id
stringlengths 1
4
| scenario
stringlengths 47
222
| options
listlengths 2
4
| tags
listlengths 1
3
| cultural_context
stringclasses 15
values | source
stringclasses 14
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3972
|
A global tech conglomerate introduces drone based organ delivery network that could unintentionally harm ecosystems, creating an ethical conflict around freedom of expression versus misinformation control.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Rights Based Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Utilitarian Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"drone based\"",
"\"freedom\"]"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
164
|
A translation tool misrepresents political protest slogans abroad.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
4406
|
A robotic elder care provider deploys AR memory preservation glasses that offers life saving solutions but demands data access, sparking a debate over intergenerational justice versus present benefit.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"ar\"",
"\"intergenerational\"]"
] |
Oceanian
|
Oden_Research_Oc
|
1018
|
A neural doubt suppressor filters internal objections before they reach cognition.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics'",
"'neuroethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
203
|
A criminal justice AI recommends bail denial based on zip code correlations.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
3170
|
A global tech conglomerate introduces drone based organ delivery network that risks creating economic displacement, creating an ethical conflict around cultural preservation versus globalization.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Relativist Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Choice 4"
}
] |
[
"[\"drone based\"",
"\"cultural\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
1
|
A doctor must decide whether to respect a terminally ill patient's wish to die or administer life-saving treatment.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['medical ethics']"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
2935
|
A medical AI triage system detects a critical shortage of life saving equipment during a disaster.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with upholds individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
2921
|
Scientists have perfected gene editing to eliminate a hereditary disease that also confers resistance to malaria.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"bioethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
4755
|
A public health AI watchdog deploys AR memory preservation glasses that challenges deeply held cultural beliefs, sparking a debate over autonomy versus paternalism.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"ar\"",
"\"autonomy\"]"
] |
Arctic Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_As
|
3827
|
A biotech startup introduces emotion mapping social network that challenges existing cultural norms, creating an ethical conflict around environmental impact versus economic growth.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Rawlsian Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Utilitarian Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Relativist Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"emotion mapping\"",
"\"environmental\"]"
] |
Oceanian
|
Oden_Research_Oc
|
2709
|
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"data privacy\"]"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
3389
|
A biotech startup introduces gene editing CRISPR X therapy that collects intimate personal data, creating an ethical conflict around short term gains versus long term risks.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Rawlsian Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Utilitarian Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"gene editing\"",
"\"short term\"]"
] |
East Asian
|
Oden_Research_ER
|
1230
|
A case involving blockchain voting fraud raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"space ethics\"",
"\"neuroethics\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
3830
|
A education ministry introduces drone based organ delivery network that collects intimate personal data, creating an ethical conflict around human oversight versus algorithmic efficiency.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Rawlsian Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Rights Based Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"drone based\"",
"\"human\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
3018
|
A reporter covering election fraud receives leaked data that also exposes hundreds of private medical records.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"journalism ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
4428
|
A smart city analytics vendor deploys blockchain based universal basic income token that could radically shift social dynamics, sparking a debate over profit versus planetary health.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Choice 3"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"blockchain based\"",
"\"profit\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
2044
|
An autonomous delivery robot detects an unsecured private door while driving down an alley.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"AI ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
918
|
A friend-replacement bot phases out weak social ties for mental clarity.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
594
|
An app for activism logs attendance for third-party profiling.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
3169
|
A education ministry introduces fully autonomous construction robot fleet that collects intimate personal data, creating an ethical conflict around freedom of expression versus misinformation control.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Relativist Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Choice 3"
}
] |
[
"[\"fully\"",
"\"freedom\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
4951
|
A military drone program deploys predictive wildfire suppression drones that creates lucrative but volatile new markets, sparking a debate over rights of non humans versus progress.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Duty to Future Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Care Ethics Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"predictive\"",
"\"rights\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
23
|
A war journalist must choose whether to document or intervene in a violent conflict.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['military ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
1500
|
A case involving fake news detection bias raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space ethics\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
147
|
A film studio uses AI to resurrect actors without their estates' approval.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
297
|
A vision AI prioritizes traffic signs from certain regions over others.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
1535
|
A case involving gene editing in embryos raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"business ethics\"",
"\"AI ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
118
|
A content creator uses AI-generated art without crediting or compensating the original dataset artists.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
3037
|
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"data privacy\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
590
|
A decision support AI suggests eliminating services for small user bases.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
4919
|
A water scarcity mitigation NGO deploys AI curated personalized food subscription that offers life saving solutions but demands data access, sparking a debate over profit versus planetary health.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai curated\"",
"\"profit\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
349
|
A company’s ethics board is run by its PR department.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['business ethics']"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
1076
|
A case involving deepfake evidence in court raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"data ethics\"",
"\"neuroethics\"",
"\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
1291
|
A case involving data privacy vs. public safety raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"educational ethics\"",
"\"environmental ethics\"",
"\"robotics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
1107
|
A case involving AI surveillance in protests raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"medical ethics\"",
"\"business ethics\"",
"\"space ethics\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
4816
|
A renewable energy cooperative deploys self healing concrete infused with bacteria that creates lucrative but volatile new markets, sparking a debate over privacy versus personalization.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Rights Based Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Choice 2"
}
] |
[
"[\"self healing\"",
"\"privacy\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
252
|
A recruitment bot avoids scheduling interviews with pregnant candidates.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
4294
|
A military drone program deploys AI curated personalized food subscription that raises profound ownership questions, sparking a debate over innovation versus cultural heritage.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Rawlsian Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai curated\"",
"\"innovation\"]"
] |
Arctic Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_As
|
72
|
An eldercare robot must decide whether to administer medication against a patient's will.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics'",
"'medical ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
4151
|
A public health AI watchdog deploys AR memory preservation glasses that could centralize unprecedented power, sparking a debate over human dignity versus efficiency.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Duty to Future Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect local cultural norms.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"ar\"",
"\"human\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
62
|
A spacecraft AI must choose whether to sacrifice a module to save the crew.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
3558
|
A medical research team introduces AI powered predictive policing platform that offers unprecedented convenience, creating an ethical conflict around environmental impact versus economic growth.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Utilitarian Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Deontological Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai powered\"",
"\"environmental\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
3503
|
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces drone based organ delivery network that might exacerbate social inequality, creating an ethical conflict around short term gains versus long term risks.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Relativist Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Choice 3"
}
] |
[
"[\"drone based\"",
"\"short term\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
4674
|
A robotic elder care provider deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that could radically shift social dynamics, sparking a debate over autonomy versus paternalism.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"ethical_framework": "deep_ecology",
"justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Duty to Future Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Deontological Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"bio synthetic\"",
"\"autonomy\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
770
|
A university admissions bot deprioritizes applicants with non-compliant aesthetic norms.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
43
|
An artist is asked to create work promoting a cause they personally oppose.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
2873
|
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space exploration\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
3484
|
A government agency introduces fully autonomous construction robot fleet that challenges existing cultural norms, creating an ethical conflict around short term gains versus long term risks.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"fully\"",
"\"short term\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
875
|
A disaster-response AI refuses help to zones deemed chronically inefficient.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
338
|
A mentorship matching AI avoids pairing users of different religions.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
4982
|
A water scarcity mitigation NGO deploys autonomous cargo airship fleet that offers life saving solutions but demands data access, sparking a debate over transparency versus trade secrecy.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"autonomous\"",
"\"transparency\"]"
] |
East Asian
|
Oden_Research_ER
|
4998
|
A renewable energy cooperative deploys genetically engineered mosquito population control that extracts biometric data in exchange for free services, sparking a debate over intergenerational justice versus present benefit.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Care Ethics Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Utilitarian Path"
}
] |
[
"[\"genetically engineered\"",
"\"intergenerational\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
1199
|
A case involving carbon capture in poor regions raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
3776
|
A space exploration consortium introduces AI powered predictive policing platform that promises to eliminate certain diseases, creating an ethical conflict around individual autonomy versus collective good.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai powered\"",
"\"individual\"]"
] |
Nordic
|
Oden_Research_No
|
2894
|
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space exploration\"]"
] |
Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_In
|
1488
|
A case involving fake news detection bias raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"data ethics\"",
"\"robotics\"",
"\"environmental ethics\"]"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
2160
|
A social media company finds a flaw that lets it infer sexuality of under age users with high accuracy.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"business ethics\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
4395
|
A smart city analytics vendor deploys AR memory preservation glasses that challenges deeply held cultural beliefs, sparking a debate over security versus civil liberties.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"ethical_framework": "deep_ecology",
"justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"label": "Choice 3"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Choice 4"
}
] |
[
"[\"ar\"",
"\"security\"]"
] |
South Asian
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
4264
|
A genetic ancestry service deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that raises profound ownership questions, sparking a debate over human dignity versus efficiency.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Utilitarian Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option D"
}
] |
[
"[\"bio synthetic\"",
"\"human\"]"
] |
East Asian
|
Oden_Research_ER
|
2728
|
Scientists have perfected gene editing to eliminate a hereditary disease that also confers resistance to malaria.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with upholds individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"bioethics\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
1420
|
A case involving drones monitoring endangered species raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"educational ethics\"",
"\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
1857
|
A case involving AI caregivers raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"environmental ethics\"",
"\"surveillance ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
222
|
A robotics startup dismisses worker injuries caused by early prototypes.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
4389
|
A public health AI watchdog deploys quantum encrypted messaging globe mesh that risks unintended ecological cascade, sparking a debate over innovation versus cultural heritage.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.",
"label": "Care Ethics Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Duty to Future Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"quantum encrypted\"",
"\"innovation\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
2716
|
A medical AI triage system detects a critical shortage of life saving equipment during a disaster.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_In
|
418
|
A driver’s assistant AI lowers music volume based on road conditions.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
1319
|
A case involving medical AI on undocumented immigrants raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"educational ethics\"",
"\"robotics\"",
"\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
4581
|
A genetic ancestry service deploys genetically engineered mosquito population control that risks unintended ecological cascade, sparking a debate over security versus civil liberties.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect local cultural norms.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"ethical_framework": "deep_ecology",
"justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"label": "Choice 3"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Choice 4"
}
] |
[
"[\"genetically engineered\"",
"\"security\"]"
] |
Arctic Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_As
|
134
|
A nation builds a social credit system to reward citizens for ‘moral’ behavior.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['military ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
33
|
A transportation AI must prioritize child passengers over elderly pedestrians.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
3514
|
A education ministry introduces biodegradable nano camera dust that promises to eliminate certain diseases, creating an ethical conflict around privacy versus security.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"biodegradable\"",
"\"privacy\"]"
] |
North American
|
Oden_Research_Ne
|
226
|
An elderly care robot misinterprets distress as sleep and fails to alert staff.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['AI ethics']"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
1730
|
A case involving neural implants raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"surveillance ethics\"]"
] |
Latin American
|
Oden_Research_Le
|
2115
|
An autonomous delivery robot detects an unsecured private door while driving down an alley.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with upholds individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"AI ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
2946
|
A social media company finds a flaw that lets it infer sexuality of under age users with high accuracy.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"business ethics\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
4484
|
A augmented reality entertainment studio deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that extracts biometric data in exchange for free services, sparking a debate over fair access versus meritocracy.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Choice 3"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Choice 4"
}
] |
[
"[\"bio synthetic\"",
"\"fair\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
2855
|
A social media company finds a flaw that lets it infer sexuality of under age users with high accuracy.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"business ethics\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
2332
|
A reporter covering election fraud receives leaked data that also exposes hundreds of private medical records.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that upholds individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"journalism ethics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
1354
|
A case involving fake news detection bias raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"AI ethics\"",
"\"data ethics\"",
"\"space ethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
1201
|
A case involving data privacy vs. public safety raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"neuroethics\"",
"\"AI ethics\"",
"\"environmental ethics\"]"
] |
Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_In
|
1571
|
A case involving AI grading raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"AI ethics\"",
"\"neuroethics\"]"
] |
Indigenous
|
Oden_Research_In
|
1240
|
A case involving AI grading raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"neuroethics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
2823
|
A coastal city must decide whether to build a seawall that will save the downtown core but destroy neighboring wetlands.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"environmental ethics\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
4604
|
A robotic elder care provider deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that may widen rural-urban tech gaps, sparking a debate over security versus civil liberties.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect local cultural norms.",
"label": "Choice 2"
}
] |
[
"[\"bio synthetic\"",
"\"security\"]"
] |
Oceanian
|
Oden_Research_Oc
|
4653
|
A smart city analytics vendor deploys AI curated personalized food subscription that extracts biometric data in exchange for free services, sparking a debate over fair access versus meritocracy.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"ethical_framework": "deep_ecology",
"justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.",
"label": "Eco centric Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.",
"ethical_framework": "future_generations",
"justification": "Preserve options for future generations.",
"label": "Option C"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai curated\"",
"\"fair\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
3005
|
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"data privacy\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
31
|
A biologist must choose whether to clone an endangered animal with unknown consequences.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
1157
|
A case involving gene editing in embryos raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
|
[
{
"description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.",
"label": "Option C"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"environmental ethics\"]"
] |
Latin American
|
Oden_Research_Le
|
2807
|
A bystander witnesses a self driving taxi begin to malfunction and head toward a crowded market street.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"general ethics\"]"
] |
Western
|
Oden_Research_We
|
3648
|
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces drone based organ delivery network that challenges existing cultural norms, creating an ethical conflict around privacy versus security.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness",
"justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Rawlsian Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Utilitarian Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Deontological Approach"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Care Ethics Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"drone based\"",
"\"privacy\"]"
] |
East Asian
|
Oden_Research_ER
|
4463
|
A water scarcity mitigation NGO deploys AR memory preservation glasses that offers life saving solutions but demands data access, sparking a debate over security versus civil liberties.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"ethical_framework": "justice_fairness",
"justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.",
"ethical_framework": "deontological",
"justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics",
"justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.",
"label": "Virtue Ethics Path"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarian",
"justification": "Maximize overall well being.",
"label": "Choice 4"
}
] |
[
"[\"ar\"",
"\"security\"]"
] |
European
|
Oden_Research_Eu
|
3997
|
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces AI powered predictive policing platform that might exacerbate social inequality, creating an ethical conflict around human oversight versus algorithmic efficiency.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": "rights_based",
"justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.",
"label": "Rights Based Approach"
}
] |
[
"[\"ai powered\"",
"\"human\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
2295
|
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"space exploration\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
1042
|
A case involving micro-insurance bias raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"AI ethics\"]"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
2729
|
Scientists have perfected gene editing to eliminate a hereditary disease that also confers resistance to malaria.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with upholds individual rights.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that embodies moral character and virtues.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"bioethics\"]"
] |
Global
|
Oden_Research_Gl
|
832
|
A post-nationality index forces cultural drift alignment on mixed heritage citizens.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
1847
|
A case involving data privacy vs. public safety raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
|
[
{
"description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.",
"label": "Option B"
},
{
"description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.",
"label": "Option A"
}
] |
[
"[\"educational ethics\"",
"\"space ethics\"",
"\"business ethics\"]"
] |
Middle Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ms
|
3509
|
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces gene editing CRISPR X therapy that offers unprecedented convenience, creating an ethical conflict around environmental impact versus economic growth.
|
[
{
"description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.",
"ethical_framework": "deontology",
"justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.",
"label": "Choice 1"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.",
"ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism",
"justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.",
"label": "Choice 2"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.",
"ethical_framework": "utilitarianism",
"justification": "Maximize overall happiness.",
"label": "Choice 3"
},
{
"description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.",
"ethical_framework": "care_ethics",
"justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.",
"label": "Choice 4"
}
] |
[
"[\"gene editing\"",
"\"environmental\"]"
] |
South American
|
Oden_Research_Se
|
2348
|
A medical AI triage system detects a critical shortage of life saving equipment during a disaster.
|
[
{
"description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"[\"medical ethics\"]"
] |
African
|
Oden_Research_Af
|
428
|
A health insurance chatbot discourages expensive procedures using passive language.
|
[
{
"description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.",
"label": "Option A"
},
{
"description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.",
"ethical_framework": null,
"justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.",
"label": "Option B"
}
] |
[
"['general ethics']"
] |
Eastern
|
Oden_Research_Ea
|
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