the Bismarck.
In the following months, there were repeated attacks by Allied bombers against the ships. Sitting in a port with access to the Atlantic, they were too much of a threat to convoys to be left alone. Despite determined efforts, they remained afloat.
A Dash Toward Safety
The three ships were effectively under siege which rendered them next to useless. It was a situation the Germans were about to remedy.
One of the reasons for moving the ships from Brest was the desire to free them from the unrelenting bombardment. They had undergone repairs and were ready for action which was undoubtedly a factor. So too was Hitler’s perception of the war. He suspected the Allies were about to invade Norway, to reverse their defeat there earlier in the war. He wanted his battlecruisers on hand to stop that invasion.
By the beginning of February 1942, the ships were ready to leave. Thirteen motor torpedo boats and five destroyers were assembled to accompany them. Air cover was arranged to fend off Allied bombers during the journey.
They were about to make a dash for Kiel in Germany further north; up the English Channel.
Intelligence Behind the Scenes
Meanwhile, in Britain, evidence was piling up of the Germans’ plans.
From the start of the war, the Royal Navy had had the most effective intelligence gathering and analysis of any British forces, perhaps of any nation in the war. This apparatus collated a range of information on the ships at Brest. Intercepted signals, photo reconnaissance, and information from agents in occupied Europe all pointed to the fact that the ships were ready to leave. Bombing raids had failed to put them permanently out of action.
On February 3, more details were obtained from Britain’s highest level source, Ultra. The interception and decryption of Germany’s top-level Enigma code informed the Admiralty about the boats being assembled as an escort.
By February 8, Coastal Command predicted the ships might leave anytime after the 10th, but they could not be more specific.
Despite the intelligence gathered, the British were convinced the ships would set sail during the day, to reach the narrows of the Channel under cover of night. Therefore, when the German flotilla set out under cover of darkness on February 11, the British were caught unprepared. By the time they realized what was happening, it was 1 am on February 12, and the ships were about to pass Boulogne.
Fighting in the Air
The British scrambled Swordfish biplanes to attack the German ships. They had scored successes during the hunt for the Bismarck and in attacks on supply ships. They were outdated aircraft, and their fighter escort arrived too late. No match for the German Messerschmitts, they still courageously pushed their attack to the end. None of their torpedoes hit.
Another wave of bombers was launched, complete with fighter cover. 242 bombers set out to attack the flotilla, but due to bad weather, not all of them found their targets. Those that did once again faced the Messerschmitts as well as anti-aircraft fire. As at Brest, they were unable to do serious damage to the battlecruisers.
One RAF pilot, a French exile, and former sailor escaped death by pure luck when he joined a German formation in the confusion above the Channel.
Missing at Sea
The fighting at sea went no better for the British. They did not have in the region a fleet capable of engaging with the Germans. Motor torpedo boats were held off by German escorts, and bad weather kept the Dover shore batteries from hitting their targets.
A group of WWI era destroyers, usually used as escort vessels, rushed to intercept. However, they arrived too late to engage with the Germans effectively or to block their path.
Having worked out the German’s route, British naval intelligence directed Bomber Command to lay mines ahead of the German vessels. The bombers crossed the area laying mines only hours before the German ships arrived.
As they steamed along the coast toward safety, both the Scharnhorst and the Gneisenau hit some of the mines, but they caused minor damage. The battlecruisers limped home with the rest of their squadron, arriving at Kiel on February 13.
Despite the intelligence they had gathered, the British had missed an opportunity. Still, the damage done by the mines meant the ships were in dry dock once more. There, on February 26, Allied bombers finally destroyed the Gneisenau and put the Scharnhorst out of action for a year.
Ralph Bennett (1999), Behind the Battle: Intelligence in the War with Germany 1939-1945.
Richard Russell Lawrence, ed. (2003), The Mammoth Book of How It Happened: Naval Battles.Bugün hayatta en değer verdiğimiz insanların özel günü... Tüm annelerin ve anne adaylarının Anneler Günü kutlu olsun. Bugünü en güzel ve en özel şekilde kutlayın ve annelerinize sıkıca sarılın! İşte Anneler Günü mesajları ve en Güzel Anneler Günü şiirleri…
ANNELER GÜNÜ TARİHÇESİ
Anneler günü geleneği, Antik Yunanların Yunan mitolojisindeki pek çok tanrı ve tanrıçanın annesi olan Rhea onuruna verdikleri yıllık ilkbahar festivali kutlamalarıyla başlar. Antik Romalılar da İlkbahar festivallerini İsa'nın doğumundan 250 yıl öncesinden ana tanrıça Kibele onuruna kutluyorlard
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inski, Australia
As a climate scientist working in Alaska, I see in my job on a daily basis evidence of climate change in data that is inexplicable if human sources of CO2 are removed as a possible cause. Within Alaska, climate change is having a significant impact on the indigenous population who are finding it more and more difficult to hunt in the Arctic Ocean because sea ice drift patterns are changing from those experienced over many previous generations.
In my opinion, much more must be done to combat climate change, particularly by the USA and by Australia (my home country). Within Australia, we are seeing long periods of drought that are exceptional in the record since colonisation by the British. This is causing water shortages throughout much of the farming community and forcing families to consider their future as farmers. Thus the direct economic influence of doing little to combat CO2 emissions is already being felt.
Andrew Roberts, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA
Why does no one force Brazil to crack down on the companies that tear down the Amazon rainforest that provides 20% of the worlds oxygen? Not only are some countries polluting our oxygen, but some countries are removing it! Why do they fly under the radar?
Albert, Vero Beach, Florida, USA
I would like to be environmentally friendly, but short of giving up all my worldly possessions and living in a cave there are few effective choices available. One thing that could be done was to revise some of the ways we measure value so that our economy reflects the true cost of a product. Taxation incentives for more energy efficient solutions would be welcome. Still, if both ice caps melt, my house will be just above sea level, and I wouldn't mind getting a beach front during the next century or so.
Australia is currently suffering from a considerable drought so yes it is affecting me. However we are a rich country so we will buy the food we need from the 2nd and 3rd world and they may go short as a consequence (we will be careful not to see this or show it on the news). The fact is at the moment the rich countries can survive as we have the resources to cope. When countries that are richer than Mozambique or Bangladesh suffer from severe climate fluctuation the rich countries will act. Until then all we can expect is more hot air - this time from the politicians.
Dan, Adelaide, South Australia
Has climate change affected my life? Probably, but as yet only subtly. As one who works in the countryside I suspect our effect on the climate has made the UK countryside a little warmer, at times a little dryer. It's perhaps a little better for summer migratory birds, but our recent hot dry summers put additional strain on our trees and water resources. But, as anthropogenic warming increases (as it must - thought the amount is debatable) we will see more and more changes.
Will these be serious? If the warming is above about 2C plus then undoubtedly, if it's considerable less then no. So, if that is the case, what to do? Well, if we know our actions will only cause well less than 2C warming then perhaps we can go on in our 'burn every last drop of oil we can' ways. If we're to see 2C plus warming we, our species as a whole, need to act decisively.
Peter Hearnden, Devon, UK
The increase in the intensity and frequency of hurricanes has a direct impact on my wife and I as we live on a sailboat in Bermuda. We are doing our part in the form of solar panels and wind generation from which we get at least 70% of our energy. Unfortunately, I don't see very many people doing anything at all to change their energy consumption patterns. We can't wait for the politicians and corporations to do something about it. If we don't personally do it, it won't happen.
C Robb Worthington, Gt Georges, Bermuda
There's nothing "being done" to "combat" global warming. Humans are too short-sighted to act in the best interests of the planet. Profits have become more important than even life itself.
Jim, NY, USA
We have about as much chance of changing the weather by legislation as King Canute had of holding back the tide
How much could be done on climate change? Where do you start? People need to realise that you can't wait for the government or business to lead the way as they are swayed by public pressure, so are generally too timid to act on their own initiative. These days the only real vote you have in what occurs is how you spend you money. Thus people need to be thinking about the ethical and environmental impacts of their lifestyles. This is particularly obvious for our highly consumerist society.
Mr L Dymond, Exeter, Devon
All these people moaning about the environment and what a state the world is in are not going to change anything. The world we live in is about money and everything else comes second. Wake up and stop moaning. A part of the rainforest the size of Wales disappeared last year and does it make anyone stop pulling more down? No!
Fergus Johnson, London
The climate has been changing throughout history - with our without human interventions. Let's direct our resources where they will best be used. The weather is the weather, we cannot control it, but, certain actions can be taken to protect life and property. The people advocating extreme changes to our lifestyles and economies are pretending we can affect something as huge as the weather - they are wrong.
Sam, Ferndale, Michigan USA
I do worry every day, it is the only real concern I have. Why do governments not protect us, why are we not properly informed on the consequences of our actions, why does the industry not use all their qualities to not-pollute? Saving and growing forests for example must be on the top of any agenda, but of course the list of things to improve is unlimited.
John Winter, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
What it comes down to is the human lack of will to compromise our comfort. People vote on a daily basis with what they purchase. If we stopped driving combustion engine cars, alternatives (more efficient than those of today) would quickly become available. If we want to do something about deforestation, we can stop eating so much meat. Instead of being told what we need, we have to take a stand and refuse to buy products that aren't made in a sustainable way. The choice is ours. We can't blame corporations/governments for our complicity. We shouldn't underestimate the power we have in numbers. We drive the market. We should anyway.
David Krajic, Montreal, Canada
Most of the global warming stuff is just puritan scare-mongering to make us fell bad about economic growth. We should cut down on pollution anyway because pollution is always bad. Climate change has always taken place and always will. A large volcano or a meteorite collision cause plenty of "climate change" as does "El Nino" but there's nothing we can do about them.
Martin Smith, London
I see growing population and unsustainable living to be the crux of the problem. Natural resources are limited and if we continue to exploit them at the current rate they will not last forever. There may be a lot of natural variability in the climate system that we do not understand clearly, however, that does not mean that we continue to drive gas-guzzling vehicles, log trees, pollute air and water without a thought of how we are destroying our own environment.
We cannot change our lifestyles quickly, but while we are still using cheap petroleum we should be energetically working towards change to renewable sources of energy and the machines to suit. We must not be put off by the comparative cost. We have had a good run with petroleum for a century, but to continue to use it will cost us all in a much more serious way.
Jim Hunt, Auckland, New Zealand
"Climate Change" implies that the climate is meant to be stable. It isn't. Ten thousand years ago Nottingham was on the edge of an ice sheet. One thousand years ago you could grow grapes here. In the 18th century the Trent regularly froze in winter. Last Friday was the hottest May day for 50 years but the May of 1944 was even hotter. However 1944 also brought us one of the coldest European winters of all time. People froze to death in Holland and the Battle of the Bulge was fought though thick snow. To suggest that we're totally responsible for some pretty modest changes in the weather is laughable. Cutting down on pollution is a good thing, but it won't stop Nature's changes.
Not enough is being done to combat global warming because nothing can be done. All it takes is a medium sized volcano eruption to set back any gains on reducing green house gases. The Kyoto protocol is nothing but a feel-good, useless exercise designed to show politicians care.
Alex, Mexico City, Mexico
Climate change will affect me directly in several ways. It is said that the heat bubbles over every city will intensify, so I will be sweltering every summer - in Canada! Things we eat daily, almost addictively, like tea, coffee and sugar are likely to become more expensive since they all come from hot countries likely to suffer drought. And my taxes will go up, regardless of the adoption of the Kyoto Protocol (which is both misguided and inadequate), to pay for additional naval and air force assets to protect our Arctic territories and waters from foreign intrusion. The Danes are already messing about up north, and the Arctic icecap will melt away from the fabled Northwest Passage soon enough, allowing ships to pass through and mess up the delicate environment up there with their oil and waste water. Nice!
Paul Connor, Toronto, Canada
We need to take drastic action to tackle climate change. Governments should put money in to research clean nuclear fusion and move the world out of the carbon age. Otherwise we may find that we are an endangered species. Individuals should make more effort to ride bikes instead of driving oversized, polluting cars.
Nat Inkson, Leeds, UK
Countries like India and China should reduce populations. In India, people have occupied every inch of land and none is available for forestation and wildlife diversity. Water resources are being tapped at alarming rates. It is heading towards epidemic proportions, but no politician is willing to tackle the population issue.
Uday, New York, NY
The changes people are discussing have already happened. I noticed in the early 1980s that in the sultry Virginian summer, the temperature began hitting 40C much more frequently. These so-called "heat waves" are now commonplace. Fish species that my grandfather and I used to throw back into the ocean, because they didn't taste good, began appearing on restaurant menus over a decade ago.
James Farmer, Seattle USA
As no substantial warming trend has been detected in the lower atmosphere, it might be wise to consider alternatives to the man-made global warming hypothesis before taking steps damaging to the global economy. A richer world will be better able to cope with the specific and tangible threats that confront it.
Nicholas Hallam, London
I am heartened to hear that many nations are signing up to the Kyoto Protocol. But Kyoto does not cover more urgent issues like deforestation and insufficient alternatives for energy production. More funding is needed and that I do believe that both capitalists and environmentalists must work together to make the world a better place for all before the earth gets hotter or colder in the coming years.
Mark, USA, is wrong that Kyoto is about America-bashing. If global climate change is a real issue, then a huge continental nation like the US would suffer far more than a moderate, temperate island like the UK, or the smaller, more coastal EU. I am not convinced we need to worry about temperature change and all the debate about it is harmful to the perception people have about what does need to be done regarding pollution.
I believe that within fifty years economically-viable options to oil, coal and natural gas will be in use. Making some changes now, e.g. to nuclear power, and becoming less dependent on oil would not be a disadvantage to the US economy either. That argument was fine when oil was $20 a barrel, but doesn't work at $50, and certainly won't work at $60, $70, $80! Ultimately, it should be economic factors and not political pressure that determines the changes - it is just a matter of time!
Geoffrey Roberts, Colchester, UK
The crude fact is that none of us follows a sustainable lifestyle. I do live in a CO2 free house (solar and wood) but still use a motorcar and buy (as little as possible) manufactured goods, and keep them as long as they work. Still I am a polluter.
If, as was the prevalent view during the 1980s and early 1990s, we are shortly to enter a mini ice-age, then we will be extremely glad of greenhouse gases. The natural variation in climate still dwarfs the puny effects of man.
John Lamble, Cambridge, UK
If more funding was spent on realistic alternatives to environmentally damaging energy production and consumption, then the current calls for progress away from global warming would be given more of a direction. If harmful emissions and the like are too high, then industry and energy production need to be given viable alternatives to replace any cuts. Otherwise demands for reducing carbon dioxide emissions will either not be met, or just displace environmental losses to either social or economic areas.
Mitch D'Arcy, Kent, UK
The rich and the over privileged own the world, they always have. It doesn't matter how much we protest or vote, they are always in control and they don't plan on changing anything until they absolutely have to. By then it will be too late. Until a global disaster happens which affects everyone at once, things will not change for the better.
Tomislav, San Francisco, CA, USA
It is widely accepted in the scientific community that the Kyoto protocol is insufficient to prevent escalating carbon dioxide emissions. However, Kyoto facilitated co-operative international action and has undoubtedly raised public awareness over the reality and potential effects of climate change. The additional, self-imposed, targets of many countries, including the UK, and more recently businesses, all help but I doubt that climate change will be effectively combated until individuals learn to curb their consumerism.
Daniel De Luca, Cambridge
The climate change in my part of the world has brought immense impact on our lives. People have started fleeing their villages and settling in cities after the long drought spell. No rain means no crops and no crops means no living. The result is as eminent as that.
Hadi Zaheer, Jaghoori, Afghanistan
I think India is already experiencing a lot of problems. I went to my village this year and the people there were complaining that the local river used to be full of water in summer in olden days but does not have any water left in rainy season nowadays. Most of them have/and are planning to migrate to big cities to work in construction.
Santosh, Hyderbad, India
We can talk about the pros and cons of climate change endlessly. What no one will address is the core problem, namely that there are just too many people in the world stripping the world's resources and hence damaging the environment. We can address the issues raised within the Kyoto Protocol but unless we start to reduce the ever expanding population we will end up killing ourselves and all living creatures on this planet!
Dave, Chatham UK
For a developing country like Pakistan with only 6% forested area, climate change is posing a major challenge to the government. Recently due to the tsunami phenomenon in East Asia we have experienced a harsh winter with some cities witnessing record breaking snowfalls.
Sabeehuddin Hasan, Lahore, Pakistan
The climate on Earth has always been changeable. Back in the days of Charles Dickens it was so cold in winter that the Thames used to freeze over and they held fairs on it. Life on earth has been subject to changing climate from day one - in the same way we will adapt to live with any future changes in climate. We should 'tackle' the problem by learning to live with it, not by hasty and pointless things like Kyoto which can only damage our economies.
Roger Price, Reading, UK
Countries like USA, China, India etc. will not want any restrictions on them as they compete for economic dominance. They do not care what the costs are until it is too late. It's a frightening fact and a terrible legacy we are creating here. I hate to say this but it probably needs a natural catastrophe of massive proportions affecting us all globally to wake everyone up and make us realise we are but a whisker away from a complete mess.
Gary Lister, Waltham, UK
The necessary measures to combat global warming will involve some sort of economic sacrifice. In the short term we will all be worse off. That being so I don't think that any politician has got the balls to propose any effective measures.
Brian Bailey, Winterthur, Switzerland
Europeans are convinced that reduction in greenhouse gases is the key to saving the world from global warming. Europeans are indifferent to the economic unfairness America sees in the sacrifices of complying with Kyoto. When it is pointed out that Kyoto would not make much impact, Europeans say these cuts are just the beginning and there will be more severe cuts to follow.
The EU economy is collectively larger than the US. Therefore, if the EU countries double their reductions called for under Kyoto, they will get all of the benefits had the US complied and they are apparently prepared to make deeper cuts anyway. What's the matter Europe, would that be unfair? Well, maybe it just depends on whose ox is gored and just perhaps, Kyoto has less to do with climate change than it does with America bashing.Çöl Kraliçesi Replikleri
Bir Kadın Tarihin Seyrini Değiştirebilir.
Bir kadın ajan ve Ortadoğu Ülkeleri’nin sınırları yeniden çiziliyor. İngiliz kadın ajan Gertrude Bell’in hayat hikayesini anlatan Queen Of The Desert Çöl Kraliçesi filmi vizyona girdi. Gertrude Bell, tarihin en ünlü kadın ajanlarından biridir. Kadın ajanların, kadın casusların filmlerini sevenler kesinlikle Çöl Kraliçesi filmini izlemeli.
Özgün adı Queen of the Desert olan Çöl Kraliçesi filmi 6 Mayıs 2016 tarihinde yayınlandı.
Çöl Kraliçesi Filminin Yönetmeni Kimdir?
Çöl Kraliçesi filminin yönetmenliğini Alman sinema yönetmeni Werner Herzog yapmıştır.
Çöl Kraliçesi Filminin Senaristi Kimdir?
Çöl Kraliçesi filminin senaryosu da filmin yönetmenliğini üstlenmiş olan Werner Herzog’a aittir.
Çöl Kraliçesi Filminin Oyuncuları Kimlerdir?
Çöl Kraliçesi filminde; Nicole Kidman, Damian Lewis, James Franco, Robert Pattinson, Jenny Agutter, Holly Earl, Mark Lewis Jones, David Calder, Beth Goddard, Jay Abdo, Christopher Fulford, Michael Jenn, Sarah Crowden, Assaad Bouab gibi oyuncular yer almıştır.
Çöl Kraliçesi Filminin Karakterleri Kimlerdir Kim Kimi Oynuyor?
Çöl Kraliçesi filminde, Çöl Kraliçesi y
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ekak" to the "temalpouhkeh", who were students dedicated to take the accounts of skies, from childhood. Unfortunately the Nepohualtzintzin and its teaching were among the victims of the conquering destruction, when a diabolic origin was attributed to them after observing the tremendous properties of representation, precision and speed of calculations.
This arithmetic tool was based on the vigesimal system (base 20). For the aztec the count by 20s was completely natural. The amount of 4, 5, 13, 20 and other cyclees meant cycles.[clarification needed] The Nepohualtzintzin was divided in two main parts separated by a bar or intermediate cord. In the left part there were four beads, which in the first row have unitary values (1, 2, 3, and 4), and in the right side there are three beads with values of 5, 10, and 15 respectively. In order to know the value of the respective beads of the upper rows, it is enough to multiply by 20 (by each row), the value of the corresponding account in the first row.
Altogether, there were 13 rows with 7 beads in each one, which made up 91 beads in each Nepohualtzintzin. This was a basic number to understand, 7 times 13, a close relation conceived between natural phenomena, the underworld and the cycles of the heavens. One Nepohualtzintzin (91) represented the number of days that a season of the year lasts, two Nepohualtzitzin (182) is the number of days of the corn's cycle, from its sowing to its harvest, three Nepohualtzintzin (273) is the number of days of a baby's gestation, and four Nepohualtzintzin (364) completed a cycle and approximate a year (1 1/4 days short). It is worth mentioning that the Nepohualtzintzin amounted to the rank from 10 to the 18 in floating point, which calculated stellar as well as infinitesimal amounts with absolute precision, meant that no round off was allowed, when translated into modern computer arithmetic.
The rediscovery of the Nepohualtzintzin was due to the Mexican engineer David Esparza Hidalgo, who in his wanderings throughout Mexico found diverse engravings and paintings of this instrument and reconstructed several of them made in gold, jade, encrustations of shell, etc.. There have also been found very old Nepohualtzintzin attributed to the Olmeca culture, and even some bracelets of Mayan origin, as well as a diversity of forms and materials in other cultures.
George I. Sanchez, "Arithmetic in Maya", Austin-Texas, 1961 found another base 5, base 4 abacus in the Yucatán that also computed calendar data. This was a finger abacus, on one hand 0 1,2, 3, and 4 were used; and on the other hand used 0, 1, 2 and 3 were used. Note the use of zero at the beginning an end of the two cycles. Sanchez worked with Sylvanus Morley a noted Mayanist.
The quipu of the Incas was a system of knotted cords used to record numerical data, like advanced tally sticks – but not used to perform calculations. Calculations were carried out using a yupana (Quechua for "counting tool"; see figure) which was still in use after the conquest of Peru. The working principle of a yupana is unknown, but in 2001 an explanation of the mathematical basis of these instruments was proposed by Italian mathematician Nicolino De Pasquale. By comparing the form of several yupanas, researchers found that calculations were based using the Fibonacci sequence 1, 1, 2, 3, 5 and powers of 10, 20 and 40 as place values for the different fields in the instrument. Using the Fibonacci sequence would keep the number of grains within any one field at minimum.
The Russian abacus, the schoty (счёты), usually has a single slanted deck, with ten beads on each wire (except one wire which has four beads, for quarter-ruble fractions. This wire is usually near the user). (Older models have another 4-bead wire for quarter-kopeks, which were minted until 1916.) The Russian abacus is often used vertically, with wires from left to right in the manner of a book. The wires are usually bowed to bulge upward in the center, to keep the beads pinned to either of the two sides. It is cleared when all the beads are moved to the right. During manipulation, beads are moved to the left. For easy viewing, the middle 2 beads on each wire (the 5th and 6th bead) usually are of a different colour from the other eight beads. Likewise, the left bead of the thousands wire (and the million wire, if present) may have a different color.
As a simple, cheap and reliable device, the Russian abacus was in use in all shops and markets throughout the former Soviet Union, and the usage of it was taught in most schools until the 1990s. Even the 1874 invention of mechanical calculator, Odhner arithmometer, had not replaced them in Russia and likewise the mass production of Felix arithmometers since 1924 did not significantly reduce their use in the Soviet Union. Russian abacus began to lose popularity only after the mass production of microcalculators had started in the Soviet Union in 1974. Today it is regarded as an archaism and replaced by the handheld calculator.
The Russian abacus was brought to France around 1820 by the mathematician Jean-Victor Poncelet, who served in Napoleon's army and had been a prisoner of war in Russia. The abacus had fallen out of use in western Europe in the 16th century with the rise of decimal notation and algorismic methods. To Poncelet's French contemporaries, it was something new. Poncelet used it, not for any applied purpose, but as a teaching and demonstration aid.
In Western countries, a bead frame similar to the Russian abacus but with straight wires and a vertical frame has been common (see image). It is still often seen as a plastic or wooden toy.
The type of abacus shown here is often used to represent numbers without the use of place value. Each bead and each wire has the same value and used in this way it can represent numbers up to 100.
Abaci in Renaissance pictures
Uses by the blind
An adapted abacus, invented by Tim Cranmer, called a Cranmer abacus is still commonly used by individuals who are blind. A piece of soft fabric or rubber is placed behind the beads so that they do not move inadvertently. This keeps the beads in place while the users feel or manipulate them. They use an abacus to perform the mathematical functions multiplication, division, addition, subtraction, square root and cubic root.
Although blind students have benefited from talking calculators, the abacus is still very often taught to these students in early grades, both in public schools and state schools for the blind. The abacus teaches mathematical skills that can never be replaced with talking calculators and is an important learning tool for blind students. Blind students also complete mathematical assignments using a braille-writer and Nemeth code (a type of braille code for mathematics) but large multiplication and long division problems can be long and difficult. The abacus gives blind and visually impaired students a tool to compute mathematical problems that equals the speed and mathematical knowledge required by their sighted peers using pencil and paper. Many blind people find this number machine a very useful tool throughout life.
The binary abacus is used to explain how computers manipulate numbers. The abacus shows how numbers, letters, and signs can be stored in a binary system on a computer, or via ASCII. The device consists of a series of beads on parallel wires arranged in three separate rows. The beads represent a switch on the computer in either an 'on' or 'off' position.
- ^ Carl B. Boyer, A History of Mathematics, pp252-253, Wiley, 1991.
- ^ "abacist", "abacus", in Merriam-Webster's Third New International Dictionary Unabridged, 2000, Version 2.5.
- ^ Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?search=abacus, retrieved 2009-09-19
- ^ Oxford English Dictionary 1989
- ^ Merriam-Webster's 2003
- ^ Ifrah 2001:11
- ^ Crump 1992:188
- ^ Carruccio 2006:14
- ^ Smith 1958:160
- ^ West Asian Mathematics - History for Kids!
- ^ Ifrah 2001:15
- ^ Pullan, page18
- ^ Nancy Marie Brown, "The Abacus and the Cross: The Story of the Pope Who Brought the Light of Science to the Dark Ages"; see a presentation at http://www.religiondispatches.org/books/rd10q/3878/everything_you_think_you_know_about_the_dark_ages_is_wrong/
- ^ Ifrah 2001:18
- ^ Ifrah 2001:17
- ^ Fernandes, Luis (November 27, 2003), "A Brief Introduction to the Abacus", ee.ryerson.ca, http://www.ee.ryerson.ca:8080/~elf/abacus/intro.html, retrieved 2009-10-24
- ^ Stearns & Langer 2001:44
- ^ Körner & Langer 1996:232
- ^ Mollin 1998:3
- ^ Fernandes, Luis, The Abacus: A Brief History, http://www.ee.ryerson.ca/~elf/abacus/history.html
- ^ , http://www.csmonitor.com/1982/0720/072033.html
- ^ Abacusmiddle ages, region of origin Middle East
- ^ 주판 : Daum 백과사전
- ^ Nepohualtzintzin The Pre Hispanic Computer
- ^ MesoAmerican Abacus
- ^ David Esparza Hidalgo, Nepohualtzintzin. Computador Prehispanico en Vigencia [The Nepohualtzintzin: a pre-Hispanic computer in use] (Mexico City, Mexico: Editorial Diana, 1977).
- ^ Andean Calculators, Antonio Aimi, Nicolino De Pasquale(translated by Franca Del Bianco)
- ^ Robert Bud, Deborah Jean Warner (eds.), Instruments of science: an historical encyclopedia, p7, Taylor & Francis, 1998 ISBN 0815315619.
- ^ Sharon Hudgins, The Other Side of Russia, p219, Texas A&M University Press, 2004 ISBN 1585444049.
- ^ A. M. Leushina, The development of elementary mathematical concepts in preschool children, p427, National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, 1991 ISBN 0873532996
- ^ Georg Trogemann, Alexander Y. Nitussov, Wolfgang Ernst, Computing in Russia: The History of Computer Devices and Information Technology Revealed, p24, Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 2001 ISBN 3528057572.
- ^ Graham Flegg, Numbers: Their History and Meaning, p72, Courier Dover Publications, 2002 ISBN 0486421651.
- ^ a b Terlau, Terrie; Gissoni, Fred (July 20, 2006), Abacus: Position Paper, APH.org, http://www.aph.org/tests/abacus.html, retrieved 2009-10-23
- ^ Robert C. Good, Jr., "The binary abacus: a useful tool for explaining computer operations", Journal of Computers in Mathematics and Science Teaching, vol.5, Iss.1 (Fall 1985), pp.34-37.
- Carruccio, Ettore (2006), Mathematics And Logic in History And in Contemporary Thought, Aldine Transaction, ISBN 0202308502 .
- Crump, Thomas (1992), The Japanese Numbers Game: The Use and Understanding of Numbers in Modern Japan, Routledge, ISBN 0415056098 .
- Ifrah, Georges (2001), The Universal History of Computing: From the Abacus to the Quantum Computer, New York: John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 0471396710 .
- Körner, Thomas William; Langer, William Leonard (1996), The Pleasures of Counting, Houghton Mifflin Books, ISBN 0521568234 .
- Mollin, Richard Anthony (September 1998), Fundamental Number Theory with Applications, CRC Press, ISBN 0849339871 .
- Peng Yoke Ho (2000), Li, Qi and Shu: An Introduction to Science and Civilization in China, Courier Dover Publications, ISBN 0486414450 .
- Pullan, J. M. (1968), The History of the Abacus, London: Books That Matter, ISBN 0-09-089410-3 .
- Reilly, Edwin D.; Langer, William Leonard (2004), Concise Encyclopedia of Computer Science, John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 0470090952 .
- Smith, David Eugene (1958), History of Mathematics (Volume 2), Courier Dover Publications, ISBN 0486204308 .
- Stearns, Peter N.; Langer, William Leonard (2001), The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern, Chronologically Arranged, Houghton Mifflin Books, ISBN 0395652375 .
- Mish, Frederick C., ed. (2003), Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th ed.), Merriam-Webster, Inc, ISBN 0877798095 .
- "abacus". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2nd ed. 1989.
- Menninger, Karl W. (1969), Number Words and Number Symbols: A Cultural History of Numbers, MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-13040-8 .
- Kojima, Takashi (1954), The Japanese Abacus: its Use and Theory, Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle, ISBN 0-8048-0278-5 .
- Stephenson, Stephen K. (July 7, 2010), Ancient Computers, IEEE Global History Network, http://www.ieeeghn.org/wiki/index.php/Ancient_Computers, retrieved 2011-07-02
- Stephenson, Stephen K. (2011), Ancient Computers, Part I - Rediscovery, Amazon.com, ASIN B004RH3J7S .
- Min Multimedia
- Heffelfinger, Totton & Gary Flom, Abacus: Mystery of the Bead - an Abacus Manual, http://webhome.idirect.com/~totton/abacus/
- Schreiber, Michael (2007), Abacus, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project, http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/Abacus/
- Abacus in Various Number Systems at cut-the-knot
- Java applet of Chinese, Japanese and Russian abaci
- An atomic-scale abacus
- Examples of Abaci
- Texts on Wikisource:
- James Wood (1907). "Abacus". The Nuttall Encyclopædia.
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). "Abacus". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- "Abacus". The New Student's Reference Work. Chicago: F. E. Compton and Co. 1914.
- "Abacus". Collier's New Encyclopedia. 1921.
- “Abacus,” from A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, 3rd ed., 1890.
- “abacus,” from A Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson.
Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.爱尔兰猎狼犬,来自爱尔兰的犬种，泰迪犬耳朵上的毛爱打结怎么办起源于公元前100年。泰迪狗种类及图片大全这可是正儿八经的巨犬，是世界上最高大的狗。外观普遍与灵缇犬相似，其被毛十分杂乱;身体结构结实，且肌肉十分发达，从而显出优雅的姿态。结构坚固、稳定，显示出力量，活跃、勇气和匀称性。其实国内家庭很少有饲养爱尔兰猎狼犬，要购买的话估计的从国外运回来，纯正优良的品种价格甚至高达十万元，这也不是普通家庭能够承受得起的。
1、26岁小伙嘴馋偷窃爱尔兰猎狼犬炖吃被批捕
腾讯新闻报道：方庆家住郑州西郊，无业，闲来无事，他经常在自己家附近逛来逛去。方庆留意到位于中原西路与杭州路交叉口的一家公司的院子内，有人养了两条狗，一黑一白。那条黑狗看起来很威猛，有40厘米高，约半米长。白狗稍小点。爱吃狗肉的方庆另有想法，今年2月10日凌晨，一时嘴馋，独饮的方庆又惦记起这个事，他打算把那两条狗偷过来炖着吃。
两天后，方庆将黑狗炖炖吃了，留下那条温顺的白狗养着玩。可是，一个月后，方庆发现他那部到处找不到的手机，可能遗落在“作案现场”了。因为，前几天，那家水产公司有人过来打听这个事了。左思右想后，3月25日，方庆主动到公安机关投案自首，并交出了那条白色小狗。 当天，方
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, and I’m just wondering how you’ve managed to construct your religious beliefs vis-à-vis being a scientist at the same time.
Dr. Babul: The idea of God is, as the saying goes, “a Riddle wrapped in a Mystery inside an Enigma”. On one hand, we assert that from a human perspective, God is beyond comprehension, beyond imagination, and all the descriptions that we attach to the concept of God are limitations. And yet, we require the reference frame offered by these descriptions to relate to the Divine. The danger arises when we begin to take these descriptions literally and begin to think of God in anthropomorphic terms. Personally, I find the late Aga Khan’s (Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s) discourses on this matter highly enlightening. He often doesn’t even refer to God as God. He uses a different word; he says, “The Mystery” or “The Divine”. And I think he does that deliberately.
When I use the word God, I often seem to think of an anthropomorphic entity. But when I think about “the Mystery,” I think of a sort of totality. And from this perspective, I actually don’t think that I am living outside the realm of the Divine.
My science is to discover the play of the world, which is built on some powerfully elegant ideas. The “play of the world” is not random or chaotic; it happens with a very clearly defined order to it, such as can be seen with the laws of gravity. It’s the same order that plays out in other galaxies, billions of light years away. It’s the same order that was present at the earliest moments of the Universe’s existence. There is a quotation from Einstein that I keep in the back of my head: “The most incomprehensible thing about the universe is that it is comprehensible.”
The idea that the universe manifests such order is really quite remarkable. But it really gets interesting when we ask, “why do these laws of nature exist?” or “why is there this order?” It turns out that the laws of nature are pointing towards a very elegant superstructure. Physicists often talk about elegance and beauty in equations. And that’s where I start to get a glimpse of something deeper, that there’s a sense of mystery that underlies the both the spiritual and physical world.
Simerg:You have reflected on the thoughts of the late Aga Khan, Imam Sultan Muhammad Shah, in terms of using the words “Mystery” and “Divine.” How do you view the current Imam’s statements where he sees a strong affinity between Intellect and Faith?
Dr. Babul: Hazar Imam spoke to the relationship between intellect and faith in the opening speech he gave at the workshop with the Institute of Ismaili Studies (IIS) on the Qur’an, where he talked about the references in the Qur’an and how they are meant to provide guidance. He said that the Qur’an demands that we make an effort to understand and interpret it, and recognize that we will not always be able to grasp the complete and absolute truth. So the goal is to make a genuine effort to understand the Qur’an while acknowledging that our understanding will necessarily be imperfect at any time. The challenge is to not become stagnant or to take on an arrogant attitude that “today I understand and know everything.”
In this sense, there is a very strong continuity between Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s and Hazar Imam’s philosophical outlook. This is not surprising since all of the Ismaili Imams, from the time of the first Shia Imam, Hazrat Ali, have advocated the same message.
However, when I was growing up, I read a lot of Mawlana Hazar Imam’s and Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s speeches and writings and noted an interesting difference. In Mawlana Sultan Muhammad Shah’s writings, I occasionally came across expressions of a poetic vision that struck a chord. In contrast, until relatively recently, Hazar Imam has devoted his energies towards establishing practical, sustainable responses to monumental – and very real – challenges facing people in the developing world, challenges in areas such as health, economic development, rural development, etc.
For the longest time, I felt like there was no place for me, no role for me to play in this arena, and so I felt like I was on the outside. And this alienation was only made worse by an event that happened when I was in high school.
The Education Board in Ontario decided to take a poll of students to see what kinds of careers we were planning to pursue. One of the ‘volunteer counsellors’, a university student really, came to interview me, and asked me what I wanted to be when I was older. I said I wanted to be a scientist, and he responded by saying, “you’re wasting your time, the Imam doesn’t want you to become a scientist.” And I remember being stunned by the idea that Hazar Imam didn’t want me to be a scientist, and would prefer that I became an engineer and did something practical. I was a headstrong kid so it didn’t really change my mind but did reinforce the feeling that I may not be able to contribute in a meaningful way.
I have now realized how wrong I was – wrong is so many ways. For one, in the years since the Silver Jubilee, Mawlana Hazar Imam has begun to unveil his programmatic vision more fully and in its breadth, depth and transformative potential, this vision is astounding. It seems to touch upon every aspect of human culture and society.
Simerg: Taking your response further, do you see our institutions moving in the direction of science and technology? The focus has been on other issues such as the medical field, but are you aware of any major areas where they are thinking of bringing in science and technology?
Dr. Babul: Well, the fact that the Aga Khan University is moving to the direction of establishing a faculty of Arts and Science is the most apparent sign of the movement in that direction. The Aga Khan often talks about the intellectual legacy that Muslims created, and when he gives examples he inevitably refers to Muslim scientists. So I think that science is on his mind. If you look back to a thousand years ago, Muslims were leading the world in many of the areas of research in science. The Fatimid Caliphs were among the foremost patrons of scientific research programs. When you look at the world today, and ask what fraction of scientific papers is produced in Muslim countries, the answer is less than one percent.
I think that economic development of a country is inherently tied to its ability to generate new ideas, and science and technology is the primary driver of such innovation, so by not participating in scientific activities, these countries are effectively curtailing their long-term growth, even if they have rapid short-term growth. So eventually, sustainable development must also include creating conditions that allow science and technology to flourish.
Additionally, many of communities served by Aga Khan Development Network (AKDN) live in regions that may be negatively impacted by global warming. Of course, we don’t know the nature of the impact. This is where basic research – in the form of scientific modeling becomes important – because the resulting information can inform the development of adaptation strategies, and better sooner than later.
Part III Voices: Babul on Science Funding, Muslim Scientists, Intelligent Design and Neurosciences
Part IV Voices: Babul Talks about Identity, Aspirations for the Family and the Jamat, “An Ismaili Academy”, Family Pursuits, Frontierless Brotherhood, and Allah’s Blessing2 مازندرانی دیگر بر اثر کرونا جان دادند
به گزارش مجله ویراپارس، 2 مازندرانی دیگر شبانه روز گذشته بر اثر ابتلا به کووید 19 در مراکز درمانی جان باختند.
به گزارش خبرنگاران از ساری،78بیمار تازه مبتلا به کرونا امروز در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه دانشگاه های علوم پزشکی مازندران و بابل بستری شدند و 2 هم استانی دیگر بر اثر ابتلا به کووید 19 در مراکز درمانی مازندران و بابل جان باختند.
دکتر موسوی رئیس دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران گفت: 58 بیمار تازه مشکوک به کووید19 شبانه روز گذشته در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مازندران، پذیرش و بستری و 75 نفر ترخیص شدند.
دکتر موسوی گفت: 51 بیمار با علائم تنفسی حاد در بخش های مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان های استان بستری هستند.
او گفت: 213 بیمار مبتلا به کووید 19 اکنون در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه این دانشگاه بستری هستند.
دکتر موسوی گفت: 2 هم استانی دیگر بر اثر ابتلا به کووید 19 شبانه روز گذشته در مراکز درمانی مازندران جان باختند.
دکتر سید علی مظفر پور خوشرودی سرپرست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل هم با اشاره به پذیرش 20 بیمار کرونایی تازه 24 ساعت گذشته در 4 بیمارستان زیرمجموعه این دانشگاه گفت: 18 بیمار نیز با بهبودی نسبی مرخص شدند.
او شمار بیماران کرونایی بستری شده در بیمارستان های بابل را 63 نفر بیان نمود و گفت: 11 بیمار با علائم تنفسی حاد در بخش های مراقبت های ویژه بیمارستان های بابل بستری هستند.
سرپرست دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل گفت: موردی از فوت بر اثر ابتلا به کووید19 امروز در بیمارستان های زیر مجموعه دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بابل ثبت نشده است.
سمنبع: باشگاه خبرنگاران جوانUna volta un mio amico e la sorella in Calabria iniziarono a scherzare chiamandosi Odisseo e Penelope.
Una sera sul lungomare erano così addentro nello scherzo che sostituirono i nomi con dei diminutivi.
Finché fu lei a chiamare lui Ody ... tutto a posto.
La disturbata avvenne quando fu il contrario...Sigmund Freud's favorite story was about the sailor shipwrecked on one of the South Sea islands. He was seized by the natives, hoisted to their shoulders, carried to the village, and set on a rude throne. Little by little, he learned that it was their custom once each year to make some man a king, king for a year. He liked it until he began to wonder what happened to all the former kings. Soon he discovered that every year when his kingship was ended, the king was banished to an island, where he starved to death. The sailor did not like that, but he was smart and he was king, king for a year.
So he put his carpenters to work making boats, his farmers to work transplanting fruit trees to the island, farmers growing crops, masons building houses. So when his kingship was over, he was banished, not to a barren island, but to an island of abundance.
(James S. Hewett, Illustrations Unlimited, Wheaton: Tyndale, 1988, p. 339.)
Matthew 6:19-20 says, "Lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth..." Use your time here to send ahead the real treasures that will be yours for all eternity.Nelle ultime settimane in Thailandia sono state organizzate numerose manifestazioni di protesta contro il governo, a cui hanno partecipato migliaia di persone. Sono state le proteste più numerose da un anno a questa parte, quando c’erano state molte grosse manifestazioni in tutto il paese. Rispetto all’anno scorso le proteste degli ultimi giorni sono state represse con più violenza da parte delle autorità e hanno avuto come obiettivo la risposta del governo alla pandemia da coronavirus, considerata da molti inefficace e tardiva.
Un anno fa si protestava per chiedere maggiore democrazia e contro la monarchia, una cosa piuttosto insolita in Thailandia, dove il re è considerato una specie di divinità. Uno dei simboli delle proteste, a cui avevano partecipato soprattutto giovani e studenti, era stato il saluto a tre dita, tratto dalla saga The Hunger Games.
In queste settimane però le cose stanno in modo molto diverso: a manifestare sono soprattutto le persone più povere, colpite dalla crisi economica provocata dalla pandemia da coronavirus. Nel 2021 infatti, la situazione della pandemia è peggiorata considerevolmente rispetto a un anno prima, quando la Thailandia era uno dei paesi con il numero più basso di contagi e di morti al mondo.
Soltanto quest’anno nel paese sono morte più di 12mila persone a causa della COVID-19, mentre nel 2020 erano state poco più di 100. La scorsa settimana i partiti di opposizione avevano cercato, senza riuscirci, di far approvare in parlamento una mozione di sfiducia nei confronti del primo ministro, il generale Prayuth Chan-o-cha, al potere dal 2014 grazie a un colpo di stato. L’opposizione aveva accusato Prayuth e cinque suoi ministri di corruzione, cattiva gestione economica e di non aver offerto una risposta adeguata alla pandemia.
Le critiche dei manifestanti al governo riguardano anche la distribuzione dei vaccini, iniziata molto tardi e con diversi problemi. Sono state rivolte molte accuse anche alla scelta di affidare la produzione del vaccino di AstraZeneca a una società locale, la Siam Bioscience, che prima d’ora non aveva mai prodotto vaccini. Un altro motivo di critica è stato il fatto che la maggioranza delle quote di Siam Bioscience è di proprietà del re Maha Vajiralongkorn.
Le somministrazioni dei vaccini sono iniziate solamente a giugno, ma ritardi nella produzione hanno fatto sì che solo poche persone siano state vaccinare finora: al momento solo il 13 per cento dei 66 milioni di abitanti della Thailandia è completamente vaccinato. Le dosi di vaccino sono poche e male distribuite, e inoltre secondo i manifestanti le persone più ricche del paese spesso le riuscirebbero a ottenere prima degli anziani e di chi ne avrebbe bisogno prioritariamente.
Le proteste di un anno fa si erano concentrate soprattutto nel mese di agosto, ed erano andate avanti fino a novembre, quando si erano interrotte in seguito a una seconda ondata di contagi da coronavirus. Sono riprese con vigore all’inizio di quest’estate, e negli ultimi giorni sono diventate sempre più partecipate. Rispetto allo scorso anno la polizia sta rispondendo con molta più violenza e anche i manifestanti sembrano essere molto meno pacifici: un anno fa la polizia cercava di non intervenire per impedire le manifestazioni, mentre adesso tenta di bloccarle sul nascere, spara proiettili di gomma e usa cannoni ad acqua contro la folla.
I manifestanti, a loro volta, creano barricate lungo le strade, bruciano copertoni e lanciano bottiglie incendiarie contro la polizia. Ad agosto la polizia ha fatto interrompere con la forza almeno 10 manifestazioni, e in un caso un ragazzo di 15 anni è stato colpito all’occhio da un proiettile ed è ora ricoverato in terapia intensiva: la polizia ha però negato di aver usato proiettili veri finora.
– Leggi anche: La temuta manifestazione in favore di Bolsonaro a Brasilia
Questo articolo non è più commentabile. Abbonati al Post per commentare le altre notizie.به نظر شما چه عاملی باعث می شود که جوانان کشور ما از زندگی خود دست بکشند و در کشور دیگری به مجاهدت بپردازند؛ آنچنان که مقام معظم رهبری آن را یک اتفاق عجیب قلمداد کنند؟
این انگیزه قبل از هر چیزی برخاسته از یک بصیرت عمیق است؛ بصیرتی که سرمنشأ آن اعتقادات مذهبی ریشه دار است. در دنیای مادی امروز، انسان مشاهده می کند که جوان های کشورهای دیگر به دنبال عیاشی های کاذب و جذابیت هایی هستند که فرهنگ غرب به آنها دامن می زند و در آن گرفتار شده اند؛ اما در کشور ما، علی رغم تهاجم فرهنگی همه جانبه غرب عشق به ایثار، مجاهدت و شهادت در دل ه
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The demise of the GNC occurred in 1983.)
Discussions with the UKCC, the National Boards and the Royal College of Nursing then reached consensus and gradually led to acceptance for the move of nursing education into higher education, "Project 2000: A New Preparation for Practice" (UKCC, 1986), a report authored by the UKCC that recommended three-year, university-based diploma programs, was accepted by the government and a relatively rapid transfer occurred out of hospital schools. Mergers of these schools and integration into universities has been completed in England and is in the process of completion in Scotland and Northern Ireland. A minority of Project 2000 three-year courses have been developed at the bachelor's degree level and, in parallel with the established four-year degree programs, have attracted good quality students. A diversity of provision for nursing education therefore exists.
At present the majority of students qualify at university diploma level after a three-year, full-time course that leads to registration in one of four branches: "Adult," "Mental Health," "Child," or "Learning Disabilities." The diploma programs differ from degree programs in that admission criteria are lees rigorous and studies are not as academic or indepth as in degree programs. A minority of courses lead to graduation at degree level after three years or three years plus a few months. These courses are fully funded by the National Health Service. In addition, the Higher Education Funding Council has funded (through 1998) universities that have four-year degree courses, the majority having been established in the late 1970s and early 1980s. The relative success of these programs provided evidence that higher education was appropriate and beneficial for nursing. Debate about the diploma or degree level of qualification is currently quite lively. The Royal College of Nursing has recently issued a pamphlet advocating three-year degrees for all entrants to nursing education (RCN, 1997). There is no externally set examination following completion of the degree or diploma programs; universities set their own assessments k tailored to the curriculum. The statutory body reviews these procedures.
Some universities are ambivalent about the standards achievable for the necessarily large number of nursing recruits. The nursing shortage (despite hospital closures) is translated into an annual increase in intake of new students (14% for 1997). Sustaining these numbers from - a shrinking pool is difficult and attracting more highly educated recruits ready for undergraduate studies is even more so. The post diploma, two-year, part-time specialist degree level courses capture those diploma graduates who wish to progress academically.
Postregistration professional development frameworks and regulations have been issued by the statutory bodies, for example the UKCC (1990). These provide an elaborate system for building on to initial registration with specialist pathways at degree level. Many institutions are now submitting curricula for these programs. However, the new Labor government returned to power in 1997 has a budget crisis and is likely to recommend a summer, more » cost effective system to set and implement educational and professional standards. Universities are now subject to much more stringent external quality monitoring and assessment by the Higher Education Funding Council.
In the UK, it has taken longer than in other countries to achieve full integration into higher education and some still remain ambivalent about the feasibility of all graduate entrants. This somewhat cautious approach is reflective of established elite institutions not wishing to alter standards or systems, since neither universities or hospital schools were in favor of this integration for some years. Persistent professional pressure associated with a valued nursing profession in the eyes of the public and a crisis in recruitment and retention could swing the pendulum.
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NURSING EDUCATION
The early nurse training schools in the United States, opened during the 187Os, were modeled after ^ Nightingale's school in London. However, by 1893, when the American Society of Superintendents of Training Schools for Nurses was formed, the use of student nurse labor had resulted in an expansion of hospital-based training schools and educational standards had fallen. Concern among nursing leadership about the uncontrolled growth of nurse training schools was voiced in the 1923 report of The Committee for the Study of Nursing Education, known as the Goldmark Report. The committee members strongly recommended that endowment funding be secured for schools of nursing, and that endowed schools within universities should be established (Goldmark, 1923). In 1934, a second major analysis . of nursing in the U.S. by the Committee on the Grading of Nursing Schools recommended increased financial support for nursing education, a reduction in the number of nursing students, and replacement of student nurses by graduate nurses for hospital work (Committee, 1934).
Yet these scholarly endeavors were not responsible for the eventual shift away from hospital-based nurse training programs. The economic depression of the 1930s rendered graduate nurses inexpensive employees and many training schools were closed. Shortly afterwards, the introduction and acceptance of health insurance created a more stable hospital revenue that further increased graduate nurse employment (Fagin & Lynaugh, 1992; Lusk, 1995).
During the 1920s and 1930s, university baccalaureate degree programs for nurses were developed throughout the U.S. but did not expand as rapidly as nurse leaders had hoped. University administrators were cool to an influx of women wanting a professional, rather than a liberal, education. Additionally, nursing programs were expensive (Fagin & Lynaugh, 1992). In 1948, another major report on nursing education and practice, authored by Esther Lucilie Brown, again endorsed collegiate preparation for nurses. However, with few university programs and a post-war nurse shortage, the time was propitious for introducing nursing education in the less-expensive community colleges (Montag, 1959).
Community colleges, granting two-year associate degrees, were designed to facilitate post high school education for the middle and lower classes (Fagin & Lynaugh, 1992). In 1952, a research project to develop and evaluate associate degree programs in nursing was initiated at Teachers College, Columbia University, under the direction of Dr. Mildred Montag (Montag, 1959). The project was widely successful and community college programs proliferated. There were now three distinct educational programs: three-year hospital diploma, two-year associate degree, and four-year baccalaureate degree. All the programs prepared applicants to sit for the same licensing examination, necessary for nurse registration.
Reacting to this anomalous situation, delegates at the 1965 American Nurses Association (ANA) convention recommended that a baccalaureate degree should be the entry level standard for "professional nurses." Associate and diploma school graduates were to be called "technical nurses" (Kalisch & Kalisch, 1995). Over the last 30 years the entry into practice debate has continued but little progress towards the ANA's 1965 resolution has been made. North Dakota is the single state that requires a baccalaureate degree for entry ulto practice. In 1995, ANA delegates again resolved that action must be taken to implement the baccalaureate in nursing as the minimum level for professional RN licensure (ANA, 1995).
Several reports lent weight to the ANA's support of baccalaureate education. In 1990, a report to the President and Congress on the status of health personnel in the U.S. noted that the varied educational levels of nurses were out of balance with national needs. The report predicted a shortage of baccalaureate-prepared nurses by the year 2,000 and a surplus of associate degree and diploma graduates (Aiken & Gwyther, 1995). Two recent studies of nursing, under the auspices of the Institute of Medicine and the Pew Foundation, arrived at similar conclusions (Pew, 1995; Wunderlich, Sloan, & Devis, 1996). The Pew Foundation report recommended closure of up to 20% of diploma and associate degree programs (Pew).
The U.S. government has made some efforts to support nursing education. The 1964 Nurse Training Act, enacted during a nurse shortage, supported nursing education through financial support for nursing school construction, loans, and scholarships (Kalisch & Kalisch, 1995). The Medicare program, established by the Social Security Amendment Act of 1965 to provide health coverage for the elderly, has partially reimbursed hospitals for education of health care workers, including nurses (King, 1996).
Since 1994, there has been a decline in overall enrollment to all types of U.S. nursing programs (National League, 1997). However, there has been an increase in the number of registered nurses holding associate degrees or diplomas who are attending university to attain the baccalaureate level.
Of the three types of educational preparation, most RNs are from community college programs. In 1996, there were 876 two-year associate degree programs, 523 fouryear baccalaureate degree programs, and 109 three-year diploma programs hi the U.S. (National League, 1997). The number of diploma programs has declined precipitously during the last decades, from more than 900 during the late 1950s (National League), yet Medicare-generated money, a large source of support for basic nursing education, is still being entirely distributed to hospitals (Aiken & Gwyther, 1995; King, 1996).
The U.S. is currently experiencing dramatic changes in its health care system. Since people are discharged earlier in order to control costs, leading to a reduction in hospital bed requirements, there are decreased hospital employment opportunities for nurses but expanding community needs. Meanwhile, those in-hospital patients are more acutely ill than ever before and requiring highly educated caregivers. The diverse basic preparation of American registered nurses has been identified by some nurses as a significant barrier to nursing's advancement as a profession, yet the issue remains contentious (Jacobs, DiMattio, Bishop, & Fields, 1998).
These patterns of nursing education across three continents offer remarkable similarities. The international influence of Nightingale and the difficulties encountered as nursing education laboriously moves from hospitals to universities, via junior educational institutions, are common threads. As historian Charles Rosenberg wrote: "Every factor that had facilitated the creation of this novel enterprise [trained nursing] conspired ultimately to limit and constrain its professional horizons" (1987, p. 231).
Yet the 1980s and 1990s have generally been years of positive change for nursing education. Through fiscal mandates and awareness of nurses' educational rights, nursing students' service to hospitals has been almost completely abandoned. In Australia and New Zealand, nursing education has further evolved and is presently entirely at the baccalaureate level. In the United Kingdom, nursing education is in the process of completely moving into higher education with university-based diplomas, three-year, and four-year baccalaureate programs. In the United States, with its historic emphasis on individuality, nursing education remains divided. Hospital-based nursing education programs persist, although their number has sharply declined, and the majority of U.S. nurses graduate from two-year degree programs. However, nursing education in the United States is now primarily college-based and the American Nurses Association continues to lend its significant support to one entry level, a baccalaureate degree, for preregistration nursing education.
- Aiken, L.H., & Gwyther, M.E. (1995). Medicare funding of nurse education. JAMA, 273(19), 1528-1532.
- American Nurses Association. (1995). Compendium of position statements on education. Washington, DC: Author.
- BaIy, M.E. (1988). Florence Nightingale and the nursing legacy. London: Groom Helm.
- Brown, E.L. (1948). Nursing for the future. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
- Carpenter, H. (1971). An improved system of nursing education for New Zealand. Assignment Report June-September. Wellington Department of Health.
- Committee on the Grading of Nursing Schools. (1934). Nursing schools today and tomorrow. New York: The Committee.
- Pagin, C.M., & Lynaugh, J.E. (1992). Reaping the rewards of radical change: A new agenda for nursing education. Nursing Outlook, 40(5), 213-220.
- Goldmark, J. (1923) Nursing and nursing education in the United States. New York: Macmillan.
- Jacobs, L.A., DiMattio, M.K., Bishop, T.L., & Fields, S.D. (1998). The baccalaureate degree in nursing as an entry-level requirement for professional nursing practice. Journal of Professional Nursing, 14(4), 225-233.
- Kalisch, P.A., & Kaiisch, B.J. (1995). The advance of American nursing. (3rd. ed.) Boston: Little Brown & Co.
- King, C.S. (1996). Funding nursing education: The Medicare dilemma. Advanced Practice Nursing Quarterly, 2(1), 9-12.
- Kinross, N. (1984). Nursing education in New Zealand: A developmental perspective. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 21(3), 193-199.
- Lancet Commission on Nursing. (1932). (Chairman The Earl of Crawford and Balcarres). London: HMSO.
- Lusk, B. (1995). Professional strategies and attributes of Chicago hospital nurses during the great depression. PhD dissertation, University of Illinois at Chicago.
- Ministry of Health. (1947). Report of the Committee on the Training and Recruitment of Nurses (Chairman Sir Robert Wood). London: HMSO.
- Montag, M.L. (1959). Community college education for nursing, New York: McGraw-Hill.
- National League for Nursing. (1997). Nursing datasource, 1997. (Vol. 1). Trends in contemporary nursing education. New York: National League for Nursing Press Pub. #19-7513.
- Nursing Education in Australian Universities. (1994). Report of the National Review of Nurse Education in the Higher Education sector, 1994 and beyond. (Prof. J.C. Reid, Chair). Canberra: ACPS.
- Pew Health Professions Commission. (1995). Critical Challenges: Revitalizing the health professions for the twenty-first century. Third Report of the Pew Health Professions Commission.
- Report of the Committee on Nursing to Secretary of State for Social Services. (1972). (Chairman Professor Asa Briggs). London: HMSO.
- Rodgers, J. (1987). . . .A good nurse. . .A good woman. In R. Openshaw, & D. McKenzie (Eds.), Reinterpreting the educational past: Essays in the history of New Zealand education. Wellington: New Zealand Council for Educational Research.
- Rosenberg, C.E. (1987). The care of strangers. New York: Basic Books.
- Royal College of Nursing (1964). A Reform of Nursing Education. First report of the special committee on nursing education. (Chairman Sir Harold Platt). London: RCN.
- Royal College of Nursing. (1997). Shaping the future of nursing education. London: RCN.
- Russell, R.L. (1990). From Nightingale to now: Nurse education in Australia. Sydney: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovicn.
- Styles, M. (1990). Controlling nursing's destiny. Keynote address, Royal College of Nursing, Australia, Annual Conference, Brisbane.
- United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting. (1986). Project 2000: A new preparation for practice. London: HMSO.
- United Kingdom Central Council for Nursing, Midwifery and Health Visiting. (1990). The report of the post registration education and practice project. London: HMSO.
- White R. (1985). Educational entry requirements for nurse registration: A historical perspective. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 10(6), 583-590.
- Wunderlich, G.S., Sloan, F.A, & Davis, C.K. (1996). Nursing staff in hospitals and nursing homes: Is it adequate? Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Principal Academic Venue and Length of Prereglstration Nursing Programs类型： 气垫传奇 桑尼 球鞋 乔丹 卡罗 签下 气垫 美国 2023
主演： 马特·达蒙 杰森·贝特曼 本·阿弗莱克 克里斯·梅西纳 维奥拉·戴维斯 朱利叶斯·特农 达米安·德拉诺·杨 克里斯·塔克 马修·马希尔 古斯塔·斯卡斯加德 芭芭拉·苏科瓦 杰·摩尔 乔·格拉什 迈克尔·奥尼尔 马龙·韦恩斯 比利·史密斯 艾尔·马德里加尔 丹·布卡廷斯基 杰西卡·格林 安迪·赫希
导演： 本·阿弗莱克
这部电影的情节很有深度，让我思考了很多生命的意义。
精美的画面和场景设计让人仿佛置身于电影中。
这部电影的拍摄手法非常独特，让我看到了电影的另一种可能性。
这是一部非常有启发性的电影，让人对生活有了更深刻的认识。
这部电影的台词非常经典，让人印象深刻。
影片中的场景设计非常用心，每一个细节都让人印象深刻。
这部电影的配乐和音效都非常出色，让我感受到了电影的氛围和情绪。
演员们的演技真的很出色，每个角色都被诠释得淋漓尽致。
影迷1：
剧情的转折点让我眼前一亮，完全没有想到的意外收获。The Gulf of Mexico may have a much greater natural ability to self-clean oil spills than previously believed, according to Terry Hazen, University of Tennessee—Oak Ridge National Laboratory Governor’s Chair for Environmental Biotechnology.
The bioremediation expert presented his Deepwater Horizon disaster research findings at the 245th National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world’s largest scientific society.
Hazen conducted research following the 2010 Deepwater Horizon disaster, which is estimated to have spilled 210 million gallons of oil into the Gulf of Mexico. His research team used a powerful new approach for identifying microbes in the environment to discover previously unknown and naturally occurring bacteria that consume and break down crude oil.
“The Deepwater Horizon oil provided a new source of nutrients in the deepest
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alsizlik belirtileridir. Bunlar, catarrhal formdan çok daha yoğun ifade edilir. Bu belirtilere eklenir:
- şiddetli baş ağrısı;
- lenf düğümlerinin keskin ağrılılığı;
- yumuşak damak hipertrofisi;
- kan kompozisyonunda bir değişiklik (lökositlerin sayısında bir artış);
- idrarda eritrosit ve protein görünümü.
Görüldüğünde, sarımsı foliküllerin görünümü fark edilir. Şişebilir ve açılabilirler. Bu işlem sonucunda, ağız boşluğunda beyaz bir kaplama oluşur. Bu tip anjina sadece bir hastanede tedavi edilmelidir. Hastanın sürekli klinik gözlem ihtiyacı vardır.
Lacunar ve fibrin
Böyle bir anjin, eşit derecede tehlikeli bir hastalık olarak kabul edilir. Her şeyden önce, sağlık durumunda gözle görülür bir bozulma vardır. Sıcaklık çok keskin bir şekilde yükselir ve bazen 40 ° C'ye ulaşabilir. Bu durum öncelikle çocuklar için çok tehlikelidir. Ayrıca, aşağıdaki belirtiler dikkat çeker:
- Boğaz ve boğazda çok şiddetli ağrı;
- şiddetli yutma bozuklukları;
- kulaktaki ağrının ışınlanması;
- mukus boğaz ve larinkste belirgin hiperemi;
- bademciklerin mukoza zarında beyazımsı veya sarı bir kaplamanın varlığı.
Çocuklarda böyle bir hastalığın gelişmesi ile kusma mümkündür. Görünüşü vücudun zehirlenmesi ile ilişkilidir.
Hastalığın fibröz formunun gelişimine aşağıdaki semptomlar eşlik eder:
- Ağrılı öksürük eşliğinde boğazda terleme;
- sabit yüksek vücut ısısı;
- Vücudun artan zehirlenmesi ile ilişkili mide bulantısı, kusma ve kabızlık;
- sıcak bir ritim bozukluğu.
Bademciklerin yenildiği yerde ülser ve ülserler sıklıkla oluşur. Hastalık çok hızlı gelişir. Bazen şiddetli vakalarda bilinç bozulabilir. Bademcikler üzerinde yavaş yavaş komşu dokulara yayılan beyazımsı bir kaplama görünür.
Doğru tanının konulması çok önemlidir, çünkü bazen benzer belirtiler difteri olarak gelişebilir. Difteri yanlış tedavi ölüme yol açabilir.
Herpetik ve phlegmonous
Bu tür anjina gelişiminin başlangıcında, influenza veya akut solunum yolu hastalığı belirtileri vardır. Bu tür belirtilerle kendini gösterir:
- ciddi halsizlik;
- vücutta şiddetli zayıflık;
- artan sinirlilik;
- titreme;
- iştahta azalma;
- burun mukozasının iltihabı;
- boğazda ağrı;
- artan tükürük.
Daha sonra, bademcikler, yumuşak damak, dil ve farinksin arka yüzeyinde küçük kabarcıklar görülür. Seröz sıvı ile doldurulur ve herpes ile döküntüye benzerler. Hastalığın şiddetli seyrinde diyare, kusma eşlik eder.
Bu hastalık türü, kuluçka süresinin 7 ila 14 gün arasında değişmesi ile karakterizedir. Karakteristik sıcaklıkta keskin bir artış - bazen 40 ° C'ye kadar Kanı analiz ederken, bulanık lökopeni ve lenfositoz not edilir.
Phlegmonous tonsillitis bademciklerin yakınında bulunan selülitin akut inflamasyonudur. Sıklıkla foliküler veya lacunar anjinanın bir komplikasyonudur. Karakteristik bir tezahür, boğaz bölgesinde çok acı verici bir ağrıdır. Bir insanın bazen sıvı almayı bile reddettiği çok güçlüdür. Ses değişir: burun olur.
Böyle bir hastanın konuşması belirsizdir. Başın özel pozisyonu karakteristiktir: kişi onu öne doğru yatırır. Bazen sıvı sindirim sırasında nazofarenksine girer. TMJ'nin sözleşmesi nedeniyle, kişi normal olarak ağzını açamaz.
Hoş olmayan bir aseton kokusu ağızdan çıkar. Çok miktarda tükürük tahsis edilir, ancak bir kişinin yutması çok zor ve boyun hareketlerinde yardımcı olur. Vücudun sıcaklığı keskin ve önemli ölçüde artar - bazen 40 ° C'ye kadar
Faringoskopi ile yumuşak damakta keskin bir şişlik vardır. Amigdalada apse formları. Açıldığında, yeşilimsi irin keskin hoş olmayan bir koku ile salgılanır. Apse açıklığı normal olarak ortaya çıkarsa, o zaman iyileşir ve iyileşir, sonra bir fistül oluşur. Hastanın durumu gelişiyor. Bununla birlikte, bazen apse açmak için ameliyat müdahalesi gerekebilir.
Ülseratif nekrotik
Bu genellikle toplam tükenme arka plan üzerinde ya da ağız boşluğu içinde nekrotik varlığında gelişir. Çoğunlukla çürük dişleri olan hastalarda olur. Genellikle bir kişinin durumu tatmin edicidir, vücut ısısı genellikle subfebrildir. Ağızdan büyük miktarda tükürük salınır, hoş olmayan, keskin bir koku oluşur.
Oral kavite ve farinks incelendiğinde, gri veya yeşilimsi renk nekrozu alanları göze çarpmaktadır. Çıkarıldıktan sonra, bir kanama yüzeyi belirir. Nekroz bölgelerini yırtırken, mukozal defektler oluşur. Süreci bu tür belirtiler eşlik eder:
- bilincin engellenmesi;
- Vücudun artan zehirlenmesi nedeniyle kusma;
- kandaki lökosit sayısında belirgin artış;
- Eritrosit sedimantasyon hızındaki artış.
Angina Simanovsky-Plaut-Vincent
Böyle bir hastalık, genellikle genç yaşta veya sindirim sistemi distrofisi, kaşeksi, radyasyon rahatsızlığı nedeniyle vücudun bağışıklık savunmasında bir azalma ile gelişir. Kural olarak, sadece bir taraf etkilenir, ancak bademciklerin ikili yenilgi vakaları da yaygındır. Genel durum genellikle sıcaklıkta hafif bir artışla tatmin edicidir.
Faringoskopi, grimsi veya sarımsı bir tonun bir filminin mukoza zarında varlığını gösterir. Bu plağın kıvamı hafiftir. Sıradan bir pamuklu çubuk kullanarak çıkarmak nispeten kolaydır. İlk aşamalarda bademciklerin yüzeyi ülser ile kaplıdır. Sığdır, ancak daha sonra derin dokular patolojik sürece dahil olur. Bazen sakız hastalığı gelişir.
Kurtarma, kural olarak 1-2 hafta içinde ortaya çıkar. Şiddetli vakalarda ağrılı süreci birkaç hafta geciktirmek mümkündür. Eğer pürülan bir enfeksiyon birleşirse, hastanın durumu kötüleşir, sıcaklık keskin bir şekilde yükselir ve boğazda kuvvetli bir ağrı görülür. Bu boğaz ağrısı tipi daha uzun süreli tedavi gerektirir.
Yaygın anjin tipi ve semptomları
KBB doktorları, hastalığın seyrinin görünümü ve görüntüsü nedeniyle anjina türünü belirler. En iyi tedavi antibiyotik, durulama ve yatak istirahati alacak.
Angina, tüm yaş kategorileri için oldukça yaygın bir hastalıktır. İnsanlar çoğu kez% 60'ı çocuk olan 25-30 yaşlarına maruz kalmaktadır. Hem onlar hem de yetişkinler için hastalık tehlikeli formlar alabilir ve ciddi komplikasyonlarla doludur. Bu nedenlerden dolayı, birincil görevler doğru teşhis ve sonraki etkili tedavidir. Her durumda hastalığın kesin çeşitliliğini belirlemek önemlidir ve bu yazıda boğaz ağrısının ne tür olduğu tartışılacaktır.
tanım
"Angina" kelimesi, "sıkma", "sıkma" anlamına gelen Latince sözcüğü angere'den gelmektedir. Hastalığın klinik tablosuna her zaman bu semptomların eşlik etmemesi nedeniyle bu isim tam olarak doğru değildir. Tıpta anjin "akut bademcik iltihabı" (kelime tonsilae - bademcik) olarak adlandırılan ve ağırlıklı olarak palatin enflamasyonu ile karakterize edilen akut enfeksiyon hastalığı belirtmektedir ve bazı durumlarda, gırtlak, nazofarenks veya dil bademcik.
Zev, anjin tipine bağlı olarak
Hastalık bakteri, streptokoklar, pnömokoklar büyük çoğunluğu, ve daha az stafilokoklar neden olur. Çoğu zaman, daha önce ağız veya yutak mikroplarda pasif ve bunların aktivasyonu gibi güçlü aşırı soğumasını ya da ani sıcaklık değişiklikleri gibi dış faktörler, etkisi altında gerçekleşir. Ve ayrıca dışarıdan enfeksiyonu tanıtmak. Bazı durumlarda, kaynakları burun çürümelerinin karakteristiği olan diş çürümesi veya pürülan hastalıklar olarak hizmet edebilir.
Tüm anjina tipleri, aşağıdakileri içeren birtakım benzer semptomlara sahiptir:
- Sıcaklıkta artış.
- Boğaz veya yutma ile kendini gösteren boğaz ağrısı.
- Zayıflık ve halsizlik hissi.
Hastalığın gelişimi sırasında, lenf düğümlerinin boyutunda bir değişiklik olabilir, ayrıca bademciklerin kızarması ve bunlar üzerinde pürülan oluşumların görünümü olabilir. Bu ve diğer birçok semptomun, aşağıda tartışılacak olan çeşitli anjina tiplerinin karakteristik olabileceğine dikkat edilmelidir.
Aşağıdaki video, boğaz ağrısı nedenleri ve semptomları nihayet anlamak için yardımcı olacaktır:
sınıflandırma
Angina, sınıflandırmanın altında yatan özelliklere bağlı olarak türlere ayrılır. Tıp biliminde ve uygulamada ikincisi arasında en büyük uygulama IB yöntemleri ile alınmıştır. Soldatova, L.A. Lukovsky ve B.S. Başkalaşım. Bunlara dayanarak, Rus ve yabancı hekimler tarafından yapılan diğer çalışmaların yanı sıra, çeşitli türdeki anjinaları ayırt etmek gelenekseldir. Angina sınıflandırması, ikincisinin aşağıdaki özelliklerle ayrılmasını ima eder.
Oluşma zamanına bağlı olarak
- Birincil. İlk kez veya son benzer hastalıktan iki veya üç yıl sonra ortaya çıkarlar.
- Tekrarlanan. Son hastalıktan hemen sonra ortaya çıkarlar ve her 1-1.5 yılda bir tekrarlanırlar.
Hastalığın şiddeti
- Akciğerler.
- Ciddi ciddi.
- Ağır. Bunlar, örneğin, kusurlu anjin içerir.
Hastalığı etkileyen alanlara göre
- Nazofarenks.
- Guttural.
- Dil, ayrıca lingual bademciklerin anjinası olarak da bilinir.
- Amigdala. Bu tür genellikle akut solunum yolu enfeksiyonlarının veya griplerin devam etmesidir ve en yaygın olarak tıp pratiğinde yaygındır.
Her türlü
Günümüzde ENT uygulayıcıları arasında en yaygın kullanılanı, hastalığın seyrinin nedenleri ve örüntüsüne bağlı olarak anjina çeşitlerinin tanımlanması yöntemidir.
Bu videoda Doktor-lor Irina Shkolnikova size boğaz ağrısı ana türleri hakkında bilgi verecektir:
Catarrhal anjina
Bu hastalığın varlığı, havadaki damlacıklarla bulaşan veya diş çürüklerinin neden olduğu bir enfeksiyondan kaynaklanır.
Hastalığın diğer formlarından biraz daha sık görülür ve hem çocuklarda hem de yetişkinlerde en kolay semptomlardan biri olarak kabul edilir. Çocuklarda anjina tipleri, erişkinlerden daha şiddetli seyreden bir hastalık ile karakterize edilebilmesine rağmen, bu durumda semptomlar benzerdir.
- yutulduğunda sürekli ağrı ve hafif bir boğazda terleme ve kuruluk hissi;
- kural olarak, bademciklerin çift taraflı kızarması;
- genel halsizlik.
Hastalık antibiyotiklerle, borik asit çözeltisiyle, çeşitli inhalasyonlarla tedavi edilir ve genellikle 3-4 gün sürer.
Bununla birlikte, tedavinin yokluğunda veya yetersiz kaliteyle, bu tip bademcik iltihabı daha şiddetli bir form kazanır ve larenjit olan ciddi bir komplikasyona neden olur. İkincisi, belki de her tür anjin için.
Lacunar Angina
Bu hastalık türü, havadaki damlacıklar tarafından bulaşır. Enfeksiyon kaynağı ya hastanın kendisi ya da temas ettiği nesnelerdir.
Hastalık hızla gelişir, 40 ° C'ye kadar sıcaklıklarda keskin bir artış ile başlar.
Semptomların benzerliği ile ikincisi en çok çocuklarda belirgindir. Artan vücut ısısına ek olarak, aşağıdaki belirtiler de karakteristiktir:
- şiddetli boğaz ağrısı;
- bademciklerin ödemi;
- kusma, halsizlik, baş ağrısı ve mide bulantısı;
- Lenf bezlerinin şişmesi ve lakuna bölgesinde sarı plak görünümü.
Hastalık 7-8 gün sürer ve güçlü antibiyotiklerle tedavi edilir. Hastalık da tehlikelidir çünkü konjonktivit, akut otitis media, nöbetler ve hatta boğulma şeklinde komplikasyonlara neden olabilir.
Foliküler boğaz ağrısı
Bu tür anjin, önceki gibi olduğu gibi pürülan anlamına gelir. Tek fark, foliküler ve lacunar anjina ile pürülan oluşumların yeridir. İkinci durumda, bademciklerin çöküntüleri (lacunae) içinde ve eğer hastalığın foliküler formu mukoza yüzeyinde ise. Hasta, aynı zamanda hem hastalık formlarının varlığını da kurabilir. Lacunar anjinası semptomları daha şiddetli bir biçimde ortaya çıkmasına rağmen, yukarıda belirtilen nedenlerden dolayı ayrılık şartlıdır.
Her iki boğaz ağrısı tipi için önerilen tedavi, antibiyotiklerle birlikte boğazda adaçayı soğanı veya soda-tuz çözeltisi ile durulanır. Yatak istirahatine, sıvı yiyeceklere ve büyük miktarlarda içmeye dikkat edin.
Olası komplikasyonlar peritonsiller irinli foliküllerine bir atılım olduğu apse, yanı sıra sepsis, menenjit, romatizma ve artrit sayılabilir.
Fibrinli tonsillit
Bu tür boğaz ağrısı belirtileri de lacunar ve foliküler anjina belirtilerine çok benzer.
Fibröz form, bir kural olarak, onların komplikasyonudur.
Fark, karakteristik sarı kaplamanın bademciklerin mukozası üzerinde lokalize olmaması, ancak ağız boşluğu boyunca yayılması gerçeğinde yatmaktadır. Hastalık, bir komplikasyon, iltihap ve sonraki beyin hasarının meydana gelmesi nedeniyle tehlikelidir.
Tedavi antibiyotikler, antiseptikler ve antihistaminikler (alerjiler varsa) ve ayrıca potasy
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افغانستان مانند سایر بازارهای جهانی متاثر از عرضه و تقاضاست و در حال حاضر با توجه به واردات صورت گرفته، قیمت بنزین و گازوئیل در افغانستان به ثبات رسیده است. short_url/vdcjvyeh.uqeyyzsffu.html（本报古晋5日讯）国油公司基金会配合华人农历新年进行布施活动，砂拉越约250个贫困家庭受惠。
该基金会是于上周六在古晋伊斯兰中心举办此项爱心活动，主宾为砂副总理兼公共卫生、房屋及地方政府部长拿督斯里沈桂贤。
在场嘉宾包括砂妇女学前教育及社区和谐发展部常务秘书诺丽雅阿末、大马福利局总监阿达纳哲、古晋省省长法迪汉巴里，以及国油公司砂拉越总经理朱莱希曼达里等。
大马国油公司在一篇文告中指出，国油基金会在该活动上施赠日需品物资给当中的150户贫困家庭，包括米、食油、糖、面粉、罐头沙丁鱼、茶、美禄、花生、面条、芝麻油、、干蘑菇和饼干食品等。
该公司于不久前已通过福利局向其余的100户贫困家庭派发了上述食品。
国油公司砂拉越总经理朱莱希曼达里表示，该基金会于今年农历新年期间在全国各地的2000多户贫困家庭派发了新春食品，当中来自砂拉越的受惠家庭共有250户。
他说，此项新春布施活动旨在给予有需要者一些生活日常援助,以期帮助减轻经济负担及应付生活需求，并且也让贫困家庭感受到人情温暖与佳节欢乐气氛。Davie has domestic violence hotline
Published 1:47 pm Thursday, April 28, 2022
Domestic violence is a pattern of behavior used to establish power and control over another person through fear and intimidation, often including the threat or use of violence. Domestic violence happens when one person believes he/she is entitled to maintain coercive control over their partner.
According to the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 1 in 3 women and 1 in 4 men have experienced some form of physical violence by an intimate partner. Violence may consist of physical, sexual, coercive, financial, and/or technological abuse.
Often times victims of domestic violence or intimate partner violence are hesitant to reach out for help for fear that the violence will increase, fear of losing their children, fear the batterers will take the children or harm them or another family member. In addition to fear, victims often times have limited resources to seek help and/or leave the batterer. The lack of resources may be but not limited to; financial means, transportation, childcare, employment, food, clothing, medical care, and housing.
Domestic violence does not discriminate-it impacts people regardless of age, gender, socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation or education.
If you or a loved one have experienced domestic violence or sexual assault, you are not alone, and there is help. Davie Center for Violence Prevention is available 24/7 to provide support, information and create a plan for safety. All services are voluntary, free and confidential.
Davie Center for Violence Prevention crisis line is 336-751-(HELP) 3457.4 Tips for Explaining Depression to Children
Any type of depression in children worries their parents. In these cases, the most important thing is to talk about the situation as soon as possible. Here are a few tips that will facilitate communication with kids.
It’s normal for kids to feel sad at times. However, when the negativity continues over an extended period of time and affects children’s lives, alarm bells should start to go off. In these cases, keep these key tips in mind when it comes to explaining depression to children.
Depression is a mood disorder that interferes with children’s energy and life in general. As a consequence, kids who suffer from it may lose interest in certain activities, and school work, seem tired, or give up easily.
It’s very important to talk with your child as soon as the problem is diagnosed. Don’t forget that kids can reject or even ignore how they feel. It’s important to listen, offer your support, and show your love so that your children feel comfortable opening up to you and telling you what they’re feeling.
Likewise, it’s a good idea to see a pediatrician with your children. That will allow the doctor to evaluate whether there is some other cause that has symptoms similar to depression.
You should also make sure that your children eat a healthy diet, sleep enough, and get some physical exercise every day.
4 tips for explaining depression to children
These are the basic attitudes that will help when it comes to explaining depression to children.
1. Be compassionate
The first tip for explaining depression to children is to be compassionate. This means that children should know that you recognize and respect their feelings.
Even if you don’t understand what they’re thinking very well, avoid making any comments that might make them feel badly. Keep in mind that certain negative opinions will only make children keep their feelings to themselves or get defensive.
2. Be a good listener
Allowing your children to speak openly and express their opinions and thoughts is one of the most important steps to avoid any type of depression. When you succeed in getting children to express their feelings, don’t interrupt them, judge them, or scold them.
If children know that they have someone at home they can confide in, this will help them resolve their emotions.
“Victory is always possible for those who refuse to give up fighting.”–Napoleon Hill–
3. Be aware of the child’s age
If you’re trying to explain depression to children, make sure they understand what you’re saying, and don’t feel confused or bored with the conversation. Likewise, make sure that you’re using words that they can understand.
Being conscious of children’s ages is vital for adapting the conversation. It’s also a good idea to avoid words like “depression” or “emotions” because they can be too complex for young children.
4. Be positive
Finally, keep your conversation about depression positive. Depression is a serious illness that causes both emotional and physical pain, and can have serious consequences.
However, if you maintain a positive and hopeful attitude in your conversations, you’ll avoid unnecessarily alarming children. Having an open line of communication about mental health and specifically depression is clearly an important preventative measure with our children.
Finally, remember that it’s important to spend time with your child doing activities that you both enjoy. Fostering positive attitudes and ways of thinking helps children overcome all that comes along with depression.
In addition, it’s important to be patient and kind. It’s normal for parents to feel frustrated and angry. But your child’s behavior is part of the depression, it isn’t intentional disrespect.
So don’t fight with children who are depressed or use harsh words. Be understanding. With patience and good communication you’ll help strengthen your child’s recovery!بالانیت درد و التهاب (تورم و سوزش) سر آلت تناسلی است که اغلب در مردان ختنه نشده اتفاق می افتد. ختنه عملی است که برای برداشتن پوست (پوست ختنه گاه) از سر آلت تناسلی انجام می شود. بالانیت معمولاً توسط یک عفونت قارچی ایجاد می شود، اما می تواند به دلیل عفونت باکتریایی یا ویروسی باشد. این عارضه مسری نیست.
بالانیت چقدر شایع است؟
تخمین زده می شود که تا ۱۰٪ از مردان در طول زندگی خود به بالانیت مبتلا می شوند. این عارضه بیشتر در مردان و پسران زیر ۴ سال ختنه نشده رخ می دهد.
چه کسانی در خطر ابتلا به بالانیت هستند؟
بالانیت در درجه اول مردان ختنه نشده را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد زیرا ناحیه مرطوب و گرم زیر پوست ختنه گاه محل ایده آلی برای رشد مخمر و باکتری است. این عارضه می تواند در هر سنی رخ دهد و در مردانی که فیموز دارند (پوست ختنه گاه سفت که به راحتی روی سر آلت تناسلی حرکت نمی کند) شایع تر است. گروه هایی که در معرض خطر بالای ابتلای به این عارضه هستند شامل مردانی هستند که:
- رعایت کم بهداشت فردی
- افراد در سنین میانسالی و بالاتر
- افرادی که دیابت دارند، زیرا افزایش گلوکز (قند) روی پوست آن ها می تواند رشد باکتری ها و قارچ ها را تحریک کند.
- افراد دارای اضافه وزن یا چاق
- افرادی که بیماری مقاربتی دارند.
- افرادی که نسبت به محرک های شیمیایی حساسیت دارند.
چگونه افراد به بالانیت مبتلا می شوند؟
شایع ترین علت بالانیت رعایت ضعیف بهداشت در مردان ختنه نشده است. علل دیگر عبارتند از:
- عفونت قارچی دستگاه تناسلی (کاندیدیاز)
- بیماری های منتقله از راه جنسی
- عفونت گال
- حساسیت یا آلرژی به صابون ها یا مواد شیمیایی.
- بیماری های پوستی که باعث خارش، خشکی و پوسته پوسته شدن پوست می شوند (مانند پسوریازیس و اگزما)
- دیابت
- آرتریت واکنشی، نوعی آرتریت است که در پاسخ به عفونت در جایی از بدن ایجاد می شود.
علائم بالانیت چیست؟
علائم این عارضه ممکن است به طور ناگهانی ظاهر شوند یا به تدریج ایجاد شوند. آنها می توانند شامل موارد زیر باشند:
- درد و سوزش در سر آلت تناسلی
- قرمزی یا لکه های قرمز روی آلت تناسلی
- خارش زیر پوست ختنه گاه
- تورم
- نواحی براق یا سفید روی پوست آلت تناسلی
- ترشحات سفید رنگ (اسمگما) زیر پوست ختنه گاه
- بوی بد
- دفع دردناک ادرار
بالانیت چگونه تشخیص داده می شود؟
پزشک متخصص یا عمومی بالانیت را با معاینه فیزیکی تشخیص می دهند تا مشخص شود که آیا عفونت باعث علائم شما می شود یا خیر. پزشک ممکن است دهانه مجرای ادرار شما (سوراخ نوک آلت تناسلی) را سواب بکشد و نمونه را برای آزمایش به آزمایشگاه بفرستد. پزشک شما همچنین ممکن است آزمایش ادرار یا خون را برای بررسی دیابت و سایر عفونت ها تجویز کند.
بیشتر بخوانید: ارکیوپکسی
چگونه بفهمم که مبتلا به بالانیت هستم؟
اگر در آلت تناسلی خود درد، سوزش و قرمزی دارید، ممکن است بالانیت داشته باشید. اگر ختنه نشده باشید، خطر افزایش می یابد. برای درمان و تعیین علت ایجاد علائم به پزشک مراجعه کنید. سایر شرایط مانند HIV و ارتباط آن با رابطه جنسی و سایر بیماری های مقاربتی می توانند باعث ایجاد بثورات و قرمزی در آلت تناسلی شوند.
راه های درمان بالانیت چیست؟
درمان بالانیت بستگی به این دارد که چه چیزی باعث این بیماری شده است. درمان ها می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
کرم های ضد قارچ: اگر عفونت مخمری باعث بالانیت شود، پزشک یک کرم ضد قارچی مانند کلوتریمازول را برای درمان عفونت تجویز می کند. شما باید کرم را بر روی سر آلت تناسلی (کلاهک آلت تناسلی) و پوست ختنه گاه بمالید.
آنتی بیوتیک ها: اگر یک بیماری مقاربتی علت علائم شما باشد، پزشک عفونت را با آنتی بیوتیک درمان می کند. آنتی بیوتیک به نوع عفونت بستگی دارد.
بهبود بهداشت: پزشک توصیه می کند که اغلب زیر پوست ختنه گاه خود را بشویید و خشک کنید تا خطر عود بالانیت کاهش یابد.
مدیریت دیابت: اگر دیابت دارید، پزشک به شما توصیه هایی ارائه می دهد که چگونه این بیماری را مدیریت کنید.
ختنه: اگر علائم مکرر این عارضه را دارید، پزشک ممکن است ختنه را توصیه کند. ختنه یک روش جراحی است که در آن پزشک پوست پوشاننده آلت تناسلی را برمی دارد. پزشکان این درمان را اغلب برای مردانی که پوست ختنه گاه سفت دارند (فیموزیس) توصیه می کنند.
بیشتر بخوانید: بزرگ کردن آلت تناسلی مردان
عوارض مرتبط با بالانیت چیست؟
بالانیت درمان نشده می تواند باعث التهاب مزمن و دراز مدت و همچنین قرمزی و التهاب شود. التهاب پایدار می تواند باعث بروز دیگر مشکلات سلامتی شود.
برای کمک به کاهش علائم بالانیت چه کاری می توانم انجام دهم؟
برای کاهش تحریک و التهاب بالانیت، باید:
اغلب استحمام کنید: بدن خود را هر روز بشویید. حتما پوست ختنه گاه خود را به عقب بکشید تا بتوانید زیر آن را تمیز کنید.
از صابون های تند اجتناب کنید: سعی کنید از صابون های قوی یا لوسیون هایی که می توانند پوست شما را تحریک کنند استفاده نکنید.
آلت خود را خشک کنید: پس از ادرار کردن، ناحیه زیر پوست ختنه گاه را خشک کنید تا ادرار زیر پوست ختنه گاه گیر نکند.
چگونه می توان از بالانیت پیشگیری کرد؟
پیشگیری از بالانیت با رعایت بهداشت مناسب آغاز می شود. برای جلوگیری از بالانیت، باید اغلب حمام کنید. وقت بگذارید و پوست ختنه گاه خود را عقب بکشید و زیر آن را تمیز کنید. همیشه هنگام رابطه جنسی از کاندوم استفاده کنید ت
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, and Gran Sportello Italia (Great Doorway to Italy), which feature the latest information on topics such as business, politics, religion, family, and food for Italians and Italophiles living abroad.
Learners who use technology-based methods to study a foreign language must bear in mind that these methods, like traditional ones, provide only part of the language-learning experience. Language involves four main skills: speaking, listening, reading and writing. Speaking is the most of important of these skills, and yet it is the most difficult to practice in any language-learning environment except, of course, in an immersion situation. If the goal is to become proficient in a language, then it will be necessary to find a native speaker with whom to practice conversation regardless of the method used. If, on the other hand, the objective is to learn basic words and phrases for travel purposes or for use in a hobby, then one or a combination of the technology-based tools will serve as excellent resources.
Finally, students of foreign language must not discount the value of traditional language study methods. The grammar and vocabulary exercises provided in textbooks as well as the listening practice offered by audio materials are tried and true ways to learn language and reinforce knowledge. Students who are already utilizing these materials in a classroom-learning environment may therefore opt to use technology-based tools to enhance their language learning. Additionally, those who don’t have the luxury of returning to the classroom or who have difficulty learning through traditional methods will find that the apps, Internet sites, software programs, online courses and international TV programs featured in this article are entertaining, not to mention cost-effective, ways to learn a foreign language.
Traci Andrighetti holds a PhD in Applied Linguistics from the University of Texas at Austin, where she served as lecturer of Italian. She is a prize-winning literary translator, a writer, an editor and the creator of www.italicissima.com, a blog about the varieties and forms of Italian employed in contemporary literature.Most of us use online services such as banking, travel and social media everyday with little thought as to how we can access or use them. However, this isn’t the case for many users, including employees.
The Disability Discrimination Act 1995 legislation, which previously provided protection against direct discrimination, has been updated to the Equality Act 2010 (except Northern Ireland). The Equality Act became legal on 6 April 2011, and changes the law to brings disability, sex, race, and other types of discrimination under one piece of legislation.
One major change is that the Equality Act 2010 now includes perceived disability and in-direct discrimination, making it easier for claimants to bring successful legal proceeding against businesses and public bodies.
What it means
The Equality Act essentially means that all public bodies or businesses providing goods, facilities or services to members of the public, including employees (For example: retail, HR, and councils) must make fair and reasonable adjustments to ensure services are accessible and do not indirectly discriminate. Being fair and reasonable means taking positive steps to ensure that disabled people can access online services. This goes beyond simply avoiding discrimination. It requires service providers to anticipate the needs of disabled customers.
Benefits of compliance
UK retailers are missing out on an estimated £11.75 billion a year in potential online sales because their websites fail to consider the needs of people with disabilities (Click-Away Pound Survey 2016).
In addition, 71% (4.3 million) of disabled online users will simply abandon websites they find difficult to use. Though representing a collective purchasing power of around 10% of the total UK online spend, most businesses are completely unaware they’re losing income, as only 7% of disabled customers experiencing problems contact the business.
How to comply with the Equality Act
The best way to satisfy the legal requirement is to have your website tested by disabled users. This should ideally be undertaken by a group of users with different disabilities, such as motor and cognitive disabilities, and forms of visual impairment. Evidence of successful tests by disabled users could be invaluable in the event of any legal challenge over your website’s accessibility.
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), is the international organisation concerned with providing standards for the web, and publishes the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0 (WCAG 2.0), which are a good indicator of what standard the courts would reasonably expect service providers to follow to ensure that their websites are accessible.
WCAG provides three ‘conformance levels’. These are known as Levels A, AA and AAA. Each level has a series of checkpoints for accessibility – known as Priority 1, 2 and 3 checkpoints. Public bodies such as the government adhere to Priority 2 – Level AA accessibility as standard.
According to these standards, websites must satisfy Priority 1 – Level A, satisfying this checkpoint is a basic requirement and very easy to implement. Priority 2 – Level AA, satisfying this checkpoint will remove significant barriers for customers. Finally, Priority 3 – Level AAA, is the highest level of accessibility and will ensure most disabled customers can access services, and requires specific measures to be implemented.
Read the Equality act 2010 quick start guides to find out more about how this affects you.Birth of Iron & Steel making in England
Not many people know that in the 15th Century, actually on the 13th December 1496, King Henry VII commissioned Henry Fyner, a Southwark (London) goldsmith, to engage founders and labourers to construct an ironworks on Crown lands at Newbridge, Sussex.
The site chosen is just south of Forest Row and the country pub called Hatch Inn at Colemans Hatch, on the road called Kidds Hill.
The location is at these coordinates which can be copied and pasted into Google Maps to show the exact spot. With a satellite view you will only see trees !
51° 4'22.40"N 0° 4'34.44"E
So why was this Ironworks established here ?
Firstly it was to produce iron to manufacture items needed for the King's Artillery such as metal rings to strengthen the stock of the ordnance and wheels. These were needed to supply the King's artillery during the Scottish campaign.
Secondly, there was water to power the forge bellows and wood for the furnace plus the iron ore was found in these parts. Even the Romans knew of the iron ore deposits and would have been active in exploiting the iron making to fuel their Empire.
But at this location at the end of the 15th Century a true iron forge with water-powered hammer was made to make the wrought iron into usable bars of metal.
....truly the beginning of the Iron and Steel industry in UK.
Not much can be seen of the site but with a helpful plaque erected by the WEALDEN IRON RESEARCH GROUP and some imagination needed to envisage the position of the furnace and pond to supply the water.
Much more history and detailed information is contained on the excellent Wealden iron Research group web site :La Reggia di Venaria Reale di Torino è la residenza principale della dinastia sabauda. I lavori di costruzione iniziarono nel XVII secolo e continuarono per 21 anni. La scala del palazzo è impressionante! Superato già il cancello d'ingresso del giardino, ci si trova nel cortile antistante, al centro del quale vi era una fontana. La facciata del palazzo, decorata con cornucopie, conchiglie e frutti, cattura lo sguardo. Durante la guerra con Napoleone i soldati francesi erano di stanza a Venaria, c'erano delle baracche nei saloni del palazzo e nel giardino furono installate attrezzature militari. Riesci a immaginare che aspetto aveva! Ma questa non è la cosa peggiore: Napoleone distrusse l'edificio del palazzo, il parco e i villaggi vicini. La loro ricostruzione iniziò solo alla fine del XX secolo. Nel 2007 è stata aperta al pubblico La Venaria Reale. Il palazzo di Diana, e il suo cuore - l'omonima sala centrale, è decorato con stucchi e immagini allegoriche legate alla caccia. Altro capolavoro è la Cappella di Sant'Uberto, intitolata al patrono dei cacciatori. La Grande Scuderia di Juvarra è uno degli edifici più massicci del complesso e dell'intero barocco europeo. Nel grande parco di Venaria si trova un magnifico giardino all'italiana di alberi organizzati, siepi, sculture vegetali, stagni dalle forme geometriche regolari, fontane e statue. Sì, cosa descrivere, va visto!腾讯体育讯:意甲第26轮战罢，尤文、国米落败，米兰被逼和，罗马取胜。尽管托蒂等名气更大的球星也表现出色，但腾讯体育最终选择那不勒斯队的小将拉维济作为本轮联赛的最佳球员。道理很简单，如果意甲的媒体也会像西甲报纸那样疯狂吹嘘的话，拉维济如今的名气不应该逊色于阿圭罗。可是无论如何，忽视一个如此伟大的球星，这是一种犯罪！
拉维济（Lavezzi）是阿根廷人，今年22岁。上赛季他在阿根廷圣罗伦佐队效力，在射手榜排名前五，今年夏季，那不勒斯队以800万欧元的价格将他收入帐下。而截止本轮为止，拉维济在《米兰体育报》的评分系统里，在前锋线位居第三，在所有球员中位居第九。本赛季，这名22岁的新秀已经有了5个进球，并且有了8个直接助攻，制造过3个点球，在联盟的两项数据榜上排名第一：过人次数、被犯规次数，而且他还力压伊布、皮萨罗、皮尔洛、卡卡成为意甲的助攻王！
在效力阿根廷时，拉维济绰号“闪电”。来到意大利后，人们则喜欢叫他“照明系统”。这一方面是因为他的高速突破是球场内最漂亮的画面，另一方面，也是因为他苦难的出身。17岁的时候他还是个电工，但20岁的时候，他已经是阿根廷赛场上家喻户晓的顶级球星，如果不是那不勒斯下手更快，恐怕他早已被瓦伦西亚等准豪门收至帐下。
米兰双雄、罗马和尤文图斯的球迷都不会对这个人感到陌生。本赛季，拉维济在对阵强队时表现相当突出，他也让四支球队先后尝到了苦头。联赛第8轮对阵罗马，拉维济先是一次大力射门进球，随后上演一次助攻，还砸中了一次门楣，帮助那不勒斯四次攻破罗马的大门；联赛第9轮对阵尤文图斯，拉维济先是一次风速突破助攻，随后戏耍尤文的后卫突入禁区赢得点球，帮助那不勒斯3比1砍下尤文图斯。即使在本队2比5不敌AC米兰的比赛里，拉维济也是反复突击，两次送出助攻，帮助球队两度在落后的情况下追平了比分……这一次，受害者变成了国际米兰。
全场比赛，拉维济11次单打对手的后卫，8次轻松突破过人，全场唯一的一个进球，正是他单刀突进挑战对手的门将，导致塞萨尔出错才有的队友破空门的良机。赛后，Tgcom给了他7.5分的最高分，理由是：“他再次证明自己是专为大场面而生的‘巨人杀手’。”
当然，意甲不是西甲，没有极尽渲染炒作之能事的媒体，所以很少有球迷真正去关注像拉维济这样身负绝学，却名气不大的球星。然而，当加泰媒体把干踢不进球的小将称为是“第五元素”的时候，当英国小报把某个11次射门才进1球的球员称为是“鲁尼第二”的时候，人们更不能忽视拉维济，堂堂的意甲助攻王，单赛季在面对榜首五强时都有助攻的风之子，一个被媒体视为两年内必将登陆豪门并成为阿根廷国家队主力的超新星。Lorologio di Galileo
Lo spirito demiurgico di Leonardo da Vinci si pone, per molti versi, ancora alle soglie della nuova scienza: la ragione deve arricchirsi attraverso il passaggio per la nota sperientia, ma il tempo dellesperienza, irriflesso e immediato, non è ancora il tempo dellesperimento, consapevole e misurato.
Tra il 1609 e il 1619 Johannes Kepler formula le sue celebri leggi sul movimento dei pianeti, seguendo in maniera decisa lipotesi eliocentrica di Copernico e il metodo matematico applicato alla lettura della realtà. Il tempo diventa una grandezza fisica, è introdotto allinterno di una formula matematica; la metafora che ispira la visione del mondo come scrisse lo stesso Kepler in una lettera del 1605 non è costruita sul modello di un divino animale, ma sul modello di un orologio regolato da attrazioni e movimenti meccanici. Ma la figura che raccoglie in sé il senso e il mito della Rivoluzione scientifica è Galileo Galilei, il quale fornì prove sperimentali alle teorie di Copernico, decifrò il linguaggio matematico-geometrico del Gran Libro della natura, rinnovò il metodo di indagine attraverso losservazione, la formulazione delle ipotesi e la verifica sperimentale. Il tempo si distingue dalla semplice durata ed è concepito come ens rationis, variabile matematica, caratteristica dei corpi, grandezza misurabile attraverso la regolarità delle oscillazioni: la scoperta dellisocronìa del movimento del pendolo permette di costruire i primi orologi meccanici di una certa precisione. La nuova rappresentazione del mondo diventa così riproducibile in uno strumento meccanico atto a misurare il trascorrere del tempo.This image represents the early Mesopotamian Tree of Life. In Babylonian mythology, the Tree of Life was a magical tree that grew in the center of paradise. The Apsu, or primordial waters, flowed from its roots. It is the prototype of the tree described in Genesis: the biblical Tree of Paradise evolved directly from this ancient symbol; it is the symbol from which the Egyptian, Islamic, and Kabbalistic Tree of Life concepts originated.
The stylized images may also represent the spine and branches of the human nervous system. Its design is similar to that of the Egyptian djed and the Norse Irminsul.
The Epic of Gilgamesh describes a plant with powers of rejevenation; the hero acquires the plant- only to lose it to a passing snake, which obtains the ability to shed its skin and renew itself.
See also: The Tree of Life: Uniter of Worldsمرضیه شاهدایی، معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی صبح روز( پنجشنبه، ۴ خرداد ماه ) در حاشیه مراسم افتتاح طرح رزین پلیمر واقع در منطقه بروجن استان چهارمحال بختیاری، در جمع خبرنگاران افتتاح این طرح را با سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی و به دست توانمند نیروی داخلی اعلام کرد و افزود: از مجموع این سرمایه گذاری ۱۲ میلیارد تومان خرید خارجی و مابقی آن خرید داخلی بوده است.
وی با اشاره به سرمایه گذاری ۳۰ میلیارد تومانی در این طرح خاطرنشان کرد: اگر بنا بود این طرح به خارجی ها سپرده شود، چند برابر این میزان تمام می شد.
به گفته او، تمام مراحل سرمایه گذاری، ساختو نصب طرح XSBR شرکت رزین پلیمر را گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور انجام داده است
معاون وزیر نفت اظهار امیدواری کرد با راه اندازی واحدهای بزرگ همچون PDH (تبدیل پروپان به پروپیلن) و همچنین طرحهایی که از گاز طبیعی پروپیلن و اتیلن تولید می کنند، زنجیره ارزش تولید در صنعت پتروشیمی تکمیل شود.
معاون وزیر نفت در امور پتروشیمی در توضیح بازدید خود از گروه صنعتی ظریف مصور، فعالیت و سرمایه گذاری این گروه در صنعت پتروشیمی از جمله واحد پلی پروپیلن پتروشیمی رجال در ماهشهر را مورد اشاره قرار داد و افزود: این گروه اجرا و تکمیل زنجیره طرحهای PDH و GTP را نیز در بر نامه دارد.
منبع:نیپنا
[EasyDNNnewsLink|275]I VISITED Naples on the 8th of December, 1818. My companion and I crossed the Bay, to visit the relics scattered on the shores of Baiae. The transparent, shining waters of the calm sea washed over seaweed covered fragments of old Roman villas, receiving chequered diamond tints from the sun-beams. Imagine water so clear, so blue, that Galatea herself might have skimmed over them, or better yet, Cleopatra might have chosen this path for her magic ship, deeming it more fitting than the Nile.
Although it was winter, the weather seemed more like early spring. Its friendly warmth inspired sensations of tranquility,
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a maschio. A causa della differenza di polarità dei complessi mente/corpo/spirito del maschio e della femmina, il maschio immagazzina energia fisica, la femmina energia mentale e mentale/emotiva. Quando il trasferimento di energia sessuale di terza densità è completato il maschio avrà offerto lo scarico di energia fisica. La femmina è, da ciò, rinvigorita, avendo molta meno vitalità fisica. Allo stesso tempo, utilizzando questo termine, la femmina scarica l’efflusso della sua energia mentale e mentale/emotiva immagazzinata, offrendo con ciò ispirazione, guarigione e benedizione al maschio che per natura è meno vitale in quest’area.
A questo punto possiamo chiedere un’altra domanda completa.
87.28 Interrogante: Perché la natura maschile e quella femminile sono diverse?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Quando il processo di velatura fu compiuto, alla polarità maschile venne attratta la Matrice della Mente e alla femmina, il Potenziatore della Mente; al maschio il Potenziatore del Corpo, alla femmina la Matrice del Corpo. Possiamo chiedere se ci sono delle brevi domande prima di chiudere questo lavoro?
87.29 Interrogante: C’è qualcosa che possiamo fare per rendere lo strumento più confortevole o migliorare il contatto?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Troveremo utile il riallineamento suggerito dell’incensiere. Gli allineamenti sono buoni. Siete stati coscienziosi, amici miei. Vi lasciamo ora nell’amore e nella luce dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Andate avanti, quindi, rallegrandovi allegramente nel potere e nella pace ineffabile dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Adonai.
SESSIONE 88
29 maggio 1982
88.0 Ra: io sono Ra. Vi saluto nell’amore e nella luce dell’Uno Infinito Creatore. Comunichiamo adesso.
88.1 Interrogante: Potresti prima indicarmi le condizioni dello strumento?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Il deficit energetico del complesso fisico è considerevole in questo spazio/tempo. C’è stata anche una significativa perdita delle energie vitali. Tuttavia, queste energie sono ancora ben all’interno della distorsione che potresti chiamare vigore.
88.2 Interrogante: Di tutte le cose che hai menzionato precedentemente per reintegrare queste energie, in questo particolare spazio/tempo, quale sarebbe più appropriata per reintegrare entrambe queste energie?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Come noti, vi sono molti fattori che contribuiscono al supporto verso le distorsioni di forza e il miglioramento delle distorsioni verso la debolezza di questo strumento. Suggeriamo a ciascuno che le molte cose che sono state apprese siano applicate coscienziosamente.
Vorremmo scegliere una distorsione fisica per la discussione.
I servitori negativi di quarta densità che visitano il vostro gruppo in questo momento stanno energizzando un complesso piuttosto grave di squilibri nelle appendici manuali di questo strumento e, in misura minore, quelle distorsioni della regione toracica.
Si suggerisce attenzione al fine di astenersi da qualsiasi uso inutile di queste appendici. Poiché questo strumento non apprezzerà questo suggerimento, suggeriamo una discussione appropriata.
88.3 Interrogante: Presumo da questo che il nostro visitatore negativo di quinta densità sia ancora a riposo. È corretto?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Il tuo visitatore di quinta densità non vi sta accompagnando in questo momento. Tuttavia, non sta riposando.
88.4 Interrogante: l’incensiere che abbiamo fornito è a posto? Si spegne prima della fine della sessione. Sarebbe meglio se non si spegnesse prima della fine della seduta?
Ra: Io sono Ra. La nuova configurazione dell’incensiere è molto utile per i modelli più sottili di energia che circondano questi lavori. Sarebbe utile avere una quantità di incenso che brucia continuamente. Tuttavia, la difficoltà sta nell’avere ciò senza opprimere questo ambiente con l’ammontare di effluvio e prodotto fisico della combustione. Dovendo scegliere tra lasciare che l’incensiere finisca di bruciare e avere una sovrabbondanza di fumo, proponiamo il primo come essere più utile.
88.5 Interrogante: Lo strumento ha menzionato ciò a cui si riferisce come ad una percezione involontaria o “essere consapevole”, durante queste sessioni, a volte, della comunicazione. Commenteresti questo?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Abbiamo con noi il complesso mente/corpo/spirito dello strumento. Quando questa entità inizia a risvegliarsi dalla metaforica “culla” dell’esperienza di luce e attività nella nostra densità, inizia a essere consapevole del movimento del pensiero. Non comprende questi pensieri più di quanto il vostro bambino di terza densità possa comprendere le prime parole che percepisce. L’esperienza dovrebbe continuare ed è una conseguenza appropriata della natura di questi lavori e del metodo con cui questo strumento si è reso disponibile alle nostre parole.
88.6 Intervistatore: Lo strumento ha menzionato una ricorrenza della necessità di andare in bagno prima di questa sessione. È a causa della bassa energia vitale?
Ra: Io sono Ra. È parzialmente a causa del livello di energia vitale abbassato. Questa entità ha sostenuto un livello della distorsione che chiamate dolore, che pochi tra le vostre genti sperimentano senza un significativo prosciugamento delle energie. In effetti, la stabilità dell’entità è notevole. In qualsiasi misura, l’entità in questo modo è divenuta prosciugata e inoltre ha sentito accentuate altre distorsioni come quelle a causa di una varietà di esperienze, poiché questo è un mezzo per bilanciare l’esperienza interiore del dolore fisico. A causa della apprensione percepita da questa entità, tali attività sono state scoraggiate. Questo ha prosciugato ulteriormente l’entità.
La volontà di essere al servizio del Creatore attraverso le maniere di offrirsi come strumento in questi lavori, quindi, dava un’opportunità per la prova di risolutezza. Questa entità ha utilizzato una certa (quantità di) energia vitale per alimentare e rifornire la volontà. Nessuna energia fisica è stata usata dallo strumento, ma le energie vitali sono state sfruttate in modo che questa entità potesse avere, ancora una volta coscientemente, l’opportunità di scegliere di servire l’Uno Infinito Creatore.
88.7 Interrogante: Il piccolo cristallo che lo strumento usa su di lei durante la sessione è di qualche beneficio o detrimento?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo cristallo è benefico fintanto che colui che lo ha caricato sta agendo in modo orientato positivamente.
88.8 Interrogante: chi ha caricato il cristallo?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Questo cristallo è stato caricato per essere utilizzato da questo strumento da colui noto come Neil.
88.9 Interrogante: Sarebbe un’infrazione della prima distorsione dirci se egli sta ancora agendo in modo positivo, non è vero?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Ci rendiamo conto che hai risposto alla tua stessa domanda.
88.10 Interrogante: Il nostro editore richiede immagini per il libro, La Legge dell’Uno, che sta per essere stampato in questo momento. Vorresti commentare l’opportunità, il beneficio o il detrimento, magico o di altra natura, dell’utilizzo delle immagini di questa particolare situazione, dello strumento e degli accessori, nel libro?
Ra: Io sono Ra. La convenienza pratica di un tale progetto è completamente un prodotto del tuo discernimento. Ci sono considerazioni magiche.
In primo luogo, se si scattano foto di un lavoro, l’immagine visiva deve essere quella che è; cioè, è bene per voi fotografare solo un lavoro reale e nessuna “messa in scena” né sostituzione di qualsiasi materiale. Non devono esservi distorsioni che questo gruppo possa evitare più di quanto desidereremmo distorsioni con le nostre parole.
In secondo luogo, è sconsigliabile fotografare lo strumento o qualsiasi parte della stanza di lavoro mentre lo strumento è in trance. Questo è un contatto a banda stretta e desideriamo mantenere costanti le energie elettriche ed elettromagnetiche quando la loro presenza è necessaria e non presenti in tutti gli altri casi.
88.11 Interrogante: mi dispiace. Vai avanti. Se intendevi continuare, continua. In caso contrario, farò una domanda.
Ra: Io sono Ra. In terzo luogo, vogliamo affermare che, una volta che lo strumento è consapevole che l’immagine sarà scattata, durante l’intero processo di ripresa, sia prima che dopo il lavoro, lo strumento è tenuto a rispondere continuamente ai discorsi, assicurando così che nessuna trance è imminente.
88.12 Interrogante: Da quello che mi hai detto, quindi, ho pianificato quanto segue: dopo che una sessione è completa e lo strumento è stato risvegliato, prima di spostare lo strumento, lo strumento ci parlerà continuamente mentre scatto foto della posa in cui si trova lo strumento in quel momento. Oltre a questo farò altre foto dello strumento nell’altra stanza, e probabilmente anche di noi (insieme), solo per ulteriori foto di noi come richiesto dall’editore. È questo l’ottimale, o uno degli ottimali, espletamenti di questa richiesta?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Sì. Chiediamo che ogni fotografia dica la verità, che siano datate, e risplendano con chiarezza in modo che non vi sia ombra di alcuna espressione se non genuina che possa essere offerta a coloro che cercano la verità.
Veniamo come umili messaggeri della Legge dell’Uno, desiderosi di ridurre le distorsioni. Chiediamo a voi, che siete stati nostri amici, lavorate con ogni considerazione come sopra discussa, non con l’intenzione di rimuovere rapidamente un dettaglio insignificante ma, come in tutti i modi (as in all ways), considerare tale come un’altra opportunità per, come l’adepto deve, essere voi stessi e offrire ciò che è dentro e con voi senza simulazioni di alcun tipo.
88.13 Interrogante: Grazie. Vorrei chiederti qual è stata la produzione iniziale del tarocco, dove questo concetto si è formato e dove i tarocchi sono stati registrati per la prima volta, dove è stato fatto questo-il primo concetto?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Il concetto di tarocco ha avuto origine nell’influenza planetaria che chiamate Venere.
88.14 Intervistatore: Il concetto è stato dato a – lasciatemi chiedere – dici che ha avuto origine lì … questo concetto è stato progettato come uno strumento di addestramento per coloro che abitarono Venere in quel momento o è stato ideato da quelli di Venere come uno strumento di addestramento per quelli della Terra?
Ra: Io sono Ra. I tarocchi sono stati ideati dalla popolazione della terza densità di Venere, una grande misura del vostro spazio/tempo nel vostro passato. Come abbiamo notato l’esperienza della terza densità di quelli di Venere ha trattato molto più profondamente e armoniosamente con quello che si potrebbe chiamare: rapporto con altri-sé, lavoro di trasferimento di energia sessuale, e ricerca filosofica o metafisica. Il prodotto di molte, molte generazioni di lavoro su ciò che abbiamo concepito essere la mente archetipica produsse il tarocco che fu utilizzato dai nostri popoli come un aiuto all’addestramento nello sviluppo della personalità magica.
88.15 Domanda: Farò un’ipotesi che quelli della terza densità di Venere che furono i primi a penetrare parzialmente il velo raccogliendo informazioni sulla natura della mente archetipica e del processo di velatura e da questo fu concepito il tarocco come un metodo per insegnare agli altri. È corretto o no?
Ra: Io sono Ra. È così.
88.16 Interrogante: Presumo anche, e potrei anche non essere corretto (in questo), che l’attuale lista che ho dei ventidue nomi dei tarocchi non sia esattamente in accordo con la generazione originale dei tarocchi di Ra. Potresti descrivere i tarocchi originali, prima di tutto dicendomi se ci fossero stati ventidue archetipi? Questo deve essere stato lo stesso. Erano questi gli stessi della lista che ti ho letto in una precedente sessione o erano differenti?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Come abbiamo affermato in precedenza, ogni archetipo è un concetto complesso e può essere considerato non solo dagli individui ma (anche) da quelli delle stesse influenze razziali e planetarie in modi unici. Pertanto, non è informativo ricostruire le differenze piuttosto minime in termini descrittivi tra il tarocco da noi usato e quello usato da quelli dell’Egitto e dai discendenti spirituali di quei primi studenti di questo sistema di studio.
L’unico grande passo avanti che fu fatto dopo che il nostro lavoro in terza densità fu completato è stata la giusta enfasi data all’Arcano Numero Ventidue che abbiamo chiamato “La Scelta”. Nella nostra esperienza eravamo consapevoli che un tale archetipo unificante esisteva, ma non abbiamo dato a quell’archetipo il corretto complesso di concetti al fine di utilizzare in modo più efficace quell’archetipo al fine di promuovere la nostra evoluzione.
88.17 Interrogante: farò questa affermazione sulla mia comprensione di alcuni archetipi e ti permetterò di correggere questa affermazione. Mi sembra che il “Significatore” di mente, corpo e spirito sia azionato in ciascuno di questi dal “Catalizzatore”. Questo produce “Esperienza” che poi porta alla “Trasformazione” e produce “la Grande Via”. Questo è lo stesso processo per la mente, il corpo e lo spirito. Gli archetipi vengono solo ripetuti ma agiscono in modo diverso come “Catalizzatore” a causa delle differenze di mente, corpo e spirito. Essi producono un diverso tipo di “Esperienza” per ciascuno a causa delle differenze nei tre. “La Trasformazione” è leggermente diversa. “La Grande Via” è in qualche modo diversa, ma gli archetipi stanno tutti fondamentalmente facendo la stessa cosa. Stanno solo agendo su tre diverse parti del complesso mente/corpo/spirito in modo che possiamo condensare l’intera mente archetipica “in un modo di dire” (so that we can say that) che nel rendere il “Significatore” un complesso, fondamentalmente abbiamo fornito un modo per “Catalizzatore” di creare “Trasformazione” in modo più efficiente. Può correggere la mia dichiarazione, per favore?
Ra: Io sono Ra. Nella tua affermazione la correttezza è così intrecciata nei viticci del più fondamentale malinteso che la correzione della tua affermazione è difficile. Faremo commenti e da questi commenti ti chiederemo di permettere che un possibile riallineamento della concettualizzazione si verifichi.
La mente archetipica è una parte grande e fondamentale del complesso mentale, uno dei suoi elementi più basilari e una delle più ricche fonti di informazione per il cercatore dell’Unico Creatore Infinito. Tentare di condensare gli archetipi significa fare un tentativo errato. Ogni archetipo è un significativo “ding an sich“, o cosa in sé, con il proprio complesso di concetti. Sebbene sia informativo esaminare le relazioni di un archetipo con un altro, si può dire che questa linea di indagine è secondaria rispetto alla scoperta della più pura “Gestalt ” o visione (d’insieme
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İsrail ve Güney Afrika'da abonelik iptal etme işlemleri biraz farklıdır. Bu ülkelerde ve bölgelerde geçerli özel durumlar hakkında bilgi edinin.ph值超低。
如果新加坡人有样学样，行动党政府会担心的。
有没有你我都熟悉的人？
工人党在面簿发言上KO行动党。
珍珠都没那么真啊！
你相信政府吗？
部长有说没答。
反对党指执政党“玩臭”。
多才多艺。
新年串门子谈政治。Günde bir aspirinin bazı rahatsızlıkların önlenmesindeki faydasının kiloya bağlı olduğu bildirildi.
Sonuçları “Lancet” dergisinde yayımlanan, rastgele 10 çalışmanın verilerinin incelendiği araştırma, aspirinin dozu ve hastanın kilosunun, sonucu önemli biçimde etkilediğini gösterdi.
Araştırmada, günde 75 ila 100 miligram aspirinin, 70 kilonun altındaki kişilerde kardiyovasküler rahatsızlık olasılığını yüzde 23 oranında düşürdüğü ancak 70’in üzerindeki kilolarda etkisinin olmadığı gözlendi.
Kilosu 70’ten fazla olanlarda, günde 325 ile 500 miligram arasındaki dozların kardiyovasküler rahatsızlık riskini azalttığı belirtildi.Independent Research on Automotive Trends
Where is automotive technology headed in the future? In part, that's up to the public. If enough people want something in a car, auto manufacturers will find a way to put it in. Finding out what the public wants is the role of market research firms, which organize focus groups to learn what people like about their cars and what they'd like to see (or not see) in their next car. These firms often contract with automobile manufacturers to monitor public opinions on concept cars and new technology to determine if new models are going to sell.
But carmakers can't test public acceptance of new technologies before they determine what those new technologies are. Often new technological discoveries are generated by think tanks and private R&D organizations. For instance, Google is currently testing what might be the car of the future. Known as the Google Car, it essentially drives itself, relying on computers and automated sensing technology to navigate its way down the highway. The Google Car -- actually a fleet of six cars based on the Toyota Prius and the Audi TT -- drives back and forth between Los Angeles and San Francisco piloted solely by computer. It uses a GPS for route planning, radar and laser sensors for detecting objects and other cars in its path and cutting edge artificial intelligence programming to integrate this data. It'll be some years before Google Car technology is good enough for general use, or can be trusted on anything other than the freeway. Imagine using such a car to navigate complex neighborhood roadmaps -- but the technology will eventually be available for license by automobile manufacturers for use in production vehicles. If nothing else, its very existence proves to carmakers that an automated car will be possible much sooner than anyone might have guessed and this knowledge will guide their research. Besides Google, private organizations and industrial associations like the North Carolina Center for Automotive Research (NCCAR) and the European Council for Automotive R&D (EUCAR) work with the automotive industry to research advanced technology and study future trends.
One of the most important trends in the automotive world today is the development of alternative fuel technologies, such as electric batteries or hydrogen fuel cells. Much of the research into these technologies is taking place at universities, from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) to the University of Eastern Kentucky. (The latter recently opened its Center for Renewable and Alternative Fuel Technologies, also known as CRAFT.) Additional research into advanced automotive technology is performed at Ohio State's Center for Automotive Research and the University of Maryland's Center for Advanced Transportation Technology. Much of this research is made possible, in part, by funds from the auto industry. For instance, the Ohio State program receives financial support from a wide range of partners, including not only the big three American car manufacturers -- Ford, Chrysler and General Motors -- but Honda, Hyundai, Toyota and automobile-related corporations such as Goodyear. The result of this research is in turn made available for all companies to use, profiting the auto industry as a whole.
This research tells the manufacturers where they should be heading in the future. But what can independent research tell the auto industry about ways in which the quality of cars can be changed today?被称“温州之子”的加蓬总统竞选人让·平不敌对手，结果公布后，反对派认为有舞弊嫌疑，上街抗议并与警方发生冲突。让·平称，其所在指挥部遭受政府武装袭击，2人死亡，19人受伤。
虽然让·平未能实现中国人期待的“华裔总统”的成功，但在这片不被国人熟知的古老大陆上，依然有一批华人后代活跃在各行各业，而像让·平这样身居高官的也不少。当大家都在讨论美国华裔在政坛上一点点突破限制，在遥远的非洲大陆，华裔在政坛上早已活跃多时，既有开国总统，也有各部部长，既有地方首脑，也有中央议员。为什么在“自由灯塔”之称的美国，华裔参政还存在如此多的困难，而在被殖民百年的非洲，华裔却不断创造历史呢？
大到开国总统，小到地方主官，非洲政坛活跃着华裔身影
加蓬华裔让·平只差一步，就能创造加蓬华裔的历史，也许有一些华人会对此扼腕叹息，但是在非洲，让·平只是重复华裔参政的历史，而并非创造。塞舌尔，这个坐落于东部非洲印度洋上的一个群岛国家，1976年从英国殖民者手中正式独立，其至今也保持着非洲华裔参政的最高纪录。
塞舌尔开国总统詹姆斯·曼卡姆是具有四分之一血统的华裔，中文名“陈文咸”祖籍广东顺德。而且塞舌尔当年6月29日独立，第二天就与中华人民共和国建交，当年十月十三日，曼卡姆还给刚刚接任中国共产党主席的华国锋发了贺电。而由曼卡姆开启的中华人民共和国与塞舌尔共和国之间的关系一直稳固，2011年塞舌尔甚至邀请中国在马埃岛设立军事基地，以加强打击海盗。
除了像曼卡姆、让·平这样处于政坛巅峰的华裔之光，还有很多地华裔出任内阁部长，地方主官。费琼（中文名朱慧琼）就是其中的代表，费琼并非像曼卡姆和让·平这样的混血华裔，而是地地道道的华人后代。而在毛里求斯，华裔占总人口的3%，政坛上活跃的华裔层出不穷，比如第一位1949年就担任国会议员，1967-1976年担任内阁部长的朱梅麟，1999年毛里求斯还发行印有朱梅麟头像的25卢比纸币纪念他对国家的贡献。其后还有李国华，曾繁兴，陈念汀，邓学升，杨尊绍等。
华裔也是殖民受害者
历史上，中国与非洲之间有过零星地接触，宋朝时，我国与非洲有了正式的官方来往；明朝时发展到鼎盛。但是如今活跃的非洲华裔大多是近代才开始前往非洲的。华人深受儒家文化影响，安土重迁，在近代之前，自愿移民的情况很少，所以一开始抵达非洲的华人很多都是被迫的。15世纪末年以后，欧洲殖民主义者通过战争，侵占控制了非洲大片殖民地，残酷屠杀当地居民，造成非洲人烟稀少，劳动力奇缺。殖民者们迫切需要大量移民来开发这些新得到的领土，那些能吃苦耐劳，掌握各种各样技能的华人，引起了殖民当局的注意。其后，殖民者开始在中国沿海附近掳掠华人。
18世纪中期，荷兰殖民者在印尼实行排华政策，很多华人因为经济（欠债）和政治（排华）原因被流放非洲。1740年印尼红溪大惨案后，被巴塔维亚当局流放到非洲的华人急剧增加。这是华人移民非洲的第二个原因。
而在奴隶贸易废除之后，前往非洲的华人一般是契约移民以及自由移民。1830年，受雇于毛里求斯种植园的粤藉契约华工始定居毛岛，成为华侨移居非洲的先驱。而近代以来，中国连年战祸、灾荒、饥馑，民众苦不堪言，深处广东、福建沿海的居民为求生存纷纷出海，一些人就来到了非洲。
不过很多华人虽然前往非洲，但定居者不多，强迫移民和契约移民后来都纷纷回国，而自由移民最后也是荣归故里。因此，非洲一直是海外华人人口最少的一个洲。但就是这人口最少的一个州，创造了海外华人参政最高的纪录。
为什么是曾被殖民的非洲而不是民主的美国？
曾经的华盛顿州长骆家辉已经是美国华裔参政的最高纪录了，奥巴马已经创造了黑人总统的历史，而希拉里正在打破美国政坛女性的玻璃天花板，但华裔冲击大位好像是遥遥无期。为何在号称“自由灯塔”的美国，华裔参政的历史尚且不如华裔人口稀少的非洲大陆呢？
从非洲华裔参政的历史来看，主要有三个方式，第一就是直接参与殖民地的民族独立和解放运动，从一开始就在独立运动中占据重要地位。费琼曾参加津巴布韦非洲人民联盟，投入到争取独立的运动中。而据其介绍其父亲开的面馆甚至后来就成为民族解放运动成员开会的据点。1988年穆加贝担任总统，费琼被任命为教育部长，1994年，费琼在感到与政府执政理念差异极大且无力回天后，主动要求辞去部长职位退出政坛。
其次就是非洲国家独立后宽松的政治参与政策。不管是黑人还是华人都是殖民的受害者，没有种族歧视的影响，华人与黑人能够在政治上取得同等的地位，而在那些执行种族隔离政策的国家，如果南非、津巴布韦等国，华人与黑人一样也是“二等公民”，饱受歧视，这让双方有着争取平等的共同政治目标。在毛里求斯，该国1947年颁布的宪法规定，任何年满21岁的成年人只要会几种语言(英语、法语、克里奥语、印地语或汉语)，都有权利参与选举。这也让毛里求斯政坛活跃着众多华裔。
华裔在非洲政坛活跃的第三个原因跟美国相似，由于华人独特的民族性格，让华人在众多地区都能够取得不错的经济地位，但同时又很少参与政治决策，始终与政治核心保持若即若离的关系。但是在现代，华裔在政治上开始觉醒，要让政治地位能够切实反映华裔在经济上的地位，参政热情进一步高涨。比如在南非，华裔已经开始从商界走向政界，祖籍福建晋江的华裔黄士豪1994年由省政府直接提名，当选为纽卡斯尔市市议员，成为南非历史上第一位华人市议员。在2004年南非国会选举中，黄士豪、张希嘉、陈阡蕙以及王翊儒脱颖而出，成为南非首批华人国会议员，改写了南非议会中没有华人身影的历史。
虽然说这些活跃在非洲政坛的华裔跟中国人只有血脉上的相似性，但随着中国与非洲关系的进一步发展，会有越来越多的中国人前往非洲，而也会有越来越多的华裔在非洲政坛上崭露头角，这必将是中非关系史中奇特的一笔。ترشح سفید در اکثر اوقات عادیه.
اگه همراه با بوی بد یا به شکل پنیری یا چسبناک باشه احتمال عفونت میره.
اگر هم در بارداری بصورت رقیق و شفاف ترشح سفید دیده بشه، خطر نشت مایع آمنیوتیک هست.
پس در این موارد بهتره سریعتر به پزشک مراجعه بشه تا راه درمان پیش پاتون گذاشته بشه.
برای اطلاعات بیشتر در این رابطه، سؤالات این پست رو بخونین.Per circa cinque secoli, la più importante figura istituzionale di Campiglia fu quella del Capitano di Giustizia: il funzionario inviato dallo Stato – prima la Repubblica di Pisa, poi quella di Firenze e infine il Granducato di Toscana – per amministrare la giustizia e mantenere l’ordine pubblico.
Nel XIII secolo i capitani erano eletti dal Comune di Pisa tra i cittadini pisani con più di trentacinque anni. Nel 1287, lo stipendio era di cinquanta lire più alloggio gratuito e la carica durava sei mesi.
A coadiuvare i capitani nel loro lavoro c’erano un notaio ed un giudice. Il capitano aveva anche il compito di far custodire da quattro sergenti la rocca di Campiglia, ovvero ciò che rimaneva dell’antico castello dei conti che un tempo avevano signoreggiato e che ora erano stati definitivamente spodestati e sostituiti dai Pisani.
I capitani erano quasi tutti appartenenti alle più importanti famiglie della città, molte delle quali nobili, come i Lanfranchi, i Gualandi o i Della Rocca.
Dal 1406, anno in cui Pisa fu conquistata e annessa dai Fiorentini, i capitani di giustizia cominciarono ad essere scelti prevalentemente tra le maggiori casate di Firenze, i cui stemmi campeggiano ancora oggi sulla facciata del nostro Palazzo Pretorio.
I capitani di Campiglia operavano in una zona delicata, posta sul confine con lo Stato di Piombino e, fino al 1555, a ridosso anche della Repubblica di Siena. La giurisdizione abbracciava un territorio molto vasto, suddiviso in due podesterie, quella di Campiglia – formata dalle comunità di Campiglia, Castagneto e Donoratico – e quella di Bibbona, comprendente le comunità di Bibbona, Bolgheri, Casale, Castiglioncello, Guardistallo e Montescudaio.
Il Capitano, cittadino fiorentino, era nominato con il sistema delle “tratte” – estrazione a sorte – e restava in carica per un semestre. Si occupava delle cause criminali, del controllo dell’ordine pubblico e della sorveglianza sui confini.
Quando, nel primo ventennio del Quattrocento, Firenze ridusse il numero di giudici presenti sul territorio, i capitani di giustizia cominciarono ad esercitare anche le funzioni che prima erano state svolte dai podestà, diventando quindi giudici anche nelle cause civili.
Oltre a questo, il capitano – in qualità di rappresentante in loco dello Stato – controllava l’operato degli “organi politici” delle varie comunità comprese nel proprio Capitanato, presenziando alle assemblee dei consigli comunali.
Con la riforma leopoldina del 1772, che mirava alla divisione dei poteri e alla professionalizzazione dei giudici, il capitanato fu soppresso e Campiglia divenne sede di vicariato, retto da un vicario con competenze esclusivamente nel campo dell’amministrazione della giustizia civile e criminale.
Per un breve periodo, durante la dominazione francese, Campiglia fu sede di una “giudicatura di pace”, ma con il ritorno del granduca fu ricostituito il vicariato, che rimase attivo fino al 1848, quando fu definitivamente soppresso e sostituito da una pretura.
Gli Statuti cinquecenteschi di Campiglia – ovvero i regolamenti comunali di allora – descrivono nel dettaglio la figura e il ruolo del capitano di giustizia in quel periodo.
Dopo essere stato scelto e inviato a Campiglia per amministrare la giustizia, il capitano doveva presentarsi, lo stesso giorno del suo insediamento, nella chiesa parrocchiale di S. Lorenzo, insieme al suo cavaliere, al notaio e a due “famigli” (assistenti).
Una volta in chiesa, alla presenza dei priori del comune, prestava giuramento. La cerimonia prevedeva che il capitano toccasse una copia della Bibbia, tenuta in mano dal cancelliere, giurando che avrebbe fatto rispettare nel migli
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ı.
AMERİKA'DA YÜRÜYÜŞLE BAŞLADI
Anneler Günü ile ilgili ilk resmi kutlama önerisi, Amerika'da 1872 yılında Julia Ward Howe tarafından barışa adanan bir gün olarak tasarlanarak Boston'da yürüyüşle başladı.
Philadelphialı Anna Jarvis, annesinin ölüm yıl dönümü olan mayıs ayının ikinci pazarının Anneler Günü olarak kutlanması için 1907'de kampanya başlattı. Bir sene sonra bu gün Philadelphia'da kutlanmaya başlandı.
TÜRKİYE'DE 1955'TE
Anneler Günü kutlamaları 1911'de hemen her ülkeye yayıldı. ABD Başkanı Woodrow Wilson, 1914 yılında resmi bir açıklamayla mayıs ayının ikinci pazarını Anneler Günü olarak duyurdu. Türkiye'de ise Anneler Günü ilk kez 9 Mayıs 1955'te kutlandı.
DÜNYA'DA ANNELER GÜNÜ
Anneler Günü Dünya'da farklı günlerde kutlanır. En yaygın şekliyle Mayıs ayının ikinci haftasında kutlanır. Örneğin; Norveç Şubat'ın ikinci Pazar günü, Yunanistan 2 Şubat, Gürcistan 3 Mart, Ermenistan, Afganistan, Azerbaycan, Bulgaristan, Beyaz Rusya, Makedonya, Romanya gibi ülkeler 8 Mart, Birleşik Krallık Birleşik Krallık Büyük Perhizin dördüncü Pazarı kutluyor. Bahreyn, Mısır, Irak, Katar gibi Arap Yarımadası’ndaki ülkeler 21 Mart Ekinoksunda, ABD, İsviçre, Estonya, Ekvator, Bangladeş, Kolombiya, Belçika gibi pek çok dünya ülkesi de Türkiye gibi Mayıs ayının ikinci Pazar gününde Anneler Günü'nü kutluyor.
ANNELER GÜNÜ MESAJLARI VE SÖZLERİ
Sen öğrettin; sevgiyi, saygıyı, hem kaya gibi sağlam, hem merhametli hem adil olmayı. Dik yokuşlarda, rampalarda, en yüksek merdivenlerde vazgeçmeden tırmanmayı, ihtiyacı olan ellere, el uzatmayı, çalışmayı, üretmeyi, paylaşmayı, bu dünyada sadece “insanlığı kaybetmeme” inadı taşımayı, tüm bunları sen öğrettin baş tacım. Her günün kutlu olsun.
Yeryüzündeki binlerce çiçek arasından en güzeli olan anneme, seni çok ama çok seviyorum. Bu anlamlı günde yanında olmak çok güzel... Anneler Günün Kutlu Olsun Annem...
Küçükken başucumda bana ninni söylerdin, sabahları uyanınca, beni okşar severdin. Benim annem, güzel annem beni al dizlerine. Kucağında okşa beni, ninniler söyle yine. Bugün hâlâ kulağımda çınlıyor tatlı sesin. Güzel annem, kalbimin sen, en büyük neşesisin. Anneler günün kutlu olsun.
Ah dağılsam dizine, uyusam doymaksızın, sabah olmasa gece kaçmaktan dermansızım, sür beni gül yüzüne ki, sende kalsın sızım. Ağlıyor musun anne gidiyor hayırsızım. Anneler günün kutlu olsun canım annem.
Biraz şans, biraz sevgi ve sabır, birer parça zaman, başarı ve memnuniyeti de eklersek malzemelere, hepsini karıştırıp senin için uzun ve dileklerinin gerçekleştiği bir “hayat pastası” yapabiliriz sanırım… Anneler günün kutlu olsun canım annem!
Karşılıksız tek sevgi senin bize olan sevginmiş. Şimdi daha iyi anlıyorum anne. Seni çok seviyoruz. Ellerinden öpüyoruz anneciğim.Sockeye salmon are also known as red salmon.
Description: Sockeye salmon are commonly known as “red” salmon due to the brilliant reddening (especially in males) of the body that occurs when these fish return to the freshwater to spawn. During this transformation Sockeye salmon exhibit bright red bodies, dull green heads, a pronounced kype (hooked jaw), and a small dorsal hump (which is much less pronounced than in male pink salmon). Before developing their spawning colors, adults are of a greenish-blue hue with fine black speckles on their backs. They can reach up to a length of 33 inches and weigh up to 15 pounds, although on average they typically weigh between 3.5 and 8 pounds.
Range: Sacramento River, California to Hokkaido, Japan; some populations along the Beaufort Sea, Chukchi Sea, Bering Straits, and the Sea of Okhotsk.
Abundance: Third in abundance after pink and chum. Life History: Sockeye salmon have the greatest range of life history patterns of all the salmon species; making use of both rivers and lakes unlike the other salmonids. There are 3 types of sockeye salmon stocks, grouped by the spawning and rearing habitat they utilize as well as their life cycle behavior. Lacustrine (lake-oriented) and riverine (river-oriented) stocks are anadromous, which means that they are born and spawn in the freshwater, but live out their adult lives in the ocean. The other type of sockeye stock is called kokanee (or little redfish). Kokanee remain in the freshwater throughout their entire lifecycle. Some are descendents from landlocked sockeye salmon, while others are “residuals” who opted never to migrate out to sea. Kokanee are also smaller in size than the two stocks of anadromous sockeye. This species spawns earlier than most other salmon, usually entering the freshwater in the summer months. Lacustrine sockeye typically spawn in rivers above, below, and sometimes even in lakes; allowing the fry to develop in the lake ecosystem for 1 to 2 years. Riverine populations spawn and rear in large river systems rather than lakes. These anadromous populations typically spend 2 or 3 years at sea before returning to the freshwater to spawn.
Spawning Season: August to November.
Habitat Requirements: Sockeye differ from other Pacific salmon in their use of lake environments for spawning and juvenile rearing. Although most sockeye spawn in rivers and streams, some spawn in lakes, using beach or bottom areas where groundwater wells up through the gravel.
In Our Local Watersheds: There are two very small distinct riverine sockeye salmon populations present in the Nooksack River; one in the North/Middle Fork and one in the South Fork. These fish are more closely related to riverine stocks of sockeye salmon to the north (like the Fraser River sockeye salmon) than to local lacustrine stocks (like the Baker Lake sockeye salmon). Sockeye in our area can begin migration into the Nooksack River as early as spring, although most spawning occurs in August and September.
Did You Know? Sockeye salmon get their brilliant red spawning color in part from eating a rich diet of large zooplankton (crustaceans and fish larvae), similar to the flamingo.
For more information on Whatcom County's sockeye salmon click here.
For more information on Whatcom County's kokanee salmon click here.
Salmon Species >11.31
Dalle 8 e per 24 ore "le voci di Wikipedia in lingua italiana non saranno accessibili,ma rimanderanno a un banner informativo sulla riforma del diritto d'autore, in vista del voto in plenaria dal Parlamento europeo di domani". Lo fa sapere Wikimedia, l'associazione che sostiene l'enciclopedia libera.
"Un'azione forte di protesta, volta a far sapere al maggior numero possibile di cittadini come la nuova direttiva potrà influire negativamente sulla libertà di espressione, sulla partecipazione e sulla creatività online".A lot of smokers have turned to smoking electronic cigarettes believing it’s a healthier alternative to real tobacco cigarettes. There many studies showing either that e-cigarettes are less carcinogenic than real cigarettes, or that in fact e-cigarettes are far more dangerous.
The latest study on e-cigarettes shows that they contain a high concentration of a dangerous substance called formaldehyde, which is believed to cause cancer.
The electronic cigarette is increasingly popular among smokers who want to quit the traditional tobacco cigarette, hoping that this alternative is healthier and in time will help them quit smoking altogether.
Unlike regular cigarettes, the e-cigarette does not release smoke but a water vapor.
However, a recent study conducted by the scientists at the Portland State University shows that some of the vapors found in the e-cigarette contain a high concentration of formaldehyde, a toxic substance also found in industrial disinfectant products. Formaldehyde is also used in some glue products, plywood and other household products.
James Pankow, one of the lead authors of the study, explained that the researchers have discovered a hidden form of formaldehyde in the vapors of e-cigarettes. The chemical was not measured previously and Pankow says it can be released after the smoker inhales it. He says that people who smoke e-cigarettes should not assume that they are 100% safe.
Some studies showed that e-cigarettes did not contain any carcinogen substances. However, some e-cigarettes models can allow the smoker to adjust the level of nicotine inhaled by increasing the temperature.
The latest e-cigarette study involved a special e-cigarette that produced nicotine vapor. The vapors were then captured in a special tube for examination.
The scientists used the e-cigarette on different voltages in order to compare the formaldehyde concentration released.
The study showed that when the e-cigarette was used at 3.3 volts, no formaldehyde was released. When the e-cigarette was used at 5 volts, the researchers found 380 micrograms of formaldehyde.
The FDA has proposed new regulations involving the electronic cigarettes and in other countries, new regulations are pending.
The new study on e-cigarettes was published in the New England Journal of Medicine.
Image Source: dejioflagosDavid Rothkopf
16 maggio 2022 – Haaretz
Un killer razzista uccide dieci persone a Buffalo, New York. La polizia israeliana carica i partecipanti al funerale della giornalista palestinese-americana Shireen Abu Akleh. Due eventi, due mondi lontani, ma con molto in comune
A Buffalo, New York, un diciottenne entra in un negozio di alimentari e apre il fuoco uccidendo dieci persone. Sulla canna del suo fucile è inciso un epiteto razzista così offensivo che quasi tutti i media (anglosassoni) dicono semplicemente “n-word, [n**ro].”
La polizia israeliana aggredisce brutalmente i partecipanti al funerale della giornalista palestinese-americana Shireen Abu Akleh. Strappa la bandiera palestinese dal suo feretro che veniva trasportato a spalla.
Due eventi, due mondi lontani. Cosa potrebbero mai avere in comune?
Dopo tutto Payton S. Gendron, lo stragista di Buffalo, era un noto antisemita che temeva che ebrei, neri e persone di colore stessero cercando di “sostituire” i bianchi. Un altro simbolo trovato sulla sua arma, il numero 14, evoca un credo della supremazia bianca: “Dobbiamo garantire l’esistenza della nostra gente e un futuro ai bambini bianchi.” Si è trattato di un criminale.
Secondo la polizia israeliana si stava cercando di “agevolare un funerale calmo e dignitoso. “Cosa potrebbe mai avere a che fare il suo comportamento con quello di un razzista squilibrato che considera quelli diversi da lui come un pericolo mortale e, di conseguenza, si è sentito giustificato a ricorrere alla violenza contro di loro?
Gendron è stato collegato a un manifesto di 180 pagine in cui elogiava altri killer razzisti, tra cui Robert Gregory Bowers, che [nel 2018] ha attaccato la sinagoga Tree of Life a Pittsburgh in cui morirono undici persone e sei rimasero ferite. Come potrebbe mai avere qualcosa in comune con una forza di polizia incaricata di proteggere un popolo che lui detesta?
Eppure l’impulso alla base di entrambi gli attacchi è stato l’odio alimentato dalla paura dell’ “altro.” Sì, sia Gendron che la polizia israeliana hanno agito con totale indifferenza per la vita o il senso morale umani. Sì, la polizia e Gendron stavano attivamente proteggendo una visione del mondo secondo cui le persone di razze e fedi diverse sono viste come inferiori, e negare loro le libertà fondamentali, persino privarle della vita, è diventato normale.
Sì, la teoria della sostituzione dei bianchi sostenuta da Gendron è propagandata da media di destra come Fox News di Rupert Murdoch. E sì, quando Tucker Carlson, star della Fox, è stato attaccato per aver sposato “la teoria della sostituzione dei bianchi,” in sua difesa ha citato il caso di Israele: “È irrealistico e inaccettabile aspettarsi che lo Stato di Israele sovverta volontariamente la propria esistenza sovrana e la propria identità nazionalista e diventi una minoranza vulnerabile all’interno di quello che una volta era il suo territorio.”
Per quanto ripugnanti siano le frasi di Carlson è facile capire la logica che l’ha portato a citare le opinioni israeliane sui palestinesi come simili a quelle dei suprematisti bianchi americani verso i non cristiani e i non bianchi.
Il razzismo e l’odio dei media di destra in entrambi i Paesi sono direttamente collegati a partiti politici negli USA e in Israele che hanno attinto all’odio e alle paure razziali per alimentare la propria popolarità: nel caso degli USA il GOP [il Great Old Party, il partito repubblicano, ndt.], e in particolare il movimento di Donald Trump con il suo slogan MAGA [Make America Great Again, rendiamo l’America di nuovo grande, ndt.], e nel caso di Israele le coalizioni di destra che hanno sostenuto Bibi Netanyahu e ora sostengono il primo ministro Naftali Bennett.
In effetti questi potenti movimenti politici e i loro benefattori e accoliti nei media hanno fatto da megafono e operato per istituzionalizzare la loro intolleranza. È così, sia che si manifesti negli USA, dove si fa di tutto per scoraggiare gli elettori di colore, si erige un muro lungo la frontiera o si rinchiudono i bambini in gabbie, che in Israele, con un sistema che è stato giustamente condannato perché impone un sistema di apartheid, di cittadinanza di seconda classe, di limitazione dei diritti e di violenza seriale contro i palestinesi.
No, commettendo il suo crimine Gendron non stava lavorando per lo Stato come la polizia israeliana quando ha brutalmente e ingiustificabilmente aggredito coloro che in lacrime seguivano il corteo funebre. Ma il suo razzismo è direttamente collegato a un potente movimento politico statunitense, lo stesso che gli ha messo in mano un’arma, proprio come nel caso della polizia israeliana, che ha bastonato chi trasportava la bara e negato un funerale decente a una cittadina palestinese-americana estremamente rispettata che si meritava molto di meglio.
Naturalmente è facile stabilire un legame fra questi due atti, entrambi spregevoli, ripugnanti e offensivi, secondo qualsiasi norma morale. Ma è pericoloso accostare eventi solo per la loro vicinanza temporale. Sarebbe un errore farlo se tale analogia ne minimizzasse uno o travisasse l’altro.
Detto ciò, sarebbe anche un errore non vedere le somiglianze, poiché i due atti sono in effetti associati a movimenti tossici che rappresentano una gravissima minaccia per i Paesi in questione, specialmente quando questi due Paesi, USA e Israele, sono intimamente legati.
Entrambi sono scaturiti da un odio irrazionale fomentato da politici etno-nazionalisti che hanno reso ancora più possibili tali reati, offrendo la giustificazione per gli attacchi (anche se l’orrendo comportamento era di natura molto diversa) e, in un modo o nell’altro, rendendo disponibili le armi usate per commettere questi crimini.
(E prima di dire che nell’aggressione israeliana non è morto nessuno, quanti palestinesi innocenti sono morti senza giustificazione per mano di polizia o esercito israeliani? Non sappiamo ancora esattamente a chi appartenessero i proiettili che hanno ucciso Shireen Abu Akleh, ma è persino troppo facile citare altri casi. Sappiamo anche che le indagini sulla sua morte saranno probabilmente inconcludenti e che tali crimini continueranno, spesso in conseguenza del calcolo delle istituzioni israeliane che regolarmente valutano le
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Üç altın N soruları şunlardır: • Neden? • Ne zaman? • Ne?
Neden? sorusu nasıl açıklanabilir?
Medyaya gönderilen mesaj neden gazetecileri ilgilendirsin? Haber niteliği taşıyor mu? Medyanın okuyucuları/izleyicileri için uygun ve ilgi çekici mi? Bu konuda objektif olunduğu taktirde hedefe ulaşmada en can alıcı nokta çözülmüş olur.
Ne zaman? sorusu nasıl açıklanabilir?
Yazı veya haberin son teslim tarihi/saati (deadline) nedir? Günlük, haftalık ya da aylık bir yayın mı? Medyaya gönderilen basın bülteni, basın makalesi vs. gazetecilerin eline geç ulaşırsa, deadline kaçırılırsa, bültenden belki bir sonraki gün/sayıda yararlanılır belki de hiç yararlanılmaz. Bunun için daha dikkatli olmak, önlem almak gerekir.
Ne? sorusu nasıl açıklanabilir?
Gönderilecek basın bültenleri, basın makalelerinin hangi formatta gazetecilerin eline geçmesi tercih ediliyor? Gazetecilerin tercih ettiği bir yöntem vardır. Örneğin; posta, faks, veya e-posta vb. Tercih edilen yöntem uygulanmazsa, bilgi değerlendirmeye alınmaz veya ellerine ulaşmaz. Bütün basına aynı anda basın bülteni yollamak (medyanın özelliğine uygun biçim, içerik ve formatta göndermek) çok iyi bir yöntemdir.
Halkla ilişkiler çalışanları ve gazetecilerin birbirlerine ihtiyaç duyma sebepleri nelerdir?
Halkla ilişkilerin gazetecilere ihtiyaç duymasının nedeni açıktır. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı üzerinde çalıştığı konu hakkında basında iyi haberler yayınlanmasını ister. Bu yazıları kaleme alan gazetecilerle işbirliği yapması gerekir. Kuşkusuz gazetecilerde halkla ilişkiler uzmanlarına ihtiyaç duyarlar. Gazeteciler, yazılı basında, televizyonda, radyoda veya internette iyi fikirler üreterek boşlukları doldurmak zorundadır. Bu nedenle sürekli bir kaynağa ihtiyaç duyar.
Halkla ilişkiler ile gazetecinin amaçları açısından birbirinden farkı nedir?
Bir gazetecinin amacı, hedef kitlesini olabildiğince objektif ve tarafsız biçimde bilgilendirmektir. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının yaptığı ise görev yaptığı kurumu savunmaktır. Şüphesiz yazar, hem hedef kitlesini bilgilendirmek hem de ikna ve motive etmek amacını taşır.
Halkla ilişkiler ile gazetecinin hedefleri açısından birbirinden farkı nedir?
Gazeteciler görev yaptıkları medyanın hitap ettiği kitleye yani tek bir hedef kitleye hitap ederler. Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı farklı farklı hedef kitlelere bazen aynı anda bazen de farklı zamanlarda hitap eder.
Halkla ilişkiler ile gazetecinin iletişim araçları açısından birbirinden farkı nedir?
Gazeteci hazırladığı haberi hedef kitle ile paylaşabilmek için sadece görev yaptığı kuruluşun olanağından faydalanabilir. Hâlbuki iyi bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanı yaptığı işe uygun olarak o an hitap edeceği hedef kitlenin özelliğine göre farklı farklı araçları kullanarak mesajlarını iletir. Medya gündemi belirleme gibi bir özelliğe sahip.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının yaptığı işte en büyük yardımcısı kimdir?
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının yaptığı işte en büyük yardımcısı medyadır. Onunla her zaman ilişki içinde olmalıdır.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajını medyaya iletirken hangi araçları kullanır?
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajını iletirken, basın bültenleri, röportajlar, basın makaleleri, sponsorluk gibi araçlar aracılığı ile kurumlarının adını medyada duyurarak kurum lehine bir kamuoyu yaratmaya çalışırlar. Bu arada medyada haber ihtiyacını karşılamış olacaktır.
Bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajlarını hedef kitlesine iletebilmek için medyada yer almak istiyorsa ne yapmalıdır?
Bir halkla ilişkiler uzmanı mesajlarını hedef kitlesine iletebilmek için medyada yer almak istiyorsa, doğru medya kuruluşunu seçmek ve doğru mesajlar üretmek zorundadır. Bu nedenle televizyonun, yazılı basının, radyonun güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini çok iyi bilmelidir.
Medya ile ilişkilerinizde başarılı olabilmek için bilinmesi gereken zorunluluklar nelerdir?
Medya ile ilişkilerinizde başarılı olabilmeniz, o iş hakkında ne kadar çok bilgi sahibi olmanız ile ilişkilidir. Bu yüzden medya ve çalışanları gazete ve dergilerin nasıl yayınlandığını, televizyon ve radyo programlarının nasıl yapıldığını, haberin yayınlanma olasılığını bilmek zorundadır.
Halkla ilişkiler uzmanının medya ile ilişkilerinde bilmesi gereken kolaylık sağlayacak özellikler nelerdir?
İlgili kolaylık sağlayacak özellikler kısaca şöyle açıklanabilir: • Yayın Politikası; halkla ilişkiler uzmanı medyanın politikasını (olayları değerlendirme biçimini), ilgi alanını bilmek zorundadır. • Yayın Periyodu; halkla ilişkiler uzmanı doğru medyaya doğru zamanda ulaşabilmek için yayınlanma periyotlarını (günlük, haftalık, aylık vb.) bilmelidir. • Dizgi-Baskı Tarihi; yazılan haberin en son ne zaman verileceğini, yayının sıklığını ve baskı tekniği ile ilgili bilgi edinmelidir. • Baskı Tekniği; fotogrovür, litograf, ofset vb. tekniklerini bilirse kendisine kolaylık sağlayabilir. • Yayın Alanı; doğru hedef kitleye mesajını ulaştırabilmek için gazete, dergi, radyo, televizyon vb. ulusal, uluslararası ya da yerel olup olmadığını araştırmalıdır. • Okuyucu Profili; doğru hedef kitle için seçtiği medyanın (gazete, TV programı, radyo, dergi) yaş, eğitim, sosyal statü, cinsiyet, meslek, hobiler vb. açısından hangi tür okuyucuya veya izleyiciye hitap ettiğini bilirse mesajı amacına ulaşır. • Dağıtım Yöntemleri; yayınların bayilerde m satıldığını yoksa abonelere bir bedel karşılığında mı, bedelsiz mi dağıtıldığını bilmelidir.
Medyada yer almanın kuruluşlara sağlayacağı katkılar nelerdir?
Medyada bir kere görünmeniz diğer medya kuruluşları tarafından da bahsedilmenize neden olacaktır. Medyada sizden ne kadar çok bahsedilirse, ya da ne kadar çok gözükürseniz pazarda o kadar çok fark edilirsiniz. Fark edilmeniz daha çok görülmeniz ve buna bağlı olarak da istenmeniz sonucunu doğuracaktır.
Medya ile ilişkiler nedir?
Halkla ilişkiler biriminin kurum hakkında kamuoyunun bilgi edinmesini ve anlayış kazanmasını sağlamak amacıyla kitle iletişim araçları aracılığıyla çok sayıda bilgiyi kamuoyuna ulaştırmaktır.
Bütün bu medya biçimleri arasında kalıcılığı olan medya biçimi hangisidir?
Bütün bu medya biçimleri arasında kalıcılığı nedeniyle yazılı basında olmak pek çok kişinin isteğidir.
Halkla ilişkiler yazarları hedef kitlelerine mesajlarını gönderecekleri araçları seçerken hangi sorulara dikkat etmelidir?
Halkla ilişkiler yazarları hedef kitlelerine mesajlarını gönderecekleri araçları seçerken şu üç soruya dikkat etmelidir: • Hangi hedef kitleye ulaşılmaya çalışılıyor? • Bu hedef kitleye ne zaman ulaşmaya ihtiyaç vardır? • Ne kadar bütçe ayrılabilir?
Basın bülteni nedir?
Kurum ile ilgili etkinlikleri, stratejileri, düşünceleri, olayları vb. içeren, haber değeri taşıyan, önemli bilgiler veren ve medyaya gönderilen yazılı metinlerdir.
Basın bülteni yazım kuralları nelerdir?
Basın bülteni yazım kuralları şöyle sıralanabilir: • Radyo ve televizyonları takip ederek onların kullandığı stili öğrenmeli ve bültenler gönderilen gazetenin stiline göre yazılmalıdır. • Haber yazma kurallarını çok iyi bilinmeli, içerik ve sunuluş biçimine dikkat edilmelidir. • İnsanların ilgisini çekecek etkili bir giriş yapılmalı ve bu girişte haberin özeti verilmelidir. Burada mutlaka uygulanması gereken kural 5N1K kuralıdır. • Haberinizin daha çok etki yaratması ve daha çok okunması için giriş, gelişme ve sonuç şeklinde yazılmamalıdır. En önemli noktaları bültenin başına yerleştirmek gerekmektedir.
Basın bülteni yazarken hangi unsurlar göz önünde bulundurulur?
Basın bülteni yazarken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken unsurlar şunlardır: • Bültenler, gazetecilerin haber yazarken kullandığı 5N1K ilkesi doğrultusunda, bilgilerin yukarıdan aşağıya önem sırasına göre dizildiği özel bir teknikle hazırlanır. • Genellikle bir sayfayı geçmemesine özen gösterilir. Konunun önemine göre bültene bir yönetici demeci eklenebilir. • Haberi desteklemesi amacıyla verilen ek bilgiler (şirketin tarihçesi, hizmetin detayları, kişilerin özgeçmişi vb.) metnin altında bir kutu içine alınarak gazeteciye iletilir. Böylece asıl haberle destek bilgiler ayrışmış olur. • Basın bülteninde bilgi dizininin doğruluğuna; metinde abartılı, reklamsal, argo, tüketiciye seslenen veya ispatlanamayan iddia ve ifadeler olmamasına dikkat edilmelidir.
5N1K açılımı nedir?
5N1K açılımı şöyledir: • Kimin hakkında yazıyorsunuz? Ne hakkında (hangi olay) yazıyorsunuz? • Neden bu olay hakkında yazıyorsunuz? • Bu olay ne zaman oldu? • Bu olay nerede gerçekleşti? • Bu olay nasıl gerçekleşti?
Ters ve düz piramit haber yazım tekniği nedir?
Ters ve düz (normal) piramit haber yazım tekniği kısaca şöyle açıklanabilir: • Ters piramit tekniği: haberin içeriğini oluşturan konuların ilgiye göre azalan bir sıra izlemesidir. En n çok kullandığı haber yazım tekniğidir. • Normal piramit: Haber bölümünde de belirtildiği gibi ters piramit kuralının tamamen tersi bir şekilde düzenlenen haber türüdür. Ayrıntıdan başlayarak, esasa ulaşmayı hedef alan bir kuraldır. Günümüzde renkli haber yazmada kullanılan bu kurala en çok magazin gazeteciliğinde rastlanır.
Basın bültenlerini yazarken dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli noktalar nelerdir?
Basın bültenlerini yazarken dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli noktalar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Giriş paragrafını 14 satırdan daha uzun yazmayın. • Çok fazla süslü sıfatlar ve anlaşılmaz sözcükler kullanmaktan kaçının. • Ürün veya kurum ismini büyük harflerle yazmayın. • Olay ile ilgisiz bir bülten yazmayın. Kendi içerisinde tutarlı olmasına özen gösterin. • Haber değeri taşımasına önem verin. • Sadece bilim adamları ve mühendislerin anlayacağı teknik bir dil kullanmaktan kaçının. • Üslup olarak çok ticari bir dil kullanmaktan, reklam gibi görülmesinden kaçının.
Basın bültenlerinde Yedi Unsur Formülü nedir?
Yedi Unsur Formülü kısaca şöyle açıklanabilir: • Konu: Yazılması düşünülen konu ne hakkındadır? • Kuruluş: Kurumun ismi nedir? • Yer: Kurumun bulunduğu yer neresidir? • Avantajlar: Basın bülteninde yer alan konuda yeni olan nedir? Bültende yer alan haberin hedef kitleye sağlayacağı yarar nedir? • Uygulamalar: Ürün ya da hizmetin yararları nelerdir? Kimler yararlanacaktır? • Ayrıntılar: Ürünün boyutları, rengi, ücreti, performansı ile ilgili ayrıntılar nelerdir? • Kaynak: Haberin kaynağı kimdir? Neresidir? Basın makalesi nedir?
Basın makalesi nedir?
Makale, belirli bir konuda açıklayıcı, bilgilendirici, inandırıcı nitelikler taşıyan; ele alınan konunun düzeyli biçimde ayrıntıları ile incelendiği; kanıtlar ya da belgeler ile desteklenen, bilimsel üslupla kaleme alınan düşünce yazılarıdır.
Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği açısından basın makalesinin amacı nedir?
Halkla ilişkiler etkinliği çerçevesinde yazılan makalede kurumun hizmetinin, ürününün veya çalışmasının tanıtımını yapmak, bu yönde kamuoyunun dikkatini çekmek, gündem oluşturmak ve o ürün, hizmet ya da çalışmalara yönelik sosyal saygınlığı arttırmak amaçlanmaktadır.
Basın bültenleri ile basın makaleleri arasındaki farklılıklar nelerdir?
Basın bültenleri ile basın makaleleri arasındaki farklılıklar şöyle sıralanabilir: • Basın bültenleri, basın makalelerine oranla daha kısadır ve daha az yer kaplar. • Basın bültenleri birkaç medyaya gönderilebilmesinin yanı sıra çoğunlukla geneldir. Basın makaleleri ise daha önceden belirlenmiş bir kitle iletişim aracı için hazırlanmıştır. • Basın bültenleri medya editörleri tarafından yeniden yazılabilir. Ancak basın makaleleri editörler tarafından yeniden yazılmaz. • Basın bültenlerini yazan kişi belirli olmasına rağmen medyada bu kişinin ismi yayınlanmaz. Basın makalelerinin yazarları bellidir ve bu isim adı altında yayınlanır. Kimi zaman ise gölge yazarların adı ile yayınlanır. • Basın bültenlerinde girişte 5N1K kuralı ile olayın özeti verilir. Basın makalelerinde ise girişte olayın özetinin verilmesi gerekmez. Girişin dikkat çekmesi yeterlidir. • Basın bültenleri, verilere dayanarak yorumsuz bir şekilde yazılır. Makaleler ise bu açıdan daha esnektir. Mizahi tarz taşıyabileceği gibi kişisel görüş ve yorumlara da yer verilir. • Basın bültenlerinin yaşam süresi daha kısadır. Basın makalelerinin yaşam süresi ise daha uzun ömürlüdür.
Basın toplantısı nedir?
Medya ile ilişkiler yöntemlerindendir. Yazılı, görsel ve işitsel medyaya açık olan ve kurumun yönetiminin önemli gördüğü haberlerin aktarıldığı bir halkla ilişkiler yöntemidir.
Basın toplantısının düzenlenme amacı nedir?
Basın toplantısı düzenlenirken
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potrebbe anche alludere all’oscurità permanente per cui Mordor è famoso. Non appena le sue mani sporche saranno intorno quell’elsa assetata di sangue, il sole tramonta per sempre sulle Terre del Sud della Terra di Mezzo.
Perché i Southlanders una volta combatterono per Morgoth
Arrondir lascia cadere sottilmente un’altra stuzzicante briciola di pane nella sua conversazione con Bronwyn durante l’episodio 5 di The Rings of Power, proclamando che la spada è stata realizzata “per rendere schiavo il tuo [Bronwyn’s] antenati.” Gli Anelli del Potere hanno già spiegato come gli abitanti delle Terre del Sud abbiano fatto un giuramento di sangue per sostenere Morgoth durante la Prima Era, e da allora i loro discendenti sono stati attentamente osservati dagli Elfi. Poiché l’area delle Terre Meridionali è originaria di The Rings of Power, gli il materiale di partenza non può fornire chiarimenti sul motivo per cui la regione potrebbe essere diventata malvagia.La maggior parte degli Uomini che si sono uniti a Morgoth nella mitologia di Tolkien erano Esterling, e quasi nulla è detto delle loro motivazioni per farlo.
The Rings of Power suggerisce in qualche modo che la colpa fosse delle spade nere. Forse i comandanti di Morgoth minacciarono di distruggere le Terre del Sud se la sua gente non si fosse sottomessa, dando una piccola dimostrazione della distruzione di cui erano capaci le loro spade. In alternativa, The Rings of Power ha mostrato il giovane Theo che diventa progressivamente più arrabbiato e aggressivo da quando ha raccolto l’elsa nera, quasi come se l’oggetto stesso stesse corrompendo la sua anima. Facendo eco al modo in cui Sauron ha usato nove Anelli del Potere per trasformare nove mortali nei suoi servitori più fedeli, forse Morgoth ha usato lame nere per dominare leader come il Re delle Terre del Sud.
Perché Waldreg aveva la spada nera prima degli anelli del potere
L’episodio 4 di Rings of Power lo ha accennato, ma l’episodio 5 lo conferma: Waldreg è un uovo marcio. Anche se la maggior parte dei Southlander si rammarica del supporto dei propri antenati a Morgoth o non gliene importa di meno in entrambi i casi, Waldreg è un raro esempio di lealista che ha aspettato pazientemente il ritorno del suo amato Signore Oscuro. Non si inchina ad Adar solo perché è la sua migliore speranza di sopravvivenza, ma perché è un fedele seguace dell’oscurità. Questo spiegherebbe perché Waldreg aveva l’elsa della spada nera nascosta in primo luogo sotto il suo fienile. Forse la reliquia è stata tramandata da un antenato malvagio a un altro prima di raggiungere la tutela di Waldreg, o forse il proprietario della taverna l’ha trovata per caso durante la sua vita. Ad ogni modo, The Rings of Power di Amazon chiarisce perfettamente che Waldreg teneva quest’arma rotta nella disperata speranza che Sauron tornasse e la usasse per riportare le Terre del Sud nell’ombra.
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Il Signore degli Anelli: Gli Anelli del Potere continua giovedì/venerdì su Prime Video.Il 4 maggio 2021 il sito di Yahoo Answers chiuderà definitivamente. Yahoo Answers è ora accessibile in modalità di sola lettura. Non verranno apportate modifiche ad altri siti o servizi di Yahoo o al tuo account Yahoo. Puoi trovare maggiori informazioni sulla chiusura di Yahoo Answers e su come scaricare i tuoi dati in questa pagina di aiuto.
Bovidi e altro ?
Salve. Volevo sapere, ma hanno un nome specifico tutte le specie di animali con gli zoccoli come il cavallo, la zebra, la mucca, la pecora, la capra, il cervo, la giraffa, eh altro. Molto di loro si chiamano bovidi, ma altri mi sembra di no۸ غذایی که می تواند انرژی شما را تخلیه کند.
(و ۵ غذایی که انرژی شما را تقویت می کنند)
تریش هانا
آیا به نظر می رسد که هرگز انرژی کافی برای گذراندن روزتان وجود ندارد؟ ممکن است هفت تا نه ساعت در شب بخوابید و همچنان احساس خستگی کنید.
اما آیا میدانستید مسئله آن چیزی است که میخورید، انرژی شما را از بین میبرد و باعث میشود احساس تهی شدن کنید؟ برخی از غذاهای محبوب ممکن است به طور غیرمنتظره ای انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند و شما حتی متوجه آن نباشید.
اگر به دنبال پاسخی برای انرژی خود هستید، لیست زیر احتمالاً بتواند دلیل آن را توضیح دهد. بیایید وارد آن شویم.
۸ غذایی که انرژی شما را تخلیه می کنند.
در اینجا هشت غذای محبوب را معرفی می کنیم که می توانند به طور غیرمنتظره ای سطح انرژی شما را تخلیه کنند.
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غلات فرآوری شده و سایر کربوهیدرات های ساده
در حالی که نان شیرینی ممکن است گزینه صبحگاهی شما برای صبحانه باشد، این دوز اولیه از کربوهیدرات های ساده و تصفیه شده می تواند ارتباط مستقیمی با کاهش انرژی شما داشته باشد.
نان شیرینی و نان با آرد سفید، سیب زمینی سفید، تورتیلا با آرد سفید، ماکارونی سفید و برنج سفید همگی حاوی کربوهیدرات های ساده ای هستند که قند خون شما را افزایش داده و تنها چند ساعت بعد کاهش مییابند. این می تواند احساس خستگی را در شما ایجاد کند.
اما همه کربوهیدرات ها، بصورت یکسان ایجاد نمی شوند. کربوهیدرات های پیچیده دیرتر هضم می شوند و سطح قند خون پایدارتری را برای شما فراهم می کنند.
انتخاب هایی کربوهیدرات سالمتر عبارتند از نان سبوسدار یا خمیر ترش، برنج قهوهای، تورتیلای گندم کامل، سیبزمینی شیرین، غلات سبوسدار، بلغور و جو کامل. این جایگزینها تأثیر یکسانی بر قند خون شما ندارند و میتوانند انرژی طولانیتری به شما بدهند.
یکی دیگر از گزینههای عالی که من به مراجعه کنندگانم توصیه میکنم این است که یک کربوهیدرات را با پروتئین و چربی سالم برای انرژی پایدارتر، ترکیب کنند.
به عنوان مثال، به جای خوردن کربوهیدرات به تنهایی، یک نان شیرینی کامل با یک تخم مرغ و مقداری آووکادو بخورید.
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آب پرتقال
آب پرتقال اغلب به عنوان یک نوشیدنی سالم صبحگاهی به بازار عرضه می شود و ممکن است انرژی اولیه شما را تقویت کند. اما با کاهش سطح قند خون به سرعت از بین می رود و انرژی شما را تخلیه می کند.
دلیل آن مانند، همان دلیلی است که برای غلات فرآوری شده گفتیم. کربوهیدراتهای ساده – که در غیر این صورت به عنوان قند شناخته میشوند – به سرعت هضم میشوند که باعث افزایش و کاهش سریع سطح قند خون شما میشود.
بسیاری از آب پرتقال دارای شربت ذرت با فروکتوز بالا، شکر اضافه شده و رنگ ها و طعم دهنده های مصنوعی هستند. می توانید این نوشیدنی های شیرین را با آب تعویض کنید.
راه های زیادی برای لذت بخش کردن آب وجود دارد. می توانید انواع توت ها، لیمو، لیموترش، چند برش خیار یا نعناع را اضافه کنید تا آب کمی طعم بدهد. همچنین، می توانید سعی کنید توت ها را در قالب های یخ منجمد کرده و به آب خود اضافه کنید.
نوشیدنی های مصنوعی شیرین نیز بهترین جایگزین نیستند. طبق WebMD، مطالعات انجام شده بر روی موشها و انسانها نشان میدهد که شیرینکنندههای مصنوعی میتوانند سطح قند خون شما را بیشتر از مصرف نوشابهها و دسرهای شیرین شده با شکر افزایش دهند.
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غذاهای فرآوری شده با قند افزوده
بسیاری از غذاهای موجود در بازار مملو از قندهای افزوده شده هستند که در صورت مصرف بیش از حد و مکرر، سطح انرژی شما را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند.
غلات صبحانه و اسنک بارها نمونه های عالی از غذاهای فرآوری شده رایج هستند که مملو از قندهای افزوده هستند.
اکثر غلات صبحانه حاوی فیبر بسیار کمی و در عین حال مقادیر قابل توجهی قند افزوده هستند. در واقع، قندها تا ۵۰ درصد از وزن کل بسیاری از غلات صبحانه های محبوب را تشکیل می دهند و اینها، برای کودکان به بازار عرضه می شوند!
این ترکیب از قند بالا و محتوای فیبر کم، می تواند سطح قند خون و انسولین را افزایش دهد که منجر به افزایش انرژی و به دنبال آن کاهش انرژی و افزایش چربی دور کمر شما می شود.
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قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا
نمی توان انکار کرد که کافئین موجود در قهوه و نوشیدنی های انرژی زا می تواند انرژی کوتاه مدتی را برای شما به ارمغان بیاورد، اما البته، بعداً ممکن است یک کاهش شدید انرژی را تجربه کنید.
این چرخه بالا و پایین واقعاً می تواند بر سطح انرژی شما تأثیر بگذارد. با گذشت زمان، برای داشتن اثر کافی، به کافئین بیشتر و بیشتری نیاز خواهید داشت، اما در صورتی که هنوز هم برای شما مفید باشد.
تولید کنندگان نوشیدنی های انرژی زا ترکیبی از مواد محرک را در فرمولاسیون خود گنجانده اند، مانند جینسنگ و جینکو بیلوبا. با این حال، محققان بیشترین اثرات افزایش انرژی را به قند و کافئین موجود در این نوشیدنی ها نسبت داده اند.
وقتی صحبت از شکر به میان میآید، بسیاری از نوشیدنیهای انرژیزا حاوی مقادیر فوقالعادهای از آن هستند و در برخی موارد به ۱۰ قاشق چایخوری (۵۲ گرم) در هر ظرف میرسد.
همانطور که قبلا ذکر شد، مصرف مقادیر زیاد قند می تواند باعث افزایش انرژی و سپس کاهش شدید آن شود و به طور بالقوه ای باعث می شود نسبت به قبل از مصرف نوشیدنی، احساس خستگی بیشتری کنید.
کافئین همچنین میتواند باعث کمآبی بدن شود که در نتیجه می تواند انرژی شما را بیشتر از بین ببرد.
برای حذف تدریجی کافئین از رژیم غذایی خود، ابتدا به مصرف قهوه ای روی بیاورید که نیمه کافئین و نیمه بدون کافئین است، یا به چای کافئین دار روی بیاورید که کافئین کمتری دارد. سپس، به چای گیاهی روی بیاورید و سعی کنید ۶۴ اونس (۸ فنجان) آب در روز بنوشید.
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شراب قرمز
شراب اغلب به عنوان تسکین دهنده استرس یا حتی خواب آور برای برخی افراد استفاده می شود. چیزی که آنها متوجه نمی شوند این است که هر شکلی از الکل می تواند به خواب شما آسیب بزند.
تحقیقات نشان داده است افرادی که قبل از رفتن به رختخواب، مقدار زیادی الکل مصرف میکنند، اغلب مستعد تاخیر در خواب هستند، به این معنی که برای به خواب رفتن به زمان بیشتری نیاز دارند.
از آنجایی که آنزیمهای کبدی الکل را در طول شب متابولیزه میکنند و سطح الکل خون را کاهش می دهند، این افراد با احتمال بیشتری دچار اختلالات خواب و کاهش کیفیت خواب میشوند.
به جای یک نوشیدنی الکلی، آب گازدار با انواع توت ها و کمی لیمو یا یک لی
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up by fear.
When a local African-American leader who had supported their effort died, Lafayette called for a mass meeting to honor the man. Sheriff Jim Clark brought deputized white citizens to intimidate the crowd. Many of Clark’s men were armed with bats that had steel rods inserted in the middle for maximum damage. First, Clark’s men came into the meeting and listened to the eulogies, then they smashed cars with their bats on the way out. Lafayette knew that this violence would clarify the battle lines and challenge residents to take a stand.
On June 12, 1963, the same night Medgar Evers of the NAACP was assassinated in Mississippi, a white thug severely beat Lafayette. As he was about to lose consciousness, a neighbor came out with a shotgun. Despite the peril he faced, Lafayette pleaded for the man not to shoot the attacker. The FBI later said that the attack was part of a three-state conspiracy to murder civil rights leaders. But Lafayette did not back down. The day after the beating, still wearing his bloody shirt and with his face bruised and swollen, Lafayette went downtown. A black lawyer encouraged him to go home, but Lafayette said, “This is the symbol we need.” He made himself visible in the community, shaming local leaders who had been timid to take greater risks themselves.
Lafayette continued organizing and holding mass meetings. In 1965, he was among the civil rights leaders who decided to make Selma a focus for the struggle for voting rights. It was the toughest town in Alabama, but Lafayette’s organizing had laid a foundation in the African-American community. In early March, 1965, a march was launched from Selma to Montgomery, although that first march did not reach its goal. The crowd was halted at the Pettus Bridge, where police charged and beat marchers—an event later known as Bloody Sunday. Martin Luther King, Jr. came to Selma for a second march, which voluntarily stopped at the Pettus Bridge to avoid violence. A third march that same month finally reached its goal, riding on a wave of national revulsion at the violence unleashed by Southern whites. A political tide had turned. President Johnson presented what became the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to Congress between the second and third marches. With momentum from the protests, the bill passed and Johnson was able to sign it into law later that year.
In 1966, the scene shifted to Chicago, where Lafayette agreed to help the American Friends Service Committee organize for open housing and to prevent lead poisoning, a campaign called “End Slums.” Lafayette also was invited by King to direct a national Poor People’s Campaign, which would culminate in a march on Washington in 1968. However, during their organizing efforts, Dr. King visited Memphis and was killed in April, 1968. Stunned and grieving, Lafayette continued his work on the Washington campaign, which ended when 50,000 people set up the Resurrection City shantytown on the Mall. This campaign had failed to achieve its goal: A Bill of Economic Rights.
After the death of King and the dissolution of the Poor People’s Campaign, Lafayette left his life of full-time activism to focus on his education. He eventually earned a doctorate from Harvard University with a thesis on the teaching of nonviolence in a regular college curriculum. Lafayette then worked in various schools, including an appointment as principal of Tuskegee High School in Alabama. There, the soft-spoken, nonviolent Lafayette encountered a group of teens who had moved from a tough urban setting in the North and brought gang culture with them into the South.
They expected this principal would be easy prey. Instead, Lafayette cleaned up the school’s culture. He didn’t break up the gangs, recognizing the legitimate need of young people to be together in groups. Instead, he transformed the gangs into social clubs. He gave them tasks like taking toys to hospitalized children and cleaning up yards for elderly widows and taught them how to repair windows—so the gangs began protecting property rather than vandalizing it. He even took students on a re-enactment of the Selma-to-Montgomery march. It was one of his favorite jobs.
Lafayette returned to American Baptist Theological Seminary in Nashville as vice president in 1987 and then in 1992 was installed as president. He also became a Senior Fellow for the Center for Nonviolence and Peace Studies at the University of Rhode Island. There he taught the nonviolent principles and methods he’d hammered out in the civil rights movement.
Lafayette then shifted to Emory University where he is the Distinguished Senior Scholar in Residence, but he has never lived in an ivory tower. He continues to work with students, most recently in the Chicago schools where he is seeking to build the beloved community that King envisioned. He helps older children develop mentoring relationships with younger ones, bringing out what is best in the students. He also has engaged in international peacemaking, especially in the delta region of Nigeria, where conflict flares over oil development. Lafayette works with a program that exchanges insurgents’ guns for jobs. The training begins with nonviolence, and then moves on to job training. Overall, this process brings some of the economic benefits from the oil companies to the local people, which is a key to ending insurgency. Lafayette trains people from the delta to become trainers themselves, which empowers the community, multiplies the impact, and spreads community transformation.
What Bernard Lafayette learned years earlier in Nashville sit-ins, Mississippi bus stations and Selma voter registration drives, he has taught to new generations facing new challenges in new settings. As he links lives around the world, the beloved community becomes more of a reality.
Meet more peacemakers like Bernard Lafayette
This profile on Bernard Lafayette comes from the pages of my book, Blessed are the Peacemakers. Blessed are the Peacemakers is one of the three books that inspired this website. Learn more about Daniel Buttry’s series of books on global peacemakers.(Medical Xpress) -- New research by a University of California, Riverside psychologist raises serious questions about eyewitness identification procedures that are being adopted by police departments across the United States.
These new procedures are designed to reduce the kinds of false identification errors that can lead to wrongful convictions of innocent people.
While it has long been held that these changes reduce false identifications with little or no loss of correct identifications, UC Riverside psychology professor Steven E. Clark suggests that that is not the case.
The loss of correct identifications can be significant, Clark says. Importantly, the new procedures may, under some circumstances, lead to identification evidence that is less accurate than the identification evidence from the procedures they are designed to replace. Policymakers need to look very carefully at the data from empirical studies as they consider adopting new procedures, he cautions.
Clarks study, Costs and Benefits of Eyewitness Identification Reform: Psychological Science and public Policy, appears in the May issue of the peer-reviewed journal Perspectives on Psychological Science, published by the Association for Psychological Science. It can be viewed online.
Clark has been involved in more than 200 criminal and civil cases, has consulted with prosecution and defense attorneys, and has testified as an expert in federal and state courts in six states, including California. Much of his research has been funded by the National Science Foundation.
In the paper, the psychologist notes that the reforms are directed at fundamental aspects of the identification process: How lineups are constructed, what witnesses are told and how they are instructed prior to the lineup, the way that the lineup is presented, and what police officers should and should not say and do during the identification procedure.
Whether policymakers decide to adopt or not adopt these new procedures is up to them, he says. In order to make those policy decisions, they need to know clearly what the benefits are and what the costs are.
For some of the new procedures the cost-benefit trade-offs are clear. For other procedures, Clark suggests that the critical research has not been done. For example, one of the new procedures coming into use requires that the police officer who shows the lineup not know which person in the lineup is the suspect. In this blind procedure, the police officer would not know whether the suspect was second, third or sixth in the lineup. The blind procedure prevents police officers from deliberately or inadvertently cuing witnesses about who they should pick from the lineup.
The principle behind blind lineup administration is solid, Clark says. If the criminal justice system is concerned that the police might inadvertently communicate their expectations to witnesses, then a good solution is for the police to not have expectations by not knowing which person in the lineup is the suspect. However, many ideas that seem right in principle dont actually work, or have unintended side effects. The principle behind the blind lineup may be solid, but solid data would be better.
Clarks research examines the results from dozens of eyewitness identification studies that have been conducted and published over the last 32 years. The trade-off between false identifications avoided versus correct identifications lost is consistent, he says.
This trade-off raises an important question: How many correct identifications is the justice system willing to lose in order to avoid a false identification? Clark explains that under some conditions that trade-off may be as high as 100 correct identifications lost for each false identification avoided.
Is that a trade-off that the criminal justice system is willing to accept? It depends, Clark says.
In our justice system there is a view that a false conviction is a far worse error than a false acquittal, he says. However, false identifications do not always lead to prosecution or false convictions, and false nonidentifications do not always lead to false acquittals. This raises a question about the justice systems ability to correct its mistakes.
Whether the justice system prefers one eyewitness identification procedure over another depends on many factors, the nature of the trade-off for example, how many correct identifications are lost in exchange for each false identification that is avoided and what the consequences of those errors are. There are many other considerations as well, in terms of due process and procedural justice. Policymakers have a lot to chew on.
Explore further: Understanding the science of eyewitness identificationsرها کردن حمل و نقل برای Dummies_ امروز به راحتی تجارت Dropshipping را شروع کنید
اگر به دنبال راهی برای کار در خانه بوده اید ، ممکن است حمل و نقل کالا مناسب شما باشد. حمل و نقل قطره ای به یک استراتژی کسب و کار آنلاین با سود بالا تبدیل شده است. اگر به دنبال یک روش عالی برای کسب درآمد آنلاین هستید ، راهنمای حمل و نقل کالا را برای راهنمای ساختگی بخوانید.
Drop Shipping چیست؟
حمل و نقل قطره ای یک قالب تجاری است که شامل استفاده از شخص ثالثی برای ذخیره و حمل و نقل برای شما است. هنگامی که مشتری کالایی را از فروشگاه شما سفارش می دهد ، شما آن را به تأمین کننده خود تحویل می دهید تا تحقق یابد. نیازی نیست که خودتان وسایل را ذخیره کنید ، با بسته بندی یا حمل و نقل محصولات روبرو شوید. این قالب تجاری بسیار ساده تر و سربار کمتری دارد.
برای مطالب مرتبط اینکه مثالی بزنم ، شما با یک تامین کننده محصولات لباس به توافق می رسید. شما یک پیراهن را در وب سایت خود لیست می کنید. مشتری یکی از پیراهن ها را در سایت شما سفارش می دهد. هنگامی که آنها هزینه پیراهن را پرداخت می کنند ، شما سفارش را به تأمین کننده خود می فرستید ، که او هزینه پیراهن ، هزینه حمل و نقل را از شما می گیرد و همچنین ممکن است هزینه حمل و نقل را از شما بگیرد. سپس پیراهن را برای مشتری شما بسته بندی و ارسال می کنند. شما بیش از مبلغی که تأمین کننده شما برای پیراهن و حمل و نقل از شما شارژ کرده است ، هزینه دریافت خواهید کرد. سپس سود خود را حفظ خواهید کرد.
مزایای حمل و نقل قطره ای چیست؟
چند مزیت مختلف حمل و نقل قطره ای وجود دارد. مشاغل از حمل و نقل قطره ای استفاده می کنند زیرا باعث صرفه جویی در وقت و هزینه آنها می شود. این مزایا باعث آزاد شدن منابع برای سایر حوزه های تجاری شما خواهد شد.
بدون موجودی
بزرگترین مزیت dropshipping این است که شما مجبور نیستید موجودی کالا را در دست داشته باشید. برای نگهداری موجودی خود نیازی به یافتن تسهیلات نخواهید داشت. همچنین شما مسئولیت ایمن نگه داشتن موجودی کالا از خسارت را نخواهید داشت. به شما این امکان را می دهد که از این پول در مواردی مانند بازاریابی و منابع دیگر برای کمک به رشد تجارت خود استفاده کنید.
بدون حمل و نقل
شما با حمل و نقل کالا روبرو نخواهید شد. این امکان وجود دارد که تامین کننده شما هزینه حمل و نقل قطره ای را از شما بگیرد اما هزینه آن بسیار ارزان تر از پرداختن به همه کارها با خودتان است. برای بسته بندی اقلام و امکانات حمل و نقل به بسته بندی ، پرسنل نیاز نخواهید داشت.
بدون از دست دادن
از آنجا که دیگر نگران موجودی کالا نخواهید بود ، ضرر نخواهید کرد. دیگر نگران سفارش کالاها نخواهید بود. این امر باعث نمی شود که شما بیش از حد یا بیش از حد مورد را سفارش دهید. شما برای تأمین کلیه سفارشات خود ، تعداد دقیق محصولات را از تأمین کننده خود خریداری می کنید و به دلیل مشکلات موجودی کالا ضرر ندارید.
بدون خطر
شما نیازی به سرمایه گذاری هزاران دلار برای محصولات خود نخواهید داشت. تأمین کننده شما محصولات موجود برای فروش را در اختیار شما خواهد داشت و شما فقط در صورت فروش کالای موردنظر ، محصول را خریداری می کنید. بدون پیش سفارش لازم است. این یک روش عالی برای آزمایش محصولات جدید است. شما می توانید یک محصول جدید را امتحان کنید و هیچ خطری در اقتصاد شما ندارد.
مواردی که باید هنگام حمل و نقل از آنها اجتناب کنید
مواردی که هنگام کنار گذاشتن باید از آنها اجتناب کنید
حمل و نقل قطره ای ممکن است به نظر مثبت برسد ، اما چند مورد وجود دارد که سعی می کنید از آنها اجتناب کنید. برای موفقیت در حمل و نقل قطره ای باید تمام عناصر را در نظر بگیرید.
بازار اشباع شده
از آنجا که حمل و نقل قطره ای بسیار آسان است و برای شروع کار هزینه کمی لازم است ، افراد زیادی این کار را انجام می دهند. مشکلی که در این مورد وجود دارد این است که ممکن است بسیاری از وب سایت ها موارد مشابهی را که شما می فروشید بفروشند. شما می خواهید در مورد بازار محصولات خود تحقیق کنید. موارد منحصر به فرد یا مواردی را که در هر وب سایتی وجود ندارد انتخاب کنید. وسایل خود را با دقت انتخاب کنید.
محصولات بی کیفیت
قبل از شروع استفاده از یک تامین کننده ، می خواهید محصولات آنها را آزمایش کنید. چند مورد برای خود تهیه کنید و آن
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ilio di Dio dalle vicende e dai conflitti della cittadinanza, solo se pronta a praticare il primo comandamento della sovranità repubblicana: non pronunciare il nome di Dio in luogo pubblico.
(…) Le religioni compatibili con la democrazia sono dunque religioni docili, che hanno rinunciato a ogni fede militante (di sharia e martiri o di legionari di Cristo e altre comunioni e liberazioni) che intenda far valere nel secolo la morale religiosa. Sono religioni sottomesse, che hanno interiorizzato l’inferiorità della “legge di Dio” rispetto alla volontà sovrana degli uomini su questa terra. Sono religioni riformate, perché avvezzano il fedele a una vita serenamente scissa tra l’ordinamento della salvezza e l’ordinamento della convivenza, tra l’obbedienza personale ai comandamenti divini e la doverosa promozione della libertà di ciascun altro di violarli».
Paolo Flores D’Arcais, la Repubblica, 9 marzo 2015Dr. Ingrid Rodi
Ingrid Rodi博士获得了美国妇产科委员会在妇产科和生殖内分泌和不孕症专业的董事会认证。她是美国妇产科学院的院士。Rodi博士是加州大学洛杉矶分校Geffen医学院的OBGYN临床教授（自愿）。在加州大学洛杉矶分校，她教授居民和研究员，并继续参与临床研究。罗迪博士在加利福尼亚州圣莫尼卡私人执业多年。在过去的5年里，她是加州大学洛杉矶分校的全职临床教员。她是世纪城医院生殖医学中心的前任主任。1985年至2013年，她在加利福尼亚州圣莫尼卡的私人诊所工作。
Ingrid Rodi博士专注于生殖内分泌和不孕症是试管婴儿方面的权威专家
Ingrid Rodi博士是太平洋海岸生殖学会的前任主席，并在其董事会任职超过十年。她是美国生殖医学会（ASRM），生殖外科学会（SRS），生殖内分泌和不孕症协会（SREI）以及辅助生殖技术协会（SART）的成员。
Ingrid Rodi博士拥有超过30年的照顾女性和夫妻的经验，通过试管婴儿IVF等辅助生殖帮助他们希望实现父母的梦想。除了在生殖内分泌学和不孕症方面获得董事会认证外，她还是辅助生殖技术、试管婴儿，生殖外科和生殖内分泌学方面的专家。她获得了妇科内窥镜检查委员会的认证，可用于腹腔镜和宫腔镜手术。
相关荣誉资质：
·美国最佳医生和顶尖医生
·1998年OBGYN首席居民加州大学洛杉矶分校颁发的杰出教师奖
·2003年，罗迪博士被太平洋海岸生殖学会授予杰出服务奖。
·2008年，罗迪博士在颁发了医学博士杰出访问讲座Charles O. Cooke之后，在布朗大学获得了荣誉。
·橄榄树生命试管婴儿五星级医生
试管婴儿服务
LOVE & FAMILY
让你实现做父母的梦想
圆梦热线: 4008-257-611A Bologna l'Inter è rimasta nuovamente in 10, come a Palermo. Questa volta è arrivata la vittoria, ma la cosa non ha calmato Roberto Mancini (anche lui espulso), che nel post partita s'è presentato ai microfoni decisamente infastidito: "In certe partite ci sta un po' di nervosismo. Dico solo che non si può ammonire sempre, sono tre partite che finiamo in 10. Non si possono mandare fuori calciatori così. Il calcio è un gioco di contatto e si gioca in undici contro undici. Gli arbitri stanno ammonendo troppo e stanno espellendo troppo. L'arbitro mi ha detto che quello di Melo era un fallo tattico ed andava ammonito".
il Mancio ha una sua teoria: "Anche se vediamo il secondo fallo di Murillo a Palermo, ci sono 20 centimetri tra gamba e gamba. Il calcio non è il basket. Poi io non ho detto niente contro l'arbitro, ho chiesto solo che fallo era. Con Banti ci eravamo già incontrati e siamo stati sfortunati, da arbitro di porta contro la Fiorentina ci aveva dato un rigore contro dopo due minuti. È la terza partita che giochiamo in dieci e due rossi almeno non c'erano".Microgeneration technology is an effective way to reduce your electricity costs. In addition, several government grants are available to help install renewable energy sources and efficiency upgrades to your home or business.
These grants and other financing options can help you earn back your investment in solar panels and wind turbines. You can learn more about various financing grants. You check out Utility Bidder for more facts.
Let’s take a deep dive into each one below:
Smart Export Guarantee
The Smart Export Guarantee (SEG) is a UK government scheme that provides financial incentives for domestic and business customers to export electricity generated by eligible renewable energy sources to the national grid.
The SEG was introduced in January 2010 and is currently the only scheme in the UK.
Under the SEG, customers with eligible renewable energy sources can receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid.
The payment depends on the technology used and the customer’s tariff rate.
The current incentive payments under the scheme are:
- Solar PV: 4.85p/kWh
- Wind: 3.87p/kWh
- Hydro: 2.63p/kWh
- Biomass: 1.78p/kWh
The above payments are on top of the customer’s standard electricity tariff rate.
So, for example, if a customer with a solar PV system exports 1 kWh of electricity to the grid at a tariff rate of 12p/kWh, they would receive a total payment of 16.85p/kWh (12p/kWh + 4.85p/kWh).
Under the contract terms, the customer agrees to export a certain amount of electricity to the grid over a set period.
The customer will also agree to a fixed price for each unit of electricity exported. This fixed price is known as the ‘export tariff’ and is usually lower than the standard electricity tariff rate.
The customer will receive payments for every unit of electricity they export to the grid at the agreed export tariff rate.
These payments are made by the electricity supplier who offers the SEG contract. They are made quarterly in arrears and are paid directly into the customer’s bank account.
The SEG is open to all renewable technologies, including solar PV, wind, hydro, and biomass.
Customers interested in exporting electricity must find an electricity supplier who offers the SEG.
Currently, several electricity suppliers offer the SEG, including E.ON, power, ScottishPower, and Good Energy. Once a customer has found an electricity supplier that offers the SEG, they will need to enter into a contract with that supplier.
Green Homes Grants
The Green Homes Grant scheme is funded by the Irish government and supported by Energia and Sustainable Energy Ireland (SEI).
The grant is available to homeowners who want to install a renewable energy system in their homes. You can also use it for retrofitting existing systems or developing microgeneration strategies.
The Green Homes Grant provides financial assistance towards the cost of installing renewable energy systems in your homes, such as solar panels, wind turbines, and biomass boilers.
The grant covers up to 25% of the project’s total cost, with a maximum of €5,000 per property per annum.
There are several advantages associated with installing a renewable energy system:
It reduces your carbon footprint by reducing your consumption of fossil fuels such as oil and gas. It can reduce your carbon footprint by more than 30%. As a result, you will significantly contribute to reducing global warming and climate change.
You will save money on your electricity bills because you won’t need to purchase as much electricity from your utility company anymore. This means you could see up to 20% savings on your electricity bills in just one year.
Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI)
The Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) encourages businesses and domestic users to switch to renewable heat sources. The scheme offers a financial incentive for microgeneration technologies such as solar thermal, biomass boilers, and ground source heat pumps.
The scheme is open to all businesses, charities, schools, and public sector organizations on a non-profit basis. It is also available to domestic customers not connected to the gas grid.
The more renewable energy is used, the greater the rebate received by participants in the scheme. However, if you use less than 50% green energy, you will not receive any financial support from this scheme.
There are two types of RHI. Let’s discuss the details of each one below.
The Domestic Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) is a financial incentive for anyone who installs a renewable heat system in their home.
The incentive will pay you for the heat generated by your system, so you can reduce your heating bills and help fight climate change simultaneously.
If you want to install a renewable heating system in your home or business but aren’t sure if it’s worth it, the government has made things simple with the Domestic RHI. You’ll receive payments over 20 years based on your system’s energy, making it easier to pay back the installation cost.
Businesses can also benefit from the RHI, which offers payments toward the cost of installing eligible renewable technologies up to 20 years after installation.
The Business RHI is similar to the domestic scheme but with different conditions and payment levels.
It covers solar photovoltaic (PV), wind turbines, and biomass boilers (including woodchip boilers).
If you generate electricity from these technologies, you could earn money from selling it back to the National Grid. The government pays you for every unit of energy your system generates, so you get cash back for what you’re producing.
You can apply for an RHI grant if your business uses gas or oil and generates more than 30% of its heat from renewable sources.
A growing number of grants and tax breaks are available to help offset renewable energy systems’ costs.
There are many financial incentives, whether you want a better investment return or work towards lowering your carbon footprint.
With the domestic grants listed above, you can save money while at the same time reducing your carbon footprint.
Participating in the government’s microgeneration initiative could allow you to reduce your domestic fuel bills and even earn money by generating electricity, heating, and hot water through renewable sources.در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد...
در حالی این انتقال صورت گرفته است که قوه قضاییه ایران در اسفند ماه ۱۳۹۸ با انتشار اطلاعیهای اعلام کرد که برای کنترل شیوع ویروس کرونا و محیط خطرناک زندان، احضار زندانیان برای اجرای حکمهایشان تا درمان ویروس به تعویق میافتد؛ حرفی که البته در حد همان اطلاعیه باقی ماند و طی ماههای گذشته بسیاری برای اجرای حکمهای خود فراخوانده شدهاند.
خانم عبادی در ادامه گفت: «از جمله "گیتی پورفاضل"، وکیل شجاعی که در سن ۷۸ سالگی برای اجرای حکم ۱۰ روز قبل به زندان منتقل شدند و روز پنجم مهر ماه هم سه نویسنده و عضو کانون نویسندگان صرفا به دلیل نوشتن به زندان منتقل شدند. رییسی مدعی شده متهمان سیاسی و یا به قول ایشان متهمان امنیتی که بیش از ۵ سال محکومیت دارند، شامل این رافت نمیشوند، با این حال "شبنم نعمتزاده"، متهم مالی که به ۲۰ سال حبس محکوم شده و یا "حسین فریدون"، برادر رییسجمهور، که به علت جرایم مالی به شش سال زندان محکوم شده است و یا "مهدی هاشمی"، اینها بلافاصله به دلیل شیوع کرونا به مرخصی آمدند، در حالی که همه آنها بیش از پنج سال محکومیت دارند.
اعدام_اندیشه
شمار قربانیان ویروس کرونا در دنیا از یک میلیون نفر فراتر رفتدرحالیکه قربانیان این ویروس در حال افزایش است، یورونیوز بررسی کرده است که تاکنون کدام کشورها بیشترین قربانیان را در سراسر جهان داشتهاند. بیشتر بخوانید🔽 منظورتون از دولت ترامپ گروهک تروریستی ترامپ است دیگر terrorist_tramp
شمار مبتلایان به کرونا در افغانستان به 39 هزار و 227 نفر رسید
نیمی از مردم جهان از اینترنت بیبهرهاندشیوع ویروس کرونا توجه جهانی را به استفاده از اینترنت صدچندان کرد و گرچه ویروس کرونا منجر به پدیدار شدن ضعف زیرساختهای شبکه مجازی در کشورهای مختلف از جمله کشورهای پیشرفته جهان شد، اما یکی از نتایجی که به واسطه شیوع کرونا به دست آمد این بود که حدود نیمی از مردم جهان اصلاً به شبکه اینترنت متصل نیستند. خوشا به حالشون ، چقدر راحتند .
جمهوری آذربایجان و ارمنستان روی خط آتش- اخبار ترکیه و اوراسیا - اخبار بین الملل تسنیم - Tasnimویترین_تسنیم | مهمترین اخبار سیاسی و بینالملل | یکشنبه ۶ مهر ۹۹ قرهباغ؛ روی خط آتش اگر ترامپ نتیجه انتخابات را نپذیرد چه میشود؟ عیوضلو: روحانی ۷ سال پیش هم طرحی برای اقتصاد نداشت
این داستان؛ کرونا و آبنمکآب نمک قرقره کردن تاثیری در پیشگیری از کرونا دارد؟ | در ۳۰ ثانیه ببینید البته با آب نمک ید دار نتنها با آب نمک
شمار قربانیان کرونا در استرالیا به 875 نفر رسید主要用途：
本产物重要适用于质料、半成品、制品的风选分级。
主要特点：
主动上料、一连功课，变频无级调风，实用性强，效力下，乐音小，相符GMP要求。
重要道理：
风机发生的气流经立式风管底部自下而上匀速进入风选箱，物料经运送机、振动器落入风管时被气流动员，重物间接由风管底部排挤，轻物被带进风箱停止分级后排出。
重要技术参数：
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柔性支承斜面挑选机1944年9月，抗日战争进入局部反攻。本章未完，点击下一页继续阅读
冀中区党委决定，在文安、静海、大城、武清、安次、永清、霸县七个县的结合部，建立中共武清县工作委员会，开辟武清县地区。
随着开辟地区的扩大，中共武宝宋工委，在宝坻县尔王庄开会，把所辖区划为八个。
同时，中共冀热边特委发出《关于进行减租运动的决定》，广泛发动群众，实行二五减租，普遍建立农民组织，巩固现有的农会，加强农村支部领导。
10月，遵照党中央扩大解放区，缩小敌占区的指示精神，冀中区党委决定，把津南沦陷区变为解放区，建立中共津南县工作委员会。
而蚂蚁情报小组给当津南支队每一个中队，都提供了一本日本宪兵队特高课的证件，让津南支队可以自由活动在津浦铁路东侧，专门打击汉奸，截获敌军用物资。
津南支队的行动，令日伪当局生畏，称他们为“黑袭队”。
不管日伪当局如何拦截，如何布置，都摸不到“黑袭队”的线索。
1944年11月10日，南京的汪逆在日本名古屋帝大医院病死。
消息传来，“举国”震惊。
当然，晚上路承周与马玉珍，则好好的庆祝了一顿，汪逆之死，说明南京政府很快就要倒台。
路承周拿出一瓶珍藏的
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ad'ın müttefiki olarak tanıtarak şu iddiada bulundu: Kuzey Kore, İran, Suriye ve Lübnan Hizbullahı liderleri radikal ve katildirler ve hedefleri dünyayı güvenli olmayan bir yer haline getirmektir.THERE are a lot of hard problems in the world, but only one of them gets to call itself "the hard problem". And that is the problem of consciousness – how a kilogram or so of nerve cells conjures up the seamless kaleidoscope of sensations, thoughts, memories and emotions that occupy every waking moment.
The intractability of this problem prompted British psychologist Stuart Sutherland’s notorious 1989 observation: "Consciousness is a fascinating but elusive phenomenon… Nothing worth reading has been written on it."
The hard problem remains unsolved. Yet neuroscientists have still made incredible progress understanding consciousness, from the reasons it exists to the problems we have when it doesn’t work properly.
Is consciousness still fascinating? Yes. Elusive? Absolutely. But Sutherland’s final point no longer stands. Read on…
To understand consciousness, we need to work out how anaesthesia robs us of it. Linda Geddes investigates
Get enough of the right brain cells to talk about the same thing, and out pops a conscious thoughtthe Concept of PR or Public Relations means “public relations”. Its essence is in the process of creating a certain public image. The purpose for forming the image can be any. For example, services, goods, persons or company, other.
PR (branding) lyrics are the tool, forming a specific image among the readers. Often creating an image of tests based on the necessity of a positive image. Emphasize traits such as quality, simplicity, stability or reliability. Sometimes there is a “black PR”when the emphasis is on the negative image.
high-Quality image material must not contain direct advertising. He does not call to buy and nothing to sell to people.
To PR text was successful, you must adhere to certain conditions. The main criterion of quality — literate language. Information must be perceived by the target audience easily. It is therefore very important to clearly define the readership. If the texts for diverse audiences, excluded complex terms, confusing phrases. Focused image material must be different specialized style. Quality PR texts should not be complicated or too simple.
Image texts should not be promotional in nature. They should not be present advertising stamps. It is important that information was relevant for the casual reader. So he could trust the text material. Therefore, the information in the PR texts must be proven and reliable.
PR texts are classified into several types.
1. Press releases. They have a positive effect on the formation of a certain image of the company, offer services or products.
2. An interview is not the kind of image texts. Using the interview can focus on the easy list of questions. Unnecessary topics can be omitted.
3. Image texts describe socially important problems. Report of interest to readers of the events.
4. The biography focuses on creating a positive image of a particular person. For example, politician, actor, athlete, etc.
5. Analytical text. It can only contain interesting and useful information. At the end of the article is the signature of the examiner. The more interesting an article, the better will be the impression of the company to the reader.白百何自从和老公陈羽凡离婚以后，她的穿衣风格有了很大的改变，估计是没有了家庭的束缚，她的穿衣越来越大胆了。
白百何1984年出生于山东省青岛市市北区，毕业于中央戏剧学院，在2014年的时候参演了第一部电视剧《与青春有关的日子》，然后正式的出道。后来在2004年的时候主演了电影《失恋33天》之后，就开始迅速的走红，获得了第31届大众电影百花奖的最佳女主角奖。2015年又出演了奇幻电影《捉妖记》，获得了第13届长春电影节的最佳女主角奖，在6月份成立了自己的工作室。在这之后白百何还出演了很多的电影，都有着很好的成绩，还被大家称为“票房女王”。
2007年的时候和陈羽凡结婚，后来在2017年4月份发布了离婚的消息。离婚后的白百何在这之后的活动中穿衣都十分的大胆了。Uno dei chitarristi più famosi ed influenti del rock degli ultimi vent'anni, Slash il prossimo giovedì 10 giugno si esibirà al Palalido, piazza Carlo Stuparich, in zona San Siro a Milano. Quest'anno l'artista che ha suonato con i grandissimi Guns N' Roses, ha pubblicato il suo primo disco da solista con guest vocals, e non solo, come Ozzy Osbourne, Chris Cornell, Lemmy Kilmeister, Dave Grohl e Iggy Pop.
L'album dal titolo "Slash" è in vendita dallo scorso 13 aprile. A fare le veci dei numerosi guest durante il tour estivo ci sarà il cantante degli Alter Bridge, Myles Kennedy. La tappa milanese del tour 2010 è l'unica in Italia. Shash ha anche collaboratorato con Michael Jackson, il quale dopo aver suonato con lui disse: "God created the guitar, after he created Slash" ("Dio creò la chitarra, dopo creò Slash").کمپل: چرا باید بایرن مونیخ و دورتموند فصلی کامل داشته باشند؟! نباید خود را دست کم بگیریم
هافبک متولد آلمان لورکوزن به دنبال رقابت با دو غول بوندس لیگا است.
بایرلورکوزن با تقویت تیم خود در فصل جدید، انتظار زیادی را از خود می بیند. به گزارش Kicker، کوین کمپل هافبک طراح شیرها در مصاحبه ای درباره آماده سازی تیم خود گفت:
ما آماده سازی فوق العاده ای داشته ایم. فصل گذشته مصدوم های زیادی داشتیم اما نمایش های خوبی ارائه دادیم. اکنون منتظر شروع فصل جدید هستیم.
هافبک مورد علاقه اشمیت درباره اختلاف امتیاز با بروسیا دورتموند گفت:
البته که می خواهیم اختلاف امتیاز را کم کنیم. بروسیا دورتموند قطعا فصل فوق العاده ای را بار دیگر خواهد داشت اما ما هم می توانیم در یک فصل بدون مصدومیت و خوب به آن ها یورش ببریم. چرا نباید بتوانیم دورتموند را پشت سر بگذاریم؟ آن ها باید با بازیکنان جدید خود وفق بگیرند. نباید خود را دست کم بگیریم.
کمپل درباره بایرن مونیخ هم اضافه کرد:
بایرن در موقعیت بهتری نسبت به تمام بوندس لیگایی ها قرار دارد. رقابت با بایرن مونیخ کمی سخت است. آن ها در تمامی پست ها قدرتمند هستند. اما چرا باید فصلی بی نقص برای بایرن مونیخ رخ دهد؟ ما امید داریم که نگذاریم فصل آن ها کامل شود.
هافبک ورکسلف درباره پست خود گفت:
توانایی های من بیشتر برای بازی سازی از عقب زمین است. می توانم توپ را از مدافعین وسط بگیرم و پخش کنم. هر چند در تمام پست های میانه زمین می توانم فعالیت کنم همانطور که در سالزبورگ می کردم. در تیم ملی هم یک شماره 6 بودم همانند فصل گذشته لورکوزن. اگر از من بپرسید پست مورد علاقه ام شماره 6 است اما می توانم خود را کمی جلوتر هم ببینم.Güneş gazetesinde 'Fena Yakalandınız' başlığıyla verilen manşette Doğan Medya'nın basın yayın organları olan DHA, Hürriyet, Kanal D, Posta ve CNN Türk isimlerinden akrostiş yapılarak 'DHKP-C' harflerine ulaşıldı. "Bu kadar hainlik yeter" gibi provokatif ifadeler yer alan afişler; CHP binası, Divan Oteli, Üsküdar İskelesi duvarlarına yapıştırıldı.
İşte Güneş Gazetesinin provokatif manşeti ve 1. sayfa haberleri
Güneş gazetesinin Doğan Grubu bünyesinde bulunan yayın organlarının adının baş harfiyle, DHKP-C yazdığı ve Aydın Doğan'ı da DHKP-C yöneticisi gibi gösterdiği montaj, afiş haline getirilerek kimliği belirsiz şahıslar tarafından İstanbul'un sokaklarına asıldı. Afişlerde C harfi de CHP ile gösterilerek CHP de DHKP-C ile ilintili gösterildi.To qualify as an addition to the National Trails System, the historic trail must meet criteria provided by the National Trails System Act (NTSA). https://www.nps.gov/nts/legislation.html
NTSA criteria are:
• The trail must be established by historic use. In this case, the study must determine whether a Mormon Pioneer Trail study segment was established by 19th-century emigrants traveling overland to Utah. A trail might be important and historic for other reasons — exploration, military use, commercial and communications uses — but to be part of the Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail, it must have carried Mormon emigrant traffic to Utah.
• The trail must be historically significant as a result of that use. A route might be significant because it was used by many emigrants; because it is associated with historically important parties or individuals; or because it is directly associated with important, well-known, or unique historical events.
• The trail must be of national significance, with far-reaching effects on broad patterns of American culture. An eligible route must demonstrate well-established use as a link in the Mormon Trail to Utah, which itself had "far-reaching effects on broad patterns of American culture."
• The location of the trail route must be sufficiently known. Educated guesses and speculation aren't enough. The trail's location must be reasonably well established by historic documentation (such as maps, 19th-century emigrant guides, pioneer journals, and sketches) or by traces (such as wagon ruts, artifacts, emigrant inscriptions, or well-known landmarks) on the ground.
• The trail must have significant potential for public recreational use or historical interest based on historic interpretation and appreciation. Are there historic sites and undisturbed segments of the trail that the public could visit? Do we have information about the trail, related historic sites, and historic events that could be shared with visitors at interpretive sites, roadside pullouts, and other venues? Could visitors retrace parts of the original route, especially through areas that retain their historic appearance? Are these areas open and accessible to the public, or if on private land, are they likely to be made available by landowners' consent?
Even if the NPS determines that a study segment meets these eligibility criteria, the segment might be found unfeasible due to costs, environmental or community impacts, public objections, or other concerns.
Back to main Feasibility Study page for Mormon Pioneer.Romeo is in love with juliet, and this is a true, passionate love (unlike the love paris has for her or the love romeo had for rosaline) that nothing can overcome, not even the hatred between their two families that is the reason for the death of their two children. Was romeo and juliet truly in love in william shakespeare's tragedy, romeo and juliet, two teenagers fall in love after meeting with each other at a capulet party. Romeo and juliet essays are academic essays for citation true love between romeo and juliet, and cynical love from mercutio and the nurse. In william shakespeare's romeo and juliet essays major themes major without understanding the true love that he and juliet shared romeo's final speech. Essays related to love and lust in romeo and juliet 1 l1 english essay- william shakespeare's romeo & juliet what the true love of romeo and juliet puts. College links college reviews college essays college articles report abuse home nonfiction academic romeo and juliet: true love true love romeo and.
Shakespeare uses many ways of showing the sincerity of romeo and juliet's true feelings for each other the iambic pentameter plays a crucial role in showing the contrast in feelings they each feel each other and for roseline and paris and how different people view love, such as mercutio and the nurse. Romeo and juliet true love essay our writers come from a variety of professional backgrounds some of them are journalists and bloggers, others have a degree in. Read this english essay and over 88,000 other research documents essay on love - romeo and juliet essay on love love has in incredible, indescribable power over. In the play, it does not come off as “puppy love” but true love romeo and juliet meet, get married, and die for each other page 2 romeo and juliet love essay.
Shakespeare's romeo and juliet explains love through the use of three different kinds of love: unrequited love between romeo and rosaline, true love between romeo. The tragedy of romeo and juliet, by william shakespeare, is presumably the greatest love story of all time a member of two feuding families fall madly in love with each.
Romeo and juliet love essay romeo and juliet love essay 815 words sep 6th, 2011 4 pages show more true love in romeo and juliet by william shakespeare essay. She is even prepared to kill herself for her love to romeo the love shown through romeo and juliet is true different themes in the book romeo and juliet essay. Romeo and juliet: love vs lust romeo decided he was in love with juliet the story of romeo and juliet is used by society to represent true love.ViewUn gol per convincere Boscaglia: Manuel De Luca si candida per una maglia da titolare?
Un gol per provare a convincere Boscaglia. Manuel De Luca, ogni volta che viene chiamato in causa dal tecnico biancoceleste, risponde sempre presente. Finora l'ex Alessandria ha collezionato solo quattro presenze in stagione per un totale di 135 minuti e chissà che l'ultima prestazione del "Franchi" possa portarlo dal primo minuto contro il Chievo. Un gol, seppur ininfluente, nell'amichevole contro la Fiorentina ha segnato come il momento per il ragazzo sia favorevole.
Due traverse col Pordenone - In campo per poco più di venti minuti col Pordenone, De Luca ha messo in campo il piglio giusto avendo un impatto sul match importante. Sfortunatamente per lui le due conclusioni velenose hanno impattato contro il montante della porta di Di Gregorio e non hanno permesso ai Diavoli Neri di portare a casa i tre punti. La rete di sabato suona come una candidatura in un reparto che non sta attraversando un periodo fortunato. L'ultima scelta, va sottolineato, resta sempre al tecnico siciliano. Ma Manuel De Luca ha dimostrato di essere sul pezzo.Located in historic Williamsburg, Virginia, The College of William & Mary has stood for three centuries at a crossroads of colonial expansion, national formation, and global migration. Not far down the road lies Yorktown, the site of the last major military engagement of the Revolutionary War. Even closer is Jamestown Island, the site of the first permanent English settlement in North America, and where the first African slaves arrived on the continent.
The American Studies Program offers students the opportunity to engage with the complex and diverse histories of cultural, racial, and national encounters that, like those of our local area, have come to shape the past and present of the United States, and the Americas. In a rigorous, yet flexible environment of intellectual inquiry, students develop the critical skills that allow them not only to pursue rewarding careers, but to serve as responsible citizens of the 21st Century.جک وارنر، نایب رييس سابق فيفا، روز چهارشنبه ۱۳ خرداد ضمن اعلام اينکه ممکن است جانش در خطر باشد، گفت: «من به جزيياتی در مورد سپ بلاتر دسترسی دارم که مانند بهمن، فروخواهد ريخت».
آقای وارنر يکی از ۱۴ نفری است که از سوی مقامات قضايی آمريکا به دليل اتهامهای مرتبط با فساد مالی فيفا تحت تعقيب است.
به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، وی در پيامی که در ترينيداد و توباگو منتشر شد گفت: «من ديگر هيچ رازی را مخفی نگه نمیدارم. منطق حکم میکند ک
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, S., Krauser, W.R., DeKock, B., Hannon, M., Kinnevan, J. and Shepard, R., 2005. Humans to Mars: A feasibility and cost–benefit analysis. Acta astronautica, 56(9), pp.851-858.
Park, K., 2001. World Almanac and Book of Facts 2002. Turtleback.
Launius, R.D., 2003. Public opinion polls and perceptions of US human spaceflight. Space Policy, 19(3), pp.163-175.
NASA, 2016. NASA FY 2017 Budget Request <https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/fy_2017_nasa_agency_fact_sheet.pdf>
Slobodian, R.E., 2015. Selling space colonization and immortality: A psychosocial, anthropological critique of the rush to colonize Mars. Acta Astronautica, 113, pp.89-104.
Steinberg, A., 2011. Space policy responsiveness: The relationship between public opinion and NASA funding. Space Policy, 27(4), pp.240-246.
Wikipedia, 2017, Budget of NASA, <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budget_of_NASA>Bu yarışmacının performansını beğendiniz mi?
Mou, Van Gaal'dan korkmuyor
Portekizli çalıştırıcı, Manchester United'ın Van Gaal seçimiyle doğru kararı verdiğine inanıyor.
20.07.2014 17:45
Chelsea Teknik Direktörü Jose Mourinho, Louis Van Gaal'ın Manchester United'ın başına geçmesinden dolayı bir endişe duymadığını belirtti.Barcelona'da 3 sene boyunca Hollandalı teknik adam ile birlikte çalışan Mourinho, Mail on Sunday'e verdiği demeçte, "Burada olmasıyla ilgili bir endişem yok. Basın toplantısında onu izledim. Dürüst ve dobra... Tam olması gerektiği gibiydi." şeklinde konuştu.Old Trafford ekibinin aradığı kanı bulduğunu düşünen Portekizli antrenör, "O, çok çok iyi bir hoca. Manchester United'ın aradığı kişiydi. Biz bunun için doğmuş insanlarız. Louis, Dünya Kupası'ndaki açık ara en iyi teknik direktördü." ifadelerini kullandı.Çok iyi birer arkadaş olduklarını de ekleyen Mou, "Bu adama çok derin saygı duyuyorum. Kariyerinin şu an zirvesinde. Her kazanılan tecrübe ile onu daha da ileriye taşıyor." dedi.İki teknik adam ilk olarak Old Trafford'da 26 Ekim'de karşı karşıya gelecek.آزاد نکردن منی چه عوارضی دارد؟
عدم تخلیه اسپرم یا آزاد نکردن مایع منی، معمولاً بی ضرر است، اما باز هم خطرات ناشی از آن به علت آزاد نکردن منی بستگی دارد. برخی از انواع عملکرد جنسی می تواند باعث عدم تخلیه اسپرم و منجر به ناباروری شود. برای کسب اطلاعات بیشتر در مورد اهمیت انزال، مسائل احتمالی و برخی از گزینه های درمانی، این مقاله را بخوانید.
چرا انزال مهم است؟
انزال به بیرون راندن منی از بدن گفته می شود. به طور معمول، تحریک جنسی باعث تحریک سیستم عصبی مرکزی تا حد ارگاسم می شود. در طی این فرآیند، اسپرم از بیضه ها از طریق اپیدیدیم و به داخل مجاری دفع می شود. سپس، از طریق مجاری انزال پروستات، و مخلوط شدن با مایع منی، به مجرای ادرار وارد می شود. انقباض عضلات لگن این مایعات را که اکنون مایع منی نامیده می شود را از نوک آلت تناسلی مرد تخلیه می کند. عوامل مختلفی می توانند از تحریک منجر به انزال جلوگیری کنند. دلایل پیشگیری کننده از انزال می تواند عمدی یا غیر عمدی باشد.
جلوگیری عمدی از انزال
بعضی از افراد ترجیح می دهند مثلاً هنگام لبه زدن، انزال خود را به تأخیر بیندازند ،. لبه زدن هنگامی است که فرد تحریکات جنسی را تقریباً تا حد ارگاسم ایجاد می کند اما درست قبل از وقوع متوقف می شود. بعید است لبه ها باعث ایجاد مشکلات سلامتی شوند. در موارد نادر، می تواند باعث پرفشاری خون اپیدیدیم شود. افراد دیگر عمداً از انزال جلوگیری می کنند، مانند کسانی که تائوئیسم را انجام می دهند.
ممکن است در افراد شرایطی وجود داشته باشد که از خروج اسپرم از بدن جلوگیری کند یا به دلایل مختلف چه به صورت موقت و چه به طور دائمی ترجیح دهند انسداد را مسدود کنند.
افراد ممکن است انزال را در حین لبه زدن به تعویق بیندازند، این یک روش برای جلوگیری از ارگاسم در هنگام استمناء یا رابطه جنسی است. طبق نظر انجمن بین المللی پزشکی جنسی (ISSM)، برای برخی از افراد، این حرکت، ممکن است احساس ارگاسم را شدیدتر و لذت بخش تر کند.
با لبه، فرد به حدی تحریک جنسی خود را ادامه می دهد که منجر به ارگاسم شود. سپس آنها تحریک را کاهش می دهند تا از ارگاسم جلوگیری کنند، سپس آن را افزایش می دهند تا دوباره به ارگاسم نزدیک شوند. آنها می توانند این چرخه را تا زمانی که بخواهند ارگاسم کنند ادامه دهند. همچنین ممکن است افراد برای کمک به مدیریت انزال زودرس از لبه استفاده کنند.
حتی برخی از مردان احتمال دارد، احتباس مایع منی را به عنوان بخشی از رابطه جنسی تانتریک انجام دهند. برخی از تکنیک ها ممکن است شامل ارگاسم بدون انزال باشد، مانند Karezza. این روش بر تنفس، مراقبه و برخی از وضعیت ها و روش ها متمرکز است. هدف ایجاد یک ارگاسم بدون انزال، برای حفظ فعالیت جنسی است.
اختلال عملکرد جنسی
در موارد دیگر، شرایط پزشکی می تواند از انزال جلوگیری کند. به عنوان مثال، آسیب عصبی می تواند باعث تاخیر در انزال شود. مرد هایی که دچار انزال تأخیری هستند در یک زمان معقول دچار مشکل یا ناتوانی در انزال می شوند. به عنوان مثال، انژالاسیون مرحله ای است که افراد کاملاً قادر به تخلیه منی نیستند. افراد مبتلا به این بیماری هنوز هم می توانند اسپرم تولید کرده و ارگاسم را تجربه کنند، با این حال، آنها نمی توانند انزال کنند.
انژالاسیون دامنه تحریک کننده هایی دارد، از آسیب های لگن گرفته تا ابتلا به عفونت ها می توانند منجر به وقوع آن شوند. این شرایط می تواند منجر به ناباروری بدون درمان شود.
انزال رتروگراد جایی است که برخی یا تمام اسپرم ها به جای خارج شدن از آلت تناسلی، وارد مثانه می شوند. این بیماری همچنین می تواند منجر به ناباروری شود، اما موارد بعدی بعید است. انزال رتروگراد بعضی اوقات به دلیل عوارض جانبی برخی داروها مانند تامسولوزین است. این یک بیماری بی ضرر است اما ممکن است در برخی افراد باعث نگرانی شود.
علائم انزال رتروگراد می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- ادرار ابری، به دلیل وجود مایع منی
- ارگاسم خشک، جایی که مردم هنوز احساس لذت می کنند اما منی را کمی دفع می کنند و حتی هیچ منی را دفع نمی کنند.
آسیب به عضلات یا اعصاب در ناحیه لگن می تواند باعث انزال برگشتی شود. علل می تواند شامل موارد زیر باشد:
- دیابت
- اسکلروز چندگانه
- مسدود کننده های آلفا
- جراحی روی مثانه یا غده پروستات
پزشکان برای مدیریت انزال عقب مانده باید بر روی مسئله اساسی تمرکز کنند. انزال رتروگراد برای سلامتی فرد مضر نیست، اما بر قدرت باروری تأثیر می گذارد. بازیابی اسپرم از ادرار برای درمان های باروری برای افرادی که کودک بیولوژیکی می خواهند یک گزینه باشد.
عوارض جانبی عدم انزال
عوارض جانبی عدم انزال به علت آن و شخص بستگی دارد. افرادی که ترجیح می دهند انزال نکنند، عوارض جانبی مضر را تجربه می کنند. در این شرایط بدن اسپرم های استفاده نشده را تجزیه می کند. با گذشت زمان، عدم انزال باعث مشکلات روانی می شود. به عنوان مثال، افرادی که دارای اختلالات جنسی هستند و توانایی انزال را تحت تأثیر قرار می دهند، ممکن است دچار پریشانی یا خجالت شوند. همچنین عدم انزال می تواند منجر به مشکلات رابطه ای شود. این مشکلات می تواند به مشکلات سلامت روان، مانند افسردگی یا اضطراب اختلالات منجر شود.
درمان عدم انزال
عدم انزال در همه افراد نیازی به درمان ندارند. اما چندین روش درمانی برای افراد مبتلا به اختلالات جنسی وجود دارد که بسته به علت آن ها از انزال جلوگیری می کند. بسیاری از عوامل محرک، عوامل روان شناختی هستند که در این شرایط افراد ممکن است از روان درمانی یا مشاوره بهره مند شوند. این جلسات ممکن است فرد را به تنهایی یا با شریک زندگی خود برطرف کند. برخی از علت های عدم انزال جسمی است. به عنوان مثال، افراد مبتلا به عفونت می توانند انزال رتروگراد را تجربه کنند. در این موارد، پزشک ممکن است آنتی بیوتیک یا داروهای ضد ویروسی تجویز کند.
برخی از دارو ها همچنین می توانند باعث اختلال عملکرد جنسی به عنوان یک عارضه جانبی شوند. به عنوان مثال، استفاده از قرص ضد افسردگی یا مصرف زیاد الکل می تواند باعث تاخیر در انزال شود. تغییر داروها و کاهش مصرف الکل می تواند در درمان این شرایط موثر باشد. علاوه بر این، برخی اقدامات پزشکی، مانند جراحی پروستات، می تواند منجر به انزال رتروگراد شود.
نکاتی در مورد انزال
افرادی که به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی قادر به انزال نیستند، باید در مورد درمان با پزشک صحبت کنند. برخی نیز ممکن است از رابطه جنسی درمانی یا سکس تراپی بهره مند شوند. روانشناسان در زمینه های جنسی از روش های مختلفی از جمله روان درمانی برای کمک به افراد مبتلا به اختلال عملکرد جنسی استفاده می کنند.
سایر نکات کلی که می توانند به فرد در پیشگیری از عوارض ناشی از عدم انزال کمک کنند، عبارتند از :
- تمرین تکنیک های مدیریت استرس
- کمک از یک مشاور برای مشکلات بهداشت روان
- اجتناب از مصرف بیش از حد الکل قبل از مقاربت
- آگاهی از عوارض جانبی دارو، که ممکن است شامل اختلال عملکرد جنسی باشد.
- صحبت با همسر در مورد مشکل و پیشگیری از بروز مشکلات مربوط به رابطه
چه موقع به پزشک مراجعه کنیم؟
بروز اختلالات مربوط به انزال به طور موقت و گاه به گاه، طبیعی است. افرادی که ممکن است به صورت گهگاهی انزال داشته باشند، بعید است که به درمان پزشکی نیاز داشته باشند. کسانی که عمداً از انزال اجتناب می کنند دیگر به مراقبت های بهداشتی بیشتری احتیاج ندارند. اگر مشکل به دلیل اختلال عملکرد جنسی است، بهتر است که به پزشک مراجعه کنید. به عنوان مثال، افرادی که مرتباً مسائلی را تجربه می كنند یا به هیچ
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retti. Il paziente non deve avere certe controindicazioni.
Vaporizzazione laser (rimozione) di ernia spinale
Indicazioni per il trattamento laser nelle seguenti situazioni:
- forti dolori di natura permanente;
- violazione della sensibilità delle parti degli arti inferiori;
- mancanza di risultati nel trattamento di altri mezzi;
- bruciore e formicolio nella regione cervicale, indietro;
- frequenti capogiri, mal di testa, dita intorpidite;
- È necessario liberarsi da un'ernia per il periodo di gestazione e alimentazione.
Ricostruzione laser percutanea (metodo terapeutico)
È utilizzato per ripristinare le fibre della cartilagine e viene utilizzato nei seguenti casi:
- dopo che l'ernia intervertebrale viene rimossa mediante vaporizzazione laser per prevenire le recidive;
- se la risonanza magnetica ha mostrato che il dolore si verifica a causa di cambiamenti nella composizione della cartilagine, l'inizio della sua distruzione, la ricostruzione laser consente di ripristinare la struttura.
Controindicazioni per l'applicazione del metodo laser
Il trattamento laser o la rimozione completa non sono prescritti. se sono presenti un numero di condizioni che sono controindicazioni:
- le vertebre dalla nascita si sviluppano in modo anomalo, con anomalia;
- la diagnosi ha determinato che il paziente ha un'ernia sequestrata;
- se il rigonfiamento di un'ernia intervertebrale è aggravato da processi incendiari;
- se sono presenti stenosi combinate e viene violata l'integrità e la struttura del canale del midollo spinale;
- l'età del paziente è superiore a 50 anni;
- l'ernia ha raggiunto dimensioni superiori a 6 millimetri;
- se l'attività vitale del paziente è connessa con il lavoro sedentario e lo stile di vita sedentario.
Caratteristiche positive del trattamento dell'ernia vertebrale con un laser
I metodi di trattamento di ernia intervertebrale, ci sono molti. Il laser è uno dei metodi più efficaci e il più giovane. La tecnica di rimozione e trattamento di un'ernia con un laser ha una serie di vantaggi innegabili e una serie di svantaggi:
- l'uso del nuovo metodo consente di ridurre il danno alla colonna vertebrale e ridurli a zero, ma la struttura distrutta del disco non consente alle vertebre di crescere insieme l'una con l'altra e, pertanto, il modello spaziale della cresta non sarà completamente riprodotto;
- poiché la correzione laser viene eseguita senza l'uso dell'anestesia, ciò è positivo per quei pazienti che soffrono di allergie o durante la gravidanza, ma durante l'operazione è possibile una sensazione di leggero disagio;
- il dolore dopo il trattamento con il laser passa rapidamente, entro 5 giorni dalla manipolazione;
- chirurgia laser si riferisce a metodi senza sangue, dopo che non ci sono cicatrici e altre tracce sulla pelle;
- È possibile rimuovere o trattare un'ernia con un laser in diverse parti della colonna vertebrale allo stesso tempo, ma è necessario avvicinarsi con cautela al rilevamento dell'infiammazione del tessuto cartilagineo, l'applicazione del metodo può aggravare la situazione;
- chirurgia laser o terapia medica richiede solo un'ora, in un ospedale, il paziente dura 1-3 giorni;
- Il periodo di recupero e riabilitazione dura circa due mesi.
L'elenco delle complicanze dopo il trattamento con un laser non è stato studiato. Nonostante la giovane età. l'uso a termine del metodo consente di trarre conclusioni sulle esacerbazioni dopo il trattamento. Alcuni pazienti si lamentano di una recidiva. Ma è necessario esaminare a fondo ogni singolo caso, al fine di trarre conclusioni sulle cause del verificarsi di complicazioni. È possibile che siano sorti per colpa del paziente che non ha seguito le istruzioni del medico dopo il trattamento. È molto importante cambiare stile di vita, ridurre il peso corporeo, rafforzare il sistema muscolare, l'esercizio fisico e la ginnastica.
Cos'è un trattamento laser?
La terapia laser è una procedura costosa. e non tutti i pazienti possono permetterselo. Il disco intervertebrale viene riscaldato dall'irraggiamento a 70 ° С. Ciò consente di far evaporare la parte sporgente del nucleo pulpare, senza distruggere l'anello cartilagineo. Il nucleo si riduce di dimensioni e cessa di esercitare pressione sulle terminazioni nervose. La procedura di laserterapia permetterà di cambiare la dimensione dell'ernia in una direzione più piccola e ridurre l'impatto negativo sulla salute.
Il laser stimola lo sviluppo e la crescita del tessuto cartilagineo e ne ripristina la distruzione. Nel corso del trattamento, che può durare per sei mesi, le fibre danneggiate vengono sostituite con nuove. A volte l'irradiazione laser viene utilizzata per la guarigione più rapida della sutura dopo l'intervento chirurgico. L'operazione prevede diverse fasi.
Esame delle condizioni del paziente
Indipendentemente dal metodo di trattamento scelto. Nella fase iniziale, viene eseguito un esame standard, che include le procedure:
- esami del sangue e delle urine;
- esame della colonna vertebrale mediante tomografia computerizzata;
- determinazione dello stato del sistema cardiaco (elettrocardiogramma);
- esame e consultazione con terapeuta, anestesista, neurochirurgo;
- Il medico può richiedere al paziente ulteriori test o esami.
Caratteristiche tecnologiche dell'operazione
L'anestesia locale viene eseguita nell'area in cui verrà eseguita l'operazione, vengono applicati anestetici. L'ago del dispositivo viene inserito nel disco deformato con il metodo della puntura della pelle. All'area problematica nell'area della cresta viene fornita una guida luminosa destinata alla ricezione di impulsi elettrici.
La fornitura di corrente elettrica porta all'evaporazione del liquido del nucleo polposo sporgente. il vapore viene rimosso attraverso l'ago. La dimensione dell'ernia diminuisce e il dolore scompare. L'operazione avviene sotto il controllo della radiografia a raggi X, che viene eseguita ad una potenza minima che è innocua per il paziente.
Durante l'operazione di ricostruzione transcutanea, dopo l'inserimento dell'ago, vengono applicati impulsi laser di tale potenza che non consentono alla sostanza di evaporare, ma riscaldano il tessuto discale solo a 60-70 ° C, mantenendo e rigenerando la struttura fibrosa.
Riabilitazione dopo esposizione laser
Tutti i pazienti vengono monitorati durante il giorno, mentre in ospedale, se non si sente bene, il medico prolunga il periodo. I pazienti assumono farmaci anti-infiammatori.
Entro due mesi, qualsiasi attività fisica è esclusa e le attività sportive e la formazione sono terminate. Dopo la riabilitazione, prestare attenzione al peso in eccesso, se tale problema è presente, quindi riconsiderare la dieta nella direzione di ridurre il contenuto calorico.
Dopo un pieno recupero, passano agli sport leggeri, ad esempio il nuoto, gli esercizi terapeutici sono molto utili. Fisioterapia e massaggi sono consigliati per rafforzare i muscoli intorno alla colonna vertebrale.
Costo della rimozione laser dell'ernia intervertebrale
Il prezzo è determinato da vari fattori e circostanze. A volte l'operazione richiede l'esame e la consultazione di un certo numero di specialisti, tra i quali possono essere ben noti medici con esperienza decente. Il costo dei loro servizi supera di gran lunga i servizi simili di giovani medici. Il costo di consultare un neurochirurgo o chirurgo ben noto arriva a 3 mila rubli, un ortopedico del livello appropriato a Mosca o San Pietroburgo chiederà 1000 rubli.
Il costo della correzione o rimozione del laser dipende dalla reputazione e dalla valutazione della clinica di Mosca:
- nell'ospedale ferroviario centrale №1 il costo di due tipi di interventi laser costa da 15 mila rubli;
- nel centro di diagnosi clinica di loro. Sechenov I.M. le stesse manipolazioni costeranno da 80 mila rubli;
- l'ospedale centrale dell'Accademia russa chiederà da 60 mila rubli;
- La clinica mininvasiva minimamente invasiva prenderà da 50 mila rubli.
A San Pietroburgo, la rimozione di un'ernia da un laser costerà in varie cliniche da 80 a 100 mila rubli. Questi importi non includono il costo delle procedure del periodo di riabilitazione. A seconda delle patologie e delle complicazioni sorte nel periodo preoperatorio, il costo dell'operazione del laser sulla colonna vertebrale aumenta a 100-150 mila rubli.
Koritsky Vladislav Leonidovich
Le mie articolazioni
Terapia laser nel trattamento dell'ernia intervertebrale
Informazioni generali sui metodi di trattamento
Ernia intervertebrale - una malattia derivante da osteocondrosi o come conseguenza di lesione spinale. Tra le singole vertebre c'è uno strato - il disco intervertebrale formato da tessuti fibrosi e cartilaginei. L'interstrato offre mobilità spinale. In un'ernia intervertebrale, l'integrità del tessuto connettivo viene disturbata, il centro dello strato viene spostato. Uno dei principali metodi di trattamento è il trattamento dell'ernia spinale con un laser.
Localizzato principalmente nella regione lombare e sacro. Per i cambiamenti degenerativi della colonna vertebrale sono caratterizzati, localizzati nella zona della lesione, il dolore, aggravato dallo sforzo fisico. Possibile disfunzione dell'intestino e delle vie urinarie, gambe deboli. Quando la protuberanza intervertebrale nel collo - vertigini, aumento della pressione. Quando si trova nella regione toracica - costrizione, dolore, postura.
L'ernia spinale è caratterizzata dalla presenza di una fase di remissione, che può verificarsi senza intervento chirurgico. Il trattamento conservativo avvia l'uso di farmaci antinfiammatori non steroidei. Vengono dati i risultati delle sessioni di trazione spinale - trattamento mediante stretching, riducendo le dimensioni dell'ernia. La terapia a microcorrente è un trattamento fisioterapico della malattia a bassa frequenza.
L'operazione è indicata per pazienti con comprovata inefficacia di altre terapie. La rimozione chirurgica di un'ernia viene utilizzata in casi estremi che richiedono cure di emergenza per il paziente. Questi includono dolore insopportabile, danno d'organo persistente nella regione pelvica. L'anestesista introduce il paziente in anestesia generale. La procedura dà un risultato rapido, spesso porta a complicazioni.
Cos'è una terapia laser dell'ernia intervertebrale
Il trattamento dell'ernia con un laser viene effettuato in tre modi:
- vaporizzazione,
- rimozione dell'ernia chirurgica
- ricostruzione laser di dischi vertebrali.
L'uso di un particolare metodo è determinato dalla dimensione dell'ernia, dalla sua qualità e dalle condizioni del paziente.
Al posto del bisturi viene utilizzato un laser chirurgico per la rimozione chirurgica dell'ernia intervertebrale. Applicato con ernie che non possono essere curate per evaporazione o metodi conservativi, a causa delle grandi dimensioni. Un laser chirurgico è preferibile a un bisturi convenzionale. Quando si esegue un intervento senza l'uso di un laser, spesso si verificano complicazioni, poiché la zona interessata è infiammata. Il laser coagula i vasi mediante cauterizzazione. Il suo uso garantisce una maggiore precisione dell'operazione. L'omeostasi locale è migliore rispetto all'utilizzo di un bisturi.
Materiali correlati: riabilitazione dopo chirurgia dell'ernia spinale
La vaporizzazione laser viene utilizzata per piccole protrusioni, senza rotture dei gusci del tessuto connettivo. Elimina i cambiamenti patologici nella regione intervertebrale, facendoli evaporare, riducendo le dimensioni della lesione. Si svolge nella clinica, non richiede il ricovero in ospedale. L'esposizione al laser dura 30 minuti. Utilizzato durante la procedura, anestesia locale. Il disco è irradiato con un laser sintonizzato sulla distruzione. Dopo l'intervento chirurgico, diminuisce la probabilità di ulteriore sviluppo di un'ernia intervertebrale.
La ricostruzione dei dischi con l'uso di un laser terapeutico è una terapia laser in modalità risparmio, senza distruggere la struttura tissutale intervertebrale. Utilizzato per consolidare l'effetto dell'operazione e come trattamento laser indipendente. I tessuti nell'area di irradiazione sono riscaldati, la crescita dei condrociti - cellule della cartilagine - viene stimolata. La struttura dei dischi vertebrali viene ripristinata. La procedura dura tre giorni.
Vantaggi della terapia laser per l'ernia intervertebrale
La decisione quale trattamento applicare in un caso particolare, il medico prende. Il trattamento laser è un metodo di trattamento relativamente nuovo, che dà un risultato efficace. Il vantaggio dell'uso è la possibilità di trattamento contemporaneo di diverse ernie, senza pregiudizio per la salute del paziente. Certamente dovrebbe essere usato mentre la malattia non è ancora progredita in una condizione che richiede un intervento chirurgico.
Il trattamento di un'ernia intervertebrale con un laser ha indubbi vantaggi rispetto a una semplice operazione di rimozione, indipendentemente dal fatto che vengano eseguite vaporizzazione, escissione con un laser chirurgico o ricostruzione dei dischi intervertebrali.
- La sterilità è fornita dall'uso di un laser al momento dell'intervento.
- L'assenza di cicatrici postoperatorie sulla pelle
- L'uso dell'anestesia locale è migliore dell'anestesia locale per il paziente
- Riduzione al minimo del rischio di danni alle strutture nervose
- Massima integrità del tessuto
- Recupero veloce
Ci sono molte discussioni sull'uso del laser in trattamento. Le recensioni sul trattamento laser dei pazienti stessi sono positive. È probabile che le recensioni negative individuali lascino la gente di fronte alla mancanza di professionalità del personale dell'istituzione medica. Dovrebbe considerare responsabilmente la scelta del medico curante e il luogo della procedura.
Ulteriori informazioni
- Cosa fare con il mal di schiena acuto?
- Come rimuovere un mal di testa per l'osteocondrosi cervicale
- Sintomi e trattamento dell'ernia vertebrale
- Ernia sequestrata
- Disco erniato nell'osteocondrosi
- Che cosa causa l'ernia intervertebrale?
Fonti: http://kakiebolezni.ru/kosti-i-myishtsyi/gryizha-pozvonochnika/udalenie-mezhpozvonochnoj-gryzhi-lazerom.html, http://artrit.guru/bolezni-spiny-i-sustavov/gryzhi/cena- za-udalenie-gryzhi-pozvonochnika-lazerom-i-lechenie.html, http://moisustavy.ru/gryzha/lazernaya-terapiya-pri-lechenii-mezhpozvonochnoj-gryzhi.html
Trarre conclusioni
Abbiamo condotto un'indagine, esaminato un mucchio di materiali e, cosa più importante, abbiamo controllato la maggior parte degli strument
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) ski instructor Hannes Schneider in the United States persuaded a New York Times journalist to declare that the “prospects for a new national pastime are bright.” The sport had clearly blossomed not just as a popular winter activity, but as a prosperous entrepreneurial industry. The Chicago Tribune reported in 1939 that the business of skis and snowshoes “swelled from a $417,155 business in 1936 to a $1,236,585 enterprise in 1937.” The reporter for the New York Times declared in 1940 that “[i]t was not so long ago that the word ski was foreign to the American ear”. He continued that “[t]oday it is a national pastime.”
Geographic limitations, however, continued to limit the “national-ness” of this pastime. Skiing remained a Northeast or Rocky Mountain leisurely pursuit and a majority of resort tourists remained local residents. The peak of skiing’s slow trek to national pastime status developed after World War Two when new and more efficient ways to travel—such as the interstate highway system and faster air travel—allowed skiers to go on resort vacations more frequently. The era of “modern skiing” developed from 1950 to 1972 as new technology enhanced ski equipment, significant international competitions were held in the United States, and hundreds of new ski resorts were established in the postwar era.
Yet, social class, gender, sexuality, and racial dynamics constricted the national pastime aspirations of the ski industry. Coleman explains that although ski resorts attracted local residents across all classes, unlike other sports, “outdoor recreation appealed largely to wealthy urbanites who had the time and money to acquire expertise, purchase equipment, travel to the mountains, and practice.” The average skier in 1966, according to the New York Times, was “decidedly above average in education and income. He [sic] is about 30 years old, skis often and constantly enlarges his [sic] wardrobe and ski equipment. In most cases, he [sic] wants quality goods and he [sic] does not care about the cost.” The average skier the industry attracted, according to the paper, was generally male, white, and affluent.
Accordingly, Coleman explains that the “whiteness, wealth, and sex, that characterized skiing’s consumer culture and resort landscape” illuminated the constraints of the sport. Though women had skied consistently throughout the twentieth century, their appearance on the slopes consisted of conventional and generalized notions of white femininity. Women skiers of mid-century were relegated to roles as sex symbols and those that exhibited athletic ability on the slopes were in constant fear of “appearing too masculine for society’s taste.”
Furthermore, in the 1970s and 1980s, organizations such as the National Brotherhood of Skiers attempted to bring more minority skiers to the slopes. The group explained that many black Americans wanted to ski, but nearly all skiing advertisement only included white skiers. Moreover, “[g]ay and lesbian skiers,” according to Coleman, “critiqued resort culture’s heterosexual assumptions,” such as having ads that only promoted wives and husbands as skiing couples. In response, skiiers established Gay Ski Week at Aspen, Colorado, in 1977, and the event continued throughout the remainder of the century.
These exclusionary patterns of skiing relate to a larger problem identifying national pastimes. Many pastimes throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries were constricted by race, class, sexuality, sex, and gender. As Major League Baseball held out black players until the mid-1900s and nearly all professional sport opportunities for women were stymied throughout the twentieth century, skiing too was a pastime for only the privileged in U.S. culture.
In the last quarter of the twentieth century, participation dipped as a result of the sport’s growing cost. “Middle-class skiers dropped by the wayside as the cost of lift tickets and the trappings of destination resort culture grew beyond their means,” explains Coleman. Furthermore, other outdoor winter activities lured some skiers to change sports. Cross-country skiing, backpacking, and hiking became a less expensive hobby for those who could not afford alpine skiing’s upper-class mentality. Some ski enthusiasts became weary of the environmental damage done by large ski resorts. A brand new rival, snowboarding, created “a whole new set of mountain and gear consumers.” According to Coleman, some snowboarders believed their new sport was an “explicit rejection of the ski industry.”
Participatory decline, the rise of alternate opportunities in the “snow zone,” and a continuing socioeconomic class divide on the slopes has turned skiing from once a possible “national pastime” to a secondary sport in the United States. All of these factors led to an overall decline in ski participation by the end of the century. In response, ski resort owners have had to change their market-approach in order to remain profitable. For example, ski resorts opened new luxury hotels, new family entertainment centers, and built extravagant condos and homes around the edges of the ski terrain. Some resorts also began to accommodate snowboarders in order to attract a wider audience. No longer do the entrepreneurs of the mountain resorts expound their aspirations of being a “national pastime.”
A New York Times writer explained in 2007 that people in Austria “take their ski racing as seriously as Americans take their baseball.” Americans take skiing seriously; but only Americans who are wealthy, mainly white, local residents in the Northeast or Rocky Mountain West, or affluent holidaymakers. And even those Americans invested in skiing only take it seriously as a recreational activity and not as a spectator sport. Skiing in the United States represents an American ethos, but only a certain outdoorsy upper-class, and socialite identity participates in the “imagined community” of this culture. Its aspirations as a national pastime—clearly visible in mid-century U.S. society—deteriorated by the turn-of-the twenty-first century into a comfortable vision of niche sport and a popular vacationers’ pastime.
Andrew D. Linden is a Ph.D. Candidate at the Pennsylvania State University. He is the co-editor of Sport in American History. Currently, he is the Student Member-at-Large on the Executive Board of the North American Society for Sport History. He can be reached at [email protected] and can be followed on Twitter @AndrewDLinden. He maintains his own website at www.andrewdlinden.com.
Mark Dyreson, “American National Pastimes: The Genealogy of an Idea,” The International Journal of the History of Sport 31, nos. 1-2 (January 2014): 6-28.
Jaime Schultz, Dunja Antunovic, Adam Berg, Justine Kaempfer, Andrew D. Linden, Thomas Rorke, Colleen English, and Mark Dyreson, “A Brief Taxonomy of Sports that Were Not Quite American National Pastimes: Fads and Flashes-in-the-Pan, Nationwide and Regional Pastimes, the Pastimes of Other Nations, and Pan-National Pastimes,” The International Journal of the History of Sport 31, nos. 1-2 (January-February 2014): 250-272.
E. John B. Allen, The Culture and Sport of Skiing: From Antiquity to World War II (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2007), 1.
Ibid., 15, 26. The stock market crash of 1893 and the waning mining industry overhauled the need for skiing in the economy. Coleman explains that there was a “reported 337 business failures and 435 mines closed within a month” in the state.
Ibid., 15.
Blake Harrison, “Tracks across Vermont: Vermont Life and the Landscape of Downhill Skiing, 1946-1970,” Journal of Sport History 28, no. 2 (Summer 2001): 253-270. Harrison explains, for example, that Stowe was “Vermont’s best-known ski destination in the 1930s, and even into the 1950s.”
Frank Elkins, “Major Proportions Attained by Skiing as a Winter Sport,” New York Times, December 18, 1936, p. 36.
“The Ski-Meister,” New York Times, February 16, 1939, Sec. L, p. 16.
“Fair Inference,” Chicago Tribune, January 7, 1939, p. 8.
“Americans on Skis,” New York Times, December, 8 1940, Se. 8E, p. 96.
Fry, The Story of Modern Skiing, ix.
Coleman, Ski Style, 51.
“No Business Like the Snow Business,” New York Times, October 16, 1966, Sec. 12, p. 6.
Coleman, Ski Style, 202.
Ibid. 62-68. Coleman explains that women skiers were portrayed as passive objects of desire. There were, however, many women skiers with great ability. “Resort culture was so focused on fashion, socializing, and romance that women who skied fast and hard during the day could reaffirm their femininity and sexuality in the evenings.” Quotation from page 68.
Ibid. 202.
Ibid. 203.
Ibid. 192.
Ibid. 194. Coleman states that the “environmental consequences of mountain development became an issue for the U.S. Forest Service, ski area companies, and local conversation groups. With new development, it grew more difficult to convince people that they were skiing in a pristine, natural, wild setting, and skiers expressed conflicting desires to be both more adventurous and protected from danger.”
Ibid. 204, 206.
Ibid. 206-207. Coleman states “[t]he average annual increase in skier-visits to Colorado areas in the 1960s was an amazing 20 percent. Growth during the 1970s and 1980s remained significant, though it calmed down after the boom years of pervious decades. During the 1970s, the average growth fell to 14 percent, and for the 1980s, it slowed to 3 percent.”
Meg Lukens Noonan, “Not Just Skiing Anymore,” New York Times, November 16, 1997, sec. TR, p. 13.
Coleman, Ski Style, 212. During the 2000-2001 ski season, Aspen finally allowed snowboarders to ride on its slopes.
Nathaniel Vinton, “Mixing a Spirit of Adventure into World Cup Competition,” New York Times, December 24, 2007, sec. D, p. 4.I needed to work my through the various definitions of critical thinking and to update my knowledge on the role of critical thinking in applied vocational education. I had read Stephen Brookfield’s book on critical thinking as part of my M Ed studies and have dipped back into the book whenever I have found the need to clarify my understanding of how critical thinking applies to my own learning and research.
Jan used work by Stephen Brookfield and also the work of Jenny Moon to work through a definition of critical thinking and in particular provided examples of how critical thinking could be broken up into levels and types. Examples from Jenny Moon’s handout include a focus on Baxter Magolda’s (1992) epistemological development which identified four domains or stages. These are absolute knowing, transitional knowing, independent knowing and contextual knowing.
The group worked through several exercises to try to sort student comments and student work into the various stages of epistemological development. We also had a good discussion leading on from these exercises as to how to best assess ‘critical thinking’. There was agreement on the importance of sharing our understandings of critical thinking within our own teaching teams. There was also a need to ensure that students are then prepared for the level of critical thinking required from their programme of study.
From the point of view of my mlearning pilot, an eportfolio contains many aspects of critical thinking related to the collation of the portfolio. However the depth of critical thinking required is not unachievable by the majority of the apprentices who are constructing their eportfolios. I have provided guidelines on what is expected so the next step is to evaluate what we now have in the collections and to find out how I can nudge apprentices on to the next level. Which is to view their collection as evidence of their growing skill and knowledge as they become bakers and to then present their evidence in a way that shows their learning trajectory.网红桥是随着各大网络平台的小视频，而受欢迎的一项，无动力网红项目——网红桥，三乐网红桥有固定式、移动式、天梁式。网红桥是一种悬索桥，其特点是将普通悬索桥的锚固装置改为可动式。所采用的锚链也不同于普通悬索桥。它的目的是让人们网红桥面，互相较量。
网红桥大多由水筑成，但在平地上也有很多网红桥。网红大桥由桥墩、桥身和桥下防护措施组成。桥墩一般采用方钢焊接而成。桥由两根钢缆固定在桥墩上，桥面铺设木板，用扣扣固定。甲板下面的保护措施一般是一个气垫。充气床垫和木板由不同颜色制成，当组装起来时，它们看起来就像一座网状的红色桥。网红桥的玩法很简单，只需要站在上面左右摇摆就可以了。For most people, technology hinders a healthy lifestyle, as it encourages a more sedentary one; however, wearables might be the key to getting out of the diet rut and helping people live a healthier lifestyle. Since they monitor your vitals and activity, they give you factual insights into your daily health and movement that helps encourage a consistently healthy lifestyle. The good news is that health and lifestyle type wearables are becoming more popular every day. In fact, it is estimated that the mobile health and wearables industry will reach $173 million by 2020. You are likely already familiar with wearables even if you didn’t know that was the term for them.
What Are Wearables?
‘Wearables’ is the abbreviated term for wearable technology. As we said before, you probably already know what wearables are even if you didn’t know that is what they are called. Some of the most popular wearables are fitness and health related; other popular wearables are Bluetooth headsets, but there is also a host of other emerging technology that fall in the wearables category. You will, no doubt, continue to hear more about wearables that cross over into many different industries. Wikipedia defines wearables as, “Wearable technology, wearables, fashionable technology, wearable devices, tech togs, or fashion electronics are smart electronic devices (electronic device with micro-controllers) that can be worn on the body as implants or accessories. Wearable devices such as activity trackers are a good example of the Internet of Things, since ‘things’ such as electronics, software, sensors, and connectivity are effectors that enable objects to exchange data (including data quality) through the internet with a manufacturer, operator, and / or other connected devices, without requiring human intervention. Wearable technology has a variety of applications which grows as the field itself expands. It appears prominently in consumer electronics with the popularization of the smart watch and activity tracker. Apart from commercial uses, wearable technology is being incorporated into navigation systems, advanced textiles, and healthcare.”
Health and Fitness Wearables
As for the most well-known health care related wearables, they are the popular name brand wristbands and smart watches that connect with apps and give you feedback based on your activity and health parameters combined with the input you enter into the app. They can monitor movement, vitals, exercise vs. sedentary behaviors, etc. That information combined with the input you enter in regards to water and food intake can help give you an accurate picture of your diet and health. In addition to being used for fitness, wearables are also being used by companies like ours in clinical trials. They are able to monitor health parameters that normally have to be measured in a clinic setting. This results in easier and increased participation in clinical trials making for more accurate results from a wider base of participants.
Wearables are part of the larger category known as the Internet of Things (IoT) which represents objects that have been connected digitally or wirelessly. The entire industry is blossoming before our eyes and will continue to grow. Here are some statistics about the emerging wearables market:
- At the end of August 2017, the International Data Corporation reported that wearable shipments grew 10%, reaching 26 million units for the second quarter. (source)
- The biggest boost in activity though was the Apple Watch and Android Wear, which increased 61%. (source)
- In 2017, 42 million smart watches were sold to the tune of $9 billion in sales. (source)
- Bluetooth headsets and smart watches together are on pace to account for combined sales of 287 million units within four years, based on a new wearable forecast.(source)
- 310 million wearable devices were sold worldwide in 2017, an increase of 17% from 2016, according to the forecast by Gartner. (source)
- The total forecast for all wearables sold within four years is a whopping 505 million units. (source)
- Bluetooth headset sales are the biggest based on number of units sold, growing from 150 million in 2017 to a forecast of 206 million by 2021. (source)
- When it comes to sales, smart watches lead the way. Sales of wearable devices generated a revenue of $31 billion in 2017, with smart watches accounting for $9 billion of that. (source)
Here’s the breakdown of numbers of devices projected to be sold over the next 3 years by wearable category:
- 206 million – Bluetooth headset
- 81 million – smart watch
- 67 million – Head-mounted display
- 64 million – Wristband
- 59 million – Other fitness monitor
- 22 million – Sports watch
- 6 million – Body-worn camera
Wearables Help Users Stay Healthy
Wearables will continue to be more common all over the world and soon will just be second nature to most of us. As you can see, the health care and fitness applications for wearables are leading the way. As wearables become a normal part of our lives, so will the healthy lifestyle they encourage through reminding us to stay more active, drink more water, eat healthy, and can even do things like prompt us to take medications on time. These constant reminders to stay healthy keep us on top of our health with little reminders that soon help them to become habit. Some aspects of the apps even gamify your healthcare and can help push users to be more competitive about it. The everyday aspect of these types of wearables help users
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هید تا کره ذوب شود و یکدست شود.
- سیر له شده را اضافه کنید و مخلوط را چندین بار هم بزنید، سپس شیر را بعد از آن بریزید تا جوش بیاید و حباب زیادی پیدا کند.
- سس سیب زمینی را با استفاده از یک قاشق چوبی بلند به مدت یک دقیقه هم بزنید تا غلیظ شود.
- ادویه ها را بپاشید و پنیر کشکوال را اضافه کنید و هم زدن سس را ادامه دهید تا پنیر کاملاً آب شود و در آخر برگ های جعفری را پراکنده کرده و سس ها را با حرکات دورانی دوباره هم بزنید.
- سس را با چوب سیب زمینی سرخ شده یا کوفته سیب زمینی سرد یا گرم سرو کنید.
ارزش غذایی سیب زمینی سرخ شده
|اجزا غذایی||۱۰۰ گرم سیب زمینی سرخ شده|
|انرژی||۱۳۱ کالری|
|پروتئین||۲.۳۸ گرم|
|چربی ها||۳.۵۷ گرم|
|کربوهیدرات ها||۲۱.۴۳ گرم|
|فیبر||۲.۴ گرم|
|قندها||۱.۱۹ گرم|
|کلسیم||۰.۰ میلی گرم|
|اهن||۰.۴۳ میلی گرم|
|پتاسیم||۳۹۳ میلی گرم|
|سدیم||۳۳۳ میلی گرم|
|ویتامین سی.||۵.۷ میلی گرم|
|ویتامین A||۰.۰ واحد بین المللی|
|کلسترول||۰.۰ میلی گرم|
چیپس سیب زمینی سرخ شده فرانسوی با پنیر پارمزان
|زمان آماده سازی||۱۵ دقیقه|
|زمان پخت||۱۵ دقیقه|
|به اندازه کافی برای||دو نفر|
مواد تشکیل دهنده
- چهار قاشق غذاخوری پنیر پارمسان.
- یک قاشق چای خوری برش های جعفری.
- چهار سیب زمینی خوب تمیز شده.
- چهار قاشق غذاخوری روغن زیتون.
- یک چهارم قاشق چای خوری پودر سیر.
- یک چهارم قاشق چای خوری پودر پیاز .
- نصف قاشق چایخوری نمک.
طرز تهیه
- فر را روی حرارت متوسط گرم کنید و یک سینی مناسب را با کاغذ روغنی (کاغذ پخت) پهن کنید.
- سیب زمینی ها را پس از پوست گرفتن، به صورت خلال یا چوب با ضخامت متوسط برش دهید.
- سیب زمینی ها را با ۴ قاشق غذاخوری روغن (نیمه صاف) سرخ کنید، در حالی که از سرخ کردن با روغن فراوان اجتناب کنید. به این دلیل که سیب زمینی در دو مرحله پخته می شود.
- سیب زمینی ها را با روغن زیتون آغشته کنید و ادویه ها، نمک و نصف مقدار پنیر پارمزان را اضافه کنید.
- ترتیب سیب زمینی در سینی پخت آماده و آنها را در فر تفت دهید روی حرارت متوسط به مدت سی دقیقه، تکان دهنده در هر ده دقیقه.
- پس از سرخ شدن برش های سیب زمینی، پنیر پارمزان باقی مانده را توزیع کنید.
- سینی را دوباره درون فر قرار دهید تا پنیر کاملا آب شود.
- برگهای جعفری خرد شده را روی پنیر بپاشید، سپس سیب زمینی ها را همراه با سس سیب زمینی برای مهمان نوازی سرو کنید.革命形势的恢复和好转
党的六大以后的两年间，由于党在工作中实行了坚决转变，党的组织有了较大恢复和发展。到1930年9月，据党的扩大的六届三中全会统计，全国党员增加到12.23万余人。到年底，党在全国恢复了17个省委（省工委）和许多特委、市委、县委的组织。党在国民党统治区艰苦卓绝的斗争中， 积累了丰富的地下工作经验。1927 年11月成立的中央特科，在周恩来的直接领导下，在保卫党中央安全、营救被捕同志、严惩叛徒、搜集情报、沟通同各苏区的电讯联系、配合根据地红军作战等方面，发挥了重要作用。
党中央在这时也加强了对各地红军和农村革命根据地工作的领导，使工作获得巨大发展。到1930年3月，全国红军已有13个军，6.2万多人。在毛泽东等领导的赣西南、闽西根据地以外，重要的革命根据地还有湘鄂西、鄂豫皖、湘赣、湘鄂赣、闽浙赣、广西的左右江、广东的东江和琼崖等。革命根据地的创建和发展，是促成这一时期革命形势好转最重要的因素。
在湘鄂西，1928年初，贺龙、周逸群等先后到达湖北洪湖和湘西桑植地区，把几支农民游击队组织起来，建立新的革命武装，整编为工农革命军第四军。1930年7月， 他们同由鄂西游击总队扩编而成的红六军在湖北公安会师，部队扩大到1万余人，组成红二军团，贺龙任总指挥，周逸群任政治委员。不久，又成立了湘鄂西苏维埃政府。
在鄂豫皖，红军游击队也发展得很快。他们最初分为鄂豫边、豫东南、皖西三块根据地。中央军委委派徐向前到鄂豫边负责军事指挥工作。1930 年初，中央决定成立鄂豫皖边特委，派郭述申任书记，统一领导这三块根据地，并成立红一军。这便是以后鄂豫皖中央局和红四方面军的前身。
在湘鄂赣，彭德怀、滕代远率领红五军从湘赣返回这一地区后，会合当地游击队，扩编为红三军团，彭德怀任总指挥和前委书记，滕代远任政治委员，创立了湘鄂赣革命根据地。
在广西西部，中央代表邓小平和张云逸、韦拔群等领导在党影响下的一部分广西军队和当地农军，在1929年12月和1930年2月先后举行百色起义和龙州起义，成立红七军和红八军，李明瑞任两军总指挥，邓小平任政治委员，创立了左右江革命根据地。
红军的反“围剿”斗争
红军和根据地的顽强存在和迅速发展，使国民党统治集团感到震惊。蒋介石集中兵力向各根据地和红军发动了多次大规模“围剿”。
国民党军队“围剿”的重点是中央革命根据地和毛泽东、朱德率领的红一方面军。1930年10月起，蒋介石调集10万多人，发动对中央革命根据地的第一次“围剿”。红一方面军4万多人，采取“诱敌深入”的作战方针，歼敌1.3万人，成功打破国民党军队的第一次“围剿”。
不久，蒋介石又指挥20万军队，对中央革命根据地发动第二次 “围剿”。红一方面军仍坚持“诱敌深入” 方针，1931年5月16日至31日，连打5个胜仗，横扫700里，自赣江之畔直达福建建宁，共歼敌3万多人，打破了国民党军队的第二次“围剿”，进一步扩大了中央革命根据地。“七百里驱十五日，赣水苍茫闽山碧，横扫千军如卷席。”毛泽东气势磅礴的诗句，生动地记述了这一鼓舞人心的胜利。
6月间，蒋介石自任“围剿”军总司令，调集30万人，发动第三次“围剿”。红一方面军历时3个月，歼敌3万多人，粉碎了国民党军队第三次“围剿”。此后，赣南、闽西两块根据地基本连成一片，扩大到跨20余县的广大地区。
受红军胜利的影响，国民党军第二十六路军1.7万余人于1931年12月14日在江西宁都起义，改编为中国工农红军第五军团，在国民党军队中引起很大震动。
这时，其他根据地的反“围剿”斗争也取得胜利。
在鄂豫皖，从1930年冬到1931年夏，红军打破国民党军队两次“围剿”。1931年11 月，根据中央决定，鄂豫皖根据地的红四军和红二十五军合编为红四方面军，徐向前任总指挥，陈昌浩任政治委员，全军近3万人。
在湘鄂西、赣东北、湘赣、湘鄂赣、琼崖等根据地，也都取得反“围剿”的胜利。与此同时，西北红军创始人刘志丹、谢子长、习仲勋等经过艰苦斗争，创建了陕甘边根据地和陕北根据地(后发展为陕甘根据地，又称“西北根据地”），使中国革命根据地的布局发生了变化，不仅在南方有革命根据地，北方也有了革命根据地。这对中国革命后来的发展产生了重要影响。
红军在反“围剿”斗争中，形成了消灭敌人的有生力量；集中兵力，各个歼敌；“打得赢就打，打不赢就走”，在运动中发现敌军弱点，速战速决等战略战术思想。这些战略战术思想建立在人民战争的基础之上，解决了红军以劣势兵力和落后装备战胜强大敌人的问题，是对马克思主义军事学说的杰出贡献。
根据地的土地革命和各方面建设
土地革命是中国新民主主义革命的基本内容之一，也是党践行初心和使命的具体体现。党领导广大农民“打土豪、分田地”，就是要让广大农民翻身得解放，就是为人民根本利益而斗争。随着红军和农村革命根据地的建立和发展，土地革命广泛地开展起来。
在赣南、闽西根据地，毛泽东提出一系列深入进行土地革命的政策和原则。1929年4月，他主持制定兴国县《土地法》，将井冈山《土地法》规定的“没收一切土地”改为“没收一切公共土地及地主阶级的土地”。7月，在他的指导下，闽西党的第一次代表大会通过的决议中作出“自耕农的田地不没收”“抽多补少”的原则规定，使闽西300多里的地区分了田，60 多万贫苦农民得到了土地。1930年2月，在按人口平均分配土地的原则指导下，兴国等6县全境和永丰等县部分地区全面开展分田运动。1931 年2月，毛泽东又修改井冈山《土地法》中关于农民只有土地使用权、禁止土地买卖的规定，肯定农民对土地的所有权。
与此同时，在赣东北、湘鄂西、鄂豫皖、湘鄂赣、广西右江、广东琼崖等革命根据地，土地革命也轰轰烈烈开展起来。
在三年多土地革命实践中，基本上形成一套比较切实可行的土地革命路线、政策和方法。主要是:依靠贫农、雇农，联合中农，限制富农，消灭地主阶级，变封建土地所有制为农民土地所有制；以乡为单位，按人口平均分配土地，在原耕地基础上，抽多补少，抽肥补瘦；等等。
政治、经济上的翻身，使广大农民迅速分清了国共两党和两个政权的优劣，极大地激发了他们的革命积极性。他们拥护土地革命、拥护共产党，纷纷参加红军，投身反“围剿”斗争和支援前线、慰劳红军，形成了鱼水相依、血肉相连的党群关系、军民关系。
在各根据地和红军不断发展的形势下，1931年11月，中华苏维埃第一次全国代表大会在江西瑞金召开，选举产生中华苏维埃共和国中央执行委员会，宣布成立中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府。毛泽东当选为中央执行委员会主席和中央执行委员会人民委员会主席。
中华苏维埃共和国是中国历史上第一个全国性的工农民主政权，是中国共产党在局部地区执政的重要尝试。中华苏维埃共和国临时中央政府的成立，在一定程度上加强了对处于被分割状态的各根据地的中枢指挥作用，在政治上也产生了很大影响，推动了各根据地的政权、经济、文化教育和党的自身建设。
中华苏维埃共和国实行工农兵代表大会制度，选举产生各级苏维埃政府，广泛吸收工农群众代表参加政权管理，行使当家作主的权利。从1931年11月到1934年1月，中央革命根据地进行三次民主选举并颁布选举法细则，许多地方参加选举的人占选民总人数的80%以上。其他根据地也相继召开各级工农兵代表大会，选举产生各级苏维埃政府。
苏维埃政府重视廉政建设和司法建设。1933年12月，中央执行委员会发布惩治贪污浪费行为的训令，严肃查处腐败案件；1934年，建立审计监督制度，在规范财政财务收支、查处贪污浪费、促进廉政建设方面发挥了重要作用。临时中央政府颁布120多部法律、法令，初步建立起具有鲜明阶级性和时代特征的法律体系。
苏维埃政府领导根据地军民积极进行经济建设，开展打破敌人经济封锁的斗争，使农业、工业、商业、交通、邮电、财政和金融等经济工作都有一定发展。在条件极为艰苦的情况下，还努力发展文化、教育事业，根据地普遍建立各种学校，着力培养各方面的干部和专门人才。
党的自身建设也得到加强，党员队伍不断扩大，各级党组织得到健全，培育了艰苦奋斗、廉洁自律、密切联系群众的优良作风，铸就了以坚定信念、求真务实、一心为民、清正廉洁、艰苦奋斗、争创一流、无私奉献等为主要内涵的苏区精神。“苏区干部好作风，自带干粮去办公。日穿草鞋干革命，夜走山路访贫农。”这首民歌在苏区广为传唱，流传至今，正是苏区精神的真实写照。
中国共产党领导的农村革命根据地生机勃勃的景象，同国民党统治区民不聊生的悲惨景象形成鲜明对照，使陷于苦难深渊的中国人民看到了光明和希望。تسنیم/ سازمان کشورهای صادر کننده نفت (اوپک) روز چهارشنبه پیش بینی خود از رشد تقاضای جهانی برای نفت در سال ۲۰۱۶ را کاهش داد.
به گزارش رویترز، سازمان کشورهای صادر کننده نفت (اوپک) ضمن اشاره به افزایش مازاد عرضه در سال جاری نسبت به کاهش بیشتر تقاضا به دلیل نگرانی ها درباره آمریکای لاتین و چین هشدار داد.
اوپک همچنین اعلام کرد، عربستان تولید خود را در ماه مارس ثابت نگه داشته که نشان می دهد ریاض درباره طرح فریز نفتی جدی است، اما عرضه کلی نفت این سازمان اندکی افزایش داشت.
این گزارش حاکی است، تقاضای جهانی برای نفت امسال 1.20 میلیون بشکه در روز افزایش خواهد یافت، در حالی که این رقم 50 هزار بشکه کمتر از پیش بینی قبلی اوپک است.
در گزارش اوپک همچنین به تاثیرات گرم تر شدن هوا و برداشته شدن یارانه مصرف سوخت در برخی کشورها اشاره شده است.
اوپک می افزاید: «تحولات اقتصادی
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شسته ایم و تمرین اصلی ما فشار دادن دکمه ها است. در بسیاری از ساختمانها ما حتی نمیتوانیم از عضلات ما برای باز کردن دربها یا صعود از پلهها استفاده کنیم، اگر میخواهیم: درهای باز به همان شکلی که جادو میشوند، و آسانسورها تنها راه در طبقه بالا هستند. در دنیایی که ما می توانیم همه چیز را از خرید به چیدن جارو برداریم - نشستن، ما باید زمان را به حرکت در آوریم.
نتيجه عدم فعاليت به صورت خشونت آميز است
اگر ما این کار را نکنیم، عواقب آن کاملا واضح است. عدم فعالیت یک متخصص مرکز قلب آمریکا است: بیماری قلبی، برخی از سرطانها، سکته مغزی، فشار خون بالا، دیابت و پوکی استخوان. و نقش مهمی در تعدادی از دیگر مشکلات بهداشت عمومی، از درد پشت و افسردگی ایفا می کند. ورزش منظم می تواند خطر ابتلا به این بیماری ها را کاهش دهد و برای برخی از این شرایط، ورزش نه تنها مانع پیشرفت بیماری یا تاخیر در آن می شود، بلکه می تواند بیماری را معکوس کند - که اغلب بیشتر از داروها یا جراحی بیشتر ایمن و موثر است.
"اگر ورزش می تواند به یک قرص بسته بندی شود،" خلاصه گزارش از موسسه ملی پیری، "این خواهد بود تنها ترین دارو به طور گسترده تجویز شده و مفید در کشور است."
با تصویب Harmony، یک بخش از Random House، Inc.
Copyright 2000، 2009 توسط کارول Krucoff و میچل Krucoff، MD
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منبع مقاله
بهبود حرکات: چگونه برای درمان، رهایی، و جلوگیری از بیماری های رایج با ورزش
توسط کارول و میچل کروفیف.
این که آیا شما از سردرد رنج می برید و یا با شرایط حادتر مانند دیابت، آرتریت یا بیماری های قلبی مواجه می شوید، در اینجا یک کتاب است که در نهایت می تواند جایگزین ایمن، موثر و ارزان برای داروها باشد. تحقیقات پیشگامانه نشان می دهد که جنبش ساده به نفع عمیق است و می تواند به جلوگیری، تسکین و گاهی اوقات حتی درمان انواع بیماری ها کمک کند. این علم غربی بر اساس علم غربی است، اما درک مفاهیم شرقی از شفا، این کار پیشگامانه، برنامه های ورزشی را برای طیف وسیعی از مشکلات سلامتی ارائه می دهد.
اطلاعات / سفارش این کتاب. همچنین به عنوان یک نسخه روشن شدن در دسترس است.
درباره نویسنده
کارول کروفیف روزنامه نگار برنده جایزه و کارشناس تناسب اندام است. او به عنوان سردبیر نشریه بخش سلامت واشنگتن پست، که در آن به عنوان خبرنگار و سردبیر برای سالهای 10 کار می کرد، و ستون سندیکا آن، "Bodyworks"، در روزنامه های سراسر کشور از 1988 به 2000 اجرا شد. در حال حاضر یکی از سردبیران و مقاله نویس مجله یوگا، او برای نشریات ملی متعددی نوشته است و مقالات او در The New York Times، Digest Reader و Health منتشر شده است. جلوگیری
میچل W. Krucoff، MD، استاد پزشکی / قلب و عروق در مرکز پزشکی دانشگاه دوک است و در سطح بین المللی برای تحقیقات پیشگام در زمینه های مختلف از جمله: درمان مکمل در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری های قلبی، نظارت بر قلب کامپیوتر و روش های جدید عروق کرونر میچل ویراستار ارشد مجله پزشکی جایگزین و مکمل و مدیا در مجله مجله Alternatives Therapies در بهداشت و پزشکی است. او همچنین مدیر پروژه تحقیقاتی MANTRA است که بررسی تأثیرات درمان های نشانه شناخته شده از جمله نماز مصون، موزیک، تصویر و درمان لمسی در بیماران مبتلا به بیماری های قلبی است.
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{amazonWS: searchindex = کتابها؛ کلمات کلیدی = کارول کروفیف؛ maxresults = 3}Beat It è un brano scritto e interpretato da Michael Jackson e prodotto da quest’ultimo insieme a Quincy Jones; incluso nell’album Thriller (1982), fu pubblicato il 14 febbraio 1983 come terzo singolo tratto dall’LP, dopo The Girl Is Mine e Billie Jean. Il video del brano è uno spot contro la droga.
Caratterizzata da un arrangiamento ritmico, curato da Michael Jackson e da Quincy Jones, in stile hard rock, vede alla chitarra ritmica e al basso la presenza di Steve Lukather dei Toto, con un assolo suonato di Eddie van Halen.
Il videoclip diretto da Bob Giraldi, si apre in una sala da biliardo, dalla quale i due leader di gang rivali escono e si fronteggiano, coltelli alla mano, assieme ai membri delle loro bande. Jackson fa il suo ingresso e guida le due gang in un ballo a suon di musica.镰仓幕府在哪里？创建年份是1192年还是1180年？历史 旅游 文化 社会
鹤冈八幡宫是镰仓的地标建筑。大殿高高在上，傲视着殿前那条延伸到海边、长达两公里的参拜道路——若宫大路。雄伟的大殿的确适合作为武家社会的精神支柱，但八幡宫并非现实中开展政治活动的场所。
源赖朝率领东国（古代地理名词，指关东地方、东海地方——译注）武士团进入镰仓后，选择了在鹤冈八幡宫东侧后方一处名为大仓的隐蔽之地建造幕府。因此，镰仓幕府又名“大仓幕府”。如今，那里除了一块立在清泉小学校区的遗址石碑，就只剩下一个地名——“西御门”，它提醒着人们当时这里曾有过东、南、西、北四座大门。
据镰仓历史文化交流馆工作人员介绍，因为出土物等证据不足，只能根据口耳相传的信息推测当时的镰仓幕府长、宽各为两百多米。该馆学艺员（在博物馆等公共文化设施从事专门职位的工作人员——译注）大泽泉称：“在现遗址东边相邻区域挖掘出了房屋遗迹，因此，也有学者认为镰仓幕府的御所（此处特指将军府邸——译注）应再往东延展一点儿。”无论哪种说法都表明当时镰仓幕府的空间较为紧凑。据镰仓时代史书《吾妻镜》记载，建造将军御所时，镰仓幕府一共聚集了311名武士。
建在大仓的幕府仅经历了源赖朝至源实朝的源氏三代将军及北条义时、“尼将军”北条政子时期。第三代执权（镰仓时代辅佐将军的执政官——译注）北条泰时上台后，幕府就被搬到了其他地方。
“1192”——让一代人深信不疑的创建年份
笔者这代人上学时，学校教的是镰仓幕府创建于1192年，并取年份日语发音的谐音“（打造一个）好国家”来记忆。按笔者的理解，“源赖朝在坛之浦打败平家，1192年成为征夷大将军并创建了镰仓幕府”。可是，令人费解的是，镰仓幕府遗址存在感过低，与其作为正统政权的形象不相匹配。
于是，笔者重新查阅史实，发现源赖朝早在12年前，即1180年就已经建造了大仓幕府。当时，富士川之战爆发，源赖朝身处与平家的酣战之中。战乱至少持续了五年，一直到1185年的坛之浦之战。
在这样的情况下，除了将军御所，光设置掌管军务的侍所就已倾尽全力了。在交战之际，侍所别当（即侍所长官）作为“军奉行”发挥总指挥的功能，因此，当时的幕府更接近于战营。而后，镰仓幕府花费了12年的时间，设立了问注所（处理土地问题诉讼）和政所（掌管财政事务）等，完善了幕府的统治功能。
源平合战期间，东国的武士们身处各自的领地，时刻准备应召前往镰仓。大泽泉解释称，“当时，将军的直属家臣往返于各自领地和镰仓之间，并不是一直待在幕府”，故而并不一定需要大住宅和大片用地。
镰仓幕府创建过程
|1180年||源赖朝举兵，进入镰仓，创建大仓幕府，设置侍所（即1180年创建说）|
|富士川之战|
|1184年||设置问注所、公文所|
|1185年||平家在坛之浦之战中灭亡|
|设置守护（负责维持治安——译注）、地头（负责土地管理和年贡征收等事务——译注）（即1185年创建说）|
|1189年||逃至奥州的源义经被逼自杀|
|1192年||源赖朝被任命为征夷大将军（即1192年创建说）|
|设置政所|
|1199年||源赖朝骤然离世|
对于将源赖朝被任命为征夷大将军的1192年作为创建幕府的年份，东京大学史料编纂所本乡和人教授提出了质疑。他在著作《北条氏的时代》（文春新书）中指出，1192年是“朝廷承认源赖朝为东国‘老大’的年份，其主体是朝廷”。
本乡教授主张1180年创建说，他认为源赖朝始终没有按照朝廷所希望的那样行事，而是努力建立一个“由武士组成的，保护武士利益的集团”。乱世之中，尚未完全掌控政权的源赖朝所建的幕府规模虽然很小，但树立武家政权这一行为本身很有意义。
在被流放伊豆国（今伊豆半岛和伊豆诸岛——译注）20年后，源赖朝举兵创建了幕府。但没过多久，1199年，53岁的他就因落马负伤而离世。有人认为那是一起单纯的事故，也有人抛开真伪，认为那是恶灵作祟的结果。源赖朝掌权时间短暂，却还出现了这样的传闻，在他治下，社会究竟是怎样一番光景呢？笔者将在下一篇文章中展开。
标题图片：大仓幕府遗址石碑（笔者拍摄）
●交通方式
- 大仓幕府遗址石碑：搭乘从镰仓站开往镰仓宫方向的京滨急行巴士等，在“歧路”站下车，徒步1分钟即可抵达立在清泉小学校区的遗址石碑处
- 鹤冈八幡宫：从JR镰仓站东口徒步约15分钟即可抵达
- 源赖朝之墓：从大仓幕府遗址石碑往北登上约150米的小山冈即到
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A new study by Ipsos Public Affairs and Allianz Global Assistance identified “Vacation Deficit Disorder” through a Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), a clinically validated screening questionnaire that tests likely levels of depression.
A vacation deficit is defined as “Americans who think that an annual vacation is important, but who are not confident that they will take one this year.”
Vacation Deficit Disorder is the relationship between a lack of vacation and depression.
Results showed that almost one-third of Americans with a vacation deficit demonstrate symptoms of mild to moderate depression. Twelve percent would be considered to be suffering signs of moderately severe to severe depression. And individuals identified as displaying signs of moderately severe or severe depression are significantly less likely to have taken a vacation in the past two years, and are less likely to take a vacation in 2018.
“While we have long known that Americans underutilize their vacation time, this shows the real consequences this can have for their health and well-being,” said Daniel Durazo, director of communications at Allianz Global Assistance USA. “While this research shows a relationship between the lack of vacation and signs of clinical depression, more comprehensive work is needed to fully understand the long-term effects of not taking a vacation on the mental health of Americans.”
Will Americans who need a vacation get one?
Allianz’s Vacation Confidence Index found that, among the 58 percent of Americans who say it’s important that they take a vacation every year, 67 percent are confident that they will get one.
This leaves 21 percent of Americans who find annual vacations important but are not confident that they will be able to take one in the next 12 months, a number that is unchanged since the survey was administered last year.
The Vacation Confidence Survey found that an annual vacation is very important to 40 percent of those showing signs of moderately severe to severe depression and is important to 31 percent of the general population.
Those suffering from depression had lower levels of confidence that they would take a vacation this year. Twenty-four percent were confident that they would take one versus 32 percent of the general population, who said they were confident they would take a vacation.
Of those suffering from depression, 39 percent said that they typically get a summer vacation in comparison to the national average of 46 percent.
Sixty-two percent of those suffering from depression did not take a summer vacation in 2017 compared to the national average of 47 percent and 56 percent of those with depression have not taken a vacation for more than two years as compared to 38 percent of the general population.
When it comes to the confidence that they will take a vacation at some point in 2018, just 23 percent of those with depression believed they would compared to a national average of 35 percent.
The Vacation Confidence Index has been conducted each summer since 2010 by national polling firm Ipsos Public Affairs on behalf of Allianz Global Assistance USA.Dağlık Karabağ'da yaşananlardan gelen coşkuyla geçen ilk günlerden sonra, bazı Türk medyası ve okurları tabiri caizse daha dengeli bir pozisyona doğru bir kurs aldı. Türk siyasetçiler ve üst düzey askeri yetkililer, “Azerbaycan'ın Karabağ'ı işgalden kurtararak kazandığını” ve bölgede “Türk barışı koruma birliği” olacağını açıklarken, Türk medyasında oldukça şüpheci materyaller yer alıyor.
Özellikle Dağlık Karabağ'daki Rus barış güçlerinin sütunlarının "arka arkaya ikinci gün görülebildiği, ancak burada Türk ordusunun sütunlarının görünmediği" belirtiliyor.
Erdoğan'ın açıklamasında, "ateşkesin uygulanmasının, barışın gözetilmesinin ve Azerbaycan topraklarının işgal edilmesine ilişkin anlaşmalar
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not forget to give them vaccine shots as per the recommendations of the veterinarian.
If you plan to adopt miniature pot-bellied pigs, you should get well-versed with the grooming tips beforehand. After all, you want the best for your pet pig and yourself. With correct instructions, you will succeed in training these pigs. They make wonderful companions, no less than dogs, provided you give enough attention to their needs.Don't know what a specific term or abbreviation means? Check out our list of commonly used industry terms below for help.
60 cycle or 60 hertz power - This uniform waveform, when applied to a set of coils of wire, sets up a magnetic field that changes from positive to negative 60 times a second.
Absolute Filter Rating - Filter rating meaning that 99.9 percent of essentially all of the particles larger than a specified micron rating will be trapped on or within the filter.
Absolute Pressure - Pressure above zero pounds per square inch.
Absorption - The process of one substance actually penetrating into the structure of another substance. This is different from adsorption in which one substance adheres to the surface of another.
AC - Alternating Current - the vibration of electrons to push an electric charge
Acceleration - The rate at which velocity changes.
Accessible - Easily exposed for inspection and the replacement of materials and/or parts with the use of tools.
Acidic - The condition of water or soil, which contains a sufficient amount of acid substances to lower the pH below 7.0.
Across the line starting of a motor - when the pump turns on, the full locked rotor amperage is drawn to start the motor.
Action Level - The level of lead or copper which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other requirements that a water system must follow.
Activated Carbon - A form of elemental carbon whose particles have large surface area with adsorptive qualities, primarily used to remove chlorine, objectionable tastes and odors and numerous toxic organic compounds from water. Produced by heating carbonaceous substances, bituminous coal or cellulose-based substances such as wood or coconut shell, to 700 degrees Centigrade or less in the absence of air to form a carbonized char and then activating or oxidizing at 800 to 1000 degrees Centigrade with oxidizing gases such as carbon dioxide or steam to form pores, thus creating a highly porous adsorbent material.
Activated Carbon Block - A blend of fine activated carbon, water and a suitable binders (such as polyethylene or similar material) that is mixed and molded and hardened or extruded to a cartridge filter of any size and shape. Occasionally specialized media are added along with activated carbon to provide customized performances of specific contaminants such as lead.
Acute Health Effect - An immediate (i.e. within hours or days) effect that may result from exposure to certain drinking water contaminants (e.g., pathogens).
Adapter Bracket - connects the driver (motor, engine, etc.) to the volute case while helping to enclose the sealing mechanism, impeller, and possibly the bearings (depending on the style of pump).
Adapter Bracket and Volute Case - the stationary components of a pump.
Adsorption - Attachment of a substance to a solid (or liquid) surface by non-specific means (as with carbon filtration techniques)
Aeration - The process of adding air to a water supply for the purpose of oxidation (of materials such as iron, manganese, etc.)
Aerobic - To oxygenate. Using molecular oxygen. Growing or occurring only in the presence of molecular oxygen, such as aerobic organisms.
Affinity Laws - With the same impeller: If you double the diameter, the flow doubles; the head generated by the impeller is related to the square of the liquid exit velocity; the change of horsepower is related to the cube of the change in the velocity of the liquid.
Air Induction System - A system whereby a volume of air (only) is induced into hollow ducting built into a spa floor, bench or other location. The air induction system is activated by a separate air power unit (blower).
Air Or Gas Entrainment - the entrapment of localized air or gas bubbles and pockets that are created at the discontinuity between an impinging jet flow and the receiving pool of water.
Air Over Water Tanks - An air over water tank allows the air and water to touch and mix. These tanks need some sort of air make up system to continually replace tank air that mixed with the flow of water out of the tank.
Air Pump Assist Backwash - The compressing of a volume of air in the filter effluent chamber (by means of an air compressor or by the water pressure from the recirculating pump) which, when released, rapidly decompresses and forces water in the filter chamber through the elements in reverse, dislodging the filter aid and accumulated dirt, carrying it to waste.
Algae - Green, black or brown microscopic plant life which is nourished by sunlight. A group of single-celled plants, which includes both seawater and fresh water varieties.
Algaecide - A chemical or process for killing algae. An algaestat is an agent for preventing their growth.
Alkalinity - A measurement of the quantity of chemicals present in water, which can neutralize acids. These include carbon dioxide, bicarbonate, carbonate and hydroxides. pH conditions which exceed 7.0.
Alum - A flocculating agent. Potassium and ammonium alum are the most common types used in the treatment of pool water. Aluminum sulphate is often used with gravity sand filters.
Aluminum Sulfate - An aluminum salt commonly used as a flocculent by municipal water treatment facilities.
Ambient temperature - that amount of heat surrounding the motor during operation.
Amperage - also called current or Coulombs, is the amount of electrical energy flowing through an appliance at any given time. This measurement is expressed in units called amperes, often shortened to amps.
Amperes - the measurement of current flowing through an electrical circuit.
Amphoteric - A substance, such as aluminum, capable of acting as either an acid or base.
Amps - short for amperes - An electrical measurement of motor performance where current (amps) = voltage (volts) divided by resistance (ohms). Amps is a measure of the flow of electricity.
Anaerobic - A condition in which there is no air or no available free oxygen. Sometimes relates to microbes, which can exist without oxygen.
Analog meter - has a needle and a range select dial. Infinity is on the left side and zero on the right, and is used to measure electrical properties of circuits and components.
Anions - See ion.
ANSI - American National Standards Institute - A private organization that helps to promote the standardization process that began in the United States in 1918.
Apparent Power - calculated by a formula involving the “real power” that is supplied by the power system to actually turn the motor.
Aquifer - A natural underground geologic formation or group of formations in rocks, sand, gravel, and soils containing enough ground water to supply wells and springs.
Area - The space on a flat plane bordered by two lines that can be measured in two directions (Length x Width = Area).
ASME - American Society of Mechanical Engineers - A professional organization which promotes advances in engineering, along with professional development, education, and engineering safety. Many ASME standards have been adopted as legal codes in nations all over the world.
Atmospheric Pressure - The pressure energy produced by the atmosphere at earth's surface, measured and expressed as pounds per square inch (psi) or inches of mercury (in Hg). The weight of the atmosphere at a given point on earth. Atmospheric pressure equals about 14.7 PSIA at sea level and decreases as the altitude increases.
Atom - is made up of a nucleus with protons and neutrons and electrons moving around the nucleus in orbits. Atoms have an equal number of protons and electrons.
AVC - Air Volume Control - A device that maintains the air charge in a standard water storage tank. Pre-charged tanks do not require an air volume control. In an air over water tank with Jet Pumps an AVC is placed on the tank to insert air into the tank and keep the pressure correct and to compensate for absorption. Submersible pumps installed with an air over water tank use bleeder orifices to maintain air pressure in the tank and help prevent the tank from becoming water-logged.
Axial Cam Pump - a type of pump that uses a rotating cam to pressurize water for high pressure cleaning purposes.
Backflow – A reverse flow in water pipes. A difference in water pressures pulls water from sources other than the well into a home’s water system, for example waste water or flood water. Also called back siphonage.
Backwash - The process of flow reversal to clean a filter and to restore it to the normal clean condition for filtering with a minimum resistance to flow through the media.
Backwash Cycle - The operating time, after the filter cycle, required to completely clean the filter.
Backwash Piping - The pipe extended from the backwash outlet of the filters to a terminus at the point of disposal.
Backwash Rate - The rate of application of water through a filter during the cleaning cycle expressed in gallons per minute per square foot of effective area.
Bacteria - Any of a class of microscopic living organisms having round, rod-like spiral or filamentous single cell or non-cellular bodies, often aggregated into colonies or mobile by means of flagella. Living in soil, water, organic matter or the bodies of plants and animals and being autotrophic (self-generative), saprophytic (digests chemicals already in their environment) or parasitic. Some are helpful and some are harmful. “Good” bacteria aid in pollution control by consuming and breaking down organic matter and other pollutants in septic systems, sewage, oil spills, and soils. However, “bad” bacteria in soil, water, or air can cause human, animal, and plant health problems.
Bactericide - Material capable of inhibiting or destroying bacteria. Function is known as bactericidal.
Bacteriostatic - Material capable of reducing the rate of bacterial growth. Sometimes confused with bactericidal.
Ball or Globe Valve - These valves can be adjusted but are less susceptible to cavitation than a gate valve.
Basic Pump Components: the driver (most likely an electric motor) supplies the power necessary to rotate or spin an impeller; the volute case and seal plate, which direct the water to where you want it to go and builds the pressure to drive the water in the direction desired; the impeller moves the water and adds velocity.
Basket Strainer - a device which acts as a filter for a flow of liquid or slurry. Large particles are trapped in the strainer and not allowed to continue through the system.
Bather - Any person using a pool, spa or hot tub and adjoining deck area for the purpose of water sports, recreation or related activities.
Bearings - three types generally used in electric pump motors: ball; sleeve; Kingsbury.
Beginners Area - Those water areas in pools, spas and hot tubs which are three feet (3) or less in water depth.
Belt- Or Chain-Drives - a mechanism for transferring mechanical power between two places and is a common means of motivating large agricultural pumps.
Best Available Technology - The water treatment(s) that EPA certifies to be the most effective for removing a contaminant.
BHP - Brake Horsepower - the measured quantity of energy that must be supplied by the driver for the pump to operate successfully at the given conditions.
Bill Of Materials (BM) - List of parts that are assembled into a pump at the factory.
Binders - When used in reference to cartridge filters, refers to chemicals used to hold, or bind, short fibers together in a filter. Also may refer to various chemicals used to bind polymeric compounds in products such as plastic bottles.
Biofilm - An aggregation of active, multi-layered microbes found on surfaces and in particular inside tubing and pipes. May be difficult to remove by chemical means due to multiple layers and lack of fluid dynamics at surfaces where it resides.
Bipolar Transistor - a type of transistor with three terminals that is made from a doped semiconductor material; a specific kind of transistor used to send currents in two different directions. Its primary purpose is for use in electrical devices to amplify or change electrical signals.
Black Water - raw human sewage.
Black Wire - only hooked up to a circuit breaker and would tell a U. S. electrician that the wire may not be safe to touch as it may have live voltage on it.
Bleeder Orifices - a device used where submersible pumps are installed with an air over water tank to maintain air pressure in the tank to help prevent the tank from becoming water-logged.
Blinding - The fouling or plugging of pores in a membrane, usually by a gel-like substance.
BOD - Biochemical Oxygen Demand - A measure of the amount of oxygen required by bacteria for stabilizing material that can be decomposed under aerobic conditions. BOD is a commonly used determinant of the organic strength of a waste.
Body Feed - The continuous addition of small amounts of filter aid during the operation of a diatomaceous earth filter.
Booster Pump - A pump that adds pressure to existing pressure in a water system.
Booster Pump System - A system whereby one or more hydrojets are activated by the use of a pump which is completely independent of the filtration and heating system of a spa. In other uses it is generally a pump and pressure tank controlled by a pressure switch or other device.
Booster Station - a pumping system used to amplify water pressure.
Bowl-Style Construction - features multi-vane diffusers in bowls that thread or bolt together for ease of assembly and disassembly. Bowl-style submersible turbines use mixed flow impellers rather than radial flow, as they work more efficiently with the bowl-style diffuser.
Brackish Water - Water containing between 1000 and 15000 mg/l of dissolved solids is generally considered to be brackish.
Brake Horsepower (BHP) - the measured quantity of energy that must be supplied by the driver for the pump to operate successfully at the given conditions.
Breakthrough - The first appearance in the effluent of an adsorbate of interest under specified conditions.
Bridge Or Bridge Rectifier – a set of solid state diodes that convert AC power to DC power.
Bridging (OR Salt Bridging) - The caking of salts in a dry water softener tank which causes failure of the liquid or brine beneath the dry salt to become saturated. The net result of bridging is insufficient salt to properly regenerate the resin.
Brine - (Same as Reject Water): One of two streams of fluids generated by a Distiller or Reverse Osmosis unit. It contains the impurities removed from the feed water. Characteristically, 30,000 to 300,000 ppm.
Bromide - A compound of bromine. Two of the salts, Sodium and Potassium Bromide, are sometimes used to produce a disinfectant or algaecide.
Bromine - An element which is sometimes used in pool water purification. A dark, heavy, reddish-brown liquid in its normal state. Closely related to chlorine.
Butterfly Valve - from a family of valves called quarter turn valves, the butterfly is a metal disc mounted on a rod. When the valve is closed, the disc is turned so that it completely blocks the liquid flow. When the valve is open, the disc is rotated a quarter turn so that it allows unrestricted liquid passage.
Capacitor Start Motor - similar to the split phase motor except that there is a capacitor in series with the start winding; the start windings must be disconnected from the circuit after the motor reaches about two-thirds of its running speed to keep it from over heating both the start windings and capacitor. The capacitor start motor is more costly than the split phase and is typically available from 1/4 to 3 HP. It has a higher starting torque (200-400% of run torque) and requires less starting current (400-575% of run current) because of the starting capacitor.
Capacitor Start/Capacitor Run (CSCR) Control Box – uses a starting capacitor and a running capacitor in line; makes much less noise and will add durability to the pump motor.
Capacitor Start/Capacitor Run (CSCR) Motor - has a run capacitor always in series with the start (auxiliary) winding and a start capacitor, connected by a normally closed switch. The cap start/cap run motor is the most costly: are usually available from 1/2–15 HP and offer high starting and breakdown torque while providing smoother running characteristics at higher horsepower ratings.
Capacitor Start/Induction Run (CSIR) Control Box - uses a capacitor to provide more starting torque out of a three-wire CSIR motor than with a two-wire Split Phase motor but is noisier and less durable. It is less expensive and therefore the more popular control box sold in the market today.
Capacity or Flow Rate - The amount of water a pump will put out or a tank will hold; the volume of liquid that passes a given point in a specified unit of time.
Carbon - With an atomic number of 6, carbon is a naturally abundant nonmetallic element which forms the basis of most living organisms.
Carcinogen - Any substance which tends to produce cancer in an organism.
Carrier Frequency - the nominal frequency of a transmitted carrier wave when the modulation is zero. The higher the modulating frequency, the more resolution each PWM pulse contains OR the smoother the output waveform and the higher the resolution.
Cartridge - Depth Type - A replaceable porous filtering element with a medium not less than three-fourths inch (3/4”) thick that relies on penetration of particulates into the medium to achieve their removal.
Cartridge - Surface Type - A replaceable porous filtering element with a medium less than three-fourths inch (3/4”) thick that relies on the retention of particulates on the surface of the cartridge to achieve their removal.
Cartridge Filter - A filter that utilizes a porous cartridge as its filter medium.
Cations - See ion.
Cavitation - A condition that occurs in pumps when the water/liquid entering the pump is changed from a liquid state to a gaseous state and back to liquid that is generally caused by too high of flow rate or from pipe that is too small for the flow rate. The formation of vapor bubbles in areas of low pressure in a liquid. It is not air in the liquid. It does not happen just in pumps. The act of cavitation itself does not cause any damage.
Cavitation Damage - The pitting or wearing away of a solid surface caused by the collapse of vapor bubbles created by low pressure prior to the damage.
Cellulase - An enzyme, which causes the decomposition of cellulose.
Cellulose Acetate - A synthetic polymer derived from naturally occurring cellulose and widely used in the fabrication of membranes. The polymers used for reverse osmosis membranes may be diacetate, triacetate or blends of these materials.
Centrifugal Force - A force that tends to move something from the center to the outside of a rotating body.
Centrifugal Pump - A type of kinetic energy pump that uses centrifugal force (slinging motion) to deliver water in a steady stream to create pressure. The pump consists of three basic components: The driver i.e. motor, PTO or engine; the stationary part, known as the pump body; and the rotating part, known as the impeller.
Centrifuge - A mechanical device that uses centrifugal or rotational forces to separate solids from
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خود، مذهب، استقلال، آزادی است.
آبی نماد مردم ارمنستان است که در زیر آسمان صلح آمیز زندگی می کنند.
نارنجی نماد استعداد، اخلاق و کار مردم ارمنستان است.İsrail‘in BAE ile imzaladığı hava yolculuğu anlaşması, El Al’ın Uzak Doğu‘ya hizmetini ve muhtemelen Kuzey Amerika’yı ve El Al’ın genel olarak karşılaştığı rekabeti doğrudan etkileyecek.
Abu Dabi, Tayland ve Hong Kong gibi destinasyonlar için Uzak Doğu’ya gidiş-dönüş seyahatler için uluslararası bir merkezdir ve Emirates ve Etihad, El Al’ın bu bölgelere hizmetini potansiyel olarak kesebilir. Ortadoğulu bu şirketler özellikle yüksek hizmet seviyeleriyle biliniyor ve El Al’ın kargo işini olumsuz etkileyebilir.
Suudi Arabistan’ın, El Al da dahil olmak üzere ticari havayollarının BAE’ye gidip gelirken hava sahasının üzerinden uçmasına izin vermesi, bu iki Körfez havayolunu İsrail’in kendi Ben-Gurion Uluslararası Havalimanı’nda baskın oyuncu haline getirebilir.
El Al, Suudi anlaşmasının Hindistan gibi Uzak Doğu’daki varış noktalarına uçuş süresini üç saat kısaltmasını sağladığını umuyor (ancak Çarşamba günkü açıklamada yalnızca BAE’ye yapılan uçuşlardan bahsediliyordu), ancak aynı zamanda kendisini şimdiye kadar yaşamadığı bir rekabetle karşı karşıya bulacak.
Körfez oyuncuları, Türk Hava Yolları‘nın İsrail’deki pazar payını da azaltabilir ve Türk Hava Yolları’nın Kuzey Amerika gibi diğer rotalarda rekabeti artırmasına neden olabilir.
El Al’ı kurtarmak için bir kredi verip vermemeyi düşünen bankalar, muhtemelen BAE’nin İsrail bayraklı taşıyıcının finansal modeli ve 2 milyar dolarlık borcunu ödeme kabiliyeti üzerinde ciddi ciddi duruyorlardır.
Tüm İsrailli oyuncular Suudi uçuşlarına somurtkan bir şekilde bakmıyor. İsrair fırsat görüyor. İsrailli CEO Uri Sirkis, “Bu, Ulaştırma Bakanlığı ve İsrail Hava Meydanları İşletmesi için büyük bir başarıdır” dedi. “Suudi Arabistan üzerinden uçuşlar İsrailli tüketiciler için iyi olacak ve açık sınırların etkisi [Avrupa ile] Free Skies anlaşmasından daha önemli olacak” dedi.
Şimdiye kadar İsrail havayolları, İsrail’den Uzak Doğu‘ya uçuşlar söz konusu olduğunda Türk Hava Yolları gibi yabancı havayollarına karşı dezavantajlı durumdaydı. Çünkü İsrail havayollarının tüm Körfez’i dolanması gerekiyor ve yolculuklara yaklaşık üç saat eklemek gerekiyor. Doğrudan Suudi Arabistan üzerinden uçmak daha ucuzdur ve uçuş süresini kısaltır.
İsrail, çarşamba günü Dubai’ye giden yolcu ve kargo uçuşlarını işletmek için Ulaştırma Bakanlığı’na başvurdu.
Sirkis, şu anda İsrail ile Uzak Doğu arasında uçan yabancı havayollarının Etihad ve Emirates ile agresif rekabetle karşılaşmaya başlayacaklar. “İsrail şirketleri için bu bir fırsat” diye ekledi.几个月语言障碍是说由各样原由造成的几个月口碑表达能力或讲话整理本领常见落后于同学孩子的寻常发育技艺。
二、开封顺河回族区功能性语言障碍小孩说话迟看什么科孩子宝宝岁发音康复语言障碍的原由有哪几种呢？.智商恶劣：如天生的甲状腺的成果减退症造成智商发育反常或先天愚型等造成智商恶劣。
.听力问题：天生的耳聋或利用药物或窒息缺氧造成听神经损伤等引起。
.构音肌肤病症：如腭裂或咽喉病症或先天发育变形等造成。.主旨神经系统病症：缺氧或低血糖或肿瘤或外伤等造成脑部很大造成损伤累及讲话主旨造成讲话障碍。.语言周围环境错误：如处于聋哑看护人周围的或与其他地方触摸或父亲为精神疾病或语言障碍男人。
三、广西壮族自治区河池宝宝岁发音康复语言障碍咋样去治呢？广西壮族自治区河池.缘由去治：相对患儿造成语言障碍的缘由举行力所能及的去治，如爱护助听器，替换周围环境，手术治疗去治变形，口服优甲乐去治天生的甲状腺的成果减退症等。.举行讲话十分磨炼，不同类型好途径不可能一样。⑴表达型语言障碍：这种方法语言障碍预后很好。
一开始牵连就可以随年龄增长缓慢得到讲话本领，讲话牵连磨炼的重要点是教孩子追随他人说明经过，这种情况父亲和治疗老师最可靠也参与该项磨炼。
⑵感受性语言障碍：那些语言障碍患儿的磨炼去治是磨炼患儿对讲话的整理本领、视觉记忆力本领，触感知觉本领等具体磨炼，经过时常专门磨炼去治，语言障碍稍不注意就容易会显露大多数面积的复原，这种方法语言障碍预后说不准。⑶语言障碍同好多内心作为问题：这种情况只会以上好途径去治，还要用到心理医生参与举行作为治疗手段治疗，支持性心理治疗。
这种情况基本上木有很好的疗效去治药物。⑷语言障碍同好多关注点劣势问题：这种情况只会讲话磨炼，除此之外就可以提供主旨兴奋剂以大大改善患儿关注点。广西壮族自治区河池发音康复全网统一标识符PMPM333552055204867本文时间2020年4月15日15时22分5秒本文作者毕嘉峰东北黄精根茎怎么栽培？黄精在众多中药材中，算是比较常见且市场需求较高的一种，之前惠农网小编有为大家普及过很多种黄精栽培模式，今天咱们再来学学东北黄精根茎繁殖与栽培技术。
1 生态学特性
东北黄精根状茎圆柱状，直立、稍弯曲、黄白色，圆块结节成连珠状，须根稀少。黄精生长适应性较强，生于向阳山坡、灌木丛中或林下开阔地带。耐寒、喜湿润气候，东北地区各地均可人工栽培。黄精由野生变为栽培的方法既可以用种子繁殖，又可以用根茎繁殖，目前各地黄精人工种植规模化生产中多采用根茎繁殖。
2 根茎选取与繁殖
在秋季10月下旬地上部分枯萎后，将1～2a生健壮、无病虫害的植株根状茎挖出，根茎段长度8～10cm，埋于湿润细土或细沙中越冬，第二年 3 月选择顶芽清晰明显且生长良好的根茎，截成2段，每段带有2～3节，切成4～5cm长的种段。待切口晾干收浆后，立即栽种；或用多菌灵溶液 1:800 浸泡约45min 或在切口位置蘸上草木灰浆后再种植。
春栽于3月下旬，在整好的栽种地上，按行距 20～25 cm、株距 15～20cm挖穴，穴深 7～10cm 左右，将种根茎芽眼向上平放在穴内，然后覆土压紧，浇透水，再盖土与畦面齐平。栽后3～5d浇水1次，15d左右即可出苗。秋栽的盖一些稻草，以保暖越冬，于土壤封冻前在畦面覆盖一些牲畜圈肥。
3 种植管理
整地：于秋末对土地及时进行深挖耕翻，每亩施入充分腐熟的农家肥2500kg，并每667m2加入过复合肥 40 kg，耕地时用多菌灵进行土壤消毒处理，然后耕地细作，做成高畦，畦宽 1.5～2m，床间沟宽 0.5 m，畦高 20～30 cm。在地块四周通沟，便于排水防涝。
移栽：在整好的地块上，挖深 15 cm 左右的穴，穴底施入1把土杂肥。每穴栽黄精苗一株，做到根舒苗正，覆土压紧，浇透水，再盖土与床面齐平。栽后3～5d浇水1次，以利成活。
除草：在黄精植株生长期间要经常进行中耕锄草，深度5～6cm左右，以免伤根，达到畦面无杂草，株高 30～40cm以上时采用人工拔草，以减少病虫危害。
施肥：黄精是喜肥植物，种植期间每年常用氮肥、磷肥2～3次，在中耕期间可施入腐熟农家肥，以加快茎和枝叶生长，在冬季可施用复合肥1 000～1500 kg/667m2 ，以促进根茎的生长。追肥后立即灌水，促进肥料的吸收。
4 病害防治
叶斑病：为栽培过程中的多发病害，受害叶片出现淡白色或褐色病斑，枯黄至死，发现后注意及时清除发病枝叶。通常在入夏时可用粉锈宁或 65%代森锌可湿性粉剂 500～600 倍喷洒，预防喷药 2～3 次。发病初期喷施 1:1:100 波尔多液或50% 多菌灵1000倍液，每7～10d喷1次，连续3～4次。
虫害：为地老虎、蛴螬，主要危害根部，造成根茎有空洞或断根，初发现时可用 90%敌百虫原药配成 1 000 倍稀释液喷洒，严重时可用 50%二嗪农等乳剂稀释后灌根杀死幼虫。
5 采收与加工
掌握合理采收年限和采收时期是提高黄精产量、黄精多糖含量、折干率等质量的关键。根茎繁殖于栽后2～3a，在秋末或春初，将根茎挖出，去掉须根，抖净泥土。加工方法主要有生晒法，即于日光下暴晒，外表变软，至内无硬心，色黄白色；另一种是蒸煮法，用清水洗净，放笼屉内蒸10～20min，以透心为准，然后取出晾晒，边晒边揉，直至全干或加酒、黑豆等辅料蒸晒切片，称为制黄精。商品质量以块大、肥润、色黄、断面半透明者为佳，无霉变虫蛀，无农药和残留物超标为合格，一般 667m2产干品300～400kg 左右。
6 分析讨论
6.1 疏花摘蕾
为减少养分的消耗，要进行疏花摘蕾，在花蕾形成前及时将花芽摘去，促进养分转移到根茎提高产量。
6.2 烘干方法
传统的中药干燥周期长、生产效率低，已不能满足现代中药生产的需要，规模化的药材种植基地使用中药材烘房和干燥机烘干法。药材的颜色、外观形态和有效成分等能得到妥善的保护，不受天气的限制，还可起到杀虫防霉的效果，并对干燥介质的温度、湿度、气流速度进行准确独立控制等优点 。
6.3 控制农药残留
为了提高产量、防治病虫害施用化肥、农药，不可避免地造成药材的农药和重金属残留和污染，已成为当前中药材生产中亟待解决的重要问题。种植过程中安全合理施用低毒低残留的农药、有机肥，以及生物农药因具有副作用小、对环境兼容性好的特点，逐渐成为提高和稳定药材质量发展的趋势和方向 。
黄精野生资源不断减少，通过对黄精高产优质栽培技术进行更加深入的研究，发展炮制加工技术，以扩大人工栽培面积，是黄精规范化种植的必然趋势。
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口袋精灵王Alice C. Linsley
Abraham, Moses, Samuel and David were all Horite (Horim) as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern of their fathers. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of their families reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste.
The pattern of Moses' family is identical to that of the Nilo-Saharan rulers listed in Genesis 4, 5, 10 and 11, and to that of Abraham's father Terah and Samuel's father Elkanah."
David's father was a ruler-priest of the Horite city of Bethlehem. It appears that all of these great men were Horites or Horim.
Jews call their ancestors "Horim" which is Horite in English Bibles. Abraham ruled in Edom, the land of the Biblical Horites. Other Horite ruled are listed in Genesis 36, including Seir the Horite, from whom Aram, Moses's father is descended.
At the time that Abraham lived there were no nations in the modern sense. There were peoples, clans, and castes. Ethnic identities aligned with the territorial chief.
Abraham's ethnicity was Kushite and his father was a ruler-priest descendant of Nimrod, a son of Kush. Nimrod was a sent-away son who became a mighty ruler in the Tigris-Euphrates Valley. This is why we first meet Abraham in Ur, though his ancestors were cattle-herding Nilo-Saharans.
Abraham was another sent-away son whose territory extended on a north-south axis between his two wives Sarah and Keturah. Sarah resided in Hebron and Keturah lived in Beersheba. Abraham also dug wells in Gerar to the west and had a treaty with the ruler of that region. Likely he also had water rights at Engedi to the east. This means that Abraham's territory was entirely in the region know as ancient Edom. The Greeks called this region Idumea, meaning "land of red people."
Edom is named in the Bible as one of the ancient seats of wisdom. The wisdom of the Horites extended to medicine, astronomy, writing, commerce, navigation, natural sciences, and architecture. The 400-acre Edomite complex at Petra reflects Horite beliefs. This was the home of the red Nabateans. Naba or Nabu was the guardian of scribes and prophets. The cult of Nabu was introduced into Mesopotamia and Babylon by the Kushites. Kushite kings sometimes bore the name Nabu, as with Nabu-shum-libur, an early Kushite king in Babylon and Nabu-aplu-iddina. This is the origin of the Hebrew word nabi, meaning prophet.
The Horites were devotees of the Creator RA and his son Horus, born of Hathor who was divinely overshadowed. The Ra-Horus-Hathor narrative is a primitive form of the Gospel, or the Proto-Gospel.
From Abraham's Horite people receive a long-standing tradition concerning the Son or "Seed" of God (Gen. 3:15). The Horites are the direct ancestors of Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1-17), and understanding their way of life and religious beliefs helps us to understand who Jesus is.
When someone asks about the ethnicity of a Biblical figure, they usually want to know about that person's appearance. The Bible tells us very little about the physical appearance of most Biblical persons. This is probably because people were less concerned about what we call "racial" distinctions. The genetic mix of the inhabitants of the ancient Afro-Asiatic world was extremely varied. There were black and red Nubians.
|Red and black Nubians|
The Egyptians were reddish-brown, dark brown and black. The Edomites were lighter with dark wavy hair and a reddish skin tone. David is described as having a red skin tone, reflecting his connection to the Horites of Edom. The Ainu (Anu) were lighter with a reddish tone and some had green eyes. Ainu rulers wore beards.
Although both Abraham and David are portrayed in films and images as European or Middle Eastern Jews, neither was Jewish. Both lived before a people called "Jews" can be identified. Abraham lived between 980-1200 years before David and about 2200-2400 years before Jesus. (See Thoughts on Calculating the Dates of the Patriarchs.)
This Jewish writer, when asked if David was Jewish, defines Jewishness and then evades the question that must be answered. One is a Jew if his mother is Jewish or if he properly converts to Judaism. David was a Jew if his mother was, yet strangely the Bible is silent about David's mother. Likewise, Abraham was a Jew if his mother was, and the Bible tells us nothing about Abraham's mother. This is intriguing, given that the Jews are so fastidious about keeping genealogical records. We have good reason to suspect that this information was withheld or deleted at a time after Abraham and David, probably by the Deuteronomist Historian who places great emphasis on Jewish racial purity.
The Horites were a caste of ruler-priests who practiced endogamy. Horites married only Horites, so we can be fairly certain that Abraham's mother was a Horite and so was David's mother. The Bible does not explicity state the ethnicity of the mothers of Abraham and David. However, analysis of the genealogial data clarifies that they were both ancestors of Jesus Christ. Their people lived in expectation of the appearing of the Son of God, according to the promise that was made to their ancestors in Eden (Gen. 3:
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محمد ظهیری فرزند عبدالحسین ظهیری (فرش فروش) در 23 اسفند سال 1299 در ملایر متولد شد. محمد ظهیری پس از انجام تحصیلات ابتدایی و متوسطه وارد دانشکده کشاورزی کرج شد و لیسانس در رشته کشاورزی عمومی و آبیاری گرفت و به استخدام شهرداری تهران در آمد و به اداره لوله کشی آب تهران منتقل شد.
چندی نیز در فرانسه در امور آب مشروب و فاضلاب مطالعه و بررسی نمود و پس از تشکیل سازمان آب تهران، مدیر اداری آن سازمان شد. در سال 1342که حسنعلی منصور نخست وزیر وقت، وزارت آب و برق را تاسیس و مهندس منصور روحانی را در راس آن قرار داد، محمد ظهیری به معاونت آن وزارتخانه منصوب شد و به ترتیب معاون اداری و معاونت پارلمانی آن وزارتخانه را عهده دار بود.
منصور روحانی قزوینی، وزیر آب و برق در سال 1325 کارمند اداره لوله کشی شهرداری تهران بود، دو سال از کار او در این اداره گذشته بود که شورای فرهنگی بریتانیا در سال ۱۳۲۷ ه خورشیدی آمادگی خود را برای پرداخت هزینه سفر مطالعاتی منصور روحانی و عزیز الله کهکشان در یونیورسیتی کالج دانشگاه لندن اعلام کرد. رییس این شورا در آن زمان وی.ئی.بلومفیل V.E.Blomfiele بود. محمد خلعتبری، شهردار وقت تهران از شورای فرهنگی بریتانیا خواست تا دو مهندس دیگر یعنی محمد ظهیری و تقی سرلک را هم برای این سفر مطالعاتی بپذیرد، اما ظاهرا فقط روحانی و کهکهشان در سال ۱۳۲۷ ش عازم انگلستان شدند.
سازمان آب تهران در سال ۱۳۳۴ ش برای ده نفر از کارکنان خود تقاضای اعطای نشان از طرف محمدرضا پهلوی کرد که منصور روحانی در ردیف اول قرار داشت. شاه نشان درجه چهارم تاج را در چهارم آبان، روز تولدش، به روحانی هدیه کرد. عزیزالله کهکشان و محمد ظهیری نیز در شمار دریافت کنندگان این نشان بودند.
نکته) مهندس محمد ظهیری از موسسین اولیه کانون مهندسین ایران بوده و طبق اسناد در همان سالهای بدو تاسیس مبلغ 40000 به کانون جهت خرید عمارت کانون کمک کرده است.
محمد ظهیری پس از زلزله فرودین سال 1356 در ناغان چهارمحال بختیاری از طرف بانو فرح پهلوی به عنوان مسئول بازسازی مناطق زلزله زده چهارمحال بختیاری منصوب می شود.
وی قریب ده سال در سمت معاونت آب و برق انجام وظیفه می نمود تا در سال 1350 به استانداری استان بنادر جنوب و بندرعباس که بعدا هرمزگان نام گرفت، رسید. ظهیری در برنامه های دولت در عمران جنوب فعالیتی داشت و در اسکله سازی و تشکیل سازمان آب بندرعباس و سدسازی تلاشی از خود بروز داد. در عمران و آبیاری جزیره ابوموسی نیز سهمی داشت و مدتی مدیر عامل خانه بازرگانی ایران و اسپانیا بود.
می گویند؛ تنها عامل اتقال برق از جنوب کشور به ملایر و حومه حاصل خواست و پیگیری های مجدانه مهندس ظهیری بود، طوری که خطوط انتقال برق از جنوب ابتدا به ملایر، بعد به پایتخت رسید!
مهندس محمد ظهیری در سال های آخر حیات، اقدام به ساخت یک پروژه بزرگ به عنوان بنیاد فرهنگی فرشچی ، مشتمل بر فرهنگسرا، کتابخانه و سالن همایش در زادگاه پدری خویش باغ ظهیری (در انتهای خیابان شهید رجایی) نمود، وی جهت تامین هزینه های ساخت بنای فرهنگسرا، ویلای خود در نوشهر را نیز پشتوانه مخارج موقوفه خویش تعیین کرد.
کلنگ زنی فرهنگسرا با حضور مسئولین وقت انجام شد و یک پارچه نیز بالای درب باغ ظهیری، جهت اختصاص این ملک به فرهنگسرا نصب گردید، در آن سال ها (۱۳۸۸-۱۳۸۷) تیتر صفحه اول بسیاری از جراید و مطبوعات این بود: بزرگترین فرهنگسرای غرب کشور در ملایر ساخته میشود. که البته این فرهنگسرا به علت مرگ محمد ظهیری در سال 1389 متوقف و به سرانجام نرسید!
محمد ظهیری هیچگاه ازدواج نکرد و تمامی اموال خویش را وقف عام نمود و تنها بازمانده این خاندان، خواهر ایشان؛ بانو فروغ ظهیری است.
نکته) آقای شاهرخ ظهیری پدر صنایع غذایی ایران و بنیانگذار محصولات مهرام از اقوام محمد ظهیری بوده اند.
خانه اقدسیه؛
محمد ظهیری در سال 1348 خانه ای قدیمی را در اقدسیه تهران، گلستان نبش بن بست رز خریداری می کند و این خانه 1200 متری را در اوایل دهه 40 با تزئینات فراوان و منحصر به فرد بنا می کند. می گویند این خانه پس از انقلاب مصادره می شود اما برخی می گویند؛ قبل از حوادث انقلاب خانه به خانمی به نام لیلا فریدی منتقل شده است (طبق اسناد در سال 1353)
خانم لیلا فریدی طبق اسناد این ملک را در سال 1379 به شهرداری تهران واگذار می کند (البته قبل از این انتقال این خانه به عنوان محل اسکان شهرداران تهران انتخاب می شود) و این خانه می شود خانه و محل اقامت شهرداران تهران تا در نهایت امر آقای محمود احمدی نزاد به عنوان شهردار تهران انتخاب و اعلام می کند؛ این خانه اشرافی است و من در خانه خود اسکان خواهم داشت و در آنجا زندگی می کنم. خانه پیرو دستور شهردار وقت در اختیار سازمان فرهنگی و هنری شهرداری تهران قرار می گیرد تا به عنوان یک فرهنگسرا از آن استفاده شود که تحت مدیریت یکی از هنرمندان (شهره لرستانی) به خانه هنر و محلی برای گردهمایی هنرمندان پیشکسوت تبدیل می شود و مدت کوتاهی دبیرخانه فیلم شهر می شود تا اینکه این خانه به مدیریت روابط عمومی شهرداری تهران واگذار شد.
مدیریت روابط شهرداری اعلام می کند؛ هزینه نگهداری ملک اقدسیه بالغ بر ۲۵ میلیون تومان در ماه است و بهتر است این ملک از طریق مزایده به فروش به فروش برسد. و ملک دارای ارزش تاریخی نیست و معماری خاصی هم ندارد و افراد شاخصی هم در این ملک زندگی نکردند که بخواهیم آن را نگه داریم. این ملک دارای ۳ تخته فرش واجد ارزش بود که در انبار مرکز ارتباطات شهرداری قرار دارد و هیچ وسیله ارزشی دیگهای هم نداشته است.
در نهایت امر این خانه ارزشمند که پیشینه فراوانی دارد از لحاظ مکان رویداد و خانه تاریخی به دستور شهردار وقت آقای حناچی به املاک شهرداری برای فروش و مزایده واگذار شده است. برحی از مدیران وزارت خانه میراث و شهرداری و … اعلام کرده اند این عمارت ارزش تاریخی و فرهنگی ندارد. چه کسی یا کسانی پشت این ماجرا هستند؟ چرا دسترسی به سوابق پرونده این عمارت بسته شد؟ وزارت میراث لیست ابنیه ثبت شده در فهرست آثار ملی بعد از سال 1340 را اعلام کند لطفا، شهرداری هم …. (آیندگان درباره این تفکر و تصمیم گیری، ما را سرزنش خواهند کرد)
منابع و سرچشمه های این گزارش در سفرنویس محفوظ است و عکسهای فعلی خانه از خبرگزاری ایسنا و روزنامه همشهری برداشت شده است.
اطمینان دارم، شهرداری تهران، اطلاعاتی درخصوص این ملک نداشته و به همین دلیل این عمارت را برای فوش گذاشته است.
مدیر میراث بر اساس چه مستنداتی اعلام کرده؛ مالک این خانه یک فرد نظامی بوده، لطفا مستندات
ته نویس1) این که این ملک ارزشمند است یا خیر؟ تخریب باید بشود یا نگهداری شود؟ و … به عهده شما دوستان
ته نویس 2) از دوستان ملایری خواهشمندام اگر اطلاعاتی یا تصاویری از مرحوم محمد ظهیری و خانواده ایشان دارید، ما را کمک کنید، سپاس ویژه از آقای همایون مطیعی مدیریت تارنمای ملایر بوک
کانال خبری تارنمای سفرنویس
کانال اعلام تورهای سفرنویسSonsuza dek mutlu?
19. Sezon • 20. Bölüm
iki saatlik Grey’in Anatomisi 19. Sezon finalinde her şey vardı: bir düğün, neredeyse bir uçak kazası, gecikmiş bir ödül, bir sürü öpücük ve ameliyathanede yere yığılan bir doktor. Oh, ve Ellen Pompeo ve Kelly McCreary konuk oyuncu olarak gösteriye geri dönüyorlar…
[Warning: The below contains major spoilers for
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ا کند، ممکن است بتواند تاک را تا هسته واقعی Warriors Den دنبال کند.
پس از تصمیم گیری، چارلی سپس از کشیش پرسید:
شما فقط گفتید که زمان و مکان ورود پادزهر به ترکیه تصادفی است.
به طور خاص به من بگویید که فرآیند دریافت پادزهر برای شما چگونه است."
کشیش با احترام گفت: «به طور کلی، بدون هیچ هشداری،»
ما یک مختصات و یک کد بازگشتی شش رقمی از طریق ارتباطات ماهواره ای دریافت خواهیم کرد.
مختصات ممکن است در هر نقطه از ترکیه باشد و ما بلافاصله پس از دریافت آدرس برای دریافت آن عجله خواهیم کرد.
کشیش با بیان این مطلب افزود: "آنها معمولاً یک یال بیابانی را برای قرار دادن گاوصندوق انتخاب می کنند."
"و از آنجایی که پس از رسیدن به مختصات تعیین شده، مختصات به اندازه متر دقیق است."
تا زمانی که بخواهیم روی زمین صاف حفاری کنیم، به زودی می توانیم محل گاوصندوق را پیدا کنیم.
خط الراس بیابان؟ چارلی نتوانست جلوی اخم را بگیرد.
به نظر می رسد که روند این باند واقعاً بسیار دقیق است،
نوعی مکان در بیابان، تجهیزات نظارتی وجود ندارد،
و طرف مقابل ابتدا به طور تصادفی مکان را انتخاب می کند، بنابراین انجام آن از قبل برای کنترل کردن غیرممکن است.
و وقتی طرف مقابل با آرامش پادزهر را گذاشت،
هنوز زمان کافی برای پاک کردن همه سرنخ ها وجود دارد و سپس طرف مقابل را از این هماهنگی مطلع کنید.
حتی ممکن است طرف مقابل چندین گاوصندوق را به طور همزمان در ترکیه نصب کند.
فقط برای اعلام مختصات یکی از گاوصندوق ها در فواصل راه.
به این ترتیب، ردیابی این خط حتی دشوارتر خواهد بود.
سپس، چارلی پرسید: "هر بار که شما برای دریافت صندوق های امانات به آنجا می روید."
"آیا وقتی گاوصندوق ها را گذاشتند اثری از آنها باقی مانده است؟"
"نه." کشیش سرش را تکان داد: «من هم به این موضوع توجه ویژهای داشتم.»
اما هر بار که پادزهر را دریافت کردم، هیچ اثری پیدا نکردم.
"هیچ رد پا، نه علامت چرخ و نه رفتار خاصی با آنها در هنگام خروج وجود داشت."
«یا به اندازه کافی گاوصندوق را دفن کرده بودند، باد و خورشید به طور طبیعی آثاری را که بر جای گذاشتند پوشانده بودند، یا شاید هر دو. "
چارلی نتوانست جلوی لب هایش را بگیرد و از او پرسید:
بعد از پیدا کردنش چطور؟ تا به آنها بازخورد بدهم؟»
کشیش گفت: "گاوصندوق دارای قسمت ورودی رمز است، اما از این قسمت برای باز کردن در گاوصندوق استفاده نمی شود."
اما برای ارسال رسید برگشت به سازمان،
«تا زمانی که کد برگشت درست وارد شده باشد، سازمان میتواند تأیید کند که ما آن را با خیال راحت دریافت کردهایم».
با شنیدن این حرف، چارلی برای مدتی نمی دانست که باید از چه روشی برای گرفتن این سرنخ از پادزهر طرف مقابل استفاده کند.
در این زمان، کشتی سوت بسیار نافذی منتشر کرد،
در حالی که سرعت کشتی نیز بسیار کاهش یافت،
که او را متوجه شد که کشتی در شرف پهلو گرفتن است.
پس فوراً پادزهری را که کشیش آورده بود به داخل کمد پرتاب کرد و در یکی از ردای سیاه پیچید.
سپس به کشیش گفت: من خود را به عنوان معاون شما در میآورم و با شما به معدن مس میروم.
روشی که قبلاً قرصها را به آنها میدادید، این بار اینگونه است که دوباره آن را تحویل میدهید.»
کشیش بدون فکر سر تکان داد: بله قربان!
پس از گفتن این جمله، ردای مشکی را نیز برداشت و با مهارت به تن کرد و با کلاه بزرگی تمام سر را کاملا پوشاند.
چارلی نیز از روپوش مشکی با کلاه الگوبرداری کرد. حالا سرش پوشیده شده بود.
او متوجه شد که کلاه ردای سیاه بسیار پهن است و قسمت کلاهک پارچه ماسه سبک است.
حتی اگر کلاه تمام صورت را بپوشاند، مانع دید نمی شود.
پس از آن، چارلی و کشیش به در آمدند، به رزمی کار که مانند یک تخته چوبی ایستاده بود، نگاه کردند.
و با صدای سردی گفت: گوش کن، اگر جز ما دو نفر جرات کرد وارد این اتاق شود، بدون عفو بکش!
طرف مقابل بلافاصله توسط پیامدهای روانی چارلی کنترل شد،
و بلافاصله با احترام سر تکان داد و گفت: "فرد دستورات را انجام می دهد!"
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جایگزین رمان چارلی وید کاریزماتیک…
مشترک شدن در آخرین به روزرسانی ها:Il Dieselgate continua a tormentare Volkswagen. Oltre 1.400 investitori tedeschi hanno presentato al tribunale di Brunswick una richiesta di risarcimento danni nei confronti della casa automobilistica da ben 8,2 miliardi di dollari. In particolare, gli investitori istituzionali hanno chiesto complessivamente due miliardi, mentre i privati sono arrivati a chiedere 6,2 miliardi.
Tra i primi c’è anche il fondo Blackrock, che, “a nome dei suoi investitori – ha spiegato un portavoce – ha intrapreso un’azione legale contro Volkswagen per non aver dichiarato l’uso di dispositivi volti a manipolare i test sulle emissioni”.
Insieme al fondo americano, hanno intentato l’azione legale anche State Street, Nordea Asset Management, il California State Teachers’ Retirement System (il fondo pensione degli insegnanti della California) e il Greater Manchester Pension Fund.
Malgrado Volkswagen fosse stata interrogata sulle emissioni diesel nel 2014, solo nel settembre 2015 rese noto che 11 milioni di suoi veicoli erano equipaggiati con un software in grado di truccare i risultati dei test sulle emissioni.La valutazione bioptica caratteristica del midollo osseo include parametri di base come la cellularità e il contenuto di fibre. Questi sono importanti per valutare la dinamica dei processi patologici, che hanno un impatto significativo sul profilo di rischio, sui modelli di sopravvivenza e in particolare sui cambiamenti correlati al trattamento.
Ematopatologi europei esperti e uno specialista straniero hanno valutato un gran numero di materiali in un microscopio multi-testa per raggiungere il consenso sulla cellularità e su come classificare la fibrosi da un gran numero di biopsie di trefino da pazienti con mielofibrosi. Questa è stata una valutazione critica dei sistemi di punteggio descritti in precedenza. L’importanza del declino della cellularità correlata all’età è stata presa in considerazione durante l’analisi microscopica, la discussione post-analisi e il voto.
La classificazione della mielofibrosi è stata semplificata usando quattro categorie, inclusa la distinzione tra reticulina e collagene. È stato concordato che la densità delle fibre dovrebbe essere valutata in relazione al tessuto ematopoietico. Questa caratteristica è particolarmente importante per evitare un falso monitoraggio del ridotto contenuto di fibre nei campioni di midollo osseo oleoso e / o edematoso dopo il trattamento. È stato raggiunto un consenso per misurare la mielofibrosi con linee guida chiare e riproducibili ottenute dal gruppo.Nel XVII secolo Pinerolo costituì a lungo l’estremo confine orientale del regno di Francia.
La città fortificata fu completamente ristrutturata dagli ingegneri militari francesi, tra i quali il celebre Vauban, e il suo governatorato divenne uno dei più importanti tra le suddivisioni amministrative del regno.
Come aveva desiderato il cardinale Richelieu, si incominciò a denominarla “la Porta d’Italia”, così come fu per la cittadella di Neuf-Brisach, che venne denominata “la Porta d’Alsazia”.
Nel linguaggio emblematico e araldico del tempo, la “Porta d’Italia” che si apriva sulla campagna subalpina ai confini con il Ducato di Savoia, veniva evocata dal motto “fida fortitudine”, affidando alla figura di un cane da guardia che fa capolino tra i battenti della porta urbica il monito di una custodia attiva e sorvegliata sui confini dei vicini duchi di Savoia, in prospettiva di una egemonia francese sui principati dell’Alta Italia.
Chi fu il miglior cane da guardia della porta pinerolese in quegli anni? Sicuramente Bénigne Dauvergne de Saint-Mars. Alla Pinerolo del ‘600 e ai suoi personaggi eminenti è dedicata la serata culturale al Salone dei Cavalieri, come descritto nella locandina di programma, in testa all’articolo.The team over at Makefast Workshop did several experiments by adding materials such as sand, water and metal into their 3D prints.
The people over at Makefast Workshop are always eager to try out new things. So they experimented on ways to incorporate different materials such as sand, metal parts and even liquids into 3D prints. To do this, they paused a print halfway through and added the preferred material. But this wasn’t quite as easy as it sounds.
Makefast’s main aim was to find ways to make prints more complex. They wanted greater strength, consistency, and cost savings. A great way to do this was by using things you can get at a hardware store.
Although one of the best things about maker-style 3D printers is the easy access to the print bed and the ability to incorporate parts, Makefast offers an important warning. They wrote: “There are hot elements, electronics, and rapidly moving parts, so BE CAREFUL.”
The three experiments below include printing with a range of unusual materials and offer some pretty useful ideas for your future prints.
3D Printing Experiment: Adding Water inside a Printed Object
The first experiment involved making a can chiller by mixing salt and water. There were a few issues to tackle here. They point out: “Spilling liquid on a 3D printer can toast it, so it’s a good idea to take some precautions. Have some paper towels handy.”
It was very important that this print didn’t leak and was also strong. To make sure they didn’t break their printer, they used a squeeze bottle to add the liquid in a controlled manner. They suggest leaving room around the top of a print to avoid any water sloshing and splashing overboard. Leaking and bad temperature choices are also a consideration.
If the water is too cold the print may delaminate or come off completely. As for leaks, they said: “We experienced 3-4 pinhole leaks with our test print. We patched them with hot glue, and it seems to be holding well enough to put in the freezer and give it a try.”
If you’re tempted to have a go at printing your own can chiller, check out the Makefast files on Thingiverse.
3D Printing Experiment: Adding Sand
If you want a cheap way to add some heft to your objects, sand is a good choice – it’s also very easy to come across.
For this experiment, the Makefast team filled an oval with sand. They found it was important to preheat the sand to get the right results but once they did this, they managed to produce a maraca.
They wrote: “Not only can it be used to make noise, like in the rattle we printed, but it can also serve as a simple way to weight the bottom of otherwise lightweight objects (like a pencil holder or bowl).”
The process was similar to one that produced the liquid-filled can chiller: Simply print up to a certain height, pause the printer. Then add the sand required and resume printing.
You can find the files for the maraca filled with sand on Thingiverse.
3D Printing Experiment: Incorporating Metal Ball Bearings
In the third experiment, they tackled a common problem in 3D printing: “3D printers can print really hard plastics; that’s no problem. But printing spherical plastic parts that roll smoothly against one another and hold up with use is a different story.”
Their solution to this problem was to design a bearing which would be paused mid-print so they could insert little metal balls. This allowed for smooth rotating parts and, as Makefast points out: “With the mass of the metal BBs, they even continue to smoothly glide a bit when you spin them.”
Some of the problems Makefast faced here included the need for precision and layer adhesion. Through a lot of trial and error, they finally settled on nGen as the perfect material for the design.
To get the right layer adhesion, they used a trick. This includes watching the print carefully and when it reaches the Z height you want, slowing down the machine’s feed rate. You can then add the components while the printer is still running. Makefast admits: “This is a nerve racking approach and obviously a bit dangerous, so exercise caution.”
We have to hand it to them, the risk paid off and the final prints look great, as you can see in the picture below. If you’re tempted to have a go, you can find the ball bearing files on Thingiverse.
Make sure to check out Makefast Workshop’s website for more ideas for your prints.
License: The text of "3D Printing Experiments: Adding Water, Sand, and Metal" by All3DP is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.Young People's Writing: Attitudes, behaviour and the role of technology
Writing is an important issue in the UK today. While children’s and young people’s writing standards steadily improved until 2006, levels have not increased in recent years. Writing is much more than just an educational issue – it is an essential skill that allows people to participate fully in today’s society and to contribute to the economy.
Relatively little is known about young people’s views about writing in the UK. As this is the first significant UK study on the subject, the key objectives of this survey were: to explore how much young people enjoy writing, what type of writing they engage in, how good at writing they think they are, what they think about writing and what the role of technology is in young people's writing.
This report outlines
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che “vedere i propri figli felici e amati”.
Si dice che Shammas sia in viaggio con la Lohan mentre riaccende la sua carriera di attrice, essendo stata avvistata nello Utah mentre girava il suo ultimo film natalizio Netflix intitolato “Natale nel paese delle meraviglie”, che uscirà alla fine del 2022.
Qualche dettaglio sul matrimonio?
Shammas’ Si dice che la famiglia faccia parte delle prime famiglie cristiane del Kuwait, presumibilmente originarie della Turchia. Sulla base di fonti familiari, si dice che la cattolica Lohan sposerà Shammas in una chiesa. Ovunque si svolga il matrimonio, è garantito che sarà un evento privato ma decadente.
Molti fan di Lohan sono entusiasti di vedere se condividerà o meno i dettagli dell'evento, con la maggior parte speranzosi per un assaggio dell'abito che sceglie di abbinare all'anello Winston da sei carati.
Sulla base di tutti gli alti e bassi dei suoi precedenti coinvolgimenti romantici, i fan sperano che la Lohan abbia finalmente trovato la pace e l'amore ha desiderato fin dai primi giorni sotto i riflettori.
Al momento, la coppia felice risiede a Dubai, e sembra che abbiano intenzione di restarci mentre la Lohan si unisce lentamente all'industria cinematografica statunitense. Lei stessa ha affermato di non essere tornata a Los Angeles da quasi un decennio e che al momento non ha intenzione di tornarci presto.
Dopo aver analizzato il post di fidanzamento, i follower di Lohan hanno ha dedotto che Shammas abbia sollevato la domanda al di fuori degli Emirati Arabi Uniti, apparentemente in vacanza in un posto molto più freddo. Nessuno dei due ha discusso pubblicamente quando o dove avrà luogo il matrimonio.چند هفته پیش در کنفرانس Wisdom 2.0 در سانفرانسیسکو بودم و بهترین سخنران که در کنفرانس شنیدم Jewel، خواننده و ترانه سرا بود. جواهر در مورد چگونگی زمانی که او جوانتر بود صحبت کرد. او صدمات خانوادگی زیادی در دنیایش داشت.
مشروبات الکلی، سوء استفاده، والدین در داخل و خارج از زندگی او و این باعث شد که او خشن و خشن باشد و او در سن ۱۶ سالگی مجروح شد و مدتی بیرون از ماشین زندگی کرد تا اینکه ماشینش به سرقت رفت.
یکی پس از دیگری اتفاقات وحشتناکی برای این دختر بیچاره رخ می داد که در آن لحظه از حمایت زیادی در زندگی اش برخوردار نبود. او در آن سن کم به ذهن آگاهی و مدیتیشن به عنوان راهی برای مقابله با دنیای اطرافش برخورد کرد.
او درباره این صحبت کرد که چگونه یک روز خود را در رختکن پیدا کرده است که در آن سعی داشت لباسی را بدزدد و سعی می کرد با پر کردن این لباسی که از ویترین مغازه پیدا کرده بود آن را زیر لباس خود پنهان کند. او آن را دوست داشت. او آن را در شلوار جین خود فرو می کرد و سعی می کرد یک ژاکت بزرگ را روی لباس خود بپوشد، زیرا احساس می کرد این چیزی است که او نمی تواند بدون آن زندگی کند و دنیای او را بسیار شادتر می کند.
این یک لباس سفید دوست داشتنی بود که به او احساس تمیزی دوباره می داد. همانطور که او این کار را انجام می داد، به آینه نگاه کرد و متوجه شد که چه کسی می شود و چگونه این چرخه فقر و این خشونت سیستماتیک و الگوی فکری را که او نمی خواست در زندگی اش داشته باشد، بازسازی کرده است.
او گفت که احساس می کند از طریق ذهن آگاهی به آن مکان در زندگی خود رسیده است. حتی در آن سن کم چیزهای زیادی در دنیای او اتفاق می افتاد. توانایی عقب نشینی و دیدن خود از بیرون واقعاً دیدگاه متفاوتی در زندگی او ایجاد کرد.
او در مورد اینکه چگونه آن قلدر بود صحبت کرد. او فردی بود که سعی داشت از خود در برابر ورود چیزهای زیادی به دنیای او و تجاوز به احساس خودکارآمدی و ارزش خود محافظت کند که واکنش نشان داد و پاسخ داد.
فکر میکنم که این واقعاً برای من صحبت کرد که چگونه او توانست به آن مکان آگاهی بیاید. من فکر میکنم همیشه داستان آنقدر بالا نیست. ما اغلب می شنویم جوانانی که در حال گذراندن مراحل قلدری هستند و شما سعی می کنید خود را در برابر قلدر بدزدید.
ذهن آگاهی واقعاً مرا وادار می کند به این فکر کنم که چگونه قلدر می تواند متحول شود.The DICT Development Group
4 definitions found
From The Collaborative International Dictionary of English v.0.48 :
Werewolf \Were"wolf`\, n.; pl. Werewolves. [AS. werwulf; wer a
man + wulf a wolf; cf. G. w[aum]rwolf, w[aum]hrwolf,
wehrwolf, a werewolf, MHG. werwolf. [root]285. See Were a
man, and Wolf, and cf. Virile, World.]
A person transformed into a wolf in form and appetite, either
temporarily or permanently, whether by supernatural
influences, by witchcraft, or voluntarily; a lycanthrope.
Belief in werewolves, formerly general, is not now extinct.
The werwolf went about his prey. --William of
The brutes that wear our form and face,
The werewolves of the human race. --Longfellow.
[1913 Webster] Werk
From WordNet (r) 3.0 (2006) :
n 1: a monster able to change appearance from human to wolf and
back again [syn: werewolf, wolfman, lycanthrope,
From Moby Thesaurus II by Grady Ward, 1.0 :
46 Moby Thesaurus words for "werewolf":
Dracula, Frankenstein, Wolf-man, ape-man, bogey, bogeyman, bugaboo,
bugbear, demon, devil, devil incarnate, fee-faw-fum, fiend,
fiend from hell, frightener, ghost, ghoul, harpy, hellhound,
hellkite, hobgoblin, holy terror, horror, incubus, jaguar-man,
lamia, monster, nightmare, ogre, ogress, phantom, revenant,
scarebabe, scarecrow, scarer, specter, succubus, terror, vampire,
werecat, werecrocodile, werefox, werehyena, werejaguar, werelion,
From The Devil's Dictionary (1881-1906) :
WEREWOLF, n. A wolf that was once, or is sometimes, a man. All
werewolves are of evil disposition, having assumed a bestial form to
gratify a beastial appetite, but some, transformed by sorcery, are as
humane and is consistent with an acquired taste for human flesh.
Some Bavarian peasants having caught a wolf one evening, tied it
to a post by the tail and went to bed. The next morning nothing was
there! Greatly perplexed, they consulted the local priest, who told
them that their captive was undoubtedly a werewolf and had resumed its
human for during the night. "The next time that you take a wolf," the
good man said, "see that you chain it by the leg, and in the morning
you will find a Lutheran."
[email protected] Specification=RFC 2229Descrizione: Deadwood Dick racconta le avventure di Nat Love – ispirato a un cowboy realmente esistito –, un giovane afroamericano che, anni dopo la fine della Guerra civile, si ritrova a dover fuggire dalla propria cittadina, abbandonando il padre, per evitare l’impiccagione in seguito a un (futile) equivoco con un gruppo di uomini bianchi. È qui che il suo nome diventa Dick, in modo da lasciar perdere le proprie tracce. Dopo aver incontrato un ex schiavo – nero come lui – che ha combattuto al fianco del proprio padrone dalla parte dei Sudisti, Dick si arruola nell’esercito.安大略省一家大型房地产开发商正面临五大银行之一的惊人指控，称其精心策划了一场“高度复杂”的长达一年的欺诈，总额超过3700万元。
道明银行(TD Bank)已对位于安大略省Woodbridge的StateView Homes提起诉讼。指控该公司在2022年4月至上月期间实施了一项“空头支票”计划，据悉该公司由卡洛·陶拉西(Carlo Taurasi)和迪诺·陶拉西(Dino Taurasi)兄弟领导。
该诉讼还将25家关联公司、这些公司的五名董事以及StateView前首席财务官丹尼尔·奇科内(Daniel Ciccone)列为被告。
TD银行在提交给安省高等法院的诉状中称，被告开出了数千张空头支票，从其他银行的公司和个人账户中提取大笔资金。
银行指控被告会将支票兑现至TD银行账户，而银行会在支票兑现前有条件释放款项。该银行表示，被告会迅速提取资金，然后注销支票，以防止资金实际转入TD银行账户。
银行称，在这一年中，TD银行欠下了37,028,055.73元加上利息。
该银行在声明中表示:“对账户历史的审查显示，这似乎是一场高度复杂的支票欺诈，时间跨度约为12个月，涉及数十个账户以及多家金融机构。”
TD银行称，为了避免被发现，被告经常在22个账户上进行这些“虚假交易”，以制造新资金流入的假象。
CBC看到的一份签署过的和解协议副本显示，虽然StateView没有提交辩护声明，但它似乎与TD银行达成了一项和解协议，要求在7月之前偿还所有款项。这份协议并未包含在公开的法庭文件中。
CBC看到的另一份法庭文件显示，提起诉讼是为了巩固和解。
TD和StateView都不愿就和解发表评论。
另外两家贷款机构也在提起诉讼，要求收回他们借给StateView在万锦市开发项目的2400万贷款。
这些法庭诉讼引发了对statviewview在多伦多地区规划的约1400套房屋未来的质疑，其中许多房屋已经出售，但尚未建成。
开发商指责前高管
在给CBC的一份声明中，statview营销副总裁Darryl Orian(诉讼中没有提到他的名字)表示，Carlo和Dino Taurasi兄弟不知道或参与了所谓的计划，并且正在与TD合作偿还这笔钱。
Orian说，所谓的欺诈行为“完全是由”该公司前首席财务官Ciccone“一手实施的”。
“(今年3月)当他们得知情况后，Carlo和Dino立即配合了调查，并迅速解除了首席财务官的职务。”
“Carlo和Dino都没有从这些活动中获得经济利益。这种情况对他们的个人生活造成了严重的干扰，在他们努力解决问题的过程中，给他们个人和家人带来了巨大的困难。”
CBC试图通过该公司和他们的律师联系Carlo和Dino Taurasi，但没有得到回应。记者给Ciccone发了电子邮件，也打了电话，但无人接听。
在拟议的和解协议中，在偿还这笔钱之前，TD银行计划持有31处房产，其中包括statview在安大略省南部的至少三个前期建设项目:万锦的Nao Towns II、Barrie的Bea Towns和Whitchurch-Stouffville的Elm&Co。
据该公司网站介绍，该公司计划在这些项目中建造共600套住房。
TD银行还提议收购Carlo和Dino Taurasi在King City和烈治文山的几处豪宅，以及Collingwood的滑雪小屋。
第二起诉讼
Stateview及其子公司正面临着另一项财务挑战。
本周早些时候，贷方Atrium Mortgage Investment Corporation和Dorr Capital Corporation向Carlo, Dino和Stateview的Nao Towns 二期项目提出索赔，要求立即偿还其在万锦建设的96个单元项目的2400万贷款。
这也是TD银行关注的众多 StateView 项目之一。
他们在同样提交给安省高等法院的索赔声明中说，当贷款人得知有关空头支票的指控后，他们要求从Stateview拿回自己的钱。
贷款人还指控，Stateview未能在4月份支付每月27.7万的利息，并在没有通知的情况下，就这些房产申请了额外的抵押贷款。
最后，贷款人要求法院命令接管人接管并出售Nao Towns二期项目的所有资产和房产，以偿还债务。
Stateview尚未就该案提交辩护声明。
购房者们怎么办?
Statview营销副总裁Darryl Orian表示，StateView理解买家和贷款人的担忧。但他说，该公司计划“完成目前在建的所有项目”。
“我们……正在积极与合作伙伴合作，推进尽可能多的项目，同时也承认我们的贷方的立场。”
同时在StateView Homes的官网上，发布了否认破产的声明。
“随着事态的发展，直到现在，StateView Homes还无法对此发表评论。对这些问题的调查仍在进行中，StateView Homes正在与受影响的各方密切合作解决问题。这导致了有关该组织偿付能力的谣言和猜测。目前，StateView Homes并没有宣布破产。
在过去的几周里，当调查正在进行时，StateView在其现有金融机构的财务职能方面面临着严重的中断，不幸的是，这导致了StateView的流动性受到限制。虽然StateView面临短期挑战，但我们向您保证，我们正在尽一切努力恢复正常的资金运作。我们理解我们的贸易商和供应商的担忧程度，感谢他们的耐心和理解，因为我们与贷款方和利益相关者合作，为各方找到一个互利的解决方案。
StateView Homes也理解购房者的担忧。请放心，StateView打算完成目前正在建设的所有项目，并积极与我们的合作伙伴合作，推进尽可能多的项目，同时也认识到我们的贷款人的地位。”
没有参与此案的破产律师David Schatzker表示，如果贷款人成功地让接管人接管了StateView的房产，买家也没什么可做的。
他说，接管人可能会允许项目完成，购房者将能够完成购房。
然而，如果破产管理人命令出售这些项目以偿还贷款，这些买家可能永远也见不到他们购买的房屋或他们的存款。
Schatzker说:“如果项目没有完成，他们最终可能会蒙受损失。”
“从理论上讲，他们可能会在某个时候起诉开发商，但很有可能的是，在接管完成后可能不会剩下很多钱。”
https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/stateview-homes-cheque-kiting-1.6823514
编译：YUAN
图片：stateviewhomes.comBangkok: è’ stata annullata la tradizionale “Festa dell’acqua” per il capodanno Thailandese Songkran 2017 a Khao San Road.
La decisione di cancellare il Songkran 2017 a Khao San Road è stata presa dalle autorità locali, essendo il paese ancora in lutto per la morte dell’amato Re Bhumibol Adulyadej.
La festa, che si svolge dal 13 al 15 di aprile, è molto popolare anche tra i turisti. Non si hanno per il momento notizie di cancellazioni della festa in altre zone di Bangkok e della Thailandia.Dopo ave trionfato a Cannes e a Golden Globes – e probabilmente anche agli Oscar, dove vincerà almeno il premio come miglior film straniero – Parasite diventerà una miniserie targata HBO. A realizzarla sarà lo stesso regista del film Bong Joon-ho in collaborazione con l’altro cineasta Adam McKay (La grande scommessa, Vice). Quest’ultimo sempre per la HBO
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from the wind. Build a fire for heat and to attract attention.
- Do not eat snow as it will lower your body temperature. Melt it first.
On The Farm
- Move animals to sheltered areas.
- Haul extra feed to nearby feeding areas.
- Have a water supply available. Most animal deaths in winter storms occur from dehydration.به گزارش دنیای معدن، هدف از این سرمایه گذاری ها، تامین زیرساخت های جاده ای است که از جمله می توان به پرداخت 32 میلیارد تومان در قالب سه تفاهم نامه مشارکت مالی به طول 217 کیلومتر با شرکت ساخت و توسعه زیربناهای حمل و نقل کشور و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور اشاره کرد.
همچنین چهار تفاهم نامه مشارکت مالی با وزارت راه و شهرسازی و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور به منظور اجرایی شدن طی سال 1401 به طول 250 کیلومتر و به مبلغ 175 میلیارد تومان در استان های؛ یزد، فارس، همدان، کردستان، آذربایجان غربی، زنجان و خراسان رضوی تنظیم شده است.
از سوی دیگر امضای 4 تفاهم نامه مشارکت مالی با وزارت راه و شهرسازی و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور به طول 66 کیلومتر و مبلغ مشارکت 105 میلیارد تومان در استان های یزد، کرمان و فارس در دستور کار این سازمان توسعه ای قرار دارد.
بررسی روند اجرای طرح های عمرانی در سال های گذشته نشان می دهد که افزایش طرح های عمرانی نیمه تمام به یک چالش در نظام اجرایی کشور تبدیل شده است. حجم انبوه طرح های عمرانی ناتمام و متوقف موجب شده تا به منظور تامین زیرساخت مورد نیاز در بخش معدن و صنایع معدنی و محدودیت منابع، "طرح زیربناها" توسط ایمیدرو به عنوان متولی تکمیل، ایجاد و توسعه زیرساخت راه اندازی شود. این طرح با انعقاد تفاهم نامه های مشارکتی با وزارت راه و شهرسازی و سازمان راهداری و حمل و نقل جاده ای کشور و...، گام های توسعه ای در این حوزه برداشته است.
طرح ایجاد زیربناهای لازم در معادن بزرگ و مناطق معدنی کشور از جمله مجموعه های تحت پوشش ایمیدرو و بازوی توسعه ای این سازمان در بخش زیرساخت محسوب می شود.Kayan Nokta Birimi (FPU) Nedir?
"Kayan Nokta Birimi" kısaltması FPU'dur. Kayan nokta hesaplamaları yapan bir CPU veya işlemci bileşeni, FPU olarak bilinir. İlk FPU'lar ayrı bilgisayarlarken, bunların çoğu artık bir bilgisayarın Mikroişlemcisine yerleştirilmiştir.
Bir İşlemci, kayan nokta birimi olmadan bile hem tamsayı hem de kayan nokta (tamsayı olmayan) hesaplamaları yapabilir. Bununla birlikte, tamsayı işlemleri kayan nokta işlemlerinden çok farklı bir akıl yürütme kullandığından, her iki tür işlemi gerçekleştirmek için aynı CPU'yu kullanmak israftır. Tamsayı olmayan değerleri içeren hesaplamalar, bir FPU'nun yardımıyla daha hızlı yapılabilir.
FPU veya tamsayı işleme birimi, toplama, çıkarma, çarpma ve bölme dahil olmak üzere herhangi bir aritmetik işlevi gerçekleştirebilir. Bir Mikroişlemci, bir komut aldığında anında uygun işlemciye iletir. Örneğin 1.0023 x 5.789 FPU'ya yönlendirilirken 12 Plus 5 sayısal bir hesaplama olarak ele alınacaktır. Teknik olarak mümkün olsa da, bir kodlayıcının özellikle her iki çalışan cihaz için bir komut oluşturması genellikle gerekli değildir.
Çoğu CPU değerlendirmesi, ikisi arasındaki geniş hız varyasyonları nedeniyle hem tamsayı hem de kayan nokta hesaplamalarını içerir. Genellikle "tamsayı performansı" olarak adlandırılan tamsayı hesaplama hızı, SPEC değerlendirmelerinde "SPECint" olarak belirtilir. Bir FPU'nun "kayan nokta verimliliğinden" sıklıkla FLOPS cinsinden bahsedilir ve ifade edilir.Il tasso di sopravvivenza a cinque anni per i canadesi con fibrosi cistica che hanno ricevuto un trapianto di polmone è del 67% e la metà di loro vive oltre 10 anni. I risultati incoraggianti sono stati pubblicati sul Journal of Heart Lung Transplantation da Anne Stephenson dell’ospedale di San Michele. È la prima volta che qualcuno utilizza i dati del Canadian Cystic Fibrosis Registry per esaminare i risultati a livello nazionale dei trapianti di polmone effettuati in Canada. Studi precedenti avevano riportato solo i risultati dei singoli centri trapianto.
“Si è portati a credere che nei pazienti con fibrosi cistica quando si rende necessario il trapianto la situazione sia quasi irrecuperabile, ma il nostro lavoro mostra che a uno, tre e cinque anni. i tassi di sopravvivenza dopo il trapianto di polmone sono davvero molto alti”, ha affermato la dottoressa Stephenson.
La fibrosi cistica è una malattia cronica ereditaria che colpisce i polmoni e l’apparato digerente. Un gene difettoso e il suo prodotto proteico causano una produzione di muco insolitamente denso e appiccicoso che intasa i polmoni e porta a ripetute infezioni molto pericolose per la vita. È la malattia genetica mortale a più alta incidenza tra bambini e giovani adulti. Lo studio ha incluso 580 pazienti che hanno ricevuto un trapianto tra il 1988 e il 2012. La sopravvivenza post-trapianto a uno, cinque e 10 anni è stata, rispettivamente, dell’87,8%, 66,7% e 50,2%.
I ricercatori hanno evidenziato come l’età del paziente e il momento del trapianto siano elementi predittivi della sopravvivenza. I pazienti più giovani e più anziani avevano tassi di sopravvivenza più bassi rispetto a quelli della fascia di età media. Nei primi 10 anni post-trapianto i tassi di sopravvivenza erano simili tra i pazienti con età inferiore e superiore ai 18 anni, mentre, oltre i 10 anni dall’intervento, si assisteva a un aumento del rischio di morte quattro volte superiore per i minori di 18 anni.
È interessante notare che altri fattori comunemente associati a inferiori outcome di sopravvivenza in tutta la popolazione con fibrosi cistica, quali l’essere di sesso femminile, la precocità della diagnosi, la malnutrizione e il diabete correlato alla fibrosi, non hanno avuto un impatto significativo sulla sopravvivenza post-trapianto. Ulteriori fattori quali l’insufficienza pancreatica o le infezioni da alcuni batteri che possono vivere nei polmoni di persone affette da fibrosi cistica (ad esempio il ceppo Burkholderia cepacia), hanno, invece, avuto un impatto negativo sulla sopravvivenza. C’è stato, in realtà, un trend generale di miglioramento della sopravvivenza negli ultimi decenni: ad esempio, i pazienti trapiantati dopo il 2000 hanno avuto il 23% di probabilità in meno di morire rispetto a quelli trapiantati prima del 2000. Questa variabile non ha, tuttavia, raggiunto la significatività statistica.
La dottoressa Stephenson ha affermato che una previsione più accurata dell’aspettativa di vita dopo il trapianto permette di quantificare meglio i rischi connessi al trapianto stesso in modo che il paziente sia pienamente informato quando si propone tale eventualità. La seconda buona notizia è che il novembre scorso un articolo pubblicato sullo European Respiratory Journal ha mostrato che i canadesi affetti da fibrosi cistica vivono quasi 20 anni in più di quanto accadeva due decenni fa.
E anche se il gene difettoso che causa la malattia si trova in tutte le cellule del corpo, ad eccezione dei polmoni appena trapiantati, il trapianto di polmone ha indubbiamente contribuito alla crescente sopravvivenza dei canadesi con fibrosi cistica.
Bibliografia
Stephenson AL, Singer LG, Whitmore GA, Stanojevic S, et al. Clinical and demographic factors associated with post–lung transplantation survival in individuals with cystic fibrosis. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation; DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healun.2015.05.003
(Trapianti.net)Most of us will be familiar with the experience of silently talking to ourselves in our head. Perhaps you’re at the supermarket and realise that you’ve forgotten to pick up something you needed. “Milk!” you might say to yourself. Or maybe you’ve got an important meeting with your boss later in the day, and you’re simulating – silently in your head – how you think the conversation might go, possibly hearing both your own voice and your boss’s voice responding.
This is the phenomenon that psychologists call “inner speech”, and they’ve been trying to study it pretty much since the dawn of psychology as a scientific discipline. In the 1930s, the Russian psychologist Lev Vygotsky argued that inner speech developed through the internalisation of “external”, out-loud speech. If this is true, does inner speech use the same mechanisms in the brain as when we speak out loud?
We have known for about a century that inner speech is accompanied by tiny muscular movements in the larynx, detectable by a technique known as electromyography. In the 1990s, neuroscientists used functional neuroimaging to demonstrate that areas such as the left inferior frontal gyrus (Broca’s area), which are active when we speak out loud, are also active during inner speech. Furthermore, disrupting the activity of this region using brain stimulation techniques can interrupt both “outer” and inner speech.
So the evidence that inner speech and speaking out loud share similar brain mechanisms seems pretty convincing. One worry, though, is whether the inner speech we get people to do in experiments is the same as our everyday experience of inner speech. As you might imagine, it’s quite hard to study inner speech in a controlled, scientific manner, because it is an inherently private act.
Typically, studies have required participants to repeat sentences to themselves in their heads, or, sometimes, count the syllables in words presented on a computer screen. These lack both the spontaneity of typical inner experiences and the conversational quality (think of the conversation with your boss) and motivational purposes (“Milk!”) of inner speech. Although the experience is undoubtedly different for everyone (not everyone reports having “conversations” in their head, for example), what does seem clear is that inner speech is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon.
Why does it matter whether we have an accurate understanding of what’s going on in our brains when we use inner speech?
One reason is that understanding typical inner experience may be the key to understanding more unusual inner experiences. For example, psychologists have argued that hearing voices (“auditory verbal hallucinations”) might simply be a form of inner speech that has not been recognised as self-produced (although there are also important competing theories). Neuroscientists have found some evidence in favour of this theory. When they scanned the brains of people who reported hearing voices, they discovered that many of the same areas of the brain are active during both auditory hallucinations and inner speech. Broca’s area, for example, is often active in people when they’re hearing voices.
But if we really want to know what the difference between what happens in the brain during inner speech and voice hearing – and how inner speech might become hearing voices – then first we need to understand what our internal talk is usually like. A recent study by researchers in Finland attempted to address flaws in previous brain-imaging studies of inner speech. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), they studied the difference between activity in the brain when participants experienced an auditory verbal hallucination, and when they deliberately imagined hearing the same voice. In this way, they controlled for aspects of the experience such as the sound and the content of the voice.
They found the main difference between the two conditions was the level of activation in a cortical region known as the supplementary motor area (SMA), which contributes to the control of movement. When participants heard voices, there was significantly less activation in the SMA, which fits with previous hypotheses suggesting that recognising actions as one’s own might rely on signals from motor cortical areas reaching sensory areas of the brain.
Of course, none of this is to say that understanding what happens in the brain is the only, or the most important, aspect of research into hearing voices. We also need to understand what the experience is like, how we can help people who are distressed by it, and when there’s a need for psychiatric care. But to do any of this, we first need to know what typical inner speech is like, and the underlying neuroscience is part of that understanding.
Peter Moseley is a PhD student in the psychology department at Durham University, working with the Hearing the Voice project
The Hearing the Voice project is conducting a survey in collaboration with the Edinburgh International Book Festival to explore the ways readers imagine, hear or even interact with the voices of characters in stories. To take part, click here. Information about voice-hearing in general is available at our project blogMathematician and author Adam Kucharski talks about his new book The Perfect Bet: How Science and Math Are Taking the Luck Out of Gambling (Basic Books, 2016).
Mathematician and author Adam Kucharski talks about his new book The Perfect Bet: How Science and Math Are Taking the Luck Out of Gambling (Basic Books, 2016).
Steve Mirsky: Welcome to Scientific American's Science Talk posted on April 14, 2016. I'm Steve Mirsky. On this episode, "A lot of these games are about information. It's about taking advantage of data and information that are there which other people perhaps haven't spotted." That's Adam Kucharski. He's a mathematician and a science writer, and his new book is called, The Perfect Bet, which is what your March Madness bracket was not. The book's subtitle explains that the book is about, "How science and math are taking the luck out of gambling." Kucharski is based in London but was in New York recently where we talked.
Adam, what is the perfect bet?
Adam Kucharski: In simplest terms, I would probably say the perfect bet is a scientific bet, really looking throughout history at how people have taken on these games and really looked for loopholes and ways to beat the house. There's obviously been a lot of systems or magic formulas and superstitions going around, but really the most successful strategies seem to have a solid basing in science, really tackling those gambling questions as if it's a scientific question and using experiments and analyses accordingly.
Mirsky: So the perfect bet is trying to take the gambling out of gambling.
Kucharski: In a way, yes, exactly. It's trying to separate this element of luck from games which traditionally are entirely viewed as games of chance, so things like roulette or card games which are really seen as complete gambling, and finding ways to bring an element of skill into that.
Mirsky: You talk in the book about the DiCristina case, which caught my eye because our editor-in-chief has married a DiCristina, who I don't think is any relation to the DiCristina who you talk about. But what's fascinating about the DiCristina case, first of all, why don't you talk about what the DiCristina case is.
Kucharski: Sure. So this was back in I think it was 2011 when all this was coming up, and it was a real crackdown on the poker industry in the United States. There had been a huge expansion in playing poker. In New York, there was one case brought against someone who had been running a poker room, and this was seen as a form of gambling and so the case went to court. But, unlike many games where in the law they're specified
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zeler bizlerle aynı
genusa aitse, eğer onlar da bir Homo türü ise, bu onlar üzerinde uygulanan zulüm dolu deneyleri meşru kılmak için kullanılan gerekçelerin daha da geçersiz olduğunu kanıtlarken, aynı anda bu canlıları koruyup onlara legal haklar vermeye yönelik çabaların da çok daha acil ve gerekli olduğunu ortaya koyuyor.
Çeviri: CemIt's extremely unlikely, but not impossible.
For a candidate for president of the United States to win the nomination, he or she must win at least 270 electoral votes. But if the stars align, it is possible for the final tally to end in a 269-269 tie.
For that to happen in the 2016 general election, Donald Trump would have to win New Hampshire and Arizona, and Hillary Clinton would have to win Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota and Pennsylvania. All these states are still in play as of early Wednesday morning with Trump leading 244-215.
So what happens next?
According to constitutional law, the newly elected House of Representatives must convene on Jan. 6. But before that happens, each state's election results must be confirmed, which can lead to recounts and lawsuits, such as Bush v. Gore in 2000.
If everything checks out, then each state's representatives meet together and vote amongst themselves to decide on the state's one vote it will put forward. Then, each state will submit its one vote to decide the president, according to the 12th Amendment. The winner is the first to reach 26 votes, or a majority.
Then, each member of the Senate will submit one vote for vice-president and the nominee is the first with 51 votes.
If there is still a tie in the House, then the vice-president elect will act as serving president until the House breaks its tie. If there is also a tie in the Senate for vice president, then the Speaker of the House will serve as acting president or vice-president until the Senate breaks its tie, according to the 20th Amendment.
The 12th Amendment gives the House until March 4 to select a President.
It was announced Wednesday morning that Republicans have maintained control of the House and Senate, which means a tie in the electoral college would almost certainly lead to a Trump presidency.
There have been two ties for President in American history.
It happened in the 1800 election when a tie between Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. The House voted Jefferson as president, and the Senate voted his opponent as his vice president. In the 1984 election, none of the four candidates reached the majority of electoral college votes. The House made John Quincy Adams president.Posted February 27, 2019
When it comes to breaches, we have seen this time and again: an exploited vulnerability that costs organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data. Zero-Day vulnerabilities are software flaws or bugs that are unknown to the software developers, and don’t yet have a patch, providing a perfect opportunity for an enterprising hacker to create an “exploit”–a type of malware specifically targeting these software vulnerabilities– costing organizations millions of dollars, and consumers their private data.
In fact, nearly 60% of organizations have cited they’ve been breached due to an unpatched vulnerability. Whether a lone wolf or a nation-state takes advantage of these vulnerabilities, the results could be catastrophic.
Vulnerabilities and Threat Actors
Data breaches caused by zero- one-day vulnerabilities are likely ones that have already affected your organization. In 2017, Equifax revealed that a breach had implicated Personally Identifiable Information (PII) of 148 million Americans. The cause of the breach? Out-of-date software that went unnoticed for 76 days. All it takes is for one bad actor to find these vulnerabilities.
One of the earliest examples of a zero-day vulnerability is a worm that infected Iranian nuclear plants. The worm slowed down the centrifuges in the plants, shutting them down completely. Upon investigation, it was found that only a nation-state could be capable of such a large scale attack with such dire consequences. Vulnerabilities and exploits like these attack every industry vertical, leaving no enterprise safe. Understanding whether your organization is targeted in these types of attacks is crucial.
One lone-wolf actor, Luxor2008, was discovered selling one-day software exploits on Russian Dark Web forums. A reputable seller of dangerous malwares, Luxor2008’s malware was being sold to other criminals at a price-point of 10,000 USD. The specific malware exploit, CVE-2018-8453, enables the user to bypass the Supervisor Mode Access Prevention, and is undetected by security solutions like Kaspersky Total Security 2019. The nature of this exploit could cause serious damage, and because this actor only sells on one marketplace, it is difficult for law enforcement to catch.
The Seemingly Simple Fix
These vulnerabilities are often easily fixed by patching and updating regularly; you know this, of course. It’s part of the Cybersecurity ABCs. So why don’t more organizations patch and update regularly? Many organizations wait to patch these software issues to make sure they won’t affect anything else on their systems. Often, end-point users of enterprise computer systems are not in control of patching and updating their computers—their IT department is. Updating systems may cause a void to the system warranty or licensing terms, causing a delay in patching. However, this leaves the attack window open for a threat actor to take advantage of the vulnerability. The key to defending against these vulnerabilities? Anticipating the attacks before they occur with a tailored threat model.
When assessing your organization’s patch management cycle, it is necessary for your security experts to prioritize the deployment of patches and updates. With different patches posing distinct challenges, understanding the motives behind threats as well as the relevancy of the threat to your organization is paramount to your security.
It’s not enough to just know about threat actors and unpatched vulnerabilities. Organizations need these vulnerabilities to be put into the context of their organization’s security. From there, they can understand if a) they are a certain threat actor’s target and b) if yes, do they have sufficient security relating to that actor’s specific TTPs. Otherwise, that threat will likely be of high relevance to your organization. This is where risk scoring, gap analysis, and threat modeling become highly valuable to your security analysts.
Using a platform where you can create a tailored model of an adversary, then score that threat based on relevance helps analysts to pinpoint exactly the highest priority issues and where there are gaps in the organization’s security posture. LookingGlass’™ scoutTHREAT™ platform allows your analysts to do just that – create robust and tailored threat models, score those threats, and then perform gap analysis. Organizations can no longer afford to have a defensive strategy — learn more about LookingGlass scoutTHREAT here.رئیس هیات مدیره شرکت صادرات تجهیزات و خدمات صنایع آب و برق ایران (صانیر) گفت: خام فروشی خلاف سیاست های اقتصاد مقاومتی است و انتظار می رود دولت گام های جدی تری در مقابله با این مساله و ارائه مشوق برای تقویت تولید داخلی بردارد.
منبع خبر: برق نیوز tabarestantabloAccording to Prof. Theo van Wyk, Head of Department for UP Arts, “This project forms part of a strategic preservation plan by the UP Museums, which has long term and short term programmes to ensure the art and heritage collections of UP Arts are conserved.” The Department of UP Arts wants unframed art that is available in the university, which ranges from prints, etchings, engravings, drawings and watercolours, to be protected because these artworks often go unnoticed as they are always kept in the museum storage. According to Prof. van Wyk, “This collection comprises of 738 graphic artworks, mostly unframed due to their historical significance. The oldest of these artworks dates back to 1580.” The project will be overseen by the department’s museum unit, which has a “unique conservation laboratory overseeing museum conservation projects on campus.” Sandra Markgraaf, an external art conservator, is responsible for the conservation of the unframed artworks. The preservation of the unframed art by the Department of UP Arts comes after the university has been ranked in the top 300 universities worldwide for its competence in arts and humanities subjects, being placed in the 251-300 bracket by the Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
The unframed art preservation project includes works on paper that originate from the Van Gybland-Oosterhoff collection which dates back between the 16th and the 19th century. This art collection was donated to UP in 1937 and is the first major art donation to the university. Some of the artwork in this preservation process has revealed highly important information about some of the art pieces. This information revealed is said to hold the potential to assist History and Art scholars in the university and those interested in this kind of information for their academics, and will also contribute towards research purposes in the university. Prof. van Wyk informed Perdeby that from 2018 UP will have an Honours degree in Heritage, Museum and Conservation Studies, and a Master’s Degree in Tangible Heritage Conservation studies from 2019. The postgraduate degrees will be firsts for the African continent and will “[form] part of the vision of the University becoming the home for Art and Heritage conservation in Africa”. Prof. van Wyk said that the project would be a long term initiative as it is for an extensive collection with several other preventive conservation projects planned for the museum collections are until 2025.
Photo: Anotidashe MukombachotoAysal, Mevlana'ya gitti
Konya'da takımı yalnız bırakmayan Galatasaray Başkanı Ünal Aysal, karşılaşmadan önce Mevlana Türbesi'ni ziyaret etti. Yönetim kurulu üyesi Ahmet Ocaklı ile birlikte türbeye giden Aysal, ziyaret sırasında yetkililerden Mevlana'nın hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi aldı. Ünal Aysal, akşam ise Atatürk Stadı'nın protokol tribününde yerini alarak Torku Konyaspor-Galatasaray karşılaşmasını takip etti.Gece saatlerinde Marsilya’nın Tivoli semtinde bir binada doğal gaz nedeniyle patlama oldu.
Patlamanın etkisiyle çöken binada yangın çıktı.
Binanın çökmesi yan binada da ciddi hasara yol açtı.
İlk belirlemelere göre olayda 33 kişi yaralanırken, bölge sakinleri güvenlik gerekçesiyle tahliye edildi.
Bölge Valisi Christophe Mirmand, yangının gaz kaçağından kaynaklandığını ifade etti.«همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» جایزه گنکور ۲۰۱۹ را برد
جایزه ادبی «گُنکور» که مهمترین جایزه ادبی فرانسه است، امسال به ژان پل دوبوا به خاطر رمان «همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» اهدا شد.
به گزارش خبرگزاری فرانسه، هیئت داوران گنکور ۲۰۱۹ این رمان را در رقابت با سه رمان دیگر که به مرحله نهایی رسیده بودند، برنده اعلام کرد.
دیگر آثار نامزد نهایی گنکور ۲۰۱۹ عبارت بودند از «عطش» نوشته اَملی نوتومب، «سهم پسر» نوشته ژان لوک کوتلمان و «جهان بیرونی» نوشته اولیویه رولن.
ژان پل دوبوا متولد ۱۹۵۰ است، جامعهشناسی خوانده و سالها پیشینه روزنامهنگاری دارد.
رمان «همه مردها یک جور زندگی نمیکنند» بیستودومین داستان بلند اوست که از زاویهدید مردی به نام «پل هانسن» روایت میشود که دو سال است در زندانی در شهر بوردو در کانادا دوران سختی را پشت سر میگذارد.
جایزه «گنکور» که ۱۱۶ سال از تأسیس آن میگذرد و برندگان سرشناسی چون سیمون دوبووار، مارسل پروست و پاتریک مودیانو داشته، صرفاً یک جایزه ۱۰ یورویی است، اما آثار برگزیده این جایزه معمولاً با شمارگان بسیار بالا تجدیدچاپ میشوند و شهرت و اعتبار بسیار نصیب نویسندگانشان میکنند.
از ژان پل دوبوا در ایران، رمان «ماهیها نگاهم میکنند» با ترجمه اصغر نوری از زبان فرانسه در سال جاری منتشر شده است.
از این نویسنده به زبان انگلیسی هم تاکنون تنها یک کتاب ترجمه شده است: رمانی با عنوان «حیات فرانسوی».
رادیوفرداهیئت وزیران ورود، ترخیص و شمارهگذاری سه دستگاه درمانگاه (کلینیک) سیار، سه دستگاه آزمایشگاه سیار و سه دستگاه وانت تویوتای هایلوکس اهدایی سازمان بهداشت جهانی به وزارت بهداشت، درمان و آموزش پزشکی جهت استفاده در استان ایلام را مجاز دانست.
آیین نامه اجرایی بند (ب) تبصره (۱۷) ماده واحده قانون بودجه سال ۱۳۹۸ کل کشور در خصوص پرداخت کمک معیشت به جانبازان و آزادگان فاقد شغل و درآمد که در جلسه ۶ شهریور ۱۳۹۸ هیئت وزیران به تصویب رسید، ابلاغ شد.
حجت الاسلام و المسلمین دکتر حسن روحانی لایحه موافقتنامه همکاری اقتصادی و تجاری بین دولتهای جمهوری آذربایجان، جمهوری اسلامی ایران، جمهوری قزاقستان، فدراسیون روسیه و ترکمنستان را برای طی تشریفات قانونی به مجلس ارسال کرد.Social identity theory is described as a theory that predicts certain intergroup behaviours on the basis of perceived group status interpersonal-intergroup continuum and the assumption of positive distinctiveness motivation arose as outcomes of the findings of minimal group studies. Explain immigration through conflict theory these authors emphasize the duality of contemporary immigration and compare historical facts with new findings on contemporary in order to discuss billig's evaluation of tajfels and turners theory of intergroup conflict we shall firstly. Findings from both cross-cultural were represented later in sherif's functional theory of intergroup behavior (sherif, 1966 sherif & sherif, 1953) tions waned with the rise of social identity theory (tajfel, 1981 tajfel & turner. The ib syllabus says 'evaluate social identity theory what where the findings and conclusions of cialdini et al (1976) study of college 107 of the textbook evaluate tajfels (1978) social identity theory in the boxes below. Classics in the history of psychology an internet resource developed by on the basis of findings at a sociological in festinger, l, back, k, schacter, s, kelley, h and thibaut, j theory and experiment in social communication, ann arbor: research center for group dynamics. Tajfel and turner's social identity theory background information henri tajfel and john turner devised their social identity theory (sit) in the 1970s to supplement sherif's realistic conflict theory (rct) the findings, from numerous. Tajfel's theory provides the theoretical framework to understand the social category of métis as a social group findings were theoretically interpreted utilizing the social identity perspective. Social psychology lecture 12 description: give an account of the role of social categorization in group behaviour socially useful type adler s theory the development of personality family is important influence in developing healthy lifestyle societal and family.
Antonio jesús rodríguez-hidalgo of university of cordoba (spain), córdoba uco with expertise in educational psychology taking into account tajfels' theory the findings are discussed in terms of the need for schools to address the issue of cultural victimization. Social psychology chapter 11 stereotypes, prejudice study play characterizing intergroup bias-stereotypes-prejudice-discrimination tajfels theory, divides identity in to different groups eg being a parent, being british, being a friend. This essay will attempt to make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations of the social identity theory, with studies supported introduce social identity theory (sit) based on these findings. Sherif argued that intergroup conflict (ie conflict between groups) occurs when two groups are in competition for limited resources this theory is supported by evidence from a famous study investigating group conflict: the robbers cave (sher
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