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when
adverb
interrog. when? wane sa'a, wane lokaci, kuda; since wh. t tunyaushe, dag(g)a yaushe; until wh.? har yaushe
whenever
adverb
koyaushe
where
adverb
rel. enda, wurinda
where
adverb
interrog. where? enna
wherever
adverb
koenina
while
adverb
rel. tunda
while, a little
noun
jima kad(d)an and jimkad(d)an
whip
noun
(of skin) kurafu, kurfu or karfu, pl. karfuna, bulala, pl. bulalai
whip
transitive verb
yin bulala
whirlwind
noun
gugua also pronounced guguwa, used esp. for dust storm
whisper
intransitive verb
rad(d)a, chimbaya, both esp. in bad sense
whisperer
noun
ag. mairad(d)a, pl. masurad(d)a
whispering
noun
rad(d)ata
whistle
intransitive verb
(with the lips) feto or fito, fewa
white
adjective
fari, fem. fara, pl. farari or faru faru; very wh. farifet; a wh. (i.e. one of a wh. race) bature or baturi
who
pronoun
rel. (also = which, the objective whom, and the rel. that) wonda or wanda, fem. wod(d)a, pl. wod(d)anda or wod(d)anan, yedda, also simply da; when used as nominatives the personal pronoun of the verb is retained
who
pronoun
interrog. who? (also = which m) wa, wane and wanene, fem. wache, pl. sua, suane
whole
noun
dukachi, dukanta
whore
noun
shakalía, pl. shakalai, karua
whoredom
noun
shakalichi
whoring
noun
zina or zina
wick
noun
jere (†)
wicked
adjective
mugu, fem. mugunia, pl. miagu; a w. person mugun mutum, malalachi, pl. masalalachi; the w. lainu d 22; cf. bad, sinner
wickedness
noun
mugunta
wide
adjective
see broad; n. a w. place yalwa or yelwa; it is two cubits w. fadin sa (= its width) kamu biyu
wide-opened
adjective
kurkurkur b 32 note
widow
noun
zauwura
width
noun
fadi
wife
noun
mata, pl. mataye; spec. chief w. uwargid(a) or uwalgid(a); w. of a polygamist kishia (q.v.), pl. kishiyoyi
wild
adjective
see tame 1
wilderness
noun
daji, dawa, cf. desert
wile
noun
see stratagem
will
noun
(= assent, consent and so, permission) yerda g 7 fin., (= one's pleasure, wish, determination) turn
will
verb
(of consent, also willingness) yerda; also so
will
verb
as auxiliary of the fut. za
win
verb
(in gambling) chi
wind
noun
iska or hiska, pl. iskokí or hiskokí
wind
transitive verb
murda; this is used by hausas acquainted with them for winding time-pieces
wind-pipe
noun
muria or muriyā, pl. murioyi, janai, jangaro
winding-sheet
noun
likafani, zugu
window
noun
(i.e. a hole to look out) taga, ɗan kofa
wine, palm-
noun
bam or bumbi
wing
noun
(of bird) fukafike, pl. fukafikai, also fukafuki, pl. fukafukai
wink
verb
kepta ido; to w. with one eye yin kan(n)e
winnow
verb
tankade and yin tankade, bakache
winnower
noun
ag. maibakache
wipe
transitive verb
shafe; anything used for wiping abin shafe
wisdom
noun
(= sagacious insight) lura, budi, hikima
wisdom
noun
(= prudence, good sense) hankali
wise
adjective
in sense of prec. 1. mai lura; in that of prec. 2. da hankali
wish
noun
abĩnso, katara, san (= son); strong w. guri
wish
transitive verb
so, nuf(f)e or nĩf(f)a; w. strongly expressed by guri (cf. prec.) with ga
witchcraft
noun
see sorcery
with
preposition
instrumental, da
with
preposition
comitative, da which is very common with verbs of motion
withdraw
transitive verb
kauda; intr. to w. from (= move away from) gusa (participial form gusawa), gulyusa or gurugusa
wither
verb
yaushi or yoshi, tsotse and tsotsi, kwake; (of plants) yorakane, tafe, tafi, tabe
withhold
transitive verb
han(n)a, saidaba
within
preposition
chik(k)in or dag(g)a chik(k)in, tsak(k)an
without
preposition
(= devoid of, wanting) ba, babu, bamda, wane
without
preposition
(= not within) see outside
wizard
noun
maye or magi, fem. mayia, boka, pl. bokaye
wolf, animal resembling
noun
kir-keshi = kelkeji (?)
woman
noun
mache or machi, pl. mata; young w. yarinia, pl. yamata; bad w. karua, shakalia
wonder
intransitive verb
yin woba, yin (or yin) mamaki; to w. at demanta
wonder
noun
(the feeling) woba; v. to cause w. ajabi
wonder
noun
(= something wonderful, a w.) mamaki and abin mamaki, ajaba, ajub, aya, pl. ayoyi; the last esp. of a wonderful sign or portent; this is a w.! alame-ringa
wonderful
adjective
lajibi d 90; anything w. see wonder 2; to be w. da mamaki
wont
noun
(= habit) tada, ada, hal(i)
wood
noun
(= forest) rukuji
wood
noun
(= the material of trees) itache and iche; a little piece of w. dan itache; spec. a long piece of w. tied behind the ear as a punishment for thieving kan-galai
wool
noun
mulufi or malufi
woollen
adjective
da (or na) mulufi or malufi; woollen cloth mulufi or malufi
word
noun
magana, pl. maganganu, zan­che or zanchi; words, in coll. sense kalmata b 1, kalamit d 7, karatu d 1; pleasant words (lit. ear broth) romon kune
work
noun
(= employment, business, labour) aiki, aiko, shag(g)àlì, sheg(g)èlì, shug(g)èlì, shag(g)àl, pl. shugulgula, tsurfa, concr. (= a production, an act, a w.) aiki, pl. aikoki; net-work aikin raga; a bad w. aiki mugu; v. to refuse to w. kiwuya; to refuse to w. or to shirk w. huji
work
intransitive verb
aiki with yi and the forms in na; to w. diligently kakari, yin sawabe, the last also = to w. well, to w. uselessly sunkwia or sunkuya c 4; n. unwillingness to w. sausachi or soochi
working
noun
(= action, operative power) yi q.v
workman
noun
ag. maakikachi
workshop
noun
maakikachi
world
noun
duniya or duniya; the next w. lahira a 7, 33; gid-(d)an gobe
worm
noun
spec. guinea-worm kurkono or kurukunu; a w. which lives in the ground tana, pl. tanu; worms in horses or asses coll. azumaki
worry
transitive verb
kenké, woholashe
worship
noun
(= religion, creed) addini; (= divine service) sal(l)a; mohammedan w. musulmchi
worship
verb
tr. tsarikaka, tsarkaka, tsarkaki or charkaka; if you follow him and worship him, he will grant you salvation en ka bishi ka charkakashi (shi) baka chira d 81
worthless
adjective
banza, laane, fem. laana, pl. laanu, lalatache, fem. lalatachia, pl. lalatau; n. a w. fellow aibu
wound
noun
rauni; scar of a healed w. tabo
wound
transitive verb
rauni
wrap
transitive verb
yafa, yafo, sunke
wrapper
noun
(= a goatskin loin w.) walki or wolki
wrapping, grass, for packing natron
noun
burdumi
wrath
noun
see anger
wrestle
intransitive verb
yin kokua
wrestler
noun
maikunché
wrestling
noun
kokua
wring
transitive verb
murda
wrinkle
intransitive verb
yaushi or yoshi
wrist
noun
wuyan hannu, dumbubu or dungudu; w. bone idon gal(l)a; mohammedan w. musulmchi
write
verb
rubuta, rubutu, yin rubutu
writing
noun
abstr. rubutu or rubuchi; a w. board allo; concr. (= anything written, a w.) laya, takarda, pl. takardu, rubutu, rubuchi, litafi or letafi, pl. litatafi; spec. writing from god (used of the koran, the psalms or gospels) zabura
wrong
noun
(= violation of right) laifi; v. to do w. yin laifi, karikache