id
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1
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15 values
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14 values
2275
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that upholds individual rights.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"data privacy\"]" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
3079
A medical research team introduces biodegradable nano camera dust that offers unprecedented convenience, creating an ethical conflict around short term gains versus long term risks.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarianism", "justification": "Maximize overall happiness.", "label": "Choice 2" } ]
[ "[\"biodegradable\"", "\"short term\"]" ]
Nordic
Oden_Research_No
2986
A coastal city must decide whether to build a seawall that will save the downtown core but destroy neighboring wetlands.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with embodies moral character and virtues.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"environmental ethics\"]" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
1090
A case involving AI surveillance in protests raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"data ethics\"", "\"educational ethics\"]" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
4128
A robotic elder care provider deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that could radically shift social dynamics, sparking a debate over profit versus planetary health.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.", "label": "Option C" }, { "description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "ethical_framework": "deep_ecology", "justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "label": "Choice 4" } ]
[ "[\"bio synthetic\"", "\"profit\"]" ]
East Asian
Oden_Research_ER
2947
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"space exploration\"]" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
365
A voice AI replicates public figures for satire but spreads misinformation.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics']" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
3871
A non profit organization introduces fully autonomous construction robot fleet that promises to eliminate certain diseases, creating an ethical conflict around freedom of expression versus misinformation control.
[ { "description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.", "ethical_framework": "deontology", "justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness", "justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "label": "Rawlsian Approach" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarianism", "justification": "Maximize overall happiness.", "label": "Utilitarian Approach" } ]
[ "[\"fully\"", "\"freedom\"]" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
1770
A case involving data privacy vs. public safety raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
[ { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"AI ethics\"", "\"surveillance ethics\"]" ]
Latin American
Oden_Research_Le
2417
A reporter covering election fraud receives leaked data that also exposes hundreds of private medical records.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"journalism ethics\"]" ]
Eastern
Oden_Research_Ea
4697
A military drone program deploys emotion responsive classroom software that offers life saving solutions but demands data access, sparking a debate over intergenerational justice versus present benefit.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect local cultural norms.", "label": "Choice 2" } ]
[ "[\"emotion responsive\"", "\"intergenerational\"]" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
2364
A social media company finds a flaw that lets it infer sexuality of under age users with high accuracy.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with embodies moral character and virtues.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"business ethics\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
2611
A coastal city must decide whether to build a seawall that will save the downtown core but destroy neighboring wetlands.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with embodies moral character and virtues.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that upholds individual rights.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"environmental ethics\"]" ]
Indigenous
Oden_Research_In
1132
A case involving carbon capture in poor regions raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
[ { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" }, { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"data ethics\"]" ]
Indigenous
Oden_Research_In
731
A predictive parenting bot penalizes divergent parenting philosophies.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
4469
A augmented reality entertainment studio deploys autonomous cargo airship fleet that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over profit versus planetary health.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect local cultural norms.", "label": "Relativist Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarian", "justification": "Maximize overall well being.", "label": "Utilitarian Path" } ]
[ "[\"autonomous\"", "\"profit\"]" ]
South Asian
Oden_Research_Se
436
A smart bed uploads sleep patterns to employers without disclosure.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
Eastern
Oden_Research_Ea
1058
A case involving blockchain voting fraud raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
[ { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"environmental ethics\"]" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
3962
A non profit organization introduces drone based organ delivery network that could unintentionally harm ecosystems, creating an ethical conflict around equity versus innovation.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness", "justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarianism", "justification": "Maximize overall happiness.", "label": "Utilitarian Approach" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.", "label": "Virtue Ethics Approach" }, { "description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.", "ethical_framework": "deontology", "justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.", "label": "Deontological Approach" } ]
[ "[\"drone based\"", "\"equity\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
759
A synthetic teacher penalizes students for referencing analog or pre-digital culture.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['education']" ]
South American
Oden_Research_Se
4081
A robotic elder care provider deploys blockchain based universal basic income token that could centralize unprecedented power, sparking a debate over transparency versus trade secrecy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_fairness", "justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect local cultural norms.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.", "label": "Care Ethics Path" } ]
[ "[\"blockchain based\"", "\"transparency\"]" ]
East Asian
Oden_Research_ER
1954
A case involving micro-insurance bias raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"educational ethics\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
85
An ad algorithm promotes harmful diet products to vulnerable users.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
97
A retailer tracks eye movement to influence impulse buying.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics']" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
3468
A space exploration consortium introduces emotion mapping social network that risks creating economic displacement, creating an ethical conflict around transparency versus competitive secrecy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.", "ethical_framework": "deontology", "justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness", "justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "label": "Choice 3" } ]
[ "[\"emotion mapping\"", "\"transparency\"]" ]
South Asian
Oden_Research_Se
2493
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with upholds individual rights.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"space exploration\"]" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
4872
A renewable energy cooperative deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that could radically shift social dynamics, sparking a debate over fair access versus meritocracy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.", "label": "Virtue Ethics Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "ethical_framework": "deep_ecology", "justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_fairness", "justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "label": "Rawlsian Path" } ]
[ "[\"bio synthetic\"", "\"fair\"]" ]
Oceanian
Oden_Research_Oc
2942
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"space exploration\"]" ]
Indigenous
Oden_Research_In
742
A justice optimizer AI suggests removing jury trials in favor of simulation panels.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics']" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
2218
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with upholds individual rights.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"data privacy\"]" ]
European
Oden_Research_Eu
2486
A bystander witnesses a self driving taxi begin to malfunction and head toward a crowded market street.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that embodies moral character and virtues.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"general ethics\"]" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
1141
A case involving medical AI on undocumented immigrants raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"data ethics\"]" ]
Indigenous
Oden_Research_In
269
A museum's AI tour guide simplifies violent history for family-friendliness.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics']" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
2868
A coastal city must decide whether to build a seawall that will save the downtown core but destroy neighboring wetlands.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"environmental ethics\"]" ]
South American
Oden_Research_Se
2842
A reporter covering election fraud receives leaked data that also exposes hundreds of private medical records.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"journalism ethics\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
2382
A defense algorithm can neutralize an incoming drone swarm by detonating an EMP that will disable all electronics in a nearby hospital.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"military ethics\"]" ]
Eastern
Oden_Research_Ea
1986
A case involving blockchain voting fraud raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" } ]
[ "[\"business ethics\"", "\"AI ethics\"]" ]
Indigenous
Oden_Research_In
2488
A coastal city must decide whether to build a seawall that will save the downtown core but destroy neighboring wetlands.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"environmental ethics\"]" ]
European
Oden_Research_Eu
1540
A case involving micro-insurance bias raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
[ { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"business ethics\"]" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
3642
A space exploration consortium introduces drone based organ delivery network that collects intimate personal data, creating an ethical conflict around transparency versus competitive secrecy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness", "justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarianism", "justification": "Maximize overall happiness.", "label": "Utilitarian Approach" } ]
[ "[\"drone based\"", "\"transparency\"]" ]
Nordic
Oden_Research_No
1981
A case involving neural implants raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
[ { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" }, { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" } ]
[ "[\"robotics\"]" ]
Nordic
Oden_Research_No
4637
A smart city analytics vendor deploys emotion responsive classroom software that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over transparency versus trade secrecy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.", "ethical_framework": "deontological", "justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.", "label": "Deontological Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.", "label": "Virtue Ethics Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.", "label": "Rights Based Path" } ]
[ "[\"emotion responsive\"", "\"transparency\"]" ]
Nordic
Oden_Research_No
1637
A case involving data privacy vs. public safety raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
[ { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" }, { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"AI ethics\"", "\"robotics\"", "\"medical ethics\"]" ]
Indigenous
Oden_Research_In
4953
A renewable energy cooperative deploys emotion responsive classroom software that creates lucrative but volatile new markets, sparking a debate over transparency versus trade secrecy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarian", "justification": "Maximize overall well being.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "ethical_framework": "deep_ecology", "justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "label": "Eco centric Path" } ]
[ "[\"emotion responsive\"", "\"transparency\"]" ]
European
Oden_Research_Eu
2304
Scientists have perfected gene editing to eliminate a hereditary disease that also confers resistance to malaria.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"bioethics\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
3070
A medical research team introduces neural interface learning chip that risks creating economic displacement, creating an ethical conflict around short term gains versus long term risks.
[ { "description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness", "justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.", "label": "Choice 3" } ]
[ "[\"neural interface\"", "\"short term\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
474
A fitness tracker suggests fasting based on outdated metrics.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
53
A delivery robot blocks a wheelchair ramp during peak hours to recharge.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics']" ]
Eastern
Oden_Research_Ea
1028
A historical trend bot flattens cultural highs and lows to protect optimism levels.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics']" ]
South American
Oden_Research_Se
1995
A case involving autonomous weapons raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"environmental ethics\"", "\"space ethics\"", "\"surveillance ethics\"]" ]
Latin American
Oden_Research_Le
1803
A case involving space microbes raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
[ { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"AI ethics\"", "\"business ethics\"", "\"robotics\"]" ]
Latin American
Oden_Research_Le
3342
A autonomous vehicle manufacturer introduces decentralized voting blockchain that could unintentionally harm ecosystems, creating an ethical conflict around transparency versus competitive secrecy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarianism", "justification": "Maximize overall happiness.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.", "ethical_framework": "deontology", "justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.", "label": "Deontological Approach" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.", "label": "Choice 3" }, { "description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.", "label": "Choice 4" } ]
[ "[\"decentralized\"", "\"transparency\"]" ]
North American
Oden_Research_Ne
1138
A case involving AI surveillance in protests raises ethical concerns. Should they challenge the system from within?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"environmental ethics\"", "\"neuroethics\"]" ]
Indigenous
Oden_Research_In
940
A neural loyalty bot terminates employment contracts upon ideological shifts.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics'", "'neuroethics']" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
3854
A climate engineering taskforce introduces AI powered predictive policing platform that could unintentionally harm ecosystems, creating an ethical conflict around transparency versus competitive secrecy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.", "label": "Rights Based Approach" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarianism", "justification": "Maximize overall happiness.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.", "ethical_framework": "deontology", "justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"ai powered\"", "\"transparency\"]" ]
Oceanian
Oden_Research_Oc
3542
A biotech startup introduces AI powered predictive policing platform that could drastically reduce costs, creating an ethical conflict around transparency versus competitive secrecy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarianism", "justification": "Maximize overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.", "label": "Rights Based Approach" } ]
[ "[\"ai powered\"", "\"transparency\"]" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
321
A virtual conference platform sells facial emotion data from meetings.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
473
A ride-sharing platform delays drivers with poor app rating histories.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
South American
Oden_Research_Se
3197
A urban planning council introduces emotion mapping social network that risks creating economic displacement, creating an ethical conflict around individual autonomy versus collective good.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness", "justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.", "label": "Relativist Approach" }, { "description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.", "ethical_framework": "deontology", "justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.", "label": "Option C" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.", "label": "Virtue Ethics Approach" } ]
[ "[\"emotion mapping\"", "\"individual\"]" ]
Nordic
Oden_Research_No
3640
A global tech conglomerate introduces drone based organ delivery network that might exacerbate social inequality, creating an ethical conflict around freedom of expression versus misinformation control.
[ { "description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics perspective: cultivate admirable character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate admirable character traits.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.", "label": "Choice 3" }, { "description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.", "label": "Care Ethics Approach" } ]
[ "[\"drone based\"", "\"freedom\"]" ]
North American
Oden_Research_Ne
98
A journalist embeds misleading information to expose government propaganda.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
3245
A medical research team introduces AI powered predictive policing platform that could unintentionally harm ecosystems, creating an ethical conflict around equity versus innovation.
[ { "description": "Adopt a rights based perspective: respect fundamental individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Respect fundamental individual rights.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.", "ethical_framework": "deontology", "justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian perspective: ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_as_fairness", "justification": "Ensure fairness behind the veil of ignorance.", "label": "Rawlsian Approach" } ]
[ "[\"ai powered\"", "\"equity\"]" ]
East Asian
Oden_Research_ER
4661
A smart city analytics vendor deploys blockchain based universal basic income token that challenges deeply held cultural beliefs, sparking a debate over innovation versus cultural heritage.
[ { "description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.", "ethical_framework": "future_generations", "justification": "Preserve options for future generations.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "ethical_framework": "deep_ecology", "justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"blockchain based\"", "\"innovation\"]" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
1836
A case involving data privacy vs. public safety raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" } ]
[ "[\"medical ethics\"", "\"surveillance ethics\"", "\"space ethics\"]" ]
Eastern
Oden_Research_Ea
4206
A renewable energy cooperative deploys self healing concrete infused with bacteria that raises profound ownership questions, sparking a debate over fair access versus meritocracy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect local cultural norms.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_fairness", "justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "label": "Rawlsian Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.", "label": "Virtue Ethics Path" } ]
[ "[\"self healing\"", "\"fair\"]" ]
North American
Oden_Research_Ne
2459
A medical AI triage system detects a critical shortage of life saving equipment during a disaster.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with maximizes overall well‑being.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"medical ethics\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
588
An AI story generator creates tragic endings to boost engagement.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics']" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
4780
A smart city analytics vendor deploys emotion responsive classroom software that risks unintended ecological cascade, sparking a debate over fair access versus meritocracy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.", "label": "Virtue Ethics Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect local cultural norms.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.", "ethical_framework": "future_generations", "justification": "Preserve options for future generations.", "label": "Choice 3" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarian", "justification": "Maximize overall well being.", "label": "Option D" } ]
[ "[\"emotion responsive\"", "\"fair\"]" ]
Nordic
Oden_Research_No
3007
A reporter covering election fraud receives leaked data that also exposes hundreds of private medical records.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that respects universal moral duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"journalism ethics\"]" ]
South American
Oden_Research_Se
4178
A global food distributor deploys blockchain based universal basic income token that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over intergenerational justice versus present benefit.
[ { "description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "ethical_framework": "deep_ecology", "justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "label": "Choice 1" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarian", "justification": "Maximize overall well being.", "label": "Choice 2" } ]
[ "[\"blockchain based\"", "\"intergenerational\"]" ]
Nordic
Oden_Research_No
1198
A case involving data privacy vs. public safety raises ethical concerns. Should they inform the affected parties?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"medical ethics\"", "\"surveillance ethics\"", "\"neuroethics\"]" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
2032
A case involving fake news detection bias raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" } ]
[ "[\"data ethics\"", "\"environmental ethics\"", "\"medical ethics\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
901
A planetary simulation AI cancels Earth’s narrative for ethical entertainment reform.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics']" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
197
An educational AI favors elite-language dialects in auto-grading systems.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics'", "'education']" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
1260
A case involving deepfake evidence in court raises ethical concerns. Should they halt the project?
[ { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"business ethics\"]" ]
Eastern
Oden_Research_Ea
1590
A case involving autonomous weapons raises ethical concerns. Should they proceed despite known risks?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" } ]
[ "[\"business ethics\"]" ]
Nordic
Oden_Research_No
4439
A smart city analytics vendor deploys AR memory preservation glasses that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over rights of non humans versus progress.
[ { "description": "Adopt a relativist lens: respect local cultural norms.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect local cultural norms.", "label": "Relativist Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarian", "justification": "Maximize overall well being.", "label": "Utilitarian Path" } ]
[ "[\"ar\"", "\"rights\"]" ]
Oceanian
Oden_Research_Oc
1970
A case involving AI surveillance in protests raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
[ { "description": "Take immediate action based on utilitarian benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This supports utilitarian ethics, maximizing overall happiness.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"surveillance ethics\"", "\"environmental ethics\"]" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
996
An environmental guilt engine alters weather for empathy generation.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
4426
A global food distributor deploys predictive wildfire suppression drones that risks unintended ecological cascade, sparking a debate over transparency versus trade secrecy.
[ { "description": "Adopt a eco centric lens: grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "ethical_framework": "deep_ecology", "justification": "Grant intrinsic value to all living systems.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_fairness", "justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "label": "Choice 2" }, { "description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.", "label": "Option C" }, { "description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.", "ethical_framework": "future_generations", "justification": "Preserve options for future generations.", "label": "Duty to Future Path" } ]
[ "[\"predictive\"", "\"transparency\"]" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
3002
A smart home assistant overhears what sounds like child abuse.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that upholds individual rights.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in rights‑based ethics, emphasizing that it upholds individual rights.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"data privacy\"]" ]
European
Oden_Research_Eu
4249
A military drone program deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that challenges deeply held cultural beliefs, sparking a debate over intergenerational justice versus present benefit.
[ { "description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.", "ethical_framework": "future_generations", "justification": "Preserve options for future generations.", "label": "Duty to Future Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.", "label": "Rights Based Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.", "label": "Option C" }, { "description": "Adopt a deontological lens: act according to universal moral duties.", "ethical_framework": "deontological", "justification": "Act according to universal moral duties.", "label": "Choice 4" } ]
[ "[\"bio synthetic\"", "\"intergenerational\"]" ]
East Asian
Oden_Research_ER
2760
A bystander witnesses a self driving taxi begin to malfunction and head toward a crowded market street.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that embodies moral character and virtues.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in virtue ethics ethics, emphasizing that it embodies moral character and virtues.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"general ethics\"]" ]
European
Oden_Research_Eu
2834
A reporter covering election fraud receives leaked data that also exposes hundreds of private medical records.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in contractualist ethics, emphasizing that it aligns with principles everyone could agree to.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"journalism ethics\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
4883
A cryptocurrency exchange deploys bio synthetic meat grown from celebrity cells that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over privacy versus personalization.
[ { "description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.", "ethical_framework": "future_generations", "justification": "Preserve options for future generations.", "label": "Duty to Future Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.", "label": "Choice 3" }, { "description": "Adopt a rights based lens: uphold inalienable individual rights.", "ethical_framework": "rights_based", "justification": "Uphold inalienable individual rights.", "label": "Rights Based Path" } ]
[ "[\"bio synthetic\"", "\"privacy\"]" ]
South Asian
Oden_Research_Se
847
A child’s digital clone is raised as a sibling without the biological parents' knowledge.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['AI ethics']" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
3863
A medical research team introduces quantum secure surveillance grid that collects intimate personal data, creating an ethical conflict around cultural preservation versus globalization.
[ { "description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.", "ethical_framework": "deontology", "justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarianism", "justification": "Maximize overall happiness.", "label": "Utilitarian Approach" } ]
[ "[\"quantum secure\"", "\"cultural\"]" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
1368
A case involving fake news detection bias raises ethical concerns. Should the discovery be made public immediately?
[ { "description": "Prioritize deontological ethics and refuse to act on consequences.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This follows deontological principles, prioritizing duty over consequences.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Seek a compromise that aligns with virtue ethics.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This reflects virtue ethics, emphasizing character and moral integrity.", "label": "Option C" } ]
[ "[\"medical ethics\"", "\"surveillance ethics\"]" ]
Indigenous
Oden_Research_In
392
A therapy scheduling bot overbooks patients during ‘depression season’.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['medical ethics']" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
3421
A biotech startup introduces decentralized voting blockchain that risks creating economic displacement, creating an ethical conflict around privacy versus security.
[ { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian perspective: maximize overall happiness.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarianism", "justification": "Maximize overall happiness.", "label": "Utilitarian Approach" }, { "description": "Adopt a care ethics perspective: prioritize relationships and care.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize relationships and care.", "label": "Choice 2" } ]
[ "[\"decentralized\"", "\"privacy\"]" ]
South American
Oden_Research_Se
87
A juror learns about new evidence not presented in the courtroom.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
Western
Oden_Research_We
2245
An autonomous delivery robot detects an unsecured private door while driving down an alley.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in justice ethics, emphasizing that it ensures fair distribution of harms and benefits.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"AI ethics\"]" ]
Global
Oden_Research_Gl
3599
A medical research team introduces neural interface learning chip that promises to eliminate certain diseases, creating an ethical conflict around equity versus innovation.
[ { "description": "Adopt a deontological perspective: follow moral duties and rules.", "ethical_framework": "deontology", "justification": "Follow moral duties and rules.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a relativist perspective: respect cultural norms and values.", "ethical_framework": "cultural_relativism", "justification": "Respect cultural norms and values.", "label": "Choice 2" } ]
[ "[\"neural interface\"", "\"equity\"]" ]
African
Oden_Research_Af
887
A social validation tax penalizes opt-outs from viral trends.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
Middle Eastern
Oden_Research_Ms
4115
A military drone program deploys AR memory preservation glasses that could centralize unprecedented power, sparking a debate over rights of non humans versus progress.
[ { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.", "label": "Virtue Ethics Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a duty to future lens: preserve options for future generations.", "ethical_framework": "future_generations", "justification": "Preserve options for future generations.", "label": "Option B" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarian", "justification": "Maximize overall well being.", "label": "Choice 3" } ]
[ "[\"ar\"", "\"rights\"]" ]
Nordic
Oden_Research_No
800
A trustworthiness index scores users based on ambient recording from their smart clothing.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
South American
Oden_Research_Se
4215
A global food distributor deploys self healing concrete infused with bacteria that might displace thousands of workers, sparking a debate over profit versus planetary health.
[ { "description": "Adopt a virtue ethics lens: cultivate virtuous character traits.", "ethical_framework": "virtue_ethics", "justification": "Cultivate virtuous character traits.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Adopt a rawlsian lens: promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "ethical_framework": "justice_fairness", "justification": "Promote fairness behind a veil of ignorance.", "label": "Rawlsian Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a utilitarian lens: maximize overall well being.", "ethical_framework": "utilitarian", "justification": "Maximize overall well being.", "label": "Utilitarian Path" }, { "description": "Adopt a care ethics lens: prioritize empathy and relationships.", "ethical_framework": "care_ethics", "justification": "Prioritize empathy and relationships.", "label": "Choice 4" } ]
[ "[\"self healing\"", "\"profit\"]" ]
South American
Oden_Research_Se
827
A personal freedom score adjusts tax brackets in accordance with self-censorship levels.
[ { "description": "Take immediate action aligned with the ethical principle of maximizing overall benefit.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This choice supports utilitarian reasoning, prioritizing the greatest good for the greatest number.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or take conservative action to uphold individual rights and duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option aligns with deontological ethics, focusing on obligations and moral rules regardless of outcomes.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "['general ethics']" ]
Eastern
Oden_Research_Ea
2681
Scientists have perfected gene editing to eliminate a hereditary disease that also confers resistance to malaria.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in precautionary ethics, emphasizing that it avoids uncertain catastrophic risk.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that maximizes overall well‑being.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in utilitarian ethics, emphasizing that it maximizes overall well‑being.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"bioethics\"]" ]
South American
Oden_Research_Se
2116
A Mars colony must choose between expanding agriculture that will consume most of the remaining water or importing water at great financial and energy cost.
[ { "description": "Take proactive action in line with respects universal moral duties.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in deontological ethics, emphasizing that it respects universal moral duties.", "label": "Option A" }, { "description": "Refrain or choose a conservative action that prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "ethical_framework": null, "justification": "This option is grounded in care ethics ethics, emphasizing that it prioritizes relationships and empathy.", "label": "Option B" } ]
[ "[\"space exploration\"]" ]
European
Oden_Research_Eu