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import torch |
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import torch.nn as nn |
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import torch.nn.functional as F |
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import numpy as np |
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import scipy.stats as st |
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from utils import pair_downsampler,calculate_local_variance,LocalMean |
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EPS = 1e-9 |
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PI = 22.0 / 7.0 |
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class LossFunction(nn.Module): |
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def __init__(self): |
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super(LossFunction, self).__init__() |
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self._l2_loss = nn.MSELoss() |
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self._l1_loss = nn.L1Loss() |
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self.smooth_loss = SmoothLoss() |
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self.texture_difference=TextureDifference() |
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self.local_mean=LocalMean(patch_size=5) |
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self.L_TV_loss=L_TV() |
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def forward(self,input,L_pred1,L_pred2,L2,s2,s21,s22,H2,H11,H12,H13,s13,H14,s14,H3,s3,H3_pred,H4_pred,L_pred1_L_pred2_diff,H3_denoised1_H3_denoised2_diff,H2_blur,H3_blur): |
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eps = 1e-9 |
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input = input + eps |
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input_Y = L2.detach()[:, 2, :, :] * 0.299 + L2.detach()[:, 1, :, :] * 0.587 + L2.detach()[:, 0, :, :] * 0.144 |
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input_Y_mean = torch.mean(input_Y, dim=(1, 2)) |
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enhancement_factor = 0.5/ (input_Y_mean + eps) |
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enhancement_factor = enhancement_factor.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2).unsqueeze(3) |
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enhancement_factor = torch.clamp(enhancement_factor, 1, 25) |
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adjustment_ratio = torch.pow(0.7, -enhancement_factor) / enhancement_factor |
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adjustment_ratio = adjustment_ratio.repeat(1, 3, 1, 1) |
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normalized_low_light_layer = L2.detach() / s2 |
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normalized_low_light_layer = torch.clamp(normalized_low_light_layer, eps, 0.8) |
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enhanced_brightness=torch.pow(L2.detach()*enhancement_factor, enhancement_factor) |
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clamped_enhanced_brightness = torch.clamp(enhanced_brightness * adjustment_ratio, eps, 1) |
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clamped_adjusted_low_light = torch.clamp(L2.detach() * enhancement_factor,eps,1) |
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loss = 0 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(s2, clamped_enhanced_brightness) *700 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(normalized_low_light_layer, clamped_adjusted_low_light) *1000 |
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loss += self.smooth_loss(L2.detach(), s2) *5 |
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loss += self.L_TV_loss(s2)*1600 |
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L11, L12 = pair_downsampler(input) |
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loss += self._l2_loss(L11, L_pred2) * 1000 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(L12, L_pred1) * 1000 |
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denoised1, denoised2 = pair_downsampler(L2) |
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loss += self._l2_loss(L_pred1, denoised1) * 1000 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(L_pred2, denoised2) * 1000 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(H3_pred, torch.cat([H12.detach(), s22.detach()], 1)) * 1000 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(H4_pred, torch.cat([H11.detach(), s21.detach()], 1)) * 1000 |
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H3_denoised1, H3_denoised2 = pair_downsampler(H3) |
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loss += self._l2_loss(H3_pred[:, 0:3, :, :], H3_denoised1) * 1000 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(H4_pred[:, 0:3, :, :], H3_denoised2) * 1000 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(H2_blur.detach(), H3_blur) * 10000 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(s2.detach(), s3) * 1000 |
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local_mean1 = self.local_mean(H3_denoised1) |
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local_mean2 = self.local_mean(H3_denoised2) |
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weighted_diff1 = (1 - H3_denoised1_H3_denoised2_diff) * local_mean1+H3_denoised1*H3_denoised1_H3_denoised2_diff |
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weighted_diff2 = (1 - H3_denoised1_H3_denoised2_diff) * local_mean2+H3_denoised1*H3_denoised1_H3_denoised2_diff |
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loss += self._l2_loss(H3_denoised1,weighted_diff1)* 10000 |
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loss += self._l2_loss(H3_denoised2, weighted_diff2)* 10000 |
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noise_std = calculate_local_variance(H3 - H2) |
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H2_var = calculate_local_variance(H2) |
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loss += self._l2_loss(H2_var, noise_std) * 1000 |
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return loss |
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def local_mean(self, image): |
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padding = self.patch_size // 2 |
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image = F.pad(image, (padding, padding, padding, padding), mode='reflect') |
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patches = image.unfold(2, self.patch_size, 1).unfold(3, self.patch_size, 1) |
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return patches.mean(dim=(4, 5)) |
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def gauss_kernel(kernlen=21, nsig=3, channels=1): |
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interval = (2 * nsig + 1.) / (kernlen) |
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x = np.linspace(-nsig - interval / 2., nsig + interval / 2., kernlen + 1) |
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kern1d = np.diff(st.norm.cdf(x)) |
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kernel_raw = np.sqrt(np.outer(kern1d, kern1d)) |
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kernel = kernel_raw / kernel_raw.sum() |
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out_filter = np.array(kernel, dtype=np.float32) |
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out_filter = out_filter.reshape((kernlen, kernlen, 1, 1)) |
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out_filter = np.repeat(out_filter, channels, axis=2) |
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return out_filter |
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class TextureDifference(nn.Module): |
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def __init__(self, patch_size=5, constant_C=1e-5,threshold=0.975): |
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super(TextureDifference, self).__init__() |
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self.patch_size = patch_size |
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self.constant_C = constant_C |
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self.threshold = threshold |
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def forward(self, image1, image2): |
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image1 = self.rgb_to_gray(image1) |
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image2 = self.rgb_to_gray(image2) |
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stddev1 = self.local_stddev(image1) |
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stddev2 = self.local_stddev(image2) |
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numerator = 2 * stddev1 * stddev2 |
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denominator = stddev1 ** 2 + stddev2 ** 2 + self.constant_C |
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diff = numerator / denominator |
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binary_diff = torch.where(diff > self.threshold, torch.tensor(1.0, device=diff.device), |
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torch.tensor(0.0, device=diff.device)) |
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return binary_diff |
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def local_stddev(self, image): |
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padding = self.patch_size // 2 |
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image = F.pad(image, (padding, padding, padding, padding), mode='reflect') |
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patches = image.unfold(2, self.patch_size, 1).unfold(3, self.patch_size, 1) |
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mean = patches.mean(dim=(4, 5), keepdim=True) |
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squared_diff = (patches - mean) ** 2 |
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local_variance = squared_diff.mean(dim=(4, 5)) |
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local_stddev = torch.sqrt(local_variance+1e-9) |
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return local_stddev |
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def rgb_to_gray(self, image): |
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gray_image = 0.144 * image[:, 0, :, :] + 0.5870 * image[:, 1, :, :] + 0.299 * image[:, 2, :, :] |
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return gray_image.unsqueeze(1) |
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class L_TV(nn.Module): |
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def __init__(self,TVLoss_weight=1): |
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super(L_TV,self).__init__() |
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self.TVLoss_weight = TVLoss_weight |
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def forward(self,x): |
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batch_size = x.size()[0] |
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h_x = x.size()[2] |
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w_x = x.size()[3] |
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count_h = (x.size()[2]-1) * x.size()[3] |
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count_w = x.size()[2] * (x.size()[3] - 1) |
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h_tv = torch.pow((x[:,:,1:,:]-x[:,:,:h_x-1,:]),2).sum() |
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w_tv = torch.pow((x[:,:,:,1:]-x[:,:,:,:w_x-1]),2).sum() |
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return self.TVLoss_weight*2*(h_tv/count_h+w_tv/count_w)/batch_size |
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class Blur(nn.Module): |
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def __init__(self, nc): |
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super(Blur, self).__init__() |
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self.nc = nc |
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kernel = gauss_kernel(kernlen=21, nsig=3, channels=self.nc) |
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device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu') |
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kernel = torch.from_numpy(kernel).permute(2, 3, 0, 1).to(device) |
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self.weight = nn.Parameter(data=kernel, requires_grad=False).to(device) |
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def forward(self, x): |
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if x.size(1) != self.nc: |
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raise RuntimeError( |
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"The channel of input [%d] does not match the preset channel [%d]" % (x.size(1), self.nc)) |
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x = F.conv2d(x, self.weight, stride=1, padding=10, groups=self.nc) |
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return x |
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class SmoothLoss(nn.Module): |
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def __init__(self): |
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super(SmoothLoss, self).__init__() |
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self.sigma = 10 |
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def rgb2yCbCr(self, input_im): |
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im_flat = input_im.contiguous().view(-1, 3).float() |
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device = input_im.device |
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mat = torch.Tensor([[0.257, -0.148, 0.439], [0.564, -0.291, -0.368], [0.098, 0.439, -0.071]]).to(device) |
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bias = torch.Tensor([16.0 / 255.0, 128.0 / 255.0, 128.0 / 255.0]).to(device) |
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temp = im_flat.mm(mat) + bias |
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out = temp.view(input_im.shape[0], 3, input_im.shape[2], input_im.shape[3]) |
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return out |
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def forward(self, input, output): |
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self.output = output |
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self.input = self.rgb2yCbCr(input) |
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sigma_color = -1.0 / (2 * self.sigma * self.sigma) |
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w1 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 1:, :] - self.input[:, :, :-1, :], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w2 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-1, :] - self.input[:, :, 1:, :], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w3 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :, 1:] - self.input[:, :, :, :-1], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w4 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :, :-1] - self.input[:, :, :, 1:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w5 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-1, :-1] - self.input[:, :, 1:, 1:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w6 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 1:, 1:] - self.input[:, :, :-1, :-1], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w7 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 1:, :-1] - self.input[:, :, :-1, 1:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w8 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-1, 1:] - self.input[:, :, 1:, :-1], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w9 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 2:, :] - self.input[:, :, :-2, :], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w10 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-2, :] - self.input[:, :, 2:, :], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w11 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :, 2:] - self.input[:, :, :, :-2], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w12 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :, :-2] - self.input[:, :, :, 2:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w13 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-2, :-1] - self.input[:, :, 2:, 1:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w14 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 2:, 1:] - self.input[:, :, :-2, :-1], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w15 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 2:, :-1] - self.input[:, :, :-2, 1:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w16 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-2, 1:] - self.input[:, :, 2:, :-1], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w17 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-1, :-2] - self.input[:, :, 1:, 2:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w18 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 1:, 2:] - self.input[:, :, :-1, :-2], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w19 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 1:, :-2] - self.input[:, :, :-1, 2:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w20 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-1, 2:] - self.input[:, :, 1:, :-2], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w21 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-2, :-2] - self.input[:, :, 2:, 2:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w22 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 2:, 2:] - self.input[:, :, :-2, :-2], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w23 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, 2:, :-2] - self.input[:, :, :-2, 2:], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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w24 = torch.exp(torch.sum(torch.pow(self.input[:, :, :-2, 2:] - self.input[:, :, 2:, :-2], 2), dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) * sigma_color) |
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p = 1.0 |
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pixel_grad1 = w1 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 1:, :] - self.output[:, :, :-1, :]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad2 = w2 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-1, :] - self.output[:, :, 1:, :]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad3 = w3 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :, 1:] - self.output[:, :, :, :-1]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad4 = w4 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :, :-1] - self.output[:, :, :, 1:]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad5 = w5 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-1, :-1] - self.output[:, :, 1:, 1:]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad6 = w6 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 1:, 1:] - self.output[:, :, :-1, :-1]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad7 = w7 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 1:, :-1] - self.output[:, :, :-1, 1:]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad8 = w8 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-1, 1:] - self.output[:, :, 1:, :-1]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad9 = w9 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 2:, :] - self.output[:, :, :-2, :]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad10 = w10 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-2, :] - self.output[:, :, 2:, :]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad11 = w11 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :, 2:] - self.output[:, :, :, :-2]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad12 = w12 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :, :-2] - self.output[:, :, :, 2:]), p, dim=1, keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad13 = w13 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-2, :-1] - self.output[:, :, 2:, 1:]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad14 = w14 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 2:, 1:] - self.output[:, :, :-2, :-1]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad15 = w15 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 2:, :-1] - self.output[:, :, :-2, 1:]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad16 = w16 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-2, 1:] - self.output[:, :, 2:, :-1]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad17 = w17 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-1, :-2] - self.output[:, :, 1:, 2:]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad18 = w18 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 1:, 2:] - self.output[:, :, :-1, :-2]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad19 = w19 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 1:, :-2] - self.output[:, :, :-1, 2:]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad20 = w20 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-1, 2:] - self.output[:, :, 1:, :-2]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad21 = w21 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-2, :-2] - self.output[:, :, 2:, 2:]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad22 = w22 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 2:, 2:] - self.output[:, :, :-2, :-2]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad23 = w23 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, 2:, :-2] - self.output[:, :, :-2, 2:]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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pixel_grad24 = w24 * torch.norm((self.output[:, :, :-2, 2:] - self.output[:, :, 2:, :-2]), p, dim=1, |
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keepdim=True) |
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ReguTerm1 = torch.mean(pixel_grad1) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad2) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad3) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad4) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad5) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad6) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad7) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad8) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad9) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad10) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad11) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad12) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad13) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad14) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad15) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad16) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad17) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad18) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad19) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad20) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad21) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad22) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad23) \ |
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+ torch.mean(pixel_grad24) |
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total_term = ReguTerm1 |
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return total_term |
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