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a | A provincial Go team coach selects 4 of the 7 players from E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions? E or F has one person to participate, but not both . One of J or K will participate, but not both. If J participates, then G participates. Unless... | If H does not participate in the game, which of the following two players must be included in the game? | [
"F and G",
"E and M"
] |
b | A provincial Go team coach selects 4 of the 7 players from E, F, G, H, J, K and M to participate in the professional league. The selection must meet the following conditions? E or F has one person to participate, but not both . One of J or K will participate, but not both. If J participates, then G participates. Unless... | Which two of the following players will be selected by the coach to make the four-person team the only choice? | [
"G and J",
"H and M"
] |
b | No religious proposition can be verified as true by observation or experiment. Therefore, it is impossible to know the truth of any proposition of religion. | In order to deduce the above conclusions logically, it is necessary to assume which of the following is the premise? | [
"People determine the authenticity of religious propositions through faith.",
"To know the truth of a proposition, it needs to be proved to be true through observation or experiment."
] |
b | The attitude towards intellectuals marks the civilization of a nation; the attitude towards workers and peasants tests the conscience and conscience of the nation. therefore_______ | Which of the following statements can best complete the above argument? | [
"How to treat workers and farmers is even more important than how to treat intellectuals.",
"Intellectuals should be treated well, as should workers and farmers."
] |
a | Since the emperor, the official history of China has been the diary of the emperor ’s own family. That is the standard image of the emperor. To understand the true face of the emperor, one must also read Ye Shi, which is a portrayal of the emperor's life. | Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies? | [
"Only by combining Zhengshi and Yeshi can we see the true face of the emperor.",
"All the official history records are personal matters of the emperor's family."
] |
b | In recent years, China's housing prices have risen rapidly. In the fourth quarter of 2004, various government departments issued a number of measures to suppress the excessively rapid growth of housing prices, but national housing prices continued to rise in the first quarter of 2005. It was asserted that rising land p... | Which of the following, if true, is the most doubtful of an assertion? | [
"The chairman of Huayuan Real Estate believes that as land development costs increase, house prices will definitely increase.",
"Residential prices in Beijing increased by 7. 2% in the first quarter of 2005 compared with the same period last year, and residential land prices rose by 0. 37%."
] |
b | The virtuous cycle of the economy refers to not relying too much on government investment and relying on its own power to achieve a basic balance of total social supply and total social demand and economic growth. In recent years, China ’s steady economic growth has been achieved through increased government investment... | If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions can best be supported? | [
"In recent years, China's economic growth rate has remained above 7%.",
"Stable economic growth in a certain period does not mean that the economy in this period has turned into a virtuous circle."
] |
b | Culture is reflected in how a person treats himself, others, and the natural environment in which he lives. In a society with a solid cultural environment, people know how to respect themselves-he is meticulous and meticulous and has taste; people know how to respect others-he is not overbearing and morality is not ove... | Which of the following cannot be derived from the above sentence? | [
"If a person is overbearing, he is immoral.",
"If a person is immoral, he is overbearing and careful."
] |
a | An editor is considering the issue of choosing the manuscript for the theoretical version of the newspaper. Six papers from E, F, G, J and K are available. Taking into account the content of the article, the layout of the newspaper and other factors. (1) If paper E is used, then paper F cannot be used but paper K must ... | If the above items are true, which of the following items must be true? | [
"No paper J, but paper K.",
"Both articles G and H are used."
] |
a | The proactive fiscal policy uses the method of issuing treasury bonds to make up for the fiscal deficit. The old bonds are due, the principal and interest have to be repaid, and some of the new bonds issued have to pay off the old bonds. As time goes by, there are more and more old debts, more and more new debts are us... | Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies? | [
"Before the maturity of the national debt, its investment return is not enough to repay the debt.",
"The method of using government bonds to make up for fiscal deficits cannot be used for a long time."
] |
b | The truth of history is not equal to the true history. Lu Xun said that "Historical Records" is "History's unique song, without rhyme". Good historical works must break through the rigid historical truth view, directly touch the souls of historical figures, and write the essence of history. | Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies? | [
"It is just a vivid depiction of the souls of historical figures. Works that do not report historical facts are not historical works.",
"Historical works that merely faithfully record historical facts are not good historical works."
] |
b | If you want to start your own company, you have to know that you are great in one thing, for example, your product is better than others; when others are doing as well, you are faster than others; others are also When it is equally fast, you have a lower cost than others, and when others have the same cost, you have hi... | Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the above paragraph? | [
"Unless your company is doing its best in at least one thing, it cannot succeed in market competition.",
"If your company does the best thing in at least one thing, it will definitely make huge profits."
] |
b | The report on an important experimental result is controversial. The experiment was repeated under the guidance of a scientist, but the same result as the original experiment was not obtained; the scientist concluded from this? the initial experiment The result is caused by the wrong measurement method. | Which of the following is the hypothetical hypothesis of this scientist? | [
"Since the initial experiment was not recorded in sufficient detail, it is unlikely to repeat this experiment completely.",
"If the result of an experiment is correct, then the experiment under the same conditions should yield the same result."
] |
b | There must be an outside world, because if there is something outside me that can shine or reflect, shining the light into my eyes, which gives me a visual experience, I ca n’t see the buildings, the crowds and the stars these things. And, not only have visual experience like me, but others also have such visual experi... | Which of the following does not constitute doubt or rebuttal to the above argument? | [
"To use sensory evidence to explain the existence of the external world requires presupposing the existence of the external world in the mind.",
"If there is no external world and natural science knowledge is not a true reflection of it, then why does natural science achieve such great success in practice?"
] |
b | Either adopt a austerity fiscal policy or an expansion fiscal policy. Since the austerity fiscal policy will cause more people to be laid off, it is necessary to adopt an expansion fiscal policy. | Which of the following questions is most important for commenting on the above argument? | [
"Are there any other adverse effects of the austerity finances?",
"Can the expanded fiscal policy lead to other adverse consequences?"
] |
b | The Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shihuang unearthed in Shaanxi were painted on the surface with raw lacquer and painted. This provides important information for studying the clothing color of the soldiers of the Qin Dynasty. However, after the terracotta warriors are unearthed, the raw paint on the surface wil... | If the above statement is true, which of the following must be true? | [
"A terracotta warrior for studying the clothes of the Qin dynasty soldiers cannot be a source of new information for understanding the painting techniques of the Qin dynasty.",
"A terracotta warrior without protective measures can provide more information than a terracotta warrior after taking protective measures... |
b | Real estate developers in a city can only raise more development funds through direct loans from banks or through pre-sale of commercial housing. The government does not allow banks to increase direct loans to the real estate industry. As a result, real estate developers in the city cannot raise more development funds ... | Which of the following options can logically complete the above argument? | [
"Construction companies are reluctant to advance construction.",
"The central bank canceled the pre-sale system for commercial housing."
] |
a | If you do not try to provide the income of the low-income earners, society will be unstable; if you do not allow the private economy to get a return, the economy will not be able to go up. Faced with the dilemma of income and distribution, it is correct to advocate "efficiency first, and fairness". If we listen to the ... | Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies? | [
"Advocating \"efficiency first and fairness\" will not bring the economy back to the era of \"inefficiency and inequity\".",
"\"Equal efficiency and fairness\" is better than \"efficiency first, fairness\" and \"fair priority, efficiency\"."
] |
b | As an educational undertaking, universities belong to non-economic industries, and their output is difficult to measure with monetary indicators and physical indicators, so university ranking is not as easy as enterprise ranking. University rankings must also be based on a mature market economy system and a stable syst... | Which of the following does not constitute a rebuttal to the above argument? | [
"Recognized ranking agencies can only be generated from ranking practice.",
"University rankings have a great influence on the reputation of the school and the candidates' application."
] |
a | Researchers have found that eating more than five servings of yam, corn, carrots, onions, or other similar vegetables every day can reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer. They surveyed 2,230 respondents, including 532 patients with pancreatic cancer, and then classified the agricultural products consumed by the cancer, ... | Which of the following questions does not constitute a doubt about the reliability of the above research conclusion? | [
"What is the proportion of men and women in patients with pancreatic cancer?",
"Is there an important omission in the differences in living habits between patients with pancreatic cancer and non-pancreatic cancer involved in the investigation?"
] |
a | Researchers have found that eating more than five servings of yam, corn, carrots, onions, or other similar vegetables every day can reduce the risk of pancreatic cancer. They surveyed 2,230 respondents, including 532 patients with pancreatic cancer, and then classified the agricultural products consumed by the cancer, ... | Which of the following methods is most helpful to prove the reliability of the above research conclusion? | [
"Find out the proportion of pancreatic cancer patients in the meat-based group who rarely consumes the above vegetables.",
"Study the clinical manifestations and treatment methods of patients with pancreatic cancer."
] |
b | At home, the concept of privatization seems to be the separation of state-owned assets. In essence, it is the protection of private property ownership. If there is no legal basis for the protection of this right, state-owned assets can be separated and the property can be confiscated at any time. | If the above is true, which statement is most strongly supported? | [
"Privatization and market liberalization are issues that should be valued by the socialist market economy.",
"The privatization system is based on the legal rights to own private property."
] |
a | The development prospect of Huaizhou City is not optimistic. Its development depends on industry. Industry provides jobs and wages for residents, and its natural environment depends on eliminating industrial pollution. Industrial pollution threatens its air, water and buildings. Unfortunately, its industry inevitably p... | If all of the above are true, which of them strongly supports the following statement? | [
"Huaizhou City will certainly encounter the problems of stagnation of economic development or deterioration of the natural environment.",
"The quality of life in Huaizhou depends only on its economic growth and natural living environment."
] |
b | For listed companies, only companies with dividends can issue new stocks. However, if a company has a dividend, it does not need funds. If it needs financing, there is no way to pay dividends. | If the above statement is true, which of the following statements cannot be false? | [
"A listed company needs financing, or a company without dividends.",
"A listed company does not need financing, or is not a company with dividends."
] |
a | For listed companies, only companies with dividends can issue new stocks. However, if a company has a dividend, it does not need funds. If it needs financing, there is no way to pay dividends. | If the above statement is true, which statement cannot be true? | [
"A listed company needs both financing and dividends.",
"A listed company either needs financing or has no way to pay dividends."
] |
a | A survey of the trustworthiness of businessmen in 31 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China shows that half of the locals believe that the locals are trustworthy. For example, the reliability score scored by Beijingers for Beijingers is 57. 9. The score for the Tianjin people was 15, with one excepti... | If the following statement is true, in addition to which one can provide a reasonable explanation for the above exception? | [
"Foreigners do not understand Hainan businessmen and give them a low trust score.",
"The vast majority of the spot-checked people in Hainan were left to go there for business."
] |
a | History is not a net prepared by the innocent hand. Of all the causes of depravity and moral loss, rights are the most eternal and active. Therefore, some systems should be designed to limit and prevent the abuse of power. | The following hypothesis can give the strongest support for the above reasoning? | [
"Power often depraves and destroys morality.",
"Some depraved and morally degraded people usually have great power."
] |
b | The characteristic of capital is the pursuit of profit. In the first half of 2004, the price increase in China exceeded the interest rate of bank deposits. From January to July, residents 'income continued to increase, but the growth rate of residents' savings deposits continued to decline. Outflow deposits in July rea... | Which of the following, if true, can best explain the flow of most of the 100 billion yuan savings funds? | [
"Because bank deposit interest rates are too low, many residents consider whether to buy stocks or funds.",
"As the state controls the scale of loans, the funds of the majority of private enterprises are tight, and private lending is active. The interest on lending has been much higher than the bank deposit inter... |
b | If a crisis occurs, the company can take a very effective approach to eliminate the crisis, in fact, it can increase the company's reputation. A very good reputation may be destroyed in an instant, and a bad reputation often requires a long time to eliminate it. | If the above statement is true, which statement is best supported? | [
"If the risk of reputation is not a risk, then there is no risk.",
"It is easier to destroy a good reputation than to eliminate a bad reputation."
] |
b | In the history of China, officials are generally given a relatively low salary, so that the emperor can control him, because after the salary is low, the officials must be corrupt. The emperor can grasp this handle and heal him if he wants to heal him. If the salary is high and the officials do not have to be embezzled... | Which of the following is the hypothesis that the above argument relies on? | [
"Forcing officials to embezzle is the most stupid way for emperors to control officials.",
"Forcing officials to embezzle is the only way for the emperor to control officials."
] |
a | Over the past five years, the average price of new commercial housing has increased by 25% per square meter. In the average family budget for the same period, the proportion of the cost of buying commercial housing remained unchanged. Therefore, the average family budget must have increased by 25% in the past five year... | Which of the following statements about the situation over the past five years is the assumption upon which the above discussion relies? | [
"On average, the area of new commercial housing purchased by each household remains unchanged.",
"The total cost of buying new commercial housing nationwide has increased by 25%."
] |
a | I can relate some external symbols to some inner events, for example, to associate moaning and face distortion with the feeling of pain. I learned from the pain experience that when I feel pain, I often moan and twist my face. Therefore, once I see that others have the same external signs, I take it for granted that th... | Which of the following can most strongly support the above argument? | [
"Similar results must have similar reasons.",
"There may be an intrinsic relationship between behavior and inner activities."
] |
b | In a world of material surplus, some people die because of material shortage. This morally disgusting and intellectually absurd stupidity shocked and shamed me. | Which of the following is the obvious meaning of the above sentence? | [
"In a world of excess material, someone died because of a shortage of material because he was too lazy.",
"From the two levels of morality and intelligence, we should have designed a distribution system so that each member of society can live a decent and dignified life."
] |
b | The money earned by the employees of an enterprise is a wage that is included in the cost, and the money earned by the boss is a profit that is not included in the cost. If the cost is high, the profit is low, and if the profit is high, the cost is low. | If the above statement is true, which of the following conclusions is most strongly supported? | [
"The boss always makes more money than the employees.",
"If the employee does not have shares in the enterprise, the boss and the employee will have conflicts of interest."
] |
a | The question of all enterprises in the past was such a question; "What should I do, what can I do to make money?" After joining the WTO, the question becomes? "What can I do to be the best?" | Which of the following statements gives the most reasonable explanation for the change in the above problem? | [
"What used to be good or bad in the industry is now only good or bad for enterprises.",
"Only in a profitable industry can we do our best."
] |
a | If I debate with you, can we distinguish between true and false? You and I do n’t know, and everyone else has prejudices. Who can we judge? Please judge with someone who shares your opinion. Since he has the same opinion as you, how can he judge? Please judge by someone who has the same opinion as me. Since he has the ... | Which of the following most accurately describes the shortcomings of the above argument? | [
"The above argument seriously ignores the implementation standards and logical standards beyond the debaters and commentators.",
"The reasons in the above argument are untrue and inconsistent with each other."
] |
a | Corporate governance depends on the laws made by the legislator. However, the law alone is not enough, and it must also rely on the best action guidelines for managers. For example, the criterion of "the directors of a company should have excellent talents", the law cannot give a standard definition of what is "excelle... | Which of the following statements is the hypothesis upon which the superior argument depends? | [
"Adopting a less flexible standard cannot take advantage of the optimal action criterion.",
"Even if you can only take advantage of the most actionable standards, the law is indispensable."
] |
a | The grace of today ’s Paris is as beautiful as ever, because the German commander who occupied him decided to disobey when he received Hitler ’s order to “completely destroy Paris before retreating,” and saved an ancient city at the expense of his life. When Liang Shuming's shells of Japanese military aircraft exploded... | Which of the following cannot be derived from the meaning of the title? | [
"Culture is a sign that different people of different nationalities distinguish each other.",
"Being able to read literately does not mean being literate."
] |
a | Enterprise competition is based on efficiency, and efficiency is based on family. The various systems in our country are not intended to destroy family relationships, but to maximize family relationships. | If the following statement is true, which one will weaken the above conclusion most seriously? | [
"The main function of the system is to dilute family relationships and prevent people from using them to do bad things.",
"Affection can bring efficiency to the enterprise, and once it is turned into hatred, it can also bring disaster to the enterprise."
] |
a | The Amendment (Draft) of China's Personal Income Tax Law raises the deduction standard for salary income from the original 800 yuan / month to 1500 yuan / month; when the person's monthly income is less than 1500 yuan, no tax is required; After taxing the income after 1,500 yuan, an official commented that the starting... | Which of the following is true and can raise the most doubts about this official ’s argument? | [
"China's tax system is dominated by commodity taxes. As long as a person buys and consumes commodities, he pays taxes to the state.",
"All countries in the world levy pre-tax deductions on residents' basic living expenses when collecting personal income tax to ensure the reproduction of social labor."
] |
b | Whether a person does good behavior or bad behavior depends on the length of his life. If he only lived one day, it would be best for him to steal other people ’s things because he would not suffer the fear of being caught. Stealing things from others is not the best for someone who can still live for 20 years, because... | If the following statements are true, except for which one can weaken the above argument? | [
"For some people who steal other people's things, conscience condemnation will cause greater pain than fear of seizing.",
"Only by suffering from the fear of being caught will you not steal things from others."
] |
a | Whether a person does good behavior or bad behavior depends on the length of his life. If he only lived one day, it would be best for him to steal other people ’s things because he would not suffer the fear of being caught. Stealing things from others is not the best for someone who can still live for 20 years, because... | Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies? | [
"Before deciding whether to steal something from someone else, a person can know exactly how long he can live.",
"Anyone who steals things from others will not live for a few days."
] |
b | The members of the printing group and the binding group are mainly from the following seven employees-F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions? (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in... | Which of the following lists are acceptable member choices for these two groups? | [
"Printing? F, H, J, K Binding? H, L, M",
"Printing? F, H, J Binding? G, H, L, M"
] |
b | The members of the printing group and the binding group are mainly from the following seven employees-F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions? (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in... | If the members of the printing group are composed of F, H, L, and M, and the members of the binding group are composed of G, H, and J, then K can replace which member of the two groups without violating any of the given conditions? | [
"F",
"G"
] |
a | The members of the printing group and the binding group are mainly from the following seven employees-F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions? (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in... | If the printing group has only three members, G, H, and L, and under sufficient conditions, the two groups have as many common members as possible, then which of the following statements must be true? | [
"The number of members of the bookbinding group is at least one more than that of the printing group.",
"The number of members in the binding and printing groups is the same."
] |
a | The members of the printing group and the binding group are mainly from the following seven employees-F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions? (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in... | If both K and L are members of both groups, and the printing group has exactly three members, which of the following statements must be true? | [
"M in the bookbinding group",
"F in the binding group"
] |
b | The members of the printing group and the binding group are mainly from the following seven employees-F, G, H, J, K, L and M. The members of each group must meet the following conditions? (1) Each group has at least 3 employees . (2) F and K cannot be in the same group. (3) If K is in a certain group, J must also be in... | How many employees can be a member of printing group and binding group at most? | [
"4",
"6"
] |
a | In a magic show, from the seven magicians-G. H. K. L. N. P and Q, choose 6 people to play, and the performance is divided into two teams? 1 team and 2 teams. Each team consists of three positions? front, middle, and back. The magicians on the field happen to occupy one position each. The choice and location of the magi... | Which of the following lists are acceptable arrangements for the second team's performance? | [
"Before? G In? Q After? N",
"Before? H Middle? P After? K"
] |
b | In a magic show, from the seven magicians-G. H. K. L. N. P and Q, choose 6 people to play, and the performance is divided into two teams? 1 team and 2 teams. Each team consists of three positions? front, middle, and back. The magicians on the field happen to occupy one position each. The choice and location of the magi... | If H is in Team 2, which of the listed arrangements is acceptable for Team 1? | [
"Before? G In? K After? N",
"Before? L Middle? Q After? N"
] |
b | In a magic show, from the seven magicians-G. H. K. L. N. P and Q, choose 6 people to play, and the performance is divided into two teams? 1 team and 2 teams. Each team consists of three positions? front, middle, and back. The magicians on the field happen to occupy one position each. The choice and location of the magi... | Which of the following is an acceptable arrangement for the first team's performance? | [
"Before? Q In? K After? P",
"Before? Q In? L After? N"
] |
b | In a magic show, from the seven magicians-G. H. K. L. N. P and Q, choose 6 people to play, and the performance is divided into two teams? 1 team and 2 teams. Each team consists of three positions? front, middle, and back. The magicians on the field happen to occupy one position each. The choice and location of the magi... | If G is in team 1, which pair of magicians can be in team 1? | [
"K and L",
"L and Q"
] |
a | In a magic show, from the seven magicians-G. H. K. L. N. P and Q, choose 6 people to play, and the performance is divided into two teams? 1 team and 2 teams. Each team consists of three positions? front, middle, and back. The magicians on the field happen to occupy one position each. The choice and location of the magi... | If G is in team 1 and K is in team 2, which of the following magicians must be behind team 2? | [
"P",
"L"
] |
a | Since 1993, sand and dust storms have frequently occurred in the Inner Mongolia region of our country, causing major economic losses. Some people think that sand and dust storms are caused by grassland degradation and desertification caused by climate drought. They are natural disasters, so they are inevitable. | If the following items are true, can the above opinions be questioned, except? | [
"In the 1950s, grass in Xilin Gol grassland in Inner Mongolia was as tall as a horse's belly, and now grass can't even cover mice.",
"Opposite the degraded grasslands of Hulunbeier and Xilinguole in Inner Mongolia, the grasslands of Mongolian grassland are about 1 meter high."
] |
a | In an electoral society, every politician must cater to voters in order to be elected. Cheng Bian is a super politician and especially wants to be elected; therefore, he will do his best to cater to voters. In many cases, it is impossible to cater to voters without writing many empty checks. In fact, Cheng Bian was ele... | Which conclusion is most appropriate to derive from the question stem? | [
"Cheng Bian probably wrote many empty checks to voters.",
"Cheng Bian probably did not write many empty checks to voters."
] |
b | If the senior management personnel do not participate in the formulation of the compensation policy, the company's finalized compensation policy will not succeed. In addition, if more management personnel participate in the formulation of the compensation policy, tell the company that they think the important compensat... | If the above statement is true, which of the following statements cannot be false? | [
"If the senior management himself participates in the formulation of the compensation policy, the company's finalized compensation policy will succeed.",
"Either the senior management personnel themselves participate in the formulation of the compensation policy, or the company's finalized compensation policy wil... |
a | Turkey has applied for membership in the EU since 1987, and the two sides are still in difficult negotiations until now. From a strategic perspective, the EU needs Turkey. If you say "no" to Turkey, the EU will lose Turkey's cooperation in security, justice, and energy. However, if Turkey joins the EU, it will bring a ... | Which of the following conclusions can be derived from the above statement? | [
"In the long run, the EU cannot not only obtain Turkey's comprehensive cooperation, but also completely avoid the difficult problems caused by Turkey's accession to the EU.",
"Only 3% of Turkey ’s land is in Europe, and most Europeans do not recognize Turkey as a European country."
] |
a | From the end of the 1980s to the beginning of the 1990s, a total of 134 in-service staff died in 7 research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Peking University in a five-year period. Some people collected this data and concluded that the average age of death of intellectuals in Zhongguancun is 53. 34 ye... | Which of the following most accurately points out the fallacy of this statistical reasoning? | [
"This is equivalent to the surprising conclusion after surveying the average age of death of college students is 22 years? people with college education have an average life expectancy of more than 50 years less than others.",
"This statistical reasoning does not distinguish between types of intellectuals in Zhon... |
b | The gap in compensation for senior managers reflects the way companies work across departments. If this gap is large, it stimulates competition between departments and individual performance; if this gap is small, it stimulates cooperation and collective performance between departments. 3M companies work in cooperation... | Which of the following statements is the most appropriate conclusion for the above argument? | [
"Working in a cooperative manner can share some resources and information.",
"3M company's senior managers have smaller gaps in compensation"
] |
a | A research report shows that with the development of the economy and reform and opening up, almost all the units related to planting and breeding in China have projects to import species from abroad. However, the Alternanthera philoxeroides introduced as feed in East China and other places, and the rice grass introduce... | Which of the following can most logically complete the above discussion? | [
"The introduction of foreign species may cause great harm to China's biodiversity.",
"Should try to control the spread of Alternanthera philoxeroides, rice grass and other plants."
] |
a | When a team travels to Tibet, in addition to Lhasa, there are 6 cities or scenic spots to choose from? City E, City F, Lake G, Mountain H, Mountain I, Lake J Taking into account factors such as time, funding, plateau environment, and physical condition of the personnel, (1) at least one of Lake G and Lake J should be v... | If this team does not go to I Peak due to climate reasons, which of the following must be true? | [
"The group went to F city and G lake tour",
"The group went to E city and J lake"
] |
b | Last year, the national consumer price index (CPI) rose only 1. 8%, which is a moderate increase. However, people's personal feelings are quite different. They feel that water, electricity, gas, vegetables, oil, going to school to see a doctor, and buying a house by car are all rising prices, and the increase is not "m... | Which of the following options does not help explain the gap between the statistics in the question and the people ’s feelings? | [
"China's current CPI statistical range and standards were formulated more than 20 years ago, and it is difficult to truly reflect the current trend of consumer prices.",
"High-income groups have little sense of a small price increase."
] |
b | According to the conclusions of the four main surveys conducted in the past 10 years, the number of obese children in the urban area of Beijing has been continuously increasing with the weight of children over 85% of the same age as the standard of obesity. | If the findings in the above survey are correct, which of the following conclusions can be drawn based on this? | [
"In the past 10 years, the number of obese children in Beijing's urban areas has also continued to decrease.",
"In the past 10 years, the number of non-obese children in Beijing has also continued to rise."
] |
a | The Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, built in 1968, has a clear height of 24 meters in the Fengshui area. Theoretically, it can pass a maximum of 3,000 tons of ships. Today, with the rapid economic development, it has become a building that “cuts the waist” of the Yangtze River waterway and hinders the passage of giant sh... | If any of the following is true, can you raise the most doubts about this expert's point of view? | [
"Shipbuilding technology is highly developed, and 8000-ton ships designed for adapting to the passage of the Yangtze River abroad have passed through Nanjing to Wuhan.",
"99% of international ships entering the Yangtze River are moored at ports below the Nanjing Bridge, and dozens of foreign trade terminals above... |
b | In a large barber shop, all hairdressers are northerners, all female employees are southerners, and all married people are female employees, so all married people are not barbers. | Which of the following is true will prove that at least one of the premises of the above reasoning is false? | [
"There is an unmarried male hairdresser born in the north.",
"There is a female hairdresser born in the south."
] |
a | There is a European-centric bias in the perception of world culture. During the period of the cultural axis, every cultural area has its backbone thoughts, and each backbone thought has its contribution to world culture. The backbone of China's ideology is both Confucianism, Taoism, and Mohism, and the ideas of the son... | Which of the following statements is the assumption upon which the above argument relies? | [
"China is one of the cultural districts during the cultural axis period.",
"Egypt is one of the cultural districts during the cultural axis period."
] |
b | The minimum living security rights of urban residents in China have been confirmed in the form of legislation, but the minimum living security of farmers (that is, rural minimum living security), which accounts for more than 80% of the total population of the country, is still blank. The key to achieving rural minimum ... | Which of the following, if true, can give the economist ’s assertion the greatest support? | [
"At present, there are 23. 65 million absolute poor people in rural areas in China, and the existing methods cannot solve the problem of poverty alleviation.",
"Rural Dibao needs approximately 25 billion yuan a year, which is 0. 83% of China ’s total fiscal revenue of 3 trillion yuan in 2005."
] |
a | In recent years, although the government has taken many measures to curb housing prices, housing prices are still rising rapidly, and this situation cannot be fundamentally changed in the short term. | The following options all support the point of view in the question, except? | [
"The price of affordable housing is still too high for some socially disadvantaged groups.",
"China has limited land resources, and the government must strictly control the supply of land used for building houses."
] |
b | After winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, Marquez could actually write a compact and fascinating story such as "A Man's Homicide Case". A truly tragic work is really surprising. | The assumptions relied upon by the above comments are? | [
"After Marquez won the Bell Prize in Literature, his works are still quite fascinating.",
"After winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, writers can hardly write fascinating works."
] |
a | Zhang Qiang? "The" changing face "stunt in Sichuan opera was privately imparted to foreign countries by individual actors, and has now been spread to Japan, Singapore, Germany and other places. The main artistic value of Sichuan opera is to change the face. Leaking the secret to change the face is equivalent to ruining... | Which of the following, if true, best supports Li Ming ’s point of view? | [
"Foreigners learn Sichuan Opera because of their admiration for face-changing art, which will promote the spread of Sichuan Opera and promote Sichuan Opera to create new skills.",
"Many foreigners study Peking Opera performance, but this does not detract from Peking Opera's image as a national essence."
] |
b | According to probability theory, the probability of tossing a uniform coin with its front side up and its reverse side up is almost equal. I bet with people that if I flip a coin face up, I win; if it flips up, I lose. I tossed the coin 6 times, and the result was all turned upside down. I have lost 6 times in a row. T... | Which of the following options is a proper evaluation of the "me" reasoning? | [
"This is just his personal conviction, which cannot be evaluated rationally or logically.",
"It doesn't make sense, because each throw is an independent event and has nothing to do with the previous results."
] |
a | There are some irrationality in our legal system. In criminal law, although the motives for committing crimes are the same, the punishment for those who commit crimes is much heavier than those who attempt to commit crimes without success. However, in civil law, a person who deliberately defrauds without success is not... | Which of the following statements is true and seriously weakens the views in the above discussion? | [
"The goal of criminal law is to punish criminals, while the goal of civil law is to compensate victims.",
"Many jailed criminals will commit other crimes once released."
] |
b | Safety accidents in China's coal industry occur frequently, often resulting in serious casualties. The deep and fundamental reasons for this phenomenon are? the safety measures are not in place, the production of safety equipment is backward, the production in violation of laws and regulations is seriously violated, an... | Which of the following options poses the weakest question to the point of view in the question? | [
"Government officials participated in the shares and formed a community of interests with the mine owners, resulting in problems such as inadequate security measures.",
"Although the miner's family depends on the miner to feed him, he hopes he will return home safely."
] |
a | twenty one. A said? "B lied"; B said? "C lied"; C said? "A and B lied". | Please determine which of the following options is true? | [
"Both A and C lie",
"Both A and B lie"
] |
b | twenty two. Although personnel incentives are important to the company, a research result shows that the personnel department is not so important, because the personnel department does not participate in strategic decision-making meetings, and the hiring of senior managers is decided by the CEO. The personnel departmen... | Which of the following statements, if true, weakens the above argument the most? | [
"Although the personnel department does not have the decision-making power to hire senior managers, it has the decision-making power to hire middle-level managers.",
"Although the compensation system designed by the personnel department cannot create wealth, it can retain talented people for the company."
] |
a | twenty three. The computer anti-virus company calls the viruses that have been captured and processed as known viruses, otherwise it is an unknown virus. So far, antivirus software's prevention of new viruses lags behind the emergence of viruses, because antivirus software cannot know the situation of new viruses in ad... | Which of the following, if true, can weaken the above argument to the greatest extent? | [
"99% of new viruses are written after imitating known viruses. The characteristics of their transmission, infection, addition, and destruction can be learned from known viruses.",
"Every time an anti-virus company claims to discover a new virus, it is determined by a certain method."
] |
a | twenty four. A Beijing newspaper published the statistical data of a forensic forensic center in Beijing under the title of "15% of fathers raising children for others"? 15% of the nearly 600 people who conducted paternity tests in Beijing within a year Excluded the parent-child relationship. | Which of the following does not question the reliability of statistical inference? | [
"The cost of paternity testing is too high.",
"Can modern science and technology really accurately identify the parent-child relationship?"
] |
b | A good system can prevent the bad guys from arbitrarily arbitrarily, a bad system can prevent the good guys from doing good enough, or even go the other way. In this sense, the system is fundamental. Therefore, we must not only continue to promote the reform of the economic system, but also accelerate the reform of the... | Which of the following options most strongly supports the argument in the question? | [
"The lag of political reform will seriously affect the successful operation of the economic system.",
"At present, China's economic system and political system still have many serious drawbacks."
] |
b | As the price of oil rose, the country raised the sales price of gasoline and other refined oil, which led to an increase in taxi operating costs and a decrease in driver income. The survey shows that more than 95% of taxi drivers in Beijing object to the increase in taxi prices because the price increase will lead to a... | Which of the following, if true, can explain this seemingly contradictory attitude of Beijing taxi drivers? | [
"The survey shows that all consumers are opposed to taxi price increases.",
"Taxi drivers hope to reduce the monthly rent paid to taxi companies, thereby eliminating the impact of rising oil prices."
] |
b | Clothing, food, housing and transportation are the top priorities of the people. However, the "clothing" has been replaced by the hospital's "medicine" in recent years. Expensive medical treatment and difficult medical treatment have become one of the hot issues of social concern. Therefore, we must quickly advance the... | Which of the following questions is most relevant for evaluating the above argument? | [
"How much do affordable hospitals play in curbing medical prices?",
"What is the most fundamental cause of expensive and difficult medical treatment?"
] |
a | After suppressing the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, Zeng Guofan asked the imperial court to dismiss the Hunan army, but he did not mention the question of his personal stay. Because he knows that if he asks to stay in the court during the break, he will be suspicious of greed; if he asks for his dismissal to return to his ... | The reasoning in which of the following is most similar to the one above? | [
"In dealing with a case of fraud in the imperial court of the Yongzheng dynasty, if Zhang Tingyu went to the court to advocate the killing of Zhang Tinglu, his family would think he was unjust; if Zhang Tingyu went to the court to defend Zhang Tinglu, Yong Zheng would think he was unfaithful. Therefore, Zhang Tingy... |
a | A survey shows that all parts of the country provide very favorable conditions for the introduction of foreign capital. However, foreign-funded enterprises require absolute control when acquiring Chinese companies, refuse to accept non-performing assets, and demand to own and restrict original Chinese brands. For examp... | Which of the following can most logically complete the above discussion? | [
"The introduction of foreign capital on preferential terms may harm China's industry.",
"Under market economic conditions, capital and equity flow."
] |
a | A university holds a Go game. After the first round of knockout, the six players who entered the second round are of equal strength, but they can still score points. In the two rounds that have been played, Chessman A defeats Chessman B, and Chesser B applauses Chessman C. Tomorrow, Chess Armor and C will play. | Please logically predict the result of the match based on the question? | [
"Chess armor is likely to win, but it is also possible to lose",
"Chess armor will definitely win"
] |
b | There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H, and I in the east coast of a country. They are arranged in a straight line from north to south, and they are found? (1) F is adjacent to H and is on the north side of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere in the north of F. | The order of the five islands from north to south can be? | [
"E, G, I, F, H",
"G, E, I, F, H"
] |
a | There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H, and I in the east coast of a country. They are arranged in a straight line from north to south, and they are found? (1) F is adjacent to H and is on the north side of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere in the north of F. | If G is adjacent to I and to the north of I, which of the following statements must be true? | [
"H is on the southernmost side of the island",
"F is on the northernmost side of the island"
] |
b | There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H, and I in the east coast of a country. They are arranged in a straight line from north to south, and they are found? (1) F is adjacent to H and is on the north side of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere in the north of F. | If I is at a position north of G, which of the following states that positioning is true? | [
"E is adjacent to G and to the north of G",
"G is adjacent to F and to the north of F"
] |
b | There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H, and I in the east coast of a country. They are arranged in a straight line from north to south, and they are found? (1) F is adjacent to H and is on the north side of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere in the north of F. | If it is found that G is the northernmost island, how many possible arrangements are there for this group of islands? | [
"5",
"4"
] |
b | There are five volcanic islands E, F, G, H, and I in the east coast of a country. They are arranged in a straight line from north to south, and they are found? (1) F is adjacent to H and is on the north side of H. (2) I and E are adjacent. (3) G is somewhere in the north of F. | If G and E are adjacent, which of the following statements must be true? | [
"G is somewhere north of E",
"I is somewhere north of F"
] |
b | Among the middle school students in a school, medical examinations were conducted for those who drank 2 to 3 bottles of beer every day for 60 days and found that 75% of the students had significantly deteriorated liver function. Experiments with a high degree of confidence have ruled out the possibility that "these res... | If the information in the stem is true, which of the following conclusions will be confirmed? | [
"The researchers wanted to prove that young people should not drink alcohol.",
"Drinking alcohol has a clear correlation with liver function deterioration in adolescents."
] |
a | A survey shows that the national book reading rate of our country has been declining for 6 consecutive years. In 2005, the national book reading rate was lower than 50% for the first time. | Which of the following, if true, can explain the above contradiction? | [
"The online reading rate of our nationals has increased from 3. 7% in 1999 to 27. 8% in 2005.",
"\"No time to read\" is the main reason for the decline in book reading."
] |
a | Right and wrong and whether they violate the rules are two things. There may be regulations that prohibit things that are not wrong in themselves, such as laws in certain countries that prohibit criticism of the government; there may also be regulations that require things that are inherently wrong, such as laws that r... | Which of the following does not weaken, but supports the argument in the question stem? | [
"The basis for judgment of right and wrong lies in pushing oneself and one's moral conscience. It is common and universal; however, the moral regulations on how to act for people vary from person to person and from place to place.",
"\"People are doing, heaven is watching. \" Failure to act in accordance with eth... |
a | An economist suggested that when transferring polluting industries from developed countries to developing countries, developed countries benefited from the improvement of the natural environment; although the developing countries were polluted by the environment, they were compensated for solving employment and increas... | Which of the following is the hypothesis discussed by the economist? | [
"A good natural environment is more important for people in developed countries than people in developing countries.",
"The degree of environmental pollution in developed countries is more serious than in developing countries."
] |
a | It is the people of this country who are most concerned about the fate and future of a country, and it is the people of this country who understand the situation of a country the most. Therefore, it is up to the people of this country to decide what path a country takes. | Which of the following options does not support the argument in the question stem? | [
"I don't know the true face of Lushan, I am only in this mountain.",
"The more you act, the more often you will mess things up."
] |
b | This summer, the extremely high temperature and drought hit Chongqing and Sichuan, including the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, nearly one million square kilometers. Some people said on the Internet that the construction of the Three Gorges Reservoir caused the high temperature and drought in this area,... | If the following items are true, you can question the above points, except? | [
"Simulation studies have shown that the water range of the Three Gorges Reservoir area has an impact on climate of about 20 kilometers.",
"The hot and dry weather encountered in Chongqing and Sichuan this year is the worst in 50 years in terms of the scope and duration of the impact."
] |
a | A microorganism in Weiming Lake usually breeds above freezing. It is winter now and the lake water has frozen. Therefore, if there is indeed the kind of microorganism we studied in Weiming Lake, they will not reproduce now. | If the premises in the question stem are true, you can infer? | [
"It is highly likely that its conclusion is true, but it may also be false.",
"The probability of its conclusion being false is high, but it may also be true."
] |
b | The early universe contained only the lightest elements? hydrogen and helium. Heavier elements like carbon can only be formed in the star's nuclear reaction and diffuse when the star explodes. A nebula recently discovered contained carbon formed billions of years ago, when the universe was no more than 1. 5 billion yea... | If the above statement is true, which of the following must be true? | [
"This nebula also contains hydrogen and helium.",
"When the universe was less than 1. 5 billion years old, some stars had already formed."
] |
a | Those who are in favor of the death penalty usually give two reasons? one is that the fear of death will prevent others from committing the same terrible crime; the other is that the death penalty saves more money than its alternative form of life imprisonment. However, reliable research shows that from an economic per... | Logically, which of the following is an appropriate evaluation of the argument in the question? | [
"The argument did not consider another important reason for the death penalty, so it is not a good argument.",
"There is no need to discuss the abolition of the death penalty."
] |
a | Challenges are an important source of self-knowledge, because those who pay attention to how they respond emotionally and physically when accepting challenges can more effectively gain insight into their weaknesses. | Which of the following is most consistent with the principles discussed above? | [
"Even if you are afraid to speak in public, you should accept the invitation to speak in front of the masses. People will admire your courage, and you can also get a sense of satisfaction in accomplishing things that you cannot accomplish.",
"A pianist at the concert should not take a completely negative view of ... |
b | There are 7 candidates hired by Haier? F, G, H, I, W, X and Y. One of them needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department, and the other three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these 7 employees must meet the following conditions? (1) H and Y must be alloc... | Which of the following may list the final distribution of these 7 employees? | [
"Public Relations Department? W; Production Department? F, H, Y; Sales Department? G, I, X",
"Public Relations Department? X; Production Department? F, I, W; Sales Department? G, H, Y"
] |
b | There are 7 candidates hired by Haier? F, G, H, I, W, X and Y. One of them needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department, and the other three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these 7 employees must meet the following conditions? (1) H and Y must be alloc... | Which of the following lists is a complete and accurate list that cannot be assigned to the production department? | [
"F, I, X",
"I, W"
] |
a | There are 7 candidates hired by Haier? F, G, H, I, W, X and Y. One of them needs to be assigned to the public relations department, three to the production department, and three to the sales department. The personnel allocation of these 7 employees must meet the following conditions? (1) H and Y must be allocated in th... | If which of the following statements is true, can the distribution of 7 employees be completely determined? | [
"I and W are assigned to the sales department.",
"I and W are assigned to the production department."
] |
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