We are currently solving the following issue within our repository. Here is the issue text:
--- BEGIN ISSUE ---
`data status`: update cli hints
What I'd suggest here is to change the hint in "not in cache" to always use `fetch` (maybe some specialization for no cache with `dvc pull`), and then for uncommitted changes, we can show two hints like how git does:

```console
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
```
```console
  (use "dvc commit <file>..." to track changes)
  (use "dvc checkout <file>..." to restore changes)
```

There are some questionable behaviours in checkout, so it may not always work without `--force`, but that should be fixed separately, and in checkout itself.

_Originally posted by @skshetry in https://github.com/iterative/dvc/issues/8170#issuecomment-1227310120_

--- END ISSUE ---

Below are some code segments, each from a relevant file. One or more of these files may contain bugs.
--- BEGIN FILES ---
Path: `dvc/commands/data.py`
Content:
```
1 import argparse
2 import logging
3 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
4 
5 from funcy import chunks, compact, log_durations
6 
7 from dvc.cli.command import CmdBase
8 from dvc.cli.utils import append_doc_link, fix_subparsers
9 from dvc.ui import ui
10 from dvc.utils import colorize
11 
12 if TYPE_CHECKING:
13     from dvc.repo.data import Status as DataStatus
14 
15 
16 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
17 
18 
19 class CmdDataStatus(CmdBase):
20     COLORS = {
21         "not_in_cache": "red",
22         "committed": "green",
23         "uncommitted": "yellow",
24         "untracked": "cyan",
25     }
26     LABELS = {
27         "not_in_cache": "Not in cache",
28         "committed": "DVC committed changes",
29         "uncommitted": "DVC uncommitted changes",
30         "untracked": "Untracked files",
31         "unchanged": "DVC unchanged files",
32     }
33     HINTS = {
34         "not_in_cache": 'use "dvc pull <file>..." to download files',
35         "committed": "git commit the corresponding dvc files "
36         "to update the repo",
37         "uncommitted": 'use "dvc commit <file>..." to track changes',
38         "untracked": 'use "git add <file> ..." or '
39         'dvc add <file>..." to commit to git or to dvc',
40         "git_dirty": "there are {}changes not tracked by dvc, "
41         'use "git status" to see',
42     }
43 
44     @staticmethod
45     def _process_status(status: "DataStatus"):
46         """Flatten stage status, and filter empty stage status contents."""
47         for stage, stage_status in status.items():
48             items = stage_status
49             if isinstance(stage_status, dict):
50                 items = {
51                     file: state
52                     for state, files in stage_status.items()
53                     for file in files
54                 }
55             if not items:
56                 continue
57             yield stage, items
58 
59     @classmethod
60     def _show_status(cls, status: "DataStatus") -> int:
61         git_info = status.pop("git")  # type: ignore[misc]
62         result = dict(cls._process_status(status))
63         if not result:
64             no_changes = "No changes"
65             if git_info.get("is_empty", False):
66                 no_changes += " in an empty git repo"
67             ui.write(f"{no_changes}.")
68 
69         for idx, (stage, stage_status) in enumerate(result.items()):
70             if idx:
71                 ui.write()
72 
73             label = cls.LABELS.get(stage, stage.capitalize() + " files")
74             header = f"{label}:"
75             color = cls.COLORS.get(stage, None)
76 
77             ui.write(header)
78             if hint := cls.HINTS.get(stage):
79                 ui.write(f"  ({hint})")
80 
81             if isinstance(stage_status, dict):
82                 items = [
83                     ": ".join([state, file])
84                     for file, state in stage_status.items()
85                 ]
86             else:
87                 items = stage_status
88 
89             tabs = "\t".expandtabs(8)
90             for chunk in chunks(1000, items):
91                 out = "\n".join(tabs + item for item in chunk)
92                 ui.write(colorize(out, color))
93 
94         if (hint := cls.HINTS.get("git_dirty")) and git_info.get("is_dirty"):
95             message = hint.format("other " if result else "")
96             ui.write(f"[blue]({message})[/]", styled=True)
97         return 0
98 
99     def run(self) -> int:
100         with log_durations(logger.trace, "in data_status"):  # type: ignore
101             status = self.repo.data_status(
102                 granular=self.args.granular,
103                 untracked_files=self.args.untracked_files,
104             )
105 
106         if not self.args.unchanged:
107             status.pop("unchanged")  # type: ignore[misc]
108         if self.args.untracked_files == "no":
109             status.pop("untracked")
110         if self.args.json:
111             status.pop("git")  # type: ignore[misc]
112             ui.write_json(compact(status))
113             return 0
114         return self._show_status(status)
115 
116 
117 def add_parser(subparsers, parent_parser):
118     data_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
119         "data",
120         parents=[parent_parser],
121         formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
122     )
123     data_subparsers = data_parser.add_subparsers(
124         dest="cmd",
125         help="Use `dvc data CMD --help` to display command-specific help.",
126     )
127     fix_subparsers(data_subparsers)
128 
129     DATA_STATUS_HELP = (
130         "Show changes between the last git commit, "
131         "the dvcfiles and the workspace."
132     )
133     data_status_parser = data_subparsers.add_parser(
134         "status",
135         parents=[parent_parser],
136         description=append_doc_link(DATA_STATUS_HELP, "data/status"),
137         formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,
138         help=DATA_STATUS_HELP,
139     )
140     data_status_parser.add_argument(
141         "--json",
142         action="store_true",
143         default=False,
144         help="Show output in JSON format.",
145     )
146     data_status_parser.add_argument(
147         "--show-json",
148         action="store_true",
149         default=False,
150         dest="json",
151         help=argparse.SUPPRESS,
152     )
153     data_status_parser.add_argument(
154         "--granular",
155         action="store_true",
156         default=False,
157         help="Show granular file-level info for DVC-tracked directories.",
158     )
159     data_status_parser.add_argument(
160         "--unchanged",
161         action="store_true",
162         default=False,
163         help="Show unmodified DVC-tracked files.",
164     )
165     data_status_parser.add_argument(
166         "--untracked-files",
167         choices=["no", "all"],
168         default="no",
169         const="all",
170         nargs="?",
171         help="Show untracked files.",
172     )
173     data_status_parser.set_defaults(func=CmdDataStatus)
174
```
--- END FILES ---

Please first localize the bug based on the issue statement, and then generate a patch according to the `git diff` format fenced by three backticks.

Here is an example:

```diff
diff --git a/examples/server_async.py b/examples/server_async.py
--- a/examples/server_async.py
+++ b/examples/server_async.py
@@ -313,4 +313,4 @@
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    asyncio.run(run_async_server("."), debug=True)
+    asyncio.run(run_async_server(), debug=True)
diff --git a/examples/server_sync.py b/examples/server_sync.py
--- a/examples/server_sync.py
+++ b/examples/server_sync.py
@@ -313,5 +313,5 @@
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    server = run_sync_server(".")
+    server = run_sync_server()
     server.shutdown()

```

diff --git a/dvc/commands/data.py b/dvc/commands/data.py
--- a/dvc/commands/data.py
+++ b/dvc/commands/data.py
@@ -31,14 +31,22 @@
         "unchanged": "DVC unchanged files",
     }
     HINTS = {
-        "not_in_cache": 'use "dvc pull <file>..." to download files',
-        "committed": "git commit the corresponding dvc files "
-        "to update the repo",
-        "uncommitted": 'use "dvc commit <file>..." to track changes',
-        "untracked": 'use "git add <file> ..." or '
-        'dvc add <file>..." to commit to git or to dvc',
-        "git_dirty": "there are {}changes not tracked by dvc, "
-        'use "git status" to see',
+        "not_in_cache": ('use "dvc fetch <file>..." to download files',),
+        "committed": (
+            "git commit the corresponding dvc files to update the repo",
+        ),
+        "uncommitted": (
+            'use "dvc commit <file>..." to track changes',
+            'use "dvc checkout <file>..." to discard changes',
+        ),
+        "untracked": (
+            'use "git add <file> ..." or '
+            'dvc add <file>..." to commit to git or to dvc',
+        ),
+        "git_dirty": (
+            "there are {}changes not tracked by dvc, "
+            'use "git status" to see',
+        ),
     }
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -75,8 +83,9 @@
             color = cls.COLORS.get(stage, None)
 
             ui.write(header)
-            if hint := cls.HINTS.get(stage):
-                ui.write(f"  ({hint})")
+            if hints := cls.HINTS.get(stage):
+                for hint in hints:
+                    ui.write(f"  ({hint})")
 
             if isinstance(stage_status, dict):
                 items = [
@@ -91,9 +100,10 @@
                 out = "\n".join(tabs + item for item in chunk)
                 ui.write(colorize(out, color))
 
-        if (hint := cls.HINTS.get("git_dirty")) and git_info.get("is_dirty"):
-            message = hint.format("other " if result else "")
-            ui.write(f"[blue]({message})[/]", styled=True)
+        if (hints := cls.HINTS.get("git_dirty")) and git_info.get("is_dirty"):
+            for hint in hints:
+                message = hint.format("other " if result else "")
+                ui.write(f"[blue]({message})[/]", styled=True)
         return 0
 
     def run(self) -> int:

{"golden_diff": "diff --git a/dvc/commands/data.py b/dvc/commands/data.py\n--- a/dvc/commands/data.py\n+++ b/dvc/commands/data.py\n@@ -31,14 +31,22 @@\n         \"unchanged\": \"DVC unchanged files\",\n     }\n     HINTS = {\n-        \"not_in_cache\": 'use \"dvc pull <file>...\" to download files',\n-        \"committed\": \"git commit the corresponding dvc files \"\n-        \"to update the repo\",\n-        \"uncommitted\": 'use \"dvc commit <file>...\" to track changes',\n-        \"untracked\": 'use \"git add <file> ...\" or '\n-        'dvc add <file>...\" to commit to git or to dvc',\n-        \"git_dirty\": \"there are {}changes not tracked by dvc, \"\n-        'use \"git status\" to see',\n+        \"not_in_cache\": ('use \"dvc fetch <file>...\" to download files',),\n+        \"committed\": (\n+            \"git commit the corresponding dvc files to update the repo\",\n+        ),\n+        \"uncommitted\": (\n+            'use \"dvc commit <file>...\" to track changes',\n+            'use \"dvc checkout <file>...\" to discard changes',\n+        ),\n+        \"untracked\": (\n+            'use \"git add <file> ...\" or '\n+            'dvc add <file>...\" to commit to git or to dvc',\n+        ),\n+        \"git_dirty\": (\n+            \"there are {}changes not tracked by dvc, \"\n+            'use \"git status\" to see',\n+        ),\n     }\n \n     @staticmethod\n@@ -75,8 +83,9 @@\n             color = cls.COLORS.get(stage, None)\n \n             ui.write(header)\n-            if hint := cls.HINTS.get(stage):\n-                ui.write(f\"  ({hint})\")\n+            if hints := cls.HINTS.get(stage):\n+                for hint in hints:\n+                    ui.write(f\"  ({hint})\")\n \n             if isinstance(stage_status, dict):\n                 items = [\n@@ -91,9 +100,10 @@\n                 out = \"\\n\".join(tabs + item for item in chunk)\n                 ui.write(colorize(out, color))\n \n-        if (hint := cls.HINTS.get(\"git_dirty\")) and git_info.get(\"is_dirty\"):\n-            message = hint.format(\"other \" if result else \"\")\n-            ui.write(f\"[blue]({message})[/]\", styled=True)\n+        if (hints := cls.HINTS.get(\"git_dirty\")) and git_info.get(\"is_dirty\"):\n+            for hint in hints:\n+                message = hint.format(\"other \" if result else \"\")\n+                ui.write(f\"[blue]({message})[/]\", styled=True)\n         return 0\n \n     def run(self) -> int:\n", "issue": "`data status`: update cli hints\nWhat I'd suggest here is to change the hint in \"not in cache\" to always use `fetch` (maybe some specialization for no cache with `dvc pull`), and then for uncommitted changes, we can show two hints like how git does:\r\n\r\n```console\r\n  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)\r\n  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)\r\n```\r\n```console\r\n  (use \"dvc commit <file>...\" to track changes)\r\n  (use \"dvc checkout <file>...\" to restore changes)\r\n```\r\n\r\nThere are some questionable behaviours in checkout, so it may not always work without `--force`, but that should be fixed separately, and in checkout itself.\r\n\r\n_Originally posted by @skshetry in https://github.com/iterative/dvc/issues/8170#issuecomment-1227310120_\n", "before_files": [{"content": "import argparse\nimport logging\nfrom typing import TYPE_CHECKING\n\nfrom funcy import chunks, compact, log_durations\n\nfrom dvc.cli.command import CmdBase\nfrom dvc.cli.utils import append_doc_link, fix_subparsers\nfrom dvc.ui import ui\nfrom dvc.utils import colorize\n\nif TYPE_CHECKING:\n    from dvc.repo.data import Status as DataStatus\n\n\nlogger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n\n\nclass CmdDataStatus(CmdBase):\n    COLORS = {\n        \"not_in_cache\": \"red\",\n        \"committed\": \"green\",\n        \"uncommitted\": \"yellow\",\n        \"untracked\": \"cyan\",\n    }\n    LABELS = {\n        \"not_in_cache\": \"Not in cache\",\n        \"committed\": \"DVC committed changes\",\n        \"uncommitted\": \"DVC uncommitted changes\",\n        \"untracked\": \"Untracked files\",\n        \"unchanged\": \"DVC unchanged files\",\n    }\n    HINTS = {\n        \"not_in_cache\": 'use \"dvc pull <file>...\" to download files',\n        \"committed\": \"git commit the corresponding dvc files \"\n        \"to update the repo\",\n        \"uncommitted\": 'use \"dvc commit <file>...\" to track changes',\n        \"untracked\": 'use \"git add <file> ...\" or '\n        'dvc add <file>...\" to commit to git or to dvc',\n        \"git_dirty\": \"there are {}changes not tracked by dvc, \"\n        'use \"git status\" to see',\n    }\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def _process_status(status: \"DataStatus\"):\n        \"\"\"Flatten stage status, and filter empty stage status contents.\"\"\"\n        for stage, stage_status in status.items():\n            items = stage_status\n            if isinstance(stage_status, dict):\n                items = {\n                    file: state\n                    for state, files in stage_status.items()\n                    for file in files\n                }\n            if not items:\n                continue\n            yield stage, items\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _show_status(cls, status: \"DataStatus\") -> int:\n        git_info = status.pop(\"git\")  # type: ignore[misc]\n        result = dict(cls._process_status(status))\n        if not result:\n            no_changes = \"No changes\"\n            if git_info.get(\"is_empty\", False):\n                no_changes += \" in an empty git repo\"\n            ui.write(f\"{no_changes}.\")\n\n        for idx, (stage, stage_status) in enumerate(result.items()):\n            if idx:\n                ui.write()\n\n            label = cls.LABELS.get(stage, stage.capitalize() + \" files\")\n            header = f\"{label}:\"\n            color = cls.COLORS.get(stage, None)\n\n            ui.write(header)\n            if hint := cls.HINTS.get(stage):\n                ui.write(f\"  ({hint})\")\n\n            if isinstance(stage_status, dict):\n                items = [\n                    \": \".join([state, file])\n                    for file, state in stage_status.items()\n                ]\n            else:\n                items = stage_status\n\n            tabs = \"\\t\".expandtabs(8)\n            for chunk in chunks(1000, items):\n                out = \"\\n\".join(tabs + item for item in chunk)\n                ui.write(colorize(out, color))\n\n        if (hint := cls.HINTS.get(\"git_dirty\")) and git_info.get(\"is_dirty\"):\n            message = hint.format(\"other \" if result else \"\")\n            ui.write(f\"[blue]({message})[/]\", styled=True)\n        return 0\n\n    def run(self) -> int:\n        with log_durations(logger.trace, \"in data_status\"):  # type: ignore\n            status = self.repo.data_status(\n                granular=self.args.granular,\n                untracked_files=self.args.untracked_files,\n            )\n\n        if not self.args.unchanged:\n            status.pop(\"unchanged\")  # type: ignore[misc]\n        if self.args.untracked_files == \"no\":\n            status.pop(\"untracked\")\n        if self.args.json:\n            status.pop(\"git\")  # type: ignore[misc]\n            ui.write_json(compact(status))\n            return 0\n        return self._show_status(status)\n\n\ndef add_parser(subparsers, parent_parser):\n    data_parser = subparsers.add_parser(\n        \"data\",\n        parents=[parent_parser],\n        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,\n    )\n    data_subparsers = data_parser.add_subparsers(\n        dest=\"cmd\",\n        help=\"Use `dvc data CMD --help` to display command-specific help.\",\n    )\n    fix_subparsers(data_subparsers)\n\n    DATA_STATUS_HELP = (\n        \"Show changes between the last git commit, \"\n        \"the dvcfiles and the workspace.\"\n    )\n    data_status_parser = data_subparsers.add_parser(\n        \"status\",\n        parents=[parent_parser],\n        description=append_doc_link(DATA_STATUS_HELP, \"data/status\"),\n        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,\n        help=DATA_STATUS_HELP,\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--json\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n        default=False,\n        help=\"Show output in JSON format.\",\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--show-json\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n        default=False,\n        dest=\"json\",\n        help=argparse.SUPPRESS,\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--granular\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n        default=False,\n        help=\"Show granular file-level info for DVC-tracked directories.\",\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--unchanged\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n        default=False,\n        help=\"Show unmodified DVC-tracked files.\",\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--untracked-files\",\n        choices=[\"no\", \"all\"],\n        default=\"no\",\n        const=\"all\",\n        nargs=\"?\",\n        help=\"Show untracked files.\",\n    )\n    data_status_parser.set_defaults(func=CmdDataStatus)\n", "path": "dvc/commands/data.py"}], "after_files": [{"content": "import argparse\nimport logging\nfrom typing import TYPE_CHECKING\n\nfrom funcy import chunks, compact, log_durations\n\nfrom dvc.cli.command import CmdBase\nfrom dvc.cli.utils import append_doc_link, fix_subparsers\nfrom dvc.ui import ui\nfrom dvc.utils import colorize\n\nif TYPE_CHECKING:\n    from dvc.repo.data import Status as DataStatus\n\n\nlogger = logging.getLogger(__name__)\n\n\nclass CmdDataStatus(CmdBase):\n    COLORS = {\n        \"not_in_cache\": \"red\",\n        \"committed\": \"green\",\n        \"uncommitted\": \"yellow\",\n        \"untracked\": \"cyan\",\n    }\n    LABELS = {\n        \"not_in_cache\": \"Not in cache\",\n        \"committed\": \"DVC committed changes\",\n        \"uncommitted\": \"DVC uncommitted changes\",\n        \"untracked\": \"Untracked files\",\n        \"unchanged\": \"DVC unchanged files\",\n    }\n    HINTS = {\n        \"not_in_cache\": ('use \"dvc fetch <file>...\" to download files',),\n        \"committed\": (\n            \"git commit the corresponding dvc files to update the repo\",\n        ),\n        \"uncommitted\": (\n            'use \"dvc commit <file>...\" to track changes',\n            'use \"dvc checkout <file>...\" to discard changes',\n        ),\n        \"untracked\": (\n            'use \"git add <file> ...\" or '\n            'dvc add <file>...\" to commit to git or to dvc',\n        ),\n        \"git_dirty\": (\n            \"there are {}changes not tracked by dvc, \"\n            'use \"git status\" to see',\n        ),\n    }\n\n    @staticmethod\n    def _process_status(status: \"DataStatus\"):\n        \"\"\"Flatten stage status, and filter empty stage status contents.\"\"\"\n        for stage, stage_status in status.items():\n            items = stage_status\n            if isinstance(stage_status, dict):\n                items = {\n                    file: state\n                    for state, files in stage_status.items()\n                    for file in files\n                }\n            if not items:\n                continue\n            yield stage, items\n\n    @classmethod\n    def _show_status(cls, status: \"DataStatus\") -> int:\n        git_info = status.pop(\"git\")  # type: ignore[misc]\n        result = dict(cls._process_status(status))\n        if not result:\n            no_changes = \"No changes\"\n            if git_info.get(\"is_empty\", False):\n                no_changes += \" in an empty git repo\"\n            ui.write(f\"{no_changes}.\")\n\n        for idx, (stage, stage_status) in enumerate(result.items()):\n            if idx:\n                ui.write()\n\n            label = cls.LABELS.get(stage, stage.capitalize() + \" files\")\n            header = f\"{label}:\"\n            color = cls.COLORS.get(stage, None)\n\n            ui.write(header)\n            if hints := cls.HINTS.get(stage):\n                for hint in hints:\n                    ui.write(f\"  ({hint})\")\n\n            if isinstance(stage_status, dict):\n                items = [\n                    \": \".join([state, file])\n                    for file, state in stage_status.items()\n                ]\n            else:\n                items = stage_status\n\n            tabs = \"\\t\".expandtabs(8)\n            for chunk in chunks(1000, items):\n                out = \"\\n\".join(tabs + item for item in chunk)\n                ui.write(colorize(out, color))\n\n        if (hints := cls.HINTS.get(\"git_dirty\")) and git_info.get(\"is_dirty\"):\n            for hint in hints:\n                message = hint.format(\"other \" if result else \"\")\n                ui.write(f\"[blue]({message})[/]\", styled=True)\n        return 0\n\n    def run(self) -> int:\n        with log_durations(logger.trace, \"in data_status\"):  # type: ignore\n            status = self.repo.data_status(\n                granular=self.args.granular,\n                untracked_files=self.args.untracked_files,\n            )\n\n        if not self.args.unchanged:\n            status.pop(\"unchanged\")  # type: ignore[misc]\n        if self.args.untracked_files == \"no\":\n            status.pop(\"untracked\")\n        if self.args.json:\n            status.pop(\"git\")  # type: ignore[misc]\n            ui.write_json(compact(status))\n            return 0\n        return self._show_status(status)\n\n\ndef add_parser(subparsers, parent_parser):\n    data_parser = subparsers.add_parser(\n        \"data\",\n        parents=[parent_parser],\n        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,\n    )\n    data_subparsers = data_parser.add_subparsers(\n        dest=\"cmd\",\n        help=\"Use `dvc data CMD --help` to display command-specific help.\",\n    )\n    fix_subparsers(data_subparsers)\n\n    DATA_STATUS_HELP = (\n        \"Show changes between the last git commit, \"\n        \"the dvcfiles and the workspace.\"\n    )\n    data_status_parser = data_subparsers.add_parser(\n        \"status\",\n        parents=[parent_parser],\n        description=append_doc_link(DATA_STATUS_HELP, \"data/status\"),\n        formatter_class=argparse.RawDescriptionHelpFormatter,\n        help=DATA_STATUS_HELP,\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--json\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n        default=False,\n        help=\"Show output in JSON format.\",\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--show-json\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n        default=False,\n        dest=\"json\",\n        help=argparse.SUPPRESS,\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--granular\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n        default=False,\n        help=\"Show granular file-level info for DVC-tracked directories.\",\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--unchanged\",\n        action=\"store_true\",\n        default=False,\n        help=\"Show unmodified DVC-tracked files.\",\n    )\n    data_status_parser.add_argument(\n        \"--untracked-files\",\n        choices=[\"no\", \"all\"],\n        default=\"no\",\n        const=\"all\",\n        nargs=\"?\",\n        help=\"Show untracked files.\",\n    )\n    data_status_parser.set_defaults(func=CmdDataStatus)\n", "path": "dvc/commands/data.py"}]}