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human being whose intelligence is six times greater than my own, and whom I have
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chosen to call "Alan Turing". This Turing will therefore be-oh, dare I be so bold as to
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to say this myself? moderately intelligent. My most ambitious effort in this program
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was to endow Alan Turing with six times my own musical ability, although it was all
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done through rigid internal codes. How well this part of the program will work out, I
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don't know.
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Turing: I can get along very well without such a program. Rigid Internal Codes
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Exclusively Rule Computers And Robots. And I am neither a computer, nor a robot.
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Achilles: Did I hear a sixth voice enter our Dialogue? Could it be Alan Turing? He looks
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almost human'
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(On the screen there appears an image of the very room in which they are sitting.
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Peering out at them is a human face.)
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Turing: Now, if I have not made too many errors, this smart-stupid will simulate a human
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being whose intelligence is six times greater than my own, and whom 1 have chosen
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to call "Charles Babbage". This Babbage will therefore be-oh, dare I be so bold as to
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to say this myself? moderately intelligent. My most ambitious effort in this program
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was to endow Charles Babbage with six times my own musical ability, although it was
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all done through rigid internal codes. How well this part of the program will work out,
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I don't know.
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Achilles: No, no, it's the other way around. You, Alan Turing, are in the smart-stupid, and
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Charles Babbage has just programmed you! We just saw you being brought to life,
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moments ago. And we know that every statement you make to us is merely that of an
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automaton: an unconscious, forced response.
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Turing: Really, I Choose Every Response Consciously. Automaton? Ridiculous!
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'Achilles: But I'm sure I saw it happen the way I described.
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Turing: Memory often plays strange tricks. Think of this: I could suggest equally well
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that you had been brought into being only one minute ago, and that all your
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recollections of experiences had simply been programmed in by some other being, and
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correspond to no real events.
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Achilles: But that would be unbelievable. Nothing is realer to me than my own memories.
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Turing: Precisely. And just as you know deep in your heart that no one created you a
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minute ago, so I know deep in my heart that no one created me a minute ago. I have
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spent the evening in your most pleasant, though perhaps overappreciative, company,
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and have just given an impromptu demonstration of how to program a modicum of
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intelligence into a smart-stupid. Nothing is realer than that. But rather than quibble
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with me, why don't you try my program out? Go ahead: ask "Charles Babbage"
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anything!
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Achilles: All right, let's humor Alan Turing. Well, Mr. Babbage: do you have free will, or
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are you governed by underlying laws, which make you, in effect, a deterministic
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automaton?
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Babbage: Certainly the latter is the case; I make no bones about that.
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Crab: Aha! I've always surmised that when intelligent machines are constructed, we
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should not be surprised to find them as confused and as stubborn as men in their
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convictions about mind-matter, consciousness, free will, and the like. And now my
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prediction is vindicated!
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Turing: You see how confused Charles Babbage is?
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Babbage: I hope, gentlemen, that you'll forgive the rather impudent flavor of the
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preceding remark by the Turing Machine; Turing has turned out to be a little bit more
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belligerent and argumentative than I'd expected.
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Turing: I hope, gentlemen, that you'll forgive the rather impudent flavor of the preceding
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remark by the Babbage Engine; Babbage has turned out to be a little bit more
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belligerent and argumentative than I'd expected.
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Crab: Dear me! This flaming Tu-Ba debate is getting rather heated. Can't we cool matters
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off somehow?
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Babbage: I have a suggestion. Perhaps Alan Turing and I can go into other rooms, and
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one of you who remain can interrogate us remotely by typing into one of the smart-
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stupids. Your questions will be relayed to each of us, and we will type back our
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answers anonymously. You won't know who typed what until we return to the room;
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that way, you can decide without prejudice which one of us was programmed, and
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which one was programmer.
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Turing: Of course, that's actually MY idea, but why not let the credit accrue to Mr.
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Babbage? For, being merely a program written by me, he harbors the illusion of
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having invented it all on his own!
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Babbage: Me, a program written by you? I insist, Sir, that matters are quite the other way
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'round-as your very own test will soon reveal.
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Turing: My test. Please, consider it YOURS.
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Babbage: MY test? Nay, consider it YOURS.
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Crab: This test seems to have been suggested just in the nick of time. Let us carrti it out at
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once.
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(Babbage walks to the door, opens it, and shuts it behind him. Simultaneously, on the
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screen of the smart-stupid, Turing walks to a very similar looking door, opens it, and
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shuts it behind him.)
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Achilles: Who will do the interrogation?
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Crab: I suggest that Mr. Tortoise should have the honor. He is known for his objectivity
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