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|---|---|---|---|---|
25897211
|
Matylda Damięcka
|
{{Short description|Polish actress (born 1985)}}
{{use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = <!-- use common name/article title -->
| image = Matylda Damięcka czyta fragmenty Ksiąg Jakubowych w cyklu głośna lektura, Festiwal Góry Literatury 2024, Ścinawka Górna, 7 lipca 2024 25.jpg
| alt = Matylda Damięcka sitting in a chair with legs crossed, wearing a black hoodie, dark blue print baseball cap, and a headset microphone, pen in one hand, looking right of camera with pursed lips
| caption = Damięcka in 2024
| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per WP:DOB. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place = Warsaw, Poland
| nationality = <!-- use only when necessary per WP:INFONAT -->
| other_names | occupation Actress
| years_active = 2001–present
| known_for =
}}
Matylda Damięcka (born 10 June 1985) is a Polish actress who works primarily in television.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttp://www.plotek.pl/plotek/1,78649,6518537,Matylda_Damiecka_publicznie_sie_migdali.html|title Matylda Damięcka publicznie się migdali}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|urlhttp://www.plotek.pl/plotek/1,78649,6900676,Fidusiewicz_znika_z_telewizji_.html|title Fidusiewicz znika z telewizji!}}</ref>
Family
Damięcka comes from an acting family. Her grandparents were Dobiesław Damięcki and Irena Górska-Damięcka, and her parents are Maciej Damięcki and Joanna Damięcki. She is the sister of Mateusz Damięcki, the niece of Damian Damięcki, and cousin of Grzegorz Damięcki.
Selected filmography
<!-- Rowspans are only allowed for the "Year" column, per WP:FILMOGRAPHY -->
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+ {{Sronly|List of television appearances, with year, title, and role shown}}
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class="unsortable" | Notes
|-
|2002–11
|Na dobre i na złe
|Aska Duda / Dominika Grudzinska
|12 episodes
|-
|rowspan=2|2003
|Na Wspólnej
|Karolina Brzozowska
|155 episodes
|-
|Zaginiona
|Matylda Rogulska
|4 episodes
|-
|rowspan=2|2008
|Tylko miłość
|prostitute Jola
|3 episodes
|-
|Czas honoru
|Wisia
|7 episodes
|-
|2017
|Wataha
|Boczarska
|3 episodes
|-
|2017–18
|Drunk History: Pol litra historii
|Dobrawa / Kalina Jedrusik
|5 episodes
|}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
* {{IMDb name|1498865}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Damiecka, Matylda}}
Category:1985 births
Category:Living people
Category:Actresses from Warsaw
Category:Polish soap opera actresses
Category:Polish voice actresses
{{Poland-actor-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matylda_Damięcka
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.848612
|
25897216
|
Tillandsia clavigera
|
Tillandsia clavigera is a species in the genus Tillandsia. This species is native to Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, and Ecuador.
Two varieties are recognized:
Tillandsia clavigera var. clavigera – most of species range
Tillandsia clavigera var. pendula Rauh – Pasco region of Peru
References
clavigera
Category:Plants described in 1896
Category:Flora of Southern America
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tillandsia_clavigera
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.855592
|
25897224
|
Jed Riffe
|
{{BLP sources|date=February 2010}}
{{Infobox person
| name = <!-- use common name/article title -->
| image = <!-- filename only, no "File:" or "Image:" prefix, and no enclosing brackets -->
| alt = <!-- descriptive text for use by speech synthesis (text-to-speech) software -->
| caption | birth_name <!-- only use if different from name -->
| birth_date = <!-- {{Birth date and age|YYYY|MM|DD}} for living people supply only the year with {{Birth year and age|YYYY}} unless the exact date is already widely published, as per WP:DOB. For people who have died, use {{Birth date|YYYY|MM|DD}}. -->
| birth_place = Dallas, Texas, U.S.
| death_date = <!-- {{Death date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (DEATH date then BIRTH date) -->
| death_place | nationality
| other_names | alma mater El Centro College
| occupation = {{hlist|Filmmaker}}
| years_active | known_for
| notable_works =
}}
Jed Riffe is an American filmmaker. For over 30 years his documentary films have focused on social issues and politics including: Native American histories and struggles (''Ishi, the Last Yahi, California's "Lost" Tribes, Who Owns the Past?,) and agriculture, food and sustainability issues (Ripe for Change). He lives and works in the San Francisco Bay Area.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.jedriffefilms.com/ |titleHome |websitejedriffefilms.com}}{{Self-published source|dateApril 2024}}</ref>
Biography
Riffe was born in Dallas, Texas, and attended El Centro College in Dallas, where he studied journalism. In 1968, he published The Good Life'' magazine and soon became politically involved in the civil rights and anti-war movements in Texas. He organized demonstrations as part of the national Vietnam Moratorium Committee campaign, and was hired as the Texas organizer for Clergy and Laymen Concerned about Vietnam. His activism inspired his interest in filmmaking.
Riffe's best known film, Ishi, the Last Yahi was released theatrically and aired on the PBS series The American Experience. The film went on to win "Best Documentary" awards at eight film festivals and was nominated for a national Emmy award in 1994.
Riffe served as series and executive producer on California and the American Dream, an independently produced national series that aired on PBS.
Riffe's other credits include interactive producer and video director of the first Africana Interactive Studies Center at Merritt College; interactive producer/writer for four interactive exhibits for the Autry Museum of American History; interactive producer and writer for Public Broadcasting In Public Places. Riffe and his team designed, programmed, built and installed four interactive media kiosks with 160 minutes of content from the California and the American Dream series. Riffe wrote, produced and directed TV of Tomorrow, an interactive prototype demonstrating the possible ways interactive content might appear on television in the future. In 1990, Riffe produced 86 minutes of video for three interactive History Information Stations, at the Oakland Museum of California.
Riffe also consults on film and video distribution.<ref>{{Cite web |lastRiffe |firstJed |date2008-04-11 |titleJed Riffe's Advice for Aspiring Documentarians |urlhttp://www.moviemaker.com/producing/article/jed_riffes_advice_for_aspiring_documentarians_20080404/ |url-statusdead |archive-urlhttps://archive.today/20120906051419/http://www.moviemaker.com/producing/article/jed_riffes_advice_for_aspiring_documentarians_20080404/ |archive-date2012-09-06 |access-date2010-01-21 |websiteMovieMaker Magazine}}{{Self-published source|dateApril 2024}}</ref>Filmography
* A Dangerous Idea: Eugenics, Genetics and the American Dream (producer) 2018
* The Long Shadow (co-producer) 2017
* Andre: The Voice of Wine (producer) 2017
* A New Color (executive producer) 2016
* In the Name of the Gene (producer) 2016
* Shut Up, Sit Down and Listen (producer) 2011
* To Chris Marker, an Unsent Letter (executive producer) 2012
* Heist: Who Stole the American Dream? (consulting producer) 2011
* ''Smokin' Fish (executive producer) 2010
* Convention (line producer) 2008
* California and the American Dream (series producer) 2006
* California's "Lost" Tribes (producer, director, co-writer) 2006
* The New Los Angeles (executive producer) 2006
* The Price of Renewal (executive producer) 2006
* Ripe for Change (producer) 2006
* Waiting to Inhale (producer, director) 2006
* Ruthie and Connie: Every Room in the House (consulting producer) 2002
* Who Owns the Past? (producer, director) 2000
* Ishi, the Last Yahi (producer, director) 1992
* Rosebud to Dallas (producer, director, co-writer) 1977
* Promise and Practice (producer, director, co-writer) 1975
Awards and recognition
*''California's "Lost" Tribes: 2001 Gerbode Fellow for Excellence in Non-Profit Management
*Ishi, the Last Yahi:'' "Special Awards: for Writing, Directing and Editing", Association of Visual Communicators
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
* {{Official website|http://www.jedriffefilms.com/}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Riffe, Jed}}
Category:Filmmakers from Texas
Category:Living people
Category:Mass media people from Dallas
Category:People from the San Francisco Bay Area
Category:University of Dallas alumni
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jed_Riffe
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.863189
|
25897251
|
SM U-112
|
{{Short description|German submarine}}
{{other ships|German submarine U-112}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-112
|Ship ordered= 5 May 1916
|Ship builder= Germaniawerft, Kiel
|Ship yard number= 281
|Ship laid down|Ship launched 26 October 1917
|Ship commissioned= 30 June 1918
|Ship fate= Surrendered 22 November 1918; sold for scrap 27 September 1920.
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}}
|Ship class=Type U 93 submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|798|t|LT|abbron|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|996|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|71.55|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|56.05|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam*{{convert|6.30|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|4.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship height{{convert|8.25|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|3.76|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship power*2 × {{convert|2300|PS|kW shp|abbron|lk=on|0}} surfaced
*2 × {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|0}} submerged
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.70|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship speed*{{convert|16.4|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|8.4|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|8300|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|50|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 32 enlisted
|Ship armament*6 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern)
*12-16 torpedoes
*1 × {{convert|10.5|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
*1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck gun
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof|commanders*Kptlt. Friedrich Petersen<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=239
|name=Friedrich Petersen
|type=1comm
|accessdate=16 March 2015
}}</ref>
*30 June 1918 – 11 November 1918
|operations=None
|victories=None
}}
|}
'SM U-112'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a Type U 93 submarine and one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-112 was engaged in naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=112
|name=U 112
|type=1sub
|accessdate=21 January 2010
}}</ref> She was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 22 November 1918 and later transferred to Pembroke, earmarked for use in experiments. In the event, the boat was sold to M. Lynch and Son on 27 September 1920, and towed to Rochester, Kent, where the diesel engines were removed for use ashore. The hulk was re-sold to Upnor Shipbreaking on 25 October 1922 and broken up.<ref>{{cite book |last1Dodson |first1Aidan |last2Cant |first2Serena |titleSpoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars |date2020 |publisherSeaforth |locationBarnsley |isbn978-1-5267-4198-1 |pages51, 101, 125}}</ref>
Design
German Type U 93 submarines were preceded by the shorter Type U 87 submarines. U-112 had a displacement of {{convert|798|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|996|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp12-14}} She had a total length of {{convert|71.55|m|ftin|abbron}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|56.05|m|ftin|abbron}}, a beam of {{convert|6.30|m|ftin|abbron}}, a height of {{convert|8.25|m|ftin|abbron}}, and a draught of {{convert|3.76|m|ftin|abbron}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two propeller shafts and two {{convert|1.70|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|50|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp12-14}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|16.4|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|8.4|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp12-14}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|50|nmi}} at {{convert|5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|9280|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-112'' was fitted with six {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (four at the bow and two at the stern), twelve to sixteen torpedoes, one {{convert|10.5|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun, and one {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck gun. She had a complement of thirty-six (thirty-two crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp12-14}}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{German Type U 93 submarines}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0112}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:German Type U 93 submarines
Category:Ships built in Kiel
Category:1917 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-112
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.889278
|
25897254
|
SM U-118
|
{{Short description|German submarine}}
{{other ships|German submarine U-118}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption SM U-118 washed ashore at Hastings, Sussex.
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-118
|Ship ordered=27 May 1916
|Ship builder=AG Vulcan Stettin
|Ship yard number=92
|Ship laid down|Ship launched23 February 1918
|Ship commissioned=8 May 1918
|Ship fate=Surrendered on 23 February 1919. Tow cable snapped during her voyage to France and she went aground on Hastings Beach on 15 April 1919. She was later broken up.
|Ship homeport=Hamburg
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
|Ship class=Type UE II submarine
|Ship type=Coastal minelaying submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1164|t|LT|0|lkon|abbr=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1512|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length{{convert|81.52|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
|Ship beam{{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship height{{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship power*2 × diesel engines, {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|0|abbron}}
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed=*{{convert|14.7|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|7|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|13900|nmi|abbron}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|35|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 36 enlisted
|Ship sensors|Ship EW
|Ship armament*4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} bow torpedo tubes
*14 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} stern mine chutes
*42 mines
*1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
*494 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof=*I Flotilla
*Unknown start – 11 November 1918
|commanders=*Kptlt. Herbert Stohwasser<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=354
|name=Herbert Stohwasser
|type=1comm
|accessdate = 30 April 2016
}}</ref>
*8 May 1918 – 11 November 1918
|operations=1 patrol
|victories=*2 merchant ships sunk <br>({{GRT|10,439}})
}}
|}
'SM U-118'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a type UE II mine-laying submarine of the Imperial German Navy and one of 329 submarines serving with that navy during World War I.
U-118 engaged in naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.<ref name=U118>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=118
|name=U 118
|type=1sub
|accessdate = 30 April 2016
}}</ref>
Career
SM U-118 was commissioned on 8 May 1918, following her construction at the AG Vulcan Stettin shipyard in Hamburg. She was commanded by Herbert Stohwasser and joined the I Flotilla operating in the eastern Atlantic. After four months without sinking any ships, on 16 September 1918, the U-118 scored her first hit. Some {{convert|175|mi}} north-west of Cape Villano, the U-118 torpedoed and sank the British steamer Wellington. The following month, on 2 October 1918, she sank her second and last ship, the British tanker Arca at about {{convert|40|mi}} north-west of Tory Island.<ref nameU118/> The ending of hostilities on 11 November 1918 led to the subsequent surrender of the Imperial German Navy. U-118 was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 23 February 1919.<ref name"wreck">{{cite web|urlhttp://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?138132|titleU-118|access-date24 January 2010}}</ref>Beaching at HastingsU-118'' was to be transferred to France, but while in tow from Harwich to Brest, in company with {{SMS|UB-121|suby}}, in the early hours of 15 April 1919, she broke tow in a storm, and ran aground on the beach at Hastings in Sussex at approximately 00:45, directly in front of the Queens Hotel.
Initially, there were attempts to displace the stricken vessel. Three tractors tried to refloat the submarine, and a French destroyer attempted to break the boat apart using her guns.<ref name="wreck" /> All were unsuccessful, and the closeness of the submarine to the public beach and the Queens Hotel prevented the use of explosives.
The stranded submarine became a popular tourist attraction, and thousands visited Hastings that Easter to see her. She was under the authority of the local coast guard station, and the Admiralty allowed the town clerk of Hastings to charge a small fee for visitors to climb on the deck. This went on for two weeks, during which the town gained almost £300 (UK£ {{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|300|1918|r-2}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}) to help fund a welcome for the town's soldiers returning from the war.<ref name"wreck" />
Two members of the coast guard, chief boatman William Heard and chief officer W. Moore, showed important visitors around the interior of the submarine. The visits were curtailed in late April, when both coast guard men became severely ill. Rotting food on board was thought to be the cause, but the men's condition persisted and got worse. Moore died in December 1919, followed by Heard in February 1920. An inquest decided that a noxious gas, possibly chlorine released from the submarine's damaged batteries, had caused abscesses on the men's lungs and brain.<ref name="wreck" />
Although visits inside the submarine had stopped, tourists still came to be photographed alongside or on the U-boat's deck.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/u-boats.htm|titleU-boats|access-date24 January 2010}}</ref> The wreck was sold by the British Admiralty to James Dredging Co. on 21 May 1919 for £2,200 (£ {{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|2200|1919|r-3}}}} in {{CURRENTYEAR}}) and broken up on the beach until 1921.<ref>{{cite book |last1Dodson |first1Aidan |last2Cant |first2Serena |titleSpoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars |date2020 |publisherSeaforth |locationBarnsley |isbn978-1-5267-4198-1 |pages22, 24, 96–98,125}}</ref> The deck gun was left behind, but was removed in 1921. Some of the ship's keel may yet remain buried in the beach sand.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.hastingschronicle.co.uk/|titleKey events 1900 – 1949|access-date24 January 2010|url-statusdead|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100225234509/http://www.hastingschronicle.co.uk/|archive-date25 February 2010|dfdmy-all}}</ref>Summary of raiding history{| class"wikitable sortable"
|-
! width="140px"|Date
! width="140px"|Name
! width="200px"|Nationality
! width"25px" |Tonnage<ref groupNote name=tonnage>Tonnages are in gross register tons</ref>
! width="160px"|Fate<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=u118
|name=U 118
|type=1boat
|accessdate = 30 April 2016
}}</ref>
|-
|align="right"|16 September 1918
|align="left" |Wellington
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|5,600
|align="left" |Sunk
5 crew members lost
|-
|align="right"|2 October 1918
|align="left" |Arca
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|4,839
|align="left" |Sunk
52 crew members lost
|}
Gallery
<gallery>
File:SM U 118 hinten.JPG|A postcard showing SM U-118 washed ashore.
File:SM U 118 sturm.jpg|SM U-118 shortly after being beached at Hastings.
File:SM U 118 seaview.jpg|Ground view of SM U-118 in front of the Queen's hotel.
File:SM U 118 crowded.jpg|SM U-118 crowded with tourists.
File:SM U 118 Hastings.jpg|Aerial view of SM U-118 in front of the Queen's hotel.
File:Uboat3.jpg|SM U-118 being dismantled.
</gallery>
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
{{refbegin}}
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=German Warships 1815–1945, U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{refend}}
{{Commons category|SM U-118 (submarine, 1918)|SM U 118}}
{{German Type UE II submarines}}
{{1919 shipwrecks}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{coord|50|51|15.21|N|0|35|8.74|E|display=title|}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0118}}
Category:German Type UE II submarines
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:1918 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:Maritime incidents in 1919
Category:Shipwrecks of England
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-118
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.902586
|
25897262
|
Forces You Don't Understand
|
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Use Australian English|date=October 2011}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Forces You Don't Understand
| type = album
| artist = Lubricated Goat
| cover = Lubricated_Goat_Forces_You_Dont_Understand.jpg
| alt | released {{Start date|1994|9|27|df=yes}}
| recorded {{Start date|dfyes|1992|3}}
| venue | studio BC Studio<br /> {{small|(Brooklyn, NY)}}
| genre = Noise rock, post-punk
| length = 41:37
| label = PCP Entertainment
| producer = Martin Bisi, Stu Spasm
| prev_title = Psychedelicatessen
| prev_year = 1990
| next_title = The Great Old Ones
| next_year = 2003
}}
{{Album ratings
|rev1 = AllMusic
|rev1score {{rating|2.5|5}}<ref name"allmusic">{{cite web |firstSkip |lastJansen |url{{AllMusic|classalbum|idmw0000119172|pure_urlyes}}|titleForces You Don't Understand |publisherAllMusic|accessdate=5 July 2015}}</ref>
}}
'''''Forces You Don't Understand''' is the fourth studio album by Australian noise rock band Lubricated Goat, released on 27 September 1994 by PCP Entertainment.<ref name"trouserpress">{{cite magazine |first1Marlene |last1Goldman |first2David |last2Sprague |urlhttp://www.trouserpress.com/entry.php?alubricated_goat |titleLubricated Goat |magazineTrouser Press |year2007 |accessdate5 July 2015}}</ref>Track listing
{{Tracklist
| all_writing = Lubricated Goat
| title1 = You Remain Anonymous
| length1 = 3:45
| title2 = Next World
| length2 = 5:41
| title3 = Crave
| length3 = 3:31
| title4 = The Hedonists
| length4 = 3:28
| title5 = Half-Life
| length5 = 5:24
| title6 = Psychic Detective
| length6 = 2:20
| title7 = Lost Time
| length7 = 4:39
| title8 = The Soul Remains in Pain
| length8 = 3:07
| title9 = 20th Century Rake
| length9 = 6:07
| title10 = The Day in Rock
| length10 = 3:30
}}
Personnel
Adapted from the Forces You Don't Understand'' liner notes.<ref name"linearnotes">{{cite AV media notes |titleForces You Don't Understand |othersLubricated Goat |year1994 |typebooklet |publisherPCP Entertainment |location=New York, New York}}</ref>
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
;Lubricated Goat
*Tony Lee&nbsp;– bass guitar
*Vincent Signorelli&nbsp;– drums
*Stu Spasm&nbsp;– lead vocals, guitar, bass guitar, sampler, synthesizer, tympani, production, recording <small>(10)</small>
{{Col-2}}
;Additional musicians and production
*Tod Ashley&nbsp;– sampler, tape, recording <small>(10)</small>
*Martin Bisi&nbsp;– production, engineering, recording
*Jim Collaruso&nbsp;– trumpet
*Jean Farrel Miles&nbsp;– design
{{col-end}}
Release history
{|class="wikitable"
! Region
! Date
! Label
! Format
! Catalog
|-
| United States
| 1994
| PCP Entertainment
| CD
| PCP-012
|}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
* [https://www.discogs.com/Lubricated-Goat-Forces-You-Dont-Understand/release/781196 ''Forces You Don't Understand''] at Discogs (list of releases)
{{Lubricated Goat}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Forces You Don't Understand}}
Category:1994 albums
Category:Lubricated Goat albums
Category:Albums produced by Martin Bisi
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forces_You_Don't_Understand
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.908427
|
25897266
|
Walter McFarland
|
Walter McFarland (1945 – 15 August 2014) was a Northern Irish footballer and coach, who played for Irish League side Crusaders during the 1960s and 70s.
Biography
Walter McFarland enjoyed an illustrious career playing for Crusaders from 1962 to 1976. During this time, the team, captained by Walter on many occasions, played in Europe against such sides as Liverpool and Valencia. Walter then became a coach at Crusaders, in addition to becoming Player/Manager of Ballyclare Comrades. He later captained the Belfast Showbiz Charity Team.
Walter also became the first competitor from Northern Ireland to win the All-Ireland Judo Championship and in 1999 he won a silver medal in the World Veterans Championships. Walter then went on to become the World Masters Champion in 2001.
In September 2007, Walter was inducted into the Crusaders' Hall of Fame.
Walter was an accomplished Judo player having won the World Masters Judo Championships on 2 occasions. Walter most notably founded Abbey Judo Club based in Newtownabbey, Northern Ireland. Walter spent most of his adult years developing and working with children and adults from all aspects of the community in the Valley Leisure centre. Walter had a true passion for children's Judo!
Honours
Crusaders
Irish League (2): 1972/73, 1975/76
Irish Cup (2): 1966/67, 1967/68
County Antrim Shield (3): 1964/65, 1968/69, 1973/74
Ulster Cup (1): 1963/64
Carlsberg Cup (1): 1973/74
References
Category:Crusaders F.C. players
Category:Ballyclare Comrades F.C. players
Category:NIFL Premiership players
Category:Men's association footballers from Northern Ireland
Category:1945 births
Category:Living people
Category:Men's association football defenders
Category:Ballyclare Comrades F.C. managers
Category:Northern Ireland men's amateur international footballers
Category:Association football managers from Northern Ireland
Category:Men's association football player-managers
Category:2014 deaths
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_McFarland
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.912865
|
25897267
|
SM U-119
|
{{Other ships|German submarine U-119}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-119
|Ship ordered=27 May 1916
|Ship builder=AG Vulcan Stettin
|Ship yard number=93
|Ship laid down|Ship launched4 April 1918
|Ship commissioned=20 June 1918
|Ship fate=Surrendered to France on 20 November 1918. Later renamed René Audry and was eventually broken up on 7 October 1937.
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
|Ship class=Type UE II submarine
|Ship type=Coastal minelaying submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1164|t|LT|0|lkon|abbr=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1512|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|81.52|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|61.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam{{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship height{{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship power*2 × diesel engines, {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|0|abbron}}
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed=*{{convert|14.7|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|7|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|13900|nmi|abbron}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|35|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 36 enlisted
|Ship sensors|Ship EW
|Ship armament*4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} bow torpedo tubes
*14 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} stern mine chutes
*42 mines
*1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
*494 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof=*I Flotilla
*Unknown start – 11 November 1918
|commanders=*Kptlt. Edmund Pauli<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=238.html
|name=Edmund Pauli
|type=1comm
|accessdate = 30 April 2016
}}</ref>
*20 June 1918 – 11 November 1918
|operations=1 patrol
|victories=None
}}
|}
'SM U-119'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-119 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=119
|name=U 119
|type=1sub
|accessdate = 30 April 2016
}}</ref>
Design
Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-119 had a displacement of {{convert|1164|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1512|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} She had a total length of {{convert|81.52|m|ftin|abbron}}, a beam of {{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}, a height of {{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|14.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|35|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|13900|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-119'' was fitted with four {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (fitted at its bow), fourteen torpedoes, two {{convert|100|cm}} mine chutes (fitted at its stern), forty-two mines, one {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun, and 494 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{Reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{German Type UE II submarines}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0119}}
Category:German Type UE II submarines
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1918 ships
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-119
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.931567
|
25897273
|
Purity Factories
|
{{Verification|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Purity Factories Limited
| logo = Purity Logo.png
| logo_size = 100px
| type = Private
| foundation = 1924
| location = St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
| key_people | industry Food (food processing)
| products = crackers, cookies, candies, fruit preserves, tea
| homepage = [http://www.purity.nf.ca www.purity.nf.ca]
}}
Purity Factories Limited is a food processing company based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador.
Founded in 1924 by C. C. Pratt, A. E. Hickman, and W. R. Goobie, Purity manufactures traditional Newfoundland foods including cream crackers, hard bread (hardtack), Peppermint Nobs, Candy Kisses, Jam Jams (sponge cookies with apple jam filling), flavoured syrups, and jams made with local ingredients like partridgeberries.<ref>[http://purity.nf.ca/?page_id598 "We've grown up with you"] at Purity Factories website</ref><ref>{{Cite web|lastKeating|firstDavid|titlePurity has been feeding Newfoundlander's love for partridgeberries for more than 50 years {{!}} SaltWire|urlhttps://www.saltwire.com/atlantic-canada/lifestyles/purity-has-been-feeding-newfoundlanders-love-for-partridgeberries-for-more-than-50-years-100641530/|access-date2021-11-15|websitewww.saltwire.com|languageen}}</ref> Their hard bread has long been a staple in Newfoundland's fishing communities, where it served as both a bread substitute and an essential ingredient in fish and brewis.
References
{{reflist}}
External links
*[http://wikimapia.org/4043614/Purity-Factories Purity Factories] at Wikimapia
Category:Food and drink companies of Canada
Category:Companies based in St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador
Category:Food and drink companies established in 1924
Category:Canadian brands
Category:1920s establishments in Newfoundland
Category:1924 establishments in North America
Category:Cuisine of Newfoundland and Labrador
{{food-company-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purity_Factories
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.949979
|
25897277
|
SM U-120
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-120}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-120
|Ship ordered=27 May 1916
|Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg
|Ship yard number=94
|Ship laid down|Ship launched 20 June 1918
|Ship commissioned=31 August 1918
|Ship fate=*Surrendered on 22 November 1918
*Broken up in April 1919
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
|Ship class=Type UE II submarine
|Ship type=Coastal minelaying submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1164|t|LT|0|lkon|abbr=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1512|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|81.52|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|61.20|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam{{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship height{{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship power*2 × diesel engines, {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|0|abbron}}
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed=*{{convert|14.7|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|7|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|13900|nmi|abbron}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|35|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 36 enlisted
|Ship sensors|Ship EW
|Ship armament*4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} bow torpedo tubes
*14 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} stern mine chutes
*42 mines
*1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
*494 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof|commanders*Kptlt. Hans von Mellenthin<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=199
|name=Hans von Mellenthin (Pour le Mérite)
|type=1comm
|accessdate=16 March 2015
}}</ref>
*31 August – 11 November 1918
|operations=None
|victories=None
}}
|}
'SM U-120'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a Type UE II long-range minelayer submarine of the Imperial German Navy.<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=120
|name=U 120
|type=1sub
|accessdate=21 January 2010
}}</ref> She was built at Hamburg, Germany, by Aktiengesellschaft Vulcan and launched on 20 June 1918. She was commissioned in the Imperial German Navy on 31 August 1918 with Kapitänleutnant Hans von Mellenthin in command. She had a short-lived career, not being assigned to any flotillas, nor achieving any successful attacks on enemy shipping, before the end of the First World War. She was surrendered to Italy on 22 November 1918, and was broken up in April 1919 at La Spezia.
Design
Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-120 had a displacement of {{convert|1164|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1512|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} She had a total length of {{convert|81.52|m|ftin}}, a beam of {{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}, a height of {{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|14.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|35|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|13900|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-120'' was fitted with four {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (fitted at its bow), fourteen torpedoes, two {{convert|100|cm}} mine chutes (fitted at its stern), forty-two mines, one {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun, and 494 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{German Type UE II submarines}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0120}}
Category:German Type UE II submarines
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:1918 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-120
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.962343
|
25897285
|
SM U-122
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-122}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-122
|Ship ordered=27 May 1916
|Ship builder=AG Vulcan, Hamburg
|Ship yard number=299
|Ship laid down|Ship launched9 December 1917
|Ship commissioned=4 May 1918
|Ship fate=Surrendered 26 November 1918; scuttled English Channel 1 July 1921.
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
|Ship class=Type UE II submarine
|Ship type=Coastal minelaying submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1163|t|LT|0|lkon|abbr=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1468|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length{{convert|82.00|m|ft|0|abbron}} (o/a)
|Ship beam{{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship height{{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship power*2 × diesel engines, {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|0|abbron}}
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed*{{convert|14.7|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|7.2|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|11470|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|35|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 36 enlisted
|Ship armament*4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} bow torpedo tubes
*12 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} stern mine chutes
*42 mines
*1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
*494 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof=*I Flotilla
*Unknown start – 11 November 1918
|commanders=*Kptlt. Alfred Korte<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=152
|name=Alfred Korte
|type=1comm
|accessdate=16 March 2015
}}</ref>
*4 May – 11 November 1918
|operations=1 patrol
|victories=*1 merchant ship sunk <br>({{GRT|278}})
}}
|}
'SM U-122'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a Type UE II long-range minelayer submarine of the Imperial German Navy during World War I. U-122 was engaged in naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=122
|name=U 122
|type=1sub
|accessdate=21 January 2010
}}</ref> U-122 succeeded in sinking one ship during her career for a total of {{GRT|278|disp=long}}.
U-122 was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 26 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany. She was later laid up at Chatham until towed out round into the English Channel and scuttled off the Isle of Wight on 1 July 1921.<ref>{{cite book |last1Dodson |first1Aidan |last2Cant |first2Serena |titleSpoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars |date2020 |publisherSeaforth |locationBarnsley |isbn978-1-5267-4198-1 |pages54, 124}}</ref>
Design
Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-122 had a displacement of {{convert|1163|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1468|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} She had a total length of {{convert|82|m|ft|0}}, a beam of {{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}, a height of {{convert|10.12|m|ftin|abbron}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.61|m|ft|abbron}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|14.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.2|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|35|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|11470|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-122 was fitted with four {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (fitted at the bow), twelve torpedoes, two {{convert|100|cm}} mine chutes (fitted at the stern), forty-two mines, one {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun, and 494 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
Summary of raiding history
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! width="140px"|Date
! width="140px"|Name
! width="200px"|Nationality
! width"25px" |Tonnage<ref groupNote name=tonnage>Tonnages are in gross register tons</ref>
! width="160px"|Fate<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=u122
|name=U 122
|type=1boat
|accessdate=16 March 2015
}}</ref>
|-
|align="right"|18 October 1918
|align="left" |Njordur''
|align="left" |{{flag|Iceland}}
|align="right"|278
|align="left" |Sunk
|}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{German Type UE II submarines}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{coord|50|30|00|N|01|24|00|W|display=title|}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0122}}
Category:German Type UE II submarines
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:1918 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-122
|
2025-04-06T15:56:16.973537
|
25897300
|
You're Still New to Me
|
{{Infobox song
| name = You're Still New to Me
| cover = yourestillnewtome.jpg
| alt | type single
| artist = Marie Osmond with Paul Davis
| album = I Only Wanted You
| B-side = New Love
| released = July 1986
| format | recorded
| studio | venue
| genre = Country
| length = 3:20
| label = Capitol/Curb
| writer = Paul Davis<br />Paul Overstreet
| producer = Paul Worley
| prev_title | prev_year
| next_title | next_year
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| artist = Marie Osmond
| type = single
| prev_title = Read My Lips
| prev_year = 1986
| title = You're Still New to Me
| year = 1986
| next_title = I Only Wanted You
| next_year = 1986
}}
{{Extra chronology
| artist = Paul Davis
| type = single
| prev_title = Love or Let Me Be Lonely
| prev_year = 1982
| title = You're Still New to Me
| year = 1986
| next_title = I Won't Take Less Than Your Love
| next_year = 1987
}}
}}
"'''You're Still New to Me'''" is a song written by Paul Davis and Paul Overstreet, and recorded by American country music artist Marie Osmond as a duet with Davis. It was released in July 1986 as the first single from Osmond's album I Only Wanted You. The song was the only collaboration as a duo for Osmond and Davis (though Davis had written Osmond's other number-one duet, "Meet Me in Montana," for her and Dan Seals) and went to number one on the country chart. The single was number one for one week and spent a total of thirteen weeks on the country chart.<ref>{{cite book |titleThe Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition|lastWhitburn |firstJoel |authorlinkJoel Whitburn |year2004 |publisherRecord Research |page100}}</ref> When performed live since Davis's death, Jay Osmond, Marie's brother, usually serves as her duet partner.Charts{|class"wikitable sortable"
!align="left"|Chart (1986)
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
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{{singlechart|Billboardcountrysongs|1|artist=Marie Osmond}}
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|align="left"|Canadian RPM Country Tracks
|align="center"|1
|}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Marie Osmond}}
{{Paul Davis}}
Category:1986 songs
Category:1986 singles
Category:Marie Osmond songs
Category:Paul Davis (singer) songs
Category:Male–female vocal duets
Category:Songs written by Paul Davis (singer)
Category:Songs written by Paul Overstreet
Category:Song recordings produced by Paul Worley
Category:Capitol Records Nashville singles
Category:Curb Records singles
{{1986-country-song-stub}}
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You're_Still_New_to_Me
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Container deposit legislation in the United States
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{{Short description|Overview of the container deposit legislation in United States of America}}
There are ten states in the United States of America with container deposit legislation, popularly called "bottle bills" after the Oregon Bottle Bill, the first such legislation that was passed.<ref>[http://wwwb.container-recycling.org/assets/pdfs/reports/2008-BMDA-conclusions.pdf Wasting and Recycling Trends: Conclusions from CRI's 2008 Beverage Market Data Analysis, Page 4]</ref>
Container deposit legislation (CDL) requires a refundable deposit on certain types of recyclable beverage containers in order to ensure an increased recycling rate. Studies show that the recycling rate for beverage containers is vastly increased with a bottle bill. The United States' overall beverage container recycling rate is approximately 33%, while states with container deposit laws have a 70% average rate of beverage container recycling. Michigan's recycling rate of 97% from 1990 to 2008 was the highest in the nation, as is its $0.10 deposit.<ref name="Gitlitz">Gitlitz, Jenny & Franklin, Pat (2006). "The 10 Cent Incentive to Recycle". Container Recycling Institute.</ref> Numerous instances of criminal offenses motivated by the cash refund value of empty containers have been reported.
Proponents of container deposit legislation have pointed to the small financial responsibilities of the states. Financing these programs are the responsibility of the beverage industry and consumers.<ref name = Gitlitz/> Producers are responsible for disposing of returned products, while consumers are responsible for collecting their refunds.
In Connecticut, Maine, Michigan, and Massachusetts the courts have ruled that unclaimed deposits are deemed abandoned by the public and are therefore property of the state. In California and Hawaii uncollected deposits are used to cover the administrative costs of the deposit program.<ref name"Gitlitz" /><ref>[http://www.ct.gov/dep/cwp/view.asp?a2714&q324834&depNav_GID1645 State of Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection Bottle Bill FAQ]</ref> In Iowa and Oregon the beverage distribution industry keeps the unredeemed deposits.<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttps://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/opinion/columnists/iowa-view/2019/04/17/consumer-convenience-essential-saving-iowas-bottle-bill-container-deposits-recycling-litter/3500638002/ |titleConsumer convenience is essential to saving Iowa's bottle bill |websiteDes Moines Register |languageen |access-date2020-04-01}}</ref><ref name":0">{{Cite web |urlhttps://www.wweek.com/news/state/2017/02/01/corporate-lobbyists-turned-oregons-iconic-bottle-bill-into-a-sweet-payday-for-their-clients/ |titleCorporate Lobbyists Turned Oregon's Iconic Bottle Bill into a Sweet Payday for Their Clients |lastJaquiss |firstNigel |websiteWillamette Week |dateFebruary 2017 |languageen-US|access-date2020-04-01}}</ref> Iowa and Oregon's systems are similar and it was found to be highly profitable for beverage distributors in Iowa.<ref name":0" /> Between March 11, 2020, and June 2020, most states with container deposit legislation, except for California and Hawaii, temporarily suspended the bottle bill requirements as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.wastedive.com/news/coronavirus-state-bottle-bill-enforcement-recycling/574593/|titleAt least 8 states suspend bottle bill requirements during coronavirus pandemic|websiteWaste Dive|languageen-US|access-date2020-04-01}}</ref>
{| align="right"
! States first enacting<br />a bottle bill<ref>{{cite web|titleMichigan's Bottle Bill|urlhttp://www.michiganhistorymagazine.com/kids/pdfs/mittenmay04.pdf|dateMay 2004|publisherMichigan History magazine|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080910085316/http://www.michiganhistorymagazine.com/kids/pdfs/mittenmay04.pdf|archive-date2008-09-10|access-date2008-07-07}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|titleDelaware's recycling law goes into effect on Dec. 1|urlhttps://www.cecildaily.com/business/delaware-s-recycling-law-goes-into-effect-on-dec/article_9e110f08-f2ab-11df-a7f7-001cc4c002e0.html|dateNov 17, 2010|websiteCecil Daily|languageen|access-date=2019-05-22}}</ref>
|-
| <!-- nested table -->
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! year !! state
|-
| 1971 || Oregon
|-
| 1972 || Vermont
|-
| 1976 || Maine
|-
| 1976 || Michigan
|-
| 1978 || Connecticut
|-
| 1978 || Iowa
|-
| 1982 || Massachusetts
|-
| 1982 || New York
|-
| 1986 || California
|-
| 2002 || Hawaii
|}
|}
US states and Canadian provinces with container deposits
in North America.
{{Legend|#008000|Container deposits on most bottles and cans}}
{{Legend|#00ff00|Container deposits only on beer/alcoholic beverage containers}}
{{Legend|#ff8080|Container deposits discontinued}}
{{Legend|#c0c0c0|No container deposits}}]]
was passed.]]
* California (5¢; for bottles {{convert|24|U.S.oz|mL|0|abbron}} or greater, 10¢; boxed wine, wine pouches and cartons 25¢), California Beverage Container Recycling and Litter Reduction Act (AB 2020) implemented in 1987, last revision made January 2024. Listed on containers as "California Redemption Value", or "CRV", or "CA Cash Refund" or similar notations. Beverages covered under the act are beer and malt beverages, distilled spirit coolers, wine and wine coolers, and all non-alcoholic beverages except milk, 100 percent vegetable juice in containers larger than 16 ounces, and 100 percent fruit juice in containers 46 ounces or larger. Other notable beverage excluded from CRV are distilled spirits, medical food and baby formula. Container types are aluminum, glass, wine boxes with bag or pouches, plastic resins 1–7, bi-metals (exempts refillables).<ref>[http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/BevContainer/ProgramInfo/FactSheet.pdf California's Beverage Container Recycling & Litter Reduction Program FACT SHEET] {{webarchive |urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20101112044933/http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/BevContainer/ProgramInfo/FactSheet.pdf |dateNovember 12, 2010 }}</ref> The recycling rate for beverage containers of all materials in 2011 was 82%.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/BevContainer/Rates/BiannualRpt/default.htm|titleNotice: Biannual Report of Beverage Container Sales, Returns, Redemption, and Recycling Rates|publisher|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref> California imposes sales tax on the CRV if the beverage is taxable. The sales tax is not refunded to consumers upon redeeming the empty containers to a recycling center. Some recycling centers have attracted drug activity and crimes. In one example in Haight-Ashbury, a recycling center was ordered shut down by the city in 2012 due to drug activity crime.<ref>{{Cite web|titleHow Homeless People Make their Livings Redeeming Recyclables |urlhttps://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/how-homeless-recyclers-make-living-redeeming-recyclables/|access-date2021-03-31|websiteIndependent Lens Blog |publisherPBS |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Connecticut (10¢). Beverage Container Deposit and Redemption Law 1980; not charged on milk (deposit on water bottles went into effect October 1, 2009). The deposit was increased from 5¢ to 10¢ on January 1, 2024.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.bottlebill.org/legislation/campaigns/connecticutc.htm|titleBottleBill.org - The Connecticut Campaign|publisher|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |lastJoas |firstJennifer |date2024-01-01 |titleBottle and can deposit doubles on Jan. 1 |urlhttps://www.nbcconnecticut.com/news/local/bottle-and-can-deposit-doubles-on-jan-1/3182098/ |access-date2024-03-15 |publisherNBC Connecticut |languageen-US}}</ref> Applies to beer, carbonated soft drinks (including mineral water and soda waters) and non-carbonated beverages; "noncarbonated beverages" means water, including flavored water, nutritionally enhanced water and any beverage that is identified through the use of letters, words or symbols on such beverage's product label as a type of water, but excluding juice and mineral water. Beverage container types include bottles, jars, or cartons made from glass, metal, or plastic.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.bottlebill.org/legislation/usa/connecticut.htm|titleBottleBill.org - The CT bottle bill|publisher|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref>
* Hawaii (5¢), Solid Waste Management Deposit Beverage Container Law (Act 176). Enacted in June 2002. In addition, Hawaii charges a nonrefundable 1¢ fee per container to fund the program. This fee increases to 1.5¢ if the redemption rate reaches 70%.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.capitol.hawaii.gov/hrscurrent/Vol06_Ch0321-0344/HRS0342G/HRS_0342G-0102.htm |titleHouse Bill |publisherCapitol.hawaii.gov |date |access-date2012-06-12}}</ref> Containers of aluminum, bi-metal, glass, plastic (PETE and HDPE) up to {{convert|68|U.S.oz|L|2|abbron}}. All non-alcoholic beverage (excluding dairy), beer, malt, mixed spirits, and wine.<ref>[http://www.hi5deposit.com/support/HawaiiAdminRules.pdf Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 11, Department of Health, Chapter 282, Deposit Beverage Container Recycling] {{webarchive|urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110711164702/http://www.hi5deposit.com/support/HawaiiAdminRules.pdf |date2011-07-11 }}</ref> Seventy-six percent redemption rate.<ref>[http://www.hi5deposit.com/support/2010ReportToLeg.pdf REPORT TO THE TWENTY-FIFTH LEGISLATURE STATE OF HAWAII 2010 DEPOSIT BEVERAGE CONTAINER PROGRAM] {{webarchive|urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110711164718/http://www.hi5deposit.com/support/2010ReportToLeg.pdf |date2011-07-11 }}</ref>
* Iowa (5¢ for containers that held carbonated beverages), Beverage Container Deposit Law 1978. Beverages of beer, wine coolers, wine, liquor, soda pop, mineral water. Bottles, cans, jars, or cartons made of glass, plastic, or metal.<ref>[http://www.iowadnr.gov/waste/recycling/bottle.html Iowa Department of Natural Resources Waste Management: The Deposit Law] {{webarchive |urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100527140841/http://www.iowadnr.gov/waste/recycling/bottle.html |dateMay 27, 2010 }}</ref> Iowa code 455C requires that retailers take back containers of what they sell and it is a misdemeanor to fail to comply.<ref>{{Cite web|lastRood|firstLee|dateDecember 4, 2020|titleKick the can: Almost 42 years later, can Iowa's bottle redemption law be enforced?|urlhttps://www.desmoinesregister.com/story/news/investigations/readers-watchdog/2020/12/04/redemption-enforcement-nonexistent-iowa-bottle-can-redemption-law-deposits-recycling/6365958002/|url-accesssubscription|access-date2021-03-29|websiteDes Moines Register|languageen}}</ref> The Des Moines Register reports officials say enforcement is almost non-existent and in the example covered by the news in December 2020, Menards only accepted them after the police were summoned and were told to accept by the police officer.<ref>{{Cite web|dateDec 3, 2020|titlePhotos: 42 years later, Iowa's bottle redemption law crumbles under COVID|urlhttps://www.desmoinesregister.com/picture-gallery/news/2020/12/02/photos-42-years-later-iowas-bottle-can-redemption-law-crumbles-under-covid/3798820001/|access-date2021-03-30|workDes Moines Register |language=en}}</ref>
* Maine (5¢ on fruit juice, soda, beer and bottled water; 15¢ for most liquor and wine cans/bottles), Maine Returnable Beverage Container Law 1978. All potable liquids, except dairy and unprocessed cider. All glass, metal, or plastic containers {{convert|4|L|U.S.oz|0|abbron}} or smaller, excluding blueberry juice and apple cider produced in Maine.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/statutes/32/title32ch28sec0.html|titleTable of Contents for Chapter 28: MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTORS AND DEALERS OF BEVERAGE CONTAINERS|publisher|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref> Redemption centers are paid a processing fee of 3 to 4¢ per container by the distributor.<ref>{{Cite web|last|first|dateMay 2018|titleMaine's Beverage Container Redemption Program (PDF)|urlhttps://legislature.maine.gov/doc/2316|url-statuslive|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190223142429/http://legislature.maine.gov:80/doc/2316 |archive-date2019-02-23 |access-dateOctober 7, 2020|website}}</ref> There are some redemption centers that pay the clients in excess of deposit value, sharing part of the fee they receive from the distributor to encourage them to conduct business at the store.<ref>{{Cite web|lastFlaherty|firstNora|titleWhy Some Redemption Centers Give 6 Cents a Bottle When Deposit is Only 5|urlhttps://www.mainepublic.org/post/why-some-redemption-centers-give-6-cents-bottle-when-deposit-only-5|access-date2020-10-08|websitewww.mainepublic.org|date7 March 2016 |languageen}}</ref> A redemption provider called CLYNK operates a drop-off redemption processing service in collaboration with Hannaford stores. The customer creates an account and drop off bags filled with cans and receive the deposit into their account after the containers have been counted.<ref>{{Cite web|last|first|dateJune 17, 2016|titleClynk to double in size|urlhttps://www.wastetodaymagazine.com/article/clynk-bottle-recycling-adds-51-locations/|archive-url|archive-date|access-date2020-10-08|websiteWaste Today|languageen}}</ref><ref name":1">{{Cite web|lastBodnar|firstMarissa|date2019-10-31|titleAre you getting the right coin for your cans? I-Team puts Clynk to the test|urlhttps://wgme.com/news/i-team/are-you-getting-the-right-coin-for-your-cans-i-team-puts-clynk-to-the-test|url-statuslive|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20201008054200/https://wgme.com/news/i-team/are-you-getting-the-right-coin-for-your-cans-i-team-puts-clynk-to-the-test|archive-dateOctober 8, 2020|access-date2020-10-08|publisherWGME-TV}}</ref> In October 2019, a CLYNK customer complained to WGME-TV alleging that CLYNK counted incorrectly four out of five times. The news channel's investigative team conducted their own test dropping off two bags that have been counted twice, loaded with $8.85 worth of containers. CLYNK shorted the news team by $1.15.<ref name=":1" />
* Massachusetts Bottle Bill (5¢ for containers that held carbonated beverages), Beverage Container Recovery Law enacted in 1982. Beverages include beer, malt, soda, mineral water in jars, cartons, bottles, or cans made of glass, metal, plastic, or a combination.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.mass.gov/dep/recycle/reduce/bbillcon.htm|titleSite Help |publisherMass Department of Energy and Environmental Affairs|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref> The redemption rate of covered containers is 72.3%,<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.bottlebill.org/legislation/usa/massachusetts.htm|titleBottleBill.org - The Massachusetts Deposit Law|publisher|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref> though due to an increase in sales of non-carbonated beverages, over 30% of beverage containers sold are not covered and are recycled at a much lower rate.<ref name"mass">{{cite web|titleMunicipal Benefits of an Expanded Bottle Bill|urlhttp://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/massdep/recycle/reduce/municipal-benefits-of-an-expanded-bottle-bill.html|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20130502001044/http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/massdep/recycle/reduce/municipal-benefits-of-an-expanded-bottle-bill.html|url-statusdead|archive-date2013-05-02|publisher=Massachusetts Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs}}</ref>
* Michigan (10¢ non-refillable, 10¢ refillable), Michigan Beverage Container Act of 1976. For beverages of beer, pop, carbonated and mineral water, wine coolers, canned cocktails. In containers made of metal, glass, paper, or plastic under {{convert|1|U.S.gal|L|2|abbron}}.<ref>{{cite web |titleMCL - Initiated Law 1 of 1976 - Beverage Containers |urlhttp://www.legislature.mi.gov/%28S%28hlzjz345gvckmu45b0sjdm22%29%29/mileg.aspx?pagegetObject&objectNamemcl-Initiated-Law-1-of-1976|publisherMichigan Legislature|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref> Redemption rate was 98.2% in 1990, 75.6% in 2022.<ref name":4">{{Cite web |dateJune 27, 2023 |titleMichigan bottle return rate fell after pandemic ban. Would price hike help? {{!}} Bridge Michigan |urlhttps://www.bridgemi.com/michigan-environment-watch/michigan-bottle-return-rate-fell-after-pandemic-ban-would-price-hike |access-date2024-03-18 |websitewww.bridgemi.com |languageen}}</ref> Escheated deposits are divided as: 75% to State Cleanup and Redevelopment Trust Fund, 25% returned to retailers. The lowest redemption limit per person per day allowed to be set by retailer is $25 in deposits.<ref name":3">{{Cite web |titleFAQ: Bottle Deposit Law |urlhttps://www.michigan.gov/egle/faqs/recycling/bottle-deposit-law}}</ref> Disposal of beverage containers in the trash is illegal in Michigan.<ref name":3" /> About 55% of beverages in Michigan are subject to deposit.<ref name":4" /> Since 2020, all parties in the distribution chain are required to begin collecting and refunding deposits on kombucha, effectively adding kombucha to the list of accepted drinks in Michigan.<ref>{{Cite web |dateJune 27, 2023 |titleNOTICE REGARDING TREATMENT OF KOMBUCHA PRODUCTS UNDER MICHIGAN’S BOTTLE DEPOSIT LAW |websiteMichigan.gov |urlhttps://www.michigan.gov/-/media/Project/Websites/taxes/Notices/Notice__Kombuch_Products_Under_Bottle_Deposit_Law.pdf?rev303233417e274084a579dd58de00bf75 }}</ref>
* New York (5¢), New York State Returnable Container Law 1982. For containers under one gallon, that held carbonated beverages or water (the law was amended to include water containers on October 31, 2009)<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.dec.ny.gov/chemical/8500.html|titleNew York's Bottle Bill|publisher|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref> Beverages include beer, malt beverages, soda, juice spritzers containing added water or sugar, wine product,<ref>Defined as a beverage containing wine with added juice, flavoring, water, citric acid, sugar and carbon dioxide, not containing more than six percent alcohol by volume (typically referred to as "wine coolers"). http://www.sla.ny.gov/definition-of-license-classes ({{Webarchive|urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20130731045536/http://www.sla.ny.gov/definition-of-license-classes |date2013-07-31 }})</ref> and bottled water without added sugar. Hard cider and wine are exempt from the deposit, whether or not they are carbonated. Container types are metal, glass, paper, plastic or a combination under {{convert|1|U.S.gal|L|2|abbron}}. Overall redemption rates as of 2007 were 66%; 76% for beer, 56.6% for soda, and 64.7% for wine product. Redemption limit is 240 containers per person, per day, but this can be circumvented by notifying the business at least 48 hours in advance, in which case the business is compelled to take any amount. In addition, any store that sells a product with a deposit, is required to take it back and refund the deposit.<ref>[http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/materials_minerals_pdf/0607rcarpt.pdf New York State Department of Environmental Conservation Division of Solid & Hazardous Materials BEVERAGE CONTAINER DEPOSIT AND REDEMPTION STATISTICS As Reported For The Period October 1, 2006 - September 30, 2007]</ref> As of March 2010, all business which sell beverages in beverages containers for consumption off site and are part of a chain of businesses of 10 or more under common ownership are required to install 3–8 reverse vending machines on their premises depending on area of the business.<ref>[http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/materials_minerals_pdf/rca2009.pdf NEW YORK STATE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION LAW ARTICLE 27— COLLECTION, TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL OF REFUSE AND OTHER SOLID WASTE] ({{webarchive |urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100627145226/http://www.dec.ny.gov/docs/materials_minerals_pdf/rca2009.pdf |dateJune 27, 2010 }})</ref> In 2024, New York proposed a bill that will increase the bottle deposit from 5¢ to 10¢.<ref>{{cite web |authorDave McKinley |dateMay 8, 2024 |titleBill would raise NY's 5-cent beverage container deposit to 10 cents|url=https://www.wgrz.com/article/money/nys-bill-would-raise-beverage-container-deposit-to-10-cents/71-dd6964fc-daba-45df-bcbd-d6513a31bdef}}</ref>
* Oregon (10¢), the Oregon Bottle Bill passed in 1971. Covered beverages carry a mandatory refund value, which means a redemption value must be paid upon presentation of containers, however, retailers are not required to charge the deposit.<ref>Bottle Bill 101 information session at House Committee On Energy and Environment May 2, 2019 1:00 PM - Jules Bailey, Chief Stewardship Officer, Oregon Beverage Recycling Cooperative. 1 hrs 7 min at:http://oregon.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?clip_id26771&meta_id1356197</ref>
: Beverages covered include beer, malt, soda, bottled water, juice, coffee, kombucha, coconut water, ready-to-use mixers, nutritional supplements, smoothies, protein shakes, non-alcoholic wine, drinking vinegar, marijuana beverages, sports drinks, energy drinks and most other beverages. The only exceptions are for wine, liquor, dairy or plant-based milk, meal replacement beverages, and infant formula.<ref>{{cite web|title2018 Expansion FAQs|urlhttp://www.oregon.gov/olcc/docs/bottle_bill/BottleBill_Expansion_FAQs.pdf|publisherOregon Liquor Control Commission|access-date3 January 2018}}</ref> Included are bottles, cans, or jars made of glass, metal, or plastic. Redemption rate has been as high as 94%, but dropped to 83% by 2005<ref name"OR-DEQ-2007">{{cite web|urlhttp://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/factsheets/sw/ExpandedBottleBill.pdf|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20080910085315/http://www.deq.state.or.us/lq/pubs/factsheets/sw/ExpandedBottleBill.pdf |archive-dateSeptember 10, 2008|publisherState of Oregon Department of Environmental Quality|title The Expanded Bottle Bill 2007: Legislation Added Water Bottles, Created Task Force|date2007}}</ref> and to 64.5% in 2015, the decline ultimately triggering a scheduled increase in the redemption value to 10¢ effective April 2017.<ref name"hills-trib-2016jul">{{cite news|lastPursinger|firstGeoff|titleOregon bottle redemption rate to double<!--(print-edition headline)-->|urlhttp://pamplinmedia.com/ht/117-hillsboro-tribune-news/316029-195231-oregon-bottle-deposit-to-rise-to-10-cents-starting-spring-2017|access-date2016-08-02|newspaperHillsboro Tribune|dateJuly 29, 2016|orig-yearpublished online July 22|pagesA1, A4}}</ref> As of 2023, 88% of beverages in Oregon are subject to deposit.<ref name":4" />
* Vermont (5¢; for most liquor bottles, 15¢), Beverage Container Law 1973. Includes beer, malt, soda, mixed wine drinks, liquor. Containers included are bottles, cans, jars, or cartons composed of glass, metal, paper, plastic, or a combination.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.leg.state.vt.us/statutes/sections.cfm?Title10&Chapter053|titleVermont Statutes Online|publisher|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref> Of overall beverages sold in Vermont, 46% were covered by deposit in 2019. Redemption rate in 2022 was 72.3% which is a six percent drop from the previous year.<ref>{{Cite web |titleVermont - Bottle Bill Resource Guide |urlhttps://www.bottlebill.org/index.php/current-and-proposed-laws/usa/vermont |access-date2024-03-19 |websitewww.bottlebill.org}}</ref>
Repealed legislation
* Delaware (5¢), Beverage Container Regulation 1982 [Repealed in 2009]. Included beer, malt, ale, soft drinks, mineral water, soda water, and covered all containers under {{convert|2|U.S.qt|L|2|abbron}} (with the exception of aluminum).<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.bottlebill.org/legislation/usa/delaware.htm|titleBottleBill.org - The Delaware Deposit Law|publisher|access-date27 January 2016}}</ref> Container deposit legislation was repealed by Senate Bill 234. As of December 1, 2010, consumers no longer paid a deposit on containers; no refunds were paid after February 1, 2011.<ref>[http://legis.delaware.gov/LIS/lis145.nsf/vwLegislation/SB+234/$file/legis.html?open DELAWARE STATE SENATE 145th GENERAL ASSEMBLY SENATE BILL NO. 234]</ref> Delaware had a non-refundable 4¢ tax per beverage container sold, which retailers remitted to the state monthly. This fee expired as of December 1, 2014.<ref>{{cite web|titleRetail Beverage Container License and Recycling Fee|urlhttp://revenue.delaware.gov/services/bottle.shtml|publisherState of Delaware|access-date28 January 2015|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150120145502/http://revenue.delaware.gov/services/bottle.shtml|archive-date20 January 2015|url-statusdead}}</ref>
Proposed legislation
There have regularly been campaigns in the early 21st century to introduce container-deposit laws in various U.S. states and territories, or to improve or expand existing legislation, including but not limited to the following initiatives:<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttps://www.bottlebill.org/index.php/current-and-proposed-laws/proposed-laws |titleProposed Laws |workBottle Bill |date |accessdate=11 August 2021}}</ref>
* Washington state. Bottle bill has been proposed several times. In 1970 (nay: 51%), 1979 (nay 57%), 1982 (nay 70%), 2023 and 2024.<ref>{{Cite news |lastVirgin |firstBill |titleBottle deposits idea could be recycled |urlhttps://www.seattlepi.com/news/article/bottle-deposits-idea-could-be-recycled-1240215.php |access-date2024-03-15 |workSeattle Post-Intelligencer |languageen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date2024-03-11 |titleWhat happened with WA lawmakers' climate agenda |urlhttps://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/climate-lab/what-happened-with-wa-lawmakers-climate-agenda/ |url-accesssubscription |archive-urlhttps://archive.today/20240311145414/https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/climate-lab/what-happened-with-wa-lawmakers-climate-agenda/ |archive-dateMarch 11, 2024 |access-date2024-03-15 |websiteThe Seattle Times |languageen-US}}</ref><ref name":2">{{Cite web |lastOxley |firstDyer |date2023-01-05 |titleCould bottle deposits be coming to Washington state? |urlhttps://www.kuow.org/stories/could-bottle-deposits-be-coming-to-washington-state |access-date2024-03-15 |publisherKUOW |languageen}}</ref> The 2023 and 2024 proposals were modeled after Oregon's system.<ref>{{Cite web |lastMarkovich |firstMatt |date2024-02-02 |title10-cent bottle deposit system bill being considered in Washington |urlhttps://mynorthwest.com/3949067/10-cent-bottle-deposit-system-bill-considered-olympia/ |access-date2024-03-15 |websiteMyNorthwest.com |languageen}}</ref><ref name":2" />
* Texas unsuccessfully attempted to introduce a bottle bill into legislation in 2011. The bill set a redemption goal of 75%, with a deposit rate of 10¢ for containers {{convert|24|U.S.oz|mL|0|abbron}} or less, and 15¢ for larger containers. Beverages covered would have been: beer, malt, carbonated soft drinks, mineral water, wine, coffee, tea, juices, flavored waters, and non-carbonated waters (dairy products excluded). Containers made of glass, plastic or aluminum-containing a beverage of {{convert|4|L|U.S.gal|1|abbron}} or less would have been covered.<ref>[http://www.texasbottlebill.com/proposed_bill.html Texas Bottle Bill 2011] ({{webarchive |urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110519235238/http://www.texasbottlebill.com/proposed_bill.html |dateMay 19, 2011 }})</ref> The Texas bottle bill did not gather enough votes.<ref>{{cite web |titleBill: SB 635 - 2nd Reading Amendment 6 |urlhttp://www.capitol.state.tx.us/BillLookup/RecordVote.aspx?LegSess82R&BillSB635&RcdVtNo1392&ChH&Dt05/24/2011 |publisherTexas Legislature Online |date=May 25, 2011}}</ref>
* Tennessee had attempted to pass the Tennessee Bottle Bill in 2009 and 2010, which was projected to increase its recycling rate from 10% to 80%.
* The Massachusetts legislature failed over several sessions to expand its bottle law to cover bottled water and sports drinks in line with its New England neighbors. Massachusetts environmental activists attempted a ballot petition in November 2014. The bill failed 27% to 73%.<ref>{{cite news|titleBallot questions, 2 - Expand bottle bill, Mass.|urlhttps://www.bostonglobe.com/news/politics/election-results/2014-11-04/race/MA/Question/2%2520-%2520Expand%2520Bottle%2520Bill|access-date3 December 2014|workThe Boston Globe}}</ref> The beverage industry funded over 80% of a more than $9 million campaign, which outspent environmental groups by a margin of more than 6 to 1.<ref>{{cite news|last1Abel|first1David|titleBid to expand Mass. bottle law soundly rejected|urlhttps://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2014/11/04/voters-decide-gas-tax-bottle-bill-and-sick-leave/pii1eyI7SqPOZq1Fi82B5N/story.html|access-date3 December 2014|workThe Boston Globe|date=November 4, 2014}}</ref>
* New Jersey is attempting to pass a bottle bill that will set a 10¢ deposit for bottles and cans, hoping to raise the recycling rate.<ref>{{cite news|titleN.J. may want to give you a 10-cent refund for returning bottles and cans|urlhttps://www.nj.com/mercer/2024/05/nj-may-want-to-give-you-a-refund-for-returning-bottles-and-cans.html |publisherNJ.com}}</ref> Controversy Use as a social service program While bottle bills were originally intended to incentivize people to return their own containers, the redemption value is often too low for them to bother. This has led to bottle redemption evolving into a lifeline for low-income people and the homeless. Debate arose as to whether canners, people who collect and redeem bottles and cans for a living, should be considered a legitimate part of society and the economy, or whether they are contributing to open-air drug markets in places such as Oregon, where the original bottle bill was passed. This has led to calls to replace the cash rewards with food assistance or store credit instead in order to acknowledge the bills' actual use as a social service program, and prevent the money from being spent on illicit goods.<ref>{{Cite web |lastDiCarlo |firstGemma |date2021-04-01 |titleHow Oregon’s Bottle Bill does — or doesn’t — play into the state’s drug crisis |urlhttps://www.opb.org/article/2024/04/01/bottle-bill-oregon-fentanyl/ |access-date2024-10-24 |websiteOregon Public Broadcasting |languageen}}</ref> Burden on consumers While noted as drastically increasing recycling rates, controversy arose in jurisdictions such as New York as to whether the bottle deposit fees place an undue burden on consumers. This has led to attempts to raise the fee further, to 10¢, being abandoned.<ref name":5">{{Cite web |lastLisa |firstKate |date2024-06-10 |titleWhy reform of New York's bottle deposit system failed this session |urlhttps://spectrumlocalnews.com/nys/central-ny/politics/2024/06/11/why-reform-of-n-y--s-bottle-deposit-system-failed-this-session |access-date2024-10-24 |websiteSpectrum News |languageen}}</ref> Opponents have characterized bottle bills as a form of taxation. Proponents countered by saying consumers could voluntarily get the money back,<ref>{{Cite web |lastBurke |firstMolly |date2024-05-09 |titleProposed changes to 'bottle bill' see pushback from unions, businesses |urlhttps://www.timesunion.com/state/article/proposed-changes-bottle-bill-see-pushback-19446656.php |access-date2024-10-24 |websiteTimes Union}}</ref> although US$125 million in unclaimed deposits are collected yearly by the New York State government alone.<ref name":5" />
Criminal offenses related to container deposits
Numerous instances of criminal offenses have occurred motivated by the cash refund value of empty containers, such as theft of cases of water from a retail store, burglary into a concession stand, welfare fraud, and theft of bagged empties from a private residence. In Salem, Oregon, the Douglas McKay High School athletic concession stand was burgled, where approximately ten 24 pack cases of beverages were emptied inside the building and empty containers stolen. The vice president of the club suggested the thieves committed the crime of returning empties for cash at the BottleDrop redemption facility nearby.<ref>{{Cite web |lastBarreda |firstVirginia|titleSalem's McKay High School concession stand burglarized, $1,200 in losses |urlhttps://www.statesmanjournal.com/story/news/2018/10/15/mckay-high-school-concession-stand-robbed/1642070002/ |access-date2020-08-02 |websiteStatesman Journal |languageen-US}}</ref> A Medford, Oregon woman was charged with theft of $40 worth of bottled water from Albertsons. A video of the same woman dumping the empty bottles at the BottleDrop facility operated by the Oregon Beverage Recycling Cooperative has circulated on the Internet.<ref>{{Cite web |lastJusino |firstDaniela |date2017-04-03 |titleVIDEO: Woman cited after stealing water for bottle redemption |urlhttps://ktvl.com/news/local/couple-in-video-charged-after-stealing-water-for-bottle-redemption |access-date2020-08-02 |publisherKTVL}}</ref> A parolee from Wayne County, New York was charged with illegal exchange/sale of items purchased on food stamps following a purchase of 1,000 bottles of bottled water and dumping them out to cash out on the container deposit.<ref>{{Cite web|date2015-04-26|title1000 bottles of water, purchased with food stamps, dumped for 5¢ deposit refund |workTimes of Wayne County |urlhttps://waynetimes.com/news/1000-bottles-water-purchased-food-stamps-dumped-5%C2%A2-deposit-refund/ |access-date2020-08-02 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150426000923/https://waynetimes.com/news/1000-bottles-water-purchased-food-stamps-dumped-5%C2%A2-deposit-refund/|archive-date2015-04-26}}</ref> A machete-wielding male subject was observed taking a bag of empty cans set aside on the porch in front of the house and was confronted by a neighbor in Medford, Oregon.<ref>{{Cite web |lastPollock|firstBuffy |date2020-02-25|titleMedford man stepped in when he saw somebody stealing from his neighbor's po|urlhttps://mailtribune.com/news/top-stories/medford-man-stepped-in-when-he-saw-somebody-apparently-stealing-from-his-neighbors-po|access-date2020-08-02|websiteMail Tribune}}</ref>
In July 2020, an Aloha, Oregon transient attacked another man who was scavenging refundable containers in a residential neighborhood to steal his cans.<ref>{{Cite web|lastEgener|firstMax|dateJuly 30, 2020|titleAloha man arrested for alleged attack and robbery of another man|urlhttps://pamplinmedia.com/bvt/15-news/475387-384243-aloha-man-arrested-for-alleged-attack-and-robbery-of-another-man|url-statuslive|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200813000831/https://pamplinmedia.com/bvt/15-news/475387-384243-aloha-man-arrested-for-alleged-attack-and-robbery-of-another-man |archive-date2020-08-13 |access-date2020-08-12|websiteBeavertonValley Times|languageen-gb}}</ref> Recycling fraud One form of fraud is redeeming containers brought in from a different state that does not have a deposit or has a lower one. Such a scheme was brought to the awareness of popular culture in the 1990s by the Seinfeld episode "The Bottle Deposit".<ref>{{Cite book |lastJørgensen |firstFinn Arne |titleMaking a Green Machine: The Infrastructure of Beverage Container Recycling |date2011 |publisherRutgers University Press |isbn978-0-8135-5054-1 |languageen |chapterCan Cultures |chapter-urlhttps://books.google.com/books?id5TeHJGc3DkoC&pgPA70}}</ref> In 2022, a family in Oakland redeemed 178 tons of containers brought from Arizona, defrauding the state of $7.6 million in deposit payment.<ref>{{Cite press release |titleAttorney General Bonta and CalRecycle Announce Charges, Seizures in Riverside County Recycling Fraud Scheme |urlhttps://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-and-calrecycle-announce-charges-seizures-riverside-county |publisherState of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General |date2023-07-25 |access-date2024-04-05 |languageen}}</ref> In 2017, A Flint man was arrested for buying cans from Indiana to redeem in Michigan, defrauding the system out of more than $1k.<ref>{{Cite web |date2024-07-22 | urlhttps://patch.com/michigan/detroit/seinfeld-michigan-can-deposit-scam-ends-plea |languageen | title'Seinfeld'-Like Michigan Can Deposit Scam Ends in Plea }}</ref> In 2023, a Los Angeles ring was arrested in a bust worth more than $4.3 million.<ref>{{Cite web |date2024-08-22 | urlhttps://sjvsun.com/california/state-announces-arrest-of-recycling-fraud-ringleader-who-stole-millions/ |languageen | titleCalif. Arrest of 'Seinfeld'-inspired recycling fraud ringleader who stole millions }}</ref> In 2007, 13 out of 15 people in a Detroit ring were arrested in a bust called "Operation Can Scam" worth more than $500k.<ref>{{Cite web |date2024-07-28 | urlhttps://www.foxnews.com/story/michigan-officials-bust-bottle-deposit-fraud-ring | titleMichigan Officials Bust Bottle-Deposit Fraud Ring | publisherFox News }}</ref> In 2017, a New York ring of five was arrested for smuggling bottles and cans from New Jersey to New York, amongst other crimes involving recycling.<ref nameSDNY>{{Cite press release | titleFive Defendants Arrested in Bottle-Return Bust |urlhttps://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/pr/five-defendants-arrested-bottle-return-bust |publisherSouthern District of New York, United States Department of Justice |date=2024-07-29}}</ref>
In 2018, the Washington transit agency C-Tran banned large bags of empty bottles and cans on its buses due to issues with passengers bringing them onto bus lines that cross the border into Oregon. Oregon has a deposit and Washington does not.<ref>{{Cite web |lastTheen |firstAndrew |date2018-09-18 |titleC-Tran's new policy bans empty bottles and cans on bus |urlhttps://www.oregonlive.com/commuting/2018/09/c-tran_says_new_policy_banning.html |access-date2024-03-15 |websiteoregonlive |languageen}}</ref>
Another form of recycling fraud is actually committing fraud in order to gain a profit. In 2017, a New York ring of five was arrested for returning the same bottles twice, as well as other crimes committed to falsely inflate the number of bottles they returned. This ring would also commit bottle smuggling (see above).<ref nameSDNY/> In 2023, a Sandusky, Michigan man was arrested for returning fake bottle slips, and is suspected of being connected to a large scheme also targeting Lapeer, Bay City, and other cities.<ref>{{Cite web |date2024-07-29 | urlhttps://sanilaccountynews.mihomepaper.com/articles/man-arrested-for-fake-bottle-deposit-receipts/ | titleMan arrested for fake bottle deposit receipts |workSanilac County News }}</ref> In 2019, a Grand Rapids group of five was arrested for returning photocopied bottle slips at numerous Meijer stores in a bust worth thousands of dollars.<ref>{{Cite web |date2024-07-30 | urlhttps://www.wzzm13.com/article/news/crime/group-nets-thousands-using-bogus-bottle-return-slips-at-meijer-stores/69-ddcc9634-bcd1-45e9-b5b4-ef8c04226dc2 |titleGroup nets thousands using bogus bottle return slips at Meijer stores}}</ref> Using a Eugene Taco Bell as their office, two men were arrested and more are suspected to be involved in a ring that produced more than 100 fake bottle slips worth $14.40 each.<ref>{{Cite web |title2 arrested, more suspected in Oregon bottle return scam | urlhttps://www.registerguard.com/story/news/2018/08/16/2-arrested-more-suspected-in/11038513007/ |workThe Register-Guard |locationEugene, Oregon |date2018-08-16}}</ref> See also
* Container deposit legislation
* Environment of the United States
* History of bottle recycling in the United States
* Recycling in the United States
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090505224939/http://www.lawserver.com/maps/bottle-bills Map with links to text of U.S. bottle bill laws], LawServer (archived 2009)
; States
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080511103101/http://www.cawrecycles.org/issues/bottle_bill California's Bottle Bill]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100114072907/http://hawaii.gov/health/environmental/waste/sw/hi5/index.html Hawaii Dept of Health Bottle Deposit Law Site]
* [http://www.tnbottlebill.org/ Tennessee Bottle Bill Project]
* [http://texasbottlebill.com/ Texas Bottle Bill]
; United States (federal)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050514182826/http://jeffords.senate.gov/~jeffords/press/03/11/11172003bottle.html Senator Jim Jefford's National Bottle Bill]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20020328143118/http://www.cnie.org/NLE/CRS/abstract.cfm?NLEid=15899 Abstract: Congressional Research Service 93-114 ENR. "Bottle Bills and Curbside Recycling: Are They Compatible?"]
** [https://web.archive.org/web/20020429140234/http://www.cnie.org/nle/crsreports/pollution/plgen-3.cfm Congressional Research Service 93-114 ENR. "Bottle Bills and Curbside Recycling: Are They Compatible?"]
Category:Container deposit legislation
Category:Recycling in the United States
Category:Waste legislation in the United States
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Container_deposit_legislation_in_the_United_States
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Myrna Lamb
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{{short description|American dramatist (1930–2017)}}
{{infobox writer
|name=Myrna Lamb
|birth_date={{birth date|1930|8|3}}
|birth_place=Newark, New Jersey, U.S.
|death_date={{death date and age|2017|9|15|1930|8|3}}
|death_place=Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey, U.S.
|occupation=Playwright
|nationality=American
|alma_mater=The New School<br>Rutgers University
}}
Myrna Lila Lamb (August 3, 1930, Newark, New Jersey – September 15, 2017, Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey) was an American playwright.
Career
Myrna Lamb graduated from The New School and Rutgers University. Anselma dell'Olio, film critic and director,<ref nameobit/> selected her work for a feminist Theater production at the Martinique Theater in May 1969.<ref>{{cite book| urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idcsGUOUsPK_gC&qmyrna+lamb+theater&pgPA161| titleThe Feminist Memoir Project: Voices from Women's Liberation|editor1Rachel Blau DuPlessis |editor1-linkRachel Blau DuPlessis |editor2Ann Snitow|editor2-linkAnn Barr Snitow| publisherRutgers University Press|year2007|isbn=978-0-8135-3973-7}}</ref> Several of her works were produced by the Women's Interart Theatre in New York City, which had started around 1969. This theatre showcased work by women playwrights and directors.<ref>Krich Chinoy, Helen; Walsh Jenkins, Linda, ed. "Feminist Theatre", Women in American Theatre, Theatre Communications Grou, 2006, {{ISBN|1559362634}}, pp. 268, 283</ref>
Myrna Lamb died of heart disease on September 15, 2017, aged 87.<ref nameobit>Genzlinger, Neil. [https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/theater/myrna-lamb-feminist-playwright-dead-at-87.html "Myrna Lamb, Feminist Playwright in an Unwelcoming Era, Dies at 87"] The New York Times, September 22, 2017.</ref>Awards
* 1971 Biennale de Paris production grant
* 1973 Rockefeller Fellowship residency grant for New York Shakespeare Festival
* 1973 Guggenheim Fellowship<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.gf.org/fellows/8340-myrna-lamb |titleMyrna Lamb - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation |publisherGf.org |accessdate2011-12-22 |url-statusdead |archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120329031928/http://www.gf.org/fellows/8340-myrna-lamb |archivedate=2012-03-29 }}</ref>
* 1974, 1975 National Endowment for the Arts Music Program grant
* 1977 New York Shakespeare Festival grant (Playwrights on Payroll)
Works
* Apple Pie, 1976, New York Shakespeare Festival, New York City<ref>[http://www.lortel.org/Archives/Production/5490 Apple Pie] lortel.org, retrieved September 24, 2017</ref>
* Ballad Of Brooklyn, 1979, Brooklyn Academy of Music, New York<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1979/10/12/archives/a-salute-to-brooklyns-past-an-amazing-place.html "A Salute to Brooklyn's Past"] The New York Times, October 12, 1979</ref>
* But What Have You Done for Me Lately, Washington Square Church, NYC 1968
* The Butcher Shop, Oberlin College, OH
* The Comeback Act, Interart Theatre, NYC
* Crab Quadrille, Interart Theatre, NYC, 1976
* I Lost A Pair Of Gloves Yesterday, Manhattan Theatre Club, NY
* In The Shadow of The Crematoria, Martinique Theatre, NYC
* Jillila
* Mod Donna, 1970, New York Shakespeare Festival, New York City<ref>[http://www.lortel.org/Archives/Production/3156 Mod Donna] lortel.org, retrieved September 24, 2017</ref>
* Monologia:The Mod Donna and Scylon Z, Interart Theatre, NYC 1971
* Mother Ann
* Olympic Park, New York Shakespeare Festival, NYC (reading)
* Pas de Deux, Oberlin College, OH
* The Sacrifice, AMDA Theatre, NYC
* The Serving-Girl and the Lady, Martinique Theatre, NYC
* Two Party System
Screenplays
* Balloon
* Blood Alley
* Dead Center
* Point Pleasant America
* Treatments for King of the Blitz
References
{{reflist}}
External links
*[https://americanarchive.org/catalog/cpb-aacip_81-35t76n21 Interview with Myrna Lamb about Women Playwrights in WNED public television series “Woman”, 1974]
*[http://www.doollee.com/PlaywrightsL/lamb-myrna.html "Myrna Lamb", doollee]
*[http://www.thecrimson.com/article/1978/4/8/a-womans-work-pbab-womb-of/ "A Woman's Work...", The Harvard Crimson, Joan Feigenbaum, April 08, 1978 ]
*[http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpbtrue&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0ED193719&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0no&accnoED193719 "American Women Dramatists: 1960-1980", Southeastern Theatre Conference (Nashville, TN, March 5-9, 1980)]
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lamb, Myrna}}
Category:1930 births
Category:2017 deaths
Category:American dramatists and playwrights
Category:The New School alumni
Category:Rutgers University alumni
Category:Writers from Newark, New Jersey
{{US-playwright-stub}}
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myrna_Lamb
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Siege of Silistria (1854)
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{{Short description|1854 battle of the Crimean War}}
{{Other uses|Siege of Silistria (disambiguation){{!}}Siege of Silistria}}
{{Use British English|date=October 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Siege of Silistria
| image = Осада Силистрии 1. Виллевальде.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Siege of Silistria by Bogdan Willewalde
| partof = the Crimean War
| date 11 May – 23 June 1854{{sfn | Sweetman | 2014 | p7}}
| place = Silistria, Ottoman Bulgaria
| coordinates {{Coord|44|7|9.01|N|27|15|40.9|E|scale:400000|displaytitle}}
| result = Ottoman victory
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Ottoman Empire
*{{flagicon|Egypt Eyalet}} Egypt Eyalet
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Russian Empire
| commander1 = {{Plainlist}}
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Musa Pasha{{KIA}}
* {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} Behram Pasha
{{Endplainlist}}
| commander2 = {{Plainlist}}
*{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Karl Andreevich Shilder{{KIA}}
*{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Ivan Paskevich
*{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Mikhail Gorchakov
*{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} Dmitriy Selvan{{KIA}}
{{Endplainlist}}
| strength1 12,000–18,000{{sfn | Reid | 2000 | p256}}
| strength2 50,000–90,000{{sfn|Ágoston and Masters|2010|p162}}{{efn|By May 1854, the Russian forces around Silistria had reached 90,000 men, at the time the single largest Russian siege force ever deployed against an Ottoman fortress.{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p184}}}}<br>266 guns{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p184}}
| casualties1 1,400 killed{{sfn|Tyrrell|1855|p139}}
| casualties2 419{{sfn|Winfried Baumgart|2020|p110}}{{efn|or 530 killed{{sfn|Egorshina|Petrova|2023|p432}}}} to 2,500{{cn|dateNovember 2024}} killed<br>1,783{{sfn|Ponting|2011|p65}}–1,987{{sfn||Egorshina|Petrova|2023|p432}} wounded
In total:<br>2,455{{sfn|Egorshina|Petrova|2023|p=432}} to 10,000 death & wounded<ref>Siege of Sillistra, Nineteenth-century Land Warfare: An Illustrated World View, ed. Byron Farwell, (W.W. Norton & Co., 2001), p.760.</ref>
|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Crimean War}}
}}
The siege of Silistria, or siege of Silistra, took place during the Crimean War, from 11 May to 23 June 1854, when Russian forces besieged the Ottoman fortress of Silistria (present-day Bulgaria). Sustained Ottoman resistance had allowed French and British troops to build up a significant army in nearby Varna. Under additional pressure from Austria, the Russian command, which was about to launch a final assault on the fortress town, was ordered to lift the siege and retreat from the area, thus ending the Danubian phase of the Crimean War.{{sfn|Ágoston and Masters|2010|p162}}BackgroundOn 20 March 1854, following the winter lull in campaigning, a Russian army consisting of two army corps crossed the Danube advancing into Ottoman territory. In the east, an army numbering 50,000 under General Alexander von Lüders crossed the border from Bessarabia into Dobruja to occupy designated strong points. The Russians advanced quickly and at the beginning of April reached the lines of the Trajan's Wall, 30 miles east of Silistria. Meanwhile, the central force under Prince Mikhail Gorchakov crossed the river and advanced to lay siege to Silistria on 14 April. Silistria was heavily fortified and defended by an Ottoman garrison between 12,000{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p183}} and 18,000{{sfn | Reid | 2000 | p256}} men under the command of Ferik Musa Hulusi Pasha known as Musa Pasha, and assisted by foreign advisors.{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p183}} An Ottoman force under Omar Pasha numbering 40 to 45,000 was based to the south of Silistria in Şumnu.{{efn|Omar Pasha was a former Serbian Orthodox Austrian soldier known as Mihajlo Latas{{sfn | Cuvalo | 2010 | p138}}}}{{sfn|Ágoston and Masters|2010|p161}}
Action
Silistria had ancient Roman foundations, it was built up by Turkey as a major fortress and trading centre, fortified with an inner Citadel it had an outer ring of ten forts.{{sfn|Ponting|2011|p64}} The Ottoman army at Silistria was composed mostly of Albanians and Egyptians{{sfn|Ágoston and Masters|2010|p161}} under the command of Musa Pasha. About six British Officers were helping the Ottomans, most notably Robert Cannon (Behram Pasha). Captain James Butler and Lieutenant Charles Nasmyth,{{efn|Nasmyth was also news correspondent for the London Times, Nasmyth's letters in the Times, from April to June 1854, described the siege in details until his wounding and death.{{sfn | Reid | 2000 | p256}}}} were some of the foreign officers directing Ottoman troops against the Russians. Nasmyth arrived in Silistria on 28 March 1854, before it was besieged by the Russians. Nasmyth and Butler of the Ceylon Rifles, offered their services to the garrison, both men had served with the East India Company Army.{{sfn | Reid | 2000 | p254}}
On 5 April the vanguard of the Russian force under General Karl Andreyevich Schilder and his assistant military engineer Lieutenant-Colonel Eduard Totleben arrived at the fortress and commenced the siege by building entrenchments. Schilder had taken Silistria in 1829 by mining operations, this time Totleben was in charge of fortifications and sapper work.{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p183}} However, they were unable to completely surround the town, and the Ottoman forces were able to keep the garrison supplied. On 22 April Field Marshal Prince Ivan Paskevich, the commander of all Russian forces took personal control of the Danube campaign and arrived from Warsaw to Bucharest to take charge of the siege.{{sfn|Ponting|2011|p62}}
On 28 May, after a sally from the Turkish Garrison, the heavily fortified fort of Arab Tabia, a key outwork, was assaulted and briefly captured, but the attackers were left without support and were ordered to withdraw, losing 700 men in total,{{sfn | Russell | 1865 | p17}} including General Dmitriy Selvan, who was mortally wounded in the assault.{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p185}} Official Ottoman proclamations announced that their losses were 189 men.{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p185}} Musa Pasha, the garrison commander, died on 2 June killed by shrapnel while performing prayers, he was replaced by British officers Butler and Nasmyth.{{sfn | Jaques | Showalter | 2007 | p945}} Paskevich in his reports to Nikolai stated that the Ottomans were defending the city with good strategic knowledge because of the assistance of foreign officers.{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p=186}}
On 10 June Field Marshal Paskevich claimed to have been hit when an Ottoman shell exploded nearby.{{sfn|Ponting|2011|p64}} Although he was not wounded, the seventy-two-year old Field Marshal retired and returned to Warsaw while his place was taken by General Gorchakov.{{sfn|Winfried Baumgart|2020|p110}} On 13 June Schilder was also wounded and died shortly after, a week later, on 20 June, Arab-Tabia was finally captured.{{sfn|Ponting|2011|p64}} On 21 June the Russians prepared to storm the main fortress, the attack was scheduled for 4&nbsp;am.{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p186}}{{sfn|Winfried Baumgart|2020|p=110}}
{{Quote|textThe siege of Silistria must be raised if the fortress is not yet taken at the receipt of this letter.|authorNicholas I of Russia to Field Marshal Paskevich, 13 June 1854|source{{sfn|Winfried Baumgart|2020|p110}}}}
At 2&nbsp;am on 21 June, just two hours before the assault was due to take place and in the midst of troop movements, Gorchakov received orders from Paskevitch to raise the siege and return to his positions north of the Danube. The concentration of allied troops in the vicinity of Varna, 50,000 French and 20,000 British, as well as Austria's new treaty with Turkey, signed on 14 June, made Nicholas I order a strategic withdrawal.{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p186}} The order was obeyed immediately on 24 June the Russian army crossed the Danube destroying the bridge behind them, the Ottoman army did not follow. The Russian's casualties were 2,500 dead and 1783 wounded during the siege.{{sfn|Ponting|2011|p65}}
Aftermath
Most scholars agree that the Russian offensive was not stopped by Ottoman resistance but by diplomatic pressure and the threat of military action by Austria.{{sfn|Hötte|2017|p7}}{{sfn|Winfried Baumgart|2020|p110}}{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p186}} The Austrians had been concentrating troops (said to number 280,000{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p184}}) along the borders of Wallachia and Moldavia and had warned Russia not to cross the Danube,{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p184}} then on 30 June 1854, 12,000 French troops commanded by Vice-Admiral Bruat arrived at Varna where 30,000 British troops had already arrived on 27 June,{{sfn|The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal|1858|p241}} that recent buildup added pressure on Russian command to abandon the siege and retreat back into Russia across the Prut.{{sfn|Ágoston and Masters|2010|p162}} In order to save face the Russians called their retreat a "strategic withdrawal".{{sfn|Candan Badem|2010|p186}}
Following the retreat Nicholas I acceded to the Austrian-Ottoman occupation of the Danubian principalities thus signaling the end of the Danubian phase of the war.{{sfn |Ágoston and Masters | 2010 | p162}} The Turks under Omar Pasha then crossed the Danube into Wallachia and went on the offensive engaging the Russians in the city of Giurgevo in early July 1854.{{sfn | Small | 2018 | p63}}
Notes
{{notelist}}
Citations
{{reflist|2}}
References
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last1Egorshina |first1O. |last2Petrova |first2A. |languageru |script-titleru:История русской армии |trans-titleThe history of the Russian Army |locationMoscow |publisherEdition of the Russian Imperial Library |date2023 |isbn978-5-699-42397-2 |chapterВосточная война 1853-1856 |trans-chapter=The Eastern War of 1853-1856 }}
* {{cite book | last1́Ágoston | first1G.A. | last2Masters | first2B.A. | titleEncyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire | publisherFacts On File, Incorporated | seriesFacts on File Library of World History | year2010 | isbn978-1-4381-1025-7 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idQjzYdCxumFcC |ref{{sfnref|Ágoston and Masters|2010}}}}
* {{cite book|authorCandan Badem|urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idDXoYJikZ7ygC|title"The" Ottoman Crimean War: (1853 - 1856)|publisherBrill|year2010|isbn=978-90-04-18205-9}}
* {{cite book | lastCuvalo | firstA. | titleThe A to Z of Bosnia and Herzegovina | publisherScarecrow Press | seriesG - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series | year2010 | isbn978-0-8108-7647-7 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idnfk4nP_fp04C&pgPA138}}
* {{cite book | titleThe Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal | publisherArch. Constable & Comp. | year1858 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?id1iFPAAAAcAAJ&pgPA241 |ref={{sfnref|The Edinburgh Medical and Surgical Journal|1858}}}}
* {{cite book | last1Hötte | first1H.H.A. | last2Demeter | first2G. | last3Turbucs | first3D. | titleAtlas of Southeast Europe: Geopolitics and History. Volume Three: 1815-1926 | publisherBrill | seriesHandbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East | year2017 | isbn978-90-04-36181-2 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idAtFCDwAAQBAJ&pgPA7 |ref={{sfnref|Hötte|2017}}}}
* {{cite book | last1Jaques | first1T. | last2Showalter | first2D.E. | titleDictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z | publisherGreenwood Press | seriesDictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century | year2007 | isbn978-0-313-33539-6 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idtW_eEVbVxpEC&pgPA945}}
* {{cite book|lastPonting |firstClive |titleThe Crimean War: The Truth Behind the Myth|urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idC7lo1UBTp74C&pgPR15|date15 February 2011|publisherRandom House|isbn=978-1-4070-9311-6}}
* {{cite book | lastReid | firstJ.J. | titleCrisis of the Ottoman Empire: Prelude to Collapse 1839-1878 | publisherF. Steiner | seriesQuellen und Studien zur Geschichte des östlichen Europa | year2000 | isbn978-3-515-07687-6 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?id=Zgg6c_Ndtu4C}}
* {{cite book | lastRussell | firstW.H. | titleGeneral Todleben's History of the Defence of Sebastopol, 1854-5: A Review | publisherTinsley Brothers | year1865 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?id=nnA_AQAAMAAJ}}
* {{cite book | lastSmall | firstH. | titleThe Crimean War: Europe's Conflict with Russia | publisherHistory Press | year2018 | isbn978-0-7509-8742-4 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?ideY47DwAAQBAJ}}
* {{cite book | lastSweetman | firstJ. | titleCrimean War | publisherTaylor & Francis | seriesEssential Histories | year2014 | isbn978-1-135-97650-7 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?id=bcK2AgAAQBAJ}}
* {{cite book | lastTyrrell | firstH. | titleThe History of the War with Russia: Giving Full Details of the Operations of the Allied Armies | publisherLondon Print. and Publishing Company | issuev. 1, pt. 1 | year1855 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idw0EOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA139}}
* {{cite book|authorWinfried Baumgart|titleThe Crimean War: 1853-1856|urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idD6fFDwAAQBAJ|date9 January 2020|publisherBloomsbury Publishing|isbn978-1-350-08345-5}}General references* {{cite book | lastMorell | firstJ.R. | titleThe Neighbours of Russia: And History of the Present War to the Siege of Sebastopol | publisherT. Nelson and sons | year1854 | urlhttps://books.google.com/books?id6H2cU0eBTz4C&pgPA299 |refnone}}
{{refend}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Conflicts in 1854
Silistria
Silistria
Silistria
Category:History of Silistra
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Silistria_(1854)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.093560
|
25897341
|
SM U-123
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-123}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-123
|Ship ordered=27 May 1916
|Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
|Ship yard number=300
|Ship laid down|Ship launched26 January 1918
|Ship commissioned=20 July 1918
|Ship fate=Surrendered 22 November 1918; scuttled English Channel 28 June 1921.
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
|Ship class=Type UE II submarine
|Ship type=Coastal minelaying submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1163|t|LT|0|lkon|abbr=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1468|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|82.00|m|ft|0|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|61.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam{{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship height{{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship power*2 × diesel engines, {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|0|abbron}}
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed*{{convert|14.7|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|7.2|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|11470|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|35|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 36 enlisted
|Ship armament*4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} bow torpedo tubes
*12 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} stern mine chutes
*42 mines
*2 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck guns
*600 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof|commanders*Oblt.z.S. Karl Thouret<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=363
|name=Karl Thouret
|type=1comm
|accessdate=16 March 2015
}}</ref>
*20 July – 11 November 1918
|operations=None
|victories=None
}}
|}
'SM U-123'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-123 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=123
|name=U 123
|type=1sub
|accessdate=21 January 2010
}}</ref>
U-123 was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 22 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany. Initially earmarked for experiments, she was laid up at Portsmouth until towed out into the middle of the English Channel and scuttled on 28 June 1921.<ref>{{cite book |last1Dodson |first1Aidan |last2Cant |first2Serena |titleSpoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars |date2020 |publisherSeaforth |locationBarnsley |isbn978-1-5267-4198-1 |pages54, 125}}</ref>
Design
Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-123 had a displacement of {{convert|1163|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1468|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} She had a total length of {{convert|82|m|ft|0|abbron}}, a beam of {{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}, a height of {{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.61|m|ft|abbron}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|14.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.2|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|35|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|11470|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-123'' was fitted with four {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (fitted at the bow), twelve torpedoes, two {{convert|100|cm}} mine chutes (fitted at the stern), forty-two mines, two {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck guns, and 600 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{German Type UE II submarines}}
{{coord|50|11|10|N|1|18|50|W|display=title|}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0123}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:1918 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:U-boats sunk in 1921
Category:German Type UE II submarines
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-123
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.102462
|
25897349
|
SM U-124
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-124}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= Imperial German Navy U-boat SM U-124.jpg
|Ship caption=
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-124
|Ship ordered=27 May 1916
|Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
|Ship yard number=301
|Ship laid down|Ship launched28 March 1918
|Ship commissioned=12 July 1918
|Ship fate=Surrendered 1 December 1918; scrapped Swansea 1920
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
|Ship class=Type UE II submarine
|Ship type=Coastal minelaying submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1163|t|LT|0|lkon|abbr=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1468|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|82.00|m|ft|0|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|61.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam{{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship height{{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship power*2 × diesel engines, {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|0|abbron}}
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed*{{convert|14.7|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|7.2|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|11470|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|35|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 36 enlisted
|Ship armament*4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} bow torpedo tubes
*12 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} stern mine chutes
*42 mines
*1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
*494 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof|commanders*Kptlt. Rolf Carls<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=44
|name=Rolf Carls
|type=1comm
|accessdate=16 March 2015
}}</ref>
*12 July – 11 November 1918
|operations=None
|victories=None
}}
|}
'SM U-124'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-124 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic under the command of Kapitänleutnant Rolf Carls (later a Generaladmiral in the Kriegsmarine).<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=124
|name=U 124
|type=1sub
|accessdate=21 January 2010
}}</ref>
She was interned at Karlskrona on 13 November 1918, but then surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 1 December 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany. Lying at Portland, she was sold to James Dredging Co. on 3 March 1919 for £3,000, but then re-sold to George Cohen, who towed the boat to Swansea for scrapping. However, U-124 foundered there in October 1920, although was later salvaged and finally broken up.<ref>{{cite book |last1Dodson |first1Aidan |last2Cant |first2Serena |titleSpoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars |date2020 |publisherSeaforth |locationBarnsley |isbn978-1-5267-4198-1 |page125}}</ref>
Design
Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-124 had a displacement of {{convert|1163|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1468|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} She had a total length of {{convert|82|m|ft|0}}, a beam of {{convert|7.4|m|ftin|abbron}}, a height of {{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.61|m|ft|abbron}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|14.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.2|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|35|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|11470|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-124'' was fitted with four {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (fitted at its bow), twelve torpedoes, two {{convert|100|cm}} mine chutes (fitted at its stern), forty-two mines, one {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck machine gun, and 494 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{German Type UE II submarines}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0124}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1918 ships
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:German Type UE II submarines
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-124
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.112001
|
25897358
|
SM U-125
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-125}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-125
|Ship ordered=27 May 1916
|Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
|Ship yard number=302
|Ship laid down|Ship launched26 May 1918
|Ship commissioned=4 September 1918
|Ship fate=Surrendered to Japan, left service in 1935
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
|Ship class=Type UE II submarine
|Ship type=Coastal minelaying submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1163|t|LT|0|lkon|abbr=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1468|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|82.00|m|ft|0|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|61.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam{{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship height{{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship power*2 × diesel engines, {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|0|abbron}}
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed*{{convert|14.7|kn |lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|7.2|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|11470|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|35|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 36 enlisted
|Ship armament*4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} bow torpedo tubes
*12 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} stern mine chutes
*42 mines
*1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
*494 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof|commanders*Kptlt. Hans Scabell<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=286.html
|name=Hans Scabell
|type=1comm
|accessdate=16 March 2015
}}</ref>
*4 September – 11 November 1918
|operations=None
|victories=None
}}
|}
'SM U-125'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-125 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=125
|name=U 125
|type=1sub
|accessdate=22 January 2010
}}</ref>
Design
Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-125 had a displacement of {{convert|1163|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1468|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} She had a total length of {{convert|82|m|ft|0}}, a beam of {{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}, a height of {{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.61|m|ft|abbron}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|14.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.2|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|35|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|11470|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-125 was fitted with four {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (fitted at its bow), twelve torpedoes, two {{convert|100|cm}} mine chutes (fitted at its stern), forty-two mines, one {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun, and 494 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
Service
Germany
{{expand section|dateDecember 2020}} Post-war U-125 was surrendered to Japan on 26 November 1918 and was renamed O-1 in 1920 or 1921. She was dismantled at the Yokosuka Naval Arsenal between January and March 1921. Between March 1924 and January 1925, she was used as a floating jetty at the Kure KSubmarine School. In 1925, she was rebuilt at Yokosuka as testbed for submarine salvage operations carried out by the submarine tender {{ship|Japanese battleship|Asahi||2}}. On 19 August 1931, the formerO-1 was recommissioned as Auxiliary Vessel No. 2900'' and used as such until 1935.{{citation needed|dateDecember 2020}}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{German Type UE II submarines}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0125}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1918 ships
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:Foreign submarines of the Imperial Japanese Navy
Category:German Type UE II submarines
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-125
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.138166
|
25897363
|
SM U-126
|
{{Short description|WW1 German submarine}}
{{other ships|German submarine U-126}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-126
|Ship ordered=27 May 1916
|Ship builder=Blohm & Voss, Hamburg
|Ship yard number=303
|Ship laid down|Ship launched16 June 1918
|Ship commissioned=7 October 1918
|Ship fate=Surrendered 22 November 1918
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=15}}
|Ship class=Type UE II submarine
|Ship type=Coastal minelaying submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1163|t|LT|0|lkon|abbr=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1468|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|82.00|m|ft|0|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|61.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam{{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship height{{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.61|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship power*2 × diesel engines, {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|0|abbron}}
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship speed*{{convert|14.7|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|7.2|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|11470|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|35|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 36 enlisted
|Ship armament*4 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} bow torpedo tubes
*12 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|100|cm|in|abbr=on}} stern mine chutes
*42 mines
*1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
*494 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof|commanders*Kptlt. Otto Wünsche<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=415
|name=Otto Wünsche (Pour le Mérite)
|type=1comm
|accessdate=16 March 2015
}}</ref>
*7 October – 11 November 1918
|operations=None
|victories=None
}}
|}
'SM U-126'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-126 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=126
|name=U 126
|type=1sub
|accessdate=22 January 2010
}}</ref>
Design
Type UE II submarines were preceded by the shorter Type UE I submarines. U-126 had a displacement of {{convert|1163|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1468|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} she had a total length of {{convert|82|m|ft|0}}, a beam of {{convert|7.42|m|ftin|abbron}}, a height of {{convert|10.16|m|ftin|abbron}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.22|m|ftin|abbron}}. The submarine was powered by two {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while surfaced, and two {{convert|1235|PS|kW shp}} engines for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.61|m|ft|abbron}} propellers. She was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|75|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|14.7|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.2|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}} When submerged, she could operate for {{convert|35|nmi}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|11470|nmi}} at {{convert|8|kn}}. U-126'' was fitted with four {{convert|50|cm}} torpedo tubes (fitted at its bow), twelve torpedoes, two {{convert|100|cm}} mine chutes (fitted at its stern), forty-two mines, one {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun, and 494 rounds. She had a complement of forty (thirty-six crew members and four officers).{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p15}}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{German Type UE II submarines}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0126}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1918 ships
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-126
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.146602
|
25897365
|
Candy Kisses
|
Candy Kisses can refer to the following songs:
"Candy Kisses" (George Morgan song), a 1949 American folk song
"Candy Kisses" (Amanda Perez song), a 2007 American R&B song
Candy kiss or candy kisses can refer to:
Hershey's Kisses, a brand of bite-sized chocolate candy
Any small candy or confection such as Purity's candy kisses
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candy_Kisses
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.149077
|
25897368
|
Honduras–United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Treaty
|
{{Infobox Treaty
| name = Honduras – United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Treaty
| long_name = Treaty between the Government of the Republic of Honduras and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning the delimitation of the maritime areas between the Cayman Islands and the Republic of Honduras
| image | image_width
| caption | type Boundary delimitation
| date_drafted | date_signed {{Start date|2001|12|04|df=y}}
| location_signed = Tegucigalpa, Honduras
| date_sealed | date_effective 1 March 2002
| condition_effective | date_expiration
| signatories | parties
* {{flag|Honduras}}
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| ratifiers | depositor {{flagicon|United Nations}} United Nations Secretariat
| language | languages English; Spanish
| wikisource =
}}
The Honduras – United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Treaty is a 2001 treaty between Honduras and the United Kingdom which delimits the maritime boundary between Honduras and the British territory of the Cayman Islands.<ref>Charney, Jonathan I. et al. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries, pp.&nbsp;3564–3574.</ref>
The treaty was signed in Tegucigalpa on 4 December 2001. The text of the treaty establishes a boundary that runs for 220 nautical miles and separates the Cayman Islands from the Honduran Swan Islands and Cayo Gorda. From its northernmost point the boundary proceeds southeast until it turns due east when it is almost halfway between the 18th and 17th parallel north. Each of the two portions of the boundary consists of a single straight-line maritime segments. The entire boundary is defined by three individual coordinate points. The far western point of the border is a tripoint with Haiti. The most western part of the boundary forms an agreed tripoint with Cuba, while the easternmost part forms a not-yet-confirmed tripoint with Jamaica.
The treaty came into force on 1 March 2002 after it had been ratified by both states. The full name of the treaty is Treaty between the Government of the Republic of Honduras and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland concerning the delimitation of the maritime areas between the Cayman Islands and the Republic of Honduras. It is the first ever treaty that delimits the boundaries of the Cayman Islands. Negotiations between the United Kingdom and Jamaica and Cuba to further delimit the Cayman Islands boundaries have progressed slowly.
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
* Charney, Jonathan I., David A. Colson, Robert W. Smith. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries, 5 vols. Hotei Publishing: Leiden. {{ISBN|9780792311874}}; {{ISBN|9789041119544}}; {{ISBN|9789041103451}}; {{ISBN|9789004144613}}; {{ISBN|9789004144798}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23254092 OCLC 23254092]
External links
*[http://untreaty.un.org/unts/144078_158780/5/1/12728.pdf Full text of treaty]
{{Borders of the United Kingdom}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Honduras-United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Treaty}}
Category:Treaties concluded in 2001
Category:Treaties entered into force in 2002
Category:2001 in Honduras
Category:2001 in the United Kingdom
Category:Borders of the Cayman Islands
Category:Borders of Honduras
Category:Boundary treaties
Category:Treaties of Honduras
Category:Bilateral treaties of the United Kingdom
Category:2001 in the Cayman Islands
Category:United Nations treaties
Category:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honduras–United_Kingdom_Maritime_Delimitation_Treaty
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.158632
|
25897373
|
SM U-136
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-136}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-136
|Ship ordered= 27 May 1916
|Ship builder= Kaiserliche Werft Danzig
|Ship laid down= 23 November 1916
|Ship launched= 7 November 1917
|Ship commissioned= 15 August 1918
|Ship fate=
*Surrendered to France 23 February 1919
*Broken up at Cherbourg in 1921
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=15-16}}
|Ship class=Type U 127 submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1175|t|LT|abbron|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1534|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|83.50|m|ftin|abbron}} o/a
*{{convert|65.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
|Ship beam*{{convert|7.54|m|ftin|abbron}} o/a
*{{convert|4.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
|Ship height{{convert|9.46|m|ft|0|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.26|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion=
*2 × propeller shafts
|Ship power*2 × MAN diesel engines, {{convert|3400|PS|bhp+kW|abbron|order=out}} total
*2 × diesel generators for surface dash, {{convert|900|PS|bhp+kW|order=out}} total
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1690|PS|shp+kW|abbron|orderout}} total
|Ship speed*{{convert|17|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|9.1|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|10000|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth*{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship boats|Ship complement44 men
|Ship sensors|Ship EW
|Ship armament=
*6 × torpedo tubes (4 bow, 2 stern)
*16 × torpedoes
*1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun with 220 rounds
*1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck gun
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof=
*III Flotilla
*unknown start – 11 November 1918
|commanders=
*Kptlt. Hermann Menzel<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=200
|name=Hermann Menzel (Royal House Order of Hohenzollern)
|type=1comm
|accessdate=16 March 2015
}}</ref>
*15 August – 11 November 1918
|operations=None
|victories=None
}}
|}
'SM U-136'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-136'' was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=136
|name=U 136
|type=1sub
|accessdate=22 January 2010
}}</ref>
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{German Type U 127 submarine}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0136}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1917 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:Type U 127 submarines
Category:Ships built in Danzig
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-136
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.165745
|
25897383
|
SM U-138
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-138}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-138
|Ship ordered=27 May 1916
|Ship builder=Kaiserliche Werft Danzig
|Ship laid down|Ship launched12 January 1917
|Ship commissioned=26 March 1918
|Ship fate= Unknown
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=15-16}}
|Ship class=Type Large MS submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1175|t|LT|abbron|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1534|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|83.50|m|ftin|abbron}} o/a
*{{convert|65.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
|Ship beam*{{convert|7.54|m|ftin|abbron}} o/a
*{{convert|4.85|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
|Ship height{{convert|9.46|m|ft|0|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|4.26|m|ft|0|abbron}}
|Ship propulsion=
*2 × propeller shafts
|Ship power*2 × MAN diesel engines, {{convert|3400|PS|bhp+kW|abbron|order=out}} total
*2 × diesel generators for surface dash, {{convert|900|PS|bhp+kW|order=out}} total
*2 × electric motors, {{convert|1690|PS|shp+kW|abbron|orderout}} total
|Ship speed*{{convert|17|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|9.1|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|10000|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|50|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth*{{convert|75|m|ft|abbron}}
|Ship boats|Ship complement44 men
|Ship sensors|Ship EW
|Ship armament=
*6 × torpedo tubes (4 bow, 2 stern)
*16 × torpedoes
*1 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun with 220 rounds
*1 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck gun
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|is_multi=yes
|partof|commanders
|operations=None
|victories=None
}}
|}
'SM U-138'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine''.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-138 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=138
|name=U 138
|type=1sub
|accessdate=22 January 2010
}}</ref>
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{German Type U 127 submarine}}
{{use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0138}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1917 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:Type U 127 submarines
Category:Ships built in Danzig
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-138
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.176937
|
25897393
|
SM U-140
|
{{Short description|German submarine}}
{{Other ships|German submarine U-140}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=SM U 140 läuft 1918 SM U 117 bei den Faröern an.jpg
|Ship caption=SM U-140 comes alongside SM U-117 to be supplied with fuel, close to the Faroe Islands, 1918
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-140
|Ship ordered=1 August 1916
|Ship builder=Germaniawerft, Kiel
|Ship yard number= 301
|Ship laid down|Ship launched4 November 1917
|Ship commissioned=28 March 1918
|Ship decommissioned|Ship in service28 March 1918 – 11 November 1918
|Ship refit|Ship struck
|Ship fate=*Surrendered 23 February 1919
* Sunk as target 22 July 1921
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=19–21}}
|Ship class=Type U 139 submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1930|t|LT|abbron|lk=on}} surfaced
* {{convert|2483|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|92.00|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
* {{convert|71.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam*{{convert|9.12|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
* {{convert|5.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship height{{convert|5.27|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|11.20|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship power*2 × {{convert|3500|PS|kW shp|abbron|lk=on|0}}
* 2 × {{convert|450|PS|kW shp|abbron|lkon|0}} surfaced
* 2 × {{convert|1780|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|0}} submerged
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|2.10|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship speed*{{convert|15.8|kn|lkin}} surfaced
* {{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|17750|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
* {{convert|53|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship complement=6 (1) officers, 56 (20) enlisted – (prize crew)
|Ship armament*6 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern)
* 19-24 torpedoes
* 2 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck guns
** 2 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck guns
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|labelService record<ref nameuboatnet>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=140
|name=U 140
|type=1sub
|accessdate=8 December 2014
}}</ref>
|partof=*U-Kreuzer Flotilla
* Unknown start – 11 November 1918
|commanders=*K.Kapt. Waldemar Kophamel
* 28 March – 11 November 1918
|operations=1 patrol
|victories=
* 6 merchant ships sunk <br>({{GRT|30,004}})
* 1 lightship sunk <br>(590 tons)
}}
|}
'SM U-140''' was a Type U 139 submarine that served in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-140 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
<ref name=uboatnet/>
After the end of World War I, U-140 surrendered to the United States, which used her for testing. Finally, the United States Navy destroyer {{USS|Dickerson|DD-157}} sank her as a target in the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Charles, Virginia, on 22 July 1921.
Summary of raiding history
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! width="140px"|Date
! width="140px"|Name
! width="220px"|Nationality
! width"25px" |Tonnage<ref groupNote name=tonnage>Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.</ref>
! width="120px"|Fate<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=u140
|name=U 140
|type=1boat
|accessdate=8 December 2014}}</ref>
|-
|align="right"|27 July 1918
|align="left" |Porto
|align="left" |{{flag|Portugal}}
|align="right"|1,079
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|2 August 1918
|align="left" |Tokuyama Maru
|align="left" |{{flag|Japan}}
|align="right"|7,029
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|4 August 1918
|align="left" |O. B. Jennings
|align="left" |{{flag|United States|1912}}
|align="right"|10,289
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|5 August 1918
|align="left" |Stanley M. Seaman
|align="left" |{{flag|United States|1912}}
|align="right"|1,060
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|6 August 1918
|align="left" |{{nowrap|Diamond Shoals LV71}}
|align="left" |{{nowrap| United States Lighthouse Service}}
|align="right"|590
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|6 August 1918
|align="left" |Merak
|align="left" |{{flag|United States|1912}}
|align="right"|3,024
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|21 August 1918
|align="left" |Diomed
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|7,523
|align="left" |Sunk
|}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
* Etzold, Dominic (2023). Reaping the Whirlwind: The U-Boat War off North America During WWI.'' Atglen: Schiffer Military History. {{ISBN|978-0-7643-6704-5}}
* {{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{German Type U 139 submarine}}
{{1921 shipwrecks}}
{{coord missing|Virginia}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0140}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1917 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:Ships built in Kiel
Category:U-boats sunk in 1921
Category:Maritime incidents in 1921
Category:Ships sunk as targets
Category:Shipwrecks of the Virginia coast
Category:German Type U 139 submarines
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-140
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.203222
|
25897394
|
Erkki Nordberg
|
M.A. Erkki Juhani Nordberg (17 August 1946, Helsinki – 28 March 2012, Helsinki) was a Finnish colonel who served as the Chief of the Educational Department of the Main Headquarters of the Finnish Defense Forces.
Before that, Nordberg served in the Finnish Defense Forces as the commander of the Brigade of Karelia from 1999 to 2002.
In his educational work, Nordberg focused foremost on the history of the Finnish wars during World War II and he has researched extensively the war plans of the Soviet Union, related to World War II. He authored and co-authored several books and he wrote numerous columns for various newspapers – nearly all on military-and war-related issues.
In additions to his publishing and educational work, the general public got to know Nordberg as a regular war correspondent on the Finnish television and radio channels, e.g. during the Persian Gulf War and the Yugoslav Wars.
In his book, Arvio ja ennuste Venäjän sotilaspolitiikasta Suomen suunnalla of 2003 ("The Analysis and Prognosis of the Russian Military Politics on the Finnish Front"), Colonel Nordberg explains in detail why and how the Soviet Union planned and intended to invade Finland, following the Winter War (1939–1940).
Works
Arvio ja ennuste Venäjän sotilaspolitiikasta Suomen suunnalla [Finnish: The Analysis and Prognosis of the Soviet Military Politics on the Finnish Front.] Art House, Helsinki 2003.
Suomi, EU, Nato ja Venäjä. Art House, Helsinki 2004.
Kriisi!: Pienet valtiot kansainvälisissä ja ulkopoliittisissa kriiseissä. Suomen Mies, 1990.
Islamistinen terrorismi ja sen vastainen puolustus. Art House, Helsinki 2007.
References
External links
Suomen Kuvalehti, 19 September 2007.
Category:1946 births
Category:2012 deaths
Category:21st-century Finnish historians
Category:Finnish military officers
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erkki_Nordberg
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.206789
|
25897398
|
Richard Thomalla
|
{{Short description|WWII Nazi Germany official}}
{{Infobox military person
| name = Richard Wolfgang Thomalla
| birth_name | birth_date {{birth date|1903|10|23|df=y}}
| death_date {{death date and age|1945|5|12|1903|10|23|dfy}}
| birth_place = Annahof, German Empire
| death_place Jičín, Czechoslovakia<br>{{Infobox person | child yes | death_cause= Execution by shooting}}
| image = Richard Thomalla.jpg
| image_size | caption Official portrait c. 1940
| nickname | allegiance {{flag|Nazi Germany}}
| branch = Schutzstaffel
| serviceyears = 1932–1945
| rank = Hauptsturmführer
| commands = Headed construction of Bełżec, Sobibor and Treblinka extermination camps during Operation Reinhard
| unit | battles
| awards | laterwork
| spouse | parents
| children =
}}
Richard Thomalla ({{IPA|de|toˈmala|lang}}; 23 October 1903 – 12 May 1945)<ref>[http://www.sobibor.info/murderers.html Sobibor - The Forgotten Revolt] {{webarchive |urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120124224830/http://www.sobibor.info/murderers.html |dateJanuary 24, 2012 }}</ref> was a German war criminal and SS commander of Nazi Germany. A civil engineer by profession, he was head of the SS Central Building Administration at Lublin reservation in occupied Poland. Thomalla was in charge of construction for the Operation Reinhard death camps Bełżec, Sobibor and Treblinka during the Holocaust in Poland.
Operation Reinhardt
{{Main|Operation Reinhard}}
Born in Annahof in the former Upper Silesia region of the German Empire (now, the village of Sowin, Opole Voivodeship, Poland). Thomalla became a member of the Nazi Party in 1932: (no. 1,238,872) and SS (no. 41,206).<ref name=":0" />
The first death camp to be constructed under Thomalla's supervision was Bełżec. Construction started on 1 November 1941 and was completed in March 1942. He then proceeded to design and supervise the construction of Sobibor in March 1942. Workers employed for building the camp were local people from neighboring villages and towns.<ref nameKlee>Klee, Ernst, Dressen, Willi, Riess, Volker The Good Old Days: The Holocaust as Seen by Its Perpetrators and Bystanders, p. 231. {{ISBN|1-56852-133-2}}.</ref> These workers consisted of about eighty Jews from ghettos within the vicinity of the camp. A squad of ten watchmen trained at Trawniki concentration camp guarded these workers. Upon completion of the camp, these Jews were shot.<ref nameArad/> When Thomalla completed his building assignment in Sobibor he was replaced there as commandant by Franz Stangl in April 1942. He then proceeded to Treblinka which copied the design of Sobibor, with some improvements.<ref name":0">{{Cite web|titleThe Treblinka Perpetrators|urlhttp://www.deathcamps.org/treblinka/perpetrators.html|access-date2021-07-31|website=www.deathcamps.org}}</ref>
SS commander Erwin Lambert who had previously been assigned to the Action T4 euthanasia program and had constructed the new gas chambers in Treblinka, testified about Thomalla:
{{quote|I and Hengs{{snd}}euthanasia man{{snd}}went to Treblinka by car. SS-Hauptsturmführer Richard Thomalla was the camp commander. The Treblinka camp was still in the process of construction. Thomalla was in Treblinka for about four to eight weeks. I was attached to a building team there. Thomalla was there for a limited time only and conducted the construction work of the extermination camp. During that time no extermination actions were carried out. Then Dr. Eberl arrived as camp commander. Under his direction the extermination Aktionen of the Jews began. — Erwin Lambert <ref nameArad>Yitzhak Arad (1987). Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps, Bloomington: Indiana University Press. {{ISBN|0-253-34293-7}}. See also: [http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/ar/arperpsspeak.html Erwin Herman Lambert] at H.E.A.R.T 2007.</ref>}}Between July 1942 and October 1943, around 850,000 people were murdered in Treblinka.<ref>Henry Friedlander. The Origins of Nazi Genocide: From Euthanasia to the Final Solution. The University of North Carolina Press, September 22, 1997. {{ISBN|0-8078-4675-9}}</ref><ref>Naomi Kramer, Ronald Headland. The fallacy of race and the Shoah. University of Ottawa Press, November 25, 1998. {{ISBN|0-7766-0476-7}}</ref> Thomalla was reportedly executed by the NKVD (Soviet secret police) in Jičín, Czechoslovakia on 12 May 1945.<ref nameArad/><ref>Ernst Klee. Das Personenlexikon zum Dritten Reich: Wer war was vor und nach 1945. Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, Frankfurt am Main 2005. {{ISBN|3-596-16048-0}}</ref>
References
{{reflist}}
{{Holocaust Poland}}
{{Treblinka extermination camp}}
{{Sobibor extermination camp}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Thomalla, Richard}}
Category:1903 births
Category:1945 deaths
Category:Executed German mass murderers
Category:Executed Nazi concentration camp commandants
Category:German civil engineers
Category:Holocaust perpetrators in Poland
Category:People executed by Allied occupation forces
Category:Nazis executed by the Soviet Union by firearm
Category:Operation Reinhard
Category:People from Nysa County
Category:People from the Province of Silesia
Category:People killed in NKVD operations
Category:SS-Hauptsturmführer
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Thomalla
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.225214
|
25897426
|
2002 Nebelhorn Trophy
|
{{Infobox Figure Skating Competition
| title = 2002 Nebelhorn Trophy
| image | imagesize
| caption | comptype Senior International
| startdate = September 4
| enddate = 7
| skatingseason = 2002–03
| location = Oberstdorf
| host | venue Bundesleistungszentrum Oberstdorf
| championmen = {{flagicon|BLR}} Sergei Davydov
| championladies = {{flagicon|ITA}} Carolina Kostner
| championpairs = {{flagicon|CAN}} Valérie Marcoux / Craig Buntin
| championdance = {{flagicon|ITA}}Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali
| previouscomp = 2001 Nebelhorn Trophy
| nextcomp = 2003 Nebelhorn Trophy
}}
The 2002 Nebelhorn Trophy took place between September 4 and 7, 2002 at the Bundesleistungszentrum Oberstdorf. It is an international senior-level figure skating competition organized by the Deutsche Eislauf-Union and held annually in Oberstdorf, Germany. The competition is named after the Nebelhorn, a nearby mountain.
Skaters were entered by their respective national federations, rather than receiving individual invitations as in the Grand Prix of Figure Skating, and competed in four disciplines: men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dance. The Fritz-Geiger-Memorial Trophy was presented to the country with the highest placements across all disciplines.
Results
Men
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! TFP
! SP
! FS
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Sergei Davydov || {{BLR}} || 2.5 || 1 || 2
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Benjamin Miller || {{USA}} || 3.0 || 4 || 1
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Fedor Andreev || {{CAN}} || 4.0 || 2 || 3
|-
! 4
| Justin Dillon || {{USA}} || 5.5 || 3 || 4
|-
! 5
| Filip Stiller || {{SWE}} || 10.0 || 8 || 6
|-
! 6
| Trifun Zivanovic || {{YUG}} || 10.5 || 11 || 5
|-
! 7
| James Black || {{GBR}} || 10.5 || 7 || 7
|-
! 8
| Silvio Smalun || {{GER}} || 11.0 || 6 || 8
|-
! 9
| Kristoffer Berntsson || {{SWE}} || 11.5 || 5 || 9
|-
! 10
| Alexei Kozlov || {{EST}} || 15.0 || 10 || 10
|-
! 11
| Tomáš Verner || {{CZE}} || 17.5 || 13 || 11
|-
! 12
| Maciej Kuś || {{POL}} || 17.5 || 9 || 13
|-
! 13
| Gregor Urbas || {{SLO}} || 18.0 || 12 || 12
|-
! 14
| Clemens Brummer || {{GER}} || 21.0 || 14 || 14
|-
! 15
| Michael Ganser || {{GER}} || 22.5 || 15 || 15
|-
! 16
| Bartosz Domański || {{POL}} || 24.0 || 16 || 16
|-
! 17
| Andrej Primak || {{GER}} || 25.5 || 17 || 17
|}
Ladies
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! TFP
! SP
! FS
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Carolina Kostner || {{ITA}} || 2.0 || 2 || 1
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Alisa Drei || {{FIN}} || 3.5 || 3 || 2
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Liudmila Nelidina || {{RUS}} || 3.5 || 1 || 3
|-
! 4
| Amber Corwin || {{USA}} || 6.0 || 4 || 4
|-
! 5
| Christiane Berger || {{GER}} || 8.5 || 7 || 5
|-
! 6
| Nadine Gosselin || {{GER}} || 11.0 || 10 || 6
|-
! 7
| Joan Cristobal || {{USA}} || 11.5 || 9 || 7
|-
! 8
| Miia Marttinen || {{FIN}} || 12.0 || 6 || 9
|-
! 9
| Jenna McCorkell || {{GBR}} || 12.5 || 5 || 10
|-
! 10
| Sara Falotico || {{BEL}} || 14.5 || 13 || 8
|-
! 11
| Tuğba Karademir || {{TUR}} || 16.5 || 11 || 11
|-
! 12
| Stefanie Lotterschmid || {{GER}} || 18.0 || 12 || 12
|-
! 13
| Tina Svajger || {{SLO}} || 20.0 || 14 || 13
|-
! WD
| Caroline Gülke || {{GER}} || || 8 ||
|-
! WD
| Anny Hou || {{TPE}} || || 15 ||
|-
! WD
| Kristel Popovich || {{YUG}} || || 16 ||
|}
Pairs
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! TFP
! SP
! FS
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Valérie Marcoux / Craig Buntin || {{CAN}} || 1.5 || 1 || 1
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Julia Obertas / Alexei Sokolov || {{LAT}} || 3.0 || 2 || 2
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Kathryn Orscher / Garrett Lucash || {{USA}} || 4.5 || 3 || 3
|-
! 4
| Eva-Maria Fitze / Rico Rex || {{GER}} || 6.0 || 4 || 4
|-
! 5
| Larisa Spielberg / Craig Joeright || {{USA}} || 7.5 || 5 || 5
|-
! 6
| Molly Quigley / Bert Cording || {{USA}} || 9.0 || 6 || 6
|-
! 7
| Andrea Vargova / Marek Sedlmajer || {{CZE}} || 10.5 || 7 || 7
|-
! 8
| Nicole Nönning / Matthias Bleyer || {{GER}} || 12.0 || 8 || 8
|}
Ice dance
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! TFP
! CD
! OD
! FD
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali || {{ITA}} || 2.0 || 1 || 1 || 1
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Melissa Gregory / Denis Petukhov || {{USA}} || 5.0 || 3 || 3 || 2
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Anastasia Belova / Ilia Isaev || {{RUS}} || 5.0 || 2 || 2 || 3
|-
! 4
| Kristin Fraser / Igor Lukanin || {{AZE}} || 8.0 || 4 || 4 || 4
|-
! 5
| Veronika Morávková / Jiří Procházka || {{CZE}} || 10.0 || 5 || 5 || 5
|-
! 6
| Tara Doherty / Tyler Myles || {{CAN}} || 12.0 || 6 || 6 || 6
|-
! 7
| Sinead Kerr / John Kerr || {{GBR}} || 14.0 || 7 || 7 || 7
|-
! 8
| Jill Vernekohl / Dmitri Kurakin || {{GER}} || 16.0 || 8 || 8 || 8
|-
! 9
| Kimberly Navarro / Robert Shmalo || {{USA}} || 18.0 || 9 || 9 || 9
|-
! 10
| Charlotte Clements / Phillip Poole || {{GBR}} || 20.0 || 10 || 10 || 10
|}
External links
* [http://www.skatecanada.ca/en/events_results/results/archives/2002/2nebelhorn.html 2002 Nebelhorn Trophy]
{{Nebelhorn Trophy}}
{{2002–03 in figure skating}}
Category:Nebelhorn Trophy
Nebelhorn Trophy, 2002
Nebelhorn Trophy
Nebelhorn Trophy
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Nebelhorn_Trophy
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.266091
|
25897431
|
SPB Colony
|
SPB Colony (Seshasayee Paper and Boards Colony) is a residential locality in the Urban Agglomeration of Erode in Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located from Erode Central Bus Station and from Erode Junction, on the way to Tiruchengode. The colony consists of housing for the employees of Seshasayee Paper. The colony houses a park, public recreational house and community center.
Category:Villages in Erode district
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SPB_Colony
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.268836
|
25897441
|
I Won't Take Less Than Your Love
|
{{Infobox song
| name = I Won't Take Less Than Your Love
| cover = I_Won't_Take_Less_Than_Your_Love_-_Tanya_Tucker_with_Paul_Davis_and_Paul_Overstreet.jpg
| alt | type single
| artist = Tanya Tucker with Paul Davis and Paul Overstreet
| album = Love Me Like You Used To
| B-side = Heartbreaker
| released = October 1987
| format | recorded
| studio | venue
| genre = Country
| length = 3:40
| label = Capitol Nashville
| writer = Paul Overstreet<br />Don Schlitz
| producer = Jerry Crutchfield
| chronology = Tanya Tucker
| prev_title = Love Me Like You Used To
| prev_year = 1987
| next_title = If It Don't Come Easy
| next_year = 1988
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| artist = Paul Davis
| type = singles
| prev_title = You're Still New to Me
| prev_year = 1986
| title = I Won't Take Less Than Your Love
| year = 1987
| next_title = Sweet Life
| next_year = 1988
}}
{{Extra chronology
| artist = Paul Overstreet
| type = singles
| prev_title | prev_year
| title = I Won't Take Less Than Your Love
| year = 1987
| next_title = Love Helps Those
| next_year = 1988
}}
}}
"'''I Won't Take Less Than Your Love'" is a song written by Paul Overstreet and Don Schlitz, and recorded by American country music artist Tanya Tucker with Paul Davis & Overstreet. It was released in October 1987 as the second single from the album Love Me Like You Used To''. The single reached number one for the week of February 27, 1988, and spent fifteen weeks on the country chart.<ref>{{cite book |titleThe Billboard Book Of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944-2006, Second edition|lastWhitburn |firstJoel |author-linkJoel Whitburn |year2004 |publisherRecord Research |page358}}</ref>Content
The song showcases three examples of servitude and gratitude, and the receiver—a man devoted to his wife, a grateful son, and a Christian deeply committed to serving God—seeking a way to repay the giver. Each one responds with the song's title line, the lesson being that love is worth more than all of the riches, comforts and treasures of the world.
The first verse (about the married couple) was sung by Davis, the second verse (about the mother-son relationship) by Tucker, and the final verse (the Christian) by Overstreet.
Charts
Weekly charts
{|class="wikitable sortable"
!align="left"|Chart (1987–1988)
!align="center"|Peak<br />position
|-
{{singlechart|Billboardcountrysongs|1|artist=Tanya Tucker}}
|-
|align="left"|Canadian RPM Country Tracks
|align="center"|10
|}
Year-end charts
{|class="wikitable"
!Chart (1988)
!Position
|-
|US Hot Country Songs (Billboard)<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttps://www.billboard.com/charts/year-end/1988/hot-country-songs|titleHot Country Songs – Year-End 1988|magazineBillboard|accessdateJuly 9, 2021}}</ref>
|align="center"|29
|}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Tanya Tucker singles}}
{{Paul Davis}}
{{Paul Overstreet}}
{{authority control}}
Category:1987 singles
Category:1987 songs
Category:Paul Overstreet songs
Category:Paul Davis (singer) songs
Category:Tanya Tucker songs
Category:Songs written by Paul Overstreet
Category:Songs written by Don Schlitz
Category:Capitol Records Nashville singles
Category:Song recordings produced by Jerry Crutchfield
Category:Vocal collaborations
{{1987-country-song-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Won't_Take_Less_Than_Your_Love
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.273817
|
25897449
|
Mill Street
|
Mill Street may refer to:
Mill Street, Kent, a location in England
Mill Street, Norfolk, a location in England
Mill Street, Oxford, England
Mill Street (Perth, Scotland)
Mill Street (Perth, Western Australia)
Mill Street, Suffolk, a location in England
Millstreet, County Cork, Ireland
Mill Street Brewery, Toronto, Canada
Mill Street Stone Arch Bridge, Pine Hill, New York, US
Newport Mill Street railway station, Wales
See also
Mill Street-North Clover Street Historic District, New York, USA
South Ann Street-Mill Street Historic District, New York, USA
Mill Lane (disambiguation)
Mill Road (disambiguation)
Category:Odonyms referring to a building
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill_Street
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.296820
|
25897466
|
Just Be Straight with Me
|
{{Infobox song
| name = Just Be Straight With Me
| cover = Just Be Straight With Me.jpg
| alt | type single
| artist = Silkk the Shocker featuring Master P and Destiny's Child
| album = Charge It 2 da Game
| released = January 23, 1998
| recorded = 1997
| studio | venue
| genre = <!--Do not add unsourced genres -->
| length = 4:21
| label = No Limit/Priority
| composer | lyricist
| producer = Craig B.
| chronology = Silkk the Shocker
| prev_title = Make 'Em Say Uhh!
| prev_year = 1998
| next_title = Let's Ride
| next_year = 1998
| misc = {{Extra chronology
| artist = Master P
| type = singles
| prev_title = Make 'Em Say Uhh!
| prev_year = 1998
| title = Just Be Straight With Me
| year = 1998
| next_title = Let's Ride
| next_year = 1998
}}
{{Extra chronology
| artist = Destiny's Child
| type = singles
| prev_title = With Me
| prev_year = 1998
| title = Just Be Straight With Me
| year = 1998
| next_title = Get on the Bus
| next_year = 1998
}}
}}
"Just Be Straight With Me" is the first single from rapper Silkk the Shocker's second album Charge It 2 da Game. It features rap verses by Master P as well as lead vocals from Destiny's Child and production by Beats By the Pound member Craig B. "Just Be Straight With Me" found minor success on the Billboard charts, making it to three of the magazine's charts, gaining some success on the rap charts.
Samples/covers
"Just Be Straight with Me" was sampled on track 10 of Bun B's second album II Trill called "Good II Me", which featured Mýa, who later collaborated with Silkk in 1998 on her song "Movin' On".
Charts
Weekly charts
{| class="wikitable"
!Chart (1998)
!Peak<br>position
|-
|U.S. Billboard Hot 100
|align="center"|57
|-
|U.S. Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks
|align="center"|36
|-
|Billboard Hot Rap Singles
|align="center"|12
|-
|}
Year-end charts
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!align="left"|Chart (1998)
!align="center"|Position
|-
|U.S.Billboard'' Hot Rap Singles<ref>{{cite book|urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idMw0EAAAAMBAJ|titleBillboard Year-End Hot Rap Singles - 1998|date26 December 1998 – 2 January 1999|access-date=2011-09-11}}</ref>
|align="center"|38
|}
References
{{reflist}}
{{Silkk the Shocker}}
{{Master P}}
{{Destiny's Child singles}}
{{authority control}}
Category:1998 singles
Category:1998 songs
Category:Destiny's Child songs
Category:Master P songs
Category:Silkk the Shocker songs
Category:No Limit Records singles
{{1990s-hiphop-song-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just_Be_Straight_with_Me
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.312619
|
25897479
|
Cayo Gorda
|
{{Short description|Cay in Honduras}}
{{Infobox islands
| name = Cayo Gorda
| image_name | image_caption
| image_size | locator_map
| map_custom | native_name
| native_name_link | nickname
| location = Caribbean Sea
| pushpin_map = Caribbean
| pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position right
| pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_relief 1
| pushpin_map_caption | coordinates {{coord|15|51|N|82|24|W|display=it|region:HN_type:isle_source:GNS-enwiki}}
| archipelago = Bay Islands
| total_islands | major_islands
| area_km2 =3.1
| rank | length_km
| width_km | coastline_km
| highest_mount | elevation_m
| country = {{HON}}
| country_admin_divisions_title = Department
| country_admin_divisions = Bay Islands
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Municipality
| country_admin_divisions_1 | country_admin_divisions_title_2
| country_admin_divisions_2 | country_largest_city
| country_largest_city_population | population 11
| population_as_of = 2005
| density_km2 | ethnic_groups
| additional_info =
}}
Cayo Gorda is a cay that is 66 nautical miles off the east coast of Honduras in the Caribbean Sea. It has an approximate area of 0.007 square kilometres and in 2005 was inhabited by 11 people.<ref>Charney, Jonathan I. et al. (1993). International Maritime Boundaries, Vol. 5, pp. 3564-3574.</ref>
In 2001 the island was used as a reference point in the treaty that set the maritime boundary between Honduras and the Cayman Islands.
References
{{Reflist}}
* Charney, Jonathan I., David A. Colson, Robert W. Smith. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries, 5 vols. Hotei Publishing: Leiden. {{ISBN|9780792311874}}; {{ISBN|9789041119544}}; {{ISBN|9789041103451}}; {{ISBN|9789004144613}}; {{ISBN|9789004144798}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23254092 OCLC 23254092]
Category:Caribbean islands of Honduras
{{Honduras-geo-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cayo_Gorda
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.320608
|
25897494
|
Clarence H. Cooke House
|
{{short description|Historic house in Hawaii, United States}}
{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Clarence H. Cooke House
| nrhp_type | image Honolulu-ClarenceHCooke-House.JPG
| caption = View from Old Pali Road in 2009
| location = 3860 Old Pali Road, Honolulu, Hawaii
| coordinates {{coord|21|20|53|N|157|49|33|W|displayinline,title}}
| locmapin = Hawaii
| area = house 4,741 sq. ft.<br>lot 206,518 sq. ft.
| built = 1932
| architect = Hardie Phillip
| architecture = Hawaiian Regional Mediterranean Revival
| added = 20 August 1986
| refnum 86001619<ref name"nris">{{cite web |url{{NRHP url|id86001619}} |titleNational Register of Historic Places: Inventory&mdash;Nomination Form #86001619 |accessdate2010-01-21 |workNational Register of Historic Places|publisherNational Park Service}}</ref>
}}
The Clarence H. Cooke House, later known as the Marks Estate, at 3860 Old Pali Road, Honolulu, Hawai{{okina}}i, was built for Clarence Hyde Cooke, the second son of Charles Montague Cooke and Anna Rice Cooke, heirs of the Castle & Cooke fortune. It was designed by the architect Hardie Phillip, built in 1929–32, and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 as a fine example of the upper-class, Hawaiian-style, great mansion of the late 1920s and early 1930s.<ref name=nris />
Phillip first worked in Honolulu as a member of the firm of Bertram Goodhue and Associates of New York City, who also designed the Honolulu Museum of Art on the site of the former home of Anna Rice Cooke, the C. Brewer Building downtown, and Lihiwai, the residence of Territorial Governor George R. Carter in Nu{{okina}}uanu Valley. For Clarence Cooke, Phillip designed a sprawling 24-room mansion fit for the lavish entertainment it became known for. Features of the evolving Hawaiian Regional style of the era include numerous lanai and open spaces, double-pitched hipped roof ("Dickey" roof), and lushly landscaped grounds. The two-story, whitewashed building is constructed of brick on the ground floor and board and batten on the upper floor. A porte cochere topped by an open lanai leads to a formal entry hall with staircase, which provides access to both floors of two wings running in opposite directions. There are also three guest cottages, a gatehouse, and a four-car garage with servants' quarters above, and a swimming pool with dressing rooms at the rear of the property. The pool area was earlier designed in Neoclassical style by Hart Wood.<ref name=nris />
Cooke left the estate to the Academy of Arts, which sold it in 1946 to Elizabeth Marks, the wealthy daughter of Lincoln L. McCandless.<ref name"WatDat">{{cite web |urlhttp://archives.starbulletin.com/specials/watdat/watdat96.html |titleWat Dat Oldies! 1996: Mysterious estate needs an owner |authorBurl Burlingame |workHonolulu Star-Bulletin |date1 September 1997 |accessdate2010-01-21 }}</ref> Her husband Lester Marks was a land commissioner for the Territory who resigned in 1949 when Governor Ingram M. Stainback decided to build a new Pali Highway up Nu{{okina}}uanu Valley, right through the middle of their estate.<ref name"Unity House">{{cite web |urlhttp://archives.starbulletin.com/2002/10/31/business/story5.html |titleUnity House considers how to use historic Marks Estate |authorLyn Danninger |workHonolulu Star-Bulletin |date31 October 2002 |accessdate2010-01-21 }}</ref> They sued to block the use of their land for the highway, but in 1956 the Territory finally bought the estate for $624,000. However, the Markses were allowed to live in their old home until 1976, when Mrs. Marks was evicted. By that time, she was a widow, but still wealthy enough to buy a new house at Black Point in Kahala.<ref name="WatDat" />
State government departments then took it over, using it for office space, conferences, and special events. After trying to sell it for years, in 2002 the State finally auctioned off the property, which had been appraised at $4.5 million. The winning bid of $2.5 million came from Unity House Incorporated, a labor union nonprofit organization, which planned to use it for office space and a retiree activity center.<ref name"Unity House" /> In 2006, it was purchased by Douglas Himmelfarb, a Hawaii art and furniture dealer, for $4.41 million.<ref name"pbn">{{cite news |titleHistoric 'Marks Estate' in Honolulu on the market for $5.6M | date22 January 2015 | authorDuane Shimogawa |urlhttp://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/news/2015/01/22/historic-marks-estate-in-honolulu-on-the-market.html | accessdate2015-03-06 | publisher Pacific Business News}}</ref> During that time, much of the house was renovated and in 2010 was put up for sale at $9.9 million, then reduced to $8.5 million without finding a buyer.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.zillow.com/homedetails/3860-Old-Pali-Rd-Honolulu-HI-96817/62897135_zpid/ |title 3860 Old Pali Rd Honolulu, HI 96817 |workZillow.com |accessdate November 9, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |titleThe 25 Most Expensive Homes On O‘ahu |date September 2005 |workHonolulu Magazine |author Michael Keany, Ronna Bolante |urlhttp://www.honolulumagazine.com/Honolulu-Magazine/September-2005/The-25-Most-Expensive-Homes-On-Oaahu/ }}</ref> After Himmelfarb experienced financial difficulties, JPMorgan Chase Bank took possession of the property in 2014 for $6.5 million through a foreclosure.<ref namepbn /> The home was eventually sold in late 2016 for $3.9 million. The home now is residence of Actress Alice Aoki.<ref name"pbn2">{{cite news |titleHistoric Marks Estate in Honolulu's Nuuanu Valley Sold for $4 Million | date14 December 2016 | authorDuane Shimogawa |urlhttps://www.bizjournals.com/pacific/news/2016/12/06/historic-honolulu-home-sold-for-4m.html | accessdate2018-04-10 | publisher Pacific Business News}}</ref>References
{{reflist}}
{{commons category|Clarence H. Cooke House}}
{{National Register of Historic Places}}
Category:Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii
Category:History of Oahu
Category:Houses completed in 1932
Category:Houses in Honolulu County, Hawaii
Category:National Register of Historic Places in Honolulu County, Hawaii
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarence_H._Cooke_House
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.331797
|
25897509
|
Feudal maintenance
|
Feudal maintenance under feudal systems of government, was the money payment to soldiers who fought in the interest and at the command of their lord. Such soldiers comprised private armies, each with uniquely identifiable livery. The system of feudal government under which maintenance was paid was most notably present in Europe during the late 15th century.
References
Category:Feudalism
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feudal_maintenance
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.349694
|
25897513
|
Western baronets
|
The Western Baronetcy, of Rivenhall in the County of Essex, was a title in the baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 20 August 1864 for the Liberal politician Thomas Western. He had succeeded to the Rivenhall estate in Essex in 1844 on the death of his cousin Charles Western, 1st Baron Western. The second baronet was also a politician and sat as member of parliament for Maldon. The third baronet was a justice of the peace and deputy lieutenant for Essex. The title became extinct on his death in 1917.
Western baronets, of Rivenhall (1864)
thumb|Escutcheon of the Western baronets of Rivenhall
Sir Thomas Burch Western, 1st Baronet (1795–1873)
Sir Thomas Sutton Western, 2nd Baronet (1821–1877)
Sir Thomas Charles Callis Western, 3rd Baronet (1850–1917)
References
Category:Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_baronets
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.361755
|
25897520
|
William Guthrie Gardiner
|
William Guthrie Gardiner (died 7 November 1935) was a wealthy shipowner who was a generous benefactor to the University of Glasgow, endowing a number of chairs.
Biography
He was born in Stirling in 1848 or 1849 and married Agnes in 1889. He died in Stirling in 1935 having lived much of his life in Govan.
He had two brothers Frederick who became Sir Frederick Crombie Gardiner and James with whom established the company of James Gardiner & Co and made a great success from commercial shipping, owning a number of vessels although the business was not without its risks. The company was sold after the First World War generating a considerable fortune.
University of Glasgow endowments
This wealth was subsequently used to greatly enrich the University of Glasgow. In 1898 they endowed a lectureship in Organic Chemistry in 1898 and later by endowing a number of Professorships which continue to this day.
These include:
Gardiner chairs of Music (1928)
Gardiner Chair of Physiological Chemistry (1919) – renamed Chair of Biochemistry in 1958
Gardiner Chair of Bacteriology (1919) – renamed Chair of Immunology in 1990
Gardiner Chair Organic Chemistry (1919) – now the Gardiner Chair of Chemistry
Gardiner Chair in the Pathology of Diseases of Infancy and Childhood (1928)
In 1938, the Gardiner Institute of Medicine was built the costs being met from their bequests.
References
Category:Year of birth missing
Category:1935 deaths
Category:People from Stirling
Category:Scottish company founders
Category:Scottish businesspeople in shipping
Category:Ship owners
Category:People associated with the University of Glasgow
Category:Scottish philanthropists
Category:19th-century Scottish businesspeople
Category:20th-century Scottish businesspeople
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Guthrie_Gardiner
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.364729
|
25897523
|
John Dennis (Missouri politician)
|
John Clint Dennis (July 31, 1917 – February 15, 2000) was an American politician from the state of Missouri. Born in Patton, Missouri, he was sheriff of Scott County, Missouri from 1951 until 1976. In 1963, he was elected president of the Missouri Sheriffs' Association. He later served as a Democrat in the Missouri Senate from 1976 until 1992. He served as a marine during World War II. He died in Cape Girardeau, Missouri.
References
Category:Missouri sheriffs
Category:Democratic Party Missouri state senators
Category:People from Scott County, Missouri
Category:1917 births
Category:2000 deaths
Category:People from Bollinger County, Missouri
Category:20th-century members of the Missouri General Assembly
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Dennis_(Missouri_politician)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.376441
|
25897541
|
CREB in cognition
|
The cellular transcription factor CREB (cAMP response element-binding protein) helps learning and the stabilization and retrieval of fear-based, long-term memories. This is done mainly through its expression in the hippocampus and the amygdala. Studies supporting the role of CREB in cognition include those that knock out the gene, reduce its expression, or overexpress it.
Memory
Research suggests that CREB has a role in the molecular steps that stabilize memory in the brain, including that of emotional memory. CREB modulates neuron excitability, meaning the propensity to generate an action potential upon receiving an input (crucial for long-term potentiation, LTP). Evidence of CREB's role in emotional memory falls into three experimental categories: negative manipulations (where the levels of CREB were lowered), positive manipulations (where the levels of CREB were increased), and non-interventions (where the endogenous levels of CREB were tracked before and after learning).
Knockout
Knockout studies in Aplysia sea slugs indicated that decreasing CREB function blocks long-term changes in synaptic function, but not short-term ones. Changes in synaptic function (i.e., synaptic plasticity) are required for learning and memory As evidence of this, a line of mice with a targeted disruption of the α and δ isoforms of CREB showed intact short-term memory, but disrupted long-term memory in several behavioral tasks, including contextual conditioning and spatial learning in the Morris water maze, two hippocampal-dependent learning tasks. Also, hippocampal electrophysiological studies revealed that the CREB mutation disrupted the stability of synaptic plasticity
Knockdown
There are several methods of knocking down (reducing the expression of) CREB:
Antisense
Antisense oligonucleotides (single strands of DNA or RNA that are complementary to a chosen sequence) against hippocampal CREB mRNA can lower levels of CREB within 6 hours of infusion and impair spatial memory. Tests given immediately after training showed that the antisense oligonucleotides against CREB do not disrupt short-term memory.
Dominant negative
Another strategy for interfering with CREB function is the use of a dominant negative transgenic strategy. In this strategy, a fragment of the CREB gene was expressed from a transgene in mice. The resulting transgenic protein was engineered to interfere with the normal function of CREB by competing with wild type (non-mutated) CREB for binding sites in the DNA; the transgenic protein lacks the domains required for making functional complexes. To regulate when the dominant negative CREB fragment interfered with normal CREB function, the mutant DNA was used to generate a fusion protein that also included a mutated ligand-binding domain (LBD) of the estrogen receptor, binding to tamoxifen rather than to estrogen. When exposed to tamoxifen, the dominant negative fragment changed the conformation of the fusion protein, became active, and could therefore interfere with CREB binding sites. One advantage of this inducible transgenic system is that the altered protein is constitutively present and can therefore be rapidly activated following the administration of tamoxifen.
Use of the LBD system to knock down CREB protein function during training (using both contextual freezing and tone fear paradigms) produced a deficit in long-term, but not short-term, memory. Impairing CREB function did not impair retrieval of the consolidated memory.
RNA interference
Small interfering RNA (siRNA) can induce a selective degradation of the mRNA of the protein of interest. Infusion of siRNA segments against CREB have produced deficits in both contextual conditioning and forward trace conditioning.
Activation
A line of lacZ reporter mice (mice that have E. coli's gene attached to their CREB gene to produce a protein that is easily visualized), when trained with a context protocol, showed higher levels of CREB-mediated transcription in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus when compared to untrained mice or mice that did not associated content with shock (in fear conditioning) due to latent inhibition. Likewise, the lacZ mice that were trained with a tone protocol showed higher levels of CREB-dependent gene transcription in the amygdala than either mice with no training or mice in the unpaired group. There was no difference in CREB-dependent gene expression in the hippocampus of animals trained with a tone protocol.
Rescue
When a herpes simplex virus expressing CREB was infused into the amygdala of CREB knockout mice, the expression of CREB in the amygdala rescued the deficit, indicating that amygdal CREB is critical for memory in tone conditioning.
Overexpression
The role of overexpression of CREB has not been examined systematically in fear conditioning, and studies of other conditioning paradigms has produced mixed results. A 2001 study, which used viral transfection to overexpress CREB in the basolateral amygdala of rats, found that overexpression increased the fear-potentiated startle response. This suggests that CREB levels are limiting during the acquisition of fear-potentiated startle and that these levels are related to the strength of this form of memory.
A more recent paper (2009), using a similar viral approach in the hippocampus, found that additional CREB expression could also enhance contextual fear conditioning, a result consistent with a role of the hippocampus in this form of conditioning. While viral CREB reversed the conditioning deficits in CREB knockout animals, additional CREB did not seem to enhance memory of the wild-type controls.
Chronic enhancement of CREB, using genetic manipulations in mice, did not seem to enhance memory in a water maze task. Another 2009 study, which overexpressed CREB using the tetracycline transgenic dox system, found that, while additional CREB did not enhance acquisition, it did interfere with memory retrieval, suggesting that there may be an optimal level of CREB activation for normal memory function. Other papers suggest that CREB helps control intrinsic excitability, providing an additional mechanism by which CREB can contribute to memory acquisition and expression. Enhanced CREB-dependent gene expression increases the excitability of neurons in the basal amygdala and primes the consolidation of contextual and cued fear memory.
Notes
Category:Neuroscience of memory
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CREB_in_cognition
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.402125
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25897546
|
Teiko Nishi
|
{{Short description|American former women's basketball player}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox basketball biography
| name = Teiko Nishi
| number | position Guard
| height_ft = 5
| height_in = 8
| team | birth_date {{birth date and age|1967|1|24|mf=y}}
| death_date | death_place
| high_school = North High<br>(Torrance, California)
| college = UCLA (1984–1988)
| highlights =
}}
Teiko Nishi (born January 24, 1967)<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/teiko_nishi_born_1967_9980285|titleTeiko Nishi was born on January 24, 1967 in Los Angeles County, California|websitecaliforniabirthindex.org|publisherCalifornia Birth Index|access-dateMay 23, 2020}}</ref> is an American former women's basketball player. She played for the UCLA Bruins each year from 1985 until 1988.<ref>{{cite web |titleUCLA Women's Basketball All-Time Letterwinner List |workUCLA Bruins |urlhttp://www.uclabruins.com/sports/w-baskbl/archive/121200aaa.html |accessdate22 January 2010 |url-statusdead |archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120308171209/http://www.uclabruins.com/sports/w-baskbl/archive/121200aaa.html |archivedate8 March 2012 }}</ref> In 1987, Nishi, from North Torrance, California, was the only Asian American woman playing Division I basketball in southern California.<ref nameGarcia>{{cite news|lastGarcia|firstIrene|date31 December 1987|titleOnly 5'8", but Bruin cager a real standout. Southland's only oriental in Division I is no gunner but she makes it happen|newspaperLos Angeles Times|atSports, p.3|editionSouth Bay|urlhttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1987-12-31-sp-7793-story.html|access-date27 July 2014}}</ref>
Nishi was heavily active in the Japanese American basketball leagues in Southern California throughout her childhood, and became a starter at North Torrance High School.<ref nameGarc2>{{cite news|lastGarcia|firstIrene|date4 February 1988|titleNot Tall, No Top Gun, but Bruin Is in a League By Herself|newspaperLos Angeles Times| page15|urlhttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-02-04-we-40674-story.html|access-date27 July 2014}}</ref> While at North High, Nishi led her squad to CIF playoffs in her senior year, losing to Cheryl Miller's Riverside Poly in the playoffs.<ref nameGarc2/>
While playing AAU basketball during the off-season, Nishi was heavily recruited by major universities nationwide, finally choosing UCLA over USC. In her career at UCLA, Nishi played with Jackie Joyner-Kersee, defeating the Cheryl Miller-led USC dynasty twice in their 1984-85 season.<ref>{{cite web|titleClash of the Titans |workUCLA Bruins |urlhttp://mobile.latimes.com/inf/infomo?viewwebarticle&feed:alatimes_1min&feed:csportsnews&feed:i50655874&nopaging1 |accessdate=23 November 2009}}</ref>
After graduating from UCLA Nishi coached girls' basketball in South Torrance, California.<ref>Fernas, Rob (17 March 1994). All-Star Action. Los Angeles Times. Sports, page 18.</ref>
Nishi is currently coaching girls' basketball in Yorba Linda, CA.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.ocregister.com/2020/04/10/husband-of-yorba-linda-girls-basketball-coach-teiko-ikemoto-remembered-as-loyal-friend-after-dying-from-coronavirus/|title Husband of Yorba Linda girls basketball coach Teiko Ikemoto remembered after dying from coronavirus|date = 10 April 2020}}</ref>
Nishi is the older sister of Kikuo KeyKool Nishi of the rap group The Visionaries.
Career statistics
College
{{WNBA player statistics legend}}
{{WNBA player statistics start}}
|-
| style="text-align:left;" | 1987–88
| style="text-align:left;" | UCLA
|30||-||-||37.5||0.0||56.3||1.3||4.3||1.2||0.0||-||2.6
|-
| style"text-align:center;" colspan2 | Career
|30||-||-||37.5||0.0||56.3||1.3||4.3||1.2||0.0||-||2.6
|- class="sortbottom"
|style"text-align:center;" colspan"14"|Statistics retrieved from Sports-Reference.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/Teiko-Nishi-1.html|titleTeiko Nishi College Stats|publisherSports-Reference|accessdateJuly 7, 2024}}</ref>
{{s-end}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Nishi, Teiko}}
Category:1967 births
Category:Living people
Category:American women's basketball coaches
Category:American sportspeople of Japanese descent
Category:American women's basketball players
Category:Basketball coaches from California
Category:Basketball players from Los Angeles County, California
Category:UCLA Bruins women's basketball players
Category:20th-century American sportswomen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teiko_Nishi
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.406562
|
25897549
|
2010 Cup of China
|
{{Infobox Figure Skating Competition
| title = 2010 Cup of China
| image | imagesize
| caption | comptype Grand Prix
| startdate = November 4
| enddate = 7
| skatingseason = 2010–11
| location = Beijing
| host = Chinese Skating Association
| venue = Capital Indoor Stadium
| prizemoney | championmen {{flagicon|JPN}} Takahiko Kozuka
| championladies = {{flagicon|JPN}} Miki Ando
| championpairs = {{flagicon|CHN}} Pang Qing / Tong Jian
| championdance = {{flagicon|FRA}} Nathalie Pechalat / Fabian Bourzat
| previouscomp = 2009 Cup of China
| nextcomp = 2011 Cup of China
| previousgp = 2010 Skate Canada International
| nextgp = 2010 Skate America
}}
The 2010 Cup of China was the third event of six in the 2010–11 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at the Capital Indoor Stadium in Beijing on November 4–7. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 2010–11 Grand Prix Final.
Schedule
(Local Time, GMT +08:00)
* Friday, November 5
** 14:45 - Ice dancing short dance
** 16:30 - Ladies' short program
** 18:25 - Men's short program
** 20:20 - Pairs' short program
* Saturday, November 6
** 14:00 - Ice dancing free dance
** 15:55 - Ladies' free skating
** 18:05 - Men's free skating
** 20:25 - Pairs' free skating
* Sunday, November 7
** Exhibition gala
Results
Men
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! Total points
! colspan"2" width"80px" | SP
! colspan"2" width"80px" | FS
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Takahiko Kozuka || {{JPN}} || 233.51 || 1 || 77.40 || 1 || 156.11
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Brandon Mroz || {{USA}} || 216.80 || 4 || 69.84 || 2 || 146.96
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Tomáš Verner || {{CZE}} || 214.81 || 3 || 70.31 || 3 || 144.50
|-
! 4
| Brian Joubert || {{FRA}} || 210.29 || 2 || 74.80 || 5 || 135.49
|-
! 5
| Tatsuki Machida || {{JPN}} || 200.95 || 7 || 66.78 || 6 || 134.17
|-
! 6
| Samuel Contesti || {{ITA}} || 198.84 || 9 || 60.60 || 4 || 138.24
|-
! 7
| Ross Miner || {{USA}} || 197.13 || 6 || 67.10 || 8 || 130.03
|-
! 8
| Guan Jinlin || {{CHN}} || 196.92 || 8 || 64.95 || 7 || 131.97
|-
! 9
| Peter Liebers || {{GER}} || 175.94 || 10 || 59.78 || 9 || 116.16
|-
! 10
| Wu Jialiang || {{CHN}} || 172.56 || 11 || 57.76 || 10 || 114.80
|-
! 11
| Chen Peitong || {{CHN}} || 150.69 || 12 || 54.85 || 11 || 95.84
|-
! WD
| Sergei Voronov || {{RUS}} || || 5 || 68.70 || ||
|}
Ladies
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! Total points
! colspan"2" width"80px" | SP
! colspan"2" width"80px" | FS
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Miki Ando || {{JPN}} || 172.21 || 3 || 56.11 || 1 || 116.10
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Akiko Suzuki || {{JPN}} || 162.86 || 2 || 57.97 || 2 || 104.89
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Alena Leonova || {{RUS}} || 148.61 || 5 || 50.79 || 3 || 97.82
|-
! 4
| Mirai Nagasu || {{USA}} || 146.23 || 1 || 58.76 || 5 || 87.47
|-
! 5
| Geng Bingwa || {{CHN}} || 142.48 || 4 || 51.09 || 4 || 91.39
|-
! 6
| Amanda Dobbs || {{USA}} || 132.45 || 7 || 46.73 || 6 || 85.72
|-
! 7
| Joshi Helgesson || {{SWE}} || 131.40 || 6 || 48.83 || 7 || 82.57
|-
! 8
| Kristine Musademba || {{USA}} || 119.45 || 8 || 40.80 || 8 || 78.65
|-
! 9
| Kwak Min-jeong || {{KOR}} || 113.98 || 9 || 38.83 || 9 || 75.15
|-
! 10
| Diane Szmiett || {{CAN}} || 95.43 || 10 || 38.17 || 10 || 57.26
|-
! WD
| Zhu Qiuying || {{CHN}} || 35.61 || 11 || 35.61 || ||
|}
Pairs
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! Total points
! colspan"2" width"80px" | SP
! colspan"2" width"80px" | FS
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Pang Qing / Tong Jian || {{CHN}} || 177.50 || 1 || 60.62 || 1 || 116.88
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Sui Wenjing / Han Cong || {{CHN}} || 171.47 || 2 || 59.58 || 2 || 111.89
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Caitlin Yankowskas / John Coughlin || {{USA}} || 166.72 || 3 || 57.86 || 3 || 108.86
|-
! 4
| Lubov Iliushechkina / Nodari Maisuradze || {{RUS}} || 162.09 || 4 || 55.85 || 4 || 106.24
|-
! 5
| Amanda Evora / Mark Ladwig || {{USA}} || 151.66 || 5 || 51.46 || 5 || 100.20
|-
! 6
| Nicole Della Monica / Yannick Kocon || {{ITA}} || 145.21 || 6 || 49.81 || 6 || 95.40
|-
! 7
| Dong Huibo / Wu Yiming || {{CHN}} || 123.93 || 7 || 46.05 || 7 || 77.88
|-
! 8
| Kaleigh Hole / Adam Johnson || {{CAN}} || 115.15 || 8 || 43.02 || 8 || 72.13
|}
Ice dancing
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! Total points
! colspan"2" width"80px" | SD
! colspan"2" width"80px" | FD
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat || {{FRA}} || 159.59 || 1 || 64.12 || 1 || 95.47
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Ekaterina Bobrova / Dmitri Soloviev || {{RUS}} || 145.39 || 3 || 55.85 || 2 || 89.54
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Federica Faiella / Massimo Scali || {{ITA}} || 139.52 || 2 || 57.21 || 3 || 82.31
|-
! 4
| Nóra Hoffmann / Maxim Zavozin || {{HUN}} || 130.82 || 4 || 52.69 || 4 || 78.13
|-
! 5
| Huang Xintong / Zheng Xun || {{CHN}} || 124.60 || 5 || 49.70 || 6 || 74.90
|-
! 6
| Madison Hubbell / Keiffer Hubbell || {{USA}} || 120.95 || 8 || 44.47 || 5 || 76.48
|-
! 7
| Kharis Ralph / Asher Hill || {{CAN}} || 119.51 || 6 || 48.10 || 7 || 71.41
|-
! 8
| Yu Xiaoyang / Wang Chen || {{CHN}} || 114.46 || 7 || 45.33 || 8 || 69.13
|-
! 9
| Guan Xueting / Wang Meng || {{CHN}} || 105.91 || 9 || 40.19 || 9 || 65.72
|-
! 10
| Isabella Cannuscio / Ian Lorello || {{USA}} || 101.83 || 10 || 38.34 || 10 || 63.49
|}
External links
{{commons category}}
{{reflist}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1901 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix Announcement | publisher International Skating Union | access-date June 28, 2010 | format PDF | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20110816181035/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1901 | archive-date 2011-08-16 | url-status dead}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1990 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix: Entries Men - All 6 Events | publisher International Skating Union | access-date August 21, 2010 | format PDF | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20110816072724/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1990 | archive-date 2011-08-16 | url-status dead}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id2024 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix: Entries Ladies - All 6 Events | publisher International Skating Union | access-date September 10, 2010 | format PDF | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20110922234339/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id2024 | archive-date 2011-09-22 | url-status dead}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id2125 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix: Entries Pairs - All 6 Events | publisher International Skating Union | access-date October 11, 2010 | format PDF | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20120312015045/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id2125 | archive-date 2012-03-12 | url-status dead}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1887 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix: Entries Ice Dance - All 6 Events | publisher International Skating Union | access-date June 28, 2010 | format PDF | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20100616040736/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db/files/serve.php?id1887 | archive-date 2010-06-16 | url-status dead}}
* [http://www.isuresults.com/events/fsevent00011184.htm ISU entries/results page]
* {{isu competition |isuresults.com|gpchn2010}}
{{Cup of China Figure skating}}
{{2010–11 in figure skating}}
Cup Of China, 2010
Category:Cup of China
Category:Sports competitions in Beijing
Category:2010 in Beijing
Category:2010 in Chinese sport
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Cup_of_China
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.429054
|
25897573
|
2010 Vuelta a Castilla y León
|
{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 2010 Vuelta a Castilla y León
| image | image_caption
| image_size | series 2009–10 UCI Europe Tour
| race_no | series_no
| date = 14 April &nbsp;– 18 April
| stages = 5
| distance 700.5<ref name"BRI">{{cite web|urlhttp://www.bikeraceinfo.com/stageraces/Castilla-Leon/vuelta-a-castilla-y-leon.html|titleVuelta a Castilla y León (2.1)|workBikeRaceInfo|accessdate18 February 2020}}</ref>
| unit = km
| time = 16h 56' 01"
| speed | first Alberto Contador
| first_nat = ESP
| first_team = {{UCI team code|AST|2010}}
| first_color = granate
| second = Igor Antón
| second_nat = ESP
| second_team = {{UCI team code|EUS|2010}}
| third = Ezequiel Mosquera
| third_nat = ESP
| third_team = {{UCI team code|XAC|2010}}
| points = Theo Bos
| points_nat = NED
| points_team = {{UCI team code|CTT|2010}}
| mountains = Iban Mayoz
| mountains_nat = ESP
| mountains_team = {{UCI team code|FOT|2010}}
| combination = Alberto Contador
| combination_nat = ESP
| combination_team = {{UCI team code|AST|2010}}
| team = Team RadioShack
| team_nat = USA
| previous = 2009
| next = 2011
}}
The 2010 Vuelta a Castilla y León was the 25th running of the Vuelta a Castilla y León road cycling stage race, which started on 14 April and concluded on 18 April 2010. Normally the race would be run in March, however, this year the start was pushed back to mid-April. The race was won by Alberto Contador.
Stages
{| class="wikitable"
! Stage || Date || Route || km || Winner || General classification
|-
|1 || 14 April || Belorado to Burgos || 157.7 || {{flagathlete|Theo Bos|NED}} || {{flagathlete|Theo Bos|NED}}
|-
|2 || 15 April || Burgos to Carrión de los Condes || 209.9 || {{flagathlete|Theo Bos|NED}} || {{flagathlete|Theo Bos|NED}}
|-
|3 || 16 April || León to Alto del Morredero || 158.8 || {{flagathlete|Igor Antón|ESP}} || {{flagathlete|Igor Antón|ESP}}
|-
|4 || 17 April || Ponferrada to Ponferrada || {{0}}15.1 (ITT) || {{flagathlete|Alberto Contador|ESP}} || {{flagathlete|Alberto Contador|ESP}}
|-
|5 || 18 April || Samos to Santiago de Compostela || 171.6 || {{flagathlete|Sérgio Ribeiro|POR}} || {{flagathlete|Alberto Contador|ESP}}
|}
Final standings
{|
|General classification<ref>{{cite news|urlhttps://www.cyclingnews.com/races/24th-vuelta-a-castilla-y-leon-2-1/stage-5/results/|titleContador completes third overall win of the year|workCycling News|date18 April 2010|accessdate=18 February 2020}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
!Cyclist
!Team
!Time
|- style="background:crimson"
|1
|{{flagathlete|Alberto Contador|ESP}}
|{{UCI team code|AST|2010}}
|align="right"| 16h 56' 01"
|-
|2
|{{flagathlete|Igor Antón|ESP}}
|{{UCI team code|EUS|2010}}
|align="right"| + 41"
|-
|3
|{{flagathlete|Ezequiel Mosquera|ESP}}
|{{UCI team code|XAC|2010}}
|align="right"| + 1' 20"
|-
|4
|{{flagathlete|Janez Brajkovič|SLO}}
|{{UCI team code|RSH|2010}}
|align="right"| + 1' 30"
|-
|5
|{{flagathlete|David Bernabeu|ESP}}
|Barbot–Siper
|align="right"| + 2' 30"
|-
|6
|{{flagathlete|Javier Moreno|ESP}}
|Andalucía–CajaSur
|align="right"| + 2' 51"
|-
|7
|{{flagathlete|Tiago Machado|POR}}
|{{UCI team code|RSH|2010}}
|align="right"| + 2' 51"
|-
|8
|{{flagathlete|Stefan Denifl|AUT}}
|{{UCI team code|CTT|2010}}
|align="right"| + 2' 58"
|-
|9
|{{flagathlete|Denis Menchov|RUS}}
|{{UCI team code|RAB|2010}}
|align="right"| + 3' 06"
|-
|10
|{{flagathlete|José Luis Rubiera|ESP}}
|{{UCI team code|RSH|2010}}
|align="right"| + 3' 17"
|}
|}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
* {{Official website|http://www.vueltacastillayleon.com/portal/inicio.php}}
{{Vuelta a Castilla y León}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Castilla Y Leon}}
2010
Category:2010 in Spanish road cycling
{{Spain-cycling-race-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Vuelta_a_Castilla_y_León
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.442132
|
25897574
|
Hand injury
|
The hand is a very complex organ with multiple joints, different types of ligament, tendons and nerves. Hand disease injuries are common in society and can result from excessive use, degenerative disorders or trauma.
Trauma to the finger or the hand is quite common in society. In some particular cases, the entire finger may be subject to amputation. The majority of traumatic injuries are work-related. Today, skilled hand surgeons can sometimes reattach the finger or thumb using microsurgery. Sometimes, traumatic injuries may result in loss of skin, and plastic surgeons may place skin and muscle grafts.
Types
thumb|222x222px|3D medical animation still showing Arthritis infected hand.
Arthritis of the hand is common in females. Osteoarthritis of the hand joints is much less common than rheumatoid arthritis. As the arthritis progresses, the finger gets deformed and lose its functions. Moreover, many patients with rheumatoid arthritis have this dysfunction present in both hands and become disabled due to chronic pain. Osteoarthritis is most common at the base of thumb and is usually treated with pain pills, splinting or steroid injections.
Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common disorder of the hand. This disorder results from compression of the median nerve in the wrist. Disorders like diabetes mellitus, thyroid or rheumatoid arthritis can narrow the tunnel and cause impingement of the nerve. Carpal tunnel syndrome also occurs in people who overuse their hand or perform repetitive actions like using a computer key board, a cashiers machine or a musical instrument. When the nerve is compressed, it can result in disabling symptoms like numbness, tingling, or pain in the middle three fingers. As the condition progresses, it can lead to muscle weakness and inability to hold objects. The pain frequently occurs at night and can even radiate to the shoulder. Even though the diagnosis is straightforward, the treatment is surgical decompression of the median nerve after deroofing of the carpal tunnel.
Dupuytren's contracture is another disorder of the fingers that is due to thickening of the underlying skin tissues of the palm. The disorder results in a deformed finger which appears thin and has small bumps on the surface. Dupuytren's contracture does run in families, but is also associated with diabetes, smoking, seizure recurrence and other vascular disorders. Dupuytren's does not need any treatment as the condition can resolve on its own. However, if finger function is compromised, then surgery may be required.
Ganglion cysts are soft globular structures that occur on the back of the hand usually near the junction of the wrist joint. These small swellings are usually painless when small but can affect hand motion when they become large. The cysts contain a jelly like substance and usually do disappear on their own. If the ganglion cyst is not bothersome, it should be left alone. Just removing the fluid from the cyst is not curative because fluid will come back in less than a week. Surgery is often done for large cysts but the results are poor. Recurrences are common, and there is always the possibility of nerve or joint damage.
thumb|228x228px|Inflamed tendons of the hand.
Tendinitis is disorder when tendons of the hands become inflamed. Tendons are thick fibrous cords that attach small muscles of the hand to bones. A Tendon is useful for generation of power to bend or extend the finger. When repetitive action is performed, tendons often get inflamed and present with pain and difficulty for moving the finger. In most cases, tendinitis can be treated with rest, ice and wearing splints. In some cases, an injection of corticosteroid may help. Tendinitis is primarily a disorder from overuse but if not treated properly, can become chronic. Severe cases need surgical decompression.
Trigger finger is a common disorder which occurs when the sheath through which tendons pass, become swollen or irritated. Initially, the finger may catch during movement but symptoms like pain, swelling and a snap may occur with time. The finger often gets locked in one position and it may be difficult to straighten or bend the finger. Trigger finger has been found to be associated with diabetes, gout and rheumatoid arthritis.
Causes
Fractures of the fingers occur when the finger or hands hit a solid object. Fractures are most common at the base of the little finger (boxer's fracture).
Nerve injuries occur as a result of trauma, compression or over-stretching. Nerves send impulses to the brain about sensation and also play an important role in finger movement. When nerves are injured, one can lose ability to move fingers, lose sensation and develop a contracture. Any nerve injury of the hand can be disabling and results in loss of hand function. Thus it is vital to seek medical help as soon as possible after any hand injury.
Sprains result from forcing a joint to perform against its normal range of motion. Finger sprains occur when the ligaments which are attached to the bone are overstretched and this results in pain, swelling, and difficulty for moving the finger. Common examples of a sprain are jammed or twisted fingers. These injuries are common among ball players but can also occur in laborers and handy men. When finger sprains are not treated on time, prolonged disability can result.
Diagnosis
thumb|Fracture of the tuft of the finger
Finger injuries are usually diagnosed with x-ray and can get to be considerably painful. The majority of finger injuries can be dealt with conservative care and splints. However, if the bone presents an abnormal angularity or if it is displaced, one may need surgery and pins to hold the bones in place.
Treatment
Most hand injuries are minor and can heal without difficulty. However, any time the hand or finger is cut, crushed or the pain is ongoing, it is best to see a physician. Hand injuries when not treated on time can result in long term morbidity.
Simple hand injuries do not typically require antibiotics as they do not change the chance of infection.
Many hand injuries need surgery, but the time from injury to surgery (delays of up to 4 days) doesn't increase the chance of infection
Epidemiology
About 1.8 million people go to the emergency department each year due to hand injuries.
References
External links
Category:Injuries of wrist and hand
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_injury
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.447561
|
25897591
|
Lagkadikia
|
{{Infobox Greece place
|name = Lagkadikia
|name_local = Λαγκαδίκια
|type = community
|image_skyline = Lagkadikia village SW.jpg
|caption_skyline = Village Lagkadikia as seen from southwest
|coordinates {{coord|40|38|9|N|23|14|48|E|type:city(800)_region:GR-54_scale:100000|displayit|format=dms}}
|elevation |periph Central Macedonia
|periphunit = Thessaloniki
|municipality = Lagkadas
|municunit = Koroneia
|population_as_of = 2021
|population = 798
|area |postal_code
|area_code |licence
|website =
}}
Lagkadikia (Greek: {{lang|el|Λαγκαδίκια}}, {{transl|el|Lagkadíkia}}) is a village located in the regional unit of Thessaloniki, in Greece, north-east of Mount Chortiatis. It has facilities such as "Langadikia High School" (Gymnasium-Lyceum) and "Agronomy Department" that are used by many surrounding villages, as it is located on a cross-road between Lake Koroneia and Lake Volvi.
The village has about 800 permanent inhabitants. It is part of the municipal unit of Koroneia, which contains also the villages Agios Vasileios, Gerakarou, Vasiloudi, and Ardameri.
Location
Langadikia is located 36&nbsp;km east from Thessaloniki and at the only road that connects the old National road to the A2 motorway. Visitors have three choices in order to reach the village:
*Through the Egnatia motorway
*Through the old national road Thessaloniki-Kavala
*Through Panorama-Hortiatis
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Langadas div}}
Category:Populated places in Thessaloniki (regional unit)
Category:Lagkadas
{{CMacedonia-geo-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagkadikia
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.456737
|
25897595
|
Hope for Haiti
|
{{Short description|Non-profit organization in the USA}}
{{about|the charity founded in 1990|the 2010 telethon concert|Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief}}
{{one source|date=May 2013}}
{{Infobox organization
| name = Hope for Haiti
| image = HFH Logo Color RGB 250px.jpg
| type = NGO
| founded_date = 1989
| registration_id | founder JoAnne Kuehner
| location = 1021 5th Avenue North, Naples, Florida 34102
| origins | CEO Skyler Badenoch
| area_served = Haiti
| values = Connect, Heal, Empower
| revenue | endowment
| num_volunteers | num_employees
| num_members | subsid
| former name | homepage {{URL|http://hopeforhaiti.com}}
| webpage | dissolved
| footnotes =
}}
Hope for Haiti is a non-profit organization based in Naples, Florida, USA, founded in 1989 by JoAnne Kuehner. The mission of the organization is to improve the quality of life for the Haitian people, particularly children, through education, healthcare, water, infrastructure and economy.<ref>{{cite web | url http://hopeforhaiti.com/AboutUs.html | title About Us - Overview | publisher Hope for Haiti | location Naples, Florida | accessdate May 20, 2013 }}</ref> In addition, Hope for Haiti has an emergency relief component and has responded to several natural disasters like the 2010 Haiti earthquake and Hurricane Matthew since its founding.ProgramsEducationHope for Haiti considers education to be the keystone to sustainable development. By supporting, strengthening, and expanding the resources of existing schools, Hope for Haiti provides children with the tools they need to create their own future.Health careHope for Haiti works to improve the overall health of its partner communities with the patient at the center of this process. Hope for Haiti distributes medications and supplies to rural partner facilities throughout the South and provides school-based public health outreach to students and their communities. To provide greater quality service and educational resources to local communities, Hope for Haiti also supplies Haitian medical professionals with advanced medical training from international specialists. Treatment & follow-up care are administered at Hope for Haiti's Infirmary, where patients receive low-cost, quality primary care for dental, surgical, wounds, and laboratory testing.WaterThrough Hope for Haiti's Clean Water Program, the organization installs and maintains solar-powered ultraviolet water purification systems and wells in community-accessible locations. Each clean water site is closely monitored and tested monthly by Hope for Haiti's Haitian water technician. In conjunction with Hope for Haiti's school-based Public Health Program, trained Community Health Workers educate over 2,400 students and their families on the importance of clean water, sanitation and hygiene. This approach ensures the development of healthy habits at the youngest age.EconomyHope for Haiti's partnerships with Yunus Social Business S.A. (YSB Haiti) and the Dalio Foundation promote economic sustainability and promote and develop social businesses in rural communities. The goal is to create long-lasting sustainability for school operations.InfrastructureIn many Haitian communities, there are huge demands for school and community infrastructure improvement projects. Hope for Haiti is proud to have helped address many of these issues in several of their partner communities. Along with the support of local and international partners and donors, Hope for Haiti has been able to engage construction experts to provide children and their families with efficient, safe and beautiful spaces to live, work, learn and play.2010 Haiti earthquakeWithin 24 hours of the January 12, 2010, earthquake in Haiti, Hope for Haiti responded with emergency relief buckets and the distribution of medical supplies. The organization has since{{when|dateMay 2013}} airlifted thousands of pounds of medicines, supplies, construction materials, food and water and safely distributed them to the survivors.{{citation needed|dateMay 2013}} Hope for Haiti field staff were involved in organizing a trauma center at the hotel Villa Creole and at "L'Hôpital Général" in Port-au-Prince.<ref>{{cite news | url http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2010/jan/17/hope-haiti-doctor-chaotic-it-could-be/ | title Hope for Haiti doctor: ‘This is as chaotic as it could be’ | first David | last Albers | date January 17, 2010 | work NaplesNews.com | location Naples, Florida | publisher E.W. Scripps Co. | accessdate May 20, 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2010/jan/18/naples-organization-continues-bring-hope-haiti/ | title Naples organization continues to bring Hope for Haiti | first David | last Albers | date January 18, 2010 | work NaplesNews.com | location Naples, Florida | publisher E.W. Scripps Co. | accessdate = May 20, 2013 }}</ref>
Hope for Haiti sent over $11 million in supplies to Haiti in the first four weeks following the quake{{citation needed|dateJanuary 2015}}. The delivery of medicines and equipment is a part of the organization's on-going mission. Support has come from the Southwest Florida and international communities both monetarily and through hundreds of volunteer hours.<ref>{{cite news | url http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2010/feb/01/naples-doctor-shares-his-experience-helping-earthq/ | title Naples doctor shares his experience helping earthquake victims in Haiti | first Phil | last Organ | date February 1, 2010 | work NaplesNews.com | location Naples, Florida | publisher E.W. Scripps Co. | accessdate May 20, 2013 }}</ref>
Since the earthquake, Hope for Haiti was featured as one of Charity Navigator's 10 Best Humanitarian Organizations.<ref>[http://blog.charitynavigator.org/2018/07/10-best-humanitarian-relief.html "10 Best Humanitarian Relief Organizations"], Charity Navigator blog</ref>
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
* [http://www.hopeforhaiti.com/ Hope for Haiti official website]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hope For Haiti}}
Category:2010 Haiti earthquake relief
Category:Charities based in Florida
Category:Naples, Florida
Category:Foreign charities operating in Haiti
Category:Organizations established in 1990
Category:1990 establishments in Florida
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hope_for_Haiti
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.463031
|
25897667
|
Always Have, Always Will (Janie Fricke song)
|
"Always Have, Always Will" is a song written by Johnny Mears, and recorded by American country music artist Janie Fricke. It was released in June 1986 as the first single from the album Black and White. The song was Fricke's seventh and final number one on the country chart as a solo artist. The single went to number one for one week and spent fourteen weeks on the country chart.
Chart performance
Chart (1986)PeakpositionCanadian RPM Country Tracks1
References
Category:1986 singles
Category:1986 songs
Category:Janie Fricke songs
Category:Song recordings produced by Norro Wilson
Category:Columbia Records singles
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Always_Have,_Always_Will_(Janie_Fricke_song)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.496945
|
25897679
|
Mill Street, Oxford
|
{{Short description|Street in Oxford, England}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=December 2017}}
{{Other places|Mill Street (disambiguation){{!}}Mill Street}}
{{coord|51.7495|-1.2703|display=title|region:GB_scale:5000}}
Mill Street is a street in Oxford, England.<ref>{{cite web| urlhttps://www.streetcheck.co.uk/postcode/ox20aj| titleArea Information for Mill Street, Oxford, OX2 0AJ | websitewww.streetcheck.co.uk | publisherStreetCheck | locationUK | accessdate15 February 2017 }}</ref> It is a cul-de-sac that runs south from the Botley Road close to Oxford railway station. It includes residential houses, mainly terraced, and some office space.<ref>{{cite news| urlhttp://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/li/sold_house_prices_street_list.detail.MILL%20STREET,OXFORD/ | titleSold house prices in Mill Street | newspaperOxford Mail | accessdate15 February 2017 }}</ref>
Mill Street was built in the 1860s as part of the development of New Osney on what was then known as Osney Island.
Overview
At its southern end was Osney Mill (a disused flour mill on the River Thames), after which the street is named. The mill stood on the site of the now-destroyed Osney Abbey. Little is left of the abbey today, but there is still a rubble and timber-framed structure at the mill site, which may date from the 15th century, on private land but visible from the street. The remnants were Grade II listed in 1954.<ref>{{NHLE |num1369400 |descOsney Abbey |gradeII |fewer-links |access-date5 August 2024}}</ref> In 2004, plans for a new development of homes on the mill site were given planning approval by Oxford City Council.<ref>{{cite news | urlhttp://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/archive/2004/12/30/6560149.New_life_at_last_for_mill/?refarc | titleNew life at last for the mill | newspaperOxford Mail | date30 December 2004 | url-statusdead | archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20141027034245/http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/archive/2004/12/30/6560149.New_life_at_last_for_mill/?refarc | archivedate27 October 2014 | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Between 2012 and 2014 the area around the mill was finally redeveloped.
Close to the site of the former mill is Osney Lock, and to the south is Osney Mill Marina. To the east is Osney Cemetery, established in 1848 but now disused, between Mill Street and the railway tracks. Osney Lane leads from Mill Street over a footbridge across the railway tracks towards Oxpens Road and central Oxford to the north of the cemetery.<ref>{{cite web| urlhttps://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/486285 | titleSP5006: Osney Footbridge, Oxford | firstStephen | lastMcKay | publisherGeograph | locationUK | date2007 }}</ref>ExplosionOn 14 February 2017, a large explosion heard across much of Oxford occurred at the southern end of Mill Street, in a three-storey block of flats at the junction with Gibbs Crescent, completely destroying the building.<ref>{{cite news| urlhttp://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/15091709.Huge_explosion_and_fire_in_Oxford/ | titleOne person confirmed missing after blast rips through building in Gibbs Crescent, West Oxford | newspaperOxford Mail | locationUK | date15 February 2017 }}</ref> The end of Mill Street was cordoned off by police and local residents were evacuated from their homes.<ref>{{cite news| urlhttps://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-oxfordshire-38978667 | titleOxford explosion: Person still missing after flats fire | workBBC News | publisherBBC | locationUK | date15 February 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news| urlhttp://www.itv.com/news/meridian/story/2017-02-15/investigation-continues-after-oxford-fire-and-explosion/ | titleInvestigation continues after Oxford fire and explosion | workITV News |publisherITV | locationUK | date15 February 2017 }}</ref> Local residents were left in a state of limbo after the explosion, being unable to return to their homes.<ref>{{cite news| titleResidents 'in limbo' following explosion | firstLuke | lastSproule | page7 | newspaperOxford Times | locationUK | date23 February 2017 }}</ref>Gallery
<gallery>
File:The Kite - geograph.org.uk - 1380825.jpg|The Kite public house at 68–69 Mill Street.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.thekiteoxford.co.uk/ |titleThe Kite |locationOxford, UK |accessdate13 September 2012 |url-statusdead |archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120212072837/http://www.thekiteoxford.co.uk/ |archivedate=12 February 2012 }}</ref>
File:OsneyLock01.JPG|The derelict Osney Mill buildings off Mill Street to the west, with Osney Lock in the foreground.
File:Lych gate to the cemetery - geograph.org.uk - 1380878.jpg|The lychgate entrance to Osney Cemetery off Mill Street to the east.
File:Bridge over the railway - geograph.org.uk - 1380920.jpg|The footbridge over the railway that connects Mill Street with Beckett Street, south of Oxford railway station.
</gallery>
References
{{reflist}}
Category:Streets in Oxford
Category:Odonyms referring to a building
{{Oxfordshire-geo-stub}}
{{England-road-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill_Street,_Oxford
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.508423
|
25897681
|
Harrison's Reports and Film Reviews
|
Harrison's Reports and Film Reviews is the 15-volume reprint of the complete run of the weekly magazine Harrison's Reports from its founding in 1919 to its demise in 1962. Volumes 1 through 14 are facsimile reprints of the more than 2,000 weekly issues. The reprints were edited by D. Richard Baer and published 1992-1995 by Hollywood Film Archive.
Film review index
Volume 15 is an alphabetical index of the films reviews, approximately 17,000 in all. Films are also indexed by alternate titles and original foreign language titles.
Over 99% of the reprints were reproduced from original issues, the rest from photocopies or microfilm blowups. The index volume includes a two-page narrative titled “A Brief History of these Reprints” about how all the issues were gathered.
Volumes and years covered
VolumeDate RangeISBN 1 1919–1922 2 1923–1925 3 1926–1928 4 1929–1931 5 1932–1934 6 1935–1937 7 1938–1940 8 1941–1943 9 1944–1946 10 1947–1949 11 1950–1952 12 1953–1955 13 1956–1958 14 1959–1962 15 Index 1919-1962 set 15 volumes
Volume summaries
At the front of each volume is a one-page summary of the more important issues discussed in the editorials of that period.
Original indexes reprinted
Harrison's Reports published its own index up to eight times per year. In the reprint volumes, these indexes are printed on yellow paper at the beginning of each calendar year's gathered reprints of 52 (occasionally 53) weeks of issues.
Index of shorts
Although Harrison's Reports reviewed only feature films, not shorts, the indexes included lists of forthcoming and recently released shorts, grouped by releasing company. Published separately from these reprints, An Index to Short Subjects Listed in Harrison’s Reports 1926-1962 by Gerald Jones (self-published November 2004) is a complete alphabetical index of all the shorts and cartoons listed in the many separate indexes. This index used to be available online.
Critical review
The review by Library Journal stated, “Taken in its 43-year entirety, Harrison's Reports is a very useful reflection of the industry's major trends and provides something of a social history of the United States as well.”
Other reprints of film reviews
Harrison’s Reports is one of the three English-language periodicals with 10,000 or more film reviews reprinted in book form. The other two are
Variety as Variety Film Reviews (1907–1996) in 24 volumes.
The New York Times as The New York Times Film Reviews (1913–2000) in 22 volumes.
References
Category:Film magazines published in the United States
Category:Film guides
Category:Books of film criticism
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison's_Reports_and_Film_Reviews
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.523899
|
25897688
|
2010 Trophée Éric Bompard
|
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox Figure Skating Competition
| title = 2010 Trophée Éric Bompard
| image = Gala du Trophée Bompard 2010 (5215192916).jpg
| imagesize | caption
| comptype = Grand Prix
| startdate = 25 November
| enddate = 28
| skatingseason = 2010–11
| location = Paris
| host = Federation Française des Sports de Glace
| venue = Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy
| prizemoney | championmen {{flagicon|JPN}} Takahiko Kozuka
| championladies = {{flagicon|FIN}} Kiira Korpi
| championpairs = {{flagicon|GER}} Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy
| championdance = {{flagicon|FRA}} Nathalie Pechalat / Fabian Bourzat
| previouscomp = 2009 Trophée Éric Bompard
| nextcomp = 2011 Trophée Éric Bompard
| previousgp = 2010 Cup of Russia
| nextgp = 2010–11 Grand Prix Final
}}
The 2010 Trophée Éric Bompard was the final event of six in the 2010–11 ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, a senior-level international invitational competition series. It was held at the Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy in Paris on 25–28 November. Medals were awarded in the disciplines of men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Skaters earned points toward qualifying for the 2010–11 Grand Prix Final.
Results
Men
<ref nameap112610>{{cite news | title Japan's Kozuka, Finland's Korpi win short programs | url http://www.sandiegotribune.com/news/2010/nov/26/japans-kozuka-finlands-korpi-win-short-programs/ | access-date 26 November 2010 | first Jerome | last Pugmire | agency Associated Press | newspaper San Diego Tribune | date 13 June 2011}}</ref><ref nameap112710>{{cite news | title Takahiko Kozuka and Kiira Korpi win Trophee Bompard | url https://www.usatoday.com/sports/olympics/winter/2010-11-27-figure-skating-trophee-bompard_N.htm | access-date 27 November 2010 | agency Associated Press | work USA Today | date 13 June 2011}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! Total points
! colspan"2" width"80px" | SP
! colspan"2" width"80px" | FS
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Takahiko Kozuka || {{JPN}} || 248.07 || 1 || 77.64 || 1 || 170.43
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Florent Amodio || {{FRA}} || 229.38 || 2 || 75.62 || 2 || 153.76
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Brandon Mroz || {{USA}} || 214.31 || 3 || 72.46 || 3 || 141.85
|-
! 4
| Kevin Reynolds || {{CAN}} || 200.13 || 7 || 66.13 || 4 || 134.00
|-
! 5
| Chafik Besseghier || {{FRA}} || 185.69 || 4 || 70.33 || 7 || 115.36
|-
! 6
| Song Nan || {{CHN}} || 181.53 || 8 || 62.88 || 5 || 118.65
|-
! 7
| Peter Liebers || {{GER}} || 177.54 || 6 || 66.53 || 8 || 111.01
|-
! 8
| Anton Kovalevski || {{UKR}} || 173.92 || 9 || 55.79 || 6 || 118.13
|-
! 9
| Zoltán Kelemen || {{ROU}} || 161.70 || 10 || 53.02 || 9 || 108.68
|-
! WD
| Brian Joubert || {{FRA}} || 66.95 || 5 || 66.95 || ||
|}
Ladies
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! Total points
! colspan"2" width"80px" | SP
! colspan"2" width"80px" | FS
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Kiira Korpi || {{FIN}} || 169.74 || 1 || 61.39 || 2 || 108.35
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Mirai Nagasu || {{USA}} || 167.79 || 2 || 58.72 || 1 || 109.07
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Alissa Czisny || {{USA}} || 159.80 || 4 || 55.50 || 4 || 104.30
|-
! 4
| Cynthia Phaneuf || {{CAN}} || 155.11 || 6 || 50.51 || 3 || 104.60
|-
! 5
| Mao Asada || {{JPN}} || 148.02 || 7 || 50.10 || 5 || 97.92
|-
! 6
| Haruka Imai || {{JPN}} || 145.47 || 3 || 58.38 || 9 || 87.09
|-
! 7
| Sonia Lafuente || {{ESP}} || 143.60 || 8 || 46.81 || 6 || 96.79
|-
! 8
| Fumie Suguri || {{JPN}} || 138.18 || 5 || 50.76 || 8 || 87.42
|-
! 9
| Maé Bérénice Méité || {{FRA}} || 137.08 || 11 || 41.69 || 7 || 95.39
|-
! 10
| Sarah Hecken || {{GER}} || 130.17 || 9 || 46.73 || 10 || 83.44
|-
! 11
| Candice Didier || {{FRA}} || 120.80 || 10 || 46.06 || 12 || 74.74
|-
! 12
| Léna Marrocco || {{FRA}} || 113.31 || 12 || 38.39 || 11 || 74.92
|}
Pairs
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! Total points
! colspan"2" width"80px" | SP
! colspan"2" width"80px" | FS
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Aliona Savchenko / Robin Szolkowy || {{GER}} || 197.88 || 1 || 66.65 || 1 || 131.23
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Vera Bazarova / Yuri Larionov || {{RUS}} || 183.00 || 2 || 64.18 || 2 || 118.82
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Maylin Hausch / Daniel Wende || {{GER}} || 157.42 || 3 || 54.02 || 3 || 103.40
|-
! 4
| Mylène Brodeur / John Mattatall || {{CAN}} || 145.31 || 4 || 45.47 || 4 || 99.84
|-
! 5
| Felicia Zhang / Taylor Toth || {{USA}} || 127.48 || 5 || 40.93 || 5 || 86.55
|-
! 6
| Klára Kadlecová / Petr Bidař || {{CZE}} || 112.08 || 7 || 39.32 || 6 || 72.76
|-
! 7
| Anna Khnychenkova / Mark Magyar || {{HUN}} || 110.13 || 6 || 39.46 || 7 || 70.67
|}
Ice dancing
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Rank
! Name
! Nation
! Total points
! colspan"2" width"80px" | SD
! colspan"2" width"80px" | FD
|- bgcolor="gold"
| align="center" | 1
| Nathalie Péchalat / Fabian Bourzat || {{FRA}} || 161.82 || 1 || 65.48 || 1 || 96.34
|- bgcolor="silver"
| align="center" | 2
| Ekaterina Riazanova / Ilia Tkachenko || {{RUS}} || 146.79 || 2 || 60.81 || 2 || 85.98
|- bgcolor="cc9966"
| align="center" | 3
| Madison Chock / Greg Zuerlein || {{USA}} || 138.48 || 3 || 58.09 || 3 || 80.39
|-
! 4
| Pernelle Carron / Lloyd Jones || {{FRA}} || 126.94 || 4 || 53.36 || 4 || 73.58
|-
! 5
| Huang Xintong / Zheng Xun || {{CHN}} || 123.10 || 7 || 49.55 || 5 || 73.55
|-
! 6
| Kharis Ralph / Asher Hill || {{CAN}} || 121.39 || 6 || 50.50 || 6 || 70.89
|-
! 7
| Isabella Cannuscio / Ian Lorello || {{USA}} || 116.60 || 5 || 52.19 || 7 || 64.41
|-
! 8
| Dora Turoczi / Balazs Major || {{HUN}} || 104.03 || 8 || 41.27 || 8 || 62.76
|}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
* [http://www.isuresults.com/events/fsevent00011196.htm ISU entries/results page]
* {{isu competition |isuresults.com|gpfra2010}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1901 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix Announcement | publisher International Skating Union | access-date 28 June 2010 | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20110816181035/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1901 | archive-date 16 August 2011 | url-status = dead}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1990 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix: Entries Men – All 6 Events | publisher International Skating Union | access-date 21 August 2010 | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20110816072724/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1990 | archive-date 16 August 2011 | url-status = dead}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1884 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix: Entries Ladies – All 6 Events | publisher International Skating Union | access-date 28 June 2010 | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20100622041230/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db/files/serve.php?id1884 | archive-date 22 June 2010 | url-status = dead}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1886 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix: Entries Pairs – All 6 Events | publisher International Skating Union | access-date 28 June 2010 | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20100622041252/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db/files/serve.php?id1886 | archive-date 22 June 2010 | url-status = dead}}
* {{cite web | url http://isu.sportcentric.net/db//files/serve.php?id1887 | title 2010–11 Grand Prix: Entries Ice Dance – All 6 Events | publisher International Skating Union | access-date 28 June 2010 | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20100616040736/http://isu.sportcentric.net/db/files/serve.php?id1887 | archive-date 16 June 2010 | url-status = dead}}
{{Trophée Éric Bompard Figure skating}}
{{2010–11 in figure skating}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:2010 Trophée Éric Bompard}}
Trophée Éric Bompard, 2010
Category:Grand Prix de France (figure skating)
Category:International sports competitions in Paris
Trophée Éric Bompard
Category:International figure skating competitions hosted by France
Trophée Éric Bompard
Trophée Éric Bompard
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Trophée_Éric_Bompard
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.576969
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25897697
|
Cuba–Jamaica Maritime Boundary Agreement
|
{{Infobox Treaty
| name = Cuba–Jamaica Maritime Boundary Agreement
| long_name | image
| image_width | caption
| type = Boundary delimitation
| date_drafted | date_signed {{Start date|1994|02|18|df=y}}
| location_signed = Kingston, Jamaica
| date_sealed | date_effective 18 July 1995
| condition_effective | date_expiration
| signatories | parties
* {{flag|Cuba}}
* {{flag|Jamaica}}
| ratifiers | depositor {{flagicon|United Nations}} United Nations Secretariat
| language = English; Spanish
| languages | wikisource
}}
The Cuba–Jamaica Maritime Boundary Agreement is a 1994 treaty that delimits the maritime boundary between the island countries of Cuba and Jamaica. The treaty was signed in Kingston, Jamaica on 18 February 1994 and establishes a 175 nautical mile-long, complex border in the waters above the Cayman Trough.
The boundary consists of 105 straight-line maritime segments defined by 106 individual coordinate points. The complexity of the border is a result of adherence to the principle of forming a border at the precise, equidistant line between the two states. The far western border forms an unconfirmed tripoint with the Cayman Islands.
The treaty went into effect on 18 July 1995. Its official name is the Agreement between the Government of the Jamaica and the Government of the Republic of Cuba on the delimitation of the maritime boundary between the two States.
References
*Ewan W. Anderson (2003). International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas (Routledge: New York, {{ISBN|1-57958-375-X}}) p. 217
*Jonathan I. Charney, David A. Colson, Robert W. Smith (eds., 2005). International Maritime Boundaries 5 vols. (American Society of International Law; Hotei Publishing: Leiden) pp. 2205–2218.
External links
*[https://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/TREATIES/JAM-CUB1994MB.PDF Full text of agreement]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cuba-Jamaica Maritime Boundary Agreement}}
Category:1994 in Cuba
Category:1994 in Jamaica
Category:Cuba–Jamaica border
Category:Boundary treaties
Category:Treaties of Cuba
Category:Treaties of Jamaica
Category:Treaties concluded in 1994
Category:Treaties entered into force in 1995
Category:United Nations treaties
{{Cuba-stub}}
{{Jamaica-stub}}
{{Treaty-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba–Jamaica_Maritime_Boundary_Agreement
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.593142
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25897766
|
The road to hell is paved with good intentions
|
{{Short description|Proverb}}
{{about|the proverb/aphorism|the 2009 song by In Fear and Faith|The Road to Hell Is Paved with Good Intentions (song)|the 2024 Vegyn album|The Road to Hell Is Paved with Good Intentions (album){{!}}The Road to Hell Is Paved with Good Intentions (album)}}
"The road to hell is paved with good intentions" is a proverb or aphorism.
Meaning
A common meaning of the phrase is that wrongdoings or evil actions are often undertaken with good intentions; or that good intentions, when acted upon, may have bad consequences.<ref>{{Cite web |lastCallaway |firstRhonda L. |dateAugust 2001 |titleIs the Road to Hell Paved with Good Intentions? The Effect of U.S. Foreign Assistance and Economic Policy on Human Rights |urlhttps://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2911/ |access-date2021-03-24 |websiteUNT Digital Library |languageEnglish}}</ref> An example is the introduction of Asian carp into the United States in the 1970s to control algal blooms in captivity. Within ten years, the carp escaped and spread throughout the Mississippi River System.<ref>{{citation |last1Kalman |first1Izzy |titlePrinciple Number One: The Road to Hell is Paved with Good Intentions |dateAugust 16, 2010 |urlhttps://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/resilience-bullying/201008/principle-one-road-hell-is-paved-good-intentions |journalPsychology Today |series=Resilience to Bullying}}</ref>
A different interpretation of the saying is that individuals may have the intention to undertake good actions but nevertheless fail to take them.<ref>{{cite book |urlhttp://dictionary.reference.com/browse/the+road+to+hell+is+paved+with+good+intentions |titleThe American Heritage New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy: The road to hell is paved with good intentions |publisherDictionary.com/Houghton Mifflin Company |year2005 |editionThird |access-dateMarch 28, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |urlhttp://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/british/the-road-to-hell-is-paved-with-good-intentions |titleCambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus: The road to hell is paved with good intentions |publisherDictionary.cambridge.org/Cambridge University Press |year2008 |editionThird |access-dateMarch 28, 2013}}</ref> This inaction may be due to procrastination, laziness, or another subversive vice.<ref>{{citation |last1Collis |first1Harry |title101 American English proverbs: understanding language and culture through commonly used sayings |urlhttps://archive.org/details/101americanengli00harr_0 |year1992 |chapterThe Road to Hell is Paved with Good Intentions |chapter-urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idPGiREb_p238C&pgPA33 |locationLincolnwood, Ill |publisherPassport Books |isbn9780844254128 |last2Risso |first2Mario}}</ref> As such, the saying is an admonishment that a good intention is meaningless unless followed through.<ref>{{cite book |titlePsychosocial Basis of Health Care |publisherWilliams & Wilkins |year1983 |isbn0-683-00993-1 |editor1-lastBowden |editor1-firstCharles L. |page98 |editor2-lastBurstein |editor2-firstAlvin George}}</ref> This is consistent with another saying, often attributed to Edmund Burke: "the only thing necessary for evil to win is for good men to do nothing." Studies Psychological studies of the effect of intention upon task completion by professors Peter Gollwitzer, Paschal Sheeran and Sheina Orbell indicate that there is some truth in the proverb.<ref>{{citation |last1Gollwitzer |first1Peter |titleAdvances in Experimental Social Psychology |date2006-05-30 |volume38 |chapterImplementation intentions and goal achievement |chapter-urlhttps://books.google.com/books?id9Qhwr7jGyFsC&pgPA70 |publisherElsevier |isbn9780120152384 |last2Sheeran |first2Paschal}}</ref> Perfectionists are especially prone to having their intentions backfire in this way.<ref>{{citation |last1Powers |first1T. A. |titleImplementation Intentions, Perfectionism, and Goal Progress: Perhaps the Road to Hell Is Paved With Good Intentions |journalPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin |volume31 |issue7 |pages902&ndash;912 |year2005 |doi10.1177/0146167204272311 |pmid15951362 |s2cid1623026}}</ref> A 2004 study argued that people are more likely to interpret their own actions as more well-intended than the actions of others.<ref>{{citation |last1Kruger |first1Justin |titleActions, Intentions, and Self-Assessment: The Road to Self-Enhancement Is Paved with Good Intentions |journalPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin |volume30 |issue3 |pages328–339 |year2004 |doi10.1177/0146167203259932 |pmid15030624 |s2cid40554213 |last2Gilovich |first2Thomas}}</ref>
Attempts to improve the ethical behaviour of groups are often counterproductive. If legislation is used for such an attempt, people observe the letter of the law rather than improve the desired behaviour. The threat of punishment may make behavior less rather than more ethical.<ref>{{citation |last1Messick |first1David |titleEthics in groups |date2006-07-11 |volume8 |pages273–274 |chapterThe Road to Hell |chapter-urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idcEu7eyQEZPcC&pgPA273 |publisherEmerald Group Publishing Limited |isbn9780762313006}}</ref> Studies of business ethics indicate that most wrongdoing is not due directly to wickedness but is performed by people who did not plan to err.<ref>{{citation |last1Nash |first1Laura L. |titleGood intentions aside: a manager's guide to resolving ethical problems |year1993 |urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idoV9wdAJWyG4C&pgPA11 |publisherHarvard Business School Press |isbn=9780875844299}}</ref>
Stephen Garrard Post, writing about altruism, suggests that good intentions are often not what they seem and that mankind normally acts from less worthy, selfish motives&mdash;"If the road to hell is paved with good intentions, it is partly because that is the road they generally start out on."<ref>{{citation |last1Post |first1Stephen Garrard |titleAltruism & altruistic love |page203 |year2002 |publisherOxford University Press |isbn9780195143584}}</ref>OriginsThe exact origin of this proverb is unknown and several variations exist. The first full version of the phrase appeared in an 1811 English version of one of Johann Jacob Rambach's books, "The road to hell is paved with good resolutions", a translation of his 1730 German text {{Lang|de|Der Weg zur Höllen sey mit lauter gutem Vorsatz gepflastert}}.<ref>{{Google books|iddG5AAAAAIAAJ|titleMeditations and Contemplations on the Sufferings of Our Lord and ... |page61 |text"road to hell is paved"}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |urlhttps://digitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de/vd18/content/titleinfo/1655568 |titleJohann Jacob Rambachs, Der Heil. Schrift Prof. Ord. in Halle Betrachtungen über das gantze Leiden Christi, Jm Oelgarten, vor dem geistlichen Gericht der Jüden, vor dem weltlichen Gericht Pilati und Herodis, und auf dem Berge Golgatha : Nach der Harmonischen Beschreibung der vier Evangelisten abgehandelt. Vormals eintzeln, itzt zusammen herausgegeben, Auch mit einigen Kupfern gezieret, und mit nöthigen Registern versehen |date1730 |websitedigitale.bibliothek.uni-halle.de |publisherUniversity of Halle |access-date2022-03-05}}</ref> In a London newspaper in 1828 it was referred to as a Portuguese proverb.<ref>{{Cite web |title2 Nov 1828, 1 - The Weekly Dispatch at Newspapers.com |urlhttp://www.newspapers.com/image/813446358/ |access-date2022-04-11 |websiteNewspapers.com |languageen |quoteThese persons, illustrating the Portuguese proverb, that the road to hell is paved with good intentions, unhesitatingly embark to undertakings to which they are wholly inadequate...}}</ref> James Boswell's 1791 biography of Samuel Johnson quotes Johnson as saying to an acquaintance in 1775 "Sir, hell is paved with good intentions."<ref>{{cite book |first1James |last1Boswell |titleLife of Samuel Johnson |year1791 |volumeII|title-link=Life of Samuel Johnson }}</ref>.
The earliest known text resembling this phrase occurs in Virgil's Aeneid: "facilis descensus Averno (the descent to hell is easy)".<ref>{{citation |last1Mawr |first1Mrs E. B. |titleAnalogous Proverbs In Ten Languages |year1885 |chapterHell is paved with good intentions |publisherElliot Stock}}</ref> A resemblance can be found in Ecclesiasticus 21:11, "The way of sinners is made plain with stones, but at the end thereof is the pit of hell."<ref>{{citation |titleKing James Bible |urlhttps://www.bible.com/bible/546/SIR.21.10.KJVA |websitewww.bible.com}}</ref> Another resemblance also can be found in one Hadith that Muhammad said: "Paradise is surrounded by hardships, and the Fire is surrounded by desires."<ref>{{Cite web |lastElias |firstAbu Amina |date2010-09-16 |titleHadith on Hereafter: Paradise surrounded by hardship, Hellfire by desires |urlhttps://www.abuaminaelias.com/dailyhadithonline/2010/09/16/path-to-paradise-or-hell/ |access-date2023-12-01 |websitewww.abuaminaelias.com |language=en-US}}</ref>
The proverb is often misattributed to Bernard of Clairvaux, who is claimed to have said, "''L'enfer est plein de bonnes volontés ou désirs''" (Hell is full of good intentions and wills),<ref>{{citation |last1Ammer |first1Christine |titleThe American Heritage dictionary of idioms |urlhttps://books.google.com/books?id9re1vfFh04sC&pgPA542 |year1997 |publisherHoughton Mifflin |isbn9780395727744}}</ref> in a letter by Francis de Sales ({{Circa|1604}}).<ref>{{cite book |titleSpiritual Letters of St. Francis de Sales|publisherRivington (London, Oxford, & Cambridge) |year1871 |editor-lastLear |editor-firstHenrietta Louisa Farrer}} See page 70, "Letter XII. To Madame de Chantal, on Temptations of the Will" (dated November 21, 1604).</ref>
John Wesley referenced the proverb in his sermon titled, "The Almost Christian", in 1741: {{"'}}Hell is paved,' saith one, 'with good intentions.{{'"}}<ref>{{Cite news |titleSermon 'The Almost Christian' |workWordsOfWesley |urlhttps://www.wordsofwesley.com/libtext.cfm?srm2 |access-date2023-08-13}}</ref> John Foxe quotes William Tyndale (1494–1536) as writing "Beware of good intents." The second part of "Chapter 213" of Acts and Monuments cites "Fol. 87" of "The Wicked Mammon".{{CN|dateDecember 2023}}
An earlier iteration "borrowed of" another language was "Hell is full of good meanings and wishes" and was published in 1670 in A Collection of English Proverbs collected by John Ray.<ref>{{citation |urlhttps://archive.org/details/acompleatcollec00raygoog/page/n33 |titleA Collection of English Proverbs |first1John |last1Ray |year1670}}</ref> It was also published in Henry G. Bohn's A Hand-book of Proverbs in 1855.<ref>{{citation |last1Bohn |first1Henry |titleA Hand-book of Proverbs |urlhttps://archive.org/details/ahandbookprover01raygoog/page/n525 |year1855}}</ref>
Another alternative form is "Hell is full of good meanings, but heaven is full of good works".<ref>{{citation |titleProverbs |page234 |year2007 |chapterthe road to Hell is paved with good intentions |publisherInfobase Publishing |isbn9780816066735}}</ref>
Artistic references
Authors who have used the phrase include Charlotte Brontë, Lord Byron, Randy Travis, Samuel Taylor Coleridge,<!--see |first1Robert Conger |last1Pell (1857), p. 89--> Sir Walter Scott,<ref>{{citation |titleMilledulcia|first1Robert Conger |last1Pell |urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idBvYkAAAAMAAJ&pgPA89|page89|year1857}}</ref> Søren Kierkegaard,<ref>Kierkegaard, Soren. (2013), Kierkegaard's Writings, XVI: Works of Love, Princeton University Press, p. 94, {{ISBN|9781400847013}}</ref> and Karl Marx.<ref>{{cite book |titleDas Kapital The Production of Surplus-Value {{mdash}} Der weg zur Hölle ist jedoch mit guten Absichten |volumeOne |chapterSeven, Section 2 |first1Karl |last1Marx |author-linkKarl Marx |chapter-urlhttp://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1867-c1/ch07.htm |access-dateFebruary 25, 2014}}</ref> Ozzy Osbourne used the term in the song "Tonight" on his album Diary of a Madman. Five Finger Death Punch used the term on their song "Living The Dream" for their 8th studio album released in 2020 F8
In the movie Highway to Hell, the phrase is taken literally to create one particular scene. The Good Intentions Paving Company has a team of Andy Warhols who grind good-intentioned souls to form the pavement. "I was only sleeping with my husband's boss to advance his career", says one.<ref>{{citation |titleHorror Films of the 1990s |first1John Kenneth |last1Muir |authorlinkJohn Kenneth Muir |page236 |publisherMcFarland |year2011 |isbn9780786440122}}</ref> The figurative meaning of the phrase is a big part of the plot too, as several characters offer to help the two protagonists on the Road to Hell, but all of them have ulterior motives.
In the Discworld novel Eric by Terry Pratchett, as the wizard Rincewind and teenaged demonologist Eric Thursley escape Pandemonium, they notice that the individual cobbles on the Road to Hell have good intentions written on them. These included "for the good of the kids", "I meant it for the best" and "we are equal opportunities employers".
Lauryn Hill used the phrase "See the road to hell is paved with good intentions" in her 2002 song "Mr. Intentional" from her album MTV Unplugged No. 2.0.
Pink used the phrase in her 2006 song "Dear Mr. President" to refer to the No Child Left Behind Act.
Madonna uses this line in her 2008 single "4 Minutes," featuring Justin Timberlake and Timbaland, off her eleventh studio album Hard Candy.<ref>{{Citation|titleMadonna (Ft. Justin Timberlake & Timbaland) – 4 Minutes|urlhttps://genius.com/Madonna-4-minutes-lyrics|languageen|accessdate2017-07-20}}</ref>
Post hardcore band In Fear and Faith has a song titled "The Road to Hell is Paved with Good Intentions" featuring Craig Owens of Chiodos on their 2009 album Your World on Fire.<ref> {{Citation|titleThe Road to Hell Is Paved With Good Intentions by In Fear and Faith|urlhttps://genius.com/In-fear-and-faith-the-road-to-hell-is-paved-with-good-intentions-lyrics|languageen|accessdate2024-02-06}}</ref>
Bruce Dickinson used this phrase in the song "Road to Hell", from the album Accident of Birth.<ref>{{Citation|titleBruce Dickinson - Road to Hell|urlhttps://genius.com/Bruce-dickinson-road-to-hell-lyrics|languageen|accessdate2021-07-02}}</ref>
The Chainsmokers utilize this phrase in their song "Good Intentions" featuring BullySongs.
The phrase appears in the fourth episode of the second season of Good Omens (TV series), it appears on a sign in Hell, saying "This office has gone 0 days without anyone saying 'THE ROAD TO HELL IS PAVED WITH GOOD INTENTIONS'."
Vegyn released his seventh original album, titled with this proverb "The Road to Hell Is Paved with Good Intentions" in 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttps://www.papermag.com/vegyn-road-to-hell-interview#rebelltitem2 |titleWitness Vegyn's Quiet Euphoria |publisher PAPERMAG |date2024-04-24 |accessdate2024-05-26}}</ref> See also
{{wikiquote}}
* {{annotated link|Do-gooder}}
* {{annotated link|Murphy's law}}
* {{annotated link|No good deed goes unpunished}}
* {{annotated link|Unintended consequences}}
* {{annotated link|Whom the gods would destroy, they first make mad}}
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Road To Hell Is Paved With Good Intentions}}
Category:Adages
Category:Hell in popular culture
Category:Intention
Category:Latin proverbs
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_road_to_hell_is_paved_with_good_intentions
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.632754
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25897802
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Arrigo Benedetti
|
{{Short description|Italian journalist (1910–1976)}}
{{Infobox person
|name = Arrigo Benedetti
|image = Arrigo Benedetti.jpg
|caption |birth_date {{Birth date|1910|06|01}}
|birth_place = Lucca, Italy
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1976|10|26|1910|06|01}}
|death_place = Rome, Italy
|death_cause |other_names
|known_for = Editor of {{Lang|it|Oggi}}, ''L'Europeo'', {{Lang|it|L'Espresso}}, and Il Mondo
|occupation = Journalist and writer
|nationality = Italian
}}
Arrigo Benedetti (June 1, 1910 – October 26, 1976) was an Italian journalist and writer. He was also the editor of important news magazines: {{Lang|it|Oggi}} (1939–1941), ''L'Europeo'' (1945–54), {{Lang|it|L'Espresso}} (1955–63), and Il Mondo (1969–72). Born as Giulio, he changed his name to Arrigo in 1933.<ref nametreccani>[http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giulio-benedetti_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/_%28Dizionario_Biografico%29/ Benedetti, Giulio], Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 34 (1988)</ref>Early lifeArrigo Benedetti was born in Lucca, in Tuscany (Italy). In 1937 he moved to Rome where he joined his study friend Mario Pannunzio. Both started to work the weekly Omnibus edited by Leo Longanesi. Omnibus was suppressed by Mussolini’s Fascist regime two years later. Benedetti and Pannunzio founded Oggi in 1939 until its suppression in 1941.<ref namesimonelli/><ref name=crc980/>
In December 1943 he was arrested, but managed to escape when the prison was hit by an Allied bombardment. He moved to Milan and joined the resistance against the German occupying forces and the Mussolini-led Italian Social Republic (Repubblica Sociale Italiana).<ref namesimonelli>Luciano Simonelli, [https://books.google.com/books?id_vHLue3zgGcC Dieci giornalisti e un editore], Milan: Simonelli Editore, 1997, {{ISBN|88-86792-09-3}}</ref>
Editor
In November 1945, he launched the news magazine ''L'Europeo with Gianni Mazzocchi.<ref namethesis>{{in lang|it}} [http://www.francoabruzzo.it/document.asp?DID90 Tommaso Besozzi e la morte del bandito Giuliano], thesis by Laura Mattioli, Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca 2003</ref> A journalist of particular importance himself, he created the so-called "Benedetti school of journalism" with journalists such as Tommaso Besozzi, Enzo Biagi, Giorgio Bocca, Oriana Fallaci and Indro Montanelli.<ref namecrc293>[https://books.google.com/books?id6vVS_Y1mcIEC Encyclopedia of contemporary Italian culture], CRC Press, 2000, p. 293</ref> The magazine paid special attention to photographic image and documentary photography. According to Benedetti: "People look at articles, but read the photos" (Gli articoli si guardano, le fotografie si leggono'').<ref name=cds300808>{{in lang|it}} [http://archiviostorico.corriere.it/2008/agosto/30/Europeo_dei_ricordi_storici_co_9_080830011.shtml «L' Europeo» dei ricordi storici], Corriere della Sera, August 30, 2008</ref>
In 1953, the Rizzoli publishing company bought the publication, when during the Korean War the original publisher was not able anymore to cover rising expenses. The price of paper surged from 100 to 280 lire per kilogram. The original editor Benedetti left the magazine and launched a new weekly, {{Lang|it|L'Espresso}}, in October 1955, with Eugenio Scalfari, and backed by the progressive industrialist Adriano Olivetti, manufacturer of Olivetti typewriters.<ref namecrc980>[https://books.google.com/books?id69ey6Z-05fMC Encyclopedia of Italian literary studies], CRC Press, 2007, p. 980</ref>
Benedetti was the editor-in-chief until 1963, when he handed over to Scalfari. {{Lang|it|L'Espresso}} was characterized from the beginning by an aggressive investigative journalism strongly focussed on corruption and clientelism by the Christian Democrat party. In the 1950s it uncovered major scandals in the health and housing industries.<ref namecrc290>[https://books.google.com/books?id6vVS_Y1mcIEC Encyclopedia of contemporary Italian culture], CRC Press, 2000, p. 290</ref> In 1969 Benedetti refounded the weekly newsmagazine Il Mondo, founded by his old friend Mario Pannunzio in 1949, but discontinued in 1966.
Novelist
As a novelist, Benedetti’s narrative style is characterized by a realistic and immediate language often comparerd with Italian neorealist cinema, in particular in his last book of fiction, Rosso al vento (Red in the Wind), describing life in Italy during World War II. His meticulous attention to everyday reality is manifest in all his novels from I misteri della città (The Mysterious of the City) (1941) to Gli occhi (Eyes) (1970).<ref namecrc81>[https://books.google.com/books?id6vVS_Y1mcIEC Encyclopedia of contemporary Italian culture], CRC Press, 2000, p. 81</ref>
He died of kidney failure on October 26, 1976, in the Fatebenefratelli Hospital in Rome.<ref nametreccani/>References{{reflist}}External links
* {{in lang|it}} [http://temi.repubblica.it/espresso-il68/1966/01/13/i-giorni-del-fango/ I giorni del fango], article by Arrigo Benedetti in {{Lang|it|L'Espresso}}, November 13, 1966
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Benedetti, Arrigo}}
Category:1910 births
Category:1976 deaths
Category:Italian male journalists
Category:Italian magazine editors
Category:Writers from Lucca
Category:L'Espresso founders
Category:Italian magazine founders
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrigo_Benedetti
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Oglethorpe (surname)
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Oglethorpe is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Anne Oglethorpe (1683–1756), British Jacobite agent
Eleanor Oglethorpe (1662–1732, born as Eleanor Wall), Irish Jacobite agent
Eleanor Oglethorpe de Mézières (1684–1775), English-French Jacobite
James Oglethorpe (1696–1785), British Army general and founder of the Georgia colony
Lewis Oglethorpe (1681–1704), English politician and soldier
Owen Oglethorpe (c.1502–1559), English bishop
Theophilus Oglethorpe, Jr. (1684–1737), British politician
See also
Oglethorpe (disambiguation)
Category:English-language surnames
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oglethorpe_(surname)
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Lost Planet
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{{Infobox VG series
| title = Lost Planet
| image | caption Logo of the first game
| genre = Third-person shooter
| developer = Capcom (2006–2012)<br>Spark Unlimited (2013)
| publisher = Capcom
| creator = Kenji Oguro<br/>Keiji Inafune
| platforms = Xbox 360, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 3, Nintendo 3DS
| first release version = Lost Planet: Extreme Condition
| first release date = December 21, 2006
| latest release version = Lost Planet 3
| latest release date = August 27, 2013
}}
Lost Planet is a video game series of third-person shooters published by Capcom. The series follows a number of protagonists on E.D.N. III, a planet in the process of an ice age, as they survive and fight the environment, various alien creatures and those planning to colonize the planet.
It consists of three main installments, Lost Planet: Extreme Condition (2006), Lost Planet 2 (2010) and Lost Planet 3 (2013) and a spin-off titled E.X. Troopers (2012). While Capcom developed Lost Planet, Lost Planet 2 and E.X. Troopers internally, Spark Unlimited were hired as an external developer for Lost Planet 3.<ref nameSparkDev>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.siliconera.com/2012/04/10/lost-planet-3-coming-in-2013-from-call-of-duty-finest-hour-dev-spark-unlimited/|titleLost Planet 3 Coming In 2013 From Call Of Duty: Finest Hour Dev Spark Unlimited|publisherSiliconera|dateApril 10, 2012|firstSpencer|last=Yip}}</ref>
As of September 30, 2024, the game series has sold 6.8 million units worldwide.<ref>[http://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/finance/salesdata.html CAPCOM | Game Series Sales]</ref>
Games
{{Video game timeline
| 2006 = Lost Planet: Extreme Condition
| 2008 = Lost Planet: Extreme Condition Colonies Edition
| 2010 = Lost Planet 2
| 2012 = E.X. Troopers
| 2013 = Lost Planet 3
}}
Lost Planet: Extreme Condition (2006)
{{Main|Lost Planet: Extreme Condition}}
The first Lost Planet game takes place in the year known in the game as T.C. -80 on the fictional planet of E.D.N. III. After the Earth's conditions become too hostile for humans due to war, global warming and pollution, a fictional interstellar megacorporation named Neo-Venus Construction (NEVEC) plans to colonize E.D.N. III, a new Earth-like planet in the grip of a brutal ice age. NEVEC discovers that E.D.N. III is inhabited by an aggressive and territorial insectoid alien species named the Akrid, which come in all shapes and sizes and generate their own precious thermal energy. 150 years after a great war was fought in which the humans lost to the Akrid, the plot of the game revolves around Wayne Holden, a "snow pirate" who attempts to overthrow the ruthless NEVEC, who still vie for control over E.D.N. III, and help colonization efforts for the remainder of the human race by destroying the Akrid, all the while attempting to survive both betrayals and the extreme conditions of the planet.
Lost Planet received mixed reviews on the PlayStation 3<ref name"LPECPS3MC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-extreme-condition/critic-reviews/?platformplaystation-3 |titleLost Planet: Extreme Condition for PlayStation 3 Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref> and PC,<ref name"LPECPCMC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-extreme-condition/critic-reviews/?platformpc |titleLost Planet: Extreme Condition for PC Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref> but more positive reception for the Xbox 360 version which was the original lead platform.<ref name"LPECX360MC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-extreme-condition/critic-reviews/?platformxbox-360 |titleLost Planet: Extreme Condition for Xbox 360 Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref> The game shipped over a million copies worldwide by January 2007 marking Capcom's second million seller for Xbox 360.<ref name"LP1mil">{{cite web |urlhttp://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/news/html/e070117.html|publisherCapcom|firstKenzo|lastTsujimoto|dateJanuary 17, 2007|titleCapcom's Lost Planet: Extreme Condition Ships 1 Million Copies}}</ref> As of March 2016, the game has sold over 1,600,000 copies on the Xbox 360 alone including downloadable copies.<ref name"CapPla">{{cite web|urlhttp://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/business/million.html |titleCapcom Platinum Titles |publisherCapcom |access-date2016-03-20 |url-statusdead |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150208030840/http://www.capcom.co.jp/ir/english/business/million.html |archive-date2015-02-08 }}</ref> IGN gave the Xbox 360 version their Editor's Choice award, and it won the award for best Xbox 360 game at the Leipzig Games Convention.<ref name"leipzig">{{cite web|urlhttp://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/lost-planet-extreme-condition-awarded-best-xbox-360-game-at-leipzig-games-convention|titleLost Planet™: Extreme Condition Awarded Best Xbox 360 Game at Leipzig Games Convention|date2006-09-07|publisherGamesIndustry|access-date2016-03-20}}</ref>Lost Planet: Extreme Condition Colonies Edition (2008)
The Colonies Edition is a gold edition version of Extreme Condition for the Xbox 360 and PC with new multiplayer maps, a Human vs Akrid multiplayer mode, and a selection of new multiplayer characters and weapons.<ref>[http://kotaku.com/366744/lost-planet-colonies-finally-announced Rumor: Lost Planet Colonies Finally Announced<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://www.joystiq.com/2008/03/12/sorry-but-lost-planet-colonies-is-lost-planet-redux/ Sorry, But Lost Planet: Colonies is Lost Planet Redux, Joystiq]</ref>
Colonies also introduces four new single-player modes: Score Attack (points are given for each kill using combos), Time Trial Battle Mode, first person shooter mode, and Unlimited Mode. The game also includes cross-platform play between Xbox Live and Games for Windows – Live users. The Colonies Edition is not compatible with the original Lost Planet save games or multiplayer game, so players of each release may only play with others who have the same release. The game was released in North America on May 27, 2008; in Japan on May 29; and in Europe on June 6.
The Xbox 360 version saw positive reception in comparison to a mixed response for the PC version.<ref name"LPECCX360MC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-extreme-condition-colonies-edition/critic-reviews/?platformxbox-360 |titleLost Planet Extreme Condition Colonies Edition for Xbox 360 Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name"LPECCPCMC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-extreme-condition-colonies-edition/critic-reviews/?platformpc |titleLost Planet Extreme Condition Colonies Edition for PC Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref>
Lost Planet 2 (2010)
{{Main|Lost Planet 2}}
Lost Planet 2 is the sequel to Lost Planet: Extreme Condition, taking place ten years after the events of the first game, on the same fictional planet. It is both developed and published by Capcom. The game was released for the PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on May 11, 2010, in the United States and in Europe (on May 20 in Japan). It was also released for Microsoft Windows for North America on October 12 and for Europe on October 15.
Lost Planet 2 sold 1,900,000 copies between all platforms by March 2016 and across all platforms.<ref name"CapPla"/> Reception for the PlayStation 3 version matched the Xbox 360 version,<ref name"LP2PS3MC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-2/critic-reviews/?platformplaystation-3 |titleLost Planet 2 for PlayStation 3 Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name"LP2X360MC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-2/critic-reviews/?platformxbox-360 |titleLost Planet 2 for Xbox 360 Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref> however the PC version saw notable criticism.<ref name"LP2PCMC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-extreme-condition-colonies-edition/critic-reviews/?platformpc |titleLost Planet 2 for PC Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref>E.X. Troopers (2012)
{{main|E.X. Troopers}}
E.X. Troopers is a spin-off game of the Lost Planet series, it is developed by Capcom and released only in Japan for Nintendo 3DS and PlayStation 3 on November 22, 2012. The game added new and more dangerous hostile Akrid enemies along with several new weapons. Some revisions include a focus on lock-on-based movement and shooting both on foot and in Vital Suits akin to Gundam vs Gundam as well as a series of Monster Hunter elements as the title shared the producer of recent installments of that series.
The game saw lower sales than other games in the Lost Planet franchise, but positive reception from Famitsu.<ref name"EXTFam">{{cite web|urlhttp://nintendoeverything.com/famitsu-review-scores-111312-pokemon-e-x-troopers/|titleFamitsu review scores (11/13/12) – Pokémon, E.X. Troopers|date14 November 2012 |publishernintendoeverything.com|access-date2016-02-08}}</ref> It also possesses a cult following leading to the western Capcom branch addressing interest and the Japanese branch releasing music tracks on the anniversary of the game's release.
Lost Planet 3 (2013)
{{Main|Lost Planet 3}}
Lost Planet 3 is the third numbered entry in the series and was developed by Spark Unlimited instead of internally by Capcom.<ref nameSparkDev/> It was released on the PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, and Microsoft Windows in August 2013 and takes place in the same ice-age like environment as the first instead of the varied environments of the second.<ref>{{cite magazine |urlhttp://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2013/05/18/2013-video-game-release-schedule.aspx|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20130607181424/http://www.gameinformer.com/b/news/archive/2013/05/18/2013-video-game-release-schedule.aspx|url-statusdead|archive-dateJune 7, 2013|title2013 Video Game Release Schedule|firstJim|lastReilly|magazineGame Informer |dateAugust 6, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.pcgamer.com/lost-planet-3-releases-on-august-27/|titleLost Planet 3 releases on August 27|firstKatie|lastWilliams|websitePC Gamer |dateAugust 26, 2013|access-date=March 22, 2016}}</ref>
While all versions of the game received a mixed reception,<ref name"LP3PCMC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-3/critic-reviews/?platformpc |titleLost Planet 3 for PC Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name"LP3X360MC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-3/critic-reviews/?platformxbox-360 |titleLost Planet 3 for Xbox 360 Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref><ref name"LP3PS3MC">{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/lost-planet-3/critic-reviews/?platformplaystation-3 |titleLost Planet 3 for PlayStation 3 Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref> Famitsu offered praise in their review for the renewed story focus.<ref nameLP3Fam>{{cite web|urlhttp://gematsu.com/2013/08/famitsu-review-scores-issue-1284|firstSal|lastRomano|publisherGematsu|titleFamitsu Review Scores: Issue 1284|date21 August 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.polygon.com/2013/8/21/4645134/japan-review-check-wonderful-101-lost-planet-3|firstKevin|lastGifford|publisherPolygon|titleJapan Review Check: Wonderful 101, Lost Planet 3|date21 August 2013 }}</ref>DevelopmentCapcom first introduced Lost Planet on December 10, 2005, at an invite only press conference announcing Jun Takeuchi as both the producer and executive producer, Kenji Oguro as the designer and Shin Kurosawa who wrote the original story. At the conference, Capcom announced that they would follow the tradition of basing the main character of their game after a real person. Capcom decided to base the main character Wayne after the famous Korean star, Byung Hun Lee.<ref name"Lost Planet Reveal">{{cite web|urlhttp://xbox360.ign.com/articles/674/674990p1.html|titleCapcom Unveils Lost Planet|lastGantayat|firstAnoop|dateDecember 10, 2005|publisherIGN|pages1|access-date2009-05-09}}</ref> To capture the full essence of Lee, Capcom used a program called Face Robot. This allowed Capcom to use Lee's basic expressions and translate them to Wayne in the game. Capcom had Lee dress up in a recreation of Waynes attire and then did full body 3D scan to translate Lee into Wayne using a function called GATOR. But instead of using Lee for character animations, the developers did so manually. As for environments, Capcom used up to 300,000 to 600,000 polygons in the screen at once for a single battle. They then used an XSI program and then manually added in elaborate details. One of the main focuses of Lost Planet was to make a game that could be a commercial success in both North America and Japan.<ref name"Graphics">{{cite web|urlhttp://www.softimage.com/products/xsi/customer_stories/jp_lost_planet/default.aspx|titleLost Planet|publisherAutodesk|pages1|access-date2009-05-09|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090502124742/http://www.softimage.com/products/xsi/customer_stories/jp_lost_planet/default.aspx|archive-date2009-05-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>
Lost Planet 2 runs on the MT-Framework 2.0, an updated version of the engine used in several Capcom-developed games.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.joystiq.com/2009/02/23/capcom-announces-lost-planet-2/|titleCapcom Announces Lost Planet 2|dateFebruary 23, 2009|publisherjoystiq|access-date2009-03-06}}</ref> A support for the campaign mode can have up to 4 players working together via the internet.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.eurogamer.net/articles/lost-planet-2-has-story-co-op-for-four|titleLost Planet 2 Has Story Co-Op for four|dateFebruary 25, 2009|publisherEuroGamer|access-date2009-03-06}}</ref>
Plot
The first Lost Planet begins in the year of the game T.C. -80 where the Earth has become too hostile for human life. A company named NEVEC (Neo-Venus Construction) tries to start colonization on the planet E.D.N. III. Upon arriving on the planet, NEVEC discovers an alien race called Akrid and are forced off the planet, momentarily stopping colonization efforts. Returning to E.D.N. III with an army prepared to fight, they find that the Akrid can only function because their bodies contain reserves of thermal energy (T-ENG), humans must also carry supplies of thermal energy to survive on E.D.N. III. NEVEC builds the first Vital Suit (VS), a mecha powered by T-ENG, to fight the Akrid. Meanwhile, civilian colonists and bands of E.D.N. III military personnel continue to seek out a nomadic existence as "snow pirates", harvesting T-ENG from fallen Akrid.
The story of the sequel takes place back on E.D.N. III, 10 years after the events of the first game. The snow has melted to reveal jungles and more tropical areas that have taken the place of more frozen regions. The game centers on a civil war to gain T-ENG.<ref name"Lost Planet 2 Preview - Page 1">{{cite web|urlhttp://www.eurogamer.net/articles/lost-planet-2-preview?page1|titleLost Planet Preview - Page 1|publisherEurogamer|access-date2009-04-29|date=2009-04-27}}</ref> Player(s) can assume control of several different groups of soldiers, called Snow Pirates, and battle the Akrid. The Akrid have expanded their armies and return much more powerful in Lost Planet 2.
Lost Planet 3 is a prequel to the first two games in the series, following the story of Jim Peyton on E.D.N. III.
Reception
{{Expand section|date=October 2021}}
{{Video game series reviews
| title = Aggregate and Famitsū review scores
| updated = March 20, 2016
| game1 = Lost Planet: Extreme Condition
| fam1 X360: 36/40<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.qj.net/qjnet/xbox-360/famitsu-weeklys-good-review-of-lost-planet-extreme-condition.html |titleFamitsu WEEKLY's good review of Lost Planet: Extreme Condition |publisherQJ.net |dateDecember 9, 2006|access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref>
| mc1 X360: 79<ref name"LPECX360MC"/><br />PC: 66<ref name"LPECPCMC"/><br />PS3: 67<ref name"LPECPS3MC"/>
| game2 = Lost Planet: Extreme Condition Colonies Edition
| fam2 = -
| mc2 X360: 79<ref name"LPECCX360MC"/><br />PC: 63<ref name="LPECCPCMC"/>
| game3 = Lost Planet 2
| fam3 X360: 33/40<ref name"LP2Fam">{{cite web |urlhttp://www.justpushstart.com/2010/05/famitsu-review-scores-week-514/ |titleFamitsu Review Scores: Week 5/14 |publisherJust Push Start|dateMay 11, 2010|access-dateMarch 20, 2016}}</ref><br />PS3: 33/40<ref name"LP2Fam"/>
| mc3 PS3: 68<ref name"LP2PS3MC"/><br />X360: 68<ref name"LP2X360MC"/><br />PC: 63<ref name"LP2PCMC"/>
| game4 = E.X. Troopers
| fam4 3DS: 34/40<ref name"EXTFam"/><br />PS3: 32/40<ref name="EXTFam"/>
| mc4 = -
| game5 = Lost Planet 3
| fam5 X360: 33/40<ref name"LP3Fam"/><br />PS3: 33/40<ref name="LP3Fam"/>
| mc5 PC: 61<ref name"LP3PCMC"/> <br />X360: 58<ref name"LP3X360MC"/><br />PS3: 61<ref name"LP3PS3MC"/>
}}
{{-}}
Film adaptation
In July 2008, David Hayter (voice of Solid/Naked Snake in the video game series Metal Gear Solid and screenwriter of films such as X-Men, X2: X-Men United and Watchmen) was in talks with Warner Bros. to write and direct a film adaptation of Lost Planet.<ref>{{cite AV media |urlhttp://www.ingamechat.net/audio/EAR.Episode111.mp3 |titleEpisode 111|access-date2009-03-12 |publisherEvil Avatar Radio |formatMP3}}</ref> On July 15, at the 2008 E3 Expo, Capcom announced their partnership with Warner Brothers to make the film based on this game.<ref nameautogenerated1>[http://blastmagazine.com/2008/07/e3-2008-capcoms-big-announcement-was-a-movie/ Blast - E3 2008: Capcom’s big announcement was ... a movie]- The Online Magazine</ref> Father and son producing team Avi and Ari Arad (The Incredible Hulk and Iron Man) also having been tapped to work on the project, and although no cast have yet been signed on, the film was initially set for release sometime in 2013.<ref name=autogenerated1 />
In 2010, Hayter told MTV that he penned a few drafts of the screenplay adaptation of the Capcom game, but he declared that they "had some internal issues between a couple of the companies, which I think has caused a delay there", indicating that the project had stalled.<ref>{{cite web|lastRosenberg|firstAdam|titleUpdate on that Lost Planet Adaptation|urlhttp://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/05/26/david-hayter-guest-blog-an-update-on-that-lost-planet-adaptation/|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100601100826/http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2010/05/26/david-hayter-guest-blog-an-update-on-that-lost-planet-adaptation/|url-statusdead|archive-dateJune 1, 2010|access-date26 May 2010}}</ref>
In 2014, Hayter revealed that plans for the film simply faded after the studio hit a "financial crash" around the time he submitted his draft.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.ign.com/articles/2014/10/24/david-hayter-talks-wolves-x-men-reboot-black-widow-solo-film-metal-gear-solid-and-lost-planet-movies|titleDavid Hayter Talks Wolves, X-Men Reboot, Black Widow Solo Film, Metal Gear Solid and Lost Planet Movies|lastVejvoda|firstJim|workIGN|dateOctober 23, 2014}}</ref>
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
* {{Official website|http://www.lostplanetthegame.com/}}
* [http://www.capcom.co.jp/lostplanet/ Official website (Japanese)]
{{Lost Planet}}
{{Franchises by Capcom}}
Category:Capcom franchises
Category:Science fiction franchises
Category:Video game franchises introduced in 2006
Category:Video games adapted into comics
Category:Video games set on fictional planets
Category:Third-person shooters by series
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lost_Planet
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Jenő Rácz (Minister of Finance)
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Jenő Rácz (26 May 1907 – 26 January 1981) was a Hungarian politician who served as Minister of Finance between 1946 and 1947. He was a member of the Independent Smallholders' Party.
References
Rulers.org
Category:1907 births
Category:1981 deaths
Category:Finance ministers of Hungary
Category:Independent Smallholders, Agrarian Workers and Civic Party politicians
Category:20th-century Hungarian economists
Category:20th-century Hungarian politicians
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenő_Rácz_(Minister_of_Finance)
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Léopold Clément, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine
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{{More citations needed|date=February 2024}}
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Léopold Clément
| image=Léopold Clément de Lorraine par Gobert.jpg
| caption=Portrait by Pierre Gobert, c.1722
| full nameLéopold Clément Charles de Lorraine{{Citation needed|dateJuly 2010}}{{Dubious|date=July 2010}}
| title =Hereditary Prince of Lorraine
| house=Lorraine
| birth_date {{Birth date|1707|4|25|dfy}}
| birth_place = Château de Lunéville, Lorraine
| death_date {{Death date and age|1723|6|4|1707|4|25||dfy}}
| death_place = Château de Lunéville, Lorraine
| father =Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
| mother = Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans
| burial_place = Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers, Nancy, Lorraine
}}
Léopold Clément, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine (Léopold Clément Charles; 25 April 1707 – 4 June 1723) was heir apparent to the throne of the sovereign Duchy of Lorraine.
His father was the reigning Duke of Lorraine and his mother a member of the House of Bourbon, then ruling the Kingdom of France. He became the Hereditary Prince at the death of his older brother Louis in 1711, but died of smallpox in 1723 at the age of sixteen, unmarried and without descendants.
Biography
.]]
He was born at the Château de Lunéville to Léopold, Duke of Lorraine and his wife Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans.
Léopold was the third son born to his parents. His eldest brother, also Léopold (1699–1700), died aged eight months. Three other older siblings died in an outbreak of smallpox at Lunéville: Élisabeth Charlotte (1700–1711), Marie Gabrièle Charlotte (1702–1711) and Louis (1704–1711). The smallpox epidemic had killed other royalty such as the Grand Dauphin and the Holy Roman Emperor Joseph I at the same time.
In 1722 Léopold also became the heir to the Duchy of Teschen which was given to his father in compensation for his father's maternal grandmother's rights to the Duchy of Montferrat in northern Italy, which Emperor Charles VI had taken and given to his allies, the Dukes of Savoy.<ref>{{Cite journal |lastGriffin |firstStephen |dateDecember 2022 |titleDuke Leopold of Lorraine, Small State Diplomacy, and the Stuart Court in Exile, 1716–1729 |urlhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/historical-journal/article/duke-leopold-of-lorraine-small-state-diplomacy-and-the-stuart-court-in-exile-17161729/702E0AF962B06FD9EF7FAD67D78C8A40 |journalThe Historical Journal |languageen |volume65 |issue5 |pages1244–1261 |doi10.1017/S0018246X2100090X |issn0018-246X|hdl10344/11021 |hdl-accessfree }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |lastIngrao |firstCharles W. |titleIn quest and crisis: emperor Joseph I and the Habsburg monarchy |date1979 |publisherPurdue Univ. Press |isbn978-0-911198-53-9 |location=West Lafayette, Ind}}</ref>
In 1723 he was sent to Vienna to carry out his education under the supervision of Charles VI, his father's first cousin. Another reason for his journey was to forge a Habsburg-Lorraine alliance through a marriage with the Archduchess Maria Theresa.<ref>{{Cite book |lastBashor |firstWill |titleMarie Antoinette's World: intrigue, infidelity, and adultery in Versailles |date2020 |publisherRowman & Littlefield |isbn978-1-5381-3824-3 |locationLanham (Md.) |pages45}}</ref>
Soon afterward the prince caught smallpox at Lunéville and quickly died at the Château there. He was buried in the Ducal Crypt at the Church of Saint-François-des-Cordeliers, Nancy. His younger brother Francis Stephen became the Hereditary Prince and later married Maria Theresa, Habsburg heiress and future Queen regnant of Hungary and Bohemia.
Ancestry
{{ahnentafel
|collapsedyes |aligncenter
| boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc;
| boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9;
| boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc;
| boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc;
| 1 = 1. Léopold Clément, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine
| 2 = 2. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
| 3 = 3. Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
| 4 = 4. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
| 5 = 5. Eleanor of Austria
| 6 = 6. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
| 7 = 7. Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
| 8 = 8. Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine
| 9 = 9. Claude Françoise of Lorraine
| 10 = 10. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
| 11 = 11. Eleonora Gonzaga
| 12 = 12. Louis XIII of France
| 13 = 13. Anne of Austria
| 14 = 14. Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
| 15 = 15. Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
}}
References and notes
{{Commons category|Léopold Clément, Hereditary Prince of Lorraine}}
{{Reflist}}
{{S-start}}
{{s-hou | House of Lorraine|25 April|1707|4 June|1723}}
{{Succession box|titleHereditary Prince of Lorraine | before Louis of Lorraine | afterFrancis Stephen of Lorraine | years10 May 1711 – 4 June 1723}}
{{S-end}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:House of Lorraine
Category:1707 births
Category:1723 deaths
Category:Heirs apparent who never acceded
Category:Deaths from smallpox
Category:18th-century French people
Category:People from Lunéville
Category:Hereditary princes of Lorraine
Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
Category:French royalty who died as children
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Léopold_Clément,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Lorraine
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.760286
|
25897897
|
Jenő Rácz
|
Jenő Rácz may refer to:
Jenő Rácz (Minister of Finance) (1907–1981), Hungarian politician, Minister of Finance
Jenő Rátz (1882–1949), Hungarian politician, Minister of Defence, Deputy Prime Minister, Speaker of the House of Magnates
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenő_Rácz
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.762560
|
25897909
|
Patch dynamics (physics)
|
Patch dynamics is a term used in physics to bridge, using algorithms, the models describing macroscale behavior and to predict large-scale patterns in fluid flow. It uses locally averaged properties of short space-time scales to advance and predict long space-time scale dynamics.
In patch dynamics and finite difference approximations, the macroscale variables are defined at the grid points of a mesh chosen to resolve the solution. The standard PDE adaptive grid methods can be used to resolve gradients in the macroscale solution. Both patch dynamics and finite difference methods generate time derivatives at mesh points; these time derivatives then help advance the solution in time.
See also
Dynamical system#Rectification
References
Category:Fluid dynamics
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patch_dynamics_(physics)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.788848
|
25897941
|
Majapahit Terracotta
|
thumb|right|300px|alt=Majapahit Terracotta head, front view|Majapahit head; 13th–15th century; terracotta; 6 x 6 x 4.2 cm. Although simply modeled, this head is very expressive and, although it is small (6 cm) the details can clearly be seen. She wears a head band and her hair, piled on the left is also tied bt the scarf. There is a leaf over her right ear. Her ear rings are large and tubular
Majapahit Terracotta is the terracotta art and craft dated from Majapahit era circa 13th to 15th century. Significant terracotta earthenware artifacts from this period were discovered in Trowulan, East Java.
Over the years many terracotta sculptures and artifacts have been discovered as a result of agricultural activities, building roads etc. Some of these finds were brought together in the museum at Trowulan before World War II, but in the subsequent years much of this collection has been lost. Post WW II many of the pieces has been unearthed as the result of digging for gold. After the crops have been harvested the farmers lease their land to diggers who dig pits panning the alluvial soil for gold. The terracottas are an incidental find, often bearing the mark of the digging implement.
Today, Trowulan Museum and National Museum of Indonesia host large collections of Majapahit terracotta art.
Method
thumb|right|300px|High fired figurine with a glaze drip on her breast
The word terracotta derives from the Latin word meaning burnt earth. Nowadays the word refers to all unglazed red earthenware objects. Much of the archeological studies of the area have focused on the reconstructions of the ruins. So far, in East Java no kilns have been found and most of the objects are relatively low fired, suggesting that the craftsmen worked by the earthenware method. They probably worked in a way similar to that being used today in Kasongan, near Yogyakarta and the one in Bali, where the figurines are sun dried. Then rice husks and straw heaped over them and set on fire. To attain a harder object the firing is repeated. So far no kilns that would have allowed higher temperatures to be reached have been discovered. However, there is some evidence that there may have been kilns from one figurine that is of a stone ware and has a glaze drip on the breast.
Artifacts
Containers
Containers in various sizes and shapes have been discovered in Trowulan. The containers probably used for various purposes, from water container to grain container. From large jar to box shaped water container. The typical kendi, a bulbous and tall neck water vessel with breast-like spout, similar to those still in use today have been found from Majapahit period sites.
File:2 Majapahit Terracotta pot 2 with top.JPG
File: 2 Majapahit terracotta pot 1 (2).JPG
File:Majapahit terracotta Kendi, Ht 6.5 x 7 cm from the collectionof Balique Arts of Indonesia..JPG|Miniature Kendi Ht 6.5 cm
Heads
thumb|right|300px|Majapahit Terracotta head
Many small heads are found in the surrounding environs with no bodies. These range in size from 3 cm up to 10 cm. Many of these heads show Javanese features with hair style and ear ornamentation. Some think that the reason there are so many more heads and headless bodies found than complete figurines is that they were decapitated in ritual offerings. If one is to look at contemporary Bali as a shadow of Majapahit, even today a small ceremony is sometimes performed in which a pair of small figures are placed on the rice field wall. These are made out of clay, unfired and are left to be reabsorbed by the elements, For the most part these heads are solid, but occasionally thin walled examples are found. It is postulated that the more heavily ornamented faces represent ladies belonging to the upper classes.
File:TC 35 Majapahit terracotta head Front 2.JPG
File:TC 48 Majapahit terracotta head left.JPG
File:TC 182 Majapahit terracotta head.JPG
File:TC 182 Majapahit terracotta head side view P2150010.JPG
File:Gajah-Mada.jpg
File:TC 223 Majapahit terracotta head of Gajah Mada.JPG
Figurines
thumb|left|300px|Majapahit figurine
Many human figurines have been found decapitated, suggesting their use as effigies or religious offerings. However, construction techniques may also have rendered them fragile. Another explanation is that these figurines were secular play objects, cast aside once broken. Commonly the figurines are small, measuring and constructed by the coil and pinch methods with carved or incised decorations, a forming method that is sculptural. Other figurines are made by moulding, as is the figure in the first image two images below. This is an unusual example in that there is no fracture line at the neck. The variety of expression is infinite with naturalistic postures and facial expressions. Complete figurines are rare compared to the many headless figures or heads without bodies. They often take the form of a woman sitting in a polite female pose, on her calves with her feet tucked underneath. The figure on the Right is complete. The second figurine the head has been separated but the two fragments were found together. She sits holding something to her chest. This is either a talam or offering tray, or as Kunst (1927) thought, it may be a drum. The third figurine is sitting and playing what can clearly be seen as a musical instrument. Next to her is a figurine with a red slip around her neck, presumably where at the place where the head would be separated. The reason for there being so many heads without bodies is unknown but it is speculated that the figurines were possibly decapitated in a ritual offering.
File:Majapahit Terracotta frieze TC 216.JPG
File:TC 001 Majapahit terracotta low relief brick of a Kala head.JPG
Other purposes
thumb|right|300px|[Pot stand]
The people of Majapahit exploiters terracotta earthenware method, producing various objects for their daily needs. Among wide ranges objects are; roof and floor tiles to terracotta water pipes and other architectural ornaments.
File:WLA haa Architectural Decoration Java Majapahit ca 15th century.jpg
References
Further reading
H. R. A. Muller, Javanese Terracottas, Terra Incognito. 1978 Uitgeversmaatschappij De Tijdstroom B.V., Lochem.
Pigeaud. Th.G. Java in the 14th Century. Martinus Nijhoff. The Hague 1960
Pigeaud. Th.G. Literature of Java. Martinus Nijhoff. The Hague. 1970
Hilda Soemantri, Majapahit Terracotta Art, 1997 Ceramic Society of Indonesia.
Soedarmadji J H Darmais, Majapahit Terracotta, 2012, BAB Publishing,
External links
Museums and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory, Terracotta Figurines
Category:Majapahit
Category:Terracotta
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majapahit_Terracotta
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.810615
|
25897949
|
Ostlund
|
Östlund, Östlundh and Ostlund are Swedish surnames, Østlund is its Norwegian form. Notable people with the surname include:
Agda Östlund
Alexander Östlund, Swedish football player
Angelica Östlund
Anita Östlund
Cecilia Östlund (born 1988), Swedish curler
Christopher Östlund, Swedish magazine publisher
Connie Östlund (born 1960), Swedish curler
David Ostlund, American strongman athlete
Dennis Östlundh
Elin Östlund (born 1992), Swedish sprinter
Erik Östlund, Swedish cross country skier
Fanny Östlund
Lori Ostlund, American short story writer
Madeleine Östlund
Marie-Helene Östlund, Swedish cross-country skier
Noah Östlund (born 2004), Swedish ice hockey player
Peder Østlund, (1872–1939) Norwegian speed skater
Ruben Östlund, Swedish film director
Thomas Östlund
See also
Ortlund
Category:Swedish-language surnames
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostlund
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.813552
|
25897959
|
1998 Utah Starzz season
|
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{WNBA season
| team = Utah Starzz
| year = 1998
| attendance = 8,104
| wins = 8
| losses = 22
| conf = Western
| conf_place = 5th
| coach = Denise Taylor (fired Jul. 27, 6–13 record) <br> Frank Layden (2–9 record)
| arena = Delta Center
| playoffs = Did not qualify
}}
The 1998 WNBA season was the 2nd for the Utah Starzz. The team finished dead last in the West for the second consecutive season.
Transactions
Washington Mystics expansion draft
The following player was selected in the Washington Mystics expansion draft from the Utah Starzz:
{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center; width:60em"
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"10%"| Player
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"10%"| Nationality
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"10%"| School/Team/Country
|-
| Deborah Carter
| {{USA}}
| Georgia
|}
WNBA draft
{{see also|1998 WNBA draft}}
{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center; width:60em"
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"2%" | Round
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"5%" | Pick
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"10%" | Player
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"10%" | Nationality
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"10%" | School/Team/Country
|-
| 1
| 1
| Margo Dydek
| {{flag|Polish People's Republic|name=Poland}}
| Pool Getafe (Spain)
|-
| 2
| 11
| Olympia Scott
| {{USA}}
| Stanford
|-
|3
|21
|LaTonya Johnson
|{{USA}}
|Memphis
|-
|4
|31
|Tricia Bader Binford
|{{USA}}
|Boise State
|}
Transactions
{| class"wikitable" style"width:80%; text-align: center;"
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width125" |Date
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" colspan"2" |Transaction
|-
| February 18, 1998
| Lost Deborah Carter to the Washington Mystics in the WNBA expansion draft<ref name":0">{{Cite web |title1998 Utah Starzz Transactions |urlhttps://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/teams/UTA/1998_transactions.html |access-date2024-06-04 |websiteBasketball-Reference.com |languageen}}</ref>
|-
| April 29, 1998
| Drafted Margo Dydek, Olympia Scott, LaTonya Johnson and Tricia Bader Binford in the 1998 WNBA Draft<ref name=":0" />
|-
| May 5, 1998
| Traded Lady Hardmon to the Sacramento Monarchs in exchange for Chantel Tremitiere<ref name=":0" />
|-
|May 8, 1998
|Traded Karen Booker to the Houston Comets in exchange for Fran Harris<ref name=":0" />
|-
|June 10, 1998
|Waived Greta Koss<ref name=":0" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |July 27, 1998
|Fired Denise Taylor as Head Coach<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Hired Frank Layden as Head Coach<ref name=":0" />
|-
|July 28, 1998
|Waived Fran Harris<ref name=":0" />
|}
Roster
{{sports roster
| team=Utah Starzz
| season = 1998
| style = WNBA
| players =
<!-- list of players -->
{{sports roster/entry | num 40 | first Erin | last Alexander | pos G | ft 5 | in 7 | lbs 140 | DOB 1975-04-25 | yrs R | college UC Santa Barbara | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 34 | first Tricia | last Bader Binford | pos G/F | ft 5 | in 4 | lbs 125 | DOB 1973-02-26 | yrs R | college Boise State | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 28 | first Elena | last Baranova | pos F | ft 6 | in 5 | lbs 182 | DOB 1972-01-28 | yrs 1 | nat USSR}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 12 | first Margo | last Dydek | pos C | ft 7 | in 2 | lbs 223 | DOB 1974-04-28 | yrs R | nat Polish People's Republic}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 20 | first Fran | last Harris | pos G/F | ft 6 | in 0 | lbs 153 | DOB 1965-03-12 | yrs 1 | college Texas | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 11 | first Dena | last Head | pos G | ft 5 | in 10 | lbs 175 | DOB 1970-08-16 | yrs 1 | college Tennessee | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 24 | first LaTonya | last Johnson | pos F | ft 6 | in 1 | lbs 150 | DOB 1975-08-17 | yrs R | college Memphis | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 14 | first Wendy | last Palmer | pos F | ft 6 | in 2 | lbs 165| DOB 1974-08-12 | yrs 1 |college Virginia | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 32 | first Tammi | last Reiss | pos G | ft 5 | in 6 | lbs 129 | DOB 1970-04-02 | yrs 1 | college Virginia | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 0 | first Olympia | last Scott | pos C | ft 6 | in 2 | lbs 175 | DOB 1976-05-05 | yrs R | college Stanford | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 3 | first Chantel | last Tremitiere | pos G | ft 5 | in 6 | lbs 142 | DOB 1969-10-20 | yrs 1 | college Auburn | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 23 | first Kim | last Williams | dabbasketball | pos G | ft 5 | in 6 | lbs 136 | DOB 1974-10-14 | yrs 1 | college DePaul | nat USA}}
<!-- end list of players -->
| head_coach {{sports roster/entry|natUSA| first Frank | last Layden| college = Niagara}}
| asst_coach {{sports roster/entry|natUSA| first Fred | last Williams | dab basketball, born 1957|college}}
}}
Schedule
Regular season
{{WNBA game log start|Utah Starzz|end_year1998|note<br>Total: 8–22 (Home: 5–10; Road: 3–12)}}
{{WNBA game log section|Utah Starzz|June|first=yes
| home_wins = 2
| home_losses = 3
| road_wins = 0
| road_losses = 4
}}
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 1
| June 11
| Los Angeles
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806110UTA.html L 83–89]
| Elena Baranova (18)
| Elena Baranova (14)
| Tammi Reiss (6)
| Delta Center
| 0–1
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 2
| June 13
| Washington
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806130UTA.html W 78–77]
| Baranova <br> Reiss (17)
| Elena Baranova (11)
| Kim Williams (5)
| Delta Center
| 1–1
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 3
| June 15
| New York
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806150UTA.html W 71–60]
| Tammi Reiss (15)
| Margo Dydek (13)
| Fran Harris (3)
| Delta Center
| 2–1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 4
| June 19
| @ Washington
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806190WAS.html L 76–85]
| Olympia Scott (15)
| Elena Baranova (10)
| Elena Baranova (4)
| MCI Center
| 2–2
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 5
| June 21
| @ New York
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806210NYL.html L 64–68]
| Margo Dydek (14)
| Baranova <br> Head (6)
| Baranova <br> Reiss (5)
| Madison Square Garden
| 2–3
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 6
| June 22
| @ Cleveland
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806220CLE.html L 72–88]
| Margo Dydek (18)
| Elena Baranova (6)
| Dena Head (4)
| Gund Arena
| 2–4
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 7
| June 25
| Charlotte
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806250UTA.html L 83–91]
| Margo Dydek (21)
| Elena Baranova (13)
| Elena Baranova (5)
| Delta Center
| 2–5
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 8
| June 26
| @ Phoenix
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806260PHO.html L 63–96]
| Elena Baranova (12)
| Elena Baranova (9)
| Chantel Tremitiere (3)
| America West Arena
| 2–6
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 9
| June 30
| Houston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806300UTA.html L 73–75 (2OT)]
| Margo Dydek (27)
| Elena Baranova (17)
| Elena Baranova (6)
| Delta Center
| 2–7
{{WNBA game log section|Utah Starzz|July
| home_wins = 2
| home_losses = 2
| road_wins = 3
| road_losses = 5
}}
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 10
| July 2
| @ Los Angeles
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807020LAS.html W 58–57]
| Margo Dydek (15)
| Margo Dydek (9)
| Baranova <br> Tremitiere (6)
| Great Western Forum
| 3–7
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 11
| July 5
| @ Sacramento
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807050SAC.html L 66–70]
| Elena Baranova (14)
| Elena Baranova (10)
| Tremitiere <br> Williams (4)
| ARCO Arena
| 3–8
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 12
| July 6
| Sacramento
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199707160CHA.html W 68–64]
| Elena Baranova (22)
| Elena Baranova (13)
| Chantel Tremitiere (5)
| Delta Center
| 4–8
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 13
| July 8
| Charlotte
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807080UTA.html L 69–77]
| Wendy Palmer (30)
| Wendy Palmer (8)
| Bader Binford <br> Head (4)
| Delta Center
| 4–9
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 14
| July 11
| @ Houston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807110HOU.html L 68–95]
| Wendy Palmer (22)
| Dydek <br> Palmer (10)
| Chantel Tremitiere (5)
| Compaq Center
| 4–10
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 15
| July 13
| Detroit
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807130UTA.html L 67–74]
| Wendy Palmer (19)
| Wendy Palmer (9)
| Chantel Tremitiere (3)
| Delta Center
| 4–11
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 16
| July 17
| @ Detroit
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807170DET.html L 67–79]
| Kim Williams (16)
| Margo Dydek (11)
| Chantel Tremitiere (3)
| The Palace of Auburn Hills
| 4–12
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 17
| July 19
| @ Washington
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807190WAS.html W 99–88]
| Wendy Palmer (24)
| Dydek <br> Palmer (9)
| Chantel Tremitiere (6)
| MCI Center
| 5–12
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 18
| July 22
| @ Charlotte
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807220CHA.html W 61–58]
| Kim Williams (15)
| Margo Dydek (14)
| Chantel Tremitiere (4)
| Charlotte Coliseum
| 6–12
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 19
| July 25
| @ Cleveland
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807250CLE.html L 59–69]
| Wendy Palmer (23)
| Wendy Palmer (11)
| Chantel Tremitiere (7)
| Gund Arena
| 6–13
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 20
| July 27
| Phoenix
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807270UTA.html W 90–80]
| LaTonya Johnson (15)
| Margo Dydek (9)
| Dydek <br> Scott (4)
| Delta Center
| 7–13
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 21
| July 30
| @ Houston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807300HOU.html L 65–88]
| Margo Dydek (17)
| Margo Dydek (11)
| Chantel Tremitiere (7)
| Compaq Center
| 7–14
{{WNBA game log section|Utah Starzz|August
| home_wins = 1
| home_losses = 5
| road_wins = 0
| road_losses = 3
}}
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 22
| August 1
| Los Angeles
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808010UTA.html L 65–73]
| Wendy Palmer (15)
| Wendy Palmer (12)
| Dydek <br> Tremitiere <br> Williams (3)
| Delta Center
| 7–15
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 23
| August 4
| Houston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808040UTA.html L 57–77]
| Margo Dydek (20)
| Margo Dydek (10)
| Dydek <br> Head <br> Reiss (3)
| Delta Center
| 7–16
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 24
| August 6
| Cleveland
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808060UTA.html L 69–79]
| Wendy Palmer (26)
| Margo Dydek (11)
| Chantel Tremitiere (4)
| Delta Center
| 7–17
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 25
| August 8
| @ Phoenix
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808080PHO.html L 62–68]
| Margo Dydek (19)
| Wendy Palmer (8)
| Chantel Tremitiere (4)
| America West Arena
| 7–18
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 26
| August 10
| Detroit
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808100UTA.html L 73–77]
| Wendy Palmer (20)
| Wendy Palmer (12)
| Palmer <br> Tremitiere (4)
| Delta Center
| 7–19
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 27
| August 12
| Sacramento
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808120UTA.html W 81–71]
| Wendy Palmer (31)
| Wendy Palmer (11)
| Elena Baranova (8)
| Delta Center
| 8–19
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 28
| August 14
| @ Los Angeles
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808140LAS.html L 67–87]
| Wendy Palmer (23)
| Elena Baranova (10)
| Elena Baranova (5)
| Great Western Forum
| 8–20
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 29
| August 15
| @ Sacramento
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808150SAC.html L 55–82]
| Elena Baranova (13)
| Wendy Palmer (12)
| Palmer <br> Williams (4)
| ARCO Arena
| 8–21
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 30
| August 17
| Phoenix
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808170UTA.html L 64–75]
| Wendy Palmer (16)
| Elena Baranova (11)
| Elena Baranova (5)
| Delta Center
| 8–22
{{WNBA game log end|uta|end_year1998}}Season standings{{1998 WNBA Western Conference standings|teamUTA}}
Statistics
{{WNBA roster statistics legend}}
Regular Season
{| class"wikitable sortable" style"text-align:center;"
|-
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | Player
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | GP
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | GS
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | MPG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | FG%
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | 3P%
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | FT%
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | RPG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"5%" | APG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | SPG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | BPG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Utah Starzz}}" width"6%" | PPG
|-
| Elena Baranova
| 20
| 19
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 33.6
| .420
| .313
| .831
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 9.3
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 3.5
| 1.1
| 1.5
| 12.9
|-
| Margo Dydek
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 30
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 30
| 28.0
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| .482
| .143
| .732
| 7.6
| 1.8
| 0.5
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 3.8
| 12.9
|-
| Wendy Palmer
| 28
| 21
| 27.2
| .472
| .353
| .653
| 6.6
| 1.1
| 0.6
| 0.2
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 13.5
|-
| Chantel Tremitiere
| 28
| 18
| 25.3
| .364
| .367
| .759
| 2.2
| 3.6
| 0.8
| 0.1
| 5.5
|-
| Tammi Reiss
| 22
| 17
| 21.7
| .403
| .296
| .655
| 1.8
| 2.2
| 0.5
| 0.0
| 6.5
|-
| Fran Harris
| 18
| 12
| 19.6
| .354
| .313
| .833
| 2.2
| 1.7
| 0.7
| 0.1
| 3.9
|-
| Kim Williams
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 30
| 10
| 18.1
| .408
| .321
| .735
| 1.9
| 1.5
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 1.4
| 0.2
| 7.6
|-
| LaTonya Johnson
| 28
| 8
| 17.5
| .400
| .286
| .618
| 1.9
| 0.7
| 0.4
| 0.0
| 5.4
|-
| Olympia Scott
| 29
| 1
| 16.1
| .430
| .200
| .569
| 2.9
| 0.8
| 0.8
| 0.3
| 5.3
|-
| Dena Head
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 30
| 14
| 15.6
| .424
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| .481
| .697
| 1.7
| 1.2
| 1.0
| 0.0
| 3.6
|-
| Tricia Bader Binford
| 22
| 0
| 9.4
| .302
| .370
| .500
| 0.5
| 0.9
| 0.6
| 0.0
| 2.1
|-
| Erin Alexander
| 12
| 0
| 5.7
| .227
| .263
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 1.000
| 0.3
| 0.3
| 0.1
| 0.0
| 1.4
|-
|}
<br /><sup>‡</sup>Waived/Released during the season
<br /><sup>†</sup>Traded during the season
<br /><sup>≠</sup>Acquired during the season
References
{{reflist}}
External links
*[https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/teams/UTA/1998.html Starzz on Basketball Reference]
{{San Antonio Silver Stars}}
{{1998 WNBA season by team}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1998 Utah Starzz Season}}
Category:Utah Starzz seasons
Utah
Utah Starzz
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Utah_Starzz_season
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.836862
|
25897974
|
Journey Within
|
{{For|the album by Bernie Williams|The Journey Within}}
{{Infobox album
| name = Journey Within
| type = Live album
| artist = Charles Lloyd
| cover = Journey Within (Charles Lloyd album).jpg
| alt | released December 1967<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?idxScEAAAAMBAJ&dqcharles+Lloyd+Journey+Within&pg=RA1-PT1 Billboard Dec 16, 1967]</ref>
| recorded = January 27, 1967
| venue | studio
| genre = Jazz
| length = 36:57
| label = Atlantic
| producer = George Avakian
| chronology = Charles Lloyd
| prev_title = Love-In
| prev_year = 1967
| next_title = Charles Lloyd in the Soviet Union
| next_year = 1967
}}
Journey Within is a live album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd recorded at the Fillmore Auditorium in San Francisco at the same concert that produced Love-In and performed by the Charles Lloyd Quartet featuring Keith Jarrett, Ron McClure and Jack DeJohnette.
Reception
The Allmusic review awarded the album 3 stars.<ref name"Allmusic">[{{AllMusic|classalbum|idr142878|pure_urlyes}} Allmusic Review] accessed January 22, 2010.</ref>
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = Allmusic
| rev1Score {{rating|3|5}}<ref name"Allmusic"/>
}}
Track listing
:All compositions by Charles Lloyd except as indicated
# "Journey Within" - 11:29
# "Love No. 3" (Keith Jarrett) - 5:37
# "Memphis Green" - 9:15
# "Lonesome Child: Song/Dance" - 10:36
:*Recorded on January 27, 1967 at the Fillmore Auditorium, San Francisco, California
Personnel
*Charles Lloyd - tenor saxophone, flute
*Keith Jarrett - piano, soprano saxophone on "Lonesome Child: Song/Dance"
*Ron McClure - double-bass
*Jack DeJohnette - drums
Production
*Wally Heider - recording engineer
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Charles Lloyd (jazz musician)}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Charles Lloyd (jazz musician) live albums
Category:1967 live albums
Category:Albums produced by George Avakian
Category:Atlantic Records live albums
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journey_Within
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.848266
|
25897988
|
You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's (film series)
|
{{Short description|1995–2000 film series}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{more citations needed|date=March 2021}}
{{MOS|article|date=December 2022|MOS:CONTRACTIONS and MOS:YOU}}
}}
{{Infobox television
| image = MaryKate&Ashley - InvitedVideo1.jpg
| caption = The VHS cover for ''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Sleepover Party (1995)
| genre = {{plainlist|
* Musical
* How-to
* Party games}}
| runtime = approx. 25 minutes (per episode)
| creator = Neil Steinberg
| starring = {{ubl|Mary-Kate Olsen|Ashley Olsen}}
| country = United States
| language = English
| company = Dualstar Video
| first_aired = {{Start date|1995|08|22}}
| last_aired = {{End date|2000|07|18}}
| num_episodes = 10
}}
'''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's''' is a musical direct-to-video series starring Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen. The videos were released between 1995 and 2000 and have since been released on VHS in 2000-2001 and on DVD in 2003.
The series began with You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Sleepover Party and ended with You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's School Dance Party and three more compilation releases.
List of releases
Original releases
You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Sleepover Party (1995)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Sleepover Party'', Mary-Kate, Ashley, and their slumber party guests dance around, tell scary stories, play video games, order a pizza, and try to pull an all-nighter.
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Trent Olsen - Himself
*Cara DeLizia - Cara
*Brighton Hertford - Brighton
*Vanessa Croft - Vanessa
*Jimmy Higa - Boy #1
*Troy Davidson - Boy #2
*Note: This is the only episode to not include bloopers at the end.
Songs
*Dare to Dance
*Brother For Sale
*Video Monster
*Very, Very, Very Unbelievably Scary
*Gimme Pizza
*Pullin' An All Nighter
''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Hawaiian Beach Party (1996)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Hawaiian Beach Party'', the twins are tired from school and their busy lives so they decide to throw a beach party. They, along with their friends, travel to Hawaii in a submarine where they play in the water, build a sandcastle, and go surfing together.
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Taylor Scheer - Cheryl
*Mariah Seneca - Nicole
*Venus Lee - Jenny
Songs
*We Need a Vacation
*Wild, Wet, Wacky, Wonderful World
*Sand, Sand, Glorious Sand
*I'd Rather be Surfing
''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Birthday Party (1997)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Birthday Party'', it's Mary-Kate and Ashley's birthday but the twins can't decide what to do for their birthday party. After imagining party ideas such as a Moon Bounce party, pool party and piñata party, and a makeover party, they decide to take their friends to Six Flags.
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Ashley Hicks - Jill
*Nicole Mancera - Lisa
*Bluejean Ashley Secrist - Belinda
*John Dultz - Eric
*Jesse Joseph Rambis - Jamie
*Ginger - Clue
Songs
*Moon Bounce Madness
*Pool Party
*Piñata Party
*Makeover Machine
*Scary Rides
''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Christmas Party (1997)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Christmas Party'', Mary-Kate and Ashley celebrate Christmas with a party. They bake cookies, sing Christmas songs, and decorate the Christmas tree, reminisce over Mary-Kate and Ashley's ski vacation in Vail, Colorado, open presents, and even get a few visits from Santa Claus!
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Sara Paxton - Patty
*Christel Khalil - Diana
*Jessyca Gomer - Elizabeth
*Richard Taylor Olsen - Seth
*Bobby Edner - Chip
*Ginger - Clue
*Donovan Scott - Santa Claus
Songs
*Cookies
*Jingle Bells Rap
*Goin' Super Fast
*Giving is Getting
*We Wish You a Merry Christmas
''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Mall Party (1997)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Mall Party'', it's a rainy day and Mary-Kate and Ashley are bored. Luckily, their cousin invites them and their friends to go to the Mall of America with her. They fly a plane there where they go shopping, beat a few boys in mini golf club, eat in the food court, and join the boys in their concert.
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Jamie Green - Jamie
*Jessica Bell - Jena
*Angelica Chitwood - Claire
*Graham Ballou - Nick
*Lance Bonner - Evan
*Michael Benoy - Band Member #1
*Amanda Gould - Band Member #2
Songs
*Meet You at the Mall
*Toys (When I Grow Up)
*Food Court
*Decisions, Decisions
*Instant Party
''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Ballet Party (1997)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Ballet Party'', the twins travel to New York to have the perfect ballet party. They visit the New York State Theatre, meet a real ballerina with some magic who teaches them about ballet, travel around New York, and perform in a grand performance.
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Eva Natanya - Danielle
*Amanda Edge - Jacqueline
*Sant'gria Bello - Eric
*Sarah Hay - Stephanie
*Sumaya Jackson - Dana
Songs
*Dancing Your Dreams
*Practice, Practice, Practice
*Sore Feet
*Butterflies in Your Stomach
*Tchaikovsky Medley
''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Camp Out Party (1998)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Camp Out Party, Mary-Kate and Ashley take their friends out in the backyard for a camping trip. They set up camp, look around at nature, go fishing, and tell scary stories at night, and roast marshmallows and eat pizza.
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Nanea Miyata - Katherine
*Paige Segal - Alexandra
Songs
*Just the Bare Necessities
*Come On
*Critters on My Crackers
*Raptor in the Woods
You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Costume Party (1998)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Costume Party'', Mary-Kate and Ashley look back at fashion over time in the 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s before deciding on having a "come as you are" party (where you go to the party dressing in whatever you're wearing when you get the invite) with their friends.
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Victoria Gregson - Emily
*Mimi Paley - Mia
*Zack Hopkins - Mark
*Niles Calloway - Zach
*Rafael Rojas III - Matt
Songs
*Ice Cream Crazy
*Goin' Through Our Mom's Stuff
*Honky Tonk Hip Hop
*Come As You Are
''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Fashion Party (1999)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Fashion Party'', the twins and their friends have a little fashion show before they are invited to visit a fashion college at the Fashion Institute of Design & Merchandising. They get to learn about fashion, design their own outfits, and even get to join in a real fashion show.
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Joanna Flores - Madison
*Erin Mackey - Jenna
*Justin Taylor - Justin
*Adam Duro - Ryan
*Louis Lotorto - Mr. Richardson
*Becky Israel - Kiera
Songs
*I'm Still Me
*Fashion Jr. High
*We're Gonna Start Something New
*It's Not Me - It's You
''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's School Dance Party (2000)
In You're Invited to Mary-Kate and Ashley's School Dance Party'', Mary-Kate and Ashley help set up for the school's dance, which is Spring Dance.com. Ashley worries if her boyfriend and her will be the King and Queen of Cyberspace while Mary-Kate struggles with trying to ask her crush out. Mary-Kate asks him and he says yes. Ashley loses Queen of Cyberspace to Kelly Benton while her boyfriend gets to be King but he reassures her that he still loves her the best.
Cast
*Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen - Themselves
*Blake Bashoff - Jesse
*Chez Starbuck - Rick Morgan
*Shannon Chandler - Betsy
*Lauren Maltby - Erica
*Danielle Wiener - Brianna
*Note: School Dance Party VHS release also includes "Our Music Video", a collection of the twins' favorite music videos. This is also the only episode to not have the theme song.
Songs
*Monday Morning
*The Waiting Game
*Saturday Night
*Noise About Boys
Compilation releases
* ''You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Greatest Parties (2000)
Includes Sleepover Party, Birthday Party, and Mall Party
* You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Favorite Parties (2001)
Includes Fashion Party, Costume Party, and Camp Out Party
* You're Invited to Mary-Kate & Ashley's Vacation Parties (2001)
Includes Hawaiian Beach Party, Ballet Party, and Christmas Party
* Mary-Kate and Ashley's Christmas Collection'' (2001)
Includes Christmas Party, The Case of the Christmas Caper, and The Case of the Mystery Cruise
References
{{reflist}}
External links
* [https://www.imdb.com/find?sall&qYou%27re+Invited+To+Mary-Kate+And+Ashley%27s IMDB]
{{Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:You're Invited To Mary-Kate And Ashley's...}}
Category:Direct-to-video film series
Category:Children's film series
Category:1990s musical films
Category:2000s musical films
Category:Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen
Category:Films about twin sisters
Category:American children's films
Category:1990s children's films
Category:2000s children's films
Category:1990s American films
Category:2000s American films
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You're_Invited_to_Mary-Kate_&_Ashley's_(film_series)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.870235
|
25898005
|
The Best American Nonrequired Reading
|
The Best American Nonrequired Reading was a yearly anthology of fiction and nonfiction selected annually by high school students in California and Michigan through 826 Valencia and 826michigan. The volume was part of The Best American Series and was initially edited by Dave Eggers. In the editor's note to the 2013 volume, Eggers stated that the 12th edition would be his last as editor. The 2014 volume was edited by Daniel Handler, a.k.a. Lemony Snicket. The 2019 was the last volume as it has been discontinued by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
Series summary
+ The Best American Nonrequired Reading Year Edition Editor Series Editor Introduction Cover Artist 2002 1st Dave Eggers Dave Eggers J. Otto Seibold 2003 2nd Dave Eggers Zadie Smith Daniel Clowes 2004 3rd Dave Eggers Viggo Mortensen Adrian Tomine 2005 4th Dave Eggers Beck Tony Millionaire 2006 5th Dave Eggers Matt Groening Art Spiegelman 2007 6th Dave Eggers Sufjan Stevens Carson Ellis 2008 7th Dave Eggers Judy Blume Barry McGee 2009 8th Dave Eggers Marjane Satrapi Banksy 2010 9th Dave Eggers David Sedaris Maurice Sendak 2011 10th Dave Eggers Guillermo del Toro William Joyce 2012 11th Dave Eggers Ray Bradbury Brian Selznick 2013 12th Dave Eggers Walter Mosley Camille Rose Garcia 2014 13th Daniel Handler826 National Lemony Snicket Roman Muradov 2015 14th Adam Johnson826 National Adam Johnson Eric Nyquist 2016 15th Rachel Kushner826 National Rachel Kushner Jillian Tamaki 2017 16th Sarah Vowell826 National Sarah Vowell Kenard Pak 2018 17th Sheila Heti826 National Sheila Heti Tommi Parrish 2019 18th Edan Lepucki826 National Edan Lepucki Molly Egan
See also
The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2007
The Best American Nonrequired Reading 2008
Notes
External links
The Best American Nonrequired Reading
Category:Book series introduced in 2002
Category:Fiction anthologies
Nonrequired Reading
Category:Anthology series
Category:826 National
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Best_American_Nonrequired_Reading
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.885290
|
25898049
|
Söderlund
|
Söderlund is a Swedish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Åke Söderlund (1925–2002), Swedish racewalker
Alexander Søderlund (born 1987), Norwegian football player
Arne Söderlund, South African Navy officer and author
Carl Söderlund (born 1997), Swedish tennis player
Curt Söderlund (born 1945), Swedish cyclist
Erik Söderlund (1925–2009), Swedish racewalker, twin brother of Åke
Helene Söderlund (born 1987), Swedish ski-orienteering competitor
Jezper Söderlund (born 1980), Swedish record producer and electronic music artist
Jonas Söderlund (born 1971), Swedish organizational theorist
Marcus Söderlund, Swedish music video, commercial and documentary director
Mats Söderlund (born 1967), Swedish musician
Michael Söderlund (born 1962), Swedish swimmer
Patrick Söderlund (born 1973), Swedish businessman
Robbin Söderlund (born 1987), Swedish DJ and music producer
Tim Söderlund (born 1998), Swedish ice hockey player
Ulla-Britt Söderlund (1943–1985), Swedish costume designer
Category:Swedish-language surnames
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Söderlund
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.915012
|
25898053
|
Hammer-headed tenon
|
thumb|alt=Sample detail of Hammer-headed tenon.|Example detail of Hammer-headed tenon.
thumb|alt=Sample detail of Hammer-headed tenon.|Example detail of Hammer-headed key.
Hammer-headed tenon joints are one method that can be used to join curved members of joinery components.
The hammer-headed tenon is used to join a curved member to a straight member such as a curved head member to a jamb. The tenon is formed on the jamb and the mortise to receive the tenon is formed on the curved member. The mortise is increased in size to receive a pair of folding wedges each side of the tenon.
The hammer-headed key is used where there is no straight member to form the tenon. It is difficult to form a strong tenon on curved cut timber as the short grain there will weaken it, so two mortise sockets are formed one in each piece and a separate tenon piece called a key is formed to fit. As with the hammer-headed tenon the mortise sockets are increased in size to allow for the folding wedges each side of the tenon.
When the joint is fitted and glued together it is the folding wedges that give the cramping effect that tightens the shoulder of the joint.
Both these hammer-headed joints need good attention to detail from the joiner as they are difficult to make completely by machine or power tool.
Other joints that can be used on curved headed frames are:
Draw dowelled bridle or mortise
Handrail bolts and dowels
References
External links
Sample Google SketchUp model where the user can interrogate the hammer headed joints
Illustration of mortise and tenon joints including the hammer-headed tenon
Category:Woodworking
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer-headed_tenon
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.917868
|
25898080
|
Netherlands–Venezuela Boundary Treaty
|
{{Short description|1978 treaty between the Netherlands and Venezuela}}
{{Infobox Treaty
| name = Netherlands–Venezuela Boundary Treaty
| long_name = Boundary Delimitation Treaty between the Republic of Venezuela and the Kingdom of the Netherlands<br /><small>{{lang|es|Tratado de Límites Marítimos entre la República de Venezuela y el Reino de los Países Bajos}}<br />{{lang|nl|Grensverdrag tussen de Republiek Venezuela en het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden}}</small>
| image = File:Límites marítimos de Venezuela.png
| image_width | caption Map showing the maritime borders between Venezuela, Aruba, Curaçao and the Netherlands Antilles.
| type = Boundary delimitation
| date_drafted | date_signed {{Start date|1978|03|31|df=y}}
| location_signed = Willemstad, Curaçao, Netherlands Antilles
| date_sealed | date_effective
| condition_effective | date_expiration
| signatories | parties
* {{flag|Netherlands}}
* {{flag|Venezuela}}
| ratifiers | depositor {{flagicon|United Nations}} United Nations Secretariat
| language | languages Dutch; Spanish
| wikisource =
}}
The Netherlands–Venezuela Boundary Treaty is a 1978 treaty between territory of the Netherlands and Venezuela which delimits the maritime boundary between territory of the Kingdom of the Netherlands and Venezuelan territory.<ref>Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). {{Google books|E7-menNPxREC|International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas, p. 592|page592}}; Jagota, S. P. {{Google books|7H59YEj-zC0C|Maritime Boundaries, pp. 105-108.|page105}}</ref> When the treaty was concluded in 1978, the treaty set out the boundary between what was known as the Netherlands Antilles and Venezuela. Today, it establishes the boundary between Aruba and Venezuela, between Curaçao and Venezuela, and between the BES islands and Venezuela.
The treaty was signed on 31 March 1978. The text of the treaty establishes a complex border that is set out in four individual maritime sectors. Sector A creates the boundary between the ocean west of Aruba and Venezuelan territory. Sector B creates the boundary between the Venezuelan mainland and the Leeward Islands of the Netherlands Antilles (including Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaçao). Sector C creates the boundary between Bonaire and Venezuelan territory. Finally, further north, Sector D creates the boundary between Isla Aves (Venezuela) and Saba and Sint Eustatius (Netherlands Antilles). The far eastern point of Sector C and the far western point of Sector D are connected by the west–east United States – Venezuela boundary, which was agreed to in the United States – Venezuela Maritime Boundary Treaty, signed just days before the Netherlands–Venezuela treaty.
In places, the boundary lines were adjusted from the natural equidistant lines because of considerations of the placement of oilfields and other mineral deposits in the area.
The full name of the treaty is Boundary Delimitation Treaty between the Republic of Venezuela and the Kingdom of the Netherlands.
See also
* Borders of Venezuela
* United States–Venezuela Maritime Boundary Treaty
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
* Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas. Routledge: New York. {{ISBN|9781579583750}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54061586 OCLC 54061586]
* Jagota, S. P. (1985). Maritime Boundary. Martinis Nijhoff: Dordrecht. {{ISBN|9789024731336}}; {{ISBN|9789024726165}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/11756409 OCLC 1175640]
External links
*[https://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/TREATIES/VEN-NLD1978BD.PDF Full text of treaty]
*[http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBV0003552/1978-12-15 Full text]
{{Carlos Andrés Pérez}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Netherlands-Venezuela Boundary Treaty}}
Category:1978 in the Caribbean
Category:1978 in the Netherlands
Category:Treaties concluded in 1978
Category:Aruba–Venezuela border
Category:Curaçao–Venezuela border
Category:Boundary treaties
Category:Treaties of Venezuela
Category:Treaties of the Netherlands
Category:Netherlands–Venezuela relations
Category:United Nations treaties
Category:Treaties extended to Aruba
Category:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands–Venezuela_Boundary_Treaty
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.937829
|
25898120
|
Lloyd J. Dumas
|
Lloyd Jeff Dumas (born May 18, 1945) is a Professor of Political Economy, Economics, and Public Policy in the School of Economic, Political and Policy Sciences at the University of Texas at Dallas.
Dumas' areas of focus include the economics of peace, economic conversion, the macroeconomics of military spending, climate change and economic solutions, human reliability pertaining to dangerous technologies, economic development and international economic consultancy accountability.
Dumas has published more than 120 works in eleven languages in books and journals of economics, engineering, sociology, history, public policy, philosophy, military studies and peace science. He has been quoted as an authority by Time, Business Week, Science, Der Spiegel, Chicago Tribune, Christian Science Monitor, and the Washington Post (not an exhaustive list). Among his extensive publications are those found in newspapers/magazines including the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, International Herald Tribune, Boston Globe, Technology Review, Defense News, Dallas Morning News and the Baltimore Sun, and the International Herald Tribune. Among numerous radio interviews, he has appeared more than once on KERA's (90.1 FM) think with Krys Boyd.
Biography
Dumas was born in Yonkers, New York, on May 18, 1945. He studied at Lincoln High School in Yonkers and received his undergraduate degree and both graduate degrees from Columbia University. He received a B.A. in Mathematics in 1967, an M.S. in Industrial Engineering in 1968 and a Ph.D. in Economics in 1972. He taught economics at the City University of New York and industrial and management engineering at Columbia University prior to moving to Dallas, Texas, where he is on the faculty in the School of Economics, Political and Policy Science at UT-Dallas.
Like his mentor, Seymour Melman, Professor Dumas has committed his career to studying the effects of military/defense spending on the economy. He has served on the boards of SANE (Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy) and Economists for Peace and Security.
Work
Books
His books include Lethal Arrogance: Human Fallibility and Dangerous Technologies (New York: St. Martin's Press/Palgrave Macmillan, December 1999);The Socio-Economics of Conversion: From War to Peace (New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1995); Making Peace Possible: The Promise of Economic Conversion (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1989); and The Overburdened Economy: Uncovering the Causes of Chronic Unemployment, Inflation and National Decline (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986). Forthcoming books include The Peacekeeping Economy scheduled to be released in Winter of 2011 by Yale University Press.
Public speaking
Dumas has spoken at more than 250 conferences and special lectures since 1980, including symposia sponsored by the Sandia National Laboratories, the Los Alamos National Laboratory, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations, the World Bank and the Russian Academy of Sciences (at that time, the "Soviet Academy of Sciences"), as well as professional meetings of economists, sociologists, political scientists, physicists, engineers, historians, physicians, management scientists, teachers, labor unions and members of Congress. He has addressed the United Nations, testified at city, state and federal government hearings, and discussed the policy implications of his work on more than 300 TV and radio programs in the U.S., former Soviet Union, Canada, Europe and the Pacific. From 1991–93, he was Vice Chair of the Governor's Taskforce on Economic Transition of the State of Texas.
Economic Impacts of the Department of Energy on the State of New Mexico
He has analyzed the effects of federal government spending for "a Nuclear Watch of New Mexico project to evaluate the Department of Energy's (DOE) economic impact on the state of New Mexico" (p. 1).
University of New Mexico
While on a one-semester sabbatical from UT-Dallas in Fall 1997, he held the Garrey
Carruthers Distinguished Chair in the Honors Program at the University of New Mexico in Albuquerque. While at UNM-Albuquerque, he gave numerous public talks and seminars for faculty.
Other work
Other areas of his work include accountability issues pertaining to the behavior of economic advisors in the arena of international economic development. Together with Janine Wedel, he organized and chaired the conference and working group "Building Accountability into International Economic Development Advising" in Pułtusk, Poland (September 21–24, 2003). A related monograph, co-authored by Janine Wedel and Greg Callman, titled "Confronting Corruption, Building Accountability: Lessons From the World of International Development Advising" will be published by Palgrave in 2010.
Organizations with which Dumas has collaborated or for which he has made contributions include the Swedish Chapter of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (), Physicians for Social Responsibility, and Nuclear Watch of New Mexico. On more than one occasion Professor Dumas spoke at meetings organized by SLMK, for example, at meetings held in Moscow with the Russian Foreign Ministry, the Rosatom ()—at that time, the Ministry for Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation (), or MinAtom (), and the Russian Duma (Russian Parliament).
His work has received noteworthy attention from notable persons such as Amitai Etzioni, Professor Kosta Tsipis of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, the late Kenneth Boulding, John Kenneth Galbraith, Jan Tinbergen (Nobel Laureate in Economics), and Retired USN Rear Admiral Eugene J. Carroll, Jr. Etzioni was the Series Editor for the series "Studies in Socio-Economics", a culmination of research presented at the International Society for the Advancement of Socio-Economics. An edited book by Dumas, The Socio-Economics of Conversion from War to Peace was included in the series. (See Publications for a full citation for this book.) Of Dumas' contribution to macroeconomic theory, Kenneth Boulding wrote in the preface to Dumas' book, The Overburdened Economy, "This is a very important book. ... Lloyd Dumas has challenged one of the implicit assumptions of the Keynesian Revolution ... the assumption that all activity which is paid for must be productive. His questioning of this assumption may well set off a reorganization of the economic information system ... Dumas's work is a very valuable contribution to the coming transformation of economic thought" (p. xi). In praise of the same book (see blurbs or dust jacket), Galbraith wrote "This is a book of real substance by a scholar of high competence. ... I urge for it and for Professor Dumas the attention they both deserve." and Jan Tinbergen wrote "[The Overburdened Economy] throws much light on the problem of the deceleration of economic growth of both the USA and the Soviet Union."
Publications
Books
The Peacekeeping Economy: Using economic relationships to build a more peaceful, prosperous, and secure world (Yale University Press, 2011).
The Technology Trap: Where human error and malevolence meet powerful technologies (Greenwood Press, 2010).
Lethal Arrogance: Human Fallibility and Dangerous Technologies (New York: St. Martin's Press/Palgrave, December 1999)
The Overburdened Economy: Uncovering the Causes of Chronic Unemployment, Inflation and National Decline, preface by Kenneth Boulding, former President of the American Economics Association. (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986)
The Conservation Response: Strategies for the design and operation of energy-using systems, Lexington Books, 1976.
Edited volumes
The Socio-Economics of Conversion: From War to Peace, preface by Amitai Etzioni, President, American Sociological Association (New York: M.E. Sharpe, Inc., 1995). Editor and contributor.
Making Peace Possible: The Promise of Economic Conversion (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1989). Edited with Marek Thee; author of first and last chapters.
References
External links
Website at UT Dallas
International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War
Physicians for Social Responsibility
Category:Economists from New York (state)
Category:Engineers from New York (state)
Category:American economics writers
Category:American male non-fiction writers
Category:American anti-war activists
Category:American anti–nuclear weapons activists
Category:1945 births
Category:Living people
Category:Columbia School of Engineering and Applied Science alumni
Category:People from Yonkers, New York
Category:21st-century American economists
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_J._Dumas
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.952233
|
25898124
|
Marie de Bourbon
|
Marie de Bourbon may refer to:
Marie de Bourbon, Princess of Achaea (c. 1315–1387), empress consort of Robert of Taranto
Marie of Bourbon (1347–1401), prioress of Poissy and daughter of Isabella of Valois, Duchess of Bourbon and Peter I, Duke of Bourbon
Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Calabria (1428–1448), daughter of Charles I, Duke of Bourbon
Mary of Bourbon (1515–1538), daughter of Charles, Duke of Vendôme
Marie de Bourbon, Duchess of Montpensier (1605–1627)
Marie de Bourbon, Countess of Soissons (1606–1692)
Princess Maria Pia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1849–1882)
Princess Maria di Grazia of Bourbon-Two Sicilies (1878–1973)
See also
Marie Anne de Bourbon
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_de_Bourbon
|
2025-04-06T15:56:17.965666
|
25898222
|
Ensemble pour Haïti
|
Ensemble pour Haïti ("Together for Haiti") was a French Canadian telethon that was held on January 22, 2010 at 8 PM ET / 9 PM AT. The special, a relief concert to help those affected by the 2010 Haiti earthquake, was simulcast on Radio-Canada, TVA, V, Télé-Québec, LCN, MusiquePlus, MusiMax and TV5, as well as on the Espace Musique, NRJ, RockDétente, Boom FM and Corus Québec radio networks. The event raised approximately CDN$6.65 million.
The two-hour event was hosted by Luck Mervil and France Beaudoin, and featured appearances by Annie Blanchard, Ariane Moffatt, Brigitte M, Bruno Pelletier, Daniel Boucher, Diane Dufresne, Doriane Fabreg (Doba), Elisapie, H'Sao, Gregory Charles, Lynda Thalie, Marc Hervieux, Marco Calliari, Marie-Chantal Toupin, Marie-Élaine Thibert, Marie-Ève Janvier and Jean-François Breau, Marie-Josée Lord, Marie-Jo Thériault, Mario Pelchat, Maxime Landry, Muzion, Nadja, Nomadic Massive, Paul Piché, Pierre Lapointe, Renée Martel, Roberto Lopez, Stéphanie Lapointe, Sylvain Cossette, Mapou Ginen and Wilfred LeBouthillier.
Viewers were encouraged to make a donation during the event, which will benefit the Canadian Red Cross and CECI ("Centre d’étude et de coopération internationale" (Canadian Centre for International Studies and Cooperation)).
Ensemble pour Haïti was broadcast the same evening as the Canadian anglophone appeal, Canada for Haiti at 7 PM ET, and was broadcast against the American broadcast, Hope for Haiti Now: A Global Benefit for Earthquake Relief.
External links / Sources
Facebook: "Ensemble pour Haïti"
Twitter: "Ensemble pour Haïti"
References
Category:2010 in Canadian television
Category:Television shows filmed in Quebec
Category:2010 Haiti earthquake relief
Category:Canadian telethons
Category:Canada–Haiti relations
Category:2010s Canadian television specials
Category:2010 television specials
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensemble_pour_Haïti
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.006256
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25898258
|
My Bill
|
{{short description|1938 film by John Farrow}}
{{For|the song with the refrain "he's just my Bill"|Bill (Show Boat)}}
{{more footnotes needed|date=June 2013}}
{{Infobox film
| name = My Bill
| image = Kay Francis in My Bill trailer.jpg
| caption = Kay Francis in the film trailer
| director = John Farrow
| producer = Bryan Foy
| writer = Vincent Sherman
| based_on = {{based on|Courage<br>1928 play|Tom Barry}}
| narrator | starring Kay Francis<br>Bonita Granville
| music = Howard Jackson (uncredited)
| cinematography = Sidney Hickox
| editing = Frank Magee
| studio = Warner Bros.
| distributor = Warner Bros.
| released = {{Film date|1938|07|09}}
| runtime = 60-65 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget | gross
}}
My Bill is a 1938 American drama film starring Kay Francis as a poor widow raising four children. It was based on the play Courage by Tom Barry.<ref>[http://www.kayfrancisfilms.com/2009/05/my-bill-1938.html My Bill at Kay Francis Films] {{webarchive|urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20140405075558/http://www.kayfrancisfilms.com/2009/05/my-bill-1938.html |date2014-04-05 }} accessed 16 March 2014</ref>
Plot
In the late 1930s, Mary Colbrook is the widow of Reginald Colbrook, Sr. She has four children: Muriel, a young adult; teenagers Gwendolyn and Reginald, Jr.; and, the youngest, Bill. Mary has financial difficulty in maintaining the home. Bill befriends Adelaide Crosby, an elderly woman, who considers Bill a nuisance after he accidentally broke her window with a thrown football. However, Bill's concern for Mrs. Crosby eventually endears him to her.
The late Reginald Sr.'s sister, "Aunt" Caroline Colbrook arrives. She criticizes Mary's parenting in front of the children, and says that Mary squandered her brother's money which resulted in their current financial strife. Caroline insists on the three oldest children living with her, insinuating that Bill is not her brother's son. Now angry with their mother, the three oldest children agree to live with Caroline who is more financially able to fulfill their desires. Caroline moves into Mary's house when Mary's lease expires and kicks Bill and Mary out. Bill and Mary take up residence with Mrs. Crosby.
Bill sells newspapers to help raise money for his mother, and is assisted by local banker, John C. Rudlin. Soon, Caroline's strict demands on the three oldest children cause them to have a change of heart. They write a letter to Mary asking for forgiveness. Mrs. Crosby dies, and leaves her entire estate to Bill. Bill is surprised Mrs. Crosby's estate includes not only her house, but also the house where his family lives. Bill returns to his home, now as its owner. Mary joins him and accepts her children's forgiveness.
Caroline returns, and it is revealed that Reginald, Sr. was just as mean as his sister, and Mr. Rudlin was always Mary's true love. However, Mary remained loyal to her husband out of financial necessity; and, he fathered all four children. Rudlin says he still loves Mary. Caroline is kicked out of the house and the Colbrook family is restored.
Cast
* Kay Francis as Mary Colbrook
* Dickie Moore as William "Bill" Colbrook
* Bonita Granville as Gwendolyn Colbrook
* John Litel as John C. Rudlin
* Anita Louise as Muriel Colbrook
* Bobby Jordan as Reginald Colbrook Jr.
* Maurice Murphy as Lynn Willard
* Elisabeth Risdon as Aunt Caroline Colbrook
* Helena Phillips Evans as Adelaide Crosby
* John Ridgely as Mr. Martin
* Sidney Bracey as Jenner (as Sidney Bracy)
* Bernice Pilot as Beulah
* Jan Holm as Miss Kelly
Production
The film was based a 1928 play by Tom Barry, called Courage. Warners had previously filmed it in 1930 under that title with Belle Bennett. The number of children in the play was eight; this was reduced to four.
It was the first movie Kay Francis made for Warners' B unit under Byrnie Foy. Francis was being paid a high salary and Warners were keen for her to quit but she refused in order that she could still get her salary. She would make five films for him in all.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/3269/My-Bill/articles.html|websiteTurner Classic Movies|title=My Bill}}</ref>
Vincent Sherman said he had to rewrite the script in only a few days – he was given the play on Thursday and he handed in a script on Monday.<ref>{{cite book|urlhttps://archive.org/stream/justmakingmovies00davi#page/89/mode/1up|page89|titleJust Making Movies|firstRonald L.|lastDavis|publisherUniversity of Mississippi Press|year=2005}}</ref>
John Farrow was attached to direct in March 1938.<ref>{{Cite news|titleNEWS OF THE SCREEN: Horton Added to 'Holiday' at Columbia--'Courier de Paris' at Metro--Three New Films Here Today The Toy Wife" at Metro Of Local Origin Coast Scripts|dateMar 19, 1938|workNew York Times|page10}}</ref> Farrow later said he directed Francis by polite but businesslike suggestions, Louise via picturesque comments that would amuse her and arouse her imagination, Granville needed encouragement and praise, and Bobby Jordan required occasional sarcasm.<ref>{{cite news|titleDirector Tells Psychology of Direction|workLos Angeles Times|date13 July 1938|page12}}</ref>
In popular culture
The film was popular enough to be adapted for radio in 1939 on Hollywood Hotel,{{Citation needed |dateMarch 2024}} and in 1941—featuring Francis, Warren William and, in the title role, Dix Davis—on Lux Radio Theatre.<ref>Kear, Lynn; Rossman, John (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?idwzi1QjokREkC&pgPA223&dq%22Dix+Davis%22 The Complete Kay Francis Career Record: All Film, Stage, Radio and Television Appearances]. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. p.&nbsp;223. {{ISBN|978-0-7864-3198-4}}. "REVIEWS: According to [Connie] Billups and [Arthur] Pierce, 'Francis gives a fine performance, as do Warren William as the man in her life and Dix Davis as her fiercely loyal son.'"</ref>
Reception
The Los Angeles Times called it "pure, unadulterated hokum" which "will get to you sure as blazes".<ref>{{Cite news|titleKAY FRANCIS PLAYS MOTHER OF FAMILY IN "MY BILL"|authorScheuer, Philip K.|dateJune 14, 1938|workLos Angeles Times|page8}}</ref> References <references />External links
{{commons category|My Bill (film)}}
* {{IMDb title|0030479}}
* {{TCMDb title|3269}}
* {{AFI film|7138}}
* [https://archive.org/details/OTRR_Lux_Radio_Theatre_Season_07_Singles Lux Radio Theatre production of My Bill] at Internet Archive
{{John Farrow}}
Category:1938 films
Category:1938 drama films
Category:American drama films
Category:American black-and-white films
Category:American films based on plays
Category:Films directed by John Farrow
Category:Warner Bros. films
Category:1930s English-language films
Category:1930s American films
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Bill
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.011606
|
25898295
|
Riley "Special" Wallace
|
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Special
| image = RileySpecialWallace.jpg
| image_size | background solo_singer
| birth_name = Riley Wallace
| birth_place | birth_date {{birth date and age|1983|01|20}}
| origin = Toronto, Ontario
| instrument | genre Hip hop
| occupation = Rapper,
| years_active = 2007-present
| label = Jersey Sound Lab, Universal/EMI, Above Average Hip Hop
| associated_acts = El Da Sensei, Sadat X, Craig G, Internal Quest
| website = {{URL|toronto.hiphop}} {{URL|twitter.com/special}}
}}
Riley Wallace, known by the stage name Special, is a Canadian music artist from Toronto, Ontario. He reached 2 million views on YouTube for his Jersey Shore-influenced song "T-Shirt Time". He has released commercial projects in the US, Germany and Italy. His diverse body of music includes works with hip-hop artists Craig G (Juice Crew), El Da Sensei (The Artifacts) and Sadat X (Brand Nubian) and others.
CWA
In 2009, Special wrote the song "Get Ready To Strike"<ref>{{Cite web |titleGet Ready to Strike |workLabor Notes |dateJuly 15, 2009 |urlhttp://www.labornotes.org/node/2337 |url-statusdead |archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100213165540/http://www.labornotes.org/node/2337 |archivedateFebruary 13, 2010 }}</ref> which was originally intended to inspire the Communications Workers (CWA) Union members during a Local 6222 rally, but word of it spread to other chapters, who shared it on the internet.<ref>{{Cite web |titleCWA "Ready to Strike" ringtone ready for action |firstDoug |lastMohny |workFierce Telecom |dateApril 10, 2009 |urlhttp://www.fiercetelecom.com/story/cwa-ready-strike-ringtone-ready/2009-04-10}}</ref> The song garnered thousands of views and downloads and was featured in the Wall Street Journal.<ref>{{Cite web |titleAT&T Workers Create "Ready to Strike" Ringtone |firstAndrew |lastLaVallee |workThe Wall Street Journal |dateApril 10, 2009 |urlhttps://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2009/04/10/att-workers-create-ringtone/}}</ref> Group/solo career As a music artist, Special released two official music videos as part of the E-Team. One, "The Bar Ain't Far Away", was in rotation on Much Music.<ref>{{Cite web |workMuch Music |titleBar Ain't Far Away Video |urlhttp://watch.muchmusic.com/video-playlists/video-playlistsmuchvibe/clip226582#clip226582}}</ref> The other, "A Rapper's Motivation", was praised by industry insiders and urban bloggers.<ref>{{Cite web |workPeace Magazine |titleSpecial - A Rapper's Motivation |urlhttp://www.blog.peacemagazine.com/tag/special/ |url-statusdead |archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110715061348/http://www.blog.peacemagazine.com/tag/special/ |archivedate2011-07-15 }}</ref>
Special, along with his crew, the E-Team, released two mixtapes (BAFA: The Art of The Remix and Art is Life: The Mixtape) and an album (Art is Life: The Album), before they signed a major label deal with Universal/EMI Canada. They released the song "T-Shirt Time" in 2011, which has over two million plays. Their subsequent release, Get Right, featuring Tasha The Amazon, was released later that same year.
As a solo artist, Special has numerous projects and has worked with artists including: Sadat X, Craig G, Money B (Digital Underground), El Da Sensei and more. He is also closely affiliated with Jersey Sound Lab and has released a collaborative project with Internal Quest. He currently works with a live band called The Boom Bap Trio, and an LP is due out late 2015.
Discography
Official Singles
T-Shirt Time (2011)<br>
Get Right featuring Tasha The Amazon] (2012)<br>
Never Know Me feat. Lilly Mason (2014)
Collaborative Projects
Special and Internal Quest — Engineered To Win (2012)<br>
Special and Tony Blount — Special & Tony Blount EP (2014)
EP's
Mind's Eye (2013)<br>
Oakland Masters (2014)
References
<!--- See Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using <ref></ref> tags which will then appear here automatically -->
{{Reflist}}
External links
* [https://blogs.wsj.com/digits/2009/04/10/att-workers-create-ringtone/ Wall Street Journal Story]
* [http://www.lowproentertainment.com/press.htm Collection of Press Clipping about the song "Get Ready To Strike"]
* [http://voices.allthingsd.com/20090410/att-workers-create-%E2%80%9Cready-to-strike%E2%80%9D-ringtone/ Story about 'Get Ready To Strike' ringtone (All things Digital)]
* [http://networktrendsnow.com/about-us/news/1-latest/36-preparing-for-possible-strike?reset-settings Article mentioning the "Get Ready to Strike' ringtone (Network Trends Now)]
* [http://www.betanews.com/article/ATTs-unionized-workers-poised-to-strike-with-a-ringtone-to-remind-them/1239038230 Article "Get Ready to Strike' ringtone (Beta News)]
* [http://www.dslreports.com/shownews/ATT-125000-Union-Workers-Still-At-Odds-101873 "Get Ready to Strike' ringtone (DSL Reports)]
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wallace, Riley Special}}
Category:Living people
Category:Musicians from Toronto
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)
Category:1983 births
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riley_"Special"_Wallace
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.023091
|
25898351
|
Anguilla Channel
|
{{Short description|Strait in the Caribbean Sea}}
{{Refimprove|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox body of water
| name = Anguilla Channel
| image = SSS_Islands_Map.png
| caption | alt Map of Anguilla, Saint Martin, and additional islands to the south. The location of the Anguilla Channel is labelled between Anguilla and Saint Martin.
| image_bathymetry | caption_bathymetry
| location = Caribbean
<!-- Map -->
| pushpin_map = Saint-Martin#Lesser Antilles#Caribbean
| pushpin_label | pushpin_label_position bottom
| pushpin_map_alt | pushpin_relief 1
| pushpin_map_caption | coords {{coord|18|8|N|63|5|W|display=it}}
| type | inflow
| outflow | catchment
| basin_countries = Anguilla (United Kingdom)<br>Saint Martin (France)
| length | width
| area | depth
| max-depth | volume
| residence_time | salinity
| shore | frozen
| islands | trenches
| benches | cities Grand Case, Marigot, Blowing Point
| reference=
}}
Ferry Terminal facing the Anguilla Channel]]
The Anguilla Channel ({{langx|fr|Canal d'Anguilla}}) is a strait in the Caribbean Sea. It separates the island of Anguilla (a British Overseas Territory) in the north from the Collectivity of Saint Martin, an overseas collectivity of France on the island of Saint Martin, in the south.
Ecology
A coral reef in the channel known as Chris's Reef was found in 2009. It contains the remains of automotive vehicles which may have been destroyed by Hurricane Luis in 1995 and subsequently placed into the reef for disposal.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.lesfruitsdemer.org/2010/06/return-to-chriss-reef/ |titleBlog Archive » Return to Chris’s Reef |publisherLes Fruits De Mer |date2010-06-07 |accessdate2015-12-16}}</ref>Transport* There is a regular ferry service between Blowing Point, Anguilla and Marigot, Saint MartinSee also
*1996 France – United Kingdom Maritime Delimitation Agreements
*Guadeloupe Passage
References
{{Reflist}}
{{List of seas}}
Category:Bodies of water of Anguilla
Category:Landforms of the Collectivity of Saint Martin
Category:International straits
Category:Straits of the Caribbean
Category:Landforms of Saint Martin (island)
Category:Anguilla–Collectivity of Saint Martin border
{{Anguilla-geo-stub}}
{{SaintMartin-geo-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anguilla_Channel
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.062448
|
25898365
|
Charles Lloyd in the Soviet Union
|
{{Infobox album
| name = Charles Lloyd in the Soviet Union
| type = Live album
| artist = Charles Lloyd
| cover = Chales Lloyd in the Soviet Union.jpg
| alt | released November 1970
| recorded = May 14, 1967
| venue | studio
| genre = Jazz
| length = 47:54
| label = Atlantic
| producer = George Avakian
| chronology = Charles Lloyd
| prev_title = Journey Within
| prev_year = 1967
| next_title = Soundtrack
| next_year = 1969
}}
Charles Lloyd in the Soviet Union is a live album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd recorded at the International Jazz Festival "Tallinn 1967", Kalev Sport Hall, Tallinn, Estonia (at that time part of the USSR) in 1967 by the Charles Lloyd Quartet featuring Keith Jarrett, Ron McClure and Jack DeJohnette.<ref>[http://www.keithjarrett.it/keith-jarrett/discography/with-charles-lloyd/in-soviet-union/ Keith Jarrett discography] {{Webarchive|urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110722041245/http://www.keithjarrett.it/keith-jarrett/discography/with-charles-lloyd/in-soviet-union/ |date2011-07-22 }} accessed January 22, 2010.</ref>
Reception
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars and states "A measure of the band's popularity is that Lloyd and his sidemen were able to have a very successful tour of the Soviet Union during a period when jazz was still being discouraged by the communists. This well-received festival appearance has four lengthy performances... and Lloyd (who has always had a soft-toned Coltrane influenced tenor style and a more distinctive voice on flute) is in top form".<ref name"Allmusic">Yanow, S. [{{AllMusic|classalbum|idr142872|pure_urlyes}} Allmusic Review] accessed January 22, 2010.</ref>
{{Music ratings
| rev1 = Allmusic
| rev1Score {{rating|4.5|5}}<ref name"Allmusic"/>
}}
Track listing
{{Track listing
| all_writing = Charles Lloyd, except where noted
| title1 = Days and Nights Waiting
| writer1 = Keith Jarrett
| length1 = 7:06
| title2 = Sweet Georgia Bright
| length2 = 17:54
| title3 = Love Song to a Baby
| length3 = 12:32
| title4 = Tribal Dance
| length4 = 10:22
}}
:*Recorded on May 14, 1967 at Kalev Sport Hall, Tallinn, Estonia, USSR
Personnel
*Charles Lloyd - tenor saxophone, flute
*Keith Jarrett - piano
*Ron McClure - bass
*Jack DeJohnette - drums
See also
*Heinrich Schultz
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Charles Lloyd (jazz musician)}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Charles Lloyd (jazz musician) live albums
Category:1967 live albums
Category:Albums produced by George Avakian
Category:Atlantic Records live albums
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Lloyd_in_the_Soviet_Union
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.074029
|
25898384
|
Crystal (novel)
|
Crystal is a young adult novel by Walter Dean Myers. It was first published in 1987 and later republished by Amistad in 2002. The book focuses on Crystal Brown, a 16-year-old African American girl who is destined for stardom when she lands a contract with a modeling agency.
Summary
Crystal Brown has always been told that she is beautiful. She lives with her mother, Mrs. Brown, who is also beautiful, and her loving, but strict father. They live in the borough of Brooklyn in New York City. Crystal is at first elated when she lands a modeling contract with a fashion agency, because she likes to model and can possibly be famous. As the novel continues, Crystal realizes that the modeling business is not all it is cut out to be. Her friendship with her best friend, Pat, is suffering, her grades are slipping, and on top of all of that, Crystal feels her self-respect is at risk. She especially feels this way when her photographer, Jerry Goodwin, wants her to pose nude. Crystal starts to feel that the modeling business is just all about how she looks and not who she is. Soon, Crystal realizes she wants to quit. Her agent, Loretta, however, insists Crystal star in a movie that will ultimately boost her fame. Crystal refuses. Soon after, a fellow model named Rowena commits suicide. This finally makes Crystal quit the modeling industry. The novel ends with a man coming up to Crystal and giving her his card. He says: "...Edward Abruzzi, Photographer...I think you could get into modeling...”
Main characters
Crystal Brown- The protagonist of this story. She is beautiful, but does not have very good grades. She cares, however, about her self-respect and life.
Pat- Crystal's best friend. She has better grades than her friend. As the novel progresses she becomes increasingly envious of Crystal's beauty because of all the advantages Crystal seems to receive at school and elsewhere.
Loretta- Crystal's agent who insists that Crystal star in a movie.
Jerry Goodwin- Crystal's photographer who although is kind to Crystal, insists that Crystal pose nude in order to make it in the modeling business.
Mrs. Brown- Crystal's mother. She is beautiful like her daughter. She encourages Crystal strongly to do well in modeling so she can have better opportunities then she did.
Mr. Brown- Crystal's father. He does not know much about modeling but is encouraging to whatever Crystal does.
Rowena- A fellow white model that Crystal meets. They eventually become friends. Rowena thinks that she is not beautiful, and near the end of the novel tries to kill herself. She is not successful, but a few days later dies at the hospital. Before she dies, she tells Crystal that her real name is rosa DeLea.
Joe Sidney- A famous man who is in charge of the movie Loretta wants Crystal to star in. Crystal feels uncomfortable when he "feels her up" the first time they meet.
Awards
National Book Award Finalist
References
External links
Harper Collins
Walter Dean Myers Website
Goodreads
Category:1987 American novels
Category:African-American young adult novels
Category:Novels by Walter Dean Myers
Category:Novels set in New York City
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_(novel)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.091679
|
25898407
|
Park Drive
|
Park Drive may refer to:
Park Drive (Central Park), a circular system of roadways and bike/jogging paths in New York City's Central Park
Park Drive (cricket), a cricket ground in England
Park Drive (Parkville), a roadway in Parkville, Victoria
Park Drive (parkway), a roadway in Boston, Massachusetts
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Drive
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2025-04-06T15:56:18.101655
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25898449
|
Birch Run Speedway
|
Birch Run Speedway and Event Center, until 2017 known as Dixie Motor Speedway, is a 4/10 (.400) mile, progressively banked, D-shaped oval short track, with an adjoining 1/3 (.333) mile as well as a Figure 8 course located near Birch Run, Michigan. The speedway changed its name from Dixie Speedway to Birch Run Speedway in 2017.
Track history
Birch Run Speedway opened in 1948 as a 1/3 mile dirt oval. The track spent its opening decade plus as a dirt track before being paved in the early-1960s.
The track experienced consistent growth over the decades, under the ownership of the Doering and Scrivo families, with a Figure 8 course being built through the in-field pit area, moving that area to outside of the 1/3 mile oval.
The Kern family took ownership in 1996 and the Speedway then saw its greatest period of growth. A luxury VIP box was built at the top of the main grandstands, new bathrooms were installed, brand new stadium quality lights were installed to replace to outdated system previously there, a new tech barn was built in the pits and the most noticeable addition was the building of a progressively banked 4/10s mile oval.
At the conclusion of the 2008 season, the Kern family announced their intentions to retire as track operators, handing over the reins of the facility to Checkered Flag Promotions.
In 2017 the track was purchased by local car dealer Andy Suski and renamed the Birch Run Speedway & Event Center. Though the facility name has been changed the big ovals in the middle are still called the Dixie.
Notable alumni
Benny Parsons – 1973 NASCAR Winston Cup Series Champion
Cy Fairchild – Michigan Motorsports Hall of Fame driver
Parnelli Jones – 1963 Indianapolis 500 Champion
Junior Hanley – Canadian Motorsports Hall of Fame driver
Ed Howe – Founder of Howe Racing Enterprises
Mike Eddy – Seven-time American Speed Association Champion
Brad Keselowski – 2012 NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Champion
Joy Fair – Hall of Fame driver and Midwest legend
Erik Jones - 2015 NASCAR Truck Series Champion and 2016 Xfinity Rookie of the Year. Also 2017 NASCAR Monster Energy Cup series Rookieof the Year.
Current operations
The Birch Run Speedway currently races Friday night from late-April through September, with Eve of Destruction events usually coinciding with the summer holidays.
The regular Friday night divisions include Modifieds on the 4/10s mile oval. The American Truck Series and Pure Stocks on the 1/3 mile.
Special events include the Big One with the Outlaw Super Late Models, the I-75 Modified Challenge for the Mods, The Shootout at the Dixie for the ARCA/CRA Super Series, the CRA All-Star Tour, and the CRA Jr. Late Model Divisions, and the Dixie Classic for the Outlaw Super Late Models.
References
http://www.na-motorsports.com/Tracks/MI/DixieMS.html
http://www.waterwinterwonderland.com/speed.asp?id1648&type9
External links
Birch Run Speedway official site
Birch Run Speedway page at Water Winter Wonderland.
Category:Motorsport venues in Michigan
Category:Tourist attractions in Saginaw County, Michigan
Category:Buildings and structures in Saginaw County, Michigan
Category:Sports venues completed in 1948
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birch_Run_Speedway
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.136692
|
25898488
|
Jacques Pottier
|
Jacques Pottier (17 August 1930 – 3 September 2023) was a French operatic lyric tenor and voice teacher. He was a principal tenor with the Opéra National de Paris and made several recordings. He taught at conservatories and trained singers including Sheila and Mireille Mathieu. In 1983 he retired to Melbourne, where he taught at school and the conservatory of the Melbourne University.
Life and career
Jacques Pottier was born in Darnétal on 17 August 1930. He entered the Paris Conservatory in 1954, in the class of Ketty Lapeyrette, while taking lessons in Rouen with Rose Pocidalo with whom he made his debut in Massenet's Werther in 1957. He was also taught by Paul Cabanel, Jean Claverie and Maurice Faure, and after winning a first prize in singing at the Paris Conservatory in 1956, he was awarded a grant to study at the Accademia Musicale Chigiana in Siena, Italy.
In 1961 Pottier appeared at the Opéra de Lille as Calaf in Puccini's Turandot. The following year he entered the Opéra National de Paris as a principal tenor. He performed there the role of the Italian Singer in Der Rosenkavalier by Richard Strauss, alongside Elisabeth Schwarzkopf. By 1972 he had performed roles in Verdi's Rigoletto, Il trovatore, Aïda and Falstaff, Donizetti's Lucia di Lammermoor, Gounod's Faust, Offenbach's Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Bizet's Carmen, Wagner's Der fliegende Holländer, Tannhäuser and Tristan und Isolde, Puccini's Tosca and La Bohème, Leoncavallo's I Pagliacci, Mascagni's Cavalleria rusticana, and Fauré's Prométhée, In concert, he sang in Verdi's Requiem and Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.
Pottier taught voice in Paris music conservatories at Longjumeau, Viry-Châtillon, Palaiseau and La Celle-Saint-Cloud. In the 1970s he taught French musical artists Dalida, Nicole Croisille, Sheila, Mireille Mathieu,
Recordings
Pottier recorded Honegger's Le Roi David conducted by Serge Baudo, and Stravinski's Les Noces conducted by Pierre Boulez in 1965.
Honours
In 1975 Pottier was, as a member of the Union Professionnelle des Maîtres du Chant Français, awarded the title "Maître du Chant Français".
Pottier was awarded the French national honours Chevalier de l'Ordre de L'Education Civique and Chevalier de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres, reported in the Journal Officiel de la République Française (4 December 1998).
References
External links
Category:1930 births
Category:2023 deaths
Category:French operatic tenors
Category:People from Seine-Maritime
Category:Musicians from Normandy
Category:Conservatoire de Paris alumni
Category:20th-century French male opera singers
Category:Accademia Musicale Chigiana alumni
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Pottier
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.175664
|
25898547
|
Jay Westerdal
|
{{BLP sources|date=August 2018}}
{{Short description|American domainer and entrepreneur}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Jay Westerdal
| image | birth_name Jay Westerdal
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1978}}
| birth_place = Seattle, Washington, U.S.
| known_for = Founder of DomainTools.com
| spouse = {{marriage|Icy Westerdal|2010}}
| death_date | death_place |
| website = {{URL|http://www.jaywesterdal.com}}
| caption = Next to an Airplane, 2009
}}
Jay Westerdal (born 1978) is an American domainer and entrepreneur, best known for his work creating DomainTools.com, a web service that looks up historical ownership of a website. The whois service was integrated into Google's onebox in May 2008.<ref>[http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2008/04/google-whois-onebox.html DomainTools integrated into Google]</ref> He later sold the company in 2008 for a reported $16–$18 million.<ref name"Trafficz">{{cite web|urlhttps://www.domainmagnate.com/news/trafficz-to-buy-domaintools/|titleTRAFFICZ TO BUY DOMAINTOOLS|dateApril 24, 2008|websitedomainmagnate.com}}</ref> He is a technology blogger.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2008/01/25/rumor-google-ending-adsense-for-domain-tasting |titleGoogle Ending AdSense For Domain Tasting |url-statusdead |archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100228202703/http://www.webpronews.com/topnews/2008/01/25/rumor-google-ending-adsense-for-domain-tasting |archivedate2010-02-28 }}</ref>
Career
Westerdal started Name Intelligence/DomainTools in 2002 in his parents' garage. In May 2005, Jay started the domain conference "Domain RoundTable".<ref>[http://www.dnjournal.com/columns/cover050905roundtable.htm Conference Review on DNjournal.com]</ref> He later sold DomainTools in 2008 to Thought Convergence, Inc. The following year, after being acquired, he left TCI.<ref name"Trafficz"/>WritingWesterdal's personal blog covers a wide range of topics, focusing mainly on technology, his mobile lifestyle, and search engine optimization from a personal perspective, in contrast to the DomainTools blog, where he wrote in an official capacity. He contributed to the EPP Protocol <nowiki>RFC 4930</nowiki>.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc4930.html|titleExtensible Provisioning Protocol (EPP)}}</ref>References{{Reflist|30em}}External links
* {{Official website|http://www.jaywesterdal.com}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Westerdal, Jay}}
Category:1978 births
Category:Living people
Category:American bloggers
Category:American company founders
Category:People from Mercer Island, Washington
Category:Technology company founders
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jay_Westerdal
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.219284
|
25898585
|
Ask Questions Later
|
{{Infobox album
| name = Ask Questions Later
| type = studio
| artist = Cop Shoot Cop
| cover = Cop Shoot Cop Ask Questions Later.jpg
| alt | released {{Start date|1993|3|30}}
| recorded = {{Start date|1992|11}}
| venue | studio BC Studio, Brooklyn, NY
| genre = * Noise rock
* industrial rock
| length = 50:11
| label = Big Cat/Interscope
| producer = Martin Bisi, Cop Shoot Cop
| prev_title = Suck City
| prev_year = 1992
| next_title = Release
| next_year = 1994
}}
{{Album ratings
|rev1 = AllMusic
|rev1score {{rating|4.5|5}}<ref name"allmusic">{{cite web |firstNed |lastRaggett |url{{AllMusic|classalbum|idmw0000094496|pure_urlyes}}|titleAsk Questions Later |publisherAllmusic |accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref>
|rev2 = Entertainment Weekly
|rev2Score B+<ref name"entertainmentweekly">{{cite magazine |firstTom |lastSinclair |urlhttps://ew.com/article/1993/07/09/ask-questions-later/ |titleAsk Questions Later |magazineEntertainment Weekly |dateJuly 9, 1993 |page50 |access-dateOctober 19, 2014}}</ref>
|rev3 = NME
|rev3score {{rating|4|5}}<ref name"nmemag">{{cite journal |lastcolumnist |titleCop Shoot Cop - Ask Questions Later |journalNME |dateApril 17, 1993 |page=29 }}</ref>
}}
Ask Questions Later is the third album by American noise rock group Cop Shoot Cop, released on March 30, 1993, by Big Cat and Interscope Records.<ref name"trouserpress">{{cite web |first1Art |last1Black |first2David |last2Sprague |urlhttp://trouserpress.com/entry.php?acop_shoot_cop |titleCop Shoot Cop |publisherTrouser Press |year2007 |accessdateJuly 1, 2015}}</ref> Track listing
{{tracklist
| all_lyrics = Tod Ashley
| title1 = Surprise, Surprise
| music1 = Jack Natz
| length1 = 4:58
| title2 = Room 429
| music2 = Ashley
| length2 = 5:08
| title3 = Nowhere
| music3 = Ashley
| length3 = 4:12
| title4 = Migration
| music4 = Phil Puleo
| length4 = 1:26
| title5 = Cut to the Chase
| music5 = Ashley
| length5 = 4:07
| title6 = $10 Bill
| music6 = Ashley
| length6 = 3:45
| title7 = Seattle
| music7 = Jim Coleman
| length7 = 1:38
| title8 = Furnace
| music8 = Natz
| length8 = 4:59
| title9 = Israeli Dig
| music9 = Coleman
| length9 = 2:11
| title10 = Cause and Effect
| music10 = Natz
| length10 = 3:15
| title11 = Got No Soul
| music11 = Ashley
| length11 = 5:16
| title12 = Everybody Loves You (When You're Dead)
| music12 = Ashley
| length12 = 2:34
| title13 = All the Clocks Are Broken
| music13 = Ashley
| length13 = 5:18
| title14 = [untitled]
| length14 = 2:12
}}
Accolades
{| class"wikitable sortable" style"margin:0em 1em 1em 0pt"
!Year
!Publication
!Country
!Accolade
!Rank
!class=unsortable|
|-
|align=center|1993 ||Spex ||Germany
| "Albums of the Year" ||aligncenter|7 ||<ref>{{Cite web | urlhttp://pub37.bravenet.com/forum/static/show.php?usernum3172289350&frmid6555&msgid1003112&cmdshow | titleSpex - Albums of the Year| accessdate2010-02-02 |publisher=Spex}}</ref>
|-
|align=center|1993 ||Magnet ||United States
| "Albums of the Year" ||aligncenter|26 ||<ref>{{Cite web | urlhttp://pub37.bravenet.com/forum/static/show.php?usernum3172289350&frmid6555&msgid1003112&cmdshow | titleMagnet - Albums of the Year| accessdate2010-02-02 | publisher=Magnet}}</ref>
|-
|align=center|1996 ||Visions ||Germany
| "The Best Albums 1991-96" ||aligncenter|* ||<ref>{{cite web | urlhttp://home.rhein-zeitung.de/~tommi.s/vision50.htm#100 | titleVisions - The Best Albums 1991-96 | accessdate2010-01-21 | publisherVisions | archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20081227162828/http://home.rhein-zeitung.de/~tommi.s/vision50.htm#100 | archive-date2008-12-27 | url-statusdead }}</ref>
|-
|align=center|2010 ||Ondarock ||Italy
| "Rock Milestones" ||aligncenter|* ||<ref>{{cite web | urlhttp://www.ondarock.it/pietremiliari_lista.php | titleOndarock - Rock Milestones | accessdate2010-01-21| publisherOndarock| archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20100208213817/http://www.ondarock.it/pietremiliari_lista.php| archive-date8 February 2010 | url-status live}}</ref>
|-class="sortbottom"
|colspan6 stylefont-size:8pt; align=center|"*" denotes an unordered list.
|}
Personnel
Adapted from the Ask Questions Later liner notes.<ref name"linearnotes">{{cite AV media notes |titleAsk Questions Later |title-linkAsk Questions Later |othersCop Shoot Cop |year1993 |typebooklet |publisherSubvert Entertainment |locationNew York City, New York}}</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
;Cop Shoot Cop
*Tod Ashley&nbsp;– lead vocals, high-end bass guitar, guitar <small>(2)</small>, cymbal <small>(6)</small>, bass drum <small>(6)</small>, snare drum <small>(6)</small>, whistle <small>(6)</small>, sampler <small>(11)</small>, percussion <small>(11)</small>, mixing <small>(2-8, 10-13)</small>
*Jim Coleman&nbsp;– sampler, piano <small>(12)</small>, mixing <small>(9)</small>
*Jack Natz&nbsp;– low-end bass guitar, lead vocals <small>(8, 10)</small>, backing vocals <small>(6, 11)</small>, radio <small>(1)</small>, snare drum <small>(6)</small>
*Phil Puleo&nbsp;– drums, percussion, bass drum <small>(6)</small>, snare drum <small>(6)</small>
;Additional musicians
*April Chung&nbsp;– violin <small>(5)</small>
*Jim Colarusso&nbsp;– trumpet <small>(6, 11)</small>
*Killjoy&nbsp;– backing vocals <small>(2)</small>
*David Ouimet&nbsp;– trombone <small>(6, 11)</small>, percussion <small>(11)</small>
*Joe Ben Plummer&nbsp;– saxophone <small>(6, 11)</small>
{{col-2}}
;Production and additional personnel
*Martin Bisi&nbsp;– production, mixing <small>(2-8, 10-13)</small>
*Cop Shoot Cop&nbsp;– production
*Cheryl Dawn Dyer&nbsp;– cover art
*Roli Mosimann&nbsp;– mixing <small>(1)</small>
*Subvert Entertainment&nbsp;– design
*Howie Weinberg&nbsp;– mastering
{{col-end}}
Release history
{|class="wikitable"
! Region
! Date
! Label
! Format
! Catalog
|-
| United Kingdom
|rowspan="2"| 1993
| Big Cat
| CD, LP
| ABB 45
|-
|rowspan="2"| United States
| Interscope
| CD, CS
| 92250
|-
| 2014
| Cleopatra
| LP
| 1879
|}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
External links
* {{Discogs master |master43507 |nameAsk Questions Later |type=album}}
{{Cop Shoot Cop}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ask Questions Later}}
Category:1993 albums
Category:Cop Shoot Cop albums
Category:Big Cat Records albums
Category:Interscope Records albums
Category:Albums produced by Martin Bisi
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ask_Questions_Later
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.263554
|
25898614
|
Jim Mullins
|
{{short description|American scientist}}
{{multiple issues|
{{orphan|date=July 2024}}
{{BLP primary sources|date=February 2012}}
}}
James I. Mullins is an American scientist. Jim currently is a Professor of Microbiology and Medicine at the University of Washington in Seattle, Washington.<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttps://depts.washington.edu/daid/directory/mullins.html |titleJames Mullins, PhD - Faculty |access-date2018-04-30 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170807102926/http://depts.washington.edu/daid/directory/mullins.html |archive-date2017-08-07 |url-statusdead }}</ref>
References
{{reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mullins, Jim}}
Category:Living people
Category:University of Washington faculty
Category:Year of birth missing (living people)
Category:Place of birth missing (living people)
Category:21st-century American scientists
{{US-scientist-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Mullins
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.276029
|
25898644
|
Trilogy International Partners
|
{{Short description|Public wireless company}}
{{For|other companies named Trilogy|Trilogy (disambiguation)#Business}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Trilogy International Partners
| logo = Trilogy International Partners logo.svg
| image | image_caption
| type | traded_as
| industry = Telecommunications
| founded = {{Start date and age|2005}}
| founder = {{Unbulleted list|John W. Stanton|Brad Horwitz|Theresa Gillespie}}
| hq_location_city = Bellevue, Washington
| hq_location_country = USA
| key_people = {{Unbulleted list|John W. Stanton {{smaller|(Chairman)}}| Brad Horwitz {{smaller|(CEO)}}}}
| website = http://www.trilogy-international.com/
}}
Trilogy International Partners, LLC is an American wireless telecommunications company based in Bellevue, Washington. Listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, it operates through its international partially-owned subsidiaries 2degrees in New Zealand<ref name":0">{{Cite news|urlhttps://www.nbr.co.nz/article/tesbrit-gets-greenlight-buy-499-2degrees-should-opportunity-arise-b-205905|titleTesbrit gets greenlight to buy up to 49.9% of 2degrees|date2017-07-31|workThe National Business Review|access-date2018-02-16|languageen|archive-date2020-10-31|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20201031055827/https://www.nbr.co.nz/article/tesbrit-gets-greenlight-buy-499-2degrees-should-opportunity-arise-b-205905|url-statusdead}}</ref> and Viva in Bolivia.
In March 2024, it was announced that SG Enterprises II, LLC had acquired an 80.1% stake in the company for approximately $5 million.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.tipranks.com/news/company-announcements/trilogy-international-completes-acquisition-deal|titleTrilogy International Completes Acquisition Deal|workTipRanks|access-date2024-04-01|languageen}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.accesswire.com/847632/trilogy-international-partners-inc-and-sg-enterprises-ii-llc-announce-completion-of-go-private-transaction|titleTrilogy International Partners Inc. and SG Enterprises II, LLC Announce Completion of Go-Private Transaction|workAccesswire|access-date2024-04-01|languageen}}</ref>
History
Trilogy was founded in 2005 by John W. Stanton, an American wireless businessman, and several associates.<ref name":1">{{Cite news|urlhttps://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/telecom-that-runs-networks-in-new-zealand-and-bolivia-comes-to-canada-in-spac-deal/article32640175/|titleTelecom company Trilogy coming to Canada in Alignvest deal|date2016-11-01|workThe Globe and Mail|access-date2018-02-16}}</ref> The founders previously managed Western Wireless, an American wireless operator, that merged with Alltel in 2005 for $6 billion.<ref>{{Cite news|urlhttps://www.seattletimes.com/business/microsoft/canadian-company-buys-majority-stake-in-trilogy-international/|titleCanadian company buys majority stake in Trilogy International|date2016-11-21|workThe Seattle Times|access-date2018-02-16|languageen-US}}</ref>
Comcel Haiti, their company in Haiti, was sold to Digicel group in March 2012.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2012/04/03/digicel-acquires-voila-in-haiti/|titleDigicel acquires Voila in Haiti|lastTeleGeography|websitewww.telegeography.com|languageen-us|access-date2018-02-16}}</ref> In 2015, Trilogy's Dominican Republic operations, Trilogy Dominicana (now Viva), were sold to Telemicro Group, a local firm.<ref>{{Cite news|urlhttps://www.telegeography.com/products/commsupdate/articles/2015/11/13/trilogy-sells-viva-in-dominican-republic/|titleTrilogy sells Viva in Dominican Republic|lastTeleGeography|workwww.telegeography.com|access-date2018-02-16|languageen-us}}</ref>
In 2017, Trilogy listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange, through a take-over by a company on that exchange.<ref name":1" /> As part of this transaction, the company raised $270 million.{{citation needed|dateDecember 2020}} The company was listed on the TSX until 2024 when it was taken private by SG Enterprises II.<ref>{{cite press release |urlhttps://www.accesswire.com/847632/trilogy-international-partners-inc-and-sg-enterprises-ii-llc-announce-completion-of-go-private-transaction |titleTrilogy International Partners Inc. and SG Enterprises II, LLC Announce Completion of Go-Private Transaction |dateMarch 28, 2024 |agencyAccesswire}}</ref>
Business
Trilogy owns two wireless telecommunications companies, 2degrees in New Zealand and Nuevatel in Bolivia.<ref>{{Cite web|titlePionero de la telefonía móvil sugiere preocuparse por el cliente|urlhttps://www.paginasiete.bo/inversion/2019/2/10/pionero-de-la-telefonia-movil-sugiere-preocuparse-por-el-cliente-208564.html|access-date2020-12-07|websitewww.paginasiete.bo|language=spanish}}</ref>
2degrees is the third largest mobile provider in New Zealand, with 23% of the market as of 2017.<ref name":1" /> 2degrees also provides fixed-line phone and broadband services, although it has a small market share for these services. Trilogy has a 63% stake in 2degrees, with remaining owners including Tesbrit BV.<ref name":0" />
Nuevatel is the third largest mobile provider in Bolivia, with a 24% market share as of 2017.<ref name":1" /> Trilogy has a 72% interest in the company, the remaining 28% percent belongs to local telephone cooperative COMTECO.<ref name":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|last|first|date|titleEmpresa de Telecomunicaciones Nuevatel PCS de Bolivia S.A.|urlhttps://appweb.asfi.gob.bo/Reportes_asp/rmi/tarjeta.asp?tr2&c53547&t2|archive-url|archive-date|access-date2020-12-07|websiteasfi.gob.bo}}</ref> Nuevatel operates under the brand name Viva.
Both companies are being sold in 2022. While Trilogy will only receive a "nominal" amount for Nuevatel,<ref>{{cite web |titleTrilogy International Partners Inc. Announces Bolivia Transaction |urlhttps://feeds.issuerdirect.com/news-release.html?newsid7524941792527867 |publisherTrilogy International Partners |access-date31 March 2022}}</ref> the company expects proceeds of NZD 930 million from the sale of its majority stake in 2degrees.<ref>{{cite web |titleTrilogy International Partners Inc. Announces Foreign Currency Contract |urlhttps://feeds.issuerdirect.com/news-release.html?newsid4935071979600520 |publisherTrilogy International Partners |access-date31 March 2022}}</ref>
References
{{reflist}}
{{Major telecommunications companies}}
Category:Companies formerly listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange
Category:Telecommunications companies of the United States
Category:Companies based in Bellevue, Washington
Category:2024 mergers and acquisitions
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilogy_International_Partners
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.308407
|
25898678
|
The Best of Chapterhouse
|
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{more citations needed|date=May 2016}}
{{Infobox album
| name = The Best of Chapterhouse
| type = greatest
| artist = Chapterhouse
| cover = thebestofchapterhouse.jpg
| alt | released 7 May 2007
| recorded = 1990–1993
| venue | studio
| genre = Dream pop<br />Shoegaze
| length = 68:02
| label = Sony BMG
| producer | prev_title Blood Music
| prev_year = 1993
| next_title = Chronology
| next_year = 2023
}}
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = AllMusic
| rev1Score {{Rating|4|5}}<ref>{{AllMusic|classalbum|id=r1548469}}</ref>
}}
The Best of Chapterhouse is a greatest hits compilation album by English shoegazing band Chapterhouse released in 2007 on CD. The inner sleeve features a brief history of Chapterhouse written by Michael Heatley.
Track listing
# "We Are the Beautiful" (from Blood Music) – 4:15
# "Falling Down" (from Whirlpool) – 3:57
# "Pearl" (from Whirlpool) – 5:16
# "Mesmerise" (from Mesmerise) – 4:14
# "Autosleeper" (from Whirlpool) – 4:49
# "Come Heaven" (from Whirlpool 2006 Reissue) – 5:33
# "Breather" (from Whirlpool) – 4:20
# "She's a Vision" (from Blood Music) – 4:12
# "There's Still Life" (from Blood Music) – 5:03
# "Love Forever" (from Blood Music) – 6:00
# "Then We'll Rise" (from Mesmerise) – 4:15
# "In My Arms" (from Whirlpool 2006 Reissue) – 4:41
# "Ecstasy II" – 3:51
# "Something More" (from Whirlpool) – 3:19
# "On the Way to Fly" (from Blood Music) – 4:25
References
{{Reflist}}
{{Chapterhouse}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Best Of Chapterhouse, The}}
Category:Chapterhouse albums
Category:2007 greatest hits albums
Category:Dedicated Records compilation albums
Category:Shoegaze compilation albums
{{2000s-alt-rock-album-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Best_of_Chapterhouse
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.344620
|
25898706
|
Soundtrack (Charles Lloyd album)
|
{{Infobox album
| name = Soundtrack
| type = live
| artist = Charles Lloyd
| cover = Soundtrack (Charles Lloyd album).jpg
| alt | released January 17, 1969
| recorded = November 15, 1968
| venue | studio
| genre = Jazz
| length = 38:38
| label = Atlantic
| producer = George Avakian
| chronology = Charles Lloyd
| prev_title = Charles Lloyd in the Soviet Union
| prev_year = 1967
| next_title = Moon Man
| next_year = 1970
}}
Soundtrack is a live album by jazz saxophonist Charles Lloyd recorded at The Town Hall, New York City in 1968 by the Charles Lloyd Quartet featuring Keith Jarrett, Ron McClure and Jack DeJohnette.<ref>[http://www.keithjarrett.it/keith-jarrett/discography/with-charles-lloyd/soundtrack/ Keith Jarrett discography] accessed January 22, 2010.</ref>
Reception
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek awarded the album 4 stars and states "Soundtrack, stomps with all the fury of a live gospel choir trying to claim Saturday night for God instead of the other guy... The band is in a heavy Latin mood, where the blues, samba, bossa, hard bop, modal, and even soul are drenched in the blues. With only four tunes presented, the Charles Lloyd Quartet, while a tad more dissonant than it had been in 1966 and 1967, swings much harder, rougher, and get-to-the-groove quicker than any band Lloyd had previously led... This band would split soon after, when Jarrett left to play with Miles Davis, but if this was a live swansong, they couldn't have picked a better gig to issue".<ref name"Allmusic">Jurek, T. [{{Allmusic|classalbum|idr142883|pure_urlyes}} Allmusic Review] accessed January 22, 2010.</ref>
{{Album ratings
| rev1 = Allmusic
| rev1Score {{rating|4|5}}<ref name"Allmusic"/>
|rev2 = The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings
|rev2score {{Rating|3|4}}<ref name"Penguin">{{cite book |last1Cook |first1Richard |authorlink1Richard Cook (journalist) |last2Morton |first2Brian |authorlink2Brian Morton (Scottish writer) |titleThe Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings |year2008 |edition9th |publisherPenguin |isbn978-0-141-03401-0 |page901}}</ref>
}}
Track listing
:All compositions by Charles Lloyd
# "Sombrero Sam" - 10:26
# "Voice in the Night - 9:06
# "Pre-Dawn" - 2:34
# "Forest Flower '69" - 16:51
:*Recorded on November 15, 1968, at the Town Hall, New York City
Personnel
*Charles Lloyd - tenor saxophone, flute
*Keith Jarrett - piano
*Ron McClure - bass
*Jack DeJohnette - drums
Production
*Eric Sherman - cover concept, photography
*Haig Adishian - design
*George Avakian - producer<ref>{{Citation |titleCharles Lloyd - Soundtrack |urlhttps://www.discogs.com/master/435168-Charles-Lloyd-Soundtrack |languageen |access-date2022-12-26}}</ref>
References
{{reflist}}
{{Charles Lloyd (jazz musician)}}
Category:Charles Lloyd (jazz musician) live albums
Category:1969 live albums
Category:albums produced by George Avakian
Category:Atlantic Records live albums
Category:Albums recorded at the Town Hall
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soundtrack_(Charles_Lloyd_album)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.377016
|
25898707
|
1998 Los Angeles Sparks season
|
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2023}}
{{WNBA season
| team = Los Angeles Sparks
| year = 1998
| attendance = 7,653
| wins = 12
| losses = 18
| conf = Western
| conf_place = 3rd
| coach = Julie Rousseau (fired Jul. 16, 7–13 record) <br> Orlando Woolridge (5–5 record)
| arena = Great Western Forum
| playoffs = Did not qualify
}}
The 1998 WNBA season was the second for the Los Angeles Sparks. The Sparks missed out of the playoffs for the second consecutive season. It would be the last season they missed the playoffs until the 2007 season.
Transactions
Washington Mystics expansion draft
The following player was selected in the Washington Mystics expansion draft from the Los Angeles Sparks:
{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center; width:60em"
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"10%"| Player
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"10%"| Nationality
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"10%"| School/Team/Country
|-
| Heidi Burge
| {{USA}}
| Virginia
|}
WNBA draft
{{see also|1998 WNBA draft}}
{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center; width:60em"
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"2%" | Round
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"5%" | Pick
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"10%" | Player
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"10%" | Nationality
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"10%" | School/Team/Country
|-
| 1
| 5
| Allison Feaster
| {{USA}}
| Harvard
|-
| 2
| 15
| Octavia Blue
| {{USA}}
| Miami
|-
|3
|25
|Rehema Stephens
|{{USA}}
|UCLA
|-
|4
|35
|Erica Kienast
|{{USA}}
|UC Santa Barbara
|}
Transactions
{| class"wikitable" style"width:80%; text-align: center;"
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width125" |Date
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" colspan"2" |Transaction
|-
| February 18, 1998
| Lost Heidi Burge to the Washington Mystics in the WNBA expansion draft<ref name":0">{{Cite web |title1998 Los Angeles Sparks Transactions |urlhttps://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/teams/LAS/1998_transactions.html |access-date2024-06-01 |websiteBasketball-Reference.com |languageen}}</ref>
|-
| April 9, 1998
| Traded Linda Burgess to the Sacramento Monarchs in exchange for Pamela McGee<ref name=":0" />
|-
| April 29, 1998
| Drafted Allison Feaster, Octavia Blue, Rehema Stephens and Erica Kienast in the 1998 WNBA Draft<ref name=":0" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |May 11, 1998
|Waived Daedra Charles and Kim Gessig<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Signed Erin Alexander, Eugenia Rycraw and Sandra Van Embricqs<ref name=":0" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |July 10, 1998
|Waived Erin Alexander<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Signed Michelle Reed<ref name=":0" />
|-
| rowspan="2" |July 16, 1997
|Fired Julie Rousseau as Head Coach<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Hired Orlando Woolridge as Head Coach<ref name=":0" />
|}
Roster
{{sports roster
| team=Los Angeles Sparks
| season = 1998
| style = WNBA
| players =
<!-- list of players -->
{{sports roster/entry | num 15 | first Erin | last Alexander | pos G | ft 5 | in 7 | lbs 140 | DOB 1975-04-25 | yrs R | college UC Santa Barbara | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 20 | first Octavia | last Blue | pos F | ft 6 | in 1 | lbs 163 | DOB 1976-04-18 | yrs R | college Miami (FL) | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 12 | first Katrina | last Colleton | pos F | ft 5 | in 0 | lbs 145 | DOB 1968-10-14 | yrs R | college Maryland | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 21 | first Tamecka | last Dixon | pos G | ft 5 | in 9 | lbs 148 | DOB 1975-12-14 | yrs 1 | college Kansas | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 5 | first Allison | last Feaster | pos F | ft 5 | in 11 | lbs 168 | DOB 1976-02-11 | yrs R | college Harvard | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 9 | first Lisa | last Leslie | pos C | ft 6 | in 5 | lbs 170 | DOB 1972-07-07 | yrs 1 | college USC | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 4 | first Mwadi | last Mabika | pos G | ft 5 | in 11 | lbs 165| DOB 1976-07-27 | yrs 1 | nat Zaire}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 30 | first Pamela | last McGee | pos F/C | ft 6 | in 3 | lbs 180| DOB 1962-12-01 | yrs 1 | college USC | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 7 | first Michelle | last Reed | link 1998 Los Angeles Sparks | pos G/F | ft 5 | in 10 | lbs 165 | DOB 1973-05-24 | yrs R | college Western Kentucky | nat USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 40 | first Eugenia | last Rycraw | link 1998 Los Angeles Sparks | pos C | ft 6 | in 3 | lbs 175 | DOB 1968-12-06 | yrs R | college Cal State Fullerton | nat USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 11 | first Penny | last Toler | pos G | ft 5 | in 8 | lbs 132 | DOB 1966-03-24 | yrs 1 | college Long Beach State | nat = USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 14 | first Sandra | last Van Embricqs | pos F/C | ft 6 | in 3 | lbs 175 | DOB 1968-04-18 | yrs R | college UCLA | nat = Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 10 | first Jamila | last Wideman | pos F | ft 5 | in 6 | lbs 135 | DOB 1975-11-16 | yrs 1 | college Stanford | nat =USA}}
{{sports roster/entry | num 28 | first Haixia | last Zheng| pos C | ft 6 | in 8 | lbs 254 | DOB 1967-03-07 | yrs 1 | nat China}}
<!-- end list of players -->
| head_coach {{sports roster/entry|natUSA| first Orlando | last Woolridge| college = Notre Dame}}
| asst_coach }} Schedule Regular season{{WNBA game log start|Los Angeles Sparks|end_year1998|note=<br>Total: 12–18 (Home: 8–8; Road: 4–10)}}
{{WNBA game log section|Los Angeles Sparks|June|first=yes
| home_wins = 1
| home_losses = 2
| road_wins = 1
| road_losses = 4
}}
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 1
| June 11
| @ Utah
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806110UTA.html W 89–83]
| Lisa Leslie (24)
| Lisa Leslie (12)
| Penny Toler (6)
| Delta Center
| 1–0
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 2
| June 14
| @ Phoenix
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806140PHO.html L 70–60]
| Lisa Leslie (18)
| Lisa Leslie (10)
| Katrina Colleton (4)
| America West Arena
| 1–1
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 3
| June 16
| @ Sacramento
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806160SAC.html L 69–73]
| Tamecka Dixon (21)
| Lisa Leslie (11)
| Colleton <br> Dixon (3)
| ARCO Arena
| 1–2
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 4
| June 19
| New York
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806190LAS.html W 78–75]
| Haixia <br> Leslie (19)
| Lisa Leslie (21)
| Penny Toler (5)
| Great Western Forum
| 2–2
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 5
| June 21
| Houston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199706300HOU.html L 63–79]
| Tamecka Dixon (18)
| Lisa Leslie (11)
| Dixon <br> Toler (3)
| Great Western Forum
| 2–3
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 6
| June 24
| Charlotte
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806240LAS.html L 73–77]
| Lisa Leslie (30)
| Pamela McGee (7)
| Jamila Wideman (4)
| Great Western Forum
| 2–4
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 7
| June 27
| @ Houston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806270HOU.html L 64–75]
| Tamecka Dixon (17)
| Lisa Leslie (11)
| Penny Toler (3)
| Compaq Center
| 2–5
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 8
| June 30
| @ Sacramento
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199806300SAC.html L 56–58]
| Lisa Leslie (21)
| Lisa Leslie (8)
| Jamila Wideman (4)
| ARCO Arena
| 2–6
{{WNBA game log section|Los Angeles Sparks|July| home_wins = 5
| home_losses = 5
| road_wins = 1
| road_losses = 2
}}
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 9
| July 2
| Utah
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807020LAS.html L 57–58]
| Lisa Leslie (15)
| Lisa Leslie (10)
| Dixon <br> Leslie <br> Mabika (4)
| Great Western Forum
| 2–7
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 10
| July 7
| Charlotte
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807070LAS.html W 86–79]
| Lisa Leslie (24)
| Lisa Leslie (7)
| Mabika <br> Toler (5)
| Great Western Forum
| 3–7
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 11
| July 8
| Sacramento
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807080LAS.html L 71–76]
| Tamecka Dixon (20)
| Lisa Leslie (11)
| Tamecka Dixon (4)
| Great Western Forum
| 3–8
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 12
| July 12
| Cleveland
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807120LAS.html W 87–66]
| Penny Toler (22)
| Lisa Leslie (11)
| Penny Toler (9)
| Great Western Forum
| 4–8
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 13
| July 13
| @ Phoenix
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807130PHO.html L 62–72]
| Lisa Leslie (13)
| Lisa Leslie (13)
| Dixon <br> Toler <br> Wideman (2)
| America West Arena
| 4–9
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 14
| July 15
| Sacramento
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807150LAS.html W 81–76 (OT)]
| Tamecka Dixon (22)
| Lisa Leslie (7)
| Leslie <br> Toler (6)
| Great Western Forum
| 5–9
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 15
| July 17
| Houston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807170LAS.html L 68–74]
| Lisa Leslie (18)
| Pamela McGee (9)
| Penny Toler (7)
| Great Western Forum
| 5–10
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 16
| July 21
| New York
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807210LAS.html L 77–92]
| Lisa Leslie (24)
| Lisa Leslie (9)
| Dixon <br> Leslie <br> Toler (5)
| Great Western Forum
| 5–11
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 17
| July 23
| Phoenix
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807230LAS.html W 70–68]
| Tamecka Dixon (23)
| Mwadi Mabika (8)
| Mwadi Mabika (4)
| Great Western Forum
| 6–11
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 18
| July 25
| @ Detroit
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807250DET.html L 67–69]
| Tamecka Dixon (26)
| Octavia Blue (7)
| Dixon <br> Toler <br> Wideman (2)
| The Palace of Auburn Hills
| 6–12
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 19
| July 27
| @ Cleveland
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807270CLE.html L 67–83]
| Mwadi Mabika (16)
| Mwadi Mabika (8)
| Penny Toler (6)
| Gund Arena
| 6–13
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 20
| July 29
| @ Washington
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807290WAS.html W 77–68]
| Tamecka Dixon (20)
| Lisa Leslie (13)
| Lisa Leslie (5)
| MCI Center
| 7–13
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 21
| July 31
| Phoenix
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199807310LAS.html W 71–56]
| Leslie <br> Mabika (15)
| Leslie <br> Mabika (8)
| Penny Toler (8)
| Great Western Forum
| 8–13
{{WNBA game log section|Los Angeles Sparks|August| home_wins = 2
| home_losses = 1
| road_wins = 2
| road_losses = 4
}}
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 22
| August 1
| @ Utah
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808010UTA.html W 73–65]
| Lisa Leslie (24)
| Lisa Leslie (9)
| Penny Toler (5)
| Delta Center
| 9–13
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 23
| August 3
| Washington
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808030LAS.html W 86–72]
| Lisa Leslie (21)
| Mwadi Mabika (10)
| Penny Toler (6)
| Great Western Forum
| 10–13
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 24
| August 5
| @ Detroit
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808050DET.html L 61–73]
| Lisa Leslie (30)
| Pamela McGee (12)
| Penny Toler (4)
| The Palace of Auburn Hills
| 10–14
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 25
| August 8
| @ New York
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808080NYL.html L 62–80]
| Penny Toler (14)
| Katrina Colleton (6)
| Mwadi Mabika (3)
| Madison Square Garden
| 10–15
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 26
| August 9
| @ Washington
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808090WAS.html L 74–76]
| Lisa Leslie (23)
| Lisa Leslie (16)
| Penny Toler (7)
| MCI Center
| 10–16
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 27
| August 12
| @ Charlotte
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808120CHA.html W 65–52]
| Lisa Leslie (21)
| Lisa Leslie (14)
| Penny Toler (6)
| Charlotte Coliseum
| 11–16
|- style="background:#bbffbb;"
| 28
| August 14
| Utah
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199708240PHO.html W 87–67]
| Lisa Leslie (18)
| Lisa Leslie (14)
| Penny Toler (14)
| Great Western Forum
| 12–16
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 29
| August 16
| Detroit
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808160LAS.html L 76–77]
| Lisa Leslie (30)
| Lisa Leslie (14)
| Penny Toler (9)
| Great Western Forum
| 12–17
|- style="background:#fcc;"
| 30
| August 19
| @ Houston
| [https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/boxscores/199808190HOU.html L 71–80]
| Lisa Leslie (24)
| Lisa Leslie (9)
| Penny Toler (6)
| Compaq Center
| 12–18
{{WNBA game log end|las|end_year1998}}Season standings{{1998 WNBA Western Conference standings|teamLAS}}
Statistics
{{WNBA roster statistics legend}}
Regular Season
{| class"wikitable sortable" style"text-align:center;"
|-
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | Player
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | GP
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | GS
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | MPG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | FG%
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | 3P%
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | FT%
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | RPG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"5%" | APG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | SPG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | BPG
! style"{{WNBA color cell|Los Angeles Sparks}}" width"6%" | PPG
|-
| Tamecka Dixon
| 22
| 22
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 32.3
| .438
| .356
| .779
| 2.5
| 2.5
| 1.1
| 0.4
| 16.2
|-
| Lisa Leslie
| 28
| 28
| 32.1
| .478
| .391
| .768
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 10.2
| 2.5
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 1.5
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 2.1
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 19.6
|-
| Penny Toler
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 30
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 30
| 31.5
| .415
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| .417
| .743
| 3.5
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 4.8
| 1.1
| 0.1
| 12.3
|-
| Mwadi Mabika
| 29
| 23
| 24.5
| .339
| .308
| .698
| 4.4
| 1.5
| 1.0
| 0.3
| 8.2
|-
| Katrina Colleton
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 30
| 14
| 19.2
| .303
| .263
| .833
| 1.7
| 1.6
| 0.6
| 0.4
| 2.7
|-
| Pamela McGee
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 30
| 22
| 19.0
| .437
| .000
| .614
| 4.8
| 0.4
| 0.8
| 0.8
| 6.8
|-
| Sandra Van Embricqs
| 28
| 2
| 16.8
| .483
| N/A
| .500
| 2.7
| 0.6
| 0.9
| 0.3
| 3.4
|-
| Zheng Haixia
| 6
| 2
| 16.3
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| .625
| N/A
| .714
| 4.3
| 0.5
| 0.0
| 0.2
| 7.5
|-
| Allison Feaster
| 3
| 0
| 13.7
| .214
| .200
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 1.000
| 0.7
| 1.0
| 0.7
| 0.0
| 3.3
|-
| Jamila Wideman
| 25
| 0
| 13.2
| .279
| .250
| .724
| 0.9
| 2.3
| 0.4
| 0.0
| 1.9
|-
| Eugenia Rycraw
| 20
| 4
| 11.3
| .469
| N/A
| .727
| 2.5
| 0.2
| 0.4
| 0.9
| 2.3
|-
| Octavia Blue
| style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 30
| 3
| 11.0
| .338
| .286
| .625
| 1.6
| 0.3
| 0.4
| 0.1
| 2.4
|-
|Erin Alexander
|8
|0
|9.1
|.318
|.375
|style="background:#D3D3D3;"| 1.000
|1.9
|0.8
|0.3
|0.0
|2.8
|-
|Michelle Reed
|9
|0
|5.4
|.273
|.250
|.583
|1.2
|0.2
|0.2
|0.1
|1.6
|-
|}
<br /><sup>‡</sup>Waived/Released during the season
<br /><sup>†</sup>Traded during the season
<br /><sup>≠</sup>Acquired during the season
References
{{reflist}}
External links
*[https://www.basketball-reference.com/wnba/teams/LAS/1998.html Sparks on Basketball Reference]
{{Los Angeles Sparks}}
{{1998 WNBA season by team}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:1998 Los Angeles Sparks Season}}
Category:Los Angeles Sparks seasons
Los Angeles
Los Angeles Sparks
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1998_Los_Angeles_Sparks_season
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.400891
|
25898800
|
A Hole in One
|
{{about|the 2004 film|the 2010 film with the same name without the indefinite article "A"|Hole in One (2010 film)}}
{{Infobox film
| name = A Hole in One
| director = Richard Ledes
| image = Aholeinoneposterart.jpg
| writer = Richard Ledes
| starring = Michelle Williams <br> Meat Loaf Aday
| released = {{Film date|2004}}
| runtime = 97 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
}}
A Hole in One is a 2004 film co-starring Michelle Williams and Meat Loaf. The film marked the feature debut of writer/director Richard Ledes. It received its premiere at the Tribeca Film Festival in 2003.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.screamstress.com/2009/11/richard-ledes-foreclosure/ |titleInterview With Filmmaker Richard Ledes About Upcoming Haunt Flick 'Foreclosure' |publisherEveryJoe |date2009-11-19 |accessdate2012-09-08 |archive-urlhttps://archive.today/20120918224451/http://www.screamstress.com/2009/11/richard-ledes-foreclosure/ |archive-date2012-09-18 |url-statusdead }}</ref>
Plot
Anna (Michelle Williams) is a young woman in an American suburb in the early 1950s. She is disturbed by her family’s rejection of her brother, a World War II veteran who comes home shell shocked. The impressionable girl is lured into a relationship with Billy, a local mob boss. When Anna’s brother dies and she witnesses Billy murder a local nightclub owner, she is driven to the edge of sanity. She develops a fixation with mental health that drives her to seek out a transorbital lobotomy. Anna learns about the procedure through sensational newspapers and Life magazine, which advertises the operation as the new vogue in American medicine. Also, her small town is buzzing about it when Dr. Harold Ashton, the foremost practitioner of this brand of lobotomy, comes to town. He starts performing the <nowiki>“icepick lobotomy”</nowiki> on alcoholics, veterans, and other troubled outsiders.
Billy is concerned with his girlfriend's obsession. He directs his girlfriend to a fake clinic fronted by Tom, a Korean War veteran on Billy’s payroll who masquerades as a neurologist. Tom convinces Anna to delay the procedure and visit him that night. Tom and Anna share their traumas with one another and grow closer. Billy finds them together and sets off a final conflict that draws the film to a close.
Development
The idea for A Hole in One was born out of a performance piece Ledes had staged at the American Fine Arts Gallery in SoHo in the early 1990s. The performance was based on the records of a WWII veteran who had experienced a psychotic break and for whom it had been recommended that he receive a lobotomy. Ledes conducted extensive research for the film over many years, including volunteering at an outpatient center for severely mentally ill. Additionally, he visited George Washington University, which holds the archives of Dr. Walter Freeman.<ref name"nytimes">{{cite web|authorRandy Kennedy |urlhttps://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/29/movies/a-filmmaker-inspired-by-lobotomy.html |titleA Filmmaker Inspired By Lobotomy |workNew York Times |date2004-04-29 |accessdate=2012-09-08}}</ref>
Rather than doing a documentary on Freeman or case studies on mental illness, Ledes opted for fiction:
;;“I never considered doing a documentary. For me it was always important to tell the story in this way. That there were truths about the subject of mental illness and the use of transorbital lobotomy that were inseparable from the truths that one finds in storytelling rather than the true and false of science.”<ref name="Richard Ledes 2003">Richard Ledes. Audio commentary. A Hole in One. Dir. Ledes. Perf.Michelle Williams. Meat Loaf Aday. 2003. DVD.Fox Lorber. 2004.</ref>
Ledes’ screenplay draws heavily on documents such as the New York Departmental of Mental Hygiene Annual Report of 1953.<ref name="nytimes" />
In his DVD commentary for A Hole in One, Ledes mentions other insightful sources: Great and Desperate Cures: The Rise and Decline of Psychosurgery and Other Radical Treatments for Mental Illness and Last Resort: Psychosurgery and Other Radical Treatments for Mental Illness by Jack David Pressman. He also cites The Lobotomist: A Maverick Medical Genius and His Tragic Quest to Rid the World of Mental Illness by Jack El-Hai, which came out after A Hole in One, as a reliable reference point.<ref name="Richard Ledes 2003"/>
Ledes has compared the character of Dr. Ashton to Dr. Strangelove. While he isn’t modeled on one historical person, he is derived from real-life figures.<ref name"Richard Ledes 2003"/>ReceptionAs of June 2014, the film scores 17% on Rotten Tomatoes from 12 reviews.<ref>{{cite web|titleA Hole In One|urlhttp://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/a_hole_in_one/|websiteRotten Tomatoes|accessdate2 June 2014}}</ref>References{{reflist}}External links
{{IMDb title|0337639}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hole In One}}
Category:2004 films
Category:Films directed by Richard Ledes
Category:American independent films
Category:Films set in the 1950s
Category:Films scored by Stephen Trask
Category:2004 directorial debut films
Category:2000s English-language films
Category:2000s American films
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Hole_in_One
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.432176
|
25898880
|
SM U-141
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-141}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-141
|Ship ordered=1 August 1916
|Ship builder=Germaniawerft, Kiel
|Ship yard number= 302
|Ship laid down|Ship launched9 January 1918
|Ship commissioned=24 June 1918
|Ship fate=Surrendered 26 November 1918
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=19-21}}
|Ship class=Type U 139 submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|1930|t|LT|abbron|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|2483|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|92.00|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|71.50|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam*{{convert|9.12|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|5.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship height{{convert|5.27|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|11.20|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship power*2 × {{convert|3500|PS|kW shp|abbron|lk=on|0}}
*2 × {{convert|450|PS|kW shp|abbron|lkon|0}} surfaced
*2 × {{convert|1780|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|0}} submerged
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|2.10|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship speed*{{convert|15.8|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|7.6|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|17750|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|53|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship complement=6 (1) officers, 56 (20) enlisted – (prize crew)
|Ship armament*6 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern)
*19-24 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck guns
**2 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck guns
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|labelService record<ref nameuboatnet>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=141
|name=U 141
|type=1sub
|accessdate=8 December 2014
}}</ref>
|partof=*U-Kreuzer Flotilla
*Unknown start – 11 November 1918
|commanders=*Kptlt. Constantin Kolbe
*24 June – 11 November 1918
|operations=none
|victories=none
}}
|}
'SM U-141'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" (in English, "His Majesty's"); combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as "His Majesty's Submarine".|group=Note}} was a Type U 139 submarine serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-141 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=141
|name=U 141
|type=1sub
|accessdate=22 January 2010
}}</ref>
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{German Type U 139 submarine}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0141}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1918 ships
Category:German Type U 139 submarines
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:Ships built in Kiel
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-141
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.518050
|
25898923
|
SM U-142
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-142}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image= File:Navy - Naval Operations - Surrender of German Fleet - Ships - Submarines - Surrender of the German Fleet. German U-Boat 145, only built three months ago, now in custody of British - NARA - 45511778.jpg
|Ship caption= Sister ship U-145 after surrender
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-142
|Ship ordered=29 November 1916
|Ship builder=Germaniawerft, Kiel
|Ship yard number= 303
|Ship laid down|Ship launched4 March 1918
|Ship commissioned=10 November 1918
|Ship fate=10 November 1918 – Taken right back to the dockyard after being commissioned and demilitarized and finally broken up at Oslebshausen in 1919. Engine plants were surrendered to the allies.
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=19-21}}
|Ship class=German Type U 139 submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|2158|t|LT|abbron|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|2785|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length*{{convert|97.50|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|77|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam*{{convert|9.06|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|5.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship height{{convert|5.38|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|11.20|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship power*2 × {{convert|3000|PS|kW shp|abbron|lk=on|0}}
*1 × {{convert|450|PS|kW shp|abbron|lkon|0}} surfaced
*2 × {{convert|1300|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|0}} submerged
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|2.10|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship speed*{{convert|17.5|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|8.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|20000|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|6|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|70|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4.5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|75|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship complement=6 (1) officers, 56 (20) enlisted – (prize crew)
|Ship armament*6 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern)
*19-24 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck guns
**2 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck guns
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|labelService record<ref nameuboatnet>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=142
|name=U 142
|type=1sub
|accessdate=8 December 2014
}}</ref>
|partof|commanders*KrvKpt. Erich Eckelmann
*10 – 11 November 1918
|operations=none
|victories=none
}}
|}
'SM U-142'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-142'' was not engaged in the naval warfare.
<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=142
|name=U 142
|type=1sub
|accessdate=22 January 2010
}}</ref>
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0142}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1918 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1918
Category:Ships built in Kiel
Category:Type U 142 submarines
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-142
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.554912
|
25898944
|
SM U-153
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-153}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-153
|Ship ordered=29 November 1916
|Ship builder=Reiherstiegwerft, Hamburg
|Ship laid down|Ship launched19 July 1917
|Ship commissioned=17 November 1917
|Ship fate=*Surrendered 24 November 1918
*Scuttled English Channel 30 June 1921
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=20-21}}
|Ship class=Type U 151 submarine
|Ship type|Ship displacement*{{convert|1512|t|LT|lk=on}} (surfaced)
*{{convert|1875|t|LT}} (submerged)
*{{convert|2272|t|LT}} (total)
|Ship length*{{convert|65.00|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|57.00|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam*{{convert|8.90|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship height{{convert|9.25|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|5.30|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship power*{{convert|800|PS|kW bhp|abbron}} (surfaced)
*{{convert|800|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (submerged)
|Ship propulsion2 × shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.60|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship speed*{{convert|12.4|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|5.2|kn}} submerged
|Ship range{{convert|25000|nmi|abbron|lkin}} at {{convert|5.5|kn}} surfaced, {{convert|65|nmi|abbron}} at {{convert|3|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth={{convert|50|m|ft}}
|Ship boats|Ship complement6 officers, 50 enlisted
|Ship time to activate|Ship sensors
|Ship EW|Ship armament*2 {{convert|50|cm|in|abbr=on}} bow torpedo tubes
*18 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck guns with 1672 rounds
*2 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck guns with 764 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|label|partof*U-Kreuzer Flotilla
*Unknown start - 11 November 1918
|codes|commanders*KrvKpt. Gernot Goetting
*17 November 1917 - 31 July 1918
*KrvKpt. Paul Pastuszyk
*1 August - 11 November 1918
|operations=1 patrol
|victories=*3 merchant ships sunk <br>({{GRT|9,428}})
*1 auxiliary warship sunk <br>({{GRT|3,314}})
}}
|}
'SM U-153'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-153 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=153
|name=U 153
|type=1sub
|accessdate=22 January 2010
}}</ref>
U-153 was surrendered to the Allies at Harwich on 24 November 1918 in accordance with the requirements of the Armistice with Germany.
Exhibited at Greenwich in December 1918, she was originally to be allocated to France, but was swapped with U-162 and retained by the British. Laid up at Portsmouth, she was towed into the English Channel on 30 June 1921 and scuttled.<ref>{{cite book |last1Dodson |first1Aidan |last2Cant |first2Serena |titleSpoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars |date2020 |publisherSeaforth |locationBarnsley |isbn978-1-5267-4198-1 |pages54, 124}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://uboat.net/wwi/boats/index.html?boat153 |titleU 153 |publisherUboat |access-date12 September 2012}}</ref>Summary of raiding history{| class"wikitable sortable"
|-
! width="140px"|Date
! width="140px"|Name
! width="160px"|Nationality
! width"25px" |Tonnage<ref groupNote name=tonnage>Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.</ref>
! width"160px"|Fate<ref name"u152">{{cite Uboat.net
|id=u153
|name=U 153
|type=1boat
|access-date=5 June 2018
}}</ref>
|-
|align="right"|15 March 1918
|align="left" |Alessandra
|align="left" |{{flag|Kingdom of Italy|civil}}
|align="right"|2,394
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|14 April 1918
|align="left" |Santa Isabel
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|2,023
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|25 April 1918
|align="left" |HMS Willow Branch
|align="left" |{{navy|United Kingdom}}
|align="right"|3,314
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|9 May 1918
|align="left" |Enrichetta''
|align="left" |{{flag|Kingdom of Italy|civil}}
|align="right"|5,011
|align="left" |Sunk
|}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
*{{cite book | last Jung | first Dieter | title Die Schiffe der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918 und ihr Verbleib |trans-titleGerman Imperial Navy ships 1914-1918 and their fate | publisher Bernard & Graefe | location Bonn | year 2004 | isbn 3-7637-6247-7 | language = German }}
{{German Type U 151 submarine}}
{{1921 shipwrecks}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{coord|50|15|00|N|4|14|10|W|display=title|}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0153}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1917 ships
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1917
Category:U-boats scuttled in 1921
Category:Maritime incidents in 1921
Category:German Type U 151 submarines
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-153
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.596085
|
25898946
|
Corythucha ciliata
|
{{Short description|Species of true bug}}
{{speciesbox
| image = Platanen-Netzwanze_(Corythucha_ciliata).jpg
| genus = Corythucha
| species = ciliata
| authority (Say, 1832)<ref>{{cite book |lastSay |firstThomas |year1832 |titleDescriptions of New Species of Heteropterous Hemiptera of North America |locationNew Harmony, Indiana |urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idNqM-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA793}} [Link is to an 1858 reprint.]</ref>
|synonyms=
{{species list|Tingis ciliata|Say, 1832}}
}}
Corythucha ciliata, the sycamore lace bug, is a species of lace bug in the family Tingidae that is associated with sycamore trees. It's also known as the plane lace bug due to its association with the London plane (Platanus × hispanica).<ref name"Cecil2024">{{cite web |last1Cecil |first1Nicholas |titleRare tree bugs that can 'bite' humans found in London, warn forestry chiefs |urlhttps://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/plane-lace-bug-found-trees-central-london-bite-humans-b1180377.html |websiteEvening Standard |publisherDaily Mail and General Trust |access-date8 September 2024 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20240908162351/https://www.standard.co.uk/news/politics/plane-lace-bug-found-trees-central-london-bite-humans-b1180377.html |archive-date8 September 2024 |locationFinsbury Square, London |languageen |date=5 September 2024}}</ref>
It originates in the New World, but has been introduced and has spread in Europe. It is a small, whitish insect and feeds on the underside of the leaves, sucking sap.
There are reports in Europe of C. cilata landing on people and biting them. Reports from Italy,<ref>{{Cite journal|last1DUTTO|first1M.|last2BERTERO|first2M.|date2013|titleDermatosis caused by Corythuca ciliata (Say, 1932) (Heteroptera, Tingidae). Diagnostic and clinical aspects of an unrecognized pseudoparasitosis|journalJournal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene|volume54|issue1|pages57–59|issn1121-2233|pmc4718364|pmid24397008}}</ref> France<ref>{{Cite journal|last1Izri|first1Arezki|last2Andriantsoanirina|first2Valérie|last3Chosidow|first3Olivier|last4Durand|first4Rémy|date2015-08-01|titleDermatosis Caused by Blood-Sucking Corythucha Ciliata|urlhttps://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamadermatology/fullarticle/2293164|journalJAMA Dermatology|languageen|volume151|issue8|pages909–910|doi10.1001/jamadermatol.2015.0577|pmid25970727|issn2168-6068|doi-access}}</ref> and Romania<ref>{{Cite web|last1Ciceoi|first1Roxana|last2Radulovici|first2Adriana|date|titleFacultative blood-sucking lace bugs, Corythucha sp., in Romania|urlhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/328540071|archive-url|archive-date|access-date6 August 2020|websiteresearchgate.net}}</ref> indicate that some people experience adverse reactions, e.g., dermatosis.
Description
The adult sycamore lace bug is milky white in colour and between {{convert|3.2|and|3.7|mm|in|2|abbron}} in length. It is similar in appearance to the cotton lace bug (Corythucha gossypii) and the Florida oak lace bug (Corythucha floridana), but lacks the brown crescent-shaped band on the carina (ridge on the body-wall) of the former and is larger than the latter. The only brown colour is a small spot on the protuberance on each elytron (wing-case).<ref nameIFAS /> The nymphs are oval in shape, dorso-ventrally flattened, black and prickly.<ref namedefra /> This lace bug can most easily be distinguished from other species by its presence on sycamore.<ref nameIFAS />
Distribution and hosts
Corythucha ciliata is native to North America and is found where its host trees grow. The main host is the American sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) but it is sometimes found on other species of Platanus, and it has been recorded on Broussonetia papyrifera, Carya ovata, Chamaedaphne sp., Fraxinus sp., Quercus laurifolia and Liquidambar styraciflua.<ref nameIFAS>{{cite web |urlhttp://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/trees/sycamore_lace_bug.htm |titleSycamore lace bug |author Halbert, Susan E. |workFeatured Creatures |publisherIFAS |accessdate=11 July 2017}}</ref>
In Europe the sycamore lacebug was first observed in 1964 in Padova, Italy, and has since spread throughout Southern and Central Europe with populations are far east as Uzbekistan, infesting the London plane (Platanus × hispanica).<ref>Pralavorio, d'Aguilar R.; Rabasse J.M.; Mouton R. 1977. Introduction en France du tigre du platane: Corythucha ciliata (Say) (Het. Tingidae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 82: 1-6.</ref><ref namedefra>{{cite web |urlhttps://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/assets/factsheets/platanusLaceBug.pdf |titlePlatanus lace bug: Corythucha ciliata |authorMalumphy, Chris |author2Reid, Sharon |author3Eyre, Dominic|date1 October 2006 |publisherCentral Science Laboratory |accessdate17 July 2017}}</ref>{{sfn|Malumphy|Reid|Eyre|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1-2}} Although it does not by itself kill trees, in Central Europe it is often found in association with two plant-pathogenic fungi which can kill trees, Apiognomonia veneta and Ceratocystis fimbriata, leading to the hypothesis that it may act as a vector for these fungi.<ref name=IFAS />
Feeding causes leaves to show chlorotic stippling (light coloured marks from lack of chlorophyll) near leaf veins which can spread across the entire leaf causing them to lighten or bronze, ultimately leading to premature falling.{{sfn|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1}} The effects of this are most notable in late summer.{{sfn|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1}}
Britain and Ireland
Whilst widespread in mainland Europe, it's not considered endemic to the United Kingdom.<ref name"Cecil2024"/> In 2006, outbreaks were discovered by agents from the Plant Health and Seeds Inspectorate (PHSI) at two nurseries in Bedfordshire{{sfn|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1}} along with a stand of plane trees nearby.{{sfn|Malumphy|Reid|Eyre|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1-2}} The insects were found to have infected both London and Oriental plane trees imported from France and Italy, as well as mature plane trees on the site.{{sfn|Malumphy|Reid|Eyre|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1-2}} It was assumed the species was established however no further sightings were reported until 2023.{{sfn|Malumphy|Reid|Eyre|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1-2}} Life cycle After the adults have mated, the female lays eggs on the undersides of leaves of the host tree, usually near a fork in the veins. When the eggs hatch, the juveniles stay close together at first, only moving onto a new leaf at the fourth instar stage. They puncture the epidermis of the leaf with their mouth parts and suck sap. There are five instars, after which the nymphs undergo incomplete metamorphosis to become adults. During the summer in Oklahoma, the whole cycle takes about 44 days. In the warmer parts of the insect's range, between {{convert|19|°C|°F|0|abbron}} and {{convert|33|°C|°F|0|abbron}} being considered ideal,{{sfn|Malumphy|Reid|Eyre|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1-2}} there may be several generations (1-3){{sfn|Malumphy|Reid|Eyre|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1-2}} each year.<ref nameIFAS /> The insects are restricted to the underside of the leaves where little black mounds of dried frass can be seen and the shed skins of the nymphs often adhere to the leaf. The upper surface of the leaf is speckled with white, near the veins at first, and the leaf becomes progressively paler or bronzed and may fall early. Overwintering generally takes place as adults in crevices or under flakes of bark, the insects being able to withstand temperatures down to at least {{convert|-24|°C|°F|0|abbron}}.<ref namedefra />{{sfn|Malumphy|Reid|Eyre|Lindley-Klassen|2023|p1-2}} References {{Reflist|30em}}Bibliography
* {{cite book
|last1Malumphy |first1Chris
|last2Reid |first2Sharon
|last3Eyre |first3Dominic
|last4Lindley-Klassen |first4Dani
|editor1-lastDEFRA |editor1-linkDepartment for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs |title=Plant Pest Factsheet: Plane Lace Bug (corythucha ciliata)
|date=18 October 2023
|publisher=UK Plant Health Information Portal (DEFRA)
|location=York
|edition=2023
|urlhttps://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/assets/factsheets/Corythucha-ciliata-factsheet.pdf |access-date8 September 2024
|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20240908165041/https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/assets/factsheets/Pest-alert-Corythucha-ciliata.pdf |archive-date8 September 2024
|language=en}}
* {{cite book
|last1Lindley-Klassen |first1Dani
|title=Pest Alert: Plane lace bug (Corythucha ciliata)
|date=13 July 2023
|publisher=UK Plant Health Information Portal (DEFRA)
|locationYork |urlhttps://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/assets/factsheets/Pest-alert-Corythucha-ciliata.pdf |access-date=8 September 2024
|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20240908165041/https://planthealthportal.defra.gov.uk/assets/factsheets/Pest-alert-Corythucha-ciliata.pdf |archive-date8 September 2024 |languageen}} External links
{{Commons}}
* [http://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/16264 Corythucha ciliata] in CABI's Invasive Species Compendium
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2032177}}
Category:Hemiptera of North America
Category:Insects described in 1832
Category:Tingidae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythucha_ciliata
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.608269
|
25898954
|
Logica Universalis
|
Logica Universalis is a peer-reviewed academic journal which covers research related to universal logic.
External links
Category:Logic journals
Category:Biannual journals
Category:English-language journals
Category:Academic journals established in 2007
Category:Springer Science+Business Media academic journals
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logica_Universalis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.612095
|
25898968
|
List of Karelians
|
thumb|right|170px|Leo Komarov
thumb|right|170px|Lauri Torni
thumb|right|170px|Aarne Juutilainen
thumb|right|170px|Eino Luukkanen
thumb|right|170px|Tim Kopra
thumb|right|170px|Matti Vanhanen
thumb|right|170px|Larin Paraske
thumb|right|170px|Simo Häyhä
thumb|right|170px|Olli Puhakka
thumb|right|170px|Olavi Paavolainen
thumb|right|170px|Ari Vatanen
thumb|right|170px|Yrjö Keinonen
thumb|right|170px|Pekka Hannikainen
thumb|right|170px|Tarja Turunen
thumb|right|170px|Jari Litmanen
thumb|right|170px|Aleksanteri Aava
thumb|right|170px|Markku Pölönen
thumb|right|170px|Kari Heiskanen
thumb|right|170px|Johannes Virolainen
thumb|right|170px|Eino Penttilä
This list of Karelians lists both people from Republic of Karelia, Finnish Karelians and other people of Karelian ancestry.
People from Republic of Karelia
Viena Karelians
Arhippa Perttunen, rune singer
, rune singer
Finnish Karelians
Antti Aalto, Finnish ice hockey player
Ari Piispanen, Finnish serial inventor and entrepreneur
Matti Aarnio, Finnish military officer and motti specialist
Aleksanteri Aava, Finnish poet
Tuomas Aho, Finnish football player
Aleksanteri Ahola-Valo, Finnish artist, architect and thinker
Martti Ahtisaari, Finnish president from 1994 to 2000, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate 2008
Toimi Alatalo, Finnish cross country skier and Olympic winner
Koop Arponen, Finnish-Dutch musician
Alfred Asikainen, Finnish wrestler, Olympic bronze medallist and participant in longest wrestling match in history
Teuvo Aura, Finnish politician, born in Ruskeala
Anna Easteden, Finnish actress
, Finnish basketball player. Mother of Lauri Markkanen and Eero Markkanen
, Finnish bandy player
Kari Haakana, Finnish ice hockey player
Veikko Hakulinen, Finnish cross country skier and three time Olympic winner
Arto Halonen, Finnish filmmaker
Kaarlo Halttunen, Finnish actor
Ann-Elise Hannikainen, Finnish composer
, Finnish composer and violinist
Heikki Hannikainen, Finnish diplomat
Ilmari Hannikainen, Finnish composer and pianist
Pietari Hannikainen, Finnish writer
P.J. Hannikainen, Finnish composer
Tauno Hannikainen, Finnish conductor and cellist
, Finnish composer
Toomas Heikkinen, Finnish rallycross driver
Kari Heiskanen, Finnish actor
Katri Helena, Finnish singer
Mikko Hietanen, Finnish long-distance runner, European Champion
Laila Hirvisaari, Finnish author
Tuomas Holopainen, Finnish musician
Hannu Hoskonen, Finnish politician
Veikko Huhtanen, Finnish gymnast and three time Olympic winner
Jouni Hynynen, Finnish musician
Mikko Hyyrynen, Finnish football player
Juho Hänninen, Finnish rally driver
Jorma Härkönen, Finnish middle-distance runner
Simo Häyhä, Finnish sniper
Ansa Ikonen, Finnish actress
Rieti Itkonen, Finnish politician
Max Jakobson, Finnish-Jewish diplomat
Mikko Jokela, Finnish ice hockey player
Jesse Joronen, Finnish football player
Aarne Juutilainen, Finnish Army captain and mercenary in French Foreign Legion
Ilmari Juutilainen, Finnish fighter ace
Nestori Kaasalainen, Finnish politician
Marjatta Kajosmaa, Finnish cross-country skier, four time Olympic medallist
Hannu Kapanen, Finnish ice hockey player
, Finnish rune singer
Paavo Karjalainen, Finnish journalist and politician
Aki Karvonen, Finnish cross-country skier and three time Olympic medallist
Veikko Karvonen, Finnish marathon runner and Olympic bronze medallist
Heino Kaski, Finnish composer
Pia Kauma, Finnish politician
Yrjö Keinonen, Finnish general and former Chief of Defence
Matti Kekki, Finnish politician
Anneli Kiljunen, Finnish politician
Anssi Kippo, Finnish music producer
Marja-Liisa Kirvesniemi, Finnish cross-country skier, three time Olympic gold medallist and four time bronze medallist
Eila Kivikk'aho, Finnish poet
Timo Kivinen, Finnish general and Chief of Defence
Uuno Klami, Finnish composer
Teuvo Kohonen, Finnish researcher, best known for the development of self-organizing map
Yrjö Kokko, Finnish writer
Janne Kolehmainen, Finnish ice hockey player
Joonas Kolkka, Finnish football player
Gustaf Komppa, Finnish chemist
Aku Korhonen, Finnish actor and director
Paavo Korhonen, Finnish skier
Väinö Korhonen, Finnish modern pentathlete, two time Olympic bronze medallist
Tapio Korjus, Finnish javelin thrower
Esko Kovero, Finnish actor
Mateli Magdalena Kuivalatar, Rune singer
Sakari Kukko, Finnish musician
Mikko Kuningas, Finnish football player
Jarno Kultanen, Finnish ice hockey player
Jari Kurri, Finnish ice hockey player
Kyösti Kylälä, Finnish engineer and inventor
Heikki Kähkönen, Finnish wrestler and Olympic medallist in Greco-Roman wrestling.
Kyösti Laasonen, Finnish archer, Olympic bronze medallist
Samppa Lajunen, Finnish Nordic combined athlete, three time Olympic gold medallist
Timo Lavikainen, Finnish actor
Eino Leino, Finnish poet
Ville Leino, Finnish ice hockey player
, Finnish businessman and politician
Kari Liimo, Finnish basketball player
Arvi Lind, Finnish news anchor
Antti Lindtman, Finnish politician
Anna-Liisa Linkola, Finnish politician
Kaarlo Linkola, Finnish botanist and phytogeographer
, Finnish rune singer
Antti Litja, Finnish actor
Jari Litmanen, Finnish football player
Olavi Litmanen, Finnish football player
Eino Luukkanen, Finnish fighter ace
Matti Lähde, Finnish cross country skier and Olympic winner
Pave Maijanen, Finnish musician
Niina Malm, Finnish politician
Albin Manner, Finnish politician
Martti Mansikka, Finnish gymnast, Olympic bronze medallist
Jussi Markkanen, Finnish ice hockey player
Marjo Matikainen, Finnish cross-country skier and politician, Olympic gold medallist and three time World Champion. Chairwoman of Karjalan Liitto 2011-2017
Pentti Matikainen, Finnish hockey coach and general manager. Led Finland to silver medals in the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 World Championships, and to third place in the 1991 Canada Cup
Erkki Melartin, Finnish composer
Veijo Meri, Finnish writer
Hannu Mikkola, Finnish rally driver
Lauri Mononen, Finnish ice hockey player
Matti Mononen, Finnish pole vaulter
Veikko Muronen, Finnish engineer
Antti Muurinen, Finnish football coach
Jonni Myyrä, Finnish javelin thrower, two time Olympic winner
Jani Mäkelä, Finnish politician
Jarmo Mäkinen, Finnish actor
Anders Nevalainen, Finnish gold- and silversmith, and a Fabergé workmaster
Yrjö Nikkanen, Finnish javelin thrower, Olympic silver medallist
Lauri Nissinen, Finnish fighter ace
Petteri Nokelainen, Finnish ice hockey player
Sulo Nurmela, Finnish cross-country skier and Olympic winner
Voldemar Oinonen, Finnish General
Onni Okkonen, Finnish art historian
Jukka Paarma, Finnish Archbishop
Erkki Paavolainen, Finnish journalist and politician
Jaakko Paavolainen, Finnish historian
Olavi Paavolainen, Finnish writer
Pekka Paavolainen, Finnish lawyer and politician
Aaro Pajari, Finnish Major General
Ari Pakarinen, Finnish javelin thrower
Esa Pakarinen, Finnish actor
Hanna Pakarinen, Finnish singer
Iiro Pakarinen, Finnish ice hockey player
Pia Pakarinen, Finnish actress
Juho Paksujalka, Finnish politician
Larin Paraske, Izhorian-Karelian rune singer
Aki Parviainen, Finnish javelin thrower
Urho Peltonen, Finnish javelin thrower, two time Olympic medallist
Eino Penttilä, Finnish javelin thrower
Arhippa Perttunen, Rune singer
Kauko Pirinen, Finnish historian
Antti Puhakka, Finnish poet
Olli Puhakka, Finnish fighter ace
Ari Puheloinen, Finnish general and former Chief of Defence
Teemu Pukki, Finnish football player
Anna Puu, Finnish singer
Markku Pölönen, Finnish director
Jussi Pylkkänen, Finnish art dealer
, Finnish soldier and farmer
Jaska Raatikainen, Finnish musician, former drummer and co-founder of the band Children of Bodom
Väinö Raitio, Finnish composer
Siiri Rantanen, Finnish cross country skier and Olympic winner
Armi Ratia, Finnish entrepreneur, co-founder of Marimekko
Oskari Reinikainen, Finnish physician and politician
Lauri Kristian Relander, Finnish president from 1925 to 1931
Ilkka Remes, Finnish writer
Juuso Riikola, Finnish ice hockey player
Jorma Rissanen, Finnish information theorist, and originator of the minimum description length principle
Santtu-Matias Rouvali, Finnish conductor
Kimi Räikkönen, Finnish F1 World Champion
Arto Räty, Finnish general
Seppo Räty, Finnish javelin thrower
Matti Rönkä, Finnish writer
Kaija Saariaho, Finnish composer
Sylvi Saimo, Finnish politician and Olympic winner
Sipe Santapukki, Finnish drummer
Aulis Sallinen, Finnish composer
Petri Sarvamaa, Finnish politician
, Finnish rune singer
Aarne Sihvo, Finnish general and former Chief of Defence
Hannu Siitonen, Finnish javelin thrower. European champion and Olympic silver medallist
Mikko Silvennoinen, Finnish television host, journalist and producer
Anton Suurkonka, Finnish farmer, business executive, lay preacher and politician
Juhani Suutarinen, Finnish biathlete
Sten Suvio, Finnish boxer and Olympic winner
Taiska, Finnish singer
Jaakko Tallus, Finnish Nordic combined athlete and Olympic gold medallist
Martti Talvela, Finnish operatic bass
Penna Tervo, Finnish politician
Einari Teräsvirta, Finnish gymnast, Olympic winner and architect
Juha Tiainen, Finnish hammer thrower and Olympic winner
Kimmo Tiilikainen, Finnish politician
Reino Tolvanen, Finnish actor
Ari Torniainen, Finnish politician
Heikki Turunen, Finnish writer
Tarja Turunen, Finnish singer-songwriter
Aale Tynni, Finnish poet
Lauri Törni, born in Viipuri, Törni was a soldier and winner of the Mannerheim Cross during the Continuation War, who later served with the German and American armies. Later known as Larry Thorne
Kerttu Törnqvist, Finnish politician
Riitta Uosukainen, Finnish politician, Counselor of State
Urho Vaakanainen, Finnish ice hockey player
, Finnish scientist, CEO of Solar Foods
Alisa Vainio, Finnish long-distance runner
Jukka Vakkila, Finnish football manager
Jorma Valkama, Finnish athlete, Olympic bronze medallist in long jump
Väinö Valve, Finnish general
Tatu Vanhanen, Finnish political scientist and author
Matti Vanhanen, Finnish politician
Ari Vatanen, Finnish politician and former rally driver
Vesa Vierikko, Finnish actor
Vesa Viitakoski, Finnish ice hockey player¨
Lauri Vilkko, Finnish pentathlete and Olympic medallist
Johannes Virolainen, Finnish politician, Counselor of State
Emppu Vuorinen, Finnish musician
Vilho Väisälä, Finnish meteorologist, physicist and founder of Vaisala
Yrjö Väisälä, Finnish astronomer and physicist
Martti Välimaa, Finnish American football defensive tackle
Stephen Wäkevä, Finnish silversmith and a Fabergé workmaster
Other ethnic Karelians
Nikolay Abramov, Vepsian writer
Boris Akbulatov, artist
Pamela Anderson, Canadian-American actress and model
Aleksandr Hudilainen, Ingrian politician
Reino Häyhänen, Ingrian lieutenant colonel of Soviet Russia, spy, and defector to the United States
Robert Ivanov, Russian-Ingrian football player
Kristina Karjalainen, Karelian-Lithuanian model born in Estonia
Aleksandr Kokko, Ingrian football player
Leo Komarov, Finno-Russian ice hockey player in the National Hockey League
Yelena Kondulainen, Ingrian actress
Timothy Kopra, astronaut
Robert Kurvitz, Estonian-Karelian novelist, musician, and video game developer
Valeri Minkenen, Ingrian football player
Matti Poikala, Swedish wrestler
Roland Pöntinen, Ingrian-Swedish pianist and composer
Igor Novozhilov, Russian-Karelian physicist and mathematician
Elmo Nüganen, Estonian-Ingrian actor and director
Hillar Rootare, Estonian-Ingrian physical chemist
Jarmo Sandelin, Swedish golfer
Vasili Vainonen, Ingrian choreographer
Alina Voronkova, Russian-Ingrian model
References
Karelians
Category:People from Karelia
Karelians
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Karelians
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.635804
|
25898990
|
Kike (futsal player, born 1978)
|
{{Short description|Spanish futsal player}}
{{family name hatnote|Boned|Guillot|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Kike
| image = Kike Boned.png
| fullname = Enrique Boned Guillot
| birth_date {{birth date and age|1978|5|4|dfy}}
| birth_place = Valencia, Spain
| height = 184 cm
| currentclub | clubnumber
| position = Defender
| youthyears1 | youthclubs1
| years1 = 1998–2000
| years2 = 2000–2001
| years3 = 2001–2015
| clubs1 = CLM Talavera
| clubs2 = Valencia Vijusa
| clubs3 = ElPozo Murcia
| caps1 = —
| goals1 = 13
| caps2 = —
| goals2 = 40
| caps3 = 404
| goals3 = 272
| nationalyears1 | nationalteam1 Spain
| nationalcaps1 = 140
| nationalgoals1 | pcupdate
| ntupdate |medaltemplates
{{MedalCountry|{{ESP}}}}
{{MedalSport|Men's Futsal}}
{{MedalCompetition|FIFA Futsal World Cup}}
{{Medal|W|2000 Guatemala|}}
{{Medal|W|2004 Chinese Taipei|}}
{{Medal|RU|2008 Brazil|}}
{{Medal|RU|2012 Thailand|}}
}}
Enrique Boned Guillot (born 4 May 1978), commonly known as Kike, is a former Spanish futsal player who played as a Defender.
He was named the 2009 Futsal Player of the Year by Futsal Planet.<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttp://www.futsalplanet.com/news/news-01.asp?id12194 |titleUMBRO Futsal Awards 2009 - Best Player of the World |access-date2012-11-21 |archive-date2018-01-22 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20180122235035/http://www.futsalplanet.com/news/news-01.asp?id12194 |url-statusdead }}</ref> He is one of only 2 players, along with Javi Rodriguez to have been part of 4 Futsal World Cup finalist teams (2000, 2004, 2008, 2012).
Honours
*2 World Cup (2000, 2004)
*5 UEFA Futsal Championship (2001, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2012)
*4 Spanish Leagues (05/06, 06/07, 08/09, 09/10)
*3 Spanish Cups (2003, 2008, 2010)
*3 Spanish Supercups (2006, 2010, 2012)
Individual
*1 World Cup Silver Ball (2012)
*2 LNFS MVP (01/02, 05/06)
*4 LNFS best Defender (00/01, 01/02, 05/06, 08/09)
* 2009 Futsal Player of the Year
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
*[http://www.lnfs.es/Clubs/Jugadores/temp11-12/25/71/422/ElPozoMurcia.html LNFS profile]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120718160216/http://www.rfef.es/index.jsp?nodo151&jugador489 RFEF profile]
*[https://es.uefa.com/futsaleuro/teams/players/57583--kike/ UEFA profile]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140502002209/http://www.futsalplanet.com/gallery/gallery-02.asp?PerId=179 Futsal Planet profile]
{{Navboxes colour
|title= Awards
|bg= gold
|list1=
{{UMBRO Futsal Awards}}
{{UEFA Futsal Championship Golden Player}}
}}
{{ElPozo Murcia FS squad}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title= Spain squads
|bg= #db000d
|fg= #fbea0e
|list1=
{{Spain Squad 2001 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2005 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2007 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2010 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2012 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2000 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2008 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2012 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kike}}
Category:1978 births
Category:Living people
Category:Sportspeople from Valencia
Category:Spanish men's futsal players
Category:ElPozo Murcia FS players
Category:Valencia FS players
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kike_(futsal_player,_born_1978)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.641328
|
25899022
|
Accelerated life testing
|
Accelerated life testing is the process of testing a product by subjecting it to conditions (stress, strain, temperatures, voltage, vibration rate, pressure etc.) in excess of its normal service parameters in an effort to uncover faults and potential modes of failure in a short amount of time. By analyzing the product's response to such tests, engineers can make predictions about the service life and maintenance intervals of a product.
In polymers, testing may be done at elevated temperatures to produce a result in a shorter amount of time than it could be produced at ambient temperatures. Many mechanical properties of polymers have an Arrhenius type relationship with respect to time and temperature (for example, creep, stress relaxation, and tensile properties). If one conducts short tests at elevated temperatures, that data can be used to extrapolate the behavior of the polymer at room temperature, avoiding the need to do lengthy, and hence expensive tests.
Purpose
ALT is primarily used to speed up tests. This is particularly useful in several cases:
Low failure - Testing even a very large sample at normal conditions would yield few or no failures in a reasonable time.
High longevity - The product must be reliable for a much longer time than can be reasonably tested at normal conditions.
High wear-out - The primary cause of failure occurs over an extended amount of time.
For instance, a reliability test on circuits that must last years at use conditions (high longevity) would need to yield results in a much shorter time. If the test wanted to estimate how frequently the circuits needed to be replaced, then the category of low failure would also be applicable. Furthermore, if the circuits wore out from gradual use rather than extreme use (such as a large sudden shock), the wear out category would be involved. If a sudden shock was the primary cause of failure, a Highly Accelerated Life Test may be more appropriate.
Setting up a test
Designing a test involves considering what factors affect the test object, what you already know about the test object's behavior, and what you want to learn from the test.
Test Conditions
All factors thought to influence the test object should be involved and tests should be conducted at various levels of each factor. Higher stress levels will speed up the test more however the cause of failure or other response measured must not be changed. For instance, melting components in a circuit would alter why the circuit failed. Increasing the number of tests or the number of test objects in each test generally increases how precisely one can infer the test object's behavior at operating conditions.
Picking a Model
A model is an equation that accurately relates a test object's performance to the levels of stress on it. This can be referred to as an acceleration model, with any constants called acceleration factors. The acceleration model is usually related to the types of materials or components tested. A few equations used for acceleration models are the Arrhenius for high temperature fatigue, Eyring for temperature and humidity, and the Blattau model for temperature cycling.
When the model is known in advance the test only needs to identify the parameters for the model, however it is necessary to ensure that the model being used has been well verified. Established models must show agreement between extrapolations from accelerated data and observed data across a range of stress factors.
When the appropriate model is not known in advance, or there exist multiple accepted models, the test must estimate what model fits best based on the context of the test and results from testing. Even if two models fit data at high stresses equally well, they may differ by orders of magnitude at lower stresses. This issue can be approached by more tests at a greater range of stresses however the cause of failure must remain unchanged. A possible pre-experiment approach to minimize this is to estimate what data you expect from testing, fit a model to the data, and determine if one would be able to make reliable conclusions if everything went as expected.
Acceleration Factors
Inference from the results of an accelerated life test requires being able to relate the test object's response (lifespan, corrosion, efficiency, etc...) to the levels of applied stress factors over time.
How one factors in the effect of time depends largely on what one is measuring. For instance, a test that is measuring lifespan may look only at the mean time to failure of the test objects, or it may try to fit a statistical distribution to the data. This is usually referred to as a life distribution, the probability density function of which represents the proportion of products failing at a given time. Several distributions for this purpose are the exponential, Weibull, log-normal, and gamma distributions. In any case, the parameters would be related to the test subjects and the levels of the stress factors being tested.
As a simplified example, consider a test object with a life distribution that roughly matches a normal distribution. Tests at various stress levels would yield different values for the mean and standard deviation of the distribution. (its parameters) One would then use a known model or attempt to fit a model to relate how each stress factor influenced the distributions parameters. This relation would then be used to estimate the life distribution at operating conditions.
Step-Stress Accelerated Life Test
A step stress ALT is a variant of ALT that tests a component at multiple stress levels, one after the other. Components that survive one test are immediately subjected to the next. These are widely modeled under the assumption that survival life of a product depends only on the current level of stress and how many test subjects have failed so far. Step stress ALT can increment low to high, high to low, or through a mix of levels. A step stress ALT test that is interested in extrapolating a life distribution to constant operating conditions must be able to relate the life distribution observed under changing stresses to one of constant stresses.
See also
Research and development
Product management
Service life
Reliability (engineering)
Highly Accelerated Life Test
Accelerated aging
AFT model
Cox model
Fatigue testing
Fault injection
References
Category:Environmental testing
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accelerated_life_testing
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.657061
|
25899044
|
Round ray
|
Round ray may refer to a variety of ray fish:
Family Urotrygonidae (American round stingrays)
Family Urolophidae (round stingrays)
Heliotrygon genus
Urotrygon genus
Rajella fyllae (round ray, round skate)
Taeniurops meyeni (round ribbontail ray)
Urobatis halleri (Haller's round ray, little round stingray)
Urobatis maculatus (leopard round stingray)
Urobatis pardalis (Haller's round ray, little round stingray)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_ray
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.670886
|
25899134
|
SM U-154
|
{{Short description|WWI Submarine served the Imperial German Navy, sunk in 1918 by the Royal Navy}}
{{other ships|German submarine U-154}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-154
|Ship ordered=29 November 1916
|Ship builder=Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft, Flensburg
|Ship yard number=381
|Ship laid down|Ship launched10 September 1917
|Ship commissioned=12 December 1917
|Ship fate=Sunk 11 May 1918
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=20-21}}
|Ship class=Type U 151 submarine
|Ship type|Ship displacement*{{convert|1512|t|LT|lk=on}} (surfaced)
*{{convert|1875|t|LT}} (submerged)
*{{convert|2272|t|LT}} (total)
|Ship length*{{convert|65.00|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|57.00|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam*{{convert|8.90|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship height{{convert|9.25|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|5.30|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship power*{{convert|800|PS|kW bhp|abbron}} (surfaced)
*{{convert|800|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (submerged)
|Ship propulsion2 × shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.60|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship speed*{{convert|12.4|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|5.2|kn}} submerged
|Ship range{{convert|25000|nmi|abbron|lkin}} at {{convert|5.5|kn}} surfaced, {{convert|65|nmi|abbron}} at {{convert|3|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth={{convert|50|m|ft}}
|Ship boats|Ship complement6 officers, 50 enlisted
|Ship time to activate|Ship sensors
|Ship EW|Ship armament*2 {{convert|50|cm|in|abbr=on}} bow torpedo tubes
*18 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck guns with 1672 rounds
*2 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck guns with 764 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|label|partof*U-Kreuzer Flotilla
*Unknown start - 11 May 1918
|codes|commanders*KrvKpt. Hermann Gercke
*12 December 1917 - 11 May 1918
|operations=1 patrol
|victories=*5 merchant ships sunk <br>({{GRT|8,132}})
*4 merchant ships damaged <br>({{GRT|18,220}})
}}
|}
'SM U-154''' was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-154 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=154
|name=U 154
|type=1sub
|accessdate=22 January 2010
}}</ref>
On 11 May 1918, U-154 was torpedoed and sunk in the Atlantic Ocean at {{coord|36|51|N|11|50|W}} by the Royal Navy submarine {{HMS|E35}} with the loss of all 77 of her crew.
Summary of raiding history
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! width="140px"|Date
! width="140px"|Name
! width="160px"|Nationality
! width"25px" |Tonnage<ref groupNote name=tonnage>Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.</ref>
! width"160px"|Fate<ref name"u152">{{cite Uboat.net
|id=u154
|name=U 154
|type=1boat
|access-date=5 June 2018
}}</ref>
|-
|align="right"|12 March 1918
|align="left" |Nordkyn
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway|civil}}
|align="right"|3,244
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|17 March 1918
|align="left" |Guadalquivir
|align="left" |{{flag|Spain|civil}}
|align="right"|2,078
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|21 March 1918
|align="left" |Chincha
|align="left" |{{flag|United States|civil}}
|align="right"|6,371
|align="left" |Damaged
|-
|align="right"|26 March 1918
|align="left" |Beira Alta
|align="left" |{{flag|Portugal|civil}}
|align="right"|101
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|7 April 1918
|align="left" |La Bruyere
|align="left" |{{flag|France|civil}}
|align="right"|2,198
|align="left" |Damaged
|-
|align="right"|9 April 1918
|align="left" |President Howard
|align="left" |{{flag|Liberia|civil}}
|align="right"|73
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|10 April 1918
|align="left" |Burutu
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|3,902
|align="left" |Damaged
|-
|align="right"|21 April 1918
|align="left" |Michelet
|align="left" |{{flag|France|civil}}
|align="right"|2,636
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|25 April 1918
|align="left" |Kawachi Maru''
|align="left" |{{flag|Empire of Japan|civil}}
|align="right"|5,749
|align="left" |Damaged
|}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
*{{cite book | last Jung | first Dieter | title Die Schiffe der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918 und ihr Verbleib |trans-titleGerman Imperial Navy ships 1914-1918 and their fate | publisher Bernard & Graefe | location Bonn | year 2004 | isbn 3-7637-6247-7 | language = German }}
{{German Type U 151 submarine}}
{{May 1918 shipwrecks}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0154}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1917 ships
Category:Ships built in Flensburg
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1917
Category:Maritime incidents in 1918
Category:U-boats sunk in 1918
Category:U-boats sunk by British submarines
Category:German Type U 151 submarines
Category:Submarines lost with all hands
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-154
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.738338
|
25899157
|
Canada–France Maritime Boundary Case
|
thumb|The boundaries of the 1992 EEZ arbitral decision between Canada and France following Canada's 1996 EEZ extension
The Canada–France Maritime Boundary Case was a dispute between Canada and France that was decided in 1992 by an arbitral tribunal created by the parties to resolve the dispute. The decision established the extent of the Exclusive Economic Zone of the French territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
Background
In 1972, Canada and France signed a treaty that delimited the territorial maritime boundary between Canada and the French territory of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. However, the maritime boundaries beyond the territorial sea (including extent of the Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) of both countries) continued to be disputed. The extent of each country's EEZ was significant because it would determine where the countries had an exclusive right to fish. Years of failed negotiations led Canada and France to agree in March 1989 to establish an ad hoc arbitral tribunal that would resolve the dispute.
Arbitral tribunal
The arbitral tribunal was composed of five arbitrators—three neutral parties and one representative from each country. The neutral arbitrators were Eduardo Jiménez de Aréchaga of Uruguay (president), Gaetano Arangio-Ruiz of Italy, and Oscar Schachter of the United States. Canada's representative was Allan Gotlieb and France's was Prosper Weil.
Decision
The arbitral tribunal issued its decision and award on 10 June 1992. It was a 3–2 decision, with the representatives of both Canada and France dissenting from the decision. The zone that was awarded to France was unusual and in two parts: first, the boundary was set at an equidistant line between the French islands and the Canadian island of Newfoundland. Added to this was a 24 nautical mile bulge on the west of the islands. Lastly, a long north–south corridor south of the islands was awarded to France, presumably to allow France access to its EEZ from international waters without having to pass through the Canadian EEZ. The corridor is narrow, being approximately 10½ nautical miles wide. The shape of the award has been likened to a keyhole, a mushroom, and a baguette.
The award was approximately 18% of the territory that France had initially been claiming.
Criticism
Since the 1992 award, the decision has been criticised by both Canadian and French commentators as well as neutral observers, noting that a straightforward application of the Convention on the Law of the Sea would extend Canada's EEZ beyond the limits of the French corridor, a circumstance that was not intended by the arbitral tribunal. Indeed, in 1996, Canada unilaterally extended its EEZ using Sable Island as a base point, meaning that the French EEZ became entirely enveloped within Canada's EEZ.
Notes
References
Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas. Routledge: New York. ; OCLC 54061586
Charney, Jonathan I., David A. Colson, Robert W. Smith. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries, 5 vols. Hotei Publishing: Leiden. ; ; ; ; ; OCLC 23254092
Marc Plantegenest et al., "The French Islands of Saint-Pierre et Miquelon: A Case for the Construction of a Discontinuous Juridical Continental Shelf?"
External links
Canada and Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Category:1992 in case law
Category:1992 in international relations
Category:1992 in Canadian law
Category:1992 in France
Category:Arbitration cases
Category:Canada–Saint Pierre and Miquelon border
Category:Canada–France relations
Category:Territorial disputes of Canada
Category:Territorial disputes of France
Category:Fisheries law
Category:Fishing in Canada
Category:The Maritimes
Category:History of Atlantic Canada
Category:Fishing conflicts
Category:June 1992 in Canada
Category:June 1992 in France
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada–France_Maritime_Boundary_Case
|
2025-04-06T15:56:18.771873
|
25899317
|
List of Los Angeles Dodgers first-round draft picks
|
thumb|right|Mike Scioscia (1976) won championships with the Dodgers in 1981 and 1988.|alt=A man in a red warmup with gray pants stands arguing with a man in a black baseball jersey and dark gray pants.
The Los Angeles Dodgers are a Major League Baseball (MLB) franchise based in Los Angeles, California. They play in the National League West division. Since the institution of MLB's Rule 4 Draft, the Dodgers have selected 67 players in the first round. Officially known as the "First-Year Player Draft", In addition, teams which lost free agents in the previous off-season may be awarded compensatory or supplementary picks.
Of the 67 players picked in the first round by Los Angeles, 37 have been pitchers, the most of any position; 24 of these were right-handed, while 12 were left-handed. Nine players at shortstop and nine in the outfield were selected, while five catchers, three first basemen, and three third basemen were taken as well. The team also selected two players at second base. Seven of the players came from high schools or universities in the state of Texas, while California follows with six players.
Nine Dodgers first-round picks have won a World Series championship with the team. Pitchers Bob Welch (1977) and Steve Howe (1979) played with the 1981 championship team. Shortstop Dave Anderson (1981) and first baseman Franklin Stubbs (1982) were a part of the 1988 championship team. Catcher Mike Scioscia (1976) won championships with both teams. Pitchers Clayton Kershaw (2006) and Walker Buehler (2015), shortstop Corey Seager (2012), and catcher Will Smith (2016) all played with the 2020 championship team. Welch was also on the Oakland Athletics' 1988 team which lost to the Dodgers in the 1988 Series.
The Dodgers have made 11 selections in the supplemental round of the draft and have never made the first overall selection. They have also had 16 compensatory picks since the institution of the First-Year Player Draft in 1965. or, more recently, if a team fails to sign a draft pick from the previous year. The Dodgers have failed to sign one of their first-round picks, Luke Hochevar (2005), but received no compensation pick.
Key
Year Links to an article about that year's Major League Baseball Draft Position Indicates the secondary/collegiate position at which the player was drafted, rather than the professional position the player may have gone on to play Pick Indicates the number of the pick* Player did not sign with the Dodgers § Indicates a supplemental pick 'XX Player was a member of the Dodgers' championship teams in 1981, 1988, 2020, or 2024
Picks
thumb|right|Bobby Valentine (1968) is the only player drafted by the Dodgers in the first round from Connecticut.|alt=A gray-haired man in a dark blue suit and white shirt smiles.
thumb|right|upright|Rick Sutcliffe (1974) is one of three players taken by the Dodgers in the first round who went on to win the Rookie of the Year award.|alt=A bearded man in a white baseball uniform with blue pinstripes holds his left hand below his mouth.
thumb|right|James Loney (2002) is one of six players from Texas the Dodgers have drafted in the first round.|alt=A man in a blue baseball jersey with "DODGERS" on the chest with a baseball glove on his right hand prepares to throw a baseball with his left hand.
thumb|right|upright|Chad Billingsley (2003) is one of 18 right-handed pitchers the Dodgers have taken in the first round.|alt=A man in a blue baseball jersey, cap, and gray pants catches a baseball in a glove on his left hand.
thumb|right|Luke Hochevar did not sign with the Dodgers after being drafted in the supplemental round by the Dodgers in 2005.|alt=A man in a blue baseball jersey pitches a baseball to home plate with his right hand.
thumb|right|upright|Clayton Kershaw (2006) won the Cy Young Award in 2011, 2013, and 2014.
thumb|right|upright|Zach Lee was the Dodgers 1st round pick in 2010
YearNamePosition School (Location)Pick Ref 1965 Shortstop Bakersfield High School(Bakersfield, California) 1966 Right-handed pitcher Greenfield High School(Greenfield, Indiana) 19 1967 Third baseman Southern Methodist University(University Park, Texas) 20 1968 Outfielder Rippowam High School(Stamford, Connecticut) 1969 Catcher St. Agnes High School(Queens, New York) 1970 Right-handed pitcher Creighton Preparatory School(Omaha, Nebraska) 1971 Right-handed pitcher Atlantic High School (Delray Beach, Florida) 20 1972 Shortstop Newberry College(Newberry, South Carolina) 17 1973 Catcher Shadle Park High School(Spokane, Washington) 18 1974 Right-handed pitcher Van Horn High School(Independence, Missouri) 21 1975 Shortstop Elizabethtown High School(Elizabethtown, Kentucky) 24 1976 '81, '88 Catcher Springfield High School(Springfield, Pennsylvania) 19 1977 '81 Right-handed pitcher Eastern Michigan University(Ypsilanti, Michigan) 20 1978 1979 Right-handed pitcher University of Michigan(Ann Arbor, Michigan) 25 1981 '88 Shortstop Memphis State University(Memphis, Tennessee) 22 1982 '88 First baseman Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University(Blacksburg, Virginia) 19 1983 Left-handed pitcher Wichita State University(Wichita, Kansas) 18 1984 Left-handed pitcher Oklahoma State University–Stillwater(Stillwater, Oklahoma) 23 1985 Outfielder San Diego State University(San Diego, California) 10 1986 Outfielder Loudon High School(Loudon, Tennessee) 19 1987 Right-handed pitcher Valley High School(Las Vegas, Nevada) 1988 Right-fielder pitcher California State University, Los Angeles(Los Angeles, California) 1989 Right-handed pitcher Hillsborough High School(Tampa, Florida) 15 1989 Outfielder California State University, Fresno(Fresno, California) 22 1991 1992 Outfielder University of California, Los Angeles(Los Angeles, California) 36§ 1994 Catcher Chaparral High School(Scottsdale, Arizona) 13 1995 Left-handed pitcher Florida State University(Tallahassee, Florida) 20 1996 Third baseman Schlagel High School(Kansas City, Kansas) 23 1997 First baseman Vanderbilt University(Nashville, Tennessee) 25 1998 Outfielder Rice University(Houston, Texas) 23 1999 Shortstop Hanford High School(Richland, Washington) 37§ 2000 Right-handed pitcher University of Arizona(Tucson, Arizona) 17 2001 2002 Left-handed pitcher Esperanza High School(Yorba Linda, California) 31§ 2004 Left-handed pitcher Seneca High School(Seneca, Missouri) 24 2004 Second baseman Sikeston High School(Sikeston, Missouri) 28 2006 Right-handed pitcher Motlow State Community College(Lynchburg, Tennessee) 26 2007 Left-handed pitcher University of Tennessee(Knoxville, Tennessee) 39§ 2009 Left-handed pitcher Baylor University(Waco, Texas) 36§ 2010 Right-handed pitcher McKinney High School(McKinney, Texas) 28 2011 Left-handed pitcher Stanford University(Stanford, California) 16 2012 '20 Shortstop Northwest Cabarrus High School(Kannapolis, North Carolina) 18 2012 Shortstop Puerto Rico Baseball Academy and High SchoolPuerto Rico 51§ 2014 Right-handed pitcher Conway High School(Conway, South Carolina)22 2015 '20, '24 Right-handed pitcher Vanderbilt University(Nashville, Tennessee)24 2015 * Right-handed pitcher University of Louisville(Louisville, Kentucky) 35§ 2016 '24 Shortstop Indian Trail High School and Academy(Kenosha, Wisconsin)20 2016 '20, '24 Catcher University of Louisville(Louisville, Kentucky)32§ 2016 Right-handed pitcher Vanderbilt University(Nashville, Tennessee)36§ 2017 Outfielder Vanderbilt University(Nashville, Tennessee)23 2018 * Right-handed Pitcher Brandon High School(Brandon, Mississippi)30 2019 Third baseman Tulane University(New Orleans, Louisiana)25 2019 Second baseman University of North Carolina(Chapel Hill, North Carolina)31§ 2021 Left-handed Pitcher UMS-Wright Preparatory School (Mobile, Alabama)29 2022 no first-round pick 2023 Outfielder Atascocita High School (Harris County, Texas)36 2024 ShortstopHardee High School(Wauchula, Florida)23
See also
Los Angeles Dodgers minor league players
Footnotes
Through the 2012 draft, free agents were evaluated by the Elias Sports Bureau and rated "Type A", "Type B", or not compensation-eligible. If a team offered arbitration to a player but that player refused and subsequently signed with another team, the original team was able to receive additional draft picks. If a "Type A" free agent left in this way, his previous team received a supplemental pick and a compensatory pick from the team with which he signed. If a "Type B" free agent left in this way, his previous team received only a supplemental pick. However, if the free agent's last team acquired the player in a trade during the last year of his contract, it is ineligible to receive compensatory picks for that player.
The Dodgers lost their first-round pick in 1978 to the Pittsburgh Pirates as compensation for signing free agent Terry Forster.
The Dodgers gained a compensatory first-round pick in 1979 from the Pittsburgh Pirates for losing free agent Lee Lacy.
The Dodgers lost their original first-round pick in 1992 to the Toronto Blue Jays as compensation for signing free agent Tom Candiotti but gained a supplemental pick for losing free agent Eddie Murray.
The Dodgers gained a supplemental pick in 2002 for losing free agent Chan Ho Park.
The Dodgers gained a compensatory first-round pick in 2006 from the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim for losing free agent Jeff Weaver.
The Dodgers gained a supplemental pick in 2006 for losing free agent Jeff Weaver.
The Dodgers gained a compensatory first-round pick in 2007 from the Boston Red Sox for losing free agent Julio Lugo.
The Dodgers gained a supplemental pick in 2007 for losing free agent Julio Lugo.
The Dodgers gained a supplemental pick in 2009 for losing free agent Derek Lowe.
The Dodgers gained a supplemental pick in 2012 for losing free agent Rod Barajas.
The Dodgers gained a compensatory first-round pick in 2015 from the Boston Red Sox for losing free agent Hanley Ramírez.
The Dodgers gained a compensatory first-round pick in 2016 from the Arizona Diamondbacks for losing free agent Zack Greinke.
The Dodgers gained a compensatory first-round pick in 2016 for failing to sign Kyle Funkhouser in the 2015 draft.
The Dodgers gained a compensatory first-round pick in 2019 for failing to sign J. T. Ginn in the 2018 draft.
The Dodgers did not have a first round pick in 2022 as a result of going over the competitive balance tax during the 2021 season
The Dodgers first round pick was dropped 10 spots as a result of going over the competitive balance tax during the 2022 season, so it actually was during the competitive balance section of the draft.
References
General references
In-text citations
First-round draft picks
Los Angeles Dodgers
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Los_Angeles_Dodgers_first-round_draft_picks
|
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25899346
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Corythucha arcuata
|
{{Short description|Species of true bug}}
{{Speciesbox
| image = 2021 07 22 Corythucha arcuata 1c.jpg
| genus = Corythucha
| species = arcuata
| authority (Say, 1832)<ref>{{ITIS |id104219 |taxon=Corythucha arcuata}}</ref>
}}
Corythucha arcuata, the oak lace bug, is a species of Tingidae that is a pest of oaks. It is native to the New World, and was first observed in Europe in 2000.<ref>Bernardinelli, I. 2000. Distribution of the oak lace bug, Corythucha arcuata(Say) in northern Italy (Heteroptera, Tingidae). Redia LXXXIII: 157-162.</ref>
Life cycle
It overwinters as an adult and has multiple generations per year that overlap. In the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, there are three generations and the average first appearance of adults is after 159 growing degree-days and the first generation of eggs hatch after an average of 378 growing degree-days.<ref>{{Cite journal |lastRichardson |firstMatthew |last2Caron |first2Dewey |last3Suchanic |first3David |date2006 |titleDegree-Days for Five Ornamental Pests from an 11-Year Field Study |urlhttps://www.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-41.1.87 |journalJournal of Entomological Science |volume41 |issue1 |pages87-89}}</ref>Pest statusA decade after its introduction to Europe, it began to spread rapidly, and has now become a major invasive pest in over 20 EU countries, where it forms large infestations on several oak species, and often does considerable damage, such that negative long-term effects on oak health and survival are expected.<ref name"Williamsetal">Williams, D., Hoch, G., Csóka, G., de Groot, M., Hradil, K., Chireceanu, C., Hrašovec, B., & Castagneyrol, B. (2021). Corythucha arcuata (Heteroptera, Tingidae): Evaluation of the pest status in Europe and development of survey, control and management strategies (OLBIE). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4898795</ref><ref name"Hochetal">Hoch, G., Stemmelen, A., Eötvös, C. B., Hinterstoisser, W., Lanšćak, M., Stojnić, S., Tóth, M., Westergren, M., Zidar, S., Zlatković, M., Zoric, N., & de Groot, M. (2024). Infestation intensity by the invasive oak lace bug, Corythucha arcuata (Say) in mixed and pure oak stands. Journal of Applied Entomology, 148, 26–33. https://doi.org/10.1111/jen.13205</ref> As of 2023, prospects for control of this invasive pest were considered poor, with projections that a continual spread across Europe is inevitable unless control can be achieved.<ref name"Williamsetal"/> While there is at least one potential biological control agent known from its native range in the United States (an egg parasitoid mymarid wasp<ref>Puttler, B. & Bailey, W. & Triapitsyn, S.. (2014). Notes on distribution, host associations, and bionomics of Erythmelus klopomor Triapitsyn (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of lace bugs in Missouri, USA, with particular reference to its primary host Corythucha arcuata (Say)(Hemiptera, Tingidae). Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research 46: 30-34. doi:10.4081/jear.2014.1857</ref>), there are no known predators or parasites in Europe.<ref name"Hochetal"/>References
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q5173805}}
Category:Tingidae
Category:Insects described in 1832
Category:Hemiptera of North America
Category:Insect pests of temperate forests
Category:Taxa named by Thomas Say
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corythucha_arcuata
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.234195
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25899348
|
Al-Arabi SC (Saudi Arabia)
|
{{Distinguish|Al-Arabi (disambiguation){{!}}Al-Arabi}}
{{short description|Association football club in Saudi Arabia}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2021}}
{{Infobox football club
| clubname = Al-Arabi
| image | fullname Al-Arabi Sports Club
| nickname = Fares Unaizah (The Knight of Unaizah)
| founded = {{start date and age|1958}}
| ground = Department of Education Stadium<br />Unaizah, Saudi Arabia
| capacity = 10,000
| chairman = Ameen Al-Malah
| manager = Damir Burić
| league = First Division League
| season = 2023–24
| website = {{URL|https://alarabisc.sa/}}
| pattern_la1 = _shoulder_stripes_white_stripes_half
| pattern_b1 | pattern_ra1 _shoulder_stripes_white_stripes_half
| pattern_sh1 = _white_stripes
| pattern_so1 = _3_stripes_white
| leftarm1 = dd0000
| body1 = dd0000
| rightarm1 = dd0000
| shorts1 = dd0000
| socks1 = dd0000
}}
Al-Arabi Sports Club ({{langx|ar|نادي العربي}}), also known as Al-Arabi Al-Saudi, is a professional multi-sports club based in Unaizah, Saudi Arabia. The football team competes in the Saudi First Division League, the second tier of Saudi football.<ref>{{cite web |titleالعربي - Al-Arabi |urlhttps://www.kooora.com/?team1262}}</ref>HistoryEstablishmentAl Arabi Sporting Club was formed in Unaizah in 1958, by a group of young people in the city. The club operated unofficially as an amateur club until 1967 and was registered officially in the same year when General Presidency of Youth Welfare Abdulrahman Al-N'aim officially took over. The club has had fourteen presidents from its establishment until 2010, Currently, Adeeb Al-Kwiter is the president.Football
Al-Arabi played for the first time in the Saudi First Division in the 1986–87 season. However, It played for four seasons until it won the Saudi First Division in 1989–90 season and was promoted to the Saudi Premier League. The club played one season in the Saudi Premier League and then was relegated to the Saudi First Division, where they played for four years. Al-Arabi was relegated in 1994–95 to the Saudi Second Division and attempted to rise back to the Saudi First Division in the 1995–96 season. Al-Arabi lost in the qualifier finals which was held in Al-Hasa. They played the 1996–97 and the 1997–98 season in the second division, until they were relegated to the third division in the 1998–99 season. The club continued in the third division until managing to qualify in 2001–02 in the final qualification match which was held in Najran and was promoted. The team played in the second division for from the 2002–03 season until the 2004–05 season where it was once again to the third division. Al-Arabi returned to the Saudi Second Division in the 2008–09 season after getting second place in the final qualification which was held in Dammam. In the 2021–22 season, they were champions of the Saudi Second Division and was promoted in the Saudi First Division. They have been playing in that division since the 2022–23 season.
*1 season in Saudi Professional League
*8 seasons in Saudi First Division
*18 seasons in Saudi Second Division
*7 seasons in Saudi Third Division
Current squad
As of 1 July 2023:
{{fs start|nonumber|bg dd0000|colorffffff|borderffffff}}
{{Fs player |no1|natKSA|nameBasil Al-Bahrani|posGK}}
{{Fs player |no2|natKSA|nameAbdulrahman Al-Masoudi|posDF}}
{{Fs player |no4|natKSA|nameManaf Abo Yabes|posDF}}
{{Fs player |no5|natKSA|nameMohammed Al-Mohanna|posDF}}
{{Fs player |no6|natKSA|nameSulaiman Al-Nakhli|posMF}}
{{Fs player |no7|natKSA|nameMohammed Mile|posMF}}
{{Fs player |no8|natMLI|nameHamidou Traoré|posMF}}
{{Fs player |no10|natKSA|nameWesam Wahib| posMF}}
{{Fs player |no11|natNED|nameOla John|posMF}}
{{Fs player |no12|natKSA|nameTurki Al-Jaadi|posDF}}
{{Fs player |no13|natKSA|nameMusleh Al-Shaikh|posMF|other={{small|on loan from Al-Okhdood}}}}
{{Fs player |no14|natKSA|nameFiras Al-Ghamdi|posMF|other={{small|on loan from Al-Ahli}}}}
{{Fs player |no15|natKSA|nameHussain Al-Eisa|posMF}}
{{Fs player |no17|natKSA|nameMohammed Al Aqeel|posMF}}
{{Fs player |no18|natKSA|nameYousef Al-Hunaifish|posMF}}
{{Fs player |no19|natSEN|nameAblaye Mbengue|posFW}}
{{fs mid|nonumber|bg dd0000|colorffffff|borderffffff}}
{{Fs player |no21|natKSA|nameAyman Al-Hussaini| posGK}}
{{Fs player |no22|natKSA|nameMelfi Al-Rashidi|posGK}}
{{Fs player |no23|natKSA|nameRakan Al-Tulayhi|posMF|other={{small|on loan from Al-Taawoun}}}}
{{Fs player |no24|natKSA|nameAdeeb Al-Hassan|posDF|other={{small|on loan from Al-Taawoun}}}}
{{Fs player |no25|natAUT|nameChristopher Knett|posGK}}
{{Fs player |no27|natKSA|nameAli Al-Zaqaan|posMF}}
{{fs player |no29|natKSA|nameNawaf Al-Bakhit|posFW}}
{{fs player |no33|natKSA|nameMohammed Al-Duaiji|posDF}}
{{Fs player |no37|natKSA|nameAbdulsalam Al-Shamsan| posGK}}
{{Fs player |no41|natKSA|nameSultan Faqihi|posDF}}
{{Fs player |no70|natKSA|nameAli Dagarshawi|posDF}}
{{Fs player |no77|natKSA|nameThamer Al-Mousa|posMF}}
{{Fs player |no80|natKSA|nameAhmed Al-Muwallad|posDF}}
{{Fs player |no91|natHON|nameRomell Quioto|posFW}}
{{fs player |no99|natKSA|nameMuaiad Al-Sharari|posFW}}
{{fs end|nonumber|bg dd0000|colorffffff|borderffffff}}
Out on loan
{{fs start|nonumber|bgdd0000|colorffffff|borderffffff}}
{{Fs player |no26|natKSA|nameIbrahim Al-Masri|posDF|other={{small|on loan to Al-Hilaliyah}}}}
{{fs end}}
Club honours (Football)
*Saudi First Division :
**Runner up (1) : 1989–90
*Saudi Second Division :
**Champion (2) : 1986–87, 2021–22
*Saudi Third Division :
**''Champion (1) : 2001–02
Current technical staff
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Position
!Name
|-
|Manager
|{{flagicon|CRO}} Damir Burić
|-
|Assistant Manager
|{{flagicon|KSA}} Mohammed Al-Duaiji
|-
|Goalkeeping Coach
|{{flagicon|ALG}} Abdali Al-Aoaqbi
|-
|Under-17-team Coach
|{{flagicon|EGY}} Abdulaziz Ibrahim
|-
|Under-14-team Coach
|{{flagicon|EGY}} Tariq Sharif
|-
|Goalkeeping Coach-Youth system
|{{flagicon|EGY}} Tarek Atia
|-
|Head of Medical
|{{flagicon|EGY}} Mahmoud Karim
|-
|}
Coaches history
*{{flagicon|Iraq}} Akram Ahmad Salman 1989–1992<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://search.al-jazirah.com.sa/digital/index.htm|title Al-Muslam successor to coach Akram Salman}} Posted 18 March 1992 Page No. 31</ref>
*{{flagicon|Algeria}} Wardi Murad 2010–2011<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://world-coach.com/world-news/2963-saudi.html |titleAL ARABI HAVE APPOINTED WARDI MURAD }}{{dead link|dateJune 2017 |botInternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|Croatia}} Zdravko Logarusic 2023
*{{flagicon|Croatia}} Alen Horvat 2023–present
Basketball
{{Main|Al-Arabi (Saudi Arabia, basketball club)}}
Club honours (Basketball)
*Saudi Basketball U-17 tournament: 1
1997
Club honours (Hand Ball)
{{Main|Al-Arabi (Saudi Arabia, handball club)}}
*Saudi Federation Handball Cup: 1
1983
*Saudi Youth Handball Tournament: 1
1977
*Saudi Handball U-17 Premier League: 1
2009
Stadium
Al-Arabi does not have its own football stadium, and uses a playground for training. A sport compound was built in Unaizah with facilities for a wide range of competitive sports, and the General Presidency of Youth Welfare decided to hold a draw between the city's two clubs for the right to use it. Al-Najma SC gained the right to use the stadium without a draw.
In February 2007 during an interview on a program called C.V., Saleh Al-Wassel, the then-president of Al-Najma, admitted that he used his influence to obtain the newly built sports facility in Unaizah.
Al Arabi is currently playing all of its home matches at the Department of Education Stadium.
Indoor facilities
Al-Arabi Pavilion is an indoor sports arena used particularly for basketball and handball matches for the club. The capacity of the stadium is 7,000 people, and was built in 2007.
Presidents
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Suleiman Al-Badi
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Abdulrahman Al-Naim
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Ahmed Al-Turki
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Mohammed Al-Manea
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Ibrahim Al-Zaki
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Abdulrahman Al-Musaed
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Ahmad Al-Mansur
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Fahad Al-Wahaibi
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Ahmad Al-Subaie
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Ahmed Al-Marzouq
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Adeeb Al-Kwiter
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Mohammed Al-Dukahil
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Abdulaziz Al Dera
*{{flagicon|KSA}} Ameen Al Malah
See also
* List of football clubs in Saudi Arabia
References
{{Commons category|Al-Arabi}}
{{reflist}}
External links
*Unaizah
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100409003631/http://www.araby2008club.com/ Unofficial website] {{in lang|ar}} (archived)
*[http://www.kooora.com/default.aspx?team=1262 Al-Arabi] at kooora.com {{in lang|ar}}
*[http://www.goalzz.com/main.aspx?team=1262 Al-Arabi] at goalzz.com {{in lang|en}}
{{Saudi League}}
{{Football in Saudi Arabia}}
{{International football}}
{{AFC associations}}
{{Coord|26|3|51|N|43|59|48|E|type:landmark|display=title}}
Category:Football clubs in Saudi Arabia
Category:Association football clubs established in 1958
Category:Unaizah
Category:1958 establishments in Saudi Arabia
Category:Football clubs in Unaizah
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Arabi_SC_(Saudi_Arabia)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.245810
|
25899355
|
Álvaro Aparicio
|
{{short description|Spanish futsal player}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Álvaro
| image | fullname Álvaro Aparicio Fernández
| birth_date {{birth date and age|1977|9|29|dfy}}
| birth_place = Madrid, Spain
| height | currentclub Inter Movistar
| clubnumber | position Ala
| youthyears1 | youthclubs1
| years1 = 1997–1998
| years2 = 1998–1999
| years3 = 1999–2000
| years4 = 2000–2003
| years5 = 2003–2011
| years6 = 2011–
| clubs1 = Interviú
| clubs2 = Jerez
| clubs3 = Interviú
| clubs4 = Caja Segovia
| clubs5 = ElPozo Murcia
| clubs6 = Inter Movistar
| caps4 = 62
| goals4 = 61
| caps5 = 317
| goals5 = 105
| caps6 = 18
| goals6 = 4
| nationalyears1 | nationalteam1 Spain
| nationalcaps1 = 100
| nationalgoals1 | pcupdate
| ntupdate =
}}
Álvaro Aparicio Fernández (born 29 September 1977), commonly known as Álvaro, is a Spanish futsal player who plays for Inter Movistar as an Ala.
Honours
*1 runner FIFA Futsal World Cup (2008)
*4 Leagues (05/06, 06/07, 08/09, 09/10)
*2 Copa de España (2008, 2010)
*4 Supercopas de España (2000, 2006, 2010, 2011)
*2 UEFA Futsal Championship (2007, 2010)
*1 Cup Winners Cup (2003)
*1 Copa Ibérica (2007)
*1 FIFA Singapur Tournament(2001)
*1 Intercontinental (2000)
External links
*[http://www.lnfs.es/Clubs/Jugadores/temp11-12/25/8372/415/InterMovistar.html LNFS profile]
*[http://www.rfef.es/index.jsp?nodo151&jugador491 RFEF profile]
*[https://es.uefa.com/futsaleuro/teams/players/57584--alvaro/ UEFA profile]
{{Spain squad 2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup}}
{{Spain Squad 2012 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2007 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2010 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2012 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alvaro}}
Category:1977 births
Category:Living people
Category:Sportspeople from Madrid
Category:Spanish men's futsal players
Category:Caja Segovia FS players
Category:ElPozo Murcia FS players
Category:Inter FS players
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Álvaro_Aparicio
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.250743
|
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