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What is the YIMBY movement and how does it relate to housing affordability?
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By Roderick M. Hills Jr.
YIMBYs push for reductions on zoning restrictions to increase the supply of housing, reasoning that all new housing, market-rate as well as subsidized, helps to keep housing prices under control.
The YIMBY movement has become popular enough to win some bipartisan support: Housing and Urban Development Secretary Ben Carson endorsed on Twitter a pro-YIMBY column by Bloomberg’s Noah Smith.
To some people, the YIMBY platform will sound painfully obvious. But YIMBYs face enormous opposition from self-styled progressives who flatly dismiss the idea that adding new market-rate housing to a city will improve housing affordability. Sometimes these activists go even further and argue that adding market-rate housing to cities actively hurts the poor (on the grounds that expensive apartments attract wealthier residents who bid up rents). Such activists will fiercely oppose even new market-rate buildings that include subsidized units.
They end up allying themselves with NIMBY (“Not in My Back Yard”) homeowners who oppose all new construction in their neighborhoods. Working together, the two groups help choke off new construction that could ease housing prices.
Call this attitude “Left NIMBYism.” Left NIMBYism not only flatly contradicts the logic of supply and demand but also flies in the face of empirical studies of what happens when cities see new construction. In its stubborn rejection of empirical reality, the Left NIMBYist view of housing markets shares characteristics of ideologically motivated refusals to accept evidence in other contexts, such as climate change or the safety of vaccines.
Filtering is the process by which, as housing ages, it becomes less desirable to wealthier residents, thereby becoming affordable to the middle class and poor. A huge share of affordable housing is hand-me-down housing: One study, by the Hudson Institute’s John C. Weicher and Econometrica Inc.’s Frederick J. Eggers and Fouad Moumen, found that between 1985 and 2013, 45.2 percent of the rental units that were affordable to very low-income renters in the United States — that is, those making less than 50 percent of the area median income — had filtered down from owner-occupied or higher-rent categories.
As Syracuse University’s Stuart Rosenthal wrote in an American Economic Review article in 2014, the “direct evidence that housing filters down, on average,” is so indisputable that “there should no longer be debate on this point.” According to Rosenthal, market-rate housing filters down at a rate of almost 2 percent per year — fast enough to make a big difference. Housing filters fastest in the middle of the country, but it filters down on the expensive coasts, too, he found.
In short, excluding new market-rate housing by means of stringent zoning regulation keeps wealthy households in existing units that might otherwise open up to lower-income households.
What do anti-market housing activists say against this body of evidence? They pretty much just plug their ears, asserting that housing markets defy economic laws that govern other commodities.
The Council of Community Housing Organizations, which calls itself the “voice of San Francisco’s affordable housing movement,” echoed Bronstein’s assertion, producing infographics and other documents arguing that filtering is a “fallacy.” That’s because, it says — echoing Bronstein — rents continue to rise even when more market-rate units are built.
That’s a stunning non sequitur. Of course rents rise when demand outstrips supply, even when new units are being built — so market-rate housing cannot be the only solution to the affordability crisis in our most expensive cities. But the data shows that rents rise even faster when market-rate housing is not built. New market-rate housing complements policies such as housing subsidies and units reserved for moderate-income households, restraining prices so that subsidies go further.
Why such intense hostility to the evidence about housing markets? Two motivations seem to me to drive the Left NIMBY agenda: parochial attitudes and political expediency.
Anti-market housing activists, however, don’t rally for taller towers even in wealthy neighborhoods — they fight such development. Few if any housing activists spoke out against wealthy homeowners’ push to zone out new residential housing in Sutton Place, on the East Side of New York City, for instance.
Second, consider the role of political strategy. Activists need votes from local legislators on a host of labor, environmental and civil rights issues aside from zoning. But local legislators tend to favor NIMBY homeowners whose members turn out with reliable ferocity when their home values seem threatened by new construction. Opposing homeowners’ NIMBYism is politically hazardous. Opposing market-rate construction, by contrast, is a great way to build rapport with city council members who support restrictive zoning.
Despite the widespread self-delusion on this point, however, there are signs of hope in the housing debate. In recent years, a substantial number of left-leaning writers, including Ezra Klein and Matt Yglesias at Vox and, as mentioned, Smith at Bloomberg, have championed market-rate housing as part of the solution to affordability. Some YIMBYs are even running for office, such as Sonja Trauss, a YIMBY Party member and candidate for supervisor in San Francisco.
As with resistance to evidence of global warming, resistance to evidence about housing markets yields slowly to data and logic, but it does seem to yield. In the meantime, it is wise to keep in mind a chastening moral: No side, left or right, has a monopoly on the capacity to ignore evidence staring it balefully in the face when the data is inconsistent with its ideology and pocketbooks.
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chatbot
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Respond in 2 sentences. What was the name of the former chairman of the Cobb County Commission?
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Ernest W. Barrett (April 29, 1922 – March 11, 1985) was the chairman of the county commission in Cobb County, Georgia from 1965 to 1984. Barrett was also a former trustee of Kennesaw State University.
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"What notable events in music happened in 1954?"
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"role": "user"
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This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1954.
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What can augmented reality applications do?
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The end of the green screen.
The green screen is still a requirement in even the most sophisticated augmented reality applications. Take the example of the viral Weather Channel video that allowed the anchor to describe Hurricane Florence’s storm surge as animated flood waters appeared to rise up around her. That video was made using graphics that were rendered in real time and projected onto the studio’s green screen walls.
But the fact that you need a green screen at all is just one example of one of augmented or mixed reality’s main limitations, which is that computers still can’t really tell the difference between people and objects or plains, Justin Fuisz co-founder and CEO of an augmented reality video company called Octi, tells Inverse.
Octi's app can spot people, which its founders say opens the door to a number of possibilities.
The ability to read bodies enables Octi to build a lot of effects into its app that you can’t quite see elsewhere. You can project bodies onto a background, for example, and make people look like they’re invisible. You can “make it rain” money because the app can spot your hands and tell when they’re moving around.
But a consumer app is obviously not the end game here. Octi envisions its technology being used in applications ranging from sports and health tech to workplace safety.
Apple is also interested in how augmented reality can be applied to sports tech. During its most recent product launch, it demoed HomeCourt, an app tailored to basketball players which can track which jump shots you make and which ones you miss. Octi would have us imagine apps that could track everything an athlete does on the court without requiring the focal point of a hoop. It could perhaps anticipate when you’re setting yourself up for an injury and suggest improvements. It could make stat aggregation that makes things like Fantasy Football possible far more immersive and in real-time.
Apple demoed an AR app called HomeCourt at its most recent keynote that uses AR to track shot performance in basketball.
There are also a number of potential industrial implications, particularly at the intersection of health tech and worker safety.
Augmented reality hasn’t always kept up with outsize expectations. But that, again, might have more to do with the amount or expense of the hardware needed than with what the hardware can actually do. People wearing Google Glass were quickly dubbed ‘glassholes,’ and immersive VR requires expensive headsets. The Magic Leap One, geared toward creators starts at $2,295.
Those are pretty big barriers of entry, particularly relative to a smartphone. But the more people who are capable not only witnessing AR or seeing it in a fancy demo, but actually applying these techniques and experimenting, might be what the sector needs for the hype to become something closer to reality.
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chatbot
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Describe the development and progress of Facebook's chatbot technology.
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] |
And they "weren't good enough" to begin with, he adds.
Chatbots were oversold and not that great when they first launched earlier this year, Facebook Messenger VP David A. Marcus told Techrunch's Disrupt conference. "The problem was that it got really overhyped very, very quickly," he said. "And the basic qualities we provided at that time weren't good enough to replace traditional apps."
The problems, he added, are typical with the growing pains for any ecosystem. It didn't help that Facebook gave developers a very limited amount of time (just two weeks) to develop the first bots before they debuted at the F8 developer conference in April. "This is a long journey, and you have to start somewhere," said Marcus.
Despite that, Facebook is now satisfied with the way bots are progressing. 34,000 developers are now working on them, and the platform has over 30,000 bots total -- triple the number since July. To prove that they're getting better, he cited chatbots that let you pay, and others that can display web content directly on Messenger. Other successful bot categories include news bots, mapping and retail sales.
Facebook has developed a lot of AI tech to support the bots, including apps that can recognize objects and read books to learn more quickly. It has open-sourced not only the algorithms, but the hardware and servers that can do the intensive number-crunching required. If machine learning advances as fast as some experts believe (and fear), the bots should become very capable, very quickly.
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Write a response to the following article, analyzing the potential cause of the Bruins' lack of success this season and considering the role that Corsi and PDO had to play.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Write a response to the following article, analyzing the potential cause of the Bruins' lack of success this season and considering the role that Corsi and PDO had to play.",
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FQG: Were Julien’s Bruins Gaming their Corsi?
This week, the long-speculated dismissal of Boston Bruins’ coach Claude Julien finally happened. After 759 games, 419 wins, a Stanley Cup, and a Jack Adams trophy over his almost 10-year run in Boston, Julien is a free agent coach, free to mull options like the Vegas Golden Knights, the New York Islanders, and a slew of other head coach positions that are almost certain to be offered to him as the season goes on.
Every coach gets fired sometime. Julien, great as he was, wouldn’t escape this fate either.
But the fallout since his dismissal has been intriguing. The Bruins led the NHL in adjusted Corsi for percentage under Julien this season but sunk to 28th in the in team shooting percentage and 24th in team save percentage this week.
How can we reconcile these contrasting stats?
Aside from Kelly’s note about Boston’s results having “nothing to do with them being ‘unlucky,’ what caught my attention was the percentage Kelly quoted – “only 32% of Boston’s shots came from the slot.” Knowing that the Bruins led the NHL in shot-share, one might assume that the team had lots of shot attempts of all types relative to other NHL teams (we’ll show this to be true in a moment). So then, wouldn’t using the percentage of slot shots divided by the team’s total shot attempts misrepresent the actual number or rates of chances that Julien’s Bruins were actually generating?
So, no surprise here. Boston leads the NHL in score and venue adjusted CF% and a big part of that is their league-leading rate of shot attempts for. But did Julien have his squad merely lobbing long-distance pucks on goal, padding the overall CF% at the expense of higher-quality attempts?
This graph plots each team’s rate of scoring chances against their rate of high-danger chances. To get around the problem of double-counting data, I’ve simply subtracted each team’s high-danger CF rate from their scoring chances for rate (hence, Just Scoring Chances For per 60 or, “jSCF/60” on the x-axis).
Here, we see that the Bruins trailed only the Penguins and Leafs in jSCF/60.
Not quite as impressively, we find that the Bruins generated a league-average rate of high-danger shots, ranking 16th in the NHL.
Is it a bottom-of-the-league result? Also no.
We can paint a picture of a Bruins team that paced the league in total shot attempts rate, was among the very best at generating scoring chances, and was league-average generating high-danger chances.
Not exactly the profile of a Corsi-gamer.
But we also know that binning shot data isn’t the optimal way to evaluate a team’s generation of offense, as Garret Hohl noted here. Instead, we’re much better off counting all of a team’s shots by using an expected goals model, which weights all shots based on their likelihood of scoring. No data slicing. No bins.
The Bruins’ xGF rate is on the left. We can note that the team had an uneven start to the year but steadily climbed, eventually dragging their xGF five-game rolling average into some elite company at the top of the graph.
And, although we’re not evaluating the team’s save percentage here, we can see on the right of the viz that the Bruins had done excellent work under Julien in limiting expected goals against. They’ve been under the league average reference line virtually all season long.
No coach lasts forever. As Elliotte Friedman wrote in “30 Thoughts,” it’s probably best that the uncertainty that has dogged Claude Julien is over. He’ll now have time to step back from the game, field offers from all the teams looking for a coach next season, then plan his own way forward. After a decade in Boston, a fresh start might be nice.
For the Bruins players left behind, there isn’t much room to improve. Their shot rates in all areas are positive. So, unless Bruce Cassidy has a magic wand that can force regression upon the team’s shooting (and save) percentage, it’s hard to imagine this team gets any better.
But who knows. Maybe they’ll get lucky.
One thought I had reading this article is that the discussion of Boston “gaming” its Corsi is an attempt to explain the inconsistency between its top of the leage Corsi for and Corsi differential and its fairly average place in the standings. Stats critics see that disconect as a justification for their dislike of Corsi and other advanced stats, because Corsi indicates that Boston is a league leader, but its standings are average. Advanced stats fans see the Bruin’s bad goaltending and low shooting% and say that Boston has played excellently and is being undermined by bad PDO.
But isn’t your stat showing that the Bruins are leage average in high danger scoring chances really the key here, not only to explaining why Bruins aren’t a premier team in the league standings, but also in explaining why they have such a low PDO? Because shooting% (and thus PDO) and type of scoring chance are not independant variables. I don’t know if there’s a commonly accepted shooting% associated with high/low danger scoring chances, but Corsica seems to identify low danger shots as producing goals on 3% of shots, middling danger shots as producing goals on 9% of shots, and high danger areas as producing goals on 20% of shots. So if the Bruins are taking a league average number of high danger shots, and then top of the league number of low/middle danger shots, aren’t they seriously depressing their shooting percentage?
Claude was the best thing that ever happened to the Bruins.
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Let's break up with plastic and help our planet!
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[
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"role": "user"
}
] |
UN Environment launched the Clean Seas campaign in 2017 with an event at this beach in Bali, Indonesia. The campaign aims to raise awareness to protect our oceans. Photo: UNEP.
This World Environment Day UN Environment is asking you, companies and civil society groups, to take a concrete action to Beat Plastic Pollution. Let’s all help to clean up our environment. You can register your #BeatPlasticPollution activity.
Every World Environment Day has a different global host country, where the official celebrations take place. This year it is India. Read more about the host country.
#CleanSeas Break-Up PSA: "It's not me, it's you."
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development states our resolve “to ensure the lasting protection of the planet and its natural resources”. In particular, Goals 14 and 15 focus on protecting under water and on land ecosystems, as well as on sustainably using marine and terrestrial resources.
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chatbot
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Explain what instant page content is, and how it can be implemented with a hybrid of server-side rendering and client-side frameworks, along with a practical example and further suggestions.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Explain what instant page content is, and how it can be implemented with a hybrid of server-side rendering and client-side frameworks, along with a practical example and further suggestions.",
"role": "user"
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Don't you hate the waiting period when a web application loads? I have been chasing faster boot up times every since Angular plus React equals Speed revisited friendly competition dialogue with Dave Smith which started at ng-conf. I believe that once the application has started, both Angular and React are pretty similar in performance; but React is definitely faster to boot than Angular 1.x, and it remains so despite my best efforts.
Yet, even React has a noticeable delay between the page load and the application's first full rendering. Take a look at the following video showing the simplest possible web application implemented using React - see the initial markup shift when the application renders itself?
You can pick your favorite framework or library and see how fast does it start at TodoMVC.com - some are faster than others, but none shows the fully rendered page on load - which is fine, these are web application after all.
For any application more complicated than a single list, the boot times are longer. My favorite Todo application - the PivotalTracker takes a few seconds to load the same unchanged list of tasks every time I open the browser tab! Why can't it store the items in the browser's localStorage and recreate even the stale page right away? It is unlikely I as a user will want to interact with the application in the first 500ms, I probably just want to read the content; so why do I need the fully interactive application right away?
You can try the demo application yourself using Chrome or Opera browsers at instant-todo.herokuapp.com.
The instant page content achieved!
I have never been a big fan or server-side rendering, because I know how painful Atlassian Jira feels - every click forces a full page reload, often for no reason! Yet from the search engine optimization and performance stand point, the server-side rendering has its advantages.
In have tried to shoehorn client side frameworks to run on the server, for example Angular 1.x. Some frameworks make it really simple: virtual-dom is one of such frameworks that works equally well on the server and on the client.
Here is one possible implementation of the TodoMVC using server-side rendering. Every time I add an item, mark it done or delete it the entire page is reloaded! The page behaves very well, eventhough it is rendered somewhere on a remote server. In the end I reload the page several times - notice how fast the complete page appears - there is no blinking at all.
You can try the application yourself at todomvc-express.herokuapp.com; its source is at bahmutov/todomvc-express.
Connecting the Express and ServiceWorker "dots"
The req is an instance of Node ClientRequet and the res is an instance of Node http Response. The Express logic reads all input data from the request object and writes everything that needs to be sent to the client into the response object. Both can be used as streams.
The ServiceWorker "fetch" interceptor on the other hand expects an event with a request property that is an object of type Request.
Notice the similarities? The main logic needs the request data and should output data we can package up for specific case. Either output Node http Response or Fetch API Response.
Can I bundle the entire Express application to run inside ServiceWorker, intercepting the requests and "server-side" rendering the responses?
Here is the application in action, notice it is pretty snappy!
The application still says "Server-side" because I am using the complete TodoMVC Express without ANY modifications.
See Chrome status. This would be great!
I believe that running Express as a web application is an interesting experiment. A typical Express app has advantages over a web application - performance, simple to unit test. We could even make a hybrid - for clients with browsers that support ServiceWorkers, we could load the server into the ServiceWorker, and for every one else we could use server-side render from a remote server.
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What other new comic books are releasing in September?
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What other new comic books are releasing in September?",
"role": "user"
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September 2011 is seeing an unprecedented number of first issues shipping to comic book shops around the world and available digitally. DC Comics’ “New 52” is leading the way with a line-wide relaunch featuring a dozen or more new titles each week, but these aren’t the only new series starting this month and here we take a look at some of September’s “other” #1s.
We continue our look at September’s “other” number one issues (i.e. books that aren’t part of DC Comics’ “New 52”) with the debut of Dark Horse Comics’ Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Nine. The series continues the highly successful transition of Joss Whedon’s television series to comics and it’s arguably everything you’d want and expect.
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chatbot
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Respond in 69 words. Where is the Caroline County Courthouse?
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Respond in 69 words. Where is the Caroline County Courthouse?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Caroline County Courthouse is a historic county courthouse located at Bowling Green, Caroline County, Virginia. It was built about 1830, and is a two-story, four bay wide, brick temple form building in the Jeffersonian Roman Revival style. The building is surrounded by a Tuscan entablature with a Tuscan pediment at either end. The front facade features an open arcade one-bay deep on the ground floor with six rounded arches.
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chatbot
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Do you know what the Freiheitshalle is?
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Do you know what the Freiheitshalle is?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
The Freiheitshalle is a building in Hof, Bavaria, Germany.
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chatbot
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Please provide a description of the album "Demons of Insanity – Chapter Five" by the German power metal band Metalium.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Please provide a description of the album \"Demons of Insanity – Chapter Five\" by the German power metal band Metalium.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Demons of Insanity – Chapter Five is fifth studio album by the German power metal band Metalium, released in 2005.
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instruction
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What's Kurosaki's surprise move?
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What's Kurosaki's surprise move?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
For Raidraptors! And one last surprise from Kurosaki’s signature Deck.
Kurosaki evolves his his Raidraptor – Rise Falcon into Raidraptor – Revolution Falcon using Battle Up Force. And the second twist is Kurosaki uses Rank-Up-Magic Doom Double Force to Xyz Summon an unrevealed Rank 12 Raidraptor monster.
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chatbot
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Describe the reaction to the passing of the Sioux Falls School District bond.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe the reaction to the passing of the Sioux Falls School District bond.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
"There’s never been a better time to be in the Sioux Falls School District,” Superintendent Brian Maher said.
The Sioux Falls School District will indeed see three new schools rise between now and 2024 now that voters have given their official blessing to $190 million school bond.
With overwhelming support, the bond passed at about 11 p.m. Tuesday with higher than 80 percent approval from more than 18,000 voters. Polls closed at 7 p.m. and ballots were hand-counted for more than four hours.
It’s the first bond to pass since 1997. When the final results came in, Superintendent Brian Maher said voters spoke "loud and clear."
The turnout was lower than the last bond election, with about 17 percent of registered votes showing up Tuesday compared to 21 percent more than two decades ago, said Doug Morrison, the district's research, innovation and accountability director.
But the district only needed the right 17 percent to show up for it to pass, he chuckled. He said he was "eternally optimistic" about the turnout. The district needed at least 60 percent to approve the bond for it to pass.
In addition to new elementary, middle and high schools, the bond also includes safety and equity changes to 14 other campuses during the next 10 years. And with the first two new schools expected to be built by 2021 or 2022, redrawing school boundaries to address ongoing overcrowding issues is also on the horizon, school officials said.
The district had more than 3,000 absentee ballots come in prior to Election Day, and some of the 13 voting centers Tuesday saw higher than anticipated turnout, election officials said.
Election officials attributed the turnout to the fact that the centers were open to anyone and not limited to certain neighborhoods or precincts. Others attributed the turnout to the a new computerized check-in system.
More: There’s a lot in this $190 million school bond. Here’s what to know before you vote.
Officials were scanning voter IDs at the door, and voters were leaving within 15-30 seconds afterward at some locations because the process kept lines short, they said.
Overall, however, voter turnout fluctuated from center to center, with no recognizable, collective opposition campaign to the bond in sight.
For voter Tiffany Hohn, the election was a chance for her to support her husband, a middle school teacher at one of the overcrowded campuses on the west side of town. She voted for the bond.
At the Career and Technology Academy, one of the few centers located at a Sioux Falls school, students had a chance to experience voting for the first time.
Election officials had four students vote and had to turn away others who attended the school but weren’t district students. The CTE campus serves nine school districts overall.
Across town, at Gloria Dei Lutheran Church, more than 630 voters turned out before 2:30 p.m., said Elections Superintendent Pat Haberer.
But she has had to turn away Brandon Valley and Harrisburg residents who thought they were within the Sioux Falls school district, and she's encountered frustrated voters who went to regular precinct locations only to realize the locations were closed.
Haberer anticipated the center would see more than 1,000 voters before polls closed, and she was right. By the end of the night, Gloria Dei brought in more than 1,200 ballots.
For soon-to-be mother Melisa Farke, that right means helping shape the future for her children, she said. Due in January with her first child, she voted for the $190 million bond.
District officials will hold a press conference at 10:15 a.m. Wednesday at the district's Instructional Planning Center to discuss what happens next with the bond, and to share more details about the overall voter turnout.
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instruction
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Explain the process of versioning functions with GCC
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Explain the process of versioning functions with GCC",
"role": "user"
}
] |
This support is available in GCC 4.8 and later. Support is only available in C++ for i386 targets.
4 // The default version of foo.
25 // foo version for the AMD Family 0x10 processors.
In the above example, 4 versions of function foo are created. The first version of foo with the target attribute "default" is the default version. This version gets executed when no other target specific version qualifies for execution on a particular platform. A new version of foo is created by using the same function signature but with a different target string. Function foo is called or a pointer to it is taken just like a regular function. With the new support, GCC takes care of doing the dispatching to call the right version at runtime.
GCC supports FunctionSpecificOpt which makes is possible to version functions. Each function can be compiled with customized target options and this is used to create function versions.
In this example, the declaration has no target attributes but the definition does. However, they are regarded as the same function and GCC supports attribute merging where the target attributes of the definition are merged with the declaration when the two decls are merged. Treating, the declaration as a separate function version would have broken such code.
Determine if two function decls with the same signature are versions.
Determine the assembler name of a function version.
Process a call/pointer to a function version.
Are two function decls with the same signature versions?
Two function decls with the same signature are versions if and only if both are tagged with the function attribute "target" and the target attribute strings differ.
What is the assembler name of a function version?
The only exception to this is the default version tagged with target attribute string "default". The default version retains the original assembler name and is not changed.
How to process a call/pointer to a function version?
When the front-end sees a call (pointer) to a function version, it generates a new dispatcher function decl and replaces the existing call (pointer) to be a call (pointer) to the dispatcher function. The body of the dispatcher function is later generated when building the call graph. The dispatcher function has the logic to determine the right function version at runtime. At run-time, calling the function version, either directly or indirectly, will invoke the dispatcher logic which will execute the right function version.
Is this function a version?
For this function version, what are the other semantically equivalent function versions?
Is this function a dispatcher of a set of function versions?
14 be called to execute the right function version at run-time.
A map is created from a cgraph node to a cgraph_function_version_info struct for every function version and the associated dispatcher function. The cgraph_function_version_info structs of all the semantically identical function versions are chained as a doubly-linked list. The first version in this list is the default function. A dispatcher function has a pointer to the chain of function versions it dispatches.
The body of the dispatcher function for function versions is also generated when the cgraph is analyzed for needed functions. The cgraph function body contains code to call the runtime CPU check builtins to check if the CPU supports the target features to execute a particular function version. The default function version is executed if no function version is appropriate on a particular platform. To keep the cost of dispatching low, the IFUNC mechanism is used for dispatching. This makes the call to the dispatcher a one-time thing during startup and a call to a function version is a single jump indirect instruction.
Given a set of function versions, what is the order in which the versions should be dispatched? This is answered by assigning a dispatch priority to each function version based on the target attributes. For example, a function version targeted for SSE4.2 will have a higher dispatch priority than a version targeted for SSE2, that is, function versions with more advanced features get higher priority. The priority of the target features is determined by the target.
When a function version with target attribute "arch=<processor X>" is compared with a function version with attribute "<ISA Y>", then the highest priority of the any ISA supported by processor X is compared to the priority of ISA Y to decide which version should be dispatched first. If the priorities are the same then the version with "arch=" is given precedence. For instance, when comparing "arch=corei7" and "popcnt", "arch=corei7" wins since the priority of the highest ISA supported by corei7 is popcnt.
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instruction
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Describe Sun-Mi Song's professional squash career.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe Sun-Mi Song's professional squash career.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Song Sun-mi (born 28 May 1990 in Kunpo City) is a professional squash player who represents South Korea. She reached a career-high world ranking of World No. 41 in September 2010.
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instruction
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Describe the situation in Pakistan regarding the currency exchange. Respond in detail.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe the situation in Pakistan regarding the currency exchange. Respond in detail.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
ISLAMABAD – China has agreed to immediately give a $2 billion loan to Pakistan as “official bilateral inflow” to ease pressure on the next government.
According to reports in local media, over $1 billion has already been transferred to the SBP accounts this week, and would reflect in the reserves’ data to be released on August 2. The amount will push SBP-held foreign currency reserves past $10 billion.
The $2 billion loan will help Pakistan to maintain its reserves and to reduce pressure on official foreign currency reserves. It is expected that the loan will also help in stabilizing the rupee against the US dollar.
However, the State Bank of Pakistan and the Ministry of Finance have yet to comment on this development.
At inter-bank market on Saturday, the Rupee lost 30 paisas in terms of the dollar for buying and selling at 128 and Rs128.20. It was traded lower at the open market as Rs122.5-124.50 well below the interbank rate. Since Monday, the dollar has lost Rs8.
The inter-bank market gives direction to open market dealers regarding currency prices. However, in rare cases, currency dealers tend to lead the way, especially when there is speculation involved.
The development comes after the rupee shed around 22% since December 2017 as the country’s current account deficit widened to a historic high, taking down gross foreign currency reserves to the alarming level of $9.01 billion.
A brief survey by the Express Tribune suggested Saturday currency dealers were buying dollars in the range of Rs113-122 and selling in the Rs115-126 bracket. A leading currency exchange also reported to have suspended trading three to four hours before the official closing time.
The central bank has issued clear directives to currency dealers to completely halt the physical movement of dollars among cities and only move them through proper banking channels. This, according to an SBP spokesperson, could be a reason behind the dollar plunge. The directives came into effect on Tuesday (July 24).
Many dealers move dollars in physical form via air and/or roads traveling from head offices to branch offices nationwide.
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instruction
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Provide a description of three types of gluten-free desserts.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Provide a description of three types of gluten-free desserts.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Jump into summer with the best ever batch of Gluten Free Lemon Bars. Fresh squeezed lemon juice, lemon zest, and a buttery crust make these the perfect party treat.
Very Moist Gluten Free strawberry cake bread that is bursting with strawberries. Very addictive!
These easy gluten free Double Chocolate Cheesecake Peanut Butter Brownies are loaded with dark chocolate flavor, creamy cheesecake and rich peanut butter!
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instruction
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Please explain the Maipu Treaty. Respond in 3 sentences.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Please explain the Maipu Treaty. Respond in 3 sentences.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
The Maipu Treaty was signed on 30 October 2009 by the presidents of Chile, Michelle Bachelet, and Argentina, Cristina Fernández, in Maipú, Chile. The main purposes of it are to restore a railway connection between both countries, across the Andes mountain range, and a tunnel that goes through it at ground level. The project intends as well to allow 6 more crossings at other points of the Andes, and to facilitate the work of the Customs operations.
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instruction
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Have there been any recent sightings of cougars in Wisconsin?
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Have there been any recent sightings of cougars in Wisconsin?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
2017 was a big year for confirmed findings of mountain lions moving through the state.
The state Department of Natural Resources confirmed multiple sightings of a cougar in northwestern Wisconsin in mid-November.
The confirmation is the latest in a busy year of observations for cougar in Wisconsin.
On Tuesday, the DNR said that trail cameras last month picked up a cougar wandering in separate spots in Douglas County.
Two of the photos were captured on the same day on two properties about 2.5 miles apart from each other near Foxboro on the Wisconsin-Minnesota state line.
Three days later, two more photos from trail cameras on separate properties about 4.5 miles apart showed a cougar near Bennett, also in Douglas County. The second set of cougar photographs was taken about 20 miles to the east.
The DNR said that it is not known whether the cougar is the same animal photographed on multiple trail cameras in central Wisconsin between early August and late October.
So far this year, there have been 11 recorded observations of cougars — the most since 2009.
Cougar sightings have been reported for years in Wisconsin. But it wasn't until January 2008 that a small blood sample found in a barn near Milton in Rock County confirmed the big predator had returned to the state.
Cougars were eliminated from Wisconsin in the early 20th century.
There were three sightings each year from 2013 through 2015. In 2012 there were 10 confirmed sightings, according to the DNR.
The DNR says there is no evidence cougars are breeding in the state.
Biologists believe the cats are males dispersing from breeding populations in the west, such as the Black Hills of South Dakota.
Cougars are a protected species in Wisconsin. It is illegal to kill a cougar, except to prevent injury to humans.
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chatbot
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Tell me about Josh and his interests in magic.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Tell me about Josh and his interests in magic.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
You know him from his incredible Instagram presence – we’re super excited to have @JustJoshInMagic on the show this week. Josh became obsessed with magic as a teenager. It was an interest that started as a diversion from his rigorous training as a musician. But soon enough he had traded the saxophone for a deck of cards. As he entered college he could no longer afford buying magic and so began to create his own tricks – all of which were horrible. He would perform for kids at various daycares and preschools but realized he preferred the magic he did for his friends. He went to school at UCF which is the largest university in the United States. That enormous student body provided a great audience for his early efforts.
Josh works as a professional animator and has balanced both of his passions in his life. He finds there is a lot of parallels between magic and animation. He has used Instagram to build a big audience. He started recording his tricks as a way to create magic that he had never seen before. The reaction was so strong that he was encouraged to create more and more.
Josh thinks that having a day job has been a huge benefit to his magic career. He has the luxury of creating magic just for the love of it. It has also allowed him to create authentic relationships in the magic community without worrying about the career aspect of it.
Josh has a real obsession with money magic. Because it’s an everyday object that people are familiar with money magic tricks have a huge effect on an audience. The audience also thinks they know what a counterfeit bill would look like. The audience is sure that a real bill can’t be tampered with. That fact makes a money trick all the more amazing to audience. Using “real money” makes the magic all the more real.
If you could do your favourite trick with a different medium what medium would you adapt it to?
Jonah liked hearing about how Josh was attracted to money as a medium for his magic.
Tyler liked hearing about the crossover of magic and animation in Josh’s life.
Josh liked the discussion about being true to yourself and doing things that you enjoy.
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chatbot
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What is unique about the architecture of Morelia, Mexico?
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What is unique about the architecture of Morelia, Mexico?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
The city of Morelia in the Mexican state of Michoacán is famed for its distinctive and well-preserved Spanish colonial architecture. While its buildings feature a wide variety of colonial styles, they’re unified by their pinkish hue, the result of having been built from cantera, a volcanic rock mined exclusively in Mexico and Central America. In 1991, UNESCO declared Morelia’s city centre a World Heritage Site, citing it as an ‘outstanding example of urban planning, which combines the ideas of the Spanish Renaissance with the Mesoamerican experience’. Mexican Handcraft Masters: Stonemasonry celebrates the traditional methods of extraction, cutting and carving with which stonemasons have sustained Morelia’s beauty for 500 years, and which they must find a way to pass down to future generations to preserve the city’s singular architecture. The video is part of the Mexican director Mariano Rentería Garnica’s short documentary series on artisans in Michoacán.
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chatbot
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Describe the background of Sergey Meladze.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe the background of Sergey Meladze.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Sergey Meladze (born 1 April 1980) is a Paralympic powerlifter set to compete for Turkmenistan at the 2012 Summer Paralympics. He won a bronze medal in powerlifting at the 2010 Asian Para Games.
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instruction
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Describe the trend of Canadian switching to internet-based TV according to the CRTC.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe the trend of Canadian switching to internet-based TV according to the CRTC.",
"role": "user"
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GATINEAU, QUE.—The pace at which Canadians are switching from conventional television services to internet-based TV appears to be slowing after three years of accelerated growth, according to the country’s broadcast regulator.
Newly released figures show about 300,000 more Canadians subscribed to internet protocol television, or IPTV, services last year compared with 2015, an increase of 13.8 per cent year over year.
But the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission says that’s a much slower growth rate than in 2015, when subscriptions to IPTV services such as Netflix and CraveTV rose by 21.3 per cent.
Cable and satellite and other direct-to-home TV service providers reported a drop of 2.1 per cent in revenue for 2016, a much larger drop than in the previous year when they reported an overall 0.1 per cent revenue decline.
The conventional service providers said their combined revenue losses added up to $185 million in 2016 as more people opted to watch TV and listen to music online.
Their revenues fell to $8.7 billion last year compared with approximately $8.9 billion in 2015, according to the CRTC.
The regulator also reported Thursday that conventional TV stations and radio stations continued to bleed revenue as advertising sales dropped.
Television stations reported an overall 4.5 per cent decline in revenue to $1.68 billion in 2016 compared with $1.76 billion the previous year.
And, as revenue fell, so did spending on Canadian programming, dropping last year for the first time since 2013, by 3.4 per cent.
Commercial radio stations also reported a 3.2 per cent drop in advertising revenue in 2016, sinking below $1.6 billion across a combined 700 stations — levels not seen since 2010. However, the losses were mainly felt among English-language stations while revenue was up slightly for French-language radio, the CRTC reported.
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Describe FOIA as if it were a person.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe FOIA as if it were a person.",
"role": "user"
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The Freedom of Information Act is fundamental to investigative journalism. Here’s our strange attempt to get you to care about it.
We at ProPublica Illinois are interested in exploring how FOIA plays out here in Illinois, and we’re particularly interested in hearing from non-journalists about how they’ve used FOIA. So, if you’ve got something to tell us, email me at [email protected].
Shows up to a party like "Everyone we're going to my place! Leaving right now!" and then outside gets into own car alone like, "Everyone has to find their own ride...my place is in the middle of the country but don't worry you'll find it. I might not be there, anyway."
Jim Carrey in “Liar, Liar”. Serial liar forced to tell the truth, even though a *desperately* doesn’t want to.
Always always late. Often wears very heavy eyeliner. Sometimes goes missing altogether.
The kind that changes its name when it moves to California.
Clearly, there’s some resentment out there when it comes to pinning down the ever-elusive FOIA. And if you’ve made it this far in the article, congratulations, your nerdiness has been confirmed. So if you’ve got something to say about the FOIA experiences in your life (or just want to share how you imagine FOIA as a person), here’s your big chance.
Write me at [email protected]. Or tweet me @loganjaffe.
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Describe the allegations concerning the circumstances that lead to the Bronx fire that killed 13 people.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe the allegations concerning the circumstances that lead to the Bronx fire that killed 13 people.",
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The mother of the 3-year-old blamed for last month’s Bronx blaze that killed 13 people was “known to’’ authorities and child-welfare workers for not watching the boy — yet the city did nothing, new court documents allege.
Eleven claimants representing four people killed and eight more injured in the horrific fire Dec. 28 filed a notice to sue the city for more than $110 million Thursday.
The victims and their representatives allege that the mother of the toddler who started the blaze was “a person known to authorities and to the [city] Administration for Child[ren’s] Services Department for not watching and taking care of her child.
“The claimants contend that had said Administration for Child Services Department and/or other City agencies followed up on complaints and taken the child away from the mother, as they should have, said fire would not have occurred,” the court papers say.
Authorities said the 3-year-old boy’s mom had left him and his 2-year-old brother to watch TV while she went to take a shower.
The 3-year-old wandered into the kitchen and began playing with the knobs on the kitchen stove, sparking the deadly blaze. His mother allegedly later told cops that it wasn’t the first time he had played with the stove.
The mom fled her burning first-floor apartment with her two boys — leaving the door open, which allowed the blaze to spread quickly to the top of the five-story, 26-unit building.
The notice of claim takes aim at the city, FDNY, city Department of Housing and ACS, documents show. Each of the claimants is demanding at least $10 million.
The pending suit will also charge that the city failed to ensure that the building had working smoke detectors — even after issuing violations to the landlord for having faulty equipment.
“The City through its agencies needs to do more to ensure that landlords operate buildings safely and within code so as to prevent further tragedies like this one,” said lawyer Robert Vilensky, who is representing the victims.
The suit adds that the city didn’t properly maintain a nearby fire hydrant that was frozen when firefighters arrived at the scene.
“Fire hydrants need to be continuously monitored and checked to prevent freezing because in a raging fire, every second counts,” Vilensky said.
The FDNY said it cannot comment on pending litigation.
“We take these allegations very seriously and will review the notice of claim once we receive it,” the rep said.
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What's the deal with Amazon's data centers?
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What's the deal with Amazon's data centers?",
"role": "user"
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Amazon, through negotiated tax incentives and secret deals with power companies and politicians, has perfected the art of sticking rural Americans with the tab for their power-hungry data centers, reports Bloomberg.
Meanwhile, data centers typically add few new jobs to rural counties. "When you attracted the steel mill years ago, you got 2,000 employees," says Neal Elliott, senior director of research at the American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy (ACEEE), a green lobbying group. "When you attract a data center, you get maybe 50."
Despite this, desperate state politicians scrambling to replace shrinking manufacturing industries have worked closely with utility companies to score Amazon data center contracts, "using the company's name as a shorthand for economic resurgence."
In Virginia, where Amazon’s Vadata Inc. is believed to operate at least 29 data centers and be planning 11 more, the company’s 78-page application for a special rate agreement has two versions—a heavily redacted public one and another under seal with state regulators.
"That’s de facto cost-shifting," according to Ohio State University economist Ned Hill. "Other businesses and households in Ohio are now bearing all the costs of those riders."
Those "other businesses" include Facebook, which opened a $759 million data center in Ohio in 2017. "As a general practice, we do not negotiate exclusive rates," said spokeswoman Melanie Roe.
Amazon has nearly doubled the size of its physical footprint worldwide over the last two years - boasting 254 million square feet, which includes dozens of new data centers with racks upon racks of power-hungry servers running 24/7. It has also benefitted $1.2 billion in state and municipal tax incentives it's received over the past decade, along with untold millions of dollars its negotiated with local utilities and politicians.
Aside from tax incentives, the cost of routing power to the data centers has been passed directly on to locals. After the company's planned data center in Gainesville, Virginia required Dominion Energy, Inc. to run a hotly contested aboveground power line straight through a Civil War Battlefield, residents like 87-year-old Rosie Thomas and her neighbors petitioned and protested in front of the gated data center, "skirmishes punctuated by barking dogs and shooting police." The result was that Dominion agreed to bury that part of the line along the highway at an estimated cost of $172 million.
What happened next? Gainesville locals were stuck with the bill.
And who's privy to the value of Amazon's Ohio rate deal? The state's five-person public utility commission and the publicly funded but privatized economic development agency, JobsObio. Amazon maintains that the value of their discount is a trade secret, and one clause in their contract stipulates that it will not face public review for at least five years, at which point Amazon can request that report be redacted.
“Price cuts are treated as trade secrets by the utilities. Baloney,” says Ned Hill. “All should be made public and made in advance of any action,” with key documents posted online.
"If these discounts are generating the kind of economic bounty officials claim, why aren’t they willing to show us what the discounts are?" wonders Zach Schiller of left-leaning think tank Policy Matters Ohio.
“Amazon had a huge advantage, because there weren’t a lot of other sectors growing in the electricity market,” says Elliott, the ACEEE senior research director.
Bloomberg's bottom line: It’s tough to know just how much of Amazon’s electricity and infrastructure costs other people are bearing, but in Virginia, the tab starts at $172 million.
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chatbot
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Hey, have you heard about the new Star Wars movies?
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Hey, have you heard about the new Star Wars movies?",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Do You Know What's Still "Canon" in the Star Wars Universe?
It's been a little unclear about the state of the "Expanded Universe" now that the Disney Star Wars machine is running at full steam. Can a corporation really wipe away decades of stories? Did fan favorites like Mara Jade, Kyle Katarn, and "Not Dead Boba Fett" just go away? YouTuber Mr. Sunday Movies breaks it down.
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chatbot
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Respond in 12 sentences. Describe the game Pixel Dungeon.
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{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Respond in 12 sentences. Describe the game Pixel Dungeon.",
"role": "user"
}
] |
Pixel Dungeon is a traditional roguelike game with pixel-art graphics and simple interface for Android, iOS, Windows, Mac and Linux.
Pixel Dungeon is a traditional roguelike** game with pixel-art graphics and simple interface.
You can get the latest news about Pixel Dungeon on Temple of the Roguelike forum, RLGClub forum (russian), official facebook page, Google+ page and dedicated Tumblr blog. You can also follow me on Twitter.
Pixel Dungeon Wiki is a perfect source of information about the game itself (including things like items and monsters descriptions, tactics and mechanics etc), run by a community.
From Wikipedia: Roguelike is a sub-genre of role-playing video games, characterized by random level generation, tile-based graphics and permanent death.
Pixel Dungeon is absolutely free, no ads, no pay-to-unlock features. I'm making this game for fun and I'm not going to monetize it. Nevertheless people ask sometimes, is there a way to support the developer (that is me), so I've added the "Donate" button (via PayPal) at the top of this page for anyone interested ☺.
Update 1: Since the version 1.6.0 it is possible to make a donation right from the game (there is a semi-transparent button on the main screen) as an in-app purchase.
The source code of the game is available at GitHub: https://github.com/watabou/pixel-dungeon. It's distributed under GPLv3 license.
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instruction
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What happened with Erin Andrews' lawsuit against Marriott?
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What happened with Erin Andrews' lawsuit against Marriott?",
"role": "user"
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] |
2:50 PM PT -- Lawyers, jurors and Andrews herself have been invited to speak to the media. Press conference streaming above.
Erin Andrews just won big in her lawsuit against Marriott ... to the tune of $55 million.
The jury divided the responsibility for paying the award ... pervert Michael Barrett must pay just over $28 mil, and the hotel is on the hook for nearly $27 million.
Erin was asking for $75 million, but this is a clear victory on her part. She may never see a penny from Barrett, but she'll be able to enforce the judgment against the hotel.
The jury deliberated for 6 hours before reaching a unanimous verdict.
After the jury was dismissed, some of the jurors hugged Erin and one asked for her autograph.
Erin sued a Nashville Marriott for the stalking incident in which Barrett, secretly videotaped Erin in her hotel room. She claims the hotel was negligent by giving Barrett a room next to hers, at his request.
Barrett already pled guilty to interstate stalking and served 2 years in prison.
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chatbot
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Describe how the Jets performed well in their game against the Chiefs and how that could set them up for 2018.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe how the Jets performed well in their game against the Chiefs and how that could set them up for 2018.",
"role": "user"
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Joe Caporoso: The way the team responded to falling behind 14-0. This was not a team who could take a punch last season. Once you hit them in the mouth, they folded. You got a reminder why by seeing Darrelle Revis loafing around for the Chiefs on Sunday. This team plays with a high level of confidence and played necessarily aggressive against a more talented team en route to the win. It was a banner day for Offensive Coordinator John Morton, who had free receivers running open all over the field, which quarterback Josh McCown took advantage of. The Jets were dominant on third down as the Chiefs had no answer for the currently thriving duo of Robby Anderson and Jermaine Kearse. This was the offense’s best overall day of the 2017 season.
David Aitken: After last week which seemed to be Robby Anderson’s coming out game confirming his status as one of the best young receivers in the league, he followed it up with another strong performance in a way not often seen from him. Hauling in eight receptions (a career best) for 108 yards and a high of “just” 26 yards, Anderson bucked the one trick pony label. Hauling in 67% of his targets and consistently working the Kansas City defense underneath, he proved that he cannot be removed from a game through simply playing him off. His emergence continues to be arguably the brightest aspect of this Jets season.
Scott Mason: The best part of the Jets 38-31 win over the Chiefs at Metlife Stadium Sunday was the continued emergence of Robby Anderson as one of the best young receivers in football and the solid production continuing from Jermaine Kearse.
I went into the season expecting Kearse to be one and done in NY, but now I’m not so sure. Kearse has a legitimate chance to reach the 1,000 yard mark for the season and has been a nice security blanket for Josh McCown. He and Anderson have turned into a nice tandem, and if you throw a healthy Quincy Enunwa into the mix and they either sign somebody or get progress out of Hansen or Stewart, the Jets could have a nice group of receivers to go with ASJ (presumably) at tight end.
But Anderson has just been an absolute stud. He’s top ten in the AFC in yards, top 5 in TDs, top 5 in catches over 20 YDS, top 5 in YPC. Anderson has shown steady hands, good ball location skills, and an ability to use his body to box out, none of which are traits he displayed coming out of Temple or even in his rookie season with the Jets. He’s becoming a star before our very eyes, and I am very much looking forward to watching him make dynamic plays the rest of the season.
Greg Armstrong: The resiliency to come back after two absolutely awful defensive drives to get in a 14-0 hole was very impressive. Last years team loses that game 38-10 but with this core group of guys, they believe they can win every game against any team they’re up against. It’s one thing to get knocked down but this is a team that can get knocked down, stand up and punch the opponent right in the mouth.
The wide receivers! Jermaine Kearse and Robby Anderson go for over 100 yards receiving and Chad Hansen is out here catching third down conversions like he was born to. Kearse has shown that he’s a tough tackle when he gets the ball while Anderson continues to improve every week. Not bad for a guy that was traded for Sheldon Richardson and a 2nd round pick and a guy that didn’t even get drafted.
John Morton also put in his best performance of the year. He called a phenomenal game and didn’t take is foot off the gas, which we’ve seen him do countless times this year. Hopefully next week isn’t a let down.
Ben Blessington: I’m most excited about the effort that this team is playing with, even with virtually nothing left to play for but pride. This type of energy and effort didn’t exist last year, and it’s a great sign to see from the young guys. It definitely makes it hard to cheer for the tank when these guys are consistently giving it their all. And who knows maybe the Jets win out and get a little help. A pipe dream? Definitely. But it is nice that a team that was predicted to go 0-16 is still in the playoff hunt in December.
I’d also like to add that watching Jermaine Kearse and Robby Anderson dominate all year makes me beyond excited for 2018. The Jets will have Enunwa, Anderson, and Kearse. A towering ASJ. And somebody new added to the Powell/McGuire duo. It will elevate whoever is under center. And on the other side of the ball, building blocks like Leonard Williams, Jamal Adams, Marcus Maye, Jordan Jenkins, Darron Lee, and others add to my overall excitment of the potential of this team. Seems like the Jets could finally be building a long term winner if they find the right QB. If the Jets play their cards right, this new era of Jets football could be the most fun in awhile.
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Please provide a description of a vegan, gluten-free Spring Pea & Basil Pesto.
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{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Please provide a description of a vegan, gluten-free Spring Pea & Basil Pesto.",
"role": "user"
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] |
A gluten-free and vegan Sunny Spring Pea & Basil Pesto made with spring peas, fresh basil, mixed greens, sunflower seeds, garlic, and lemon juice. This delicious pesto is easy, healthy, and DELICIOUS!
I adore pesto; and this Vegan Spring Pea and Basil Pesto is no exception!
I love this pesto as a sandwich or wrap spread; and on chickpea pasta -- but the possibilities are endless, really!
I look forward to hearing how you love to use it, too!
A healthy, fresh, easy, and delicious Sunny Spring Pea and Basil Vegan Pesto made with sunflower seeds, mixed greens, fresh basil, peas, and lemon juice. Gluten-free, too!
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Describe the actions that Democrats are taking to improve the future for Americans.
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{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe the actions that Democrats are taking to improve the future for Americans.",
"role": "user"
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Better Jobs, Better Wages, Better Future.
Democrats are fighting to lower health care costs, increase worker pay, and clean up Washington.
Democrats have a plan to fight rising health care costs and prescription drug prices.
It’s time to raise worker pay by spurring strong economic growth by rebuilding America.
Americans should be able to trust their representatives in Washington are working for them, not special interests.
House Democrats are making sure all working people know that somebody has their back. We’re fighting to lower health care costs and prescription drug prices nationwide, to increase pay for American families and workers through strong economic growth by rebuilding America, and to clean up corruption to make Washington work for you!
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instruction
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Describe a few of your diagrams.
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{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe a few of your diagrams.",
"role": "user"
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I am a big fan of diagrams. Most of mine are done by hand, but I have some digital ones that are here. All of these are created with Visio Pro.
Two diagrams detailing the history of western philosophy; the first runs from 600 B.C.E. to 600 C.E., and the second covers 600 C.E. to about 1935 C.E. They are based on Sociology of Philosophies by Randall Collins. Each one is 4 feet wide, and together, they are about 44 feet tall when the font is 12 point.
Below are two diagrams of the relationships between principles of truth. The first depicts the work of Friedman and Sheard and the second is more general.
Below is a diagram of Davidson�s philosophical system.
Below is a diagram that incorporates all the meaning-use diagrams in Brandom�s Between Saying and Doing.
The diagram of the inferential structure of Frege�s Begriffsschrift is the oldest digital diagram I have. The numbers refer to the propositions of the Begriffsschrift.
I also have a diagram of the �semantic network� of Hofstadter�s G�del, Escher, Bach.
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Describe what the recent Senate race shakeout in Ohio means for voters. Respond in 46 sentences.
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[
{
"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe what the recent Senate race shakeout in Ohio means for voters. Respond in 46 sentences.",
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Senate race: Did GOP replace one Trump wannabe with another in Ohio?
In the wake of the recent U.S. Senate race shakeout, Ohio voters need to know one thing: Jim Renacci isn't Donald Trump.
In the wake of the recent U.S. Senate race shakeout, Ohio voters need to know one thing about Republican Josh Mandel's "replacement": Jim Renacci isn't Donald Trump.
We're not here to argue whether that's a good or bad thing. Republicans and Democrats can debate that.
Renacci is trying really hard – maybe too hard – to make Ohioans think he's a Donald Trump protege. Trump with poofy dark hair. Like the president, Renacci is a businessman who hasn't spent his entire career in politics.
Trump did give Renacci his blessing last week to switch from running for governor to the Senate race, five days after Mandel abruptly dropped out. For Congressman from Northeast Ohio, the switch hinged on the blessing.
Renacci isn't the only Trump wannabe in politics. It's common for Republicans running in Trump territory these days. But the bottom line: Renacci isn't a political outsider. He's not a populist. He's not a larger-than-life personality. He's not a guy known for creating a lot of drama.
POLITICAL OUTSIDER? Renacci keeps pushing the narrative that he's not a career politician. That's true, but the 59-year-old entrepreneur sure seems bent on finishing his career as a politician.
It's difficult to call anyone an "outsider" after he has spent seven years in Washington and wants to be there at least another six.
Renacci has routinely voted the party line while in Washington. In 2016, he voted with his party 96 percent of the time, according to Congressional Quarterly. That's the highest since he's been in Washington. It's not a sign of independence.
What Trump fans will tell you they like about the president is precisely that he's an independent – someone who's willing to take on, even insult, Republican leaders in Congress.
MORE: Is Trump a winner or loser in Great Ohio Shakeout?
PERSONALITY: Renacci is an accountant by trade. Politics Extra sat down with Renacci for 20 minutes last summer. PX also heard Renacci speak at the Northeast Hamilton County Republican Club's pancake breakfast last winter. He's not Richard Cordray-level boring, but close. Renacci does ride a Harley, a hobby he uses in campaign logos.
It doesn't help Renacci that Democratic U.S. Sen. Sherrod Brown has an engaging personality and a track record of appealing to blue-collar voters.
TRYING TOO HARD? Taking the first two categories into consideration, Renacci has said and done things that come off like he's trying to emulate Trump. Didn't Mandel get a bad rap for that?
Over the weekend, Renacci filed a police report alleging that a staffer for GOP primary competitor Mike Gibbons stole internal documents from Renacci's campaign, according to Cleveland.com. Wadsworth police are investigating whether a former Renacci campaign volunteer stole material before going to work on Gibbons' campaign. Is this legit or a cheap attempt to grab a headline?
Last week, Renacci refused to denounce Trump's infamous "s--thole" comment during an interview with Fox News.
And let's not forget Renacci's campaign aligning itself with a well-known Trump-backing social media troll while he was running for governor. Delhi Township's Linda Caudill eventually was let go from her role as a campaign volunteer in October after she had aggressively trolled Secretary of State Jon Husted, who was running for governor at the time.
Renacci has a good story. He grew up in working-class home, the son of a railroad-worker in western Pennsylvania. He's a smart businessman who had his Chevrolet dealership yanked from him during the recession. He has good experience in public office. What's wrong with just being Jim Renacci?
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What is SR 786?
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State Road 786 (SR 786), locally known as PGA Boulevard, is an long east–west highway located completely within the city limits of Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. Serving as the major east-west route in the city, it spans from the Bee Line Highway (SR 710) to Federal Highway (US 1) and SR A1A.
The western terminus is an intersection with Bee Line Highway (SR 710) near North Palm Beach County General Aviation Airport at the Palm Beach Gardens city limits. It begins as a two lane road through undeveloped sections of Palm Beach Gardens, with the first development on the road occurring after a canal crossing two miles from the western terminus and becomes a four lane road. The road then creates the border between two major golf country clubs, with the Country Club at Mirasol to the north and the Professional Golfers' Association of America's National Golf Club, where PGA Boulevard receives its name, to the south. Following the Avenue of Champions/Jog Road intersection, SR 786 reaches the intersection with Florida's Turnpike, with an overpass with the toll road just east of it. To the east of the Turnpike, PGA Boulevard borders the Ballenisles Country Club to the south, and other residential communities to the north, and quickly transitions to a commercial road, with a shopping center on both sides of the road heading closer to Military Trail.
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Analyze how the closed primary system might affect Bernie Sanders’ chances of winning the New York primary.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Analyze how the closed primary system might affect Bernie Sanders’ chances of winning the New York primary.",
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Sen. Bernie Sanders holds a rally in Derry, N.H. on Feb. 8, 2016.
New York is the first in a series of upcoming “closed primaries,” which allow only registered Democrats to participate – and that could create a major problem for Bernie Sanders.
The Vermont senator is the longest serving independent member of Congress in American history, and independent voters have fueled his success across the country.
In Wisconsin last week, for instance, Sanders won independents 72 percent to 28 percent, a margin that helped him rout Hillary Clinton in the state. But Sanders and Clinton split registered Democrats exactly evenly, according to NBC News exit polls.
The Daily Beast’s Betsy Woodruff and the Executive Director for the New York State Democratic Party Basil Smikle joins MSNBC’s Ayman Mohyeldin to discuss how the Democrats are fighting for New York.
Sanders lost all three primaries held so far this year that barred independent voters, and closed primaries dominate the final eight weeks of the primary calendar. Nine of the remaining 17 contests are closed primaries, including four out of the five biggest (New York, Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Jersey).
In New York, tight laws and early deadlines will compound the challenge for Sanders.
There is no same-day registration in the state. Independents or members of third parties who want to vote as Democrats had to change their party registration by October 9.
And new voters – another key Sanders voting bloc – had to register by March 25, just days after the Sanders campaign deployed their first paid staffers in New York and the day before they opened their first field office there.
In Arizona, there were widespread reports of independent Sanders supporters showing up at the polls, only to be turned away because they had missed the deadline to switch parties.
The rules are sure to keep at least some Sanders supporters from turning out in New York, but the question is how many and whether the Sanders campaign can make up for losses among other groups.
“We get tons of emails from people who are just discovering that they can’t vote for Bernie because they realize it’s a closed primary,” said Tascha Van Auken, an Obama campaign veteran who co-founded the volunteer group Team Bernie NY, which has worked to register voters ahead of the deadlines.
“It really is a large segment of New York that gets shut out of the primary. Unless you’re very plugged into the political process, you likely don’t even realize it,” Auken said.
John Hughes, who created the website VoteforBernie.org to help Sanders fans learn how to vote in their states, said he’s still regularly getting a trickle of emails from people who missed the deadline to switch party registration.
“It’s really unfortunate. The deadline was really early, before many people were even following the campaign, before even the first debate,” he said of the October date.
Sanders’ strength with independents has been a pattern that’s held true across the country.
While Black Lives Matter has become a key issue in the 2016 campaign, presidential candidates Bernie Sanders and Hillary Clinton are both trying to win the votes of African Americans. Rev. Al Sharpton joins Joy Reid to discuss.
In Michigan, for instance, where Sanders pulled out a surprise victory, Clinton comfortably carried registered Democrats 58 percent to 40 percent. In Massachusetts, Clinton edged out a narrow win by beating Sanders among registered Democrats 60 percent to 40 percent, even though he won two-thirds of independents. In New Hampshire, where Sanders blew out Clinton with independents and overall, she nearly tied him with Democrats.
A national NBC News/Wall Street Journal poll from March found that Clinton leads Sanders nationally 60 percent to 38 percent among Democrats, while Sanders dominates 59 percent to 35 percent among Democratic-leaning independents.
In New York, about 20 percent of the state’s 11.7 million voters are unaffiliated with any party, according to Board of Elections data.
Also barred from the April 19 primary are voters registered with third parties, including the 48,000 people registered with the Working Families Party. The party endorsed Sanders and its volunteers have been working hard for the insurgent, but those registered on its line won’t be able to vote for him. Neither will the 26,000 Green Party members in the state.
Recognizing the danger last summer, pro-Sanders volunteers did an impressive job of organizing registration drives ahead of the October and March deadlines. Team Bernie NY alone says they collected information for 13,000 registrations. Hughes said over 4,600 people used his website to submit registrations.
But while state officials reported an unprecedented surge in new voter filings just ahead of last month’s deadline, overall voter growth was disappointing.
As of April 1, Democrats had added about 14,000 people to their rolls (out of close to 6 million registered voters) since the same day last year, according to Board of Elections data. Republicans added only 12,000 (out of close to 3 million).
Barbara Bartoletti of the League of Women Voters told the New York Post the numbers were “very depressing, but not surprising,” given the Empire State’s strict ballot access laws.
Sanders allies acknowledge the issue but say they think they can overcome it by super-charging turnout among young people and other key Sanders groups.
“In every one of those primaries and caucuses, a coalition of enthusiastic young people, working families and voters hit hardest by today’s rigged economy have come together to defy expectations and build a political revolution.” said Karthik Ganapathy, a spokesperson for the Sanders campaign.
Indeed, Democrats are by far the largest group of voters in New York, which has a relatively small number of independents compared to states like Arizona. The challenge for Sanders will be making sure he gets enough of them to the polls to not only beat Clinton, but also overcome the independent deficit.
Poll: Do you think Bernie Sanders can win the New York primary?
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What's going on with the San Andreas Fault?
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What's going on with the San Andreas Fault?",
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California's San Andreas Fault is definitely moving. Could an earthquake be next?
Scientists have detected definitive movement around the San Andreas Fault system in California. Areas of land surrounding the fault have been shown to be rising and sinking, according to findings reported by the University of Hawaii.
The scientists found that the Los Angeles Basin, Orange County, San Diego County and the Bakersfield area are sinking 2 to 3 millimeters a year. Inversely, Santa Barbara County, San Luis Obispo County, and a large portion of San Bernardino County — an area about 125 miles wide — are rising. According the Los Angeles Times, this range of motion is comparable to the combined widths of several coins.
Scientists and researchers have suspected this kind of tectonic motion for years but have never had the means to monitor it before.
“While the San Andreas GPS data has been publicly available for more than a decade, the vertical component of the measurements had largely been ignored in tectonic investigations because of difficulties in interpreting the noisy data,” Samuel Howell, lead author on the study and a PhD candidate at the University of Hawaii, said in a statement.
“Using this technique, we were able to break down the noisy signals to isolate a simple vertical motion pattern that curiously straddled the San Andreas Fault,” he added.
The capability to measure this kind of motion is groundbreaking and crucial to public safety. This tectonic motion and subsequent stress has the potential to unleash a potentially catastrophic 7.0 magnitude earthquake.
However, experts don’t know when this next wave will hit.
“It’s pretty much impossible to say when the next one will happen,” Howell told the Los Angeles Times.
The state of California lies at the intersection of two tectonic plates, which puts it at a higher risk of earthquake activity. There are dozens of fault lines separating the two plates throughout the state and the San Andreas Fault is one of the most significant.
The fault line has been behind some of the most devastating earthquakes in the state. In 1906, a quake hit San Francisco, causing widespread damage to the city and killing at least 700 people. In 1989, the 6.9 magnitude Loma Prieta earthquake also struck the Bay Area, a product of the northeast span of the San Andreas Fault. The shockwaves caused upwards of $5 billion dollars in damage and collapsed portions of the Oakland Bay Bridge.
But the southern portion of the San Andreas has been quiet for a longer timespan. Records show that Southern California gets hit by a large earthquake every century or so. The last major seismic activity in the region was a 7.9 magnitude earthquake in 1857, which hit Fort Tejon and could be felt as far away as Las Vegas, 300 miles away.
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Describe the history of the Otis Hotel in Spokane, Washington.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe the history of the Otis Hotel in Spokane, Washington.",
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The Otis Hotel is a historic five-story building in Spokane, Washington. It was designed by Arthur W. Cowley and Archibald G. Rigg, and built in 1911 for Dr. Joseph E. Gandy. It was first known as the Willard Hotel, and later as the Atlantic Hotel, followed by the Earle Hotel, and finally the Otis Hotel. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 2, 1998.
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Describe the stalemate between Democrats and Republicans in Congress over an immigration plan.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe the stalemate between Democrats and Republicans in Congress over an immigration plan.",
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Republicans aligned with Trump are unlikely to go for any bill that does not offer a major boost in border wall funding.
Chuck Schumer is taking his big spending boost for Donald Trump’s border wall off the table.
The Senate minority leader, through an aide, informed the White House that he was retracting the offer he made last week to give Trump well north of the $1.6 billion in wall funding Trump had asked for this year, according to two Democrats. And now they say Trump will simply not get a better deal than that on his signature campaign promise.
After the publication of this story, a spokesman clarified that the wall offer was retracted Sunday, rather than Monday. Schumer told reporters that he withdrew his suggestion, offered midday Friday, because it was meant to be part of a broader package that would have averted a government shutdown.
"The thought was that we could come to an agreement that afternoon, the president would announce his support, and the Senate and the House would get it done and it would be on the president’s desk," Schumer said Tuesday. "He didn’t do that. So we’re going to have to start on a new basis and so the wall offer is off the table."
In the now-famous cheeseburger summit last Friday with Trump, Schumer offered a large increase in border wall spending as a condition for a broader deal to help Dreamers. But after that offer was rebuffed — prompting the three-day government shutdown — the president has now “missed an opportunity to get the wall,” one Democratic aide said.
“You can't rescind money you never really offered in the first place,” he said on Fox News.
But Senate Majority Whip John Cornyn (R-Texas) refuted that, saying the offer Schumer made to Trump totaled roughly $25 billion. A spokesman for Schumer declined to confirm that figure.
Some key Republicans — including Sen. Jeff Flake of Arizona, a key GOP immigration negotiator — had already considered using the promise of border wall funding totaling more than $1.6 billion to lure more conservative votes. A Dreamer plan written by a bipartisan group of six senators, including Flake, had included Trump’s $1.6 billion request as part of a broader, $2.7 billion border security package.
Republicans aligned with Trump are unlikely to go for any bill that does not offer a major boost in border wall funding, given the president’s strong feelings about the issue. Moreover, Sen. Tom Cotton (R-Ark.) said he was skeptical of Schumer’s recollection of the meeting and the border wall offer anyway.
But providing border wall money could also push away more liberal Democrats, who prefer to completely restart negotiations rather than start from any existing bill, even a bipartisan one like the proposal written by Durbin and Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.).
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Describe the story of two goats getting caught by the police in Belfast.
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[
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Describe the story of two goats getting caught by the police in Belfast.",
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Goats are interesting animals. Not only were they the first animals to be tamed by humans – about 9,000 years ago – but they are also delicious.
Goat is the most consumed meat per capita worldwide. They also make great pets.
And in Maine recently, police recently nabbed two adorable intruders when miniature goats escaped from their home and started wandering around the town of Belfast.
A Belfast police officer responded to a call of goats in a woman’s garage.
The pair had apparently smelled some cat food that was being storied in the garage and were found chomping away.
Quick-thinking Officer Daniel Fitzpatrick used a cat leash and managed to get them into the cruiser.
The cop and his two new pals drove around looking for the goats’ owner as Fitzpatrick kept them calm and happy with some carrots and celery.
The daughter of the goats’ owner saw Fitzpatrick’s Facebook post and came down and got them.
Fitzpatrick called the runaways “good company” and joked about adding patrol goats to the next police budget.
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"What does it mean to be a Reader in the Orthodox Church?"
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n \"What does it mean to be a Reader in the Orthodox Church?\"",
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Question: "How does one become a Reader, and what does a Reader do?"
"My son, the first degree in the Priesthood is that of Reader. It behooveth thee therefore to peruse the divine Scriptures daily, to the end that the hearers, regarding thee may receive edification; that thou in nowise shaming thine election, mayest prepare thyself for a higher degree. For by a chaste, holy and upright life thou shalt gain the favor of the God of loving-kindness, and shalt render thyself worthy of a greater ministry, through Jesus Christ our Lord: to whom be glory unto the ages of ages. Amen."
This tells us that the office of the Reader is the first rank of the priesthood. There are two types of clergy: minor clergy, and major clergy. Readers are tonsured, which means that rather than being ordained in the Altar, they are set apart by having some of their hair cut in the form of the Cross (as also happens at baptism, and when someone is made a monastic) and ordained in the Nave of the Church, as are Subdeacons, who are also minor clergy. The major clergy are Bishops, Priest, and Deacons.
But what it means for this to be the first rank of the priesthood is that the same basic requirements to be ordained a Priest are also required of a Reader. A reader must of course be Orthodox. He must also be a man who has not been married more than once. He must be of a good reputation. There are other possible impediments to ordination, and most of them apply equally to readers (there are different age requirements for deacons, priests, and bishops, and bishops are required to be monastics).
A Reader should also read the Scriptures daily, and be familiar enough with the texts that he reads that those who hear him are able to understand him, and be edified by his reading. In addition to that, a Reader should learn the rubrics of the services, and should learn to sing his way through the services by learning the tones, and how to use and combine the liturgical texts at the kliros. In most parishes, there are choir directors who do most of that work at the main services, but a Reader should learn this as well, so that if he is the only person at the kliros (as can happen at some of the daily services) he will be able to read and sing all of the parts of the services that are not specific to the Bishop, Priest, and Deacon.
The admonition to the Reader that he "in nowise" shame his election means that he should be an example to others in the Church. As St. Paul admonished St. Timothy: "be thou an example of the believers, in word, in conduct, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity" (1 Timothy 4:12). And a reader should do this in order to prepare himself "for a higher degree." In other words, a reader should be preparing himself for the possibility of serving in a higher rank of the clergy. Of course all Christians should try to be an example "in word, in conduct, in charity, in spirit, in faith, in purity," but this should be especially the case for clergy. This means a Reader should be personally pious, loving towards others, and should love the services of the Church.
Anyone who is able (and of course an Orthodox Christian) can serve the function of a Reader, when needed. And there are many people who are not tonsured as Readers who do. However, one who actually is a Reader has a duty to fill this role, and so should be zealous to prepare himself to fulfill this role, and should be eager to actually do it, being present whenever possible for the services, and making themselves available to do their duty.
If someone is interested in becoming a reader, they should speak to the priest and begin applying themselves to learning how to properly do it. Even if they are not eventually tonsured as a Reader, the knowledge they acquire is beneficial to any Orthodox Christian.
For more on what it means to be a Reader, I would recommend reading Instruction for the Church Reader as well as A Guide for Readers in the Orthodox Church, by Fr. Geoffrey Korz.
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Respond in 518 words. What do you think about data as labor?
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Each and every one of us has multiple jobs, whether we know it or not. Right now, while reading this, you are generating data for Silicon Valley’s biggest giants; improving, upgrading, correcting, advancing, augmenting various artificial intelligence entities, tools of companies like Google and Facebook.
In it, the authors pose a legitimate question: Rather than being regarded as capital, should data be treated as labor? Published on the Social Science Research Network (SSRN) and featured in the Economist, the report concludes: the relationship between big internet companies and their users has to transform.
As the authors point out, for an AI to improve, it has to be exposed to massive amounts of data, or rather, trained on massive amounts of data. That is where we come in. Internet companies gather data from users every time they read an article, issue a command to Alexa, Google a set of keywords or solve a CAPTCHA (an acronym for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart).
We pay for their services by providing them with the data they crave. By solving a CAPTCHA, we also help improve the AI. For example, a human solves a CAPTCHA by deciphering text from a book and this helps digitize books. A literature classic published on Kindle is, therefore, a product of an internet user’s free, digital labor. AI improves the value generated in the economy, bypasses workers, and reaches companies. Interestingly, authors also point out that the share of GDP paid out to workers in wages and salaries has been steadily declining.
Google currently holds 75.54 percent of the search engine market share. Facebook has 2.07 billion monthly active users. Considered one of the most valuable brands worldwide, Amazon is the leading e-retailer in the United States with close to 136 billion U.S. dollars in 2016 net sales.
Since AI is getting better all the time, it threatens to transform a host of industries, authors claim. Tuned in the digital matrix, we are shaping the global economy and adding to the problem of uncompetitive markets. Would-be startups that might challenge companies like Google and Facebook cannot train their AIs without access to the data only these titans possess. They can, at best, hope to be acquired by those very same companies.
If the economy is to function properly in the future, the role of data-creation has to change, authors claim. And they have quite a radical proposal: data should be treated as labor. In a world where data is treated as labor, or rather property of those who generate it, it would have to be provided to internet companies in exchange for payment.
In this scenario, data could be sold multiple times and to multiple companies, while at the same time reducing the extent to which data serves as barrier to enter the market. Quite ambitiously, authors of the paper also assert data labor could be seen as useful work in the future of mass automation, so internet companies could potentially generate better data by paying. Companies could, for example, ask individuals to voluntarily share information in exchange for payment.
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What do Pennsylvania voters over the age of 50 care about in the midterm elections?
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Health care and Social Security will be the top two issues on the minds of Pennsylvania voters over the age of 50 when they go to the polls on Nov. 6, according to a new Politico/AARP election poll.
Among older voters, 97 percent said health care was their top issue, followed by Social Security (96 percent) and Medicare (95 percent). The vast majority of survey respondents also say elected officials should act to lower health care and prescription drug costs and increase access to health care for Americans.
The Pennsylvania survey is the fourth and final poll in a series that surveyed voters in battleground states about their views on key issues and races in this year’s midterm state and federal elections. AARP has partnered withPolitico to illustrate how important the 50-plus voter is in determining the composition of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives as well as state offices across the country. The three previous polls, conducted in Arizona, Florida and Ohio, also showed that health care is a top issue in the minds of voters.
The survey asked 50-plus voters their views on a number of issues as well as on the political landscape in the Keystone State. Among all Pennsylvania registered voters, 52 percent disapprove of the job President Trump is doing, while 45 percent approve. Voters 50-plus view the president slightly more favorably, with 51 percent disapproving and 48 percent approving. When it comes to the issues voters care most about, survey respondents gave Congress failing grades. A strong majority disapprove of the way lawmakers are handling health care issues (66 percent), drug prices (67 percent) and Medicare (63 percent).
Pollsters asked Pennsylvania registered voters several questions about the affordability of health care. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) limited what insurance companies could charge people with preexisting conditions for their coverage. Older voters overwhelmingly (81 percent) say it would be unfair to make people with medical conditions pay more for their health care. And 90 percent say proposals that would allow insurers to charge people ages 50 and older up to five times more for health care would make insurance unaffordable for those who need it most.
More than a third (36 percent) of 50-plus voters also say that, because of cost, they have relied on home remedies or over-the-counter medicines instead of going to the doctor, and that same percentage has skipped dental care or checkups.
Pennsylvanians across parties and age groups overwhelmingly support allowing the Medicare program to negotiate directly with drug companies as a way to drive down prescription drug costs. Most 50-plus voters (86 percent) also believe limiting the amount drug companies can charge for their products would be the most effective way to lower drug costs.
Taxpayers will be able to deduct their health care expenses in 2018 if those expenses exceed 7.5 percent of their income as part of the new tax law. Pennsylvanians 50-plus (76 percent) support congressional legislation to preserve that deduction.
The majority of 50-plus voters (80 percent) also support a state measure that would provide a state income tax credit to family caregivers to help with the costs they incur to care for a family member. Such a measure also has nearly equal support (76 percent) among all Pennsylvania voters. State voters of all ages also believe that Pennsylvania lottery funds should be used both to pay for programs that help older residents remain in their homes and communities and for nursing home care.
Morning Consult surveyed 505 registered voters over the age of 50 online on Oct. 1 and 2. The poll has a margin of error of plus or minus 4 percentage points.
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"Describe your experience with the Great Books of the Western World or what it means to you."
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Posted here for your convenience is the fullest free eBook list of Mortimer Adler’s Great Books of the Western World.
What makes this list more useful than the eBooks @ Adelaide list, from which the bulk of this version comes, is that several of the holes have been filled in by Project Gutenberg, and others by the Internet Archive. Links not provided by eBooks @ Adelaide are italicized. Notably, some links do not lead to eBooks, some of these even to simple Web pages. If an eBook or PDF of the appropriate work becomes available, leave a comment so this list can be updated. However, due to copyright concerns, please do not link to free eBook versions of books still under copyright in the United States.
All works listed between On the Sphere and Cylinder and the Book of Lemmas may be found in The Works of Archimedes.
Thanks! What a fantastic resource!
Yeah, I saw that in my original searches, but I tried to give preference to downloadable things. But if that’s what we have, that’s what we have.
I rescind my earlier whine. That is a much superior link!
I am in the midst of my journey through the Great Books. This is a terrific resource you have compiled for those wishing to go the digital route.
I consider the Great Books of the Western World one of the several corner stone publications to enhance knowledge and learning for all people. This resource is great and should be used for these purposes. I only wish we would have had these resources during my “learning years”.
There are many great books from around the world that should be included with the pages of gut Great Books, but at least these pages give us a reference and starting point on the important aspects of learning from different cultures, subjects, and people.
I cannot say enough about it since I am in my retirement years and cannot afford purchasing the complete set. Yes, even people my age like and need to learn. This resource provides a consolidated starting point; thank you.
really get into these topics.
A liberal education in the palm of my hand. Thank you!
It would be wonderful if the Syntopicon could be made available, and each reference notation, appropriately hyperlinked.
I use GBWW as the principal resource for an aesthetics course that I teach at Chattanooga High, Center for Creative Arts. Having just retired, I was considering whether to purchase the set, volume by volume, at my local used book store. Finding this resource on line may now make that mote. Bravo!
This is amazing. Far better than the actual PDF being sold or any other digital collection I’ve found. Thank you so much.
As a philosophy student I want to read Great books of the Western World.Really!
Thank you for putting this list together. It’s very helpful, and a great resource for any serious readers.
Wow! I am more excited than a two tailed dog and happier than a child trap in a candy shop! Thank you is not enough to display the gratitude to whomever is responsible for making all of these resourseces of great information available for free.
Good evening. How are you doing?I am glad that we found this blog. I just wanted to give back in return for the insight Ive gained here from the article. Seven years ago my mother was diagnosed with Oppositional Defiant Disorder. The news was a monumental setback for us all particularly for my son. Things turned around when my uncle suggested Jade Tun Noy. Jade Noy is a non-denominational mind over matter practitioner. He taught and guided us through the ordeal. Just google him if you want to get in touch with him.
Thank you so much for this great source! You’re fantastic!
Thank you Soo much again….
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Please provide a brief biography of Ronald J. Adrian.
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Ronald J. Adrian is the Ira A. Fulton Professor of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering at Arizona State University's Fulton School of Engineering and heads the Laboratory for Energetic Flow and Turbulence. He is well known for his contributions to the field of fluid dynamics in the areas of wall turbulence, thermal convection, coherent structures in turbulence and laser instrumentation. He is the Associate editor of the Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Co-editor of the Springer Series in Experimental Fluid Mechanics and Co-founder and editor of eFluids.com
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What can you tell me about Brushcreek Township? Respond in 2 sentences.
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Brushcreek Township is one of the seventeen townships of Highland County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2010 census the population was 1,381, of whom 1,248 lived in the unincorporated portion of the township.
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Who is Rika Zaraia? Respond in 5 sentences.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Who is Rika Zaraia? Respond in 5 sentences.",
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, real name , is a Japanese singer born on October 6, 1971 in Bungo-ōno, Ōita, Japan. Two of her songs have been featured in anime, "Glass Kiss" in the "Maison Ikkoku" movie and "Stand By Me" in "Yawara! A Fashionable Judo Girl". Rika is married to bass player of Foghat, World XXI and Michael Fath Dave Crigger. They live in the US with their three children.
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Describe what Swansea Bay is.
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The Swansea Bay area of Wales is located north of the sea area of Swansea Bay. The term Swansea Bay is used by the Welsh Assembly Government for policy planning purposes as well as by a number of other organisations.
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What kind of fish is Pseudotropheus elegans? Respond in 3 sentences.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n What kind of fish is Pseudotropheus elegans? Respond in 3 sentences.",
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Pseudotropheus elegans is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi. This species can reach a length of SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
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Provide a brief biography of Najam ul Hasan. Respond in 26 words.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Provide a brief biography of Najam ul Hasan. Respond in 26 words.",
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Najam ul Hasan (, born 15 March 1952), is the 16th and current Chief Justice of the Federal Shariat Court, in office since 15 May 2017.
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Where is St. Paul's Higher Secondary School? Respond in 14 words.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Where is St. Paul's Higher Secondary School? Respond in 14 words.",
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St. Paul's Higher Secondary School is a school in Vepery, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Discuss the social and economic benefits of investing in girls’ education.
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On the occasion of International Women's Day, Jo Bourne of UNICEF discusses the importance of educating girls.
We all know that it’s important to educate girls – it is the one consistent determinant of progress for practically every development outcome, from mortality declines to economic growth, democracy and equity.
Nevertheless, how do we know that investing more in girls’ education is worth it, in terms of the economics?
On International Women’s Day, we are reminded of the challenges that remain in not only giving girls access to education, but also in keeping them in school and learning, as well as ensuring that their education equips them for their futures.
We are also reminded of the opportunities: investing in girls’ education delivers concrete, far-reaching economic and social benefits for all.
T he yields from investing in girls’ education are substantial. An educated girl is likely to increase her personal earning potential, as well as reduce poverty in her community. According to the World Bank, the return on one year of secondary education for a girl correlates with as high as a 25% increase in wages later in life. The effects carry from one generation to the next: educated girls have fewer, healthier and better educated children. For each additional year of a mother’s education, the average child attains an extra 0.32 years, and for girls the benefit is slightly larger.
Improved literacy can have a remarkable effect on women’s earnings. As stipulated in the 2013/4 Education for All Global Monitoring Report, in Pakistan, working women with high levels of literacy skills earned 95% more than women with weak or no literacy skills, whereas the differential was only 33 % among men. Educated women are empowered to take a greater economic role in their families and communities, and they tend to reinvest 90% of what they earn into their families.
Investing in girls’ education also helps delay early marriage and parenthood. In fact, if all girls had secondary education in sub-Saharan Africa and South and West Asia, child marriage would fall by 64%, from almost 2.9 million to just over 1 million.
At the wider societal level, more educated girls lead to an increase in female leaders, lower levels of population growth and the subsequent reduction of pressures related to climate change. The power of girls’ education on national economic growth is undeniable: a one percentage point increase in female education raises the average gross domestic product (GDP) by 0.3 percentage points and raises annual GDP growth rates by 0.2 percentage points.
We advocate for girls’ education at community, national and global levels.
UNICEF is also proud to host the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative (UNGEI) and serve as a lead technical partner in advancing the rights and achievement of girls through advocacy, partnership and the sharing of good practice.
Girls’ education is a core component of UNICEF’s work at the country level. In South Africa, UNICEF, the government, and the private sector are partnering to provide not just technology education, but also active mentorship for 10,000 under-privileged girls. In Malawi, a World Bank-led initiative called the Zomba Cash Transfer Program provides cash transfers to girls to stay in or return to school. In Afghanistan, UNICEF supports non-formal and community-based schooling, with a focus on girls who had dropped out or never enrolled, contributing to increases in the number of girls who stay in school to grade five.
Investing in girls’ education is not only the right thing to do, it’s also smart for overall economic and social development. Together with our partners, we are working urgently to articulate more ambitious targets for the post-2015 agenda in terms of girls’ education and gender equality in schooling. We will use momentum from this year’s International Women’s Day as an opportunity to collaborate and map a way forward that truly catalyses the transformative potential of girls’ education.
This makes a lot of sense. Woman and girls have always been a huge part of society and life in general.
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What is Mike Baird's NSW doing to erode civil liberties?
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OPINION: Just as you start to come to terms with the latest draconian police powers, a new set are introduced, writes Greens MLC David Shoebridge.
Under the guise of terrorism, the protection of public safety and safeguarding corporate interests from ‘ragtag protesters’, the Baird Government has continued to strip civil liberties and create a parallel criminal justice system based on rumour, innuendo, suspicion and prejudice.
The laws seem geared towards those cases where police don’t have enough evidence for a conviction, or even to charge a person, but they have some unprovable gut-feeling about it that they nevertheless want to do something about.
Enter “serious crime prevention orders”, that can be imposed without any requirement to prove the person has or was going to engage in serious crime, a mere suspicion is enough. Add to this “public safety orders” where if a police officer decides a person in a public place is a danger to anyone, with no requirement to prove this in a court and no right to appeal, they can direct them to leave the area.
What these laws have in common is they do not require the police to be able to prove a case beyond reasonable doubt to be able to impose punishment on a person. They can stop them from going about their daily activities, they can ban them from events and places, and impose almost any conditions they decide are reasonable – with no need to prove this is actually the case.
And there’s more to come as we see a new attack on civil liberties called “investigative detention.” This will allow police to hold people without charge and without any rights, for the purpose of interrogating them. Where such schemes have operated overseas serious human rights violations have occurred. There is no reason to think NSW will be any different.
Though it has some competition, we believe this is the most serious breach of human rights proposed yet by this Government. Even children can be subject to the laws, with the possibility that 14-year-olds could be subject to two weeks of intensive police interrogation without contact with their families or a lawyer.
These laws go far beyond existing laws where a terrorism suspect can be detained to prevent an immediate threat to the public. Those subject to preventative detention, who have not been charged with any political offence, currently have the very limited protection that they cannot be questioned during this time. This is in recognition of the fact that they are often held on the basis of secretive police intelligence, including hearsay evidence, and do not have access to legal representation.
While the past few weeks have seen a particularly aggressive assault on basic freedoms, these changes are just part of a longer term pattern by this Government to consistently increase to police powers and erode longstanding civil liberties and legal rights.
In 2011 they re-introduced drunk and disorderly laws in NSW to expand police powers in relation to people in public places. A whopping 33,000 of these were issued in the following year with over 40 per cent issued against vulnerable people including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, the homeless and young people. In 2012 and 2013 they introduced the so-called Bikie Laws which have done little to challenge organised crime in NSW, but which have been used to target and criminalise Aboriginal people.
The consorting laws criminalise people from associating with convicted offenders, regardless of the activity. You can be done under these laws for playing mini golf with an old school friend, if many years ago your friend was convicted of an indictable offence. These laws apply to associating with around 200,000 people in NSW who have been convicted of an indictable offence in the past 10 years.
More recently anti-protest laws have passed the Parliament but not yet come into law. These laws are the Government’s sop to the mining industry, and they once again expand police powers in the name of public safety and protecting commercial interests. The interests of the protesters and general public suffer.
IMAGE: Thom Mitchell. Police on crowd control.
So why is all of this happening in NSW? Why has the Government surrendered to the demands of the Police Commissioner to degrade the civil liberties of residents in NSW? There are two key reasons that work closely in tandem.
Traditionally, the first law officer in NSW has been the Attorney-General, who has also held the Justice Ministry. The Attorney-General is expected to exercise a unique and independent role by standing up for the rule of law and liberty in Cabinet and Parliament. But now under the Baird Government, in an unprecedented move, the Police Minister has been elevated to also be the Justice Minister. The Police and Justice Minister now sits above the Attorney-General, pushing and promoting the interests of the police to the detriment of centuries of legal tradition.
Rounding this off nicely is the absence of a Bill of Rights. There is nothing in our system to protect citizens from an excess of parliamentary power. The absence of a Bill of Rights means the Parliament can effectively do whatever it likes. When the agenda is set by the Police Minister this can be a frightening prospect.
This is Mike Baird’s NSW, it is routinely tramping on our traditional freedoms and its citizens are supposed to just cop it. It’s time we fixed that.
David Shoebridge is a Greens member of the New South Wales Legislative Council. His portfolio responsibilities within the Greens include: Forestry; Industrial Relations; Planning & Heritage; Firearms; Justice and Local Government.
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Analyze the difference between the Democratic and Republican Party exit polls in the Massachusetts primaries to describe the potential correlation between efficacy of vote counts and type of voting system.
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"content": "The user asks a question, and the Assistant answers it. The assistant provides the user with the answer that strictly follows the following guidelines. The answer should be enclosed within <answer> </answer> tags, respectively, i.e., <answer> ANSWER HERE </answer>.\nYour answer should follow these rubric criterias:\nFactual Accuracy: The answer must be factually correct and does not contradict the reference answer.\nRelevance and Completeness: The answer should directly address the specific question, covering all essential aspects.\nClarity and Organization: The answer should be well-structured, coherent, and easy to follow.\nDepth and Insight: The answer should provide thoughtful analysis or context, going beyond superficial details.\nConciseness: The answer should avoid unnecessary repetition and be as clear and succinct as possible.\n\nResponse Format rules:\n- Always start your response with <answer> tag and end with </answer>.\n- Do not include any text or commentary before the opening <answer> tag and after the closing </answer> tag.\nFor example, your response follow this format:\n<answer>\n[Your final detailed answer goes here]\n</answer>\n Analyze the difference between the Democratic and Republican Party exit polls in the Massachusetts primaries to describe the potential correlation between efficacy of vote counts and type of voting system.",
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Vote count matches Republican Party exit polls but not the Democratic Party exit polls.
Article first published in OpEdNews.com on March 10, 2016.
In the Massachusetts March 1, 2016 primary Democratic Party race, the computerized vote count declared candidate Clinton the winner but the exit polls indicated candidate Sanders to be the winner by a margin of 6.6%. These same exit polls accurately predicted the results of each and all of the Republican candidates. Until the US joins a long list of many other countries that protect the integrity of their elections through publicly observed hand counting of paper ballots, our elections are liable to be suspect.
Exit polling has been performed in the US and other countries for decades and the science and proper methodology is well established to obtain an accurate prediction of the final vote. For years, many researchers have pointed to the discrepancies between exit poll results and the unverified computer counts in US elections. The main response by the defenders of computerized voting, while expressing blind faith in the unverified computer counting, has been to claim that the exit polls may go wrong because respondents, more enthusiastic for a particular candidate, would be more likely to agree to be polled. The recent Massachusetts Super Tuesday primaries did not support this theory.
The Republican Party primary race has been widely acknowledged as more polarized and contentious than the Democratic Party primary race. In the current election cycle, many Republican Party voters demonstrate enthusiasm for candidate Trump as many Democratic Party voters demonstrate enthusiasm for candidate Sanders. Yet, the exit poll results for the Republican Party closely matched the final computer vote count for every candidate. This accuracy was obtained with about 500 fewer respondents than for the Democratic Party. The higher number of respondents in the Democratic race should lead to a smaller margin of error. The same exit poll for the Democratic race, however, conducted at the same time and the same places, differed widely from the final computer count and the margin of error for the exit poll. This difference turned a Sanders’ victory into a defeat.
According to Klaus Pötzsch of the electoral committee responsible for the organization and running of any federal or EU election in Germany, after the decision by the Country’s highest court, every ballot is now hand-counted in public and read aloud. Germany is not alone among technologically advanced nations that reject computerized counting in their elections. Countries such as Canada, France, Ireland, Italy, Denmark, Finland and 53 other countries protect the integrity of their elections with hand-counted paper ballots.
As the Massachusetts primaries indicate, the integrity of our elections will be always questionable and suspect until we join the many other countries that safeguard their elections with publicly observed hand counting of paper ballots.
*As demographics alone may not explain the large discrepancy between the hand counted precincts and the computerized count of the rest of the state, the weighting factors applied to the Democratic Party exit poll may also be incorrect and even the exit poll underestimated Sanders’ win. The raw exit poll data, prior to their alteration with weighting factors, should be made available for forensic analysis (see e.g., paper published by the Shorenstein Center, Harvard Kennedy Center, p.19. Exit Polls: Better or Worse Since the 2000 Election?). The accuracy of the Republican Party exit polls suggests that the correct weighting factors were applied to the Republican electorate.
This entry was posted in Election Integrity and tagged 2016 Democratic Party Primaries, 2016 elections., 2016 Republican Party Primaries, Election Fraud, Election Integrity, Exit Polls by Theodore de Macedo Soares. Bookmark the permalink.
8 Comments on "The Suspect Massachusetts 2016 Primary"
No twitter. Perhaps I should use it! Glad you like the posts, more coming next week.
be honest but your bllgs really nice, keep iit up!
This post talks about concerns with electronic voting machines but Massachusetts does not use these machines – Massachusetts has paper ballots that are counted by optical scanning. The post notes but should have further explored geographic differences in the state – Clinton’s greater strength in communities of color and urban areas vs. Sanders’ greater appeal to rural areas.
Heather, optical scanner counts are driven by computer software and are not observable. These computer counts are then sent to computer software driven central tabulators. The only method that insures the integrity of elections is to have paper ballots counted by hand in full public view as Germany, France, Canada and many other countries do.
One of the main points of this article is to point out that the unverified computer counts matched the exit polls for the Republican Party races but not for the Democratic Party race.
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Have you heard anything about SK Gaming re-entering League of Legends?
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One of the oldest organizations in esports, SK Gaming, will officially re-enter League of Legends.
According to a report by Riot, SK Gaming will participate in the upcoming Premier Tour, a Germany-exclusive tournament-circuit organized by Riot themselves, rather than the ESL.
SK Gaming, also known as Schröt Kommando, used to own one of the most successful European League of Legends teams, before dropping their League squad in January 2016 after a failed promotion to the European Challenger Series.
Players like nRated, Ocelote, FORG1VEN, Svenskeren and current Roccat coach Fredy112 used to play for the team.
SK Gaming also participated in Worlds 2012 and Worlds 2014.
There has been no information on who will be on SK Gaming’s roster. However, the Premier Tour’s rules dictate that at least 3 out of the 5 participating players must be from the DACH (Germany, Austria, Switzerland) region.
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Provide an overview of ReactPHP
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ReactPHP is a low-level library for event-driven programming in PHP. At its core is an event loop, on top of which it provides low-level utilities, such as: Streams abstraction, async DNS resolver, network client/server, HTTP client/server and interaction with processes. Third-party libraries can use these components to create async network clients/servers and more.
This simple web server written in ReactPHP responds with "Hello World" for every request.
ReactPHP is production ready and battle-tested with millions of installations from all kinds of projects around the world.
Its event-driven architecture makes it a perfect fit for efficient network servers and clients handling hundreds or thousands of concurrent connections, long-running applications and many other forms of cooperative multitasking with non-blocking I/O operations.
What makes ReactPHP special is its vivid ecosystem with hundreds of third-party libraries allowing you to integrate with many existing systems, such as common network services, database systems and other third-party APIs.
ReactPHP is non-blocking by default. Use workers for blocking I/O.
The event loop is based on the reactor pattern (hence the name) and strongly inspired by libraries such as EventMachine (Ruby), Twisted (Python) and Node.js (V8).
Rock-solid with stable long-term support (LTS) releases.
Requires no extensions and runs on any platform - no excuses!
Takes advantage of optional extensions to get better performance when available.
Highly recommends latest version of PHP 7+ for best performance and support.
Supports legacy PHP 5.3+ and HHVM for maximum compatibility.
Well designed and reusable components.
Decoupled parts so they can be replaced by alternate implementations.
Carefully tested (unit & functional).
Promotes standard PSRs where possible for maximum interoperability.
Aims to be technology neutral, so you can use your preferred application stack.
Small core team of professionals supported by large network of outside contributors.
ReactPHP's core reactor event loop that libraries can use for evented I/O.
Event-driven readable and writable streams for non-blocking I/O in ReactPHP.
Async, streaming plaintext TCP/IP and secure TLS socket server and client connections for ReactPHP.
Event-driven UDP client and server sockets for ReactPHP.
Event-driven, streaming plaintext HTTP and secure HTTPS server for ReactPHP.
Event-driven, streaming HTTP client for ReactPHP.
Async DNS resolver for ReactPHP.
Async, Promise-based cache interface for ReactPHP.
Event-driven library for executing child processes with ReactPHP.
A trivial implementation of timeouts for Promises, built on top of ReactPHP.
The missing link between Promise-land and Stream-land for ReactPHP.
A series of articles covering ReactPHP: from the basics to the real application examples.
Blog series about several ReactPHP components and how they work.
Super Speed Symfony - ReactPHP.
Bring High Performance Into Your PHP App (with ReactPHP).
Do you have a question and need help with ReactPHP?
As a first step, check the elaborate documentation that comes with each component (see links to individual documentation for each component above). If you find your question is not answered within the documentation, there's a fair chance that it may be relevant to more people. Please do not hesitate to file your question as an issue in the relevant component so others can also participate.
Check out #reactphp on irc.freenode.net. You can use the Webchat if you don't already use an IRC client. Many of us are available in this channel, so many questions get answered in a few minutes to some hours. We also use this channel to announce all new releases and ongoing development efforts, so consider setting up an IRC client and idling in this channel for a little longer.
Also follow @reactphp on Twitter for updates. We use this mostly for noteworthy, bigger updates and to keep the community updated about ongoing development efforts. You can always use the #reactphp hashtag if you have anything to share!
We're a very open project and we prefer public communication whenever possible, so that more people can participate and help getting the best solutions available. At the same time, we realize that some things are better addressed in private.
Whether you just want to say thank you, want to report a security issue or want to help sponsor a certain feature development, you can reach out to the core team in private by sending an email to [email protected]. Please keep in mind that we're a small team of volunteers and do our best to support anybody reaching out.
Do you want to support ReactPHP? Awesome! Let's start with letting the the world know why you think ReactPHP is awesome and try to help others getting on board! Send a tweet, write a blog post, give a talk at your local user group or conference or even write a book. There are many ways you can help. You can always reach out to us in private and help others in our support channels. Thank you!
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instruction
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What is the biography of Li Jingfang? Respond in 124 words.
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Li Jingfang (李經方; 1854 – 28 September 1934), also known as Li Ching-fong, was a Chinese statesman during the Qing dynasty. Being the nephew and adopted son of the late statesman Li Hongzhang, he served in his adoptive father's secretariat in his youth. In 1882, Li Jingfang obtained the second highest degree in the imperial examinations and subsequently obtained appointment in the Qing foreign service because of his knowledge of English. In 1886-89, he worked as a secretary to the Qing legation in London and in 1890-92 he served as the Qing minister to Japan. He is mostly known for having signed the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki in Li Hongzhang's stead in 1895. He also served as the Chinese Minister to London in 1909-1910.
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