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25899359
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Bernardito Auza
|
{{short description|Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church|bot=PearBOT 5}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}}
{{Philippine name|Cleopas|Auza}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type = Archbishop
| honorific-prefix = The Most Reverend
| name = Bernardito Cleopas Auza
| honorific-suffix = O.P., D.D.
| bishop_of = Apostolic Nuncio to the European Union<br>Titular Archbishop of Suacia
| image = Bernardito Auza apr 2015.jpg
| imagesize | caption Archbishop Bernardito Auza
| province | diocese
| see | term 22 March 2025
| ended | predecessor Noël Treanor
| successor | ordination 29 June 1985
| ordained_by = Daniel Francis Walsh
| consecration = 3 July 2008
| consecrated_by = Tarcisio Bertone
| other_post = Titular Archbishop of Suacia
| previous_post = {{bulleted list | Apostolic Nuncio to Spain and Andorra (2019-2025) | Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations (2014-2019) | Apostolic Nuncio to Haiti (2008-2014) }}
| birth_name | birth_date {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1959|06|10}}
| birth_place = Talibon, Bohol, Philippines
| death_date | death_place
| buried | nationality Filipino
| religion = Roman Catholic
| residence | parents
| alma_mater | motto UT DILIGATIS INVINCEM<br>("Love one another.")
| signature | coat_of_arms Coat of arms of Bernardito Cleopas Auza.svg
}}
{{Infobox bishop styles
| name = Bernardito Auza
| dipstyle = The Most Reverend
| offstyle = Your Excellency
| relstyle = Archbishop
| image = Coat of arms of Bernardito Cleopas Auza.svg
| image_size = 200px
}}
{{Ordination
| date of consecration = 3 July 2008
| consecrated by = Tarcisio Bertone
| bishop 1 = Joseph Gontrand Décoste
| consecration date 1 = 18 October 2009
}}
Bernardito Cleopas Auza (born 10 June 1959) is a Filipino prelate of the Catholic Church. He is the current Apostolic Nuncio to Spain, appointed to that position on 1 October 2019. Prior to this, he served under the diplomatic service of the Holy See, as well as being the Permanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations from 2014 to 2019.<ref name":0">{{cite press release |url https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2019/10/01/191001a.html | publisher Holy See Press Office | access-date 16 November 2019 | date1 October 2019 | title Resignations and Appointments, 01.10.2019 }}</ref> He is a member of the Priestly Fraternities of Saint Dominic.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://sacerdotes.op.org/post/spain-abp-auza-leads-the-dominican-family-in-the-closing-mass-of-the-jubilee-of-st-dominic|titleAbp. Auza Leads the Dominican Family in the Closing Mass of the Jubilee of St. Dominic|date22 December 2021|websitesacerdotes.op.org}}</ref>
Early life
Auza was born on 10 June 1959, in Balintawak, Talibon, Bohol, Philippines,<ref namebio/> the eighth of twelve children of Meliton Garcia Auza and Magdalena Polestico Cleopas. After preliminary education in Talibon, he entered the Immaculate Heart of Mary Seminary in Tagbilaran City. He then enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas, Manila, where he obtained his Licentiate in Philosophy in 1981, Licentiate in Theology in 1986, and Masters in Education also in 1986.<ref namencr>{{cite news | work National Catholic Register | access-date 25 June 2019 | url http://m.ncregister.com/daily-news/vaticans-new-u.n.-observer-to-face-key-challenges | title Vatican's New U.N. Observer to Face Key Challenges | date 11 July 2014 | first Andrea | last Gaggliarducci | archive-date 24 June 2019 | archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20190624194632/http://m.ncregister.com/daily-news/vaticans-new-u.n.-observer-to-face-key-challenges | url-status dead }}</ref>
Auza was ordained a priest by Bishop Daniel Francis Walsh of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Santa Rosa in California on 29 June 1985.
At the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum), he obtained a Licentiate in Canon Law in 1989 and a Doctorate in Sacred Theology in 1990. He attended the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy to prepare for a diplomat's career.<ref namencr/>Diplomatic careerHe entered the diplomatic service of the Holy See on 1 June 1990 and worked in Madagascar and the South Indian Ocean (1990–93), Bulgaria (1993–96), Albania (1997–98), the Secretariat of State in the Section for Relations with States (1999–2006), and the Permanent Mission of the Holy See to the UN (2006–08).<ref namebio/>
On 8 May 2008, Pope Benedict XVI named Auza Titular Archbishop of Suacia and Apostolic Nuncio to Haiti.<ref namebio>{{cite press release | access-date 25 June 2019|languageit |url http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2008/05/08/0305/00708.html | date8 May 2008 |title Rinunce e nomine, 08.05.2008| publisher = Holy See Press Office}}</ref>
He was consecrated as a bishop on 3 July 2008 by Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, Secretary of State.<ref>{{cite news | access-date 25 June 2019 | url http://www.fides.org/en/news/16109-VATICAN_Especially_in_our_time_it_is_important_that_bishops_be_witnesses_and_teachers_of_holiness_capable_of_transmitting_faithfully_by_example_and_words_those_truths_that_illumine_man_s_heart_and_lead_him_to_eternal_life_Cardinal_Bertone_s_homily_at_the_episcopal_consecration_of_Archbishops_Vacchelli_and_Auza | title Cardinal Bertone's homily at the episcopal consecration of Archbishops Vacchelli and Auza | date 7 July 2008 | agency = Agenzia Fides}}</ref>
On 2 July 2014, Pope Francis appointed him Permanent Observer to the United Nations in New York representing the Holy See.<ref>{{cite press release | access-date 25 June 2019|languageit |urlhttp://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2014/07/02/0490/01097.html | title Rinunce e nomine, 02.07.2014|date2 July 2014| publisher Holy See Press Office}}</ref> On 16 July, his responsibilities were expanded to include the role of Permanent Observer to the Organization of American States (OAS).<ref>{{cite press release | access-date 25 June 2019|languageit |urlhttp://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/it/bollettino/pubblico/2014/07/16/0521/01162.html | title Rinunce e nomine, 16.07.2014|date16 July 2014| publisher Holy See Press Office}}</ref>
In October 2014 Auza called for a broad definition of the term “rule of law” that includes respect, dignity, and justice. The rule of law should be “both rationally and morally grounded upon the substantial principles of justice, including the inalienable dignity and value of every human person prior to any law or social consensus,” said Archbishop Berardito Auza, the nuncio, in a statement made during a committee meeting at the UN General Assembly. “As a consequence of the recognition of this dignity, those elements of fundamental justice such as respect for the principle of legality,” Archbishop Auza said, “the presumption of innocence and the right to due process.” Among nations, he added, the rule of law should mean “the paramount respect of human rights, equality of the rights of nations; and respect for international customary law, treaties … and other sources of international law. This definition, with its reference point in the natural law, sidesteps self-referential definitional frameworks and anchors the orientation of the rule of law within the ultimate and essential goal of all law, namely to promote and guarantee the dignity of the human person and the common good.”<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttp://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2014/10/15/vatican-nuncio-asks-united-nations-to-establish-rule-of-law-definition/ |titleVatican nuncio asks United Nations to establish 'rule of law' definition |author|authorlink |date15 October 2014 |publisherCatholic Herald |accessdate14 December 2016 |archive-date30 July 2017 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170730204904/http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2014/10/15/vatican-nuncio-asks-united-nations-to-establish-rule-of-law-definition/ |url-statusdead }}</ref>
In the same speech, he noted the Vatican’s hope that “the alarming, escalating phenomenon of international terrorism, new in some of its expressions and utterly ruthless in its barbarity, be an occasion for a deeper and more urgent study on how to re-enforce the international juridical framework of a multilateral application of our common responsibility to protect people from all forms of unjust aggression.”<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttps://zenit.org/articles/archbishop-auza-s-statement-to-69th-session-of-un-general-assembly-new-york/ |titleArchbishop Auza's Statement to 69th Session of UN General Assembly, New York |author|date21 October 2014 |publisherZenit News Agency |accessdate14 December 2016 }}</ref>
His assignment to the OAS ended on 31 August 2019.<ref>{{cite press release | access-date 31 August 2019|url http://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2019/08/31/190831a.html | title Resignations and Appointments, 31.08.2019|date31 August 2019| publisher = Holy See Press Office}}</ref>
Pope Francis appointed him apostolic nuncio to Spain and to Andorra on 1 October 2019.<ref>{{cite press release |url https://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2019/10/01/191001a.html | publisher Holy See Press Office | access-date 16 November 2019 | date 1 October 2019 | title = Resignations and Appointments, 01.10.2019 }}</ref>
On 22 March 2025, Pope Francis appointed him as nuncio to the European Union.<ref>{{cite news |urlhttps://press.vatican.va/content/salastampa/en/bollettino/pubblico/2025/03/22/250322b.html |titleResignations and Appointments, 22.03.2025 |accessdateMarch 22, 2025}}</ref>See also
* Catholic Church in the Philippines
* List of heads of the diplomatic missions of the Holy See
References
{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
{{wikiquote}}
{{commons category}}
{{S-start}}
{{S-rel|ca}}
{{S-bef|before=Richard Pates}}
{{S-ttl|titleTitular Archbishop of Suacia|years2008–present}}
{{S-inc}}
{{s-dip}}
{{S-bef|before=Mario Giordana}}
{{S-ttl|titleApostolic Nuncio to Haiti|years2008–2014}}
{{S-aft|after=Eugene Nugent}}
{{s-break}}
{{S-bef|before=Francis Assisi Chullikatt}}
{{S-ttl|titlePermanent Observer of the Holy See to the United Nations|years2014–2019}}
{{S-aft|after=Gabriele Giordano Caccia}}
{{s-break}}
{{S-bef|before=Renzo Fratini}}
{{S-ttl|titleApostolic Nuncio to Spain and Andorra|years2019–2025}}
{{S-vac}}
{{s-break}}
{{S-bef|before=Noël Treanor}}
{{S-ttl|titleApostolic Nuncio to the European Union|years2025–present}}
{{S-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{Subject bar |portal1Biography |portal2 Catholicism |portal3= Philippines}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Dominican Order in the Philippines}}
{{Philippine Roman Catholic Archbishops|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Auza, Bernardito Cleopas}}
Category:1959 births
Category:Living people
Category:Apostolic nuncios to Haiti
Category:Apostolic nuncios to Spain
Category:Apostolic nuncios to Andorra
Category:Apostolic nuncios to the European Union
Category:21st-century Roman Catholic titular archbishops
Category:Filipino Roman Catholic bishops
Category:People from Bohol
Category:Permanent observers of the Holy See to the United Nations
Category:Permanent observers of the Holy See to the Organization of American States
Category:Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy alumni
Category:Filipino Dominicans
Category:Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas alumni
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardito_Auza
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.259105
|
25899409
|
Release (Cop Shoot Cop album)
|
{{Infobox album
| name = Release
| type = studio
| artist = Cop Shoot Cop
| cover = Cop Shoot Cop Release.jpg
| alt | released {{Start date|1994|9|13}}
| recorded = {{Start date|1993|11}} – {{Start date|1994|3}}
| venue | studio *BC Studio, New York City
*Magic Shop, New York City
| genre = * Noise rock
* industrial rock
| length = 50:09
| label = Interscope
| producer = Cop Shoot Cop, Dave Sardy
| prev_title = Ask Questions Later
| prev_year = 1993
| next_title | next_year
}}
{{Album ratings
|rev1 = Allmusic
|rev1score {{rating|3|5}}<ref name"allmusic">{{cite web |firstNed |lastRaggett |url{{AllMusic|classalbum|idmw0000121099|pure_urlyes}}|titleRelease |websiteAllmusic |accessdate=July 2, 2015}}</ref>
}}
Release is the fourth and final album by American noise rock group Cop Shoot Cop, released on September 13, 1994 by Interscope Records.<ref name"trouserpress">{{cite magazine |first1Art |last1Black |first2David |last2Sprague |urlhttp://trouserpress.com/entry.php?acop_shoot_cop |titleCop Shoot Cop |magazineTrouser Press |year2007 |accessdate=July 2, 2015}}</ref>
The group expanded to a quintet with new member Steven McMillen on guitar and trumpet, and keyboardist Jim Coleman shifted from his sample-based approach to more use of convention piano than the group's earlier albums.<ref name"allmusic">{{cite web |firstNed |lastRaggett |url{{AllMusic|classalbum|idmw0000121099|pure_urlyes}}|titleRelease |websiteAllmusic |accessdateJuly 2, 2015}}</ref> Trombonist David Ouimet, then of Motherhead Bug, was a guest on two songs.
Cop Shoot Cop dissolved amid creative disagreement and personal problems while recording their fifth album which was never officially released but demos have been bootlegged. Frontman Tod Ashley quickly formed Firewater, and the other members of Cop Shoot Cop moved on to various musical efforts. Coleman worked solo under the name Phylr, while drummer Phil Puleo became a longtime member of fellow New Yorkers Swans and Jack Natz worked with Lubricated Goat.
Release went out of print from Interscope in the U.S., but was re-issued by Cleopatra Records in 2014.
Track listing
{{Tracklist
| all_writing = Tod Ashley, Jim Coleman, Steven McMillen, Jack Natz and Phil Puleo
| title1 = Interference
| length1 = 4:14
| title2 = It Only Hurts When I Breathe
| length2 = 3:39
| title3 = Last Legs
| length3 = 3:47
| title4 = Two at a Time
| length4 = 4:01
| title5 = Slackjaw
| length5 = 3:38
| title6 = Lullaby
| length6 = 3:49
| title7 = Any Day Now
| length7 = 3:34
| title8 = Swimming in Circles
| length8 = 4:17
| title9 = Turning Inside Out
| length9 = 3:52
| title10 = Ambulance Song
| length10 = 4:22
| title11 = Suckerpunch
| length11 = 3:38
| title12 = The Divorce
| length12 = 4:13
| title13 = Money-Drunk
| length13 = 3:05
}}
Personnel
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
;Cop Shoot Cop
*Tod Ashley&nbsp;– lead vocals, high-end bass guitar
*Jim Coleman&nbsp;– sampler, piano
*Steven McMillen&nbsp;– guitar, trumpet
*Jack Natz&nbsp;– low-end bass guitar, harmonica, vocals
*Phil Puleo&nbsp;– drums, percussion
{{Col-2}}
;Production and additional personnel
*Martin Bisi&nbsp;– recording <small>(10)</small>, mixing <small>(10)</small>
*Cop Shoot Cop&nbsp;– production
*Edward Douglas&nbsp;– recording <small>(1-9, 11-13)</small>
*Suzanne Dyer&nbsp;– mixing <small>(1-9, 11-13)</small>
*Greg Gordon&nbsp;– recording, mixing
*David Ouimet&nbsp;– trombone <small>(3, 12)</small>
*Dave Sardy&nbsp;– production, recording <small>(1-9, 11-13)</small>, mixing <small>(1-9, 11-13)</small>
*Howie Weinberg&nbsp;– mastering
{{col-end}}
Release history
{|class="wikitable"
! Region
! Date
! Label
! Format
! Catalog
|-
| United Kingdom
|rowspan="3"| 1994
| Big Cat
| CD, LP
| ABB 69
|-
| United States
| Interscope
| CD, CS, LP
| 92424
|-
| Germany
| Rough Trade
| CD
| RTD 131.1850.2
|-
| United States
| 2014
| Cleopatra
| LP
| 1900
|}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
* {{Discogs master |master43511 |nameRelease |type=album}}
{{Cop Shoot Cop}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Release (Cop Shoot Cop Album)}}
Category:1994 albums
Category:Cop Shoot Cop albums
Category:Big Cat Records albums
Category:Interscope Records albums
Category:Rough Trade Records albums
Category:Albums produced by Dave Sardy
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Release_(Cop_Shoot_Cop_album)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.299951
|
25899464
|
Edwin James (scientist)
|
{{short description|19th-century American botanist, geologist, linguist, and medical practitioner (1797-1861)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2021}}
{{Infobox scientist
|name = Edwin P. James
|image = Edwin James - scientist.jpg
|image_size |caption
|birth_date = {{Birth date|1797|08|27}}
|birth_place = Weybridge, Vermont, United States
|death_date = {{Death date and age|1861|10|28|1797|08|27}}
|death_place = Burlington, Iowa, United States
|spouse = Clara Rogers
|residence |field Botany, Geology
|work_institutions |alma_mater Middlebury College
|author_abbrev_bot = E.James
|doctoral_advisor |doctoral_students
|known_for |influences
|influenced |footnotes
}}
Edwin P. James (August 27, 1797 – October 28, 1861), a 19th-century American botanist, geologist, linguist, and medical practitioner, was an important figure in the early exploration of the American West. James was also known for his time spent creating relationships with Native Americans in the United States, and also aiding African Americans to escape slavery.
James is primarily remembered for his participation in the expedition of 1820 led by Major Stephen Harriman Long, into still largely unknown territory acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. James served during the expedition's more productive second year. That expedition "was the first scientific survey of the region and dramatically increased the country’s geographical knowledge of the West."<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttp://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-144c/summary/|titleAmerican Journeys Background on Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819, 1820 &#91;volume 3&#93;}}</ref> James was primarily responsible for producing the report, Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819, 1820, published in 1823.
) E.James]]
During the expedition, James accomplished the first recorded mountain ascent in North America to over 14,000&nbsp;ft. elevation, and was the first to collect many alpine plant species, including what he called "the mountain Columbine" Aquilegia coerulea'',<ref name"jamii">{{cite book|last1James|first1Edwin|titleAccount of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, II|date1823|page[https://archive.org/details/accountofexpedit02jame/page/28 28]|url=https://archive.org/details/accountofexpedit02jame}}</ref> later to become the state flower of Colorado, now with the common name Colorado Blue Columbine.
The expedition's extensive collection of information on flora, fauna, geology and geography, as recounted in James' Account, is reminiscent of the efforts, just two decades earlier, by Alexander von Humboldt in Central and South America. A copy of Humboldt's Personal Narrative of Travels of the Equinocial Regions of the New Continent was carried by the Long expedition.<ref name"evans">{{cite book|last1Evans|first1Howard Ensign|titleThe Natural History of the Long Expedition to the Rocky Mountains, 1819-1820|date1997|publisherOxford Univ. Press|locationNew York|isbn978-0-19-511185-9}}</ref>
The Account influenced the literature of the Far West. Historian William H. Goetzmann suggested "the most important literary event of 1823 was the publication of Dr. Edwin James's Account of an Expedition."<ref>{{cite web|last1Goetzmann|first1William H.|titleJames Fenimore Coopere: The Prairie|date1969|urlhttp://external.oneonta.edu/cooper/articles/other/1969other-goetzmann.html}}</ref><ref name"Benson">{{Cite book|editorBenson, Maxine|titleFrom Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Major Stephen Long's Expedition 1819-1820|locationGolden, Colorado|publisherFulcrum, Inc.|year1988|pagesxviii, xii}} {{ISBN|1-55591-022-X}}</ref> In a more recent homage to James, Lyndgaard said: "The passages that deal with landscape description, bison, and Native Americans, especially the Pawnee, were immediately recognized for their quality, and were thus mined by novelists as well as celebrated by reviewers."<ref name"lynd">{{cite journal|last1Lyndgaard|first1Kyhl|titleLandscapes of Removal and Resistance: Edwin James's Nineteenth-Century Cross-Cultural Collaborations|journalGreat Plains Quarterly|date2010|issueWinter|pages37–52|urlhttp://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/2519}}</ref>Early life and educationBorn in Weybridge, Vermont, to Mary (Emmes) and Daniel James,<ref name"pamm">{{cite journal|last1Pammel|first1L. H.|titleDr. Edwin James|journalAnnals of Iowa|date1907|volume8|issue3|pages162–185|doi10.17077/0003-4827.3400|doi-accessfree}}</ref> a deacon. The youngest child, he grew up in a log house set among wooded hills.<ref name"Boster">{{Cite news |lastBoster |firstSeth |dateJune 26, 2019 |titleFirst man to record Pikes Peak climb is widely unknown. Descendant wants to change that. |languageen |workThe Colorado Springs Gazette / The Tribune |urlhttps://gazette.com/thetribune/first-man-to-record-pikes-peak-climb-is-widely-unknown-descendant-wants-to-change-that/article_2cc7bbe4-95e0-11e9-9c8f-5b2d5bb6da16.html |access-date2021-12-22}}</ref> James inherited several of his father's traits. He was thoughtful, studious, and had "untiring perseverance". He was "accustomed to cull treasures of rich thought from works of nature and a wide range of readings."<ref name"Boster" />
with the Green Mountains in the distance]]
James prepared for college at Addison County Grammar School.<ref name"pamm"/> He often walked the five miles to Middlebury College, which he began attending in 1812.<ref name"pamm"/><ref name"Boster" /> After receiving his A.B. in 1816, James moved to Albany, New York, to continue study in medicine (with his physician brother), botany with John Torrey, and botany and geology with Amos Eaton.<ref name"pamm"/> In 1819 James became a part of the American Geological Society and within one year had authored articles on the subject. Within this same time frame he also prepared the first list of Vermont plants.<ref>{{cite book|last1Wiley|first1Edgar J.|titleCatalogue of officers and students of Middlebury College|date1917|publisherMiddlebury, Vt.|urlhttps://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?q1edwin%20james;idnyp.33433074823570;viewimage;seq91;start1;sz10;pagesearch;num41}}</ref>
Expedition to the Rocky Mountains
{{main|Long's Expedition of 1820}}
The second year of the Long Expedition began June 6, 1820 when the members, now including 22-year-old Edwin James, left the overwintering camp, Engineer Cantonment, near the eastern border of the current state of Nebraska. They headed west toward the Rockies, following, for the most part, the Platte River, then south along the Rocky Mountain Front Range, before heading east toward the expedition's ending location (which occurred on September 13, 1820) at Fort Smith, in what is now western Arkansas.<ref name"good">{{cite book|last1Goodman|first1George J.|last2Lawson|first2Cheryl A.|titleRetracing Major Stephen H. Long's 1820 Expedition|date1995|publisherUniversity of Oklahoma Press|locationNorman|isbn978-0-8061-2703-3|url=https://archive.org/details/retracingmajorst0000good}}</ref>
On July 13, James and two others set out to climb Pikes Peak. As James writes in his Account:
<blockquote>On the morning of the 14th... we continued the ascent, hoping to be able to reach the summit of the Peak, and return to the same camp in the evening... A little above the point where the timber disappears entirely, commences a region of astonishing beauty... covered with a carpet of low but brilliantly flowering alpine plants... We now found it would be impossible to reach the summit of the mountain, and return to our camp of the preceding night, during that part of the day which remained; but as we could not persuade ourselves to turn back, after having so nearly accomplished the ascent, we resolved to take our chance of spending the night, on whatever part of the mountain, it might overtake us... We met, as we proceeded, such numbers of unknown and interesting plants, as to occasion much delay in collecting, and were under the disagreeable necessity of passing by numbers which we saw in situations difficult of access.<ref name="jamii"/></blockquote>
{{Panorama
|image = File:PanoramicofPikesPeak.jpg
|height = 150
|width |alt Panorama of Pikes Peak, with snow covered summit
|caption = Panorama of Pikes Peak, above the timber line and in the alpine tundra, the highest climate zone (habitat) of the mountain, where it can be cold enough to snow on some summer days
|dir |align center
}}
Historian Roger Lawrence Williams<ref>{{cite web |last1Freeman |first1John F. |titleRoger L. Williams (1923-2017) |date2017 |urlhttps://www.societyforfrenchhistoricalstudies.net/roger-l-williams/ |publisherSociety for French Historical Societies}}</ref> used the phrase "a region of astonishing beauty", from the above, for the title of his 2003 book on Rocky Mountains botanical history.<ref>{{cite book |last1Williams |first1Roger L. |title"A Region of Astonishing Beauty" The Botanical Exploration of The Rocky Mountains |date2003 |publisherRoberts Rinehart |locationLanham, MD |isbn978-1-57098-397-9}}</ref> After reaching the Peak, James describes the natural history of the summit, and goes on to describe the view in all directions in some detail, including smoke in a valley to the north "supposed to indicate the encampment of a party of Indians."<ref name"jamii"/>
It was the first time in recorded history that a mountain of such height (4,302 m/14,115 feet) had been scaled in North America by a white man.<ref name"oster" /><ref name"Snodgrass">{{Cite book |lastSnodgrass |firstMary Ellen |urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idSWusBwAAQBAJ&pgPA288 |titleThe Underground Railroad: An Encyclopedia of People, Places, and Operations |date2015-03-26 |publisherRoutledge |isbn978-1-317-45416-8 |pages288}}</ref> (In South America, Alexander von Humboldt reached around 5,800&nbsp;m / 19,000&nbsp;ft on Mt. Chimborazo in 1802.) For a time, the mountain was called "James Peak".<ref name"Hansen" /> In a commemoration 100 years later, the day was considered as "undoubtedly the most notable day of the expedition for botanical collecting" by George Everett Osterhout, a prominent Colorado botanist.<ref name"oster">{{cite journal|last1Osterhout|first1Geo. E.|titleRocky Mountain botany and the Long Expedition of 1820.|journalBull. Torrey Bot. Club|date1920|volume47|issue12|pages555–562|urlhttps://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.18712|doi10.2307/2480175|jstor=2480175}}</ref>
'') (Torr.) Raf.]]
Due to traversing a largely uncharted country, it was not always clear from James' journal exactly where each camp and collecting site was. The expedition's path was retraced 170 years later, using James' diary and scenic paintings of the expedition's artist, Samuel Seymour. In spite of considerable change over the years, sites were located with accuracy.<ref name="good"/>
) Torr. & A.Gray var. rosea]]
) E.James, USDA]]
During the Expedition James collected around 700 plant species in the mountains and over the prairies, of which 140 were new to science.<ref name"good"/> In addition to Aquilegia coerulea, James named many other species (e.g., Limber Pine, Pinus flexilis E.James), and many were later named after him by John Torrey (notably the Cliffbush, Jamesia americana Torr & A.Gray, often found at high elevations growing in cracks in vertical rock surfaces), and by others who worked on his collections (e.g., Telesonix jamesii (Torr.) Raf.). All in all, 24 plant species were named in James' honor.<ref name"good"/>
In his 1920 100 year anniversary commemoration, Osterhout noted: "In general the native plants still grow and blossom as they did when Dr. James saw them in 1820; but a great change has been wrought in the country. Fruitful farms have replaced much of what seemed to be sterile soil, and towns and cities and a busy industry have come to their silent and uninhabited plains and hills."<ref name="oster"/>
After completing the expedition, most members went, by various routes, back to the East Coast. Most (especially James) suffered from malaria, which delayed returning. James did not get to Philadelphia, the meeting place, until the autumn of 1821. James was assigned the primary responsibility (with collaboration by Long and Say) of writing the Account&nbsp;'s narrative, to append the collected data, and to prepare the results for publication, a job completed near the end of 1822.<ref name"Benson" /><ref name"nich">{{cite book|last1Nichols|first1Roger L.|last2Halley|first2Patrick L.|titleSteven Long and American Frontier Exploration|date1980|publisherUniv. of Delaware Press|locationNewark|isbn978-0-87413-149-9|pages[https://archive.org/details/stephenlongameri0000nich/page/158 158–180]|urlhttps://archive.org/details/stephenlongameri0000nich/page/158}}</ref> The James Peak Wilderness and its summit in Colorado were named for James.<ref name"Boster" />
Army surgeon
Subsequently James was appointed US Army surgeon to serve at various frontier outposts including the Great Lakes region; he served from 1823 to 1833.<ref name"evans"/><ref name"lam16">{{cite journal|last1Lammers|first1Thomas G.|titleEdwin James: First botanist for Iowa (USA)|journalJ. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas|date2016|volume10|issue2|pages475–500}}</ref>
Native American subagent and linguist
While, with the Army he interacted with Native Americans, most notably the Ojibwe with whose language he became familiar. A Euro-American, John Tanner, captured by the Ojibwe as a child and raised among them, worked closely with James in the production of the New Testament in the Ojibwe language and in the telling of Tanner's life story.<ref name"lynd"/> He also observed the use of Broken Oghibbeway and gave the pidgin its name.<ref>{{cite journal |last1Nichols |first1John |titleThe Ojibwe verb in 'Broken Oghibbeway' |journalAmsterdam Creole Studies |date1995 |volume12 |page1}}</ref>
Edwin was an Indian subagent to the Potawatomi in Bellevue, Nebraska, where he created grade-school spellers for the children’s education.<ref name"Snodgrass" />Personal life and career in IowaIn 1827, while still working for the Army but during a return visit to the East, James married Clara Rogers, who was describes as a beautiful woman "of talent and fond of society".<ref name"pamm"/> They had one child, a son named Edwin Jr., born in 1828.<ref name"lam16"/> He was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1833.<ref>{{Cite web|titleAPS Member History|urlhttps://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator&title&subject&subdiv&mem&year1833&year-max1833&dead&keyword&smodeadvanced|access-date2021-04-08|website=search.amphilsoc.org}}</ref>
In 1836, James established a medical practice, he built a large stone house four miles west of Burlington, Iowa in Union Township,<ref name"Hansen" /> and established a productive farm.<ref name"Snodgrass" /><ref name"Hansen">{{Cite news |lastHansen |firstBob |titleAround Burlington: Burlington doctor was Underground Railroad station master |urlhttps://www.thehawkeye.com/story/opinion/columns/2020/06/08/around-burlington-burlington-doctor-was-underground-railroad-station-master/112802380/ |access-date2021-12-21 |newspaperThe Hawk Eye |languageen-US}}</ref><ref name"lam16"/> There James maintained, in his house, a station on the Underground Railroad.<ref>{{cite journal|last1Anon.|titleA Forgotten Iowa Author|journalThe Annals of Iowa|date1899|volume4|issue3|pages233–235|urlhttps://pubs.lib.uiowa.edu/annals-of-iowa/article/id/6393/|doi10.17077/0003-4827.2412|doi-accessfree}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1Frazee|first1George|titleThe Iowa Fugitive Slave Case|journalThe Annals of Iowa|date1899|volume4|issue2|pages118–137|doi10.17077/0003-4827.2390|doi-accessfree}}</ref> He hid escaped enslaved people in baskets, barrels, and sacks.<ref name"Snodgrass"/> He built a secret room in his house behind a fireplace. James helped fugitives travel north along the Underground Railroad. The Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 required people in free states to return runaway people back to slavery, but James was against the law. James picked up a black man who had stayed at the Western Hotel in his farm wagon. Two bounty hunters from Missouri, a slave state, came to town in search of a man named Dick who escaped from a farm in Clark County. It was assumed that the man would be sent to Missouri, but it was determined that he was not the man from Clark County, so he was released to travel along the Underground Railroad, at the cheers of James' neighbors. Although now openly known as an abolitionist and Underground Railroad operative, James continued to assist runaways throughout his life.<ref name="Hansen" />
Clara died in 1854, leaving James in great sorrow.<ref name"pamm"/> James himself died in 1861, when he was crushed after falling under the wheels of his wagon while loading firewood.<ref name"Snodgrass"/><ref name"Hansen" /><ref name"nich"/> Both of them were buried in the Rock Spring Cemetery. Years later, Rocky Mountain Blue Columbine were planted around his grave by the Des Moines County Medical Society.<ref name"lam16"/>Works* James, Edwin (1823, Philadelphia edition).<ref name"wood">{{cite journal|last1Woodman|first1Neal|titleHistory and dating of the publication of the Philadelphia (1822) and London (1823) editions of Edwin James's Account of an expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains|journalArchives of Natural History|date2010|volume37|issue1|pages28–38|urlhttps://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?refererhttps://www.google.com/&httpsredir1&article1591&contextusgsstaffpub|doi10.3366/e0260954109001636}}</ref> {{cite book|titleAccount of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819 and '20|volumeI|urlhttps://archive.org/details/accountofexpedit01jame|year1823}}
* James, Edwin (1823, Philadelphia edition) .<ref name"wood"/> {{cite book|titleAccount of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819 and '20|volumeII|urlhttps://archive.org/details/accountofexpedit02jame|year=1823}}
* James, Edwin (1823, London edition).<ref name"wood"/> {{cite book|titleAccount of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819, 1820|urlhttp://coloradosherpa.net/home/edwin-james/|archive-urlhttps://archive.today/20100513091449/http://coloradosherpa.net/home/edwin-james/|url-statusdead|archive-date2010-05-13|date=2010-05-13}} in three volumes.
* {{cite journal |last1James |first1Edwin |titleCatalogue of Plants collected during a Journey to and from the Rocky Mountains during the summer of 1820. |journalTransactions of the American Philosophical Society |date1825 |volume2 |pages172–190 |urlhttps://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?viewimage;size100;idnyp.33433012502948;pageroot;seq196;num172}}
* {{cite journal |last1James |first1Edwin |titleRemarks on the Sandstone and Fletz Trap Formations of the Western Part of the Valley of the Mississippi |journalTransactions of the American Philosophical Society |date1825 |volume2 |pages191–215 |urlhttps://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?num191&u1&seq196&viewimage&size100&idnyp.33433012502948}}
* James, Edwin (ed). (1830) {{cite book|titleA narrative of the captivity and adventures of John Tanner, (U.S. interpreter at the Saut de Ste. Marie,): during thirty years residence among the Indians in the interior of North America|urlhttp://imp.lss.wisc.edu/~jrvalent/AIS/Assets/Pdfs/BookTanner.pdf|access-dateMay 4, 2018|archive-dateMay 9, 2015|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150509173918/http://imp.lss.wisc.edu/~jrvalent/AIS/Assets/Pdfs/BookTanner.pdf|url-statusdead}}
* James, Edwin, with John Tanner. (1833) {{cite book|titleTranslation of New Testament into the Ojibwa language.|urlhttps://archive.org/stream/kekitchemanitom00tanngoog#page/n4/mode/2up|year1833|publisherAlbany, Packard and Van Benthuysen, printers}}
References
{{Reflist}}
Further reading
*{{cite book |last1Ewan |first1Joseph |titleRocky Mountain Naturalists |date1950 |publisherUniv. of Denver Press |pages13–20, Chapter 2}}
*{{cite journal |last1Lammers |first1Thomas G. |titlePlants Seen at Prairie du Chien in 1824–1826: Notes from the Diary of Dr. Edwin James |journalThe Great Lakes Botanist |date2017 |volume56 |issueJanuary |pages28–37 |hdl=2027/spo.0497763.0056.104 }}
* {{cite journal|last1Pammel|first1L. H.|titleDr. Edwin James: Conclusion|journalAnnals of Iowa|date1908|volume4|pages277–295|doi10.17077/0003-4827.3426|urlhttps://doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.3400|doi-accessfree}}
External links
*{{Gutenberg author|id=42387}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:James, Edwin}}
Category:1797 births
Category:1861 deaths
Category:People from Weybridge, Vermont
Category:People from Burlington, Iowa
Category:Middlebury College alumni
Category:American geologists
Category:American botanists
Category:American non-fiction writers
Category:Underground Railroad in Iowa
Category:Underground Railroad people
Category:19th-century American explorers
Category:Explorers of the United States
Category:Members of the American Philosophical Society
Category:Military personnel from Vermont
Category:19th-century American physicians
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edwin_James_(scientist)
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2025-04-06T15:56:19.326401
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25899471
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Woodger
|
Woodger is an English surname. It is an occupational surname; originally, the word woodger meant wood-cutter.
People with the surname Woodger include:
George Woodger (1883–1961), English international footballer
Joseph Henry Woodger (1894–1981), British theoretical biologist and philosopher of biology
Mike Woodger (born 1923), English computer pioneer
William George Woodger (1887–1979), Australian stock-and-station agent and auctioneer
Category:English-language surnames
Category:Occupational surnames
Category:Surnames of English origin
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodger
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2025-04-06T15:56:19.365932
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25899486
|
Javi Rodríguez (futsal player)
|
{{Short description|Spanish futsal player}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Javi Rodríguez
| image | fullname Javier Rodríguez Nebreda
| birth_date {{birth date and age|1974|3|26|dfy}}
| birth_place = Barcelona, Spain
| position = Winger
| height = 1.78 m
| currentclub | clubnumber
| youthyears1 | youthclubs1
| years1 = 1991–1992
| clubs1 = Sant Andreu
| caps1 | goals1
| years2 = 1992–1997
| clubs2 = Indústrias García
| years3 = 1997–2006
| clubs3 = Playas de Castellón
| years4 = 2006–2012
| clubs4 = Barcelona
| years5 = 2012–2014
| clubs5 = Kuwait Club
| years6 = 2014–2015
| clubs6 = Baku United
| pcupdate | nationalteam1 Spain
| nationalcaps1 = 168
| nationalgoals1 = 99
| ntupdate | manageryears1 2017–2018
| managerclubs1 = Győri ETO
| medaltemplates = {{MedalCountry|{{ESP}}}}
{{MedalSport|Men's Futsal}}
{{MedalCompetition|FIFA Futsal World Cup}}
{{Medal|RU|1996 Spain|}}
{{Medal|W|2000 Guatemala|}}
{{Medal|W|2004 Chinese Taipei|}}
{{Medal|RU|2008 Brazil|}}
| managerclubs2 = 1. Futsal Club Veszprém
| manageryears2 = 2024-
}}
Javier Rodríguez Nebreda (born 26 March 1974), commonly known as Javi Rodríguez, is a Spanish futsal player who plays for Baku United<ref>[http://www.lnfs.es/noticias/internacional/Inglaterra-Javi-Rodriguez-compromete-66455012014.html Inglaterra: Javi Rodríguez se compromete con el Baku United] LNFS {{in lang|es}}</ref><ref>[http://www.futsalplanet.com/news/news-01.asp?id18435 Javi Rodriguez to sign for Baku United] {{Webarchive|urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160304115951/http://www.futsalplanet.com/news/news-01.asp?id18435 |date2016-03-04 }} Futsalplanet {{in lang|en}}</ref> as a winger.
He was named the 2005 Futsal Player of the Year by Futsal Planet.<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttp://www.futsalplanet.com/awards/index.asp |titleFutsalplanet Awards History - Best Player of the World |access-date2012-11-21 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090830191248/http://www.futsalplanet.com/awards/index.asp |archive-date2009-08-30 |url-statusdead }}</ref> He was a member of 4 Futsal World Cup finalist teams (1996, 2000, 2004 and 2008), an accolade only equalled by fellow Spaniard Kike. He is considered amongst the greatest futsal players ever <ref>{{Cite web |urlhttps://futbol-pro.com/futbol-sala-futsal/mejores-jugadores-futbol-sala/|titleTop 10 Futsal players ever |access-date2024-04-04 }}</ref>Honours
*3 Leagues (1999/00, 2000/01, 2010/11)
*1 Supercopa de España (2004)
*2 Copa del Rey (2011, 2012)
*1 Spanish Cup (2011)
*1 European Clubs Tournament (2001)
*3 UEFA Futsal Cups (2002, 2003, 2012)
*2 FIFA Futsal World Cup (2000, 2004)
*1 runner FIFA Futsal World Cup (2008)
*4 UEFA Futsal Championship (2001, 2005, 2007, 2010)
*1 Silver Ball (World Cup China Taipei 2004)
*1 LNFS MVP (2001)
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
*[http://www.lnfs.es/Clubs/Jugadores/temp11-12/25/54/420/FCBarcelonaAlusport.html LNFS profile]
{{Navboxes
| title = Awards
| bg = gold
| list1 =
{{UMBRO Futsal Awards}}
{{UEFA Futsal Championship Golden Player}}
{{UEFA Futsal Championship top scorers}}
}}
{{Navboxes
|title=Spain squads
|bg= #db000d
|fg= #fbea0e
|list1=
{{Spain squad 2000 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain squad 2008 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain squad 2001 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain squad 2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain squad 2005 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain squad 2007 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain squad 2010 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rodriguez, Javi}}
Category:1974 births
Category:Living people
Category:Sportspeople from Barcelona
Category:Spanish men's futsal players
Category:FC Barcelona Futsal players
Category:Playas de Castellón FS players
Category:Baku United FC players
Category:Spanish futsal coaches
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javi_Rodríguez_(futsal_player)
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2025-04-06T15:56:19.378512
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25899488
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Varnam (1989 film)
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{{more citations needed|date=April 2019}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=November 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Varnam
| image = Varnam 1989.jpg
| alt | caption Poster
| director = Ashokan
| producer = Priyanka
| writer = Ashokan
| narrator | starring Jayaram <br>Suresh Gopi
| music = Ouseppachan
| cinematography = Saloo George
| editing = G. Venkataraman
| studio = Priyanka Films
| distributor = K. R. G. Enterprises
| released {{Film date|dfyes|1989}}
| runtime | country India
| language = Malayalam
| budget | gross
}}
Varnam ({{langx|en|Colour}}) is a 1989 Malayalam-language psychological drama film starting Jayaram and Suresh Gopi. As the directorial debut of film director Ashokan, the film received critical acclaim and was well received.
Plot
Haridas moves to the city after his twin sister's death. Still struggling to keep his past, he meets and falls in love with Ammu, the daughter of Major M.K. Nair. He learns that a local politician has cheated him out of a job with Manu, his classmate from college, and also suspects he killed his sister.
Cast
*Jayaram as Haridas
*Suresh Gopi as Manu Vishwanath
*Ranjini as Ammu
*Thilakan as Major M. K. Nair
*Meena as Major's Wife
*Jagathi Sreekumar as Venkidy
*Parvathy Jayaram as Revathy
*Innocent as Varadan Pillai
*Mukesh as Gopan (cameo appearance)
*Mamukkoya as himself (cameo appearance)
*M. G. Soman as Manu's Brother
*Usha as Ammu's Friend
*Krishnan Kutty Nair as K. Purushothaman
*N. L. Balakrishnan as Unni
Trivia
Though a tragedy at the end, this film contains many comedy sequences that the audience have taken to heart, involving Jagathi Sreekumar and N. L. Balakrishnan. Deserving special mention is the one in which Mamukkoya who plays himself is thought to be dead by Haridas and Venkidy and entrusted to be buried clandestinely by the ruffian Varadan Pillai, who gets the shock of his life when Mamukkoya comes to his senses and walks aways at the last moment.
Soundtrack
All songs are written by K. Jayakumar.
*"Dala Marmaram (female)" - KS Chithra, Chorus
*"Olavaalan" - MG Sreekumar
*"Neru Neru" - CO Anto, Krishnachandran
*"Dala Marmaram (male)" - MG Sreekumar
*"Kripaya Paalaya" - MG Sreekumar
External links
* {{IMDb title|0354158|Varnam}}
Category:1989 films
Category:1980s Malayalam-language films
Category:1989 comedy-drama films
Category:Indian comedy-drama films
Category:Indian psychological drama films
Category:1989 directorial debut films
Category:Films scored by Ouseppachan
Category:Films shot in Thiruvananthapuram
{{1980s-Malayalam-film-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varnam_(1989_film)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.381499
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25899514
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Raymond H. Fogler
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Raymond Henry Fogler (February 29, 1892 – January 10, 1996) was an executive who served as the United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1953 to 1954.
Biography
Raymond H. Fogler was born in Hope, Maine and educated at the University of Maine, receiving a bachelor's degree in biology in 1915. He received a master's degree from Princeton University and then returned to Maine to become executive secretary of the Agriculture Extension Service. He later moved to New York City and began a career in business. He worked at W. T. Grant and Montgomery Ward, ultimately serving as president of each of those companies. While running Montgomery Ward, he was instrumental in choosing Robert May's story of Rudolph the Red-nosed Reindeer as it first appeared in a 1939 booklet written by Robert L. May and published by Montgomery Ward, the department store
In 1953, President of the United States Dwight D. Eisenhower nominated Fogler as Assistant Secretary of the Navy and Fogler held this position from June 22, 1953 (the date of his Senate confirmation), to January 12, 1957 (effectively for Eisenhower's entire 1st term). Fogler was the last Assistant Secretary of the Navy, as the post was abolished in 1954.
In addition to his work in business and his time in government, Fogler remained active with his alma mater, the University of Maine, serving on its Board of Directors from 1955 to 1962. In 1962, the University of Maine's main library was renamed the Raymond H. Fogler Library in Fogler's honor.
His grandson was actor Charles Rocket.
Fogler died in 1996 at the age of 103.
References
Category:1892 births
Category:1996 deaths
Category:American men centenarians
Category:People from Knox County, Maine
Category:University of Maine alumni
Category:Princeton University alumni
Category:Eisenhower administration personnel
Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of the Navy
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_H._Fogler
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.386331
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25899528
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Jerome (given name)
|
Jerome is a masculine name of Greek origin, derived from the Greek given name , Hierōnymos, "sacred name"; from ἱερός, hierós, "sacred", and ὄνυμα, ónyma, an alternative form of ὄνομα, ónoma, "name".
It is the name of a prominent Christian saint, Saint Jerome, the translator of the Vulgate.
Jerome ranked among the top 200 names given to boys born in the United States between 1903 and 1985. Since then its use has declined and the name was ranked 616th as the name given to American boys born in 2008.
Variants
Italian: Gerolamo, Geronimo, Girolamo
English: Gerome, Jerome
Sicilian: Girolamo
Greek: Ιερώνυμος (Ieronymos)
Latin and German: Hieronymus
German: Jerome
Western Frisian: Hiëronymus
Galician and Spanish: Xerónimo
Albanian: Jeronim
Czech: Jeroným
Croatian: Jerolim, Jeronim, Jerko (abbreviated), Ljerka (feminine)
Hungarian: Jeromos
Slovak: Hieronym, Hieroným
Slovene: Hieronim
Indonesian: Hieronimus
Irish: Iaróm
Welsh: Sierôm
Medieval Latin: Ieronimus
Lithuanian: Jeronimas
Latvian: Hieronīms
Dutch: Jeroen
French: Jérôme
Maltese: Ġlormu
Esperanto: Hieronimo
Spanish: Jerónimo, Gerónimo
Portuguese: Jerônimo
Catalan: Jeroni, Jerònim
Galician: Xerome, Xeromo
Polish: Hieronim
List of people with this given name
Jerome, 4th Count de Salis-Soglio (1771–1836), Anglo-Grison noble and Irish landowner
Jerome Amos Jr. (born 1954), American politician
Jérôme Anthony (born 1968), French television presenter
Jerome Baker (disambiguation), multiple people
Jerome Gautier Balthazar, Sri Lankan Burgher army brigadier
Jerome Barkum (born 1950), American football player
Jerome Bettis (born 1972), American football player
Jerome Bixby (1923–1998), American writer
Jérôme Boateng (born 1988), German football player
Jérôme Bonaparte (1784–1860), King of Westphalia, brother of Napoleon Bonaparte
Jerome "Jerry" Brudos (1939–2006), American serial killer, rapist, and necrophile
Jerome Bruner (1915–2016), American psychologist
Jerome Bwanausi (born 1959), Tanzanian politician
Jerome Couplin (born 1991), American football player
Jerome Cowan (1897–1972), American actor
Jérôme d'Ambrosio (born 1985), Belgian racing driver
Jerome Dyson (born 1987), American basketball player
Jerome Ford (born 1999), American football player
Jerome Foster II (born 2002), African-American environmental activist, voting rights advocate, and virtual reality developer
Jerome Flynn (born 1963), British actor
Jerome Fontamillas (born 1967), American musician
Jerome Frank (1889–1957), American judge and legal philosopher
Jerome Frank (psychiatrist) (1909–2005), American psychiatrist
Jerome "Jerry" Garcia (1942–1995), American musician
Jerome Isaac Friedman (born 1930), American physicist, 1990 Nobel Physics laureate
Jerome "Curly" Howard (1903–1952), American comedian
Jerome K. Jerome (1859–1927), British author
Jerome Kagan (1929–2021), American psychologist
Jerome Kapp (born 1999), American football player
Jerome Karle (1918–2013), American chemist
Jerome Kern (1885–1945), American composer
Jerome Kohl (1946–2020), American musicologist
Jerome "Jerry" Kuehl (1931–2018), American historian and TV producer
Jérôme Legavre (born 1972), French politician
Jerome H. Lemelson (1923–1997), American inventor
Jerome Meyinsse (born 1988), American basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
Jérôme Moïso (born 1978), French basketball player
Jerome Arthur Pechillo (1919–1991), American missionary and Catholic bishop
Jerome Peterson (disambiguation)
Jerome Ponce (born 1995), Filipino actor and model
Jerome Powell (born 1953), chair of the Federal Reserve
Jérôme Pradon, French actor and singer
Jerome Prince (legal scholar), American attorney, academic administrator, and legal scholar
Jerome Prince (politician), mayor of Gary, Indiana
Jerome "Pooh" Richardson (born 1966), American basketball player
Jerome Robbins (1918–1998), American director
Jerome B. Robertson (1815–1890), American doctor, politician and Confederate general
Jérôme Rothen (born 1978), French footballer
Jerome T. Youngman (born 1951), American musician
Jerome Salinger (1919–2010), American author
Jerome Seinfeld (born 1954), American comedian
Jerome Silberman (Gene Wilder), American actor, comedian, writer and filmmaker
Jerome B. Simandle (1949–2019), American federal judge
Jerome Tuccille, American libertarian writer and activist
Jérôme Valcke (born 1960), French football administrator
Jerome Vered (born 1958), American television contestant
Jerome Wiesner (1915–1994), American science advisor and educator
Jerome J. Workman Jr. (born 1952), American biological chemist
Jerome of Périgord (died 1120), French monk and bishop in Spain
(born 1998), Indonesian internet celebrity and entrepreneur
Jerome of Prague (1379–1416), Czech church reformer and follower of Jan Hus
Jerome of Sandy Cove (c.1835–1912), unidentifiable amputee discovered in Nova Scotia in 1863
Notes
Category:Masculine given names
Category:English masculine given names
Category:German masculine given names
Category:French masculine given names
Category:Given names of Greek language origin
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerome_(given_name)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.416799
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25899531
|
Platyrhinidae
|
{{Short description|Family of cartilaginous fishes}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|Turonian|present}}
| image = Platyrhina sinensis.jpg
| image_caption = Fanray (Platyrhina sinensis)
| image2 = Platyrhinoidis triseriata.jpg
| image2_caption = Thornback guitarfish (Platyrhinoidis triseriata)
| taxon = Platyrhinidae
| authority = D. S. Jordan, 1923
}}
The Platyrhinidae are a family of rays, commonly known as thornbacks due to their dorsal rows of large thorns. They resemble guitarfishes in shape. Though traditionally classified with stingrays, molecular evidence suggests they are more closely related to electric rays in the order Torpediniformes.<ref name"Aschliman Nishida Miya Inoue 2012 pp. 28–42">{{cite journal | lastAschliman | firstNeil C. | last2Nishida | first2Mutsumi | last3Miya | first3Masaki | last4Inoue | first4Jun G. | last5Rosana | first5Kerri M. | last6Naylor | first6Gavin J.P. | titleBody plan convergence in the evolution of skates and rays (Chondrichthyes: Batoidea) | journalMolecular Phylogenetics and Evolution | publisherElsevier BV | volume63 | issue1 | year2012 | issn1055-7903 | doi10.1016/j.ympev.2011.12.012 | pages28–42}}</ref>
The earliest fossil member of this family is Tingitanius from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of the Akrabou Formation in Morocco, known from a three-dimensionally preserved juvenile specimen. Tingitanius is thought to be the sister genus to Platyrhinoidis. Stem-members of this family also known from fossil remains are Britobatos from the Santonian of Sahel Alma, Lebanon, Tethybatis from the Campanian/Maastrichtian of Nardo, Italy, and Eoplatyrhina from the Ypresian of Monte Bolca, Italy.<ref name":0">{{Cite journal |lastClaeson |firstKerin M. |last2Underwood |first2Charlie J. |last3Ward |first3David J. |date2013 |title† Tingitanius tenuimandibulus, a new platyrhinid batoid from the Turonian (Cretaceous) of Morocco and the cretaceous radiation of the Platyrhinidae |urlhttp://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02724634.2013.767266 |journalJournal of Vertebrate Paleontology |languageen |volume33 |issue5 |pages1019–1036 |doi10.1080/02724634.2013.767266 |issn0272-4634}}</ref><ref name":1">{{Cite journal |lastMarramà |firstGiuseppe |last2Carnevale |first2Giorgio |last3Claeson |first3Kerin M. |last4Naylor |first4Gavin J. P. |last5Kriwet |first5Jürgen |date2020-09-16 |titleRevision of the Eocene ‘ Platyrhina ’ species from the Bolca Lagerstätte (Italy) reveals the first panray (Batomorphii: Zanobatidae) in the fossil record |urlhttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14772019.2020.1783380 |journalJournal of Systematic Palaeontology |languageen |volume18 |issue18 |pages1519–1542 |doi10.1080/14772019.2020.1783380 |issn1477-2019 |pmc7455076 |pmid32939187}}</ref>
Genera and species
* Genus Platyrhina <small>J. P. Müller & Henle, 1838</small>
** Platyrhina hyugaensis <small>Iwatsuki, Miyamoto & Nakaya, 2011</small> (Hyuga fanray)
** Platyrhina sinensis <small>Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801</small> (fanray)
** Platyrhina tangi <small>Iwatsuki, J. Zhang & Nakaya, 2011</small> (yellow-spotted fanray)
* Genus Platyrhinoidis <small>Garman 1881</small>
** Platyrhinoidis triseriata <small>D. S. Jordan & Gilbert, 1880</small> (thornback guitarfish)
The following fossil species are known:<ref name":0" /><ref name":1" />
*Genus †Britobatos <small>Claeson, Underwood & Ward, 2013</small>
**†B. primarmatus <small>(Woodward, 1889)</small> (=Raja primarmata <small>Woodward, 1889</small>)
*Genus †Eoplatyrhina <small>Marramà, Carnevale, Claeson, Naylor & Kriwet, 2020</small>
**†E. bolcensis <small>(Heckel, 1851)</small> (=Platyrhina bolcensis <small>Heckel, 1851</small>)
*Genus †Tingitanius <small>Claeson, Underwood & Ward, 2013</small>
**†T. tenuimandibulus <small>Claeson, Underwood & Ward, 2013</small>
*Genus †Tethybatis <small>de Carvalho, 2004</small>
**†T. selachoides <small>de Carvalho, 2004</small>
References
* {{FishBase family | family Platyrhinidae| month July | year = 2013}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1132268}}
Category:Myliobatiformes
Category:Ray families
Category:Taxa named by David Starr Jordan
{{rajiformes-stub}}
Category:Extant Turonian first appearances
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platyrhinidae
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.425215
|
25899543
|
Flag debate
|
Flag debate or Great flag debate may refer to:
Australian flag debate, a debate over whether the Australian flag should be changed in order to remove the Union Flag from the canton.
Great Canadian Flag Debate, which took place in 1964 when a new design for the national flag of Canada was chosen.
New Zealand flag debate, a debate over whether the New Zealand flag should be changed in order to remove the Union Flag from the canton.
See also
Confederate flag controversy
Northern Ireland flags issue
US Flag Desecration Amendment
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_debate
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.432550
|
25899599
|
Javier Rodríguez
|
Javier Rodríguez may refer to:
Javier Rodríguez (artist) (born 1972), Spanish comics artist
Javier Rodríguez (sport shooter) (born 1964), Mexican sport shooter
Javi Rodríguez (futsal player) (born 1974), Spanish futsal player
Javier Rodríguez Pérez (born 1979), Spanish basketball player, see 2007–08 ACB season
Javier Rodríguez Venta (born 1975), Spanish former football right-back
Javier Rodríguez a.k.a rodra, Spanish reporter born in Madriz
Javier Pascual Rodríguez (born 1971), former Spanish cyclist
José Javier Rodríguez Mayorga, Ecuadorian football manager of the Ecuador national under-17 football team
Javi Rodríguez (footballer) (born 2003), Spanish football right-back for Celta
Javier Rodriguez, a character in Traffic (2000 film)
See also
Francisco Javier Rodríguez (born 1981), Mexican footballer
Francisco Javier Rodriguez (disambiguation)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier_Rodríguez
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.448261
|
25899607
|
List of Armenian churches in Azerbaijan
|
List of Armenian Apostolic churches in Azerbaijan.
Baku
Church of the Holy Virgin
Church of the Holy Virgin (18th century) - destroyed
St. Gregory the Illuminator's Church (1887) - closed, used as a library
Dashkasan
Targmanchats Monastery (4-5th centuries) - ruin
Church of the Holy Virgin, Chiragidzor - destroyed
Ganja
Church of St. Karapet (Middle Ages) - ruin
Church of St. John the Baptist (1633) - destroyed
Church of the All-Savior (17th century) - destroyed; in its place is a medical college
Church of Saint Sargis church (18th century) - destroyed
Church of the Holy Mother of God (18th century) - destroyed
Church of St. Thaddaeus (18th century - destroyed; in the place of the church is a cinema
Shaki
Church of Kish
Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
right|thumb|273px|Nakhichevan cultural sites map
A complete list of known Armenian Apostolic churches in Nakhichevan built since the adoption of Christianity in Armenia would include more than 280 churches.
Recent reports have alleged that probably all of the Armenian churches in Nakhchivan that were still standing in the decade before the collapse of the Soviet Union were destroyed by Azerbaijan in the aftermath of the Nagorno-Karabakh war. A 2006 report about a visit made to Nakhchivan in 2005 stated that of the five churches visited all were found to have been completely destroyed, in particular the 14th-century St. Karapet monastery in Abrakunis, and the 17th-century St. Hakop-Hayrapet church in Shurut. Azerbaijan has repeatedly barred on-site investigation of the condition of Armenian monuments in the region by outside groups.
Armenians divided the region into 5 gavars (regions): Goghtn, Yernjak, Nakhichevan, Chahuk-Shahaponq and Sharur.
Goghtn region
Number of known Armenian churches in Goghtn was 94.
Name Name Name St. Stepanos, Vorduar (Ordubad) St. Yerrordutyun, Aşağı Əylis St. Nshan, Aşağı ƏylisMetz Astvatsatsin, Aşağı ƏylisSt. Tovma monastery, Yuxarı ƏylisSt. Stepanos, Yuxarı Əylis (ru)St. Kristopor, Yuxarı Əylis (ru)St. Shmavon, Yuxarı ƏylisSt. Hovhannes Mkrtich, Yuxarı ƏylisSt. Hakob, Yuxarı ƏylisSt. Tovma monastery, VənəndSt. Hovhannes, BerdakSt. Astvatsatsin, TanakertSt. Stepanos, QaxaqikSt. Khach, NunisSt. Stepanos monastery, MtsghunSt. Astvatsatsin, ÇənnəbSt. Sargis, ÇənnəbSt. Astvatsatsin, RamisSt. Astvatsatsin, DerSt. Hakob, ParağaSt. Shmavon, ParağaSt. Stepanos, NavishSt. Stepanos, ShrjuSt. Nshan Anapat, BistSt. Astvatsatsin, BistSt. Stepanos, VoghohiSt. Grigor or St. Mesrop Mashtots monaster, Mesropavan (ru)St. Astvatsatsin, XursSt. Thargmanchats monastery, Nürgüt"Presentation to the temple"St. StepanosSt. HripsimeSt. AstvatsastinSt. KarapetSt. Hakob (St. Stepanos)Sineakan Anapat or St. HovhannesSt. Stepanos"Pasture’s sanctuary" chapel churchSt. Sargis chapel churchSt. Minas chapel churchSt. Koomsi or AmenaprkichSt. MinasPoqr Astvatsatsin or KusastanSt. Teodoros (Tevan-Toros)St. HripsimeSt. MinasSt. KhoranSt. HakobSt. KarapetSt. AstvatsatsinSt. Khach or AndzrevaberSt. Loussik chapelSt. AstvatsatsinSt. GevorgSt. HakobSt. StepanosSt. Astvatsatsin chapel churchSt. Sargis chapel churchSt. AstvatsatsinSt. GevorgSt. ArakyalSt. MinasSt. GevorgSt. NshanSt. HisoosSt. KarapetSt. HakobSt. SargisSt. Karapet chapel churchSt. Sargis MonasterySt. Sargis chapel churchSt. AstvatsatsinSt. AstvatsatsinSt. KarapetSt. HakobSt. KristoporSt. NshanSt. Gevorg or Dzoravanq AnapatSt. Stepanos MonasterySt. AstvatsatsinSt. AstvatsatsinSt. Tovma MonasterySt. SargisSt. Karapet chapel churchSt. Khach or HripsimeSt. KarapetSt. Hripsime chapel churchSt. AstvatsatsinSt. Gayane chapelSari St. Nshan chapel churchSt. SargisSt. KarapetSt. Astvatsatsin
Yernjak
Number of known Armenian churches in Ernjak was 68.
Name Name NameSt. Grigor, GaghSt. Hakob, ŞurudSt. Grigor, ShorotSt. Astvatsatsin, ShorotSt. Stepanos, PoradashtSt. Hakob, Nerqin AnkuziqSt. Sargis, Mijin AnkuziqSt. Gevorg, JughaAmenaprkich Monastery, JughaPomboloz Zham, JughaSt. Karapet, ƏbrəqunusSt. Astvatsatsin, KrnaSt. Astvatsatsin, NorashenSt. Amenaprkich, SahkertSt. AstvatsatsinSt. Hripsime or NahatakSt. GayaneSt. Anapat MonasterySt. Yeghia chapelSt. Sargis chapel churchSt. NshanSt. Yeghia Margare chapelSt. Sargis chapelSt. GeghardSt. StepanosSt. TadevosSt. KarapetSt. AstvatsatsinSt. GevorgSt. Yeghia chapelSt. Hovhannes chapelSt. AstvatsatsinSt. AstvatsatsinSt. KarapetSt. HakobSt. GevorgSt. Hovhannes HreshtakapetatsSt. AstvatsatsinSt. AstvatsatsinSt. Poghos-PetrosSt. GevorgSt. Hripsime monasterySt. HovhannesSt. Karapet chapelSt. SargisSt. Khach monasterySt. Astvatsatsin chapel churchSt. GevorgSt. StepanosSt. AstvatsatsinSt. HakobAmenayn Srbots MonasterySt. HovhannesSt. GevorgSt. Gevorg monasterySt. HovhannesSt. StepanosSt. HovhannesSt. HovhannesSt. AstvatsatsinSt. AstvatsatsinSt. KristaporSt. StepanosSt. HakobSt. KarapetSt. GrigorSt. AstvatsatsinSt. StepanosSt. Karapet
Nakhichevan
Number of known Armenian churches in Nakhichevan gavar was 34.
Name Name NameSt. Stepanos or karmir Vanq, AstapatSt. Vardan, AstapatSt. Minas, EmkhanaSt. Hovhannes, TambatSt. Hovhannes, HajivarSt. Yerrordutyun, NakhijevanSt. Gevorg, NakhijevanSt. Astvatsatsin, AlipatSt. Astvatsatin, ShmrthanSt. Hripsime, QyulthapaSt. Grigor, AznaberdSt. Hakob, AznaberdSt. Tovma, AznaberdSt. Hovhannes, AznabyurdSt. KarapetSt. AstvatsatsinSt. GevorgSt. Poghos-PetrosSt. HovhannesSt. HovhannesSt. AstvatsatsinSt. StepanosSt. GevorgSt. AstvatsatsinSt. AstvatsatsinSt. HripsimeSt. GevorgSt. AstvatsatsinSt. SargisSt. AstvatsatsinSt. SargisSt. HakobSt. AstvatsatsinSt. Astvatsatsin
Chahuk-Shahaponq
Number of known Armenian churches in Chahuk-Shahaponq was 71.
Name Name NameSt. Grigor, QeolqSt. Khach, AgarakSt. Yerrordutyun, NorsSt. Astvatsatsin, KzhadzorSt. Grigor, Gomer • St. Nshan or Hazarabyurats, KuqiSt. Astvatsatsin, OtsopSt. Stepanos, OtsopSt. Khach monastery, ShamenSt. Hovhannes, ChahukSt. AstvatsatsinSt. KhachSt. HovhannesSt. MinasSt. AstvatsatsinSt. HakobSt. HovhannesSt. KarapetSt. GrigorSt. AstvatsatsinSt. HovhannesSt. AstvatsatsinSt. StepanosSt. SargisSt. ArjakapSt. Stepanos chapelSt. GrigorSt. HakobSt. AstvatsatsinSt. Khach or Guyut MonasteryTookh Manuk chapelDziarat chapelSt. Yerrordutyun (Kapuyt Khaz) chapelSt. KarapetHovvahayr chapelSt. Sargis chapel churchSt. Martiros "Hazaraprkich" monasterySt. GrigorSt. AstvatsatsinAnapat chapelSt. Karapet chapelKapuyt Khaz chapelSt. AstvatsatsinSt. GrigorSt. StepanosSt. AstvatsatsinKuys Varvara chapelKarkarayi chapelSt. AstvatsatsinSt. GrigorSt. HakobSt. AstvatsatsinSt. GrigorSt. StepanosSt. VardanSt. SargisSt. AstvatsatsinSt. ShoghakatSt. Karapet chapel churchSt. SargisSt. AstvatsatsinSt. AstvatsatsinSt. GrigorSt. KarapetSt. AstvatsatsinSt HovhannesSt. NahatakSt. GrigorSt. Hripsime chapelSt. AstvatsatsinSt. Astvatsatsin
Sharur
Number of known Armenian churches in Sharur was 17.
Name Name NameSt. AstvatsatsinSt. KarapetSt HovhannesSt. SargisSt. GrigorSt. AstvatsatsinSt. MinasSt HovhannesSt. AstvatsatsinSt. SargisSt. StepanosSt. PetrosSt. AstvatsatsinSt. HakobSt. SargisSt. AstvatsatsinSt. Astvatsatsin
Nasirvaz
Mesrop Mashtots Monastery
Channab
St. Astvatsatsin Monastery
Julfa
Holy Saviour Monastery
Yukhari Aylis
St. Kristapor Church
Shurud
St. Hakob-Hayrapet Church
Qazakh
Saint Sargis Monastery of Gag - ruin
Aghdam district
Khachin-Darbatli Mausoleum
Vankasar Church
Kalbajar District
Dadivank
Khojavend District
Amaras Monastery
Gtichavank
Katarovank
Tartar District
Saint John the Baptist Church
Yerits Mankants Monastery
See also
Armenian Apostolic Church
References
Argam Ayvazyan: "Nakhijevan - The Patkeratzuytz (Map of Monuments)" , Yerevan 2007
Armenian
Category:Oriental Orthodoxy-related lists
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Armenian_churches_in_Azerbaijan
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.476983
|
25899608
|
Exposure factor
|
Exposure factor (EF), in risk management,
is the subjective, potential percentage of loss to a specific asset if a specific threat is realized.
It is usually applied in IT risk assessment, but may be applied to quantifying business risk more generally.
Per formula:
{Single\ loss\ expectancy\ (SLE)} = {Asset\ value\ (AV)\ } \times {\ Exposure\ factor\ (EF)}
The exposure factor is usually a subjective value that the person assessing risk must define. It is represented in the impact of the risk over the asset, or percentage of asset lost. As an example, if the asset value is reduced two thirds, the exposure factor value is 0.66. If the asset is completely lost, the exposure factor is 1.0.
References
Category:IT risk management
Category:Risk management in business
Category:Risk management
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposure_factor
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.483113
|
25899609
|
Thoovalsparsham
|
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Thoovalsparsham
| image = Thoovalsparsham.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = Kamal
| writer = Kaloor Dennis
| starring = Jayaram<br />Mukesh<br />Sai Kumar<br />Suresh Gopi<br />Ranjini<br />Uravashi
| producer = Evershine Productions
| distributor | cinematography Saloo George
| editing = K. Shankunni
| released = {{Film date|1990}}
| runtime | country India
| language = Malayalam
| music = Ouseppachan
}}
Thoovalsparsham ({{trans|Feather touch}}) is a 1990 Indian Malayalam-language comedy film directed by Kamal and written by Kaloor Dennis. The film stars Jayaram, Mukesh, Sai Kumar and Suresh Gopi. It was inspired by the 1987 American film Three Men and a Baby, which itself was based on the 1985 French film Three Men and a Cradle. Thoovalsparsham was remade in Telugu in 1990 as Chinnari Muddula Papa and twice in Tamil - in 1991 as Thayamma, in 2001 as Asathal and lastly a Hindi remake Heyy Babyy in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web |date2020-08-11 |titleZac Efron makes his Disney comeback with this comedy remake |urlhttps://sg.style.yahoo.com/zac-efron-makes-disney-comeback-032400450.html |access-date2023-09-04 |websitesg.style.yahoo.com |languageen-SG |archive-date16 August 2020 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200816043043/https://sg.style.yahoo.com/zac-efron-makes-disney-comeback-032400450.html |url-statuslive }}</ref> Plot
Three bachelors, Unnikrishnan, Boney and Vinod live together in a shared apartment. They party and drink frequently, which their neighbour, Anantha Padmanabhan, complains about. One day, while Boney is away, Unnikrishnan and Vinod find a baby girl left on their doorstep, with a note asking them to care for the child. They hide the baby in order to cover up for Boney, since they suspect that it is his illegitimate child. When Boney returns, they hand over the baby to him and expect him to take care of her. However, Boney confesses that he has never had any affair and that the baby is not his.
The three friends then conclude that the girl is an orphan and try to abandon the child but fail. They hand her to a man who claims he will take her abroad, only to find out that he is a fraud. They fight him and get the baby back. Since they know nothing about raising babies, they hire Shishubalan, who is a baby sitter, to help them do so. Eventually, they embrace their roles as the guardians of the baby, whom they name Kingini.
A few weeks later, an old man visits them and tells them that the child is the illegitimate daughter of his daughter Maya and their neighbor, Anantha Padmanabhan. The baby was mistakenly placed in front of the bachelors apartment. Maya now desperately wants her daughter back, but the trio are unwilling to return her since they are now very attached to her. The trio then uncover surprising secrets about the relationship between Anantha and Maya and bring them back together. Finally, realizing that the best place for the child is with her parents, they hand over Kingini. After she leaves, the trio realizes how desperately they miss her.
Cast
{{colbegin}}
*Jayaram as Unnikrishnan / Unni
*Mukesh as Boney
*Sai Kumar as Vinod
*Suresh Gopi as Anantha Padmanabhan
*Baby Farzeena Bai as Kingini
*Urvashi as Maya, Kingini's real mother.
*Ranjini as Sujatha, Unnikrishnan's love interest & Unnithan's daughter
*Innocent as Sisupalan, Kingini's babysitter.
*Mamukkoya as Moosa / Moosaka
*Oduvil Unnikrishnan as Unnithan
*Sukumari as Anantha Padmanabhan's mother
*Bahadoor as Maya's father
*Paravoor Bharathan as veterinary doctor
*Valsala Menon as Unnithan's wife
*Santhakumari as Mother Superior
*Usha as Vinod's fiancée
*Kunjikkuttan Thampuran as Vinod's uncle
*James as child broker
{{colend}}
Soundtrack
The film's soundtrack contains 4 songs, all composed by Ouseppachan and Lyrics by Kaithapram.<ref>{{Cite web |titleതൂവല്സ്പര്ശം (1990) |urlhttps://malayalasangeetham.info/m.php?1680 |access-date4 September 2023 |websitemalayalasangeetham.info |publisher=}}</ref>
{| class"wikitable" style"font-size:95%;"
! Title !! Singer(s)
|-
| "Manathe Palkadavil"
| K. J. Yesudas, Chorus
|-
| "Kannippeeli (M)"
| K. J. Yesudas
|-
| "Kannippeeli (F)"
| K. S. Chitra
|-
| "Mandrajaalakam"
| Unni Menon
|}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
* {{IMDb title|0278771|Thooval Sparsam}}
{{Kamal (director)}}
Category:1990s Malayalam-language films
Category:1990 comedy films
Category:1990 films
Category:Indian remakes of French films
Category:Malayalam films remade in other languages
Category:Films scored by Ouseppachan
Category:Films directed by Kamal (director)
Category:Films about babies
Category:Films about parenting
Category:Indian buddy comedy films
Category:Films based on adaptations
Category:Indian family films
Category:Films about dysfunctional families
Category:Three Men and a Baby (franchise)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoovalsparsham
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.487719
|
25899649
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1909
|
United Nations Security Council Resolution 1909, adopted unanimously on January 21, 2010, after recalling resolutions 1740 (2007), 1796 (2008), 1825 (2008), 1864 (2009) and 1879 (2008), the Council extended the mandate for the United Nations Mission in Nepal (UNMIN) until May 15, 2010 at the request of Nepal, deciding that it should also end on this date and further requiring UNMIN to hand over residual responsibilities including the monitoring of weapons and armed personnel.
The Council welcomed the continuing peace process in the country, calling on the Government and the Unified Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) to implement the integration and rehabilitation of Maoist army personnel also by the May 15 withdrawal date. The resolution also required all parties to advance the peace process and facilitate the completion of the Mission's outstanding tasks.
UNMIN had been present in Nepal since 2007, however during the passing of Resolution 1909, the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon warned that the peace process was in danger due to mistrust amongst the political parties in the country.
See also
Comprehensive Peace Accord
List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 1901 to 2000 (2009–2011)
Nepalese Civil War
References
External links
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
1909
Category:Politics of Nepal
Category:2010 in Nepal
1909
Category:January 2010
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_1909
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.504122
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25899658
|
France–Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement
|
{{Infobox Treaty
| name = France–Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement
| long_name = Agreement between the Government of the French Republic and the Government of the Republic of Seychelles concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf of France and of Seychelles
| image | image_width
| caption | type Maritime delimitation
| date_drafted | date_signed {{Start date|2001|02|19|df=y}}
| location_signed = Victoria, Seychelles
| date_sealed | date_effective 19 February 2001
| condition_effective | date_expiration
| signatories | parties
* {{flag|France}}
* {{flag|Seychelles}}
| ratifiers | depositor {{flagicon|United Nations}} United Nations Secretariat
| language = French
| languages | wikisource
}}
The France–Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement is a 2001 treaty between France and Seychelles which delimits the maritime boundary between Seychelles and the uninhabited Glorioso Islands, which is a French possession.<ref>Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). {{Google books|E7-menNPxREC|International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas, p.&nbsp;297.|page=297}}; Charney, Jonathan I. et al. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries, pp.&nbsp;3784–3794.</ref>
The treaty was signed in Victoria, Seychelles on 19 February 2001. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty identifies two straight-line maritime segments defined by three individual coordinate points. The boundary is an approximately equidistant line between the two territories. The north end of the boundary stops short of the tripoint with the Comoros and the south end stops short of the tripoint with Madagascar.
The treaty came into force immediately upon signature. The full name of the treaty is Agreement between the Government of the French Republic and the Government of the Republic of Seychelles concerning Delimitation of the Maritime Boundary of the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf of France and of Seychelles. Foreign Minister Jérémie Bonnelame signed the treaty on behalf of Seychelles.
Notes
{{reflist}}
References
* Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas. Routledge: New York. {{ISBN|9781579583750}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54061586 OCLC 54061586]
* Charney, Jonathan I., David A. Colson, Robert W. Smith. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries, 5 vols. Hotei Publishing: Leiden. {{ISBN|9780792311874}}; {{ISBN|9789041119544}}; {{ISBN|9789041103451}}; {{ISBN|9789004144613}}; {{ISBN|9789004144798}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23254092 OCLC 23254092]
External links
* [https://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/TREATIES/FRA-SYC2001MB.PDF Full text of the Agreement]
{{DEFAULTSORT:France-Seychelles Maritime Boundary Agreement}}
Category:2001 in Seychelles
Category:2001 in France
Category:Boundary treaties
Category:Borders of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
Category:Borders of Seychelles
Category:Treaties of Seychelles
Category:Glorioso Islands
Category:Treaties entered into force in 2001
Category:Bilateral treaties of France
{{France-stub}}
{{Seychelles-law-stub}}
{{Treaty-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France–Seychelles_Maritime_Boundary_Agreement
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.507207
|
25899669
|
SM U-157
|
{{Short description|German submarine during World War I}}
{{other ships|German submarine U-157}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-157
|Ship ordered=29 November 1916
|Ship builder=H. C. Stülcken Sohn, Hamburg
|Ship laid down|Ship launched23 May 1917
|Ship commissioned=22 September 1917
|Ship fate=11 November 1918 – Interned at Trondheim, Norway. Surrendered to France on 8 February 1919. Broken up at Brest during July 1921.
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=20-21}}
|Ship class=Type U 151 submarine
|Ship type|Ship displacement*{{convert|1512|t|LT|lk=on}} (surfaced)
*{{convert|1875|t|LT}} (submerged)
*{{convert|2272|t|LT}} (total)
|Ship length*{{convert|65.00|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|57.00|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship beam*{{convert|8.90|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
*{{convert|5.80|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} (pressure hull)
|Ship height{{convert|9.25|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|5.30|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship power*{{convert|800|PS|kW bhp|abbron}} (surfaced)
*{{convert|800|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (submerged)
|Ship propulsion2 × shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.60|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship speed*{{convert|12.4|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|5.2|kn}} submerged
|Ship range{{convert|25000|nmi|abbron|lkin}} at {{convert|5.5|kn}} surfaced, {{convert|65|nmi|abbron}} at {{convert|3|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth={{convert|50|m|ft}}
|Ship boats|Ship complement6 officers, 50 enlisted
|Ship time to activate|Ship sensors
|Ship EW|Ship armament*2 {{convert|50|cm|in|abbr=on}} bow torpedo tubes
*18 torpedoes
*2 × {{convert|15|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck guns with 1672 rounds
*2 × {{convert|8.8|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/30 deck guns with 764 rounds
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox service record
|is_ship=yes
|label|partof*U-Kreuzer Flotilla
*22 September 1917 – 11 November 1918
|codes|commanders*Kptlt. Max Valentiner
*22 September 1917 – 20 July 1918
*KrvKpt. Ortwin Rave
*21 July – 30 November 1918
|operations=2 patrols
|victories=*15 merchant ships sunk <br>({{GRT|15,905}})
}}
|}
'SM U-157'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I.
U-157 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.
<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=157
|name=U 157
|type=1sub
|accessdate=22 January 2010
}}</ref>
Summary of raiding history
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! width="140px"|Date
! width="140px"|Name
! width="160px"|Nationality
! width"25px" |Tonnage<ref groupNote name=tonnage>Merchant ship tonnages are in gross register tons. Military vessels are listed by tons displacement.</ref>
! width="160px"|Fate<ref>{{cite Uboat.net
|id=u157
|name=U 157
|type=1boat
|accessdate=21 January 2015
}}</ref>
|-
|align="right"|26 December 1917
|align="left" |Lidia
|align="left" |{{flag|Portugal|civil}}
|align="right"|302
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|7 January 1918
|align="left" |Oued Sebou
|align="left" |{{flag|France|civil}}
|align="right"|1,540
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|10 January 1918
|align="left" |Hulda Maersk
|align="left" |{{flag|Denmark|civil}}
|align="right"|1,566
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|11 January 1918
|align="left" |Norefos
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway|civil}}
|align="right"|1,788
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|17 February 1918
|align="left" |Estrella Da Bissao
|align="left" |{{flag|Portugal|civil}}
|align="right"|129
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|20 February 1918
|align="left" |Kithira
|align="left" |{{flag|Greece|old}}
|align="right"|2,240
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|14 March 1918
|align="left" |Arpillao
|align="left" |{{flag|Spain|civil}}
|align="right"|2,768
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|4 August 1918
|align="left" |Remonstrant
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway|civil}}
|align="right"|1,073
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|4 August 1918
|align="left" |Don
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway|civil}}
|align="right"|1,145
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|9 August 1918
|align="left" |Orkney
|align="left" |{{flag|Denmark|civil}}
|align="right"|291
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|15 August 1918
|align="left" |Kalps
|align="left" |{{flagcountry|Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|1918}}
|align="right"|284
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|27 August 1918
|align="left" |Gloria
|align="left" |{{flag|Portugal|civil}}
|align="right"|120
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|18 September 1918
|align="left" |Ledaal
|align="left" |{{flag|Norway|civil}}
|align="right"|2,257
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|22 September 1918
|align="left" |Gaia
|align="left" |{{flag|Portugal|civil}}
|align="right"|278
|align="left" |Sunk
|-
|align="right"|8 October 1918
|align="left" |Hawanee''
|align="left" |{{flag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|align="right"|124
|align="left" |Sunk
|}
References
Notes
{{Reflist|groupNote}}Citations{{reflist}}Bibliography
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
*{{cite book | last Jung | first Dieter | title Die Schiffe der Kaiserlichen Marine 1914-1918 und ihr Verbleib |trans-titleGerman Imperial Navy ships 1914-1918 and their fate | publisher Bernard & Graefe | location Bonn | year 2004 | isbn 3-7637-6247-7 | language = German }}
{{German Type U 151 submarine}}
{{use dmy dates|date=July 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0157}}
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:1917 ships
Category:U-boats commissioned in 1917
Category:Ships built in Hamburg
Category:German Type U 151 submarines
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-157
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.525630
|
25899678
|
SM U-158
|
{{Short description|German submarine, built 1917}}
{{other ships|German submarine U-158}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-158
|Ship ordered=February 1917
|Ship builder=Kaiserliche Werft Danzig
|Ship laid down|Ship launched16 April 1918
|Ship commissioned|Ship fate Broken up in 1919
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}}
|Ship class=Type U 158 submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|811|t|LT|abbron|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1034|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length{{convert|71.15|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
|Ship beam{{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
|Ship height{{convert|8.25|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|3.94|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship power*2 × {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|abbron|lk=on|0}} surfaced
*2 × {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|0}} submerged
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.70|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship speed*{{convert|16.0|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|9.0|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|12370|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|50|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 32 enlisted
|Ship armament*6 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern)
*12-16 torpedoes
*1 × {{convert|10.5|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
'SM U-158'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a Type U-158 submarine of the Imperial German Navy, built during the First World War.
SM U-158'' was one of six 810-ton boats ordered in February 1917.<ref>{{cite book|lastGibson & Prendergast|titleThe German Submarine War|page143}}</ref> She was one of two ships built to an improved design developed from the Type U-115 design, along with her sister, {{SMU|U-159}}.<ref name"Conways">{{cite book|lastGardiner & Budzbon| titleAll the World's Fighting Ships|page180}}</ref> They were known as 'Project 25', and had a greatly increased radius of action. Both ships were built at Kaiserliche Werft Danzig, with U-158 being launched on 16 April 1918.<ref name"Conways"/> The war ended before she could see active service, and she was broken up in 1919.<ref name"Conways"/>ReferencesNotes{{Reflist|groupNote}}
Citations
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
*{{cite book|editorRobert Gardiner & Przemysław Budzbon|titleConway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921|publisherConway|year1985|isbn=0-85177-245-5}}
*{{cite book|lastGibson|firstR. H.|author2Prendergast, Maurice |titleThe German Submarine War 1914-1918|publisherPeriscope Publishing Ltd.|year2002|isbn=1-904381-08-1}}
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0158}}
Category:Type U 158 submarines
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:Ships built in Danzig
Category:1918 ships
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-158
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.535549
|
25899688
|
SM U-159
|
{{other ships|German submarine U-159}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image|Ship caption
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header|Ship countryGerman Empire
|Ship flag={{Shipboxflag|German Empire|naval}}
|Ship name=U-159
|Ship ordered=February 1917
|Ship builder=Kaiserliche Werft Danzig
|Ship laid down|Ship launched25 May 1918
|Ship commissioned|Ship fate Broken up in 1919
|Ship homeport=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header|Header caption{{sfn|Gröner|1991|pp=12-14}}
|Ship class=Type U 158 submarine
|Ship displacement*{{convert|811|t|LT|abbron|lk=on}} surfaced
*{{convert|1034|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
|Ship length{{convert|71.15|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
|Ship beam{{convert|6.20|m|ftin|abbron}} (o/a)
|Ship height{{convert|8.25|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship draught{{convert|3.94|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship power*2 × {{convert|2400|PS|kW shp|abbron|lk=on|0}} surfaced
*2 × {{convert|1200|PS|kW shp|abbr=on|0}} submerged
|Ship propulsion2 shafts, 2 × {{convert|1.70|m|ftin|abbron}} propellers
|Ship speed*{{convert|16.0|kn|lkin}} surfaced
*{{convert|9.0|kn}} submerged
|Ship range*{{convert|12370|nmi|abbron|lk=in}} at {{convert|8|kn}} surfaced
*{{convert|55|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged
|Ship test depth{{convert|50|m|ftin|abbron}}
|Ship complement=4 officers, 32 enlisted
|Ship armament*6 × {{convert|50|cm|in|1|abbron}} torpedo tubes (four bow, two stern)
*12-16 torpedoes
*1 × {{convert|10.5|cm|in|spus|abbron}} SK L/45 deck gun
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
'SM U-159'''''{{#tag:ref|"SM" stands for "Seiner Majestät" ({{langx|en|His Majesty's}}) and combined with the U for Unterseeboot would be translated as ''His Majesty's Submarine.|group=Note}} was a Type U-158 submarine of the Imperial German Navy, built during the First World War.
SM U-159'' was one of six 810-ton boats ordered in February 1917.<ref>{{cite book|lastGibson & Prendergast|titleThe German Submarine War|page143}}</ref> She was one of two ships built to an improved design developed from the Type U-115 design, along with her sister, {{SMU|U-158}}.<ref name"Conways">{{cite book|lastGardiner & Budzbon| titleAll the World's Fighting Ships|page180}}</ref> They were known as 'Project 25', and had a greatly increased radius of action. Both ships were built at Kaiserliche Werft Danzig, with U-159 being launched on 25 May 1918.<ref name"Conways"/> The war ended before she could see active service, and she was broken up in 1919.<ref name"Conways"/>ReferencesNotes{{Reflist|groupNote}}
Citations
{{reflist}}
Bibliography
*{{cite book|editorRobert Gardiner & Przemysław Budzbon|titleConway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921|publisherConway|year1985|isbn=0-85177-245-5}}
*{{cite book|lastGibson|firstR. H.|author2Prendergast, Maurice |titleThe German Submarine War 1914-1918|publisherPeriscope Publishing Ltd.|year2002|isbn=1-904381-08-1}}
*{{cite book
|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|series=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGröner1991
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:U0159}}
Category:Type U 158 submarines
Category:World War I submarines of Germany
Category:Ships built in Danzig
Category:1918 ships
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SM_U-159
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.552877
|
25899691
|
Tōno Station
|
{{short description|Railway station in Tōno, Iwate Prefecture, Japan}}
{{Infobox station
| name = Tōno Station
| style = JR East
| native_name = 遠野駅
| native_name_lang = ja
| type | image Tono sta01s3200.jpg
| alt | caption Tōno Station in August 2007
| other_name | address 5-7 Shinkoku-chō, Tōno-shi, Iwate-ken 028-0522
| country = Japan
| coordinates {{coord|39.3324|N|141.5305|E|type:railwaystation_region:JP|displaytitle, inline}}
| operator = JR East
| line = {{Colorbull| DodgerBlue}} Kamaishi Line
| platforms = 1 island + side platform
| tracks = 3
| distance = 46.0 km from {{STN|Hanamaki|x}}
| structure = At grade
| connections = Bus
| code | status Staffed (Midori no Madoguchi)
| website {{official|1http://www.jreast.co.jp/estation/station/info.aspx?StationCd=1049}}
| opened = 18 April 1914
| rebuilt | closed
| former | passengers 330 (daily)
| pass_year = FY2018
| services {{Adjacent stations|system1JR East
|line1Kamaishi|left1Masuzawa|right1Iwate-Kamigō|note-mid1Rapid Hamayuri|note-left1(limited service)|note-right1(limited service)
|line2Kamaishi|left2Ayaori|right2Aozasa|note-mid2Local}}
| map_type = Japan Iwate Prefecture#Japan
}}
{{nihongo|Tōno Station|遠野駅|Tōno-eki}} is a railway station in the city of Tōno, Iwate, Japan, operated by East Japan Railway Company (JR East).
Lines
Tōno Station is served by the Kamaishi Line, and is located 46.0 kilometers from the terminus of the line at Hanamaki Station.<ref name"teishajo1998">{{cite book |script-titleja: 停車場変遷大辞典 国鉄・JR編|trans-titleStation Transition Directory - JNR/JR| publisher JTB | editor1-last Ishino| editor1-first Tetsu| year 1998 | location Japan |languageJapanese | volume II| page 493 | isbn 4-533-02980-9}}</ref>
Station layout
The station has a single side platform and an island platform, connected to the station building by a footbridge. The station has a Midori no Madoguchi staffed ticket office.
Platforms
{{ja-rail-line|pfn1|first2|nameKamaishi Line|linecolDodgerBlue|dir=for {{STN|Tsuchizawa|x}} , {{STN|Hanamaki|x}} and {{STN|Morioka|x}}}}
{{ja-rail-line|pfn2|nidx Kamaishi Line|linecolDodgerBlue|dirfor {{STN|Kamaishi|x}} and {{STN|Miyako|x}}}}
{{ja-rail-line|pfn3|first3|nidxKamaishi Line|linecolDodgerBlue|dirfor starting trains}}HistoryTōno Station opened on 18 April 1914 as a station on the {{nihongo|Iwate Light Railway|岩手軽便鉄道}},<ref name"teishajo1998"/> a {{RailGauge|762mm}} light railway extending 65.4&nbsp;km from {{STN|Hanamaki|x}} to the now-defunct {{nihongo|Sennintōge Station|仙人峠駅}}.<ref name"railfan638">{{cite magazine|last Miyata|first Hiroyuki|script-titleja:釜石線ショートヒストリー ～路線と蒸気機関車～|trans-titleA short history of the Kamaishi Line: The line and steam locomotives|magazineJapan Railfan Magazine |volume 54|issue 638|pages24–25|publisher Koyusha Co., Ltd.|location Japan |language Japanese|date = June 2014}}</ref>
The line was nationalized in August 1936, becoming the Kamaishi Line.<ref name"railfan638"/> The station was absorbed into the JR East network upon the privatization of the Japanese National Railways (JNR) on 1 April 1987.<ref name"teishajo1998"/>
Passenger statistics
In fiscal 2018, the station was used by an average of 330 passengers daily (boarding passengers only).<ref name"jreast2018stats">{{cite web |url http://www.jreast.co.jp/passenger/2018_07.html|script-titleja: 各駅の乗車人員 (2018年度)|trans-titleStation passenger figures (Fiscal 2018)|year2019|publisher East Japan Railway Company|locationJapan|language Japanese|archiveurl|archivedate |accessdate11 May 2020}}</ref>Surrounding area
* Tōno Post Office
* Tōno City Hall
* Tōno Zoo
* Nabukura Park
* Tōno Folklore Village
See also
* List of railway stations in Japan
References
{{reflist}}
External links
{{commons category}}
* {{Official website|1http://www.jreast.co.jp/estation/station/info.aspx?StationCd1049}} {{in lang|ja}}
{{Kamaishi Line}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Tono Station}}
Category:Railway stations in Iwate Prefecture
Category:Kamaishi Line
Category:Railway stations in Japan opened in 1914
Category:Tōno, Iwate
Category:Stations of East Japan Railway Company
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tōno_Station
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.557393
|
25899694
|
Stavros Xenidis
|
{{short description|Greek actor}}
{{more footnotes|date=January 2013}}
{{Infobox person
| image | imagesize
| name = Stavros Xenidis<br>Σταύρος Ξενίδης
| birth_date = 1924
| birth_place = Istanbul, Turkey
| death_date = {{BirthDeathAge||1924|||2008|11|2}}
| death_place = Athens, Greece
| othername | occupation actor
| yearsactive =
}}
Stavros Xenidis ({{langx|el|Σταύρος Ξενίδης}}; 1924 – 2 November 2008) was a Greek actor. He was married to actress Margarita Lambrinou.
Biography
Stavros Xenidis was born in Turkey. He studied acting in Karolos Koun's Theatro Technis and made his theatre début in 1944. His theatre career was closely associated with Kostas Moussouris' theatrical company during the 1950s and the 1960s . As a film actor, he took part in more than 70 movies, mostly in secondary roles; his first film role was in "The Song of Pain" (1953) (Greek title: "Το Τραγούδι του Πόνου") and his last was in "Red White" (1993) ("Άσπρο Κόκκινο").<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://www.imdb.com/name/nm0944421/|titleStavros Xenidis|website=IMDb}}</ref>
He also appeared in several TV shows since 1971; His last appearance on television was in 1994.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.retrodb.gr/wiki/index.php/%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9E%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82 |titleΣταύρος Ξενίδης - retroDB |languageel |publisherRetrodb.gr |date|accessdate2022-08-23}}</ref>
He died in a retirement home in Athens on 2 November 2008, after suffering a number of strokes.
Selected filmography
Cinema
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Film title<br>(English translation) !! Original title<br>and transliteration !! Role
|-
| 1954 || I oraia ton Athinon || Η ωραία των Αθηνών || Mr. Tsilimirdis
|-
| 1957 || Barba Giannis, o kanatas || Μπάρμπα Γιάννης ο κανατάς || Platon Venetis
|-
| 1958 || An Italian in Greece || Μια ιταλίδα στην ελλάδα<br>Mia italida stin Ellada || Giorgos
|-
| 1959 || The Policeman of the 16th Precinct<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://www.imdb.com/title/tt0181592/|title The Policeman of the 16th Precinct (1959) - IMDb|website = IMDb}}</ref> || Ο Ηλίας του 16ου<br>O Ilias tou 16ou || Vangelis
|-
| 1960 || To Klotsoskoufi || Το κλωτσοσκούφι || Stavros Ntanakoulis
|-
| 1960 || Christina || Χριστίνα || a mouse in the hotel
|-
| 1960 || To koroidaki tis despoinidos || Το κοροϊδάκι της δεσποινίδος || Manolis
|-
| 1965 || I gyni na fovitai ton andra || Η γυνή να φοβήται τον άνδρα || Haralabos
|-
| 1965 || Moderna stahtopouta || Μοντέρνα σταχτοπούτα<br>Modern Cinderella? || Menios Haralabidis
|-
| 1966 || I vouleftina || Η βουλευτίνα || Periklis Arapis
|-
| 1967 || Patera katse fronima || Πατέρα κάτσε φρόνημα<br>Father, Stay Calm || Lazaros
|-
| 1967 || The Shiniest Star || Το πιο λαμπρο αστέρι<br> || Lazaros
|-
| 1968 || O Romios echei filotimo || Ο Ρωμιός έχει φιλότιμο || Stamatis
|-
| 1969 || ''Aphrodite's Island || Το νησί της Αφροδίτης<br>To nissi tis Afroditis || George MacLean
|-
| 1970 || I yennei tou vorra || Οι γενναίοι του βορρά || Colonel
|-
| 1971 || Agapissa mia polythrona || Αγάπησα μια πολυθρόνα || psychiatrist
|-
| 1971 || I efoplistina || Η εφοπλιστίνα || Yerakis
|-
| 1971 || I krevvatomourmoura || Η κρεββατομουρμούρα || Menios Pournaros
|-
| 1971 || Mado Mavrogenous || Μαντώ Μαυρογένους || Ioanis Kolettis
|-
| 1971 || Manolios in Europe || Ο Μανωλιός στην Ευρώπη<br>O Manolios stin Evropi || Apostolos
|-
| 1972 || Erotiki symfonia || Ερωτική συμφωνία || Thanos
|-
| 1972 || Seven Years of Marriage || Εφτά χρόνια γάμου<br>Efta chronia gamou || Filippas
|-
| 1973 || Enas trellos, trellos aeropeiratis || Ένας τρελός - τρελός αεροπειρατής<br>enas trelos - trelos aeropeiratis || Michel Sarantidis
|-
| 1980 || Eleftherios Venizelos || Ελευθέριος Βενιζέλος || Emmanouil Repoulis
|-
| 1984 || Loufa kai parallagi || Λούφα και παραλλαγή || Col. Kodelis/Kondelis
|}
Television
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year !! Film title<br>(English translation) !! Original title<br>and transliteration !! Role !! Broadcaster
|-
| around 1970 and 1975 || Beka || αστυνόμου Μπέκα'' || an officer || ERT
|-
| 1990 || Aris Bonsalentis's Secret || Μυστικό του Άρη Μπονσαλέντη || Police Inspector Bekas || Mega
|-
| 1991-1992 || O episkeptis tis omihlis || Ο επισκέπτης της ομίχλης || Spyros Avdoulidis || Mega
|-
| 1992 || Mia gynaika apo to parelthon || Μια γυναίκα από το παρελθόν || Police Inspector Bekas || ANT1
|}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
*{{IMDb name|944421|Stavros Xenidis}}
{{authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xenidis, Stavros}}
Category:1924 births
Category:2008 deaths
Category:Greek male actors
Category:Male actors from Istanbul
Category:Constantinopolitan Greeks
Category:Turkish emigrants to Greece
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stavros_Xenidis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.571138
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25899702
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Clitic climbing
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{{refimprove|date=August 2024}}
Clitic climbing is a phenomenon first identified in Romance languages in which a pronominal object of an embedded infinitive appears attached to the matrix verb. Pronominal objects in Romance languages are typically expressed as clitics. The following Italian example illustrates the phenomenon. The object pronoun, lo, a clitic, is attached to the infinitive in the embedded or subordinate clause in (1a). In (1b), the clitic has "climbed" to the main or matrix clause and is attached to the matrix verb. There is no discernible difference in meaning between the two forms.
{{interlinear|number=(1) a.
| Gianni vuole comprar{{=}}lo.
| Gianni wants to.buy{{=}}it
| "Gianni wants to buy it."
}}
{{interlinear|number={{hidden text|(1)}} b.
| Gianni lo{{=}}vuole comprare.
| Gianni it{{=}}wants to.buy
| "Gianni wants to buy it."
}}
Clitic climbing is found in almost all Romance languages. It is notably absent in French.
Other language families
Austronesian
Tagalog
Clitic climbing is also found in Tagalog. As in the Italian example in (1) above, the embedded clause clitic, siya "her", in (2a) can optionally appear in the matrix clause as in (2b).
{{interlinear|number=(2) a.
| S‹in›ubuk.an ni Juan {{}}ng dalaw.in{{}}siya.
| ‹PFV›try.PSV GEN Juan COMP visit.PSV{{=}}3SG.NOM
| "Juan tried to visit her."
}}
{{interlinear|number={{hidden text|(2)}} b.
| S‹in›ubuk.an{{}}siya ni Juan {{}}ng dalaw.in.
| ‹PFV›try.PSV{{=}}3SG.NOM GEN Juan COMP visit.PSV
| "Juan tried to visit her."
}}
Only clitics from embedded clauses in which the verb does not exhibit any aspectual morphology can climb to the matrix clause in Tagalog.
{{interlinear|number=(3) a.
| S‹in›abi.∅ ni Juan na d‹in›alaw.∅{{=}}siya ni Pedro.
| ‹PFV›say.PSV GEN Juan COMP ‹PFV›visit.PSV{{=}}3SG.NOM GEN Pedro
| "Juan said that Pedro visited her."<br>(or "Juan said that she was visited by Pedro.")
}}
{{interlinear|number={{hidden text|(3)}} b.
| * S‹in›abi.∅{{=}}siya ni Juan na d‹in›alaw.∅ ni Pedro.
| {} ‹PFV›say.PSV{{=}}3SG.NOM GEN Juan COMP ‹PFV›visit.PSV GEN Pedro
| "Juan said that Pedro visited her."<br>(or "Juan said that she was visited by Pedro.")
}}
So, the sentence in (2b) is grammatical because the embedded verb, dalawin "to be visited", is not marked for any aspect, whereas the sentence in (3b) is ungrammatical because clitic climbing has occurred out of the embedded clause in which the verb, dinalaw "was visited", is marked for the perfective aspect.
References
* Rizzi, Luigi. 1978. A Restructuring Rule in Italian Syntax. In Recent Transformational Studies in European Languages, ed. Samuel J. Keyser, 113-158. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Category:Romance languages
Category:Syntax
Category:Morphemes
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clitic_climbing
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.578594
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25899715
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Connecticut State Navy
|
The Connecticut State Navy was the colonial (and later, state) navy of Connecticut during the American Revolutionary War. Established in 1775, all of its ships were destroyed or captured by 1779. In the remaining years of the war a few smaller ships were commissioned to interdict smuggling between the Connecticut shore and Tory-controlled Long Island.
One the Connecticut Navy's most distinctive commissions was the Turtle, a submarine whose use in New York harbor in 1776 constitutes the first documented instance of submarine warfare.
Early acquisitions
After the American Revolutionary War began in April 1775, the Connecticut General Assembly in July authorized the Governor and Council of Safety to procure and outfit two armed vessels. On July 24, Governor Jonathan Trumbull and the Council appointed a committee to identify potentially useful vessels in the colony's harbors. On August 2, the committee filed its report, and noted that there was some opposition in the colony to attempting to match the Royal Navy's might. In spite of this, Governor Trumbull and the council decided to outfit William Griswold's 108-ton ship Minerva, and appointed another committee to acquire a "spy vessel, to run and course from place to place, to discover the enemy, and carry intelligence" of about 25 tons, to be captained by Samuel Niles. The next day they hired Giles Hall to be the captain of the Minerva, established a pay scale, and authorized Hall to hire 40 sailors and 40 marines. On August 14, they authorized the purchase of the Britannica, a sloop in Stonington, which was to be renamed Spy, with Robert Niles as its captain.
The Spy began service early in October, and promptly brought in the navy's first prize, a British supply ship. Minerva began service on October 9, with orders to capture transports bound for Quebec. However, most of the crew refused to obey Hall's orders, and she returned to port. The mutinous crew was dismissed, and in December Hall was ordered to return the ship to its owner.
Expansion
In December 1775 the General Assembly authorized the acquisition of more ships, specifically another armed vessel and four row galleys, "for the defence of this and the neighboring colonies." A brigantine was purchased, named Defence, and Seth Harding was given her command; she entered service in April 1776. The governor and council decided to order the construction of a vessel as the third of the authorized ships. This resulted in the June 1776 launch of the 300-ton Oliver Cromwell, with William Coit as its captain. Oliver Cromwell was the first purpose-built warship commissioned by the Connecticut General Assembly--Minerva, Spy, and Defence were all already under construction or launched when purchased.
Of the four row galleys, only three were built: Whiting, Shark, and Crane, which were outfitted with sloop riggings, were ready for service in July 1776.
In February 1776, after a presentation by inventor David Bushnell, authorized the payment of £60 so that he could complete the construction of what became the Turtle, a small one-man submarine designed to attach a mine to another ship. She was used in an attempted attack on in New York harbor in 1776; the attack failed. The Turtle was sunk in 1777, but was supposedly recovered later by Bushnell.
Additional ships were authorized but had relatively short service lives. The Mifflin and the Schuyler were only in active service in 1777, and Guilford in 1779.
Administration
The assembly had vested in the governor considerable authority in naval matters, including the setting of regulations. As the Continental Navy was also organizationally taking shape, the governor and council assembled a set of regulations that harmonized as much as possible with those of the Continental Navy. They also retained Nathaniel Shaw, a wealthy New London merchant, as the state's agent for outfitting its ships and disposing of its prizes, and also had an agent in Boston to deal with matters when the state's ships or prizes were in Massachusetts ports.
Instead of setting up dedicated admiralty courts, the assembly authorized the state's courts to act as admiralty courts, adjudicating marine disputes and the distribution of prizes, with a right to appeal decisions to the Continental Congress. The state did not issue its own letters of marque; instead, the governor was authorized to issue Congressional letters.
In 1779, the state established a formal naval administrative structure, but by then most of its ships had been lost. The state authorized the commission of up to twelve armed vessels in 1780 for the purpose of interdicting smuggling; it retracted the commissions in 1781 after it was established that they had been completely ineffective at stopping illicit trade.
Operations
Most of the navy's cruising was in Long Island Sound, although some ships, notably Spy and Oliver Cromwell, went further afield; further, the three row galleys served in the Hudson River above New York, where the British eventually captured or sank them. Spy served the purpose for which it was purchased, and was one of several ships sent to France in 1778 with news that Congress had ratified the Treaty of Alliance. Of the ships sent, she was the first to arrive; the British captured her on the return voyage.
All told, the Connecticut Navy captured about 30 prizes, but all of her ships were captured or destroyed by July 1779. Oliver Cromwell was captured after an engagement off Sandy Hook, New Jersey, and Guilford was captured in July.
See also
Connecticut Naval Militia
Oliver Cromwell (ship)
References
Sources
This work contains summary information on each of the various state navies.
Navy
Category:Military units and formations of the United States in the American Revolutionary War
Category:Disbanded navies
Category:1775 establishments in Connecticut
Category:Maritime history of the United States
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connecticut_State_Navy
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.586381
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25899720
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Prince August of Württemberg
|
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Prince August of Württemberg
| full name {{langx|de|linkno|Friedrich August Eberhard}}
| image = August of Wurttemberg.jpg
| spouse = Marie Bethge
| issue = Helene von Wardenberg
| house =House of Württemberg
| father =Prince Paul of Württemberg
| mother =Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
| birth_date {{Birth date|1813|01|24|dfy}}
| birth_place = Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg
| death_date {{Death date and age|1885|01|12|1813|01|24|dfy}}
| death_place = Ban de Teuffer, Zehdenick, Province of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia
}}
Friedrich August Eberhard, Prince of Württemberg{{cn|dateAugust 2020}} ({{Langx|de|Friedrich August Eberhard Prinz von Württemberg}};{{cn|dateAugust 2020}} 24 January 1813 in Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg{{cn|dateAugust 2020}} – 12 January 1885 in Ban de Teuffer, Zehdenick, Province of Brandenburg, Kingdom of Prussia{{cn|dateAugust 2020}}) was a royal Prussian Colonel General of the Cavalry with the rank of Generalfeldmarschall and Kommandierender General of the Guards Corps for more than 20 years. August was a member of the House of Württemberg and a Prince of Württemberg by birth.
Family
August was the fifth and youngest child of Prince Paul of Württemberg, brother of William I of Württemberg, and his wife Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen.{{cn|dateAugust 2020}}Military career
After 16 years of military service to the Kingdom of Württemberg in 1831, August was promoted to Rittmeister in the 1st Cavalry Regiment. In April 1831, August was granted permission by his uncle, William I of Württemberg, to serve in the Prussian Army.
In the Prussian Army, August was assigned initially to the Gardes du Corps and a year later he was promoted to Major. In 1836, August was further promoted to lieutenant colonel and in 1838 to colonel. He served as commander of the Guards Cuirassier Regiment. In 1844, as major general, August assumed the leadership of the 1st Guards Cavalry Brigade and as early as 1850 he was promoted to lieutenant general. From 1854 to 1856 he commanded the 7th Division in Magdeburg. In September 1857, August served as Commanding General of III Corps, but as of 3 June 1858 became commanding general of the Guards Corps. He held the position for 20 years.
In the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, August (by now a General of the Cavalry) and his corps belonged to the Second Army under Crown Prince Frederick William of Prussia. He led it into the victorious battles of Soor and Burkersdorf. The Battle of Königgrätz on 3 July 1866 witnessed the decisive occupation of Chlum (now part of Všestary, known for its cemetery) by his units. However, a significant share of their victories were attributed to August's chief of staff, Lieutenant Colonel Ferdinand von Dannenberg. After the campaign, William I of Prussia awarded August the Order of Pour le Mérite, and appointed him honorary Colonel-in-Chief of the Posen Uhlan Regiment Number 10 in Züllichau, which bore its name until its dissolution in 1919.
In the Franco-Prussian War, the Guard Corps participated in the Battle of Gravelotte-Saint Privat on 18 August 1870. The attack on the broad plain was made hastily and without supporting artillery fire. Even the subsequent envelopment of the enemy by the Royal Saxon Army troops could not therefore be exploited. The Guard Corps, under the leadership of August, was assigned to Albert, Crown Prince of Saxony, and participated in the Battle of Sedan, and in part in the Siege of Paris. Chief of Staff during the later campaign was still Ferdinand von Dannenberg, by now promoted to Major General.
After the war ended, August von Württemberg continued in command of the Guard corps. For his war service, the king awarded him the Oak Leaves of the Pour le Mérite and both classes of the Iron Cross. On 2 September 1873, he was appointed Colonel General of the Cavalry with the rank of Field Marshal. In June 1878, August was transferred to the Oberkommando der Marken, replacing Field Marshal Friedrich Graf von Wrangel, and remained in this position for another four years. On 24 August 1882, he asked for his discharge from active duty, which was granted to him by making him a Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle.
Death and legacy
During a hunting trip in Zehdenick near Berlin, August died on 12 January 1885. His funeral was held four days later at Berlin's Garnisonkirche. He was transferred to Ludwigsburg Palace where he was interred at the palace chapel. Fort August von Württemberg, one of the inner belt of fortifications of the Fortifications of Metz, was named in his honor.
Württemberger Chamber of Lords
As a prince of the Royal House of Württemberg since 1830, August was one of the lords in the Württembergische Landstände, but never took part in their meetings. He was represented by other members of the chamber, the last one being Andreas Renner.
Marriage and issue
August married morganatically to Marie Bethge on 14 November 1868.{{cn|dateAugust 2020}} August and Marie had one daughter:{{cn|dateAugust 2020}}
*Katharina Wilhelmine Helene Charlotte Auguste Hedwig von Wardenberg (Berlin 18 April 1865 – Potsdam 25 September 1938)
: ∞ Berlin 2 October 1884, General Dedo von Schenck (Mansfeld Castle 11 February 1853 – Wiesbaden 28 April 1918)
::*Albrecht von Schenck (20 September 1885 – 10 June 1888)
::*Eberhard von Schenck (born 15 Nov 1887) ∞ 14 September 1918, Irmgard Ecker (with issue){{cn|date=August 2020}}
::*Freda von Schenck (21 March 1890 – 2 March 1946) ∞ 1910 (div. 1915) Baron Kurt von Reibnitz ∞ 1916 Count Ernst August von der Schulenburg (31 October 1886 – 5 February 1945)
::*Dedo von Schenck (23 July 1892 – 15 August 1892)
Honours
{{columns-list|colwidth=25em|
* {{flagcountry|Württemberg}}:<ref>Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg (1877), "Königliche Orden" pp. [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bMtW8PxqkkcC/page/n57/mode/2up 21], [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bMtW8PxqkkcC/page/n83/mode/2up 48], [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bMtW8PxqkkcC/page/n89/mode/2up 54]</ref>
** Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown, 1827
** Grand Cross of the Friedrich Order
** Grand Cross of the Military Merit Order, 30 December 1870
* {{flagicon|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Altenburg}} {{flagicon|Saxe-Meiningen}} Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, February 1837<ref>Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1843), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. [https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00243961/Sachsen_Coburg_Gotha_165771801_1843_0042.tif?logicalDiv=jportal_jparticle_00473415 5]</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kingdom of Prussia (1803-1892).svg}} Kingdom of Prussia:
** Knight of the Black Eagle, 14 June 1838; with Collar, 1847;<ref name"prus">{{citation|titleKöniglich Preussische Ordensliste|journalPreussische Ordens-Liste|volume1|urlhttps://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?idmdp.39015049878864&view1up&seq5&skin2021|pages[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?idmdp.39015049878864&view1up&seq13&skin2021 9], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?idmdp.39015049878864&view1up&seq24&skin2021 20], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?idmdp.39015049878864&view1up&seq37&skin2021 33], [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?idmdp.39015049878864&view1up&seq934&skin2021 922]|langGerman|locationBerlin|year1877|viahathitrust.org}}</ref> in Diamonds, 1882<ref name"prussianmachine">{{cite web|titlePrince August von Württemberg|websitethe Prussian Machine|access-date5 August 2020|urlhttp://prussianmachine.com/prussia/augustwuertt.htm|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160625124705/http://prussianmachine.com/prussia/augustwuertt.htm|archive-date=2016-06-25}}</ref>
** Grand Cross of the Red Eagle, 1 June 1870<ref name="prus"/>
** Iron Cross (1870), 1st and 2nd Classes<ref name="prussianmachine"/>
** Pour le Mérite (military), 3 August 1866; with Oak Leaves, 16 June 1871<ref name="prussianmachine"/>
** Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal House Order of Hohenzollern, with Star, 10 September 1872<ref name="prus"/>
* {{flag|Russian Empire}}:
** Knight of St. Andrew, 1843
** Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky, 1843
** Knight of the White Eagle, 1843
** Knight of St. Anna, 1st Class, 1843
** Knight of St. George, 3rd Class, 29 September 1870
* {{flag|Kingdom of Hanover}}:<ref name"Hannover1865">{{cite book|authorStaat Hannover|titleHof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1865|urlhttps://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAFTAAAAcAAJ|year1865|publisherBerenberg|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAFTAAAAcAAJ/page/n56 38], [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_bAFTAAAAcAAJ/page/n93/mode/2up 75]}}</ref>
** Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, 1843
** Knight of St. George, 1856
* {{flag|Kingdom of Bavaria}}: Knight of St. Hubert, 1853<ref>{{cite book|titleHof- und Staatshandbuch des Königreichs Bayern: 1879|urlhttps://books.google.com/books?iddx2IldQrGWsC&pgPR1|year1879|publisherLandesamt|page[https://books.google.com/books?iddx2IldQrGWsC&pg=PA9 9]}}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Anhalt Duchies.png}} Ascanian duchies: Grand Cross of Albert the Bear, 14 May 1855<ref>Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Herzogtum Anhalt (1867) "Herzoglicher Haus-orden Albrecht des Bären" p. [https://books.google.com/books?idTYEp3N5O48EC&pgPA17 17]</ref>
* {{flag|Nassau}}: Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau, February 1859<ref>Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau (1866), "Herzogliche Orden" p. [https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/de/view/bsb10021632?page=24 8]</ref>
* {{flag|Brunswick}}: Grand Cross of Henry the Lion<ref>Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1863. (1863). Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch, 1863. p. 6</ref>
* {{flag|Baden}}:<ref>Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden (1869), "Großherzogliche Orden" [https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1873334 pp. 55], [https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1873344 65]</ref>
** Grand Cross of the House Order of Fidelity, 1867
** Grand Cross of the Zähringer Lion, 1867
* {{flag|Kingdom of Saxony}}: Commander of the Military Order of St. Henry, 1st Class, 1870<ref>{{cite book|titleStaatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1873|year1873|publisherHeinrich|page[http://opacplus.bsb-muenchen.de/title/9530888/ft/bsb11041169?page=57 35]}}</ref>
* {{flagicon|Sweden|1844}} {{flagicon|Norway|1844}} Sweden-Norway: Knight of the Seraphim, 29 May 1875<ref>{{citation|titleSveriges Statskalender |year1881|page378|urlhttps://runeberg.org/statskal/1881/0404.html|viaruneberg.org|access-date20 February 2019|language=sv}}</ref>
* {{flag|Belgium}}: Grand Cordon of the Order of Leopold (military), 25 February 1878<ref>{{cite book|titleAlmanach royal officiel: 1879|urlhttps://books.google.com/books?idqgO6Jsbb5N8C&pgPA49|year1879|page51}}</ref>
* {{flag|Netherlands}}: Commander of the Military William Order, 25 August 1878<ref name"Military William Order">{{cite web|urlhttps://www.defensie.nl/onderwerpen/onderscheidingen/dapperheidsonderscheidingen/databank-dapperheidsonderscheidingen/1878/08/25/w-rtemberg-friedrich-august-eberhard-prinz-von |titleMilitaire Willems-Orde: Würtemberg, Friedrich August Eberhard Prinz von |trans-titleMilitary William Order: Württemberg, Frederick August Eberhard, Prince of|websiteMinisterie van Defensie|languageDutch|accessdate5 August 2020|date25 August 1878}}</ref>
}}
Ancestry
{{ahnentafel
|collapsedyes |aligncenter
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|1= 1. Prince August of Württemberg
|2= 2. Prince Paul of Württemberg
|3= 3. Princess Charlotte of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|4= 4. Frederick I of Württemberg
|5= 5. Duchess Augusta of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
|6= 6. Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
|7= 7. Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
|8= 8. Frederick II Eugene, Duke of Württemberg
|9= 9. Friederike Dorothea of Brandenburg-Schwedt
|10= 10. Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
|11= 11. Princess Augusta of Great Britain
|12= 12. Ernest Frederick III, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
|13= 13. Princess Ernestine of Saxe-Weimar
|14= 14. Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg
|15= 15. Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
}}
References
{{Reflist|2}}
Literature
* Wolfgang Hausen: Königlich Preußischer Generaloberst der Kavallerie mit dem Range eines Generalfeldmarschalls Prinz August von Württemberg. In: Deutsches Soldatenjahrbuch 1985; Schild Verlag, München 1985; {{ISBN|3-88014-082-0}}.
External links
{{commonscat-inline|Augustus of Württemberg (1885)}}
{{Princes of Württemberg}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:August Of Wurttemberg, Prince}}
Category:1813 births
Category:1885 deaths
Category:Military personnel from Stuttgart
Category:Princes of Württemberg
Category:19th-century Prussian military personnel
Category:Colonel generals of Prussia
Category:German military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
Category:People of the Austro-Prussian War
Category:Members of the Württembergian Chamber of Lords
Category:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 1st class
Category:Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
Category:Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Russia)
Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
Category:Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree
Category:Knights Commander of the Military Order of William
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_August_of_Württemberg
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.598003
|
25899751
|
Fritada
|
Fritada is a typical dish in Ecuadorian cuisine. Its main ingredient is braised pork. It is a traditional dish from the highlands, and its origins date back to the colonial era, to the beginning of the 19th century. The pork is cooked in a mix of boiling water, orange juice with onion, garlic and cumin until the liquid is gone and the pork browns in the “mapahuira” or mix of its own grease and spices/flavors from the onion/garlic in a brass pan over flames. It is generally served with Llapingacho which are potato tortillas or whole boiled potatoes, mote or cooked corn, pickled onions and tomato, and fried ripe plantains. It may also be accompanied by cooked fava beans or mellocos, though mellocos are rather uncommon.
See also
List of Ecuadorian dishes and foods
External links
Recipe
Category:Ecuadorian cuisine
Category:Latin American pork dishes
Category:National dishes
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fritada
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.613797
|
25899760
|
Gordon Woodbury
|
thumb|Woodbury (right) meeting with Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels, 1920
Gordon Woodbury (1863–1924) was the United States Assistant Secretary of the Navy from 1920 to 1921.
Biography
Woodbury was born in New York City on September 17, 1863, and raised in Bedford, New Hampshire. He was educated at Harvard University and then returned to New Hampshire to pursue a career in politics. At one point, he was editor of the Manchester Union, the leading Democratic paper in New Hampshire. He was repeatedly elected to the New Hampshire General Court, but failed in his 1916 bid to become the member of the United States House of Representatives for New Hampshire's 1st congressional district, losing to Republican Cyrus A. Sulloway.
In 1920, Franklin D. Roosevelt resigned as Assistant Secretary of the Navy in order to run for Vice President in the 1920 presidential election. President of the United States Woodrow Wilson named Woodbury as Roosevelt's successor and he subsequently served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy from August 27, 1920, until March 9, 1921.
Woodbury remained in Washington, D. C. after stepping down as Assistant Secretary of the Navy, living at the Wardman Park Hotel.
In 1922, Woodbury planned to sail to the Mediterranean and the South Seas in his yacht, the Half Moon, but was caught in a hurricane and swept into the ocean, although all but one person survived.
Woodbury died in Manchester, New Hampshire on June 17, 1924.
References
Profile at the Political Graveyard
Category:1863 births
Category:1924 deaths
Category:United States Assistant Secretaries of the Navy
Category:Harvard University alumni
Category:New Hampshire Democrats
Category:Washington, D.C., Democrats
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Woodbury
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.623575
|
25899766
|
List of Billboard Latin Pop Airplay number ones of 1997
|
{{Short description|None}}
{{Featured list}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
had the most number ones in 1997 with three and the longest-running number-one song of the year with "Enamorado Por Primera Vez".|alt=A man wearing a cap and a dark green shirt is holding a microphone on his left hand]]
Latin Pop Airplay is a chart published by Billboard magazine that ranks the top-performing songs (regardless of genre or language) on Latin pop radio stations in the United States, based on weekly airplay data compiled by Nielsen's Broadcast Data Systems.<ref>{{cite magazine |lastBustios |firstPamela |titleBillboard Introduces Revamped Latin Pop Airplay Chart |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9432223/revamped-latin-pop-airplay-chart-details |magazineBillboard |dateAugust 11, 2020 |accessdateAugust 12, 2020 |archiveurlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20200812153514/https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/chart-beat/9432223/revamped-latin-pop-airplay-chart-details|archivedateAugust 12, 2020|url-statuslive}}</ref> It is a subchart of Hot Latin Songs, which lists the best-performing Spanish-language songs in the country.<ref name"bds">{{cite magazine| date November 12, 1994| title Latin Notas| last Lannert| first John| magazine Billboard| publisher Nielsen Business Media, Inc.| volume 106| issue 46| page 37| url https://books.google.com/books?idaAgEAAAAMBAJ&qbillboard&pgPA36| issn 0006-2510| access-date May 24, 2021| archive-date April 13, 2021| archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20210413134044/https://books.google.com/books?idaAgEAAAAMBAJ&lpgPA37&vqbillboard&pgPA36| url-status = live}}</ref> In 1997, 17 songs topped the chart, in 52 issues of the magazine.
The first number one of the year was "Lloviendo Flores" by Ednita Nazario, which moved into the top spot in the issue dated January 4. It remained in place for only a single week before being replaced by "Las Cosas Que Vives" by Laura Pausini which had previously topped the chart in the week ending December 28, 1996,<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1996-12-28|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of December 28, 1996 |magazineBillboard |access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210104204953/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1996-12-28|archive-dateJanuary 4, 2021}}</ref> and spent four further weeks at number one in 1997 for a total of five. Enrique Iglesias was the artist with the most number-one songs in 1997 with "Enamorado Por Primera Vez", "Sólo en Ti" (a Spanish-language adaptation of Yazoo's "Only You"),<ref>{{cite magazine |last1Villa |first1Lucas |titleEnrique Iglesias: Our 10 Favorite Hits |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/9468449/enrique-iglesias-best-songs |magazineBillboard |access-dateMay 13, 2021 |languageen |dateOctober 19, 2020 |archive-dateNovember 26, 2020 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20201126022202/https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/latin/9468449/enrique-iglesias-best-songs/ |url-statuslive }}</ref> and "Miente". The former track held this position for the longest with ten weeks. Alejandro Fernández and Luis Miguel were the only other acts to have more than one chart-topper in 1997.<ref name"alejandrofernandezcharts">{{cite magazine |titleAlejandro Fernandez Chart History (Latin Pop Airplay) |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/artist/alejandro-fernandez/chart-history/lpo/ |magazineBillboard |access-dateMay 12, 2021 |archive-dateMay 13, 2021 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210513024028/https://www.billboard.com/music/Alejandro-Fernandez/chart-history/LPO |url-statuslive }}</ref><ref name"luismiguelcharts">{{cite magazine |titleLuis Miguel Chart History (Latin Pop Airplay) |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/artist/luis-miguel/chart-history/lpo/ |magazineBillboard |access-dateDecember 23, 2020|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20201019064844/https://www.billboard.com/music/luis-miguel/chart-history/LPO|archive-dateOctober 19, 2020}}</ref> Fernández achieved his first number one with "Si Tú Supieras" and had the final number one of the year with "En El Jardín", a duet with Gloria Estefan.<ref name"alejandrofernandezcharts"/> Estefan herself obtained her second number one with "No Pretendo".<ref name"gloriaestefancharts">{{cite magazine |titleLuis Miguel Chart History (Latin Pop Airplay) |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/artist/gloria-estefan/chart-history/lpo/ |magazineBillboard |access-dateMay 12, 2021 |archive-dateFebruary 5, 2021 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210205130910/https://www.billboard.com/music/gloria-estefan/chart-history/LPO |url-status=live }}</ref>
Luis Miguel spent a total of six weeks at number one with "Por Debajo de la Mesa" and "El Reloj", the former of which was named the best-performing song of the year.<ref name"yearend1997">{{cite magazine|title1997: The Year in Music|urlhttps://books.google.com/books?id0g0EAAAAMBAJ&pgSL680-PA59|volume109|issue52|pageYE-59|magazineBillboard|publisherNielsen Business Media|date27 December 1997|accessdate9 August 2012|issn0006-2510|archive-dateMay 23, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210523061642/https://books.google.com/books?id0g0EAAAAMBAJ&lpgSL680-PA57&pgSL680-PA59|url-statuslive}}</ref> "El Reloj", "Si Tú Supieras", and Cristian Castro's "Lo Mejor de Mi" were cited by Reforma when the newspaper described 1997 as the year of the bolero due to the songs' popularity.<ref>{{cite news|titleEs '97 el año del bolero|workReforma|date23 December 1997|page15|languagees|urlhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/311533829|url-accesssubscription|viaProQuest|accessdateMay 15, 2022|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220833/https://www.proquest.com/docview/311533829|id{{ProQuest|311533829}} |url-statuslive}}</ref> Celine Dion recorded a Spanish-language version of Eric Carmen's "All by Myself" under the title "Sola Otra Vez" which became her first number one song on the chart.<ref>{{cite web |titleCeline Dion: Mujer Polígota |urlhttps://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-297918 |websiteEl Tiempo |access-dateMay 14, 2021 |languagespanish |dateMay 17, 1996 |archive-dateMay 14, 2021 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210514112232/https://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-297918 |url-statuslive }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |titleCeline Dion Chart History (Latin Pop Airplay) |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/artist/celine-dion/chart-history/lpo/ |magazineBillboard |access-dateMay 14, 2021 |archive-dateFebruary 10, 2021 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210210173652/https://www.billboard.com/music/celine-dion/chart-history/LPO |url-statuslive }}</ref> Other artists to top the chart for the first time in 1997 were Ricardo Montaner,<ref>{{cite magazine |titleRicardo Montaner Chart History (Latin Pop Airplay) |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/artist/ricardo-montaner/chart-history/lpo/ |magazineBillboard |access-dateMay 14, 2021 |archive-dateMay 14, 2021 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210514113111/https://www.billboard.com/music/ricardo-montaner/chart-history/LPO |url-statuslive }}</ref> Marta Sánchez,<ref>{{cite magazine |titleMarta Sánchez - Chart History |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/artist/marta-sanchez/ |magazineBillboard |access-dateJune 12, 2022 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20211210200947/https://www.billboard.com/artist/marta-sanchez/ |archive-dateDecember 10, 2021}}</ref> and Diego Torres, while Fey obtained her first and only chart-topper this year with "Azúcar Amargo".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1Trust |first1Gary |titleChart Beat Wednesday: The Script's Epic Journey |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/pro/chart-beat-wednesday-the-scripts-epic-journey/ |magazineBillboard |access-dateJune 12, 2022 |dateMay 19, 2010 |archive-dateJune 12, 2022 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220612193059/https://www.billboard.com/pro/chart-beat-wednesday-the-scripts-epic-journey/ |url-accesssubscription}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |titleFey Chart History (Latin Pop Airplay) |urlhttps://www.billboard.com/artist/fey/chart-history/lpo/ |magazineBillboard |access-dateMay 14, 2021 |archive-dateMay 14, 2021 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210514111407/https://www.billboard.com/music/fey/chart-history/LPO |url-statuslive }}</ref>
Chart history
" by Luis Miguel spent five weeks at number one and was named the best-performing song of the year on the chart by Billboard.|alt=A man wearing a tuxedo with a patterned tie is holding a microphone on his right hand]]
's Spanish-language cover version of "All by Myself" ("Sola Otra Vez") was her first song to reach number one on the Latin Pop Airplay chart. |alt=A blonde woman is wearing a pink blouse is performing]]
had the final number one of the year.|alt=A man with grey hair is wearing a charro and holding a microphone on his right hand]]
obtained her only chart-topper in 1997 with "Azúcar Amargo".|alt=A woman with a black dress and earrings is smiling at the camera from the right]]
{| class"wikitable" style"font-size:90%;"
|+Key
| style"background-color:#FFFF99" |{{dagger|altBest charting Latin pop single of 1997}}
|Indicates number 1 on Billboard{{'}}s year-end Latin pop chart<ref name="yearend1997"/>
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|+{{sronly|Chart history}}
!scope=col|Issue date
!scope=col|Title
!scope=col|Artist(s)
!scopecol classunsortable|{{abbr|Ref.|Reference}}
|-
|{{dts|January 4}}
!scope=row |"Lloviendo Flores"
|{{sortname|Ednita|Nazario}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-01-06|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of January 4, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 6, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210506070314/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-01-06|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|January 11}}
!scoperow rowspan"4"|{{sort|"Cosas Que Vives"|"Las Cosas Que Vives"}}
|rowspan="4"|{{sortname|Laura|Pausini}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-01-11|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of January 11, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 6, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210506103358/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-01-11|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|January 18}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-01-18|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of January 18, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 6, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210506044501/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-01-18|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|January 25}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-01-25|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of January 25, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 5, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210505180546/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-01-25|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|February 1}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-02-01|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of February 1, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504220906/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-02-01|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|February 8}}
!scoperow rowspan"10"|"Enamorado Por Primera Vez"
|rowspan="10"|{{sortname|Enrique|Iglesias}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-02-08|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of February 1, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 25, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210525013619/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-02-08|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|February 15}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-02-15|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of February 15, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 3, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210503124025/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-02-15|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|February 22}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-02-22|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of February 22, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504123939/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-02-22|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|March 1}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-01|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of March 1, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504184954/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-01|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|March 8}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-08|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of March 8, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 25, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210525013618/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-08|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|March 15}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-15|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of March 15, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 5, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210505050912/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-15|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|March 22}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-22|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of March 22, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 6, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210506070322/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-22|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|March 29}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-29|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of March 29, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 3, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210503132702/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-03-29|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|April 5}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-04-05|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of April 5, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 25, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210525013619/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-04-05|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|April 12}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-04-12|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of April 12, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 25, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210525013621/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-04-12|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|April 19}}
!scoperow rowspan"2"|"Se Quiere, Se Mata"
|rowspan="2"|Shakira
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-04-19|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of April 19, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504123939/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-04-19|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|April 26}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-04-26|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of April 26, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 25, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210525013620/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-04-26|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|May 3}}
!scope=row |"Azúcar Amargo"
||Fey
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-03|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of May 3, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 5, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210505050916/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-03|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|May 10}}
!scoperow rowspan"2"|"Sola Otra Vez"
|rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Celine|Dion}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-10|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of May 10, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220827/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-10/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|May 17}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-17|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of May 17, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 3, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210503042115/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-17|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|May 24}}
!scoperow rowspan"2"|"Sólo en Ti"
|rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Enrique|Iglesias}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-03|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of May 3, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 5, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210505050916/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-03|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|May 31}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-31|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of May 31, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 3, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210503132659/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-05-31|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|June 7}}
!scope=row |"Sé Que Ya No Volverás"
|{{sortname|Diego|Torres|Diego Torres (singer)}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref name"diegotorres">{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-06-07|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of June 7, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504123928/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-06-01|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|June 14}}
!scoperow rowspan"2"|"Moja Mi Corazón"
|rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Marta|Sánchez}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref name"martasanchez">{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-06-14|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of June 14, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 3, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210503124016/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-06-14|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|June 21}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-06-21|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of June 21, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220828/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-06-21/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|June 28}}
!scoperow rowspan"3"|"Sólo en Ti"
|rowspan="3"|{{sortname|Enrique|Iglesias}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-06-28|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of June 28, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 2, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220602141704/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-06-28/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|July 5}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-07-05|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of July 5, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504123933/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-07-05|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|July 12}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-07-12|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of July 12, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220830/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-07-12/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|July 19}}
!scoperow rowspan"3"|"No Pretendo"
|rowspan="3"|{{sortname|Gloria|Estefan}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-07-19|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of July 19, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 6, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210506011303/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-07-19|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|July 26}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-07-26|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of July 26, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504222101/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-07-26|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|August 2}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-02|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of August 2, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220830/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-02/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|August 9}}
!scoperow rowspan"3"|"Miente"
|rowspan="3"|{{sortname|Enrique|Iglesias}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-09|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of August 9, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504123930/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-09|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|August 16}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-16|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of August 16, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 3, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210503042117/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-16|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|August 23}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-23|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of August 23, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 6, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210506022441/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-23|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|August 30}}
|bgcolor#FFFF99 rowspan"5" |"Por Debajo de la Mesa" {{Dagger}}
|rowspan="5"|{{sortname|Luis|Miguel}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-30|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of August 30, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504184557/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-08-30|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|September 6}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-09-06|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of September 6, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 3, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210503124019/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-09-06|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|September 13}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-09-13|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of September 13, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 5, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210505050908/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-09-13|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|September 20}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-09-20|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of September 20, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504220912/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-09-20|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|September 27}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-09-27|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of September 27, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220830/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-09-27/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|October 4}}
!scoperow rowspan"2"|{{sort|"Mejor de Mi"|"Lo Mejor de Mí"}}
|rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Cristian|Castro}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-10-04|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of October 4, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504220833/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-10-04|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|October 11}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-10-11|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of October 11, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220831/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-10-11/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|October 18}}
!scoperow rowspan"2"|"Si Tú Supieras"
|rowspan="2"|{{sortname|Alejandro|Fernández}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-10-18|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of October 18, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220831/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-10-18/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|October 25}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-10-25|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of October 25, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 3, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210503132704/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-10-25|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|November 1}}
!scope=row |{{sort|"Mejor de Mi"|"Lo Mejor de Mí"}}
|{{sortname|Cristian|Castro}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-01|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of November 1, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 3, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210503144250/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-01|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|November 8}}
!scope=row |{{sort|"Reloj"|"El Reloj"}}
|{{sortname|Luis|Miguel}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-08|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of November 8, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 5, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210505034305/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-08|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|November 15}}
!scoperow rowspan"3"|{{sort|"Mejor de Mi"|"Lo Mejor de Mí"}}
|rowspan="3"|{{sortname|Cristian|Castro}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-15|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of November 15, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 6, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210506070329/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-15|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|November 22}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-22|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of November 22, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220832/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-22/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|November 29}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-29|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of November 29, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 5, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210505051447/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-11-29|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|December 6}}
!scope=row |"Es Así"
|{{sortname|Ricardo|Montaner}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-12-06|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of December 6, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 4, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210504213540/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-12-06|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|December 13}}
!scoperow rowspan"3"|"En El Jardín"
|rowspan="3"|{{sortname|Alejandro|Fernández}} featuring Gloria Estefan
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-12-13|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of December 13, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateJune 9, 2022|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20220609220832/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-12-13/|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|December 20}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-12-20|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of December 20, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateMay 5, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210505174748/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-12-20|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|{{dts|December 27}}
|style"text-align: center;"|<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttp://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-12-27|titleLatin Pop Airplay: Week of December 27, 1997|magazineBillboard|access-dateDecember 10, 2020|archive-dateSeptember 20, 2021|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20210920211510/https://www.billboard.com/charts/latin-pop-airplay/1997-12-27|url-statuslive}}</ref>
|-
|}
See also
*1997 in Latin music
References
{{reflist|2}}
{{Billboard Latin charts}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:List of Billboard Latin Pop Airplay number ones of 1997}}
United States Latin Pop Airplay
1997
Category:1997 in Latin music
Category:1997 in American music
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Billboard_Latin_Pop_Airplay_number_ones_of_1997
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.655939
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25899769
|
John Bidlake
|
John Bidlake (1755 – 17 February 1814) was an English author, artist and educator.
Biography
Bidlake was born in Plymouth, the son of a jeweller, and educated at Plymouth Grammar School and Christ Church, Oxford, where he graduated B.A., M.A., and D.D.
In the last decade of the 18th century until his death Bidlake was the Headmaster of his old school in Plymouth, where he taught both Samuel Prout and Benjamin Haydon. Among his other protégés were artist Charles Lock Eastlake, Philip Hutchins Rogers, a marine and landscape artist who later exhibited
at the Royal Academy; and Nathaniel Howard, a charity boy who became "an elegant classical scholar, ... a translator of Dante into blank verse," and a Persian scholar of note. Bidlake has been described as "a man of strict religious principles, but not intolerant." He was rather different from the average schoolmaster of the period. As well he was "a little deformed man," whose "back was
bent from fever".
In 1811 Bidlake gave the Bampton Lecture delivered at St Mary's Church, Oxford and titled The Truth And Consistency Of Divine Revelation, With Some Remarks On The Contrary Extremes Of Infidelity And Enthusiasm: In Eight Discourses. Unfortunately, during this lecture he suffered a stroke as a result of which he lost his eyesight. The Lecture was later to be published as a book in an effort to raise funds for his welfare;
"The Rev. Dr. Bidlake, appointed to read the Bampton Lecture, during the delivery of the third discourse was seized with an affliction of the head, which terminated in blindness. He is without any preferment, and has been obliged to give up the Curacy of Stonehouse, Devon, from which the principal part of his income was derived. It has been proposed to print a new edition of his Bampton Lectures, and the book will be ready for delivery in the course of a few months. In the meantime, Dr. Bidlake's health has been much impaired; and it has pleased God to fill up the measure of his distress by an attack of Paralysis, which his recently seized him. Under these circuinstances his demand for immediate assistance and support is become more urgent; and those persons who have expressed an intention of subscribing to the Work, and who have not yet paid their Subscription, are requested, if they think proper, to advance the same., for the benevolent purpose abovementioned. The attention of others is solicited to this distressful case; and those who feel disposed to assist a Clergyman who is the author of many useful Publications, and who is known to his immediate neighbours by a conscientious discharge of his Parochial duties, are requested to make their Donations to Messrs. Rivington, booksellers, St. Paul's Church-yard; Mr. Rees, bookseller, Pall-mall; or to Mr. Hatchard, bookseller, Piccadilly, it is proposed, in the first place, to relieve the immediate pressure occasioned by this uncommon calamity; and then to apply the remainder of the money subscribed, to the purchase of an annuity, to insure to Dr. Bidlake a comfortable maintenance for the rest of his life. A numerous and respectable List of Subscribers may be seen at either of the 'above places' If any Gentleman wishes to obtain farther information of this case, or of the character of Dr. Bidlake, he is referred to Dr. Cole, the Vice-Chancellor of Oxford."
Publications
Bidlake's published works included seven volumes of poetry, a number of sermons and "discourses" a five-act tragedy in verse, a "moral tale," and an introduction to the study of geography.
1786 Sunday schools, recommended. A sermon, preached at the chapel in Stonehouse. P.F. Maurice; R. Trewman, Exeter.
1788 Elegy written on the author's revisiting the place of his former residence Law, Foulder & Deighton, London.
1789 Slave-trade: A sermon Law, Faulder, Lowndes, and Deighton, London; Trewman, Exeter; and Goadby, Sherborne.
1790 A sermon, preached before the Society of Free and Accepted Masons Haydon, Plymouth
1794 The poetical works of J. Bidlake Murray & Harding, London
1795 Sermons, on various subjects Published by T. Chapman (London)
1796 The Sea, a poem in two books Published by T. Chapman (London)
1797 The country parson, a poem. Published by T. Cadell Jr. & W. Davies, (London)
1799 Eugenio, or, The precepts of Prudentius: a moral tale T. Chapman, 151 Fleet St London
1800 The summer's eve: a poem R. Bliss, Oxford
1802 A Sermon and An Oration John Murray, Fleet St. London.
1802 Youth, a poem Messrs. Murray and Highley, London.
1803 Sermons on Various Subjects John Murray, 32 Fleet St. London.
1804 Virginia; or the Fall of the Decemvirs: a Tragedy John Murray, Fleet St. London.
1813 The Truth And Consistency Of Divine Revelation, With Some Remarks On The Contrary Extremes Of Infidelity And Enthusiasm: In Eight Discourses published by Richard Rees of Pall Mall. Republished by Kessinger May 2009.
References
Category:1755 births
Category:1814 deaths
Category:English male poets
Category:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Category:People educated at Plymouth Grammar School
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Bidlake
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.662076
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25899771
|
Algerian women in France
|
People of Algerian origin account for a large sector of the total population in France. In spite of France's colonial rule in Algeria, many Algerians chose to immigrate to France from the 1960s to the present due to political turmoil. Tensions between the countries endure today. A recent attempt to "improve" the situation was the banning the Muslim women from being free to wear the religious attires Burqa and the Hijab in schools by Jacques Chirac. Nicolas Sarkozy furthered his support of the outlawing of conspicuous religious symbols by ridiculing the burqas as a "sign of subservience of women".
History
Preimmigration Culture
The colonization of Algeria by Charles X greatly affected the culture of Algeria. A new ideal of individual land ownership and the exclusion of tribal practices from the work sector threatened the Algerian way of life; many revolutionaries rose up against the exploitation though Algeria was not independent until 1962. Two famous academics visited and studied tribal groups in Algeria—Pierre Bourdieu, a theorist in sociology who studied the pseudo-colonized French Algeria and Melville Hilton-Simpson an anthropologist who studied the Shawía in the mountains of Algeria. Bourdieu extensively researched the destruction of Algerian culture under French rule; Algerians were forced into cities to support the economic interests of the French and destroying their old tribal living and working situations.
Though some definitely benefitted from the industrialization of the country, many suffered through unemployment and poverty, inciting violent revolutions and wars throughout the 20th century.
Religion
The vast majority of the population in Algeria practices Islam with increasing numbers of Evangelists. Jews who left Algeria following Independence in 1962 also constitute a large number of Algerian migrants to France.
Workplace
In industrialized cities of Algeria, men and women worked in harsh conditions and for little pay to maximize the profit of colonial rulers. Though most immigrants to France came from urban areas in Algeria, many of those people were pulled away from their original communities in more remote parts of Algeria. In the rural areas where surviving tribes lived, the traditional roles of males and females were quite different from those in the cities. Females were assigned to the informal work tasks of childcare and cooking as Hilton-Simpson noted when the village women prepared his meal. The women made "simple" meals in their homes which are built on the sides of cliffs while males were in charge of specialized tasks, like medicine. Hilton-Simpson found interesting medical practices among the tribes that survived the French colonized Algeria. Among the Shawía, men were typically those who could train to be a healer. Hilton Simpson observed that the doctors of the tribe performed more advanced medical procedures such as surgeries in addition to herbal remedies and some more supernatural practices. However, the surgeries could not be closely studied because French colonialists banned the practice in the 1800s. Bans ultimately resulted in medicine becoming a very secretive ritual. Many changes in power occur and violence from many groups, especially the Armed Islamic Group and the Berbers, continues today. The power struggle between these two groups is the root of the upheaval in Algeria that caused these women immigrants to give up their old way of life in search of a better one in France.
Franco-Algerian Culture
First generation Algerian immigrants generally moved to France to make a better life for themselves and for their families if they had the proper resources. Médine, a Franco-Algerian rapper, wrote an article detailing his experience and that of his parents as Algerian immigrants. Médine's parents spent most of their time in France working to be completely assimilated into French culture. If they were identified as immigrants, they were berated with racist remarks, and were subjected to repeated identification checks by police. Many journalists and researchers have reported a strong sense of "homogenous national French identity" that many citizens are afraid will disappear with the influx of immigrants from Algeria and other North African countries; there have also been numerous terrorist attacks in France that have inspired a sense of fear towards Islam.
The bigotry from French natives and alleged decreased rights under Islamic tradition were the least of poorer women's worries. These women both receive pressure to assimilate as well as endure increasing misogynist violence in the projects of France according to Fadéla Amara, a civil rights activist France created a welfare program that targeted women and children who recently emigrated to France; the target of this program was to help women get on their feet so that they would embrace French culture instead of calling for Algerian independence. These services gave women the chance to move out of bidonvilles, or shantytowns on the outskirts of the city; however, this was at the expense of giving up their cultural identity for a more Western life which to some was too great of a price. Though this feeling of resentment has somewhat decreased, for Muslim women it is still exceedingly difficult to blend Islamic and Algerian culture with French culture. It is still a social and political issue in France today whether Muslim women should be allowed to practice group prayer, wear head scarves and participate in other specifically Muslim practices that may or may not be dangerous to their rights as women
Marital Practices
The Algerian practices of marriage in France are still mostly monogamous and heterosexual though some instances of polygamy still exist; not much has changed since emigrating to France. Therein lies the cause of the political and social upheaval between France and its Algerian immigrants.
However, much of the French population believes that Islam and Algerian culture has led to this violence in marriages. Thus, the "deterritorialized culture wars", a term Paul A. Silverstein coined, are a pressing issue in France today. Women are strictly forbidden from exogamy and must still be tolerant of polygamy in some cases; the women who emigrate usually come to join their husbands and are still expected to obey men and tradition
Art in France
In Paris, Algerian immigrants have used graffiti as an outlet for frustration and to voice their political views. The graffiti expresses the feeling of being an outsider-- "La France aux français; l'étrangeté aux étrangers" or France for the French; foreign lands for foreigners. Though some of the graffiti may have been done by women, it is impossible to tell because graffiti artist remain anonymous.
Many of Algeria's artists immigrated to France during the Algerian Civil war. Art in exile has become very popular among the women immigrants in France; it expresses the loss of their country and helps exercise their newly gained freedoms. Many painters, writers and actors had to emigrate as well during the violent period of the 1990s creating a large presence in France.
Cultural Conflicts
In order to preserve French culture, there is little to no consideration of multiculturalism. In the movie They Call Me Muslim, the young women interviewed expressed their concern over the issue saying that wearing the Hijab is a choice that brings them closer to God. However, the editor of Le Monde Diplomatique also said in the video that women receive pressure from males to wear the Hijab. Currently, 49% of Muslim women favor the ban.
Cultural conflicts are a more difficult area to explore in the lives of Franco-Algerian women. Many have reported a generally unwelcome atmosphere if they stand out from regular French culture. The young women in They Call Me Muslim reported running during lunch time to attend afternoon prayer at a mosque because such practices are not allowed in French schools. On the other hand, Laïcité also could be used to prohibit the display and practice of religion in schools, making daily prayer and the Hijab constitutionally unacceptable. The French are afraid not only of the destruction of their culture, but of the destruction of women's rights. Muslim women's views on the issue range widely depending on the cultural context. While women in Britain say that the hijab frees them from the predatory gazes of men; in France women are angry that they do not get to choose to wear the Hijab, while women in Iran have expressed that it is a symbol of male governmental oppression. There eventually was a law passed by the French National Party and Nicolas Sarkozy making it illegal to wear a Hijab or any other conspicuous religious symbol (such as a large crucifix) in French schools.
In addition, there are conflicts in schools over Muslim girls' participation in mandatory Physical Education courses that require swimsuits or other clothing deemed unacceptable by the Muslim community. Teachers complain that their classes have been disrupted by such complaints and there is no protocol for dealing with the situation. After 50 or more years of large numbers of Algerian immigrants, the cross cultural differences still have not been reconciled.
References
Category:Algerian diaspora in France
Category:Women in France
Category:French people of Arab descent
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algerian_women_in_France
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.667110
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25899780
|
Dave Haywood
|
{{short description|American country musician and songwriter (born 1982)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Dave Haywood
| image = Dave Haywood 2012.jpg
| alt | caption Haywood in 2012
| image_size | landscape yes
| birth_name = David Wesley Haywood
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1982|07|05}}
| birth_place = Augusta, Georgia, U.S.
| genre = {{hlist|Country|country pop}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Musician|songwriter}}
| instrument = {{hlist|Guitar|vocals|piano|mandolin|bouzouki|ukulele|banjo|harmonica}}
| years_active = 2006 – present
| label = Capitol Nashville
| current_member_of = Lady A
| spouse = {{marriage|Kelli Cashiola|April 14, 2012}}
| website = [https://www.ladyamusic.com/ ladyamusic.com]
}}
David Wesley Haywood (born July 5, 1982)<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttp://www.ihopeidiebeforeigetold.com/rock-star-birthdays-in-july.php |titleMusician Birthdays in July |access-dateMay 24, 2012 |archive-dateJune 23, 2018 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20180623043602/http://www.ihopeidiebeforeigetold.com/rock-star-birthdays-in-july.php |url-statusdead }}</ref> is an American country musician and songwriter. He is one-third of the American country music band Lady A, in which he plays guitar, piano and mandolin, and sings backing vocals.
Early life
Haywood's father, Van, is a dental instructor/dentist who invented a tooth-whitening method (originally discovered by Bill Klusmeier) and his mother, Angie, is a teacher. Both are involved in music in their church.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.theboot.com/2009/05/29/lady-antebellums-dave-haywood-has-a-reason-to-smile/|titleLady Antebellum's Dave Haywood Has a Reason to Smile|lastThompson|firstGayle|dateMay 29, 2009|workThe Boot|access-date=June 1, 2011}}</ref>
Haywood's mother taught him to play piano and his father taught him to play guitar. Their family sang and played instruments together as he was growing up. He also sang in Trinity-on-the-Hill United Methodist Church's youth choir called Love Unlimited where he served as the president during his senior year of high school.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://chronicle.augusta.com/news/metro/2010-11-14/lady-antebellum-they-were-famous/|titleLady Antebellum: Before they were famous|lastZureick|firstErin|date=November 14, 2010}}</ref>
Dave and his family lived in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, for about a decade when his father taught at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's School of Dentistry. In 1993, the Haywoods moved back to Augusta.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://chronicle.augusta.com/news/metro/2010-11-14/lady-antebellum-they-were-famous |titleThe Augusta Chronicle: Local News, Politics, Entertainment & Sports in Augusta, GA |websiteChronicle.augusta.com |dateMarch 1, 1955 |access-dateMarch 1, 2020}}</ref> Haywood first met Charles Kelley at Riverside Middle School in Evans, Georgia. He was in a jazz band with Charles's brother Josh Kelley when he attended Lakeside High School and graduated in 2000. He attended college at the University of Georgia where he graduated in 2004.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://chronicle.augusta.com/news/metro/2010-11-14/lady-antebellum-they-were-famous|titleLady Antebellum: Before they were famous|lastZureick|firstErin|dateNovember 14, 2010}}</ref> Haywood formed the country music group as Lady Antebellum in 2006, in Nashville, Tennessee along with Charles Kelley and Hillary Scott.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.allmusic.com/artist/p997587/biography|titleLady Antebellum|lastMonger|firstJames Christopher|websiteAllMusic |dateJanuary 7, 2008}}</ref>
Besides writing for Lady Antebellum, Haywood co-wrote Luke Bryan's 2009 single "Do I"<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2010/apr/18/lady-a-wins-2-while-lamberts-2-includes-album/|titleLady A wins 2, while Lambert's 2 includes album|lastTalbott|firstChris|dateApril 18, 2010|workSign On San Diego|access-dateJune 1, 2011}}</ref> and the track "Love Song" on Miranda Lambert's album Revolution.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://allmusic.com/song/love-song-t17701845|titleLove Song|websiteAllMusic|access-dateJune 1, 2011}}</ref> In 2004, he engineered and produced, co-wrote and sang harmony vocals on a CD for Mary Bragg titled Certain Simple Things.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.marybragg.com/music/|titleMary Bragg|websiteMarybragg.com|access-dateMarch 1, 2020}}</ref>Lady AIn 2005, Haywood would meet up with Kelley, his old middle school classmate, every other weekend in Atlanta, Georgia to write songs together. Kelley convinced Haywood to move to Nashville in 2006 to write songs together and to help Kelley to become a successful solo country artist. Haywood quit his job with Protiviti, Inc. in Atlanta and moved to Nashville to focus on music full-time. Shortly after, Hillary Scott recognized Kelley at a bar in Nashville from Kelley's MySpace page that Haywood had created. Kelley invited Scott to join him and Haywood to write songs together which led to them creating the new group, in which they named Lady Antebellum. Fans have since nicknamed the group Lady A. Haywood acted as the band's booking agent as they performed in bars and everywhere they could to get noticed. Haywood also created the band's first website.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://blog.gactv.com/blog/2011/09/01/backstory-lady-antebellum-to-premiere-september-11th-on-gac/|titleBackstory: Lady Antebellum to Premiere on GAC|lastWayland|firstSarah|websiteBlog.gactv.com|dateSeptember 11, 2011|access-dateSeptember 25, 2011|archive-dateSeptember 6, 2011|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110906023640/http://blog.gactv.com/blog/2011/09/01/backstory-lady-antebellum-to-premiere-september-11th-on-gac/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
The group made their debut in 2007 as guest vocalists on Jim Brickman’s single “Never Alone” before signing to Capitol Records Nashville.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v5pXrMPtCVcE |archive-urlhttps://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211215/5pXrMPtCVcE |archive-date2021-12-15 |url-statuslive|titleNever Alone - Lady Antebellum w Jim Brickman|lastFilms|firstFresh|publisherYouTube|dateJune 26, 2007}}{{cbignore}}</ref> On October 2, 2007, they released the single, "Love Don't Live Here". It peaked at Number 3 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs chart in May 2008. Their self-titled debut album Lady Antebellum was released on April 15, 2008. On its first week of release, it became the first album by a new duo or group to debut at Number 1 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.businesswire.com/portal/site/google/?ndmViewIdnews_view&newsId20080425005192&newsLangen|titleLady Antebellum Debuts with Record-Breaking Digital Sales|lastGlassman|firstEmily|dateApril 25, 2008}}</ref> They released their second single "Lookin' for a Good Time" in June 2008 and it peaked at Number 11 on Billboard's Hot Country Songs Chart in December 2008.
They also contributed to the AT&T Team USA Soundtrack with the song "I Was Here", which peaked at Number 24 based on downloads on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. In addition, in December 2008, "Baby, It's Cold Outside" peaked at Number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 chart. In January 2009, their third official single, "I Run to You", was released. It became Lady A's first Number 1 in July 2009 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart. Their album Lady Antebellum was certified double platinum by RIAA.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?content_selectorgold-platinum-searchable-database|titleRecording Industry Association of America|websiteRiaa.com}}</ref>
Lady Antebellum released their fourth single "Need You Now" in August 2009 which is the title track of their second album Need You Now. The song became their second Number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in November 2009 and stayed on top for five weeks. It also peaked at Number 1 Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and Number 2 on Billboard Hot 100 chart in 2010. Their fifth single "American Honey" was released on January 11, 2010 and became their third Number 1 on Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in April 2010.
Their second album Need You Now was released on January 26, 2010, which debuted at Number 1 on Billboard Top Country Albums Chart and Number 1 on Billboard Top 100 Albums chart with first week sales of 480,922 copies. Need You Now has since been certified 5 times platinum by RIAA.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.roughstock.com/blog/lady-antebellum-storms-the-charts-with-need-you-now-|titleLady Antebellum Storms the Charts with 'Need You Now'|lastBjorke|firstMatt|dateFebruary 3, 2010|url-statusdead|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100207005314/http://www.roughstock.com/blog/lady-antebellum-storms-the-charts-with-need-you-now-|archive-dateFebruary 7, 2010}}</ref>
Their sixth single, "Our Kind of Love" was released in May 2010 and became their fourth Number 1 on Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in September 2010. Their seventh single "Hello World" was released in October 2010 and peaked at Number 6 on Billboard Hot Country Songs chart in April 2011.
On May 2, 2011, they released their eighth single, "Just a Kiss", which is the first single from their third album, Own The Night. " It debuted at Number 7 on Billboard Hot 100 chart, making it the highest debut for a country group in the chart's history and selling over 211,000 digital copies during its first week of release.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://tasteofcountry.com/lady-antebellum-just-a-kiss-billboard-history/|titleLady Antebellum's 'Just a Kiss' Makes Billboard Chart History|lastConaway|firstAlanna|websiteTasteofcountry.com|date17 May 2011}}</ref> "Just A Kiss" became their fifth Number 1 on Billboard Hot Country Songs in August 2011.
On September 13, 2011, they released their third album Own the Night, which debuted at Number 1 on Billboard Top Country Albums Chart and Number 1 on Billboard Top 100 Albums chart with first week sales of 347,479 copies.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1671301/lady-antebellum-album-hits-no-1-in-a-big-way.jhtml|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110927170252/http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1671301/lady-antebellum-album-hits-no-1-in-a-big-way.jhtml|url-statusdead|archive-dateSeptember 27, 2011|titleLady Antebellum Album Hits No. 1 in a Big Way|lastMorris|firstEdward|websiteCmt.com|date=September 24, 2011}}</ref>
On August 12, 2011, they released their ninth single "We Owned the Night" which is the second single from the Own the Night album.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://tasteofcountry.com/lady-antebellum-we-owned-the-night/|titleLady Antebellum, 'We Owned the Night' – Song Review|lastDukes|firstBilly|websiteTasteofcountry.com|dateAugust 15, 2011}}</ref> "We Owned the Night" peaked at Number 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs. The third single from Own the Night, "Dancing Away with My Heart was released on December 12, 2011. It peaked at Number Two on the Billboard Hot Country Songs. Their eleventh single "Wanted You More" was released on May 7, 2012. The band supported the album with their second headlining tour, the Own the Night Tour which was also their first arena and world tour.
On October 22, 2012, ''On This Winter's Night, the band first Christmas album was released. One of the tracks on the album "A Holly Jolly Christmas" was released to Country radio and AC radio. A music video for the single was made.
Shortly after the release of On This Winter's Night, the group started working on their fifth studio. Golden'' was released on May 7, 2013. "Downtown" was the album's first single and peaked at number two on Country radio and number one on the US Country Airplay chart. It was certified platinum by the RIAA. The second single was "Goodbye Town". In late 2013, the deluxe edition re-issue of Golden was released which included the third single "Compass". "Compass" was met with positive reviews and went to number one on the Country Airplay chart. Throughout 2014, the band toured the album on the Take Me Downtown Tour.
In May 2014, "Bartender" was released as the first single off their sixth studio album. "Bartender" became their third number one hit on the Country Airplay chart and is certified Platinum. 747 was released on September 30, 2014. "Freestyle" and "Long Stretch of Love" are the second and third singles off 747 respectively.
In October 2015, they appeared on Good Morning America to announce they would be taking some down time after their Wheels Up Tour finished.<ref name"Solo Project">{{cite web|authorABC News|titleLady Antebellum to Take 'Family Time' After Tour; Charles Kelley Working on Solo Project|urlhttps://gma.yahoo.com/lady-antebellum-family-time-tour-charles-kelly-working-124300069--abc-news-music.html|websiteGma.yahoo.com|publisherYahoo - ABC Networks|dateOctober 5, 2015|access-dateOctober 5, 2015|archive-dateOctober 16, 2015|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20151016233405/https://gma.yahoo.com/lady-antebellum-family-time-tour-charles-kelly-working-124300069--abc-news-music.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> They still continued to perform shows together throughout 2016.
In January 2017, they released "You Look Good", the lead single off their upcoming seventh studio album Heart Break. The album will be released on June 9, 2017, and will support it on the You Look Good Tour.<ref>{{cite web|titleLady Antebellum Drop 'You Look Good' Announce Album, Tour for 2017|urlhttp://radio.com/2017/01/19/lady-antebellum-you-look-good-album-tour-2017/|authorRadio.com Staff|websiteRadio.com|publisherCBS Radio Inc.|access-dateFebruary 15, 2017|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20170214102525/http://radio.com/2017/01/19/lady-antebellum-you-look-good-album-tour-2017/|archive-dateFebruary 14, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
In June 2020, the band announced they were changing their name to Lady A in light of the original name's Confederate origins, as "Antebellum" refers to the period before the Civil War.<ref>{{cite web |last1Willman |first1Chris |titleCountry Group Lady Antebellum Drops 'Antebellum' from Name |urlhttps://variety.com/2020/music/news/lady-antebellum-drops-antebellum-from-name-lady-a-1234631601/ |websiteVariety |dateJune 11, 2020}}</ref>
Personal life
On December 19, 2011, Haywood became engaged to Kelli Cashiola after seven months of dating.<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttp://www.eonline.com/news/lady_antebellums_dave_haywood_engaged/282019 |titleLady Antebellum's Dave Haywood Engaged! - E! Online |access-dateDecember 20, 2011 |archive-dateJanuary 14, 2012 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120114070710/http://www.eonline.com/news/lady_antebellums_dave_haywood_engaged/282019 |url-statusdead }}</ref> Haywood and Cashiola married on April 14, 2012, in Nashville, Tennessee<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://tasteofcountry.com/lady-antebellum-dave-haywood-married|titleLady Antebellum's Dave Haywood Marries Kelli Cashiola|lastTaste of Country|dateApril 14, 2014}}</ref> On April 21, 2014, the couple announced that they were expecting a baby boy in September<ref>{{cite tweet|userladyantebellum|authorLady Antebellum|number458300638125109248|dateApril 21, 2014|titleSo excited for a new Baby A on the way in Sept! And it's a boy!!! -Dave &amp; Kelli}}</ref> Their son, Cash Van Haywood, was born on September 7, 2014.<ref>{{cite tweet|userpeople|authorPeople|number509058515697422336|dateSeptember 8, 2014|titleRT @CBBVips: Congrats to @LadyAntebellum's Dave Haywood and wife @KelliCashiola! They welcomed son Cash Van on Sunday evening:…}}</ref> Their second child, a daughter, Lillie Renee, was born on December 22, 2017.<ref>{{cite web|last1Stefano|first1Angela|titleLady Antebellum's Hillary Scott, Dave Haywood Are Both Expecting!|urlhttp://theboot.com/hillary-scott-dave-haywood-baby-2017/|websiteThe Boot|publisherTaste of Country Network|access-dateAugust 17, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://instagram.com/p/BdBS7pKBjOr/ |archive-urlhttps://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/s/instagram/BdBS7pKBjOr |archive-dateDecember 26, 2021 |url-accessregistration|titleDave Haywood on Instagram: "We'd like to welcome our beautiful Christmas gift Lillie Renee Haywood. Born today at 11:14am, at 7 lbs 6 oz, 19 in. She is named after…" |websiteInstagram.com |access-dateMarch 1, 2020}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
{{Commons category|Dave Haywood}}
* [https://www.ladyamusic.com/ Lady A website]
{{Lady Antebellum}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Dave Haywood
|list =
{{Grammy Award for Song of the Year}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Country Song}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Haywood, Dave}}
Category:1982 births
Category:American country pianists
Category:American male pianists
Category:American country singer-songwriters
Category:American United Methodists
Category:Grammy Award winners
Category:Lady A members
Category:Living people
Category:Musicians from Augusta, Georgia
Category:People from Evans, Georgia
Category:University of Georgia alumni
Category:21st-century American male singers
Category:21st-century American singer-songwriters
Category:Country musicians from Georgia (U.S. state)
Category:21st-century American pianists
Category:Singer-songwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dave_Haywood
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.679093
|
25899785
|
Suck City
|
{{Infobox album
| name = Suck City
| type = ep
| artist = Cop Shoot Cop
| cover = Cop Shoot Cop - Suck City.jpg
| alt | released {{Start date|1992}}
| recorded = BC Studio, Brooklyn, NY
| venue | studio
| genre = Noise rock, industrial rock
| length = 16:06
| label = Big Cat/Interscope
| producer = Martin Bisi
| prev_title = White Noise
| prev_year = 1991
| next_title = Ask Questions Later
| next_year = 1993
}}
{{Album ratings
|rev1 = AllMusic
|rev1score {{rating|4|5}}<ref name"allmusic">{{cite web |firstAlex |lastOgg |url{{AllMusic|classalbum|idmw0000090719|pure_urlyes}}|titleSuck City |websiteAllmusic |accessdate=July 1, 2015}}</ref>
}}
Suck City is an EP by American noise rock group Cop Shoot Cop, released in 1992 by Big Cat Records and Interscope Records.<ref name"trouserpress">{{cite magazine |first1Art |last1Black |first2David |last2Sprague |urlhttp://trouserpress.com/entry.php?acop_shoot_cop |titleCop Shoot Cop |magazineTrouser Press |year2007 |accessdateJuly 1, 2015}}</ref>Track listing
{{tracklist
| all_lyrics = Tod Ashley
| title1 = Nowhere
| music1 = Ashley
| length1 = 4:37
| title2 = Days Will Pass
| music2 = Ashley, Coleman, Natz, Puleo
| length2 = 4:01
| title3 = We Shall Be Changed
| music3 = Ashley, Coleman
| length3 = 5:01
| title4 = Suck City (Here We Come)
| music4 = Ashley, Coleman, Natz, Puleo
| length4 = 2:27
}}
Personnel
Adapted from the Suck City liner notes.<ref name"linearnotes">{{cite AV media notes |titleSuck City |title-linkSuck City |othersCop Shoot Cop |year1992 |typebooklet |publisherSubvert Entertainment |locationNew York City, New York}}</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
;Cop Shoot Cop
*Tod Ashley&nbsp;– lead vocals, high-end bass guitar
*Jim Coleman&nbsp;– sampler, tape
*Jack Natz&nbsp;– low-end bass guitar
*Phil Puleo&nbsp;– drums, percussion
{{col-2}}
;Production and additional personnel
*Cop Shoot Cop&nbsp;– mixing
*Martin Bisi&nbsp;– production, recording, mixing
*Subvert Entertainment&nbsp;– cover art, design
{{col-end}}
Release history
{|class="wikitable"
! Region
! Date
! Label
! Format
! Catalog
|-
| United Kingdom
|rowspan="2"| 1992
| Big Cat
| CD, CS, LP
| ABB 39
|-
| United States
| Interscope
| CD, LP
| 96116
|}
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
* {{Discogs master |master43500 |nameSuck City |type=album}}
{{Cop Shoot Cop}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Suck City}}
Category:1992 EPs
Category:Cop Shoot Cop albums
Category:Albums produced by Martin Bisi
Category:Big Cat Records EPs
Category:Interscope Records EPs
{{1990s-rock-album-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suck_City
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.686500
|
25899801
|
Swimming at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships – Men's 400 metre freestyle
|
{{short description|None}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox swimming event
| event = Men's 400 metre freestyle
| competition = 2001 FINA World Championships
| dates = 22 July 2001
| competitors = 37
| nations | win_value 3:40.17 {{WR|swimming}}
| gold = Ian Thorpe
| goldNOC = AUS
| silver = Grant Hackett
| silverNOC = AUS
| bronze = Emiliano Brembilla
| bronzeNOC = ITA
| prev = 1998
| next = 2003
}}
{{2001 World Aquatics Championships}}
{{main|Swimming at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships}}
The '''men's 400 metre freestyle event at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships took place 22 July. Both the heats and final were held on 22 July.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20041024105227/http://www.fina.org/fukuoka_SwimmingResultsDay1.html#400mFreeM |titleHeats Results |accessdate2023-08-06 |publisherFINA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20041019125416/http://www.fina.org/fukuoka_SwimmingResultsM400free.html |titleFinal Results |accessdate2023-08-06 |publisherFINA}}</ref>
In the final, Australian swimmer Ian Thorpe broke his own world record with a time of 3:40.17, bettering his previous record of 3:40.59 and successfully defending his world title.<ref>{{cite news|title Thorpe Sets WR, Wins Two Gold on First Day of Competition at World Champs|lastLord|first Craig|urlhttp://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/2724.asp|newspaper Swimming World Magazine|date2001-07-22|accessdate 2013-06-27|url-statusdead|archiveurl https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195735/http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/lane9/news/2724.asp|archivedate27 September 2007|df dmy-all}}</ref> At the 200 metre mark in this race, Thorpe was over a second outside world record pace but had a split of 53.78 in the last 100 metres to break the record.<ref>{{cite news|titleSwimming: World record for restrained Thorpe|lastLonsbrough| firstAnita|url https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/olympics/swimming/3009371/Swimming-World-record-for-restrained-Thorpe.html|newspaperThe Daily Telegraph|date 2001-07-22|accessdate2013-06-27}}</ref> This was the first of six gold medals he would win, and the first of four world records he would set at these championships.
Records
Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows:
{| class="wikitable"
{{ #if: {{{record_type|}}}|
!colspan=5{{!}}{{{record_type}}}
{{!}}-}}
|World record ||style"padding-right:1em"| {{flagathlete|Ian Thorpe|AUS}} ||style"text-align:center;padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;"| 3:40.59 ||style"padding-right:1em"| Sydney, Australia || alignright | 16 September 2000
|-
|Championship record ||style"padding-right:1em"| {{flagathlete|Kieren Perkins|AUS}} ||style"text-align:center;padding-left:1em; padding-right:1em;"| 3:43.80 ||style"padding-right:1em"| Rome, Italy || alignright | 9 September 1994
|}
The following record was established during the competition:
{| class"wikitable" style"text-align:center"
|-
!Date!!Round!!Name!!Nationality!!Time!!Record
|-
| 22 July || Final || align"left" | Ian Thorpe || align"left" | {{AUS}} || 3:40.17 || WR
|}
Results
Preliminaries
{| class"wikitable sortable" style"text-align:center"
|-
! Rank !! Swimmer !! Nation !! Time !! Notes
|-bgcolor=ccffcc
| 1 ||alignleft| Grant Hackett ||alignleft| {{AUS}} || 3:44.88 || Q
|-bgcolor=ccffcc
| 2 ||alignleft| Ian Thorpe ||alignleft| {{AUS}} || 3:45.22 || Q
|-bgcolor=ccffcc
| 3 ||alignleft| Emiliano Brembilla ||alignleft| {{ITA}} || 3:46.45 || Q
|-bgcolor=ccffcc
| 4 ||alignleft| Massimiliano Rosolino ||alignleft| {{ITA}} || 3:47.92 || Q
|-bgcolor=ccffcc
| 5 ||alignleft| Chad Carvin ||alignleft| {{USA}} || 3:49.93 || Q
|-bgcolor=ccffcc
| 6 ||alignleft| Shunichi Fujita ||alignleft| {{JPN}} || 3:50.36 || Q
|-bgcolor=ccffcc
| 7 ||alignleft| Spyridon Gianniotis ||alignleft| {{GRE}} || 3:50.98 || Q
|-bgcolor=ccffcc
| 8 ||alignleft| Dragoș Coman ||alignleft| {{ROU}} || 3:50.99 || Q
|-
| 9 ||alignleft| Athanasios Oikonomou ||alignleft| {{GRE}} || 3:51.64 ||
|-
| 10 ||alignleft| Jacob Carstensen ||alignleft| {{DEN}} || 3:52.23 ||
|-
| 11 ||alignleft| Rick Say ||alignleft| {{CAN}} || 3:52.55 ||
|-
| 12 ||alignleft| James Salter ||alignleft| {{GBR2}} || 3:52.72 ||
|-
| 13 ||alignleft| Alexey Filipets ||alignleft| {{RUS}} || 3:52.88 ||
|-
| 14 ||alignleft| Heiko Hell ||alignleft| {{GER}} || 3:54.06 ||
|-
| 15 ||alignleft| Edward Sinclair ||alignleft| {{GBR2}} || 3:54.52 ||
|-
| 16 ||alignleft| Robert Margalis ||alignleft| {{USA}} || 3:54.65 ||
|-
| 17 ||alignleft| Han Kyu-Chul ||alignleft| {{KOR}} || 3:54.82 ||
|-
| 18 ||alignleft| Nicolas Rostoucher ||alignleft| {{FRA}} || 3:55.24 ||
|-
| 19 ||alignleft| Masato Hirano ||alignleft| {{JPN}} || 3:55.91 ||
|-
| 20 ||alignleft| Andrew Hurd ||alignleft| {{CAN}} || 3:56.45 ||
|-
| 21 ||alignleft| Květoslav Svoboda ||alignleft| {{CZE}} || 3:56.59 ||
|-
| 22 ||alignleft| Ricardo Monasterio ||alignleft| {{VEN}} || 3:56.96 ||
|-
| 23 ||alignleft| Leonardo Salinas ||alignleft| {{MEX}} || 4:00.47 ||
|-
| 24 ||alignleft| Stepan Ganzey ||alignleft| {{RUS}} || 4:01.01 ||
|-
| 25 ||alignleft| Jorge Carral ||alignleft| {{MEX}} || 4:01.10 ||
|-
| 26 ||alignleft| Shilo Ayalon ||alignleft| {{ISR}} || 4:02.06 ||
|-
| 27 ||alignleft| Giancarlo Zolezzi ||alignleft| {{CHI}} || 4:03.19 ||
|-
| 28 ||alignleft| Jiang Bing-Ru ||alignleft| {{TPE}} || 4:07.55 ||
|-
| 29 ||alignleft| Mohammad Naeem Masri ||alignleft| {{SYR}} || 4:19.60 ||
|-
| 30 ||alignleft| Hsu Kuo-Tung ||alignleft| {{TPE}} || 4:21.87 ||
|-
| 31 ||alignleft| Barnsley Albert ||alignleft| {{SEY}} || 4:25.09 ||
|-
| 32 ||alignleft| Mumtaz Ahmad ||alignleft| {{PAK}} || 4:32.10 ||
|-
| 33 ||alignleft| Semen Danilov ||alignleft| {{KGZ}} || 4:35.17 ||
|-
| 34 ||alignleft| Kin Duenas ||alignleft| {{GUM}} || 4:38.72 ||
|-
| 35 ||alignleft| Dean Palacios ||alignleft| {{MNP}} || 4:38.99 ||
|-
| 36 ||alignleft| Mark Unpingco ||alignleft| {{GUM}} || 4:41.92 ||
|-
| 37 ||alignleft| Zaid Saeed ||alignleft| {{IRQ}} || 4:50.64 ||
|-
| – ||alignleft| Thamer Al Shamroukh ||alignleft| {{KUW}} || DNS ||
|}
Final
{| class"wikitable sortable" style"text-align:center"
|-
! Rank !! Name !! Nationality !! Time !! Notes
|-
|{{gold1}} ||alignleft|Ian Thorpe || alignleft| {{AUS}} || 3:40.17 || WR
|-
|{{silver2}} ||alignleft|Grant Hackett || alignleft| {{AUS}} || 3:42.51 ||
|-
| {{Bronze3}} ||alignleft|Emiliano Brembilla || alignleft| {{ITA}} || 3:45.11 ||
|-
| 4 ||alignleft| Massimiliano Rosolino ||alignleft| {{ITA}} || 3:45.41 ||
|-
| 5 ||alignleft| Chad Carvin ||alignleft| {{USA}} || 3:50.11 ||
|-
| 6 ||alignleft| Dragoș Coman ||alignleft| {{ROU}} || 3:50.13 ||
|-
| 7 ||alignleft| Spyridon Gianniotis ||alignleft| {{GRE}} || 3:52.09 ||
|-
| 8 ||alignleft| Shunichi Fujita ||alignleft| {{JPN}}|| 3:52.11 ||
|}
Key''': WR World recordReferences
{{Reflist}}
{{Footer World LC Champions 400m Freestyle Men}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Swimming at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships - Men's 400 Metre Freestyle}}
Category:Swimming at the 2001 World Aquatics Championships
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2001_World_Aquatics_Championships_–_Men's_400_metre_freestyle
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.709618
|
25899804
|
France–Mauritius Delimitation Convention
|
{{Short description|1980 treaty between France and Mauritius}}
{{Infobox Treaty
| name = France–Mauritius Delimitation Convention
| long_name = Convention between the Government of the French Republic and the Government of Mauritius on the delimitation of the French and Mauritian economic zones between the islands of Réunion and Mauritius
| image | image_width
| caption | type Boundary delimitation
| date_drafted | date_signed {{Start date|1980|04|02|df=y}}
| location_signed = Paris, France
| date_sealed | date_effective 2 April 1980
| condition_effective | date_expiration
| signatories | parties
* {{flag|France}}
* {{flag|Mauritius}}
| ratifiers | depositor {{flagicon|United Nations}} United Nations Secretariat
| language | languages English; French
| wikisource =
}}
The France–Seychelles Delimitation Convention is a 1980 treaty between France and Mauritius which delimits the maritime boundary between Mauritius and the French island of Réunion.<ref>Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas, pp.&nbsp;297, 542; Charney, Jonathan I. et al. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries, pp.&nbsp;1353–1361.</ref>
The treaty was signed in Paris on 2 April 1980. The boundary set out by the text of the treaty is 364.8 nautical miles long and trends northeast–southwest. The boundary consists of six straight-line maritime segments defined by seven individual coordinate points. The boundary is an approximate equidistant line between the two territories. The northwest endpoint of the border stops at the exact midway point between Mauritius, Réunion, and Tromelin Island. (The end point is {{convert|153|nmi|km}} from each of the islands.) Tromelin Island is claimed by Mauritius, but it's still an unassociated French island which is administered from Reunion.<ref name="Convention">[https://faolex.fao.org/docs/pdf/bi-62878.pdf Convention between the Government of the French Republic and the Government of Mauritius on the delimitation of the French and Mauritian economic zones between the islands of Reunion and Mauritius.]</ref>
The convention came into force immediately upon signature. The full name of the treaty is Convention between the Government of the French Republic and the Government of Mauritius on the delimitation of the French and Mauritian economic zones between the islands of Réunion and Mauritius.<ref name"Convention"/>Notes{{reflist}}References
* Anderson, Ewan W. (2003). International Boundaries: A Geopolitical Atlas. Routledge: New York. {{ISBN|9781579583750}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/54061586 OCLC 54061586]
* Charney, Jonathan I., David A. Colson, Robert W. Smith. (2005). International Maritime Boundaries, 5 vols. Hotei Publishing: Leiden. {{ISBN|9780792311874}}; {{ISBN|9789041119544}}; {{ISBN|9789041103451}}; {{ISBN|9789004144613}}; {{ISBN|9789004144798}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23254092 OCLC 23254092]
External links
*[https://www.un.org/Depts/los/LEGISLATIONANDTREATIES/PDFFILES/TREATIES/FRA-MUS1980EZ.PDF Full text of convention]
{{DEFAULTSORT:France-Mauritius Delimitation Convention}}
Category:1980 in Mauritius
Category:1980 in France
Category:Treaties concluded in 1980
Category:Treaties entered into force in 1980
Category:Boundary treaties
Category:Mauritius–Réunion border
Category:Treaties of Mauritius
Category:Bilateral treaties of France
{{Réunion-stub}}
{{Mauritius-stub}}
{{Treaty-stub}}
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France–Mauritius_Delimitation_Convention
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25899808
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Dhruvam
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{{short description|1993 Malayalam film}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Dhruvam
| native_name | image Dhruvam.jpg
| caption = Promotion poster
| director = Joshiy
| producer = M. Mani
| story = A. K. Sajan
| screenplay = S. N. Swamy
| starring = Mammootty<br />Jayaram<br />Suresh Gopi<br />Vikram<br />Tiger Prabhakar
| music = S. P. Venkatesh
| cinematography = Dinesh Babu
| editing = K. Sankunny
| distributor = Sunitha Productions
| released {{Film date|dfyes|1993|1|27}}
| runtime = 145 minutes
| country = India
| language = Malayalam
| budget = <!--Must be attributed to a reliable published source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb.-->
| gross = <!--Must be attributed to a reliable published source with an established reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb.-->
}}
Dhruvam ({{Translation|Pole}}) is a 1993 Indian Malayalam-language action drama film directed by Joshiy,<ref name"Deccan"/> story and dialogue by S. N. Swamy and A. K. Sajan, respectively, and screenplay by S. N. Swamy. It stars an ensemble cast, including Mammootty in the lead with Jayaram, Suresh Gopi, Vikram, Janardhanan, Gauthami, and Tiger Prabhakar. The musical score and songs were composed by S. P. Venkatesh. It was Vikram's debut in Malayalam cinema.<ref name"Deccan">{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.deccanchronicle.com/151025/entertainment-mollywood/article/dhruvam-my-favourite-malayalam-movie-vikram|titleDhruvam, my favourite Malayalam movie: Vikram|firstelizabeth|lastthomas|date26 October 2015|websiteDeccan Chronicle}}</ref>
Plot
An araachar (hangman) from Tamil Nadu is hired by the prison authorities to hang Hyder Marakkar, a notorious gangster with terrorist links. However, the hangman is killed in a road accident. DIG Marar smells foul play as the hangmen are either murdered, bribed, or threatened. Marar's efforts to bring the hangmen from other states are also in vain as all of them are simply too afraid to hang Marakkar. He goes to Kamakshipuram along with a young police officer named Jose Nariman, to meet Narasimha Mannadiar, a revered feudal lord and member of the royal family who had once ruled the hamlet and is worshipped and revered by his villagers. Mannadiar is known for his generous and fearless attitude, and his thirst for justice and peace for his village has made him an enemy in the eyes of politicians and a certain group of cops. While searching for the state's hangman, Mannadiar and Marar luckily meet the hangman's brother, Kasi, who agrees to hang Marakkar. Upon Nariman's request, Mannadiar's secretary, Ponmani, shares a few stories from Mannadiar's life that made him popular. One among them was shared with his younger brother, Veerasimha Mannadiar.
Veeran was in love with Maya and had informed Mannadiar about it. A few days before the marriage, a young man named Bhadran arrives at Mannadiar's house and tells him that he is in love with Maya. He also adds that her parents had agreed to the marriage without Maya's consent. Mannadiar calls off Veeran's marriage and gets Maya and Bhadran married. Bhadran was a gang member of Marakkar, who did not want to kill the DIG. Hence, Bhadran was a target of the gang. Veeran saves Bhadran and the latter is appointed as Mannadiar's driver. Marakkar kills Marar's son and also kills Veeran as he would have been an eyewitness. From that day onwards, Mannadiar waits for the chance to avenge his brother's death. Upon hearing the story, Nariman decides to help Mannadiar. Although convicted by the court for execution, Marakkar tries every possible way to escape. Mannadiar and Bhadran get themselves taken to the prison where Marakkar is kept. While transferring Marakkar to another prison, Mannadiar, along with Bhadran, kidnaps him with Nariman's assistance. Marakkar challenges Mannadiar to a fair fight in which he initially overpowers Mannadiar, who soon gets the better of him. In order to save Mannadiar from a bomb thrown by Marakkar's associates, Nariman catches the bomb and falls on it, which explodes, killing him. Mannadiar kills Marakkar's associates with a gun and hangs Marakkar from a tree to death. At the court, Mannadiar takes full responsibility for the murders, thereby making Bhadran a pardoned-witness and Mannadiar receives a death sentence from the court.
Cast
{{colbegin}}
*Mammootty as Narasimha Mannadiar
*Jayaram as Veerasimha Mannadiar
*Suresh Gopi as SI Joseph Nariman
*Vikram as Bhadran
*Gautami as Mythili, Mannadiar's wife
*Rudra as Maya
*Tiger Prabhakar as Hyder Marakkar (voiceover by Shammi Thilakan)
*Janardhanan as DIG Marar IPS
*T. G. Ravi as Kasi, new hangman
*Vijayaraghavan as SP Ramdas IPS
*Shammi Thilakan as Ali, Marakkar's brother
*Santhosh as Hassan, Marakkar's brother
*K. P. A. C. Azeez as Nambiar
*Babu Namboothiri as Ponmani
*M. S. Thripunithura as Kunjikkannan, Maya's father
*P. K. Abraham as Chidambaram, Mythili's father
*Delhi Ganesh as Ramayyan
*Appa Haja as Prathapan, Marar's Son
*Kollam Thulasi as MLA Chekutty
*Subair as doctor
*Ravi Vallathol as Circle Inspector
*Aliyar as doctor
{{colend}}
Production
Joshiy cast Vikram after seeing his photo in a Tamil magazine. The film was shot in Thiruvananathapuram.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://english.mathrubhumi.com/movies-music/news/wished-to-stay-in-hotel-where-mammookka-took-accommodation-vikram-1.7895628|titleVikram cherishes a lodge in TVM and has taken his family there; Find out why|workMathrubhumi|date22 September 2022|access-date29 March 2025}}</ref>MusicThe songs and background score were composed by S. P. Venkatesh.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://malayalasangeetham.info/m.php?2185|titleDhruvam [1993] &#124; ധ്രുവം [1993]|websitemalayalasangeetham.info}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Song
! Duration
! Artist
! Lyricist
|-
|"Thalirvettilayundo" (Female Version)
||04:04
||K. S. Chithra
||Shibu Chakravarthy
|-
|"Thalirvettilayundo" (Duet Version)
||04:02
||K. S. Chitra, G. Venugopal
||Shibu Chakravarthy
|-
|"Thumbippenne" (Male Lead)
||05:09
||KJ Yesudas, Sujatha Mohan
||Shibu Chakravarthy
|-
|"Thumbippenne" (Female Lead)
||04:59
||KJ Yesudas, Sujatha Mohan
||Shibu Chakravarthy
|-
|"Varavarnnini"
||01:22
||K. S. Chitra
||Shibu Chakravarthy
|}
Release
The film was released on 27 January 1993 and was a blockbuster at the box office.<ref namewatch>{{Cite news|title10 Mammootty films to watch before you die|urlhttps://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/entertainment/malayalam/movies/photo-features/10-mammootty-films-to-watch-before-you-die/photostory/52419803.cms|access-date2021-02-23|websiteThe Times of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://www.ibtimes.co.in/mammootty-manju-warrier-pair-joshiy-movie-614414|titleMammootty and Manju Warrier to Pair Up in Joshiy Movie?|workInternational Business Times|date18 November 2014}}</ref> References {{reflist}}External links
* {{IMDb title|0271459|Dhruvam}}
{{Joshiy}}
{{S. N. Swamy}}
Category:1990s Malayalam-language films
Category:1993 action films
Category:1993 films
Category:Indian action thriller films
Category:Indian gangster films
Category:Films about Islamic terrorism in India
Category:Fictional portrayals of the Kerala Police
Category:Films directed by Joshiy
Category:Indian police films
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhruvam
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25899835
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Jasmine (given name)
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{{Infobox name
| name = Jasmine
| image=Chinesischer Maler des 12. Jahrhunderts (I) 001.jpg
| image_size=180px
| caption=Jasmine is derived from the name of the flower jasmine.
| pronunciation| gender Female
| meaning = Gift from God, coming from the flower
| region | nickname
| languageorigin Persian (ultimate origin)<ref name"OxfordJasmine">{{cite book |last1Hanks |first1Patrick |last2Hardcastle |first2Kate |last3Hodges |first3Flavia |titleA Dictionary of First Names |date2006 |publisherOxford University Press |isbn978-0198610601 |page138 |edition2 |quote=Jasmine: From the vocabulary word denoting the climbing plant with its delicate, fragnant flowers (from Old French, ultimately from Persian yasmin).}}</ref>
| related names = Yasmin, یاسمین, یاسمن ، Jasmin, Jasmina, Jessamine, Ismenia, Jaslyn, Jaslynn, Jasmyn, Jassmine, Jasmine, Jazmin, Jazmine
| footnotes =
}}
Jasmine is an English feminine given name.
History
The English name is a reference to the plant of the same name.<ref>{{cite web|authorMike Campbell |urlhttp://www.behindthename.com/name/jasmine |titleMeaning, Origin and History of the Name Jasmine |publisherBehind the Name |date|accessdate2012-07-15}}</ref> However, in terms of etymology, the word jasmine is of Persian origin (in Persian: Yasmin).<ref name"OxfordJasmine"/> It entered the English language through Old French.<ref name"OxfordJasmine"/>
Today, Jasmine is one of the most popular names in the Western world and has numerous spellings. In the United States, it entered popular use in 1973, and from 1986 until 2008 was among the 100 most popular names for American girls. It has since declined in popularity, but remains among the top 200 most popular names for girls in the United States.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.socialsecurity.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi |titlePopular Baby Names |publisherSocialsecurity.gov |date2009-08-26 |accessdate2012-07-15 |archive-date2015-04-21 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20150421201854/http://www.socialsecurity.gov/cgi-bin/babyname.cgi |url-statusdead }}</ref> In the Arab World, Turkey, Brazil, Israel, Hungary, Belgium, and Argentina, the name Jasmine, or one of its variants, remains popular.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://statbel.fgov.be/nl/modules/pressrelease/statistieken/bevolking/emma_et_noah_sont_les_prenoms_les_plus_populaires_de_2008.jsp |title2008: Emma en Noah zijn de populairste voornamen |languagenl |publisherStatbel.fgov.be |date2009-11-23 |accessdate2012-07-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://brasil.babycenter.com/pregnancy/nome/ranking-2009/ |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100113180650/http://brasil.babycenter.com/pregnancy/nome/ranking-2009/ |url-statususurped |archive-dateJanuary 13, 2010 |titleRanking 2009 |publisherBrasil.babycenter.com |date|accessdate2012-07-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.lavoz.com.ar/10/01/15/secciones/ciudadanos/nota.asp?nota_id583293 |titleBenjamĂn afianza su reinado entre los bebĂŠs varones |publisherLAVOZ.com.ar |accessdate2012-07-15}}</ref> Cognates
* Yasmin / Yasmina (Arabic)
* Jasmijn (Dutch)
* Jasmin (French, male name)
* Jazmín / Yazmín (Spanish)
* Jasmine, Yasmin, Jasmin, Jasmina (Indonesian)
* Jasmina / Jasminka (Serbo-Croatian, Slovene)
* Jázmin (Hungarian)
* Iasmin / Iasmina (Romanian)
* Jessamine (English)
* Yasemin (Turkish)
* Yasmin (Persian and Portuguese)
* Hasmik (Armenian)
Notable bearers
Jasmine
* Jasmine Suraya Chin (b. 1989), Malaysian Actress
* Jasmine Armfield (b. 1998), British actress
* Jasmine Cheung, Hong Kong rugby union player
* Jasmine Ting Chu (b. 1981), Taiwanese singer-songwriter, better known as Jasmine
* Jasmine Curtis-Smith (b. 1994), Filipina-Australian actress
* Jasmine van den Bogaerde (b. 1996), English singer, better known as Birdy
* Jasmine Lepore Fiore (1981–2009), American model and murder victim
* Jasmine Guinness (b. 1976), Irish fashion model and member of the Guinness family
* Jasmine Guy (b. 1962), American actress and singer
* Jasmine Harman (b. 1975), British television presenter
* Jasmine (Japanese singer) (b. 1989), Japanese singer
* Jasmine Jobson (b. 1995), English actress
* Jasmine Cephas Jones (b. 1989), American actress
* Jasmine Lennard (b. 1985), British model and reality television star
* Jasmine Paolini (b. 1996), Italian tennis player
* Jasmine Richards (b. 1990), Canadian actress and singer
* Jasmine Salinas (born 1992), American drag racer
* Jasmine Sanders (born 1991), German-American model
* Jasmine Sandlas (b. 1985), Indian singer
* Jasmine Sagginario (b. 1994), American singer-songwriter
* Jasmine Sim (b. 1993), Singaporean actress and model
* Jasmine Thompson (b. 2000), English singer
* Jasmine Tookes (b. 1991), American model
* Jasmine Trias (b. 1986), American singer
* Jasmine Twitty (b. 1989), American associate justice
* Jasmine Valentin (b. 1976), Finnish Kale singer
* Jasmine Villegas (b. 1993), American singer, better known as Jasmine V
* Jasmine You (1979–2009), Japanese musician
Jasmin
{{main|Jasmin (given name)}}
Jazmin
* Jazmín Álvarez (born 1999), Colombian skateboarder
* Jazmin Bean (born 2003), English singer-songwriter, social media personality and makeup artist
* Jazmín Beccar Varela (born 1986), Argentine actress
* Jazmin Carlin (born 1990), British swimmer
* Jazmin Chaudhry (born 1985), Bangladesh-born American pornographic actress
* Jazmín Chebar (born 1973), Argentine fashion designer
* Jazmín De Grazia (1984–2012), Argentine model and television presenter
* Jazmin Duran (born 1994), Bolivian
* Jazmín Elizondo (born 1994), Costa Rican footballer
* Jazmín Enrigue (born 2000), Mexican footballer
* Jazmin Grace Grimaldi (b. 1992), the eldest child of Albert II, Prince of Monaco
* Jazmin Hernández (born 1989), Mexican volleyball player
* Jazmin Hiaya (9??–1030s), Arab governor
* Jazmin Hotham (born 2000), New Zealand rugby sevens player
* Jazmin Lopez (born 1984), Argentine filmmaker
* Jazmín López Becker (born 1992), Argentine windsurfer
* Jazmín Mendoza (born 2002), Paraguayan handball player
* Jazmín Mercado (born 1975), Ecuadorian footballer
* Jazmín Ortenzi (born 2001), Argentine tennis player
* Jazmín Pinedo (b. 1990), Peruvian actress and model
* Jazmin Sawyers (b. 1994), British long jumper
* Jaz Shelley (born 2000), Australian basketball player
* Jazmín Taborda, Ecuadorian road cyclist
* Jazmin Truesdale (born 1987), American comic artist
* Jazmin Wardlow (born 1997), American soccer player
* Jazmin Whitley, American fashion designer
* Jazmín Zepeda Burgos (born 1976), Mexican politician
Jazmine
*Jazmine Hughes (b. 1991), American editor
*Jazmine Jones (born 1996), American basketball player
*Jazmine Reeves (b. 1992), American soccer player
*Jazmine Smith, American businesswoman
*Jazmine Sullivan (b. 1987), American singer-songwriter
*Jazmine Sepúlveda (born 1985), Puerto Rican basketball player
*Jazmine White (born 1993), Canada women's national volleyball team
Jazmyn
* Jazmyn Foberg (b. 2000), American gymnast
* Jazmyn Simon (born 1980), American actress and author
Jazmyne
* Jazmyne Avant (b. 1990), American soccer player
* Jazmyne Denhollander (born 1994), Canadian slalom canoer
Jazzmine
* Jazzmine Raycole Dillingham (b. 1988), American actress, better known as Jazz Raycole
Fictional characters
* Jasmine, character in the Aladdin franchise
* Jasmine, character in the Buffyverse franchise
* Jasmine, character in the Pokémon franchise
* Jasmine, character in the Deltora series
* Jasmine, character in the 1999 film Life in a Day
* Jasmine, character from Total Drama: Pahkitew Island
* Jasmine, character from the How I Met Your Mother episode Double Date
* Jasmine, animal character in the 2003 film Secondhand Lions
* Jasmine, character from Mega Man Battle Network 5: Team Protoman
*Jazmín Carvajal, character in Soy Luna.
* Jasmine Delaney, character in the Australian soap opera Home and Away
* Jasmine Dubrow, character in Independence Day
* Jasmine "Jazz" Fenton, character in Danny Phantom
* Jasmine Flores, character from the Netflix tv series On My Block
* Jeanette "Jasmine" Francis, character in the 2013 movie Blue Jasmine
* Agent Jasmine Fuji, character in Pretty Little Liars
* Jasmine Thomas, character from the British soap opera Emmerdale
* Marika "Jasmine" Reimon, character in the Japanese TV series Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger
* Jasmine (Sayuri) from the Senran Kagura video game franchise
* Jasmine the Present Fairy, from the Rainbow Magic book franchise
* Jasmine Kang, one of the main characters in the tv show, I Didn't Do It (TV series)
* Jazmine Payne, character from ''Tyler Perry's House of Payne''
Other uses
* Richard Jazmin, member of Powerman 5000, better known as Zer0
Notes
{{reflist}}
{{given name}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jasmine (Given Name)}}
Category:Feminine given names
Category:English feminine given names
Category:Given names derived from plants or flowers
Category:English-language feminine given names
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jasmine_(given_name)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.788923
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25899849
|
Moon Landing (Modern Family)
|
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox television episode
| series = Modern Family
| season = 1
| episode = 14
| airdate = {{Start date|2010|2|3}}
| production = 1ARG13
| writer = Bill Wrubel
| director = Jason Winer
| episode_list = List of Modern Family episodes
| season_article = Modern Family season 1
| image = Moon Landing (Modern Family).jpg
| image_size = 250
| caption = Jay (Ed O'Neill) and Cameron (Eric Stonestreet) at the gym's locker-room
| guests = *Minnie Driver as Valerie
*Reid Ewing as Dylan
| prev = Fifteen Percent
| next = My Funky Valentine
}}
"Moon Landing" is the fourteenth episode of the first season of the American family sitcom television series Modern Family and the fourteenth episode of the series overall. It was originally scheduled to premiere on ABC on January 27, 2010, but it was preempted by the State of the Union address and pushed back a week to February 3, 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/01/18/state-of-the-union-scheduled-for-january-27-look-for-human-target-to-get-bumped/39248|title 4-Featured, Broadcast TV: State of the Union Scheduled For January 27; Look For Human Target To Get Bumped|publisher TV By the Numbers|accessdate March 11, 2010|date January 18, 2010|last Seidman|first Robert|archive-date January 22, 2010|archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20100122104631/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/01/18/state-of-the-union-scheduled-for-january-27-look-for-human-target-to-get-bumped/39248|url-status dead}}</ref> The episode was written by Bill Wrubel and directed by Jason Winer.
In the episode, Mitchell tries to offer his legal advice to Gloria after a car crash she was involved, believing that it was not her fault. Claire meets an old friend from work, Valerie, and thinks that Valerie pities her for leaving her job years back to raise her family. Claire wants to prove to her that she made the right decision. Jay and Cameron go to the gym to play racquetball but an incident in the locker room does not allow Jay to concentrate on the game.
The episode achieved a Nielsen rating of 3.9/10, attracted 9.19 million viewers and received positive reviews from critics.
Plot
Jay (Ed O'Neill) asks Mitchell (Jesse Tyler Ferguson) for legal advice for Gloria (Sofía Vergara) who had been involved in a car crash. While Mitchell thinks that it is not Gloria's fault, Manny (Rico Rodriguez) informs him that it was his mom's fault since she is a terrible driver.
Mitchell tries to bring up the possibility that it was her fault but Gloria gets mad accusing him of being stereotypical. She leaves saying that she does not need him as a lawyer anymore. A little bit later, she comes back to apologize and to ask for Mitchell's help again for a second car crash. This time she crashed into a restaurant while she was attempting to leave.
Claire (Julie Bowen) is going to meet with an old friend from work, Valerie (Minnie Driver). While they are talking, Claire realizes that Valerie pities her for quitting her job to raise a family. Claire wants to prove to her that this was not a bad decision and she brings her home to meet her family. Things at the house though are not as perfect as Claire was hoping.
In the meantime, Jay goes to the gym with Cameron (Eric Stonestreet) to play racquetball. A disturbing moment at the locker room though, that Cameron names "moon landing", is enough to make Jay not be able to concentrate at the game. Also, Haley (Sarah Hyland) and Dylan (Reid Ewing) break up and Dylan tries to win her back by standing outside her window playing music on his iPod.
Reception
Ratings
The episode surprisingly survived against American Idol with 9.194 million viewers and a Nielsen rating of 3.9/11.<ref>{{cite web|url http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/02/04/wednesday-broadcast-final-ratings-idol-ticks-up-ugly-betty-ticks-down/41128|title TV Ratings: Wednesday Broadcast Final Ratings; Idol Ticks Up, Ugly Betty Ticks Down|publisher TV By the Numbers|accessdate March 11, 2010|date February 4, 2010|last Gorman|first Bill|archive-date February 7, 2010|archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20100207153645/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/02/04/wednesday-broadcast-final-ratings-idol-ticks-up-ugly-betty-ticks-down/41128|url-status dead}}</ref> The episode ranked 14 in the 18–49 rating, but couldn't break the top 20 in total viewership.<ref>{{cite web|url http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/02/09/tv-ratings-super-bowl-xliv-post-game-and-undercover-boss-dominate-weekly-viewing/41481|title TV Ratings: Super Bowl XLIV, Post Game and Undercover Boss Dominate Weekly Viewing|publisher TV By the Numbers|accessdate March 11, 2010|date February 9, 2010|last Seidman|first Robert|archive-date February 12, 2010|archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20100212201315/http://tvbythenumbers.com/2010/02/09/tv-ratings-super-bowl-xliv-post-game-and-undercover-boss-dominate-weekly-viewing/41481|url-status dead}}</ref>
Reviews
The episode got positive reviews.
Robert Canning of IGN gave the episode an 8, saying that it was "Impressive" and "If any one of these story lines had been given more time within the episode, their comic potential could have been better fulfilled. It's possible Valerie could have become more of a character than a cutout. Jay could have had more time to deal with, and more politically incorrect things to say about, his butt bump. But as it were, though the stories were less than fulfilling, Modern Family still delivered a decent amount of laughs."<ref>{{cite web |url http://tv.ign.com/articles/106/1066610p1.html|title Modern Family: "Moon Landing" Review|publisher IGN|date February 4, 2010|accessdate March 11, 2010|last Canning|first = Robert}}</ref>
Jason Hughes of TV Squad gave it a positive review saying that "Sometimes I wonder if I could just write up a review of 'Modern Family' by listing all of the great quotes that come out of this show. Line for line, this has to be one of the cleverest series on television today. Even the episode title, 'Moon Landing,' recalls a great moment".<ref>{{cite web |title Review: Modern Family - Moon Landing|url http://www.tvsquad.com/2010/02/04/review-modern-family-moon-landing-recap/|publisher TVSquad|date February 4, 2010|accessdate March 11, 2010|last Hughes|first = Jason}}</ref>
Donna Bowman of The A.V. Club gave it a B+, saying fans of the ABC hit Lost would be satisfied by the episode.<ref>{{cite web |title "Moon Landing" : Modern Family|publisher The A.V. Club|url http://www.avclub.com/articles/moon-landing,37861/|archive-url https://web.archive.org/web/20100206003324/http://www.avclub.com/articles/moon-landing,37861/|url-status dead|archive-date February 6, 2010|accessdate March 11, 2010|date February 3, 2010|last Bowman|first Donna}}</ref>
Lesley Savage of Entertainment Weekly gave it a positive review saying that "Could last night’s episode of Modern Family been any funnier? I mean, I may as well have transcribed the entire episode, because every line had me practically running to my own Porta-Potty. While the whole clan had their side-splitting moments — hello Cam and Jay’s moon landing, which is apparently not as bad as a splashdown — the Dunphy family stole the evening".<ref>{{cite web |url http://popwatch.ew.com/2010/02/04/modern-family-recap-the-low-two/|title 'Modern Family' recap: The low two|publisher Entertainment Weekly|accessdate March 11, 2010|date February 4, 2010|last Savage|first Lesley}}</ref>References<references />External links
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110302050455/http://abc.go.com/shows/modern-family/episode-detail/moon-landing/371572 "Moon Landing"] at ABC.com
*{{IMDb episode|1580159|Moon Landing}}
{{Modern Family|1}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moon Landing}}
Category:Modern Family season 1 episodes
Category:2010 American television episodes
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moon_Landing_(Modern_Family)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.803802
|
25899861
|
425 California Street
|
{{Short description|Building in San Francisco}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
{{Infobox building
| name = 425 California Street
| alternate_names = First Savings Building
| image = 425 California Street.jpg
| caption = In 2021
| location = 425 California Street<br />San Francisco, California
| coordinates {{coord|37.792796|-122.401353|region:US-CA|displayinline,title}}
| completion_date = 1968
| architect = John Carl Warnecke & Associates
| owner = California Sansome Co
| cost | floor_area <!-- {{convert||sqft|abbr=on}} -->
| top_floor | floor_count 29
| references | building_type Commercial offices
| antenna_spire | roof {{convert|109|m|abbr=on}}
| elevator_count | structural_engineer
| main_contractor | pushpin_map United States San Francisco Central
| developer | management Cushman & Wakefield, Inc.
}}
425 California Street is a 26-story high-rise office building on California and Sansome Streets in San Francisco, California. It is the headquarters for Cahill Contractors. It was completed in 1968.
References
* {{Cite web |urlhttps://www.emporis.com/buildings/118725 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190702044452/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/118725 |url-statususurped |archive-dateJuly 2, 2019 |titleEmporis building ID 118725 |workEmporis}}
* {{skyscraperpage|2402}}
{{Clear}}
{{Financial District, San Francisco}}
{{Buildings in San Francisco|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
Category:Financial District, San Francisco
Category:Skyscraper office buildings in San Francisco
Category:Office buildings completed in 1968
{{SanFrancisco-struct-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/425_California_Street
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.808561
|
25899879
|
Sichuan sika deer
|
The Sichuan sika deer (Cervus nippon sichuanicus) is one of the many subspecies of sika deer. It was discovered in 1978 and was proven to be a distinct subspecies. It is found in the mountains of northern Sichuan and southern Gansu, which holds the largest population of Sika Deer in China. There are currently 500 individuals left in the wild, and the numbers currently seems to be stable.
The conducted study by Zhao et al. (2014) reported that human disturbance contributed to the evolution to the Sichuan Sika Deer. Human activities such as roads and grazing increase the chances of these species losing their habitats. Zhao et al. (2014) had also stated that Sichuan Sika Deers preferred habitats with bushlands and forests, particularly because in these habitats, they had a better reproductive success and efficient use of their resources. Additionally, their territory selection is impacted by the proximity with water. Zhao et al (2014) had identified that these species prefer habitats no farther than 550 mm from the nearest body of water. Finding a habitat from a certain distance to the nearest body of water ensures that these species have a high survival rate as they can find a good availability of food and remain hydrated.
References
Category:Cervus
Category:Mammals of Asia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sichuan_sika_deer
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.830216
|
25899898
|
Again (video game)
|
{{Short description|2009 video game}}
{{Infobox video game
| title = Again
| image = Again Cover.jpg
| developer = Cing
| publisher = Tecmo
| director = Shigeru Komine
| producer = Takuya Miyakawa
| designer = Angyo Hayasaka<br />Shiro Uagawa<br />Takashi Yano<br />Takashi Amano
| programmer = Tetsuji Fujisawa<br />Yasuki Sekihara<br />Toshifumi Higashi<br />Toshiyuki Iwabuchi<br />Kenji Udoh
| artist = Kenichi Shigeto
| writer = Yuki Tsuruta<br />Hidetake Itoh
| composer = Naoyuki Yoneda<br />Tatsuya Fujiwara
| platforms = Nintendo DS
| released {{vgrelease|JP|December 10, 2009<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.cing.co.jp/works/again.html |titleCING/作品情報/家庭用ゲーム/AGAIN FBI超心理捜査官 |publisherCing |access-dateJanuary 21, 2010 }}{{dead link|dateJune 2017 |botInternetArchiveBot |fix-attemptedyes }}</ref>|NA|March 30, 2010<ref>{{Cite web |lastRoss |firstJason |title'Again' Release Date Confirmed |urlhttp://www.pixlbit.com/news/805/again_release_date_confirmed |access-date2023-11-24 |websitewww.pixlbit.com |language=en-US}}</ref>}}
| genre = Adventure
| modes = Single-player
}}
Again: Interactive Crime Novel, known in Japan as {{nihongo|Again: FBI Chōshinri Sōsakan|AGAIN FBI超心理捜査官||"Again: FBI Parapsychological Investigator"}}, is a mystery adventure video game developed by Cing and published by Tecmo for the Nintendo DS. It was released in Japan on December 10, 2009 and in North America on March 30, 2010.
Gameplay
The game is presented in FMV cutscenes.<ref nameAdgames/> While playing the game, the DS is held vertically, using two screens for the visions.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.nintendoworldreport.com/news/20293/again-and-monster-rancher-set-for-march-2010|titleAgain and Monster Rancher Set For March 2010|lastRonaghan|firstNeal|workNintendo World Report|dateNovember 10, 2009|access-dateApril 25, 2019}}</ref> Environments are explored in first person, with the player moving around using the control pad.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.gameshark.com/reviews/3511/Again-Review.htm|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100423151752/http://www.gameshark.com/reviews/3511/Again-Review.htm|url-statusdead|archive-dateApril 23, 2010|titleThe blind character keeps her eyes closed. Seriously.|lastCackowski-Schnell|firstBrandon|workGameShark|dateApril 20, 2010|access-dateApril 25, 2019}}</ref> The player can use J's psychic abilities to see into the past, which allows him to investigate crime scenes as they happened. The player can inspect items and interact with the environment using the touch screen, and can view visions of the past by manipulating the area to make it look like what it looked like when the crime was committed.<ref>{{cite magazine|urlhttps://www.wired.com/2008/10/hands-on-again/|titleHANDS ON: AGAIN, NEW DS ADVENTURE FROM HOTEL DUSK DEV|lastKohler|firstChris|magazineWired|dateOctober 12, 2008|access-dateApril 25, 2019}}</ref> After all of the visions in an area have been found, the player will be given a series of clips that are out of order. Putting the clips in order reveals a short video where the murder is shown. J has a "psychic health meter" which depletes if the players uses his abilities on areas irrelevant to the case. Completely draining the meter results in a game over, forcing the player to restart the investigation.<ref>{{cite web|lastChandran|firstNeal|dateMay 1, 2010|titleAGAIN|urlhttp://www.rpgfan.com/reviews/AGAIN/index.html|workRPGFan|access-dateApril 25, 2019|archive-dateApril 25, 2019|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20190425125119/http://www.rpgfan.com/reviews/AGAIN/index.html|url-statusdead}}</ref> J can also interview witnesses for additional information through a branching dialogue system.<ref name"Adgames">{{Cite web |lastMorganti |firstEmily |dateMay 5, 2010 |titleAgain review |urlhttp://www.adventuregamers.com/articles/view/18420 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100505133856/https://www.rpgfan.com/reviews/AGAIN/index.html |archive-date5 May 2010 |access-date2021-04-19 |publisherAdventure Gamers}}</ref>PremiseA string of serial murders from 19 years ago have started up again. The player takes the role of J, an agent of the FBI and sole survivor of the murders. J has a special ability called "past vision" to solve puzzles, which he uses as he investigates the murders committed by the serial killer known only as "Providence".Development and releaseThroughout Again{{'}}s development, Cing intended it to appeal to Western audiences from the very beginning by taking cues from US crime television shows like CSI: Crime Scene Investigation and Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and incorporating a realistic film noir visual style.<ref nameIGN>{{cite web |lastGies |firstArthur |dateApril 13, 2010 |urlhttp://www.ign.com/articles/2010/04/14/again-review |titleAgain Review |publisherIGN |access-date=June 9, 2016}}</ref> The game was originally planned to be subtitled Eye of Providence.
Again was first released in Japan on December 10, 2009, and a North American localization was released on March 30, 2010, just nearly one month after the company folded. Again is thus Cing's penultimate game overall (ahead of Last Window: The Secret of Cape West) and also its last game to be published by a third party or localized for North America.
Reception
{{Video game reviews
| MC 52/100<ref nameMC>{{cite web |urlhttps://www.metacritic.com/game/again-interactive-crime-novel/critic-reviews/?platformds |titleAgain: Interactive Crime Novel for DS Reviews |publisherMetacritic |access-date=June 9, 2016}}</ref>
| AdvGamers {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref nameAdgames/>
| Destruct 5/10<ref>{{cite web |lastSterling |firstJim |dateApril 4, 2010 |urlhttps://www.destructoid.com/review-again-169893.phtml |titleReview: Again |publisherDestructoid |access-dateJune 9, 2016}}</ref>
| EuroG 4/10<ref nameEurog>{{cite web |lastWalker |firstJohn |dateApril 13, 2010 |urlhttp://www.eurogamer.net/articles/again-review |titleAgain |publisherEurogamer |access-date=June 9, 2016}}</ref>
| Fam 30/40<ref nameFam>{{cite web |authorBrian |dateNovember 30, 2009 |urlhttp://nintendoeverything.com/famitsu-review-scores-69/ |titleFamitsu review scores |publisherNintendo Everything |access-dateJune 9, 2016}}</ref>
| GI 6/10<ref nameGI>{{cite web |lastGonzalez |firstAnnette |dateApril 6, 2010 |urlhttp://www.gameinformer.com/games/again/b/nintendo_ds/archive/2010/04/06/review.aspx |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100410134855/http://gameinformer.com/games/again/b/nintendo_ds/archive/2010/04/06/review.aspx |url-statusdead |archive-dateApril 10, 2010 |titleAgain: Text-Heavy Whodunit Falls Victim To Slow Pacing And Bland Puzzles |publisherGame Informer |access-dateJune 9, 2016}}</ref>
| GSpot 5/10<ref nameGspot>{{cite web |lastMeunier |firstNathan |dateApril 20, 2010 |urlhttp://www.gamespot.com/reviews/again-review/1900-6259157/ |titleAgain Review |publisherGameSpot |access-date=June 9, 2016}}</ref>
| GT 4.7/10<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.gametrailers.com/gamereview.php?id10371 |titleAgain Review |publisherGameTrailers |dateApril 7, 2010 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110505081653/http://www.gametrailers.com/gamereview.php?id10371 |archive-dateMay 5, 2011 |url-statusdead |access-date=June 9, 2016}}</ref>
| IGN 4.5/10<ref nameIGN/>
| NP 7/10<ref nameNP>{{cite magazine |titleAgain |lastNelson |firstRandy |magazineNintendo Power |publisherFuture US |volume253 |dateApril 2010 |page89}}</ref>
| NWR 5.5/10<ref>{{cite web |lastYeung |firstKarlie |dateSeptember 14, 2010 |urlhttp://www.nintendoworldreport.com/review/24032/again-nintendo-ds |titleAgain |publisherNintendo World Report |access-dateJune 9, 2016}}</ref>
}}
The game received "mixed" reviews according to the review aggregation website Metacritic.<ref name=MC/> Critics praised the concept, FMV artstyle, and controls, but criticized the "Psychic health meter", mechanics, sense of direction, dialogue system, and ending.
Writing for Eurogamer, John Walker gave a disappointed review, stating, "It's a game that asks the player to think more deeply, or at least demands that one be slightly pretentious when discussing it. But rather sadly, it's also rubbish.".<ref nameEurog>{{cite web |lastWalker |firstJohn |dateApril 13, 2010 |urlhttp://www.eurogamer.net/articles/again-review |titleAgain |publisherEurogamer |access-dateJune 9, 2016}}</ref> Writing for Game Informer, Annette Gonzalez called the game a "Huge snoozefest" and criticized the area graphics, calling them "Muddy and pixelated".<ref nameGI>{{cite web |lastGonzalez |firstAnnette |dateApril 6, 2010 |urlhttp://www.gameinformer.com/games/again/b/nintendo_ds/archive/2010/04/06/review.aspx |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100410134855/http://gameinformer.com/games/again/b/nintendo_ds/archive/2010/04/06/review.aspx |url-statusdead |archive-dateApril 10, 2010 |titleAgain: Text-Heavy Whodunit Falls Victim To Slow Pacing And Bland Puzzles |publisherGame Informer |access-dateJune 9, 2016}}</ref> Writing for IGN, Arthur Gies was harsh on the game, calling it "Full of bad adventure game cliches" and "Mired in repetition".<ref nameIGN>{{cite web |lastGies |firstArthur |dateApril 13, 2010 |urlhttp://www.ign.com/articles/2010/04/14/again-review |titleAgain Review |publisherIGN |access-dateJune 9, 2016}}</ref> In a review for GameSpot, Nathan Meunier criticized the game's plot progression, calling it "Awkward and clunky", but praised the FMV artstyle, saying it "[Made] the [game] stand out in a good way".<ref nameGspot>{{cite web |lastMeunier |firstNathan |dateApril 20, 2010 |urlhttp://www.gamespot.com/reviews/again-review/1900-6259157/ |titleAgain Review |publisherGameSpot |access-dateJune 9, 2016}}</ref> In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of one eight, two sevens, and one eight, for a total of 30 out of 40.<ref nameFam/> Randy Nelson from Nintendo Power praised the game mechanics that recreate past crimes for bringing "a fresh new twist" to the DS hardware but felt there wasn't enough of it. He concludes by calling Again "an open-and-shut case for budding crime-solvers with a taste for the unusual."<ref name=NP/>
{{clear}}
References
{{reflist}}
External links
*{{moby game|id=/nintendo-ds/again}}
*{{official website|https://web.archive.org/web/20100822160311/http://www.againmystery.com:80/againmystery/index.html}}
*{{official website|http://www.tecmo.info/product/again/}} {{in lang|ja}}
{{Cing franchises}}
Category:2009 video games
Category:Adventure games
Category:Cing games
Category:Detective video games
Category:Nintendo DS games
Category:Nintendo DS-only games
Category:Single-player video games
Category:Tecmo games
Category:Video games about police officers
Category:Video games about psychic powers
Category:Video games developed in Japan
Category:Visual novels
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Again_(video_game)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.850238
|
25899914
|
Jordi Torras Badosa
|
{{Short description|Spanish futsal player}}
{{family name hatnote|Torras|Badosa|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Torras
| image = 2012 2013 - Jordi Torras.jpg
| image_size = 180
| fullname = Jordi Torras Badosa
| birth_date {{birth date and age|1980|9|24|dfy}}
| birth_place = Sant Vicenç dels Horts, Spain
| height = 1.83 m
| currentclub | clubnumber
| position = Ala / Cierre
| youthyears1 | youthclubs1
| years1 = 1996–2003
| years2 = 2003–2004
| years3 = 2004–2007
| years4 = 2007–2010
| years5 = 2010–2014
| years6 = 2014–2015
| clubs1 = Barcelona
| clubs2 = Miró Martorell
| clubs3 = PW Cartagena
| clubs4 = Inter Movistar
| clubs5 = Barcelona
| clubs6 = Asti
| caps1 = 58
| goals1 = 70
| caps2 = 31
| goals2 = 29
| caps3 = 102
| goals3 = 49
| caps4 = 101
| goals4 = 54
| caps5 = 129
| goals5 = 71
| caps6 = 15
| goals6 = 10
| nationalyears1 = 2000–2015
| nationalteam1 = Spain
| nationalcaps1 = 135
| nationalgoals1 | pcupdate 21 February 2015
| ntupdate =
}}
Jordi Torras Badosa (born 24 September 1980), commonly known as Torras, is a Spanish futsal player.
Honours
Club
*4 Spanish League (2007–08, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13)
*3 Supercopa de España (2007, 2009, 2013)
*4 Copa de España (2009, 2011, 2012, 2013)
*4 Copa del Rey (2011, 2012, 2013, 2014)
*3 UEFA Futsal Cup (2009, 2012, 2014)
*1 Intercontinental Cup (2008)
*1 Recopa de Europa (2008)
National Team
*1 FIFA Futsal World Cup (2004)
*1 FIFA Futsal World Cup runner-up (2008)
*4 UEFA Futsal Championship (2005, 2007, 2010, 2012)
Individual
*1 Best Ala-cierre LNFS (08/09)
External links
*[http://www.lnfs.es/Clubs/Jugadores/temp12-13/25/137/420/FCBarcelonaAlusport.html LNFS.es]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120114030417/http://www.rfef.es/index.jsp?nodo151&jugador492 RFEF profile]
*[https://es.uefa.com/futsaleuro/teams/players/69470--torras/ UEFA profile]
{{UEFA Futsal Championship top scorers}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Spain squads
|bg = #DB000D
|fg = #FBEA0E
|bordercolor = Black
|list1=
{{Spain Squad 2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2008 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2012 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2005 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2007 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2010 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2012 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2014 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
}}
{{FC Barcelona Futsal squad}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Torras}}
Category:1980 births
Category:Living people
Category:Spanish men's futsal players
Category:Inter FS players
Category:FC Barcelona Futsal players
Category:FS Cartagena players
Category:FS Martorell players
Category:21st-century Spanish sportsmen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordi_Torras_Badosa
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.859424
|
25899944
|
Jacob Beltzhoover
|
{{Short description|American pioneer (1770–1835)}}
{{infobox person
| name = Jacob Beltzhoover
| image | alt
| caption | birth_name
| birth_date = {{birth date|1770|05|16}}
| birth_place = Washington County, Maryland
| death_date = {{death date and age|1835|08|07|1779|05|16}}
| death_place = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
| body_discovered | death_cause
| resting_place | resting_place_coordinates <!-- {{coord|LAT|LONG|display=inline,title}} -->
| nationality | citizenship
| other_names | known_for
| education | alma_mater
| employer | occupation
| years_active | height
| title | term
| predecessor | successor
| party | opponents
| boards | spouse Elizabeth Saams
| children = Mary Ann, Sarah
| parents = Melchior Beltzhoover, Elizabeth Schunk
| relations | awards
| signature | signature_alt
| website | footnotes
}}
Jacob Beltzhoover was a pioneer of St. Clair Township in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. He and his family received a land grant from the Penn family. He was one of six sons of Melchior Beltzhoover,<ref>{{cite book |last1Cushing |first1 Thomas |titleA genealogical and biographical history of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania|url https://books.google.com/books?id4IDdaF-3HBsC&q%22Melchior+Beltzhoover%22&pgPA554 |year2007 |publisherClearfield Company |locationBaltimore |isbn978-0-8063-0686-5|oclc 182858196 |page554 }}</ref> a tavern keeper from Hagerstown, Maryland who immigrated from Metterzimmern, Germany in 1752.Ferry and bridge on the Monongahela
{{Infobox bridge
|qid = Q59686263
|bridge_name = Monongahela Bridge
|native_name |native_name_lang
|image |image_size
|alt |caption
|official_name |other_name
|carries = Smithfield Street
|crosses = Monongahela River
|locale = Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
|maint |id
|designer |design covered bridge
|material = wood
|spans = 8 of 1{{convert|188|ft|m}}
|pierswater |mainspan
|length |width
|height |load
|clearance |below
|traffic |builder Louis Wernwag
|begin |complete 21 November 1818
|open = 10 October 1818
|life |preceded Beltzhoover Ferry
|followed = Roebling's Monongahela Wire Suspension Bridge
|collapsed = north end, 21 January 1832, re-opened 29 October 1832
|closed = 10 April 1845
|toll = yes
|map_cue |map_image
|map_alt |map_text
|map_width |coordinates {{coord|40.435135|N|80.001957|W|type:landmark|display=inline}}
|references [http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?IDs0007337 Structurae database listing]
}}
He owned a ferry that ran from the end of Wood Street across the Monongahela. The ferry was operated by William Graham, who kept a tavern at the northwest corner of Wood and Water Street. The ferry was in operation until 1818, when it was replaced by the Monongahela Bridge, in which he was a shareholder. One of Beltzhoover's coal wagons was on the bridge when it collapsed in 1832.
<ref>{{cite book |editor1-firstSamuel |editor1-last Hazard |titleHazard's Register of Pennsylvania |year 1832 |urlhttps://books.google.com/books?ideHwoAAAAMAAJ&q%22Monongahela+Bridge%22+Beltzhoover&pgPA96
|volume9-10|oclc 7922038 |page= 96 }}</ref> The collapsed north end of the bridge was re-built, and the bridge re-opened on 29 October 1832. The bridge was destroyed in The Great Fire of Pittsburgh on 10 April 1845.
<ref>{{cite journal |last1Du Puy |first1 Herbert |first2Christian |last2Latshaw |first3John |last3Thaw |first4Wm. |last4Wilkins |first5Fr'd. |last5Holmes |first6Joseph |last6McClurg |first7P. |last7Gilleland |year1906 |title A Brief History of the Monongahela Bridge, Pittsburgh, Pa. |journalThe Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography|volume 30 |issue2 |pages 187–205 }}</ref>
Mine
In 1825, he opened a mine on the northern side of Mt. Washington, across the river from the town of Pittsburgh. This penetrated the hill to the southern side in 1861, and was later enlarged to become the Pittsburgh and Castle Shannon Tunnel.
Slavery
He was a slaveholder, with child slaves registered in the county courthouse.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.library.pitt.edu/freeatlast/freedom_papers.html
|titleThe Freedom Papers |workFree at Last? A history of slavery in Pittsburgh in the 18th and 19th centuries |publisherUniversity of Pittsburgh|access-date21 January 2010}}</ref>
Death and interment
Beltzhoover died in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on August 7, 1835.<ref>{{cite book |editor1-firstBoyd |editor1-last Crumrine |titlePittsburgh Reports |chapter-url https://books.google.com/books?id6EMQAAAAYAAJ&q%22Jacob+Beltzhoover%22+died&pgPA57 |orig-year 1853-1873 |oclc9320464 |page 57 |chapterNORRIS et al v. KNOX et al |year 1872 }}</ref> His grave is located at the Allegheny Cemetery in Pittsburgh (section 16, lot 135).
References
{{Reflist}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Beltzhoover, Jacob}}
Category:People from colonial Pennsylvania
Category:History of Pittsburgh
Category:People from Hagerstown, Maryland
Category:1770 births
Category:1835 deaths
Category:Burials at Allegheny Cemetery
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_Beltzhoover
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.886195
|
25899954
|
Vietnamese sika deer
|
The Vietnamese sika deer (Cervus nippon pseudaxis) also known as the indochinese sika deer is one of the many subspecies of the sika deer. It is one of the smaller subspecies, due to the tropical environment they live in. They were previously found in northern Vietnam and possibly southwestern China, but may now be extinct in the wild. There are plans for reintroducing this subspecies in the future.
Pressures from the human populations have continued to harm any remaining deer in the wild, triggering a loss of genetic diversity that can be attributed to the remaining populations being so fragmented.
thumb|left|A group of Vietnamese sika deer
References
Category:Cervus
Category:Mammals of Asia
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese_sika_deer
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.895344
|
25900000
|
Manchurian sika deer
|
The Manchurian sika deer or Dybowski's sika deer (Cervus nippon mantchuricus or Cervus nippon dybowskii ) is a subspecies of deer, the largest of the 14 subspecies of sika deer. It was first described by Robert Swinhoe in 1864.
Geographic range
The Manchurian sika deer was formerly found in Manchuria (northeastern China), Korea, and the Russian Far East. Today it is likely to be extinct in China and Korea, but about 9,000 individuals still live in the sparsely populated areas of Primorsky Krai in Russia. There are many captive breeding programs in Europe, for hunting and meat, including Poland.
Description
Body length is , and the tail is up to long. The height at the withers is . Females weigh up to and bulls up to .
Reproduction
Pregnancy lasts up to 221 days, and one young is born.
Etymology
Both the subspecific name, dybowskii, and the common name, Dybowski's sika deer, are in honor of Polish naturalist Benedykt Dybowski, who discovered this deer when he was exploring Siberia after completing his katorga term.
Bibliography
Apollonio, Marco; Andersen, Reidar; Putman, Rory. 2010. European Ungulates and Their Management in the 21st Century. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. . p. 248.
Category:Cervus
Category:Mammals of Asia
Category:Mammals of Korea
Category:Mammals of Siberia
Category:Mammals of Russia
Category:Mammals of China
Category:Taxa named by Robert Swinhoe
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchurian_sika_deer
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.926414
|
25900002
|
W. A. Porter Collegiate Institute
|
{{short description|Secondary school located in Scarborough, Toronto, Canada}}
{{More citations needed|date=June 2010}}
{{Infobox school
| name = W. A. Porter Collegiate Institute
| image = W.A. Porter Collegiate Institute.JPG
| image_size = 275px
| logo = W.A. Porter Collegiate Institute.svg
| logo_size = 120px
| caption = The front of the school
| motto = Vincit qui se vincit
| motto_translation = He conquers who conquers himself
| city = Toronto
| province = Ontario
| postcode = M1L 1Z9
| country = Canada
| schooltype = Public high school
| other_names = Scarborough Academy of Technological, Environmental and Computer Studies<br />SATEC @ W. A. Porter C.I.
| founded = 1958
| schoolboard = Toronto District School Board<br />{{small|(Scarborough Board of Education)}}
| oversight = Toronto Lands Corporation
| superintendent = Brendan Browne<br />{{small|LC3, Executive}}<br />Peter Chang<br />{{small|LN18}}
| trustee = Parthi Kandavel<br />{{small|Ward 18}}
| principal = Elizabeth Mayhew
| grades = 9-12
| colours Navy blue and light blue {{Color box|navy|borderdarkgray}}{{Color box|lightblue|border=darkgray}}
| mascot = Blue Eagle
| team_name = Porter Blue Eagles
| address = 40 Fairfax Crescent
| coordinates {{coord|43.716454|-79.287059|region:CA-ON|formatdms|display=inline,title}}
| schoolnumber = 4178 / 949744
| grades_label = Grades
| enrolment = 1250
| enrolment_as_of = 2016/2017
| feeder_schools = Clairlea Public School<br />Danforth Gardens Public School<br />General Brock Public School<br />Regent Heights Public School
| language = English
| url = {{URL|http://schoolweb.tdsb.on.ca/satec/}}
| lastupdate = January 2021
}}
W. A. Porter Collegiate Institute is a secondary school in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It is located in the Clairlea neighbourhood of the former suburb of Scarborough. The school provides grades 9-12 as part of the Toronto District School Board, formerly part of the Scarborough Board of Education.
Founded in 1958, the school program combines academics with in-depth applications of technology, computer and environmental studies. SATEC is an enriched science, technology, engineering and mathematics focused school. It is consistently ranked #1 in Toronto for Technological Studies, and within the top three for Math and Science.{{citation needed|dateSeptember 2021}} Porter's motto is Vincit qui se Vincit which means "He conquers who conquers himself".HistoryLocated on 14.9 acres of land, W. A. Porter Collegiate Institute had its cornerstone laid and constructed in 1957 and opened for classes on September 9, 1958 to serve the south-west area of Scarborough as the city's fifth collegiate. The building was designed by the Toronto-based architectural firm Carter, Coleman and Rankin Associates.<ref>{{Cite web |titleCarter, Harold &#124; Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada |urlhttp://dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org/node/892 |websitedictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org}}</ref>
The school's namesake, William Arnot Porter (1893-1956) began teaching in 1922 at Scarborough High School as a science teacher, specializing in the science of agriculture. He became the school's principal in 1954, and continued his lifelong work until his death in 1956. The school's founding principal was J. Ross Stevenson who served a year at Porter until he was transferred to the new David and Mary Thomson Collegiate Institute in 1959.<ref>{{Cite web |titleNewsletters Archive: 1997 Fall Thomson Tradewinds |urlhttps://www.thomsonforever.ca/newsletters-archive/1997-Fall-Thomson-Tradewinds.pdf |website=thomsonforever.ca}}</ref>
By 1961, the swimming pool was added. Additions were made in subsequent years.
<!--In 1988, the SBE was threatened to close Porter to allow occupancy by Scarborough Centre for Alternative Studies, opened in 1986 at the former Tabor Park Vocational School, whose latter campus was turned over to the Metropolitan Separate School Board (now the Toronto Catholic District School Board), but since been overturned.<ref>Daly, Rita. "[https://archive.today/20130729081351/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/thestar/access/474143841.html?FMTABS&FMTSABS:FT&typecurrent&dateSep+20,+1988&authorRita+Daly+Toronto+Star&pubToronto+Star&descTrustees+resent+turning+school+over+to+Catholics&pqatlgoogle Trustees resent turning school over to Catholics]." Toronto Star. September 20, 1988. News p. A7. Retrieved on July 29, 2013.</ref>-->
With enrolment numbers dwindling, the SBE considered closing either Porter or Midland Avenue Collegiate Institute. However, instead, it was decided that at the start of the 1997–98 school year, W. A. Porter Collegiate was designated as the Scarborough Academy of Technological, Environmental and Computer Studies by the SBE, although the original name continues to exist. As of the 2000–01 academic year, Porter's attendance area was expanded after Midland closed that June. Since then, Porter's enrolment has rapidly increased.
The school celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2008, coinciding with the PEO Engineering Education Conference of the same year.
In 2010, Porter C.I. became a certified, platinum Eco-School of the TDSB.
Porter has a range of specialized programs like MST (Math and Science Technology), Cisco, High Skills Major, and many more. It celebrated its 60th anniversary in 2018.
Porter's feeder schools are Clairlea Public School, Danforth Gardens Public School, General Brock Public School and Regent Heights Public School
Overview
Historically, admissions to SATEC @ Porter Collegiate are competitive and based on three factors: the entrance test, which is held each December, the student's Ontario grade 7 final report card, and the extra-curricular and leadership supplementary application. Along with this, applicants must bring a $10 fee and photo identification to the test. Students are ranked based on all three factors, and those at the top of the ranking are admitted first, whereas students who are not accepted may be placed on a waiting list if deemed necessary by school administration.
As of 2022, SATEC has switched to an essay-only system, as a requirement to enter their STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, Mathematics)<ref>{{Cite web |titleMath, Science & Technology |urlhttps://www.tdsb.on.ca/High-School/Going-to-High-School/Secondary-Central-Student-Interest-Programs/Math-Science-Technology |access-date2024-01-13 |websitewww.tdsb.on.ca}}</ref> program. If an essay qualifies, a participant is entered into a lottery, where entrants are picked at random.
SATEC/Porter is regarded as a magnet school by the school board because of its strong technology program and its policies. It is a CISCO regional academy with certification in CISCO Networking and A+ Computer Service Technician Certification for the senior program. It has been named “Best For Technology” every year since 2006 among the secondary schools of Toronto.<ref>{{cite news
| title = 10 Best Schools In Toronto
| work = Toronto Life
| date = September 2006}}</ref> Along with R. H. King Academy, it is one of the few schools to have uniform policies and to accept students out of area.
The school offers two Specialist High Skills Major (SHSM) programs: ICT (Information and Communication Technology) and the Environment. In each program, students are required to complete a set number of courses, including a two-credit co-op course, along with obtaining industry standard certification. The first graduates from SATEC/Porter with the Specialist High Skills Major accreditation were the Class of 2011.
Facility
W. A. Porter currently sits on 14.9 acres in a two-storey building. Unlike Winston Churchill Collegiate Institute and West Hill Collegiate Institute which were both designed by Harold Carter, the academic areas and gymnatorium layout are the shape of a backward letter L. Other features include a 500-seat auditorium, library resource centre, three gymnasiums, a weight room, cafeteria, technical-vocational shops and a six-lane pool located at the eastern corner of the school. There are 15 fire exits.{{Citaiton needed|date=February 2024}}
During the summer months, the YMCA leases out the school and operates children's camps with the school's facilities.
In January 2016, the TDSB released a list of schools which needed major repairs ranked by the province in "critical" condition. SATEC/Porter, built in 1956, was ranked 26th of 136 in the repair backlog list at 96.09%.<ref>{{Cite web |lastMangione |firstNaomi Parness and Kendra |date2016-01-20 |titleNearly a quarter of Toronto public schools in 'critical' condition |urlhttps://toronto.ctvnews.ca/nearly-a-quarter-of-toronto-public-schools-in-critical-condition-1.2745394 |access-date2024-02-06 |websiteToronto |languageen}}</ref>
Athletics
In November 2012, the school hosted the reenactment of the 38th Grey Cup Mud Bowl that occurred on November 25, 1950 as part of a string of CFL festivities to commemorate the 100th Grey Cup. With generous support of corporate donors in Rona and the Toronto Argonauts, SATEC revamped its track field into a regulation-sized football stadium.
SATEC hosted its first-ever Friday night game on October 11, 2013 against David and Mary Thomson Collegiate Institute. Soon after, a selected group of players appeared on CP24 Breakfast with Nalini Sharma as Argos head coach Jim Barker demonstrated the fundamental runs and tackles of the sport.<ref>[http://www.cp24.com/video?clipId1028547 Part I], [http://www.cp24.com/video?clipId1028548 Part II of appearance on CP24 Breakfast]</ref>
In June 2023, the school's boys varsity soccer team were crowned TDSSAA City Champions with a win against Richview, and represented the TDSB in the 2023 OFSAA Championships in Windsor
Clubs
SATEC has many student clubs for interests such as athletics, human rights, DECA and Model United Nations. In 2012, Free the Children's Craig Kielburger donated $5000 to SATEC's VON club as a prize for their charitable initiatives.
The Student Administrative Council (SAC) is the student body in charge of all affairs between students and teachers at SATEC. It hosts new student arrival initiatives with Prefects and PAC, an annual Halloween event, and holiday festivities which include the semi-formal. SAC is also responsible for the Valentine's Day event working with the "Stop the Stigma" program to promote good mental health, the Prom, and an annual barbecue in the late spring term organized by the SAC, PAC and other groups.
See also
* Education in Ontario
*List of secondary schools in Ontario
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
*[http://schoolweb.tdsb.on.ca/satec SATEC @ W. A. Porter Collegiate Institute]
*[http://www.tdsb.on.ca/scripts/Schoolasp.asp?schno=4178 TDSB Profile]
{{Toronto High Schools}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:SATEC at W. A. Porter Collegiate Institute}}
Category:High schools in Toronto
Category:Educational institutions established in 1958
Category:Schools in the TDSB
Category:1958 establishments in Ontario
Category:Education in Scarborough, Ontario
Category:Toronto Lands Corporation
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._A._Porter_Collegiate_Institute
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.931844
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25900021
|
Antrimpos
|
{{Short description|Extinct genus of crustaceans}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Antrimpos speciosus munster.JPG
| image_caption = Antrimpos speciosus
| fossil_range = {{fossil_range|Triassic|Jurassic}}
| taxon = Antrimpos
| authority = Münster, 1835
}}
Antrimpos is an extinct genus of crustacean which existed during the Triassic and Jurassic periods.<ref>{{cite journal|titleFossil Crustacea (excluding Cirripedia and Ostracoda) in the University of Bucharest Collections, Romania, including two new species |author1Carrie E. Schweitzer |author2Rodney M. Feldmann |author3Iuliana Lazăr |journalBulletin of the Mizunami Fossil Museum |volume35 |year2009 |pages1–14 |urlhttp://www.city.mizunami.gifu.jp/odocs/sightseeing/mizunami/cultural_property/institution/bull35/pdf/01.pdf |url-statusdead |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110612184515/http://www.city.mizunami.gifu.jp/odocs/sightseeing/mizunami/cultural_property/institution/bull35/pdf/01.pdf |archive-date2011-06-12 }}</ref> It contains 15 species, including Antrimpos speciosus.<ref name"Grave">{{cite journal |journalRaffles Bulletin of Zoology |year2009 |volumeSuppl. 21 |pages1–109 |titleA classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans |author1Sammy De Grave |author2N. Dean Pentcheff |author3Shane T. Ahyong |urlhttp://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |display-authorsetal |access-date2010-01-23 |archive-date2011-06-06 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110606064728/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |url-statusdead }}</ref>References
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4777352}}
Category:Penaeidae
Category:Triassic crustaceans
Category:Jurassic crustaceans
Category:Mesozoic arthropods of Europe
Category:Triassic first appearances
Category:Jurassic extinctions
{{Paleo-crustacean-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrimpos
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.939333
|
25900054
|
Hornado
|
thumb|Hornado in a Cuenca market
Hornado is roast pig, cooked whole, in Ecuadorian cuisine. It is often served in highland markets. Hornado is generally accompanied by llapingacho, mote (hominy), and vegetables.
See also
List of Ecuadorian dishes and foods
External links
Photo of typical plate of hornado
Category:Ecuadorian cuisine
Category:Pork
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornado
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.971330
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25900062
|
The Century Towers
|
{{short description|Building in California, United States}}
{{Infobox building
|name = Century Towers
|image = The Century Towers, Los Angeles (Aug. 2024).JPG
|image_size = 320
|caption = The Century Towers in 2024
|location = 2220 & 2222 Avenue of the Stars, Los Angeles, California
|coordinates {{coord|34.05213|-118.40840|formatdms|type:landmark_region:US-CA|display=inline,title}}
|status |start_date April 1963
|completion_date = 1964
|opening |building_type Residential
|antenna_spire |roof
|top_floor |floor_count 28
|elevator_count |cost
|floor_area |architect I.M. Pei
|structural_engineer|main_contractor
|developer = S. Jon Kreedman & Co.
|owner |management
|references =
}}
Century Towers Residences are twin 28-story luxury condominium skyscrapers and the first residential project constructed in Century City, Los Angeles, in the U.S. state of California. The buildings were designed by I.M Pei and developed under the aegis of Alcoa Properties, located along the southern boundary of Century City on Avenue of the Stars.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://cityplanning.lacity.org/urbanization/greencentury21/HistoricalContext.pdf|titleGreening of Century City|authorCity of Los Angeles Department of City Planning|formatPDF|dateApril 2007|access-dateMarch 20, 2012}}</ref>
History
Built in 1964 by Alcoa, William Zeckendorf, and Welton Becket Associates, Century Towers was originally designed as apartments by architect I.M. Pei. Perhaps best known for the "Pyramide du Louvre," his landmark glass pyramid addition to the Louvre Museum (Paris, France), Pei brought his signature styling to the creation of the mid-century towers.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://centurycitycc.com/history-of-century-city/|titleHistory of Century City|authorCentury City Chamber of Commerce|languageen-US|access-dateDecember 11, 2019}}</ref> The towers were converted to condominiums in 1973, by S. Jon Kreedman & Company. Located on {{convert|6|acre|m2}} of land (making it the largest luxury condominium property in Los Angeles), the towers host unobstructed 360° views of Los Angeles, the Hollywood Sign, Griffith Observatory and the Downtown Los Angeles skyline to the East and the Pacific Ocean to the West.Celebrity residentsCentury Towers has been home to many celebrities, politicians, and notable figures over the years, including Michael Douglas, Josh Brolin, Catherine Zeta-Jones, Burt Lancaster, Diane Lane, Lana Turner, David Janssen, Jack Benny, Sebastian Siegel, Diana Ross, Karen Carpenter (who purchased two condos and converted them into her own duplex in 1976), Edith Flagg and Josh Flagg, Ruth Handler (founder of Mattel) and Berry Gordy. David Janssen's widow Dani is known for an annual Oscar party thrown in her penthouse.<ref>{{cite news | urlhttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-sep-12-re-9254-story.html |titleAt Home: Living in an Urban Aerie: Century City offers convenience, security, a prestigious business district and views that are terrific |firstJulie |lastTamaki |newspaperLos Angeles Times |date12 September 1999}}</ref> The residences have also been featured on numerous episodes of Bravo's Million Dollar Listing Los Angeles.References
{{Reflist}}
{{I. M. Pei|state=collapsed}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Century Towers}}
Category:1964 establishments in California
Category:Buildings and structures in Century City, Los Angeles
Category:I. M. Pei buildings
Category:Residential buildings completed in 1964
Category:Residential buildings in Los Angeles
Category:Residential condominiums in the United States
Category:Twin towers
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Century_Towers
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.976991
|
25900079
|
Archeosolenocera
|
{{Short description|Extinct genus of crustaceans}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
| fossil_range = {{fossil_range|Callovian}}
| genus = Archeosolenocera
| authority = Carriol & Riou, 1991
| species = straeleni
}}
Archeosolenocera straeleni is an extinct species of prawn, the only species in the genus Archeosolenocera.<ref name"Grave">{{cite journal |journalRaffles Bulletin of Zoology |year2009 |volumeSuppl. 21 |pages1–109 |titleA classification of living and fossil genera of decapod crustaceans |author1Sammy De Grave |author2N. Dean Pentcheff |author3Shane T. Ahyong |urlhttp://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |display-authorsetal |access-date2010-01-23 |archive-date2011-06-06 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110606064728/http://rmbr.nus.edu.sg/rbz/biblio/s21/s21rbz1-109.pdf |url-statusdead }}</ref> It lived in the Callovian, and has been found in the {{Lang|de|Lagerstätte}} at La Voulte-sur-Rhône, southern France.<ref>{{cite journal |author1R. P. Carriol |author2B. Riou |year1991 |titleLes Dendrobranchiata (Crustacea, Decapoda) du Callovien de la Voulte-sur-Rhône |journalAnnales de Paléontologie |volume77 |issue3 |pages143–160}}</ref>References
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4785917}}
Category:Dendrobranchiata
Category:Jurassic crustaceans
Category:Fossils of France
{{paleo-crustacean-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeosolenocera
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.993609
|
25900080
|
Maryland Route 418
|
{{short description|State highway in Maryland, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox road
|state=MD
|type=MD
|route=418
|alternate_name=Ringgold Pike
|map={{maplink-road}}
|map_custom=yes
|map_notes=Maryland Route 418 highlighted in red
|length_mi=4.62
|length_round=2
|length_ref<ref name"Maryland HLR"/>
|established=1930
|direction_a=West
|terminus_a{{jct|stateMD|MD|60}} in Leitersburg
|junction{{jct|stateMD|MD|64}} in Ringgold
|direction_b=East
|terminus_b{{jct|statePA|QR|2007|dab1=Franklin}} near Ringgold
|counties=Washington
|previous_type=MD
|previous_route=414
|next_type=MD
|next_route=422
|browse=
}}
Maryland Route 418 (MD 418) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Ringgold Pike, the state highway runs {{convert|4.62|mi|km}} from MD 60 in Leitersburg east to the Pennsylvania state line near Ringgold, where the highway continues as State Route 2007 (SR 2007) in Franklin County. MD 418 was constructed in 1930 from Leitersburg to Ringgold and extended to the state line in the mid-1950s. The state highway was rebuilt in the late 1950s.
Route description
MD 418 begins at an intersection with MD 60 (Leitersburg Pike) in Leitersburg outside of the Leitersburg Historic District, which can be accessed by Leiter Street and Ringgold Street, which are the old alignments of MD 60 and MD 418, respectively. MD 418 heads northeast as a two-lane undivided highway through farmland. The state highway intersects MD 64 (Smithsburg Pike) just west of the unincorporated village of Ringgold. In Ringgold, MD 418 intersects Midvale Road and Windy Haven Road, which are the old alignments of MD 418 and MD 64, respectively. The state highway continues northeast, crossing a tributary to Red Run before reaching its terminus at the Pennsylvania state line. The highway continues north as SR 2007 (Midvale Road) toward the unincorporated village of Rouzerville.<ref name"Maryland HLR"/><ref name"Google Maps MD 418"/>
History
MD 418 was paved from Leitersburg to Ringgold in 1930.<ref name"1930 src report"/><ref name"1930 map"/> The state highway was extended northeast to the Pennsylvania state line around 1956, the same year the highway's present alignment at its western end was constructed in conjunction with MD 60's bypass of Leitersburg.<ref name"1956 map"/><ref name"1956 src report"/> MD 418 was reconstructed from the eastern end of the bypass of Leitersburg to the state line in 1958, including the construction of the highway's present alignment through Ringgold.<ref name"1958 src report"/>Junction list{{jcttop|length_ref<ref name"Maryland HLR"/>|stateMD|county=Washington}}
{{MDint
|location=Leitersburg
|mile=0.00
|road{{jct|stateMD|MD|60|name1Leiterstown Pike|city1Leitersburg|city2Hagerstown|location3Waynesboro}}
|notes=Western terminus
}}
{{MDint
|location=Ringgold
|mile=2.77
|road{{jct|stateMD|MD|64|name1Smithsburg Pike|city1Smithsburg|location2=Waynesboro}}
}}
{{MDint
|location=none
|mile=4.62
|road{{jct|statePA|QR|2007|dab1Franklin|dir1north|name1Midvale Road|location1Rouzerville, PA}}
|notes=Pennsylvania state line; eastern terminus
}}
{{jctbtm}}
See also
*{{Portal-inline|Maryland Roads}}
References
{{reflist|30em|refs<ref name"Maryland HLR">{{Maryland HLR|year2013|county1Washington|accessdate=2010-11-22}}</ref>
<ref name"Google Maps MD 418">{{google maps|urlhttps://maps.google.com/maps?fd&sources_d&saddrLeitersburg+Pike&daddrMD-418%2FRinggold+Pike&geocodeFa22XQIdfppf-w%3BFc4UXgIdDchg-w&hlen&mrals&sll39.714318,-77.552791&sspn0.015153,0.038581&ieUTF8&ll39.714846,-77.575493&spn0.06061,0.154324&th&z13|titleMaryland Route 418|accessdate2010-11-22}}</ref>
<ref name"1930 src report">{{Maryland SRC report|year1930|page232|accessdate2010-11-22}}</ref>
<ref name"1930 map">{{Maryland road map|year1930}}</ref>
<ref name"1956 map">{{Maryland road map|year1956}}</ref>
<ref name"1956 src report">{{Maryland SRC report|year1956|page192|accessdate2010-11-22}}</ref>
<ref name"1958 src report">{{Maryland SRC report|year1958|page83|accessdate2010-11-22}}</ref>
}}
External links
{{commons category}}
{{Attached KML|display=title,inline}}
*[http://www.mdroads.com/routes/400-419.html#md418 MDRoads: MD 418]
418
Maryland Route 418
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryland_Route_418
|
2025-04-06T15:56:19.998516
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25900083
|
Borja Blanco Gil
|
{{short description|Spanish futsal player}}
{{family name hatnote|Blanco|Gil|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Borja
| image = Borja Blanco Gil.jpg
| caption = Borja in 2013
| fullname = Borja Blanco Gil
| birth_date {{birth date and age|1984|11|16|dfy}}
| birth_place = Madrid, Spain
| height | currentclub
| clubnumber | position Ala
| youthyears1 | youthclubs1
| years1 = 2004–2008
| years2 = 2008–2011
| years3 = 2011–2012
| years4 = 2012–2013
| clubs1 = PSG Móstoles
| clubs2 = Inter Movistar
| clubs3 = Caja Segovia
| clubs4 = Marca Futsal
| caps1 = 98
| goals1 = 64
| caps2 = 102
| goals2 = 32
| caps3 = 35
| goals3 = 26
| nationalyears1 | nationalteam1 Spain
| nationalcaps1 = 83
| nationalgoals1 | pcupdate
| ntupdate =
}}
Borja Blanco Gil (born 16 November 1984), commonly known as Borja, is a Spanish futsal player who plays for Marca Futsal as an Ala.<ref>[http://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-07-07-2008/abc/Deportes/revolucion-interviu_1641987985842.html Revolución Interviú ] ABC.es</ref>
Honours
*1 UEFA Futsal Championship (2007, 2010)
*1 runner FIFA World Cup (2008)
*1 Supercopa de España (2009)
*1 Copa de España (2009)
*1 Copa Intercontinental (2011)
*1 UEFA Futsal Cup (2009)
*1 U-21 UEFA Futsal Championship (2005)
*1 best Winger-Forward of the LNFS (07/08)
*1 player revelation LNFS (05/06)
*MVP of the Copa de España (Cuenca 2008)
References
{{reflist}}
External links
*[http://www.lnfs.es/Clubs/Jugadores/temp11-12/25/1602/419/CajaSegovia.html LNFS profile]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20091211225626/http://rfef.es/index.jsp?nodo151&jugador437 RFEF profile]
*[https://es.uefa.com/futsaleuro/teams/players/1900225--borja/ UEFA profile]
{{LNFS Primera División de Futsal top scorers}}
{{Spain squad 2008 FIFA Futsal World Cup}}
{{Spain Squad 2012 FIFA Futsal World Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2010 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{Spain Squad 2012 UEFA Futsal Championship}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Borja}}
Category:1984 births
Category:Living people
Category:Spanish men's futsal players
Category:Inter FS players
Category:Caja Segovia FS players
Category:Sportspeople from Móstoles
Category:21st-century Spanish sportsmen
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borja_Blanco_Gil
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.002445
|
25900086
|
Lolita: Vibrator Torture
|
{{Infobox film
| name = Lolita: Vibrator Torture
| image = Lolita Vibrator Torture.jpg
| caption = Theatrical poster for Lolita: Vibrator Torture (1987)
| director Hisayasu Satō<ref>Infobox data from {{cite web |urlhttp://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1987/dk002180.htm|script-titleja:ロリータ・バイブ責め|access-date2010-01-22|languageJapanese|publisherJapanese Movie Database}}</ref>
| producer | writer Shirō Yumeno
| narrator | starring {{ubl|Sayaka Kimura|Kiyomi Itō}}
| music = Sō Hayakawa
| cinematography = Toshihiko Ryū
| editing = Shōji Sakai
| distributor = {{ubl|Shishi Productions|Nikkatsu}}
| released = {{film date|1987|09|19}}
| runtime = 63 minutes
| country = Japan
| language = Japanese
| budget | gross
}}
{{nihongo|Lolita: Vibrator Torture|ロリータ・バイブ責め|Roriita: Baibu Zeme}} is a 1987 Japanese pink film directed by Hisayasu Satō. It was produced by producer-director Kan Mukai's Shishi Productions. It was released by Nikkatsu and shown as the third feature of a triple-bill with two films in their Roman Porno series. The film includes the first screen role for Takeshi Itō, who would go on to be one of the most popular pink film actors of his era.<ref>Sharp, p. 269.</ref> Takeshi Itō won the first Best Actor award at the Pink Grand Prix for his performance in Toshiya Ueno's Keep on Masturbating: Non-Stop Pleasure, and lead actress of Lolita: Vibrator Torture, Kiyomi Itō was awarded Best Actress at the same ceremony for Hisayasu Satō's Dirty Wife Getting Wet.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~p-g/award/1994.htm|titleBest Ten of 1994 (１９９４年度ベストテン)|access-date2010-01-22|publisherP.G. Web Site|languageJapanese}}</ref>SynopsisA man captures schoolgirls and takes them to an abandoned freight container in Shinjuku which he has decorated with enlarged black & white images of the faces of his previous victims. He smears the captive girls with paint and shaving cream, rapes, tortures and brutally murders them.<ref>Sharp, pp. 263, 268.</ref><ref name"Weisser 465">{{cite book |lastWeisser|firstThomas|author2Yuko Mihara Weisser |titleJapanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films|urlhttps://archive.org/details/japanesecinemaen00weis|url-accesslimited|year1998|publisherVital Books : Asian Cult Cinema Publications|locationMiami|isbn1-889288-52-7|page[https://archive.org/details/japanesecinemaen00weis/page/n466 465]}}</ref><ref name"Allmovie"/>
Cast
* Sayaka Kimura<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1987/dk002180.htm|script-titleja:ロリータ・バイブ責め|access-date2010-01-22|languageJapanese|publisher=Japanese Movie Database}}</ref>
* Kiyomi Itō
* Rio Yanagawa
* Yūko Suwano
* Ayako Toyama
* Yutaka Ikejima
Critical reception
Allmovie, noting the film's "strong graphic visuals" judges Lolita: Vibrator Torture to be "[o]ne of Sato's most repellent and excessive pinku-eiga films." In reference to genre, the review concludes that "[t]he focus here is on sadism and gore rather than erotica."<ref name"Allmovie">{{cite web |first Robert |lastFirsching|urlhttp://www.allmovie.com/work/lolita-vib-zeme-240321|titleLolita Vib-Zeme |access-date2010-01-22|publisherAllmovie}}</ref> In their Japanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films the Weissers confirm that this "is usually cited as Sato's most grotesque film."<ref name"Weisser 465"/>
Jasper Sharp writes that Lolita: Vibrator Torture "does for the marital aid what Tobe Hooper did for the chainsaw."<ref name="Sharp 263">Sharp, p. 263.</ref> He uses the film as an example of Satō's use of the distorting ability of the camera, pointing out the "stroboscopic intensity" that the flashing stills camera adds to the disturbing imagery of the film.<ref>Sharp, p. 268-269.</ref>
Award-winning director Yūji Tajiri, one of the {{nihongo|"Seven Lucky Gods of Pink"|ピンク七福神|Shichi Fukujin}}, cites Lolita: Vibrator Torture as one of the inspirations for his own career. He remembers, "One day I saw Lolita Vibrator Torture by Hisayasu Satō, and was fascinated by this film, which was completely different from anything I had ever seen before." Satō's presence at Shishi Productions, where he directed Lolita: Vibrator Torture was influential in Tajiri's decision to join the studio in 1990.<ref>Sharp, p. 315.</ref>
Availability
Lolita: Vibrator Torture was released theatrically on September 19, 1987.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.japanese-cinema-db.jp/details/14762|title ロリータ・バイブ責め|access-date2010-01-22|publisherJapanese Cinema Database (Agency for Cultural Affairs)}}</ref> On March 22, 2002, Uplink released the film on DVD in Japan as {{nihongo|The Secret Garden|秘蜜の花園|Himitsu no Hanazono}}.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~p-g/video/erotics/erotics.htm |titleNippon Erotics |access-date2010-01-22 |languageJapanese |publisherP.G. Web Site |url-statusdead |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20070302161157/http://www2u.biglobe.ne.jp/~p-g/video/erotics/erotics.htm |archive-dateMarch 2, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c150226|script-titleja:ロリータ・バイブ責め(1987)|access-date2010-01-22|publisherallcinema.net|languageJapanese}}</ref> This was Satō's original title for the film.<ref name"Weisser 465"/>BibliographyEnglish
* {{IMDb title|0291317|Lolita vib-zeme (1987)}}
* {{cite web |lastSharp |firstJasper |urlhttp://www.midnighteye.com/reviews/round-up_012.shtml#lolita-vibrator-torture |titleLolita Vibrator Torture (review) |access-date2010-02-25 |publisherwww.midnighteye.com |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20090913043242/http://www.midnighteye.com/reviews/round-up_012.shtml#lolita-vibrator-torture |archive-date2009-09-13 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |lastSharp|firstJasper|titleBehind the Pink Curtain: The Complete History of Japanese Sex Cinema|pages 5, 18, 263, 268, 269, 315, 357|year2008|publisherFAB Press|locationGuildford|isbn978-1-903254-54-7}}
* {{cite book |lastWeisser|firstThomas|author2Yuko Mihara Weisser |titleJapanese Cinema Encyclopedia: The Sex Films|year1998|publisherVital Books : Asian Cult Cinema Publications|locationMiami|isbn1-889288-52-7}}
French
* {{cite web |firstMartin |last Vieillot|urlhttp://eigagogo.free.fr/Critiques/lolita_vibrator_torture.html |titleLolita Vibrator Torture |access-date2010-01-22|languageFrench|publishereigagogo.free.fr}}Japanese* {{cite web |urlhttp://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c150226|script-titleja:ロリータ・バイブ責め(1987)|access-date2010-01-22|publisherallcinema.net|language=Japanese}}
* {{cite web |urlhttp://www.jmdb.ne.jp/1987/dk002180.htm|script-titleja:ロリータ・バイブ責め|access-date2010-01-22|languageJapanese|publisher=Japanese Movie Database}}
* {{cite web |urlhttp://www.japanese-cinema-db.jp/details/14762|title ロリータ・バイブ責め|access-date2010-01-22|publisherJapanese Cinema Database (Agency for Cultural Affairs)}}
* {{cite web |urlhttp://www.kinejun.jp/cinema/id/29458|script-titleja:ロリータ・バイブ責め(邦画 )|access-date2010-01-22|languageJapanese|publisherKinema Junpo}}Notes
{{reflist}}
{{Hisayasu Satō}}
Category:1987 films
Category:1980s pornographic films
Category:Films directed by Hisayasu Satō
Category:1980s Japanese-language films
Category:Pink films
Category:Nikkatsu films
Category:Films set in Tokyo
Category:1980s Japanese films
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lolita:_Vibrator_Torture
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.009224
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25900094
|
Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady
|
"Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" is a 1974 written and first recorded by American singer-songwriter Harriet Schock. It was covered by various other artists, and saw its greatest success when it was covered by Helen Reddy, whose 1975 rendition became a top 10 hit.
Writing and early versions
The Los Angeles Times on feminism in Harriet Schock's lyrics"Schock [in her oeuvre] offers a sort of applied feminism [via] lyrics which [without] rhetoric...cut to the heart of contemporary fears & uncertainties. She deals primarily in the area of love relationships...with a gratifying openness, vulnerability & integrity."
An apparent farewell to a self-absorbed lover, "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" was written by Harriet Schock, who recalled writing the song while in the process of "leaving someone for... one of the last times I left him for the last time". The song's title and first verse lyrics occurred to Schock while she was flying home from a Las Vegas vacation and she jotted them down on a napkin. The lyrics and melody were ultimately completed at Schock's Los Angeles home.
Schock included the song on her 1974 album Hollywood Town, and it was issued as a single in the summer of 1974. Schock recalled that a music director of a key Top 40 station in Los Angeles indicated that he would playlist the track if it had a more uptempo arrangement. A customized remix of the track was sent on a Friday to both the Los Angeles station and a San Francisco station, both of which purportedly aired the track on Monday. However, according to Schock, on Sunday the music director in Los Angeles had a fight with the station's director and left his job, and any interest that station - and also the one in San Francisco - had in Schock's single evidently departed with him.
"Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" also had a single release - concurrent with that of Schock's version - as recorded by the studio group LAX, and was recorded by Vikki Carr for her 1974 album One Hell of a Woman.
Helen Reddy version
Overview
Helen Reddy recorded "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" for her August 1975 Capitol Records album No Way to Treat a Lady. According to Schock, Reddy had heard the composer's version either as inflight music or on the radio. "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" was also a hit (No.12) in New Zealand, and became Reddy's final chart item in her native Australia at No.94.
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Chart (1975) Peakposition Australia94 Canada RPM Top Singles 2 Canadian RPM Adult Contemporary 2 New Zealand Singles Chart12 U.S. Billboard Hot 1008 U.S. Billboard Easy Listening1 U.S. Cash Box Top 1005
Year-end charts
Chart (1975) RankCanada RPM Top Singles62Canada RPM Adult Contemporary21U.S. Billboard Hot 10089U.S. Cash Box56
Harriet Schock's perspective
Composer Harriet Schock has suggested that while her intent in writing "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" was to reference a specific personal experience, the song has come to be seen as a statement of how women are generally treated by men "because it was a hit by [Helen Reddy], the same artist who spoke so widely for all women in 'I Am Woman'...[and] apparently other women wanted to say [what Schock's song says] to someone. I received a number of calls from women telling me it was just the kick they needed to get that divorce."
Later releases
"Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" as performed live at the London Palladium in May 1978 may be heard on the 1978 Helen Reddy concert album release Live in London, the song being one of eleven performed as a medley.
In 2005, Raven Records Australia reissued the song as a two-fer with "One Way Ticket" included as a bonus track.
Other versions
A disco version of "Ain't No Way to Treat a Lady" was recorded by Gonzalez and issued as the followup to their 1979 hit "Haven't Stopped Dancin' Yet" but it was not a success. The song has also been recorded by Anita Sarawak and - in IsiXhosa - by Letta Mbulu.
A Finnish rendition of the song: "Sä Tunnet Mun", was recorded by Eija Merilä (fi) while the French rendition " Je Veux T'aimer Comme Une Femme" was recorded by Mireille Mathieu. The song also appeared on Bonnie Tyler's 2013 album "The Collection."
See also
List of number-one adult contemporary singles of 1975 (U.S.)
References
External links
Category:1974 songs
Category:1974 singles
Category:1975 singles
Category:Helen Reddy songs
Category:Capitol Records singles
Category:Songs with feminist themes
Category:Song recordings produced by Joe Wissert
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ain't_No_Way_to_Treat_a_Lady
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.029882
|
25900095
|
Salix bebbiana
|
{{Short description|Species of willow}}
{{Speciesbox
|status = LC
|status_system = IUCN3.1
|status_ref <ref nameiucn>{{Cite iucn |titleSalix bebbiana |authorMaiz-Tome, L. |name-list-styleamp |page e.T64324259A67730787 |date2016 |doi10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64324259A67730787.en |access-date=11 April 2024}}</ref>
|image = Salix bebbiana.jpg
|genus = Salix
|species = bebbiana
|authority = Sarg.
|range_map = Salix bebbiana range map 1.png
|range_map_caption = Natural range of Salix bebbiana
|synonyms = Salix perrostrata<br>Salix rostrata
}}
Salix bebbiana is a species of willow indigenous to Canada and the northern United States, from Alaska and Yukon south to California and Arizona and northeast to Newfoundland and New England.<ref name":0">{{Cite book |lastGrimm |firstWilliam Carey |titleThe Book of Trees |publisherThe Stockpole Company |year1966 |locationHarrisburg, Pennsylvania |pages109 |language=en}}</ref> Common names include beaked willow, long-beaked willow, gray willow, and '''Bebb's willow.
This species is also called red willow by Native Americans according to The [http://etsetoninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/The_Arctic_Prairies.pdf Arctic Prairies]' Appendix E by Ernest Tompson Seton.
This plant is typically a large, fast-growing, multiple-stemmed shrub or small, shrubby tree capable of forming dense, colonial thickets. It can be found in loose, saturated soils such as that on riverbanks, lake sides, swamps, marshes, and bogs. It is capable of tolerating heavy clay and rocky soils, making it highly adaptable and durable. It is a dominant species in many marshland areas in its native range. Large shrub or small bushy tree from 5 to 20 feet in height with a trunk up to about 8 inches in diameter. The trunk is short and twisted with a broadly rounded crown.<ref name=":0" />
Leaves are alternately arranged, simple, and ovate in shape, widest near the midrib and narrowing to a tapering base and pointed tip. The leaf edges are generally entire, though sometimes finely serrated. The leaves are dull blue-green in color and smooth in texture when mature; new leaves are coated in downy hairs. The leaves are up to 5 in long and 1.5 in wide. Like other willows, this plant is dioecious, with male and female plants producing small, dangling catkins. Female flowers yield spherical seeds covered in long, threadlike fibers that help them disperse on the wind. The plant also spreads via vegetative reproduction, sprouting from the base of the stem or from segments of root, and by layering, allowing the plant to form colonies of clones.<ref name=fs>[http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/salbeb/all.html US Forest Service Fire Ecology]</ref>
This is the most important species of diamond willow, a type of willow which produces fine, colorful wood used for carving.<ref namefs/> The twigs and branches are used by Native Americans for basket weaving and arrowmaking.<ref namefs/> Important host plant to 312 species of butterflies and moths
Many parts of the plant are consumed by animals, especially domestic cattle, which find the foliage a palatable forage.<ref name=fs/>
This species readily hybridizes with several other species of willow.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id1&taxon_id242445657 Flora of North America]</ref>
There seems to be no commercial importance for the plant.<ref name":0" />References{{Reflist}}External links
* {{Commons-inline}}
* [https://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/eflora/eflora_display.php?tid=42708 Jepson Manual eFlora (TJM2) treatment of Salix bebbiana'']
* {{CalPhotos|Salix|bebbiana}}
* {{Calflora}}
* {{PFAF|Salix bebbiana}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2578880}}
bebbiana
Category:Flora of the Northwestern United States
Category:Flora of Western Canada
Category:Flora of the Southwestern United States
Category:Flora of the North-Central United States
Category:Flora of the Great Lakes region (North America)
Category:Flora of Eastern Canada
Category:Flora of the Northeastern United States
Category:Flora of Alaska
Category:Flora of California
Category:Trees of Northern America
Category:Plants described in 1895
Category:Flora without expected TNC conservation status
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salix_bebbiana
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.033955
|
25900097
|
John Curran (baseball)
|
{{Short description|Irish baseball player (1852–1896)}}
{{redirect|Peter Curren|people with a similar name|Peter Curran (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{refimprove|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
|name=John Curran
|position=Catcher
|image=John Curran.jpg
|bats=Unknown
|throws=Unknown
|birth_date= c. 1852
|birth_place=Ireland
|death_date={{death date and age|1896|9|26|1852}}
|death_place=Vallejo, California, United States
|debutleague = MLB
|debutdate=September 12
|debutyear=1876
|debutteam=Philadelphia Athletics
|finalleague = MLB
|finaldate=September 15
|finalyear=1876
|finalteam=Philadelphia Athletics
|statleague = MLB
|stat1label=Batting average
|stat1value=.333
|stat2label=Hits
|stat2value=4
|stat3label=At bats
|stat3value=12
|teams=
*Philadelphia Athletics ({{Baseball year|1876}})
}}
John Henry Curran was an Irish professional baseball player who appeared in three games for the Philadelphia Athletics in {{Baseball year|1876}}. He was long listed as "Peter Curren" but SABR researchers discovered his true identity in 2009.
External links
{{Baseballstats|brc/currepe01|brmcurren001pet}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Curren, John}}
Category:1850s births
Category:1896 deaths
Category:Major League Baseball catchers
Category:Philadelphia Athletics (NL) players
Category:19th-century baseball players
Category:Major League Baseball players from Ireland
Category:Irish baseball players
Category:Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery (Colma, California)
Category:Brooklyn Chelsea players
Category:Springfield (minor league baseball) players
Category:Manchester (minor league baseball) players
Category:San Francisco Athletics players
Category:San Francisco (minor league baseball) players
Category:Irish emigrants to the United States
{{Baseball-catcher-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Curran_(baseball)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.036971
|
25900129
|
Chris Adams (footballer)
|
{{Short description|English footballer (1927–2012)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=November 2019}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name = Chris Adams
| image | fullname Christopher James Adams
| birth_date {{Birth date|1927|09|06|dfy}}
| birth_place = Hornchurch, England
| death_date {{Death date and age|2012|6|24|1927|09|06|dfy}}
| death_place = Brentwood, England
| height | position Outside left
| years1 | clubs1 Leytonstone
| caps1 | goals1
| years2 = 1948–1952
| clubs2 = Tottenham Hotspur
| caps2 = 6
| goals2 = 1
| years3 = 1952–1953
| clubs3 = Norwich City
| caps3 = 29
| goals3 = 3
| years4 = 1954–1956
| clubs4 = Watford
| caps4 = 75
| goals4 = 5
| years5 | clubs5Dartford
| caps5 | goals5
}}
Christopher James Adams (6 September 1927 – 24 June 2012) was an English footballer whose position was outside left.
Playing career
Adams started his career playing for various local teams in Essex before joining Leytonstone.<ref>Hugman,B,J, (Ed) ''The PFA Premier& Football League Players' Records 1946-2005'' (2005) {{ISBN|1-85291-665-6}} p14</ref>
He signed for Tottenham Hotspur as an apprentice in 1947, before turning professional the following year and playing in the top division of English football. After four years at Spurs he made a total of just six appearances.<ref>[http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/history/history_azofplayers.html Tottenham Hotspur F.C A-Z of players] Retrieved 11 May 2010 {{Webarchive|urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110105222850/http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/history/history_azofplayers.html |date5 January 2011 }}</ref> Although his solitary goal came on his debut in a win 5–0 victory over Derby County at White Hart Lane in March 1952.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/2020/february/debut-goalscorers/ | titleTottenham Football/ Premier League debut scorers}}</ref>
Adams signed for Norwich in 1952 and went on to feature in 29 matches and found the net on three occasions.
His last professional club was Watford, whom he played for from 1954 until 1956 and making a further 75 appearances and netting five goals, when he was granted a free transfer by the Football League.
Adams ended his playing career with Southern Football League side Dartford where he netted 21 goals in 216 appearances before retiring in 1964.<ref namejones/><ref name"Chris Adams obituary">[http://www.tottenhamhotspur.com/news/obituary-chris-adams-280612/ Chris Adams obituary] Retrieved 15 September 2014</ref>
Adams died on 24 June 2012 at the age of 84.<ref name"Chris Adams obituary"/>References{{reflist|refs
<ref namejones>{{cite book|titleThe Watford Football Club Illustrated Who's Who|authorJones, Trefor|year1996|isbn0-9527458-0-1|page21}}</ref>
}}
External links
*{{NeilBrownPlayers|player1/chrisadams}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, Christopher}}
Category:English Football League players
Category:1927 births
Category:Footballers from the London Borough of Havering
Category:People from Hornchurch
Category:2012 deaths
Category:Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
Category:Norwich City F.C. players
Category:Watford F.C. players
Category:Dartford F.C. players
Category:English men's footballers
Category:Men's association football outside forwards
Category:20th-century English sportsmen
{{England-footy-forward-1920s-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Adams_(footballer)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.073310
|
25900138
|
Ennodu Ishtam Koodamo
|
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2015}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2015}}
{{Infobox film
| name = Ennodishtam Koodamo
| image = Ennodu Ishtam Koodamo.jpg
| caption = Poster
| director = Kamal
| producer = Mudra Sasi
| writer = Raghunath Paleri
| starring = Mukesh<br>Madhoo<br>Siddique<br>J. D. Chakravarthy<br>Mavelikkara Ponnamma
| music = {{Plainlist|
* Ouseppachan
* S. P. Venkatesh
}}
| cinematography = Saloo George
| editing = K. Rajagopal
| distributor = Mudra Arts
| runtime | country India
| language = Malayalam
| budget = <!--Must cite a reliable published source with a reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb. no fan-sites.-->
| gross = <!--Must cite a reliable published source with a reputation for fact-checking. No blogs, no IMDb. no fan-sites.-->
| released {{Film date|dfyes|1992|02|14}}
}}
Ennodishtam Koodamo ({{Translation|Fall in love with me?}}) is a 1992 Indian Malayalam-language romantic comedy film directed by Kamal, written by Raghunath Paleri, and produced by Mudra Sasi. It stars Mukesh, Madhoo, Siddique, J. D. Chakravarthy, and Janardhanan.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.cinebee.in/ennodu-ishtam-koodamo-movie-rating-critics-review/score/4601172325302272|titleEnnodu Ishtam Koodamo Malayalam Movie Review {{!}} Critics Review {{!}} CineBee App|websiteCineBee|access-date2019-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.deshabhimani.com/amp/cinema/roja-fame-actress-madhubala-in-agnidev/767570|titleറോജാ മധു വരുന്നു; തനി വില്ലത്തിയായി {{!}} Cinema {{!}} Deshabhimani {{!}} Monday Dec 3, 2018|websitedeshabhimani.com|access-date2019-07-24}}</ref>
The film marks the acting debut of Dileep who played a small role and the Malayalam film debut of J. D. Chakravarthy.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.filmibeat.com/malayalam/news/2014/happy-birthday-dileep-and-asin-162602.html|titleHappy Birthday Dileep And Asin!|lastMenon|firstAkhila|date2014-10-27|websitewww.filmibeat.com|languageen|access-date2019-07-24}}</ref> Dileep and Lal Jose served as assistant directors to Kamal.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://m3db.com/film/697|titleഎന്നോടിഷ്ടം കൂടാമോ - Ennodishtam Koodamo {{!}} M3DB.COM|websitem3db.com|access-date2019-07-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.mathrubhumi.com/amp/print-edition/weekend/1.3596270|titleനടൻ ലാൽ ജോസ്{{!}} {{!}} Mathrubhumi Online|websitemathrubhumi.com|access-date2019-07-24}}</ref>
Plot
{{More plot|date=September 2020}}
This movie is a campus love story in which the daughter of a policeman and a poor guy fall in love. However, her family wants her to marry a policeman. Although the job of policemen is to protect the law, they start breaking the law using all sorts of violence and violating her right to marriage by corruption.
Cast
*Mukesh as Ramanunni
*Madhoo as Arathi Menon / Bobby
*Siddique as City Police Commissioner Jinachandran IPS
*Mavelikkara Ponnamma as Arathi's Grandmother
*J. D. Chakravarthy as Renjith Lal
*Janardhanan as Circle Inspector / Arathi's Uncle
*K.P.A.C. Sunny as Arathi's Uncle
*Sathaar as ASP / Arathi's uncle
*Krishnankutty Nair as Veeran Nair
*KPAC Lalitha as Ramanunni's sister
*Zainuddin as Sundaran
*Kalpana as Bhagyalakshmi
*Idavela Babu as Ramanunni's Friend
*Innocent as Dr. Kuttan
*M. G. Soman as Arathi's father
*Unnimary
*Vettukili Prakash as Vettukili
*Alummoodan as Kunjikkuttan / Principal
*Dileep as Dileep, Renjith Lal's friend
*Kunchan as Krishnankutty
*Kanakalatha
*Jagathy Sreekumar in a photo
Soundtrack
The film had a musical score composed by S. P. Venkatesh and the lyrics were written by Kaithapram.
#Puthuvarna Vasantham : K. J. Yesudas, Sujatha
#Hey Nilakkili : S. Janaki
References
{{Reflist}}
External links
* {{IMDb title|0353410|Ennodishtam Koodamo}}
{{Kamal (director)}}
Category:1990s Malayalam-language films
Category:1992 films
Category:1992 romantic comedy films
Category:Indian romantic comedy films
Category:Films scored by Ouseppachan
Category:Films scored by S. P. Venkatesh
Category:Films directed by Kamal (director)
{{1990s-Malayalam-film-stub}}
{{1990s-romantic-comedy-film-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ennodu_Ishtam_Koodamo
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.086745
|
25900149
|
William Daroff
|
{{short description|American lawyer}}
{{Infobox person
| name = William Daroff
| image = William Daroff.jpg
| birth_date = 1968
| birth_place = Miami Beach, Florida, US
| death_date | death_place
| other_names | known_for American Jewish Communal Leader
| occupation = Chief Executive Officer, Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations
}}
William C. Daroff (born 1968) is the CEO of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations.<ref>{{Cite web|urlhttps://www.jns.org/conference-of-presidents-taps-william-daroff-as-new-ceo/|titleConference of Presidents taps William Daroff as new CEO|date2019-08-04|websiteJNS.org|languageen-US|access-date2019-08-04}}</ref>
Childhood
Daroff was born in Miami Beach, Florida, where his father, neuro-ophthalmology pioneer<ref>{{cite journal|titleRobert B. Daroff, MD Pioneer of Ocular Motor Research|firstJonathan D.|lastTrobe|date1 December 2009|journalJournal of Neuro-Ophthalmology|volume29|issue4|pages342–353|doi10.1097/WNO.0b013e3181b14889|pmid19952910|doi-accessfree}}</ref> Robert B. Daroff, M.D., was a professor at the University of Miami.<ref name"CV">{{cite web|urlhttp://casemed.case.edu/dept/neurology/RBD+CV+May2012.docx|titleSchool of Medicine - Error|dateMay 2012|websitecasemed.case.edu|formatdocx|access-date2018-02-03|archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20180203064944/http://casemed.case.edu/dept/neurology/RBD+CV+May2012.docx|archive-date2018-02-03|url-statusdead}}</ref> He moved with his family to suburban Cleveland, Ohio in 1980, when his father became the chairman of the Department of Neurology at Case Western Reserve University.<ref name"CV"/>
Education
Daroff graduated from Hawken School in suburban Gates Mills, Ohio in 1986.<ref name"linkedin.com">{{Cite web |titleLinkedin |urlhttp://www.linkedin.com/in/daroff}}</ref> He received his bachelor's degree (summa cum laude) in political science and history, his master's degree in political science, and his Juris Doctor from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. He also studied at Kraków, Poland's Jagiellonian University, where he received a certificate in the history of Eastern European Jewry and The Holocaust.<ref name"forward">{{cite web|urlhttp://www.forward.com/articles/2063/|titleRepublican Activist Chosen To Be Chief UJC Lobbyist|author|date14 October 2005|websiteforward.com}}</ref><ref name"jewishfederations.org">{{Cite web |urlhttp://www.jewishfederations.org/local_includes/downloads/16248.pdf |titleArchived copy |access-date2012-07-14 |archive-date2011-07-20 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110720025538/http://www.jewishfederations.org/local_includes/downloads/16248.pdf |url-statusdead }}</ref>
Politics and government (through 2005)
William Daroff worked on three presidential campaign staffs: Rep. Jack Kemp in 1986–88, then-Vice President George H. W. Bush in 1988, and Sen. Bob Dole in 1996.<ref name"forward"/> He also managed campaigns for the United States House of Representatives and for the State Treasurer of Ohio. He served as a political appointee in the U.S. Department of Energy in the Administration of President George H. W. Bush, as Special Assistant to Ohio Governor George Voinovich, and as Deputy Director of the Ohio Department of Liquor Control.<ref name"forward"/>
at a rally in Union, South Carolina, during his 1988 Republican presidential campaign on October 3, 1987. William Daroff is standing directly behind Kemp's left shoulder.]]
In Cleveland, Ohio, he served on the executive committee of the American Jewish Committee, on the board of Bellefaire Jewish Children's Bureau, on the leadership cabinet for Israel Bonds, and on the board of Ohio Jewish Communities. He was also involved in the Jewish Community Federation of Greater Cleveland, serving on the board of its Young Leadership Division, the community relations committee, the advocacy task force, the Young Adult Initiative board, and the public education initiative.<ref name"washingtondcjcc.org">{{Cite web |titleTemporarily Disabled |urlhttp://washingtondcjcc.org/social-networks/public-affairs/documents/daroff-bio-May-2008-2.pdf |access-date2024-01-25 |website=washingtondcjcc.org}}</ref>
Upon moving to Washington, D.C., in 2000, Daroff served as director of congressional affairs (2000–2001) and then deputy executive director (2001–2005) of the Republican Jewish Coalition.<ref name"forward"/><ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.rjchq.org/Newsroom/newsdetail.aspx?idb656f4d3-61a0-48dc-a44d-e98b5571b055&typeinthenews|titleRepublican Jewish Coalition|author|date|websiteRepublican Jewish Coalition}}</ref>
Previous position (2005–2019)
In October 2005, Daroff became the vice president for public policy and director of the Washington Office of The Jewish Federations of North America (JFNA) formerly known as United Jewish Communities,<ref name"forward"/> where he advocates for the American Jewish community's agenda with the United States government. As the chief lobbyist and principal spokesperson on public policy and international affairs for the 156 Jewish federations and 300 independent communities represented by JFNA, Daroff promotes the interests of Jewish federations on Capitol Hill and in the executive branch of the United States.<ref name"forward"/> He became senior vice president in 2013.
Daroff has testified before committees in both the United States House of Representatives<ref>{{Cite web |titleTechouse |urlhttp://www.rules.house.gov/techouse/109/lobref/travel/109_test_lob_reftravel_oj.htm |access-date2012-07-14 |archive-date2010-01-06 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100106084450/http://www.rules.house.gov/techouse/109/lobref/travel/109_test_lob_reftravel_oj.htm |url-statusdead }}</ref> and the United States Senate.<ref>{{Cite web |urlhttp://help.senate.gov/Hearings/2006_03_07/2006_03_07.html |titleWelcome - U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions |access-date2012-07-14 |archive-date2010-01-06 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20100106154446/http://help.senate.gov/Hearings/2006_03_07/2006_03_07.html |url-statusdead }}</ref>
President George W. Bush appointed Daroff to serve on the honorary delegation to accompany him to Jerusalem for the celebration of the 60th anniversary of the State of Israel in May 2008.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.nysun.com/foreign/bush-visit-may-boost-olmert/76303/|titleBush Visit May Boost Olmert|author|date|websitewww.nysun.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2008/05/20080512.html|titleStatement by the Press Secretary|author|date|websitegeorgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref> In September 2007, Daroff was appointed<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/09/20070904-1.html|titlePersonnel Announcement|author|date|websitegeorgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov}}</ref> by President George W. Bush to be a member of the U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America's Heritage Abroad, which is charged with the oversight of the protection of properties in Europe associated with the heritage of U.S. citizens, including Jewish cemeteries, synagogues, and memorials. He served during the Obama Administration as well, leaving the Commission in 2011.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.heritageabroad.gov/Members/TheHonorableWilliamCDaroff.aspx|titleHeritage Abroad > Members|author|date|websitewww.heritageabroad.gov}}</ref>
Daroff was named one of the 50 most influential Jews in America by The Jewish Daily Forward newspaper.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.forward.com/forward-50-2008/|titleForward 50, 2008|author|date|websiteforward.com}}</ref> Slate Magazine stated, "Daroff is also one of the country's better-connected Jewish operatives."<ref name"slate.com">{{cite journal|urlhttp://www.slate.com/id/2190877/|titleWhat Does It Mean To Be "Pro-Israel"?|firstShmuel|lastRosner|date7 May 2008|journalSlate}}</ref> He is widely quoted in newspapers, magazines, on the radio, and television across the world.<ref>{{Cite web |date2024-01-25 |titleGoogle News |urlhttps://news.google.com/ |access-date2024-01-25 |websiteGoogle News |languageen-US}}</ref>{{better source needed|date=April 2020}}
He was a member of the Board<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.wcjcs.org/wcjcsboard.htm|titleBusiness Tips & Advice - World Council of Jewish Communal Service|author|date|websiteBusiness Tips & Advice}}</ref> of the World Council of Jewish Communal Service as well as Vice President of the Board<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.jcsana.org/articlenav.php?id4|titleJcsana.org|author|date|websitewww.jcsana.org}}</ref> of the Jewish Communal Service Association of North America.<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://www.jcsana.org/ |titleHome |websitejcsana.org}}</ref> He has also served in leadership positions with the Jewish Federation of Greater Washington.
In May 2009, Daroff was named by the Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) as being among the most influential Jewish Twitterers in the world for his tweeting from @Daroff.<ref>{{Cite web |titlePantheon {{!}} No Site Detected |urlhttps://blogs.jta.org/telegraph/article/2009/05/01/1004826/jtas-100-most-influential-jewish-twitterers |access-date2024-01-25 |websiteblogs.jta.org}}</ref> He was also called "the fastest tweet in the Jewish organizational world" in a 2010 Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA) profile.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://www.jta.org/2010/03/02/life-religion/meet-the-fastest-tweet-in-the-jewish-organizational-world-william-daroff|titleMeet the fastest tweet in the Jewish organizational world: William Daroff|date2 March 2010|publisherJewish Telegraphic Agency|accessdate3 February 2018}}</ref> He often speaks publicly on social media, including in high-profile settings such as South By Southwest in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://schedule.sxsw.com/2012/events/event_IAP8885|titleBuilding a Jewish Presence Through Social Media|author|date|websiteSXSW Schedule 2012}}</ref>
He has also been widely quoted in leading news outlets, including The New York Times,<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://query.nytimes.com/search/sitesearch?query%22william+daroff%22&moredate_all|titleNYTimes.com Search|author|date|websitequery.nytimes.com}}</ref> The Washington Post,<ref>{{cite news|urlhttps://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/03/17/AR2008031702440.html|titleDana Milbank - The Audacity of Chutzpah|firstDana|lastMilbank|date18 March 2008|viawww.washingtonpost.com}}</ref> USA Today,<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://www.usatoday.com/search/results?q%22william+daroff%22&goBtn2.x12&goBtn2.y10|titleUSA TODAY|author|date|websiteUSA TODAY}}</ref> The Los Angeles Times,<ref>{{cite news|urlhttps://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-apr-17-na-jews17-story.html|titleBush Move on Mideast May Sway Jewish Vote|firstMark Z.|lastBarabak|date17 April 2004|viaLA Times}}</ref> Newsweek,<ref>{{cite web|urlhttp://www.newsweek.com/id/199146|titleObama Chief of Staff Emanuel Rahm: Israel, Iran|author|date22 May 2009|websitenewsweek.com}}</ref> The International Herald-Tribune, Slate,<ref name"slate.com"/> The Jerusalem Post,<ref>{{cite web |urlhttp://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/results.html?QryTxt%22william%20daroff%22&sortbyREVERSE_CHRON |titleArchived copy |websitepqasb.pqarchiver.com |access-date14 January 2022 |archive-urlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20110604050621/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/results.html?QryTxt%22william%20daroff%22&sortbyREVERSE_CHRON |archive-date4 June 2011 |url-statusdead}}</ref> Ha’aretz, The Jewish Telegraphic Agency (JTA), The Jewish Daily Forward,<ref>{{cite web|urlhttps://forward.com/search/|titleSearch|author|date|websiteThe Forward}}</ref> and newspapers around the world. He has also made frequent radio and television appearances.{{citation needed|dateApril 2020}}
External links
*[http://www.conferenceofpresidents.org Daroff's office web site]
*[https://conferenceofpresidents.org/team/william-c-daroff/ Daroff's official biography]
References
<!--- See Wikipedia:Footnotes on how to create references using tags which will then appear here automatically -->
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Daroff, William}}
Category:1968 births
Category:Jewish Federations of North America
Category:20th-century American Jews
Category:Living people
Category:Case Western Reserve University alumni
Category:Case Western Reserve University School of Law alumni
Category:American lobbyists
Category:American campaign managers
Category:Lawyers from Washington, D.C.
Category:Lawyers from Cleveland
Category:American Zionists
Category:People from Shaker Heights, Ohio
Category:Hawken School alumni
Category:21st-century American Jews
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Daroff
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Accra (moth)
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{{Short description|Genus of tortrix moths}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image | image_caption
| taxon = Accra
| authority = Razowski, 1964
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision | synonyms
*Accara <small>Razowski, 1966</small>
}}
Accra is a genus of tortrix moths in the subfamily Tortricinae and tribe Tortricini.<ref name"Tortricidae-genus"/> Accra was established in 1964 by Józef Razowski,<ref name"Tortricidae-genus"/><ref name"Przyboś"/> with Argyrotoxa viridis as type species.<ref name"Przyboś"/> <!-- Do not change to Accra viridis; per ICZN Article 67, type species are to be listed as their *original* binomen -->
Species
As of November 2019, the Online World Catalogue of the Tortricidae listed the following species:<ref name="Tortricidae-species"/><!-- Note that due to the OWCT listing species in combination with their original genus, no parentheses are used (or needed) around authorities. As this article lists the species as their current combination, authorities of species originally described in other genera should be cited WITH parentheses, per the ICZN Code, Article 51.3. -->
*Accra amanica <small>Razowski, 2005</small>
*Accra canthararcha <small>(Meyrick, 1937)</small>
*Accra erythrocyma <small>(Meyrick, 1930)</small>
*Accra kassaicola <small>Razowski, 2005</small>
*Accra kikuayana <small>Razowski, 2005</small>
*Accra ornata <small>Razowski, 1966</small>
*Accra plumbeana <small>Razowski, 1966</small>
*Accra rubicunda <small>Razowski, 1966</small>
*Accra rubrothicta <small>Razowski, 1986</small>
*Accra tanzanica <small>Razowski, 1990</small>
*Accra venatrix <small>(Meyrick, 1930)</small>
*Accra viridis <small>(Walsingham, 1891)</small> - type species (as Argyrotoxa viridis)
*Accra witteae <small>Razowski, 1964</small>
See also
*List of Tortricidae genera
References
{{Commons}}
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Reflist|refs<ref name"Tortricidae-genus">{{cite web|authorBaixeras, J.|author2Brown, J. W.|author3Gilligan, T. M.|name-list-styleamp |urlhttp://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueGenusList.asp?gcode6 |websiteOnline World Catalogue of the Tortricidae (Ver. 4.0)|title Tortricid.net - GENUS |date2018 |access-dateNovember 22, 2019}}</ref>
<ref name"Tortricidae-species">{{cite web|authorBaixeras, J.|author2Brown, J. W.|author3Gilligan, T. M.|name-list-styleamp |urlhttp://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueSpeciesList.asp?gcode6 |websiteOnline World Catalogue of the Tortricidae (Ver. 4.0)|titleTortricid.net - SPECIES |date2018 |access-date=November 22, 2019}}</ref>
<ref name"Przyboś">{{cite journal |last1Przyboś |first1Ewa |last2Razowska |first2Aniela |titleList of the taxa of Lepidoptera, primarily Tortricidae, described by Józef Razowski in the years 1953-2006 |journalActa Zoologica Cracoviensia - Series B: Invertebrata |date30 June 2008 |volume51 |issue1 |page150 |doi10.3409/azc.51b_1-2.149-222 |urlhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/233671764 |access-date25 November 2019}}</ref>
}}
* {{aut|Brown, J.W.}}, 2005: World Catalogue of Insects vol. 5 Tortricidae.
* {{aut|Razowski, J.}}, 1964: Discussion of Some Groups of Tortricini (Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) with Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 9 (5): 357–416.
* {{aut|Razowski, J.}}, 2005: Notes and descriptions of primitive Tortricini from Tropical Africa, with a list of Asian taxa (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 33 (132): 423–436. [http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45513205].
* {{aut|Razowski, J.; L. Aarvik & J. de Prins}} 2010: An annotated catalogue of the types of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) in the collection of the Royal Museum for Central Africa (Tervuren, Belgium) with descriptions of new genera and new species. Zootaxa 2469: 1–77. Abstract: [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/z02469p077f.pdf].
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4672817}}
Category:Tortricini
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Józef Razowski
{{Tortricini-stub}}
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Acleris
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thumb|A.viburnana - viburnum acleris moth, raised on Viburnum.
Acleris is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. As of 2007, about 241 species were known.
Species
Acleris abietana (Hübner, [1819-1822])
Acleris aenigmana Powell, 1964
Acleris aestuosa Yasuda, 1965
Acleris affinatana (Snellen, 1883)
Acleris albicomana (Clemens, 1865) – red-edged acleris moth
Acleris albiscapulana (Christoph, 1881)
Acleris albopterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris alnivora Oku, 1956
Acleris amurensis (Caradja, 1928)
Acleris arcticana (Guenee, 1845)
Acleris arcuata (Yasuda, 1975)
Acleris argyrograpta Razowski, 2003
Acleris askoldana (Christoph, 1881)
Acleris aspersana (Hübner, [1814-1817])
Acleris atayalicana Kawabe, 1989
Acleris atomophora Diakonoff, 1976
Acleris auricaput Razowski, 1971
Acleris aurichalcana (Bremer, 1865)
Acleris avicularia Razowski, 1964
Acleris bacurana (Turati, 1934)
Acleris baleina Razowski & Trematerra, 2010
Acleris bengalica Razowski, 1964
Acleris bergmanniana (Linnaeus, 1758) – yellow rose button moth
Acleris bicolor Kawabe, 1963
Acleris blanda (Yasuda, 1975)
Acleris boscana (Fabricius, 1794)
Acleris boscanoides Razowski, 1959
Acleris bowmanana (McDunnough, 1934)
Acleris braunana (McDunnough, 1934)
Acleris britannia Kearfott, 1904 – Brittania moth
Acleris bununa Kawabe, 1989
Acleris busckana (McDunnough, 1934)
Acleris caerulescens (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris caledoniana (Stephens, 1852)
Acleris caliginosana (Walker, 1863)
Acleris cameroonana Razowski, 2012
Acleris capizziana Obraztsov, 1963
Acleris caucasica (Filipjev, 1962)
Acleris celiana (Robinson, 1869)
Acleris cervinana (Fernald, 1882)
Acleris chalybeana (Fernald, 1882) – lesser maple leafroller moth
Acleris chionocentra (Meyrick, 1908)
Acleris chloroma Razowski, 1993
Acleris clarkei Obraztsov, 1963
Acleris comandrana (Fernald, 1892)
Acleris comariana (Lienig & Zeller, 1846) – strawberry tortrix moth
Acleris compsoptila (Meyrick, 1923)
Acleris conchyloides (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris coniferarum (Filipjev, 1962)
Acleris cornana (McDunnough, 1933)
Acleris crassa Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
Acleris crataegi (Kuznetzov, 1964)
Acleris cribellata Falkovitsh, 1965
Acleris cristana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) – rufous-margined button moth
Acleris curvalana (Kearfott, 1907) – blueberry leaftier moth
Acleris dealbata (Yasuda, 1975)
Acleris decolorata Razowski, 1964
Acleris delicata (Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980)
Acleris delicatana (Christoph, 1881)
Acleris dentata (Razowski, 1966)
Acleris denticulosa Diakonoff, 1976
Acleris diadecta Razowski, 2003
Acleris diaphora Razowski, 2003
Acleris dispar (Liu & Bai, 1987)
Acleris dryochyta (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
Acleris duoloba Razowski, 2003
Acleris duracina Razowski, 1974
Acleris effractana (Hübner, 1799) – hook-winged tortrix moth
Acleris elaearcha (Meyrick, 1908)
Acleris elegans Oku, 1956
Acleris emargana (Fabricius, 1775) – notched-winged tortrix moth
Acleris emera Razowski, 1993
Acleris enitescens (Meyrick, 1912)
Acleris expressa (Filipjev, 1931)
Acleris exsucana (Kennel, 1901)
Acleris extensana (Walker, 1863)
Acleris extranea Razowski, 1975
Acleris ferox (Razowski, 1975)
Acleris ferrugana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
Acleris filipjevi Obraztsov, 1956
Acleris fimbriana (Thunberg & Becklin, 1791) – yellow tortrix moth
Acleris fistularis Diakonoff, 1976
Acleris flavivittana (Clemens, 1864) – multiform leafroller moth
Acleris flavopterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris foliana (Walsingham, 1879)
Acleris forbesana (McDunnough, 1934) – Forbes' acleris moth
Acleris formosae Razowski, 1964
Acleris forsskaleana (Linnaeus, 1758) – maple leaftier moth
Acleris fragariana Kearfott, 1904
Acleris fuscana – small aspen leaftier moth
Acleris fuscopterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris fuscopunctata (Liu & Bai, 1987)
Acleris fuscotogata (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris ganeshia Razowski, 2012
Acleris gatesclarkei Kawabe, 1992
Acleris gibbopterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris glaucomis (Meyrick, 1908)
Acleris gloverana (Walsingham, 1879) – western black-headed budworm moth
Acleris gobica Kuznetzov, 1975
Acleris gothena Razowski, 2012
Acleris griseopterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris hapalactis (Meyrick, 1912)
Acleris harenna Razowski & Trematerra, 2010
Acleris hastiana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Acleris helvolaris (Liu & Bai, 1987)
Acleris hippophaeana (Heyden, 1865)
Acleris hispidana (Christoph, 1881)
Acleris hohuanshana Kawabe, 1989
Acleris hokkaidana Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
Acleris holmiana (Linnaeus, 1758) – golden leafroller moth
Acleris hudsoniana (Walker, 1863)
Acleris hyemana (Haworth, [1811])
Acleris idonea Razowski, 1972
Acleris imitatrix (Razowski, 1975)
Acleris implexana (Walker, 1863)
Acleris inana (Robinson, 1869)
Acleris incognita Obraztsov, 1963
Acleris indignana (Christoph, 1881)
Acleris issikii Oku, 1957
Acleris japonica (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris kearfottana (McDunnough, 1934)
Acleris keiferi Powell, 1964
Acleris kerincina Razowski, 2012
Acleris kinangopana Razowski, 1964
Acleris klotsi Obraztsov, 1963
Acleris kochiella (Goeze, 1783)
Acleris kodamai Yasuda, 1965
Acleris kuznetzovi Razowski, 1989
Acleris lacordairana (Duponchel, in Godart, 1836)
Acleris laterana (Fabricius, 1794)
Acleris leechi (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris lipsiana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
Acleris literana (Linnaeus, 1758) – sprinkled rough-wing moth
Acleris logiana (Clerck, 1759) – black-headed birch leaffolder moth
Acleris longipalpana (Snellen, 1883)
Acleris lorquiniana (Duponchel, in Godart, 1835)
Acleris loxoscia (Meyrick, 1907)
Acleris lucipara Razowski, 1964
Acleris lucipeta Razowski, 1966
Acleris luoyingensis Kawabe, 1992
Acleris lutescentis (Liu & Bai, 1987)
Acleris maccana (Treitschke, 1835) – marbled dog’s-tooth tortrix
Acleris macdunnoughi Obraztsov, 1963
Acleris macropterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris maculidorsana (Clemens, 1864) – stained-back leafroller moth
Acleris maculopterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris malagassana Diakonoff, 1973
Acleris matthewsi Razowski, 1986
Acleris maximana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
Acleris medea Diakonoff, 1976
Acleris micropterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris minuta (Robinson, 1869) – yellow-headed fireworm moth
Acleris monagma Diakonoff, 1976
Acleris mundana Kuznetzov, 1979
Acleris nakajimai Kawabe, 1992
Acleris napaea (Meyrick, 1912)
Acleris nectaritis (Meyrick, 1912)
Acleris negundana (Busck, 1940) – speckled acleris moth
Acleris nigrilineana Kawabe, 1963
Acleris nigriradix (Filipjev, 1931)
Acleris nigrolinea (Robinson, 1869)
Acleris nigropterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris nishidai J.W.Brown, 2008
Acleris nivisellana (Walsingham, 1879) – snowy-shouldered acleris moth
Acleris notana (Donovan, [1806])
Acleris obligatoria Park & Razowski, 1991
Acleris obtusana (Eversmann, 1844)
Acleris ochropicta Razowski, 1975
Acleris ochropterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris okanagana (McDunnough, 1940)
Acleris ophthalmicana Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
Acleris orphnocycla (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
Acleris osthelderi (Obraztsov, 1949)
Acleris oxycoccana (Packard, 1869)
Acleris pallidorbis Diakonoff, 1976
Acleris paracinderella Powell, 1964
Acleris paradiseana (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris perfundana Kuznetzov, 1962
Acleris permutana (Duponchel, in Godart, 1836)
Acleris phalera (Kuznetzov, 1964)
Acleris phanerocrypta Diakonoff, 1973
Acleris phantastica Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
Acleris phyllosocia Razowski, 2008
Acleris placata (Meyrick, 1912)
Acleris placidus Yasuda & Kawabe, 1980
Acleris platynotana (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris porphyrocentra (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
Acleris potosiana Razowski & Becker, 2003
Acleris praeterita Park & Razowski, 1991
Acleris proximana (Caradja, 1927)
Acleris ptychogrammos (Zeller, 1875)
Acleris pulchella Kawabe, 1963
Acleris pulcherrima Razowski, 1971
Acleris quadridentana (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris quercinana (Zeller, 1849)
Acleris rantaizana Razowski, 1966
Acleris razowskii (Yasuda, 1975)
Acleris recula Razowski, 1974
Acleris retrusa Razowski, 1993
Acleris rhombana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) – rhomboid tortrix moth
Acleris robinsoniana (Forbes, 1923) – Robinson's acleris moth
Acleris roscidana (Hübner, [1796-1799])
Acleris rosella (Liu & Bai, 1987)
Acleris roxana Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
Acleris rubi Razowski, 2005
Acleris rubivorella (Filipjev, 1962)
Acleris rufana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
Acleris ruwenzorica Razowski, 2005
Acleris sagmatias (Meyrick, 1905)
Acleris salicicola Kuznetzov, 1970
Acleris santacrucis Obraztsov, 1963
Acleris scabrana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) – gray rough-wing moth
Acleris schalleriana (Linnaeus, 1761) – Schaller's acleris moth
Acleris schiasma Razowski, 2012
Acleris semiannula (Robinson, 1869)
Acleris semipurpurana (Kearfott, 1905) – oak leaftier moth
Acleris semitexta (Meyrick, 1912)
Acleris senescens (Zeller, 1874)
Acleris shepherdana (Stephens, 1852)
Acleris similis (Filipjev, 1931)
Acleris simpliciana (Walsingham, 1879)
Acleris sinica (Razowski, 1966)
Acleris sinuopterana Liu & Bai, 1993
Acleris sinuosaria Razowski, 1964
Acleris sordidata Razowski, 1971
Acleris sparsana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775)
Acleris stachi (Razowski, 1953)
Acleris stadiana (Barnes & Busck, 1920)
Acleris stibiana (Snellen, 1883)
Acleris strigifera (Filipjev, 1931)
Acleris submaccana (Filipjev, 1962)
Acleris subnivana (Walker, 1863)
Acleris supernova Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2009
Acleris tabida Razowski, 1975
Acleris taiwana Kawabe, 1992
Acleris takeuchii Razowski & Yasuda, 1964
Acleris thiana Razowski, 1966
Acleris thomasi Razowski, 1990
Acleris thylacitis (Meyrick, 1920)
Acleris tibetica Razowski, 1964
Acleris tigricolor (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris tremewani Razowski, 1964
Acleris trujilloana Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2013
Acleris tsuifengana Kawabe, 1992
Acleris tungurahuae Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2009
Acleris tunicatana (Walsingham, 1900)
Acleris ulmicola (Meyrick, 1930)
Acleris umbrana (Hübner, [1796-1799])
Acleris undulana (Walsingham, 1900) – cedar leaf moth
Acleris uniformis (Filipjev, 1931)
Acleris variana (Fernald, in Packard, 1886) – eastern black-headed budworm moth
Acleris variegana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) – garden rose tortrix moth, fruit tortrix moth
Acleris venatana Kawabe, 1992
Acleris yasudai Razowski, 1966
Acleris yasutoshii Kawabe, 1985
Acleris youngana (McDunnough, 1934)
Acleris zeta Razowski, 1964
Acleris zimmermani Clarke in Zimmerman, 1978
Former species
Acleris ferrumixtana (Benander, 1934)
Acleris placidana (Robinson, 1869)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World catalogue of insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
, 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 384.
, 1985: Notes on the Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Taiwan, 1. Tinea 12 (1): 1–10.
, 1992: Notes on the Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Taiwan, 4. Tinea 13 (17): 171–181.
, 1987: On the Chinese Croesia Hübner (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with descriptions of five new species. Acta Entomologica Sinica 30 (3): 313–320.
, 1993: Studies on the Acleris Hübner and description of new species in China. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Sinozoologia 10: 297–318. Full article: .
, 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Ethiopia Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Serie II, 42 (2): 47–79. Abstract: .
, 2013: Accessions to the fauna of Neotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 56 (1): 9–40. Full article: .
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acleris
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.175555
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25900167
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Acroceuthes
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Acroceuthes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Acroceuthes leucozancla (Turner, 1945)
Acroceuthes metaxanthana (Walker, 1863)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Archipini
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acroceuthes
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.179237
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25900168
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Acroplectis
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Acroplectis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Acroplectis haemanthes Meyrick, 1927
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World catalogue of insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
, 1927: Exotic Microlepidoptera. Exotic Microlepidoptera 3(12): 353–384.
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Euliini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acroplectis
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.188157
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25900171
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Aesiocopa
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Aesiocopa is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Aesiocopa grandis
Aesiocopa necrofolia
Aesiocopa vacivana (Zeller, 1877)
Former species
Aesiocopa concavata Meyrick 1930
Aesiocopa patulana Walker
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Catalogue of life
Beebe, William, 1947 Scale adaptation and utilization in Aesiocopa patulana Walker. Zoologica : 147-152
Organism Names
Category:Sparganothini
Category:Tortricidae genera
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesiocopa
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.193978
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25900172
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Aethes
|
thumb|Aethes
thumb|Aethes
Aethes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Aethes acerba Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013
Aethes affinis Razowski, 1967
Aethes afghana Razowski, 1983
Aethes alatavica (Danilevsky, in Danilevsky, Kuznetsov & Falkovitsh, 1962)
Aethes albogrisea Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2009
Aethes alphitopa (Clarke, 1968)
Aethes amseli Razowski, 1967
Aethes amurensis Razowski, 1964
Aethes angulatana (Robinson, 1869)
Aethes angustana (Clemens, 1860)
Aethes annosa Razowski, 1967
Aethes ardezana (Muller-Rutz, 1922)
Aethes argentilimitana (Robinson, 1869)
Aethes argyrospila Karisch, 2005
Aethes atlasi (Razowski, 1962)
Aethes atmospila (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
Aethes atomosana (Busck, 1907)
Aethes aurofasciana (Mann, 1855)
Aethes austera Razowski, 1967
Aethes baloghi Sabourin & Metzler, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes beatricella (Walsingham, 1898)
Aethes bicuspis Razowski & Becker, 2002
Aethes bilbaensis (Rssler, 1877)
Aethes biscana (Kearfott, 1907)
Aethes bistigmatus Byun & Li, 2006
Aethes bomonana (Kearfott, 1907)
Aethes capnospila (Amsel, 1959)
Aethes caucasia (Amsel, 1959)
Aethes chilesi Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2008
Aethes cinereoviridana (Kennel, 1899)
Aethes citreoflava Kuznetzov, 1966
Aethes cnicana (Westwood, in Wood, 1854)
Aethes confinis Razowski, 1974
Aethes conomochla (Meyrick, 1933)
Aethes conversana (Walsingham, 1907)
Aethes cremonana (Ragonot, 1894)
Aethes deaurana (Peyerimhoff, 1877)
Aethes decens Razowski, 1970
Aethes decimana ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775)
Aethes delotypa Razowski, 1970
Aethes dentifera Razowski, 1967
Aethes destituta Razowski, 1983
Aethes deutschiana (Zetterstedt, 1839)
Aethes dilucidana (Stephens, 1852)
Aethes eichleri Razowski, 1983
Aethes elpidia Razowski, 1983
Aethes evanida Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes fennicana (Hering, 1924)
Aethes fernaldana (Walsingham, 1879)
Aethes ferruginea (Walsingham, 1900)
Aethes flagellana (Duponchel, in Godart, 1836)
Aethes flava (Kuznetzov, 1970)
Aethes floccosana (Walker, 1863)
Aethes francillana (Fabricius, 1794)
Aethes furvescens Bai Guo & Guo, 1996
Aethes geniculata (Meyrick, 1930)
Aethes grandaeva Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes hartmanniana (Clerck, 1759)
Aethes heleniana Razowski, 1997
Aethes hoenei Razowski, 1964
Aethes ignobilis Razowski, 1994
Aethes inexpecta Razowski, 1967
Aethes intactana (Walsingham, 1879)
Aethes interruptofasciata (Robinson, 1869)
Aethes iranica Razowski, 1963
Aethes jonesi Razowski, 1967
Aethes kandovana Alipanah, 2009
Aethes kasyi Razowski, 1962
Aethes kindermanniana (Treitschke, 1830)
Aethes kyrkii Itämies & Mutanen, in Itämies, Mutanen & Lankinen, 2003
Aethes labonita Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2013
Aethes languidana (Mann, 1855)
Aethes lateritia Razowski, 1970
Aethes louisiana (Busck, 1907)
Aethes luteopictana (Kennel, 1900)
Aethes lygrana Karisch, 1992
Aethes macasiana Razowski & Pelz, 2001
Aethes margaritana (Haworth, [1811])
Aethes margaritifera Falkovitsh, 1963
Aethes margarotana (Duponchel, in Godart, 1836)
Aethes matheri Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes matthewcruzi Sabourin & Vargo, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes mauritanica (Walsingham, 1898)
Aethes mesomelana (Walker, 1863)
Aethes mirifica Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes monera Razowski, 1986
Aethes mordax (Meyrick, 1917)
Aethes moribundana (Staudinger, 1859)
Aethes munda Karisch, 2003
Aethes mymara Razowski, 1997
Aethes nefandana (Kennel, 1899)
Aethes obliquana (Kearfott, 1907)
Aethes obscurana (Caradja, 1916)
Aethes olibra Razowski, 1994
Aethes pamirana (Razowski, 1967)
Aethes pannosana (Kennel, 1913)
Aethes pardaliana (Kennel, 1899)
Aethes patricia Metzler, 2000
Aethes pemeantensis Gibeaux, 1985
Aethes perfidana (Kennel, 1901)
Aethes persica Razowski, 1963
Aethes piercei Obraztsov, 1952
Aethes pinara Razowski & Becker, 2007
Aethes planaltinae Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes portentosa Razowski & Becker, 1983
Aethes prangana (Kennel, 1900)
Aethes promptana (Robinson, 1869)
Aethes rana (Busck, 1907)
Aethes razowskii Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002 – Razowski's aethes moth
Aethes rectilineana (Caradja, 1939)
Aethes rubigana (Treitschke, 1830)
Aethes rubiginana (Walsingham, 1903)
Aethes rutilana (Hubner, [1814-1817])
Aethes sanguinana (Treitschke, 1830)
Aethes scalana (Zerny, 1927)
Aethes semicircularis Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013
Aethes seriatana (Zeller, 1875) – seriated aethes moth
Aethes sexdentata Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes shakibai Huemer & Wieser, 2004
Aethes smeathmanniana (Fabricius, 1781) – Smeathmann's aethes moth
Aethes sonorae (Walsingham, 1884) – streaked aethes moth
Aethes spartinana (Barnes & McDunnough, 1916)
Aethes spirana (Kennel, 1899)
Aethes subcitreoflava Y.H. Sun & H.H. Li, 2013
Aethes sulphurosana (Kennel, 1901)
Aethes taiwanica (Razowski, 1977)
Aethes terriae Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes tesserana ([Denis & Schiffermuller], 1775)
Aethes tornella Walsingham, 1898
Aethes triangulana (Treitschke, 1835)
Aethes turialba (Busck, 1920)
Aethes tuxtlana Razowski, 1986
Aethes vachelliana (Kearfott, 1907)
Aethes vicinana (Mann, 1859)
Aethes westratei Sabourin & Miller, in Sabourin, Miller, Metzler & Vargo, 2002
Aethes williana (Brahm, 1791)
Aethes xanthina Falkovitsh, 1963
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2009: Synopsis of the Cochylini (Tortricidae: Tortricinae: Cochylini) of Iran, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 2245: 1-31.
, 1820, Enum. Insect.: 90.
, 2005: World catalogue of insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
, 1986: List of Neotropical Aethes Billb. and Aethesoides Raz. (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Annales Zoologici, Polska Akademia Nauk. 40(7): 387–396.
, 2011: Diagnoses and remarks on genera of Tortricidae, 2: Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 39 (156): 397–414.
, 2002: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Cochylini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of new species. Part.1. Acta zool. cracov. 45: 287-316
, 2009: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from the mountains of Ecuador and remarks on their geographical distribution. Part IV. Eastern Cordillera. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 51B (1–2): 119–187. doi:10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.119–187. Full article: .
, 2013: Accessions to the fauna of Neotropical Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 56 (1): 9-40. Full article: .
, 2002: Revised identities and new species of Aethes from Midwestern North America (Tortricidae). The Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 156 (4): 216–233. Full article: .
, 2013: Three new species of Aethes Billberg, 1820 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Cochylini), with a list of the species from China. Zootaxa 3669 (4): 456–468. Abstract:
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Cochylini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aethes
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.226574
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25900173
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Aleimma
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Aleimma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Aleimma loeflingiana (Linnaeus, 1758)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World Catalogue of Insects vol. 5 Tortricidae.
, 1816, Verz. bekannter Schmett.: 391.
, 2010: Lepidoptera Tortricidae from SE European Russia with description of Ceratoxanthis saratovica sp. n. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research Serie II 42 (1): 19–26.
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Tortricini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleimma
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.229872
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25900174
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Alytopistis
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Alytopistis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Alytopistis tortricitella (Walker, 1866)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Category:Tortricinae
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alytopistis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.232610
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25900176
|
Amboyna (moth)
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Amboyna is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Amboyna diapella Common, 1965
Amboyna furcifera Razowski, 1964
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World Catalogue of Insects vol. 5 Tortricidae.
, 1964, Discussion of Some Groups of Tortricini (Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) with Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 9(5): 357–416.
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Tortricini
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Józef Razowski
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amboyna_(moth)
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.237679
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25900177
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Amorbia
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Amorbia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Group curitiba
Amorbia curitiba Phillips & Powell, 2007
Amorbia stenovalvae Phillips & Powell, 2007
Group productana
Amorbia catarina Phillips & Powell, 2007
Amorbia dominicana Phillips & Powell, 2007
Amorbia productana (Walker, 1863)
Amorbia revolutana Zeller, 1877
Group humerosana
Amorbia cuneanum (Walsingham, 1879)
Amorbia humerosana Clemens, 1860
Amorbia santamaria Phillips & Powell, 2007
Group chiapas
Amorbia chiapas Phillips & Powell, 2007
Amorbia potosiana Phillips & Powell, 2007
Group colubrana
Amorbia cacoa Phillips & Polwell, 2007
Amorbia cocori Phillips & Powell, 2007
Amorbia colubrana (Zeller, 1866)
Amorbia exustana (Zeller, 1866)
Amorbia knudsoni Phillips & Powell, 2007
Amorbia laterculana (Zeller, 1877)
Amorbia nuptana (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Amorbia osmotris Meyrick, 1932
Group exsectana
Amorbia exsectana (Zeller, 1877)
Group rectangularis
Amorbia concavana (Zeller, 1877)
Amorbia emigratella Busck, 1909, Mexican leaf-roller
Amorbia rectangularis Meyrick, 1931
Group decerptana
Amorbia chlorolyca Meyrick, 1931
Amorbia cordobana Phillips & Powell, 2007
Amorbia decerptana (Zeller, 1877)
Amorbia eccopta Walsingham, 1913
Amorbia monteverde Phillips & Powell, 2007
Amorbia rhombobasis Phillips & Powell, 2007
Species group unknown
Amorbia depicta Walsingham, 1913
Amorbia effoetana (Moschler, 1891)
Amorbia elaeopetra Meyrick, 1932
Amorbia jaczewskii Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2008
Amorbia helioxantha Meyrick, 1917
Amorbia leptophracta (Meyrick, 1931)
Amorbia maracayana Amsel, 1956
Amorbia rectilineana (Zeller, 1877)
Amorbia trisecta Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010
Amorbia vero Powell & Brown, 2012
Former species
Amorbia teratana (Zeller, 1877)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 1860, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci.Philad. 12: 352.
; 2007: Phylogenetic relationships, systematics, and biology of the species of Amorbia Clemens (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Sparganothini).
, 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Peru. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 53B (1-2): 73–159. . Full article: .
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Sparganothini
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by James Brackenridge Clemens
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amorbia
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.268645
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25900178
|
Amphicoecia
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Amphicoecia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Amphicoecia adamana (Kennel, 1919)
Amphicoecia phasmatica (Meyrick in Caradja & Meyrick, 1937)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Cnephasiini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphicoecia
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.271779
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25900180
|
Anacrusis (moth)
|
Anacrusis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Anacrusis aerobatica (Meyrick, 1917)
Anacrusis atrosparsana Zeller, 1877
Anacrusis aulaeodes (Meyrick, 1926)
Anacrusis brunnorbis Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2008
Anacrusis epidicta Razowski & Becker, 2011
Anacrusis erioheir Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
Anacrusis gutta Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2009
Anacrusis guttula Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010
Anacrusis marriana (Stoll, in Cramer, 1782)
Anacrusis napoensis Razowski & Pelz, 2007
Anacrusis nephrodes (Walsingham, 1914)
Anacrusis rhizosema (Meyrick, 1931)
Anacrusis rubida Razowski, 2004
Anacrusis ruptimacula (Dognin, 1904)
Anacrusis russomitrana Razowski & Becker, in Razowski, 2004
Anacrusis securiferana (Walker, 1866)
Anacrusis stapiana (Felder & Rogenhofer, 1875)
Anacrusis subruptimacula Razowski & Becker, 2011
Anacrusis thunberghiana (Stoll, 1782)
Anacrusis turrialbae Razowski & Becker, 2011
Anacrusis yanayacana Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World catalogue of insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
, 2004: Atteriini collected in Brazil, with descriptions of four new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologica 32(128): 347-353.
, 2004: Tortricinae and Chlidanotinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) collected by B. Landry in Ecuador. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 47 (3-4): 249-261. Full article: .
, 2011: Systematic and faunistic data on Neotropical Tortricidae: Phricanthini, Tortricini, Atteriini, Polyorthini, Chlidanotini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 39 (154): 161-181.
, 2006: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) in the valley of Río Gualaceo, East Cordillera in Ecuador, with descriptions of new taxa. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 49B (1-2): 17-53. Full article: .
, 2008: Tortricidae from the Mountains of Ecuador. Part III: Western Cordillera (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Genus 19 (3): 497-575. .
, 2009: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from the mountains of Ecuador and remarks on their geographical distribution. Part IV. Eastern Cordillera. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 51B (1-2): 119-187. doi:10.3409/azc.52b_1-2.119-187. Full article: .
, 2010: Some Tortricidae from the East Cordillera in Ecuador reared from larvae in Yanayacu Biological Station in Ecuador (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Genus 21 (4): 585-603. Full article: .
, 1877, Horae Soc. ent. Ross. 13: 87.
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Atteriini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacrusis_(moth)
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.279821
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25900181
|
Anchicremna
|
Anchicremna is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Anchicremna eulidias Meyrick, 1926
Anchicremna uncinata Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2010
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 1926: Exotic Microlepidoptera. Exotic Microlepidoptera 3(8): 225-256.
, 2010: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from Peru. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 53B (1-2): 73-159. . Full article: .
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Sparganothini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anchicremna
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.284495
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25900182
|
Ancyroclepsis
|
Ancyroclepsis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Ancyroclepsis nakhasathieni Tuck, 1995
Ancyroclepsis rhodoconia Diakonoff, 1976
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World Catalogue of Insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
, 1976, Zool. Verh. Leiden 144: 94.
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Archipini
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Alexey Diakonoff
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancyroclepsis
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.287397
|
25900184
|
Aneuxanthis
|
Aneuxanthis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Aneuxanthis locupletana (Hubner, [1822])
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World catalogue of insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
, 1933, Amat. Papillons 6: 243.
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Archipini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aneuxanthis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.294588
|
25900186
|
Anisogona
|
Anisogona is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Anisogona hilaomorpha (Turner, 1926)
Anisogona mediana (Walker, 1863)
Anisogona notoplaga (Turner, 1945)
Anisogona simana (Meyrick, 1881)
Anisogona similana (Walker, 1863)
Anisogona thysanoma (Meyrick, 1910)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Epitymbiini
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisogona
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.297718
|
25900188
|
Anisotenes
|
Anisotenes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Anisotenes acrodasys Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes amphiloga Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes axigera (Diakonoff, 1941)
Anisotenes basalis (Diakonoff, 1941)
Anisotenes bathygrapha Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes cacotechna Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes decora Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes dracontodonta Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes ellipegrapha Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes fallax Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes leucophthalma Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes libidinosa Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes oxygrapta Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes phanerogonia Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes pyrra Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes schizolitha Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes scoliographa Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes spodotes Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes stemmatostola Diakonoff, 1952
Anisotenes uniformis (Diakonoff, 1941)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
Brown, J. W. (2005). World Catalogue of Insects. 5 Tortricidae.
Diakonoff (1952). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. (2) 49 (1): 100.
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Anisotenes
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Alexey Diakonoff
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anisotenes
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.306856
|
25900189
|
Anopina
|
Anopina is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Anopina ainslieana Obraztsov, 1962
Anopina albomaculana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina albominima Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina anotera (Walsingham, 1914)
Anopina apicalis Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina arizonana (Walsingham, 1884)
Anopina asaphes (Walsingham, 1914)
Anopina asuturana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina bicolor Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina bifurcatana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina bloomfieldana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina bonagotoides Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina chelatana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina chemsaki Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina chipinquensis Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina chiricahuae Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina circumtila Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina condata Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina confusa Obraztsov, 1962
Anopina dentata Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina desmatana (Walsingham, 1914)
Anopina durangoensis Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina ednana (Kearfott, 1907)
Anopina eleonora Obraztsov, 1962
Anopina glossana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina gnathodentana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina griseana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina guatemalana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina guerrerana Obraztsov, 1962
Anopina hermana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina hilasma (Walsingham, 1914)
Anopina impotana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina incana (Walsingham, 1914)
Anopina internacionana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina iturbidensis Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina macartyana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina macrospinana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina manantlana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina meredithi Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina metlec Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina minas Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina parasema (Walsingham, 1914)
Anopina perplexa Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina phaeopina Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina pinana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina potosiensis Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina praecisana (Walsingham, 1914)
Anopina psaeroptera (Razowski & Becker, 1986)
Anopina pseudominas Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina pseudotilia Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina quadritiliana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina revolcaderos Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina rusiasana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina sacculapinana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina salvadorana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina scintillans (Walsingham, 1914)
Anopina silvertonana Obraztsov, 1962
Anopina soltera Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina transtiliana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina triangulana (Kearfott, 1908)
Anopina undata (Walsingham, 1914)
Anopina unicana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina volcana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina wellingi Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina wrighti Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina xicotepeca Razowski & Brown, 2004
Anopina yecorana Brown & Powell, 2000
Anopina yolox Brown & Powell, 2000
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
Brown, J. W., 2005: World Catalogue of Insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
Obraztsov, 1962, American Museum Novitates 2082: 2.
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Euliini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anopina
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.318449
|
25900190
|
Anthophrys
|
Anthophrys is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. The genus was erected by Alexey Diakonoff in 1960.
Species
Anthophrys spectabilis Diakonoff, 1960
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
Brown, J. W. (2005). World Catalogue of Insects. 5 Tortricidae.
Diakonoff (1960). Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. (2) 53 (2): 121.
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Archipini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Alexey Diakonoff
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthophrys
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.321357
|
25900191
|
Antigraptis
|
Antigraptis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Antigraptis hemicrates Meyrick, 1930
Antigraptis trigonia Zhang & Li, 2004
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Tortricinae
Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antigraptis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.324161
|
25900193
|
Antiphrastis
|
Antiphrastis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Antiphrastis galenopa Meyrick, in de Joannis, 1930
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World Catalogue of Insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
, 1930, in de Joannis Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 98(Suppl)(1929): 713.
External links
Tortricidae.com
Category:Archipini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiphrastis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.327327
|
25900194
|
Apateta
|
Apateta is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Apateta cryphia Turner, 1926
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Tortricinae
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apateta
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.330663
|
25900198
|
Aphrozestis
|
Aphrozestis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Aphrozestis scoriopa Meyrick, 1931
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Monotypic moth genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrozestis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.335004
|
25900201
|
Aphthonocosma
|
Aphthonocosma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. The genus was erected by Alexey Diakonoff in 1953.
Species
Aphthonocosma plutarcha Diakonoff, 1953
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
Brown, J. W. (2005). World Catalogue of Insects. 5 Tortricidae.
Diakonoff, A. (1953) Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen (2) 49 (3): 42.
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Archipini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Alexey Diakonoff
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphthonocosma
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.339621
|
25900202
|
Apinoglossa
|
{{Short description|Genus of tortrix moths}}
{{Speciesbox
| genus = Apinoglossa
| parent_authority = Saalmuller, 1891
| species = comburana
| authority Moschler, 1891<ref>[http://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueGenusList.asp?gcode70 tortricidae.com]</ref>
}}
Apinoglossa is a genus of leafroller moths in the family Tortricidae. This genus has a single species, Apinoglossa comburana, found in Puerto Rico.<ref namegbif/><ref>{{cite web|authorBaixeras, J.|author2Brown, J. W.|author3Gilligan, T. M.|name-list-styleamp |urlhttp://www.tortricidae.com/catalogue.asp |titleOnline World Catalogue of the Tortricidae|publisherTortricidae.com|accessdateJanuary 20, 2009}}</ref>See also*List of Tortricidae generaReferences{{Reflist|refs
<ref name=gbif>
{{Cite web| title=Apinoglossa
| url=https://www.gbif.org/species/1748558
| website=GBIF
| access-date=2022-11-28
}}</ref>
}}
External links
*[http://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueGenusList.asp?gcode=70 tortricidae.com]
{{Taxonbar|from1Q4779841|from2Q13385586}}
Category:Tortricinae
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Moths described in 1891
Category:Moths of the Caribbean
{{Tortricinae-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apinoglossa
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.342222
|
25900204
|
Aplastoceros
|
Aplastoceros is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Aplastoceros affabilis Diakonoff, 1956
Aplastoceros carphalea Diakonoff, 1953
Aplastoceros dentifera Diakonoff, 1953
Aplastoceros euetrias Diakonoff, 1953
Aplastoceros peneploca Diakonoff, 1953
Aplastoceros plumbata Diakonoff, 1953
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Epitymbiini
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aplastoceros
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.345477
|
25900206
|
Apotoforma
|
Apotoforma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Apotoforma apatela (Walsingham, 1914)
Apotoforma cimelia (Diakonoff, 1960)
Apotoforma cydna Razowski, 1993
Apotoforma dolosa (Walsingham, 1914)
Apotoforma epacticta Razowski & Becker, 1984 (from Mato Grosso/Brazil)
Apotoforma fustigera Razowski, 1986
Apotoforma hodgesi Razowski, 1993
Apotoforma jamaicana Razowski, 1964
Apotoforma kakamegae Razowski, 2012
Apotoforma mayumbeana Razowski, 2012
Apotoforma monochroma (Walsingham, 1897)
Apotoforma negans (Walsingham, 1897)
Apotoforma ptygma Razowski, 1993
Apotoforma rotundipennis (Walsingham, 1897)
Apotoforma smaragdina Bippus, 2020 (from Réunion)
Apotoforma uncifera Razowski, 1964
Apotoforma viridans Razowski & Becker, 2003
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
Bippus, M., 2020. Records of Lepidoptera from the Malagasy region with description of new species (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae, Noctuidae, Alucitidae, Choreutidae, Euteliidae, Gelechiidae, Blastobasidae, Pterophoridae, Tonzidae, Tineidae, Praydidae, Cosmopterigidae, Batrachedridae). - Phelsuma 28: 60-100
, 2005: World Catalogue of Insects vol. 5 Tortricidae.
, 1964: Discussion of Some Groups of Tortricini (Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) with Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 9 (5): 357–416.
, 1986: The Data on Tortricini (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) published after 1966. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 29 (19): 423–440.
, 1993: Revision of Apotoforma Busk, 1932 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with descriptions of four other Tortricini species. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 36 (1): 183–197.
, 2012: Tortricidae (Lepidoptera) from the Tervuren Museum: 1. Tortricini and Chlidanotini. Polish Journal of Entomology 81 (2): 129–143. Abstract and full article: .
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Tortricini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apotoforma
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.353339
|
25900208
|
Archactenis
|
Archactenis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Archactenis centrostricta (Diakonoff, 1941)
Archactenis haplozona (Meyrick, 1921)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archactenis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.356227
|
25900209
|
Archicnephasia
|
Archicnephasia is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. It contains only one species, Archicnephasia hartigi, which is found in Italy.
The wingspan is . Adults are on wing in late autumn.
Etymology
The species is named for Friedrich Reichsgraf von Hartig.
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
Tortricidae.com
Category:Cnephasiini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Moths of Europe
Category:Taxa named by Józef Razowski
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archicnephasia
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.359415
|
25900210
|
Archidemis
|
Archidemis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Archidemis anastea Diakonoff, 1968
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World catalogue of insects volume 5 Tortricidae.
, 1968 Microlepidoptera of the Philippine Islands. United States National Museum Bulletin, 257: 7-100, 300-337, 414-425. Full article:
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Archipini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Alexey Diakonoff
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archidemis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.362612
|
25900211
|
Archigraptis
|
Archigraptis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Archigraptis chrysodesma (Diakonoff, 1952)
Archigraptis haemorrhaga Tuck, 1988
Archigraptis limacina Razowski, 1964
Archigraptis limacinoides Kuznetzov, 1992
Archigraptis rosei Tuck, 1988
Archigraptis stauroma (Diakonoff, 1968)
Archigraptis strigifera Tuck, 1988
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World Catalogue of Insects vol. 5 Tortricidae.
, 1968 Microlepidoptera of the Philippine Islands. United States National Museum Bulletin, 257: 7–100, 300–337, 414–425. Full article:
, 1964, Discussion of Some Groups of Tortricini (Tortricidae, Lepidoptera) with Descriptions of New Genera and Species. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia, 9(5): 357–416.
, 1988: A taxonomic revision of the genera Polemograptis Meyrick, and Archigraptis Razowski (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Systematic Entomology 13 (1): 115–129. Abstract: .
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Tortricini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archigraptis
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.372751
|
25900213
|
Aristocosma
|
{{Short description|Genus of tortrix moths}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Taxobox
| name = Aristocosma
| image | image_caption
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Tortricidae
| subfamilia = Tortricinae
| tribus = Archipini
| genus = Aristocosma
| genus_authority Meyrick, 1881 <ref>{{LepIndex|id87963.0|name=Aristocosma}}</ref>
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision | type_species Cacoecia chrysophilana
| type_species_authority = Walker, 1863
}}
Aristocosma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.<ref>{{cite web|authorBaixeras, J.|author2Brown, J. W.|author3Gilligan, T. M.|name-list-styleamp |urlhttp://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueGenusList.asp?gcode112 |titleOnline World Catalogue of the Tortricidae|publisherTortricidae.com|accessdate6 November 2012}}</ref>Species*Aristocosma chrysophilana <small>(Walker, 1863)</small>See also*List of Tortricidae generaReferences
{{Reflist}}
* {{aut|Meyrick}}, 1881, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. 6: 427.
* {{aut|Brown, John W.}}, 2005, World Catalogue of Insects 5
External links
{{Wikispecies}}
*[http://www.tortricidae.com/catalogueGenusList.asp?gcode=112 tortricidae.com]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4791014}}
Category:Archipini
Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
{{Archipini-stub}}
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristocosma
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.377366
|
25900214
|
Arizelana
|
Arizelana is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. The genus was erected by Alexey Diakonoff in 1953.
Species
Arizelana bibatrix Diakonoff, 1953
Arizelana margaritobola Diakonoff, 1953
Arizelana pyroplegma Diakonoff, 1953
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
Diakonoff, A. 1953, Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen. (2) 49 (3): 38.
Brown, John W. (2005). World Catalogue of Insects 5.
External links
Tortricid.net
Category:Archipini
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Alexey Diakonoff
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizelana
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.380283
|
25900215
|
Ascerodes
|
Ascerodes is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Ascerodes prochlora Meyrick, 1905
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 1905, Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. 1905: 234.
, 2005, World Catalogue of Insects 5
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Archipini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ascerodes
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.383348
|
25900216
|
Asterolepis (moth)
|
Asterolepis is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Asterolepis brandti Common, 1965
Asterolepis chlorissa (Razowski, 1966)
Asterolepis cypta Razowski, 2012
Asterolepis dipterocarpi Razowski, 2012
Asterolepis earina Common, 1965
Asterolepis engis Razowski, 2012
Asterolepis glycera (Meyrick, 1910)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 2005: World Catalogue of Insects vol. 5 Tortricidae.
, 2012: Descriptions of new Tortricini from the Oriental and Australian regions (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Shilap Revista de Lepidopterologia 40 (159): 315–335. Full article: .
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Tortricini
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Józef Razowski
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asterolepis_(moth)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.387199
|
25900217
|
Astrosa
|
Astrosa is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. It contains only one species, Astrosa leucosema, which is found in Indonesia (Java).
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Cnephasiini
Category:Monotypic moth genera
Category:Moths of Indonesia
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrosa
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.390091
|
25900219
|
Atelodora
|
Atelodora is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Atelodora agramma Lower, 1900
Atelodora pelochytana Meyrick, 1881
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 1881, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S. W. 6: 426.
, 2005, World Catalogue of Insects 5
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Archipini
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atelodora
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.393001
|
25900221
|
Atteria (moth)
|
Atteria is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Atteria docima Druce, 1912
Atteria drucei Walsingham, 1914
Atteria pavimentata Meyrick, 1913
Atteria strigicinctana Walker, 1863
Atteria transversana (Walker, 1863)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Atteriini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atteria_(moth)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.397345
|
25900222
|
Authomaema
|
Authomaema is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Authomaema diemeniana (Zeller, 1877)
Authomaema pentacosma (Lower, 1900)
Authomaema rusticata Meyrick, 1922
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 1916, Trans. R. S. Austral. 40: 507.
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Archipini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authomaema
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.402295
|
25900223
|
Avaria (moth)
|
Avaria is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Avaria constanti (Rebel, in Rebel & Rogenhofer, 1894)
Avaria hyerana (Millière, 1858)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 1981, Priamus 1: 117.
,2005 World Catalogue of Insects 5
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Archipini
Category:Tortricidae genera
|
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avaria_(moth)
|
2025-04-06T15:56:20.405353
|
25900225
|
Pinguicula orchidioides
|
Pinguicula orchidioides is a perennial rosette-forming insectivorous herb native to Mexico and Guatemala. A species of butterwort, it forms summer rosettes of flat, succulent leaves up to 5 centimeters (2 in) long, which are covered in mucilaginous (sticky) glands that attract, trap, and digest arthropod prey. Nutrients derived from the prey are used to supplement the nutrient-poor substrate that the plant grows in. Uniquely among Pinguicula species from the Americas, p. orchidioides produces gemma-like basal buds which elongate into stolons and serve as a means of asexual reproduction. In the winter the plant forms a non-carnivorous rosette of small, fleshy leaves that conserves energy while food and moisture supplies are low. Single purple flowers appear between July and September on upright stalks up to 22 centimeters long.
The species was first described in 1844 by Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle, but following an unfortunate misidentification by his contemporary William Jackson Hooker, was relegated to the ranks of botanical synonymy and generally forgotten until it was rediscovered through the works of botanists in the 1990s.
The generic name Pinguicula is derived from the Latin pinguis (meaning "fat") due to the buttery texture of the surface of the carnivorous leaves. The specific epithet orchidioides refers to dainty, orchid-like flowers.
Plant characteristics
thumb|Bulblets around the base of a summer rosette elongating into stolons
Habit and phenology
Like many Mexican butterworts, P. orchidioides is seasonally dimorphic, in that it undergoes two distinct growth habits throughout the year. During the summer when rain and insect prey are most plentiful, the plant forms a ground hugging rosette up to 10 centimeters (4 in) in diameter and composed of ovate to lanceolate leaves with distinct petioles.
In a feature unique among Mexican Pinguicula, P. orchidioides produces stolons throughout the summer growing period. These start out as gemma-like buds in the winter rosette and elongate into whip-like stolons up to 8 centimeters (3 in) long during the summer. These stolons, which have small non-glandular leaves interspersed along their length, can take root to form new plantlets upon contact with a suitable growing substrate. This trait allows the species to form clumps of plants, many of which are genetically identical.
As is typical in the genus, the upper lamina surface of the summer leaves is densely covered by peduncular (stalked) mucilagenous glands and sessile (flat) digestive glands. The peduncular glands consist of a few secretory cells on top of a single-celled stalk. These cells produce a mucilaginous secretion which forms visible droplets across the leaf surface. This wet appearance probably helps lure prey in search of water; a similar phenomenon is observed in the sundews. The droplets secrete only limited enzymes and serve mainly to entrap insects. On contact with an insect, the peduncular glands release additional mucilage from special reservoir cells located at the base of their stalks. The insect struggles, triggering more glands and encasing itself in mucilage. The sessile glands, which lie flat on the leaf surface, serve to digest the insect prey. Once the prey is entrapped by the peduncular glands and digestion begins, the initial flow of nitrogen triggers enzyme release by the sessile glands. These enzymes, which include amylase, esterase, phosphatase, protease, and ribonuclease break down the digestible components of the insect body. These fluids are then absorbed back into the leaf surface through cuticular holes, leaving only the chitin exoskeleton of the larger insects on the leaf surface.
Flowers
thumb|P. orchidioides flower
Pinguicula orchidioides produces one to three flowers during each flowering period. These are borne singly on upright flower stalks which are 7 to 22 centimeters (3–9 in.) long, cherry red in color, and glabrous except near the calyx.
The flowers themselves are composed of five petals which are fused at one end. The throat, the portion of the flower near the attachment point which holds the reproductive organs, is funnel shaped, and the petals flare out from there into a five-lobed zygomorphic corolla. Below the attachment point to the stem the petals are fused into an 18–26 millimeter long spur which protrudes backwards roughly perpendicular to the rest of the flower. Pollinated ovaries ripen into 4–5 millimeter (– in.) dehiscent seed capsules containing numerous 1 millimeter long seeds. De Candolle, in subdividing the genus Pinguicula, included the species in the newly created section Orcheosanthus along with other species with purple, deeply bilabiate corollas with 5 sub-equal lobes, a short floral tube, and a large spur not protruding past this tube.
Two years later, Hooker described a plant he saw growing at Kew Botanical Gardens and, thinking it to be similar to Candolle's P. orchidioides, applied that name. Unfortunately, this specimen was actually a P. moranensis var. neovolcanica, causing great confusion for taxonomists who thereafter treated P. orchidioides as a synonym of P. caudata or P. macrophylla.
Recognition of the species was only maintained by Sprague (1928), who contended that De Candolle's species was discrete from the plant described by Hooker. Casper, while omitting the species from his revision of the genus in 1966, noted that P. orchidioides auct. non A.DC.: Hook. was probably a nomen dubium vel ambiguum. However, the identification of P. orchidioides A.DC. was left unaddressed and was forgotten, so that when Hans Luhrs described stoloniferous Pinguicula specimens in 1995, he did so under a new name: P. stolonifera.
It wasn't until 1998 that the species was re-described under the name P. orchidioides by Mexican Pinguicula specialist Sergio Zamudio. He noted its distinction from other species based on leaf shape, stolon production, flower morphology and geographical isolation (from P. oblongiloba). Here it grows in mountainous regions between 2000 and 2700 (3000) meters (6500–8850 ft) in altitude.
Pinguicula orchidioides seems to prefer humid hillsides, slopes or embankments, where it grows amongst pine-oak woodlands in reddish-brown to brown, clay or sandy-clay soil. Other companion plants include members of the genera Arbutus, Arctostaphylos, and Clethra.
Notes
References
Casper, S.J. 1966. Monographie der Gattung Pinguicula L. Heft 127/128, Vol 31. Stuttgart: Bibliotheca Botanica
Cieslak, T., Polepalli, J.S., White, A., Müller, K., Borsch, T., Barthlott, W., Steiger, J., Marchant, A. & Legendre, L. 2005. Phylogenetic analysis of Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae): chloroplast DNA sequences and morphology support several geographically distinct radiations; American Journal of Botany. 2005;92:1723–1736.
Candonelle, A.P. De. 1844. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis; Tomo VIII. Paris. pp. 26–32.
D'Amato, P. 1998. The Savage Garden: Cultivating Carnivorous Plants. Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press.
Ernst, A. 1961 Revision der Gattung Pinguicula Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 80(2): 145–194
Hemsley, W.B. 1879–88. Botany in Godwin F.D. y O. Salvin, Biologia Centrali-Americana. R.H. Porter, London, 5 vol.
Hooker, J.D. 1846 P. orchidioides. Botanical Magazine. 72: tab. 4231
Legendre L (2000). "The genus Pinguicula L. (Lentibulariaceae): an overview". Acta Botanica Gallica 141 (1): 77–95.
Mc Vaugh, R. & J.T.Mickel 1963. Notes on Pinguicula, sec. Orcheosanthus. Brittonia, Vol. 15, Issue 2 (apr. 15, 1963), p. 134–140
Luhrs, H.; New additions to the genus Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) of Mexico Phytologia, 1995, vol. 79 (2), pages 114 - 122 ([available in http://epbb.club.fr/Publications/P_stolonifera_P_laxifolia.pdf pdf])
Ruiz, S.Z. 2001 Revision de la seccion Orcheosanthus del Genero Pinguicula (Lentibulariaceae) Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Zamudio, S. 1998 Situacion taxonomica de Pinguicula orchidioides DC. (Lentibulariaceae), Acta Botanica Mexicana, 1998, vol.42, pages 7–13
Category:Carnivorous plants of North America
Category:Flora of Guerrero
Category:Flora of Oaxaca
Category:Flora of Guatemala
orchidoides
Category:Plants described in 1844
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinguicula_orchidioides
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25900226
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Balioxena
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Balioxena is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae in the family Tortricidae. The genus was erected by Edward Meyrick.
Species
Balioxena iospila Meyrick, 1912
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
, 1912, Exotic Microlepid. 1: 12.
, 2005, World Catalogue of Insects 5
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Archipini
Category:Tortricidae genera
Category:Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balioxena
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.426036
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25900229
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Barygnathella
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Barygnathella is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.
Species
Barygnathella acrogonia (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella anthracospila (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella argentea (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella bathyglypha (Diakonoff, 1951)
Barygnathella caryotrota (Meyrick, 1938)
Barygnathella centripeta Diakonoff, 1973
Barygnathella chrysauges (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella diagrapha Diakonoff, 1973
Barygnathella glaucops (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella lithodes (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella olivacea (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella ophiodora (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella orphnina (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella phanerosema Diakonoff, 1972
Barygnathella plagiozona Diakonoff, 1972
Barygnathella polystalagma (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella prosecta Diakonoff, 1972
Barygnathella psorospora Diakonoff, 1973
Barygnathella pulverulosa Diakonoff, 1972
Barygnathella rhodantha (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella seriographa Diakonoff, 1974
Barygnathella subtilis (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella teratographa (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella triangulum (Diakonoff, 1954)
Barygnathella tricolor (Diakonoff, 1944)
Barygnathella virens (Diakonoff, 1954)
See also
List of Tortricidae genera
References
External links
tortricidae.com
Category:Tortricidae genera
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barygnathella
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2025-04-06T15:56:20.440077
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