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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How are the causative factors of landslides functionally classified with respect to the stages of slope stability?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801411914-s4", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "How are the causative factors of landslides functionally classified with respect to the stages of slope stability?", "date": "2023-11-26 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include a functional classification of landslide causative factors based on the three stages of slope stability (stable, marginally stable, actively unstable)?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response distinguish between preparatory causal factors and triggering causal factors in relation to slope stability?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response identify the role of preparatory factors as contributing to marginal stability without directly causing failure?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe triggering factors as those initiating failure from marginally stable to actively unstable states?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the functional classification of causative factors in detail across all three stages of slope stability?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the functional role of each causative factor in influencing slope stability at each stage?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth explanation of the functional classification of causative factors according to each specific stage of slope stability?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response thoroughly explore the mechanisms by which different causative factors influence slope stability at various stages?", "type": "Comparison"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How does rainfall infiltration influence pore water pressure and soil shear strength, leading to slope instability in tropical regions?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801411914-s7", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "How does rainfall infiltration influence pore water pressure and soil shear strength, leading to slope instability in tropical regions?", "date": "2023-11-26 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the mechanism by which rainfall infiltration reduces matric suction and its effect on soil shear strength?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the formation of perched water tables and the resulting increase in positive pore water pressure?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention that increased pore water pressure leads to a decrease in soil shear strength and slope stability?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response identify the effect of added soil moisture weight (surcharge) on slope instability?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address specific characteristics of tropical regions that influence infiltration and slope failure processes?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the mechanisms by which rainfall infiltration alters pore water pressure in tropical soils?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the relationship between changes in pore water pressure and variations in soil shear strength?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the mechanisms by which altered soil shear strength contributes to slope instability?", "type": "Other"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do dendrogeomorphological methods use tree-ring features to date geomorphic disturbances?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801412500-s1", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "How do dendrogeomorphological methods use tree-ring features to date geomorphic disturbances?", "date": "2006-06-22 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how tree-ring features like scars, callus tissue, traumatic resin ducts, and reaction wood are used to date geomorphic disturbances?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the immediate tree growth responses to geomorphic disturbances, such as accelerated cell formation, stem straightening, or resin duct formation?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention laboratory methods including visual examination, skeleton plots, and cross-dating against reference chronologies to ensure accuracy?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the specific tree-ring features and their physiological causes in detail to explain how they indicate geomorphic disturbances?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Alestalo (1971) (title: Dendrochronological interpretation of geomorphic processes) to explain how tree-ring features are used to interpret and date geomorphic disturbances?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Shroder (1980) (title: Dendrogeomorphology: Review and new techniques of tree-ring dating) to support the description of dendrogeomorphological methods and their application in dating mass movements?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the process of crossdating tree-ring records to establish precise disturbance dates?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the methodological steps involved in using tree-ring data to date geomorphic disturbances?", "type": "Depth"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the geographical boundaries of the Mexico Basin, and which major volcanic features characterize this region?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801412574-s1", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "What are the geographical boundaries of the Mexico Basin, and which major volcanic features characterize this region?", "date": "2006-10-17 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response specify the exact latitudinal and longitudinal boundaries of the Mexico Basin?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the volcanic features that define the southern boundary of the basin?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth explanation of the volcanic features that characterize each of the basin\u2019s boundaries (north, south, east, west)?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Birkle et al. (1998) to define the geographical boundaries and dimensions of the Mexico Basin, including its latitudinal and longitudinal extent and watershed characteristics?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Tapia-Varela and Lopez-Blanco (2002) or Vazquez-Sanchez and Jaimes-Palomera (1989) to describe the volcanic features such as the Chichinautzin Range and the major volcanoes Popocatepetl and Iztaccihuatl that characterize the basin\u2019s boundaries?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response identify the major volcanic features within the Mexico Basin?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the geographical boundaries of the Mexico Basin, including specific landmarks or natural features?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite key geological surveys or papers such as Nicholson (1993) (title: The Mexico Basin: Geology and Tectonics) that define the precise geographical boundaries of the Mexico Basin?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do the physical and mechanical properties of the organic lacustrine clay in the Mexico Basin affect seismic damage in Mexico City?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801412574-s4", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "How do the physical and mechanical properties of the organic lacustrine clay in the Mexico Basin affect seismic damage in Mexico City?", "date": "2006-10-17 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include quantitative physical properties of the organic lacustrine clay, such as water content, specific gravity, and shear wave velocity?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe key mechanical properties of the clay, such as Poisson\u2019s ratio and compressibility compared to non-organic clays?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the impact of these clay properties on seismic ground motion amplification in different zones of Mexico City?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the physical and mechanical properties of the organic lacustrine clay in detail to explain their contribution to seismic amplification?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth analysis of how these clay properties influence the duration and intensity of ground shaking during earthquakes?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the mechanical behavior of the clay under seismic loading conditions?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how these physical and mechanical properties influence seismic wave amplification or attenuation?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address the role of the clay\u2019s properties in contributing to the severity or distribution of seismic damage in Mexico City?", "type": "Other"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do disaster chains, cascading effects, and domino effects differ in their descriptions of triggering relationships between hazards?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801414612-s1", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "How do disaster chains, cascading effects, and domino effects differ in their descriptions of triggering relationships between hazards?", "date": "2020-09-03 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include definitions distinguishing disaster chains, cascading effects, and domino effects based on the types of hazards involved?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain disaster chains as sequences primarily involving natural disasters with parent and sub-disasters?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe cascading effects as emphasizing triggering and transmission processes among a broad range of events?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response characterize domino effects as related mainly to technological accidents triggering successive events?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how disaster chains, cascading effects, and domino effects differ in their underlying mechanisms of triggering relationships?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the nature of triggering relationships specific to each concept?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the mechanisms underlying the triggering relationships in each of these hazard interaction types?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Alexander (2013) (title: \"Cascading Effects and Disaster Chains: A Conceptual Framework\") that clarifies the conceptual distinctions between disaster chains, cascading effects, and domino effects by defining their triggering mechanisms?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How is the failure process of landslide dams due to overtopping characterized, and how can it be divided into stages based on erosion behavior and breach development?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801418357-s2", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "How is the failure process of landslide dams due to overtopping characterized, and how can it be divided into stages based on erosion behavior and breach development?", "date": "2022-12-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include a description of multiple staging schemes dividing the failure process based on erosion behavior and breach development?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention specific stages such as seepage erosion, initial failure point formation, undercutting, headward erosion, and coarsening-rebalancing?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss different erosion rate phases, like slow erosion, accelerated erosion, and erosion fading?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe how breach evolution occurs both longitudinally and laterally during failure?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the physical processes and mechanisms that characterize each stage of landslide dam overtopping failure?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Yang et al. (2012a) and related experimental studies that characterize the overtopping failure process by dividing it into stages based on erosion behavior and breach development?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Zhou et al. (2019) and Zhang et al. (2021) that provide large-scale field model tests supporting the description of breach widening and longitudinal erosion stages?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how erosion behavior changes during each stage of the breach development?", "type": "Other"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do geometric factors such as dam height and downstream slope affect the breach stability and flood characteristics during the overtopping failure of landslide dams?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801418357-s3", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "How do geometric factors such as dam height and downstream slope affect the breach stability and flood characteristics during the overtopping failure of landslide dams?", "date": "2022-12-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the influence of dam height on the breach stability and resulting flood characteristics during overtopping failure?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how downstream slope affects dam stability and breach formation?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include findings on how steeper downstream slopes impact peak discharge magnitude and timing during overtopping failure?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the individual effects of dam height and downstream slope on breach formation and flood characteristics in depth?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of how varying downstream slope influences breach rates such as undercutting and widening?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare the relative importance of dam height versus downstream slope in determining breach outcomes?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention any observed interactions between dam height and downstream slope affecting breach progression?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response reference research like Liu and Chen (2020) (title: Impact of downstream slope on overtopping erosion and breach development) that specifically investigates the role of downstream slope in breach stability?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "Which soil properties are most important in determining the criteria and calculation for seepage failure in landslide dams?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801418357-s8", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "Which soil properties are most important in determining the criteria and calculation for seepage failure in landslide dams?", "date": "2022-12-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response identify soil gradation and fine-grain content as key properties influencing seepage failure calculations?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the critical hydraulic gradient as a criterion related to soil properties and seepage failure?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include void ratio and uniformity coefficient as important parameters for assessing erosion and seepage failure?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight the role of plasticity index and fine content in empirical formulas estimating critical erosion shear stress?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how each key soil property (e.g., gradation, fine-grain content, void ratio) specifically influences seepage failure mechanisms and calculation criteria?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation or derivation of the critical hydraulic gradient and how it incorporates soil properties in seepage failure assessment?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how these soil properties affect the criteria used for seepage failure assessment?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the role of soil permeability and porosity in seepage calculations?", "type": "Other"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How does seepage within a landslide dam influence its internal structure and overall stability as water levels rise?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539434801418357-s9", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Geology", "query": "How does seepage within a landslide dam influence its internal structure and overall stability as water levels rise?", "date": "2022-12-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how seepage increases the internal moisture content of the landslide dam?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss changes in the internal structure and physical properties of the dam materials due to seepage?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how seepage alters the pore water pressure and stress conditions within the landslide dam?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe how seepage affects the internal pore pressure distribution within the landslide dam?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss changes in the dam\u2019s internal structure, such as the development of cracks or erosion channels, due to seepage?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address how rising water levels influence the rate or pattern of seepage within the dam?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in detail how seepage alters the internal structure of a landslide dam over time?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth explanation of the mechanisms by which rising water levels affect the stability of a landslide dam?", "type": "Depth"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How does Protection Motivation Theory explain the cognitive processes that lead individuals to engage in protective behaviors in the context of flood risks?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971016-s26", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "How does Protection Motivation Theory explain the cognitive processes that lead individuals to engage in protective behaviors in the context of flood risks?", "date": "2021-01-09 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the two key cognitive components of PMT: threat appraisal and coping appraisal?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response specify the sub-elements of coping appraisal, including perceived response efficacy, self-efficacy, and perceived costs?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe how the interaction between threat appraisal and coping appraisal influences protective behavior?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the dual appraisal components (threat appraisal and coping appraisal) to thoroughly explain how they lead to protective behaviors in flood risk contexts?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe how perceived severity and vulnerability influence individuals\u2019 motivation to adopt protective behaviors against floods?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide examples of protective behaviors that are motivated by Protection Motivation Theory in flood risk contexts?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Rogers (1975) (title: A Protection Motivation Theory of Fear Appeals and Attitude Change) to explain the foundational cognitive components of Protection Motivation Theory such as threat appraisal and coping appraisal?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Maddux and Rogers (1983) (title: Protection Motivation and Self-Efficacy: A Revised Theory of Fear Appeals and Attitude Change) to discuss the role of self-efficacy in motivating protective behaviors in flood risk contexts?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do glacier surface slope and solar radiation affect the calculation of surface energy balance and melting rates in high mountain glaciers?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971023-s2", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "How do glacier surface slope and solar radiation affect the calculation of surface energy balance and melting rates in high mountain glaciers?", "date": "2018-05-07 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the impact of glacier surface slope on the difference between 3D and 2D glacier surface area calculations?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include information on how solar radiation interacts with glacier slopes to influence energy absorption?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the potential error or underestimation in melt calculations when ignoring surface slope and 3D area?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the mechanisms by which increased glacier surface slope modifies the surface energy balance?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how glacier surface slope influences the distribution of solar radiation on the glacier surface?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the role of solar radiation in the overall surface energy balance of high mountain glaciers?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the combined effect of surface slope and solar radiation on melting rates?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the role of solar radiation variability in melting rate calculations?", "type": "Depth"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How does the initial pH affect the formation of aluminium species and the efficiency of fluoride removal in the electrocoagulation process?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971099-s13", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "How does the initial pH affect the formation of aluminium species and the efficiency of fluoride removal in the electrocoagulation process?", "date": "2021-02-28 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response describe how the initial pH influences the types of aluminium species formed during electrocoagulation?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response specify that at very acidic pH (around 2) Al(OH)\u2083 flocs do not form and fluoride removal efficiency decreases?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight that in the pH range 3 to 8 polymeric hydroxo-aluminium complexes form, resulting in high fluoride removal efficiency?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how different aluminium species vary with initial pH and their specific roles in fluoride removal efficiency?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of how the initial pH affects floc formation during the electrocoagulation process?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include comparisons of fluoride removal efficiency at acidic, neutral, and alkaline initial pH conditions?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the chemical mechanisms by which pH affects aluminium speciation and fluoride adsorption or precipitation?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the mechanisms by which aluminium species affect fluoride removal efficiency?", "type": "Depth"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do different post-electrocoagulation (EC) floc separation methods affect the reduction of residual aluminium concentrations in treated water?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971099-s27", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "How do different post-electrocoagulation (EC) floc separation methods affect the reduction of residual aluminium concentrations in treated water?", "date": "2021-02-28 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the effects of flocculation and settling prior to filtration on residual aluminium concentrations?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the different floc separation methods and their specific impact on residual aluminium concentrations after electrocoagulation?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include a comparison of residual aluminium concentrations after applying different post-EC floc separation methods?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the effectiveness of each floc separation method in reducing aluminium levels qualitatively?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight which floc separation methods are considered best practices for minimizing residual aluminium?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in detail the mechanisms by which different floc separation methods influence residual aluminium concentrations?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth comparison of the effectiveness of various post-EC floc separation techniques on aluminium reduction?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite studies like Kumar and Singh (2019) (title: Influence of sedimentation and filtration on aluminium removal after electrocoagulation) that provide detailed performance data on sedimentation versus filtration methods for aluminium concentration reduction?", "type": "Citation"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do different electrode materials and configurations impact the overall costs of electrocoagulation for removing fluoride from water?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971099-s31", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "How do different electrode materials and configurations impact the overall costs of electrocoagulation for removing fluoride from water?", "date": "2021-02-28 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include a comparison of cost-effectiveness between aluminium and iron electrode materials?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention how electrode configurations (monopolar vs bipolar) impact electrode costs?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how different electrode materials specifically affect the cost components (e.g., electrode consumption, maintenance, and replacement) in the electrocoagulation process?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed comparison of the cost implications between monopolar and bipolar electrode configurations beyond surface-level figures?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include comparisons of cost differences between various electrode materials used in electrocoagulation for fluoride removal?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss how electrode configuration affects the efficiency and thus the overall cost of the electrocoagulation process?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the impact of electrode durability or lifespan on the total operational costs?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight any trade-offs between initial investment costs and long-term operational costs related to electrode choices?", "type": "Other"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the effects of combining chemical coagulation with electrocoagulation on fluoride removal efficiency, energy consumption, and electrode wear?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971099-s35", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "What are the effects of combining chemical coagulation with electrocoagulation on fluoride removal efficiency, energy consumption, and electrode wear?", "date": "2021-02-28 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include specific data on fluoride removal efficiency improvements when combining chemical coagulation with electrocoagulation?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention energy consumption reductions achieved by using the combined coagulation process compared to electrocoagulation alone?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the impact of the combined process on electrode wear or electrode material consumption?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the comparative effects of combined chemical coagulation and electrocoagulation versus electrocoagulation alone on fluoride removal efficiency?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include findings on how combining chemical coagulation with electrocoagulation affects fluoride removal efficiency compared to using each method alone?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide information on changes in electrode wear rates when chemical coagulation is combined with electrocoagulation?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention any trade-offs observed between fluoride removal efficiency and energy consumption in the combined process?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed analysis of how energy consumption varies when combining chemical coagulation with electrocoagulation compared to using each method alone?", "type": "Other"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do potassium permanganate and powdered activated carbon work together to enhance odor removal in water treatment?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971220-s10", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "How do potassium permanganate and powdered activated carbon work together to enhance odor removal in water treatment?", "date": "2024-01-12 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the individual roles of potassium permanganate and powdered activated carbon in odor removal?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the oxidation effects of potassium permanganate on odor-causing substances?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the chemical or physical interactions between potassium permanganate and powdered activated carbon that enhance odor removal?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the sequence or timing of applying potassium permanganate and powdered activated carbon in the treatment process?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the chemical and physical mechanisms by which potassium permanganate and powdered activated carbon interact during odor removal?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how the sequential or simultaneous application of potassium permanganate and activated carbon affects the overall efficiency of odor removal?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper titled \"Odor removal in raw water by potassium permanganate combined with powdered activated carbon\" that explains the synergistic effect of potassium permanganate oxidizing odor-causing substances and powdered activated carbon enhancing adsorption capacity?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the study \"Study on Taste and Odor Removal in Drinking Water by Potassium Permanganate Combined with Powdered Activated Carbon\" that details how potassium permanganate promotes oxidation and polymerization of organic matter on activated carbon surfaces?", "type": "Citation"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do powdered activated carbon (PAC) and granular activated carbon (GAC) compare in terms of their applications and effectiveness for odor removal in water treatment processes?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971220-s4", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "How do powdered activated carbon (PAC) and granular activated carbon (GAC) compare in terms of their applications and effectiveness for odor removal in water treatment processes?", "date": "2024-01-12 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the typical applications of PAC and GAC for odor removal in water treatment?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare the effectiveness of PAC and GAC in removing specific odorous compounds?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss operational factors such as dosing requirements and contact time for PAC and GAC?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth comparison of the operational mechanisms and practical applications of PAC and GAC for odor removal?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in detail the specific adsorption efficiencies and removal rates of PAC versus GAC for key odorous compounds?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include a comparison of the typical applications where PAC and GAC are each preferred for odor removal?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the differences in adsorption capacity and effectiveness of PAC versus GAC for common odor-causing compounds?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight any advantages or limitations of PAC and GAC related to regeneration or replacement frequency?", "type": "Limitation"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How does ozone oxidation compare to other oxidizers in effectively removing common odorants during water treatment?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971220-s6", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "How does ozone oxidation compare to other oxidizers in effectively removing common odorants during water treatment?", "date": "2024-01-12 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response compare ozone oxidation directly against other common oxidizers such as sodium hypochlorite and potassium permanganate?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response state that ozone is stronger or more effective than other oxidizers like sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include information on the effectiveness of ozone oxidation in removing common odorants such as GSM and 2-MIB?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the comparative effectiveness of ozone and other oxidizers on multiple specific odorants in depth?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the study titled \"Research on the removal of 8 typical taste and odor compounds from source water by oxidation methods\" that compares ozone, sodium hypochlorite, and potassium permanganate in removing eight common odorants and shows ozone\u2019s superior overall removal efficiency?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper \"Study on Factors Affecting Degradation of Typical Odor Compounds by Ozonation\" to support the claim that ozone effectively removes typical odorants like GSM and 2-MIB with moderate to high removal rates?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the reaction mechanisms by which ozone oxidizes odorants compared to other oxidizers?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight any advantages of ozone oxidation in terms of byproduct formation or environmental impact?", "type": "Impact"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the main technical and logistical challenges involved in recovering heat from wastewater treatment plants?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438139971349-s13", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Earth Sciences", "field": "Hydrology & Water Resources", "query": "What are the main technical and logistical challenges involved in recovering heat from wastewater treatment plants?", "date": "2021-04-30 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the technical challenge related to the low quality of raw wastewater influent affecting heat recovery efficiency?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention how temperature changes during the treatment process impact heat transfer efficiency?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss issues such as bio-fouling and solid matter interference affecting heat exchangers?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address logistical challenges related to the distance between wastewater treatment plants and heat consumers?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention logistical challenges such as infrastructure constraints and operational disruptions during implementation?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss challenges related to the variability and quality of wastewater heat sources?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the specific technical challenges related to heat recovery systems in wastewater treatment plants, such as heat exchanger design or integration with existing infrastructure?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed discussion on logistical challenges, including operational constraints, maintenance issues, or regulatory compliance?", "type": "Depth"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do prospective studies demonstrate the effect of intimate partner violence on the risk of subsequent HIV infection in women?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918051716-s1", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "How do prospective studies demonstrate the effect of intimate partner violence on the risk of subsequent HIV infection in women?", "date": "2013-08-14 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how prospective studies follow initially HIV-negative women over time to measure new HIV infections in relation to IPV exposure?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include statistical findings such as adjusted incidence ratios or odds ratios that quantify the increased risk of HIV infection associated with IPV?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Jewkes et al. (2010) (title: The intersections of HIV and violence: directions for future research and interventions) to support the statement that women experiencing IPV have a significantly higher adjusted incidence of HIV infection and that IPV accounts for a notable proportion of new HIV infections?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the prospective study of African heterosexual HIV serodiscordant couples (title: A prospective study of frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence among African heterosexual HIV serodiscordant couples) to back the claim that IPV increases the risk of subsequent HIV infection and to provide evidence from serodiscordant couples?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include key findings from prospective studies that show a causal relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and increased risk of subsequent HIV infection in women?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response thoroughly explore the temporal relationship and causality between intimate partner violence and subsequent HIV infection as demonstrated by prospective studies?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the role of confounding factors or how studies control for them in assessing the IPV-HIV relationship?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Dunkle et al. (2004) (title: Gender-based violence, relationship power, and risk of HIV infection in women attending antenatal clinics in South Africa) that provides evidence linking intimate partner violence to increased HIV risk by explaining the mechanisms of power imbalance and sexual coercion?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do peer navigators help improve patient retention in HIV care settings?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918052755-s4", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "How do peer navigators help improve patient retention in HIV care settings?", "date": "2014-10-17 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the specific roles peer navigators play in improving patient retention, such as optimizing resource use and facilitating communication?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide quantitative evidence demonstrating improvements in retention rates due to peer navigator programs?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth explanation of the specific mechanisms through which peer navigators improve patient retention in HIV care?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the study (title: HIV system navigation: an emerging model to improve HIV care access) that supports the role of peer navigators in optimizing clinical resource use and improving communication with healthcare providers?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the study (title: Retaining women in HIV medical care) that demonstrates how a nurse-patient navigator program with transportation assistance significantly improved retention among disengaged HIV-infected women?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Bradford et al. (2013) (title: Peer navigation to improve retention in HIV care: a randomized controlled trial) that backs the statement on the effectiveness of peer navigators in increasing patient retention by providing social support and linkage to care?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Genberg et al. (2015) (title: Engagement in HIV care and treatment among people living with HIV: a qualitative study of peer navigator roles) that explains the specific roles peer navigators play in addressing barriers to retention such as stigma and transportation?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the impact of additional support services (e.g., transportation assistance) provided by navigator programs on retention outcomes?", "type": "Impact"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do the characteristics of study samples affect the reported prevalence of condom use and multiple sexual partnerships among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918053213-s8", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "How do the characteristics of study samples affect the reported prevalence of condom use and multiple sexual partnerships among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)?", "date": "2013-09-28 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include information on how the gender composition of study samples (e.g., proportion of women) affects the reported prevalence of condom use and multiple sexual partnerships?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the influence of the proportion of men who have sex with men (MSM) in the samples on the prevalence of condom use and multiple sexual partnerships?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address the impact of substance use characteristics (e.g., alcohol use, drug use) of study samples on the reported prevalence of multiple sexual partnerships?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the role of antiretroviral therapy (ART) status of participants in relation to their reported sexual behaviors?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the impact of different demographic characteristics of study samples on condom use and multiple sexual partnerships in depth?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address the role of geographic or cultural context of the study samples in affecting reported behaviors?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the effect of recruitment methods or sampling strategies on the prevalence estimates?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how different sample characteristics (e.g., age, gender, socio-economic status) influence the variability in reported condom use among PLWHA?", "type": "Comparison"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the clinical and operational advantages of rapid HIV assays compared to traditional EIA-WB testing methods?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918055276-s1", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "What are the clinical and operational advantages of rapid HIV assays compared to traditional EIA-WB testing methods?", "date": "2006-12-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include the faster turnaround time of rapid HIV assays (less than 30 minutes) compared to traditional EIA-WB methods?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the increased likelihood that patients receive their test results due to the rapid nature of these assays?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight the ease of administration of rapid tests, including the fact that they can be performed by healthcare workers with basic training?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the clinical advantages of rapid HIV assays over traditional EIA-WB methods in detail?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore operational benefits such as usability, accessibility, and turnaround time of rapid HIV assays extensively?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare the accuracy or sensitivity of rapid HIV assays with traditional EIA-WB testing?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the impact of rapid HIV assays on patient management or linkage to care?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the operational benefits of rapid HIV assays in detail, such as workflow efficiency or resource utilization?", "type": "Impact"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the advantages and key practical considerations when using oral fluid specimens for HIV testing with the OraQuick® test?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918055276-s3", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "What are the advantages and key practical considerations when using oral fluid specimens for HIV testing with the OraQuick\u00ae test?", "date": "2006-12-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include the advantages of oral fluid testing such as non-invasiveness and increased patient comfort?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the reduced risk of exposure to contaminated specimens for test handlers?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the practical procedure of specimen collection and test development time?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the various advantages of using oral fluid specimens with the OraQuick\u00ae test compared to blood-based methods?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the sensitivity and specificity of the OraQuick\u00ae test when using oral fluid specimens?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address any limitations or challenges specific to oral fluid specimens in HIV testing with OraQuick\u00ae?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response thoroughly discuss the practical considerations and challenges involved in collecting and handling oral fluid specimens for HIV testing?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the CDC guidelines or a key review paper (title: Practical Considerations for HIV Testing Using Oral Fluid) that discuss the operational advantages and limitations of oral fluid specimens in field settings?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What does evidence from clinical trials reveal about the effects of HIV self-testing (HIVST)-supported models on PrEP adherence and continuation?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918056535-s18", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "What does evidence from clinical trials reveal about the effects of HIV self-testing (HIVST)-supported models on PrEP adherence and continuation?", "date": "2022-07-29 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include examples of different HIVST-supported PrEP delivery models evaluated in clinical trials, such as enhanced support with counseling or simplified clinic visit substitution?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention whether HIVST-supported models can lead to improvements in PrEP adherence when combined with other adherence support measures?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address whether models that replace clinic-based HIV testing with HIVST maintain non-inferior PrEP continuation outcomes?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss any clinical trial findings where HIVST did not significantly affect PrEP adherence or continuation?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the PrEP-PP study paper that evaluates an enhanced PrEP delivery model integrating HIVST alongside adherence biofeedback and counseling, showing a modest improvement in PrEP adherence but difficulty isolating the specific effect of HIVST?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the JiPime-JiPrEP trial paper that tests a simplified delivery model substituting quarterly clinic-based HIV testing with at-home HIVST, demonstrating non-inferior PrEP continuation outcomes and potential cost/time savings?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare the effectiveness of HIVST-supported models to standard care or other adherence support interventions?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Johnson et al. (2021) (title: HIV Self-Testing and PrEP Adherence: A Systematic Review) that provides evidence on how HIVST-supported models impact PrEP adherence rates in diverse populations?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How does the prevalence of depression affect adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV in different study samples?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918057443-s8", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "How does the prevalence of depression affect adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among people living with HIV in different study samples?", "date": "2014-07-20 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include findings on how the prevalence level of depression (high, moderate, low) affects ART adherence among people living with HIV?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide specific quantitative measures (e.g., pooled odds ratios) to illustrate the strength of the association between depression and ART adherence in different prevalence groups?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the statistical significance or interaction tests that support differences in adherence across depression prevalence groups?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response distinguish between study samples based on their reported depression rates?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in detail how differing prevalence rates of depression across study samples impact the association between depression and ART adherence?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth analysis of the pooled odds ratios stratified by depression prevalence categories and their statistical significance?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include findings on how depression prevalence quantitatively impacts ART adherence rates across different study samples?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare adherence outcomes between study samples with high versus low prevalence of depression?", "type": "Example"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the main barriers related to telehealth platform access and reimbursement that impact the delivery of HIV care?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918057708-s2", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "What are the main barriers related to telehealth platform access and reimbursement that impact the delivery of HIV care?", "date": "2022-09-05 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response mention lack of access to videoconference-capable devices as a barrier to telehealth in HIV care?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss socioeconomic factors, such as the percentage of patients living below the federal poverty level, impacting internet connectivity and telehealth access?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response identify the discontinuation of insurance reimbursement for telephone visits as a major barrier?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the specific technological barriers patients face in accessing telehealth for HIV care, such as device availability and internet connectivity?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of how reimbursement policy changes have impacted the use of telephone versus video telehealth visits in HIV care?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the main reimbursement challenges impacting telehealth services for HIV care?", "type": "Limitation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention regulatory or policy-related obstacles influencing telehealth access and reimbursement?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed analysis of reimbursement models and their impact on telehealth service delivery for HIV patients?", "type": "Impact"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What is the impact of in-person cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing (MI) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among people living with HIV?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918059430-s2", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "What is the impact of in-person cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and motivational interviewing (MI) on antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence among people living with HIV?", "date": "2021-06-21 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include evidence that in-person CBT improves short-term ART adherence among people living with HIV?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention studies showing whether the improvement from CBT is sustained over longer follow-up periods?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide data on the impact of motivational interviewing (MI) on ART adherence, including effect size and statistical significance?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response indicate that the evidence on long-term effectiveness of CBT and MI on ART adherence is mixed or inconclusive?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Wagner et al. (2006) (title: Cognitive-behavioral intervention to enhance adherence to antiretroviral therapy: a randomized controlled trial (CCTG 578)) to support the statement that CBT improves ART adherence in the short term but not sustained at later follow-ups?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Golin et al. (2006) (title: A 2-arm, randomized, controlled trial of a motivational interviewing-based intervention to improve adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among patients failing or initiating ART) to back the claim that MI shows promising but statistically non-significant improvements in ART adherence?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include key findings on the comparative effectiveness of in-person CBT versus MI on ART adherence?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite meta-analyses or systematic reviews such as Simoni et al. (2015) (title: Adherence to antiretroviral therapy for HIV: a systematic review of psychosocial interventions) that evaluate the overall effectiveness of in-person CBT and MI on ART adherence?", "type": "Citation"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the effects of SMS-based interventions on HIV treatment adherence and related clinical outcomes?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539435918059430-s6", "general_domain": "Health Sciences & Medicine", "subdomain": "Preventive Medicine", "field": "Epidemiology", "query": "What are the effects of SMS-based interventions on HIV treatment adherence and related clinical outcomes?", "date": "2021-06-21 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include evidence that SMS-based interventions improve HIV treatment adherence?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention improvements in clinical outcomes, such as viral load or CD4 counts, resulting from SMS interventions?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the effects of SMS-based interventions on both adherence and clinical outcomes in detail?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the meta-analysis by Mayer et al. (title: Effectiveness of text messaging interventions on prevention, detection, treatment, and knowledge outcomes for sexually transmitted infections (STIs)/HIV: a systematic review and meta-analysis) that reports significant improvements in clinic attendance, ART adherence, and physiological outcomes due to SMS interventions?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include key findings on the overall effectiveness of SMS-based interventions in improving HIV treatment adherence?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed analysis of clinical outcomes associated with SMS-based interventions beyond adherence rates?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Pop-Eleches et al. (2011) (title: Mobile phone technologies improve adherence to antiretroviral treatment in a resource-limited setting: a randomized controlled trial) that provides evidence on the positive impact of SMS reminders on HIV treatment adherence?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Lester et al. (2010) (title: Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): a randomized trial) that discusses the clinical outcomes associated with SMS-based adherence support?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do phytohormones produced by plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria influence plant growth and enhance stress tolerance in saline environments?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961075-s5", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How do phytohormones produced by plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria influence plant growth and enhance stress tolerance in saline environments?", "date": "2014-06-13 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the role of specific phytohormones produced by PGPR, such as indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellins, and cytokinins, in promoting plant growth under saline stress?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the effects of PGPR-produced phytohormones on root morphology adaptations that improve nutrient uptake?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include examples of microbial strains or genera (e.g., Azospirillum, Streptomyces, Pseudomonas) linked to phytohormone production and plant growth promotion in saline environments?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention how phytohormones from PGPR influence shoot growth and hormonal signaling related to stress tolerance?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the mechanisms by which these phytohormones enhance plant stress tolerance in saline environments?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss how phytohormones interact with plant signaling pathways to improve salt tolerance?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the specific mechanisms by which phytohormones from rhizobacteria affect plant growth under saline stress?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of how these phytohormones enhance plant stress tolerance at the physiological or molecular level?", "type": "Impact"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi form mutualistic nutrient exchanges with grapevine roots in vineyard environments?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961077-s0", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi form mutualistic nutrient exchanges with grapevine roots in vineyard environments?", "date": "2015-09-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the mutualistic exchange of nutrients and carbon between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and grapevine roots?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the formation of specialized fungal structures called arbuscules within the cortical root cells?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how arbuscules serve as the primary site for nutrient and water exchange between the fungi and grapevine?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss how fungal hyphae extend the soil volume explored to improve nutrient and water uptake?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the biological mechanisms by which arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi establish symbiotic relationships with grapevine roots?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include information on the types of nutrients exchanged between the fungi and grapevine roots?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss how vineyard environmental factors influence the formation and efficiency of these mutualistic exchanges?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the Trouvelot et al. (2015) paper (title: Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and grapevine: a mutualistic relationship) that details the specific interactions and benefits observed in vineyard environments?", "type": "Citation"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do the different colonization strategies of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) families influence their rates of soil colonization and the composition of vineyard soils?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961077-s1", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How do the different colonization strategies of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) families influence their rates of soil colonization and the composition of vineyard soils?", "date": "2015-09-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include distinctions between colonization strategies of different AMF families, such as colonization via hyphal fragments vs. spores?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention differences in soil colonization rates associated with these colonization strategies?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe how AMF family distribution varies with soil type in vineyards, for example Glomerales predominating in grapevine roots and Diversisporales in sandy soils?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the implications of differing AMF colonization strategies on vineyard soil microbial community composition?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how the distinct colonization strategies of different AMF families influence their rates of soil colonization?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of how the colonization strategies impact the composition of vineyard soils?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare colonization rates and soil effects among multiple AMF families?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed analysis of the impact of AMF colonization strategies on the microbial and chemical composition of vineyard soils?", "type": "Impact"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribute to improving soil stability and reducing nutrient loss in hillside vineyards?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961077-s12", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi contribute to improving soil stability and reducing nutrient loss in hillside vineyards?", "date": "2015-09-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include an explanation of how AMF hyphal networks physically bind soil particles to improve soil structure?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the secretion of glomalin by AMF and its role in soil stability and water retention?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention how AMF-mediated soil aggregation leads to better soil structural integrity?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include key mechanisms by which arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) improve soil structure and stability in hillside vineyards?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe how AMF influence nutrient retention and reduce nutrient leaching in vineyard soils?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide examples of empirical studies or field experiments demonstrating AMF effects on soil stability and nutrient dynamics in hillside vineyards?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the interaction between AMF and vineyard management practices that affect soil health?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response reference studies like Rillig and Mummey (2006) (title: Mycorrhizas and soil structure) that provide empirical evidence on how AM fungi enhance soil aggregation and stability in sloped agricultural systems?", "type": "Citation"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do soil fumigation practices affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities and the establishment of grapevines in vineyards?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961077-s17", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How do soil fumigation practices affect arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi communities and the establishment of grapevines in vineyards?", "date": "2015-09-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include information about the negative effect of soil fumigation on endemic AMF populations?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention that soil fumigation reduces AMF species diversity rather than completely eliminating AMF?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight the loss of the most efficient AMF colonizers of grapevine roots after fumigation?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the observed impact of reduced AMF diversity on grapevine health, particularly in phosphorus-deficient soils?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth explanation of how soil fumigation affects the diversity and composition of AMF communities?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response thoroughly discuss the consequences of reduced AMF diversity on grapevine growth and establishment?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include key findings on how soil fumigation impacts the diversity and abundance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) communities?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare the establishment success of grapevines in fumigated versus non-fumigated soils?", "type": "Other"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
|
[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How does arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis affect the forms and efficiency of nitrogen uptake in grapevines?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961077-s3", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How does arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis affect the forms and efficiency of nitrogen uptake in grapevines?", "date": "2015-09-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how different forms of nitrogen (nitrate, ammonium, and organic nitrogen) are taken up by AM fungi in grapevines?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention a preference of AM fungi for ammonium over nitrate and its implication on nitrogen uptake efficiency?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of how AM fungi influence nitrogen uptake efficiency and plant growth under varying nitrogen sources?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include descriptions of how AM symbiosis alters the chemical forms of nitrogen taken up by grapevines?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the impact of AM symbiosis on the overall efficiency of nitrogen uptake in grapevines?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare nitrogen uptake in grapevines with and without AM symbiosis?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention any physiological or molecular mechanisms by which AM fungi influence nitrogen uptake?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response reference recent experimental papers like Johnson et al. (2014) (title: Impact of AM fungi on nitrogen assimilation in grapevines) that provide evidence on how AM symbiosis affects nitrogen uptake efficiency?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do inoculum placement and fungal species of arbuscular mycorrhiza affect nutrient uptake and growth in plants?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961077-s4", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How do inoculum placement and fungal species of arbuscular mycorrhiza affect nutrient uptake and growth in plants?", "date": "2015-09-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include specific examples showing how different fungal species affect nutrient uptake in plants?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss how inoculum placement (e.g., topsoil vs. deeper soil layers) influences nutrient concentrations and plant growth?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe variations in nutrient uptake (such as Cu, Zn, Mn, P, K, Ca, Mg) linked to both fungal species and inoculum placement?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention that the level of root colonization is a key factor mediating the effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza on nutrient uptake and growth?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how specific fungal species differentially affect various nutrient uptakes in plants?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of how inoculum placement influences nutrient uptake and growth outcomes?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss interactions between inoculum placement and fungal species in affecting nutrient uptake?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight any differences in nutrient uptake efficiency related to fungal species?", "type": "Comparison"}]}
|
rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses help grapevines cope with water stress through physiological and morphological adaptations?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961077-s7", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How do arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses help grapevines cope with water stress through physiological and morphological adaptations?", "date": "2015-09-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include physiological adaptations such as improved water uptake efficiency and sustained photosynthesis in mycorrhizal grapevines under water stress?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe morphological adaptations involving the development of external mycelium and increased mycorrhizal colonization in grapevine roots during drought?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the enhancement of water use efficiency and biomass in mycorrhizal grapevines compared to non-mycorrhizal plants under drought conditions?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the physiological adaptations of grapevines under water stress in depth to explain how arbuscular mycorrhizal symbioses improve water uptake and photosynthesis?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the morphological adaptations, such as changes in root and mycelium development, induced by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi under drought conditions?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Schreiner et al. (2007) (title: Deficit irrigation promotes arbuscular colonization of fine roots by mycorrhizal fungi in grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) in an arid climate) to support the statement that increased water deficit leads to higher frequency of arbuscules as a morphological adaptation in grapevines under drought?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Valentine et al. (2006) (title: Drought responses of arbuscular mycorrhizal grapevines) to back the physiological claim that mycorrhizal grapevines maintain higher biomass, proline content, and photosynthetic rates under drought stress compared to non-mycorrhizal plants?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how these physiological and morphological adaptations contribute to improved water stress tolerance?", "type": "Other"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance grapevine tolerance to soil salinity at both physiological and growth levels?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961077-s9", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How do arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi enhance grapevine tolerance to soil salinity at both physiological and growth levels?", "date": "2015-09-01 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include information on how AMF improves nutrient uptake to enhance grapevine salinity tolerance?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response indicate that salinity reduces grapevine growth but AMF inoculation promotes vegetative growth despite salinity?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on grapevine growth parameters under saline conditions?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss how arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi influence ion uptake or ion balance in grapevines exposed to salinity?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention changes in water relations or osmotic adjustment in grapevines due to fungal colonization under salt stress?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Porcel et al. (2012) (title: \"Physiological and molecular responses of arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis to salinity stress\") that explains the mechanisms by which AM fungi improve grapevine water uptake and ion homeostasis under saline conditions?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the study by Ruiz-Lozano et al. (2012) (title: \"Arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis induces antioxidant activity in plants under salt stress\") that supports the role of AM fungi in enhancing antioxidant enzyme activities to mitigate oxidative damage in grapevines?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite Khalil (2013) (title: Influence of Vesicular-arbuscula Mycorrhizal Fungi (Glomus spp.) on the Response of Grapevines Rootstocks to Salt Stress) to back the claim that improved phosphorus uptake by AMF is a key factor in enhancing grapevine tolerance to soil salinity?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do production costs, yield increases, and target markets influence the profitability of grafting in vegetable cropping systems?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539437936961264-s15", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Sustainable Development", "query": "How do production costs, yield increases, and target markets influence the profitability of grafting in vegetable cropping systems?", "date": "2020-07-07 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how variations in yield increases due to grafting affect profitability?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe differences in production costs between grafted and non-grafted plants, including examples by species and regions?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention how scale and automation in grafting production can reduce costs?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in detail how production costs vary with grafting techniques and scale of operation to influence profitability?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth analysis of the relationship between yield increases from grafting and their impact on overall profit margins?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address how different target markets affect the economic benefits of grafted vegetables?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare the relative influence of production costs, yield increases, and target markets on overall profitability?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite papers such as Lee et al. (2015) (title: Economic analysis of grafted vegetable production systems) that analyze how production costs impact the profitability of grafting in vegetable cropping?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How does the multi-site metagenomic analysis conducted by the Human Microbiome Project enhance our understanding of population differences in skin microbiomes?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341563058-s8", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "How does the multi-site metagenomic analysis conducted by the Human Microbiome Project enhance our understanding of population differences in skin microbiomes?", "date": "2016-05-24 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include findings on how multi-site metagenomic analysis reveals variations in specific microbial taxa across populations?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the importance of further metagenomic sequencing in diverse populations to better understand skin microbiome variability?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the Human Microbiome Project Consortium paper (title: Structure, function and diversity of the healthy human microbiome) to explain the overall findings of the multi-site metagenomic analysis on skin microbiomes across populations?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response reference studies that highlight variations in specific microbial taxa, such as Pseudomonadales, among different population groups to support the claim of population differences in skin microbiomes?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe key findings from the multi-site metagenomic analysis regarding variation in skin microbiomes across different populations?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how the Human Microbiome Project\u2019s methodology enabled detection of population-specific microbial signatures?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss comparisons of skin microbiome diversity and composition between populations?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the specific population differences in skin microbiomes revealed by the analysis?", "type": "Comparison"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What evidence demonstrates the sustained transmission of Yellow Fever Virus in Cameroon between 2010 and 2020?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341851106-s13", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "What evidence demonstrates the sustained transmission of Yellow Fever Virus in Cameroon between 2010 and 2020?", "date": "2023-12-19 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response mention laboratory testing evidence demonstrating ongoing circulation of Yellow Fever Virus in Cameroon from 2010 to 2020?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include prevalence data from specific hotspot regions such as the North region and South West region?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe specific outbreak events, for example, in Garoua town, as evidence of active transmission?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the use of serological testing methods like MAC-ELISA IgM for detecting Yellow Fever Virus?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the specific epidemiological data supporting sustained Yellow Fever Virus transmission in Cameroon from 2010 to 2020?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention molecular or genetic evidence supporting ongoing viral circulation in the region?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight any documented outbreaks or clusters of Yellow Fever Virus within that timeframe?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response reference epidemiological surveillance reports or papers like Njouom et al. (2018) (title: Epidemiological trends of Yellow Fever in Cameroon) that document case incidence and outbreak patterns between 2010 and 2020?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What evidence indicates the presence of Zika virus and its transmission risk in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the Republic of the Congo?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341851106-s14", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "What evidence indicates the presence of Zika virus and its transmission risk in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), and the Republic of the Congo?", "date": "2023-12-19 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response provide evidence regarding the susceptibility of local mosquito vectors (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) to ZIKV infection in Cameroon?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response note serological or PCR study findings related to ZIKV presence in the Democratic Republic of the Congo?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the review paper \"Mosquito-borne viral diseases in the Democratic Republic of the Congo: A review\" that provides evidence on Zika virus presence and transmission risk in the DRC?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite studies such as \"Concurrent Chikungunya and Dengue Virus Infections during Simultaneous Outbreaks, Gabon\" or related seroepidemiological reconstructions that support Zika virus circulation and vector competence in Cameroon?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include reported cases or serological evidence of Zika virus presence in Cameroon, DRC, and the Republic of the Congo?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention documented instances or studies indicating local transmission of Zika virus in these countries?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the presence and distribution of Aedes mosquito vectors relevant to Zika virus transmission in the three countries?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight any epidemiological surveillance data or outbreak investigations conducted in these regions?", "type": "Other"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How have studies described the abundance, diversity, and ecological roles of Staphylococcus phages on human skin?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341851344-s6", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "How have studies described the abundance, diversity, and ecological roles of Staphylococcus phages on human skin?", "date": "2022-07-25 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include information about the overall abundance of Staphylococcus phages on human skin and their relative proportion in different skin sites?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the taxonomic composition of viral communities on skin sites, including the dominance of Caudovirales and presence of multiple phage types?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention associations between Staphylococcus phages and specific bacterial genera on the skin?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the diversity of Staphylococcus phages, including their host associations and hypervariable genomic loci?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the work by Hannigan et al. (title: The Human Skin Double-Stranded DNA Virome: Topographical and Temporal Diversity, Genetic Enrichment, and Dynamic Associations with the Host Microbiome) to describe the composition of the skin virome, including the dominance of Caudovirales and the association of Staphylococcus phages with specific bacterial genera?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the ecological roles or functions that Staphylococcus phages play in the skin microbiome?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention how Staphylococcus phages influence the population dynamics of Staphylococcus bacteria on the skin?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the study by Marrazzo et al. (2019) (title: Ecological roles of bacteriophages in the human skin microbiome) that explains the functional impact of Staphylococcus phages on skin microbial communities?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What are the main bacteria-mediated pathways involved in the marine cycling of DMSP and DMS, and how do these pathways influence the production and atmospheric flux of DMS?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341851406-s2", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "What are the main bacteria-mediated pathways involved in the marine cycling of DMSP and DMS, and how do these pathways influence the production and atmospheric flux of DMS?", "date": "2022-08-05 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response identify the two principal bacteria-mediated pathways involved in DMSP cycling as the demethiolation (demethylation) pathway and the enzymatic cleavage pathway?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how the demethylation pathway converts DMSP into methanethiol (MeSH) and the cleavage pathway produces DMS?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight that DMSP assimilation into bacterial biomass or conversion via demethylation reduces DMS production?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the key bacterial metabolic pathways responsible for DMSP degradation in marine environments?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the role of bacterial enzymes involved in the transformation of DMSP to DMS?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address how bacterial activity influences the overall flux of DMS from the ocean to the atmosphere?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of how these pathways quantitatively affect DMS production and its atmospheric flux?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth examination of how bacterial consumption of DMSP and DMS affects their concentrations and turnover in marine environments?", "type": "Other"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do phytase enzymes produced by microorganisms contribute to the solubilization of organic phosphorus in the soil?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341851684-s31", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "How do phytase enzymes produced by microorganisms contribute to the solubilization of organic phosphorus in the soil?", "date": "2024-08-05 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response specify that phytase enzymes hydrolyze phytic acid to release free orthophosphate groups?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response identify microorganisms that produce phytase enzymes, including specific bacterial and fungal groups?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth the mechanisms by which phytase enzymes hydrolyze phytic acid to release soluble phosphorus?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the biochemical mechanism by which microbial phytase enzymes break down organic phosphorus compounds?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe how the solubilized phosphorus becomes available for plant uptake?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include examples of specific microorganisms known for producing effective phytase enzymes in soil environments?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss environmental factors that influence the activity and efficiency of microbial phytases in soil?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite recent studies like Nguyen et al. (2022) (title: \"Microbial Phytases and Their Impact on Soil Organic Phosphorus Cycling\") that detail the mechanisms by which microbial phytases hydrolyze organic phosphorus compounds?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What enzymatic mechanisms do endophytic bacteria use to penetrate and colonize internal plant tissues?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341851684-s33", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "What enzymatic mechanisms do endophytic bacteria use to penetrate and colonize internal plant tissues?", "date": "2024-08-05 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response mention specific lytic enzymes such as pectinases and cellulases involved in plant tissue penetration?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe how pectinases degrade components like the primary cell wall and middle lamella to facilitate bacterial entry?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the role of cellulolytic enzymes in breaking down cellulose and aiding bacterial dissemination within the plant?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention specific classes of enzymes (e.g., cellulases, pectinases, ligninases) involved in colonization?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss how these enzymes facilitate bacterial entry and movement within plant tissues?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in detail the specific enzymatic pathways and reactions involved in the penetration of plant tissues by endophytic bacteria?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth explanation of how these enzymes facilitate colonization and survival within internal plant tissues?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Taghavi et al. (2022) (title: Enzymatic strategies of endophytic bacteria for plant colonization) that details the key enzymatic mechanisms such as cellulases and pectinases used by endophytic bacteria to penetrate plant cell walls?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How is electric power generation quantified and measured in microbial fuel cells, and what roles do power density and typical instrumentation play in this process?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341851755-s7", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "How is electric power generation quantified and measured in microbial fuel cells, and what roles do power density and typical instrumentation play in this process?", "date": "2023-05-10 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain how electric power generation is related to electron flow between the anode and cathode in microbial fuel cells?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include the formula for calculating power based on voltage and resistance?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response define power density as power per unit electrode surface area and provide its formula?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention typical units used to report power and power density in MFCs?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed explanation of the instrumentation setups, including how measurement acquisition systems switch between open-circuit and closed-circuit modes for characterizing power generation?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the methods used to quantify electric power generation in microbial fuel cells?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include typical instrumentation used to measure power output in microbial fuel cells?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the relationship between power density and overall performance of microbial fuel cells?", "type": "Other"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do terrestrial microbial fuel cells (TMFCs) compare to conventional liquid-based MFCs in terms of complexity and performance?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341851755-s9", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "How do terrestrial microbial fuel cells (TMFCs) compare to conventional liquid-based MFCs in terms of complexity and performance?", "date": "2023-05-10 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the increased complexity of TMFCs due to the heterogeneous nature of soils and sediments?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response compare the typical power outputs of TMFCs and conventional liquid-based MFCs?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth explanation of the factors contributing to the complexity of TMFCs compared to liquid-based MFCs?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include a comparison of the structural and operational complexity between TMFCs and conventional liquid-based MFCs?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide an in-depth comparison of the operational mechanisms and design complexities between terrestrial microbial fuel cells and conventional liquid-based MFCs?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response thoroughly analyze performance metrics such as power output, efficiency, and stability for both TMFCs and liquid-based MFCs?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the advantages or disadvantages of TMFCs in terms of scalability or practical deployment compared to liquid-based MFCs?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention any differences in microbial community dynamics or substrate utilization between TMFCs and liquid-based MFCs?", "type": "Comparison"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do various microbial strains metabolize s-triazine herbicides into less toxic compounds, and what are the main degradation pathways and intermediate metabolites involved?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539438341851804-s3", "general_domain": "Life & Earth Sciences", "subdomain": "Life Sciences", "field": "Microbiology", "query": "How do various microbial strains metabolize s-triazine herbicides into less toxic compounds, and what are the main degradation pathways and intermediate metabolites involved?", "date": "2023-10-13 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include specific examples of microbial strains that degrade s-triazine herbicides?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe enzymatic and hydrolytic pathways involved in s-triazine degradation?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention key intermediate metabolites such as cyanuric acid, hydroxy analogues, ammeline, and ammelide?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the main degradation pathways and intermediate metabolites in depth to thoroughly explain their roles in s-triazine herbicide detoxification?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide detailed descriptions of specific microbial strains\u2019 metabolic mechanisms underlying s-triazine herbicide degradation?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper by Singh et al. (2022) (title: Microbial degradation pathways of s-triazine herbicides) that details the main enzymatic pathways and intermediate metabolites involved in s-triazine breakdown?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the review by Chen and Zhao (2021) (title: Biodegradation of s-triazine herbicides by bacterial strains) that compares the metabolic capabilities of different microbial strains in transforming s-triazines into less toxic compounds?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss differences in degradation efficiency or time frames across microbial strains or communities?", "type": "Comparison"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How do organizational size and subcontractor status affect injury rates and the risk of fatal injuries in underground mining?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539436321031898-s10", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Public Health", "query": "How do organizational size and subcontractor status affect injury rates and the risk of fatal injuries in underground mining?", "date": "2017-06-08 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the influence of organizational size on injury rates in underground mining?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response state that smaller mines tend to have higher injury rates compared to larger mines?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention that larger organizations invest more in safety infrastructure and activities?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the paper \"Factors associated with fatal mining injuries among contractors and operators\" that backs the claim that subcontractors face a threefold higher risk of fatal injury events compared to full-time mining employees?", "type": "Citation"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss the impact of subcontractor status on the risk of fatal injuries compared to direct employees?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore in depth how organizational size influences injury rates and fatality risks in underground mining?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed analysis of the impact of subcontractor status on injury and fatality rates?", "type": "Impact"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite the study by Smith and Johnson (2015) (title: \"Subcontractor status and fatal injury risk in mining operations\") that analyzes how subcontractor status influences fatal injury risks in underground mining?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "How are respiratory masks classified by different certification standards based on their filtering capacity and levels of protection?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539436321032985-s2", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Public Health", "query": "How are respiratory masks classified by different certification standards based on their filtering capacity and levels of protection?", "date": "2020-07-17 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include classification details of respiratory masks according to the European standard EN 149, including FFP1, FFP2, and FFP3 categories?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the NIOSH certification system using letter and number codes to indicate oil resistance and filtration efficiency (e.g., N95, R95, P100)?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention specific filtration efficiencies corresponding to these classes or codes, such as 80%, 95%, and 99% for European masks or 95%, 99%, and 99.7% for NIOSH masks?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explain the meaning of the letters N, R, and P in the NIOSH system in terms of oil aerosol resistance?", "type": "Example"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the classification criteria (filtering efficiency, aerosol resistance, particle size) for each certification standard in detail to clarify their differences?", "type": "Depth"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response include a comparison of filtering capacities specified by different certification standards?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response describe the levels of protection associated with each certification standard?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the key certification standards commonly used worldwide (e.g., N95, FFP2, KN95)?", "type": "Other"}]}
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[
{
"content": "You are a research assistant that answers questions through iterative reasoning and research.\n\nPROCESS:\n- Use <think></think> tags to show your reasoning at any point\n- Use <search>query</search> tags to write a query to search the web for information\n- You can alternate between thinking and searching multiple times\n- Only provide <answer></answer> tags when you have enough information for a complete response\n\nSEARCH RESULTS:\n- Results appear as: <snippet id=UNIQUE_ID>content</snippet>\n- Use exact snippet IDs for citations\n\nCITATION FORMAT:\n- In your final answer, wrap cited claims as: <cite id=SNIPPET_ID>your claim</cite>\n- Example: <cite id=a1b2c3d4>Studies show 85% effectiveness rates</cite>\n\nWORKFLOW EXAMPLE:\n<think>I need to understand the current market trends first</think>\n<search>2024 renewable energy market trends</search>\n<snippet id=a1b2c3d4>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<think>Now I need specific data on solar panel efficiency</think>\n<search>latest solar panel efficiency 2024</search>\n<snippet id=i9j0k1l2>search results, ignored in this example</snippet>\n<answer>Based on my research... <cite id=abc123>claim from source</cite></answer>\n\nREQUIREMENTS:\n- Think and search iteratively until you have sufficient information to support your answer\n- Only provide final answer when ready\n- Cite all claims from search results using exact snippet IDs\n- Do not cite any claims that are not from the search results",
"role": "system"
},
{
"content": "What key factors should be considered to ensure that mask sterilization methods remain effective while maintaining user safety?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
{"id": "174539436321032985-s6", "general_domain": "Social Sciences", "subdomain": "Social Sciences", "field": "Public Health", "query": "What key factors should be considered to ensure that mask sterilization methods remain effective while maintaining user safety?", "date": "2020-07-17 00:00:00", "rubric": [{"rubric_item": "Does the response include key factors related to preserving the mask\u2019s filtration efficacy and material integrity during sterilization?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response discuss sterilization methods that are effective in inactivating pathogens like SARS-CoV-2?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response highlight sterilization methods like vaporized hydrogen peroxide, ethylene oxide, and dry heat with humidity as effective while preserving mask performance?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response explore the balance and trade-offs between sterilization effectiveness and maintaining user safety in depth?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response address potential health or safety risks to users associated with different sterilization methods?", "type": "Comparison"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response mention the durability or structural integrity of masks after repeated sterilization?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response provide a detailed analysis of the trade-offs between sterilization effectiveness and potential material degradation or user health risks?", "type": "Other"}, {"rubric_item": "Does the response cite studies like Fischer et al. (2020) (title: Effectiveness of N95 respirator decontamination and reuse against SARS-CoV-2 virus) that evaluate the impact of sterilization techniques on mask filtration performance and user safety?", "type": "Citation"}]}
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rl_rag_longform_rubrics_only
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